ns[kh lquh - jagori · ns[kh lquh gks gekjk ,d gh ukjk ... bl ckj eu svad ea sg s8 ekpd z ls tqm+h...

Ok v ad 9 " k Z 2009 ] ns[kh lquh gks gekjk ,d gh ukjk lky dk gj fnu gks gekjk ! 8 ekpZ&ges’kk gh viuk fnu eukus o gekjs la?k"kksZ esa jaxk jgrk gSA 8 ekpZ 1857 dks U;w;kdZ esa diM+k fey esa dke djus okyh efgykvksa us vius csgrj osru vkSj dk;ZLFky dh csgrj fLFkfr;ksa dh ekax dks ysdj la?k"kZ 'kq# fd;k FkkA 1908 esa nksckjk&15000 efgykvksa us dqN vkSj ek¡xksa ds lkFk&lkFk oksV nsus ds vf/kdkj dh ekax dh FkhA igys fo’o ;q) ds nkSjku blh fnu 1913 dks&iwjs ;wjksi dh efgykvksa us 'kkfUr ekpZ fd;k Fkk vkSj 1917 ds :lh bUdykc dks&vUrjkZ"Vªh; efgyk fnol ij gksus okys izn’kZu us ngyk dj j[k fn;kA 8 ekpZ ,d ,slk fnol gS tc ge viuh ft+Unxh esa ubZ rkdr vkSj u;k tks’k okil ykrs gSaA dbZ ckj yxrk gS gekjs la?k"kZ gels cMs+ gSa ;k lek/kku gekjh igq¡p ls ckgj gSA ysfdu tc ge xqLls ls viuh eqV~Bh cqyUn djrs gaS vkSj fojks/k esa viuh vkoktsa mBkrs gSa rks yksx gekjh ckrksa dks lquus ij etcwj gks tkrs gSaA ;g ,d vPNk le; gS tc ge viuh dqN dke;kfc;ksa dks ;kn djrs gq, viuh [kqf’k;ksa dks vkSj c<+k,aA f z; lkf ks ] i Fk;a v rj ª f n 'k kCnh h nZd 'k ke U kZ"Vh; e gyk f ol r d gkf qHkd uk,aA l ckj s ea g s kp ls tM+h d kkl [k ks dks f 'ks k b d vad s eu 8 e Z q qN [ cja o " kjvr D ks ea f j ;k ] k'kk Sv ks g k p f fj riUua s i ks gS v djrs g ki lcd e jk z; ilU k i; h f Ø va}kj kj ;g i kl n v ,xkA Ñ k viu iz rf ;k ks k ge k /u e n u dj mRlkg o kZ o kxZ 'kZ saA xk HkZ e Tkk sjh lan l wg fMtk+bu % fcafn;k Fkkij

Upload: vuonghuong

Post on 07-Mar-2019

227 views

Category:

Documents

0 download

Report

Download

Embed Size (px):

TRANSCRIPT

Ok vad 9 "kZ 2009]

ns[kh lquh

gks gekjk ,d gh ukjklky dk gj fnu gks gekjk !

8 ekpZ&ges’kk gh viuk fnu eukus o gekjs la?k"kksZ esa jaxk jgrk gSA 8 ekpZ 1857 dks U;w;kdZ esa diM+k fey esa dke djus okyh efgykvksa us vius csgrj osru vkSj dk;ZLFky dh csgrj fLFkfr;ksa dh ekax dks ysdj la?k"kZ 'kq# fd;k FkkA 1908 esa nksckjk&15000 efgykvksa us dqN vkSj ek¡xksa ds lkFk&lkFk oksV nsus ds vf/kdkj dh ekax dh FkhA igys fo’o ;q) ds nkSjku blh fnu 1913 dks&iwjs ;wjksi dh efgykvksa us 'kkfUr ekpZ fd;k Fkk vkSj 1917 ds :lh bUdykc dks&vUrjkZ"Vªh; efgyk fnol ij gksus okys izn’kZu us ngyk dj j[k fn;kA

8 ekpZ ,d ,slk fnol gS tc ge viuh ft+Unxh esa ubZ rkdr vkSj u;k tks’k okil ykrs gSaA dbZ ckj yxrk gS gekjs la?k"kZ gels cMs+ gSa ;k lek/kku gekjh igq¡p ls ckgj gSA ysfdu tc ge xqLls ls viuh eqV~Bh cqyUn djrs gaS vkSj fojks/k esa viuh vkoktsa mBkrs gSa rks yksx gekjh ckrksa dks lquus ij etcwj gks tkrs gSaA

;g ,d vPNk le; gS tc ge viuh dqN dke;kfc;ksa dks ;kn djrs gq, viuh [kqf’k;ksa dks vkSj c<+k,aA

f z; lkf ks] i Fk; a

v rj ª f n 'k kCnh h nZd 'k keU kZ"Vh; e gyk f ol r d gkf qHkd uk,aAl ckj s ea g s kp ls tM+h d kkl [k ks dks f 'ks k b d vad s eu 8 e Z q qN [ cj a o "kj v r D ks ea f j ;k ] k'kk S v ks g k p f fj r iUu a s i ks gS v djrs g ki lcd e jk

z; ilU k i; h f Ø v a }kj kj;g i kl n v ,xkA Ñ k viu iz rf ;k ks k ge k / u e n u djmRlkg o kZ o kxZ 'kZ saA

xk HkZ e Tkk sjh lan l wg

fMtk+bu

% fcafn;k Fkkij