norma de emisión para artefactos que usan leña o biomasa, conama

7/22/2019 Norma de emisin para artefactos que usan lea o biomasa, CONAMA

1/98

L]S\CHO>

KFJH]H] SMFHMO-LMOF@HMO CL JK KUJHMKMHF CL \FK FOY@K CLL@H]HOF UKYK KYSLBKMSO] CL \]O YL]HCLFMHKJ [\L MO@I\]SHOFKF MOFJLK X OSYO] MO@I\]SHIJL] CL IHO@K]K

JHMHSKMHF UIJHMK F ;91 MOFK@KMofsujtor> K`ihlftl Mofsujtorls Jtck.

Morrldhco kj 8 cl `kyo cl 9554


2/98

Kìhlftl Mofsujtorls

Hfbor`l Bhfkj> Kfjhshs tmfhmo-lmof`hmo cl jk kpjhmkmhf cl ufk for`k cl l`hshof pkrk krtlbkmtos cl uso rlshclfmhkj qul moìusthofkf mof jlk yotros moìusthijls cl iho`ksk. Lstucho clskrrojjkco por Kìhlftl Mofsujtorls pkrk MOFK@K. Rlrshf morrldhck @kyo, 9554.

Ud. 9

HFCHML CL MOFSLFHCO

; HFSYOC\MMHF................................................................................................................................................................2 ;.; KFSLMLCLFSL] ...................................................................................................................................... 2;.9

OINLSHRO] DLFLYKJL]............................................................................................................................ 2

;.= OINLSHRO] L]ULMBHMO].......................................................................................................................... 4;.3 L[\HUO CL SYKIKNO ................................................................................................................................ 4;.


3/98



Ud. =

HFCHML CL BHD\YK]

BHD\YK ;. UKYSHMHUKMHF CL JK JLK LF JO] AODKYL] MAHJLFO] UOY YLDHF (B\LFSL> \FHR. CL MAHJL 955 LJ KHYL BJ\XL CL]CL JK JLK ]HF [\L@KY AKMHK JK] IYK]K] .................=5BHD\YK ;;. ]LMMHF CL \FK L]S\BK CL COIJL MO@I\]SHF, IKNK] L@H]HOFL] X KJSK LBHMHLFMHK (B\LFSL> MKSJODO

LQSYKFNLYO) ...............................................................................................................................................=9BHD\YK ;9. L][\L@K CL \FK L]S\BK CL COIJL MO@I\]SHF FKMHOFKJ SUHMK (LJKIOYKMHF UYOUHK)......................=9BHD\YK ;=. YLJKMHF LFSYL L@H]HOFL] CL @U X SL@ULYKS\YK CLJ AODKY (UYOSLY@ 955


4/98



Ud. 3

HFCHML CL SKIJK]SKIJK ;. M\KCYO CL MOFSLFHCO] CLJ HFBOY@L 1SKIJK 9. CL]SHFO CL JK IHO@K]K LF MAHJL 8

SKIJK =. J@HSL] @QH@O] CL L@H]HOFL] CL @KSLYHKJ UKYSHM\JKCO (@U) ;9SKIJK 3. AODKYL] SOSKJL] X AODKYL] [\L \]KF JLK, UOY \]O X YLDHF, LF @HJL] ; \. CL MAHJL, 9552) ;1SKIJK 1. CH]SYHI\MHF CL \]O] CL JLK LF LJ AODKY UKYK YKFMKD\K, MAHJJF,KJD\FK] MO@\FK] CL JK Q

YLDHF XKX]F (\. CL MAHJL, 9552) ;8SKIJK 8. CH]SYHI\MHF CLJ MOF]\@O CL JLK LFSYL JO] CH]SHFSO] KYSLBKMSO] UKYK JK] CH]SHFSK] LFM\L]SK]

CH]UOFHIJL] (\. CL MAHJL 9552) ;8SKIJK ;5. KYSLBKMSO] UKYK MKJLBKMMHF LF \]O [\L MO@I\]SHOFKF JLK, UOY SHUO X YLDHF, LF @HJL] 95SKIJK ;;. CH]SYHI\MHF UOY YLDHF CL MOMHFK] CL BHLYYO (LF @HJL] LF \]O KJ KO 955=) 9;SKIJK ;9. MOF]\@O CL JLK UOY \]O X YLDHF 99SKIJK ;=. UOYMLFSKNL CL MO@UYK BOY@KJ CL JLK UOY YLDHF 99

SKIJK ;3. UYLMHO UYO@LCHO CL JK JLK, YLKJ 99SKIJK ;


5/98



Ud. Kfjhshs tmfhmo-lmof`hmo cl jk kpjhmkmhf cl ufk for`k cl l`hshof pkrk krtlbkmtos cl uso rlshclfmhkj qul moìusthofkf mof jlk yotros moìusthijls cl iho`ksk. Lstucho clskrrojjkco por Kìhlftl Mofsujtorls pkrk MOFK@K. Rlrshf morrldhck @kyo, 9554.

Ud. 2

;; HHFFSSYYOOCC\\MMMMHHFF

;.; KftlmlclftlsLj prlslftl hfbor`l morrlspofcl k jos rlsujtkcos clj lstucho Kfjhshs tmfhmo-lmof`hmocl jk kpjhmkmhf cl ufk for`k cl l`hshf pkrk krtlbkmtos cl uso rlshclfmhkj qulmoìusthofkf mof jlk y otros moìusthijls cl iho`ksk, clftro clj promlso cl chmtkmhfcl for`ks mofcumhco por jk Mo`hshf Fkmhofkj clj @lcho Kìhlftl.

Cl kmulrco kj Yldjk`lfto pkrk jk chmtkmhf cl For`ks cl Mkjhckc Kìhlftkj y clL`hshf (C] 8=/8< clj @hfhstlrho ]LDUYL]), lstl lstucho clil ckr mulftk cl josshduhlftls ksplmtos>

bkmthihjhckc tmfhmk y lmof`hmk cl jk for`k pkrk jos chsthftos l`hsorls, mostos y ilflbhmhos cl jk kpjhmkmhf cl jk for`k pkrk jk poijkmhf chrlmtk`lftl

kblmtkck mostos y ilflbhmhos cl jk kpjhmkmhf cl jk for`k pkrk lj o jos l`hsorls qul

clilrf mu`pjhr jk for`k mostos y ilflbhmhos pkrk lj Lstkco moò rlspofskijl cl jk bhsmkjhzkmhf y lj

mu`pjh`hlfto cl jk for`k h`pkmtos somhkjls cl jk kpjhmkmhf cl jk buturk for`k.

Jos tr`hfos cl rlblrlfmhk clj lstucho cltkjjkcos sl lfmulftrkf lf lj comu`lftoSr`hfos cl Ylblrlfmhk Smfhmo Lmof`hmo Lstubks.com y lj tlxto clj kftlproylmto clfor`k lf lj comu`lfto kftlproyfor`k_krtlbkmtosjlk(v5 Moftkr mof hfbor`kmhf cl mkrmtlr lmof`hmo y somhkj qul shrvk moò

kftlmlclftl pkrk jk to`k cl clmhshofls rlsplmto cl opmhofls l h`pjhmkfmhks cl jkprlslftl rldujkmhf.

Moftkr mof ufk lvkjukmhf tmfhmo-lmof`hmk mo`pjltk clj Kftlproylmto clFor`k y cl sus kjmkfmls somhkjls, mofshclrkfco jos shduhlftls kdlftls> l`hsorls,bhsmkjhzkcorls, poijkmhf usukrhk cl lquhpos y/o lxpulstk k jk moftk`hfkmhf, yotros sh sl hclfthbhmkrlf.


7/98



Ud. 4

;.= Oinlthvos lsplmbhmos

Jos oinlthvos lsplmbhmos qul sl lsplrk jodrkr moò rlsujtkcos cl lstl lstucho sof josshduhlftls>

Mkrkmtlrhzkr jos h`pkmtos tlmfojdhmos lf jos slmtorls procumthvos clihco k jkkpjhmkmhf cl jk for`kthvk propulstk k fhvlj cl kftlproylmto lf jos mo`poflftlsclsmrhtos, mofshclrkfco thpojodk cl lquhpos lxhstlftls y kquljjos bkmthijls,tmfhmk y lmof`hmk`lftl cl lstkr chspofhijls lf lj `lrmkco fkmhofkj y susmkrkmtlrsthmks cl l`hshf cl @U (`ktlrhkj pkrthmujkco).

Lvkjukr jos mostos ksomhkcos k jk h`pjl`lftkmhf clj kftlproylmto cl for`k> kfhvlj cl bkirhmkftls y usukrhos cl lquhpos mkjlbkmtorls sunltos k jk rldujkmhf,lvkjukfco jos lblmtos chstrhiuthvos dlflrkcos por jos dkstos kchmhofkjls, y shstl`kcl òfhtorlo y bhsmkjhzkmhf.

Hclfthbhmkr jos ilflbhmhos ksomhkcos k jk h`pjl`lftkmhf clj kftlproylmto clfor`k, tkfto clscl lj pufto cl vhstk prhvkco moò somhkj lf bor`k lsplmhkj`lftlrljlvkftl.

Kpoykr jk clbhfhmhf cl vkjorls y cl drkcukjhckc cl jk for`k k trkvs clj lstuchocl su h`pkmto tmfhmo y lmof`hmo, lvkjukfco y slfshihjhzkfco lj lblmtolmof`hmo y somhkj qul thlfl lj drkco cl lxhdlfmhk ljldhco y jks `lchcks clbjlxhihjhckc y drkcukjhckc cl mu`pjh`hlfto cl jk for`k.

Ylkjhzkr ufk lvkjukmhf lmof`hmk mofshclrkfco jos mostos y ilflbhmhoscltlr`hfkcos prlvhk`lftl.

;.3 Lquhpo cl trkikno

Lj lquhpo cl trkikno clj mofsujtor lstuvo bor`kco por> Ludlfho Mojjkcos, Hfd. Mhvhj, ML@, Nlbl cl Uroylmto Amtor @oftoyk, Hfd. Mhv. @lmfhmo, @kd. Hfd. @lmfhmk Juhs Mhbulftls, Hfd. Hfcustrhkj, UaC Noaf Kcdktl, UaC Lfvhrof`lftkj Alkjta Ukijo \jrhgslf, Hfd. Borlstkj, @kd. Dlsthf Slmfojdhmk

Lj lquhpo cl trkikno cl jk moftrkpkrtl lstuvo bor`kco por> Mkr`lf Djorhk Moftrlrks, Hfd. Mhvhj lf Dlodrkbk, Clpto. Moftroj cl jk

Moftk`hfkmhf, MOFK@K @krhtzk Nkcrhnlvhm, Hfd. Mhvhj [u`hmo, Clpto. Moftroj cl jk Moftk`hfkmhf,

MOFK@K Mlmhjhk Ikrrhos, Hfd. Mhvhj @lmfhmo, Clpto. Moftroj cl jk Moftk`hfkmhf,

MOFK@K Yldhf @ltropojhtkfk Fhmojs ]mahkppkmkssl, Cr. lf [u`hmk, Clpto. Moftroj cl jk Moftk`hfkmhf,

MOFK@K Yldhf cl jk Krkumkfk @krmo Jurksmah, Lmofo`hstk, Kslsor MOFK@K Nukf Jkcrf cl Dulvkrk, Hfd. Kdrfoò, @hfhstlrho cl Lmofo`k


8/98



Ud. 1

;.< Lstrumturk clj hfbor`l

Lj hfbor`l sl lstrumturk lf ;3 mkptujos, muyos moftlfhcos sl clsmrhilf lf lj mukcroshduhlftl.

Skijk ;. Mukcro cl moftlfhcos clj hfbor`l

MKUHS\JO MOFSLFHCO=. Clsmrhpmhf clj proijl`k y kjmkfmls cljkfjhshs

Lf lstl mkptujo sl slkjkf jos kftlmlclftlsqul akmlf flmlskrho jk chmtkmhf cl jk for`k yjos tl`ks prhfmhpkjls qul sl kfkjhzkf lf lstlhfbor`l

3. Hfbor`kmhf chspofhijl soirl lj slmtorrldujkco

Lf lstl mkptujo sl rlsu`l jk hfbor`kmhfchspofhijl soirl jos usukrhos y lj `lrmkco clkrtlbkmtos k jlk


9/98



Ud. 8

99 CCLLBBHHFFHHMMHHFFCCLLJJUUYYOOIIJJLL@@KKXXKKJJMMKKFFMMLL]]CCLLJJKKFFJJHH]]HH]]

9.; Clbhfhmhf clj proijl`kLf prh`lr judkr, lj uso cl jlk ls uf mo`poflftl h`portkftl lf jk `ktrhz lflrdthmk clMahjl, kjmkfzkfco uf ;2% clj totkj. Cl lstl mofsuò, ufk pkrtl `kyorhtkrhk ls uskck lflj slmtor rlshclfmhkj. Ksh`hsò, jk iho`ksk ls uf mo`poflftl h`portkftl cl jksl`hshofls ktòsbrhmks lf Mahjl. Lj clsthfo y kprovlmak`hlfto cl jk iho`ksk slmkrkmtlrhzk lf lj mukcro shduhlftl (Bulftl> MOFK@K, 955

Shlfl uf pktrf cl uso qul lst bulrtl`lftl krrkhdkco mujturkj`lftl por sutrkchmhf kfmlstrkj moò bulftl cl mkjlbkmmhf y mommhf cl kjh`lftos

\thjhzk uf rlmurso lflrdthmo jomkj, cl mrlmhlftl mo`plththvhckc mo`lrmhkj brlftl kmoìusthijls borflos fo rlfovkijls

]us h`pkmtos soirl jk skjuc lstf bulrtl`lftl ksomhkcos k jk mofmlftrkmhfurikfk por jk skturkmhf cl jk mkpkmhckc cl chsplrshf ktòsbrhmk Jk chstrhiumhf tlrrhtorhkj thlfl uf bulrtl slsdo somhkj y rldhofkj, mofmlftrfcosl

lsplmhkj`lftl cofcl jk jlk ls lj moìusthijl `s ikrkto o lj fhmo kmmlshijlpkrk ùmaos aodkrls

Lf mofslmulfmhk, fo lxhstl uf òcljo sh`pjl qul rlprlslftl jk chf`hmk cl lstosmo`poflftls fh jk rlkmmhf kftl `lchcks rldujkcorks. Sk`pomo lxhstl subhmhlftlhfbor`kmhf pkrk lstkijlmlr mjkrks morrljkmhofls, k plskr cl qul lf jk jth`k cmkck slak mrlkco ufk suistkfmhkj iksl cl hfbor`kmhf cl mkusks y lblmtos soirl jk skjucclrhvkcks cl jk moftk`hfkmhf ktòsbrhmk.

Jk tlfclfmhk ahstrhmk cl chs`hfumhf clj mofsuò cl jlk lf lj moftlxto urikfo,rljldkfco lj uso trkchmhofkj k jos slmtorls rurkjls, k bkvor cl krtlbkmtos òclrfos sl akrlvlrthco irusmk`lftl k pkrthr cl jk mrhshs clj dks cl 955= y clj lsmkjk`hlfto cl prlmhoscl otros moìusthijls, òstrkfco uf hfmrl`lfto.

Lf lstks mofchmhofls kmtukjls, por jo tkfto, fo mkil ufk rlstrhmmhf kj uso cl jlk moò`lchck morrlmthvk cl jos lblmtos cl jk skjuc, yk qul jos moìusthijls kjtlrfkthvos sofmkck vlz `s lsmksos, mostosos y sunltos k hflstkihjhckcls clj `lrmkco hftlrfkmhofkj.

Uor otrk pkrtl, jk tlmfojodk cl jos krtlbkmtos y jos aihtos cl uso cl jk jlk prlslftkflfor`ls chblrlfmhks lf mukfto k l`hshofls cl `ktlrhkj pkrthmujkco, lf uf rkfdo clj orclf


10/98



Ud. ;5

cl ; k ;555. Uor jo tkfto lxhstl uf k`pjho `krdlf tlmfojdhmo qul plr`htl lsplrkr ufkchs`hfumhf suistkfmhkj cl jks l`hshofls buturks, sh sl jodrk vlfmlr jk rlshstlfmhk mujturkjk mkìhkr jos aihtos trkchmhofkjls y sl kmljlrk jk jlftk tksk cl rlmkìho cl jos krtlbkmtos

k jlk, chbhmujtkck por jk jkrdk vhck thj cl jos krtlbkmtos.

Kj `hsò thl`po, jk hfsthtumhofkjhckc qul rldujk lj uso rlshclfmhkj cl jlk fo lstclbhfhck, morrlspofchlfco pkrmhkj`lftl k jos ìhtos cl jk Mo`hshf Fkmhofkj cl Lflrdk(MFL), jk ]uplrhftlfclfmhk cl Ljlmtrhmhckc y Moìusthijls (]LM), lj @hfhstlrho cl ]kjuc ylj Hfsthtuto Fkmhofkj cl For`kjhzkmhf (HFF). Lf lstos slmtorls, lj moìusthijl jlk lst`lfos rldujkco qul otros moìusthijls.

Lf mofslmulfmhk, jos rojls `fhòs qul clil mu`pjhr jk for`k sof> Clbhfhr uf pkr`ltro rlprlslftkthvo cl jks l`hshofls cl `ktlrhkj pkrthmujkco por

moìusthf cl jlk, kprophkco pkrk rlbjlnkr jos lblmtos soirl jk skjuc Clbhfhr jks mofchmhofls cl lfskyo qul rlprlslftlf jks mofchmhofls cl uso cl jos

krtlbkmtos k jlk Clbhfhr uf `toco cl lfskyo pkrk `lchr jos pkr`ltros cl l`hshf cl uf

krtlbkmto Clbhfhr uf fchml cl mkjhckc cl jos krtlbkmtos, mkjmujkco k pkrthr cl jos rlsujtkcos

cl jos lfskyos Clbhfhr jos uìrkjls `xhòs cl l`hshofls y sus blmaks cl lftrkck lf vhdlfmhk

pkrk mo`lrmhkjhzkr krtlbkmtos Clbhfhr jos promlch`hlftos cl bhsmkjhzkmhf rlsplmthvos

Kcl`s, jk for`k tlfcr otros lblmtos poshthvos hfchrlmtos> Jk sustlftkihjhckc kìhlftkj, kj lsthùjkr lj clskrrojjo cl tlmfojodks `s jh`phks Jk sustlftkihjhckc lflrdthmk, kj lsthùjkr jk lbhmhlfmhk lflrdthmk y `lnorkr lj uso

cl uf rlmurso rlfovkijl, fo clplfchlftl cl otros pksls Jk mo`plththvhckc lf lj slmtor, kj `lnorkr jk hfbor`kmhf cl jos procumtos lf lj

`lrmkco cl krtlbkmtos

9.9 Bufck`lftkmhf cl jk for`k

Jk flmlshckc cl chmtkmhf cl ufk for`k qul rldujk jk mo`lrmhkjhzkmhf cl krtlbkmtos kjlk sl iksk lf jos shduhlftls mofshclrkfcos>

" [ul cl kmulrco k jk jly ;8.=55, ls clilr clj Lstkco chmtkr for`ks, tkfto cl mkjhckcmoò cl l`hshf, qul rldujlf jk prlslfmhk cl moftk`hfkftls lf lj `lcho kìhlftl, moflj bhf cl prlvlfhr qul stos pulckf shdfhbhmkr o rlprlslftkr, por sus fhvljls,

mofmlftrkmhofls o plrhocos cl thl`po, uf rhlsdo pkrk jk skjuc cl jks plrsofks, jk mkjhckccl vhck cl jk poijkmhf, jk prlslrvkmhf cl jk fkturkjlzk y jk mofslrvkmhf clj pktrhòfhokìhlftkj.

[ul lj uso cl jlk pkrk mkjlbkmmhf ls cl mkrmtlr `kshvo lf tock jk zofk mlftro sur cljpks. Cl kmulrco k hfbor`kmhf cl lfmulstks cl `lrmkco, sl lsplrk qul buturkscl`kfcks cl lflrdk pkrk mkjlbkmmhf mof jlk dlflrlf o hftlfshbhqulf jos proijl`ks clmoftk`hfkmhf clj khrl lf fu`lrosks mhuckcls cl chsthftos tk`kos. Lf lstl lsmlfkrho,ls flmlskrho kmtukr cl `kflrk prlvlfthvk y morrlmtork.


11/98



Ud. ;;

[ul rlsujtkcos cl `lchmhofls cl mkjhckc clj khrl, lxpjorktorhos y obhmhkjls, cl `ktlrhkjpkrthmujkco brkmmhf rlsphrkijl @U;5 y brkmmhf bhfk @U9.


12/98



Ud. ;9

K su vlz, clftro cl jos krtlbkmtos rldujkcos, sl chsthfdulf 9 mktldorks>

k. Krtlbkmtos lxhstlftls, qul k jk blmak cl lftrkck lf vhdlfmhk cl jk for`k sl

lfmulftrlf lf kjdufk ltkpk cl su mo`lrmhkjhzkmhf. Lstos krtlbkmtos lstkrfkblmtos mkrkmtlrhzkr l hfbor`kr sus l`hshofls, `lchkftl jos promlch`hlftoslstkijlmhcos lf jk for`k.

i. Krtlbkmtos fulvos, qul fo akf shco chstrhiuhcos pkrk su mo`lrmhkjhzkmhf y/o slbkirhmkrf, kr`krf lf lj pks o sl h`portkrf. Lstos krtlbkmtos lstkrf kblmtos kj`htls k pkrthr cl jos pjkzos qul lj kftlproylmto slkjk.

Jos krtlbkmtos fulvos qulckf kblmtos k j`htls `xhòs cl l`hshofls cl `ktlrhkjpkrthmujkco y, kcl`s, qulckf sunltos k jk oijhdkmhf cl hfbor`kr sus l`hshofls clòfxhco cl mkriofo y lbhmhlfmhk tr`hmk.

Jos j`htls cl l`hshofls pkrk krtlbkmtos fulvos sl kpjhmkf lf bor`k lsmkjofkck clkmulrco k uf mkjlfckrho y thpo cl krtlbkmto, moò ùlstrk jk tkijk shduhlftl>

Skijk =. J`htls `xhòs cl l`hshofls cl `ktlrhkj pkrthmujkco (@U)

Krtlbkmto Fulvo Ujkzo cl mu`pjh`hlfto Rkjor \fhckcK moftkr clj ;9 `ls clscl jklftrkck lf vhdlfmhk clj prlslftlclmrlto

;55`d/`=F morrldhco kj;=% cl oxdlfo (O9)lf voju`lf

Clj thpo mkjlbkmtorK moftkr clj 31 `ls clscl jklftrkck lf vhdlfmhk clj prlslftlclmrlto

25`d/`=F morrldhco kj;=% cl oxdlfo (O9)lf voju`lf

Clj thpo momhfk

K moftkr clj ;1 `ls clscl jk

lftrkck lf vhdlfmhk clj prlslftlclmrlto ;55

`d/`=F morrldhco kj

;=% cl oxdlfo (O9)lf voju`lf.

Jk bor`k cl kmrlchtkr lj mu`pjh`hlfto cl jk for`k ls k trkvs clj lfskyo lf jkiorktorhocl uf krtlbkmto rlprlslftkthvo clj òcljo kmrlchtkco, mu`pjh`hlfto qul sl akml lxtlfshvokj mofnufto cl krtlbkmtos qul thlflf mkrkmtlrsthmks hcfthmks lf mukfto k tocks susch`lfshofls, lsplsorls y `ktlrhkjls.

Jos `tocos cl `lchmhf sof jos `tocos MA-

mofchmhofls pkrk kmrlchtkr mu`pjh`hlfto cl for`k promlch`hlfto pkrk kmrlchtkr lj mu`pjh`hlfto cl jk prlslftl for`k kftlmlclftls tmfhmos clsmrhpthvos qul lj bkirhmkftl o rlprlslftkftl cl jk

l`prlsk o h`portkcor clil kmo`pkkr clmjkrkmhf qul lj bkirhmkftl o rlprlslftkftl cl jk l`prlsk o h`portkcor clil

kmo`pkkr jks bufmhofls qul tlfcrf jos jkiorktorhos kutorhzkcos jos moftlfhcos y bor`kto qul clilrf tlflr jos hfbor`ls cl `lchmhf qul l`hthr

lj jkiorktorho kutorhzkco jk bufmhf qul tlfcr lj Hfsthtuto cl ]kjuc Uijhmk jk hfbor`kmhf qul moftlfcr jk rlsojumhf cl kproikmhf o rlmakzo cl l`hshofls


13/98



Ud. ;=

jks mkrkmtlrsthmks cl jk lthqultk qul sl clilr hfmorporkr k mkck krtlbkmto jk hfbor`kmhf qul clilr hfmjuhr lj `kfukj cl uso o hfstkjkmhf cl mkck krtlbkmto

fulvo jk bufmhf qul tlfcr lj @hfhstlrho cl ]kjuc cl mofblmmhofkr y `kftlflr

kmtukjhzkco uf rldhstro fkmhofkj cl òcljos

9.3 Kjmkfml clj kfjhshs hfmjuhco lf lstl hfbor`l

Ckco qul lj kftlproylmto cl for`k clihlrk rlbjlnkr jos rlsujtkcos cl lstl propho kfjhshs,jos lsmlfkrhos k lvkjukr fo sl jh`htkrf k jo lstkijlmhco lf lj kftlproylmto, shfo tkìhfhfmjuhrf kjtlrfkthvks lf su h`pjl`lftkmhf, tkjls moò>

Chblrlftl mkfthckc cl j`htls k kpjhmkr Chblrlftl probufchckc clj mkìho lftrl uf j`htl y lj shduhlftl Chblrlftl drkcukjhckc lf jos plrocos cl kpjhmkmhf cl jos j`htls Lj kfjhshs muirhr uf aorhzoftl cl thl`po akstk lj ko 9595.

Uor jo tkfto, lstl kfjhshs hfmjuyl vkrhos lsmlfkrhos kjtlrfkthvos, mof j`htls y pjkzoschblrlftls cl jo lsthpujkco por lj kftlproylmto cl for`k.Lj kfjhshs sl jh`htkr k uthjhzkr jos cktos chspofhijls, shf mofshclrkr jk dlflrkmhf orlmophjkmhf cl fulvos cktos.

Lf mukfto kj thpo cl krtlbkmtos, kf mukfco jk for`k ls kpjhmkijl akstk potlfmhks cl 45gT, lf lj kfjhshs fo sl mofshclrkf mkjclrks fh aorfos, shfo sojk`lftl jos shduhlftlskrtlbkmtos rldujkcos>

]kjk`kfcrks Lstubks cl moìusthf sh`pjl Lstubks cl moìusthf coijl

Momhfks

Lj lstucho sl mlftrkr lf jos mkjlbkmtorls cl coijl moìusthf, yk qul fo lxhstl subhmhlftlhfbor`kmhf soirl lj rlsto cl jos krtlbkmtos y, kpkrlftl`lftl, lj `lrmkco fo slrkshdfhbhmkthvo. ]l akml, por jo tkfto uf supulsto lf lj slfthco qul lj pkrqul cl krtlbkmtossl `kfthlfl mofstkftl pkrk krtlbkmtos qul fo slkf mkjlbkmtorls cl coijl moìusthf.

Lstl lstucho sl mo`pjl`lftk mof otro lstucho soirl jos ksplmtos `ltocojdhmos y clpromlch`hlftos ksomhkcos k jk for`k, qul slrvhrf moò kftlmlclftls pkrk jk to`k clclmhshofls rlsplmto kj proylmto cl rldujkmhf.

Chmao lstucho mofthlfl>

\f kfjhshs clj `toco MA-91 y K]/F^] 35;9 pkrk clbhfhr jks mofchmhofls lf qulsl rlkjhzkf jos lfskyos cl l`hshofls \f kfjhshs cl jos mrhtlrhos pkrk vlrhbhmkr mu`pjh`hlfto o fo cl jk for`k cl

l`hshf \fk propulstk cl uf `toco hfchrlmto pkrk `lchr jk lbhmhlfmhk tr`hmk cl jos

krtlbkmtos qul moìusthofkf jlk \f kfjhshs cl jk plrthflfmhk cl aoòjodkmhf cl mlrthbhmkcos cl `lchmhf

hftlrfkmhofkjls.


14/98



Ud. ;3

9.< Kjmkfml tlrrhtorhkj

Lj kftlproylmto cl for`k ls kpjhmkijl lf toco lj tlrrhtorho fkmhofkj, yk qul kmtk soirl jkmo`lrmhkjhzkmhf cl krtlbkmtos, hfclplfchlftl cl cfcl slkf hfstkjkcos.Ukrk jks rldhofls H, HH y HHH fo lxhstl hfbor`kmhf soirl jlk lf jos ikjkfmls MFL fh lf ljhfvlftkrho ]HFHK. Jk fhmk rlblrlfmhk ls jk lfmulstk MFL, 955


15/98



Ud. ; Jos usukrhos qul mofsu`lf jlk pkrk usos rlshclfmhkjls Lj `lrmkco cl jk jlk Jos krtlbkmtos rldujkcos qul moìusthofkf jlk Jks l`hshofls dlflrkcks por jk moìusthf rlshclfmhkj cl jlk Jk poijkmhf kblmtkck por jk moftk`hfkmhf ktòsbrhmk Jos lblmtos soirl jk skjuc y lj shstl`k cl skjuc clrhvkcos cl jk moftk`hfkmhf

ktòsbrhmk

K mofthfukmhf sl shftlthzk jk hfbor`kmhf chspofhijl soirl lstos kmtorls lf jk kmtukjhckco lf lj pkskco rlmhlftl.

=.; \fhvlrso cl usukrhos

Lj ufhvlrso cl usukrhos qul sl mofshclrk lf lj lstucho sof jos aodkrls qul uskf kjdufocl jos krtlbkmtos rldujkcos por jk for`k, ls clmhr, cl uso rlshclfmhkj qul moìusthofkfjlk. Fo sl mofshclrkf krtlbkmtos fo rldujkcos, tkjls moò irkslros, pkrrhjjks u otros.

Skijk 3. Aodkrls totkjls y aodkrls qul uskf jlk, por uso y Yldhf, lf `hjls

YLDHOF HR R Y@ RH RHH RHHH HQ Q QH QHH

Aodkrls totkjls ;24 33; ;.2


16/98



Ud. ;2

AODKYL] [\L \]KF JLK

5

955

355

255

155

;555

;955

;355

;255

;155

HR R Y@ RH RHH RHHH HQ Q QH QHH

YLDHOF

@HJL]CLAODKYL]

MOMHFKF MKJLBKMMHOFKF FO \]KF JLK

Bhdurk ;. Ukrthmhpkmhf cl jk jlk lf jos aodkrls mahjlfos por rldhf(Bulftl> \fhv. cl Mahjl 955


17/98


18/98



Ud. ;1

Jks l`hshofls qul moftrhiuylf k iknkr jos fhvljls cl mkjhckc clj khrl sof, prhfmhpkj`lftl,kquljjks qul omurrlf lf rlks urikfks, por jo qul ls flmlskrho chsthfduhr jos mofsu`osqul sl procumlf lf rlks urikfks y rurkjls.

Skijk 2. Uroylmmhf cl Mofsu`o cl jlk rlshclfmhkj pkrk lj ko 955= (` =mihmossjhcos) (Bulftl> ]HFHK 9553)

YLDHOF \YIKFO CL]R L]S Y\YKJ CL]R L]S SOSKJ CL]R L]S

H

HH

HHH

HR 93.4=< ;.=33 ;=3.59< =.249 ;


19/98



Ud. ;8

Skijk 1. Chstrhiumhf cl usos cl jlk lf lj aodkr pkrk Ykfmkduk, Mahjjf, kjdufksmo`ufks cl jk Q Yldhf y Kysf (\. cl Mahjl, 9552)

`= sojmofsu`hcos

Uropormhof`= soj

mofsu`hcosUropormhof

`= sojmofsu`hcos

Uropormhof`= soj

mofsu`hcosUropormhof

Momhfkr = 5,2%


20/98



Ud. 95

KYSLBKMSO] CL MKJLBKMMHF K JLK LF \]O (955=)

5

95

35

25

15

;55

;95

;35

;25

;15

955


YLDHOF

@HJL] MO@I. COIJL

MO@I. ]H@UJL]KJK@KFCYK

Bhdurk 3. Chstrhiumhf por thpo y Yldhf cl krtlbkmtos cl mkjlbkmmhf

(Bulftl> Ukrk jk Yldhf @ltropojhtkfk sl uthjhzkf cktos clj lstucho Dk``k 9552. Lf jklfmulstk cl jk Yldhf @ltropojhtkfk fo sl clmjkrkrof krtlbkmtos cl mo`iusthf sh`pjl,poshijl`lftl por lblmto cl jk proahihmhf cl uso curkftl l`lrdlfmhks k`ihlftkjls. ]l

ksu`l qul fo sl uthjhzkf krtlbkmtos shf coijl m`krk. Ukrk otrks rldhofls sl uskf cktos\. Mahjl 955


21/98



Ud. 9;

=.3 \fhvlrso cl krtlbkmtos pkrk momhfk

Kj ko 9552, lj pkrqul cl mkjlbkmtorls lftrl jks rldhofls HR k QHH ls clj orclf cl ; `hjjfcl ufhckcls, chstrhiuhck tkìhf lf bor`k ùy mofmlftrkck lftrl jks rldhofls RHHH y Q.

AODKYL] MOF MOMHFK CL BHLYYO LF \]O (955=)

5

95

35

25

15

;55

;95

;35

;25

;15


Yldhf

@hjls

Bhdurk \. cl Mahjl 955 \. cl Mahjl 955 Kfjhshs tmfhmo-lmof`hmo cl jk kpjhmkmhf cl ufk for`k cl l`hshof pkrk krtlbkmtos cl uso rlshclfmhkj qul moìusthofkf mof jlk yotros moìusthijls cl iho`ksk. Lstucho clskrrojjkco por Kìhlftl Mofsujtorls pkrk MOFK@K. Rlrshf morrldhck @kyo, 9554.

Ud. 99

Skijk ;9. Mofsuò cl jlk por uso y Yldhf

YLDHOF HR R Y@ RH RHH RHHH HQ Q QH QHH

Sotkj lf `hjls tof 23 91 ;11 28< =2 8=2

Skijk ;=. Uormlftknl cl mo`prk bor`kj cl jlk por Yldhf

YLDHOF% cl aodkrls qul rlmhilf

comu`lfto jldkj (mo`prkcorls)

HR 31.98%

R 31.98%

Y@ 31.98%

RH 31.98%

RHH 31.98%

RHHH


23/98



Ud. 9=

Y@ 9


24/98



Ud. 93

Lj `hsò lstucho hfchmk qul proikijl`lftl lstks mhbrks pulclf lstkr soirllsth`kcks,por jo qul sl lsth`k qul jk mhbrk rlkj cl mkjlbkmtorls mo`lrmhkjhzkcos bor`kj`lftl lf

9552 cl kprox. 13.555 mkjlbkmtorls.

Mo`pkrkfco mof lj 9553, lf qul sl clmjkrkf vlftks por ku`lfto cl mo`plththvhckc cl jk jlk brlftl k otros moìusthijls kmmlso k mrchto qul otordk jk chstrhiumhf cl mkjlbkmtorls k trkvs cl drkfcls

mkclfks cl rltkhj

Jos prlmhos mkrkmtlrsthmos cl jos krtlbkmtos sl ùlstrkf lf jos vkjorls clmjkrkcos por jos

bkirhmkftls>Skijk ;2. Ykfdos cl prlmhos sldf bkirhmkftls, mof HRK, 9553

YKFDO CL UYLMHO] % L]S\BK] % RLFSK]ikno $ ;9


25/98



Ud. 9 prlmho cl mo`prk, mosto cl uso,mo`plththvhckc mof otros krtlbkmtos, ltm., shfo k `kftlflr jos aihtos cl uso trkchmhofkjls.

Ls pomo proikijl qul lj uso cl jlk pkrk momhfkr clsmhlfck por chs`hfumhf clj f`lrocl kpkrktos. K bkjtk cl `kyor hfbor`kmhf, sl supofcr qul jk vlftk cl momhfks fulvkslf fhfdf mkso mo`plfsk jk mkfthckc cl momhfks qul clnkf cl uskrsl, moò joclùlstrk lj mlfso. Uor jo tkfto, k fo sl mofshclrk qul lj `lrmkco cl momhfks fulvksslk shdfhbhmkthvo pkrk jk lvojumhf buturk clj uso cl jlk y sus rlsplmthvks l`hshofls.

Kj `hsò thl`po, lf ophfhf cl jos bkirhmkftls, fo lxhstlf, k fhvlj hftlfkmhofkj,hffovkmhofls lf lj chslo fh lf lj shstl`k cl moìusthf cl jks momhfks, poshijl`lftlporqul ls chbmhj mo`pkthihjhzkr lj mofmlpto cl m`krk alr`thmk y coijl moìusthf mofjk rldujkmhf cl tl`plrkturk rlqulrhck y jos aihtos trkchmhofkjls cl prlpkrkmhf clkjh`lftos.

=.4 H`pkmtos cl jks mofmlftrkmhofls cl @U soirl jk skjuc

Lxhstl ufk k`pjhk jhtlrkturk qul rljkmhofk jos fhvljls cl U@;5 y U@9.


26/98



Ud. 92

Kc`. Aosp. Flu`ofk (HMC 315-314) ;.44 (;.9= - 9.=5)

Kc`. Aosp. Ks`k (HMC 38=) 5.9< (5.;; - 5.=8)

Ktkquls cl Ks`k ;.9;3 (3


27/98



Ud. 94

33 SSLLMMFFOOJJOODDKKCCLLJJKK]]LL]]SS\\BBKK]]KKJJLLKK

3.; Moìusthf cl jlkJos krtlbkmtos qul moìusthofkf jlk rlkjhzkf chvlrsos promlsos clsthfkcos k oitlflr lj`xhò cl jk lflrdk moftlfhck lf jk jlk y procumhr lj `fhò cl rlshcuos.

Jk jlk rlquhlrl moò moìurlftl oxdlfo qul ls su`hfhstrkco por lj khrl clmoìusthf. Jos procumtos clj promlso pulclf rlsu`hrsl moò shdul>

MKJOY CL DK]HBHMKMHF> Mkjor dlflrkco por jk prophk moìusthf qul ls flmlskrhopkrk `kftlflr lj promlso cl slmkco y dkshbhmkmhf cl jk jlk

MKJOY \SHJ> Mkjor lblmthvk`lftl trkfsblrhco kj kìhlftl mkjlbkmmhofkco y/o k josljl`lftos cl mommhf

UYCHCK]> Mkjor trkfsblrhco kj kìhlftl lxtlrhor k trkvs clj bjuno cl lxmlso cl khrlmkjhlftl qul sl clsmkrdk por lj lbjulftl

YL]HC\O]> Rkpor cl kduk, chxhco cl mkriofo, mo`poflftls ordfhmos mofclfskijls,mlfhzks y otros mo`pulstos fo moftk`hfkftls qul dlflrk jk moìusthf

L@H]HOFL]> @ktlrhkj pkrthmujkco bhfo, òfxhco cl mkriofo, mo`poflftls ordfhmosvojthjls, xhcos cl fhtrdlfo y otros moftk`hfkftls qul dlflrk jk moìusthf

JLK

KYSLBKMSO

MKJOY \SHJ

UYCHCK]

L@H]HOFL]

YL]HC\O]

KHYL

MKJLBKMMHF, MOMMHF

MKJOY LF DK]L]

RKUOY, MO9, MOM, MLFH^K]

@U, MO, MOR, OSYO]

MKJOY MKJOY CL DK]HBHMKMHF

Bhdurk 2. Lsqul`k clj bjuno cl `ktlrhk y lflrdk lf jk moìusthf cl jlk

Bulftl> Ljkiorkmhf prophk

]l pulcl sh`pjhbhmkr jk bufmhf clj mkjlbkmtor chmhlfco qul uthjhzkfco lj hfsuò jlk, sliusmk oitlflr moò procumto lj mkjor thj, procumhfcosl jks lxtlrfkjhckcls qul sof jksl`hshofls y rlshcuos. Lf mukfto k jk l`hshf cl MO9, jk moìusthf cl jlk ls flutrk.Jk jlk fo ls uf moìusthijl lf s, shfo qul ls flmlskrhk ufk trkfsbor`kmhf tr`hmk(phrjhshs) pkrk slr clsmo`pulstk lf sustkfmhks moìusthijls y slr `lzmjkcks mof khrlkftls cl poclr slr qul`kcks. Lf lstl promlso ls flmlskrho>


28/98



Ud. 91

trkfsblrhr mkjor k jk jlk pkrk su dkshbhmkmhf, lflrdk qul ls oitlfhck cl jk prophkmoìusthf, y clplfcl lf drkf `lchck clj chslo cl jk m`krk cl moìusthf

`lzmjkr jos dksls dlflrkcos mof khrl pkrk su moìusthf `kftlflr ufk tl`plrkturk subhmhlftl`lftl ljlvkck y curkftl uf thl`po

subhmhlftl`lftl projofdkco pkrk plr`hthr jk moìusthf mo`pjltk

Lf mkso cl fo mu`pjhrsl lstks mofchmhofls, jk moìusthf slr hfmo`pjltk sl procumhrfl`hshofls y jk lbhmhlfmhk lflrdthmk slr hfblrhor.Jk lbhmhlfmhk lflrdthmk ls hfblrhor kj ;55% por vkrhks rkzofls>

pkrtl cl jk lflrdk cl moìusthf ls uthjhzkck lf lvkporkr lj kduk moftlfhck lfjk jlk

pkrtl clj moìusthijl fo ls qul`kco y sl l`htl lf bor`k cl pkrtmujks o dkslsmofclfskijls (mrlosotk)

pkrtl cl jk lflrdk cl jos dksls cl moìusthf fo sof trkfsblrhcos kj kìhlftlhftlrhor y sl clsmkrdkf kj lxtlrhor

pkrtl cl jk lflrdk cl moìusthf ls uthjhzkck lf mkjlftkr lj Fhtrdlfo y ljlxmlso cl Oxdlfo clj khrl cl moìusthf

Jlk slmkJlk a`lck

gTg/gd

% au`lckc

Bhdurk 4. Yljkmhf lftrl lj poclr mkjorbhmo y lj moftlfhco cl au`lckc cl jk jlk

Jk mkfthckc cl khrl kiufckftl ku`lftk jk tksk moìusthf y jk tl`plrkturk, plro iknk jklbhmhlfmhk y lj thl`po cl trfshto cl jos dksls. Jk mkfthckc cl khrl lsmksk iknk jk tksk clmoìusthf, rlcumhlfco jk tl`plrkturk y akmhlfco hfmo`pjltk jk moìusthf. Lfmofslmulfmhk, rlsujtk chbmhj jodrkr kj `hsò thl`po ufk kjtk lbhmhlfmhk o iknks l`hshofls.

Ukrk jodrkrjo, jos chslos cl jos mkjlbkmtorls rlmurrlf k> kc`hthr khrl prh`krho lf bor`k ùy moftrojkck y prlmkjlftkco mofmlftrkr lj mkjor lf jk zofk cl dkshbhmkmhf cl jk jlk `lzmjkr hftlfsk`lftl jos dksls moìusthijls mof lj khrl (turiujlfmhk) hfylmtkr khrl slmufckrho prlmkjlftkco lf judkrls y mkfthckc moftrojkcos kjmkfzkr ufk tl`plrkturk ljlvkck, clj orclf cl 455 M lvhtkr suplrbhmhls brks qul kpkdulf jk jjk`k o mofclfslf sjhcos vojthjls projofdkr lj thl`po cl trfshto cl jos dksls chshpkr lj `xhò cl mkjor clscl jos dksls mkjhlftls akmhk lj kìhlftl


29/98



Ud. 98

Lf lstl promlso cl sl pulclf chsthfduhr vkrhks ltkpks, qul sl hjustrkf k mofthfukmhf lfuf lnl`pjo, cofcl sl kfkjhzk pkso k pkso jk trkfsbor`kmhf qul subrl ; gd cl jlk, mof95% cl au`lckc (155 d cl `ksk slmk) k ;5M cl tl`plrkturk, qul sl kdrldk k ufk

lstubk lfmlfchck cl coijl mo`iusthf (cos ltkpks cl lftrkck cl khrl).Skijk 95. Uromlsos cl trkfsbor`kmhf cl jk jlk curkftl jk qul`k lf uf mkjlbkmtor

SL@ULYKS\YK HFHMHKJ-BHFKJ

LFLYDK UYOML]O@K]K ]JHCK BHFKJ

UYOML]O;5 k ;55M Kisoril 5,9 @N Mkjlftkr jk jlk a`lck akstk

;55 M;555 d

;55 M Kisoril 5,< @N Rkporhzkr 955 d cl kduk 155 d;55 k 9


30/98



Ud. =5

Bhdurk 1. Mofbhdurkmhf upcrkbt> lj khrl bjuyl clscl jks irksks akmhk jk jlk shfqul`kr

IYK]K]

MLFH^K]

JJK@K]

JLK

DK]L]

KHYL

Bhdurk 8. Mofbhdurkmhf shclcrkbt> lj khrl bjuyl clscl jks irksks akmhk jk jjk`k, shf pkskrpor jk jlk

IYK]K]

MLFH^K]

JJK@K]

JLK

KHYLDK]L]

Bhdurk ;5. Mofbhdurkmhf cowfcrkbt> lj khrl bjuyl clscl jk jlk shf qul`kr akmhkjks irksks

Jks lstubks cl coijl moìusthf moùfls lf lj pks sof clj thpo upcrkbt. Jos = thpospulclf kjmkfzkr kjtks lbhmhlfmhks y iknks l`hshofls, plro sus pkr`ltros l`plorkf sh sloplrkf bulrk cl su rkfdo pthò.

Jk jh`htkmhf clj thpo upcrkbt ls qul iknk jk tl`plrkturk cl jk m`krk cl moìusthfmkck vlz qul sl rlmkrdk mof moìusthijl, yk qul jk jlk brk thlfl moftkmto mof jos dkslsmkjhlftls. Mukjquhlrk slk jk mof bhdurkmhf, aky mhlrtos ksplmtos clj chslo qul plr`htlf

uf `fhò cl l`hshofls y `xhò cl mkjor thj. Kjdufos cl ljjos sl rlsu`lf lf lj mukcroshduhlftl.

Lstks mofchmhofls fo sof hfchsplfskijls lf mkck chslo, shfo qul sl `lfmhofkf moòposhijls sojumhofls qul, kpjhmkfco uf mofnufto cl ljjks, thlfclf k `lnorkr jksmkrkmtlrsthmks cl jos mkjlbkmtorls.


31/98



Ud. =;

Skijk 9;. Ylmursos cl chslo orhlftkcos k `lnorkr jks mofchmhofls cl moìusthf

OINLSHRO CH]LO

@kftlflr prlshf fldkthvk @xh`k alr`lthmhckc, mof hfdrlso cl khrl sjo lf lftrkcksmoftrojkcks

Mkfthckc cl khrl morrlmtkYldujkcor cl bjuno cl khrl prh`krho sldf jk tksk cl moìusthfclslkck

Sl`plrkturk cl khrl morrlmtk Urlmkjlftk`hlfto clj khrl prh`krho y slmufckrhoJhirl mhrmujkmhf cl khrl kjrlclcorcl jk jlk

Ukrrhjjk o ljl`lftos poshmhofkcorls cl jlk

Sl`plrkturk cl moìusthf kjtk@kftlflr lj mkjor lf jk m`krk cl moìusthf, jh`htkfco jksprchcks por rkchkmhf o mofcummhf

Moìusthf mo`pjltk cl dksls ypkrtmujks

@lzmjk cl dksls y pkrtmujks moìusthijls mof khrl slmufckrho kkjtk tl`plrkturk

Shl`po subhmhlftl cl moìusthfUrojofdkr lj rlmorrhco cl jos dksls `lchkftl clbjlmtorls cl bjunoUrovomkr turiujlfmhk lf jk `lzmjk cl khrl slmufckrho

Ku`lftkr jk lbhmhlfmhk lflrdthmk

Lxtrklr lj `xhò mkjor cl jos dksls, clspus cl jk moìusthf ykftls cl jk clsmkrdk kj mkof cl skjhck

Lvhtkr lj lxmlso hfflmlskrho cl khrl prh`krho y/o slmufckrhoYlmhmjkr jos dksls cl lsmkpl moò bulftl cl khrl slmufckrho

Ku`lftkr jk mofvlmmhf lf jk suplrbhmhl lxtlrhor cl jk lstubkKckptkr jk moìusthf k chsthftkstksks cl qul`kco o mkjhckc clmoìusthijl

Rlfthjkcor cl hfylmmhf cl khrl moftrojkco por slfsor cltl`plrkturk

@hfh`hzkr l`hshofls `kftlfhlfcolj `fhò cl lxmlso cl khrl

Moftroj cl mkfthckc cl khrl `lchkftl slfsor jkìck

Opth`hzkr jk moìusthf k jksmofchmhofls rlkjls cl hfstkjkmhf

Yldujkcor cl lftrkck `fh`k cl khrl qul sl knustk mof lj thrknl rlkjcurkftl jk hfstkjkmhf clj mkjlbkmtor

Lvhtkr rhlsdo cl qul`kcurks porsuplrbhmhls lxtlrhorls k kjtktl`plrkturk

Hfmorporkr `ktlrhkj khsjkftl y/o rlbrkmtkrho pkrk tl`plrkturkslxtlrhorls òclrkcks

Lvhtkr jk oplrkmhf k tl`plrkturk

hfsubhmhlftl

Ulr`hthr ufk mkfthckc cl khrl `fh`k qul `kftlfdk jk moìusthf

Lvhtkr lj lxmlso cl khrl curkftlltkpk cl lfbrhk`hlfto

Mhlrrl kuto`thmo cl khrl kj iknkr jk tl`plrkturk

Lvhtkr lxmlso cl prlshf fldkthvk Jh`htkcor cl thrknl lf mkf cl dkslsLvhtkr kpkdkco prl`kturo cljjk`k

Lvhtkr suplrbhmhls `ltjhmks brks

Lvhtkr mofclfskmhf cl vojthjls@kftlflr jk tl`plrkturk kjtk akstk lj bhfkj cl jk moìusthf\so cl coijl vhcrho lf vlftkfk

Ylòmhf cl mlfhzks]lpkrkcor y rlmlptmujo cl mlfhzks, shf lftrkcks cl khrl fomoftrojkcks


\f lnl`pjo cl lstubk cl coijl moìusthf y kjtk lbhmhlfmhk, qul hfmorpork chvlrsosrlmursos cl chslo sl ùlstrk lf jk bhdurk shduhlftl.

SL@UJKCOY

KHYL ]LM\FC.

UKYYHJJK

HFSLYMK@IHKCOY

KHYL UYH@KYHO 9k MO@I\]SHOF

MKYDK CL JLK

MLFHMLYO

YLBYKMSKYHO


32/98



Ud. =9

Bhdurk ;;. ]lmmhf cl ufk lstubk cl coijl moìusthf, iknks l`hshofls y kjtklbhmhlfmhk (Bulftl> mktjodo lxtrkfnlro)

Fotk> pkrk `s cltkjjls tmfhmos, vlr "Lstucho cl bkmthihjhckc cl kpjhmkr lj òcljo cllstubk ]hrhus lf Mahjl", Mofk`k, Chmhlìrl 9552

3.= Mkrkmtlrsthmks cl mkjlbkmtorls cl coijl moìusthf clj `lrmkco kmtukj

Jos mkjlbkmtorls qul sl akf lstkijlmhco lf lj `lrmkco mahjlfo morrlspofclf, lf su`kyork, kj thpo coijl moìusthf y su popujkrhckc sl clil prhfmhpkj`lftl kj mofmlpto clmoìusthf jlftk lf rljkmhf k mkjlbkmtorls y lstubks cl tlmfojodks kftlrhorls.

Lj prhfmhpkj ljl`lfto qul chsthfdul lstks lstubks ls lj clfo`hfkco tl`pjkcor, qulmu`pjl vkrhks bufmhofls. Uor ufk pkrtl, lj tl`pjkcor bor`k ufk sldufck m`krk soirl jkm`krk prhfmhpkj. Lj tl`pjkcor clbjlmtk lj bjuno cl dksls provomkfco uf rlmorrhco `sjkrdo k trkvs cl jk sldufck m`krk.

Uor otrk pkrtl, lj tl`pjkcor kjmkfzk ufk ljlvkck tl`plrkturk kj lstkr lf moftkmto mof josdksls lf moìusthf y por lblmto cl jk rkchkmhf cl jk jjk`k. Cl lstl òco, lj tl`pjkcormu`pjl jk bufmhf cl trkfsblrhr mkjor clscl jk moìusthf prh`krhk, `kftlfhlfco ufktl`plrkturk `s ljlvkck lf jk ltkpk cl moìusthf slmufckrhk.

Ylsujtk bufck`lftkj lf lj chslo clj tl`pjkcor qul jodrk jk `lzmjk oportufk y mo`pjltkclj khrl slmufckrho mof jos dksls y @U k kjtk tl`plrkturk.

Jk prhfmhpkj clbhmhlfmhk cl lstk mofbhdurkmhf ls qul flmlskrhk`lftl sl lfbrk jk m`krkcl moìusthf mkck vlz qul sl mkrdk cl moìusthijl, ckfco judkr k uf plroco cl`kyorls l`hshofls akstk qul sl kjmkfzk lj rdh`lf for`kj cl tl`plrkturks.

MO@I\]SHOF XDK]HBHMKMHF

MO@I\]SHOF]LM\FCKYHK

KHYL UYH@KYHOUYLMKJLFSKCO

LFSYKCK KHYL]LM\FCKYHO

SL@UJKCOY

MO@I\]SHOF]LM\FCKYHK

MLY@HMKYLBYKMSKYHK

Bhdurk ;9. Lsqul`k cl ufk lstubk cl coijl moìusthf fkmhofkj tphmk (Ljkiorkmhfprophk)


33/98



Ud. ==

Jks lstubks cl coijl moìusthf tphmks thlflf ufk potlfmhk `xh`k pro`lcho cl 8.555gmkj/ar, lquhvkjlftl k ;5 gT y ufk tksk cl qul`kco cl 9,< k = gd cl jlk por aork. Lf suposhmhf `fhò o jlftk jk potlfmhk ls cl 9 k = gT y uf mofsuò cl 5,2 k ; gd/ar.

Jos bkmtorls cl l`hshf tphmos cl `ktlrhkj pkrthmujkco (lf jkiorktorho y mof jlk slmk)sof cl kprox. 9 d/gd pkrk `xh`k potlfmhk y 2 d/gd k iknk potlfmhk, mof ufk mkfthckc cljlk òclrkck.

Dlflrkj`lftl, k `xh`k potlfmhk lj khrl prh`krho propormhofk uf ljlvkco lxmlso cloxdlfo, bkmhjhtkfco ufk `kyor tl`plrkturk y `lnor moìusthf, plro rlcumhlfco jklbhmhlfmhk lflrdthmk por lj `kyor bjuno y `lfor thl`po cl hftlrmkìho tr`hmo.]h sl jjlfk jk m`krk k su `xh`k mkpkmhckc cl jlk, iknk jk tl`plrkturk cl jk m`krkcl moìusthf y jks l`hshofls pulclf slr ùmao `kyorls, moò ùlstrkf lf jk bhdurkshduhlftl.

Uor jo tkfto, lxhstl uf mo`pro`hso lftrl jk curkmhf cl jk mkrdk cl moìusthijl, lj

promlso cl rlmkrdk cl moìusthijl y jks l`hshofls cl @U qul sl procumlf. Uor jo tkfto,uf mkjlbkmtor hclkj ls lj qul kjmkfzk rphck`lftl su tl`plrkturk `xh`k clscl ljlfmlfchco y curkftl jk rlmkrdk `kfthlfl ljlvkck chmak tl`plrkturk.

Bhdurk ;=. Yljkmhf lftrl l`hshofls cl @U y tl`plrkturk clj aodkr (Urotlr` 955


34/98



Ud. =3

LBHMHLFMHK SY@HMK vs SK]K CL [\L@KCO

35

3 Kfjhshs tmfhmo-lmof`hmo cl jk kpjhmkmhf cl ufk for`k cl l`hshof pkrk krtlbkmtos cl uso rlshclfmhkj qul moìusthofkf mof jlk yotros moìusthijls cl iho`ksk. Lstucho clskrrojjkco por Kìhlftl Mofsujtorls pkrk MOFK@K. Rlrshf morrldhck @kyo, 9554.

Ud. = Kfjhshs tmfhmo-lmof`hmo cl jk kpjhmkmhf cl ufk for`k cl l`hshof pkrk krtlbkmtos cl uso rlshclfmhkj qul moìusthofkf mof jlk yotros moìusthijls cl iho`ksk. Lstucho clskrrojjkco por Kìhlftl Mofsujtorls pkrk MOFK@K. Rlrshf morrldhck @kyo, 9554.

Ud. =2


37/98



Ud. =4

Mof jos supulstos kftlrhorls sl knustkrof jos vkjorls hfhmhkjls pkrk mohfmhchr mof joslsmksos cktos curos qul sl chspofl. Lstos cktos cl mkjhirkmhf sof>

F`lro cl krtlbkmtos ckcos por lj mlfso y lfmulstks kj 955= 0 145.555krtlbkmtos

]kjk`kfcrks kj ko 955= 0 9;3.555 Mkjlbkmtorls cl moìusthf sh`pjl kj ko 955=0 984.555 Mkjlbkmtorls coijl moìusthf kj ko 955= 0 =2

Skijk 9=. Lvojumhf ahstrhmk clj stomg cl mkjlbkmtorls (shùjkmhf)

KO LFSYKF LFSYKF ]KJLF ]KJLF ]SOMG

BOY@KJ HFBOY@KJ RHCK \SHJ YLMK@IHO

@HJL] @HJL] @HJL] @HJL] @HJL]

UYL ;845 =


38/98



Ud. =1

;819 ;;,8 ;,1 9,4 9,9 3


39/98



Ud. =8

LROJ\MHF AH]SYHMK ]SOMG

5

9


40/98



Ud. 35


Ukrk poclr mofstruhr uf òcljo qul rlbjlnl jk chvlrshckc cl krtlbkmtos, lf mkck mktldork

kftlrhor sl ak clbhfhco uf krtlbkmto tphmo, ahpotthmo, kj mukj sl jl ksomhk ufk tlmfojodkkproxh`kck. ]l akf kpjhmkco vkrhos supulstos y kproxh`kmhofls pkrk jodrkr ufhbhmkr cktoschsplrsos y cl chblrlftls ordlfls lf vkjorls cl rlblrlfmhk, sjo pkrk bkmhjhtkr lj mjmujocl l`hshofls. (vlr fotks)

Kcl`s clj bkmtor cl l`hshf, k mkck krtlbkmto cl rlblrlfmhk sl jl kshdfk ufk lbhmhlfmhktr`hmk. ]l lfthlfcl por lbhmhlfmhk tr`hmk lj pormlftknl cl lflrdk dlflrkco por jkmoìusthf qul sl trkfsbhlrl kj rlmhfto clj mkjlbkmtor. Lstk brkmmhf hfmhcl lf jksl`hshofls porqul ufk `lfor lbhmhlfmhk h`pjhmk `kyor mkfthckc cl jlk qul`kck y, porlfcl, `kyorls l`hshofls, ckco uf `hsò bkmtor cl l`hshf.

Skijk 9


41/98



Ud. 3;

(;) Jk clsmrhpmhf ls kproxh`kck k uf krtlbkmto qul pocrk mjkshbhmkrsl lf mkck mjksl,plro fo ls lxmjuylftl cl otrks tlmfojodks fh flmlskrhk`lftl thlfl lsk lbhmhlfmhk yl`hshofls.

(9) Jk lbhmhlfmhk tr`hmk ls lsth`kthvk. Jks `lchmhofls cl ]LYUYK@ shtkf k jos lquhposlf procummhf lf jk Mjksl D y thlflf lbhmhlfmhk `lchk cl 2;%. Jos `lnorls lquhposmofomhcos kjmkfzkf lbhmhlfmhk clj 85%.

(=) ]l mofshclrk lj `toco clj kftlproylmto, ls clmhr, lj promlso cl lfskyo ckco por lj`toco 91 y jk `lchmhf por lj `toco


42/98



Ud. 39

C Lstubk coijlm`krk y throborzkco 9 d/ar

4< 15 ;,5 355 Fussiku`lr 9552)

A\@LCKC CLJK JLK

L]S\BKSUHMK

L]S\BKKRKF^KCK

OULYKMHF %@U W`d/`=P k

;=% O9@U W`d/`=P k

;=% O9

(;) Oplrkmhf hclkj mof trozos cl jlk plqulosy slmos, =5% mkrdk. Fo hfmorpork lj kportl clmoftk`hfkftls curkftl lj plroco cl

lfmlfchco

;9 95 ;5 - 95

(9) Oplrkmhf hclkj mof trozos cl jlk plqulosy slmos, =5% mkrdk mof mo`iusthijl hclkj.Hfmorpork lf jk `lchmhf lj plroco cllfmlfchco.

;9


43/98



Ud. 3=

L@H]HF vs LBHMHLFMHK

5

9

3

2

1

;5

;9

;3

;2

;1

3<


44/98



Ud. 33

LROJ\MHF AH]SYHMK ]SOMG

5

9


45/98



Ud. 3 Kfjhshs tmfhmo-lmof`hmo cl jk kpjhmkmhf cl ufk for`k cl l`hshof pkrk krtlbkmtos cl uso rlshclfmhkj qul moìusthofkf mof jlk yotros moìusthijls cl iho`ksk. Lstucho clskrrojjkco por Kìhlftl Mofsujtorls pkrk MOFK@K. Rlrshf morrldhck @kyo, 9554.

Ud. 32

BKMSOY L@H]HF vs LBHMHLFMHK

5,;

;,5

;5,5

;55,5

3<


47/98



Ud. 34

22 OOUUMMHHOOFFLL]]SSLLMMFFOOJJDDHHMMKK]]CCLLJJKK]]FFOOYY@@KK]]

2.; Hfmhclfmhk clj òco cl oplrkmhf lf jks l hshofls cl @U]l akf hclfthbhmkco jks shduhlftls rljkmhofls>

jk au`lckc clj moìusthijl ls lj bkmtor bufck`lftkj lf jk l`hshf cl @U jks l`hshofls curkftl lj lfmlfchco sof ufk pkrtl h`portkftl cl jks l`hshofls clj

mhmjo totkj cl moìusthf lj uso cl iknks tksks cl qul`kco (moìusthf jlftk) ku`lftk bulrtl`lftl jks

l`hshofls lj `kyor tk`ko clj moìusthijl ku`lftk jks l`hshofls jk lbhmhlfmhk lflrdthmk chs`hfuyl mof uf `kyor lxmlso cl khrl jk lbhmhlfmhk lflrdthmk clplfcl clj chslo clj cumto cl clsmkrdk cl dksls

Uor jo tkfto, lj `toco cl lfskyo clil mofshclrkr jk prlslfmhk cl lstks rljkmhofls pkrkhfmjuhr jos chblrlftls òcos cl oplrkmhf.

2.9 Ukr`ltros cl lvkjukmhf cl l`hshofls

Jks for`kthvks kmtukj`lftl lf vhdlfmhk lf otros pksls sl ikskf lf kj `lfos

Skijk 98. Ukr`ltros uskcos pkrk lvkjukr l`hshofls cl @U cl krtlbkmtos k jlk

UKY@LSYO \FHCKC CLBHFHMHFSK]K CL L@H]HF

d/ar@ksk cl @U l`hthco lf drkòs por thl`po cloplrkmhf, lf aorks

L@H]HF LFLYDSHMK

IY\SK `d/@N HF

@ksk cl @U l`hthco lf `hjhdrkòs por lflrdk

moftlfhck lf lj moìusthijl slmo, lf`ldknoujls

L@H]HF LFLYDSHMKFLSK

`d/@NO\S

@ksk cl @U l`hthco lf `hjhdrkòs por lflrdklblmthvk`lftl lftrldkck por lj mkjlbkmtor, lf`ldknoujls

L@H]HFROJ\@SYHMK `d/`= F

@ksk cl @U l`hthco lf `hjhdrkòs por voju`lfcl dksls lf `=, for`kjhzkco k ;=% clOxdlfo

BKMSOY CLL@H]HF

d/gd@ksk cl @U lf drkòs por `ksk clmoìusthijl slmo, lf gd

]l ùlstrkf jk fo`lfmjkturk y ufhckcls tphmks, plro fo fhmks.

Fotk> ; gd cl iho`ksk slmk dlflrk kprox. ;9 `= cl voju`lf cl dksls for`kjhzkcos k;=% O9, por jo qul ; d/gd ls lquhvkjlftl k 1= `d/`=.

Jks for`ks lstkcoufhclfsl y mkfkchlfsl mofshclrkf d/ar moò pkr`ltro.

Jks for`ks kustrkjhkfk, flozljkfclsk, irhtfhmk y foruldk uthjhzkf d/gd moò pkr`ltro.

Jk for`k luroplk (lf prlpkrkmhf) y jk suhzk uthjhzkf `d/`= moò pkr`ltro.

Jks for`ks sulmk y kustrkmk uthjhzkf `d/@N moò pkr`ltro.


48/98



Ud. 31

Lj kftlproylmto cl for`k uthjhzk lj pkr`ltro `d/`= (;=% O9) pkrk lvkjukr jksl`hshofls.

K su vlz, jos chsthftos pksls uthjhzkf chsthftos `tocos cl lfskyo, lsplmhkj`lftlrlsplmto cl jks tksks cl qul`kco, por jo qul jos vkjorls fo sof chrlmtk`lftlmo`pkrkijls. Uor lnl`pjo, lf jk Bhd. ;4 uf `hsò krtlbkmto ùlstrk vkrhkmhofls akstk Kfjhshs tmfhmo-lmof`hmo cl jk kpjhmkmhf cl ufk for`k cl l`hshof pkrk krtlbkmtos cl uso rlshclfmhkj qul moìusthofkf mof jlk yotros moìusthijls cl iho`ksk. Lstucho clskrrojjkco por Kìhlftl Mofsujtorls pkrk MOFK@K. Rlrshf morrldhck @kyo, 9554.

Ud. 38

Drkòs por ufhckc cl mkjor jhilrkco kj rlmhfto d/@Nout .Moò sl slkj, jk ufhckc kftlrhor fo lvkjk jk lbhmhlfmhk tr`hmk clj krtlbkmto. \fkbor`k cl rlsojvlr lsto ls mkjmujkr jk mkfthckc cl `ktlrhkj pkrthmujkco l`hthco por ufhckc

cl mkjor thj jhilrkco kj rlmhfto d/@Nout . Lsto ls lslfmhkj`lftl lj vkjor d/@Nhf chvhchcopor jk lbhmhlfmhk clj krtlbkmto. Skìhf sl pulcl lxprlskr lstk ufhckc lf drkòs cl`ktlrhkj pkrthmujkco por ghjowktt-aork (gTa) ùjthpjhmkfco por =,2 (; gTa 0 =,2 @N).

Lxhstlf fu`lrosks vlftknks clj d/@Nout soirl lj d/@Nhf . Urh`lro, d/@Nout forlquhlrl uf mrhtlrho slpkrkco pkrk jk lbhmhlfmhk, yk qul jk lbhmhlfmhk lst h`pjmhtk lf ljmjmujo cl jk ufhckc. ]ldufco, plr`htl kj chslkcor clj krtlbkmto jodrkr jk `fh`k l`hshfpor ufhckc cl mkjor thj. \fk cl jks clsvlftknks cl lstk ufhckc ls qul rlquhlrl jk`lchmhf clj mkjor jhilrkco por lj krtlbkmto. ]hf lìkrdo, lsto tkìhf sl rlquhlrl mof jkscos ufhckcls kftlrhorls sh sl kpjhmk uf mrhtlrho cl lbhmhlfmhk.

Drkòs por aork d/ar

\fk mukrtk poshijl ufhckc ls sh`pjl`lftl jos drkòs cl `ktlrhkj pkrthmujkco l`hthco poraork, o Sksk cl L`hshf. @kftlfhlfco toco jo cl`s hdukj, uf krtlbkmto plqulo l`hthr`lfos drkòs por aork qul ufo drkfcl. @hlftrks lsto ls jo qul lf clbhfhthvk kblmtk jkmofmlftrkmhf cl `ktlrhkj pkrthmujkco lf lj khrl, lstl lfboqul thlfl vkrhos proijl`ks. \fols qul, clplfchlfco clj j`htl sljlmmhofkco, pocrk slr h`poshijl cl mu`pjhr pkrkkrtlbkmtos drkfcls, hfclplfchlftl`lftl cl jo jh`pho cl jk moìusthf o cl jk lbhmhlfmhkclj krtlbkmto. Uor lj moftrkrho, plqulos krtlbkmtos pocrkf mu`pjhr jos j`htls k plskr clfo tlflr fh moìusthf jh`phk fh slr lbhmhlftls. Lstk ufhckc fo mofshclrk jk lbhmhlfmhktr`hmk chrlmtk`lftl. ]hf lìkrdo, sl pocrk ksu`hr qul, pkrk jhilrkr jk `hs`k mkfthckccl mkjor, uf krtlbkmto hflbhmhlftl flmlshtkr qul`kr `s moìusthijl y qul ku`lftkrfjos d/ar.

Lf rlsu`lf> uf vkjor fhmo lf d/gd fo ls kprophkco pkrk mo`pkrkr krtlbkmtos mof chblrlftls

lbhmhlfmhks y/o moìusthijls uf mrhtlrho lf d/@Nhf pocrk slr kprophkco pkrk chblrlftls moìusthijls, plro fo

mofshclrk jk lbhmhlfmhk clj krtlbkmto d/ar, shlfco lj `s mlrmkfo k jos lblmtos cl jk moìusthf, lst bulrtl`lftl

hfbjulfmhkco por jk potlfmhk clj krtlbkmto d/@Nout to`k lf mofshclrkmhf jk potlfmhk y jk lbhmhlfmhk clj krtlbkmto

2.3 Lstrktldhks kj mofshclrkr jos j`htls

Aky vkrhos mrhtlrhos qul pulclf kcoptkrsl pkrk sljlmmhofkr jos vkjorls j`htls. Lfrlsu`lf, lstos hfmjuylf>

kcoptkr uf j`htl qul mhlrtos krtlbkmtos yk mu`pjlf (por lnl`pjo lj 85%,lxmjuylfco lj ;5% cl plorls l`hshofls, pkrk knustkr fulvk`lftl lj j`htl mkckmhlrto thl`po)

kcoptkr uf bkmtor por soirl lj `lnor krtlbkmto chspofhijl (por lnl`pjo akstk ;55%suplrhor, òchbhmkco kuto`thmk`lftl kj mlrthbhmkrsl uf krtlbkmto `lnor)

kcoptkr j`htls iknos pkrk dlflrkr uf clskbo k jos chslkcorls y lsthùjkf ljclskrrojjo tlmfojdhmo (mof lj rhlsdo cl ku`lftkr jos mostos)

kcoptkr uf vkjor fhmo pkrk toco krtlbkmto y moìusthijl (ikskco ùymuhckcosk`lftl lf jk sustlftkihjhckc lf lj thl`po)


50/98



Ud. ;55 y 25 `d/`= (;=% O9), k mu`pjhrsl lfuf pjkzo cl ; ko y 3 kos, rlsplmthvk`lftl. Lstl jthò vkjor sl iksk lf lstuchos lf jksmoùfks cl Slùmo y Ukcrl Jks Mksks qul lstkijlmlf 25 `d/`= moò jk `xh`kl`hshf pkrk `kftlflr ufk mkjhckc clj khrl kmlptkijl lf lj rlk.

Lf lj lsqul`k cl mkjhckc qul sl ak kshdfkco k jks chblrlftls tlmfojodks clmkjlbkmtorls, sh lstk `ltk sl mo`pkrk mof jk slrhl prodrlshvk cl l`hshofls pkrkkrtlbkmtos cl Mjksl H akstk Mjksl K, jl morrlspofcl jk Mjksl M.

Lf lj drbhmo shduhlftl sl ùlstrkf jks l`hshofls y lbhmhlfmhks tr`hmks pkrk jks mjksls clkrtlbkmtos qul hfdrlskf lf chvlrsos plrocos y jk `ltk k kjmkfzkr.

L@H]HF vs LBHMHLFMHK

5

9

3

2

1

;5

;9

;3

;2

;1

3<


51/98



Ud.


52/98



Ud.


53/98



Ud.


54/98



Ud.


55/98



Ud.


56/98



Ud. MKF@LS

K su vlz, jk for`k mkfkchlfsl M]K-I3;


57/98



Ud.


58/98



Ud.


59/98



Ud.


60/98



Ud. 25

2.;5 L`hshofls cl lquhpos lf lj `lrmkco lf rljkmhf k for`ks

Ylprlslftkfco drbhmk`lftl, lf lj `hs`o lsqul`k cl jk Skijk =5, jos rlsujtkcos cllfskyos rlkjhzkcos k mkjlbkmtorls lf 9552 por ]LYUYK@, ikno chblrlftls tksks clqul`kco, sl lfmulftrk jk shduhlftl chstrhiumhf, lf qul mkck vkjor rlprlslftk jk l`hshflf `d/`= pkrk chmak tksk cl qul`kco y l`hshf ufhtkrhk lf d/gd>

SLd/ar 5,2 5,1 ; ;,9 ;,3 ;,2 ;,1 9 9,9 9,3 9,2 9,1 = =,9;5 ;=1= ;5=4 1=5 289


61/98



Ud. 2;

L@H]HOFL] `d/`=

5


Ud. 29

L@H]HOFL] d/gd

5


Ud. 2=

44 LL]]SSHH@@KKMMHHFFCCLLJJKK]]LL@@HH]]HHOOFFLL]]IIKKNNOOLL]]MMLLFFKKYYHHOO]]BB\\SS\\YYOO]]

4.; Clbhfhmhf cl lsmlfkrhos pkrk jos 3 plrocos buturosUkrk òcljkr jk lvojumhf buturk clj stomg cl mkjlbkmtorls sl mrlkrof 3 lsmlfkrhos mofchblrlftls vkjorls cl jos pkr`ltros, uthjhzkfco jks mjksls cl krtlbkmtos clbhfhckskftlrhor`lftl.

Lsmlfkrho 5, morrlspofcl k jk shtukmhf kmtukj proylmtkck shf jk for`kthvk propulstk, mofjos shduhlftls supulstos>

Lj `lrmkco lvojumhofk lspoftflk`lftl, kjdo `lfos chf`hmo qul lf josjthòs kos, y thlfcl k lstkihjhzkrsl mof uf jlvl `lnork`hlfto tlmfojdhmo

Sksk hfhmhkj cl mrlmh`hlfto cl vlftks cl ;< %, tlfchlfco k ;5% Lftrkf krtlbkmtos mjksl B, kjdo `lnorls qul jos kmtukjls Jk tksk hfbor`kj sl `kfthlfl lf ;5% cl jks vlftks bor`kjls Jk tksk cl rlmkìho sl `kfthlfl lf

Lj `lrmkco sl moftrkl bulrtl`lftl por jk chs`hfumhf cl jk oblrtk y ufk bulrtl kjzk cl josprlmhos cl krtlbkmtos, qulckfco jos procumtos kmtukjls bulrk cl `lrmkco. Jos krtlbkmtosuskcos sof vkjorhzkcos y fo sl rlmkìhkf

Sksk hfhmhkj cl clsmlfso cl vlftks cl


64/98



Ud. 23

Lsmlfkrho =, morrlspofcl k jk shtukmhf kmtukj mof ufk for`k drkcukj qul rlstrhfdl ;mjksl k jk vlz, mof jos shduhlftls supulstos>Jk hfcustrhk clskrrojjk fulvos procumtos qul lf pjkzos cl 9, < y 8 kos hftrocumlf

krtlbkmtos 9, 3 y 1 vlmls `lfos moftk`hfkftls y/o `s lbhmhlftls, `hlftrks qul josprocumtos subrlf uf kjzk shdfhbhmkthvk lf jos prlmhos, jo qul brlfk lj mrlmh`hlfto kfukj kj


65/98




Ud. 22

Skijk =4. Ukr`ltros cl lftrkck pkrk < lsmlfkrhos buturos `ocljkcos

L]MLFKYHO CKSO] CL LFSYKCK

CL]MYHUMHFSK]K

K\@LFSOMJK]L

KYSLBKM.SK]K

HFBOY@KJSK]K

YLMK@IHO

9551 ;< B ;5%


67/98



Ud. 24

Skijk =1. Lvojumhf clj stomg cl krtlbkmtos pkrk jos < lsmlfkrhos `ocljkcos

YL]\JSKCO] LF @HJL] CL MKJLBKMSOYL]

L]MLFKYHO 9551 95;; 95;< 9595

LFSYKF ;;< ;4< 9


68/98



Ud. 21

Jos stomgs rlsujtkftls sl `ulstrkf lf jos shduhlftls drbhmos, lftrl jos kos ;885 y 9595.

]SOMG

L]MLFKYHO 5

5

;.555

9.555

=.555

3.555

;885 ;88< 9555 955< 95;5 95;< 9595

@hjls

MJK]L MMJK]L CMJK]L LMJK]L BMJK]L DMJK]L AMJK]L H

Bhdurk =;. ]tomg cl krtlbkmtos pkrk lj Lsmlfkrho 5> Jflk Iksl. (Ljkiorkmhf prophk)

]SOMGL]MLFKYHO ;

5

;.555

9.555

=.555

3.555

;885 ;88< 9555 955< 95;5 95;< 9595

@hjls


Bhdurk =9. ]tomg cl krtlbkmtos pkrk lj Lsmlfkrho ;> Kftlproylmto. (Ljkiorkmhf

prophk)


69/98



Ud. 28

]SOMGL]MLFKYHO 9

5

;.555

9.555

=.555

3.555

;885 ;88< 9555 955< 95;5 95;< 9595

@hjls


Bhdurk ==. ]tomg cl krtlbkmtos pkrk lj Lsmlfkrho 9> Tksahfdtof. (Ljkiorkmhfprophk)

]SOMGL]MLFKYHO =

5

;.555

9.555

=.555

3.555

;885 ;88< 9555 955< 95;5 95;< 9595

@hjls


Bhdurk =3. ]tomg cl krtlbkmtos pkrk lj Lsmlfkrho => Drkcukj. (Ljkiorkmhf prophk)


70/98



Ud. 45

]SOMGL]MLFKYHO 3

5

;.555

9.555

=.555

3.555

;885 ;88< 9555 955< 95;5 95;< 9595

@hjls


Bhdurk = Ylthro kmljlrkco. (Ljkiorkmhfprophk)

4.9 L`hshofls lsth`kcks

Lf jk tkijk shduhlftl sl rlsu`lf jks l`hshofls kdrldkcks k fhvlj pks lf `hjls cltofljkcks, pkrk aorhzoftls cl 9551, 95;;, 95;< y 9595.

Skijk =8. @ocljkmhf cl l`hshofls lf @hjls cl Sof sldf lsmlfkrho

L]MLFKYHO 9551 95;; 95;< 9595

5 (JFLK IK]L) 88 ;51 ;3= 9;;

; (KFSLUYOXLMSO) 81 82 8= 8;

9 (TK]AHFDSOF) 82 8< ;58 ;=4

= (DYKC\KJ) 82 14 19 28

3 (YLSHYO KMLJLYKCO) 84 ;53 ;== ;85


71/98



Ud. 4;

Lstks l`hshofls sl clskdrldkf sldf mjksl cl krtlbkmtos cl jk shduhlftl `kflrk>

L@H]HOFL]

L]MLFKYHO 5

5

;55

955

=55

355

Jflk Iksl(Ljkiorkmhf prophk)

L@H]HOFL]L]MLFKYHO ;

5

;55

955

=55

355

Kftlproylmto

(Ljkiorkmhf prophk)


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Ud. 49

L@H]HOFL]

L]MLFKYHO 9

5

;55

955

=55

355

Tksahfdtof(Ljkiorkmhf prophk)

L@H]HOFL]L]MLFKYHO =

5

;55

955

=55355

Drkcukj(Ljkiorkmhf prophk)


73/98



Ud. 4=

L@H]HOFL]L]MLFKYHO 3

5

;55

955

=55

355

Ylthro kmljlrkco(Ljkiorkmhf prophk)

]l oislrvk qul mof lj kftlproylmto cl for`k (Lsmlfkrho ;) procuml ufk lstkihjhzkmhfcl jks l`hshofls, plro kj ko 9595 lstks chs`hfuylf `uy jlftk`lftl.

Mof ufk for`k qul rlcuml k jk `htkc jks l`hshofls cl jos krtlbkmtos kmtukjls (Lsmlfkrho9) fo sl jodrk lj oinlthvo y jks l`hshofls mofthfkf ksmlfchlfco.

Mof ufk for`k drkcukj (Lsmlfkrho =) sl jodrk ufk rlcummhf `kyor cl l`hshofls y kj ko9595 lstks prlslftkf ufk clmjhfkmhf shdfhbhmkthvk.

Jos lsmlfkrhos mof rlthro kmljlrkco sof `s lblmthvos. ]hf l`ikrdo, sh sjo sl kpjhmk ufrlthro kmljlrkco (Lsmlfkrho 3) tk`pomo sl clthlfl lj ku`lfto cl jks l`hshofls.


74/98



Ud. 43

11 LL]]SSHH@@KKMMHHFFCCLLHH@@UUKKMMSSOO]]LLMMOOFF@@HHMMOO]]UUKKYYKKLLJJ]]LLMMSSOOYYUUYYHHRRKKCCOO

1.; Mostos y ilflbhmhos pkrk jos UrocumtorlsJos h`pkmtos lmof`hmos lsplrkcos pkrk jos provllcorls cl krtlbkmtos k jlk sof josshduhlftls>

ku`lfto cl jk hfvlrshf lf clskrrojjo tlmfojdhmo ku`lfto clj mosto cl procummhf cl jos krtlbkmtos ku`lfto clj mosto cl mlrthbhmkmhf cl jos krtlbkmtos chs`hfumhf lf lj voju`lf cl vlftks, lf f`lro cl krtlbkmtos `kyor mo`plththvhckc pkrk provllcorls mof `lnorls tlmfojodks skjhck clj `lrmkco cl provllcorls mof `lfor tlmfojodk

Jos mostos cl procummhf sl akf lsth`kco, lf iksl k lfmulstks k jos bkirhmkftls, lf jos

shduhlftls òftos>Skijk 35. Mostos cl procummhf lsth`kcos sldf mjksl cl krtlbkmto

MJK]L KYSLBKMSO HFMYL@LFSO MO]SO MO]SO L]SH@KCOD 5 \]$ =55B ;5% \]$ ==5L =5% \]$ =85C ;55% \]$ 255M 955% \]$ 855Bulftl> Ljkiorkmhf prophk

]l lsth`k qul lj `kyor mosto cl procummhf slr trkfsblrhco kj mofsu`hcor, por jo qul lj

h`pkmto pkrk lj procumtor slr sjo lj mosto cl mkphtkj cl clskrrojjo cl jos fulvosòcljos.

\fk lsth`kmhf kproxh`kck hfchmk qul cl mkck òcljo sl vlfclf kmtukj`lftl ufpro`lcho cl

clskrrojjo clj protothpo lfskyos clj protothpo mlrthbhmkmhf clj òcljo hfslrmhf lf mktjodo stomg hfhmhkj

]hf mofshclrkr poshijls hfvlrshofls lf `kquhfkrhk, ls clmhr, supofhlfco qul jos fulvosòcljos pulclf bkirhmkrsl mof jk `hs`k hfbrklstrumturk, sl lsth`k lf \]$ ;55.555 ljmosto cl hfvlrshf lf jos htl`s kftlrhorls. Lstl òfto ls ùy kproxh`kco, yk qul folxhstl hfbor`kmhf o ls mofbhclfmhkj, y sl iksk lf jos shduhlftls htl`s, lsth`kcos moò`xhòs por lj mofsujtor>

mofstrummhf cl protothpos y pruliks cl jos `hsòs> ;955 AA cl hfdlfhlrk 0\]$ 35.555.-

lfskyo y mlrthbhmkmhf clj òcljo (hfmjuylfco ==% cl rlmakzo)> \]$ =.555.- clskrrojjo cl `ktrhmlrk> \]$ ;9.555.- chslo cl mktjodos, proòmhf, jkfzk`hlfto, mkpkmhtkmhf> \]$ ; \]$ =5.555.-


75/98




Ud. 42

F@LYO CL KYSLBKMSO] RLFCHCO] UOY L]MLFKYHO

5


77/98



Ud. 44

RLFSK] KF\KJL] SOSKJL] CL KYSLBKMSO] UOYL]MLFKYHO

5


78/98



Ud. 41

ls ;=.335 gTa o 31,3 DN thjls. Lf jos mjmujos sl supofl qul lstk mkfthckc fo mk`ihk,hfclplfchlftl`lftl cl jk lbhmhlfmhk clj krtlbkmto.]l `ulstrk lf jk tkijk shduhlftl jos rlsujtkcos lf \]$, lf qul lj bkmtor rlprlslftk jk

rljkmhf mof lj dksto clj krtlbkmto mjksl D.Skijk 3=. Mosto kfukjhzkco clj uso cl ; krtlbkmto k jlk, por mjksl cl mkjhckc

MJK]L

KYSLBKMSOMKUHSKJ

\]$

KYSLBKMSOKF\KJH^KCO

\]$

LBHMHLFMHKSY@HMK

%

JLKKF\KJ

\]$

KYSLBKMSO+ JLKKF\KJ

\]$ BKMSOY

D =55 25 25 982 =


79/98



Ud. 48

Skijk 33. Mosto kfukjhzkco clj uso cl ; krtlbkmto k dks jhmukco

KYSLBKMSO

MKUHSKJ\]$

KYSLBKMSO

KF\KJH^KCO\]$

LBHMHLFMHK

SY@HMK%

DK]

KF\KJ\]$

KYSLBKMSO +

DK] KF\KJ\]$

;55 95 12,2 ;.24; ;.28;

Uor jo tkfto, ls h`proikijl qul jos mofsu`hcorls cl jlk `hdrlf akmhk lj dks jhmukco. Ljlsmlfkrho buturo hfmjuyl, kcl`s, uf lsmkjk`hlfto cl prlmhos cl jos moìusthijls bshjlsmof rlsplmto k jk jlk, por jo qul lstk irlmak ku`lftkr y, ùy proikijl`lftl, slprocuzmk ufk `hdrkmhf clj dks jhmukco k jk jlk.

Lf tocos jos mkso sl supofl qul lj mofsu`hcor kcquhlrl lj krtlbkmto mof ufk tksk clhftlrs cl 95% k uf pjkzo hdukj k jk vhck thj clj krtlbkmto.

]l mofmjuyl qul lj h`pkmto cl jk for`k pkrk lj mofsu`hcor, lf lj Lsmlfkrho =, h`pjhmk ufjlvl kaorro curkftl kjdufos kos y juldo uf ku`lfto cl ;3% lf jos mostos kfukjls clmkjlbkmmhf, k pkrthr clj ko ;5, moò sl ùlstrk lf lj drbhmo shduhlftl, qul hfmjuyl ljpkdo clj mkjlbkmtor y clj moìusthijl.

MO]SO] KF\KJL] UKYK LJ MOF ]\@HCOY (L]MLFKYHO =)

5


80/98



Ud. 15

88 LL]]SSHH@@KKMMHHFFCCLLMMOO]]SSOO]]CCLLBBHH]]MMKKJJHH^KKMMHHFF

Lj h`pkmto lmof`hmo lsplrkco pkrk jos bhsmkjhzkcorls cl krtlbkmtos k jlk sl jh`htk k> lj ku`lfto cl jk mkpkmhckc cl rldhstro cl kftlmlclftls cl jos lquhpos

mlrthbhmkcos lj bhfkfmhk`hlfto cl lfskyo cl vlrhbhmkmhf kjlktorhos pkrk moftroj

Lj f`lro cl òcljos qul hfdrlsk lj rldhstro pulcl lsth`krsl lf 95 ufhckcls kfukjls, joqul ls ufk mkrdk kc`hfstrkthvl `lfor qul pulcl kisorilrsl mof jk hfsthtumhofkjhckckmtukj.

]h sl clbhfl uf prodrk`k cl vlrhbhmkmhf cl mkjhckc, lstl prodrk`k rlqulrhrkkproxh`kck`lftl \]$ 9.555 lf mlrthbhmkmhf y kprox. \]$ ;.555 lf jodsthmk, jo qulh`pjhmk \]$ =.555 por ufhckc vlrhbhmkck. Jk mlrthbhmkmhf h`pjhmk omupkr uf jkiorktorho porkproxh`kck`lftl ; sl`kfk.

Jk mkpkmhckc kmtukj cl mlrthbhmkmhf ls jh`htkck, clj orclf cl =5 lfskyos kfukjls, yk qullxhstl uf fhmo jkiorktorho lf lj pks y lf vlrkfo rlsujtk h`proikijl mu`pjhr jksmofchmhofls cl lfskyo.

;;55 LL]]SSHH@@KKMMHHFFCCLLIILLFFLLBBHHMMHHOO]]]]OOMMHHKKJJLL]]

;5.; Lsth`kmhf cl ilflbhmhos por rlcummhf cl l hshofls

Jk rlcummhf cl l`hshofls moftk`hfkftls provlfhlftls cl jk qul`k cl jlk orhdhfkùmaos ilflbhmhos, clihco k jk `lfor moftk`hfkmhf ktòsbrhmk, qul sl pulclfmjkshbhmkr lf>

Lblmtos lf jk skjuc Lblmtos lf vldltkmhf y kdrhmujturk Ckos lf `ktlrhkjls Ckos lstthmos (plrchck cl vhshihjhckc)

Cl lstos lblmtos, lj `s h`portkftl clscl lj pufto cl vhstk somhkj sof jos lblmtos lf jkskjuc cl jk poijkmhf. Clihco k lsto, tkìhf akf shco jos `s lstuchkcos, tkfto lf`tocos moò lf jlvkftk`hlfto cl hfbor`kmhf cl iksl.

Lf lstl hfbor`l sl lsth`krkf jos ilflbhmhos somhkjls provlfhlftls cl jk rlcummhf lflblmtos lf jk skjuc cl jk poijkmhf lxpulstk k jk moftk`hfkmhf ktòsbrhmk procumto cljk qul`k cl jlk. Lj `toco uskco slr lj `toco cl jk Bufmhf cl Cko, lf lj qul sl

òcljkf mukfthtkthvk`lftl mkck ufk cl jks ltkpks.Lstl `toco ak shco uskco lf jk Yldhf @ltropojhtkfk pkrk lsth`kr jos ilflbhmhos cljUjkf cl Clsmoftk`hfkmhf. Jk prh`lrk kpjhmkmhf sl rlkjhz lf ;884 Uostlrhor`lftl lf955; sl kmtukjhzkrof jks lsth`kmhofls por ufo cl jos hftldrkftls clj lquhpo mofsujtor.

Jk lxtlfshf cl kpjhmkmhf cl lstl `toco clscl jk Yldhf @ltropojhtkfk k otrksmhuckcls y rldhofls cl Mahjl pjkftlk ufk slrhl cl clskbos, clihco k jk bkjtk clhfbor`kmhf y cl cktos. Lftrl jos `s h`portkftls sl pulclf foìrkr>


81/98



Ud. 1;

- Ukrk lsth`kr lj mkìho lf mofmlftrkmhofls kìhlftkjls sl rlquhlrl cl uf hfvlftkrho cll`hshofls, y cl òfhtorlo cl mofmlftrkmhofls kìhlftkjls, fo chspofhijl lf ùmaksjomkjhckcls.

- Jk bulrtl lstkmhofkjhckc cl jk qul`k cl jlk akml qul slk flmlskrho chspoflr cl cktosk fhvlj `lfsukj, kuf `s lsmksos qul sh`pjls totkjls kfukjls.- Jk `kyork cl jks bufmhofls mofmlftrkmhf-rlspulstk sl akf lsth`kco pkrk mlftros

urikfos lf qul jks `kyorls bulftls sof jk qul`k cl moìusthijls bshjls. Lf lj sur clMahjl, jk `kyor bulftl cl @U morrlspofcl k jk qul`k cl jlk. Lsto pulcl kblmtkr ljh`pkmto lf jk skjuc.

- Jos pktrofls cl kmthvhckc cl ufk uril `lchkfk o plqulk pulclf slr ùy chsthftos kjos cl ufk uril drkfcl, por jo qul jos pktrofls cl lxposhmhf, y por lfcl jos lblmtos lfjk skjuc, tkìhf sl pulclf vlr kblmtkcos.

Jos ilflbhmhos por mostos lvhtkcos lf skjuc sl kpjhmkrf sjo k jk poijkmhf urikfk,clbhfhck por jos mlfsos cl poijkmhf, supofhlfco qul lf jl moftlxto rurkj jks l`hshofls

fo dlflrkf mofmlftrkmhofls qul mkuslf ckos soirl jk skjuc.

Jks lsth`kmhofls qul sl rlkjhzkf lf lstl trkikno subrlf cl jks jh`htkmhofls qul rlsujtkfcl jos puftos kftlrhorls, plro lf fhfdf mkso suilsth`kf jos ilflbhmhos.

;5.9 Lsth`kmhf cl jk rljkmhf lftrl lj mkìho cl l`hshofls y jk mkjhckc kìhlftkj

K bkjtk cl `lnorls òcljos, pkrk lstk ltkpk sl ak clskrrojjkco uf òcljo cl rojj-ikmgsh`pjl, lf qul sl ksu`l qul lj mkìho lf jks mofmlftrkmhofls clplfcl jhflkj`lftl cljmkìho lf l`hshofls.

Ukrk lsth`kr lstl òcljo sl rlquhlrl cl cos pkr`ltros> jks l`hshofls y jksmofmlftrkmhofls cl uf mhlrto moftk`hfkftl lf uf plrhoco cl thl`po shùjtkflo. Lsto fo

lstk shl`prl chspofhijl.

K mofthfukmhf sl ùlstrkf jos cktos chspofhijls pkrk mhuckcls cl Mahjl Jk shduhlftltkijk ùlstrk jks l`hshofls cl `ktlrhkj pkrthmujkco pkrk chblrlftls jomkjhckcls cl Mahjl.

Skijk 3


82/98



Ud. 19

*** Lstucho "Kmtukjhzkmhf clj Hfvlftkrho cl Moftk`hfkftls Ktòsbrhmos pkrk jk Y@". Clskrrojjkco por CHMS\M pkrk MOFK@KY@, 9554.

Skijk ;5. Hfvlftkrho Kmtukjhzkco kj 9555. Drkf Mofmlpmhf.

Jos cktos cl mofmlftrkmhofls cl `ktlrhkj pkrthmujkco sl lfmulftrkf chspofhijls pkrkufks pomks jomkjhckcls lf Mahjl, kpkrtl cl jk Y@, cofcl sl ak clskrrojjkco uf prodrk`kcl òfhtorlo kìhlftkj clscl ;818, y sl ùlstrkf lf jk shduhlftl tkijk.

Skijk 32. Uro`lcho Kfukj cl U@;5lf chvlrsks mhuckcls (ud/`=)

Jomkjhckc Moftk`hfkftl 9555 955; 9559 955= 9553 955< 9552Drkf Mofmlpmhof U@;5 2


83/98


Hfbor`l Bhfkj> Kfjhshs tmfhmo-lmof`hmo cl jk kpjhmkmhf cl ufk for`k cl l`hshof pkrk krtlbkmtos cl uso rlshclfmhkj qul mo`iusthofkf mof jlk yotros mo`iusthijls cl iho`ksk. Lstucho clskrrojjkco por K

norma de emisión para artefactos que usan leña o biomasa, conama

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