nova pobreza

7/30/2019 Nova Pobreza

1/22

JMUN TMHXIVN

F n j i g r m l i8 4 > 2

Njtjgm Naixnjlri Jmhri Ivnrgstm

Lisli 8445 qui si privgn m iopmhribgoijtm lienoagns nt ijtm bmjsglirnlns bmo sgtunmegjnjbigrn istvia. Rir n kamhnagznm,gopuasgmjnln pmr entmris pmatgbm smbgngs, n krnjlibmjtrghugjti pnrn isti eijoijm n qui bmouoijtisi npiagln li Jmvms Tmhris=

Tnanvrns-b`nvi6 jmvn pmhrizn, kamhnagznm, smbgna.


2/22

Jmvn Tmhrizn

Njtjgm Naixnjlri Jmhri Ivnrgstm 8

Ns pmatgbns qui envmrino n gjbausm i n pnrtgbgpnm li tmlmsms bglnlms knrnjtio n bmism smbgna, n vgtnaglnli ln smbgilnlibgvga i n pnz.

Libanrnm ujgvirsna smhri n Lgvirsglnli buaturna - YJIRBM


3/22

Jmvn Tmhrizn


JLGBI

GJ\XMLYM ................................................................................................... . BMJ\XGHY\MR TNXN N JMUN TMHXIVN .............................................. 9

n. Isbmanrglnli ........................................................................................... 9

h. Nfulns Rmbgngs ........................................................................................ 9

b. N prmtim smbgna lm istnlm ..................................................................... 5

8. XINAGLNLI TMX\YKYIRN ...................................................................... ;

n. Xinaglnli ntuna ....................................................................................... 0

2. JMUN TMHXIVN UIXRYR JMUN IPBAYRM ........................................ 7

8

9. JMUN TMHXIVN IJUIXKMJ@NLN ...................................................... >2

BMJBAYRM .................................................................................................. >5

[IHKXNEGN ................................................................................................... >5

AGR\N LI RGKANR ........................................................................................... >5

NJIPMR .......................................................................................................... >5

GJLGBI LI KGJG ............................................................................................... >0


4/22

Jmvn Tmhrizn

Njtjgm Naixnjlri Jmhri Ivnrgstm i ist sgtunln jm pnlrm lm

jimaghirnagsom8, ln lisrikuanoijtnm ln prmtim smbgna i ln pribnrgznm

lm ioprikm. uo eijoijm qui nssuoi omliams i bnrnbtirstgbns lgvirsns,

ntgjkgjlm, gjlipijlijtioijti lm pnssnlm, pissmns qui fnongs tgj`no vgvglm n

bmjlgm li pmhrizn, i bufm sgjna bmouo m libajgm jms jvigs li

rijlgoijtm, bmo nvuatnln rujn jms pnlris li vgln. Rirki Tnukno2npmjtn

qui isti prmbissm jm lgz rispigtm npijns s enoagns lms pnsis io

>Trmbissm ibmjogbm i smbgna qui istnhiaibi uon gjtikrnm ijtri ms pnsis i ns pissmns lm oujlm

tmlm. Ntrnvs listi prmbissm, ns pissmns, ms kmvirjms i ns ioprisns trmbno gligns, rinagzno trnjsnis

egjnjbigrns i bmoirbgngs i ispna`no nspitms buaturngs piams quntrm bnjtms lm panjitn.8\irom ibmjogbm pmatgbm qui lisgkjn n emron omlirjn lm aghirnagsom qui pirogti uon gjtirvijm

agogtnln lm Istnlm.2Rmbgamkm Ernjbs jnsbglm io >754 (bmjsuatnr `ttp6//er.wgcgpilgn.mrk/wgcg/Rirki]Tnukno).


5/22

Jmvn Tmhrizn


lisijvmavgoijtm, ons ntgjki pissmns qui jujbn vgvirno io bmjlgis li

bnrjbgn lurnjti n gjejbgn, qui jujbn `nhgtnrno hngrrms li antn, ons qui si

ijbmjtrno io sgtunm li nenstnoijtm ln vgln smbgna, pnssnjlm pmr brgsis li

glijtglnli, prmhaions li snli i, io ougtms bnsms, ruturn enogagnr. BMJ\XGHY\MR TNXN N JMUN TMHXIVN

Urgms entmris to iopurrnlm ms gjlgvlums pnrn istn jmvn rinaglnli. N jmvn

banssi li pmhris sm pissmns bmo ioprikm ons sio uo snargm pnrn enzirenbi s lispisns lm nkriknlm enogagnr.

n. Isbmanrglnli

Bmo uon ibmjmogn ongs nprgomrnln, gjbausgvi io tiroms tibjmakgbms,

bmjsmagln-si m bmjbigtm li "jmvn pmhrizn", lgz @nrmalm \mrris, ibmjmogstn

i liokrnem. N hngxn isbmanrglnli prmvmbn bnln viz ongs lgegbualnli pnrn

ijbmjtrnr uo ioprikm.

"Bmo m lisijvmavgoijtm ln ibmjmogn, qui gjbaug nvnjms tibjmakgbms

tio nuoijtnlm n ixgkjbgn lms iopriknlmris", lgz \mrris.

"@mfi, pnrn uon vnkn li mpirnlmr li oqugjns mu li bngxn li

supiroirbnlm, ns ioprisns ixgkio n isbmanrglnli mhrgkntrgn", negron.

h. Nfulns Rmbgngs

N "jmvn pmhrizn" tmrjn-si lipijlijti li nfulns smbgngs pnrn smhrivgvir.

M ongmr prmhaion qui istns gjgbgntgvns, sifno pmr pnrti ln sikurnjn

smbgna sifn pmr pnrti lns mrknjgznis/gjstgtugis sbgm bnrgtntgvns, jm

to pmr mhfitgvm lisijvmavir n prmomm li vgln, sm npijns nfulns pnrn

qui n sgtunm lns pissmns jm pgmri. Ougtms listis prmkrnons li nfuln

722 (bmjsuatnr `ttp6//er.wgcgpilgn.mrk/wgcg/Xmhirt]Bnstia](smbgmamkui))


6/22

Jmvn Tmhrizn


bijtrno-si jn nfuln nms gjlgvlums ongs vuajirvigs ln enoagn mu krupm,

jmoinlnoijti trmbnjlm n nfuln pmr uon gln lms ega`ms isbman, mu

tmrjnjlm-si npijns io nfuln pnrn onjtir ms glmsms ln enoagn

gjstgtubgmjnagznlms, eujbgmjnjlm bmom bmjtrntms, omiln li trmbn, pnrn

buoprgoijtm ijtri ns pnrtis.

Istns mrknjgznis/gjstgtugis jm npagbnjlm pmatgbns kamhngs to npijns

nm siu nabnjbi ogjgogznr ns sgtunis li bnrjbgn. Jm ijtnjtm bmo n

emronm lms sius lgrgkijtis i vmaujtrgms pmlirgno ijtijlir i bmj`ibir

emrons li ntunm, nssgo bmom ns eirrnoijtns, pnrn n prmomm li vgln,

pmlijlm lipmgs vgr n nlogjgstrnr wmrcs`mps li ibmjmogn lmostgbn,

rieigis ibmjogbns, itb., hio bmom nbmjsia`noijtm i

riijbnogj`noijtm pnrn n LIBM (brlgtms), Xipnrtgis li Egjnjns (GOG)

itb.

Ns enoagns juoirmsns, livglm nm joirm li fmvijs qui ns bmopio, i ms

glmsms, pian suhsiquijti pirln jms vnamris lns suns pijsis li riemron,

bmjstgtuio ms prgjbgpngs krupms li rgsbm li pmhrizn io Tmrtukna, nm

oisom tiopm qui m emssm ijtri rgbms i pmhris bmjtgjun n nuoijtnr.

Ixgstio bnln viz ongs enoagns n smagbgtnrio nfuln, istn banssi li jmvmspmhris sm gjlgvlums qui, iohmrn tijlm uo rijlgoijtm, jm to jm ego

lm os tmlms ms oigms li qui jibissgtno pnrn enzir enbi s jibissglnlis

lm siu nkriknlm. M bnsm li ougtms lms jmvms iopriknlms fmvijs

trnhna`nrio n enturn iaitrjgbn, njtgkms ribghms virlis, i piam hngxm

rijlgoijtm nueirglm, jm to pmssghgaglnli li bmjtrghugr pnrn n Rikurnjn

Rmbgna, nbnhnjlm nssgo pmr si virio io sgtunis lrnotgbns, tijlm li

nbnhnr pmr pilgr npmgm jns istruturns smbgngs pnrn pmlirio smhrivgvir.

b. N prmtim smbgna lm istnlm

N prmtim smbgna lm Istnlm io Tmrtukna isbnssn tijlm io bmjtn ns

jibissglnlis lisifvigs jm bmjtixtm lm omliam smbgna iurmpiu i lns

pmatgbns smbgngs jistn oison rin. Rmoms uo Istnlm-Trmvgljbgn ernbm

qui jm bmjsikui knrnjtgr jvigs ojgoms li hio-istnr sun pmpuanm,

qunjlm bmopnrnlms bmo m krupm li pnsis bmo m quna pnrtga`n m prmfitm

iurmpiu. Ri tgviroms io bmjtn qui, Tmrtukna pmssug >/9 li pmhris, i qui


7/22

Jmvn Tmhrizn

Njtjgm Naixnjlri Jmhri Ivnrgstm ;

isti vnamr bmrrispmjli nm rijlgoijtm nps ns nfulns smbgngs, virgegbnoms n

gjiegbbgn lns pmatgbns smbgngs jm bmohnti pmhrizn. Jm ijtnjtm ns nfulns

smbgngs, s lgogjuio n pmhrizn io 5%, qunjlm istn rilum jn Iurmpn

lms 89 li >4%. Ri njtis lns nfulns istnoms jm 8> auknr lms ongs

pmhris, nps ns oisons istnoms jm >> auknr, li 87 pnsis iurmpius.5

Tmli-si negronr qui jm m oirbnlm qui bnusn iaivnlms jvigs li

pmhrizn io Tmrtukna, ons sgo n gjiegbbgn lns pmatgbns smbgngs io bmrrgkgr

istn pmhrizn.;

8. XINAGLNLI TMX\YKYIRN0

Tmrtukna bnrnbtirgzn-si pmr tir eujlnoijtnaoijti lmgs tgpms li pmhrizn. Npmhrizn trnlgbgmjna via`n pmhrizn, oijms nssmbgnln n eijoijms li

ixbausm, rurna, i uon pmhrizn ntuna - jmvn pmhrizn, urhnjn, i nssmbgnln

ixbausm smbgna. nqug qui si ijbmjtrno krupms li rgsbm tngs bmom ms

riemronlms, ns ouaìris, ms gogkrnjtis, ms fmvijs agbijbgnlms, itb. joirms

istis qui tijlirm siopri n nuoijtnr. Ms riantrgms lns mrknjgznis ln

smbgilnli bgvga, ms joirms lm lisioprikm i lm ijlgvglnoijtm7npmjtno pnrn

m iopmhribgoijtm li bnln viz ongs gjlgvlums, ougtms lms qungs pirtijbgno banssi olgn. ûna ijtm m gopnbtm jn smbgilnli= Istnrioms pirnjti uo

pirmlm li pmhrizn lm quna istns pissmns pmlirm jm ongs sngr= Tnrn mhtir

uon rispmstn brilvia jibissrgm bmjìbir hio m eijoijm nlogtgjlm jm

ijtnjtm qui livglm jmvglnli ln ontrgn ngjln si ist jn ensi li

gjvistgknm gjgbgna pnrn si ijtijlir si istnoms pirnjti uon pnrtgbuanrglnli

smbgna istrgtnoijti pmrtukuisn mu si piam bmjtrrgm ijbmjtrnoms isti

eijoijm jmutrms pnsis. Egjnaoijti tir-si- li nhmrlnr m eijoijm

kamhnaoijti, pmgs istn brgsi io pnrtgbuanr jm neitnr npijns n jmvn

pmhrizn, ons tnoho n via`n pmhrizn, jn oilgln io qui n prmtim smbgna

i n smaglnrgilnli si tmrjno bnln viz ongs lisprmvglms lms oigms pnrn nfuln.

\moioms tnoho io bmjtn, jisti bnsm, qui quio jmronaoijti bmjtrghun

5Emjti6 Iurmstnt

;Uir lnlms istntstgbms lm Mhsirvntrgm lns Lisgkunalnlis (`ttp6//mhsirvntmrgm-lns-

lisgkunalnlis.bgis.gsbti.pt/)0Ugli Njixm Njlgbi li Kgjg

7Emjti6 LIBM


8/22

Jmvn Tmhrizn


pnrn m bmohnti pmhrizn trnlgbgmjna irno ms qui nkmrn si vo iais oisoms

jistn sgtunm, piam qui n via`n pmhrizn tijlir n pgmrnr i nuoijtnr.

Ri njnagsnroms io litna`i m istulm>4 bmmrlijnlm pmr Naerilm Hrutm ln

Bmstn>>, ns tnxns li pmhrizn io Tmrtukna sm ougtm supirgmris nms >0%, pmgs

ougtns pissmns pnssnrno jnakuo omoijtm pmr uon sgtunm li pmhrizn, ons

sikujlm m oisom istulm, npijns >;% lns pissmns bmjsglirn qui n bmhirturn

lm sgstion li sikurnjn smbgna io Tmrtukna suegbgijti. \mlnvgn isti

gjlgbnlmr riantgvm i lipijlijlm lm krnu li ixgkjbgn qui ms bglnlms

bmambno pirnjti m Istnlm, pmrqui li nbmrlm bmo mutrms istulms qui to sglm

ieitunlms, n pmpuanm pmrtukuisn lns qui ijbnrno ongs emrtioijti sir

livir lm Istnlm rismavir ms prmhaions smbgngs. Jm quirijlm gstm lgzir qui n

mpgjgm phagbn sifn n envmr li tmlns ns pristnis li nssgstjbgn smbgna.

Ijqunjtm si ixgki ongs lm Istnlm riantgvnoijti quiais qui lisbmjtnrno

trnhna`njlm, ougtm riluzglm m npmgm n pristnis bmom m XRG. Gstm pmrqui

krnjli pnrti lms qui bmjtrghuio pnrn n Rikurnjn Rmbgna nueirio

vijbgoijtms qunsi iqugpnrvigs nms rijlgoijtms lms qui vgvio npijns lns

pristnis smbgngs. Gstm tmrjn gjvgsvia qui n ongmrgn lms pmhris io Tmrtukna

sm fustnoijti pissmns qui trnhna`nrno mu qui trnhna`nvno.

jn gjiegbnz i gjfustn lgstrghugm lm sgstion phagbm qui ijbmjtrnoms n

lgegbualnli li lgogjugm lns lisgkunalnlis smbgngs, uon viz qui m pmjtm li

pnrtgln hngxm i ns pmatgbns lm njtibilijti irno f liegbgtrgns, amkm n

rispmstn tio sglm gkunaoijti liegbgtrgn livglm lgoijsm ln brgsi ntuna, io

qui uo lms ieigtms m enbtm lm suhslgm li lisioprikm jm onjtir ms jvigs

li rijlgoijtm lns enoagns, m qui sgkjgegbn n goilgntn ijtrnln io sgtunm li

ijlgvglnoijtm.

n. Xinaglnli ntuna

M ijernquibgoijtm lm pmlir li bmoprn lms gjlgvlums, pmr pnrti lm Istnlm,

aivn n qui m bmorbgm jm isbmi ms sius prmlutms, piam qui ms nronzijgstns

>4Yo Ma`nr Rmhri n Tmhrizn- Uuajirnhgaglnli i ixbausm smbgna jm Tmrtukna bmjtiopmrjim',

omjgtmrgzmu lurnjti sigs njms ns oisons enoagns ln nomstrn lm istulm.>>Trisglijti ln Bmogssm Jnbgmjna Fustgn i Tnz (BJFT). Emg ix-ogjgstrm bmo rispmjsnhgaglnlis jns

rins smbgngs6 mbupmu m bnrkm li Ogjgstrm ln Bmmrlijnm Rmbgna i lms Nssujtms Rmbgngs jm U Kmvirjm

Bmjstgtubgmjna.


9/22

Jmvn Tmhrizn


jm bmoprno s ehrgbns, tijlm istns li eib`nr pmr enatn li prmlum, lnjlm

ijtrnln jmvms pilglms li pristnis smbgngs nm Istnlm, piam qui m oisom vng

ijernquibir pmr tir ongs ijbnrkms smbgngs, tijlm mhtglm tnoho oijms ribigtn

jms gopmstms pian enatn li pmlir li bmoprn ln pmpuanm, i pnrn ribmopmr m

mrnoijtm, m Istnlm enz m qu= Umatn n bmrtnr jms rijlgoijtms lns enoagns. I

istn n rinaglnli qui Tmrtukna vgvi ntunaoijti.

Egkurn >Eauxmkrnon ln rinaglnli ntuna

2. JMUN TMHXIVN UIXRYR JMUN IPBAYRM

Ns liegjgis li pmhrizn pnssno pian quistm lm rijlgoijtm nssgo bmom

pian ixbausm smbgna. I istn n bnusn i bmjsiqujbgn lm nkrnvnoijtm lms

ribijtis prmhaions smbgngs i m prgjbgpna bmjtrghutm pnrn liegjgr n jmvn pmhrizn.

Tmrtukna lms pnsis ongs primbupnjtis nm jvia ln ixbausm pmgs n

gjtikrnm smbgna mhrgkn n bmjsuoms pnrn ms qungs ns enoagns jm to


10/22

Jmvn Tmhrizn

Njtjgm Naixnjlri Jmhri Ivnrgstm >4

bnpnbglnli. Istn rifigm bmoin amkm jns bnonlns ongs fmvijs bmo n

ixbausm lms qui jm pmssuio litirogjnlm visturgm mu bnanlm li onrbn mu

m tiaiovia li atgon kirnm, pnssnjlm-si m oisom jns kirnis nluatns

io qui gopirn m stntuslms bnrrms li knons supirgmris i `nhgtnis li auxm,

qui nbnhnrno pmr sntgsenzir krnns nm brlgtm ebga. Ri pnrn n ongmrgn lms

pnsis iurmpius hijs tm etigs bmom uon bnon, oqugjn li anvnr, ergkmregbm

mu emkm sm bmjsglirnlms hijs issijbgngs, m oisom jm nbmjtibi io

Tmrtukna riantgvnoijti nm qui bmjsglirnlm nbissrgm mu hio li auxm. M

jmssm pns ijbmjtrn-si ijtri ms qui bmjsglirno hijs issijbgngs ms qui sm

bmjsglirnlms nbissrgms mu li auxm pmr pnsis bmo ibmjmogns ongs rgbns,

ongmris rijlgoijtms i bmo oijms prmhaions li pmhrizn, pnssnjlm-si m

oisom io rianm nms hijs li jibissglnli hsgbn. Mutrms hijsbmjsglirnlms oijms issijbgngs jn olgn lms pnsis iurmpius, sm

bmjsglirnlms pmr js jibissrgms, tngs bmom nbissm nms trnjspmrtis phagbms,

nbissm n rmupns jmvns, bnhiaigrigrm i nbissm n sirvgms hnjbrgms. Ms istulms

riantgvms s jmssns pirbiis tnoho si ijbmjtrno ongs pirtm lms pmhris

iurmpius. lnln ongmr gopmrtjbgn tir uon sionjn li ergns, libmrnr n bnsn,

pnrtgbgpnr io ntgvglnlis li anzir, gr n ristnurnjtis i lgsbmtibns mu bmjvglnr

nogkms pnrn fnjtnr io bnsn. Egjnaoijti, ixgsti uon rnzm istruturna qui aivn njmvns bmjegkurnis smbgngs i qui to bmom ipgbijtrm m sgstion egjnjbigrm i m

bmjsuogsom. Li uon emron kirna, m Istnlm tio vgjlm n nhlgbnr lm siu pnpia

jn prmtim smbgna, n pnssnkio lm omliam lgtm Ciyjisgnjm>8pnrn m omliam

Rbùopitirgnjm>2sgkjgegbn qui m Istnlm ligxmu li npmgnr ms rijlgoijtms lns

enoagns bmo m mhfitgvm li istgouanr nm bmjsuom li omlm qui isti njgonvn n

ibmjmogn i istn m ioprikm. Isti ijbnlinoijtm bissmu bmo m ego lm Istnlm-

Trmvgljbgn ciyjisgnjm, pmgs ms gjlgvlums to qui nssuogr brisbijtioijtilispisns qui njtis irno ln rispmjsnhgaglnli lm Istnlm, bmom pmr ixiopam n

snli i n ilubnm. Jn prtgbn sgkjgegbn n lgogjugm lms rijlgoijtms pnrn

>8M Omliam Ciyjisgnjm (li Ciyjis) Rgopais, mu Hsgbm, uo lms b`nonlms rikgois ogstms ln

Onbrmibmjmogn. Isti omliam vigm suhstgtugr ms omliams bassgbms, i ist bnabnlm jn rgkgliz li prims i

snargms jm burtm prnzm i eaixghgaglnli jm amjkm prnzm. N Meirtn Nkriknln m qui litirogjn n Trmlum.

N Meirtn Nkriknln, eujm litirogjnln piam bnpgtna, trnhna`m i tibjmamkgn, pironjibirgn ijtm egxn jm

burtm prnzm.>2

M omliam Rbùopitirgnjm (li Rbùopitir) li Brisbgoijtm Ijlkijm bmjsglirn m prmkrissm tbjgbm

litirogjnjti eujlnoijtna lm brisbgoijtm ibmjogbm. Tmro, ngjln jm bmjsikugu ixpagbnr bmom ns

gjmvnis tibjmakgbns sm kirnlns. Jissi omliam, ians mbmrrio naintmrgnoijti. \mlnvgn, ms entms

sukirio uon ixpagbnm qui nprisijtn uo bmopmjijti litirogjstgbm (tijljbgn) i mutrm

bmopmjijti naintrgm pnrn m surkgoijtm lns gjmvnis.


11/22

Jmvn Tmhrizn

Njtjgm Naixnjlri Jmhri Ivnrgstm >>

mutrms bmjsuoms sio qui jm ijtnjtm sgkjgegqui uon oulnjn jms istgams li

knstms. M bmjsuom tmrjmu-si bnln viz ongs uon natirjntgvn bmjstrum li

glijtglnlis i rilis smbgngs qui njtis si istruturnvno jm oujlm lm trnhna`m. N

gopireigm lm Istnlm tio vgjlm n sir bmopijsnln bmo m ribursm nm brlgtm.

Listi omlm ns pissmns onjto ms sius jvigs li bmjsuom i n ibmjmogn

bmjtgjun n eujbgmjnr bmo sustijtnm jm brlgtm, i bmom siopri tgvioms uo

istnlm prmvgljbgn liegbgtrgm, liprissn jms nfustoms n pnlris li bmjsuom

lms pnsis ongs rgbms sio qui tgvssioms issn bnpnbglnli. Gstm bmambn

Tmrtukna bmo uon lns tnxns li ijlgvglnoijtm lns ongs iaivnlns ln Iurmpn.

N enatn subissgvn li pmatgbns li `nhgtnm emrtgegbn isti nspitm, rieaitgjlm-si

juo iaivnlm ribursm nm brlgtm `nhgtnm, qui sijlm ongmr ongs jms

ijlgvgln i pmr amjkms prnzms.

Lnlms MIB/LIBM omstrno qui ns sgtunis li gjbuoprgoijtm si livio6

7% litirgmrnm lns bmjlgis anhmrngs3

8;% lispisns bmo snli.

N o kistm lm mrnoijtm enogagnr tnoho npnribi bmom rnzm emrti6

8>% pian nvnagnm lms ijlgvglnlms3

2>% pian nvnagnm lms tbjgbms.

Yo atgom bmjfujtm li rnzis ijbmjtrn-si jn istruturn ln enoagn6

>9% pmr omtgvms li lgvrbgm3

7% nuoijtm lm nkriknlm3

7% nuoijtm lns lispisns bmo ilubnm.

Ns enoagns i gjlgvlums qui istm n nkmrn n ijtrnr io gjbuoprgoijtm lns

lvglns sm nquiais qui nbilirno nm brlgtm, amkm, trntn-si li jmvms krupms

smbgngs. Ns rnzis li gjbuoprgoijtm sm lijujbgnlmrns lms ernbnssms lm

Istnlm i lm oirbnlm, ons tnoho lns rilis li smaglnrgilnli, ln m

npnribgoijtm ln jmvn pmhrizn.


12/22

Jmvn Tmhrizn


2

9. JMUN TMHXIVN IJUIXKMJ@NLN

Bmjtgjunjlm lm rnbgmbjgm lm tirbigrm sitmr, ntrnvs li gjstgtugis bmom n

Brgtns qui si tmon bmj`ibgoijtm qui n banssi olgn pmrtukuisn `mfi nprgjbgpna bmjtrghugjti bmo gjlgvlums pnrn n jmvn pmhrizn. Erutm lm

lisioprikm i lm ijlgvglnoijtm brisbijtis ` emoi jm nssuogln i uo

jlgbi iaivnlm li sugblgm.

Bmo ms sius birbn li 4 oga iurms.

N Brgtns bmo n nfuln ln Libm nbmjsia`n istis gjlgvlums jm sijtglm li

rijikmbgnrio ns lvglns bmo n hnjbn, lgz Iukjgm ln Emjsibn. Mutrn sgtunm

n nkrnvnr-si n lms ioprisrgms io jmoi gjlgvgluna, qui lurnjti njms

tgvirno uo jikbgm n eujbgmjnr qui n brgsi tmrjmu gjvgvia. Istns pissmns to

vgjlm n nbuouanr lvglns s egjnjns, jn jsgn li snavnr m knj`n-pm, istnjlm

nkmrn suhoirsms io lvglns i sio qunaquir tgpm li nfuln, quir pmr pnrti lm

Istnlm quir ln Rikurnjn Rmbgna. Rm tnoho bnln viz ongs ns enoagns qui

si vgrno bmjstrnjkglns n ritgrnr ms ega`ms ln ujgvirsglnli, nakujs f jm egjna lns

agbijbgnturns, pmrqui ms pngs pirlirno ms ioprikms. Ns nssmbgnis li

smaglnrgilnli smbgna njlno n tijtnr npnknr emkms qui prmoitio nanstrnr

lrnstgbnoijti.>9

>9EMJ\I6 Lgrgm li jmtgbgns (bmjsuatnr6

`ttp6//www.lj.pt/ispibgngs/gjtirgmr.nspx=bmjtijt]gl?82;&ispibgna?Xivgstns%84li%84Goprijsn

&sibbnm?\U%84i%84OILGN)


14/22

Jmvn Tmhrizn

Njtjgm Naixnjlri Jmhri Ivnrgstm >5, bmjbihgln pmr Ogatmj Ergilonj, Trogm

Jmhia ln Ibmjmogn, ougtm io usm jms pnsis njkam-snxjgbms.

>5Bmjbihglm jms njms 54 piam enomsm ibmjmogstn, Ogatmj Ergilonj, ms trnhna`nlmris bmo rijlgoijtms

enogagnris gjeirgmris n uo litirogjnlm agogti pnssno n ribihir uo suhslgm lm Istnlm iqugvnaijti n

issn lgeirijn.


15/22

Jmvn Tmhrizn


M lihnti smhri istn jmvn rinaglnli smbgna jm pmli sir ixbausgvm lms

ibmjmogstns, pmr pmssugr ougtns mutrns ixtijsis li qui ms oisoms jm to

bmjìbgoijtm. Bmom \bjgbm Rupirgmr li Rirvgm Rmbgna lm oiu ijtijlir

qui m pmlir livi ijtijlir n prmhaiotgbn smh jmvms omalis li bìknr

pmpuanm pmr oigm ln nrti li kmvirjnr pissmns i jm joirms. Emubnuat>;

ligxmu uo krnjli bmjtrghutm li bmom bmjsglirnr n pmatgbn jm jimaghirnagsom,

uon nrti li kmvirjnr bmo lgsbgpagjn pnrn m bmjtrmam ln pmpuanm i n kistm

lms gjlgvlums.

"Ms qui li uon sgtunm lisnemknln bnio juo istnlm li pijrgn qui

aìs istrnj`m, issis, smerio ongs bruiaoijti lm qui quio emg siopri

ogsirvia."

Iurpilis>0

, ;Egasmem, prmeissmr ernjbs jnsbglm io >785 (bmjsuatnr `ttp6//pt.wgcgpilgn.mrk/wgcg/Ogbìa]Emubnuat).

>0Tmitn trkgbm ln Krbgn Njtgkn (Bmjsuatnr `ttp6//www.sunpisqugsn.bmo/hgmkrnegns/iurgpilis.`to)


16/22

Jmvn Tmhrizn


HGHAGMKXNEGN

Naerilm Hrutm ln Bmstn (bmmrl.), Gsnhia Hnptgstn, Tilrm Tirgstn i Tnuan Bnrrga`m,

Yo Ma`nr Rmhri n Tmhrizn Uuajirnhgaglnli i Ixbausm Rmbgna jm TmrtuknaBmjtiopmrjim, 8440, Agshmn, Krnlgvn.

Hmnvijturn Rmusn Rnjtms (mrk), Ms prmbissms li kamhnagznm, gj H.R.R. (mrk),

Kamhnagznm, entnaglnli mu utmpgn=, 844>, Tmrtm, Ilgis nermjtnoijtm.

Rirki Tnukno,N lisqunagegbnm smbgna - ijsngm smhri n jmvn pmhrizn, 8442,

Ilgtmrn ln TYB-RT.

Ravgn Eirrigrn, Enbualnli li Ibmjmogn ln Yjgvirsglnli li Bmgohrn, Bijtrm

li Istulms Rmbgngs,N jmvn pmhrizn i m wiaenri ogx io Tmrtukna, 8447, Bmgohrn,

Xili Rmbgna.

[IHKXNEGN

`ttp6//mhsirvntmrgm-lns-lisgkunalnlis.bgis.gsbti.pt/

`ttp6//www.lj.pt/ispibgngs/gjtirgmr.nspx=bmjtijt]gl?82;&ispibgna?Xivgstn

s%84li%84Goprijsn&sibbnm?\U%84i%84OILGN

AGR\N LI RGKANR

LIBM - Nssmbgnm li Lieisn lm Bmjsuoglmr

GTRR - Gjstgtugm Tnrtgbuanr li Rmaglnrgilnli Rmbgna

MIB - Mhsirvntrgm lm Ijlgvglnoijtm lms BmjsuoglmrisXRGXijlgoijtm Rmbgna li Gjsirm

YJIRBM - Mrknjgznm lns Jnis Yjglns pnrn n Ilubnm, Bgjbgn i

Buaturn

NJIPMR

Njixm NGjlgbi li Kgjg
http://observatorio-das-desigualdades.cies.iscte.pt/http://observatorio-das-desigualdades.cies.iscte.pt/http://www.dn.pt/especiais/interior.aspx?content_id=2349717&especial=Revistas%20de%20Imprensa&seccao=TV%20e%20MEDIAhttp://www.dn.pt/especiais/interior.aspx?content_id=2349717&especial=Revistas%20de%20Imprensa&seccao=TV%20e%20MEDIAhttp://www.dn.pt/especiais/interior.aspx?content_id=2349717&especial=Revistas%20de%20Imprensa&seccao=TV%20e%20MEDIAhttp://www.dn.pt/especiais/interior.aspx?content_id=2349717&especial=Revistas%20de%20Imprensa&seccao=TV%20e%20MEDIAhttp://observatorio-das-desigualdades.cies.iscte.pt/


17/22

Jmvn Tmhrizn

Njtjgm Naixnjlri Jmhri Ivnrgstm >;

NJIPM N


18/22

Jmvn Tmhrizn


GJLGBI LI KGJG

M jlgbi li Kgjg oili n rianm ijtri lmgs krupms li rijlgoijtms, pmr

ixiopam, ms ongs natms i ms ongs hngxms rijlgoijtms. ^unjtm ongs natm emr m

risuatnlm, ongs lisgkuna n lgstrghugm li rijlgoijtm. Jmti-si qui, pnrn isti

babuam, si utgagzno npijns ns emrons li rijlgoijtm omjitgznlns. M jlgbi li

Kgjg smhritulm utgagznlm pnrn oilgr n lisgkunalnli ln rgquizn (mu lm

rijlgoijtm). Nssgo, n 4 bmrrispmjli m ojgom li lisgkunalnli jn lgstrghugmln rgquizn, m qui sgkjgegbn qui tmlms ms gjlgvlums to rgquizn gkuna. M vnamr

>44 bmrrispmjli nm oxgom li bmjbijtrnm i lisgkunalnli, m qui sgkjgegbn

qui tmln n rgquizn pmssuln pmr uo s gjlgvlum. Isti gjlgbnlmr istntstgbm

utgagznlm pnrn oilgr n lgspirsm li uon qunaquir lgstrghugm. Unrgn ijtri 4 i

>44, riprisijtnjlm uon pirbijtnkio li lisgkunalnli. Bmrrispmjli

ouatgpagbnm pmr >44 lm Bmiegbgijti li Kgjg, qui vnrgn ijtri 4 i >, m quna

bmrrispmjli prmpmrm ln rin ln Burvn li Amrijz mhsirvnln juon

litirogjnln lgstrghugm io rianm nm oxgom li rin pmssvia li lgspirsm.


19/22

Jmvn Tmhrizn


n. Xijlgoijtm Lgspmjvia lns Enoagns

M rijlgoijtm lgspmjvia lns enoagns pmli sir liegjglm bmom m vnamr aquglm lm

qui knj`nrno io snargms, mu lm qui ribihirno io trnjseirjbgns smbgngs,lurnjti m pirmlm n bmjtnhgagznr ixbaugjlm eauxms ixtrnmrlgjrgms agknlms n

trnjseirjbgns li bnpgtna mu n oulnjns jm vmauoi/vnamr lms sius hijs.

bmopmstm prgjbgpnaoijti piams snargms ribihglms, pmr rijlgoijtms risuatnjtis

li nbtgvglnli pmr bmjtn prprgn i ribigtns aquglns li prmprgilnlis, tngs bmom

furms ribihglms smhri lipsgtms, liluzglms li gopmstms pnkms io

ioprstgoms i lgvglijlms. (oitngjemronmIurmstnt)

h. Xijlgoijtm Iqugvnaijti

Oilgln li rijlgoijtm qui tio io bmjtn ns lgeirijns jn lgoijsm i

bmopmsgm lms nkriknlms. mhtglm pian lgvgsm lm rijlgoijtm li bnln

nkriknlm pian sun lgoijsm io tiroms li nluatms iqugvnaijtis.Nluatms

iqugvnaijtis uon ujglnli li oilgln ln lgoijsm lms nkriknlms qui

risuatn ln npagbnm ln isbnan omlgegbnln ln MBLI. Istn isbnan ntrghug uo

pism li > nm prgoigrm nluatm li uo nkriknlm3 4,9 nms ristnjtis nluatms i 4,2 n

bnln brgnjn, lijtrm li bnln nkriknlm. Bmjsglirno-si nluatms pnrn ieigtm

listi babuam ms gjlgvlums bmo >< i ongs njms. M rijlgoijtm iqugvnaijti

ntrghulm n bnln oiohrm lm nkriknlm. (oitngjemronmGJI)


20/22

Jmvn Tmhrizn


Bmiegbgijti li Kgjg6 Tmrtukna ijtri ms pnsis ln YI ongs lisgkungs jn

lgstrghugm lm rijlgoijtm

Npijns n Agtujgn i n Aitjgn nprisijtno uo rikgstm ongs jikntgvm lm qui mpmrtukus.

Ijtri ms pnsis ln Yjgm Iurmpign, n Agtujgn irn nquiai qui io 8447

rikgstnvn n lgstrghugm li rijlgoijtms ongs lisgkuna, bmo uo bmiegbgijti li

Kgjg li 2;%, sikugln li pirtm pian Aitjgn bmo 25%. Tmrtukna, n pnr ln

Ispnj`n, rikgstnvn pnrn isti gjlgbnlmr m tirbigrm vnamr ongs iaivnlm ln Yjgm

Iurmpign6 2%. Tmr mutrm anlm, jn

Isamvjgn, jn Rubgn i jn @ujkrgn qui si virgegbn m risuatnlm ongs envmrvia

jisti bmjfujtm li pnsis (8


21/22

Jmvn Tmhrizn

Njtjgm Naixnjlri Jmhri Ivnrgstm 8>

M Kregbm 8 gaustrn n ivmaum lm bmiegbgijti li Kgjg io Tmrtukna i jn Yjgm

Iurmpign (YI->9 i YI-8;). M vnamr listi gjlgbnlmr onjtivi-si riantgvnoijti

istvia jm pirmlm njnagsnlm, quir io Tmrtukna, quir jn YI->9. Gopmrtn

bmjtulm rinanr qui io 8445 i 844; m bmiegbgijti li Kgjg lgogjugu io Tmrtukna

enbi nms njms njtirgmris, ijqunjtm jn YI->9 nuoijtmu agkigrnoijti. Tmr mutrm

anlm, m vnamr nprisijtnlm pmr Tmrtukna io 8447 m ongs hngxm li tmlm m

pirmlm nqug bmjsglirnlm.>7

>7`ttp6//www.pmrlntn.pt/Tmrtukna/Gjlgbi+li+Kgjg-8>55


22/22

Jmvn Tmhrizn

TKGJN LIAGHIXNLNOIJ\I LIGPNLN IO HXNJBM

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