november 18, 2008 what caused wwi to begin? map discussion m.a.i.n. causes assassination of the...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
November 18, November 18, 20082008What caused WWI to begin? Map DiscussionM.A.I.N. causesAssassination of the Arch Duke
The BattlesHomework: Ch. 19 Section 1 Part 2
![Page 2: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Rough Drafts due Dec. 3Rough Drafts due Dec. 3rdrd Things to keep in mind:
You always indent the first sentence of each paragraph
Never use “I” in a formal paperProofread your paper and have someone else read it too
Do not use contractions (they’re, won’t, don’t, can’t, etc…)
![Page 3: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Terms for Section 1 Militarism, Alliance System, Imperialism, Nationalism
Archduke Franz FerdinandDomino EffectBattle of MarneBattle of YpresBattle of VerdunBattle of SommeBattle of Tannenburg
![Page 4: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
THE GREAT WARTHE GREAT WAR
![Page 5: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Nationalism devotion to the interests and
culture of one’s nations Various ethnic groups
resented domination by others and longed for independence
Small nations looked to larger nations for protection
![Page 6: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Another Look at Nationalisma sense of greatness of who they werepatriotism + sense of superiority that
calls for the conquering of the inferior
![Page 7: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
ImperialismImperialismEuropean nations building empires, extending their control over various peoples of the world
As Germany industrialized, it competed with France and Britain in a contest for colonies
![Page 8: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
By 1890, the strongest nation on the European continent was Germany, which had set up an army reserve system that drafted and trained young men
![Page 9: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Britain was initially alarmed by Germany’s military expansion
As an island, British always relied on naval power (strongest in the world)
![Page 10: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Wilhelm II, Germany’s Kaiser, said that his nation should become a major sea power in order to compete successfully against British
![Page 11: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
British & German shipyards compete to build the largest battleships and destroyers
France, Italy, Japan, & U.S. join naval arms race
![Page 12: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Let’s Meet the Powers Great Britain France Russia Germany Ottoman Empire Austria-Hungary
![Page 13: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Alliance SystemAlliance System Designed to keep the balance of
power in Europe By 1907 there were two major
defense alliances:The Triple Entente (the Allies)-France, Britain, and Russia
The Triple Alliance - Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
![Page 14: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Alliances provided international security as nations were reluctant to disturb the balance of power
It would later cause a “Great War”
![Page 15: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
The “Powder Keg”The Balkan Peninsula:World Powers fighting over land for years
Russia wanted warm water routeGermany wanted rail linkAustria-Hungary wanted to expand
France and Great Britain wanted Ottoman Empire to remain
![Page 16: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Events of Leading to War
June 28Archduke Franz Ferdinand
assassinatedJuly 28 Austria-Hungary declares war on
Serbia
![Page 17: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
July 30 Russia mobilizes; France sends troops close to German border
July 31Germany sends the “Blank Check” to Austria-Hungary
![Page 18: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
August 1France & Germany fully mobilize; Germany declares war on Russia
August 3 France and Germany declare war on each other
![Page 19: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
August 4 Germany invades Belgium; Great Britain and Belgium declare war on Germany
August 6 Austria-Hungary declares war on Russia
![Page 20: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Domino Effect Review:Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia
Serbia’s big brother (Russia) joins the fight
Germany declares war on France Germany attacks through Belgium
Great Britain declares war on Germany
![Page 21: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
The Schlieffen Plan
![Page 22: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The Pinwheel MovementGermany’s plan of attackBoth offensive and defensive
Relied on rapid defeat of FranceRussian army take 6 weeks to
mobilizeAvoiding two-front war Violated Belgium’s neutrality
![Page 23: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Enticing French by putting men at the border
While French focus on them, the largest portion of German army come behind them
![Page 24: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
ProblemsUnderestimated Speed of the French
Did not understand the difficulty of communication to its many armies
Not all commanders going according to plan
![Page 25: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
France Plan XVII
![Page 26: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The PlanRecapture land lost in the Lorraine Gap
Go south, through the Lorraine Gap, and attack the Germans
PROBLEM:Didn’t count on Germans going through Belgium
![Page 27: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
The BattlesMarneYpresVerdunSommeTennenburg
![Page 28: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Battle of the MarneSeptember 5–9, 1914Marne River, East of ParisStopped Germany’s rapid advancePrevented the fall of ParisSet the stage for trench warfare
![Page 29: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Battle of Ypres: The first time Germany used chemical weapons on a large scale on the Western Front
![Page 31: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Battle of VerdunFeb. 21–Dec. 18, 1916Verdun, France, 120 miles east of
ParisDemoralized both sidesFirst extensive use of the
flamethrowerLongest Battle
![Page 32: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Battle of the SommeJuly 1–Nov. 18, 1916Somme River, FranceDrew Germans away from VerdunTactics became more sophisticated
and supply lines became more efficient
First use of tanks (British)
![Page 34: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Battle of TannenbergRussian Empire Versus German Empire
17 August and 2 September 1914. The battle resulted in the almost complete destruction of the Germans
Series of battles keeping stalemate on Eastern Front.
![Page 36: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
“No Man’s Land”Long strip of land pounded by artillery (the space between the trenches
Armies dug rat infested trenches
Soldiers charge enemy to be attacked by machine gun fire
fighting for yards of land for 3 years
![Page 38: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
![Page 39: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: November 18, 2008 What caused WWI to begin? Map Discussion M.A.I.N. causes Assassination of the Arch Duke The Battles Homework: Ch. 19 Section](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649ce25503460f949ae3e9/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)