novelas mexicanas e os brasileiros - um estudo de caso sobre a novela a usurpadora.pdf

7/22/2019 Novelas Mexicanas e os Brasileiros - Um estudo de caso sobre a novela A Usurpadora.pdf

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ZOB]DNCD@ XBD^HYSDM@MH C@]EDC@ MO Z@Y@B

HSCOE@ MH COFXBDC@O H @Y]HS

CXYSO MH COFXBDC@O, CXE]XY@ H @Y]H

EHDE@ ^DHDY@

BO^HE@S FHWDC@B@S H OS IY@SDEHDYOS

XF HS]XMO MH C@SO SOIYH @BO^HE@ @ XSXYZ@MOY@

CXYD]DI@9:03


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EHDE@ ^DHDY@

BO^HE@S FHWDC@B@S H OS IY@SDEHDYOS

XF HS]XMO MH C@SO SOIYH @BO^HE@ @ XSXYZ@MOY@

@rtdao `prhshbt`mo ò curso mhCofubdcò, Cuetur` h @rth m` Zobtdncd`Xbdvhrsdm`mh C`tedc` mo Z`r`b, coforhqudsdto p`rcdè oithbo mo ttueo mhhsphcdèdst` hf Cofubdcò, Cuetur` h

@rth.

Ordhbt`mor`; Zron. Yosdt` Cormhdro mhEoyoee` Guffhee

CXYD]DI@9:03


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BO^HE@S FHWDC@B@S H OS IY@SDEHDYOS XF HS]XMO MH C@SO SOIYH @BO^HE@ @ XSXYZ@MOY@

FHWDC@B SO@Z-OZHY@S @BM IY@[DED@BS @ C@SH S]XMT ON ]GH SO@Z-OZHY@ E@ XSXYZ@MOY@

@utor; Ehde` ^dhdr`0Ordhbt`mor`; Yosdt` Cormhdro mh Eoyoe` Guffhee9

YHSXFO

Hsth trìègo `prhshbt` ` rheò hbtrh os ir`sdehdros h `s thehbovhe`s fhxdc`b`s

`tr`vs mh uf hstumo mh c`so m` thehbovhe` @ Xsurp`mor`, `prhshbt`m` bo Ir`sdephe` qudbt` vhz hf 9:03. @tr`vs mh phsquds`s idiedoarndc`s, phsquds`squ`btdt`tdv`s h cobvhrs` cof hsphct`morhs m` bovhe` hsth trìègo `prhshbt` osprdbcdp`ds fotdvos p`r` os ir`sdehdros cobsufdrhf uf promuto quh bo cobsdmhr`mo mhbtro mos p`mrhs mh quèdm`mh b`cdob`ds.

Zè`vr`s cg`vhs;bovhe`s fhxdc`b`s, @ Xsurp`mor`, hsphct`morhs ir`sdehdros.

@IS]Y@C]

]gds `rtdceh prhshbts tgh rhe`tdob ihtwhhb Ir`zded`b phopeh `bm tgh Fhxdc`b so`p-ophr`s ovhr ` c`sh stumy on tgh so`p-ophr` E` Xsurp`mor`, ob `dr db Ir`zde nor tghndntg tdfh ob 9:03. @foba idiedoar`pgdcè rhsh`rcghs, survhy `bm ` cg`t wdtg tghso`p-ophr` vdhwhrs tgds `rtdceh prhshbts tgh f`db rh`sobs Ir`zded`bs stdee w`tcg `promuct tg`t ds bot cobsdmhrhm ndtthm ob tgh b`tdobè quèdty p`tthrbs.

Lhy-worms; Fhxdc`b so`p-ophr`s, E` Xsurp`mor`, Ir`zded`b vdhwhrs.

0Korbèdst` norf`m` phe` Zobtdncd` Xbdvhrsdm`mh C`tedc mo Z`r`b.

9Zronhssor` mos cursos mh Cofubdcò m` Zobtdncd` Xbdvhrsdm`mh C`tedc` mo Z`r`b.


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3

0 DB]YOMXO

Hsth trìègo thf por oikhtdvo cofprhhbmhr qu`ds `sphctos m`s bovhe`s

fhxdc`b`s promuzdm`s mur`bth os `bos 044: `dbm` `tr`hf ` ùmdbcd` ir`sdehdr`,

n`zhbmo cof quh hfdssor`s b`cdob`ds rhprdshf os fhsfos noeghtdbs por mdvhrs`s

vhzhs oithbmo bvhds mh ùmdbcd` cobsdmhr`mos s`tdsn`trdos p`r` o gorrdo hf quh

so rhprds`mos. Z`r` cofprhhbmhr hss` quhsto nod `bèds`m` ` bovhe` @

Xsurp`mor`, quh hf su` qudbt` hxdido bo Ir`sde èc`bou `t 4 pobtos (m`mos

mdvuea`mos pheo SI] hf 00/:=/9:03) mh ùmdbcd` mur`bth `s t`rmhs bo SI], s

0>g08.

@ hscoeg` phe` thehbovhe` @ Xsurp`mor` sh mhu `tr`vs mh uf` phsquds` mhopdbdo, rhèdz`m` cof 01: phsso`s hbtrh os md`s 9 ` 4 mh mhzhfiro mh 9:09 quh

`pobtou o noeghtdf mh 0447 cofo o prhnhrdmo hbtrh ` ùmdbcd` ir`sdehdr` hf sh

tr`t`bmo mh bovhe`s fhxdc`b`s.

@tr`vs mh phsquds` idiedoarndc` hsth trìègo rhfobt` ` gdstrd` m`

thehbovhe` mhsmh ` ordahf mo fheomr`f` `t o norf`to cofo cobghcdmo h

cobsufdmo bos md`s `tu`ds< `tr`vs mo gdstrdco mo Sdsthf` Ir`sdehdro mh ]hehvdso,

t`fif possvhe cofprhhbmhr os n`torhs quh trouxhr`f os noeghtdbs fhxdc`bosp`r` ` rhèdm`mh mo piedco ir`sdehdro. O gdstrdco m`s thehbovhe`s fhxdc`b`s, por

su` vhz, rhssèt` os prdbcdp`ds n`torhs prhshbths b`s b`rr`tdv`s mos noeghtdbs mhsth

p`s, por ndf dbtromuzdm` ` thehbovhe` @ Xsurp`mor`, mh 0447 quh nod ò `r bo

Ir`sde phe` prdfhdr` vhz hf 0444, `tr`vs mo SI].

Hf shaudm` o trìègo hbtr` b` thftdc` mo fheomr`f`, prhshbth b`s

thehbovhe`s fhxdc`b`s, `prhshbt`bmo shu gdstrdco h c`r`cthrstdc`s. B` shqubcd`

`prhshbt`m` ` phsquds` qu`btdt`tdv` rhèdz`m` soirh ` prhnhrbcd` mos ir`sdehdros hfsh tr`t`bmo mh noeghtdbs fhxdc`bos, obmh nod possvhe `bèds`r, cof i`sh hf

rhportàhbs puiedc`m`s ò eobao m` hxdido m` thehbovhe` @ Xsurp`mor` phe` qudbt`

vhz, èaubs fotdvos pheos qu`ds os ir`sdehdros prhnhrhf hss` tr`f`, cruz`bmo hss`s

dbnorf`hs cof `s hbcobtr`m`s b` phsquds`. Z`r` ndbèdz`r, nod rhèdz`mo uf`

cobvhrs` cof shds ns m` thehbovhe` hf quhsto p`r` cofprhhbmhr qu`ds os

`sphctos m` tr`f` `tr`hf.


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=

9 GDS]YDCO M@S ]HEHBO^HE@S

@ thehbovhe` thf dbcdo bo Ir`sde bo `bo mh 0480, cof ` hstrhd` mh Su` vdm`

fh phrthbch, por ùtord` mh Qèthr Nosthr h hxdidm` phe` ]^ ]upd, mh So Zùeo.

F`s p`r` cofprhhbmhr o dbcdo mo abhro prhcdso hbthbmhr os mhsmoir`fhbtos

gdstrdcos quh ehv`r`f ` crdò m` thehbovhe`.

Shaubmo Ortdz, Iorheed h Y`fos (0440, p.00), uf` m`s prdbcdp`ds `trdiudhs

ò suradfhbto m` bovhe` shrd` o mhsmoir`fhbto gdstrdco ` p`rtdr mo rof`bch-

noeghtdf, porf o abhro tè què cofo cobghcdmo bos md`s `tu`ds nod cobstrumo `

p`rtdr mh vrd`s dbneubcd`s ò eobao mos `bos.

@ rhcobstruo mo p`ss`mo m` bovhe` bos coeoc` b` prhshb` mh uffovdfhbto bo-edbh`r quh, p`r` sh `cedf`t`r ò soeo ir`sdehdro, thvh quhp`ss`r por outros cobtdbhbths, mhsmh ` so`p-ophr` `fhrdc`b` `t ` r`mdobovhe` e`tdbo-`fhrdc`b`. (OY]D[, IOYHEED, Y@FOS 0440, p.00)

Yhtof`bmo mh norf` irhvh ` gdstrd` quh cuefdbou cof o suradfhbto m`

thehbovhe` cobthfporbh`, rhehv`bth cdt`r èaubs abhros quh tdvhr`f dbneubcd`

soirh o fomo mh cobstruo m` b`rr`tdv` thehvdsdv`. O prdfhdro mhehs o fheomr`f`.

Shaubmo F`rtb-I`rihro (0441, p.081), o fheomr`f` surah hf 014:, b`Nr`b` h b` Dbae`thrr`, cofo uf` norf` mh hsphtcueo popue`r, fudto fhbos h

fudto f`ds quh uf th`tro (F@Y]B-I@YIHYO, 0441, p.081). Hf oposdo ò

th`tro cueto, quh sh `pod` b` edthr`tur` `tr`vs mh uf` cofpehxdm`mh mr`ftdc` quh

sh susthbt` dbthdr`fhbth b` rhtrdc` vhriè, o fheomr`f` surah cof su`

mr`f`tdcdm`mh b` hbchbò h cof uf tdpo mh `tuò fudto phcued`r.

@ dmd` mh hsphtcueo totèbo sh rhstrdbah bo fheomr`f` s ò bvhe m`

hbchbò, hst t`fif bo pe`bo mh su` hstrutur` mr`ftdc`. ]hbmo cofohdxo chbtrè qu`tro shbtdfhbtosisdcosfhmo, hbtusd`sfo, mor h rdso -, `hehs corrhspobmhf qu`tro tdpos mh sdtu`hs quh so ò fhsfo thfposhbs`hs thrrvhds, hxcdt`bths, thrb`s h iurehsc`s phrsobdndc`m`s ouvdvdm`s por qu`tro phrsobàhbs o ]r`dmor, o Kustdchdro, ` ^tdf` h o Ioioquh ò kubt`r-sh rhèdz`f ` fdstur` mh qu`tro abhros; rof`bch mh ò,hpophd`, tràmd` h cofmd`. Hss` hstrutur` bos rhvhe` bo fheomr`f` uf`tè prhthbso mh dbthbsdm`mh quh s sh pomh èc`b`r cust` m`cofpehxdm`mh. (F@Y]B-I@YIHYO, 0441, p.0>9)

Hsshs hehfhbtos, tpdcos mo fheomr`f` mo scueo W^DDD shro hsshbcd`ds p`r`

` cobstdtudo m` thehbovhe`. Cobnorfh F`rtb-I`rihro (9::0, p.089), b` @frdc`

E`tdb` o fheomr`f` rhsuetou hf èao ` f`ds quh uf abhro mr`ftdco, rhsuetou hf

uf` f`trdz cueturè quh èdfhbt` o rhcobghcdfhbto popue`r b` cuetur` mh f`ss`s .


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Mhst` norf`, hssh abhro shr o ndo cobmutor quh rhsoevh `s hstrutur`s socd`ds h mos

shbtdfhbtos mos hsphct`morhs.

@v`b`bmo uf pouco bo thfpo, hf fh`mos mo scueo WDW, cof o `mvhbto

m` dfprhbs`, surah o noeghtdf, uf abhro edthrrdo quh hfprhstou èauf`s mh su`s

c`r`cthrstdc`s, h hvhbtuèfhbth o bofh, p`r` ` mhndbdo m` thehbovhe`. Cobnorfh

F`rtb-I`rihro (0441, p.01:) o noeghtdf nod o prdfhdro abhro hscrdto bo norf`to

popue`r mh f`ss`. @bths mh sh torb`r uf rof`bch popue`r ` shr puiedc`mo hf

hpdsmdos, ò eobao mh chrto phromo bos korb`ds, o thrfo noeghtdf shrvd` p`r`

mhsdab`r uf` p`rth hsphcndc` mo korbè; o rom`p m` prdfhdr` padb`, eua`r

rhshrv`mo s crtdc`s edthrrd`s, v`rdhm`mhs, rhshbg`s th`tr`ds, rhchdt`s h `bbcdos. O

prdfhdro rof`bch dbmdto ` shr puiedc`mo hf uf noeghtdf, shaubmo Ortdz, Iorheed hY`fos (0440, p.0=) nod hf outuiro mh 073>, bo korbè E` Zrhssh, uf rof`bch mh

Ièz`c. @ p`rtdr mh hbto ` edthr`tur` shrd`m` cofh` ` shr `chdt`.

\...Vos mdrhtorhs mh korb`ds ehv`r`f uf chrto thfpo p`r` rhcobghchr odbthrhssh cofhrcdè mo rof`bch-noeghtdf. Sofhbth hf 0737 Eh Scdcehcofh` ` `bubcd`r `s hstrd`s quh mhvhro `p`rhchr hf noeghtdf ò eobaomos fhshs shaudbths. s hf 07=0 quh sh cofh` ` puiedc`r oir`s mhmdfhbshs dfport`bths. (LBDIDHGEHY `pum OY]D[, IOYHEED, Y@FOS0440, p.0=)

@phs`r m` `tuè mhsdabò popue`r, o abhro noeghtdbhsco, hf shu dbcdo,

`tdbad` ` phquhb` h fmd` iurauhsd`, `tr`vs m` cdrcueò hf korb`ds nr`bchshs

cobsdmhr`mos hedtdst`s. @ p`rtdr mh 07>3, o abhro ndbèfhbth sh torb` popue`r `tr`vs

m` nubmò mo Eh Zhtdt Kourbè, o f`dor korbè popue`r m` poc`. @ c`r`cthrstdc` mh

mdvdso mh uf` gdstrd`, prhshbth b` gdstrd` mo rmdo h nutur`fhbth m` thehbovhe`,

surah bhst` poc`.

O noeghtdf, hbto, hr` uf` norf` mh ndco mh hbtrhthbdfhbto, cof gdstrd`smo cotdmd`bo m`s ce`sshs i`dx`s h rdc`s quh, ò ehrhf su`s b`rr`tdv`s, shdmhbtdndc`v`f b`s su`s phrsobàhbs. Hssh rhcurso, èd`mo norf` mh cobt`r` gdstrd` md`rd`fhbth, ou shk`, hf srdh, rhcrd`v` o susphbsh ` c`m` n`td`, `ndf mh f`bthr o ehdtor curdoso h dbstda-eo ` `cofp`bg`r o mhsnhcgo m`tr`f`. Dsto , ` nrfue` ahr`v` o cofprofdsso cof o prxdfo c`ptueo.(NDAXHDYHMO, 9::3, p.9>)

Hst` nrfue` sh provou hndcdhbth hf c`pt`r ` `thbo mo piedco h p`ssou `

shr utdedz`m` cof o p`ss`r mos `bos t`fif hf outros norf`tos mh hbtrhthbdfhbto,

cofo r`mdobovhe` h ` thehbovhe`.


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Bo Ir`sde o noeghtdf nod ìsorvdmo phe` hedth, cobsdmhr`mo uf hehfhbto m`

cuetur` nr`bchs`. Hf su` f`dord` os noeghtdbs bo Ir`sde nor`f tr`muhs mh oir`s

dbthrb`cdob`ds, f`s Ndauhdrhmo (9::3, p.94) `pobt` èaubs hscrdtorhs b`cdob`ds,

cofo Kos mh @ehbc`r, F`cg`mo mh @ssds h Ko`qudf F`bohe F`chmo cofo

hxchhs hf sh tr`t`bmo mhssh abhro.

Cof o mhcebdo mo noeghtdf h `mvhbto mo rmdo surah uf` bov` norf` mh

hbtrhthbdfhbto. H bos Hst`mos Xbdmos, hf 043:, quh sh thf dbcdo os mr`f`s mh

curt` murò, hbtrh qudbzh fdbutos, `prhshbt`mos bo gorrdo mdurbo, quh ndbèfhbth

n`r cof quh o rmdo shk` uf mos prdbcdp`ds vhcueos mh drr`mdò mh hstrd`s

shrd`m`s, cg`f`m`s mh so`p-ophr`s.

O `mvhbto m` so`p-ophr` bos Hst`mos Xbdmos suahrh uf` cofp`ròcof o noeghtdf, mo cobtr`sth hbtrh hss`s mu`s norf`s possvhe norf`rfosuf qu`mro f`ds ce`ro soirh o mhshbvoevdfhbto m` bovhe` bo cobtdbhbthe`tdbo-`fhrdc`bo. Zrdfhdro uf` mdnhrhb` dbdcdè, cobtr`rd`fhbth ò abhronoeghtdbhsco, quh sh ora`bdz` hf prxdfos c`ptueos quh `bubcd`f omhsnhcgo ndbè m` hstrd`, ` so`p-ophr` sh cobstdtud mh uf bceho quh shmhshbroe` dbmhndbdm`fhbth shf thr rhèfhbth uf ndf. Bo gvhrm`mhdr`fhbth uf` hstrd` prdbcdpè, quh nubcdobh cofo ndo cobmutoraud`bmo ` `thbo mo ehdtor; o quh hxdsth uf` cofubdm`mh mhphrsobàhbs ndx`mos hf mhthrfdb`mo eua`r, vdvhbmo mdnhrhbths mr`f`s h`hs mdvhrsdndc`m`s. (OY]D[, IOYHEED, Y@FOS 0440, p.04)

Hss` c`r`cthrstdc` dbhrhbth s bovhe`s borth-`fhrdc`b`s n`z cof quh os

promutos shk`f i`st`bth eobaos, cgha`bmo ` phrf`bhchr por mc`m`s bo `r. O

bofh so`p-ophr`surah mhvdmo òs prdbcdp`ds p`trocdb`morhs mhsths proar`f`s, `s

dbmstrd`s mh sìo. Bhsth fhsfo cobthxto mh promuo, hf Cui`, surahf `s

r`mdobovhe`s.

Shaubmo Ortdz, Iorheed h Y`fos (0440, p.99), ` proxdfdm`mh mh Cui` cof os

ar`bmhs poeos cofhrcd`ds `fhrdc`bos n`z cof quh `s tcbdc`s r`mdonbdc`s h `

ar`mh mh proar`fò shk`f shfheg`bths `fhrdc`b`. Mhst` norf`, `s

r`mdobovhe`s surahf t`fif cof o p`trocbdo mh hfprhs`s promutor`s mh sìo. @

mdnhrhbcdò m` r`mdobovhe` p`r` ` so`p-ophr` surah mhvdmo ` mdnhrhbcd`hs

cuetur`ds hbtrh os mods p`shs.

@phs`r m` èt` suifdsso mh Cui` ghahfobd` mos Hst`mos Xbdmos, mhvh-sh thr hf cobt` quh ` tr`mdo cui`b`, shus vèorhs h su` gdstrd`,`cì`r`f mhthrfdb`bmo outros cobthmos p`r` `s bovhe`s quh d`f ò `r. @cuetur` cui`b` thbmh ` prdvdehad`r f`ds o mr`ftdco h o tradco m` vdm`, o

quh sdbthtdz`mo, prdbcdpèfhbth, bo pe`bo mo `for èd`mo kustd`, ò mdo, dbvhk`, ihf cofo s quhsths mo `muetrdo, mo ìorto, m` prostdtudo, momdvrcdo, `ssubtos mdrhcdob`mos s fueghrhs. (NDAXHDYHMO, 9::3, p.30)


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So hsshs `ssubtos, tr`t`mos b`s r`mdobovhe`s cui`b`s h posthrdorfhbth b`s

promuhs b`cdob`ds quh m`ro o tof p`r` ` promuo m`s thehbovhe`s b` @frdc`

E`tdb`. Shaubmo Ortdz, Iorheed h Y`fos (0440, p.93), pdobhdr` b` promuo m`

r`mdobovhe`, G`v`b` hfhrah cofo uf poeo mh promuo quh por fudtos `bos

hxport` `rtdst`s, mdrhtorhs mh rmdo h, soirhtumo edvrhtos mh r`mdobovhe` p`r` tom`

@frdc` E`tdb`.

Bo Ir`sde, Ortdz, Iorheed h Y`fos (0440, p.91) `pobt`f quh o c`fdbgo m`

r`mdobovhe` nod shfheg`bth ò trdeg`mo hf outros p`shs m` @frdc` E`tdb` o

suchsso rpdmo, o quh nhz ùfhbt`r mhsfhsur`m`fhbth o shu bfhro.

Sh bo dbcdo he`s so dfport`m`s, eoao surahf os thxtos hscrdtos por ùtorhsb`cdob`ds. @cufue`-sh mhst` norf` uf lbow-gow soirh ` edthr`tur`fheomr`ftdc`, quh shr posthrdorfhbth tr`bsnhrdmo p`r` ` thehvdso.(OY]D[, IOYHEED, Y@FOS 0440, p.97)

Cof ` cgha`m` m` thehvdso hf 048: ò Ir`sde, surah t`fif o thehth`tro,

etdfo `bthchssor m` thehbovhe`, quh nod cobsàr`mo cofo uf mos proar`f`s mh

f`dor prhstado promuzdmos phe` thehvdso ir`sdehdr`.

9.0 ]HEHBO^HE@S B@ @FYDC@ E@]DB@ H BO IY@SDE

@ thehvdso cghaou ò Ir`sde hf 048:, cdbco `bos `ps su` cobsoedmò

fubmdè (NDAXHDYHMO, 9::3, p.00). Su` hxp`bso `cobthchu hbtrh 048: h 04>4, `

p`rtdr mh `prdfor`fhbtos tcbdcos h bovos rhcursos thcboeadcos.

Mhsmh o dbcdo ` proar`fò ir`sdehdr` cobt`v` cof ` `prhshbtò mh

gdstrd`s ndccdob`ds, `tr`vs mo thehth`tro, quh nod phrmhbmo hspò p`r` ` thehbovhe`,

shbmo suistdtumo mhndbdtdv`fhbth hf 04>1, shaubmo Fdr` (0444, p.3:).

Cof dbneubcd` bo rmdo h bo th`tro, Ndauhdrhmo (9::3, p.04) hxpedc` quh `

thehvdso rhcrdou o khdto mh cobt`r gdstrd`s cof ordahf bo noeghtdf, m`bmo ordahf `

thehbovhe`s h outros norf`tos f`ds `rtstdcos, cofo fdbdssrdhs h shrd`mos. @

thehbovhe` pomh shr mhndbdm` cofo;

\...V uf` gdstrd` cobt`m` por fhdo mh dfàhbs thehvdsdv`s, cof mdeoao hò, crd`bmo cobnedtos provdsrdos h cobnedtos mhndbdtdvos. I`shd`-sh hfmdvhrsos arupos mh phrsobàhbs, mh eua`rhs h mh ò, arupos quh shrhe`cdob`f dbthrb` h hxthrb`fhbth h, `dbm`, suph ` crdò mhprotàobdst`s, cukos proiehf`s `ssufhf prdf`zd` b` cobmuo m` gdstrd`.B` `tuèdm`mh, thf uf` murò fmd` mh 0>: c`ptueos< c`m` c`ptueo thf,`proxdf`m`fhbth, =8 fdbutos mh ndco. (NDAXHDYHMO, 9::3, p.37)


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Ndauhdrhmo (9::3, p.97) `ndrf` `dbm` quh ` thehmr`f`turad` heìor`m` `

vrd`s fos, mhphbmhbmo dbceusdvh m` opdbdo popue`r. Cobnorfh ` gdstrd` `cobthch

os ùtorhs dbcorpor`f hehfhbtos mh outros abhros, cofo rof`bch, tràmd` h

cofmd`.

Z`r` Ortdz, Iorheed h Y`fos (0477, p.=8) ` thehbovhe` suradu cofo uf`

cobtdbudm`mh m` r`mdobovhe`, h por hssh fotdvo, ` he` sh dfps uf sdbè mh

mhsquèdndcò.

O mhpodfhbto mh F`bohe C`reos ` hssh rhsphdto suahstdvo; ` thehvdsoir`sdehdr` nod i`sdc`fhbth nhdt` pheo phssoè mo rmdo, mdnhrhbth m` thehvdsonr`bchs`, dbaehs`, dtèd`b` h `t fhsfo `fhrdc`b`, quh nod nhdt` pheo phssoèmo cdbhf` h mo th`tro. ]omos os hscrdtorhs, `torhs, mdrhtorhs mh proar`f`s

r`mdonbdcos nor`f rhprhshbt`r h mdrdadr proar`f`s mh thehvdso. Bo quhhu `cgh hssh phssoè fhmocrh, f`s prdbcdpèfhbth b`quhe` poc` hehstdbg`f fudto fhbos norfò mo quh o phssoè mo th`tro ou mh cdbhf`, hdsso crdou bo cofho uf` thehvdso `t uf pouco fhmocrh. (OY]D[,IOYHEED, Y@FOS, 0477, p.==)

Bo Ir`sde, ` prdfhdr` thehbovhe` ` shr tr`bsfdtdm` nod ò `r hf 0480, Su` ^dm`

fh Zhrthbch, cof ` nrhqubcd` mh mods c`ptueos shf`b`ds (COS]@, 9:::, p.>=). @

prdfhdr` thehbovhe` ` dr ò `r hf c`ptueos mdrdos, norf`to cobghcdmo `tuèfhbth, nod

` 9-8=44 Ocup`mo, phe` ]^ Hxchesdor. Bhst` fhsf` poc`, hbtrh os `bos mh 04>= h

04>7, ` ]^ Yhcorm `prhshbt`v` nhstdv`ds mh fsdc` popue`r ir`sdehdr` h proar`f`s

fusdc`ds. (NDAXHDYHMO, 9::3, p.09)

Mhsmh os `bos >:, os proar`f`s mh f`dor ùmdbcd` hsto hbtrh `quhehs mh`pheo popue`r; `s thehbovhe`s h os proar`f`s mh ùmdtrdo. Hf 04>4, k cof` prhshb` mdrd`, ` thehbovhe`, quh cofhou hf 04>3, p`ss` ` shr promutoprdordtrdo b`s mdnhrhbths rhmhs, cof uf totè mh 9= ttueos `prhshbt`mosb`quheh `bo< h, ` p`rtdr m`, o hehfhbto mh cobcorrbcd` hbtrh `s ]^s. Bophromo mh 04>3 ` 04>4, nor`f promuzdm`s 0>4 bovhe`s. (NDAXHDYHMO,9::3, p.03)

@phs`r m` promuo mh thehbovhe`s bo Ir`sde mhsmh 04>3, F`rtb-I`rihro

(9::0, p.007) `ndrf` quh hf tom` ` @frdc` E`tdb` os shrd`mos borth-`fhrdc`bos

mofdb`r`f ` proar`fò mh ndco mos c`b`ds `t fh`mos mh 041:. Mhst` norf`,

chrc` mh =:% m` proar`fò hr` ocup`m` hf su` f`dord` por cofmd`s, shrd`mos

fheomr`ftdcos h poedcd`ds, h hsshs proar`f`s ocup`v`f os gorrdos f`ds rhbtvhds

m`s hfdssor`s, os boturbos mur`bth ` shf`b` h o md` tomo, òs ndb`ds mh shf`b`.


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4

@ p`rtdr m` mc`m` mh 047: ` promuo b`cdobè mh thehbovhe`s hf p`shs

cofo Fxdco, Ir`sde, ^hbhzuhe`, Coefid`, @rahbtdb`, hbtrh outros, p`ss`f ` tof`r

o eua`r ocup`mo `bths pheos promutos borth-`fhrdc`bos.

@ p`rtdr mhssh fofhbto h `t dbcdo mos `bos 044:, bo s bo Ir`sde,Fxdco h ^hbhzuhe`, prdbcdp`ds p`shs hxport`morhs, cofo t`fif b`@rahbtdb`, Coefid`, Cgdeh h Zhru, ` thehbovhe` ocup` uf eua`rmhthrfdb`bth b` c`p`cdm`mh b`cdobè mh promuo thehvdsdv`, ou shk`, b`cobsoedmò m` dbmstrd` thehvdsdv`, b` fomhrbdzò mh shus prochssos hdbnr`-hstrutur`s t`bto tcbdc`s cofo ndb`bchdr`s h b` hsphcdèdzò mhshus rhcursos; ùtorhs mh thxto, mdrhtorhs, notar`nos, hsphcdèdst`s hf sof,chbar`nos, hmdtorhs. @ promuo m` thehbovhe` rhprhshbtou, por su` vhz,uf` chrt` `proprdò mo abhro hf c`m` p`s; su` b`cdobèdzò.(F@Y]DB-I@YIHYO, 9::0, p.007)

@ p`rtdr mhssh fofhbto ` @frdc` E`tdb` p`ssou ` thr ` thehbovhe` bo

`phb`s cofo uf oikhto mh cobsufo, f`s t`fif cofo shu promuto cueturè f`ds

hxportvhe (COS]@, 9:::, p.=1)

Ortdz, Iorheed h Y`fos (0477, p.004), `pobt`f quh hf 0479 ` ocupò mh

bovhe`s ir`sdehdr`s b` @rahbtdb`, Fxdco h Zhru `prhshbt`v` t`x`s mh,

rhsphctdv`fhbth, 4, 8 h 00%, hbqu`bto o Fxdco hxport`v` su`s bovhe`s cof

bmdchs mh 4, 08 h =9% p`r` Ir`sde, @rahbtdb` h Zhru. Cof o prhmofbdo fhxdc`bo

os promutorhs ir`sdehdros hbcobtr`r`f fotdvò p`r` cobqudst`r bovos fhrc`mos.

9.9 SDS]HF@ IY@SDEHDYO MH ]HEH^DSO

Xf mos prdbcdp`ds rhtr`bsfdssorhs mh bovhe`s fhxdc`b`s bo Ir`sde nod o SI].

O Sdsthf` Ir`sdehdro mh ]hehvdso thvh dbcdo mh su`s `tdvdm`mhs hf 04 mh àosto mh

0470, cobnorfh Aoue`rt (9::3, p.93), nod bhsth `bo quh, bo aovhrbo mh Ndauhdrhmo,

gouvh ` mdstrdiudo mh bov`s cobchsshs p`r` hfdssor`s mh thehvdso h Shbor

@ir`v`bhe, popue`rfhbth cobghcdmo cofo Sdevdo S`btos, cobshaudu `ssufdr qu`tro

hfdssor`s `bths phrthbchbths ` Cg`thùird`bm, ` ]^ ]upd, ]^ F`r`ko`r`, ]^ Zdr`tdbd

h ]^ Cobtdbhbtè.

@bthrdor ` hss` m`t`, hf 041=, Sdevdo S`btos g`vd` sdmo mhrrot`mo hf uf`

cobcorrbcd` p`r` ` norfò mh trs bov`s rhmhs mh thehvdso hf torbo mh c`b`ds

p`r` Ydo mh K`bhdro h So Zùeo. Shaubmo Fdr` (0444, p.=7) ` thehvdso ir`sdehdr`

m`quhe` poc` sh propubg` ` fum`r mh dfàhf, mhdx`bmo o popue`rhsco p`r` trs,h Sdevdo S`btos mhvhrd` fum`r su` dfàhf p`r` thr cg`bchs mh cobshaudr uf c`bè


11/37

0:

mh thehvdso. Z`r` hbthbmhr ` dfàhf mo hbto `prhshbt`mor h t`fif hfprhsrdo,

bhchssrdo rhcobstrudr su` gdstrd`.

B`scdmo bo Ydo mh K`bhdro, hf 09 mh mhzhfiro mh 043:, Shbor @ir`v`bhe

cofhou ` trìèg`r òs c`torzh `bos mh dm`mh, cofo c`fhe. Su` c`p`cdm`mh mh

cofubdcò cg`fou ` `thbo mh Korah mh F`tos, mobo mh uf` hfdssor` mh

rmdo, cobnorfh Fdr` (0444, p.0:). A`bgou uf cobcurso mh eocutorhs, f`s eoao

rhtorbou ò cofrcdo `fiue`bth. Hf 048: qu`bmo ` i`rc` hf quh trìèg`v`

cofhrcdèdz`bmo e`bcghs h rhèdz`bmo idbaos, quhirou, fumou-sh p`r` So Zùeo,

obmh cobshaudu hfprhao mh eocutor b` Ymdo B`cdobè.

Dmhd`s bo egh nèt`v`f. Hbtrh 048: h 0487, èf mh trìèg`r bo rmdo h shrmobo mh i`r, heh nìrdcou noegdbg`s, nhz pobt`s hf thehvdso, trìègou hfcdrco, nhz uf` c`fp`bg` poetdc` hf troc` mh uf kdph h e`bou uf` rhvdst`mh cg`r`m`s h pè`vr`s cruz`m`s cg`f`m` Irdbc`mhdr`s p`r` voc. Nodt`fif `kum`bth mh `bdf`mor mo proar`f` @ Zr`` m` @ehard`, mh F`bohemh Birha`, cof quhf trìèg`v` b` Ymdo B`cdobè. (FDY@, 0444, p.00)

Nod `tr`vs mo hsprdto hfprhhbmhmor quh Sdevdo S`btos, `mqudrdu o I` m`

Nhedcdm`mh, quh vhdo ` sh torb`r uf` mh su`s prdbcdp`ds rhnhrbcd`s hbqu`bto

`prhshbt`mor mh proar`f`s mh ùmdtrdo. Hf 04>9 o hfprhsrdo cofpr` uf gorrdo

b` `btda` ]^ Zùedst`, cof os rhbmdfhbtos mo I` m` Nhedcdm`mh, p`r` n`zhr ufproar`f`, quh bo dbcdo s thf `bbcdos m` prprd` hfprhs`.

Xf n`to dfport`bth; mhsmh o dbcdo mh su` c`rrhdr`, Sdevdo S`btos bubc` nod`rtdst` cobtr`t`mo por uf` hstò mh ]^. Shfprh nod cobchssdobrdo mhgorrdo; cofpr`v` uf mhthrfdb`mo hspò mh thfpo p`r` hxdidr shuproar`f`, bhaocd`bmo, heh prprdo, os dbthrvèos cofhrcd`ds. Dfport`btht`fif mo pobto mh vdst` `rtstdco; cofo cobchssdobrdo, cudm`v` mh tom`su` promuo, cobt`bmo `phb`s cof ` dbnr`hstrutur` tcbdc` h ophr`cdobèm` hfdssor` p`r` su` tr`bsfdsso. Nod, `ssdf, mhshbvoevhbmo shu prprdofomheo mh thehvdso. Kubto cof o I` m` Nhedcdm`mh, o Zroar`f` Sdevdo

S`btos nod crhschbmo h sh mhsmoir`bmo `t sh tr`bsnorf`r b` shaubm`rhmh mh hfdssor`s mo p`s, s vhzhs fèmos`fhbth cg`f`m` ]^ mo I`.(FDY@, 0444, p.8=)

Nod hf mhtrdfhbto mhst` cobmdo, mh cobchssdobrdo mo hspò, quh Sdevdo

S`btos soirhvdvhu ` crdsh phe` què os proar`f`s mh ùmdtrdo nor`f `cofhtdmos

mur`bth ` mc`m` mh 041:. Md`bth mh uf dbvhstdfhbto mo Hst`mo hf uf prokhto quh

vds`v` heìorò mh uf bovo phrnde mo gofhf ir`sdehdro, cofo `pobt` Fdr`

(0444, p.=>), `cìou-sh hstìhehchbmo uf` rheò mdrht` hbtrh ` ora`bdzò m`

thehvdso hf rhmhs h o ndf mos proar`f`s popue`rhscos.


12/37

00

Cof ` vhbm` m` ]^ Zùedst` p`r` ` Yhmh Aeoio, hf 04>>, Sdevdo S`btos

cobtdbuou b` ar`mh mh proar`fò, cgha`bmo ` ndaur`r por `t mhz gor`s mur`bth

os mofdbaos, hbqu`bto os outros cobtr`t`mos, cofo Cg`crdbg`, `cì`f por phrmhr

shus proar`f`s ` shrhf mhseda`mos m` hfdssor`, quh p`ss`v` por uf`

rhhstruturò hf su` ar`mh mh proar`fò. @ps uf` thbt`tdv` nrustr`m` mh

`mqudrdr cobchsso p`r` uf c`bè mh thehvdso, Sdevdo fum` mh hfdssor`.

Hf 0418, ` rheò hbtrh o mhp`rt`fhbto cofhrcdè mh Sdevdo S`btos h m`Yhmh Aeoio ndcou dbsusthbtvhe, n`zhbmo cof quh o `bdf`mor troc`ssh mhhfdssor` bo `bo shaudbth. Heh e`bou uf proar`f` b` Yhmh Yhcorm (m`què hr` `cdobdst` f`kordtrdo) h outro b` ]upd. @ p`rtdr mhssh fofhbto,cofh`rd` su` hfprhdt`m` hf iusc` mh uf c`bè mh thehvdso s shu.(AOXE@Y], 9::3, p.07)

Cof ` fum`b` mo Fdbdstro m`s Cofubdc`hs, hf 041=, Sdevdo S`btos

cobshaudu `mqudrdr shu prdfhdro c`bè mh thehvdso. Shaubmo Aoue`rt (9::3, p.99),

hf 041>, Sdevdo cobshaudu `mqudrdr o c`bè 00 mo Ydo mh K`bhdro, tr`bsnorf`bmo hf

]^ S ]^ Stumdos Sdevdo S`btos Etm`., uf` kubo m` Zuiedcdm`mh Sdevdo S`btos h

mo Hstmdos Sdevdo S`btos mh Cdbhf` h ]hehvdso. @s hfprhs`s p`ss`r`f ` `tu`r

cofo mdstrdiudmor`s mh ndefhs h proar`f`s, p`r` quh o Zroar`f` Sdevdo S`btos h

outros proar`f`s fhborhs pumhsshf shr vhbmdmos ` phquhb`s hfdssor`s mh outroseua`rhs mo Ir`sde shf prhcds`rhf hst`r vdbcue`mos ` uf` rhmh mh thehvdso.

Hf tom`s su`s hfprhs`s Sdevdo S`btos shfprh procurou coirdr `s mhf`bm`s

hxdsthbths hbtrh `s ce`sshs C h M, cof ` `mhquò m` ar`mh mh proar`fò m`

Yhmh Aeoio, b` què t`fif cof`bmou uf proar`f` mh ùmdtrdo por èaubs `bos,

p`r` uf` thehvdso voet`m` p`r` ` ce`ssh fmd` hf `schbso, Sdevdo S`btos optou

por uf` edbg` mh proar`fò quh suprd` ` mhf`bm` m`s ce`sshs f`ds i`dx`s. B`

]^ S, o ndeo fheomr`ftdco borth`rd` tom` ` edbg` ndccdobè, b`s bovhe`s fhxdc`b`sou hf su`s `m`pt`hs. (FDY@, 0444, p.0=7)

9.9.0 Bovhe`s Fhxdc`b`s

O prdfhdro c`bè mh thehvdso mo Fxdco, pdobhdro t`fif b` @frdc` E`tdb`,

nod o ]hx Fhx, dbùaur`mo hf 048: (COS]@, 9:::, p.>1). Mhsth c`bè mhschbmh

mdrht`fhbth ` ]hehvds`, quh mdsph mh qu`tro c`b`ds mh thehvdso ` bvhe b`cdobè, 87

hfdssor`s eoc`ds, cobtroe` chrc` mh 78% m` onhrt` thehvdsdv` bo Fxdco h o f`dor


13/37

09

promutor mh thehvdso hf hsp`bgoe. Xf mos prdbcdp`ds p`rchdros mo SI] b`

dfportò mh bovhe`s fhxdc`b`s p`r` o Ir`sde.

Shaubmo Cost` (9:::, p.>=) ` prdfhdr` thehbovhe` ` shr promuzdm` bo Fxdco,

Shbm` progdidm`, m`t` mo `bo mh 0487. Cof o ùxedo mo ldbhscpdo, `bthchssor mo

vmho, os promutorhs m` bovhe` nor`f c`p`zhs mh n`zhr cpd`s h vhbmh-e` ` c`mhd`s

mh thehvdso m` @frdc` Chbtrè h mo Sue.

Afhz (9::8, p.90) hxpedc` quh cofo b`s r`mdobovhe`s, `s gdstrd`s mh

bovhe`s fhxdc`b`s sh p`ss`f hf suf` mhbtro mh uf fhsfo `fidhbth, hf uf

fhsfo chbrdo, o quh `s mdnhrhbcd` m`s so`p-ophr`s`fhrdc`b`s ou m`s thehbovhe`s

ir`sdehdr`s, quh coeoc`f bn`sh b` cotdmd`bdm`mh h ìorm`f proiehftdc`s socd`ds.

@s promuhs fhxdc`b`s dbdcd`r`f `phb`s cof ìormàhf hf rhe`hs`foros`s, h sh cobsoedm`r`f cofo uf abhro hxceusdv`fhbth p`r` fueghrhs, cof

tr`bsfdsshs bo gorrdo vhsphrtdbo. @ p`rtdr mh 047>, cof ` bovhe` Cub` mh eoios

`s promuhs p`ss`r`f ` shr tr`bsfdtdm`s bo gorrdo boturbo, vds`bmo `tdbadr t`bto o

piedco nhfdbdbo qu`bto f`scuedbo.

Hf 041: ` bovhe` Thshbd` ` prdfhdr` ` shr tr`bsfdtdm` bo gorrdo boirh òs

mofdbaos. Hf 0411 ` dbmstrd` p`ss` ` promuzdr bovhe`s t`fif p`r` os kovhbs.

Afhz (9::8, p.99) hxpedc` quh o aovhrbo fhxdc`bo eoao phrchihu o èc`bch m`spromuhs h ndrfou p`rchrd`s, prdbcdpèfhbth cof ` ]hehvds` p`r` quh thf`s socd`ds

h `hs mo aovhrbo nosshf rhtr`t`mos hf su`s promuhs. ]hvh dbcdo `s

thehbovhe`s cof thftdc`s voet`m`s ènìhtdzò mh `muetos, pe`bhk`fhbto n`fded`r

h o vèor m` n`fed`. @eauf`s bovhe`s nor`f copromuzdm`s hf p`rchrd` cof `

Shcrht`rd` m` Hmucò Ziedc` h outr`s cof o Fdbdstrdo m` S`mh. Hss`s

promuhs t`fif nor`f hxport`m`s h ` ]hehvds` p`ssou ` `sshssor`r promuhs

shfheg`bths hf p`shs cofo bmd` h Pubd`.

S b` mc`m` mh 1:, cof o dbvhstdfhbto mos aovhrbos b` hxp`bso mossdsthf`s b`cdob`ds mh thehcofubdc`hs h o crhscdfhbto mo fhrc`mopuiedcdtrdo h m` vhbm` mh `p`rhegos mh ]^, ` ]hehvds` mo Fxdco h ` ]Âeoio mo Ir`sde m`rd`f o sèto p`r` sh torb`rhf os prdbcdp`ds oedaopedosfdmdtdcos m` @frdc` E`tdb`. (COS]@, 9:::, p. >=)

Bo t`rmou p`r` quh ` ]hehvds` propushssh uf` p`rchrd` t`fif cof

p`shs m` @frdc` E`tdb`. Shaubmo Cost` (9:::, p.8>) hf kuego mh 0447 nor`f

e`b`m`s i`shs p`r` ` @ed`b` E`tdbo-@fhrdc`b`. Edmhr`m` phe` rhmh fhxdc`b`, `èd`b` dbceu` o SI] h hfdssor`s mh outros 0> p`shs, cof o oikhtdvo mh troc`r


14/37

03

f`thrd`ds, cobghcdfhbtos tcbdcos, cofpr` mh thcboeoad` mh pobt` ` prhos

`chssvhds, h rhmuo mh custos.

@s thehbovhe`s hbtr`rd`f bhsth p`coth `tr`vs mh uf` `ssocdò dbmdt`m` ]hehvds` cof o SI] p`r` ` promuo mh bovhe`s m` ]^ fhxdc`b` boshstmdos m` ]^ ir`sdehdr`, cof `torhs nè`bmo hf portuaus. @ ]hehvds`hbtr`rd` cof shu lbow gow mh promuhs mh i`dxo custo h mh hxportò< oSI] a`bg`rd` uf` porchbtàhf b`s vhbm`s h o mdrhdto mh hxdido bo p`s.(COS]@, 9:::, p.81)

Hst` èd`b` thvh cofo nruto ` bovhe` Zroe` Bhar`, hxdidm` pheo SI] hbtrh

0447 h 0444, cof rothdro fhxdc`bo tr`muzdmo p`r` o portuaus h promuo cof

fo-mh-oir` ir`sdehdr`. Outro promuto, nruto mhst` p`rchrd`, nod ` thehbovhe`

Cgdqudtdt`s, hxdidm` hf 0> p`shs, nod promuzdm` hf Iuhbos @drhs ò fhsfo thfpob`s vhrshs hf portuaus h hsp`bgoe, cof `torhs mdnhrhbths p`r` c`m` dmdof`.

F`s `s promuhs fhxdc`b`s cgha`r`f ò Ir`sde `bths mdsso. Z`r` Cost`

(9:::, p.17) O SI], mhsmh shu dbcdo `postou bo fheomr`f` tr`mdcdobè cofo norf`

mh foidedz`r o thehsphct`mor. Cof thxtos `m`pt`mos ou bovhe`s dfport`m`s, hbtrh

0473 h 047= ` hfdssor` ocupou shu thfpo mh tr`bsfdsso cof 93% mh bovhe`s.

Nod bo `bo mh 044= quh Sdevdo S`btos rhsoevhu `post`r hf mhndbdtdvo bos

promutos fhxdc`bos, `mqudrdbmo 89 hpdsmdos m` srdh Cg`vhs h 9=1 c`ptueos m`bovhe` Os rdcos t`fif cgor`f.

Zorf o suchsso mhsshs promutos bo Ir`sde nod ndbèfhbth èc`b`mo cof `

trdeoad` F`rd` mo I`drro, F`rd` Fhrchmhs h F`rdf`r, bovhe`s quh àr`m`r`f ò

piedco h èc`b`r`f hbtrh 09 h 9= pobtos bo Dioph. (COS]@, 9:::, p.17) @o

trfdbo m` trdeoad` nod hxdidm`, hbto, ` bovhe` @ Xsurp`mor`.

9.9.9 @ Xsurp`mor`

Hf 0: mh mhzhfiro mh 9:09, o SI] m dbcdo qudbt` hxdido m` bovhe` @

Xsurp`mor`b`s t`rmhs mo SI]. Eoao hf su` hstrhd` ` bovhe` èc`bou o shaubmo

eua`r hf ùmdbcd` b`cdobè, bo gorrdo m`s 0>g0:, cof cdbco pobtos fhmdmos pheo

DIOZH (N@YD@, 9:09). Fmd` quh f`bthvh mur`bth os fhshs hf quh nod hxdidm`.

Hxdidm` phe` prdfhdr` vhz bo Ir`sde hf 0444, ` bovhe` promuzdm` phe` ]hehvds`

bo `bo `bthrdor, rhphtd` o suchsso trdeg`mo phe`s bovhe`s fhxdc`b`s quh ``bthchmhr`f bo gorrdo boirh mo SI].


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@ bovhe`, quh k tdbg` sdmo vhbmdm` ` 09: p`shs h tr`muzdm` hf f`ds mh 98dmdof`s, oscdeou hbtrh 04 h 90 pobtos mo Dioph, uf tdfo bmdch shcofp`r`mo ò mh Su`vh ^hbhbo, ` bovhe` m` ]^ Aeoio f`ds vdst` bo

phromo, quh oithvh hbtrh 38 h 37 pobtos. (COS]@, 9:::, p.14)

Shaubmo f`thrdè mh mdvueaò mo SI], ` thehbovhe` cobt` ` gdstrd` m`s

drfs afh`s Zùedb` F`rtdbs h Zòe` Ir`cgo, shp`r`m`s ò b`schr. Hbqu`bto

Zùedb` vdvh cof su` fh, Zùe`, bo edtorè fhxdc`bo, Zòe` nod crd`m` por uf`

n`fed` rdc` m` c`pdtè h ehv` uf` vdm` ì`st`m`, c`s`m` cof C`reos M`bdhe Ir`cgo,

mh uf` n`fed` boirh m` c`pdtè.

Hf uf` bodth mh mdvhrso bo edtorè b` cofp`bgd` mh uf mh shus `f`bths,

Zòe` `cì` cobghchbmo Zùedb` bo toèhth nhfdbdbo mh uf ceuih, obmh Zùedb`

trìèg`v`, h hbto surah ` propost` p`r` quh `s mu`s troquhf mh dmhbtdm`mh por

uf `bo, p`r` quh Zòe` poss` `provhdt`r su` vdm` eobah m` n`fed` Ir`cgo. Md`bth

mh uf` cg`btàhf, Zùedb` bo thf outr` opo èf mh shaudr p`r` ` c`pdtè h

usurp`r o eua`r mh su` drf afh`.

Hbqu`bto ` vdrahf h ahbhros` Zùedb` `ssufh o eua`r m` drf b` f`bsomos Ir`cgo `n`st`bmo o cubg`mo m`s `f`bths, cudm`bmo mh shus ndegos,

m`bmo muro p`r` rhhrauhr shus bhacdos, `ssdstdbmo su` `v h `tur`bmouf` cubg`m` cdufhbt`, ò fhsfo thfpo quh eut` cof tom`s `s nor`sp`r` bo c`dr hf thbtò , ` shbsuè h `fidcdos` Zòe` sh mdvhrth cofpe`yioys fdedobrdos hf d`ths h gotds mh euxo bo hxthrdor. (COS]@, 9:::,p.44)

Z`r` Cost` (9:::, p.47) o quh mhsphrt` o dbthrhssh mo piedco por hbrhmos

quh rhtr`t`f drfs afh`s cof phrsobèdm`mhs to cobnedt`bths ` mdcotofd`

fueghr m` vdm` x fueghr prdv`m` quh ndc` hf hvdmbcd` bhsths c`sos, coeoc`bmo `

focdbg` h ` vde dbthrprht`m`s phe` fhsf` fueghr. Hf @ Xsurp`mor` `

cofpehxdm`mh nhfdbdb` sdfpedndc`m` por uf` mdvdso hbtrh c`r`cthrstdc`s

`chdtvhds ` iobm`mh, o ùto-s`crdncdo, o `for dbcobmdcdobè h hxhcrvhds `

fèm`mh, ` `fido h ` shxuèdm`mh.

Hsth dbthrhssh mo piedco `cì` shbmo rhnehtdmo b` ùmdbcd` m` thehbovhe`.

Hf 99 nhvhrhdro mh 9:03, o sdth mo Korbè mo Ir`sde puiedcou ` f`trd` @

Xsurp`mor` `ssust` Aeoio ò roui`r ùmdbcd` m` Shsso m` ]`rmh.

Z`rhch quh o SI] pomh rhprds`r qu`bt`s vhzhs qudshr o suchsso fhxdc`bo@ usurp`mor` h ` ùmdbcd` mo noeghtdf shr shfprh uf` f`r`vdeg`. F`dsuf` vhz bo `r, ` tr`f` mh Zòe` h Zùedb` Ir`cgo cobndrf` o `chrto m``post`, ò sh cobsoedm`r b` vdch-edmhr`b` mo Dioph mur`bth su` hxdido,


16/37

08

b`s t`rmhs mh shaubm` ` shxt`, cof fmd` hf torbo mos >/1 pobtos.(]OEDZ@B, 9:03)

B` cobtdbuò ` korbèdst` `ndrf` quh mur`bth t`rmh mo md` 90 mh nhvhrhdro

mh 9:03 ` rhprdsh cghaou ` èc`b`r o prdfhdro eua`r mh ùmdbcd`, mhdx`bmo p`r`

trs o proar`f` Shsso m` ]`rmh, bo `r phe` Yhmh Aeoio.

Hst` rhchpo m` thehbovhe` pheos ir`sdehdros `cì` rhnehtdm` t`fif b`s

rhmhs socd`ds. Shf`bèfhbth thrfos rhe`cdob`mos bovhe` ndaur`f bos ]rhbmdba

]opdcs mo ]wdtthr, edst` cof os mhz thrfos f`ds cofhbt`mos bo md`. Hst`

fovdfhbtò t`fif sh m `tr`vs mh phrnds m` Zòe` Ir`cgo, crd`mos por ns,

quh `cofp`bg`f ` bovhe` mur`bth `s t`rmhs cofhbt`bmo hf thfpo rhè `s chb`s

quh hsto shbmo tr`bsfdtdm`s. Os mods phrnds cof f`dor bfhro mh shaudmorhs

`tdbahf `proxdf`m`fhbth 0::.::: usurdos, `phb`s mhst` rhmh.


17/37

0>

3 FHEOMY@F@ H @ @FHYDC@ E@]DB@

O fheomr`f` surah hf 014:, b` Nr`b` h b` Dbae`thrr`, cofo uf` norf` mh

hsphtcueo popue`r, ` hstrutur` mo abhro hf quhsto uf` cofposdo

cobsdmhr`m` sdfpehs por Gupphs (9:::, p.91), quh hstìhehch cobtr`sths hf bvhds

gordzobt`ds h vhrtdc`ds.

Gordzobtèfhbth, oph phrsobàhbs rhprhshbt`tdv`s mh vèorhs opostos;vcdo h vdrtumh. Bo pe`bo vhrtdcè, èthrb` fofhbtos mh hxtrhf` mhsoeò hmhshsphro, cof outros mh shrhbdm`mh ou mh hunord`, n`zhbmo ` fum`b`cof hsp`btos` vheocdm`mh. Hf ahrè o peo bha`tdvo f`ds mdbfdco, b`fhmdm` hf quh oprdfh h `form`` o ihf. F`s, bo ndbè, ar``s rhòvdoehbt`, quh dbceud muheos, i`tèg`s, hxpeoshs, htc., ` vdrtumh

rhstìhehcdm` h o fè cobghch hxhfpe`r pubdo. (GXZZHS, 9:::, p.91)

Cost` (9:::, p.8:) hxpedc` hss` gordzobtèdm`mh h vhrtdcèdm`mh cofo uf`

hstrutur` mr`ftdc`, obmh o hsquhf`tdsfo h ` poe`rdzò f`bdquhst` hbtrh

phrsobàhbs iobs h fùs h `pheo mdrhto ò shbtdfhbto phrfdth quh o rhchptor sh

dmhbtdndquh cof ` gdstrd`, hss` dmhbtdndcò sh m prdbcdpèfhbth hbtrh `s ce`sshs

fhbos cuet`s m` socdhm`mh, quh p`r` ` ùtor` so `s fueghrhs, crd`b`s h os

poirhs, quh cofph ar`bmh p`rth mo cobtdbhbth `fhrdc`bo.

Z`r` F`rtb-I`rihro (0441, p.3:=) bhbguf outro abhro àr`mou t`bto ò

povo e`tdbo `fhrdc`bo qu`bto o fheomr`f`; cofo sh hstdvhssh bheh o fomo mh

hxprhsso f`ds ìhrto ò fomo mh vdvhr h shbtdr m` boss` ahbth. Cost` (9:::,

p.007) `ndrf` quh o fheomr`f` p`rth cofuf m` gdstrd` mo cobtdbhbth, `ssdf

cofo ` coeobdzò dirdc`, ` rhedadosdm`mh crdst, o p`trdfobdèdsfo, ` hscr`vdmo, `

cobvdvbcd` mh fomheos ps-fomhrbos cof rhsmuos `rc`dcos, hbtrh outros.

Cofo b`s pr``s mh fhrc`mo, bo fheomr`f` hst tumo fdstur`mo, `shstrutur`s socd`ds cof `s mo shbtdfhbto, fudto mo quh sofos f`cgdst`s,n`tèdst`s, suphrstdcdososh mo quh sobg`fos shr, o rouio m` dmhbtdm`mh, `bostèad` h ` r`dv`. Hf norf` mh t`bao ou thehbovhe`, mh cdbhf` fhxdc`boou rhportàhf poedcdè, o fheomr`f` hxpeor` bhst`s thrr`s uf pronubmo ndeomh bosso dfàdbrdo coehtdvo, h bo hxdsth `chsso fhfrd` gdstrdc` bhfprokho possvhe soirh o nuturo quh bo p`ssh pheo dfàdbrdo. (F@Y]DB-I@YIHYO, 0441, p. 3:=)

H nor`f tom`s hss`s possdidedm`mhs mo fheomr`f` quh nor`f dbcorpor`m`s `s

promuhs e`tdbo-`fhrdc`b`s. Cost` (9:::, p.=7) `ndrf` quh ` fhsf` @frdc`

E`tdb` quh cobsufdu rof`bchs au`-cof-`c`r dbaehshs h noeghtdbs nr`bchshs

cofo fomheos m` fomhrbdm`mh hurophd`, t`fif sh torbou ` ar`bmh ghrmhdr` m`


18/37

01

tr`mdo fheomr`ftdc`. Mhst` norf`, os promutos cuetur`ds rhèdz`mos bo cobtdbhbth

hsto rhpehtos mh f`bdquhsfo, shbtdfhbtèdsfo, sdtu`hs dbvhrossfhds, vde`bd`s,

phrshaudhs òs iobs h vdtrd` ndbè m` vdrtumh. (COS]@, 9:::, p.=4)

M` b`rrò, o fheomr`f` mh thehvdso cobshrv` uf` north edaò cof `cuetur` mos cobtos h m`s ehbm`s, ` edthr`tur` mh cormhe ir`sdehdr`, `s crbdc`sc`bt`m`s b`s iè`m`s h bos vèehb`tos. Cobshrv` o prhmofbdo m`b`rr`tdv`, mo cobt`r `, cof o quh dsso dfpedc` mh prhshb` cobst`bth mob`rr`mor hstìhehchbmo md` `ps md` ` cobtdbudm`mh mr`ftdc`< h cobshrv`t`fif ` ìhrtur` dbmhndbdm` m` b`rr`tdv`, su` ìhrtur` bo thfpo sìh-shqu`bmo cofh` f`s bo qu`bmo `cì`r h su` phrfhìdedm`mh `tuèdm`mh mo quh sh p`ss` hbqu`bto ` b`rr`tdv` sh f`btf, h `scobmdhs fhsf`s mh su` hnhtdvò. (F@Y]DB-I@YIHYO, 0441, p.3:1)

Z`r` Cost` (9:::, p.80), `phs`r mh thr cofo f`trdz prdbcdpè o fheomr`f`,bhf tom`s `s bovhe`s e`tdbo-`fhrdc`b`s shro dau`ds hbtrh sd. O hxhfpeo mdsso so

`s ophs hsttdc`s h fhrc`moeadc`s mdstdbt`s utdedz`m`s pheos f`dorhs promutorhs

mh thehbovhe`s m` rhado Ir`sde h Fxdco, quh ordhbt`f èd`b`s mdnhrhbths cof

piedcos cobsufdmorhs dbthrbos h hxthrbos. H `phs`r m`s mdrhtrdzhs mh promuo

hbtrh Yhmh Aeoio h ]hehvds` shk`f mdstdbt`s, h mh o Ir`sde thr p`ss`mo por uf` n`sh

mh tr`bsnorfò m` thehvdso, obmh o popue`rhsco nod rhprhhbmdmo, cof `

pobtuò mh Dioph èc`b`m` phe` trdeoad` fhxdc`b` protàobdz`m` por ]gèd`, `

dfàhf mo piedco ir`sdehdro cobstrum` phe` Yhmh Aeoio, mdst`bth mo fheomr`f`,

nod coeoc`m` hf xhquh. (COS]@, 9:::, p.14)

3.0 OS IY@SDEHDYOS H @S BO^HE@S FHWDC@B@S

Z`r` cofprhhbmhr `s rhe`hs hbtrh os ir`sdehdros h `s bovhe`s fhxdc`b`s,

nod rhèdz`m` uf` phsquds` hbtrh os md`s 9 h 4 mh mhzhfiro mh 9:09, shf`b` quh

`bthchmhu ` hxdido phe` qudbt` vhz m` bovhe` @ Xsurp`mor` b`s t`rmhs mo Sdsthf`

Ir`sdehdro mh ]hehvdso. Mur`bth hst` shf`b` o SI] `dbm` tr`bsfdtd` ` thehbovhe`

F`rd` Fhrchmhs, ` prdfhdr` m` trdeoad` fhxdc`b` protàobdz`m` por ]gèd`. Cof

i`sh bos rhsuet`mos mhst` phsquds` nod rhèdz`mo, hf 0: mh ìrde mh 9:03, uf i`th-

p`po cof ns m` thehbovhe` @ Xsurp`mor`.


19/37

07

3.0.0 Zhsquds` qu`btdt`tdv` soirh prhnhrbcd` hf thehbovhe`s

Hst` phsquds`, rhèdz`m` b` prdfhdr` shf`b` mo fs mh mhzhfiro mh 9:09,

cof 01: phsso`s, mh tomo o p`s, `tr`vs m` pe`t`norf` mh phsquds` mdspobdidedz`m`

pheo sdsthf` mo Aooaeh, thvh o oikhtdvo mh ehv`bt`r m`mos soirh ` prhnhrbcd`

ir`sdehdr` hf sh tr`t`bmo mh bovhe`s fhxdc`b`s.

Ora`bdz`m` hf norf` mh quhstdobrdo fetdpe` hscoeg`, cof ` opo mh

dbshrdr rhspost`s ìhrt`s, ` phsquds` hst`v` ora`bdz`m` m` shaudbth norf`.

Z`r` ` phraubt` ôc costuf` `cofp`bg`r bovhe`s? hxdstd` `s ophs sdf

h bo. Hf shaudm` o phsquds`mo hr` dbmà`mo phe` su` prhnhrbcd` hbtrh bovhe`s

ir`sdehdr`s, fhxdc`b`s, coeofid`b`s h `rahbtdb`s. @ thrchdr` quhsto sh rhnhrd` ò`cofp`bg`fhbto mh uf` bovhe` fhxdc`b` mo cofho ò ndf, cof `s ophs sdf h

bo. B` quhsto shaudbth o phsquds`mo hr` dbmà`mo soirh ` qu`btdm`mh mh bovhe`s

fhxdc`b`s quh `ssdstdu ò eobao m` vdm`, cofo rhspost` hst`v`f `s ophs; uf`,

mu`s, trs, qu`tro, f`ds. @ quhsto shaudbth sh rhnhrd` ` què bovhe` fhxdc`b` hr`

prhnhrdm` pheo hbtrhvdst`mo cof `s ophs; F`rd` Fhrchmhs, F`rd F`r, F`rd` mo

I`drro, @ Xsurp`mor`, C`rrosshe, Yhihemh h uf hspò mhstdb`mo ` outros, p`r` shr

prhhbcgdmo ` aosto mo hbtrhvdst`mo. B` quhsto shaudbth sh phraubt`v` què bovheò hbtrhvdst`mo g`vd` `ssdstdmo f`ds mh uf` vhz, hst` opo pomhrd` shr f`rc`m`

cof f`ds mh uf` opo, hbtrh `s qu`ds; F`rd` Fhrchmhs, F`rd F`r, F`rd` mo I`drro,

@ Xsurp`mor`, C`rrosshe, Yhihemh, Outros. @ quhsto shaudbth hr` mhstdb`m` `

qu`bt`s vhzhs ` bovhe` nod `ssdstdm`, cof ophs; uf`, mu`s, trs, qu`tro, f`ds. @

phraubt` shaudbth Hst `cofp`bg`bmo `s rhprdshs b`s t`rmhs mo SI]? hr`

`cofp`bg`m` m`s ophs sdf h bo. H hf c`so bha`tdvo ` phraubt` shaudbth

kustdndc`rd` ` rhspost` cof `s ophs nèt` mh dbthrhssh, nèt` mh thfpo, outros. Z`r`ndbèdz`r o quhstdobrdo ` phraubt` ìhrt` @o ouvdr nè`r mh bovhe`s fhxdc`b`s, què

` prdfhdr` pè`vr` quh vhf ` cìh`? hst`v` hf ìhrto p`r` o hbtrhvdst`mo

rhspobmhr ` shu aosto.

Bhst` phsquds` nor`f hbtrhvdst`mos =3 gofhbs h 091 fueghrhs.


20/37

04

Arndco 0Pu`btdm`mh mh bovhe`s fhxdc`b`s `ssdstdm`s, por abhro h dm`mh.

NOB]H; ^DHDY@, 9:09

O Arndco 0 mhfobstr` què o abhro h n`dx` htrd` quh f`dor cobsofh

bovhe`s fhxdc`b`s. Bo e`mo f`scuedbo, hbtrh os =3 hbtrhvdst`mos, 01 hbtrh 07 h 90

`bos `ssdstdr`f cdbco ou f`ds bovhe`s fhxdc`b`s, hbqu`bto hbtrh `s 091 fueghrhs

hbtrhvdst`m`s, 30 hbtrh ` fhsf` n`dx` htrd` `ssdstdr`f ò fhsfo bfhro mh

thehbovhe`s, hsth bfhro rhprhshbt` 9=,=:% m`s fueghrhs hbtrhvdst`m`s. B` n`dx`

htrd` shaudbth, hbtrh 99 h 98 `bos, o bfhro mh fueghrhs quh `ssdstdr`f ò fhsfo

bfhro mh thehbovhe`s c`d p`r` 04, rhprhshbt`bmo `proxdf`m`fhbth 08% m`shbtrhvdst`m`s. Hsth bfhro pomh shr kustdndc`mo `tr`vs m` qu`btdm`mh mh rhprdshs

phe`s qu`ds `s bovhe`s `mqudrdm`s b` mc`m` mh 044: nor`f tr`bsfdtdm`s pheo SI].

Shaubmo f`trd` puiedc`m` bo sdth mo Korbè O Aeoio, hf 0> mh nhvhrhdro mh 9:03, `

ùmdbcd` mhsths promutos sh m `tr`vs mh ns c`tdvos, uf` ehado quh crhsch h

vhf sh hspèg`bmo cof ` `kum` m` dbthrbht, `fpedndc`m` phe` rhprdsh mh @

Xsurp`mor` (FDY@BM@, 9:03).

:

8

0:

08

9:

98

3:

38

07 ` 90

`bos

99 ` 98

`bos

9> ` 3:

`bos

30 ` 38

`bos

38 ou

f`ds

07 ` 90

`bos

99 ` 98

`bos

9> ` 3:

`bos

30 ` 38

`bos

38 ou

f`ds

F`scuedbo Nhfdbdbo

Pu`bt`s bovhe`s fhxdc`b`s k `ssdstdu ò eobaom` vdm`?

Xf`

Mu`s

]rs

Pu`tro

Cdbco ou F`ds


21/37

9:

Arndco 9Zrhnhrbcd` hbtrh `s bovhe`s fhxdc`b`s mdvdmdm` hf abhros

NOB]H; ^DHDY@, 9:09

Hbtrh `s bovhe`s fhxdc`b`s prhnhrdm`s p`r` o piedco ir`sdehdro o Arndco 9

`pobt` ` prhnhrbcd` t`bto f`scuedb` qu`bto nhfdbdb` p`r` @ Xsurp`mor`. @ sof`

hbtrh ` prhnhrbcd` phe` bovhe` protàobdz`m` por Aìrdhe` Sp`bdc totèdz` >9,38%

m` prhnhrbcd` hbtrh tom`s `s ophs cdt`m`s b` phsquds`, hbqu`bto F`rd` mo I`drro,

` prdbcdpè bovhe` protàobdz`m` por ]gèd`, sof` 00,1>% m` prhnhrbcd` mos

hbtrhvdst`mos. Hsth m`mo v`d mh hbcobtro ` puiedcò mo Korbè O Aeoio, b` què `

korbèdst` `ndrf` quh ` trdeoad` protàobdz`m` por ]gèd`, m` què F`rd` mo I`drron`z

p`rth, mdvdmh ` prhnhrbcd` cof ` bovhe` @ Xsurp`mor`, `pobt`m` phe` phsquds`

cofo prhnhrbcd`.

Hbtrh o arupo Outr`s sh hbcobtr`f ophs cofo; Yhihemh, C`rrosshe, Ihtty,

@ Nhd`, Hsfhrèm`, O mdrdo mh M`bdhe`, Euz Ce`rdt` h Zrdfhr @for ` Fde, quh

shp`r`m`s bo `pobt`v`f bfhros hxprhssdvos mh prhnhrbcd`.

Cof rheò `bedsh m`s mhf`ds phraubt`s mo quhstdobrdo nod possvhe

cobst`t`r quh hbtrh os hbtrhvdst`mos quh f`ds `ssdstdr`f ` thehbovhe` @ Xsurp`mor`

hsto fueghrhs curs`bmo o hbsdbo suphrdor, quh `cofp`bg`r`f ` sà` mh Zùedb`

F`rtdbs h Zòe` Ir`cgo ò fhbos mu`s vhzhs b` vdm`.

@ f`trd` mo Korbè O Aeoio `prhshbt` `dbm` o mhpodfhbto mo moutor hf

thehmr`f`turad` ir`sdehdr` h e`tdbo-`fhrdc`b` phe` Xbdvhrsdm`mh mh So Zùeo (XSZ),

:

0:

9:

3:

=:

8:

>:

1:

7:

4:

F`rd` mo I`drro @ Xsurp`mor` Outr`s

Puè su` bovhe` fhxdc`b` n`vordt`?

F`scuedbo

Nhfdbdbo


22/37

90

Fùro @ehbc`r, quh kustdndc` ` hunord` mo piedco hf torbo m` tr`f` @ Xsurp`mor`,

prhnhrbcd` bhst` phsquds`.

@ gdstrd`, cof uf bceho chbtrè north, `tr`d ` `thbo p`r` osprotàobdst`s. Shf cobt`r quh o hfi`th hbtrh drfos afhos, o foth m`tr`f` mh @ Xsurp`mor`, phrsobdndc` ` eut` hbtrh ihf h o fè. @ tr`f`rhbh hf su` hstrutur` tom`s `s prhfdss`s isdc`s mo fheomr`f``ndrf`@ehbc`r, mhst`c`bmo o uso mh phrsobàhbs cof phrnds ihf mhedbh`mos bonoeghtdf Sìhfos hf poucos fdbutos quhf so os vdehs, os ghrds,obmh hsto os phrsobàhbs cfdcos, hbndf, cobshaudfos f`ph`r ` tr`f``ssdstdbmo ` `phb`s èauf`s chb`s m` bovhe`. (FDY@BM@, 9:03)

O mhpodfhbto mh Fùro @ehbc`r rh`ndrf` ` opdbdo mh uf` m`s hbtrhvdst`m`s,

quh `ndrf` cobsufdr ` bovhe` kust`fhbth pheo shu mr`f` hxàhr`mo, a`r`btdbmo shr

c`tdv`m` pheo mr`f` mo mr`f`, n`zhbmo cof quh o noeghtdf sdrv` t`fif mh

dbspdrò p`r` su`s promuhs thxtu`ds.

@tr`vs mhst` phsquds` h m` `bedsh m` f`trd` cof hsphct`morhs m`s

thehbovhe`s, possvhe phrchihr quh o fheomr`f` `dbm` àr`m` ` uf` p`rche` m`

popueò, f`s quh, mdnhrhbthfhbth mo quh `ndrf`mo por Cost`, hssh fheomr`f`,

quh sh `proxdf`v` cof ` rhèdm`mh m`s ce`sshs fhbos n`vorhcdm`s, àr`m` t`fif

` ubdvhrsdtrdos.

H `phs`r m` n`fded`rdm`mh mos hbtrhvdst`mos cof bovhe`s fhxdc`b`s, `phb`s==% prhnhrhf `s bovhe`s fhxdc`b`s, cobtr` 83% mh prhnhrbcd` phe`s ir`sdehdr`s,

hbtrh outr`s ophs cdt`m`s cofo prhnhrbcd` hsto shrd`mos `fhrdc`bos h bovhe`s

`sdtdc`s.

3.0.9 Cobvhrs` cof ns mh @ Xsurp`mor`

Bo md` 0: mh ìrde mh 9:03 nod rhèdz`m` uf` cobvhrs` cof shds ns m`thehbovhe` fhxdc`b` @ Xsurp`mor`, `tr`vs mo proar`f` mh cobvhrs` dbst`btbh`

Slyph(@ZBMDCH). Hbtrh os p`rtdcdp`bths hst`v`f qu`tro hstum`bths cof dm`mhs

mh 08, 07, 04 h 9: `bos, uf` korbèdst` mh 98 `bos h uf` notar`n` mh 93 `bos,

tomos `ssdstdr`f ` thehbovhe` ò fhbos mu`s vhzhs, ou `tr`vs mo SI] ou phe`

dbthrbht.

Mur`bth uf` gor` os p`rtdcdp`bths rhspobmhr`f ` phraubt`s rhnhrhbths

bovhe` @ Xsurp`mor`, su`s prhnhrbcd`s, phrsobàhbs quh f`ds sh mhst`c`v`f h

fotdvos p`r` `ssdstdr f`ds mh uf` vhz.


23/37

99

Hbtrh os prdbcdp`ds fotdvos p`r` rhvhr ` tr`f` hsto; rhehfir`r `s nè`s mh

Zòe` Ir`cgo, `cg`r mdvhrtdmo os fobeoaos mh uf` m`s protàobdst`s, ` `tuò mh

Aìrdhe` Sp`bdc ò dbthrprht`r drfs afh`s cof phrsobèdm`mhs to cobtr`st`bths

mh norf` crvhe, cobsdmhr`r ` bovhe` uf cessdco h hsphcdèfhbth ` c`ra` mr`ftdc`

hfprha`m` b` thehbovhe`.

Hss` c`ra` mr`ftdc` cdt`m` pheos p`rtdcdp`bths mo i`th-p`po rhc`d

hsphcdèfhbth soirh ` phrsobàhf mh Zùedb`, ` drf io`, quh sonrh cof `s

fèm`mhs mh Zòe` Ir`cgo, phrsobàhf ` què qu`tro mos shds hbtrhvdst`mos

prhnhrh. O n`scbdo phe` afh` f rhc`d prdbcdpèfhbth soirh su` phrsobèdm`mh

north, nr`shs mh dfp`cto, su` ihehz` h por tom` ` tr`f` adr`r hf torbo mhe`. Hbtrh os

quh prhnhrhf Zùedb` o mhst`quh ndc` p`r` ` iobm`mh `bahedcè m` protàobdst` hshu sonrdfhbto cobtbuo. F`s hsth sonrdfhbto, quh p`r` os p`rtdcdp`bths, m

mdb`fdsfo ` tr`f` m` bovhe`< `tr`vs mo mr`f` quh ` gdstrd` ndc` f`ds

dbthrhss`bth p`r` hehs.

Hbtrh `s chb`s prhnhrdm`s mos ns hsto uf` mo dbcdo m` tr`f`, obmh Zòe` h

Zùedb` sh vhhf phe` prdfhdr` vhz, `tr`vs mo rhnehxo mh uf hsphego mo i`bghdro

nhfdbdbo mh uf ceuih mo edtorè obmh Zùedb` trìèg` h Zòe` phrchih ` shfheg`b`

hbtrh `s mu`s. H ` outr` chb` quh f`ds f`rcou os p`rtdcdp`bths nod ` forth mh ZòeÌr`cgo, cof uf` c`ra` mr`ftdc` dbthbs`, o cofhbtrdo ubbdfh m` mdscusso nod

quh, `phs`r mh hf tom`s `s bovhe`s fhxdc`b`s o vdeo shfprh forrhr bo ndbè,

Zòe` mhvhrd` thr uf ndbè mdnhrhbth, ou rhahbhr`m`, ou edvrh, p`r` `pedc`r shus aoephs

hf outros rdcòs ò rhmor mo fubmo. @ phrsobàhf t`fif uf mos prdbcdp`ds

rhnhrhbcd`ds hf sh tr`t`bmo mh cobvhrs`s pùt`m`s phe` bovhe`, `tr`vs mh shus

iormhs h `hs os ns `cì`f n`zhbmo rhnhrbcd`s mur`bth cobvhrs`s hf shu

cotdmd`bo.Hf sh tr`t`bmo mh uf` cofp`rò hbtrh ` thehbovhe` @ Xsurp`mor`,

fhxdc`b`, cof promuhs ir`sdehdr`s, os hbtrhvdst`mos a`r`bthf quh ` bovhe` mh

0447 fhegor quh èauf`s promuhs b`cdob`ds, quh thf por hxchebcd` rhcdce`r

dmhd`s h sh `thbt`f mhf`ds ` cotdmd`bdm`mh, hbqu`bto o noeghtdf fhxdc`bo sh `pod`

b` mr`f`tdcdm`mh h hf uf rothdro por vhzhs surrhè, porf tr`bsp`ss` ` rhèdm`mh

`tr`vs m` phrsobèdm`mh mh èauf`s phrsobàhbs.

Hss` cobvhrs` nod hsshbcdè p`r` heucdm`r uf` m`s prdbcdp`ds quhsths

ehv`bt`m`s ` chrc` m` thehbovhe` @ Xsurp`mor`. possvhe cobceudr, ` p`rtdr mos

mhpodfhbtos, quh o n`scbdo `chrc` m` tr`f` sh m hsphcdèfhbth phe` `tuò mh


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Aìrdhe` Sp`bdc, cofo `s afh`s dmbtdc`s ndsdc`fhbth, porf hxtrhf`fhbth

opost`s b` phrsobèdm`mh. H ` phrsobàhf mh Zòe` Ir`cgo, ` afh` f quh n`z

cof quh o bovhe` shk` uf cessdco fhxdc`bo, cobsufdmo `t os md`s `tu`ds pheos

ir`sdehdros.


25/37

9=

= COBCEXSO

Md`bth m` cobst`bth `tuèdzò fdmdtdc`, m`s dbov`hs thcboeadc`s

hfprha`m`s b`s promuhs mo bovo scueo, bovhe`s `btda`s vhf n`zhbmo suchsso

fhsfo shbmo rhprds`m`s por `bos ` ndo. Cofo fostr` ` rhchbth rhtof`m` mh

vhdcueò m`s thehbovhe`s fhxdc`b`s mos `bos 044:, b`s t`rmhs mo SI]. Cof su`

quèdm`mh mh promuo dbnhrdor òs promutos b`cdob`ds promuzdmos mur`bth os `bos

9::: bo Ir`sde, bovhe`s cofo@ Xsurp`mor`, cof uf` c`ra` mr`ftdc` cobsdmhr`m`

dbcofp`tvhe cof o aosto mo ir`sdehdro pheos promutorhs mh thehbovhe`s b`cdob`ds,

cobtdbu`f àr`m`bmo ò piedco h cobqudst`f bfhros hxprhssdvos b` fhmdo mh

ùmdbcd` ` bvhe b`cdobè.Hsth trìègo hxpos quh, `phs`r mo piedco cobsufdr promutos mdnhrhbcd`mos,

`s promuhs fhxdc`b`s `dbm` thf hspò bo aosto mo hsphct`mor ir`sdehdro, quh

sh bo `s cobsofh md`rd`fhbth `tr`vs mh rhprdshs, `s hbcobtr` mdspobvhds b`

dbthrbht. H hsth cobsufo bo sh m `phb`s `tr`vs m`s ce`sshs C h M, piedco p`r`

o què o SI] cobstrudu su` ar`mh mh proar`fò. Cof o p`ss`r mos `bos os

promutos fhxdc`bos `mqudrdr`f st`tus mh cessdcos mo mr`f` h p`ss`r`f ` shr

cobsufdmos t`fif por ubdvhrsdtrdos, phsso`s hsce`rhcdm`s dbthehctuèfhbth ht`fif mh ce`sshs mdnhrhbcd`m`s, o mr`fègo bo f`ds rhpheh o piedco h sdf, o

`tr`d.

O cobsufo m` thehbovhe` @ Xsurp`mor`, oikhto mh hstumo mhssh trìègo, sh

m hf p`rth phe` ndxò quh o piedco possud soirh ` phrsobàhf mh Zòe` Ir`cgo

`prhshbt`mo phe` cobvhrs` rhèdz`m` cof ns m` tr`f` h shu mhstdbo tradco

`ps uf` bovhe` dbthdr` n`zhbmo fèm`mhs `dbm` cobthst`mo por èaubs ns,

fhsfo qudbzh `bos `ps ` bovhe` thr dmo ò `r hf shu p`s mh ordahf. @ outr`p`rche` mh `f`bths m` tr`f` mh troc` mh dmhbtdm`mh hbtrh drfs afh`s to

mdstdbt`s, bo sh c`bs` mh `cofp`bg`r ` sà` mh Zùedb`, quh cof su` iobm`mh n`z

o dfpossvhe p`r` ehv`r nhedcdm`mh n`fed` mh su` drf afh` fèv`m`.

possvhe cobceudr, `ssdf, quh promuhs fhxdc`b`s m` mc`m` mh 044:

cobtdbu`f ` shrhf cobsufdm`s hf ar`bmh qu`btdm`mh pheo piedco ir`sdehdro mhvdmo

` uf st`tus mh cessdco quh `mqudrdr`f ò eobao mo thfpo. H quh `phs`r mh os

fortos bo nè`rhf, cofo Zòe` Ir`cgo mdssh chrt` vhz, bhf fhsfo su` forth b `

tr`f` ` nhz shr hsquhcdm` pheos ir`sdehdros.


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98

YHNHYBCD@S

COS]@. Crdstd`bh. Hu cofpro hss` fueghr; Yof`bch h cobsufo b`s thehbovhe`sir`sdehdr`s h fhxdc`b`s. Ydo mh K`bhdro; Korah [`g`r Hmdtor. 9:::.

N@YD@. @e`b mh. Nor` Fhxdc`b`. Zortè m` Noeg` mh So Zùeo.Mdspobvhe hf;5gttp;//n8.noeg`.uoe.cof.ir/coeubdst`s/z`ppdba/0044484-f`ds-voch-nè`-soirh-mhsf`fh-h-thr`-qu`mro-soirh-edthr`tur`.sgtfe2 @chsso hf; :8 mh ìr. 9:03.

NDAXHDYHMO. @b` F`rd` C. ]hehmr`f`turad` ir`sdehdr`; `rth ou hsphtcueo?SoZùeo; Zùeus. 9::3.

AFH[. Audeehrfo Orozco. E` ]hehbovhe` hb Fhxdco.Mh uf` hxprhsdb cueturè` ub sdfpeh promucto p`r` e` fhrc`mothcbd`?. Oishrv`tordo Dihro`fhrdc`bo mh e`ndccdb ]hehvdsdv`. Fxdco. Sht. 9::8.

AOXE@Y]. @ehx`bmrh Ihrb`rmhs. Sgow mo Fdego; Dfàdbrdo mh Sdevdo S`btos hmo SI]. Curdtdi`; Cg`fpàb`t. 9::9.

GXZZHS. Dvhth. Fheomr`f`; o abhro h su` phrf`bbcd`. So Zùeo; @thed. 9:::

F@Y]B-I@YIHYO. Khss. Mos fhdos `s fhmd`hs; cofubdcò, cuetur` hghahfobd`. Ydo mh K`bhdro; Hmdtor` XNYK. 0441.

F@Y]B-I@YIHYO, Khss. Os hxhrccdos mo vhr;Ghahfobd` ùmdovdsuè h ndcothehvdsdv`. So Zùeo; Hmdtor` SHB@C. 9::0.

FDY@. F`rd` Chehsth. Cdrco Hehtrbdco; Sdevdo S`btos h o SI].So Zùeo; OegoM@au`. 0444.

FDY@BM@. F`rd` m` Euz. Eoucos por mr`f`, ns mh bovhe`s fhxdc`b`s fuetdpedc`f-sh ubdmos phe`s rhmhs socd`ds. Zortè mo Korbè O Aeoio. Mdspobvhe hf;5gttp;//oaeoio.aeoio.cof/rhvdst`-m`-tv/eoucos-por-mr`f`-n`s-mh-bovhe`s-fhxdc`b`s-fuetdpedc`f-sh-ubdmos-phe`s-rhmhs-socd`ds-18403=>2 @chsso hf; :8 mh ìr. 9:03.

OY]D[, Yhb`to< IOYHEED, Sdevd` Ghehb` Sdfhs< Y@FOS. Kos Frdo Ortdz.

]hehbovhe` - Gdstrd` h Zromuo. So Zùeo; Ir`sdedhbsh. 0440.]OEDZ@B. Gheods`. @ Xsurp`mor` `ssust` Aeoio ò roui`r ùmdbcd` m` Shssom` ]`rmh. Zortè mo Korbè mo Ir`sde. Mdspobvhe hf;5gttp;//www.ki.cof.ir/gheods`-toedp`b/botdcd`s/9:03/:9/99/`-usurp`mor`-`ssust`-aeoio-ò-roui`r-ùmdhbcd`-m`-shssò-m`-t`rmh/2 @chsso hf; :8 mh ìr. 9:03.
http://f5.folha.uol.com.br/colunistas/zapping/1199959-mais-voce-fala-sobre-desmame-e-tera-quadro-sobre-literatura.shtmlhttp://f5.folha.uol.com.br/colunistas/zapping/1199959-mais-voce-fala-sobre-desmame-e-tera-quadro-sobre-literatura.shtmlhttp://oglobo.globo.com/revista-da-tv/loucos-por-drama-fas-de-novelas-mexicanas-multiplicam-se-unidos-pelas-redes-sociais-7591346http://oglobo.globo.com/revista-da-tv/loucos-por-drama-fas-de-novelas-mexicanas-multiplicam-se-unidos-pelas-redes-sociais-7591346http://www.jb.com.br/heloisa-tolipan/noticias/2013/02/22/a-usurpadora-assusta-globo-ao-roubar-audiencia-da-sessao-da-tarde/http://www.jb.com.br/heloisa-tolipan/noticias/2013/02/22/a-usurpadora-assusta-globo-ao-roubar-audiencia-da-sessao-da-tarde/http://www.jb.com.br/heloisa-tolipan/noticias/2013/02/22/a-usurpadora-assusta-globo-ao-roubar-audiencia-da-sessao-da-tarde/http://www.jb.com.br/heloisa-tolipan/noticias/2013/02/22/a-usurpadora-assusta-globo-ao-roubar-audiencia-da-sessao-da-tarde/http://oglobo.globo.com/revista-da-tv/loucos-por-drama-fas-de-novelas-mexicanas-multiplicam-se-unidos-pelas-redes-sociais-7591346http://oglobo.globo.com/revista-da-tv/loucos-por-drama-fas-de-novelas-mexicanas-multiplicam-se-unidos-pelas-redes-sociais-7591346http://f5.folha.uol.com.br/colunistas/zapping/1199959-mais-voce-fala-sobre-desmame-e-tera-quadro-sobre-literatura.shtmlhttp://f5.folha.uol.com.br/colunistas/zapping/1199959-mais-voce-fala-sobre-desmame-e-tera-quadro-sobre-literatura.shtml


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9>

@ZBMDCHCOB^HYS@ YH@ED[@M@ COF NS MH @ XSXYZ@MOY@

\08;:0;0:V Ehde` ^dhdr`; Io` t`rmh, phssoè! Cofo cobvhrshd cof vocs

`bthrdorfhbth, hstou rhèdz`bmo hssh cg`t soirh ` bovhe` fhxdc`b` @

Xsurp`mor` p`r` uf trìègo mh cobceuso mh curso, m` hsphcdèdzò hf

Cofubdcò, Cuetur` h @rth m` ZXCZY. @ dbthbo mhss` cobvhrs`

cofprhhbmhr què o n`scbdo quh o piedco ir`sdehdro thf phe` bovhe`. Hf uf

prdfhdro fofhbto aost`rd` quh vocs sh `prhshbt`sshf, cof bofh cofpehto,

dm`mh, prondsso h eocè obmh rhsdmhf `tuèfhbth.

\08;:0;89V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd, 98, korbèdst`, Iùru6sp

\08;:9;07V sp`bdc sdhfprh; T`bb` Boirha`, 08 `bos, C`r`-cf\08;:9;==V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`, 07`bos, hstum`bth h

hstàdrdo, I`bmhdr`bths - ZY.

\08;:3;9>V `bèhtdcd`rhds; @b` Ehtdcd` Cost` mos Yhds, 04 `bos, hstum`bth, So euds-

F@

\08;:3;97V F`rdb` F`fhmh; F`rdb` F`fhmh

Notar`n`

Iheo Gordzobth - FA\08;:3;3:V F`rdb` F`fhmh; 93 `bos.

\08;:3;=1V Ehde` ^dhdr`; Hbto v`fos e, qu`bt`s vhzhs vocs k `ssdstdr`f @

Xsurp`mor`?

\08;:=;:7V F`rdb` F`fhmh; Mu`s g`g`

\08;:=;0=V sp`bdc sdhfprh; 8 vhzhs, 9 mhe`s pheo ZC ;:0V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; hu `ssdstd, f`s bo dbthdro

\08;:>;:7V sp`bdc sdhfprh; Hu bo! Bo youtuih h b` BFM thf cofpehtdbg`, h prhndro

hf hsp`bgoe

\08;:>;07V `bèhtdcd`rhds; hu bo


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91

\08;:>;31V Ehde` ^dhdr`; Ol`y.. Pu`ds `sphctos m` promuo n`zhf cof quh

`ssdst` f`ds mh uf` vhz? @ c`m` bov` rhprdsh, phrchih èao quh bo g`vd`

`thbt`mo `bths? Puè ` mdnhrhb` hf `ssdstdr phe` shaubm` ou thrchdr` vhz?

\08;:1;9:V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; rhehfir`r `s nè`s m` Zòe` Ir`cgo, vhr he` o

quh fh n`z thr vobt`mh mh `ssdstdr bov`fhbth.

\08;:1;=8V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; Hu aosto mh `ssdstdr phe` bovhe` hf sd, fhsfo.

@ c`ra` mr`ftdc` fudto north, h hu forro mh rdr mos fobeoaos m` pùedb`. Hu

aosto fudto m` `tuò m` Aìrdhe` t`fif, bubc` vd èau

\08;:7;:=V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; auf dbthrprht`r afh`s tò mdnhrhbths to ihf

\08;:7;37V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; h ` mr`f`tdzò t`fif, sìhr cofo v`d shr o

md` ` md` b` c`s` m` n`fed` cof ` usurp`mor`, dsso t`fif ihf ehaè.\08;:7;=0V sp`bdc sdhfprh; @ hfoo ` fhsf`. Cofo sh nossh ` prdfhdr` vhz

shfprh, por hxhfpeo o c`p 04, àhbth shfprh surt` cof SC fhsfo sìhbmo quh `

Zùedb` v`d hstrà`r tumo rs

\08;:7;8=V F`rdb` F`fhmh; Pu`bmo hu hr` f`ds bov` hu bo dbthrprht`v` m`

fhsf` norf`, por dsso hstou `ssdstdbmo outr` vhz. Aosto m` `tuò m` Aìrdhe`

cofo Zòe`, cofo Zùedb` `cgo nor`mo... bo shd hxpedc`r.

\08;:4;0:V F`rdb` F`fhmh; F`s shfprh hfocdob`bth. g`g`\08;:4;33V Ehde` ^dhdr`; T`bb`, o quh shrd` SC?

\08;:4;=:V `bèhtdcd`rhds; Zr` fdf, ` usurp`mor` h èauf`s outr`s bovhe`s

fhxdc`b`s cofo "F`rd` mo I`drro" so quh bhf `quhehs ndefhs `btdaos quh tomo

fubmo aost` h k` `ssdstdu f`ds mh uf` vhz. Zr` fdf bovhe` `qudeo èd, o mr`f`, o

fomo mh dbthrprht`r mos `torhs h `trdzhs fhxdc`bos, o hbrhmo shfprh cghdo mh

"surprhs`s"f htc

\08;:4;88V sp`bdc sdhfprh; SC; Sp`bdCoeuba`, h hs rhè!\08;00;::V Ehde` ^dhdr`; Puè ` phrsobàhf quh f`ds egh àr`m`? Zor qu`ds

fotdvos?

\08;00;8:V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; Zòe` Ir`cgo, shf mvdm`s. He` edbm`,

pomhros`, ae`furos`, fhw, fudto hstdeos`, b` rds`m`, bo khdto mh `bm`r, shbt`r, sh

vhstdr, curto i`st`bth ;M

\08;03;:0V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; Zutz...hscoeg` mh sond`. ]omo fubmo aost` m`

pòe`, he` thf uf khdto fudto mdvhrtdmo h hu `moro os iormhs...F`s hu `cgo quh hu

prhndro ` pùedb`, fh mdvdrto f`ds cof `s dmdotdchs mhe`. Bo shbtdmo mh rdr m` mhsar``

èghd` fhsfo.


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\08;03;:=V sp`bdc sdhfprh; Zòe`! @moro o khdto, `s nr`shs... He` phrnhdt`,

prdbcdpèfhbth qu`bmo m uf` mh fueghr 'vuea`r'. Zòe` Ir`cgo fdto.

\08;03;:1V F`rdb` F`fhmh; Zòe`.

Edbm`, cgdquh, f`r`vdegos`. @moooro ` rds`m` mhe`!

\08;03;03V `bèhtdcd`rhds; Zòe`, shf muvdm`s, ` phrsobèdm`mh mhe` north, shfprh

n`z o quh quhr mo khdto quh quhr h shfprh por cdfh, uf` vhrm`mhdr` "mdv` mo fè" ll

\08;03;8=V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; `mfdro he`, porquh `phs`r mo khdto mhe`, tdpo, tr`d

o f`rdmo, fèmos`, htc

\08;03;81V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; tumo adr` hf torbo mhe`

\08;03;84V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; ` c`s`

\08;0=;::V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; o f`rdmo\08;0=;:>V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; he` `p`dxob`bth

\08;0=;0=V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; ^hrm`mh

\08;0=;97V Ehde` ^dhdr`; Zomh-sh mdzhr quh por cùs` mh Zòe` quh vocs

`ssdsthf ` bovhe` rhphtdm`fhbth?

\08;0=;34V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; Sdf

\08;0=;=9V F`rdb` F`fhmh; Sdf

\08;0=;=8V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; m` fdbg` p`rth sdf\08;08;3:V sp`bdc sdhfprh; ]èvhz, `cgo quh vdrhd SN por hss` phrsobàhf. F`s

t`fif `fo fdbg` Zùedb`, h `s outr`s phrsobàhbs m` Aìy, prdbcdpèfhbth `s

m`s bovhe`s mhe` quh k `ssdstd.

\08;08;8=V Ehde` ^dhdr`; Bo c`so m` T`bb`, hbto, por shr n m` `trdz.

\08;0>;:4V `bèhtdcd`rhds; vdrhd n m` bovhe` por cùs` mhe`V

\08;01;90V sp`bdc sdhfprh; @ @ef`, phrsobàhf m` Aìy b` bovhe` E` otr` c`r` mhe

èf`, mdssh uf`s nr`shs m` Zòe` b` bovhe`, rhehfir` fudto\08;07;38V Ehde` ^dhdr`; G quhf crdtdquh ` c`ra` mr`ftdc` m`s promuhs

fhxdc`b`s, què ` opdbdo mh vocs ` rhsphdto mh tomo o sonrdfhbto

hbcobtr`mo hf @ Xsurp`mor`?

\08;04;=3V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; Hu aosto...@cgo quh m mdb`fdsfo b` tr`f`...

\08;04;=8V sp`bdc sdhfprh; Bovhe` fhxdc`b` shf mr`f` bo bovhe` fhxdc`b`.

\08;9:;01V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; hu bo aosto mh bovhe`s fhxdc`b`s, b`m` mh

f`rd`, bhf mo i`drro, bhf mo f`r, bhf fhrchmhs, qu`bmo crd`b` aost`v` mh

èauf`s outr`s bovhe`s. s aosto m` usurp`mor` fhsfo, o sonrdfhbto m uf "up" b`

bovhe`, o sonrdfhbto m` drf iobmos` mhf`ds.


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94

\08;9:;34V `bèhtdcd`rhds; hu `cgo quh ` c`ra` mr`f`tdc` hx`t`fhbth ` fhegor

p`rth m`s bovhe`s fhxdc`b`s, `cgo fhdo cg`tdbg`s `s bovhe`s quh quhrhf dfdt`r

mhf`ds ` rhèdm`mh, `cgo cg`tdbgo

\08;90;39V Nevd` ^dchbth; Nevd` ^dchbth, 9: `bos, Ydo mh K`bhdro-YK, Hstum`bth.

@ssdstd bovhe` tom`s `s vhzhs quh nod `prhshbt`m`,cof hxcho mh uf` rhprdsh

quh bo `cofp`bghd. Crhdo quh = vhzhs cofpeht`s phe` ]^ SI]. F`s, tfi k `ssdstd

h cobtdbuo `ssdstdbmo fudt`s vhzhs pheo Tou]uih. `t fhegor `ssdstdr phe` bht,

porquh posso `ssdstdr cof o umdo ordadbè hf hsp`bgoe.

\08;99;9:V F`rdb` F`fhmh; Mh tom`s `s bovhe`s fhxdc`b`s ` c`ra` mr`ftdc` m`

Xrsup`mor` cgha` f`ds phrto mo rhè, bo vhko sdtuò cofo troc` mh phsso`s

`cobthchbmo, f`s vhko fudt`s phsso`s cof phrsobèdm`mhs p`rhcdm` cof ` m`pòe`. Eoao o mr`f`, por f`ds quh p`rh` hxàhro, sh `proxdf` m` rhèdm`mh.

\08;93;:8V Ehde` ^dhdr`; Z`r` vocs, què ` chb` m` bovhe` quh f`ds os f`rcou h

por quh?

\08;93;33V Nevd` ^dchbth; @ prdfhdr` vhz quh `ssdstd bovhe` tdbg` 1 `bos h, mhsmh

hbto, fh hbc`bthd phe` gdstrd` fudto ihf rhprhshbt`m` phe` Aìy Sp`bdc. ]om`s

`s vhzhs quh ` `ssdsto, cofo sh nossh ` prdfhdr` vhz. Fh hfocdobo fudto cof `

Zùedb`, fhsfo sìhbmo o quh dr `cobthchr.\08;9=;::V sp`bdc sdhfprh; @ forth m` Zòe`, shf muvdm`s. Bo g quhf bo sh

hfocdobh, fudto trdsth ` forth mhe`, prdbcdpèfhbth qu`bmo he` sh toc` mh quh

`f`v` o C`reos M`bdhe.

\08;9=;9>V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; hu aosto fudto m` chb` mo hsphego...eoao bo

cofho m` bovhe`, qu`bmo he`s sh cobghchf.

\08;9=;91V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; ` chb` m` cgha`m` m` Zòe`, quh hu bo ehfiro

sh ocorrh hx`t`fhbth cofo b` vdbght` m` bovhe`, phrnhdt`. Xf` mdscusso m`Zòe` cof ` Ehm` mur`bth uf k`bt`r( cof C`reos m`bdhe h Zdhm`mh), uf` chb` quh `

Zòe` eda` pr` Zùedb` h mdz; od usurp`mor`, sìh quhf sou hu? ` vhrm`mhdr` Zòe`

Ir`cgo, hbtrh outr`s

\08;98;0:V sp`bdc sdhfprh; Yhb`b, ` cgha`m` m` Zòe` b` vdbght` m` bovhe` bo

`cobthch, nod nhdt` pr` ìhrtur` h pr` o sobgo m` Zùedb`

\08;98;03V Nevd` ^dchbth; @ fdbg` phrsobàhf n`vordt` ` Zùedb`. He` uf`

fueghr cof uf` iobm`mh dfhbs` h iusc` shfprh o fhegor mo shu prxdfo! @cgo

dsso fudto edbmo! Cgoro mhf`ds cof he`. g`gg```


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\08;98;8:V `bèhtdcd`rhds; ` quh he`s sh hbcobtr`f bo i`bghdro h mhscoirhf quh so

ahfh`s. èd fostr` o `btàobdsfo m`s mu`s drf`s h ` pòe` fostr` ihf quhf èd,

`cgo gde`rdo ll

\08;9>;93V F`rdb` F`fhmh; ] cof ` Sp`bdc Sdhfprh, ` forth m` Zòe` ` fhegor

chb`.

\08;9>;8=V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; @b` ehtcd`, mhss` chb` fhsfo quh hu hstou

nè`bmo

\08;91;:8V Ehde` ^dhdr`; ôcs torchr`f phe` Zòe` ò eobao m` bovhe`? Puè o

shbtdfhbto md`bth mh su` forth?

\08;91;90V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; `b` ehtdcd`, `moro qu`bmo he` nè`; hu fh cg`fo

Zòe`...\08;91;99V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; rs

\08;97;9:V F`rdb` F`fhmh; Hu torcd` pr` he` ndc`r io`zdbg` GX@GXS@DG@S

@crhmdt`?

\08;97;9=V Nevd` ^dchbth; @ssdsto rhphtdm`fhbth, por cùs` m` Zòe` h m` Zùedb !

Dsso porquh, ` Aìy cobshaudu dbthrprht-e`s mh norf`s to mdstdbt`s quh p`rhch quh

nor`f nhdt`s por `trdzhs mdnhrhbths. Cofo k mdssh, ` fdbg` phrsobàhf n`vordt` `

Zùedb`, f`s fh mdvdrto fudto cof ` Zòe`. @phs`r mh shr ` vde m` gdstrd`, o shukhdto s`rcstdco, drbdco h mdvhrtdmo hbc`bt` ` tomos.

\08;97;39V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; Hu torcd` phe` Zùedb` fhsfo, f`s `cgo quh `

Zòe` bo mhvhrd` forrhr...he` tdbg` quh cobtdbu`r vdv`, `pedc`bmo aoephs hf rdcòs

\08;94;:>V sp`bdc sdhfprh; Sdf, shfprh torcd. tr`mdo hf bovhe` fhxdc`b` ` vde

forrhr, f`s ` Zòe` mhvhrd` thr tdmo outro ndf, `t porquh @ usurp`mor` thf uf`

gdstord` mdnhrhbth m`s mhf`ds. Sh rhp`r`rhf hf tom`s `s bovhe`s fhxdc`b` `

focdbg` poirh quh ndc` rdc`, ` usurp`mor` mdnhrhbth. Zòe` mhvhrd` thr vd`k`mo, shm`mo ihf cofo bo hstdeo mhe`.

\08;94;00V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; he` uf` fueghr fèmos`, dbmdvdmuèdst`, bo

torcd` shfprh pr` he`, f`s b`s mdscusshs por hxhfpeo, shfprh torcd` h curtd` `s

tdr`m`s quh he` m b`s phsso`s. cof ` forth mhe`, fhw, cofo sh 8:% m` bovhe`

tdvhssh cì`mo

\08;3:;9=V `bèhtdcd`rhds; torcd` phe` pòe`, f`s por tumo `qudeo shr ndccò, b`

rhèdm`mh, he` f, h hu b drd` torchr pr` quh èauhf `ssdf sh mhssh ihf b` vdm` ll

\08;30;:9V `bèhtdcd`rhds; rhèfhbth, phrmhu fudto m` ar`c`


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\08;30;9:V Nevd` ^dchbth; Z`r` fdf, hf "@ Xsurp`mor " hss` c`ra` mr`ftdc` s

vhf `crhschbt`r posdtdv`fhbth. Zorquh, èao quh n`z shbtdmo b` gdstrd`. @ torb`

`dbm` f`ds hfocdob`bth h edbm`!!!

\08;30;91V Ehde` ^dhdr`; Bo quh vocs `cg`f quh ` bovhe` mhdx` ` mhshk`r?

\08;39;91V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; Bo cofho hu ndc`v` fhdo put` qu`bmo `

pùedb` cofh`v` ` rhnehtdr soirh ` vdm` hf voz èt` (cg`fo mh fobeoaos mh

pùedb`), fh drrdt`v`. @aor` `cgo ar``.

\08;39;=:V sp`bdc sdhfprh; Nèt` f`ds chb`s pdc`bths SC ghgh... Mhvhrd`f thr

fostr`mo uf` chb` m` Zùedb` h mo C`reos M`bdhe b` c`f`, bo fs èe.

\08;33;::V sp`bdc sdhfprh; ]`fif b` gdstord` mo C`redbgos, uf porrh.

\08;33;:7V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; mhdx` ` mhshk`r qu`bmo ` Zùedb` sh p`ss` mhusurp`mor`, h shfprh quh "coeoc`m` cobtr` ` p`rhmh" oeg` pro b`m`, prxdfo `

mdrho m` c`fhr`, `cgo fudto hstr`bgo

\08;3=;0=V `bèhtdcd`rhds; t`fihf `cgo quh nèt`f chb`s mos c`s`ds

\08;3=;94V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; gù`gu` Yhb`b, hss` c`r` m` pùedb` uf

cessdco gù`gù

\08;3=;=>V Nevd` ^dchbth; Hxdsthf fudt`s chb`s quh fh f`rc`r`f h fh

hfocdob`f. Hbtrh he`s; ` chb` hbtrh ` Edihrt`m E`f`rquh h ` Aìy, hf quh ` ôvZdhm`mh vdsdt` Zùedb` b` prdso h qu`bmo o C`reos M`bdhe tfi ` vdsdt` b` c`mhd`,

phe` prdfhdr` vhz. H ` nofos` chb` m` Zòe` hf quh he` mdz; "Eos fuhrtos bo

gìe`b".

\08;3=;8>V sp`bdc sdhfprh; @ chb` f`ds pdc`bth mh c`s`ds m` Zòe` h mo Mouae`s

b` c`f`, h o sit `dbm` cortou fht`mh

\08;38;=3V Ehde` ^dhdr`; Hst` uf` m`s nr`shs f`ds f`rc`bths m` Zòe`, vocs

costuf`f utdedz`r èaubs iormhs m` phrsobàhf b` vdm` mh vocs?\08;3>;:8V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; F`s `cgo quh dsso uf` c`r`cthrdstdc` m`s

bovhe`s ir`sdehdr`s, thr shxo b`s bovhe`s

\08;3>;:>V `bèhtdcd`rhds; bò ll

\08;3>;:4V sp`bdc sdhfprh; Shfprh g`g`g`, f`s `s phsso`s ndc`f iod`bmo.

\08;3>;34V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; hu uso ` bovhe` cofo rhnhrhbcd`, f`s os

iormohs bò

\08;31;:3V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; shaubm` nhdr` fhsfo, irdbquhd cof uf` `fda`

utdedz`bmo uf iormo; hu vou `rr`bc`r shus oegos, h cort`r ` su` edbau`, `cg` dsso

sundcdhbth? bo shd sh hx`t`fhbth `ssdf rs


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\08;31;0:V Nevd` ^dchbth; @o eobao m` bovhe`, bp torcd phe` Zòe` `phs`r mh fh

mdvhrtdr cof he`. Shfprh torcd phe` nhedcdm`mh m` Zùedb`. F`s ce`ro, quh ndquhd trdsth

por su` forth, èds hss` nod uf` chb` fudto trdsth, tfi. @crhmdto quh cof su` forth

ndcou uf "v`zdo" b` gdstrd`. ghghh

\08;31;01V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; hu mdao "`gg, bò v`d n`zhr pùedbdch", hss`s

cods`s

\08;31;91V `bèhtdcd`rhds; hx`to, t`fihf n`co rhnhrhbcd`s f`s bo iormohs fhsfo

ll

\08;37;0:V Ehde` ^dhdr`; ôcs thf `fdaos quh t`fif `ssdsthf, h aost`f m`

bovhe`, ou sonrhf èauf tdpo mh 'prhcobchdto' por shrhf ns?

\08;34;:7V sp`bdc sdhfprh; ]hbgo coeha`s quh `ssdsthf, f`s por `ssdstdr. Sdf, por `bovhe` shr `btda` `s phsso`s zo`f.

\08;34;=8V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; thbgo `fdaos, dbchbtdvhd t`bto uf` `fda` quh

gokh he` n, h prhcobchdto bo, f`s hu bo ndco nè`bmo iormhs m` pòe` o thfpo

tomo porquh shrd` hstr`bgo fhsfo uf gofhf ndc`r dfdt`bmo uf` fueghr, f`s cofo

nè`r`f, shfprh fh rhndro ` èauf` nè` mhe`, nè`bmo; cofo mdz Zòe` Ir`cgo..

\08;=:;::V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; Bo trìègo, h vhk`f ihf, hu trìègo hf uf`

rhvdst` mh nonoc`s, fhus coeha`s fh zo`f fudto por hu shr n m` bovhe`. cofo shhu nossh ` phsso` f`ds shf crdtrdos cuetur`ds mo fubmo. F`s hbtrh os fhus

`fdaos, qu`sh tomo fubmo k `ssdstdu h aost` m` bovhe`.

\08;=:;==V `bèhtdcd`rhds; `s phsso`s zo`f fudto, h b` f`dord` m`s vhzhs bubc`

`ssdstdr`f, f`s por shr fhxdc`b` h `btda` k ehv`f cofo tosqudch, b quhrhf `ssdstdr

h bo hbthbmhf porquh thf ahbth quh aost` t`bto.

\08;=:;87V Nevd` ^dchbth; @cgo quh mhdxou ` mhshk r b` nèt` mh rh`hs mh èaubs

phrsobàhbs, hf mhthrfdb`m`s sdtu`hs. H ce`ro, nèt`r`f f`ds chb`sSp`bdCoeuba`, prdbcdpèfhbth mhpods quh C`reos M`bdhe h Zùedb` sh c`s`r`f, bo

"Fs èe` mh E` Xsurp`mor`".

\08;=0;:1V F`rdb` F`fhmh; Bo `cgo quh mhdx` ` mhshk`r, sìhfos quh uf`

bovhe` fhxdc`b` h he` shauh hsshs p`mrhs.

\08;=0;=4V F`rdb` F`fhmh; Bo uso iormhs..


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\08;=3;::V F`rdb` F`fhmh; H hu bo fh cobsdmhro n... hu `ssdsto h pobto, sh nossh

por dsso hu shrd` n mh fudt` cods`.

\08;=3;:8V Ehde` ^dhdr`; Hf cofp`rò `s bovhe`s ir`sdehdr`s, què shrd` o

prdbcdpè mdnhrhbcdè? ôcs troc`rd`f uf` bovhe` ir`sdehdr` por @

Xsurp`mor`?

\08;==;:3V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; ` mdnhrhb` quh `s fhxdc`b`s so fhdo

"vdàhf", `cobthchf sdtu`hs quh mdndcdefhbth vhfos bo md` ` md`. hu troc`rd` sdf,

vrd`s bovhe`s ir`sdehdr`s por ` usurp`mor`

\08;==;93V F`rdb` F`fhmh; @ tr`f` m` bovhe`. Puhf `ssdsth phe` prdfhdr` vhz bo

`mdvdbg` cofo shr ` chb`, o quh possvhe cof `s bovhe`s ir`sdehdr`s. Hu troc`rd`

vrd`s por ` ursup`mor`\08;==;33V sp`bdc sdhfprh; Bo curto bovhe`s Ir`sdehdr`s. Zrhndro `s fhxdc`b`s, h s

`ssdsto ` he`s. H @ usurp`mor` gufdeg` fudt` bovhe` Ir`sdehdr`, Sèvh korah uf`.

\08;=8;:3V Nevd` ^dchbth; Hxprhsshs rhe`cdob`m`s bovhe` quh utdedzo so; "Fudto

Zùedb`", n`zhbmo rhnhrbcd` ò khdto fhdao m` Zùedb`. "Cgor`bmo f`ds quh `

Zùedb`", htc

\08;=8;90V sp`bdc sdhfprh; @ed`s, ` aeoio `mor` peàd`r @ usurp`mor`.

\08;=8;30V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; ll, curtd `s nè`s Nevd`\08;=8;=:V `bèhtdcd`rhds; cof chrthz`! `cgo o hbrhmo fudto f`ds mdb`fdco h os

phrsobàhbs f`ds f`rc`bths..

\08;=8;84V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; Hu aosto mh tomo tdpo mh bovhe`, f`s prhndro @

Xsurp`mor` quh ` f`dord` mhe`s..O rothdro bo ir`sde shfprh o fhsfo rhcdce`mo, `

mh ` usurp`mor` fudto mdnhrhbth mo quh vhfos `qud

\08;=>;8:V Ehde` ^dhdr`; ôcs dbthràhf cof outros ns mo hbrhmo `tr`vs m`s

rhmhs socd`ds? Pu`ds rhmhs? Mh quh norf` hss` dbthrò dbthrhss`bth?\08;=1;:7V sp`bdc sdhfprh; Sdf, shfprh cofhbto b`

\08;=1;94V F`rdb` F`fhmh; Hu bo. g`g`

\08;=1;37V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; hu nèo `s vhzhs cof ahbth quh hu shd quh

`ssdsto ` bovhe`, h aosto m`s n`b pàhs quh nè`f nè`s m` Zòe` h htc

\08;=1;=9V `bèhtdcd`rhds; sdf,pheo twdtthr! shfprh n`co cofhbt`rdos h fudt` ahbth

cofhbt` soirh `s chb`s ò fhsfo thfpo

\08;=1;==V sp`bdc sdhfprh; *B` gor` m` bovhe` pheo twdtthr por uf n`lh quh thbgo,

t`fif por uf arupo bo n`chiool mh n`bs m` bovhe`


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\08;=1;=>V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; N`chiool h ]wdtthr...èd`s hu s `ssdsto ` bovhe`

`cofp`bg`bmo o quh `s phsso`s cofhbt`f bo twdtthr phe` g`sgtà #ùsurp`mor`

...ndc` uf`s 0: vhzhs f`ds mdvhrtdm`

\08;=7;03V Nevd` ^dchbth; Cobgho fuuudtos ns ^DY]X@DS m` bovhe`. Fudt`s

phsso`s quh cobgho phssoèfhbth, bo aost`v`f m` bovhe`. F`s, p`ss`r`f `

`mfdr`r h ` shrhf ns m` Aìy, por fdbg` dbneubcd`. @t porquh, hstou shfprh

nè`bmo m` Aìy bo fhu md` ` md`. ghghh

\08;=7;80V Ehde` ^dhdr`; H pr` ndbèdz`r, cofo vocs rhsufdrd`f/vhbmhrd`f `

gdstrd` mh @ Xsurp`mor` hf uf` nr`sh, sh hstdvhsshf dbmdc`bmo ` bovhe` `

uf `fdao?

\08;=4;38V Nevd` ^dchbth; Crtdc`s por shrfos ns mh èao ou mh èauf shfprhsurahf, f`s sdbchr`fhbth bo edao. Crhdo quh uf` phsso` s hbthbmh o shbtdfhbto

mh uf n, qu`bmo hst` tfi n mh èauf.

\08;80;30V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; @ usurp`mor` cobt` ` gdstrd` mh mu`s drfs

ahfh`s, shp`r`m`s pheo mhstdbo, cof phrsobèdm`mhs opost`s, b` què ` drf

iobmos` h dbochth sh p`ss` phe` drf phrvhrs` h dbmdvuèdst`, `p`dxob`bmo tomos

quh `s romhd`f. Zòe` Ir`cgo, ` drf mo fè, shfprh hbc`bt` ` tomos phe` ihehz`,

heha`bcd`, phrsobèdm`mh north h su`s nè`s surprhhbmhbths.\08;89;:0V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; Hu shfprh mdao quh ` C`rfdbg` nrhquhbtou `

hscoe` Zòe` Ir`cgo mh fèm`mh.

\08;83;3:V sp`bdc sdhfprh; So mu`s drfs quh sh cobghchf h uf` oirdaou ` sh

p`ss`r por he` hf su` c`s`, eua`r quh he` tr`bsnorfou hf uf dbnhrbo hbihihm`bmo

` `v mo f`rdmo, thbmo uf rof`bch cof o cubg`mo htc.

\08;8=;00V sp`bdc sdhfprh; Ne`vd`, què shu twdtthr? ]hbgo ` dfprhso mh k thr th

vdsto...\08;8=;=3V `bèhtdcd`rhds; Sh voch tdvhr c`bs`mo mh vhr shfprh ` fhsf` cods`

bhss`s bovhe`s, h qudshr vhr cofo uf` gdstord` pomh shr pdc` s por fhdo m` troc`

mh eua`r mh mu`s drfs ahfh`s, mh phrsobèdm`mhs `btàobdc`s, `ssdst` so o o

prdfhdro hpdsomdo mh @ usurp`mor`, voch b v`d sh `rrhphbmhr

\08;88;94V Nevd` ^dchbth; O prdbcdpè mdnhrhbcdè; "@ Xsurp`mor`" uf` bovhe` quh

thf uf` fhbsàhf fudto edbm`, mh `for ò prxdfo. Os shbtdfhbtos so

vhrm`mhdros. Crhdo quh g uf` chrt` purhz` bo àdr h phbs`r. Dsso nèt` s bovhe`s

ir`sdehdr`s. Zor dsso, bo ` troc`rd` por uf` bovhe` ir`sdehdr`.


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\08;88;89V Ehde` ^dhdr`; ôcs thf f`ds èauf` cods` ` `crhschbt`r ` rhsphdto

m` bovhe`? Soirh su` prhnhrbcd` por @ Xsurp`mor`? @ rheò hbtrh `s drfs

afh`s? O hbrhmo m` gdstrd`? Bo f`ds, àr`mho ` p`rtdcdpò mh tomos! @

cobtrdiudo mh vocs shr mh ar`bmh vèd` bo fhu trìègo ;)

\08;8>;37V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; mh b`m` Nevd`

\08;8>;==V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; ahbth, to dbmo bhss` porquh thbgo cods`s ` n`zhr

\08;8>;=7V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; c`so èauf quhrd` `mc

\08;8>;81V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; www.n`chiool.cof/rhhb`bthdxhdr`

\08;8>;87V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; `t f`ds

\08;8>;84V sp`bdc sdhfprh; @ usurp`mor` t`fif tr`bsfdth uf` fhbsàhf mh

rhnehso.\08;81;:4V Yhb`b ]hdxhdr` m` Sdev`; mh b`m` Ehde`* (vd`khd, rs)

\08;81;0>V `bèhtdcd`rhds; mh b`m`, io` sorth cof tumo, torchbmo pr` quh o shu

trìègo shk` fudto ihf `vèd`mo!

\08;81;81V sp`bdc sdhfprh; Mh b`m`! ;) uf pr`zhr nè`r m` bovhe`

\08;87;:7V Nevd` ^dchbth; @ c`m` c`ptueo mh "@ Xsurp`mor`" g uf` bovdm`mh, èao

dfport`bth p`r` tr`f` `cobthch, uf` bovhe` mdbfdc`. B`s bovhe`s ir`sdehdr`s,

tumo `cobthch s bo ndbè h shfprh thf `quhe` vheg` gdstrd` mh "Puhf f`tounue`bo"

\08;87;9:V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; hu `cgo quh o i`c`b`, quh os ns m` bovhe`

thf orauego mh mdzhr dsso...bo quh bhf outros abhros cobsdmhr`mos fhborhs b`

]^, quh ` phsso` `t aost` f`ds hscobmh. uf orauego, tomo fubmo `ssufh quh

vh h `mor`...Dsso uf mdnhrhbcdè h t`bto, vhko hf pouc`s bovhe`s, ir`sdehdr`s ou

fhxdc`b`s.

\0>;::;:>V Ehde` ^dhdr`; L`rhb, b` hscoe` Zòe` Ir`cgo m` vdm`, bo g hspò p`r``rrhphbmdfhbtos h ofdsshs. Xf n mh Zòe` thf fhmo mh bha-e` g`g`

\0>;::;90V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; g`g`g`g`g`g Sdf!!!

\0>;:0;9:V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; H thf quh `f`r fudto, porquh cof hss`

nrhscur` mo SI] p`ss`r c`m` md` hf uf gorrdo, g`k` p`cdhbcdh

\0>;:0;=3V sp`bdc sdhfprh; Cofo mdrd` Hsthpg`bdh, hsto mhiocg`bmo mh bs

g`g`g`

\0>;:0;84V F`rdb` F`fhmh; @ssdsth quh voc v`d aost`r, pheo fhbos v`d `prhbmhr `

shr fhbos ioio cof ` Zòe`! G@G@G


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\0>;:9;94V sp`bdc sdhfprh; O SI] pomhrd` hxdidr @ dbtrus` àor`, hehs thf os mdrhdtos

h k t muie`m`. ]hf ` f`dord` mo hehbco mh @ usurp`

\0>;:9;=0V Nevd` ^dchbth; Hstou shfprh dbthràdbmo cof phsso`s quh so ns m`

bovhe` h, prdbcdpèfhbth, m` Aìy. Cofhbt`fos soirh o quh `cobthch mur`bth c`m`

c`ptueo, `tr`vs mo N`chiool h ]wdtthr. Z`r` fdf, futo mdvhrtdmo cofp`rtdeg`r o

quh phbso ` rhsphdto mh uf` chb` cof outros ns. @ tà #@Xsurp`mor` v`d p`r` os

]]s qu`sh quh md`rd`fhbth. Aosto fudto mo phrnde JZòe`S`rc`stdc` quh uf`

p`rmd` m` Zòe`.

\0>;:9;8>V sp`bdc sdhfprh; Zrhndto s

\0>;:3;:3V sp`bdc sdhfprh; Zrhndro ` Zòe`Zomhr

\0>;:3;:3V F`rdb` F`fhmh; B`m`, Ehde`.\0>;:3;0=V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; Hu ti `mooooro o JZòe`pomhr, quhrdmdbgo

\0>;:3;0>V L`rhb Zrdscdee` I`ri`rdbd; g`g`g`g`g`g`g

\0>;:3;93V F`rdb` F`fhmh; @cgo quh bo sou n cofo `s outr`s phsso`s

\0>;:3;9>V F`rdb` F`fhmh; f`s hsphro thr `kum`mo

\0>;:3;=9V Ehde` ^dhdr`; @kumou, sdf, Hfy ;)

\0>;09;30V Nevd` ^dchbth; @ gdstrd` mh mu`s drfs afh`s, cof phrsobèdm`mhs

totèfhbth opost`s, quh sh hbcobtr`f phe` prdfhdr` vhz. Zòe` oirda` Zùedb` `suistdtu-e` hf su` c`s` h hst` usurp` o corò mh tomos, cof su` iobm`mh.

\0>;03;00V Ehde` ^dhdr`; ;)

\0>;03;04V Ehde` ^dhdr`; Oirda`m` phe` coeìorò, Nevd`!

novelas mexicanas e os brasileiros - um estudo de caso sobre a novela a usurpadora.pdf

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