nouns first declensionsalve.runnymede-college.com/a year 12 vocabulary list...victoria victoriae, f...

NOUNSFirst Declensionancilla ancillae, f slave-girl, slave-womancena cenae, f dinner, mealdea deae, f goddessfilia filiae, f daughteramica amicae f girl-friend, female friendaqua aquae, f wateraquila aquilae, f eagle, standardara arae, f altarcausa causae, f cause, reason, casecopiae copiarum, f pl troops, forces, suppliesculpa culpae, f fault, blamecura curae, f care, charge, anxietydextra dextrae, f right hand, right sidedivitiae divitiarum, f pl riches, wealthepistula epistulae, f letterfama famae, f rumour, fame, gloryfamilia familiae, f family, householdfemina feminae, f womanflamma flammae, f blaze, flame, passionfortuna fortunae, f fate, luck, fortune (good or bad)fuga fugae, f flight, escapegratia gratiae, f favour, thanks, esteemhasta hastae, f spearhora horae, f houriniuria iniuriae, f injustice, injury, wronginopia inopiae, f shortage, lack, povertyinsidiae insidiarum, f pl ambush, trap, trickinsula insulae, f island, block (of apartments)ira irae, f angerlittera litterae, f (usually pl. with sg. meaning) lettermora morae, f delaynatura naturae, f naturenauta nautae, m sailoropera operae, f work, effort, attention, troubleora orae, f coastpatria patriae, f homeland, native landpecunia pecuniae, f moneypoena poenae, f punishment, penaltyporta portae, f gatepraeda praedae, f booty, plunderprovincia provinciae, f provincepuella puellae, f girlpugna pugnae, f fight, battleregina reginae, f queenripa ripae, f banksapientia sapientiae, f wisdom, good sensesententia sententiae, f opinion, judgement, sentence

silva silvae, f wood, forestsinistra sinistrae, f left hand, left sidetaberna tabernae, f shop, innterra terrae, f ground, land, earthturba turbae, f crowd, mob, disturbance, multitudeunda undae, f wavevia viae, f street, road, way, pathvictoria victoriae, f victoryvilla villae, f country-house, estate, farmvita vitae, f life

Second Declensionaedificium aedificii, n buildingcaelum caeli, n sky, heavendominus domini, m masterhortus horti, m gardenmaritus mariti, m husbandmurus muri, m wall, rampartager agri, m field, land, territoryamicus amici m friendanimus animi, m spirit, soul, mind, courageannus anni, m yearargentum argenti, n silver, moneyarma armorum, n pl arms, weapons, armourauxilium auxilii, n help; (pl ) (auxiliary) troopsbellum belli, n warbeneficium beneficii, n kindness, service, favourbona bonorum, n pl goods, possessions, propertycampus campi, m plain, fieldcaptivus captivi, m captive, prisonercastra castrorum, n pl campcibus cibi, m foodconsilium consilii, n council, plan, advice, prudencedeus dei, m goddolus doli, m trick, frauddomina dominae, f mistressdonum doni, n gift, presentequus equi, m horseexemplum exempli, n example, precedentexilium exilii, n exileexitium exitii, n ruin, destructionferrum ferri, n iron, swordfilius filii, m sonforum fori, n forum, market placefrumentum frumenti, n corn, graingaudium gaudii, n joy, delightgladius gladii, m swordhumus humi, f ground, earth

imperium imperii, n command, power, empireincendium incendii, n fireingenium ingenii, n character, abilityinimicus inimici, m (personal) enemyinitium initii, n beginninglegatus legati, m (ommander, ambassador, envoyliber libri, m bookliberi liberorum, m pl childrenlibertus liberti, m freedman, ex-slavelocus loci, m place, position, situation, opportunitymagister magistri, m teacher, mastermodus modi, m manner, way, kindmorbus morbi, m sickness, diseasenegotium negotii, n businessnumerus numeri, m numbernuntius nuntii, m messenger, message, newsoculus oculi, m eyeodium odii, n hatredofficium officii, n duty, task, functionoppidum oppidi, n townotium otii, n leisure, idleness, peacepericulum periculi, n dangerpilum pili, n javelinpopulus populi, m people, nationpraemium praemii, n prize, rewardpraesidium praesidii, n protection, garrison, fortificationpretium pretii, n price, valueproelium proelii, n battlepuer pueri, m boyregnum regni, n kingdom, reign, ruleresponsum responsi, n answer, replyscutum scuti, n shieldservus servi, m slavesignum signi, n sign, signal, standardsilentium silentii, n silencesocius socii, m ally, comrade, companionsomnus somni, m sleepsonus soni, m noise, soundspatium spatii, n interval, space, distancespolium spolii, n booty, spoil(s)studium studii, n eagerness, study, devotiontectum tecti, n roof, housetelum teli, n weapon, javelin, missiletemplum templi, n templetergum tergi, n back, rearventus venti, m windverbum verbi, n wordvir viri, m man, husband

Third Declensionadulescens adulescentis, m youth, young managmen agminis, n column of men, armyamor amoris, m lovearbor arboris, f treears artis, f art, skillcaedes caedis, f slaughter, killing, murdercanis canis, m and f dogcaput capitis, n head, person, life, capitalcenturio centurionis, m centurioncertamen certaminis, n contest, battle, strugglecivis civis, m and f citizencivitas civitatis, f citizenship, state, city, tribeclades cladis, f disaster, loss, defeatclamor clamoris, m shout, uproar, noisecohors cohortis, f cohort, companycomes comitis, m and f comrade, companionconiunx coniugis, m and f husband, wife, spouseconsul consulis, m consulcorpus corporis, n bodycrimen criminis, n accusation, charge, crimecustos custodis, m and f guarddignitas dignitatis, f rank, dignity, importance, honourdolor doloris, m pain, sorrow, angerdux ducis, m leader, general, rulereques equitis, m knight, horseman, (pl) cavalryfacinus facinoris, n crime, outrage, deedfinis finis, m end, boundary, pl territoryflumen fluminis, n riverfoedus foederis, n treaty, agreementfrater fratris, m brotherfrigus frigoris, n coldfuror furoris, m rage, fury, madness, passiongens gentis, f race, people, family, tribe, nationgenus generis, n race, descent, birth, kindhiems hiemis, f winter, stormhomo hominis, m man, personhonor honoris, m honour, esteem, gloryhospes hospitis, m guest, hosthostis hostis, m enemyignis ignis, m fireimperator imperatoris, m emperor, general, leaderiter itineris, n journey, march, wayiudex iudicis, m and f judge, juroriuvenis iuvenis m young man, younglabor laboris, m work, toil, troublelatus lateris, n side, wing

laus laudis, f praise, honour, creditlegio legionis, f legionlex legis, f lawlibertas libertatis, f freedomlitus litoris, n sea-shore, beachlux lucis, f light, daylightmare maris, n seamater matris, f mothermens mentis, f mindmensis mensis, m monthmercator mercatoris, m merchantmiles militis, m soldiermoenia moenium, n pl city walls, citymons montis, m mountainmors mortis, f deathmos moris, m habit, custom, (pl) character, moralsmulier mulieris, f womanmultitudo multitudinis, f crowd, multitudemunus muneris, n service, duty, presentnavis navis, f shipnavis longa warshipnavis oneraria merchant shipnomen nominis, n namenox noctis, f nightobses obsidis m and f hostageoccasio occasionis, f opportunity, occasiononus oneris, n burden, load(ops) opis, f help; (pl) resources, richesopus operis, n work, toil, constructionoratio orationis, f speechordo ordinis, m rank, order, lineos oris, n mouth, faceparens parentis, m and f parent; (pl) relationspars partis, f part, some, directionpater patris, m fatherpax pacis, f peacepedes peditis, m infantrypes pedis, m footplebs plebis, f the people, common peoplepons pontis, m bridgepotestas potestatis, f power, authority, opportunitypraetor praetoris, m praetor (acted as judge or governor)princeps principis, m emperor, chief, chieftainpudor pudoris, m shame, modesty, honour, disgracequies quietis, f rest, peace, quietratio rationis, f account, reckoning, manner, reasonrex regis, m kingrus ruris, n country, countrysidesacerdos sacerdotis, m and f priest, priestess

salus salutis, f health, safety, greetingsanguis sanguinis, m bloodscelus sceleris, n crime, wickednesssedes sedis, f seat, temple, homesenator senatoris, m senatorsenex senis, m old mansol solis, m sun, sunlightsoror sororis, f sistertempestas tempestatis, f weather, storm, timetempus temporis, n timeterror terroris, m terror, panictimor timoris, m fear, anxietyurbs urbis, f city, town, Romeuxor uxoris, f wifevestis vestis, f clothesvictor victoris, m victor, conquerorvirtus virtutis, f courage, virtuevox vocis, f voice, shout, wordvulnus vulneris, n wound, injuryvesper vesperis or vesperi, m evening

Fourth Declensiondomus domus, f house, homeexercitus exercitus, m armyimpetus impetus, m attack, impulsemanus manus, f hand, bandmetus metus, m fearpassus passus, m pacemille passus (pl milia passuum) a mile, milesportus portus, m harbour, portsenatus senatus, m senatetumultus tumultus, m uproar, disturbance, civil warusus usus, m use, experience, practicevultus vultus, m face, expression

Fifth Declensionacies aciei, f line, battle line, armydies diei, m, occasionally f dayfides fidei, f trust, faith, confidence, loyaltyres rei, f thing, affair, matter, businessspes spei, f hope

Other nounsnemo nullius no one, nobodynihil indeclinable nothingvis pl vires, f noun irreg force, violence; (pl) strength, forcesres publica rei publicae, f state, republic

A (Year 12) Latin Vocabulary 2017+

ADJECTIVESacer acris, acre keen, sharp, fierceaequus aequa, aequum equal, fair, favourable, calmaltus alta, altum high, deepangustus angusta, angustum narrow, confinedattonitus attonita, attonitum astonished, thunder-struckaudax audacis bold, daringbonus bona, bonum goodbrevis breve short, briefcarus cara, carum dearceler celeris, celere quickcertus certa, certum certain, sure, fixedceteri ceterae, cetera the rest, the otherclarus clara, clarum clear, famous, distinguishedcrudelis crudele cruelcunctus cuncta, cunctum all, wholecupidus cupida, cupidum + gen eager (for), greedydefessus defessa, defessum tireddexter dextra, dextrum right, on the right, right handdifficilis difficile difficultdignus digna, dignum + abl worthy (of), deserving (of)diligens diligentis careful, diligentdirus dira, dirum dreadfuldissimilis dissimile differentdives divitis richdubius dubia, dubium doubtful, wavering, uncertaindurus dura, durum hard, harsh, roughfacilis facile easyfelix felicis fortunate, happy, prosperousferox ferocis fierce, cruel, bravefidelis fidele trustworthy, faithful, loyalfortis forte brave, strong, boldgravis grave heavy, serious, painful, importantidoneus idonea, idoneum suitable, convenientingens ingentis hugeiniquus iniqua, iniquum unfair, unjust, unfavourableinsignis insigne distinguished, gloriousinvitus invita, invitum unwillling, reluctantiratus irata, iratum angryiustus iusta, iustum right, just, lawful, completelaetus laeta, laetum happy, gladlatus lata, latum wide, broadlentus lenta, lentum slowlevis leve light, slightlibens libentis willing, glad

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liber libera, liberum freelongus longa, longum longmagnus magna, magnum big, large, greatmalus mala, malum evil, badmedius media, medium middle (of)meus mea, meum mymirabilis mirabile strange, wonderfulmiser misera, miserum miserable, wretched, sadmultus multa, multum much, manynecesse indeclinable necessarynobilis nobile noble, famousnonnulli nonnullae, nonnulla some, severalnotus nota, notum known, well-known, famousnovus nova, novum new, fresh, recentnullus nulla, nullum no, none, not anyomnis omne all, everypar paris equalparvus parva, parvum smallpauper pauperis poorperitus perita, peritum + gen or abl skilled (in)perterritus perterrita, perterritum very frightened, terrifiedplenus plena, plenum full, filledplerique pleraeque, pleraque most, the majoritypostremus postrema, postremum lastpotens potentis powerfulprimus prima, primum first, chiefprior prioris previous, formerproximus proxima, proximum nearest, next, lastpublicus publica, publicum public, commonqualis? quale what sort of?quantus? quanta, quantum how big? how much?quot? indeclinable how many?recens recentis recent, freshrectus recta, rectum straight, direct, right, properreliquus reliqua, reliquum the rest of, the othersaevus saeva, saevum savage, cruelsapiens sapientis wise, sensiblesatis indeclinable enoughsecundus secunda, secundum following, next, second, favourablesimilis simile similar, likesinister sinistra, sinistrum left, on the left, unfavourablesolus sola, solum alone, only, lonely, singlestultus stulta, stultum stupid, foolishsummus summa, summum highest, greatest, top (of)superus supera, superum upper, higher

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tacitus tacita, tacitum quiet, silent, in silencetalis tale suchtantus tanta, tantum so great, such a great, so muchtot indeclinable so manytotus tota, totum the whole, entire, alltristis triste sad, gloomy, grimtutus tuta, tutum safeullus ulla, ullum anyultimus ultima, ultimum furthest, last, utmostvalidus valida, validum strong, powerfulverus vera, verum true, realvetus veteris oldvivus viva, vivum alive, livingpauci paucae, pauca few, a few

PRONOUNSaliquis aliquid someone, something, anyone, anythingalius alia, aliud other, one, another, elsealii ... alii some ... othersalter altera, alterum the other, one (of two), another, a secondego mei I, mehic haec, hoc thisidem eadem, idem the sameille illa, illud that, he, she, itipse ipsa, ipsum -selfis ea, id this, that, he, she, itnos nostrum / nostri we, usnoster nostra, nostrum ourqui quae, quod who, which, thatquidam quaedam, quoddam one, a certain, somequis? quid who? what? anyquisquam quicquam anyone, anythingquisque quaeque, quidque each, each one, everyquisquis quicquid whoever, whateverse sui himself, herself, itself, themselvessuus sua, suum his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)tu tui you (singular)tuus tua, tuum your (singular)uter? utra, utrum which (of two)?uterque utraque, utrumque each (of two), bothvester vestra, vestrum your (pl)vos vestrum / vestri you (plural)

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ADVERBSadeo so much, so greatly, to such an extentadhuc till now, stilladversus against, oppositeantea before, previouslybene wellbis twiceclam secretlycotidie every day, dailycras tomorrowcur? why?deinde, dein then, next, afterwardsdenique at last, finally, in shortdiu for a long timeeo thither, to thereergo thereforeetiam also, even, stillfere nearly, aboutfortasse perhapsforte by chancefrustra in vainhaud notheri yesterdayhic herehinc from here, hence, henceforthhodie todayhuc here, to this placeiam now, alreadyibi there, thenigitur therefore, and soillic thereinde from there, thereupon, nextinterea, interim meanwhile, in the meantimeita in this way, so, thusita vero yesitaque and so, thereforeiterum againmagis more, rathermagnopere very much, greatlymane in the morning, earlymodo just now, onlymox soonne ... quidem not ... evennoctu by nightnon not

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nondum not yetnonne? surely?num surely…not, whethernumquam nevernunc nowolim once, formerly, one dayomnino altogether, at all, entirelypaene almost, nearlypalam openlypassim in all directions, far and wide, everywherepaulatim gradually, little by littlepaulisper for a short timepaulum, paulo a little, somewhatpost afterwards, nextpostea afterwards, thenpostridie on the next daypotius rather, morepraeterea besides, moreover, in additionprius before, previouslyprocul far away, distantquam how, than, asquam + superlative as ... as possiblequando? when?quasi as if, just as, nearlyquidem indeed, in fact, howeverquo? where to?quomodo? how? in what way?quotiens? how often? as often asrepente suddenlyrursus back, againsaepe oftensemel oncesemper alwayssic thus, in this waysicut just as, like, as, as ifsimul at the same time, togethersolum onlystatim at once, immediatelysubito suddenlytam sotamen however, nevertheless, yettandem at last, finallytantum onlytum then, nextubi where? where, when

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ubique everywhereumquam everuna togetherunde from where, whenceundique from all sides, on all sidesusque all the way, right up to, continuouslyutrum whethervehementer violently, loudly, stronglyvelut just as, like, as, as ifvero indeed, in fact, howevervix hardly, scarcely, with difficultynon iam (indeclinable) no longer

CONJUNCTIONSac, atque andan orantequam beforeat butaut or, eitherautem but, howevercum when, since, althoughdum while, until, provided thatenim foret and, bothetsi althoughnam forne lest, that not-ne (indeclinable) (introduces question)nec, neque and not, nor, neithernisi unless, if not, exceptpostquam after, whenpriusquam before, untilquamquam although-que andquia becausequoad as long as, untilquod because, (as to) the fact thatquoniam sincequoque also, toosed butsi ifsimulac, simulatque as soon assive, seu or if, whether

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ut + subjunc. that, so that, tout + indic. as, where, when, how-ve orvel or, eitherquod si but if

PREPOSITIONSad + acc to, towards, at, about, nearadversus + acc against, towardsante + acc before, in front ofapud + acc among, at the house of, according to, in the opinion ofcircum, circa + acc around, aboutcontra + acc againsterga + acc towardsextra + acc outside, beyondin + acc into, onto, against, towardsinfra + acc below, beneathinter + acc between, amongintra + acc inside, withinob + acc because of, on account ofper + acc through, throughout, alongpost + acc behind, afterpraeter + acc beyond, except, besidesprope + acc nearpropter + acc on account of, because oftrans + acc across, over

sub + abl or acc under, beneath; up to

a, ab + abl from, bycum + abl withde + abl about, from, down frome, ex + abl from, out of; (in compounds) outin + abl in, onpro + abl in front of, for, on behalf of, in return forsine + abl without

causa + gen for the sake of

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VERBSFirst Conjugationadiuvo adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus helpaedifico -are, aedificavi, aedificatus buildambulo ambulare, ambulavi walkamo amare, amavi, amatus love, likeappropinquo -are, appropinquavi + dat approach, come near tocelo celare, celavi, celatus hide, concealclamo clamare, clamavi, clamatus shout, exclaim, proclaimcogito cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus think, considercomparo -are, comparavi, comparatus prepare, provide, obtain, comparecondemno -are, -avi, condemnatus convict, condemncuro curare, curavi, curatus care for, cure with gerundive = get something donedespero -are, desperavi, desperatus despairdo dare, dedi, datus givedubito dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus doubt, hesitateerro errare, erravi, erratus wander, make a mistakeexcito excitare, excitavi, excitatus wake, rouse, exciteexspecto exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus wait for, expectfestino festinare, festinavi hurryhabito habitare, habitavi, habitatus live, dwellignoro ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus do not know, be ignorantimpero imperare, imperavi, imperatus +dat order, commandincito incitare, incitavi, incitatus urge on, arouse, encourageintro intrare, intravi, intratus enterinvito invitare, invitavi, invitatus inviteiuvo iuvare, iuvi, iutus help, pleaselaboro laborare, laboravi work, toil, be in difficultylaudo laudare, laudavi, laudatus praiselibero liberare, liberavi, liberatus set freemando mandare, mandavi, mandatus commit, entrust, commandmonstro monstrare, monstravi, monstratus show, point out, instructmuto mutare, mutavi, mutatus change, alternarro narrare, narravi, narratus tell, relatenavigo navigare, navigavi sailneco necare, necavi, necatus killnego negare, negavi, negatus say no, deny, say that ...notnuntio nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus announce, reportoccupo occupare, occupavi, occupatus seize, take possession of oppugno oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus attackorno ornare, ornavi, ornatus adorn, provide, equiporo orare, oravi, oratus begparo parare, paravi, paratus prepare, provideporto portare, portavi, portatus carry, bear, takepostulo postulare, postulavi, postulatus demand, ask

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pugno pugnare, pugnavi fightputo putare, putavi, putatus think, consider, reckonrecito recitare, recitavi, recitatus recite, read aloudrogo rogare, rogavi, rogatus ask, ask forsaluto salutare, salutavi, salutatus greet, saluteservo servare, servavi, servatus save, protect, keepspecto spectare, spectavi, spectatus look at, watchspero sperare, speravi, speratus hope, expectsto stare, steti stand, stand firmsupero superare, superavi, superatus overcome, overpowerveto vetare, vetui, vetitus forbid, order…notvito vitare, vitavi, vitatus avoidvoco vocare, vocavi, vocatus call, summon, invite, namevulnero vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus wound, injure

conor conari, conatus sum tryhortor hortari, hortatus sum urge, encourageminor minari, minatus sum + dat threatenmiror mirari, miratus sum wonder at, admiremoror morari, moratus sum delay, lingerprecor precari, precatus sum pray, pray to, begsuspicor suspicari, suspicatus sum mistrust, suspect

Second Conjugationappareo apparere, apparui appearaugeo augere, auxi, auctus increase, exaggeratecaveo cavere, cavi, cautus beware (of), take caredebeo debere, debui, debitus owe, oughtdeleo delere, delevi, deletus destroydoceo docere, docui, doctus teach, informdoleo dolere, dolui hurt, be in pain, lamentegeo egere, egui + gen or abl need, be in want of, lackfaveo favere, favi, + dat favour, supporthabeo habere, habui, habitus have, hold, consideriaceo iacere, iacui lie (down)iubeo iubere, iussi, iussus order, commandmaneo manere, mansi remain, staymoneo monere, monui, monitus warn, advise, teachmoveo movere, movi, motus movenoceo nocere, nocui + dat hurt, harmobsideo obsidere, obsedi, obsessus besiege, blockadepareo parere, parui + dat obeypersuadeo persuadere, persuasi + dat persuade, convincepraebeo praebere, praebui, praebitus provide, give, show, offerrespondeo respondere, respondi, responsus answer, reply

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retineo retinere, retinui, retentus hold back, restrain, keepteneo tenere, tenui, tentus hold, keep, maintainterreo terrere, terrui, territus frightentimeo timere, timui fear, be afraidvaleo valere, valui be strong, have influencevideo videre, vidi, visus see

polliceor polliceri, pollicitus sum promisevereor vereri, veritus sum fear, be afraidvideor videri, visus sum seem, appear, be seen

oportet oportere, oportuit +acc be necessary, ought, mustplacet placere, placuit + dat it pleases, suits, it is resolvedlicet licere, licuit + dat it is allowed

audeo audere, ausus sum daregaudeo gaudere, gavisus sum rejoicesoleo solere, solitus sum be accustomed

Third Conjugation (and Mixed)adimo adimere, ademi, ademptus take away, removebibo bibere, bibi drinkaccido accidere, accidi happenaccipio accipere, accepi, acceptus accept, take in, receive, hearaddo addere, addidi, additus add, joinago agere, egi, actus do, act, driveamitto amittere, amisi, amissus loseanimadverto ere, animadverti, animadversus notice, observearcesso arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus summon, send forascendo ascendere, ascendi, ascensus climb, go upaufero auferre, abstuli, ablatus take away, carry off, stealcado cadere, cecidi, casus fall, perishcano canere, cecini, cantus sing, sound, play (of trumpets etc.)capio capere, cepi, captus take, catch, capturecedo cedere, cessi, cessus yield, give up; (in compounds) gocerno cernere, crevi, cretus see, perceive, decreecingo cingere, cinxi, cinctus surround, enclose, girdcognosco cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus get to know, find out, learncogo cogere, coegi, coactus force, compel, drive, assemblecolo colere, colui, cultus cultivate, worship, honourcommitto committere, commisi, commissus commit, fight, begin (battle)condo condere, condidi, conditus found, establish, hideconficio conficere, confeci, confectus complete, wear outconsisto consistere, constiti, constitus halt, stand, stand firmconspicio conspicere, conspexi, conspectus notice, observe, seeconstituo constituere, constitui, constitutus decide, establish

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consulo consulere, consului, consultus consult, consider, adviseconsumo consumere, consumpsi, consumptus eat, consume, spendcontendo contendere, contendi, contentus hurry, march, contend, fightcorripio corripere, corripui, correptus seize, carry offcredo credere, credidi, creditus + dat believe, trust, entrustcupio cupere, cupivi, cupitus desire, wish, wantcurro currere, cucurri, cursus rundecipio decipere, decepi, deceptus deceivedefendo defendere, defendi, defensus defenddescendo descendere, descendi, descensus descend, come downdesino desinere, desii, desitus ceasedico dicere, dixi, dictus say, speak, telldimitto dimittere, dimisi, dimissus dismiss, scatterdiscedo discedere, discessi depart, leavedisco discere, didici learndivido dividere, divisi, divisus divide, separateduco ducere, duxi, ductus lead, take, marry, considerefficio efficere, effeci, effectus carry out, accomplisheffugio effugere, effugi escapeemo emere, emi, emptus buyexcipio excipere, excepi, exceptus receive, take, welcomefacio facere, feci, factus (compounds -ficio) make, dofallo fallere, fefelli, falsus deceive, cheatfrango frangere, fregi, fractus break, crushfugio fugere, fugi flee, run away (from), avoidfundo fundere, fudi, fusus pour, shed, routgero gerere, gessi, gestus bear, wear, wage war, manageiacio iacere, ieci, iactus (compounds -icio) throwincendo incendere, incendi, incensus burn, set on fire, inflame, rouseincipio incipere, incepi, inceptus begininspicio inspicere, inspexi, inspectus look at, inspect, examineinstruo instruere, instruxi, instructus draw up, prepare, equip, supplyintellego intellegere, intellexi, intellectus understand, perceive, realiseinterficio interficere, interfeci, interfectus killiungo iungere, iunxi, iunctus join, unite, fastenlaedo laedere, laesi, laesus hurt, injure, harmlego legere, legi, lectus read, choosemitto mittere, misi, missus send, throw, let goneglego neglegere, neglexi, neglectus neglect, disregardnovi notus (perfect with present meaning) knowoccido occidere, occidi, occisus killomitto omittere, omisi, omissus neglect, make no mention ofopprimo opprimere, oppressi, oppressus overwhelm, crush, weigh downostendo ostendere, ostendi, ostentus show, point out, indicateparco parcere, peperci + dat sparepario parere, peperi, partus bear (a child), win, gain, secure

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pello pellere, pepuli, pulsus push, drive, routperdo perdere, perdidi, perditus destroy, loseperficio perficere, perfeci, perfectus bring about, complete, perfectpermitto permittere, permisi, permissus hand over, entrust, permit, allowpeto petere, petivi, petitus seek, ask for, make for, attackpono ponere, posui, positus put, place, set up (camp)posco poscere, poposci demand, ask forpraeficio praeficere, praefeci, praefectus put in charge (of)procedo procedere, processi advance, proceedprodo prodere, prodidi, proditus betray, surrenderpromitto promittere, promisi, promissus promisequaero quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus search for, ask for, ask, inquirerapio rapere, rapui, raptus seize, grab, carry off, plunderrecipio recipere, recepi, receptus regain, receive, welcomereddo reddere, reddidi, redditus give back, restore, hand over, makereficio reficere, refeci, refectus repair, restore, refreshrego regere, rexi, rectus rule, directrelinquo relinquere, reliqui, relictus leave, leave behind, abandonresisto resistere, restiti + dat resist, opposerumpo rumpere, rupi, ruptus break, burst, break throughscribo scribere, scripsi, scriptus writesino sinere, sivi, situs allow, permitsolvo solvere, solvi, solutus loose, paysperno spernere, sprevi, spretus despise, reject, scornstatuo statuere, statui, statutus fix, determine, decide, arrangesumo sumere, sumpsi, sumptus take, take upsurgo surgere, surrexi get up, stand up, risesuscipio suscipere, suscepi, susceptus take up, undertake, begin, beartango tangere, tetigi, tactus touchtego tegere, texi, tectus cover, protect, hidetollo tollere, sustuli, sublatus raise, lift up, remove, destroytrado tradere, tradidi, traditus hand over, hand down, surrendertraho trahere, traxi, tractus pull, drag, drawveho vehere, vexi, vectus carry, bear, conveyverto vertere, verti, versus turnvinco vincere, vici, victus conquer, defeat, win, be victoriousvivo vivere, vixi live, be alive, (+ abl) live on

adipiscor adipisci, adeptus sum obtainaggredior aggredi, aggressus sum attack, approachegredior egredi, egressus sum go out, come outingredior ingredi, ingressus sum enter, undertakelabor labi, lapsus sum glide, slip, fallloquor loqui, locutus sum speak, talkmorior mori, mortuus sum dienascor nasci, natus sum am born

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obliviscor oblivisci, oblitus sum forgetpatior pati, passus sum suffer, endure, allowproficiscor proficisci, profectus sum set out, departprogredior progredi, progressus sum advance, proceedqueror queri, questus sum complainregredior regredi, regressus sum go back, returnsequor sequi, secutus sum follow, pursue, attendutor uti, usus sum + abl use, enjoy

fido fidere, fisus sum + dat or abl trust, rely uponconfido confidere, confisus sum + dat trust, believe, have confidence (in)

Fourth Conjugationadvenio advenire, adveni arriveaperio aperire, aperui, apertus open, reveal, discloseaudio audire, audivi, auditus hear, listen tocustodio custodire, custodivi, custoditus guarddormio dormire, dormivi sleepimpedio impedire, impedivi, impeditus delay, hinder, prevent, hamperinvenio invenire, inveni, inventus find, discovermunio munire, munivi, munitus fortify, defend, guardnescio nescire, nescivi not knowpervenio pervenire, perveni reach, arrivepotior potiri, potitus sum + gen or abl seize, get possession ofpunio punire, punivi, punitus punishscio scire, scivi, scitus knowsentio sentire, sensi, sensus feel, notice, hear, judgevenio venire, veni come

orior oriri, ortus sum rise, start, originate

Irregular verbs

absum abesse, afui be absent, be away, be distantadsum adesse, adfui be here, be presentcoepi coepisse, coeptus beganconfero conferre, contuli, conlatus collect, compare, contribute, bestoweo ire, i(v)i gofero ferre, tuli, latus bear, carry, bring, sayfio fieri, factus sum become, be made, happeninfero inferre, intuli, illatus/inlatus inflict, bring to, cause, carry againstinquam inquit, inquiunt saymalo malle, malui prefernolo nolle, nolui not want, be unwilling, refuseodi odisse (perfect with present meaning) hate

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offero offerre, obtuli, oblatus present, offerpereo perire, perii die, perish, be ruinedpossum posse, potui can, be ablepraesum praeesse, praefui + dat be in charge ofredeo redire, redii return, go back, come backrefero referre, rettuli, relatus bring back, report, refersum esse, fui besupersum superesse, superfui be left, remain, survivevolo velle, volui want, wish, be willing, intend

VERB PHRASES

operam do I take pains, give attention (to)opus est, esse (+ abl) there is need (of)terga verto retreatpoenas do pay the penalty, am punished

usui est it is usefulodio est + dat be hated bygratias ago thank, give thanks

pedem/me refero retreatobviam eo ire, i(v)i + dat meet, go to meet, oppose, resistgratias ago thank, give thankssigna infero attack, chargebellum infero+ dat make war onme recipio retreat, withdrawcertiorem facio informnavem solvo set sail

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nouns first declensionsalve.runnymede-college.com/a year 12 vocabulary list...victoria victoriae, f...

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