t]Pv 2^n_-hcn 6 sh≈n

C∂-sØ kn\na

Ihn-X 70MMA/CDTS Ph:27638222763822276382227638222763822- jan-Xm`v (ln .4)

en-‰n-¬-I-hn-X 35MM A/C DTS anen (a˛4)

km-Kc Ph:27068082706808270680827068082706808 BSv (a.4)

k-hn-X- A/C DTS Ph:2706181:2706181:2706181:2706181:2706181 Ima-kqX 2 (ln .4)

kcn-X A/C DTS Ph: 2706808: 2706808: 2706808: 2706808: 2706808 sF (a- 4)

kap-Z A/C DTS Ph: 2706808 2706808 2706808 2706808 2706808 ]n°-‰v 43 (a.4)

F-≥.-F-kv DT-S Ph: 2768135 2768135 2768135 2768135 2768135 Fs∂ Adn-¥m¬ (X.4)

s]m´pwcmwkzman

s]mSnbpw

tZiob sKbnwkv thZnIfnseØp∂-h¿°vhgnIm´m≥ sNehv 40-e£w

˛hm¿ØAhsc Ahn-sS-sb-Øn-°p∂Xn\v ]ns∂bpwFX-tIm-Sn-sb∂v ]d-™n√

* * *ap-Jy-a¥n Adn-t™m Adn-bm-sXtbm Agn-a-Xn-°msc kwc-£n-°p-I-bm-sW∂v ap≥ No v knI-´dn `cXv`qj¨

˛hm¿Ø`cXv`qj¨ BfmsI amdn-bt√m

* * *sIFkv B¿ Sn knbn¬ s]≥j≥ aq∂p-amkwIpSn-»n-I-bmbn

˛hm¿ØCsXms° t\m°n-bm¬ sKbnw-kns\ ]n∂mcvt\m°pw

* * *A´-∏mSn Ipdp-h≥ ]oSn-I-bn¬ ho≠pw amthm-bn-Ãp-I-sfØn

˛hm¿Øamthm -bn -Ãp -Iƒ \m´n -en -d -ßp -tºmƒX≠¿t_mƒ´pw t]meokpw Im´n¬t]m-Is´

* * *

aIcw 23

IÆq¿: tZiobsKbnw-kn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-h¿°v \¬Im≥th≠n kwÿm-\-XekzmKX IΩ‰n IÆq-cn-te°v sImSp-Ø-b®Bbn-c-tØmfw IY-Ifnin¬]w ImWm-\n-s√∂v]cmXn Db¿∂p.sKbnwkv XpS-ßp-∂-

Xn\v HcmgvN apºv A\-

kz¿-W a-’y-Øn-\v

A©mw kz¿Ww

tZiob sKbnwkv: hm°n tSm°n Xncn-®p-hmßn;

Bbn-c-tØmfw IY-Ifn in¬]߃ ImWm-\n√

_o-®nepw kz¿-W-Ønf°wtIm-gn-t°mSv: tZiob sKbnwkn¬ BXntYbcmb

tIcfØn\v Hcp kz¿Æw IqSn. C∂se tImgnt°mSv \S∂h\nXm _o®v thmfnbnemWv tIcfw kz¿Æwkz¥am°nbXv. ss^\en¬ B‘sbbmWv (23- -21, 21- 19)tIcfw ]cmPbs∏SpØnb-Xv.

Xn-cp: tZiob sKbnwkn¬ tIcfØns‚ kz¿Æ a’ywkmP≥ ]Imin\v ho≠pw kz¿Æw. \o¥en¬]pcpj≥amcpsS 800 ao‰¿ ^o kvss‰enemWv tIcfØns\]Xn\n[oIcn® kmP≥ H∂ma\mbXv. Cu C\Øn¬sh¶e saUepw tIcfØn\mWv, Fkv B\µmWv sh¶ewIcÿam°n-bXv.

in¬]ßfpw A]-Xy-£-am-b-Xv. CsXms° ASn®vam‰p∂ I≈-°-SØvkwLw Fhn-sStbm Ds≠-∂mWv AWn-bd kwkm-cw. ]gb tImgn hf¿Øp-tIµw C≥tUm¿ tÃUn-b-am-b-t∏mƒ tImgnsbI°p∂ Ipdp-°-∑m¿]pXnb cq]hpw `mhhpwssIs°m≠v P\-td-‰dpwsamsa-t‚mhpw Pohn-h¿K-ambn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-´pthmF∂v Kth-jWw \S-Øm≥ Ata-cn-°-bn¬\n∂v hnZ-Kv≤sc sIm≠p-h-cm-\p≈ ia-Øn-emWvkwLm-S-I-cn¬ Nne-sc∂vBtcm Xamibmbn ]d-™Xv bmYm¿∞y-am-bn-°q-sS-∂n-√.Hmtcm Znh-khpw Ign-bp-

t¥mdpw AWn-b-d-bnse]e Imcy-ßfpw Aßm-Sn-∏m-´m-hp-Ip-∂Xv kwLm-S-

Isc Ipg-°p-Ibm-Wv. AXn-\nsS kwLm-SI kan-Xn°v]c-k-v]cw Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-Øn\v \¬Inb hm°n-tSm°n Xncn-®p-hm-ßn-b-XmWv as‰mcp Imcyw.AXn\v Imc-W-ambn ]d-bp-∂Xv t]meokv cl-ky-߃ Aßm-Sn-∏m- mIp∂XvsIm≠m-sW∂mWv. B`y-¥c kpc-£sb _m[n-°p∂ Imcy-߃ hm°n-tSm-°neqsS Nne hncpX-∑m¿H∏n-sb-Sp-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-amWv Bt£-]w. CX-dn™ B`y-¥-c-h-Ip∏vIÆp-cp-´n-b-t∏mƒ kwLm-S-I¿ AWn-Iƒ°v sImSp-Øhm°n-tSm°n Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.samss_¬ t^mWn¬Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \S-Øn-bm¬ aXn-sb-∂mWvsKbnwkv D∂-X¿ ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In-bXv. Cu

_p≤n BZyw Xs∂D]-tbm-Kn-s®-¶n¬ Ac-a\ clkyw Aßm-Sn-∏m- m-Ip-tam-sb-∂mWvImcyhnh-c-ap-≈-h¿tNmZn-°p-∂Xv.Ac-a\-c-lkyw

tNm¿Øm≥ Xm¬]-cy-an-√m-Ø-hcpw C°q-´-Øn-ep≠v tIt´m. kwLm-S-I¿ hn\-b-]p-c-kvIcw\¬Inb hm°n-tSm°nCc- n-hn-\-b-Øn¬hmßm-Xn-cp-∂-h-cmWvC°q-´¿ . hm°n-tSm°nXncn-®p-hm-ßn-b-t∏mƒAh¿ Cßns\ ]mSn.At∏mgpw ]d-™n-t√...hm°ntSm°nhmß≠m... hmß-≠m-∂v.... Cus]m-√m-∏n-s\m∂pw Cs√∂v]d™v sKbnwkv If-Øn¬ Ah¿ HmSn\-S-°p-I-bm-Wv.

¥-]pcnbn¬ \n∂vsImSpØphn- -Xm-bn-cp∂pIY-Ifn in¬]w. CXns‚tamU¬ t\csØ Xs∂kwLm-SI kan-Xn-bnse][m-\n-Iƒ°v ImWn-®vsIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p.sKbnwkv XpS-ßn Bdp-\mƒ ]n∂n-´n´pw A\-¥-]p-cn-bn¬ \n∂v ap≠-bmSvC≥tUm¿ tÃUn-b-

Ønte°v Ab® IY-Ifnin¬∏w AS-°w-sNbvXs]´n ImWm-\n-√. HmtcmIfn Xo¿∂v Ifw-hn-Sp-tºmƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ \S∂tZiob sKbnw-kns‚Hm¿a-s®-∏n¬ kq£n-°m-\p≈ samsat‚mbmWvIY-I-fn-in¬∏w IfnXpSßn HcmgvN Ign-™n´pw IÆq-cnse a’-cm¿∞n-Iƒ°v Cusamsat‚m kΩm-\n-°m≥Ign-™n-√. A\-¥-]p-cn-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-s∏-´v ap≠-bmSv C≥tUm¿ tÃUn-b-Øns‚ IhmSw ]n∂n-´n´pw]s£ IY-Ifns∏´n Xpd-°m≥ t\cw I≠n√.\qdv Intem-hmSvkns‚

\mev P\-td-‰-dp-Iƒ IÆq-cn-te°v sImSp-Øp-hn-´-Xn¬ H∂v ImWm-Xmb-Xns‚ ]n∂m-se-bmWvBbn-c-Øn-tesd IY-Ifn

hcs´ kn _n sFN°-c-°q-S-Øn¬ Iøn-´p-hmcn tZiob ImbnI amam-

¶sØ aSn-»oe ho¿∏n-°m-\p≈ D]m-[n-bm°n am‰n-b-h¿°v ta¬]n-Sn-ho-gvØm≥ kn _n sF hcp-∂XvkzmK-Xm¿lw Xs∂.tZiob sKbnw-kns\ Gsd ]Xo-£-tbmsS hc-

th‰ ae-bm-fn-I-sf-bm-I-am\w \mWw sISp-Øp-I-bmWvlnam-e-b≥ Agn-a-Xn-I-fn-eqsS Nne¿ sNbvX-Xv.sKbnw-kp-ambn _‘-s∏´ F√m cwK-ß-fnepw Agn-aXn sImSn -Ip-Øn-hm-W-Xns‚ t\¿Nn-X-amWv Zn\-tam-tcm∂v ]n∂n-Sp-t¥mdpw h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.bmsXmcp ad-bp-an-√m-sX-bmWv Nne¿ Agn-a-Xn-bn-eqsS]Ww ssI°-em-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Agn-aXn \S-Øm-\mbn amXw kwL-Sn-∏n® Hcp taf-bm-sW∂tXm∂-ep-Iƒ P\n-∏n-°pw-hn-[-amWv sKbnwkv thZn-I-fnse Imcy-߃ apt∂m´v \ofp-∂-Xv.sKbnwkv \S-Øn-∏nse Ia-t°-Sp-I-sfbpw Agn-a-

Xn-tbbpw Ipdn®v kn _n sF DtZym-K-ÿ¿ ]mY-an-Im-t\z-jWw XpS-ßn-°-gn-™p. Cu At\z-j-W-Øn¬Xs∂ h≥ Agn-a-Xn-I-fn-te°v hgn-Xp-d-°-s∏-Sp∂\n¿Æm-bI sXfn-hp-Iƒ kn _n sF°v e`n-®p-I-gn-™-Xmbpw kqN-\-bp-≠v. kn _n sF°v e`n® 50t]Pp-I-fp≈ kpZo¿L-amb ]cm-Xn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ c≠v Un ssh Fkv ]namcpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ kwL-amWv Ct∏mƒ At\z -j-W-Øn\vt\XrXzw sImSp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tZiobsKbnw-kn\v sImSn-bn-d-ßp∂tXmsS At\z-jWwDu¿Pn-X-am-Ipw.sIm√Øpw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp-ap≈ ][m\ thZn-

I-fpsS t^mt´m-˛-ho-Untbm ¢n∏n-ßp-Iƒ, sKbnwkvD]-I-c-W-߃ hmßn-b-Xns‚ tcJ-Iƒ, DZvLm-S\NS-ßn¬ hn\n-tbm-Kn® XpI-bpsS hnh-c-߃, aoUn-bm-sk‚-dn\v D]-tbm-Kn® XpI-bpsS tcJ-Iƒ, Icm¿^b-ep-I-fpsS tIm∏n-Iƒ, sKbnwkv hnt√-Pns‚]h¿Ø-\w, Npa-X-e-bp≈ DtZym-K-ÿ-sc-°p-dn-®p≈hnh-c-߃ XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv kn _n sF kwLw]mY-an-I-ambn tiJ-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tZiob sKbnw-kns‚][m\ thZn-bmb Ig-°q´w Ko≥^o¬Uv tÃUnbwAt\z-j-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn kn _n sF kwLwC∂se kµ¿in-®p. Ig-°q-´-sØbpw sIm√-sØbpwtÃUnbw \n¿Ωm-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v t\csØXs∂ Nne ]cm-Xn-Iƒ Db¿∂p-h-∂-Xm-Wv. sKbnwkvhnt√-Pn¬ Xm¬°m-enI kwhn-[m-\samcp-°n-b-XnepwAgn-aXn \S-s∂∂ Btcm-]Ww XpS-°-ØnteDb¿∂p-h-∂n-cp-∂p.h≥ Agn-a-Xn°v ]pdsa \S-Øn-∏nse A]m-Ihpw

CXn-\Iw N¿®-bm-bn-°-gn-™p. ]e-th-Zn-I-fnepw ASn-ÿm\ kuIcyw t]mep-an-s√-∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw.amX-hp-a√ H^n-jy-ep-I-fmbn h∂-h-cp-a‰pw sKbnwkvthZn-I-fn¬ ]e-Im-c-W-ß-fmepw ZpcnXw t]dp-I-bm-Wv. CtX-°p-dn-®p-sa√mw ka-Km-t\z-jWw thWw.km[m-cW KXn-bn¬ ]Xn-]-£-amWv CØcw hnj-

b-߃ Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cm-dv. F∂m¬ tZiobsKbnw-knse Agn-a-Xnsb°pdn-®p≈ BZy-shSns]m´n-b-Xp-Xs∂ cW I£n-bn¬ \n∂m-sW∂XmWvas‰mcp hkvXpX. sKbnwkv IΩn-‰n-I-fn¬ ][m\ÿm\-߃ Ae-¶-cn-°p∂ sI apc-fo-[-c-s\bpw]mtemSv chn-tbbpw t]mep≈h¿°v cmPo- o-jWn apg-t°≠n h∂-Xns‚bpw Imc-W-߃ as‰m-∂-√. sKbnw-knse Agn-aXn kn _n sFsb-s°m≠v At\z-jn-∏n-°-W-sa∂v Kh. No^v ho∏v Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ kap-∂X¿ t\csØ Xs∂ Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xp-am-Wv. tIµ-^≠v D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv sKbnwkv F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ At\z-jn-t°≠ _m[yX tIµ GP≥kn-°p-ap-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂bmWv kn _n sFAt\z-jW Npa-Xe Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xpw.tZiob sKbnwkv kwLm-S-\-Øn¬ ]ng-hp-s≠∂v

No^v skI-´-dn°v Xs∂ ]d-tb-≠n-h-∂Xv Agn-aXnbpsS ASn-th-cp -Iƒ sKbnwkv thZn -I-fn¬B≠n-d-ßn-bXp sIm≠p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. DZvLm-S\ NS-ßn\v k¿°m¿ JP-\m-hn¬ \n∂v 16 tImSn-bn-tesdsNe-hn-´-Xns‚ hnhm-Z-߃ C\nbpw sI´-S-ßn-bn-´n-√. CXn\v ]n∂msebmWv a‰v Nne taJ-e-I-fnepwAgn-a-Xn-bm-tcm-]-W-߃ Db¿∂p-h-∂-Xv. Ia-t°Svt_m[y-s∏-´-Xmbn sF _nbpsS ]mY-anI dnt∏m¿´vXs∂ hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v. hcpw \mfp-I-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃ ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-tXmsS P\-Iob taf-bm°n amtd≠ tZiob sKbnwkv Agn-aXn taf-bmbnamdn-b-Xns‚ sR´n-∏n-°p∂ hnh-c-߃ Hs∂m-∂mbn]pd-Øp-h-cpw.

IÆq¿: Hfn-ºn-Ivkn¬ C¥y°vsh¶-e-sa-U¬ kΩm-\n® C¥y-bpsS tZiob XmcsØ P∑-\m-´n¬A]-am-\n-°m≥ iaw. tZiob sKbnw-kns‚ IÆq-cnse a’-c-߃°vSu¨ kvIzb-dn¬ Xncn-sIm-fp-ØnbHfn-ºy≥ am\p-h¬ s^U-dn-°n-s\bmWv kwLm-S -I¿ Ign™Znhkw A]-am-\n-°m≥ ian-®Xv.1700 cq]-bpsS sN°v Xoh≠n sNe-

hn\v \¬In At±-lsØ ]d-™-b-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. sN°v Ih-dn-en-´mWv \¬In-b-Xv. CXv Xpd∂v t\m°n-b-t∏m-gmWv BZ-cn®v £Wn®v A]-am-\n-°pIbm-sW∂ Imcyw B ]gbHfn-ºnIv saU¬ tPXm-hn\v t_m[y-s∏-´-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ kplr-Øp-°ƒ CXv aW-Ø-dn-™p. hnhcwam[ya∏Sbv°pw In´n. Np≠-\-°-en\v1.63 tImSn cq]bpw 20 an\p´v shSn-s°-´n\v H∂c tImSn cq]bpw Nne-

hm-°n. DZvLm-S\ amam-¶-Øn\v tImSn-Ifpw Nne -hn -´p . tÃUnb߃]q¿Øn-I-cn-°m≥ \qdv tImSnbpwC\nbpw thWw. Cßs\ tImSn-I-fpsS IY-]-d-bp∂ tZiob sKbnw-kn¬ shdpw 1700 cq]-bpsS tImkvsN°v \¬In P∑-\m-´n¬ k¿°m¿I\n™v A\p-h-Zn® 3 sk‚n¬ HcphoSv t]mepw sh°m≥ Ign-bmsX_wKvfq-cn¬ hmSI ho´n¬ Ign-bp∂Hfnºys\bmWv k¿°m¿ tZiobsKbnwkv thf-bn¬ A]-am-\n-®-Xv.hnjbw am[y-a-∏S Adn-™-tXmsS

Nm\-ep-Iƒ am\p-hen\cnIn¬ IpXn-s®-Øn. CXv aW-Ø-dn™ k¿°m¿]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw kwLm-S-Icpw tN¿∂vas‰mcp hml-\-Øn¬ AXn-thKwam\p-h-en\v k-ao-]-sØØn. sN°vamdn-t∏m-b-Xm-sW∂pw as‰mcp sN°v\¬Imsa∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.IpX-¥-߃ Adn-bmØ B Hfn-

ºy≥ 1700 cq]-bpsS sN°v Xncn®v\¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]s£ s^U-dn -°ns‚ a\- n¬ B tImkvsN°ns‚ cq]w A]-am-\-ap-Z-bmbn]Xn-™n- p-s≠-∂p≈ Imcyw kwLm-S-I¿ Hm¿Øn-√. ]Icw 10,000 cq]\¬In hnhmZ Npgn -bn¬ \n∂vX¬°mew c£-s∏- p. P∑-\m- n-te°vBZ-c-]¿∆w £Wn-®-t∏mƒ F√mwad∂v HmSn-sb-Ønb B A`n-am\XmcsØ kt¥m-j-tØmsS aS°nAbv°p-I-bmWv th≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.]øm-º-eØv k¿°m¿ A\p-h-Zn®3 sk‚ v `qan-bn¬ Hfn-ºy≥ HcpsNdp-hoSv \n¿Ωn®p \¬Im\pwtZiob sKbnw -kns‚ Hm¿Ω-bva°mbn AXv \ne-\n¿Øm\pap≈Hcp ]Jym -] -\ -ambncp∂pk¿°mdns‚ mKØv \n∂v D≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cp-∂-sX∂v ImbnI t]an-IƒH∂-S¶w ]d-bp-∂p.

hf-]-´Ww: ae-tbm-csØ ^pSvt_mƒ t]an-Iƒ H∂-S¶wC∂v hf-]-´-W-tØ°v Hgp-In-sb-Øpw. Xfn-∏-d-ºnse Ico-_n-b≥ SoamWv C∂v Ifn-°-f-Øn-en-d-ßp-∂-Xv. ]m´pw tafhpwXIn-e-Snbpw h¿Æ-_-eq-Wp-Ifpw Db¿Øn Im´n Kyme-dn-bn¬BSn∏mSn Soan\v Bthiw apg-°p∂ Bcm-[-I-tcmsS∏amWvXfn-∏-dºv Sow Im¬]-¥ns‚ Cu‰n-√Øv NphSv shbv°pI.hf-]-´Ww kz¿Æ-°∏v Xfn-∏-d-ºn-te°v sIm≠v t]mIp-sa∂hmin-bpambmWv C°pdn Ch¿ FØp-∂-Xv.Ign™ h¿jw t\Sp-sa∂v ]d-s™-¶nepw \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬

AXv km[n-®n-√. FXn¿ ]£-Øp≈ F^v kn apwss_Soan¬ cmPym-¥c ]i-kvXcmb Ifn-°m-cmWv Pgvkn-A-Wn-bp-∂-Xv. alo-µ-bp-sSbpw Sm‰-bpsSbpw Fb¿ C¥y-bp-sSbpwIfn-°msc Cd-°n-bmWv Xfn-∏-d-ºns‚ \mS≥ ]¥ns\ Xf-bv°m≥ Ah¿ FØp-∂-Xv. hf-]-´Ww ^pSvt_m-fn¬ CXvBZy-am-bmWv apwss_ Sow Cd-ßp-∂-Xv. hf-]-´Ww ^pSvt_m-fn¬ c≠v h¿jw apºv kz¿Æ-°∏v t\Snb Ago-t°mSv sP´n-bpsS Ifn-°m-cmWv Xfn-∏-d-ºn\v th≠n cwK-Øn-d-ßp-∂-sX∂]tXy-I-Xbpw IqSn-bp-≠v.

hf-]- -WØv C∂v I-co-_n-b≥ Sow

Ifn-°-f-Øn¬, Kyme-dn-Iƒ Cf-In-a-dnbpw

sJmsJm-bn¬ sh-≈nXncp: sJmsJmbn¬ tIcfw ]pcpj h\nXm

hn`mKßfn¬ sh≈n t\Sn . kz¿W ]Xo£D≠mbncps∂¶nepw ss^\en¬ Ccp hn`mKßfpw

almcm„tbmSv tXm¬°pIbmbncp∂p. ]pcpj Sowalmcm„tbmSv 14 -12 F∂ kv-tImdn\pw h\nXm Sow 10-˛11 F∂ kv-tImdn\pamWv tXm¬hn kΩXn®Xv.

am[y-a-∏S CS-s]- p,

kwLm-S-I¿ sX‰v XncpØn

tZiob Hfn-ºnIv XmcsØ IÆq-cn¬ A]-am-\n®p

t]Pv 3^n_-hcn 6 sh≈n

Xmh-°c Kh. bp ]n kvIqfn¬ C\n Cw•o-jvao-Unbw ¢mkp-Ifpw]Zo-]≥ ssX°≠n

IÆq¿: kaq-l-Øns‚ D∂-X-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ hncm-Pn-°p∂ \qdp-I-W-°n\vhninjvS hy‡n-Xz-߃°v BZym-£cw ]I¿∂p-\¬Inb Xmh-°cKh¿sΩ‚ v bp ]n kvIqfnepw Cw•ojvaoUnbw ¢mkp-Iƒ hcp-∂p.\q‰n-A-º-tXmfw h¿jw ]g-°-ap≈ \K-c-Ønse hnZym-eb apØ»nFbvUUv, A¨ FbvUUv taJ-e-I-fnse Cw•ojvaoUnbw kvIqfp-I-fpambn t]mcm´w \SØnbmWv Ncn-X-Øns‚ Xmfp-I-fn¬ X¶-en-]n-I-fm¬ A[ym-bsa-gpXntN¿Ø-Xv.\K-c-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ Xmh-°c bp ]n kvIqfn¬ \K-c-

Ønse apgp-h-\m-fp-Ifpw A[y-b\w \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ Ime-sa√mw C∂vHm¿a-bm-Wv. ]W-s°m-gp-∏n-t‚bpw s]mß-®-Øn-s‚bpw h¿Ø-am-\-Im-eØv a°sf kzImcy Cw•ojvaoUnbw kvIqfn-te°v X≈n-hn-Sp∂c£n-Xm-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ \n∂pw \√ Npdp-Np-dp-°p≈ Ipd®p hnZym¿∞n-I-sf-sb-¶nepw kvIqfn-se-Øn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv Xmh-°ckvIqfns‚ khnti-j-X.]T-\-an-I-hn¬ kvIqfnse hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ F∂pw Hcp-]Sn ap∂n-em-

Wv. ]›m-Øe uXnI kml-N-cy-ßfpw kvIqfn\v A\p-K-l-am-Ip-

I-bmWv. inip-ku-lrZ ¢mkv apdn-Ifpw B[p-\nI coXn-bn¬ Xbm-dm-°nb ioXo-I-cn® sF Sn em_pw Chn-SpsØ hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS]mTy- -]-tTy-Xc ]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v anIhv \¬Im≥ klm-bn-°p∂hbm-Wv.anI® ]cn-io-e\w e`n® A[ym-]-I¿, kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv kvamcI

sse_dn, B[p-\nI coXn-bn¬ Xbm-dm-°nb et_m-d-´-dn-Iƒ, hml\kuIcyw CjvSw-t]m-se, Ifnbp]I-c-W-߃, kuP\y t]mj-ImlmchnX-c-Ww, aƒ´n-ao-Unb ¢mkv dqw, a’c ]co-£-Iƒ°v ]tXyI]cn-io-e\w, ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂ Ip´n-Iƒ°v ]tXyI ]cn-io-e-\w, Iem-˛-Im-bnI taf-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-h¿°v hnZKv≤ ]cn-io-ew, ]®-°dn tXm´w kvIqfnse khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ C\nbpw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n-√. kvIqƒ ap‰-sØ-Øp∂ sIm®p-Ip-´n-Iƒ°v ap∂n¬ Xe-bp-b¿Øn \n¬°p∂ Pndm^pw ko_-bp-sa√mw Ip´n-I-fpsS am\-knI D√m-k-Øn\v IcpØv ]I-cpw.]T-\-\n-e-hm-c-Øn¬ ap∂n¬ \n¬°p∂ HcpIq´w sIm®p-an-Sp-

°≥amsc hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wn-hn-SpsØ Bflm¿∞X amXw ssIap-X-em-°nb Hcp Iq´w A[ym-]-I¿. kzImcy amt\-Pvsa‚ v kvIqfp-Iƒ

hnZym¿∞n-Isf he-ho-in-∏n-Sn-°m-\n-d-ßp-tºmƒ Xß-fpsS ]cn-an-XambkuI-cy -߃sh®v ]T\ ]mtTy -Xc Imcy -ß-fn¬ amXrImhnZym¿∞nIsf Xo¿ØmWv Xmh-°c Kh¿sΩ‚ v bp ]n kvIqƒ]Xn-tcm[w Xo¿°p-∂-Xv. Cw•o-jvao-Unbw kvIqfp-I-fpsS B[n-Iy-Øn¬ Kh¿sΩ‚ v kvIqfp-I-sf√mw ]nSn-®p-\n¬°m≥ ]mSp-s]-Sp-tºmgpw Bi-¶-I-tf-Xp-an-√m-sX-bmWv Bfl-k-a¿∏-W-Øns‚ _e-Øn¬ kvIqƒ Xe-bp-b¿Øn \n¬°p-∂-Xv. a‰v ]e kvIqfp-I-fn¬\n∂pw ]mXn-h-gn-bn¬ ]T\w \n¿Øn-h-∂p-tN¿∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒhsc-bp≠v Chn-sS._lp-`mjm ]T\w ][m-\-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-°p∂ ]pØ≥X-e-ap-

d-I-fpsS h¿Øam\ ImeØv Cw•o-jvao-Unbw kvIqƒ F∂ \ne-bn-te°v amdm\mWvv Xmh-°c Xbm-sd-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. F¬ sI Pn, bp sIPn H∂mw-¢mkv Unhn-j-\p-I-fn-embn ASpØ A[y-b\ h¿jw apX¬ChnsS Cw•o-jvao-Unbw ¢mkp-Iƒ XpS-ßp-I-bm-Wv.]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ°v Adn-hns‚ ]pØ≥hm-Xm-b-\-߃

Xpd-∂vsIm-SpØ Cu kc-kzXn t£Xw itXm-Øc kph¿W Pq_n-en-bnepw Xe-bp-b¿Øn \n¬°pI-bm-Wv.

itXm-Øc cPXPq_nen BtLm-jn-°p∂ sNßn-\n-∏Sn bp ]n kvIqƒ

IqØp-]-dºv: ]S°ws]m´p-∂-Xns‚ i_vZwtI´mepw sNdp-hm-t©-cn-°m¿ `b∂v hnd-°pw.s]m´nbXv ]S-°-amtWm t_mws_∂-dn-bm-\p≈hyK-X-bn¬ Ah¿ \mep-]mSpw ]mbpw. ImcWwan° Znh-k-ß-fnepw sNdp-hm-t©cn taJ-e-bn¬kvt^mS-\-ß-fpsS i_vZw \m´p-Im-cpsS Dd-°w-sI-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. sIme-]m-XI cmjvSo-b-Øn\pw AI-a -cm -jv So -b -Øn\pw t]cp -tI´ sNdp -hm -t©cn°mcpsS a\-kn-en-t∏mƒ kvt\l-∏q-a-g-bm-Wv.kvt\ln-°m\pw kvt\lw Xncn-®-dn-bm\pw Ign-

hp≈hcmWv \Ω-sf∂v sNdp-hm-t©-cn-°m¿ sXfn-bn-°p-I-bm-Wv. cmjvSob AI-a-ß-fn¬ hnd-ß-en-®p-t]mb a\-kp-I-fn¬ kam-[m-\-Øns‚bpw im¥n-bp-tSbpw a¥ßƒ Dcp-hn-Sm-\mWv kvt\tlm-’hw]cn-]mSnbneqsS kwLm-S-I¿ ian-®-Xv. I≠m¬ ]c-kv]cw an≠mØ cm„ob ]m¿´n-I-fpsS t\Xm-°sfHtc-th-Zn-bn¬ ASp-Ø-Øn-cpØn kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw \√-hm-°p-Iƒ ]d-bn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™p-sh-∂-XmWv kvt\ml-’-h-Øns‚ hnP-bw. sNdp-hm-t©cn tPko-kns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-emWv ]ØvZn-hkw \o≠p-\n∂ kvt\tlm-’hw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂-Xv.sNdp-hm-t©-cn-bn-sebpw ]cn-k-c-]-tZ-i-ß-fn-tebpw B_m-e-hr≤w P\-ßfpw kvt\ml-’-h-Øns‚

`mK-ambn amdp∂ ImgvN-bm-Wv I≠-Xv. Znh-tk\ \qdp-I-W-°n\mfp-IfmWv kvt\tlm-’-h-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-Im-Im≥ FØn-s°m-≠n-cp∂-Xv.a¥n sI ]n taml-\-\mWv kvt\tlm-’hw DZvLm-S\w sNbvX-Xv. kn\n-am-˛-ko-cn-b¬ Xmcw icXv

apJym-Xn-Yn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xm\pw Imhym-am-[-\hpw ]mSn A`n-\-bn® Hcp kn\n-a-bnse Km\pw icXvBe-]n-®p. Bkzm-Z-I-cpsS \n¿_-‘sØ XpS¿∂v c≠m-a-sXmcp ]m´pw ]mSn hcn-Iƒs°mØv \rØwsh®v

icXv ImWn-Isf BÀm-Z-Øns‚ sImSp-apSnbnse-Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp._n sP ]n Pn√m]kn-U‚ v sI cRvPnØv, kn ]n Fw

tem°¬ IΩ-‰n-bwKw aΩmen Znhm-I-c≥, ap…nw-eoKv]©m-bØv IΩ‰n knI-´dn sI sI kao¿, Un kn knP\-d¬ knI-´dn ]Zo]v h´n]w, P\-Xm-Zƒ (bp) Pn√m-kn-I- dn cho-µ≥ Ipt∂m-Øp-sa√mw Hcp thZn-bn¬ H∂n-®ncp∂v kvt\lsØ Ipdn®v ]d-™-t∏mƒ \m´p-Im¿°vkt¥m-j-an-c- n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ vhn sI PeP So®dpw Ãm‚nwKv IΩ‰n sNb¿am≥am-cmbFw hn jn\n-Pbpw Fw Sn mkvI-c\pw ]©m-bØv AwK-ß-fmb C Fw kn apl-ΩZpw tPkokv tZiob P\-d¬eoK¬ Iu¨kn¬ AUz. tPman tPmk^pw tkm¨tIm¿Un-t\‰¿ ]Zo-]≥ ssX°-≠nbpw hym]mcn hyh-kmbn GtIm-]\ kanXn Pn√m-ssh-kv]-kn-U‚ v kn knh¿Ko-kp-sa√mw kam-[m-\-Øns‚bpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpwktµiw \¬In-bmWv kwkm-cn-®-Xv. tPkokv ]kn-U‚ vFw B¿ cPn-jv, ap≥ ]kn-U‚ v F≥ sI cPojv, knI-

´dn at\mPv tXmakv , ]n sI k\q-]v, kn sI kl-P≥ XpS-ßn-b-h-cmWv kvt\tlm-’-h-Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Aayq-kvsa‚ v ]m¿°pw hym]mc Ãmfp-I-fp-ambn AWn-\n-c∂ kvt\tlm-’-h-Øn¬ Znh-tk\ bmXm-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw Ac-tß-dp-∂p-≠v. 8\v \S-°p∂ kam-]\ ktΩ-f\w Fkv ]n ]n F≥ DÆn-cm-P-bmWv DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂-Xv. ]Øv Znhkw BÀm-Z-Øn-s‚bpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw Ddh h‰msX ImØp-kq-£n-°m≥ \m´p-Im¿ AXv Pohn-Xm-h-km\w hsc \ne-\n¿Øp-sa∂v ]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-ØmWv kvt\tlm-’h thZn-bn¬ \n∂p-an-d-ßp-∂Xv. Cukvt\tlm-’hw sNdp-hm-t©-cn-°m¿°v ]pØ≥ A\p -h-amWv ]I¿∂v \¬In-b-Xv. aXhpw PmXnbpw h¿WhpwcmjvSo-b-hp-sa√mw am‰n-sh®v ]ikvX-cmb HcpIq´-am-fp-Iƒ Hcp-an®v IqSp-Ibpw kt¥mjw ]¶p-sh-°p-IbpwsNøp-I-sb-∂Xv kwL¿j- -cn-X-amb h¿Ø-am\Ime sNdp-hm-t©-cn°v \hym-\p- hw Xs∂bmWv.

cmjvSob sshcwad∂v Ah¿ HØp-tN¿∂p

sNdp-hm-t©-cnbn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® kvt\tlm-’hw a¥n sI ]n taml-\≥ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p

tIc-f-Øns‚ \thm-∞m-\-Øn\p XpS°w Ipdn®io\m-cm-bW Kpcp-tZ-h≥ 1888¬ Acp-hn-∏p-dØv inh]XnjvT \S-Øn-b-tijw ASpØ h¿jw Xs∂AhnsS Hcp hnZym-ebw ÿm]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.arK-Xp-√y-cmbn PohnXw \bn-°p∂ A[x-IrXhn`m-KsØ kaq-l-a-[y-Øn-te-°p-b¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cp-hm≥. ""hnZy-sIm≠v ]_p-≤-cm-hpI''F∂ ktµiw \evIp-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. C∂p tIc-f-Øn¬ Atßm-f-an-tßm-f-ap≈ io\m-cm-bWhnZym-e-b-߃ Cu ktµ-i-Øns‚ ams‰m-en-bm-bn-cp-∂p.GXm≠v Cu Ime-b-f-hn-em-Wv IÆq¿ \K-c-

Øn¬ Xfm∏v Kma-Øn¬ 1890¬ sNßq∂n-∏Sn ]d-ºn¬ Hcp IpSn-∏-≈n-°qSwÿm]n-X-am-b-Xv. A∂p sX°o-_-km-dnepw ]cn-k-cØpw Xma-kn-®n-cp∂]nt∂m° bmZh lcn-P≥ Ip´n-Iƒ°p ]mY-anI hnZym- ymkw t]mepwe`n-°p-hm-\p≈ kml-Ncyw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Cß-s\-sbmcp al¬kw-cw- -Øn\p t\XrXzw hln® al-Zvhy-‡nsb Ipdnt®m kl-]-h¿Ø-Isc Ipdnt®m Ncn-X-tc-J-I-sfm-∂p-an-√.CtX h¿jw Xs∂ ]t∂≥ ]md-bn¬ t]mtØ-cn-h-f-∏n¬; t]mtØcn

Ip™ºp h°o-ens‚ ]nXmhv t]mtØcn HW-°≥ ]peb kap-Zm-b-Øn¬s∏´ Ip´n-Iƒ°mbn Hcp ]mY-anI hnZym-ebw Bcw- n-®n-cp-∂p.A∂p ]´m-f-°m-cpsS Ip´n-Iƒ ]Tn-°p∂ Hcp hnZym-e-bhpw _mk¬anjys‚ Iogn-ep≈ as‰mcp hnZym-e-bhpw amXsa IÆq-cn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. t]mtØcn kvIqƒ C∂pw kpK-a-ambn ]h¿Øn®p hcp-∂p-≠v.1890 ¬ IpSn-∏-≈n-°q-S-ambn ÿm]n-°-s∏´ Cu hnZym-ebw 1924¬

C∂sØ amt\-Pvsa‚ v kvIqfmbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AXn\pt\XrXzw \¬In-b-Xv F≥ IrjvW-]-Wn-°¿ Bbn-cp-∂p. Kh¨sa‚ vk¿∆o-kn¬ A[ym-]-I-\mb At±lw B tPmen Dt]-£n®v Cu hnZym-

e-b-Øns‚ amt\-Pcpw A[ym-]-I-\p-am-bn-. I¿Ω\nc-X-\mb At±-l-Øns‚ tkh-t\m-∑p-J-amb]h¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsS Cu hnZym-e-b-Øn\p IqSp-X¬ P\-k-ΩnXn t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-hm-\m-bn. 1955¬sI F kcf So®¿ ][m\m[ym-]n-I-bmbn Nqa-X-e-tb-‰p. 1957¬ bp ]n kvIqfmbn Db¿Ø-s∏-´p. Hcp-L-´-Øn¬ 700 Hmfw Ip´n-Iƒ ChnsS]Tn-®n-cp-∂p. 1970¬ tamU¬ kvIqfmbn Db¿Ø-s∏-´p. ]T-\-Ønepw Iem-Im-bnI cwKß-fn¬D∂X t\´w ssIh-cn® Cu hnZym-ebw Pn√-

bnse anI® hnZym-e-b-ambn Adn-b-s∏- n-cp-∂p.Pn√-bnse anI® kvIu´v Kq∏n¬ H∂pCu hnZym-e-b-Øn-te-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.Cu hnZym-e-b-Øn¬ ]Tn-Xm-°-fm-bn-cp-∂-

h¿ temI-Øns‚ ]e `mK-ß-fnepwkvXpXy¿lamw hÆw ]e-cw-K-ß-fnepw

tkh\w A\p-jvSn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]apJ kn\namkwKoX kwhn-[m-b-I-\mb IÆq¿ cmP≥.]ikvX Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pw am[ya ]h¿Ø-I-\p-amb _m_p c-ZzmPv, ]K¤ IÆv tcmK NnIn-’-I-\mb tUm. Pbvk¨ (tPym-Xn- v, ]≈n-°p-∂v) tUm. ]oX B\-µv, tUm. ]im-¥, tUm.tkm\m cmam-\p-P≥ XpS-ßnb Ht´sd ]K-¤-a-Xn-I-fpsS ]mY-anI hnZym- ymkw Chn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p.Cu AXym-[p-\nI Ime-L-´-Øn¬ t\cn-tS≠n h∂ ]e sh√p-hn-fn-

Ifpw ]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw Db¿∂ kmt¶-XnI hn⁄m\ ]≤-Xn-Ifpw AXnPohn-®p-sIm≠v ][m\ A[ym-]n-I-bmb ktcm-Pn\n So®¿ hnZym-e-b-Øns‚ ]g-b-Ime ]ikvXn \jvS-s∏-SmsX apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. k¿°m-cns‚ ]cn-c£ CXp t]mep≈ hnZym-e-b-߃°v ASn-b-¥-c-ambn e`n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \thm-∞m\ ImeØv PohnXw tkh-\-ambn

kaq-l-\-∑-°mbn ]b-Xv\n®hcpsS ssIsøm-∏p-Iƒ ]Xn™XmWv Cukc-kzXo t£X-߃. IÆq¿ \Kc a[y-Øn¬ kº-∂-cpsS ta¬t\m--Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ "Ãm¿' hnZym-e-b-ß-tfm-sSm∏w a’-cn®p apt∂m´p

t]mIp-hm-\m-hmsX sNßn-\n-∏Sn bp ]n kvIqfpw hnj-an-°p-I-bm-Wv.tijvT- m-j-bmbn aem-bfw Db¿Ø-s∏- p-sh-¶nepw CØcw ae-bmfwhnZym-e-b-ßsf kwc-£n-t°≠ _m[yX IqSn k¿°m-cn-\p-≠v.

-˛ `mK

yio-e

≥ N

memS

v

F≥ IrjvW-]-Wn-°¿