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NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop, Durham, New Hampshire, October 2007 Nicholas Ostler FEL

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Page 1: NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop, FEL … Workshop Oct07- Ostler FEL.pdfDurham, New Hampshire, October 2007 Nicholas Ostler FEL Latin in the 6th Century BC The Language

NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop,Durham, New Hampshire, October 2007

Nicholas OstlerFEL

Page 2: NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop, FEL … Workshop Oct07- Ostler FEL.pdfDurham, New Hampshire, October 2007 Nicholas Ostler FEL Latin in the 6th Century BC The Language

NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop,Durham, New Hampshire, October 2007

Nicholas OstlerFEL

Foundation for EndangeredLanguages

Nicholas Ostler

[email protected]

Page 3: NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop, FEL … Workshop Oct07- Ostler FEL.pdfDurham, New Hampshire, October 2007 Nicholas Ostler FEL Latin in the 6th Century BC The Language

NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop,Durham, New Hampshire, October 2007

Nicholas OstlerFEL

Foundation for EndangeredLanguages

FEL's mission is to"support, enable and assistthe documentation,protection and promotionof endangered languages".

Page 4: NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop, FEL … Workshop Oct07- Ostler FEL.pdfDurham, New Hampshire, October 2007 Nicholas Ostler FEL Latin in the 6th Century BC The Language

NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop,Durham, New Hampshire, October 2007

Nicholas OstlerFEL

Languages aided by FEL

Page 5: NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop, FEL … Workshop Oct07- Ostler FEL.pdfDurham, New Hampshire, October 2007 Nicholas Ostler FEL Latin in the 6th Century BC The Language

NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop,Durham, New Hampshire, October 2007

Nicholas OstlerFEL

Conferences11 conferences, in 5 continents, so far

organized by theme, not region,

attended by local experts and westernlinguists,

stressing solidarity among small languagecommunities

Page 6: NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop, FEL … Workshop Oct07- Ostler FEL.pdfDurham, New Hampshire, October 2007 Nicholas Ostler FEL Latin in the 6th Century BC The Language

NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop,Durham, New Hampshire, October 2007

Nicholas OstlerFEL

Page 7: NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop, FEL … Workshop Oct07- Ostler FEL.pdfDurham, New Hampshire, October 2007 Nicholas Ostler FEL Latin in the 6th Century BC The Language

NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop,Durham, New Hampshire, October 2007

Nicholas OstlerFEL

Page 8: NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop, FEL … Workshop Oct07- Ostler FEL.pdfDurham, New Hampshire, October 2007 Nicholas Ostler FEL Latin in the 6th Century BC The Language

NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop,Durham, New Hampshire, October 2007

Nicholas OstlerFEL

Page 9: NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop, FEL … Workshop Oct07- Ostler FEL.pdfDurham, New Hampshire, October 2007 Nicholas Ostler FEL Latin in the 6th Century BC The Language

NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop,Durham, New Hampshire, October 2007

Nicholas OstlerFEL

Page 10: NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop, FEL … Workshop Oct07- Ostler FEL.pdfDurham, New Hampshire, October 2007 Nicholas Ostler FEL Latin in the 6th Century BC The Language

NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop,Durham, New Hampshire, October 2007

Nicholas OstlerFEL

Page 11: NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop, FEL … Workshop Oct07- Ostler FEL.pdfDurham, New Hampshire, October 2007 Nicholas Ostler FEL Latin in the 6th Century BC The Language

NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop,Durham, New Hampshire, October 2007

Nicholas OstlerFEL

Some Live Issues

It’s not so simple —

running your own show.

Page 12: NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop, FEL … Workshop Oct07- Ostler FEL.pdfDurham, New Hampshire, October 2007 Nicholas Ostler FEL Latin in the 6th Century BC The Language

NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop,Durham, New Hampshire, October 2007

Nicholas OstlerFEL

Latin in the 6th Century BCThe Language of Western Europe:

Dominated all elite discourse from 3rd to16th centuries AD

Vulgar Latin > Romance langs, totallingalmost 800 million speakers: far biggerthan English, smaller only than Chinese

Could easily have been:

Eliminated in favour of Etruscan

Page 13: NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop, FEL … Workshop Oct07- Ostler FEL.pdfDurham, New Hampshire, October 2007 Nicholas Ostler FEL Latin in the 6th Century BC The Language

NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop,Durham, New Hampshire, October 2007

Nicholas OstlerFEL

Latin in the 6th Century BCEarly Rome politicallydominated byEtruscans, e.g.

2 Etruscan Kings:Tarquinius

Many Etruscan nobles:Claudius, even Caesar

culturally dominatedEtruscan > Romanalphabet

Page 14: NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop, FEL … Workshop Oct07- Ostler FEL.pdfDurham, New Hampshire, October 2007 Nicholas Ostler FEL Latin in the 6th Century BC The Language

NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop,Durham, New Hampshire, October 2007

Nicholas OstlerFEL

Long-Term Attitudes

Endangerment is NOT

“a Problem to be Fixed”

once and for all.

Each New Generation

will have to take responsibility.

Page 15: NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop, FEL … Workshop Oct07- Ostler FEL.pdfDurham, New Hampshire, October 2007 Nicholas Ostler FEL Latin in the 6th Century BC The Language

NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop,Durham, New Hampshire, October 2007

Nicholas OstlerFEL

But as to the Future…

L. Frank Manríquez, working for Tongva (S. California)

“How can it be hopeless, whenthere is so much hope?”

Page 16: NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop, FEL … Workshop Oct07- Ostler FEL.pdfDurham, New Hampshire, October 2007 Nicholas Ostler FEL Latin in the 6th Century BC The Language

NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop,Durham, New Hampshire, October 2007

Nicholas OstlerFEL

Page 17: NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop, FEL … Workshop Oct07- Ostler FEL.pdfDurham, New Hampshire, October 2007 Nicholas Ostler FEL Latin in the 6th Century BC The Language

NSF Documenting Endangered Languages Workshop,Durham, New Hampshire, October 2007

Nicholas OstlerFEL

Foundation for EndangeredLanguages

Nicholas Ostler

[email protected]