ªSir;li fa\r;nakizn;r%auartuoum h 2012 joua-kane% ore m;x famar amh-niz a®a= a,.atanqi ta-ri hr! Arar;lou ou k;anqitari hr!

2012-in m;r ;rkri ,our=33 faxar ;ritasardn;rentaniqn;r kaxm;zin&psaki ørfnouj;amb ou si-row lzr;zin m;r fa\r;ni-qe! Jo[ 2013 jouakanefa\astanzou ø=a.in ;r-

=ankoujiun ou apafowoujiun parg;ui!Anzno[ taroum fa\oz ;rkire ls;z ,our= 40 faxar nora‘ni yic! 40

faxar 'oqrikn;ri fa\;azqn;r xarmanqow ou vpitow a®a=in angamna\;zin fa\oz ar;uin ou =;rmazr;zin ar;un ir;nz .indow! Fa\as-tani Fanrap;touj;an au;li qan 40 faxar qa[aqazi! M;r s;roun-de! M;r bolori oura.oujiune! Jo[ 2013-n anamp ;rkinq b;ri m;rbolor xauakn;rin! Jo[ fa\astanzou toune b;rkranq apri mankanyicow! Ou jo[ .a[a[oui ma\r;ri ;r=ankouj;amb!

2012 jouakanin m;r m;‘ entaniqi 36 faxar manouk a®a=in an-gam mtau dprouj;an tayar! Dasagirq baz;z ou nst;z dproza-kani nstaranin! Jo[ 2013-e nor farz;r talou ou patas.ann;r'nt®;lou famar anfrav;,t git;liqn;r parg;ui! M;r ;rkri apa-gan% m;r apagan amhniz a®au;l ka.oua‘ h fhnz ;r;.an;ri krjou-jiuniz! M;r wa[oua\ qa[aqazouz! Arar;lou nra kamqiz ;u ounakou-jiuniz!

2012-e xinouoragr;z m;r tasn;ak faxarauor xauakn;rin! Banakxørakoc;z% or dar]ni t[amard% fa\r;nqi pa,tpan ou entaniqi \;-naran! 2012 jouakane m;r xauakn;ri baxki ouvin ou kargapafou-

FING<ABJI% |OUNOUAR 3% 2013

THURSDAY, JANUARY 3, 2013

9911 TTAARRII%% JJIIUU 11VOLUME 91 , NO. 1

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Stor;u Fa\astani Pa, tpa -nou j;an na.arar Sh\ran Øfan -;ani Ama nori ou[;r]e m;r enj;r -zo[n;roun ke n;rka\azn;nq oro,\a pauoumn;row!

Arza.;an axatamarti \arg;lixinakizn;r% xofoua‘n;rou fa ra -xatn;r% banaka,inouj;an gor‘ina=akiz \argarvan fa\r;nakiz n;r&

K*auarti 2012 jouakane% ir f;t ,r=;low na;u fa\kakan banakitar;grouj;an baxmajiu ];®qb;roumn;row li ;us mhk h=! Fa\xinouo rakane ir nouiroumi% npatakaslazouj;an% gitakzoua‘ par-tayanacouj;an ou kargapafouj;an ,norfiu Fa\astanin ;u Ar -za.in nouir;z .a[a[ouj;an% safmann;rou an];®nm.;liouj;an ;usafmanam;r] giu[;rou mh= andorrouj;an tari me ;us!

ªA\s tari ;us% drazi p;toujiune c\a=o[;zau ];rbaxatouil m;rpa,tpanouj;an mh= c;[a‘ jo\l kht;rou apardiun oronoum n; rountrou;lou ga\jak[ouj;nhnº% \a\tarar;z Fa\astani Pa,tpa nouj;anna.arar Sh\ran Øfan;an!

ªBolors ke \i,;nq amran skixbe anor ko[mh Fa\astani Fan -rap;touj;an safmann;roun wra\ ];®narkoua‘ amhnhn iskakan ar -ka ‘a.ndroujiune ;u a\n arvani fakafaroua‘e% or isko\n stazauº%ir amanor;an ou[;r]in mh= n,;z pa,tpanouj;an na.arare! An,arounak;z es;low% or faskanali h% jh ;rb Atrph\yani p;touj;ani,.anoujiunn;re fa\at;azoujiune ke dar]n;n n;rqin ou artaqinqa[aqakanouj;an ankiunaqar% ;rb ke f;rosazn;n mardaspane%nmanørinak sadranqn;r \a®a=ika\in ;us k∞ellan! ªAtika m;xi kepartauor;znh au;li xgøn ou martounak ellal% wstaførhn pafpa n; -lou famar Fa\astani ou Arza.i apafowoujiuneº% endg‘;z Øfan -;an!

Pa,tpanouj;an na.arare ,;,t;z% or Fa\astani Fanrap;tou -j;an na.agaf% xin;al ouv;rou g;rago\n gl.auor framanatarS;rv Sargs;an w;r=;rs w;rstin wstaf;zouz% or Arza.i nkatmambor;uh otn]gouj;an paraga\in w;r=inis jikounqin piti kangninambo[= Fa\astann ou fa\oujiune ;u piti dim;n bolor mi=ozn;roun!ªIsk or krnanq% kar‘;m% asor masin lauago\ns wka\;zin p; takanka®awarman marminn;roun masnakzouj;amb ou an] na kaxmi lra fa -

SH|RAN ØFAN:ANI AMANOR:A|OU{:R}E& ªAMHN INC K*AN:NQ 2013-EDAR}N:LOU NOR |A+O{OUJIUNN:RI}:ÂQB:RMAN F:RJAKAN TARIº

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Âamkawar Axatakan Kousakzouj;an Ar;umt;an AMN-i<r=a na\in Warcoujiuns% Nor Ør-i >mbagrakan Kaxmn ou War -ca kan Marmine% incphs na;u bolor akoumbn;rn ou andamn;re.or sougi mh= ;n a\sør% orowf;t;u m;r tar;zago\n andam n; -rhn Enk& Warouvan >acatour;ane a\sørouenh ke da®na\ |A -U:RVI YAMBORD me!

:rkaram;a\ miouj;nakan ;u kousakzakan b;[oun gor‘ou -nhoujiun oun;za‘ enk& Warouvan >acatour;an% Libananhn min-c;u AMN% ir gor‘øn masnakzouj;amb% qa[aqakan ou ga[a 'a -rakan an,;[% fauasarak,®oua‘ ou fandartabaro\ gor‘ou -nhouj;amb ,afa‘ h andam-andamoufin;rou \arganqn ou shre!An ;rb;q ch xlaza‘ ir ‘a®a\oujiunn;re matouz;l m;r kou -sak zouj;an% mnalow fauatarim f;t;uorde ÂAK-i pan‘alifimnadirn;roun% Jowmas;ann;rou% Afaron;ann;rou ;u S;d rak-;an n;rou!

M;r .oraxgaz zauakzoujiunn;re ke \a\tn;nq Tik& S;da\in%Thr ;u Tikin Wighn ;u Mirh\ >acatour;ann;roun% S;uakin%Tøqjor ;u Tikin |owik ;u Maral Ardan;ann;roun!

Jo[ warakic ella\ m;r ;rhz kousakzakan enk;ro= anbasirkousakzakanoujiune ÂAK-hn ou JMM-hn n;rs!

|arganq ir \i,atakin^ÂAK AR:UMT:AN AM:RIKA|I

<R+ANA|IN WARCOUJIUN

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FA|ASTANI S"IUÂQI NA>ARARFRANO|< |AKOB:ANI AMANOR:A| OU{:R}E

Fa\astani Fanrap;touj;an%Arza.i ;u S'iu®qi m;r sir;lifa\ r;nakizn;r%

+;rmørhn ke ,norfauor;m bo -lord% Amanori ;u S& ’nnd;antøn;rou a®ijow ;u ke ma[j;m or2013 jouakane m;r vo[owourdi%fama\n mardkouj;an famar ella\.a[a[ouj;an% ka\ounouj;an% m;‘nouayoumn;rou ;u an.a.t mias-nouj;an% \a=o[oujiunn;rou ;uaknkaloujiunn;rou irakanazmantari me!

Amhn fa\ou øya.in mh= jo[ j; -ua‘h oura.oujiunn ou ;r=ankou -jiune% jo[ qa[zrafnciun ma\r; -niow l;zouin ];r entan;kan ;r; -kon;re% jo[ 'arjamana\ ou pt[a -

uoroui ];xmh iuraqanciuri tofma‘a®e ;u jo[ amhn fa\ou tounda®na\ 'oqrik fa\r;niq me% fa\apafpanouj;an fxør amroz me!

|anoun Fa\astani p;touj;an ou fa\ vo[owourdi apaga\i% m;nqm;r ouv;rn ou karo[oujiunn;re% kap;rn ou kar;lioujiunn;re phtq h‘a®a\;zn;nq fa\ vo[owourdi a®=;u zzoua‘ martafrauhrn;re lou -‘;lou famar!

A\sør wtangi tak h souriafa\ fama\nqi apagan! M;r qo\r;rnou ;[ba\rn;re m;r øgnouj;an kariqn ouin! Our;mn a*l au;li fama -.mb;nq m;r ouv;re% baxmapatk;nq m;r =anq;re% anonz satar;lou%n;zouk kangn;louu% anonz kariqn;re fogalou ;u fogin;re =;rmazn;loufamar! A[øj;nq or Astoua‘ w;r=aphs .a[a[oujiun b;rh souriakan

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22 NOR ØR% |OUNOUAR 3% 2013

Dauan;low ®amkawarakan

skxbounqn;r% ke fauatanq

baxmakar‘ouj;an ;u axat

.øsqi irauounqi% f;t;uabar%

fraparakoua‘ groujiunn;re

anpa\man c;n arta\a\t;r

.mbagrouj;ans t;sakhte!

Kamqh anka. patya®n;row

sprda‘ wripakn;rou famar

k*apauininq

m;r a,.atakizn;roun ;u

enj;rzo[n;roun n;ro[amtouj;an!

91-AM:AK1922-2013

FFiimmnnoouuaa‘‘ 11992222--iinn ((~~rr;;xxnnøø))

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ªFa\astanº Famafa\kakan Fimnadrame% ir‘noundhn asdin% antarako\s% ørfnab;r d;ra -kataroujiun ;u øgtakaroujiun oun;za‘ h Fa -\astani ;u Arza.i l;®nakoutak kariqn;refogalou kam npast;lou anonz!

Bar;ba.toujiun h% or jh∞ Fa\astani% jh*Ar za .i ;u jh* APFi mh=% kan baxmajiu m;‘a -faroust ou g;rfaroust fa\;r% oronq niuja -kan ou tnt;sakan ªka\sroujiunn;rº st;[‘a‘;n% omanq% mi=axga\in olortn;rou mh= no\niskgrau;low bar]rago\n dirq;r% est \a\tara -roua‘ ou fraparakagroua‘ wiyakagroujiun -n;rou! A\d ªdasakargºhn qani# tokose k*ø -vandakh ir fa\r;niqin ou vo[owourdin% k*an -gitananq% ba\z% oro,aphs kan ;ra.tauorn;r%oronq patrastakam ;n fandhs galou m;‘kam 'oqr nouiratououjiunn;row% m;k;nasou -jiun n;row kam ];®n;rhzoujiunn;row!

A\doufand;r]% bauara#r ;n atonq% fa\r; -nakan ;u arza.;an a,.arfin au;li bar;k; -zik k;anq me apafow;lou t;sakhthn! An,ou,t%o∞c% orowf;t;u øgnouj;an karøt da,t;re ;umarx;re baxmajiu ;n!

Ga[tniq ch& marx;re% gaua®n;re% giu[;re%no\nisk karg me qa[aqn;re ke gtnouin an -m.i jar ;u ann;zouk wiyakn;rou mh=% our p; -ta kan fowanauoroujiune kam fogataroujiu -ne famar;a bazaka\ h!

S'iu®qhn dit;low a\d anba[]ali wiyake%omanq bar;mtørhn% ouri,n;r ant;[;akørhn%mas men al pat;fapa,tørhn ke .andawa -®ouin (;rb;mn al fa,ou;nkatørhn k*oux;n .an -dawa®;l ouri,n;re)% jh amhn inc lau ou normalh% nkati oun;nalow ma\raqa[aq :r;uanin mh=s'®oua‘ phspisoun pandokn;re% ,q;[ ya,a -rann;re% grauic vamanzawa\r;re ;u endfan-raphs ªxgl.icº t;sawa\r;re ou ª'arjamºk;anqi tarb;r ;r;sn;re!

A\dpisin;r ke mo®nan (kam k*oux;n mo®nalou mo®zn;l)% or stouarajiu xangoua‘ mexourk h a\d ªbariqºn;rhn øgtou;lou kar;liou -jiunn;rhn% isk au;li qan safm®k;zouzic wiyakme k*aprin artama\raqa[aqa\in ,r=ann;re!

A\s bolorhn^ artaga[j ;u artafosq% fa\ -r;naja'oujiun ou fa\aja'oujiun% anxousp;u ansan] ja'ow% minc i,.anouj;an ko[mh^ o*cmhk gor‘nakan darmanoum% o*c mhk \ousadricbar;lauoum% o*c mhk iragor‘;li na.a];® nou -jiun% bazi&&& karktan ou kzktour kargadrou-jiunn;rh% minc sakauap;tn;r (a\sinqn ªma -`ioxºakan t;sakauor a®an]na,norf;aln;r)^ariunaqam k*en;n vo[owourdin m;‘amasnou -jiune% i,.anauorn;rou gitakzouj;amb ;u%inco#u oc% m;[sakzouj;amb!

Xarmanali h% or a\s srenjaz ankoumin di -maz% gor‘o[ i,.anakann;re ke ,arounak;nir;nz axga\in-p;takan ªs.ragor‘ou jiunn; -reº% inqxinqnin au;li parartazn;low% isk vo -[o wourde au;li baro\alq;low ;u a[qatazn; -low!

Asika ke gofaznh# fa\r;ni i,.anoujiunn; -re% ke lizqauorh# s'iu®qafa\oujiune% oronzmha®a=ine ke ,arounakh ir ªb®noujiunn;reº%isk ;rkrorde ir ªbarøroujiunn;reº% faxiu jh^xirar t;[ me gtn;lou kam fasarakaz ;xr;rst;[‘;lou fauanakanoujiunn;row!

Inco#u w;ro\i,;al endg‘oumn;re% jhkoux;uarag fpoumn;row% manauand or a\s j[ja ‘ra -re mi,t al ;[a‘ ou mnaza‘ h lousar]aki tak%a\nqan at;n or ke n;rka\aznh fa\ vo[owour -din sour ªwoljavºn;rhn bar]rago\ne! N;rka -\is ªFa\astanº fimnadrame fraparak n; -toua‘ h% nor ªjonºow me% or ardhn isk irlroumin fasn;lou wra\ h (kam fasa‘ h)!

Oc oq dhm h ªFa\astanº fimnadrami a®a -q; louj;an% ba\z at;ne ch# or anika w;rat; -sou j;an ;njarkoui% ;rb Fa\astane ;u Ar -za.e a\l;us i wiyaki ;n ir;nz ªiu[ow tap -kou;louº% a\nqan at;n or mhk gor‘arar memia\n% krna\ ambo[= giu[i me% na;u&&& qa[aqime ,inarar-matakarare da®nal% al o@urmnaz or;uh fanranpast ];®narkoujiun me!

Yi,d h% iuraqanciur fa\ ir louman b;r;lou hir fa\r;nakan ‘ragirn;roun% ba\z% ;rb ªfxørS'iu®qº kar‘oua‘n ou \or=or=oua‘e inq sksa‘

M;nq :nq^ M;r Zau;re

ªM:R GIU{Eº^ A|O∞% BA|Z% FIMA* ªM:R FALHPEº

PARO|R A{PA<:AN

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ANZ:AL TAROUA| AM:NAKAR:UOR IRADAR}OUJIUNN:RE

Nor Taroua\ na.ørhin^ ®ou -sastan;an IJAÂ-JASS gor -‘a kaloujiune kaxma‘ h an z;altaroua\ a,.arfi mh= t;[ioun;za‘ am;nakar;uor ira -dar]oujiunn;rou tasn;ake!

1& Fakamartoujiune Siria -\oum

2012 j& o[= enjazqoum Siria -\oum ,arounakou;l h xinoua‘dimaka\oujiune ka®awarakanouv;ri ;u Pa,ar Asati tapal-mane ]gto[ apstambn;ri mi=;u!

2& Na.agafakan entrou -jiun n;re Âousastanoum ;uAMN-oum

Marti 4-in Wlatimir "oujinew;rentrou;z Âousastani na.a -ga fi pa,tønoum^ w;rada®nalowjiu mhk pa,tønin 4-am;a\ end -mi=oumiz \;to\! Paraq ØpamanNo\;mb;ri 6-in \a[janak tarauAMN-oum!

3& I,.anouj;an 'o'o.oumeCi nastanoum

No\;mb;ri 8-15-in ";qinoumka\azau Komounistakan kousak-zouj;an 18-rd famagoumare%ort;[ t;[i oun;zau kousakzakan[;kawarouj;an 'astazi 'o'o -.ou jiun!

4& Islamakan j;kna‘oui\a[janake :giptosoum

:giptosoum Fosni Mouparaqitapaloumiz \;to\ ka\aza‘ a®a -=in na.agafakan entroujiun -n;roum \a[janak tarau Isla -mis takan Axatouj;an ;u Ar -darouj;an kousakzouj;an j;k -

na‘ou Moufamht Moursin! No\;m -b;ri 22-in na ir;n øvt;z arta -karg liaxøroujiunn;row!

5& Bo[oqn;r ªMafm; takan -n;ri Anm;[oujiuneº `ilmi ka -pakzouj;amb

S;pt;mb;ri 11-in P;nkaxioumAMN fiupatosouj;an wra\ xi -noua‘ \ar]akman f;t;uanqowxofou;zin d;span Qristo`;rSjiw;nsn ou ;r;q am;riakzin;r!Patya®e famazanzoum ªMafm; -ta kann;ri Anm;[oujiuneº faka -islamakan ilmi t;[adroumn hr!Draniz \;to\ bo[oqn;ri ou \ar -]akoumn;ri la\n ,arq sksou;zmafm;takan ;rkrn;roum% angam:uropa\oum!

6& Y;qson-W;niki 'o'o.ou -jiune fanou;z AMN-oum

D;kt;mb;ri 6-in AMN Qonk -r;se fauanoujiun tou;z Âousas-tani dhm Y;qson-W;niki 'o -'o.oujiune c;[;al \a\tarar;lou

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THURSDAY, JANUARY 3, 2013 33

:GIPTOS% SOURIA OU MASAMB NORIN

SARGIS |& MINAS:AN

Fiusisa\in A'rikhi ou M;r]auor Ar;u;lqi banali ;rkir h :gip-tose% ir qa[aqakrjakan patmouj;amb ou baxmamard bnakcou -j;amb% ir a,.arfagrakan ou ®axmagitakan dirqow! 2011 |ou noua -rin skixb a®a‘ a\sphs kocoua‘ ªArabakan Garounº-hn ;tq% a\s;rkrin bar;'o.;al warcakarge ir ord;gr;liq qa[aqakan ar;u; -loumin ;t;uhn h! 2012 |ounisin% 51 a® fariurhn qic me au;li(13%230%131) qouhn;row i,.anouj;an tiraza‘ ªA.ouan Mousli minº -n; rou (Moslem Brotherhood) .mbauoroume ;rkentranqi a®=;u h& ;rkirea®a=nord;l islamakan ørhnqn;rou dauananqo#w% jh \armaril xarga-zo[ kazouj;an! Ke joui jh norentir na.agaf Mofammht Morsistipoua‘ h =our .a®n;l ir giniin% nkati a®n;low f;t;u;al kargme iro[oujiunn;re&-

1& Miaz;al Nafangn;r k*ouxh or pafoui 33 tarin;r a®a= knqoua‘:giptos-Isra\hl .a[a[ouj;an da,nagire!

2& Gofazouzic ca'ow enda®a=;l vo[owrdakan xangoua‘n;rouaxa takan aknkalouj;anz% a\l .øsqow^ t;moqrajakan bar;kar -goum n;r irakanazn;low! Saka\n% nman bar;'o.oumn;rou yambounwra\ kan ,at me lour= arg;lqn;r! Asonzmh a®a=ine banaki xøra -warn;roun m;natiroujiunn h% ;rkrin tnt;souj;an fakak,i®e anonz];®qin mh= gtnou;low! :rkrord kar;uor enddimoujiune kou ga\ Is -lam :[ba\rouj;an krønamol dirqoro,oumn;rhn! A\s w;r=in paraga -\in wra\ ;kau au;lnalou na.agafin w;r=in mi=oza®oume% inqxinqintalow m;natirakan baza®ik liaxøroujiunn;r% oronq krnan .an -gar;l kam dvouarazn;l ;rkrin ka®awaroume!

W;ro\i,;al tou;aln;rou lo\sin tak% Miaz;al Nafangn;rou diua-na gitakan martawarouj;nhn% a\l .øsqow% a\s ,r=anin famar na -.a t;soua‘ k;zoua‘qh*n ka.oum ouni na.agaf Morsiin \a=o[ou jiu -ne! Lrazouzic k;rpow% Islam :[ba\rouj;an ykoun dirqoro,oumeanfrav;,t h f;xasaf dar]n;lou famar Morsiin i,.anawaroujiune!W;r=aphs% norentir na.agafe gofazoum talou h na;u% gonh masamb%vo[owrdawarakan e[]anqn;roun% oronq la\na‘aual ;u ;rb;mn bou®nzo\z;row arta\a\tou;zan% ou takauin% at;n-at;n ke ,arounakouinborboqil% npastauor% ,ø,a';li ardiunauoroumn;rou \anga‘ cellalow!

Bnakanabar% amhn inc ci w;r=anar :giptosow! Gl.auor fimna-farz h Parskastani paragan! A\s ;rkrin fiulhakan xhnqi tira -nalou =anq;re a®an]qa\in m[]auan= dar]a‘ ;n Am;rika\in%a\l .orqin mh= Frhastanin! Ar;umoutqin ko[mh% minc;u fimaIrani fandhp a\laxan patvami=ozn;row (sanctions) gor‘adroua‘eke miti a\d ;rkrin tnt;sakan qa\qa\man ou m;kousazoumin% oronzfamar ,at sou[ ke wyarh Sourian% our ar‘ar‘oua‘ h siunni-,ii qa -[aqaziakan \o\v kor‘anic pat;raxm% or ke ,arounakoui 21 amis -n;rh iw;r! Pa,ar Asati i,.anouj;an tapaloume ,at lour= f; -t;uanqn;r krna\ oun;nal ,r=ani ka\ounouj;an wra\% ormh x;r‘ piticmnan na;u Arabakan J;rak[xiin Shoutakan Jagauoroujiune oumiap;takan Hmiroujiunn;re! <r=ani tagnape ,at au;li ‘an ra -k,i®� piti da®na\ ;jh Sourio\ fo[a\in ambo[=akanou jiune.a. ti% grg®;low Gor, Ga\lin a.orvake% ba\z miangama\n laua-go\n patrouak ‘a®a\;low qrtakan miasnakaouj;an xørakza-kan ,arvoumin% Fiusis-Ar;umt;an Sourio\ (2 milion)% Ar;umt;anJourqio\ (15 milion) ;u Iraqi Inqnawar Qiurtistani (6 milion)qiur t;rou mi=;u!

Baz asti% Pa,ar Asati ka®awarouj;an ankoumow% enddimadir‘a\ra\;[ karg me xin;al .oumb;r (\atkaphs^ Islamisj Hl Nousriou {ouraph*-Hl-<hm) krnan anfakak,®;li da®nal souriakan nora -kaxm ka®awarouj;an famar% manauand ;rb anonq tiranan ank;alwarcakargi qimiakan xhnq;roun! A\sqa@n 'or]anout ;n Sourio\qa[aqaziakan pat;raxmin f;t;uanqn;re!

W;r=aphs% Sourio\ mh= m[ouo[ pat;raxme ke qø[arkh Âousakan

Da,nouj;an% Miaz;al Nafangn;rou% Jourqio\ ou Parskastani mi=;ugøtin;rou axd;zouj;an .oul pa\qar% or an.of;m b®nkoumn;roukrna\ a®a=nord;l ,r=ani ]gt;al kazoujiune!

<r=ane x;r‘ paf;lou famar anna.at;s;li% xin;al ‘aualoun ba -.oumn;rh% m;‘ p;toujiunn;roun famar j;r;us lauago\n mi=oze pitiellar paf;l møtauoraphs n;rka\ status quo-n% .na\;lou famar a\stara‘a,r=ani vo[owrda\in xangoua‘n;roun!

W;ro\i,;al bard iradrouj;anz lo\sin tak% :giptosi paraga\in^Miaz;al Nafangn;rou diuanagitoujiune% isk Sourio\ qa[aqazia -kan pat;raxmin f;t;uanqn;rou fakak,®oumi farzin mh=^ na;u Âou -sio\ ;u Jourqio\ dirqoro,oumn;re% ir;nz ba.toro, d;re piti oun; -nan! :jh qoulisn;rou ;tin banakzoujiunn;row \a[jafarouin mat-nan,oua‘ dvouaroujiunn;re% m;‘ ;rkirn;rou fimnakan ,af;rou fa -makargoumow% Fiusisa\in A'rikhhn minc;u Mi=in Ar;u;lq% .ndro\a®arka\ tara‘a,r=anin% .na\oua‘ piti ella\ ir;ra\a=ord ba -.oum n;row kor‘anic pat;raxm me^ ir anna.at;s;li f;t;uanqn;row!

Dokt& Wafagn Tatr;an Fa\ ka -kan Z;[aspanouj;an am;nhn wau; -rakan masnaghtn;rhn mhkn h% mas-naght me% or darous a®a=inZ;[as panouj;an ;u zard anpativmna za‘ oyrin masin gitnakani ir]a\ ne fnc;zouz a,.arfi karg mefxør p;toujiunn;rou .orfrdaran -n;rh ;u famalsarann;rou srafn;rhn;rs!

ªFa\oz Z;[aspanoujiune& W;ra -qnnoujiun Anor Patmakan Qa [a -qakan :u Ørinakan :r;uo\jn;rounºa,.atasiroujiune lo\s t; sa‘ hMinia'olisi St. Thomas Am;rik;anFamalsarani irauabanakan ka -ya ®in ko[mh fratarakouo[ Journalof Law and Public Policy-i 2010-i A,nan jiuin mh=!

Angl;rhn fratarakoua‘ a\s ou,agrau ousoumnasirouj;an fa\; -rhn jargmanoujiune ke partinq fraparakagir Sargis |&Minas;anin% or gitakan bar]r makardaki ar;umtafa\;rhnow fa\enj;rzo[n;roun ke framznh Dokt& W& Tatr;ani n,oua‘ ousoumna -siroujiune!

Bnagire ba[kaza‘ h 72 h=;rh% oronz mh= enj;rzo[e t;[;ak keda®na\ a\npisi kar;uor manramasnoujiunn;rou% oronq k∞a®ncouinz;[aspanouj;an f;t kapoua‘ mi=axga\in ørhnqn;rou (oronq lio -win kira®;li ;n m;r o[b;rgouj;an bnoro,man)% ;uropakan p;tou -jiunn;rou anmiabanouj;an kam ka\s;rapa,takan mrzakzouj;anou fakasouj;anz% fa\ vo[owourdi kap;rou ango\ouj;an ;uropa -kan or;uh axgi f;t% Fa\kakan Z;[aspanouj;an kan.amta‘oua -‘ouj;an% fa\ vo[owourdi kaloua‘n;rou ;u incq;rou s;'akanazman;u a\l farz;rou!

<norfakal gor‘ men h kataroua‘e% oroun fa\;rhn jargma nou -j;an irakanazoume ke partinq Tik& Sipil Misir;an-Abrafam -;ani m;k;nasouj;an! Npataka\armar ke nkat;nq \i,;zn;l jhso\n grouj;an jrq;rhn fratarakoujiune kar;uor lousabanakand;r piti katarhr jourq enj;rzo[ la\n fasarakouj;an mh=!

M&G&

STAZOUA’ FRATARAKOUJIUN

NOR ØR% |OUNOUAR 3% 201344

NA>AGAF S:RV SARGS:ANNENDOUN:L H ÂAKOUSAKZOUJ:AN

N:RKA|AZOUZICN:RIN

Na.agaf S;rv Sargs;ann endoun;l h Âamkawar AxatakanKousakzouj;an (ÂAK) n;rka\azouzicn;rin^ at;nap;t |akob Au; -tiq;ani gl.auorouj;amb!

ÂAK [;kawar marmni n;rka\azouzicn;re fanrap;touj;anna.agafin \a\tn;l ;n kousakzouj;an fanrap;takan warcouj;anendla\noua‘ nistoum ør;rs ka\azra‘ oro,man^ a®a=ika\ na -.agafakan entroujiunn;roum S;rv Sargs;ani j;kna‘oujiunepa,tpan;lou ;u entroujiunn;ri enjazqoum nran satar;lou masin!ÂAK n;rka\azouzicn;re t;[;kazr;l ;n Na.agafin% or kousak-zouj;an warcoujiune% liaxøroua‘ lin;low% a\d masin na;u \a\ta -raroujiun h tara‘;l Fa\astanoum ;u S'iu®qoum gor‘o[ Âam -kawar Axatakan Kousakzouj;an [;kawar marminn;ri anouniz!

S;rv Sargs;ane ,norfakaloujiun h \a\tn;l Âamkawar Axa -takan Kousakzouj;ane^ wstafouj;an ;u a®a=ika\ na.a gafakanentroujiunn;roum ir j;kna‘oujiune pa,tpan;lou famar!

|A|TARAROUJIUN

So\n jouakani D;kt;mb;ri 22-in Jhqh;an k;ntronoum t;[ioun;zau Âamkawar Axatakan Kousakzouj;an Fanrap;takanWarcouj;an endla\noua‘ nist% ørakargoum oun;nalow mhk farz^kousakzouj;an dirqoro,oume a®a=ika\ na.agafakan entrou -jiun n;ri nkatmamb! Nisti auartin endounou;z oro,oum% ore war-coujiune liaxøroua‘ h \a\tarar;lou Fa\astanoum ;u S'iu®qoumgor‘o[ Âamkawar Axatakan Kousakzouj;an [;kawar mar minn; -ri anouniz^

Âamkawar Axatakan Kousakzoujiune^ nkati a®n;low FF na.a -gaf S;rv Sargs;ani ardiunauht ;u fauasarak,®oua‘ qa[a -qakan gor‘ounhoujiune% ori ardiunqoum Fa\astani Fanrap; tou -jiunn astiyanabar bar;lauoum h ir tnt;sakan ;u qa[aqakankazoujiune% oro,oum h pa,tpan;l nra j;kna‘oujiune ;u satar;lnran entroujiunn;ri enjazqoum! Miavamanak kousakzoujiuneaknkaloum h% or na.agaf S;rv Sargs;ane apaga\ na.agafakanvamanakafatoua‘oum ;us k*ani amhn fnarauore vo[owrdi k;n -samakardaki bar]razman% artaqin qa[aqakan martafrauhr -n;re arvanawa\;l dimagrau;lou% arza.;an .ndire ardarazikargauor;lou ;u Fa\ Datin npastauor lou‘oumn;r gtn;lou ou[[ou -j;amb!

ÂAMKAWAR AXATAKAN KOUSAKZOUJIUN

:r;uan

SH|RAN ØFAN:ANI AMANOR:A| OU{:R}E&&&

malroumow t;[i oun;za‘ ®axmawarakan ®axma'or];re% incphs na;u'a\loun ;u mi=axga\in m;‘ ar]agang staza‘ masnak zoujiune Fa -\astani mh= t;[i oun;za‘ ª"o.adar] gor‘akzoujiun _ 2012º bax-maxg xøra.a[;roun ou ØJAN-i .a[a[apaf baxmaxg ®axma'or -];roun% oronq dar]an bolor ø[akn;rou patrastouj;an% xin;alouv;rou øgtagor‘man ou gor‘o[oujiunn;rou m,akman fmtoujiunn;rou\[koua‘ouj;an an;rkba\ wka\oujiuneº% endg‘;z Sh\ran Øfan;an!

ªM;r oun;za‘ m;‘ago\n nouhrn ou ];®qb;roume \a[jakan .a[a -[oujiunn h% or m;nq c;nq .ndra‘% m;xi oc oq toua‘ h% ;u m;nq ocmhkhn staza‘ ;nq! Atika Fa\astani ou Arza.i famar nouaya‘ hou ke pafpanh fa\kakan banake! A\s .a[a[oujiune ];®q b;roua‘h anørinak nouiroumi% .ixa.ouj;an% inqnaxofo[ouj;an ou anda® -nali koroustn;rou gnow% ;u glou. .onarf;low m;r xofoua‘ mart -enk;rn;roun anmaf s.ranqin ou pa\‘a® \i,atakin a®=;u% arvaninmatouz;low pat;raxmi ou banaka,inouj;an bolor masnakizn;rounoun;za‘ auandin% ke wstaf;zn;m% or m;nq amhn inc piti en;nq 2013jouakane dar]n;lou nor \a=o[oujiunn;rou ];®qb;rman f;rjakantariº% \a\tarar;z Fa\astani pa,tpanouj;an na.arare!

Sh\ran Øfan;an ir .øsqi auartin esa‘ h&ªAmanorin endounoua‘ h nouhrn;r tal ou nouhrn;r stanal% mi -

mi;anz ma[j;l am;na\n bariq ou a®a=in f;rjin^ .a[a[oujiun! >a[a[oujiun f;®auoraz% .a[a[oujiun m;r]auoraz% .a[a[oujiun

am;n;zoun!<norfauor Nor Tari ;u Sourb ’noundº!

<ar& h= 1-hn

News.am.- ~ransa\i Pou, TiuÂoni ,r=a nhn entroua‘ ;r;s -'o.an Wal;ri Poua\h Fa\ozZ;[as panouj;an v.tman fa -mar qrhakan pativ safmano[nor ørinagi‘ n;rka\azouza‘ h~ransa\i .orfrdaranin!

A\s na.agi‘e% or ~ransa\iAxga\in vo[owi na.aga fou -j;an ko[mh stan]noua‘ h 19D;kt;mb;rin% famapatas.an'o'o.oujiunn;r k∞a®a=arkhmamlo\ axatouj;an masin 1881

jouakani ørhnqin mh=^ anonzmow safman;low .trakanouj;an ;uFa \oz Z;[aspanouj;an iro[ouj;an v.tman dhm pa\qari ira ua -kan fimq;re!

Wal;ri Poua\h% oroun a®a=arka‘ ørinagi‘e na.ord tari arva -nazau `ransakan .orfrdarani ;rkou palatn;roun fauanouj;an%saka\n fakasafmanadrakan nkatou;zau Safmanadrakan .orfour-din ko[mh% nor na.agi‘ow ;us k∞a®a=arkh mhk tarouan bantar kou -jiun ;u kam 45 faxar ;urø touganq safman;l mardkouj;an dhmoyirn;r% n;ra®;al Fa\oz Z;[aspanoujiune v.t;lou famar!

~RANSA|I MH+ FA|OZZ:{ASPANOUJ:AN V>TOUMEQRHAKANAZNO{ NOR ØRINAGI’

FALHPI FA|:RE AMANORE KEDIMAUOR:N MOMI LO|SI TAK

Falhpi fa\;rou famar galiqAmanore ke tarb;roui na.ordtarin;rhn! Falhpi fa\;re NorTarin ke dimauor;n a®anzyo. s;[ann;rou ;u momi lo\sitak! A\d masin \a\tna‘ h Fa\A®aq;lakan ;k;[;zuo\ B;rio\j;mi a®a=nordarani mamouliqartou[ar Vira\r Â;is;ane^\au;l;low% or fa\abnak ,atja [amas;r xrkoua‘ ;n ;l;k -

tra kanouj;nhn ;u =ourhn& ªQa [aqi mh= faz ;u =our gr;jh cka\!Falhpi fa\;re auandabar Nor Tarin ke dimauor;n faraxatn;rou;u mt;rimn;rou f;t% saka\n a\s tari m;nq nman fnarauoroujiunpiti coun;nanqº%- n,a‘ h an!

Â;is;ani .øsqow% ;jh inc-or mhkoun ke \a=o[oui faz gn;lp;takan gin;rou f;t 'a.tata‘% \aya. a\n ke waya®oui ;®akijank! >øs;low Falhpi irawiyaki masin% Â;is;ane n,a‘ h% jh xgali'o'o.oujiunn;r ckan% qa[aqi k;dronakan ja[amas;re fangist ;n%krakozn;rou ;u pa\jiunn;rou ]a\n;r \aya. ke lsouin ‘a\ramas;rhn!

BAR:MA{JANQ

Nor Taroua\ ;u Sb& ’noundi a®jiu% Thr ;u Tik&Warouvan Gray;an ;u xauakn;re^ Grista`er ;uXarik ke ,norfauor;n ir;nz faraxatn;re%

bar;kamn;re% U.S.C. ;u Lø;øla famalsarann;roufa\ ,r=anauartn;re% F&B&E&M&-i Manouk;an-T;miry;an warvarani na.ord ;u n;rka\ifogabar]akan kaxme% tnørhn Prn& |akob

|akob;ane ;u na.kin dasatoun;r^ Dokt& MinasGoya\;ane% Prn& Ghorg |akob;ane ;u Tik&

Xarmoufi Minas;ane!A\s a®jiu ke nouir;n 200 fariur tolar

ªNor Ørºin

THURSDAY, JANUARY 3, 2013 55

ª}a\n;r L®ouj;an Mh=º ,arqhn

NOR A{ØJQ^ ªWA{OUAN S:MIN AÂ+:Uº

ARAM S:":JY:AN

ªWa[eº ou, ch ardhn!Vamanak faskazo[ouj;an mh= nor fangrouan men h an or piti

ga\ ,outow ;u piti ar]anagrh nor tar;jiu me m;r k;anqi h=;rounwra\!

:u a\vm% ke gtnouinq wa[ouan s;min a®=;u!No\ne ch#r ard;øq anz;al ;u na.anz;al tarin;roun% ;rb ørouan

me f;®auorouj;amb ke dithinq møt;zo[ nor tarouan a®a=in øre;u m;r .of;row k*endgrkhinq anz;al vamanakn ou n;rkan% fa,ou; -\ardari k*;njarkhinq an]nakan_enk;ra\in jh axga\in ‘irhn n;rsm;r iragor‘oumn;rn ou aknkaloujiunn;re% ou ke .orfhinq na;uªwa[ouanº masin!

Jhqh;an banast;[‘in møt ir ªxout anfatakanºe t;[i toua‘ hendfanrakanin% ba®in n;raxga\in jh famamardka\in bowanda -kouj;amb! 1930-in storagroua‘ a\s q;rjoua‘e or ªA[øjqº men har tasanoua‘ ªwa[ouan s;min a®=;uº% xinq ke møt;znh mardkou -j;an yakatagirow mtafog M:’;rou a\n 'oqrajiu fo\lin% oronqj;r;us chin al fasknar ir a\n l;xoun^ orow ke grhr ir q;rjoua‘ -n;re! Øtar hin irarou% ba\z^ orqa@n faraxat ou fog;kiz!

Fama,.arfa\in patmouj;an mh= � 1930� jouakane i*nc patk;rke n;rka\aznhr% j;r;us ir manramasnouj;ane mh= ckar;nanq xa\ndit;l \stakørhn% m;xi ke paksin baxmajiu tou;aln;r% pa\‘a*®ga[a'ar me kaxm;lou famar banast;[‘e ta®ap;zno[ (na;*u fama\nmardkoujiune) g;r.ndirn;rou masin! Saka\n^ tar;jiue k*i\na\ A&A,.arfamarti xinadadarin \a=ordo[ tasnam;aki auartin! Ør;rea\nqa@n al g;[;zik chin% ;rb S'iu®q taraxoume ke .orfrdan,hrfa\ vo[owourdin taragir fatoua‘in a,.arfatara‘ s'®oume! Ar -dar;u% � 1923-in groua‘ q;rjoua‘i me mh=% an farz kou tar^

ªAstoua*‘% ;s i#nc a[øjq krnam ou[[;l q;x&Ta#s anonz k;anq me anwi,t%Fangcin% fangci*n a\l;us% jh oc wrivakhxA\rin ou ;@t na\in mi,t&&&º!

Ou pataf;zau a\nphs^ or anonzmh ,at;r fastatou;zan ou fang -c;zan øtar a';rou wra\% c;m es;r anwi,t% saka\n anxør% ;u a\r;zankarøtowe fo[in korous;al ou ;t na\;zan mi,t!

A\sør% ar;umtafa\ taragir s;rounde ch or ke gtnoui øtar a'; -rou wra\% a\l;u anonz xauakn;roun ;rkrord ou ;rrord pand.tou -jiunn h or k*ar]anagroui i .o\x&&& bar;npast pa\mann;rou wasnfazi ;u lo\si! A®au;*l% fa\r;niqn h or danda[ørhn ke parpoui irmardouvhn ou m;nq ke nafan=;nq baniu ;u gor‘ow& ke nafan=;nq;rgo*w ou jmboukow! Ou zaue fo*n h% or fangamanauor mardik k*ar -darazn;n a\d ªt;[a'o.oujiunºe% or ªci fakas;rº mard hakin irbnakawa\re entr;lou bna‘in axatouj;an! A\sør% dhpi n;rqins'iu®q k*ou[[ouin fa\;azqn;re% wa[e^ k*endar]akouin forixonn;re ;uartaga[ji fosqe ke da®na\ ankas;li&&&! Ou wa@\ m;xi% ;jh 21-rddarou s;min% artafosqi karauann;re ,arounak;n parp;l fa\r;nifo[e ir bnik tarrhn^ fa\ouj;nh*n!

A\n at;n im a[øjqs a®a=in% piti ella\&O*c mia\n anonqªwrivakhx a\rin ou ;t na\in mi,tº% a\l;u w;ra -

da® nan endmi,t oumia.a®nouin^ Fo[in Bariqin an]natour fa\r; -nabnak m;r vo[owourdin!

Orowf;t;u% ;jh ;rb;q fa\ vo[owourde minc;u a\sør n;rka\aza‘ hibr;u ga®nouk ;u ªno.ax qauouj;anº% piti goc;nq banast;[‘inf;t^

ªGa®noukn;roun famb;roujiune fatau a*l:rbh#n i w;r ;u minc;u ;#rb ga®nouk ellalº!

Q;rjoua‘in ‘nnd;an jouakanhn (1903) minc;u a\sør% au;li qandar me ;rkaro[ a\s vamanakafatoua‘e ;[au m;r axga\in nafa-takoujiunn ou w;rakangnoume .orfrdan,o[ ,r=an me! Yi,d h% m;rbanast;[‘n;rn ou graghtn;re qa[aqakan ou diuanagitakanbar]r dirq;rou wra\ gtnouo[ ;u m;r patmouj;an yakatagirinbar;npast pa\mann;r b;ro[ dhmq;r chin ou c;n krnar ellal! Sa -ka\n% banast;[‘n ou graghte i w;ro*ust entroua‘ a\n koc;z;aln;rnhin% oronq ke fandisana\in baxk;rake m;r vo[owrda\in bnaxdin!Jhqh;an irauounq ounhr% ;rb ke po®jkar m;r z;[in wi,tn ou xa\ -ro\je% jh^

ªF;ri*q orca' dafyin ];®q;re paginq m;nq&M;r kargin m;nq al ard dafiy ellal k*oux;nq&&&º!

Afa jh inco*u m;r ;u øtaraz;[ qa[aqaghtn;roun k*oux;nq parx;lm;r vo[owourdin n;rka\ 100_am;aki patmouj;an h=;re& :[;®n ;u|aroujiun% Aqsor ;u Fa\r;nadar]% Soumka\ij ;u :rkra,arv% W;ran -

<ar& h= 18

FA|ASTANI NA>AGAF S:RVSARGS:ANI AMANORI OU{:R}E

j;a ne% mtqi xørouj;ann ou acalr=ouj;ane \;noua‘^ an.a.t paf;zm;r safmann;rn ou anwtang^ m;r Fa\r;niqe! Jo[ 2013-n ou 2014-eapafow ‘a®a\oujiun parg;u;n nranz% pafpan;n wtangn;riz! Jo[anwnas ou amraza‘ toun b;r;n m;r t[an;rin! >a[a[oujiunparg;u;n m;r fo[in!

2012 jouakanin faxarauor fa\astanzin;r a,.atanq gtan kamnor gor‘ sks;zin! M;r ;rkire mi qic hl a®a= gnaz ir xauakn;ri=anq;row! Giu[azou carcaranqow ou arou;staghti st;[‘agor‘po®jkoumow% gitnakani mtqi j®icqow ou ];®narkatiro= qa=ou -j;amb! Jo[ 2013-e nor a,.atanq% nor ;®and ou nor ;raxanq par -g;ui bolorin! Nor ];®qb;roumn;row psaki iuraqanciuris =anq;re!Jo[ Amanori jarm ,ounce mtni m;r m;‘ entaniq% ort;[ tqn;lgit;n \anoun xauakn;ri! Ort;[ \arg;l git;n ou m;‘ar;l! Ort;[git;n nouirou;l ou pafan=;l! Ort;[ karo[anoum ;n safman ou Fa\ -r;niq pa,tpan;l! Ort;[ git;n ou karo[anoum ;n sir;l!

|arg;li fa\r;nakizn;r%Anzno[ tarin na;u 'or]ouj;an tari hr \atkaphs siriafa\ m;r

;[ba\rn;ri ;u qo\r;ri famar! :s ogou korow ;u arioujiun ;m ma[ -joum nranz% owq;r apastan;l ;n fa\r;niqoum ;u nranz% owq;rSiria \oum ;n! Ta Astoua‘% or ,at ,outow dadar;zoui ariunaf;[ou -jiune% .a[a[oujiun fastatoui m;r bar;kam ;rkroum% ;u Siria\ivo [owrdi% a\d juoum^ m;r fa\r;nakizn;ri k;anqe mtni bnakanonfoun!

Sir;li bar;kamn;r%M;nq nor tari ;nq mtnoum nor \o\s;row ;u xargazman m;‘

aknka liqn;row! M;nq famoxoua‘ ;nq% or Fa\astani qa[aqakan ;utnt;sakan ou[;gi‘e yi,t h ;u b.oum h m;r vo[owrdi ,af;riz!Ifar kh% srbagr;lou ,at ban ka\! Miasin ;nq an;lou!

Ou jo[ ga\ 2013-e! Mtni m;r fariur faxarauor d®n;riz n;rs!Oura. ou wstaf! Jo[ b;ri .ind ou ;r=ankoujiun! Apafowoujiun ou.a[a[oujiun! :®and ou fogou =;rmoujiun! Na;u a,.atanq% ardarwastak! Ou anspa® shr! M;r m;‘ entaniqin! Iuraqanciuris!

<norauor Amanor ;u Sourb ’noundº!

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S"IUÂQI NA>ARAR FRANO|<|AKOB:ANI AMANOR:A| OU{:R}E

fo[;rou wra\ ou souriafa\ fama\nqe kar;na\ pafpan;l m,akouja\ina\n faroust va®angoujiune% or st;[‘oua‘ h am; nafin ou auan-dakan fama\nqn;rhn mhkoun mh=!

21-rd dare git;liqi% norararouj;an% mtauor a,.atanqi dar h;u m;nq git;liqow phtq h \a[jafar;nq bolor martafrauhrn;re%dvouaroujiunn;re% iuraqanciur fa\ a,.arfi o*r ankiuni mh= al orapri% phtq h da®na\ mrzounak% kirj ou xargaz;al fa\ me! M;rvo[o wourde partauor h apauinil Astou‘o\ ko[mh ir;n bavin fasa‘‘ina\in k;nsouvin ou phtq h fxøraznh xa\n!

Ke fauatam or Fa\ vo[owourdi Tapane% or ke jiawarh fama, -.arfa\nazman miørinak fosanqi dhm% norhn ir t;[e ke gtnh% ;jhbolors miauor;nq m;r ouv;re% pafpan;nq fa\;rhn ankrkn;li l;xoun%fa\ou t;sakn ou ogin% m,ako\jn ou fauatqe% ;jh amhn mard ir 'oqrnpaste b;rh kar;uor axga\in farz;rou lou‘man% Fa\oz p;taka -nouj;an amrapndman gor‘in!

Fa\astani mh= m;‘ a,.ouvouj;amb% vo[owrdawaroujiune .oraz -n;lou ;u xargazn;lou pa\mann;rou mh= piti ka\anan na.agafakanentroujiunn;r! Wstaf ;m or au;li xøraz;al% au;li ouv;[ ou au;lifama.mb;al wiyakow dours k*;ll;nq a\d entroujiunn;rhn!

Wstaf ;m na;u or 2013 jouakane fama\n fa\ vo[owourdi famarpiti ella\ anna.adhp w;r;lqi% inqnafastatoumi% famaxga\infim nafarz;rou lou‘man nouiroua‘ tari me! Fa\ ellale% a®au;l ;usfa\ mnale patiu h ou partakanoujiun!

Jo[ Nor Taroua\ mh= Fa\astan a,.arfe Fa\oz f;rosakan ou an -part banaki fxør pa,tpanouj;an n;rq;u da®na\ au;li apafow%.a[a[ ou apri fa\r;nak;rtoumi \a[jar,aui ,r=an!

Sir;li fa\r;nakizn;r%2013-in kar;lioujiunn;rou safmann;roun mh= \aya. a\z;l;zhq

Fa \as tan% ];r xauakn;re Fa\astan [rk;zhq% armat ]g;lou fa\r;nifo [in wra\% yancnalou ;u xgalou axga\in arvhqn;re% fa\oz fo[ ou=ou row% ar;uow famakou;lou st;[‘agor‘akan nor% a®o[= ou k;nsa -fastat lizq;row% irat;sakan ou axga,af nor mta\[azoumn;row!Amhn fa\ phtq h otq dnh ir bibliakan Fa\r;niqi srbaxnago\nfo[i wra\!

Jo[ atika ella\ Fa\r;niqhn dours apro[ amhn fa\ou 2013-i;raxanqe!

Jo[ Sourb ’nnd;an nor au;tisn ou lo\se a®a=nord;n a,.ar -fas'iu® fa\ vo[owourde dhpi miasnouj;an ou inqnafastatoumiyamba\!

<norfauor Nor Tari ;u S& ’nound!

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NOR ØR% |OUNOUAR 3% 201366

Mi qani ør a®a= Nor Tarin dimauor;zinq frav;,t talow finin!Tarouan gouzh amhnhn au;li spasoua‘ tønn h Nor Tarin ;u S& ’nounde!

|isousi ‘nnd;an f;t nor \o\s;row ou ;raxn;row ke spas;nq nortarin% incphs or manoukn;re ‘a®in tak dixoua‘% .namqow 'aj -joua‘ nouhrn;roun acq \a®a‘% aknkaloujiunn;row li ke spas;n ouke \ousan t;sn;l kanac ou lousaxard ;[;uniin tak ir;nz spasa‘nouhrn;re!

T.roura. paf;r ;n a\s ør;roun! M;xmh iuraqanciure a®au;l kamnouax ca'ow m;r fogin;rhn n;rs ke krh ‘anroujiune m;r ,our=ekatarouo[ anzoudar];roun- mardka\in wa\ragouj;an jh bnouj;ana[htn;rhn \a®a=azo[ koroustn;roun!

M;r ;tin jo[a‘ fin tarouan bolor \ousa.aboujiunn;rn ouyakatagri davan tnørinoumn;re c;nq krnar lou® anznil inc or kepatafi m;r qjin tak! Orqan or al ke gitakzinq jh k;anqe irfounow piti ,arounakoui% c;nq krnar ant;s;l ou mo®nal a\n inc orpataf;zau ou ke ,arounakoui a\s ør;roun!

Sourio\ m;r fa\r;nakizn;roun ',roua‘ a®ør;a\hn sks;al a\st;[^Miaz;al Nafangn;rou Ar;u;l;an a'in Shnti mrrikin gor‘a‘ au;r -n;re% faxarauor antounin;rn ou anonz kra‘ niujakan anfa,ou;liwnasn;re% nafangap;t;roun ;u ka®awaricn;roun ous;roun droua‘patas.anatououjiune a\d bolore fogalou ;u darman me gtn;lou%qa[aqakanouj;an angouj wa\ragouj;an ;u bnouj;an xa\ro\jinf;t ;jh m;nq m;x anxør ke xganq kan.;lou&&& kam nouaxago\ni i=;z -n;lou koroustn;rn ou wnasn;re& incph#s bazatr;l Qenhtiqhj Na -fangi 'oqrik mhk auanin mh= patafa‘ Shnti Fouq na.akrjaranianm;[ fing-w;z tar;kan anxør dprozakann;roun% ;rkou tasn;ak mefr;,takanman ;r;.an;rou nafatakouj;an!

M;r enk;ra\in k;anqe o#ur fasa‘ h! Safm®k;zouzic o[b;rgoujiunmen h% or oc mia\n au;li ouvgnørhn ke znzh ou znz;∞z iuraqanciuranfatin houjiune Spitak Tounhn minc;u bolor dprozn;rhn n;rsanm;[ fasakakizn;roun fogin% a\l m;r enk;ra\in k;anqe fa\;liia®=;u dno[ lour= farz men h or patas.ani ke spash!

Diuanaghtn;r% qa[aqakan gor‘icn;r% fog;bann;r% bvi,kn;r das-tia rakn;r ;u ‘no[n;r irar anza‘ ;n f;®at;silhn jh ]a\ns'iu® -n;rou ka\ann;rhn y,d;lou jh fauki#je fauhn h% jh faue faukijhn!

Andin^ xhnqi pa,tpan enk;roujiune cna,.arfik j;ladrouj;ambfraparak i=a‘ h% jh amhn dprozi tnørhn xhnq phtq h krh! Estir;nz tramabanouj;an% ;jh a\d mardaspan ;ritasarde gitnaror tnørhne xhnq ke krh ;u kam dprozin moutqin xin;al ostikan mepafak kangna‘ h% piti cfamar]akhr a\dqan \a®a= ;rjal% orow -f;t;u nman anka\oun fog;banouj;amb ;ritasardn;r ir;nz jira.k∞entr;n amhnhn anpa,tpan wa\r;re!

Our;mn^ akan= drhq ow mankatoun;rou ;u warvarann;rou tnørhn -n;r% amhn t;saki fog;uor krønap;t;r% fiuandanozi bv,kap;t;r%sin;man;rou tnørhnn;r ;jh k∞ouxhq or ];r fastatoujiunn;re apa -fow xgan ];r masnagitouj;an f;t na;u phtq h f;t;uiq xhnqkr;lou ;u xarn;lou ªarou;stinº% ;jh k∞ouxhq douq ;u ];r fowaniinapauino[n;re o[= mnan! Anzno[ mi qani tasnam;akn;roun m;‘ jh'oqr pasta®n;rou wra\ jh famakargca\in ª.a[;rouº emndmh=hn -pa tanin;r ;u ;ri tasardn;r manauand 'oqr tariqhn sks;al _a\nqan wa\ragoujiun t;sa‘ ;n or kar‘hq xga\axirk dar]a‘ ;n ;ukam dvouaroujiun ounin irakanoujiune ;r;uaka\oujiunhn xanaxan;lou!

Bolor a\s ,arounakakan spanoujiunn;re ke \a=o[in m;r bolorinxga\axirk dar]n;l! Ke ls;nq% ke zauakzinq% ke ,arounak;nq m;ra®ør;an ;u w;r=! Golompa\nhn sks;al% Ørøra-Golorato\i kamØrhkoni xof;re mo®nalou wra\ hinq% ;rb owkhanosh owkhanos znzicloure ;kau ;u qsan anm;[ xof;roun fogin;re fr;,takanman j;u;rowsksan saua®nil mardkouj;an .i[yin wra\!

A\s fing w;z tar;kan manoukn;roun korouste ard;øq arjnou -j;an [ø[an= me ch# lr=ørhn ousoumnasir;lou jh ourkh ‘nound k∞a®n;nnman frh,a\in ararqn;r! A\s bolorhn ;tq endfanour lratououjiuneke k;dronanana\ dar];al qa[aqakanaza‘ farzi me wra\ _ xhnqkr;lou ;u ckr;lou wra\- 'o.anak m;r enk;ra\in ka®o\ze .oraphsousoumnasir;lou ;u bar;lauman a,.atanqi l‘ou;lou!

<arvankarn;rou% m;r toun;rhn n;rs f;®at;sila\in ka\ann;rouns'®a‘ ;u nor ør;rou famakargca\in .a[;roun axd;zoujiune

Entan;kan _ enk;ra\in dastiarakoujiuneD;[;rou% jmr;zouzicn;rou gor‘a‘oujiuneFoskh ke ‘agi na;u xhnq kr;lou% oun;nalou ;u coun;nalou irauoun-

qe! O#w irauounq ouni% phtq h oun;na\ kam coun;na\! K∞aprinq ;rkri me mh= our amhn masnagitouj;an famar wau;ra -

jou[j _ license- oun;nale partadir h! Inqna,arv war;lou famarbv, kakan lriu qnnoujiun% oro, tariqh ;tq mta\in-fog;kan a®o[ -=oujiune nkati k∞a®noui! Inco#u xhnq kr;lou sirafarn;re nmanqnnoujiunn;rh phtq ch anznin xhnq kr;lou! Isk Shnti Fouqi para-ga\in sorw;zanq na;u jh chr bau;r mimia\n xhnq kr;lou irauounqstazo[in fog;kan ka\ounoujiune a\l na;u no\n tan mh= apro[andamin fog;mtauor ka\ounoujiune! Incphs or inqna,arv waro[inapafowagrouj;an enk;roujiune partauoric k;rpow k∞ouxh gitnaljh irmh xat no\n tan mh= no\n inqna,arve waro[ ka\ jh cka\!

Ma\r me incph#s xhnqe anapafow wiyaki mh= ke jo[ou ;rb ir

|:TO|&&& D:Â I#NCXARMINH PØ{OS:AN

Lour;r Niu :orqhn

AM:RIKA|I D:SPAN YON F:~~ERNKE PATAS>ANH NIU :ORQAFA|SRTZAU AXGA|INN:ROU FARZ:ROUN

|AKOB WARDIWAÂ:AN

Kaxmak;rpouj;amb Fa\ozAm; rika\i Ar;u;l;an J;mia®a= nordaranin t;[i oun;zauªJaoun Følº t;saki fandipoumme D;kt;mb;r 17% :rkou,abji ør%sksa‘ ;r;ko\;an vame 7-hn%a®a=nordanist S& Wardan Ma\rTayari ªFa\k ;u Alis Gawouqy -;anº fandisasrafin mh=% au;liqan 150 axga\inn;rou% oronq;ka‘ hin ls;lou Fa\astani Fan -rap;touj;an møt Am;rika\iMiaz;al Nafangn;rou d;spanYon F;` erne% or ;ka‘ hr irkno=^ Hlixaphji f;t! An tarimen h or stan]na‘ h ir a\spa, tøne!

Bazman .øsqe katar;z ouørouan fiure n;rka\azouz A®a= -nordarani fowanauorouj;antak gtnouo[ Fa\astani Øgnou -j;an ~onti na.agaf Â;ntiSapaf-Kiul;ane!

Paron d;spane na. o[=oun;zMiaz;al Nafangn;r-Fa\astangor‘akzouj;an qsanam;ake!:r kou ;rkirn;rou mi=;u diuana -gitakan kap;rou fastatoumowskixb k*a®nhr m;r xo\g fanra -p;toujiunn;rou bari \arab;rou -jiune% or afa ke ,arounakouino\n orakow ou ank;[‘ouj;amb;rkou tasnam;akn;rou wra\ ;r -kara‘! An esau jh orqan qsana -m;ak me a®a= p;takan qar-tou[ar Yh\mx Ph\qeri pa,tøna -warouj;an ørow% a\nphs al a\sørFileri Glinjeni ørow bari\arab;roujiunn;re% no\n makar-daki wra\ ke ,arounakouin mnal!Andradar]au na. bar;sirakana\n gor‘in% or Miaz;al Nafang -n;rou na.a];®nouj;amb fasta-toua‘ h& acqi wirafatouj;an;u t;so[ouj;an f;t kapoua‘fiuandanoze% or ;[au bariq meFa\astani vo[owourdin famar!

T;sa;rixi wra\ karg me di -pouk lousankarn;row anz;ale n;r -ka\in ,a[a.;low d;spanin .øs -q;re ke da®na\in au;li fa moxic!

Am;rikan k*ouxh t;sn;l Fa\as -tan me^ \a=o[ak% ®amkawarakan;u apafow! Kar;lin piti enha\s ;r;q bnagaua®n;rou mh=Am;rika\i ambo[=akan øvan-dakoujiune b;r;lou!

Tnt;sakan n;rdroumn;rou f;tkapoua‘% Prn& d;spane ke nka th

jh bar]rorak n;rdroumn;re fa -makargicn;rou% m;q;na,inakan;u y,grit gitoujiunn;rou f;tka poua‘ amhn norarar na.a -];® noujiun iraphs al \a=o[ou -j;amb ke psakouin Fa\astanimh=! Qa=al;r;z artasafmanifa \;roun ;u ma*nauand am;rika -fa\ a®;utrakan ,r=anakn;rekatar;lou n;rdroumn;r% oronqankaska‘ apafowou;lou ;n lour=ar]anagroujiunn;row ou fama -]a\nagr;row! Giu[atnt;sakanartadro[akan b;rqe ;us f;ta -qrqrakan yartararou;st menkat;z paron F;` erne!

NAJØi f;t gor‘akzoujiun meøgtakar gtau an% tara‘a ,r=a -na\in qa[aqakan fauasara -k,®ou j;an me pafpanman fa -mar! A`[ anistan ou[[oua‘ fa\ -kakan banaki =okatn;rou n;r -ka\ou jiune% jh;u .orfrdan,a -kan% øgtakar skxbnaqa\l menka t;z!

La*u fasknalow Fa\astaniFan rap;touj;an p;takan ®ou -samht qa[aqakanoujiune% Ar;u -moutqi ;u Miaz;al Nafangn;rouf;t baz paf;lou \arab;rouj;and®n;re øgtakar gtau Fa\as -tani famar! Mius ko[mh gita -kiz h Ar;umoutqin =;rm gor‘ak -zoujiune kapoua‘ Jourqio\ ;uAtrph\yani f;t% oronzmh a®a -=ine% orphs g;rfxør ®axmakan;u tnt;sakan n;rka\oujiun meMi=in Ar;u;lqi a®au;l ,ikazo[a\s mjnolortin mh=% ;u miusko[mh^ Paqouhn fosa‘ nauji ar -tadrouj;an kar;uoroujiune!

<r=a'akoua‘ Fa\astani mefamar Irani safmanin bazapa fowoume au;li qan anfra -v;,t nkat;low fand;r]% \a\ta -rar;z jh Irane ke ,arounakhmnal wtangauor ;rkir me irmi=ouka\in xhnq;rou arta drou -j;an ‘ragirn;row! Askh m;kn; -low al% paron d;spane ke \an] -nararh bari \ara b; roujiun n; -rou qa[aqakanouj;an ord; -grou me Fa\astani famar drazimius ;r;q ;rkirn;roun f;t! Ke,a rounakh yi*,t oro,oum me nka -t;l storagroujiune ª"ro jo -golºin% or saka\n dvba.ta bar%jrqakan ko[mh% au;li ou,% ke

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THURSDAY, JANUARY 3, 2013 77

JMM LOS ANY:LES

FNATIP GIRQ:ROU N:RKA|AZOUM

ARA AFARON:AN

Kl;nth\li K;dronakan Grada -rani fandisasrafe vamadra -wa\rn hr grashr fam;st jiuowfasarakouj;an me% or OurbajD;kt;mb;r 14-i ;r;ko\;an% n;r -ka\ ke gtnouhr fa\;rhn gra -tpou j;an 500 am;akin a®ijowkaxmak;rpoua‘ fnatip fa\ gir -q;rou n;rka\azoumin!

Los Any;lesi Jhqh;an M,akou -ja\in Miouj;an Warcouj;ankaxmak;rpoua‘ ];®narkin fra -uiroua‘ hr Dokt& Thr Xauhn Auagqfn& Arxouman;an% or qnnar kh iran]nakan fauaqa‘o\in maskaxmo[ 28 fnatip girq;rhn m;‘masin bowandakoujiune!

|a\tagirin enjazq touau"asatina\i FBEM Wach ;u Ja -mar Manouk;an :rkrordakanwarvarani fa\;rhn l;xoui ;ugrakanouj;an dasa.øs% JM -Miou j;an Warcouj;an ;rkara m -;a\ andam Lora Gou\oumy;ane%or bazatr;z ];®narkin bno\je%n;rka\azouz Thr Xauhni k;nsa -groujiunn ou ;k;[;zakan gra -kanouj;an m;‘ ;u faroust was -take! Arvanapatiu Thr Fa\re^wastakauor qnnarko[e fnatipfa\;rhn girq;rou% f;[inaka‘ hFa\ A®aq;lakan :k;[;zuo\ pat-mouj;an ;u mat;nagitouj;annouiroua‘ baxmajiu girq;r^fa\;rhn ;u angl;rhn l;xoun;row%.mbagirn h anko®nc;li mnalousafmanoua‘ ªAxgapatoumºicorrord fatorin ;r;q girq;roun!Ardar;u Ørman;an Patriarq irªAxgapatoumºe faszouza‘ hr1912 jouakane& isk XauhnArxou man;an qafanan fa\ozS'iu®qi ;u :k;[;zuo\ patmou -jiune sksa‘ h 1910 jouakanhn^faszn;low xa\n 2001 jouakaniS;pt;mb;re% ;rb k*ø‘ouhr :r;uanma\raqa[aqi Sourb GrigorLousauoric ma\r ;k;[;zin!

Arxouman;ani .øsqhn anmi -=aphs a®a=% da,namoura\in;lo\j me oun;zau JMM Ar,akTigran;an warvarani ,r=ana -uart Jalin Gou\oumy;an% or ,ou -tow piti stana\ Faraua\inGa li`ornio\ Famalsarani ;ra -v,ta gitouj;an maqistrosiwka \akane! An \a=o[aphs ;u \ou -xakan tramadrouj;amb nouag;zMozardhn sonat me!

Fnatip fratarakoujiunn;re

ir;nz bnakan wiyakin mh= nka -rafanoua‘ ;u t;sa;rixi wra\faraxatørhn ,aroua‘ hin St; -'an "arjam;ani ko[mh! |i,;algirq;re ;us qnnarkoumi en -jazqin zouzadrou;zan dasa.ø -sin ko[mh!

Qnnarkoua‘ a®a=in girqn hrª|AYA>APATOUMº 1737 joua -ka nin K& Polis tpagroua‘! 359h=;row a\s ªGirq or koci |a ya -.apatoum% staz;al Sb& Førn m; -ro\ ;ran;lo\n Grigori Lousa uo -ricin% \oroum parounakin Ya®q|ognapatoumq Qsan;r;qº! Iskgirqi |i,atakaranin mh= bax-majiu a\l t;[;koujiunn;rouko[qin ke kardanq% or ªtp;z;alauart;zau sourb girqs i jouinfa\oz% &&&i Fa\rap;touj;an srbo\nH=mia‘ni Jiqirta[zi T;a®nAbrafamou Srbaxan kajo[i -kosin Am;na\n Fa\ozº! N;rka -\azou;zan na;u 18-rd daroutpa groua‘ ;rkou a\l girq;r^ª"I LISO"A|OUJIUNº 1750 joua -kanin W;n;tik tpagroua‘% 591h= ;u 1750 tarouan K& Polistpagroua‘ ª}:ÂAZ <ARAKANº%832 h= ka,;kaxm tpauoricgirq;re!

Dasa.øs qafanan% mi,t t; -sa;rixi enk;rakzouj;amb% n;r -ka\azouz na;u 19-rd darhn m;xifasa‘ inn tarb;r girq;r%oronzmh w;r=ine^ 1899-in Ji lisfratarakoua‘ |akob Paron;aniª’I’A{º 480 h= .ist f;ta -qrqra kan ;u .aranic gor‘e!|akob Paron;ani mafhn ;tqfratarakoua‘ gor‘in mh= kekardanq& ªN;rka\ gor‘s piti.øsi k;ndanin;roun masin% ibaz a®n;low a\n k;ndanin% orounmard k*es;n tasninn;rord da -rous mh=! Inqnin ke faskzouiour;mn% jh diuzaxn;rous .oumbepiti kaxmoui katouh% gorth%kapikh% a[ouhsh% ga\lh% h,h% sagh%badh ;u% w;r=aphs a\n amhnk;ndanin;rhn% oronz mard c;nes;r! "ilon faga‘ kapikn;r%a®a=nordouj;an j;kna‘ou ag -®au n;r% ir;nz an]e ou[[ouj;anørinak f®cako[ ou[t;r% n;r da, -nakouj;an ya,ak tara‘o[ aua-nakn;r% paniri pafpanouj;an

<ar& h= 19

|ARGANQI :R:KO| NOUIROUA’ ARV&T& |OWSH" AUAG QFN|& |AKOB:ANI

A\sou gofounakouj;amb kefa[ord;nq J;mis fauataz;al -n;roun% jh a® i gnafatoujiunLa Ganiata-Qrhshnja Fowitina.kin Fog;uor Fowiu Arv& T&|owsh' Auag Qfn\& |akob;animatouza‘ nouir;al ‘a®a\ou -j;an^ Na.agafouj;amb J;ma -kal A®a=nord G;r,& T& |ownanArq;piskopos Thrthr;ani% Qrh -shnja Fowiti Fa\z& A®aq;la -kan :k;[;zuo\ Fog;uor FowiuArv& T& Au;tis Qfn\& Abow;an%’.akan >orfourde ;u TiknanzMioujiune% (La Ganiata% Qrh -shnja ;u Jafanka ’ou.) nor;k;[;zuo\ mh=% oroun faszhn h10154 Mountair Avenue, Tujunga, Ca.91042, <abaj% D;kt;mb;r 15-i;r;ko\;an vame 7!00in \atouk\a\tagrow patoui arvanazouzArv& T& |owsh' Auag Qfn\& |a -kob;ane!

Bazman a[øjqe ;u bari ga -lst;an .øsqe katar;z ’ou.iFog;uor Fowiu Arv& T& Au;tisQfn\& Abow;an! ’.akan >orfour-di anounow ir srtagin pat -game 'o.anz;z At;nap;t^Wafan Alatat;an% isk TiknanzMiouj;an anounow^ L;na Simon -;an% At;nap;t! Safikn;rowzouzadrou;zau Arv& T& |owsh'Auag Qfn\& |akob;ani k;anqe%or arvanazau =;rm gnafa-touj;an! :k;[;zuo\ :rgca.oumbe[;kawarouj;amb Fra\r :[ia\ -;ani katar;z f;t;u;al ;rg;re^Sa\;aj Nowa\i ªPlploui Fitº ;uLoujwik Tour;ani ªFowiui :rgº!T;[i oun;zan Kiraknør;a\ War -varani n;rka\azoumn;r^ W;ra -ka zou j;amb A[auni A,eg;ani ;uQa[zrik Manouk;ani! Asmounq;zNounh Au;tis;an isk ªSar;riA[biurº ;u ªSiro\ Psakº ;rg;rowfandhs ;kau Armhn |owfannhs -;an!

So\n ];®narkin n;rka\ gtnou; -zan J;mis na.ord A®a=nord^G;r,& T& Wach Arq;piskopos|owsh';an% Arv& T& Manouk AuagQfn\& Margar;an ;u Arv& T&N;rshs Qfn\& Fa\rap;t;an!

M;‘ar;al Arv& T& |owsh'Auag Qfn\& |akob;an ir .øsqinmh= esau& ªNa. Ast‘oun 'a®q;m talis% or in] ouv ;u karo [ou -jiun tou;z au;li qan ine ta -rin;r im fog;uor ‘a®a\oujiuneb;r;lou a\s ’ou.in^ ibr;uFog;uor Fowiu! Fowouakan ima\s pa,tøni famar partakan;m 2003 jouakani Ma\isin J; -makan Patgamauorakan Vo[o -win entroua‘ nor A®a=nord^G;ra,norf T& |ownan Arq&Thrthr;anin% orn anmi=aphs miqani fog;uorakann;ri n,anak;zfowouakan pa,tønn;ri% a\djuoum na;u in]% ori famar.oraphs ,no®fakal ;m };xaniz%Srbaxan Fa\r! Douq oc mia\nn,anak;ziq in]% a\l na;u inetarin;ri enjazqoum% faka®akbaxoum n;[oujiunn;ri% n;zoukkangn;ziq% orphsxi karo[ananq’ou.i f;t kapoua‘ bolordvouaroujiunn;re \a[jafar;l&apazo\ze a\sørouan a\s g;[;zik;u fo\akap ;k;[;zin h% orn

ou[[aki Jafanka qa[aqifa\ouj;an srti mh= h! :s oura.;m% or ibr;u nor Fog;uor Fowiuin] 'o.arin;z im sir;li fo -g;uor ;[ba\rs% ;ritasard% .os -toumnaliz% a,.o\v ;u faua -tauor^ Arvana,norf T& Au;tisQafana\ Abow;ane% orin ma[ -joum ;m ;rkar tarin;ri fo -wouakan bari ‘a®a\oujiun a\s’ou.iz n;rs!

Bar;bastik a\s a®ijowA®a=nord Srbaxan ªØrfnouj;an;u Gnafatanaz Girºow patou;zThr Fa\re% oroun mh= ke grhr&ª1995 jouin ‘a®a\ouj;an ko -coua‘ hq Ar;umt;an J;mhn n;rs;u .andawa®ouj;amb ou par-tayanacouj;amb nouiroua‘ hq];r fog;uor ;u warcakan par-takanoujiunn;roun! ’a®a\a‘ hqorphs A®a=nordi Øgnakan% Fo -g;uor Fowiu Sanja Glara Fo -witi Qou'erjino\i Sourb An -drhas Fa\z& :k;[;zuo\% apa 2003jouakanin n,anakoua‘ hq Fo -g;uor Fowiu Qrhshnja FowitiFa\z& A®aq;lakan :k;[;zuo\%Jafanka% our kaxmak;rpa‘ hqKiraknør;a\ ;u <abajør;a\Dprozn;r% :rav,takan Dproz ;uFa\z& :k;[;zuo\ :ritasardazKaxmak;rpoujiun! Fimna‘ hqna;u Sourb H=mia‘ni Ghorg;anY;marani Sanouz Mioujiune%orphsxi baro\aphs ;u niujaphsjikounq kangnhin Y;maranifog;uor a®aq;louj;an! 2004jouin m;r ko[mh n,anakoua‘ hqLa Ganiata\i norast;[‘ ’ou.iFog;uor Fowiu ;u no\n tarin m;rbar;.øsouj;amb% N&S&Ø&T&T& Ga -r;gin B& Am;na\n Fa\oz Kajo -[i kosi Srbata® Kondakow ar -vanza‘ hq ªAuag Qafana\ou -j;anº patouin!

Srbaxan Fa\re ir 'akman.øsqin mh= esau& ªToun me ,in;l%ibr;u patsparan% ]mran ;ugi,;rin dhm nouirakan gor‘ menh! Ka®ouzan;l fogi me% saka\n%y,martouj;an qar;row% ;lq menh dhpi w;r! Fogin;rou krjou -j;an \atouk girq me gr;loufamar% c;n bau;r ga[a'arn;r ;uba®;r% anfrav;,t h Astou‘o\,ounce% xa\n ;rkinqin dhm bazkar;nal paf;lou famarº (:[i -ward)!

:[iwardi a\s ba®;re m,ta -phs n;r,nca‘ ;n in] a\n fim-nakan ga[a'arakanow ou n;r -qin famoxoumow% or irøq fasa -rakakan k;anqi mh= m;‘ago\na®aqinoujiune ke ka\ana\

<ar& h= 19

NOR ØR% |OUNOUAR 3% 201388

Artønagiri kapakzouj;amb Tikin SiranS;xa\i f;t banakz;lou partakanoujiune\an]nou;zau in‘i% orowf;t;u Tikin SiranS;xan m;r ja[e k*aprhr! Ardar;u% TikinSiran S;xan Ph\rouji ar;umt;an ,r=aniOuaj Ouaj-Xari` ja[i bnakicn;rhn hr oufon k*aprhr ir amousinin^ bvi,k N;rshsQiubhl;anin f;t% ;rk\arkani fangstauhtt;sq oun;zo[ ,hnqi me mh=% or m;r bnaka ra -nhn faxiu mi qani fariur m;jr f;®auorou -j;an wra\ ke gtnouhr! Ma\rs ja[a\in\ara b;roujiunn;rou ,norfiu møthn ‘anøj hrTikin S;xa\in! Our;mn mørs mi=nordouj;ambvamadroujiun me .ndr;zi Tikin S;xa\hn%a®anz manramasnoujiunn;rou mh= mtn;lou!K*ouxhi Tikin S;xa\in f;t dhm a® dhm fan -dipil% anor bazatr;l m;r ‘ragire ;u t;sn;ljh incpisi endoun;loujiun me piti w;ra -pafhr m;r a®a=arkin!

:s a®a=in angamn hr or an]amb pitifandiphi Tikin S;xa\in%jh;u møthn ‘anøjhi anor grakan gor‘ounhouj;an ;u a,.a -tanqn;roun% ou a\d patya®ow baza®ik \ar -ganq ou akna‘anq ke ta‘hi ir;n fandhp!

Tikin S;xa ou,adrouj;amb mtik erau imbazatroujiunn;rs% ba\z dhmqin wra\ xgalihin ayo[ xarmazoumi me n,ann;re!

- T[a*s% esau anou, ]a\now me% ;rb ma\rda\s vamadrouj;an masin f;ts .øs;zau%mtqis ‘a\rhn isk chr anzn;r jh ª:ritasardFa\oufiºi masin piti .øsinq! In‘i ana -knkali b;rir qou parxa‘ ‘ragirow! |am; -na\ndhps% f;taqrqrakan a®a=ark men h% ouphtq h a\d masin qic me mta‘;m! Ba\z minca\d krna#s qic me qou ;u qou enk;rn;roudmasin .øsil! Douq o#w hq% i#nc era‘ hq% o#wke yancna\ ];x! J;rj fratarak;lou'or]a®oujiun ouni#q!

Ank;[‘ørhn patas.an;zi! Ira*u h or fra-paraki wra\ m;x yanczo[ ckar qani orbar]rago\n ousoumi f;t;u;lou famar m;xmhomanq Libananhn bazaka\ ;[a‘ hin ta -rin;row! Yi*,d hr na;u or fraparakagrakankam grakan marxhn n;rs ,ø,a';li a,.a -tanq me chinq tara‘ minc a\d! Saka\n m;nqnpatak me ;u ‘ragir me% famalsaranakankrjoujiun me ou na;u grakan f;taqrqrou -jiunn;r ounhinq! ªA\s bolore kar‘;m k*øg -n;nº% esi Tikin S;xa\in!

Ou kan.;lou famar o;uh m;rvo[akan pa -tas.an anmi=aphs \ar;zi!

- Mi* mo®naq Tikin S;xa% or douq ª:ri -tasard Fa\oufinº mh=t;[ b;riq ;rb faxium;r tariqe ounhiq! A\d tarin;roun wstaf;m or ];r ,our=inn;re ];r era‘e .;njou jiunme ke s;phin! Ba\z douq ];r oro,oume gor -‘adrouj;an dri*q a®anz nkati a®n;lououri,n;rou a®arkoujiunn;re!

Carayyi vpit me ourouag‘ou;zau dhmqin!- Irauou*nq ounis%- esau! A\d tariqin ;s

bauakan .;njoujiunn;r era‘ ;m! Mhkoun.øsqin mtik chi en;r! Oro,a‘ hi j;rj fra -tarak;l ou fratarak;zi!

Ou apa otqi ;ll;low esau!- Lau% ]gh* or mi qani ør mta‘;m! Lau k*el -

la\ or .oumbin mius andamn;roun al ‘anø-janam^ oro,oumi me fasn;lh a®a=! Ga[tniqch* or ª:ritasard Fa\oufiºi 'akoume a\sqa [aqin mh= znzoum me \a®a= b;ra‘ h!Ga[t niq ch* na;u or karg me kaxmak;r pou -jiunn;r ;u anfatn;r j;rje ,arounak;louou[[ouj;amb xanaxan a®a=arkn;r era‘ ;nou k*en;n in‘i fima! Ba\z ;s an]naphs j;rjfratarak;lou tramadroujiun ;u karo[ou -jiun counim a\l;us! :s j;rji artønagire‘a.;l k*oux;m orphsxi o*c mhk ];uow gor‘oun;nam anor \;taga\ fratarakouj;anf;t! Gazh*q% douq al a\d masin enk;rn;row

mta‘;zhq! :s ;tqe ma ma\id f;t lour me ke[rk;m q;xi!

A\d a®a=in fandipoumhn ;tq .oumbianounow mi qani a\l a®ijn;row Louj i Ja -pag;ane ;u ;s t;snou;zanq Tikin S;xa\inf;t^ ,arounak;lou famar m;r na.nakan .or -frdakzoujiunn;re ;u mtqi 'o.anakoumn;re!Tikin S;xa mi,t ou,adrouj;amb mtik k*enhrm;x!

Ør me anaknkalørhn farz touau m;xi!- };r mh= a[=ikn;r ci ka#n! Ch#q mta‘;r

ard;øq igakan s;®hn an];r n;rgrau;lou ];r.oumbin mh=!

M;nq a\d ou[[ouj;amb al bauakan a, -.atanq tara‘ hinq minc a\d! <abajn;rh iw;r tarb;r fosanqi% tarb;r mta‘mounqi ;ukrjouj;an thr ;ritasard t[oz ;u a[=ik -

n;rou f;t fandipoumn;r k*oun;na\inq parb; -raj;rji me fauanakan fratarakouj;ana, .atanqn;rou kapakzouj;amb gor‘akzou -j;an ;u fama]a\nouj;an ;xr me gtn;loufamar! A\s fandipoumn;roun ibr f;t;uanq`ransakan ªL*hqs'rhsº ,abajaj;rji nmano -[ouj;amb fa\ parb;raj;rji me fratara -kou j;an ga[a'are m;r mh= f;txf;th ke ]; -uauorouhr ou ke xarganar! A\d tarin;rounªL*Hqs'rhsº `ransakan ,abajaj;rje norsksa‘ hr fratarakouil "arixi mh=% ou amh-nour la\n endoun;louj;an arvanaza‘ hr irfaroust bowandakouj;an patya®ow! M;nqal .andawa® hinq a\d ,abajaj;rjow ou ke'or]hinq anor nmano[ouj;amb ‘ragir me\a=o[;zn;l! F;t;uabar% tarb;r f;taqrqrou -jiunn;r oun;zo[ a,.atakizn;rou phtqounhinq ou m;r ,our=e ‘aualoun a,.atanq meke tanhinq a\dpisi an];r gtn;lou famarjh* arakan ;u jh* igakan s;®hn!

Minc a\d Ph\rouji karg me ,r=anakn;rhnn;rs sksa‘ hin ,,oukn;r tara‘ouil jh .oumbme ª\;[a'o.akanº ;ritasardn;r ª:rita -sard Fa\oufiºn gn;lou famar mh=t;[ ;la‘

hin% ou \ankar‘ ,r=apatin mh= sksanq yanc-zouil t;sak-t;sak pitakauoroumn;row%oronq irakanouj;an f;t o*c mhk kap ounhin!A=hn ou ]a.hn ;ko[ v.takan dirqoro,oum -n;re anpakas hin! O#w hin a\s ;ritasard -n;re or ke famar]akhin nor t;saki j;rj mefratarak;l Ph\rouji mh=!

Bar;ba.tabar Tikin Siran S;xaa\dpisi esi-esaun;rhn axdouo[e c;[au!

M;r a®a=in fandipoumhn mi qani ,abaj;tq Tikin S;xan lour [rk;z or xis t;sn;lk*ouxh!

Faxiu ir a®a=in \arki fiuras;n;akibax kajo®n;rhn mhkoun mh= t;[auoroua‘ hi%Tikin S;xa wy®akam ou amour ]a\now meesau!

-T[a*s% oro,;zi j;rje ];xi ‘a.;l! :jh ,a -bajh me kar;naq ;r;q faxar libanan;anoski b;r;l ou \an]n;l in‘i% j;rje ];r .oum -bin ke \an]n;m!

Anaknkal lourhn paf me karkam;za\!Oura .ouj;ans ca' ou safman ci kar! Aragme frav;,t a®i Tikin S;xa\hn ou 'o[ozn;tou;za\% loure .oumbi mius andamn;rounfaszn;lou famar!

***

J;rji artønagirin 'o.agine bauakanm;‘ goumar men hr a\d ør;roun famar! A\dgoumare patrasti counhinq ou m;xmh oc oqa\dqan m;‘ goumar me krnar mh=t;[ b;r;la\dqan kary vamanaki me mh=!

Qal;low Ouaj Ouaj ja[hn dhpi qa[aqik;ndrone k*ou[[ouhi enk;rn;rous f;t fan -dipoumin ;rjalou famar! Yambou ambo[= en -jazqin drami a\d farze ou[;[s k*a\rhr!Ourkh# yar;l a\d ;r;q faxar libanan;anoskin! :rb qal;low fasa\ qa[aqi k;ndronegtnouo[ Sin;ma ªQa'ijolºi ,hnqin møta-ka\qe% ou ma\jin wra\ k;za‘ ke spashi or;rj;u;ki karmir lo\se 'o.oui% ‘anøj ]a\nme ls;zi!

-Bar;*u% |owsh'! Incph#s ;s!:t;u dar]a\! In‘i f;t .øso[e M.ijar -

;an :rkrordakan Warvarani ‘no[n;rhn ;u‘anøj axga\in P;ry Jaxpax;ann hr!

- I#nc ounis%- esau! :r;sid na\o[e ke kar‘hor m;‘ a[ht me patafa‘ h!

Stipoua‘ patm;zi jh i@ncn hr or in‘ia\dqan mtafogoujiun ke patya®hr a\dpafoun!

-:[a‘e a#\d h%- esau! Mhk .øsqow esh* ordrami phtq ounis! F;ts ;kou∞r na\im!

Ou qa,;z xis tarau no\n fraparakinwra\ gtnouo[ ªPh\rouj-Âiat Dramatouneº!Ki,hi pa,tøn;a\in chq me gr;z% gan];zdrame ou ];®qs dn;low esau!

-Gna* ;u enk;rn;row a\d j;rje gn;zh*q%-esau! :rb or krnas% a\d drame ke w;ra dar] -n;s!

Esau ou gnaz!A\dqan arag patafa‘ hr a\s bolore or

vamanak chi oun;za‘ liowin emb®n;lou;[;lou j;an ambo[= taro[oujiune ;u imastea\d wa\rk;anin! Wstaf ;m or ,at;r% oronq‘anøj ;n ª:ritasard Fa\&ºi odisakanin%minc;u a\sør takauin c;n gitza‘ jh incpa\mann;rou mh= ª:ritasard Fa\oufiºi ar -tø nagiri 'o.anzoume t;[i oun;zau% incphsk*es;n% ªir;nz grpane mhk `ranq coun;zo[;ritasardn;rouº ;u Tikin Siran S;xa\imi=;u! Mia\n mi qani tari ;tq i wiyaki;[a\ a\d partqe ambo[=ouj;amb wyar;lou ;umaqr;lou! P;ry Jaxpax;ane a\d tarin;rounnrbankatørhn oc mhk a®ijow isk .øsq ba -zau kam nkato[oujiun erau a®ka. mnaza‘a\d niujakan farzi kapakzouj;amb! A®anzP;ry Jaxpax;ani bar]rafogi a\d v;sjin

SIRAN S:XA (SIRAN XARI~:AN-

QIUBHL:AN)1903-1973

|OWSH" M:LQON:AN

MOÂZOUA’N:RE

(<ar na.ord jiuhn ;u w;r=)

<ar& h= 18

THURSDAY, JANUARY 3, 2013 99

Tarb;r h% ;rb a,.arfi fra,aliq nkatouo[ kojo[ me ke dit;s

møthn ;u iro[aphs ke xgas qandakin st;[‘agor‘akan fma\qn ou

anor m,akouja\in ;u patmakan arvhqe! A\s xgazoume oun;za\

|oulis 2012-in% ;rb ke dithi Italio\ "ixa qa[aqin n,anauor kojo -

[e^ ‘®a‘ a,tarake&&& Ir fma\qow an iskaphs arvani h a,.arfi

;øje fra,aliqn;roun ,arqin ellalou!

Ba\z f;taqrqrakan h f;t;uil patmouj;an xargazoumn;roun%

\at kaphs ;k;[;zuo\ xangakatan (ima^ ‘®a‘ a,tarakin)% oroun

xan gakn;re w;rzoua‘ ;n^ nouax;zn;lou famar endfanour ‘anroujiu -

ne! <inararoujiune sksa‘ h 1173-in% ;rb 'oqr ª‘®oujiunº me n,mar -

u;z au a®a=in ;r;q \ark;rou ambo[=azoumhn ;tq! ’®ouj;an pat -

ya®e fo[in ba[kazouzic masnikn;roun tkaroujiunn h& anfrav;,t

nkatoua‘ h a,.atanqn;re kas;zn;l spas;low fo[in ambo[=akan

kaxmauorman! Ka\ na;u patmouj;an a\l warka‘^ xangakatan

a,.atanqn;rou endfatman! Italio\ Jousqani ,r=ane% our a,ta -

rake ke gtnoui% ;[a‘ h ;rkar tarin;rou wra\ t;[i oun;za‘ pat; -

raxmakan gøti% ousti mardouvi anbauararouj;an patya®ow dan -

da[a‘ ;n na;u ,inararakan a,.atanqn;re! A,tarake ouj \ark h^

\isounfing m;jr bar]rouj;amb% ouni ;rkou fariur innsoun;øje san-

dou.!

’®oujiune% dvba.tabar% ,arounakoua‘ h iuraqanciur tari^ mhk

millim;jr taro[ouj;amb% faka®ak a\n bolor ,inararakan 'or]; -

roun% oronq i gor‘ droua‘ ;n kas;zn;lou ,arounakouo[ ‘®oujiune!

Anika au;li ,;,toua‘ h 1999-2001 tarin;roun% ;rb ,;[oume fasa‘ h

au;li qan fingoukhs astiyani! Bar;ba.tabar% 2008 jouakanin

kar;li ;[a‘ h ,inararakan ];u;re gtn;l ;u a\sør kar;li h es;l% jh

a,tarake au;li qan ;rkou fariur tari piti go\at;uh^ a®anz

\au;l;al ‘®;lou! A\sør "ixa\i a,tarake .ro.t kangna‘ h% jhkoux^

3&99 astiyan ‘ou®% ba\z^ apafow galiq ør;rou or;uh 'or]anqh ;u

noranor ,;[oumn;rh!

:rb ke ,arounak;s dit;l "ixa\i a,tarake ;u ke sqancanas ko -

jo[in st;[‘agor‘akan a,.atanqin wra\% faka®ak qic me ‘ou®

wiyakin% anpa\man mtqid mh= kamr=oum me ke kataroui m;r fa\ -

kakan irakanoujiunn;rou tarb;r ;r;uo\jn;rou ;u a\d a,tarakin

mi=;u! :r;uo\jn;r^ axga\in% qa[aqakan% fasarakakan ;u m,akou -

ja\in tarb;r bnagaua®n;rou mh=^ fa\r;niqi mh= jh s'iu®qi% oronq

s.al ;n! :u a\d ør dimazs kangna‘ "ixa\i kojo[in f;t ba[da t; -

low^ ª‘®a‘º ou takauin ª‘®o[º irakanoujiunn;r% oronq ke mtafo -

g;n ;u ke wtang;n m;r n;raxga\in ;u famafa\kakan irawiyakn;re^

tarb;r bnagaua®n;rou mh=!

Ke ,arounak;m dit;l ou fma\ouil a,.arfi fra,aliq nkatoua‘ a\d

yartarap;takan kojo[ow% mi;uno\n at;n farz talow& ªArd;øq

fa\n al ci# krnar kas;zn;l ir anfatakan ;u fauaqakan k;anqi

‘®oujiune&&&º! Phtq h k;nal amour^ na\;low inqnawstafouj;amb ;u

wy®akamouj;amb li wa[ouan% jhkoux^ qic me ‘®a‘% ba\z mi,t au;li

c‘®;lou tramadrouj;amb! Ard;øq fa\e karo[oujiune ;u mitqe

couni# ,tk;lou a\n ban;re% oronq ‘®a‘ ;n ir k;anqin mh=!

:jh Italia katara‘ im yambordouj;ans enjazqin "ixa\i

a,tarake a®a=in kar;uor n,marn hr% ba\z ka\ na;u ;rkrorde% oroun

;us phtq h na\il&&&!

Ma\raqa[aq F®omi fa\kakan n;rka\ouj;an mh= ir kar;uor t;[n

ou imaste ouni Sourb Niko[a\os ;k;[;zin^ ka®ouzoua‘ 1602

jouakanin! Anor ko[qin ka\ L;uon;an warvarane^ 1883 jouakanin

ka®ouzoua‘% ;u anor ko[qin kangna‘ .acqare^ i \i,atak Fa\oz

Z;[aspanouj;an nafatakn;rou! :r;q kojo[n;r^ qow qowi kangna‘%

ke wka\;n fa\oun w;raproumin ou ,arounakakanouj;an ®axma wa -

rouj;an masin% fa\oun k;anqi npatakakhthn ªc,;[;louº ou ªc‘®; -

louº anfrav;,touj;an masin!

Fa\ ;k;[;zin F®omi mh= k;rta‘ ir au;li qan 410 tarin;rou

pat mouj;amb^ takauin amrozn h qristonhakan ;u axga\in fauat -

qin ou auandin! Isk L;uon;an warvarane^ ir au;li qan 130 ta -

rin;rou ‘a®a\ouj;amb takauin ke ,arounakh mardak;rtoumi% fa -

\a k;rtoumi ;u axgak;rtoumi kar;uor a®aq;loujiunn;re&&& Ba\z ka\

na;u .acqar-\ou,akojo[e^ Fa\ dati ou pafan=atirakan ou[iin

wra\ fa\e mi,t xgast paf;lou kocow me! A\s ;r;q kojo[n;re mias -

nabar mhk wka\oujiun ke kaxm;n% inc or t;sa\ Warouvan Afa -

ron;anin mh= ;u oroun fandip;za\ no\ninqn L;uon;an warvaranin

mh=!

Warouvan ‘na‘ h F®om ;u lau n;rka\azouzic men h s'iu®qafa\ou%

\atkaphs^ n;rka\ vamanakn;rou irakanouj;an! Ma\re Italia fas-

tatoua‘ h Fa\astanhn galow% isk fa\re^ Lipia\hn! An qa[aqakan

gitouj;anz mh= masnagi-

taza‘ ;ritasard men h% or

lau fa\;rhn ke .øsi& ªToune

fa\;rhn ke .øsinq% qic me

ar;u;lafa\;rhn% qic me ar;u -

mtafa\;rhn% ba\z^ fa\;rhnº%

k*esh!

Warouvan k*a,.ati L;uon -

;an warvaranin mh=% or n;r ka -

\is ouni au;li qan tasn;rkou

a,ak;rt! Anonq ke patras -

touin ;k;[;zakan a®a=nor dou -

j;an^ fa\kakan tarb;r ga -

[ouj n;roun mh= ‘a®a\;lou fa -

mar! Warouvanin a,.atanqe

a®au;labar k*endgrkh war-

varani mat;nadaranin a®a -

q;loujiune& a\d wa\re kar;uor

fimq h mardak;rtoumi% fa\a -

k;rtoumi ;u axgak;rtoumi%

ªc‘®o[º dro,mn;row li! Warou -

vanin f;t xrouz;low^ t;sa\% or

fa\e krna\ ªc‘®ilº ir arvhq n;rhn ;u auandhn! Warouvan ;ritasard

fa\n h% or fauata za‘ h ir era‘ a,.atanqin kar;uorouj;an% ba\z

na;u ir axga\in inqnouj;an ;u anor m,akouja\in arvhqin!

Ba\z m;r fa\r;ni ;u s'iu®q ;an irakanoujiunn;roun mh= takauin

kan ª‘®a‘º ;u ª‘®o[º ørakarg;r!

Jh;u fpart ;nq anka.aza‘ fa\r;niqow ;u anor p;takanou j;amb%

ba\z na;u mtafog ;nq anor mhke miusin ;t;uhn xirar frm,tko[

ª‘®a‘º ou mna\oun k;rpow ª‘®o[º irawiyakn;row! S'iu®q;an

famafa\kakan endfanour irawiyakin mh= ;us kan nmanørinak%

tarb;r taro[ouj;amb% ba\z ª‘ou®º kam ª‘®a‘º irawiyakn;r!

Inc ];uow ou parounakow al 'or];nq w;r a®n;l m;r fa\kakan

famendfanour ;r;uo\jn;re ;u i∞nc prismakow al oux;nq dit;l ª‘ou®º

;u ª‘®a‘º m;r axga\in bolor irakanoujiunn;re% ke mna\ mhk kar; -

uor ;u fratap a®aq;loujiun ou martafrauhr^ ªkrna#nq ,tk;lº

‘anrn ou ‘ou®e!

:jh a.tayanacoume a®a=in kar;uor qa\ln h ‘®a‘ ;r;uo\jn;rou

kas;zman% s.aln;roun nkatmamb n;ro[amtoujiune ;rkrord fan-

grouann h% our;mn ,tk;lou famar patrastakamoujiun% fogi ou mitq

i gor‘ dn;le ke kaxm;n gor‘enjazi ambo[=akanouj;an faszno[ ou

kar;uor ø[ake!

:jh piti ka®cinq ,tk;lou a®aq;louj;an% a\s ke n,anakh% jh

partinq patrast;l ;u lizqauor;l ªfo[eº ;u a,.atil no\ninqn

fo[in ªkaxmauormanº ou[[ouj;amb% incphs ;[a‘ h "ixa\i a,taraki

paraga\in!

Fa\oun ªfo[eº ke patrastoui mardak;rtoumi ;u fa\ak;rtoumi

anfrav;,t grauakann;row! Isk fa\oun fo[in kaxmauoroume ke

ka\a na\ axgak;rtman irakanouj;an mh=! :jh axgak;rtoumi

frama\akane fa\r;ni makardaki wra\ piti n,anakhr Fa\astani

fxørazoumn ou anor p;takanouj;an ;u enk;ra\in-tnt;sakan war -

ca];ui kaxmauoroume% apa s'iu®qi makardaki wra\ fa\apafpan -

man m;‘% ambo[=akan ;u endfanrakan a®aq;louj;an ka®ciln ou

anor i .ndir amhn inc en;le!

Italia\hn ;rkou n,mar&&& Ba\z mhk m;‘ ou kar;uor a,.atanqa\in

frama\akan^ ªKrna#nq ,tk;lº!

:jh L;uon;an warvarane ;u m;r bolor axga\in ;k;[;zakan ka -

®o\zn;re a\sør ke ,arounak;n go\at;u;l i gin m;‘ xofo[oujiun -

n;rou% our;mn takauin ke fauatanq ª,tk;louº kar;uorouj;an! <tk;l

s.ale% ‘ou®e% ‘®;lou ;njakan! <tk;low h% or kar;li h paf;l arvhqe!

Arvhqe^ fa\ mardoun% fa\ inqnouj;an ;u fa\ axgin!

Nikosia% Kipros

ITALIA|HN :RKOU N<MAR&KRNA#NQ ª<TK:Lº

FRA|R YHPHY:AN

Dear Compatriots,Year 2012 is com-

ing to its end. First and foremost, it was a year of hard work, a year for creation and life. In 2012, almost thirty-three thousand young people in our countries started families, filling our Moth-erland with the blessings of the wedding and love.

Let year 2013 bring happiness and security to the Armenian hearths.

In the passing year, the Armenian land heard over forty thousand newborns crying. Forty thou-sand babies with their eyes full of surprise and smiles looked upon for the first time at the Arme-nian sun and warmed that sun with their laughter. More than forty thousand new citizens of Arme-nia; it is our generation, our common happiness. Let 2013 bring clear skies to all our children. Let homes of the Armenians fill with the raptures of babies’ cries, and let mothers have peaceful glee.

In 2012, thirty-six thousand kids of our large family for the first time entered the temple of knowledge. They sat at the school desk and opened the textbook. Let 2013 bring all neces-sary knowledge for asking questions and search-ing for answers. The future of our country, our own future primarily depends on the education of the children, the citizens of tomorrow, on their will and ability to create.

In 2012, drafted were ten thousands of our sons. Army called them to forge them as men, defenders of the land and pillars of the families. In 2012, strength of our sons’ hands and their discipline, potent minds and vigilance kept our borders intact and our Motherland safe. Let years 2013 and 2014 bring them safe duty, keep them out of harms way. Let our boys come back home safe and sound, let they bring peace to our land.

In 2012, thousands of the Armenian citizens found jobs or started businesses. Thanks to its children’s efforts, our country made another step forward: The farmer’s toil and artist’s outburst, sci-entist’s inquisitive mind and the guts of the busi-nessman. Let 2013 bring new jobs, new fervor and new hope to all. Let success crown our efforts.

Let the New Year breath in fresh air into our large family, which is ready to work hard for its children, which knows the ways to respect and glorify, which knows the ways to give and take, which knows the ways to defend borders and the Motherland, which knows the way to love.

Dear Fellow Citizens,The passing year has been a trying one particu-

larly for our brothers and sisters in Syria. I wish resilience and courage to those who found refuge

PRESIDENT OF ARMENIA CONGRATULATED ARMENIANS

A PUBLICATION OF ARMENIAN DEMOCRATIC LIBERAL PARTY, WESTERN DISTRICT COMMITTEE OF THE UNITED STATES

A recent bill has been submitted to the U.S. House of Representatives that would authorize President Barack Obama to grant the provision of guided mis-sile-firing naval vessels to Turkey.

Under the motion, Turkey may receive the USS Ha-lyburton (FFG–40) and the USS Thach (FFG–43) ships.

The move comes at a time when Turkey is bidding to develop its national corvettes and frigates along with missiles.

The bill has angered the Washington-based Hellen-ic-American Leadership Council (HALC), which has begun pursuing action to halt the transaction, its of-ficial website has said.

US CONSIDERS GRANTING MISSILE SHIPS TO TURKEY

French Parliament Member Valerie Boyer, who spear-headed last year’s effort to pass a bill criminalizing the de-nial of the Armenian Genocide, submit-ted a new draft of the bill late last week.

The bill stipulates the introduction of amendments to the 1881 law on freedom of press, setting legal foun-dation for countering racism and denial of Geno-cide.

The bill envisions a 45,000 euro fine and a year in prison for denial of crimes against humanity, in-cluding the Armenian Genocide.

After successful passage of the bill in the French Parliament last December, on January 23, the French Senate passed the bill criminalizing the Ar-menian Genocide.

Later, the French Constitutional Council ruled that the bill was unconstitutional.

However, in July, French President Francois Hol-lande confirmed plans for a new law criminalizing denial of the Armenian Genocide with represent-atives of the Armenian community.

NEW GENOCIDE BILL SUBMITTED TO THE FRENCH PARLIAMENT

USS Halyburton (FFG–40) USS Thach (FFG–43)

HAPPY NEW YEAR AND MERRY CHRISTMAS!TO NOR OR’S READERS

Nor Or is celebrating the New Year with an exciting addition, its new English section.

This is part of an ongoing effort to keep our weekly newspaper relevant and accessible to a greater num-bers of readers.

For over 90 years, Nor Or has been and remains the voice of the Armenian Democratic Liberal Party expressing the ideals, opinions and heritage of our members on the West Coast of the United States. It is imperative to keep our torch burning bright, to reach all reading eyes near and far.

We are committed to preserve the Armenian lan-guage and literature, and to keep our culture and es-sence alive by inspiring the new generation with the awareness of the Armenian Cause and pride of the Armenian Identity.

This is an exceptional opportunity to relay our best wishes to all of our readers, our compatriots, and fel-low citizens, our brothers and sisters of the Diaspora

WESTERN DIOCESE OF THE ARMENIAN CHURCH2012 – A YEAR OF MANY CELEBRATIONS

In 2012, with the help of the Diocesan faithful, the clergy and the sub-committees, the Western Diocese continued to cater to the spiritual and religious needs of the growing community through religious, cultural and educational missions. The Diocese grew and at core of this growth was the consecration of two new churches – St. Garabed Armenian Church in Palm De-sert and Holy Resurrection Armenian Church in Seat-tle. The communities in these two cities had long been yearning for a religious and cultural presence. In Janu-ary 2012, in their collective prayers, the faithful praised and glorified our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ in the House of God. New church properties were also ac-quired for the Armenian Church in Las Vegas and St. James Armenian Church in Sacramento.

In 2012, Armenians worldwide celebrated the 500th anniversary of the first printed Armenian book – Ha-gop Meghabard’s collection of prayers which he called “Oorpatakirk.” In October, the Western Diocese ob-

President Barack Obama and congressional Repub-licans looked ahead today toward the next round of even bigger budget fights after reaching a hard-fought “fiscal cliff ” deal that narrowly averted potentially dev-astating tax hikes and spending cuts.

The agreement, approved late on Tuesday by the Republican-led House of Representatives after a bitter political struggle, was a victory for Obama, who had won re-election on a promise to address budget woes in part by raising taxes on the wealthiest Americans.

THE “FISCAL CLIFF” DEAL

Continued on page 2

Continued on page 2

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THURSDAY, JANUARY 3, 2013VOLUME 91, NO. 1

Nor Or Weekly Founded In 1922 Fresno, California.

11 Nor Or Weekly, Thursday January 3, 2013

served the historic event with a grandiose cultural cel-ebration.

In 2013, the Western Diocese will focus on strength-ening the Armenian Family with the love of Christ, and the call to humble service. The Church and her vision must live and thrive within the family, for the Armenian family must be the source for growth and progress of the Church.

We congratulate you on the occasion of the New Year and Christmas and wish you a long and a healthy life. May the year 2013 be a blessed one for you and your loved ones.

Prayerfully,Archbishop Hovnan DerderianPrimate

WESTERN DIOCESE . . .

and Armenia for a successful and prosperous year ahead. We wish you a year full of good health and great achievements. Let there be less turbulent times for Karabagh and Armenia, let there be less exodus from our motherland, and let there be preparedness by the government of Armenia to embrace broader democratic principles for its people.

Do not forget to read Nor Or and to spread it as well.

SHNORHAVOR NOR DARI YEV SOURP DZ-NOONT!

ADLP WESTERN DISTRICT COMMITTEE OF THE UNITED STATES

HAPPY NEW YEAR AND MERRY CHRISTMAS!

We are pleased to present to you the services that are scheduled to be held at St. Leon Armenian Cathe-dral on New Year’s Day, Christmas Eve and Christmas Day.

January 1, 2013 – Diocesan Primate Abp. Hovnan Derderian will preside over the New Year’s Day Divine Liturgy at 10:30 a.m. Prayers of Pontifical Service (Hay-rabedagan Maghdank) will be held during the service.

January 5, 2013 (Christmas Eve – Jurakaluytz) – Di-ocesan Primate Abp. Hovnan Derderian will preside over the Christmas Eve Divine Liturgy at 6:30 p.m.

January 6, 2013 (Christmas Day – Soorp Dzunoont) – Diocesan Primate Abp. Hovnan Derderian will be the Celebrant and Homilist at St. Leon Armenian Ca-thedral. The service will begin at 10:30 a.m.

At 6:00 p.m. on January 6, the Primate will host an evening Christmas reception at the Diocesan Head-quarters. All faithful are invited.

PRESIDENT . . .

in the Motherland and to those who remain in Syria. God willing, the bloodshed will stop soon and peace will come to that friendly country and for the people of Syria, including our compatriots, the life will be back to normal again.

Dear Friends,We are entering the New Year with new hopes and

great expectations of progress. We are confident that Armenia’s political and economic course is right and serves the interest of our nation. Certainly, there are things to amend, and we will do it together.

Let year 2013 come, let it walk in hundred thousands of our doors, confident and jolly, let it bring laughter and happiness, security and peace, vigor and warmth to hearts, also work and fair diligence, and boundless love to our great family, to everyone.

Happy New Year and Holly Christmas!

A RETURN TO ROOTSFilm Argues that the “Sovietization” of Armenian Spelling Was More a Curse than a Blessing!

This one hour film Haroutyoun explores the history and implications of changes made to traditional Arme-nian orthography in the 1920s. It raises a number of timely issues including how these changes have weak-ened chances for forging a united Armenian collec-tive and how it had degraded the etymology of the language. The authors call for a return to traditional spelling, arguing that it is not only feasible but a strate-gic imperative for national cohesiveness and linguistic development.

YouTube Link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=playeremb

edded&v=w9f8gA3x2c4

But it set up political showdowns over the next two months on spending cuts and on raising the nation’s limit on borrowing. Republicans, angry the deal did lit-tle to curb the federal deficit, promised to use the debt ceiling debate to win deep spending cuts next time.

Republicans, who acknowledged they had lost the fiscal cliff fight by agreeing to raise taxes on the wealthy without gaining much in return, vowed the next deal would have to include significant cuts in government benefit programs like Medicare and Medicaid health care for retirees and the poor that were the biggest drivers of federal debt.

“This is going to be much uglier to me than the tax issue … this is going to be about entitlement reform,” Republican Senator Bob Corker of Tennessee said on CNBC.

Obama urged “a little less drama” when the Con-gress and White House next address thorny fiscal is-sues like the government’s rapidly mounting $16 tril-lion debt load.

While the tax package that Congress passed will protect 99 percent of Americans from an income tax increase, most of them will still end up paying more federal taxes in 2013.

That’s because the legislation did nothing to prevent a temporary reduction in the Social Security payroll tax from expiring. In 2012, that 2-percentage-point cut in the payroll tax was worth about $1,000 to a worker making $50,000 a year.

The Tax Policy Center, a nonpartisan Washington research group, estimates that 77 percent of Ameri-can households will face higher federal taxes in 2013 under the agreement negotiated between President Barack Obama and Senate Republicans. High-income families will feel the biggest tax increases, but many middle- and low-income families will pay higher taxes too.

Households making between $40,000 and $50,000 will face an average tax increase of $579 in 2013, ac-cording to the Tax Policy Center’s analysis. Households making between $50,000 and $75,000 will face an av-erage tax increase of $822.

“For most people, it’s just the payroll tax,” said Rob-erton Williams, a senior fellow at the Tax Policy Center.

The tax increases could be a lot higher. A huge pack-age of tax cuts first enacted under President George W. Bush was scheduled to expire Tuesday as part of the “fiscal cliff.” The Bush-era tax cuts lowered taxes for families at every income level, reduced investment taxes and the estate tax, and enhanced a number of tax credits, including a $1,000-per-child credit.

The package passed Tuesday by the Senate and House extends most the Bush-era tax cuts for indi-viduals making less than $400,000 and married couples making less than $450,000.

Obama said the deal “protects 98 percent of Ameri-cans and 97 percent of small business owners from a middle-class tax hike. While neither Democrats nor Republicans got everything they wanted, this agree-ment is the right thing to do for our country.”

The income threshold covers more than 99 percent of all households, exceeding Obama’s claim, according to the Tax Policy Center. However, the increase in pay-roll taxes will hit nearly every wage earner.

Social Security is financed by a 12.4 percent tax on wages up to $113,700, with employers paying half and workers paying the other half. Obama and Congress reduced the share paid by workers from 6.2 percent to 4.2 percent for 2011 and 2012, saving a typical fam-ily about $1,000 a year.

Obama pushed hard to enact the payroll tax cut for 2011 and to extend it through 2012. But it was never fully embraced by either party, and this time around, there was general agreement to let it expire.

The new tax package would increase the income tax rate from 35 percent to 39.6 percent on income above $400,000 for individuals and $450,000 for mar-ried couples. Investment taxes would increase for peo-ple who fall in the new top tax bracket.

High-income families will also pay higher taxes this year as part of Obama’s 2010 health care law. As part of that law, a new 3.8 percent tax is being imposed on investment income for individuals making more than $200,000 a year and couples making more than $250,000.

Together, the new tax package and Obama’s health care law will produce significant tax increases for many high-income families.

THE “FISCAL CLIFF” DEAL

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From page 1

From page 1

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U.N. SAYS MORE THAN 60,000 HAVE DIED IN SYRIAN CIVIL WAR

BEIRUT, Lebanon --The United Nations said Wednesday that more than 60,000 people have died in Syria’s bloody internal war. The head of the United Nations Human Rights office, which released the num-bers, faulted the entire international community, in-cluding the U.N., for having “fiddled around the edges while Syria burns.”

The U.N. report, from High Commissioner for Hu-man Rights Navi Pillay, blamed both sides for Syria’s violence and expressed alarm that the conflict’s turn into a sectarian dispute, pitting the largely Sunni re-bel movement against Syrian President Bashar Assad’s Shiite-offshoot Alawite minority, makes it all the harder to stop.

Rebel activist groups have previously estimated the death toll at over 45,000.

St. Leon Armenian Cathedral

JANUARY 2013 NEW YEAR AND CHRISTMAS SCHEDULE

Nor Or Weekly, Thursday January 3, 2013 12

Featuring close to 600 photographs with captions, The Armenian in America has been in the making for the past four years. The volume is the work of Stepan Partamian, who traveled throughout America in search of Armenian landmarks and establishments, as well as public signs containing Armenian references.

Starting in 2009, when the project was announced, Partamian meticulously researched the destinations he was to document, and embarked on successive road trips, which encompassed most of the continental United States. In addition to his preliminary research, the author met with Armenian communities in various states, both to gain fresh insight into local histories and gather further information on Armenian landmarks worthy of inclusion in the book.

Partamian ended up taking thousands of photo-graphs of Armenian sites and signs, which were even-tually distilled into The Armenian in America — a full-color, 184-page volume documenting Armenian life in every state with an Armenian community, from Ari-zona to Washington, DC.

“The main reason that this project came about is that I’m not interested in the mere preservation of Ar-menian culture, but rather believe in nurturing and cel-ebrating its creative energies, its wonderful potential,” Partamian said. “While we Armenian-Americans claim to be proud of our long history in America, most of us don’t know the first thing about Armenian communi-ties beyond the cities or counties in which we live, let alone communities in far-flung states. As I discovered in the past four years, there is a breathtaking diversity of Armenian life in the United States.”

“I sought to document the dazzling tapestry of Ar-menian-American culture not only given the fact that, amazingly, no one had yet attempted a project of this type, but because I wanted to share the multifaceted nature of our cultural footprint with fellow Armenians, the young generation in particular,” Partamian con-tinued. “Collectively, Armenians suffer from either the superiority complex of a glorious past, or the inferior-ity complex of a victimized nation. My hope is that, through an initiative like The Armenian in America, our compatriots will form a clearer idea of the extent of our presence and accomplishments in this land, and rightfully feel a sense of shared achievement.”

The Armenian in America comprises photographs of Armenian institutions and establishments such as churches, schools, community centers, and businesses; landmarks such as statues, khachkars (stone crosses), Genocide monuments, war-veteran memorials, and various memorial plaques; and public signs such as Ar-menian street and highway names; and even Armenian flags placed in front of public buildings.

Partamian’s photographs reveal a wealth of factoids about Armenian-American history. In Ocala, Florida, for instance, the author came across two Armenian churches facing each other, one affiliated with the See of Antelias and one with the See of Echmiadzin. Al-though the two churches remain Armenian-communi-

“THE ARMENIAN IN AMERICA” A GROUNDBREAKING BOOK OF COLORFUL PHOTOGRAPHS DOCUMENTING

ARMENIANISM THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES

Yettem, is how Western Armenians pronounce the Armenian word for Eden

ty-owned, both are rented to non-Armenian congre-gations, indicating that Armenian church services are no longer held in these houses of worship.

In California, Partamian came across the town of Yettem, the only one in the United States with an Ar-menian name. In Connecticut, he photographed a sign of the Antranig Ozanian Memorial Highway, as well as the memorial stone of Haroutune Daghlian, a physicist with the Manhattan Project who had accidentally ir-radiated himself in 1945. While in Virginia, Partamian searched for the grave or a memorial of Martin the Armenian, one of the first settlers of the Jamestown Colony. As the author’s search turned up nothing, he looked for and found an extraordinary-looking tree and dedicated it to Martin the Armenian, comment-ing that, just like the Armenian people, the tree would grow and wither, but certainly give rise to new shoots.

The publication of The Armenian in America comes on the heels of a series of books by Partamian docu-menting the contributions of Armenians to American

Civilization. In Yes, We Have and its sequel, Yes, We Have Too as well as an Armenian version, titled Ayo, Menk enk, Partamian has documented the contributions of hundreds of Armenian-Americans to their adopted homeland, in fields ranging from science, technology, and literature to politics, journalism, and sports.

Partamian said that just as proceeds from the sale of the Yes, We Have series have helped fund the publica-tion of The Armenian in America, proceeds from the sale of the latter volume will benefit his next major project, the making and publication of The Armenian in the World.

A sweeping photographic survey of Armenian insti-tutions, landmarks, and signs across the entire globe, The Armenian in the World will be published just be-fore April 2015, in honor of the 100th anniversary of Medz Yeghern.

The Armenian in America, priced at $40, is available for purchase at Armenian bookstores and online at TheArmenian.com

Two Armenian Apostolic churches next to each other in Ocala, Florida.

Vartan Mamigonian Memorial Highway inHartford. CT

tential and has contributed to the development of Ar-menian basketball in recent years,” the BFA had said in a statement commenting on the appointment.“The Board hopes that he will unite the best Armeni-

an players, thus ensuring positive results during forth-coming European Championships.”The 41-year-old Bardakian is based in Los Angeles

and has worked as an assistant coach in college bas-ketball in the USA.He was a student manager at the University of Michi-

gan in the 90’s when the team reached the NCAA Final Four on two occasions and then worked as an assistant coach at Cleveland State University and Chaf-fey College.“The establishment of the men’s national basketball

team of Armenia is a direct result of the vision and leadership of the President of the Basketball Federa-tion of Armenia, Hrachya Rostomyan,” the coach said on the inception of the project.“Our goal is to identify and develop the top young

Armenian basketball players and form a competitive team that will successfully compete year in and year out in FIBA Europe competitions.”Bardakian is placing special importance on the next

steps in the process, Armenia’s first training camp, which will take place in the country’s capital Yerevan in the summer of 2013.“It is imperative that we have a successful training

camp this summer, we will be the youngest participat-ing team in 2014,” he said.

The 30th Summer Olympics and the 40th World Chess Olympiad were held this year. Armenia likewise participated in these two major sports events and re-ceived numerous medals and titles.

The top ten sports events in 2012 are as follows: 1. Armenia became three-time World Chess Olym-

piad champion.2. After a sixteen-year drought, Armenia won a silver

medal at the Olympic Games, thanks to Greco-Roman wrestler Arsen Julfalakyan.

3. Independent Republic of Armenia had its first female Olympic medalist, weightlifter Hripsime Khur-shudyan.

4. Greco-Roman wrestler Artur Aleksanyan, 22, won a bronze medal at London 2012.

5. Armenia came in 60th in the unofficial medal standings at London 2012.

6. Arthur Abraham became WBO Super Middle-weight Champion.

7. American swimmer Michael Phelps became the

most decorated Olympian of all time, with a total of 22 medals.

8. Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt became the first ath-lete to win 100 m, 200 m, and 4×100 m relay gold medals in two consecutive Olympics.

9. After winning Euro 2008 and 2010 FIFA World Cup, the Spanish national football squad also won Euro 2012.

10. Chelsea F.C. became Champions League winner for the first time in club history.

BASKETBALL IN EUROPE

ARMENIA BREAKING GROUND

T O P 1 0 S P O R T S E V E N T S I N 2 0 1 2

Arsen Julfalakyan Artur AleksanyanHripsime Khurshudyan Arthur Abraham Michael Phelps Usain Bolt

The Armenian Basketball Federation (BFA) is laying the groundwork for a milestone in the history of men’s basketball in the country.The BFA is working towards establishing and then

registering a team in the European Championship Of The Small Countries Men, in 2014.If everything goes smoothly, it will be the first time

ever that an Armenian senior men’s national team competes in a European competition.Armenia’s U16 side participated in the 2011 Euro-

pean Championship Division B in F.Y.R.of Macedonia and earned a magnificent sixth-place finish, claiming victories over traditional basketball nations like Israel and Slovakia along the way.That excellent showing probably strengthened the

BFA’s determination in undertaking the senior men’s team project.An important moment of the process came last

February, when the federation entrusted coach Carl Bardakian with the demanding task of recruiting play-ers from both inside the country and the diaspora, putting together a roster and building the team that will take to the floor to make history.“I was named head coach of Armenia on 1st Febru-

ary [but] my participation in the Basketball Federa-tion of Armenia began in 2009,” Bardakian told FIBAE-urope.com“I am very grateful and honoured for this position,”

he added.“Mr. Bardakian professionally demonstrates high po-

6’5” Garen Spendjian of the Armenia national basketball team

There is still a long way to go until the summer of 2014 but in the meantime national pride - and the support of some high-profile Armenians - helps to fuel the motivation of all those involved in the project.“While our participation alone in 2014 will be a his-

toric moment for the sport of basketball in Armenia, we want to be competitive from the outset and rep-resent Armenia with honour,” Bardakian said.“Basketball has a special place in the heart of the Ar-

menian people.“We have received tremendous support from our

fans in Armenia and outside of Armenia.“One of our biggest fans is boxing champion Vanes

Martirosyan.”

Sports teams of the Republic of Armenia at junior, youth and adult World and European championships won 150 medals: 30 gold, 46 silver and 74 bronze.

RA Ministry of Sport and Youth Affairs said that state-sponsored sport federations have organized 130 team practice sessions, held 92 championships in Ar-menia, with Armenian sportsmen having participated in 135 World and European championships.

Gold Medal of RA Ministry of Sport and Youth Af-fairs were awarded 5, commemorative medal - 1, the title of Honorary Worker of Physical Culture and Sport - 10, the title of Honored Master of Sports of the Republic of Armenia - 6, the title of International Master of Sports of the Republic of Armenia - 17 and the title of Master of Sports of the Republic of Arme-nia - 85 highly merited persons of the sport field.

Armenian Athletes Win 150 Medals in 2012

13 Nor Or Weekly, Thursday January 3, 2013

World’s Chess Olympiad team Armenia in Istanbul, Turkey

The team of Armenia – Levon Aronian, Sergei Movs-esian, Vladimir Akopian, Gabriel Sargissian, and Tigran Petrosian – won the gold medals in Istanbul after col-lecting 19,0/22,0 Match points.

This is the third Olympic title of Armenia after win-ning the gold in 2006 and 2008.

The multiple Olympic champion Armenia started the Chess Olympiad race as expected. Bolivia and Bangladesh fell victims to the powerful machine with 3:1 and 4:0 scores.

The last round was also successful for the 2006 and 2008 Olympic champions. They defeated the team of Hungary, with Movsesian taking the full point on board 2, and won their third Olympic gold medal.

ARMENIA IS THE CHESS OLYMPIAD 2012 CHAMPION!

NOR ØR% |OUNOUAR 3% 20131144

Mal.as;anz ir ba®aranin mh= n;ra®a‘ h

na;u nor ba®;r% oronq kaxmoua‘ ;n ®ous; -

rhni mi=ozow! Fa\azoua‘ nor ou \a=o[ak

ba®;rou moutqe m;r l;xouhn n;rs% incphs^

inqna;®% sa®zada,t% gnazq ;un% an,ou,t or

o[=oun;li hr ou .ra.ousic% orowf;t;u oc

mia\n gor‘nakan hr% a\l;u inqnatip ou fa -

\a founc! Dvba.tabar% saka\n% Mal.as;anz

ir ba®aranin mh= jo\l toua‘ h moutqe a\n -

pisi ba®;rou% oronz famarvhqn;re fa\;rhn

l;xoun dar;row pafa‘ ou gor‘a‘a‘ h! |a\t -

ni h% or ~rans;rhni axd;zoujiune at;nin

xgali hr!

Mal.as;anzi ba®arane k*endgrkh na;u

tayk;rhn ou jrq;rhn anfarki ba®;r% oronq

m;r vo[owourdi xanaxan fatoua‘n;re ke

gor‘a‘;n am;nour;q a®atørhn! A\d ba®;re%

amhnqe% a®anz baza®ouj;an% ounin ir;nz

g;[;zik famarvhq fa\;rhn ba®;re! Jh inco∞u

a\d ba®;re fark hr n;ra®;l nman ba®arani

me mh=% m;xi ke mna\ an\a\t! A\d ba®;rhn

ghj \i,;nq^ bh=ar;l (Tyk& Begarmek% m,ak;l%

.nam;l% fogal% kargadr;l)% bl[our (Tyk& Bul -gur% ]auar)% bøx (Jrq& Boz% gor,% gor,ago\n)%

bø, (Tyk& Bosh parap% datark)% ;øla\ (Jrq&

Yol% yanaparf% mi=oz)% ;ør[an (Tyk& Yorgan%w;rmak) ;ua\ln! |i,;l h phtq% or i w;r=o\%

ba®arane fa\;rhn l;xoui ba®;roun famar

hr% ;u oc jh^ øtar! Nman ba®;rou moutqe ir

ba®aranhn n;rs patya® ;[au or \;taga\

ba®arann;re ;us endgrk;n xanonq!

Mal.as;anz fo\akap gor‘ katara‘ h

ba®;rou a®at ørinakn;rou fa\ja\joumow!

An f;t;ua‘ h n,anauor Larousse-i a\n .øs -

qin% or k*esh& ªBa®aran me a®anz ørinak n; -

rou kma.q hº! A\s ou[[ouj;amb Mal.as;anz

;us ke grh& ªBa®e a®an]in% a®anz ørinaki^

ank;ndan h% ba®e ørinaki mh=^ k;ndananoum

hº! Ba®aranin mh= ba®;re irøq or marm-

nauoroua‘ ou k;anq staza‘ ;n xanaxan øri-

nakn;row! Ba®aranin m;‘ago\n a®au;lou -

jiunn;rhn h a\s% ;u antarako\s^ farstoujiu -

ne ;u m;‘ago\n \a=o[oujiune! Ba®aranin

ou[[agrouj;an gi‘ow% Mal.as;anz ,at yi,d

ko[mnoro,oua‘ h! |a\tni h% or 1922-in >orfr-

da\in Fa\astani ka®awaroujiune nor ou[ -

[agroujiun fastat;z% ;u a® a\d% bolor gir -

q;re tpou;zan nor% a\sinqn^ ,in‘ou ;u a[a -

ua[oua‘ ou[[agrouj;amb (baza®ou j;amb^

grabar bnagirow girq;roun% or krna \in fin^

M;srop;an ou[[agrouj;amb tpouil)!

Sa a\n ,r=ann hr% ;rb ªorphsº ba®e ke

grouhr^ ªworp;sº% ªa®ør;a\º^ ªa®or\aº% ªøra -

zo\zº^ ªorazou\zº% ªkaloua‘athrº^ ªkalwa‘a -

t;rº% ª\ou[arkauoroujiunº^ ªfou[arkaworou -

j\ounº% ª:r;uanº^ ª|;r;wanº ;un! F;t;uabar%

Mal.as;anzi nman gitnakan me piti cou -

xhr a\la'o.oua‘ ou anyo®ni ou[[agrou -

j;amb n;rka\azn;l ir stouara‘aual ba®a -

rane% manauand or armat ba®;re ambo[ -

=ouj;amb ;u anyanac;liørhn piti 'o.hin

ir;nz faraxat patk;re! A\s masin% an ,at

imastounørhn ke grh& ªBa®arane mna\oun

\atkoujiun oun;zo[ groua‘q h ;u safma -

noua‘ h ;rkar tarin;r ;u am;nour;q gor‘a -

‘ou;lou% our;mn na phtq h oun;na\ na;u

mna\oun ;u amhnqin matc;li ou[[agroujiun%

or endfanour h jh* grabaroum ;u jh* a, -

.ar fabaroumº! A\s ambo[=hn ;tq% m;xi

famar bazar]akaphs anfasknali ke mna\

\arg;li f;[inakin arta\a\ta‘ f;t;u;al

mitqe M;srop;an ou[[agrouj;an masin&

ªpa kasauor ou[[agroujiunº! <at f;ta -

qrqrakan piti ellar gitnal jh inco*w hr

ªpakasauorº^ dar;row an'o'o. mnaza‘ m;r

fra,ali ou[[agroujiune! Mal.as;anz ‘anøj

hr ®ous;rhni ;u :uropakan karg me l;xou -

n;rou% ;u qa= githr jh incqa@n xartou -

[oujiunn;r ounin anonq! Fa\;rhne ch*r krnar

baza®oujiun kaxm;l orowf;t;u ca'axanz

fin l;xou h ;u anor ba®afnciunn;re m,takan

'o'o.ouj;an mh= hin! Irøq piti 'a'a -

qhinq farzn;l \arg;li f;[inakin jh w;ro -

\i,;al l;xoun;rou axg;rhn o#r mhke mta‘;z ;u

];®nark;z ou[[agra'o.ouj;an! O*c mhke!

Inco#u ar;u;lafa\;rhne a\dpisi \andougn ou

anpatas.anatou qa\li phtq h dimhr! Parx

hr& orowf;t;u ou[[agrouj;an 'o'o.oujiune

qa[aqakan npatakn;r ke f;tapndhr ;u

ouri, ocinc&&&!

Ard% our;mn% Mal.as;anzin ke trouhr

\atouk artønoujiun ka®awarouj;an ko[mh^

tpagr;lou ambo[= a,.atanqe fin ou[[a -

grouj;amb% or .orqin mh= ørfnoujiun hr%

orowf;t;u ªanas;li .a®na,'ojoujiun a®a=

ke gar^ nor ou[[agrouj;amb tpagr;lou dhp -

qoumº% piti grhr ba®aranagir f;[inake!

A\s baza®ik artønouj;an famar Mal.as -

;anz ke parthr ka®awarouj;an% or jo\l

touau ;u a=akzoujiun zouzab;r;z nman

kojo[a\in gor‘ glou. b;r;lou famar!

***

St;'an Mal.as;anz apr;zau imastaliz

ou argasab;r k;anq! An andadroum a,.a -

t;zau minc;u .orin ‘;roujiun! Anor jo[a‘

auande faroust h! Baxoum s;roundn;r d; -

®;us piti gan øgtou;lou anor b;[oun mit -

qhn ou grichn!

Mal.as;anz fa\agitouj;an mh= piti

mna\ ibr;u ;xaki anoun! Anor m;knoumow a\s

a,.arfhn% fa\oujiune korsnzouz patouakan

gitnakan me ;u axniu fogi me! An wa. -

yana‘ h :r;uan ;u ja[oua‘ Panjhonin mh=!

Lo\s m,tn=;nakan anor bari fogiin ou

\auit;nakan fangist anor .on=a‘ osk;raz!

�

ST:"AN MAL>AS:ANZ (1857-1947)

THR X:NOB NALPANT:AN

St;'an Mal.as;anz

(<ar na.ord jiuhn ;u w;r=)

THURSDAY, JANUARY 3, 2013 1155

KA| MI AÂA+N:K A<>ARFIS :R:SIN% OW KOCUOUM H FA|%FA|KAKAN L:ÂNA<>ARFI THRN OU TIRAKALE

Wa\;lhq% kardazhq incphs ;n nkara-groum FA|IN ou FA|ASTANE&&&

Wiktor Fiukø (1802 _ 1885 jj&) `ransia -zi gro[

ª};r fnam;ni l;xoun ;s cgit;m% ba\z si -roum ;m a\n! Dra mh= Ar;u;lqn ;m xgoum% da -r;rn ;m n,maroum a\nt;[% t;snoum ;m an -z;ali .orfrdauor n,o\li ,o[ar]akoume! In]famar par‘anq h fa\;rhn jargmanou;leº!

***Singapouri Fanrap;touj;an Na.agaf

Joni Jan K;n (2 Mart% 2012)j Fa\;re .ore f;tq ;n jo[;l m;r ;rkri

pat mouj;an mh= ;u m;‘ n;rdroum oun;z;l p; -touj;an xargazman gor‘oum% inci wa® wka -\oujiunn h a\n fangamanqe% or Singapouriaxga\in .orfrdani, fandisazo[ ªør.id;aº‘a[ike anouanakocoua‘ h ‘agoumow fa\ sin-gapourzi Wanda Voakimi anouamb! :rkrouma®a=in ;k;[;zin d;® 19-rd daroum ka®ouz;l;n fhnz qriston;a\ fa\;re!

***Lh\la I'hqyi% Jara` øraj;rj% 10&12&2010 j&Ar;umtakanazra‘ Stampoulam Fa\ yar -

tarap;tn;ri f;tqe ka\! Palatn;riz minc;umargag;tinn;r% fariur tari a®a=ouanizva®angoua‘ frapouric ,hnq;ri kar;uor mhkmase Fa\ yartarap;tn;ri ,norfqn h!

***A\fan Aqjar% Jara` øraj;rj% 13&12&2010 j&Yartarap;te anoun couni&&& Pal;an en -

taniqi VJ& dari ka®ouza‘n;re m;r qa[a -qin kojo[a\in ,hnq;rn ;n! Ard;øq vamanakeci# fas;l or a\d ,hnq;ri moutqin zouza-ta.takn;r t;[adr;low m;r \arganqi tour -qe matouz;nq Pal;ann;rin!

***F;nri ~inis Linc% yanaparford% fa\aght&Nhapoliz \;to\ anpa\man mhk angam

phtq h t;sn;l Wane ;u \;to\ m;®n;l!

***H\nolds% am;rikazi mision;r&- Wan;zin;ri mh= tara‘oua‘ hr ªWann a\s

a,.arfoum h% dra.te^ a\nº asazoua‘qeº!

***:ug;ni Kisin da,nakafarIm ;rav,toujiune Fa\astani nkatmamb

siro\ arta\a\toujiun h! :s linoum ;ma,.arfi tarb;r ;rkrn;roum% saka\n a\n=;rmoujiune% orow in] endounoum ;n a\st;[^anna.adhp h!

***Austria\i na.agaf Fanz ~i,;r:s tpauoroua‘ ;m \atkaphs fa\;ri fiur -

en kalouj;amb ;u fiurasirouj;amb! Incphsna;u vpt;r;s lragro[n;row% ince ;s c;mt;snoum Austria\oum ;u Wi;nna\oum!

***Angliazi ast[aght ØlqojFamast;[oujiunn;ri fnago\n patk;ra -

n,an n;ri st;[‘o[n;re% fauanabar% apr;l ;n:'rati fowtoum% incphs na;u Ararat l;®an,r=anoum!

***Ch G;wara Aram >acatr;ani ;rav,toujiunn anmaf

h% a\n ir mh= kroum h fa\ axgi ogin^ pa\ -qari ;u \a[janaki ogin!

***|ofannhs Lh'siousG;rmanazi fasarakakan gor‘ic% fog;uo -

ra kan&- :jh mi axg ir bnakan \atkani, -n; row kocoua‘ h da®nalou bar]r m,ako\jikro[% apa da fa\kakann h!

***Ilia Hr;npourg Fa\astann a\n ;rkirn h% ore w;ra'o.oum

h zankaza‘ mardou ir fnadar;an m,ako\jinor fog;uor arvhqn;ri st;[‘man famadrou -j;an m;‘ago\n ,norqow!

***T;uit L;ngFa\astane qa[aqakrjouj;an bnørrann h!

***Loui AragonFa\astani lo\se fasnoum h m;x^ Martiros

Sar;ani ,norfiu! :ranouj;an lo\se% lousa uo -ro[ mardkanz% sar;re% ptou[n;re! Sa norowi\a\tnab;roua‘ gan] h! Dra go\ne a\nqansqanc;li h% or m;r S;xami ;u Matisi ko[qin^fariuram;akn;row phtq h a®a=naf;r jou -jiun tal Sar;anin!

***Paplø N;roudaImastasirakan ;u pohxia\i srbata,

gr; re ,arounakoum ;n apr;l a\st;[% incphscorazoua‘ ward;re% d;®;us li an,ø,a';lis;rmow!

***Hmil W;r.arnFa\ vo[owourde tarb;ruoum h k;nsasirou -

j;amb% tokounouj;amb% s;'akan y,martou -j;an fandhp oun;za‘ wstafouj;amb% kam -qow! F;nz a\s orakn;ri ,norfiu a\n m,taphs\a[janaka‘ h dours galis zankaza‘ 'or -]oujiunn;riz!

***T;nis Tauitow Bauakan h kanc;l fariur fa\i ;u nranq ke

=a.=a.;n j,namoun!

***

Âous zar P;tros M;‘i framanagrizFa\;rin pat,ayørhn gourgour;l ;u 'a[a -

q,;l ;u nranz \aya.aki vamanman famarors matouz;l!

***Hmil Tillon Fa\;re minc;u an]naxofoujiun .a[a[ashr

;n% ;u lauat;s ;n a\n pa\mann;roum% oronqkaro[ ;n \ousafatouj;an faszn;l baxmajiuaxg;ri!

***Al;qsandr Towv;nkø :s c;m xarmanoum% or fa\ vo[owrdi n;rka -

\azouzicn;re bolor bnagaua®n;roum drs;uo -roum ;n imastnoujiun% .;lq ;u iskakanmardka\noujiun% Fa\astane ;u gitouj;ane%;u grakanouj;ane ;u arou;stin ,at anoun -n;r h tou;l \a\tni ambo[= a,.arfin! :jha\s axgin bnoro, clinhin imastnoujiunn ouf;rosakanoujiune apa a\n wa[ouz ocncaz;lhr!

***Nanshn Fa\ vo[owrdi patmoujiune da famend-

fanour 'or] h! K;ndani mnalou 'or]!

***Jourq v;n;rale fa\ xinouorn;ri masin&- {araqilisa\i yakatamarte vamanakakiz

pat;raxmi patmouj;an mh= faxouadhpk®iu hr% ort;[ fa\;re apazouz;zin% or karo[;n lin;l lauago\n xinouorn;r!

***

Linc Bolor masnagitoujiunn;roum^ a®;utour%

arf;st incphs na;u p;takan ‘a®a\oujiunfa\;re coun;n mrzakiz ;u gor‘ounhouj;an‘anrak,i® da,te ambo[=owin ir;nz ];®qoumh!

***Anri Parpius:jh bolor o[b;rgoujiunn;re% oronq mard -

koujiune t;s;l h ir o[= go\at;uman enjaz -qoum% bavan;nq tarb;r mas;ri% apa dranz,arqoum am;naafauorn;re ankaska‘ fa\vo[owrdi ta®apanqn;rn ;n!

***Biuxandakan ka\sr Mauriki Anfnaxand ;u embost axg% orn aproum h

m;r mic;u&&&***

Apat Th Wil;`roua :[;l ;n faxaram;akn;r incphs ørinak 9%

10% 11% 12% ;u 13 ;rb fa\;re karo[ hin das tal;rkri axg;ri m;‘ masin% ;u akn\a\t h% orbolor a\d vamanaka,r=ann;roum fa\ri mh=ka\in a\npisi an]nauoroujiunn;r% oronqa®an] nanoum hin gitouj;an tarb;r t;sak -n;roum% astoua‘abanouj;an% srb;ri k;anqi%pohxia\i% 'iliso'a\ouj;an% pataragi%patmouj;an! <at fmout jargmanicn;r hin%;u tirap;toum hin a\npisi l;xoun;ri inc -pisiq ;n^ arab;rhne% parsk;rhne% \oun;rhne%latin;rhne

***Øsip Mand;l,tam Fa\astane girq h% orow sowor;l ;n a®a=in

mardik! ***

<a®l Til Biuxandian ir fianali xinouorn;ri fa -

mar partakan h Fa\astanin% qani or 10-rddaroum fa\kakan =okatn;re biuxandakanbanaki lauago\n masn hin kaxmoum!

***Vak Te Morgan (1857-1924jj) `ransia -

zi patmaban% fnaghtª:rkounqi dar;ri enjazqoum o#rn h ;[;l

fa\;ri dirqe! :[;l h arvanauor ;u diuzax-nakan! Arvanauor% orowf;t;u fa\ vo[owour -de^ faka®ak ir ‘ow dvba.toujiunn;rin%amrø rhn ka®ca‘ h mnaz;l ir fauatqin% irl;xouin% ir soworoujiunn;rin! Diuzaxnakan%orowf;t;u Fa\astane ci gofaz;l arzounqja';low% a\l baxmajiu paragan;roum wira -uoroua‘ xgalow ir am;najankagin xgaz-mounqn;ri mh=% xhnq h w;rzr;l ;u ar;an gnowfatouz;l ir foguo\n embostoujiuneº!

***Anjouan Mh\h (1866 _ 1936 jj&Anjouan Mh\hn n,anauor `ransiazi l; -

xouaban h% fa\aght ou fasarakakan gor‘ic!Wi;nna\i M.ijar;an Miabanoujiunoum ou -san;l h |akobos Ta,;anin ;u sowor;l grabar!1891-in a\z;l;l h H=mia‘in% t;[i mat;na -daranoum ousoumnasir;l grabar! ª:rb kax-mauorou;l fa\ grakanoujiune% vamanakakiz:uropa\i m;‘ axg;riz oc mhke ckar& d;®;usoc ~ransia\i masin .øsq kar% oc hl An -glia\i! Fa\ axga\in grakan f;[inakou -jiunn;rn a\npisi fnoujiun oun;n% or ,atda r;row g;raxanzoum ;n ;uropakan axg;rim;‘amasnouj;an f;[inakoujiunn;rin! A\nvamanak% ;rb `ransia anoune go\oujiun cou -nhr% Fa\astane m;‘ d;r h .a[az;l pat-mouj;an mh=% a\n vamanakn;roum% ;rb `ran -s;rhne d;®;us chr tarb;ruoum latin;rhniz%go\oujiun ounhr fa\;rhn kar;uor grakanou-jiunº!

S&M&

NOR ØR% |OUNOUAR 3% 20131166

ANZ:AL TAROUA| AM:NAKAR:UOR&&&

<ar& h= 2hn

ørinag‘in! Endounou;z ªMag nits kou akteº% ore patvami =ozn;r hsafmanoum irauaban S;rgh\ Magnitskou mafouan fa mar m;[auor -n;ri nkatmamb!

7& Pa[;stine stazau MAK-i ditordi kargawiyakNo\;mb;ri 29-in MAK-i Gl.a uor marmine endoun;z bana];u% orow

Pa[;stinin ditord-;rkri kargawiyak hr truoum!8& Ølimpiakan .a[;re LontonoumLontonoum |oulisi 27-iz Øgostosi 12-e ka\azan 30-rd ølimpia -

kan .a[;re! Amhniz ,at oskh m;tal nouay;z AMN-e^ 46! :rkrord ;u;rrord t;[;roum Cinastann ou M;‘ Britanian hin (38 ;u 29 m;dal)%Âousastane corrordn hr (24 oskh m;dal)!

9& Tar;ra\in a[htn;re|oulisin fxør =rf;[;[ ;[au ÂD Krasnodari marxoum! Fokt;mb;rin

ªS;ndiº 'ojorike mol;gn;z Yama\qa\oum% Qoupa\oum% Pafam;ank[xin;roum% "orjø-Âiqo\oum% Faijioum% Qanata\oum ;u AMN-oum^.l;low 110 mardou k;anq! D;kt;mb;rin ªPo`aº ja\`oune ~ilipin -n;roum .l;z 647 mardou k;anq!

10& Fiusisa\in Qor;an ar]ak;z ir a®a=in arf;stakan ar -b an;ake

D;kt;mb;ri 12-in Fiusisa\in Qorhan irakanazr;l h ªEnfa-3ºfrji®akri \a=o[ m;knarke! Frji®e ti;x;rq h tar;l arf;stakanar ban;ak! Fiusisa\in Qorha\i a\s qa\ln endounou;z orphs Pf;n ;a -ni ko[miz MAK bana];ui .a.toum!

�

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Srti da®n kski‘ow ke gou v;nqm;r sir;z;al før% ;[bør% ';sa\in%sanafør ;u faraxatin^ Ward;r;sGarakhøx ;ani mafe% or pata -f;zau :rkou,abji% 31 D;kt;mb;r%2012-in! Ja[man karge t;[ipiti oun;na\ :r;q,abji% 8 |ou -nouar% 2013-in% ;r;ko\;an vame7!00-in% S& {;uond;anz taya -rin mh=% 3325 N. Glenoaks Blvd.,Per phnq!

|;taga\in% fangouz;ali ayi-unn;re piti 'o.adrouin Fa\r; -niq!

Sgakirn;r^A\rin^ Anafit Magar;anXauake^ Nar;k Garakhøx;an:[ba\re^ Miqa\hl Garakhøx% fand;r] entan;øqQo\re^ Sirano\, Garakhøx% fand;r] entan;øqAn;re^ L;uon Margar;anAn;r]age^ |akob Margar;an% fand;r] entan;øqSanike^ Ghorg Oukar;an% fand;r] entan;øqY[el;an% Tiram;r;an% Hq,;an% :rhz;an% F;qim;an% Liparit;an%

Japag;an% "olat;an entaniqn;rn ou fama\n faraxatn;rn ouba r;kamn;re!

***"o.an ‘a[k;psaki nouiratououjiunn;re piti \atkazouin ba -

nast;[‘ o[baz;alin w;r=in ,r=ani antipn;roun fratarakman!

***Banast;[‘% baxmajiu girq;rou f;[inak% fratarakic ;u

ax ga \in gor‘ic Ward;r;s Garakhøx ;ani mafouan t.our a® -jiu% m;r .oraxgaz w,takzoujiunn;re ke \a\tn;nq fangou -z;a li a\riin^ Anafitin% xauakin^ Nar;kin% incphs na;u bo -lor faraxatn;roun!

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Srti da®n kski‘ow ke gou v;nqm;r sir;li mør% qro=% m;‘ mør ;ufaraxatin^ Silwia Pa\ ram;animafe% or pataf;zau Kiraki%D;k t;mb;r 30% 2012-in!

|ou[arkauorouj;an araro [ou -jiune t;[i piti oun;na\ Our -baj% |ounouar 4-in% 2012% khsørh;tq vame 3-in% Hillywood HilssForest Lawn g;r;xmanatan Churchof the Hills (y;rmak ;k; [;zi) mat -ran mh=% apa ja [oume^ no\n g; -r;x manatan mh=!

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Frand ;u Nax;liDoustre^ ’owinar ;u Grigor Gasnaqy;an ;u xauakn;re^ <afan

;u LousinhT[an^ Au;tiq Pa\ram;anQo\re^ Vaqlin Aljoun;anQro= doustre^ Axniu ;u Miqa\hl J;rx;an ;u xauakn;re^ L;uon%

Âob;rt ;u Â;b;ka:u fama\n Pa\ram;an% Abrafam;an% Gasnaqy;an% Aljoun;an%

J;rx;an% M;srop;an% M;liq;an% Arm;n;an% Gountaqy;an% Pa ron -;an% A®aq;l;an (Fa\astan)% Martik;an (|ounastan) entaniqn;rnou faraxatn;re!

Ja[man araro[ouj;nhn ;tq fog;ya, piti matouzoui Kl;nth\liAnou, ya,aranin mh=% 1320 West Glanoaks Blvd., Glendale, CA 91201

***"o.an ‘a[k;psaki nouiratououjiunn;re ke .ndroui katar;l

ANC-WR-in104 N. Belmont St., Suite 200, Glandale CA 91206

OC :US H TOQJ& XAR:F THMIRY:AN

M;‘ago\n Postoni fan -

ra‘anøj bvi,k ;u fa\ fa -

ma\nqi ;rkaram;a\ ;r; -

u;lin;rhn Toqj& Xar;f

Thmiry;ani \ankar‘a -

kan mafe znzoum patya -

®;z t;[uo\n fama\nqin!

Oc oq ke spashr nman ko -

rousti me! Mafe pata -

f;zau :rkou,abji 24 D;k -

t;mb;rin!

O[baz;ale anouani

mas naght hr ar;an fi -

uandoujiunn;rou% ;u ir;n

ke dimouhr masnauora -

bar bard paragan;rou

paragan;roun% no\nisk

artasafman;an ;rkir -

n; rhn! :rkar tarin;rh i w;r mas ke kaxmhr Am;rika\i m;‘a -

go\n fi.andanozn;rhn Mhshcoushz Yhnerel Fospijal-i an]na -

kax min! Faka®ak ir baxmaxba[ouj;an% sirow k∞enda®a=hr

amhn fa\ou or ir masnagitakan .namqin karøt hr!

Saka\n inc or masnauorabar fa\ fama\qin m;‘ korouste ke

nkatoui% Toqj& Thmiry;ani nouir;al gor‘ounhoujiunn h m;r m,a -

kouja\in k;anqin mh=% ;u a\n ou[[ouj;amb fa\ mamoule ;ra. -

tapart h ir;n! :rkar tarin;r inq at;nap;t;z ªPa\qarº

;u ªArminien Mirer S'hqjh\jerº ,abajaj;rj;rou Bar;kamn; -

rou ,r=anakin% oroun kaxmak;rpa‘ tar;kan nouirafauaq-ya, -

k;ro\j ];®narkn;re niuja-baro\akan m;‘ \a=o[oujiunn;r k∞ar -

]anagrhin! Inq fastat ke fauatar fa\ mamouli kar;uor d; -

rin! A\s ga[a'arow na;u kar;uor ke nkathr ªNor Ørºi xø ra -

zoume! Toqj& Thmiry;an at;nap;tn hr na;u Postoni M,akou -

ja\in |an]na.oumbin% oroun grakan-m,akouja\in ];®narkn;re

;u gro[n;rou nor fratarakoujiunn;roun nouiroua‘ ,norafafan -

dhsn;re ke mna\in fa\ girin nouiroua‘ ;xaki ;r;uo\jn;r!

O[baz;alin \ou[arkauoroujiune t;[i oun;zau <abaj% 29 D;k -

t;m b;rin% M;‘n& Postoni Sourb :rrordoujiun ;k;[;zuo\ mh=% fo -

w a nauorouj;amb Fog,& Grigor ’& Wrd& Magsout;ani% or ir dam -

banakanin mh= w;r a®au ir bar;kamin baxmako[mani ar -

vhqn;re orphs gitnakan% axgashr% fa\r;.ashr ;u bar; rar!

|ou[arkauorouj;an f;t;uo[ fog;ya,in .øsq a®in fangou z;alin

bar;kamn;rhn Dokt& Marxp;t Markos;an% or \atka phs ;ka‘

hr Los Any;leshn% ;u Grigor Qhøsh;an% at;nap;tou j;amb Thr

Mambrh A& Qfn\& Gouxou;ani!

Toqj&& Xar;f Thmiry;ani marmine am'o'ou;zau Qh\mpriyi

Mounj Øpern G;r;xmanatan mh=! Ir ;ra.tapart ‘a®a \ou -

jiunn;roun masin piti andrada®nanq a®an]in grouj;amb!

J&

THURSDAY, JANUARY 3, 2013 1177

AM:RIKA|I D:SPAN YON F:~~ERN&&&

b;rouhr na.apa\man mekapoua‘ L;®na\in {araba[i ;uAtrph\yani!

Am;rika ke ,arounakh \an] -na ®ou mnal Âousastani ;u~ran sa\i f;t Fa\astan-Atr -ph\yan safmani wra\ L;®na\in{araba[ow xinadadari oro -,oumin ;u .a[a[ouj;an pafpa -noumin% \an]nararoua‘ :uropa\iapafowouj;an .orfourdin ko[ -mh! Am;rikan bar;sirakan npa -takn;row ke ,arounakh trama -dr;l ;rkou milion tolari øvan -dakoujiun L;®na\in {araba[in!

Z;[aspanouj;an f;t a®ncoua‘farzin% paron d;spane esau jhjh;u na.agaf Øpaman gor -‘a‘a‘ h ªM;‘ :[;®nº% arta\a\ -toujiune% or ke n,anakh Z;[as -panoujiun% saka\n% a®au;labarartaqin qa[aqakanouj;an f;tkapoua‘ a\s 'a'ouk farze kemna\ lou‘;l Am;rik;an Gonkr; -sin mh=!

Troua‘ patas.ann;roun% am; -rikazi diuanaghte% krza‘inca' ank;[‘ouj;amb møt;zau outouau famapatas.an patas -.an n;r% oc anpa\man gofazou zicm;xi^ fa\;rous famar% saka\n% iw;r=o\ g;rfxør p;touj;an meord;gra‘ mi=axga\in qa[aqa -kanouj;an me lo\sin tak au;lin

kar;li chr aknkal;l diuanaghth me!D;spane ir ;r=ankoujiune

\a\tn;z ir fing ;r;.an;rowFa\astani mh= apr;low% møtikhnyancnalou fa\ vo[owourde! AnSh\nj Loui qa[aqi bnakic h ;uF®owmhakan kajolik ;k;[;zuo\fauataz;al me% gnafat;z Fa -\astani mh= Fa\astan;a\z :k; -[;zuo\ katara‘ d;re!

Auartin% .øsq a®au a®a= -nord >avak Arq& Parsam;an% or.a[a[ouj;an \ordorn;row gna -fat;z paron d;spanin a,.a -tanqe ;u a[øj;z w;r=;rs% Gen; -jiqeji Niujaoun auani dpro -zin mh= patafa‘ spanouj;anz%oronz xof k*;rja\in qsan ;ra.a\ousano[n;r ;u w;z m;‘afasakn;r!

A®a=nordarani f;t a\s ];® -narke kaxmak;rp;lou frauiroua‘hin m;r a®a=nordaranin qo\rmioujiunn;re^ FBEM% WardananzAsp;tn;re% Jhqh;an M,akou -ja\in Mioujiune% Fa\astaniØgnouj;an ~onte% Konstand -noupolso\ Fa\ouj;an Øgnouj;ankaxmak;rpoujiune% Fa\kakanOusano[az Mioujiune ;u Hsa\ -;an-K;dronakan Warvarani Sa -nouz Mioujiune!

Niu :orq

<ar& h= 6-hn

|:TO|&&& D:Â I#NC

xauake fog;kan tkarouj;an gitakiz h! Farz;r ;n oronq ;rkar ousoumnasirouj;an ke karøtin! O#w piti

enh ;u gor‘adrh xanonq! Minc;u kataroui mardkoujiune d;® orqanxof;r piti ta\!

Galow entan;kan farzin! Dar];al \atouk qnnouj;nh phtq hanznin bolor a\n ;ritasardn;re oronq amousnouj;an oro,oum kou tan!

A\s ør;roun _ gonh a\s ;rkrin mh=- amousnanaliq xo\ge mi qanivamadrouj;amb ;rb fog;uor før f;t na.aamousnakan .okoumi kefrauirouin% qanin;#r lour=i k∞a®n;n a\d fandipoumn;rn ou troua‘.orfourdn;re! Oronz ,arounakoujiune partauoric phtq h ella\na;u ’NO{Q ellalou kocoume ;u patrastoujiune^ fog;kan ;u mta -\in ka®o\zow wstaf ellalou jh ;ritasard xo\ge patrast h ;upatas.anatou ke xga\ a,.arf b;r;lou nor andam me!

:rb Shnti Fouqi =ardararin ma\re gith*r jh ir xauake Øjis -jiq h ;u xørauor d;[;rou axd;zouj;an tak _ Fanapt, Inoperidone-~hnhbj ;u Inobhriton- oronz jo[a‘ mimia\n ko[mnaki axd;zou -jiunn;roun ,arane kardalow mard ke ',aqa[oui% incph#s k∞artønhinqnir;n% orphs ma\r% a\dqan xhnq nman xauki me n;rka\ouj;an irtan mh= paf;lou! :u endfanraphs^ xhnq gno[n;re ørhnqow incou c;nf;tapndouir ir;nz gna‘ xhnqin ;u 'am'ou,tin qanakin taro -[ouj;an fam;mat! A\s bolore t;sn;lh% akanat;s ellalh ;u zau;lh;tq ;khq endouninq or nman o[b;rgoujiunn;r ardiunqn ;n ,arq meenk;ra\in ;r;uo\jn;rou ambo[=ouj;an% oronq f;xf;th m;x kefaszn;n -ørestørh ayo[ enk;ra\in a\sørouan zauali irakanouj;an!

Orphs enk;ra\in miauor^ ;khq farz tanq m;nq m;xi! - Ard;ø#q git;nq jh m;r xauakn;re inc t;sak famakargca\in

kam f;®at;sili ª.a[;rouº g;rin ;n!- Ørakan orqan vamanak ke tramadr;nq m;r xaukin f;t .øs;lou

;u anor n;rqin .®owqn ou tagnape fasknalou! - :rb m;r xauakn;re fog;kan tagnaph k∞anznin _ ard;ø#q pat -

rast ;nq phtq ;[a‘ fog;banakan øgnoujiune talou! :rb =;rmou-jiune bar]rana\ m;r xaukin bvi,ki ke wax;nq& no\ne k∞en;#nq ;rboro, fog;banakan tkaroujiunn;r ouni an!

- Ard;ø#q m;r entaniqn;re a\d faskazo[oujiune ;u miavamanakniujakan apafowoujiune ounin% xauakn;roun fog;kan tkaroujiunea.tayanac;lou! Isk amhnhn kar;uore^ ‘no[n;roun kar;nal ;u ka m; -nal endouniln h% jh inc or t;[ inc or ban s.al h% tou;al paraga -\in fam;mat phtq ;[a‘ øgnoujiune 'nt®;lou ;u est a\nm f;ta pnd;lou!

- Entan;kan Ka®o\z% ’no[akan fogataroujiun% Entan;kan Das -tiarakoujiun ;®otani men h manoukin a®a=in ør;rhn a®a= nord;loudhpi a®o[= fasounoujiun!

:rb ke .orfinq jh amhnhn arvhqauor kam sou[noz nouhrn;rowpiti kar;nanq m;r xauakn;re oura.azn;l% \i,;nq or anonz famarlauago\n nouhre m;r ir;nz f;t anzouza‘ vamanakn h% miasnabaraproua‘ ;r=anik paf;rn ;n% oronq ir;nz anmo®anali dro,me piti]g;n aproua‘ ør;rou ørinak;li nmo\,n;rou ,aranow!

Amhnhn sou[noz nouhrn angam ,at ,out ktrou;low kam finnalowa[baman ke fasni% krna\ vamanakawrhp ellal% saka\n trama -droua‘-aproua‘ pafoun jo[a‘ \ou,e \au;rv ke mna\!

<norfauor Nor Tari ;u An'or]anq 2013 ke ma[j;m^ Xar;f >ra -.ounii f;t;u;al fogi .a[a[;zno[ banast;[‘ouj;amb!

:RG KA{ANDI

Xar;f >ra.ouni

:jh amhn a\r% kin% manouk _ amhn mard Ambo[= a,.arfn - fing milia® mard - amhnqn al ør me \ankar‘ Mitqe .®ow sirte ginow axatouj;an fow;rhn Dou® patoufan bana\in "o[oz ,ouka\ fand da,t;rn i\na\in Miab;ran af;[ago® po®a\in->A{A{OUJI@UN

>a[a[oujiun .a[a[oujiun ;[ba\rn;r&&&Ør me \ankar‘Qa[aqazi kam ,inakan- ‘;r ;ritasard - amhn mard fingmilia® kam fingoukhsKour‘qe baza‘ ,ounce .a®na‘.a[a[ouj;an ]a\n;roun:jh i=nh fraparak};®q ];®qi ta\% ,[ja\ kaxmh _ ,r=anak<our=par b®nh a,.arfi ,our=% parh zatqh famar]ak ou ;rgh&-OURA>OUJI@UN

Oura.oujiun oura.oujiun ;[ba\rn;r&&& |;to\ dar];al :øjnhn minc;u ;øjanasoun _au;liM;‘ ou pxtik manc ou a[=ik amhn mard!

Gouzh no\nisk w;z milia®Fogin l;zoua‘ acq;rn \orda‘ oura.ouj;an ‘ow;row:jh waxh j;uabaz

<ar& h= 6-hn

O[=agourh ow or ;llh ir dimaz!

Xa\n fambourh sirarba‘ _ tønh@ a\d ørn anmo®az ou kanch- AXATOUJI@UN - >A{A{OUJIUN- OURA>OUJIUN ;[ba\rn;r&&&- Ø@a\n at;n_ irau or KA{AND K∞ella\ Amhn mardou amh*n ør!

NNiiuu ::oorrqq%% DD;;kktt&& 2222%% 22001122

Nor Taroua\ ma[janqn;rou orphs ,arounakoujiun m;r en -j;rzo[n;roun ou,adrouj;an ke \an]n;nq Ph\rouji Fa\ Au; -taranakan Golhyi 15 tar;kan a\s a,ak;rtoufiin ank;[‘,aradroujiune!

:s jh;u c;m t;sa‘ <ou,an Qh,i,;ane% ba\z 35-am;a\ ousou -zici me famar an iura\atouk ªjo®noufiº men h% orowf;t;uM;lgon;an Krj& Fastatouj;an im am;nhn 'a\loun a,ak;rt -n;rhs Armhn Iurnh,l;ani a,ak;rtoufin h!

NOR ØR% |OUNOUAR 3% 20131188

SIRAN S:XA (SIRAN XARI~:AN-

QIUBHL:AN) 1903-1973

d;®;us ;rb;q kar;li piti cellar m;xi famar ª:ritasard Fa\&ºifratarakoujiune apafow;l!

Mi qani ør;r ;tq% Ma\is 29% 1969 joua ka nin% Ph\rouji ªS;ra\ºimøtaka\qe gtnouo[ nøtari me a®=;u j;rji ar tønagirin'o.anzoume fastato[ ørinakan jou[j;re storagrou;zan TikinSiran S;xa\i ;u im mi=;u! A\s ørinakan 'o.an zoumi wkan ;[auamhnous ‘anøj axga\in gor‘ic ;u 'astaban >osrow Jiujiuny;aneor Tikin S;xa\i møtik bar;kamn;rhn hr% isk in‘i ‘anøj^ ja[a\in\arab;roujiunn;rou patya®ow!

***

ª:ritasard Fa\&ºi a®a=in jiue lo\s t;sau ;øj amisn;r ;tq 27D;kt;mb;r 1969-in .mbagrakan kaxmow me oroun andamn;rn hinFa\r Andranik wrd& K®an;an% Louj i Japag;an% Vira\r Da -nihl;an% P;tros J;rx;an% Ø,in Grg;a,ar;an ;u |owsh' M;lqon;an!J;rji fimnadir kaxme minc a\d 'o'o.ouj;an ;njarkoua‘ hr% oua\d patya®ow .mba\in nor a,.ata];ui me fim;re droua‘ hin!Vamanaki enjazqin nor ouv;r ;kan ambo[=azn;lou ª:ritasardFa\&ºi a,.atakizn;rou ,arq;re!

ª:ritasard Fa\&ºi a®a=in jiuin mh=% ªW;ra‘noundi :rkou >øsqº.oragrin tak Tikin Siran S;xa ke grhr&

ªN;rka\azn;l ª:ritasard Fa\oufiºi a\s jarm ouv;re% oronq anor,arounakoujiune k*apafow;n% in‘i famar ;r=ankouj;an fog;kanaproum men h!

Lour=% xgo\, ;u anko[mnakal ;[au a\s j;rje tarin;rou ir en -jazqin! Qnnadat;z a®anz wirauor;lou% gnafat;z a®anz ,'az -n;lou! F;taqrqrakan ;u øgtakar lour;rou entrouj;amb warv;zouzir enj;rzo[n;re inqnaxargazman ou[in;r 'nt®;lou!

Spas;z nor;rou ;r;uoumin!Afa anonq! Artasafmani a[=ikn;r ou t[aq% oronz piti gan

mianalou Fa\r;niqi nor o\v;re% ardhn isk acqa®ou!Ban me ka\ 'o.oua‘ famak fa\ axgin mh=! G;[;zikin% bariin ou

axniuin prptoume y,martouj;an lo\s;rowº!

***

A\d ;rkou .øsqow Tikin Siran S;xa angam me ;us ke 'asthr jhincpisi \a®a=amit an] me ;[a‘ hr ba[datmamb ir vamanakin!A\n ør;roun ;rb takauin o*c oq fauatq k*en‘a\hr s'iu®qafa\;ritasardouj;an fandhp%an a®a=inn;rhn ;[au or fauata*z anonz.ostoumin ;u cwaran;zau nora'jij ;ritasardn;rou \an]n;lou fa\fraparakagrakan marxin mh= anoun oun;zo[ auand me% a\sphsowanonz a®ij talow or fa\ fasarakakan k;anqhn n;rs ir;nz es;liqeaxatørhn arta\a\t;n% ;u ir;nz gor‘ounhouj;amb 'or];n fa\k;anqe orakauor;l tarb;r ];uow! Inq a®an]inn fin s;roundhn^ nors;roundi 'o.anzman gor‘e apafow;z ;u a\d ];uow ouri,n;roun øri-nak fandisazau!

Jh;u \arab;rabar kary ;[au ª:ritasard Fa\&ºi k;anqe boloris‘anøj Libanan;an qa[aqaziakan pat;raxmin patya®ow%a\soufand;r] an ir go\ouj;an mi qani tarin;rou enjazqin ir.øsqe esau no\n oyow ;u famar]akouj;amb% a\nphs incphs TikinSiran S;xan era‘ hr ibr;u ª:ritasard Fa\oufiºi .mbagir!

A\sør s'iu®qi mh= no\n farzadroumn;re ke krknouin!Ou#r h fa\ ;ritasardoujiune ;u i#nc ];uow piti apafowoui fin

s;roundhn^ nor s;roundin patas.anatououj;anz 'o.anzoume! O#w piti patrasth 'o.anzoumi a\n ;njafo[e or a®ij piti

en‘a\h nor ouv;rou xinouoragrou;lou fa\ fasarakakan pa\qarin^xar gazn;lou famar s'iu®qafa\ fraparakagrouj;an% grakanou -j;an ;u m,ako\ji apagan!

<at ou, h% ;rb ke sksinq o[basazouj;amb m;r ]a.o[oujiun n; -roun wra\ lal% 'o.anak vamanakin =anq \atkazn;lou ‘ragroumiyambow bar;lau;lou apaga\i m;r f;®ankarn;re!

Ou#r ;n a\sørouan Siran S;xan;re% Martiros Gou,aky;ann;re%P;ry Jaxpax;ann;re% oronq gitakza\in møt;zoumow satar;zin fa\;ritasardouj;an \a®a=dimouj;an ;u xargazoumin!

|a®a=ika\ tari ke j;uako.;nq Tikin Siran S;xa\i ‘nnd;an110-am;ake% incphs na;u anor mafouan 40-am;ake!

A\s mi qani to[;re ke grouin zo\z talou famar jh m;xmh omanqc;n mo®za‘ xinq% ir gor‘e ;u auande!

Miavamanak a\s to[;re ;ra.tagitouj;an ;u ,norfakalouj;an.øsq men ;n ou[[oua‘ bolor anonz% oronq Tikin Siran S;xa\i øri-nakow ke 'or];n s'iu®qi go\oujiune orakauor;l ;u anor t;slakanexargazn;l ousoumi% krjouj;an ;u gitouj;an yambow!

Oua,inkjen% 30 Fokt;mb;r 2012

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NOR A{ØJQ^ ªWA{OUAN S:MIN AÂ+:Uº

ka .azoum ;u Arza.;an axatagrakan pa\qar% or m;r axatamar-tikn;rou ariunow ,afoua‘ m;r patmakan fo[;roun ou wanq;roun,norf;z w;rafa\kakanazoum! Ou ke krkn;m banast;[‘in f;t& ªF;ri*qorca' dafyin ];®q;re paginq m;nqº% orowf;t;u ibr;u vo[owourd%ou ninq irauounqe axat ;u inqni,.an apr;lou& Arza.e% irda,ta\in jh l;®na\in tara‘qn;row h ou piti mna\ a\n Fa\oun% orva®an gordn h a\nt;[ iragor‘oua‘ au;li qan 2500 \ou,ar]ann;rounou yartarap;takan kojo[n;roun% wanq;roun ou m;nastann;roun!Jo[ a\s q;rjoua‘e (ªSourb Barkoujiuneº) ella\ a[øjqs ;rkrord ounouhr^ Arza.i fa\ qa=amartikn;roun% ibr;u norør;a*\ a[øjq bar] -ra]a\n!

***

<our=s^ kiraknør;a\ l®ouj;an me .orfourde k*aprhr!|ankar‘ ke xgam jh mouj h krkin ou .auar^ ba\z o*c i vamou

gi,;ra\in% a\l ørz;r;kow% mouj% .auar! Ke .ar.a';nq mi=ozin mh=lo\si ,;rt;r fauaq;lou% lousauor mitq;r stanalou m;rªnor ktaka -ranºn;rhn% ou kang k*a®n;m im anfounaz;al wi,tis mh=! I xourk*oron;m Giri ou Ga[a'ari enk;rn;r% oronzmh omanq ardhn dar];r;n \ou,ou \i,atak% isk ouri,n;r^ dadr;r ;n barba®;lh% no\nisk sa*m; tasan;rord vamoun! A®au;l a\d ouri,n;rhn omanq% ;[;r ;n xof;reªxrafapat ;souj;anzº ou c;n barba®ir% c;n .øsir% c;n gr;r! Ch#or m;nq miasin yamba\ ;l;r hinq giri ou ga[a'ari yanaparfin%;u a\s^ i .o\x y,martouj;an ;u xgastouj;an% ;u afa^ \ankar‘%,our=s tiro[ .auarin mh=% ke korsnzn;m anonz f;tq;re! Ou farz koutam Banast;[‘in^

ªEnk;*r% lau c;m t;sn;r ;s% doun ke t;sn;#sº!

Banast;[‘e ke mnar anar]agang% saka\n ir mat;anin h=;rebaz hin in‘i famar% ou bolo*r anonz^ oronz f;t miasnabar arta -sa n;r hinq&

ªTh@r% baroujiund a\sø*r% imastoujiund fima*Phtq h [rk;s a,.arfi a\s fiulhin tan=ako‘&&&º

;u a'so@s or ªThrºn al cls;z m;x% ou o*c barouj;an ;u o*c al imas-touj;an ya®aga\jn;re fasan m;r ªfiulhin tan=ako‘º!

Ou 'oqraza*nq&&&!Kisou;zanq!M;r kamqow chr an,ou,t! :[anq xof;re artaqin mouj ouv;rou!

:rkouou jiune moutqgor‘;z amhn t;[! Lo\se oun;zau ;rkou ;r;s% inc -phs ;u stou;re! M;[anc;zinq axgowin! Ourazanq g;[;zikn ou ws;me%isk y,martoujiune dar]au \arab;rakan!

A\n at;n% 'nt®;zi fa\ou kisadhmqe a\n an]in% or piti ;r;uhryanaparfis% ou miasnabar m;nq piti jiawarhinq% dhpi nor fori -xonn;r!

Gta#\% cgta#\! C;m git;r!Fandip;za\ ir;n% ;rb irarou fandhp zauakiz ellalou par-

tauoroujiun me m;x ke møt;znhr! Git;s% ch#% enk;r sir;li% or wi,tnou zaue ;rb i,.;n m;r fogin;roun% m;r w,takzouj;amb zaue m;rkra‘ koroustin% ke 'oqrana\% ke m;[mana\ ou m;nq a\dpafoun% irøq%m;r fog;kan wi,tin b;®e ke j;j;uzn;nq!

Apa% m;r xro\ze ;[au ar]agange m;x ,r=apato[ ª;[;louj;anzº!A\n at;n% ;rkouqs al% xougaf;® mta‘oumn;row ;[anq]a\nakiz <ou -,an;an Waxghnin or ir øragirn;roun mh= irauounq kou tar Tan -jonin ir a\n \a\tararouj;ane mh=% jh ª;rb fa\r;niqe wtangi takh% amhn ban ke patkani fa\r;niqinº!

_ Saka\n% mhk pa\manow mia\n&&& or lou‘oumin ;[anake ella\vamanakauor^ minc;u pa\‘a®azoume ampakoutak ;rkinqin&&&

_ .a[a[ouji*une m;r fogin;roun%_ \a\tnab;ro*ume y,martouj;an ;u xgastouj;an!A\sphs% ,arounak;low m;r xro\ze% do*un ou ;s% enk;*r sir;li% an tit -

[os ;u anfangamanq% dit;zinq ou qnn;zinq a\n^ inc or ke patafhrm;r ,our=e!

Ou fastat;zinq ;rkouqow% or armate cari*n ou cariqin^ ªxrafa-pat ;souj;anzº mh= bo\n gtno[ ;u fon ayo[ ou xørazo[ xgazoum -n;rn ;n!

A\vm% kangna‘ ªwa[ouan s;min a®=;uº% im a[øjqs ;rrord k*ou[[;mAnor%_

ªAmhn mardou fauasar jo[ bavneui amhn gan]º!

Banast;[‘in mat;anin a\d mhk h=e takauin baz ke mna\gras;[anis wra\!

C;m krnar xa\n 'ak;l!Wa[e^ nor tar;jiu men h k;anqis mh=!Vamanake ir .orfourde k*apri An_vamanakin mh=! A\s vamanak

_ parounakhn krza#nq tal ban me^ or krna\ mia.a®nouil anpara-gr;li Anvamanakin mh=!

Mia\n a\d ke mna\ m;xmh!Ouri, ocinc!

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THURSDAY, JANUARY 3, 2013 1199

ªM:R GIU{Eº^ A|O∞% CA|Z% FIMA* ªM:R FALHPEº

h tkaranal ou nafan=;l (oroun ‘anøj phtq h ellan bolore)%ªFa\astanº fimnadrame% ir vo[owrdanouhr ouvo[owrdamato\z slaqn;re phtq ch# ou[[h dhpi S'iu®q%'o.anak aknkalh ankh!

S'iu®qi mh= fa\apafpanman gor‘ønn;re sksa‘ ;n ;r;ral%ir;nz am;nhn nouirakan ca'ani,n;rhn (l;xou% ousouzic% gor‘ic%mamoul% ;ua\ln)% oc jh famapatas.an mardouvi bazaka\ou -j;an% a\l g;raxanzaphs tnt;sakan pa\mann;rou wtitouj;ankam cgo\ouj;an patya®n;row!

ªFa\astanº fimnadrami patas.anatoun;r% fon^ Fa\as ta -ni% jh fos S'iu®qi mh=% phtq h gitnan% jh Fa\astane ;u Ar -za.e m;r an'o.arin;li k®ouann;rn ;n m;r go\ouj;an ;u ax -ga\in pafan=atirouj;an!

A\sør% S'iu®qi am;nhn baba.oun ou jj.mor fa\aga[oujesouriafa\oujiune% k*anzni .ist wtangauor fangrouanh me%ªFa\astanº fimnadrame ch#r krnar ir ª®atiøjonºe kam ªFa -lhpajonºe a\s tari ambo[=ouj;amb \atkazn;l souriafa -\ouj;an% 'o.anak ª'oqrº tokos me anor \atkazn;low% isk li -bananafa\ouj;an ];®n;rhzn;re (a\sinqn^ faroustn;roun-fa -roustn;re) ir;nq foga\in ir;nz ga[oujin-fama\nqin kariq -n;re% oronz jououme a\dqan al dvouar piti cellar (ba\z%atika al ouri, a®ijow� )!

Asika inco#w ke paks;znhr fimnadramin f;[inakouj;nhnkam o#ur ke ,;[hr ir a®aq;louj;nhn% a\nqan at;n or ªfxørS'iu®qºhn fska\akan b;kor me wtangoua‘ h ou karøt^ fama -fa\kakan niujajikounqi!

ªM;r giu[eº karga.øse (zauøq ou,aza‘) fo\aka@p na.a ];® -noujiun men h% oroun patas.anatououjiunn ou partauorou-jiune k*i\nan patkan ko[m;roun wra\% saka\n% a*\s fangroua -nin% fratap loxounge phtq h fnch∞&

ªM:R FALHPºe (ima souriafa\oujiune)!Isk asor mh= oc mhk qa[aqakan ar;u;loum ka\% oc al ko[m -

nak zoujiun% a\nqan at;n or ªmardasirakan øvandakoujiun -n;rº ke fasnin fon!

M;r a\s .orfrda‘oujiunn;re or;uh ];uow ªFa\astanº fim-nadrame stou;r;l c;n mitir% ba\z% anfrav;,t h anor t;[n oud;re YI<D bnoro,;l% manauand anonz ko[mh% oronq s'iu®qafa\irakanouj;an mh= ke \auaknin ellal a®a=nordn;r kam anormh= n;rka\azouzicn;r!

Isk a\d t;[n ou d;re i#nc krnan ellal% bazi fasknaloupafou ou frama\akanouj;an lr=oujiune% a®au;l ªauandakou-jiuneº c‘a®a\;zn;lou&&& ªauandakanº gor‘;la];ui me% orn h^ªauan dakanørhnº ªj;lhjonº irakanazn;le% orowf;t;u pafan -=a‘e ªm;rnº h% atika ella\ giu[ jh a\l tarb;rak% ba\z fimaSOURIAFA|OUJIUN!

K*esoui ªfaskzo[in ,at bar;uº% ba\z% cfasknalou ban meka#\ asor mh=&&&!

Ph\rouj% 7 D;kt;mb;r 2012

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OU<ADROUJIUN

Aljatina\i mh= war]ou h

Jhqh;an M,akouja\in Miouj;an

W;ranorogoua‘ ou bar;xardoua‘

Ph,khøjiur;an k;droni g;[at;sil srafe%

\armar bolor a®ijn;rou famar

Manramasnouj;anz famar kar;li h

f;®a]a\n;l Ghorg Qhø,khr;anin^ f;t;u;al

jiuow&

(626)833-3102

|ARGANQI :R:KO| NOUIROUA’ ARV&T& |OWSH" AUAG QFN|& |AKOB:ANI

fogin;re k;rt;lou srbaxan a®a -q;louj;an mh=% qanxi niujakanka®o\zn;re incqan al ta ro[ou -j;amb m;‘ ellan% a\ nouam;na\ -niu au;li m;‘ h a\n marde% orgi th fogi k;rt;l ;u a\n al As -tou‘o\ sirown ou imastouj;amb!Astou‘o\ sirow ou imastouj;ambl;zoun fogin ir mh= ke gtnhouvakanoujiune ir fa\;azqn

ou[[;lou a® Astoua‘% dhpi ;r -kinq! :u a\sør a,.arfi k;anqinmh= mardou fogin k;rt;lousrbaxan ou nouirakan gor‘inphtq h nouiroui amhn mard% ;jh;rb;q k*oux;nq april .a[a[ oua,.arfe dar]n;lou famar .a -[a[ouj;an ørrane!

Srbaxan Før ørfnouj;ana[øj qow 'akou;zau \i,atak;lia\s ;r;kon!

<ar& h= 7-hn

FNATIP GIRQ:ROU N:RKA|AZOUM

famar ir;nq xir;nq entr;lin;rka\o[ katoun;r ;u a\ln% i t;spiti gan ;u ir;nz d;r;rn pitikatar;n ’I’A{-i asparhxinmh=º!

<our= vam me t;uo[ouj;ambn;r ka\azoumin a®ijow% b;mina® =;u s;[ani me wra\ zouza -drou j;an droua‘ hin Thr Førpatkano[ girq;rhn ouj fator -n;r^ n;rkan;rou f;taqrqroujiunegofazno[!

Øriord Gou\oumy;an% ,norfa -kalouj;an ir .øsqin mh= \i,;zor Los Any;lesi ,r=anin mh= 2012tarouan enjazqin fa\ grat-pouj;an 500-am;aki \i,atakou -jiune sks;r hr Mart amisin^"a satina\i Jhqh;an M,akou -ja \ini ];®narkow ;u dasa.ø -sou j;ambe^ Arxouman;an qafa -na\in ;u tarouan enjazqintar b;r mioujiunn;rou ko[mhkax mak;rpoua‘ baxmajiu ];® -

nark n;rh ;tq% tarin k*auarthrD;kt;mb;rin% dar];al Jhqh;anM,akouja\ini ];®narkow me^dar];al Arxouman;an qafa na -\in qnnarkoumowe& apa^ frauir;zG;r,& Thr :'r;m Arq& Japag -;ane^ 'akman .øsqi! SrbaxanFa\re møthn ‘anøj me Thr Før%\i,;z Anjiliasi Dpr;wanqi irfin bar;kamin tpagra‘ f;[i -nakoujiunn;roun farstoujiunnou arvhqe% incphs na;u Thr Førkatara‘ m,akouja\in la\na ‘a -ual gor‘ounhouj;an drakan ar -vhqe! Srbaxane drouat;z na;uJhqh;ani Warcouj;an ,norfalia,.atanqe fama\nqhn n;rs!

<at gnafat;li ];®nark me;us ke framznhr Jhqh;an M,a -kou ja\ini Los Any;lesi Masna -yiu[e^ Kl;nth\li Fanra\in Gra -daranin mh=!

Auartin% fiur;re ;rkar \a -m;zan fiurasirouj;an s;[anin,our=!

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2200 NOR ØR% |OUNOUAR 3% 2013

2012 J& FA|ASTANI 10LAUAGO|N MARXIKN:RE

Fa\astani Marxakan Lragro[n;ri Da, -nouj;an (FMLD) anzkazra‘ farzmane mas-nakz;l ;n 30 marxakan lragro[n;r% ori ar -diunqoum 2012-i Fa\astani lauago\n marxikh yanacou;l \ounaf®omhakan oyi embi, Lon -toni ølimpiada\i 'o.a.o\;an Arshn+oul`alak;ane!

Fa\astani 10 lauago\n marxikn;re1& Arshn +oul`alak;an (ff emb,amart) –

294 miauor2& Arjour Al;qsan;an (ff emb,amart) –

2503& F®i'simh >or,oud;an (‘anramart) –

2264& L;uon Aron;an (,a.mat) – 2035& :r=anik Au;tis;an (fra]goujiun) – 1316& |owfannhs Dauj;an (yiutø) – 977& Wladimir |akob;an (,a.mat) – 958& |aroujiun M;rtin;an (marmnamarxou-

jiun) – 749& Arman :r;m;an (j;qouantø) – 6810& Wacik Wardan;an (sambø) – 64Mrza,r=an 2012-e irøq \a=o[ hr ARSHN

+OUL~ALAK:ANI famar! 74 qk& qa,a\inkargoum :uropa\i a®a=noujiunoum dar]aupronxh mrzanakakir% isk Lontoni ølimpia -kan .a[;roum Arshne bauararou;z ar‘ajhm;talow% ore ;us m;‘ nouayoum h fa\ embi,ifamar! ªIn] famar tarin g;raxanz hrº%-as;l h Arshne! Ithalakan da®nalou famarcbauakanazr;z mia\n ølimpiakan oskhm;tale! |a=o[ tari hr na;u an]nakan k;an -qoum^ amousnaza\% ince ,at kar;uor hr!

2-rd t;[e xba[zr;l h \ounaf®omhakan oyiemb,amarti mhk a\l embi, minc;u 96 qk&qa,a\in ARJOUR AL:QSAN:ANE! Minc;uLonton m;kn;le Arjoure ir;n g;raxanz hdrs;uor;l :uropa\i a®a=noujiunoum noua -y;low a.o\;ani tit[ose! Isk ølimpiakan.a[;roum fa\ embi,e dar]au pronxh m; -talakir% cna\a‘ lour= wnasoua‘qin!

Lauago\n ;®;ake ;xra'ak;l h ‘anror-doufi FÂI"SIMH >OUR<OUD:ANE% oreLontoni ølimpiakan .a[;roum 75 qk&-izbar]r qa,a\inn;ri mrza,aroum dar];l hrpronxh m;talakir! Na Lontoni ølimpia ka -noum m;r marxikn;riz a®a=inn hr% or m;talnouay;z!

4-rd t;[oum fa\ ,a.matistn;ri a®a -=atar L:UON ARON:ANN h% ore gl.auoroumhr FF ,a.mati t[amardkanz fauaqakaneStampouloum ka\aza‘ ,a.mati fama,.ar -fa\in ølimpiada\oum! Bazi jima\in \a[ -janakiz% L;uone mhk oskh m;tal hl nouay;z1-in .a[ata.taki wra\ zo\z toua‘ laua-go\n ardiunqi famar! Taroua\ enjazqoumAron;ane \a=o[ fandhs ;kau mi ,arq ouv; -[ago\n mrza,ar;roum% isk w;r=;rs Cinas -tanoum ka\aza‘ mtauor .a[;ri ,a.matimrza,aroum L;uone \a[jo[ dar]au ªko\rº,a.matoum!

5-rd t;[e xba[;zr;l h dar];al Fa\astanw;radar]a‘ 'or]a®ou fra]ig :R+ANIKAU:TIS:ANE% ow dar]au st;nda\in fra -]gou j;an :uropa\i a.o\;anoufi!

6-rd t;[oum yiuto\ist |OWFANNHS DA -UJ:ANN h! Na :uropa\i a®a=noujiunoum

dar];l h ar‘ajh m;talakir ;u wat fandhsc;kau ølimpiada\oum!

7-rd t;[oumn h m;r am;na'or]a®ougor‘o[ ,a.matistn;riz mhke WLADIMIR|AKOB:ANE! Na ;us m;‘ n;rdroum oun;zaum;r ølimpiakan fauaqakani \a=o[oujiunoum^3-rd angam arvananalow oskh m;tali!

8-rd forixonakanoum h marmnamarxik|AROUJIUN M:RTIN:ANE! Nra am;nam;‘\a=o[oujiunn anzno[ taroum :uropa\ia®a= noujiunoum nouaya‘ pronxh m;taln hr!

9-rd t;[oumn h j;qouanto\ist ARMAN:R:M:ANE! Kaxanoum ka\aza‘ ølimpiakanwarkani,a\in mrza,aroum g;raxanz fandhsgalou ,norfiu :uropa\i na.kin a.o\;aneLontonoum møt hr mrzanakakir da®naloun%

saka\n marxakan ba.te ;r;s hr j;q;l fa\marxikiz% ore bauararou;z 5-rd t;[ow!Lauago\n tasn;ake ;xra'ak;l h Fa\astania\s taroua\ lauago\n sambist yanacoua‘WACIK WARDAN:ANE! Na \a=o[ mrza;lo\j -n;r oun;zau a,.arfi ;u :uropa\i a®a=nou -jiunoum nouay;low famapatas.anabarar‘ajh ;u pronxh m;taln;r!

Bazi n,oua‘ marxikn;riz% marxakan lra-gro[n;rn ir;nz farzaj;rjikn;roum n,;l ;n;us 13 marxikn;ri anounn;r! A\d zankoum ;n`oujpolistn;r F;nri. M.ijar;ane% :ouraMowsis;ane% Âoman B;r;xowskin% Sargis|owsh';ane% Arax Øxbilise% axat oyi embi,Dauij Sa`ar;ane% sambistn;r M.ijarM.ijar;ane% Tigran Kirakos;ane% ff oyiem bi, :ouri Patrikh;ue% ,a.matistn;rGabrihl Sargs;ann ou S;rgh\ Mowsis;ane%‘anrord Fa\k |akob;ann ou b®nzqamartikNikol |aroujiunowe! Lauago\n jim h yana-cou;l ,a.mati ølimpiada\i a.o\;an Fa\as -tani t[amardkanz fauaqakane! 2-rd t;[exba[;zr;l h ,a.mati kananz ªMikaº akoum -be% ore nouay;l h :uropa\i akoumba\ina®a= nouj;an 'o. a.o\;ani tit[ose! La -uago\n ;®;ake ;xra'ak;l h FF ff oyi emb -,a marti fauaqakane% ore :uropa\i a®a= -nouj;an jima\in fa,ouarkoum xba[;zr;l h3-rd t;[e!

FMLD_i 10 lauago\n marxikn;ri zouzakeqnnadatouj;an h arvanaz;l% mi ,arq da, -noujiunn;ri [;kawarn;riz ko[miz!

A\sphs% F~D-i na.agaf Âoubhn Fa\ra -p;t;ane as;l h& ªTaroua\ lauago\n marxik -n;ri zouzake% ore oc a\l inc h% qan fa\kakansporte warkab;k;lou f;rjakan 'or]º!

F~D-i na.agaf Âoubhn Fa\rap;t;anenkati ounhr 10 lauago\nn;ri zouzakoum FFfa uaqakani `oujpolistn;r F;nri. M.i -jar ;ani% :oura Mowsis;ane ;u miusn;ribazaka\oujiune!

FAØk-i na.agaf Gagik ’a®ouk;aneªØya.º ®;storana\in famaliroum lauago\nmar xikn;ri parg;uatrouj;an araro[ou -

j;an vamanak m;knaban;l h F;nri. M.i -jar;ani lauago\n tasn;akoum c\a\tnou;loupatya®n;re&

- F;nri. M.iarj;ann hl m;r axgi pa -tiue bar]r h pafoum% yanac;l h talis m;r'oqr p;toujiune drsoum! Ba\z ouxoum ;mas;l% or paron ’a®ouk;ane ci oro,oum^ owphtq h endgrkoui lauago\n tasn;akoum% daoro,oum h FMLD-nº!

:jh F;nri. M.iarj;ann ardhn a, .ar -foum \a\tni `oujpolist h% da m;r patiun h;u dra famar na a\sør Gagik ’a®ouk;aniko[miz arvananoum h bar]r parg;ui FAØK-ioskh ,qan,ani!

F;nri. M.iarj;ann hl ir `h\spouqi h=imi=ozow dim;l h ;rkrpagoun;rin^ andra-

da®nalow FF lauago\n marxiki qouharkou -j;an ardiunqn;rin!

- Ouxoum ;m as;l% or a\d .ndirn in] cif;taqrqroum! :s ;rb;q c;m .a[az;l m;tal -n;ri kam kocoumn;ri famar! :s amhn inc ar;l;m% or karo[anoum øgn;l m;r faua qakanin%m;r ;rkrin ou im ;rkrpagoun;rin% oura.a -zn;l m;r vo[owrdin ;u ,arounak;lou ;m amhninc an;l% a,.at;l orphsxi im .a[ow au;liøgtakar lin;m m;r fauaqakanin ou im;rkrin! :s k*oux;na\i% or lauago\n marxikientroujiunn;re linhin au;li ardar ;uaxniu&&& Isk inc w;rab;roum h FAØK-i oskh,qan,anin ;u ,[ja\in% or farznoum ;n ;rkr-pagoun;re% as;m or ;s Fa\astanoum c;m%ba\z c;m patrastuoum a\d parg;ue stanal%qani or ;s kar‘oum ;m% or phtq h stanama\n mrzanakn;re% oronq truoum ;n ardar ;uaxniu mrzakzouj;an ardiunqoum% isk mna -za‘e in] ci f;taqrqroum!

:s orphs marxik ,norauoroum ;m Fa\as -tani bolor lauago\n marxikn;rin ;u zan -kanoum a®o[=oujiun!

|au;l;nq% or FAØK-i na.agaf Gagik’a®ouk;ane Arshn +oul`alak;anin nouir;l hbnakaran!

MARXAKAN LOUR:R

AU:TIS BA|RAM:AN

Arshn +oul`alak;an Arjour Al;qsan;an F®i'simh >or,oud;anL;uon Aron;an Arman :r;m;an

FF ,a.mati t[amardkanz fauaqakane