non-lethal weapons: technologies & global market...
TRANSCRIPT
2014-2020
Homeland Security Research Corp.
Non-Lethal Weapons: Technologies & Global Market
Non-Lethal Weapons: Technologies & Global Market – 2014-2020
© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 2
Non-Lethal Weapons: Technologies & Global Market
2014-2020
May 2014
Non-Lethal Weapons: Technologies & Global Market – 2014-2020
© Copyright HSRC, 2014 | 2014-051055193| 3
Table of Contents
1 Executive Summary ..................................................................................... 28
1.1 Major Findings ..................................................................................... 28
1.2 Major Conclusions ............................................................................... 33 1.3 Global Non-Lethal Weapons (NLW) Market Outlook ........................... 35
1.3.1 Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Technology - 2011-2020............................................................................................... 35
1.3.2 Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 ...................................................................... 35
1.3.3 Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Region - 2011-2020 ........ 36 1.3.4 Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Country - 2011-2020 ....... 37
GLOBAL MARKET ................................................................................................ 38
2 NLW Market Drivers ..................................................................................... 38
3 NLW Market Inhibitors.................................................................................. 42
3.1 Non-Lethal Weapons: Business Opportunities & Challenges .............. 44 3.2 Non-Lethal Weapons HLS & Public Safety Industry: SWOT Analysis . 45
3.2.1 Strengths ....................................................................................... 45 3.2.2 Weaknesses .................................................................................. 47
3.2.3 Opportunities ................................................................................. 48 3.2.4 Threats .......................................................................................... 48
4 NLW Market Competitive Analysis .............................................................. 50
5 Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Technology - 2011-2020 ............. 51
6 Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) - 2011-2020 ............................................................................................................... 53
6.1 Overview .............................................................................................. 53 6.2 Global Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ............................................. 55
6.3 Global Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ............................. 56
7 Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Region - 2011-2020 ..................... 57
7.1 Total NLW Market by Region – 2011-2020 .......................................... 57 7.2 Military NLW Market by Region – 2011-2020 ..................................... 59
7.3 Law Enforcement NLW Market by Region – 2011-2020 ..................... 61
8 Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Country - 2011-2020 ................... 63
REGIONAL MARKETS .......................................................................................... 64
9 North America Non-Lethal Weapons Market – 2011-2020 ........................ 64
9.1 North America NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 ............................................................................................................. 64
9.2 North America Military NLW Market - 2011-2020................................. 66
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9.3 North America Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ................ 67
10 Latin America Non-Lethal Weapons Market – 2011-2020 ......................... 69
10.1 Latin America NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 ............................................................................................................. 69
10.2 Latin America Military NLW Market - 2011-2020.................................. 71
10.3 Latin America Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ................. 72
11 Europe Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ...................................... 73
11.1 Europe NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020.... 73 11.2 Europe Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ............................................ 75
11.3 Europe Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................... 76
12 Middle East Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ............................. 77
12.1 Middle East NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-202077 12.2 Middle East Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ..................................... 79
12.3 Middle East Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 .................... 80
13 Asia-Pacific Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ............................. 81
13.1 South Korea NLW Market Background ................................................ 81 13.2 Australia NLW Market Background ...................................................... 82
13.3 Asia-Pacific NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-202083 13.4 Asia-Pacific Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ..................................... 85
13.5 Asia-Pacific Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 .................... 86
NATIONAL MARKETS ........................................................................................... 87
14 U.S. Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ........................................... 87
14.1 Introduction .......................................................................................... 87
14.2 U.S. Law Enforcement Agencies Data ................................................. 87 14.3 U.S. DOD NLW .................................................................................... 88
14.4 DoD and DHS NLW Technologies Programs ...................................... 88 14.4.1 The DoD Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Programs ............................. 88
14.4.2 Joint Integration Program (JIP) ...................................................... 90 14.4.3 U.S. Army Non-Lethal Weapons Program ..................................... 91
14.4.4 U.S. Marine Corps Non-Lethal Weapons Programs ...................... 92 14.4.5 U.S. Navy Non-Lethal Weapons Program ..................................... 92
14.4.6 U.S. Air Force Non-Lethal Weapons Program ............................... 92 14.4.7 U.S. Special Operations Command Non-lethal Weapons
Program ......................................................................................... 93 14.4.8 U.S. Coast Guard Non-lethal Weapons Program .......................... 94
14.5 U.S. NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 ....... 94 14.6 U.S. Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ................................................ 97
14.7 U.S. Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ................................ 98
51 Mexican NLW Market – 2011 -2020 .............................................................. 99
15.1 Mexico Market Background ................................................................. 99 15.1.1 Geopolitical Background ................................................................ 99
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15.1.2 Facts & Figures ............................................................................. 99
15.1.3 Mexico Security Market ............................................................... 100 15.1.4 Mexico Security Industry.............................................................. 101
15.1.5 Terror & Crime in Mexico ............................................................. 102 15.1.5.1 Terror in Mexico .................................................................. 102
15.1.5.2 Crime in Mexico .................................................................. 102 15.1.6 Mexico HLS & Public Safety Agencies ........................................ 103
15.2 Market Background ............................................................................ 105 15.3 Mexican NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 106
15.4 Mexican Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................................ 108 15.5 Mexican Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020........................ 109
51 Brazilian Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ................................. 110
16.1 Brazil Market Background .................................................................. 110
16.1.1 Facts & Figures ........................................................................... 110 16.1.2 Brazil Geopolitical Analysis .......................................................... 110
16.1.3 Security Market ............................................................................ 113 16.1.4 Terror & Crime in Brazil ............................................................... 114
16.1.4.1 Crime .................................................................................. 114 16.1.4.2 Counterterrorism-Related Activities..................................... 114
16.1.5 Legislation & Law Enforcement ................................................... 114 16.1.6 Brazil HLS & Public Safety Agencies ........................................... 116
16.2 Market Background ............................................................................ 117 16.3 Brazilian NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 117 16.4 Brazilian Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................................ 119
16.5 Brazilian Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ....................... 120
51 U.K. Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ......................................... 122
17.1.1 Facts & Figures ........................................................................... 122 17.1.2 Economy ...................................................................................... 122
17.1.3 U.K. Security Market .................................................................... 123 17.1.4 U.K. Security Industry .................................................................. 123
17.1.5 Terror & Crime in the U.K. ........................................................... 124 17.1.5.1 Countering International Terrorism..................................... 124
17.1.6 Legislation & Law Enforcement ................................................... 124 17.1.7 U.K. HLS & Public Safety Agencies ............................................. 127
17.2 Market Background ............................................................................ 129 17.3 U.K. NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 ..... 129
17.4 U.K. Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 .............................................. 131 17.5 U.K. Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 .............................. 132
18 German Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ................................... 134
18.1.1 Facts & Figures ........................................................................... 134
18.1.2 Germany Short Range Geopolitical Outlook ................................ 134 18.1.3 Economy ...................................................................................... 135
18.1.4 Security Market ............................................................................ 136 18.1.5 Security Industry .......................................................................... 136
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18.1.6 Terror & Crime in Germany ......................................................... 136
18.1.7 Germany HLS & Public Safety Agencies ..................................... 137 18.2 German NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 139
18.3 German Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................................ 141 18.4 German Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................ 142
51 French Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 .................................... 143
19.1.1 Facts & Figures ........................................................................... 143
19.1.2 Economy ...................................................................................... 143 19.1.3 Security Market ............................................................................ 144
19.1.4 HLS Market .................................................................................. 145 19.1.5 France Security Industry Companies ........................................... 145
19.1.6 Terror & Crime in France ............................................................. 146 19.1.7 Legislation & Law Enforcement ................................................... 146
19.1.8 France HLS & Public Safety Agencies......................................... 148 19.2 Market Background ............................................................................ 149
19.3 French NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 .. 149 19.4 French Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 .......................................... 151
19.5 French Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 .......................... 152
20 Spanish Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 .................................. 154
1.02 Market Background ............................................................................ 154 20.1.1 Facts & Figures ........................................................................... 154
20.1.2 Economy ...................................................................................... 154 20.1.3 Spain Security Market.................................................................. 155 20.1.4 Terror & Crime in Spain ............................................................... 155
20.1.4.1 Terror in Spain .................................................................... 155 20.1.4.2 2012 Terrorist Incidents ...................................................... 156
20.1.5 Legislation & Law Enforcement ................................................... 156 20.1.6 Spain HLS & Public Safety Agencies........................................... 157
20.2 Spanish NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 158 20.3 Spanish Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................................ 160
20.4 Spanish Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................ 160
21 Russian Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 .................................. 162
21.1 Geopolitical Background .................................................................... 162 21.1.1 Facts & Figures ........................................................................... 162
21.1.2 Economy ...................................................................................... 162 21.1.3 Security Market in Russia ............................................................ 163
21.1.4 Security Companies in Russia ..................................................... 164 21.2 Terror & Crime in Russia ................................................................... 164
21.2.1 Terror in Russia ........................................................................... 164 21.2.2 2013 Terrorist Incidents ............................................................... 165
21.2.3 Crime in Russia ........................................................................... 166 21.2.4 Legislation & Law Enforcement in Russia.................................... 166
21.3 Russia HLS & Public Safety Agencies ............................................... 167 21.4 Market Background ............................................................................ 167
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21.5 Russian NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 168
21.6 Russian Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................................ 171 21.7 Russian Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................ 172
22 Turkish Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ................................... 173
22.1 Market Background ............................................................................ 173
22.1.1 Facts & Figures ........................................................................... 173 22.1.2 Turkey Security Market ................................................................ 174
22.1.3 Turkey Security Industry .............................................................. 175 22.1.4 Terror & Crime in Turkey ............................................................. 176
22.1.5 2012 Terrorist Incidents ............................................................... 177 22.1.6 Legislation & Law Enforcement ................................................... 178
22.1.7 Turkey HLS & Public Safety Agencies ......................................... 180 22.2 Turkish NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 . 181
22.3 Turkish Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 .......................................... 183 22.4 Turkish Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ......................... 184
23 Israeli Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ...................................... 185
23.1 Geopolitical Background .................................................................... 185
23.1.1 Facts & Figures ........................................................................... 185 23.1.2 Israel Economy ............................................................................ 185
23.1.3 Israel Security Market .................................................................. 186 23.1.4 Israel Homeland Security Industry ............................................... 187
23.1.5 Israel Defense Forces.................................................................. 189 23.1.6 The Israeli National Police (INP), ................................................. 190
23.2 Terror, Crime & Natural Disasters in Israel ........................................ 190
23.2.1 Continued Terrorist Threats ........................................................ 190 23.2.2 2012 Terrorist Incidents ............................................................... 192
23.3 The Israeli NLW Market Background ................................................. 194 23.4 Israeli NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 ... 197
23.5 Israeli Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ............................................ 199 23.6 Israeli Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................... 200
24 Egyptian Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ................................. 202
24.1 Egyptian NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 202
24.2 Egyptian Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ....................................... 204 24.3 Egyptian Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ....................... 205
51 Saudi Arabian Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ....................... 206
25.1 Saudi Arabia Market Background ...................................................... 206
25.1.1 Economy ...................................................................................... 210 25.1.2 Terror in Saudi Arabia.................................................................. 210
25.1.2.1 2012 Terrorist Incidents ...................................................... 211 25.1.3 Legislation & Law Enforcement ................................................... 211
25.1.4 Saudi Arabia HLS & Public Safety Agencies ............................... 212 25.2 Market Background ............................................................................ 213
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25.3 Saudi Arabian NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 ........................................................................................................... 214
25.4 Saudi Arabian Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ............................... 217
25.5 Saudi Arabian Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 .............. 218
51 UAE Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020......................................... 219
26.1.1 Facts & Figures ........................................................................... 219 26.1.2 Economy ...................................................................................... 219
26.1.3 U.A.E. Security Market ................................................................ 220 26.1.4 Counterterrorism .......................................................................... 222
26.1.5 Legislation & Law Enforcement ................................................... 223 26.1.6 U.A.E. HLS Agencies................................................................... 224
26.2 Market Background ............................................................................ 225 26.3 UAE NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 ...... 225
26.4 UAE Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 .............................................. 227 26.5 UAE Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 .............................. 228
51 Indian Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ...................................... 230
27.1.1 Geopolitical Background .............................................................. 230
27.1.2 India Short Range Geopolitical Outlook ....................................... 230 27.1.3 Economy ...................................................................................... 231
27.1.4 Security Industry .......................................................................... 232 27.1.5 Security Market ............................................................................ 232
27.1.6 Terror in India .............................................................................. 234 27.1.7 Legislation & Law Enforcement ................................................... 235 27.1.8 India HLS & Public Safety Agencies ............................................ 236
27.2 Market Background ............................................................................ 237 27.3 Indian NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 .. 239
27.4 Indian Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ............................................ 241 27.5 Indian Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................... 242
52 Chinese Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 .................................. 243
28.1 Geopolitical Background .................................................................... 243
28.1.1 Facts & Figures ........................................................................... 245 28.1.2 Economy ...................................................................................... 245
28.1.3 China Security Market ................................................................. 246 28.1.4 Terror ........................................................................................... 246
28.2 China HLS & Public Safety Agencies ................................................. 248 28.2.1 China Ministry of State Security ................................................... 249
28.3 Market Background ............................................................................ 249 28.4 Chinese NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020 251
28.5 Chinese Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................................ 253 28.6 Chinese Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ........................ 254
51 Japanese Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ................................ 255
29.1 Facts & Figures .................................................................................. 255
29.2 Economy ............................................................................................ 255
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29.3 Security Market .................................................................................. 255
29.4 Japan Security Industry ..................................................................... 256 29.5 Japan HLS & Public Safety Agencies ................................................ 257
29.6 Market Background ............................................................................ 258 29.7 Japanese NLW Market by Vertical Market (User Sector) – 2011-2020258
29.8 Japanese Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ...................................... 260 29.9 Japanese Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ..................... 262
TECHNOLOGIES ................................................................................................. 263
30 Non-Lethal Weapon Technologies ............................................................ 263
30.1 Several Non-Lethal Weapons & Systems Categories ........................ 263
30.1.1 Kinetic Non-Lethal Weapons ....................................................... 263 30.1.2 Direct-Fired Non-Lethal Projectiles .............................................. 264
30.1.3 Concurrently Launched Multiple Kinetic Projectiles ..................... 264 30.1.4 NLW “Sting-ball” Grenades .......................................................... 264
30.1.5 Chemical Non-Lethal Systems .................................................... 265 30.1.6 Area Denial NLW Procedures: ..................................................... 265
30.1.7 Optical NLW Incapacitation Devices ............................................ 266 30.1.8 Acoustical Non-Lethal Devices .................................................... 266
30.1.9 Electro-Muscular NLW ................................................................. 267 30.2 Counter-Personnel NLW Technologies .............................................. 268
30.2.1 Overview ...................................................................................... 268 30.2.2 Electromagnetic NLW Technologies ............................................ 269
30.2.2.1 Microwave NLW .................................................................. 269
30.2.2.2 Electromagnetic Launcher .................................................. 269 30.2.2.3 Electromagnetic Mines ........................................................ 270
30.2.2.4 Laser Based NLW ............................................................... 270 30.2.2.5 Multi-Purpose Dazzling Laser ............................................. 271
30.2.2.6 Pain Generation Laser ........................................................ 271 30.2.3 Active Denial Weapon Microwave Technology ............................ 271
30.2.4 Chemical NLW Technologies ...................................................... 271 30.2.5 Acoustic NLW Technologies ........................................................ 275
30.2.5.1 Overview ............................................................................. 275 30.2.5.2 Directional Multi-Effects Acoustic System ........................... 276
30.2.6 Mechanical NLW Technologies ................................................... 276 30.2.6.1 Non-lethal Barriers and Entanglements .............................. 276
30.2.6.2 Rapid Barriers ..................................................................... 277 30.2.6.3 Nets & Entanglement Techniques ....................................... 278
30.2.7 Kinetic NLW Technologies ........................................................... 278 30.2.7.1 Overview ............................................................................. 278
30.2.7.2 Stun Devices ....................................................................... 279 30.2.7.3 Stun Batons ........................................................................ 279
30.2.7.4 Vortex Generator................................................................. 280 30.2.7.5 Airbag Stoppers .................................................................. 280
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30.2.7.6 Paints and Dyes .................................................................. 281
30.2.8 Water Cannons ............................................................................ 281 30.2.9 Area Denial and Barrier Technologies ......................................... 282
30.2.10 Combined Technologies .............................................................. 282 30.3 Counter-Material NLW Technologies ................................................. 283
30.3.1 Overview ...................................................................................... 283 30.3.2 Electromagnetic Technologies ..................................................... 284
30.3.2.1 Radio Frequency (RF) NLW Devices .................................. 284 30.3.2.2 Laser ................................................................................... 286
30.3.3 Chemical Technologies ............................................................... 287 30.3.3.1 Chemical Agents ................................................................. 287
30.3.3.2 Slippery Foams ................................................................... 288 30.3.3.3 Sticky Foams ...................................................................... 288
30.3.3.4 Super-Adhesive Substances ............................................... 288 30.3.3.5 Super-Caustic Substances/Liquid Metal Embrittlement ...... 289
30.3.3.6 Graphite Powders ............................................................... 289 30.3.4 Biological Technologies ............................................................... 289
30.3.5 Mechanical Technologies ............................................................ 290 30.3.5.1 Rapid Barriers ..................................................................... 290
30.3.5.2 Nets & Entanglement Techniques ....................................... 290 30.3.5.3 Tire Puncturing Techniques ................................................ 291
31 NLW Technology Outlook-2014-2022 ....................................................... 292
31.1 Counter-Personnel NLW Outlook....................................................... 292 31.1.1 Improved Flash Bang Grenade .................................................... 293
31.1.2 Airburst Non-Lethal Munitions ..................................................... 293 31.1.3 Active Denial Tech System .......................................................... 294
31.1.4 MK19 Non-Lethal Munitions ........................................................ 294 31.1.5 Joint Non-Lethal Warning Munitions ............................................ 294
31.1.6 40mm Human-Electro-Muscular Incapacitation Projectile ........... 294 31.1.7 Mission Payload Module .............................................................. 295
31.1.8 Distributed Sound and Light Array ............................................... 295 31.2 Counter-Material Non-Lethal Technologies Outlook .......................... 296
31.2.1 Vehicle Lightweight Arresting Device Single Net Solution and Remote Deployment Device ........................................................ 297
31.2.2 Pre-emplaced Electric Vehicle Stopper ....................................... 297 31.2.3 Small Vessel Stopping Entanglement .......................................... 298
31.2.4 Multi-Frequency Radio-Frequency Vehicle Stopper .................... 298 31.2.5 High Power Microwave Vehicle Stopper ...................................... 298
32 Non-Lethal Weapons Business Opportunities ......................................... 299
PRODUCTS AND VENDORS .............................................................................. 301
33 Non-lethal Products ................................................................................... 301
33.1 Blunt Impact NLW-Kinetic Munitions .................................................. 301
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33.3 Diverse Non-Lethal Weapons ............................................................ 302
33.3.1 Background - Weapons that Halt or Disperse People ................. 302 33.3.2 Electro-Shock Stun Weapons (Taser) ......................................... 303
33.3.3 Stun Grenades ............................................................................ 304 33.3.4 Laser Scatters and Dazzlers ........................................................ 305
33.3.5 DF/HF Lasers .............................................................................. 305 33.3.6 Foams.......................................................................................... 305
33.3.7 Water Cannons ............................................................................ 306 33.3.8 High Intensity Directed Acoustics (HIDA) .................................... 306
33.3.9 Tear Gas and Pepper Spray ........................................................ 306 33.3.10 Stink Bombs ................................................................................ 308
33.3.11 Calmatives ................................................................................... 308 33.3.12 Acoustic Hailing Devices ............................................................. 308
33.3.13 Optical Distracters ....................................................................... 309 33.3.14 Active Denial System ................................................................... 310
33.3.15 Nets ............................................................................................. 311 33.3.16 Chatsatsit (Gravel Thrower) ......................................................... 311
33.3.17 MAUL (Multi-shot Accessory Under-barrel Launcher) ................. 311 33.3.18 Firestorm Grenade Launcher ....................................................... 311
33.4 Anti-Vehicle Non-Lethal Weapons .................................................... 312 33.4.1 Caltrops ....................................................................................... 312
33.4.2 Stinger Spike Strips ..................................................................... 312 33.4.3 Nets ............................................................................................. 312 33.4.4 Barriers ........................................................................................ 312
33.4.5 Slippery Foams ............................................................................ 313
34 Leading NLW Vendors ............................................................................... 314
34.1 Aardvark Tactical, Inc. ....................................................................... 314 34.2 Able 2 Products Company ................................................................. 315
34.3 Alliant Techsystems ........................................................................... 315 34.4 AMTEC .............................................................................................. 317
34.5 BAE Systems plc ............................................................................... 317 34.6 Bazalt ................................................................................................. 319
34.7 Boeing ................................................................................................ 320 34.8 Centech ............................................................................................. 321
34.9 Chemring Defense ............................................................................. 321 34.10 Combined Tactical Systems, Inc. ....................................................... 322
34.11 Defense Technology Corp. ................................................................ 322 34.12 Fiocchi ............................................................................................... 323
34.13 FN Herstal .......................................................................................... 324 34.14 Goodrich Corporation ......................................................................... 325
34.15 Heckler and Koch............................................................................... 326 34.16 General Dynamics Corporation .......................................................... 327
34.17 ISPRA ................................................................................................ 328 34.18 JAYCOR ............................................................................................ 329
34.19 Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. ......................................... 330
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34.20 L-3 Communications .......................................................................... 332
34.21 Lamperd Less Lethal Inc. ................................................................... 333 34.22 LE Systems, Inc. ................................................................................ 334
34.23 LRAD Corporation .............................................................................. 335 34.24 Mace Security International, Inc. ........................................................ 336
34.25 Megaray ............................................................................................. 337 34.26 Metal Storm Limited ........................................................................... 338
34.27 Mikor .................................................................................................. 339 34.28 MK Ballistic Systems .......................................................................... 340
34.29 Mossberg ........................................................................................... 340 34.30 Non-Lethal Technologies, Inc. ........................................................... 341
34.31 Penn Arms, Inc. ................................................................................. 341 34.32 PepperBall Technologies ................................................................... 342
34.33 Policske Strojirny ............................................................................... 343 34.34 PW Defense ....................................................................................... 343
34.35 Raytheon ........................................................................................... 344 34.36 Remington Arms Company ................................................................ 345
34.37 Royal Ordnance ................................................................................. 346 34.38 SEA Technology ................................................................................ 346
34.39 Security Devices International Inc. ..................................................... 347 34.40 SNPE ................................................................................................. 348
34.41 Taser International ............................................................................. 349 34.42 TFM ................................................................................................... 350 34.43 Universal Propulsion .......................................................................... 351
34.44 Verney Carron.................................................................................... 351 34.45 ZARC International, Inc. ..................................................................... 352
APPENDICES....................................................................................................... 353
35 Appendix A: Less-Lethal Weapons Legislation ....................................... 353
36 Appendix B: Less-Lethal Products: Prices & Description ..................... 361
36.1 Expandable Baton.............................................................................. 361 36.2 Wooden Baton ................................................................................... 361
36.3 Portable Bullhorn ............................................................................... 361 36.4 Ground-Mounted Bullhorn .................................................................. 362
36.5 Individual Voice Amplification System (M7) ....................................... 362 36.6 High-Intensity Light ............................................................................ 363
36.7 Individual High-Intensity Light ............................................................ 363 36.8 Individual High-Intensity Light Accessory Kit ..................................... 363
36.9 Disposable Restraint System ............................................................. 364 36.10 Individual Riot Control Agent Dispenser ............................................ 364
36.11 Inert Individual Riot Control Agent Dispenser .................................... 365 36.12 Midsized Riot Control Agent Dispensers ............................................ 365
36.13 High Volume Output High-Capacity Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) Dispenser ........................................................................................................... 366
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36.14 Squad Riot Control Agent Dispenser ................................................. 366
36.15 Refill Unit Riot Control Agent (Live) ................................................... 367 36.16 12-Gauge Shotgun With High-Intensity Light Kit ................................ 367
36.17 12-Gauge Gunstock Carrier (6 Round) .............................................. 367 36.18 12-Gauge Launching Cup .................................................................. 368
36.19 Caltrops ............................................................................................. 368 36.20 Roadside Spike Strip ......................................................................... 368
36.21 Riot Training Suit With Accessories ................................................... 369 36.22 Riot Training Bag ............................................................................... 369
36.23 12-Gauge Dummy Round .................................................................. 369 36.24 12-Gauge Point Round ...................................................................... 370
36.25 12-Gauge Area Round ....................................................................... 370 36.26 12-Gauge Diversionary/Flash-Bang Round ....................................... 371
36.27 12-Gauge Launching Cup Cartridge .................................................. 371 36.28 12-Gauge Beanbag Round ................................................................ 371
36.29 40 mm Area Round ............................................................................ 372 36.30 40 mm Foam Rubber Baton Round ................................................... 372
36.31 40 mm Sponge Point Grenade........................................................... 372 36.32 5.56 Point Round ............................................................................... 373
36.33 5.56 Area Round ................................................................................ 373 36.34 Diversionary/Flash-Bang Stun Hand Grenade ................................... 373
36.35 Rubber Ball Hand Grenade ................................................................ 374 36.36 Inert Rubber Ball Hand Grenade........................................................ 374 36.37 Light Vehicle Obscurant Smoke System (LVOSS) ............................. 374
36.38 66 mm LVOSS Canister (Rubber Ball) ............................................... 375 36.39 66 mm LVOSS Canister (Diversionary/Flash-Bang) .......................... 375
36.40 66 mm Riot Control Grenade (L96A1) ............................................... 376 36.41 66 mm Riot Control Training Grenade (L97A1) ................................. 376
36.42 Modular Crowd Control Munition........................................................ 376 36.43 Portable Vehicle-Arresting Barrier (PVAB) ......................................... 377
36.44 Dissuader Laser Illuminator ............................................................... 377 36.45 12-Gauge Rubber-Fin Stabilized Projectile Round ............................ 377
36.46 12-Gauge Rubber Stingball Round .................................................... 378 36.47 Running Gear Entanglement System ................................................. 378
36.48 Copper Solid Sabot Slugs .................................................................. 378 36.49 12-Gauge Peacekeeper ..................................................................... 379
36.50 ARWEN® 37 mm Weapon System .................................................... 379 36.51 SAGE SL–6® 37 mm Weapon System .............................................. 379
36.52 SAGE SL–1® 37 mm Weapon System .............................................. 380 36.53 M–26 Advanced Taser ....................................................................... 380
36.54 40 mm Rifled Barrel Launcher With Mounted Holographic Site ........ 380 36.55 Pyrotechnic Grenade No. 2, CS ......................................................... 381
36.56 Pyrotechnic Grenade No. 3, CS ......................................................... 381 36.57 Pyrotechnic Grenade, Triple Charger ................................................ 381
36.58 37 mm Scat Shell, CS ........................................................................ 382
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36.59 37 mm Impact Munition, Stinger ........................................................ 382
36.60 37 mm Impact Munition (Kinetic), Foam Baton .................................. 382 36.61 12-Gauge Impact Munition, Beanbag, Super Sock™ ........................ 383
36.62 Aerosol Disburser MK–46™, OC ....................................................... 383 36.63 Aerosol Disburser, ProtectoJet 5™, OC/CS ...................................... 383
36.64 Aerosol Disburser, OC/CS, MK–9 ...................................................... 384 36.65 MK–4 Handheld OC Dispenser .......................................................... 384
36.66 T–16 OC Nonpyrotechnic Expulsion Grenade ................................... 384 36.67 No. 15 OC/CS Rubber Ball Munition .................................................. 385
36.68 PepperBall™ ...................................................................................... 385 36.69 No. 15 Stinger™ Grenade ................................................................. 385
36.70 No. 20 37 mm Fired Foam Batons ..................................................... 386 36.71 37 mm Beanbag Round ..................................................................... 386
36.72 Wooden Riot Baton ............................................................................ 386 36.73 Hot PAVA Powder Projectiles PC3-R375-8 ...................................... 387
36.74 Hot PAVA Powder Projectiles PC3-R375-1 ...................................... 387 36.75 Hot PAVA Powder Projectiles PC3-R375-2 ...................................... 387
36.76 Hot PAVA Powder Projectiles PC3-R375-4 ...................................... 387 36.77 Paintballs Clear 8000/CASE .43C 2000CL43 ................................... 387
36.78 Other Products ................................................................................... 388
37 Appendix C: DOD NLW Vendors-Products .............................................. 389
38 Appendix D: Review of Less-Lethal Weapons ......................................... 392
38.1 Non-Lethal Weapons Classification ................................................... 392 38.2 Lethal Weapons Having Non-lethal Capability ................................... 393
38.3 Non-Lethal and Lethal Effects of NLW ............................................... 395 38.4 Medical Effects of NLW ...................................................................... 396
38.5 Non-Lethal Weapons Characteristics ................................................. 397 38.5.1 NLW Effectiveness Vs. Lethality, Tradeoff ................................... 397
38.5.2 NLW Range Consideration .......................................................... 397 38.5.3 Repeatable Effects ...................................................................... 398
38.5.4 NLW Selectivity ........................................................................... 398 38.5.5 Standoff NLW .............................................................................. 399
38.6 Non-Lethal Weapons Usage .............................................................. 400 38.6.1 NLW: Pros and Cons ................................................................... 400
38.6.1.1 Strategic Benefits of NLW ................................................... 400 38.6.1.2 Operational Benefits............................................................ 401
38.6.1.3 Tactical Benefits .................................................................. 401 38.6.1.4 Advantages of Non-Lethal Weapons against
Insurgents ........................................................................... 402 38.6.1.5 NLW: Legal Considerations ................................................ 403
38.6.1.6 NLWs May Expand the Spectrum for Force Employment ........................................................................ 404
38.6.1.7 Improper Use of NLW ......................................................... 404 38.6.1.8 Other constraints ................................................................. 404
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38.6.1.9 Drawbacks of NLW Use against Terrorists ......................... 405
38.6.2 NLW Strategies ........................................................................... 406 38.6.2.1 Law Enforcement ................................................................ 406
38.6.2.2 Low Intensity Conflicts ........................................................ 406 38.6.2.3 Peacekeeping Operations ................................................... 406
38.6.2.4 Emerging Conflicts .............................................................. 407 38.6.2.5 Use of NLW in Major Violent Conflicts ................................ 408
38.6.2.6 Battlefield Application of NLW ............................................. 410 38.6.3 Operational Scenarios ................................................................. 412
38.6.3.1 Rescue Operations at a Critical Site in Urban Terrain......... 412 38.6.3.2 Threat of WMD in Urban Terrain ......................................... 413
38.6.3.3 Protection of Key Installations ............................................. 413 38.6.3.4 Crowd Control at a Food Aid Distribution Point ................... 413
38.6.3.5 Protection and Evacuation of a Minority .............................. 414 38.6.3.6 Asymmetric Threat .............................................................. 414
39 Appendix E: Non-Lethal Weapons Policy................................................. 415
39.1 NATO NLW Policy ............................................................................. 415
39.1.1 NATO NLW Roadmap ................................................................. 415 39.1.2 NATO System Analysis and Studies-078 Task Group ................. 416
39.2 U.S. NLW Policy ................................................................................ 417 39.2.1 Overview ...................................................................................... 417
39.2.2 Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Directorate ........................................ 418 39.2.3 Human Effects Center of Excellence ........................................... 419 39.2.4 Force Protection .......................................................................... 419
40 Appendix F: Abbreviations ........................................................................ 421
41 Appendix G: Scope and Methodology ...................................................... 423
41.1 Scope ................................................................................................. 423 41.2 Report Structure................................................................................. 423
41.3 Who Is This Report For? .................................................................... 423 41.4 Research Methods ............................................................................. 424
41.5 Assumptions ...................................................................................... 424
42 Disclaimer ................................................................................................... 425
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List of Tables
Table 1 - Major NLW Technologies ......................................................................... 32 Table 2 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Technology –
2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 35 Table 3 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market -
2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 35 Table 4 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Region [$M] – 2011 –
2020 ...................................................................................................... 36 Table 5 - Global Cumulative 2011-2020 NLW Market by User Sector &
Country .................................................................................................. 37 Table 6 - Non-Lethal Weapons Market: Business Opportunities............................. 44
Table 7 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Technology – 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 51
Table 8 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 53
Table 9 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ...................................................... 54
Table 10 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .............................................................................. 54
Table 11 - Global Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 55
Table 12 - Global Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 56
Table 13 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Region [$M] – 2011 – 2020 ................................................................................................... 57
Table 14 - Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Region [$M] – 2011 – 2020 ................................................................................................... 59
Table 15 - Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Region [$M] – 2011–2020................................................................................. 61
Table 16 - Global Cumulative 2011-2020 NLW Market by User Sector & Country .............................................................................................. 63
Table 17 - North America Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .............................................................................. 64
Table 18 - North America Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................. 65
Table 19 - North America Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 65
Table 20 - North America Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 66
Table 21 - North America Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ..................................................... 67
Table 22 - Latin America Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .............................................................................. 69
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Table 23 - Latin America Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................. 70
Table 24 - Latin America Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 70
Table 25 - Latin America Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 71
Table 26 - Latin America Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ..................................................... 72
Table 27 - Europe Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................... 73
Table 28 - Europe Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ...................................................... 74
Table 29 - Europe Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .............................................................................. 74
Table 30 - Europe Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ..................................................................................... 75
Table 31 - Europe Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 76
Table 32 - Middle East Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .............................................................................. 77
Table 33 - Middle East Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................. 78
Table 34 - Middle East Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 78
Table 35 - Middle East Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 79
Table 36 - Middle East Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................. 80
Table 37 - Asia-Pacific Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .............................................................................. 83
Table 38 - Asia-Pacific Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................. 84
Table 39 - Asia-Pacific Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 84
Table 40 - Asia-Pacific Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 85
Table 41 - Asia-Pacific Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................. 86
Table 42 - U.S. Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 94
Table 43 - U.S. Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020............................................................. 95
Table 44 - U.S. Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................... 96
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Table 45 - U.S. Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 97
Table 46 - U.S. Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 98
Table 47 - Mexican Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 106
Table 48 - Mexican Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................... 107
Table 49 - Mexican Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 107
Table 50 - Mexican Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 108
Table 51 - Mexican Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 109
Table 52 - Brazilian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 117
Table 53 - Brazilian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................... 118
Table 54 - Brazilian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 118
Table 55 - Brazilian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 119
Table 56 - Brazilian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 120
Table 57 - U.K. Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 129
Table 58 - U.K. Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020........................................................... 130
Table 59 - U.K. Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 130
Table 60 - U.K. Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 131
Table 61 - U.K. Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 132
Table 62 - German Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 139
Table 63 - German Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................... 140
Table 64 - German Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 140
Table 65 - German Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 141
Table 66 - German Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 142
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Table 67 - French Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ......................................................................................... 149
Table 68 - French Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................... 150
Table 69 - French Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 150
Table 70 - French Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 151
Table 71 - French Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ....................................................................... 152
Table 72 - Spanish Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 158
Table 73 - Spanish Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................... 159
Table 74 - Spanish Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 159
Table 75 - Spanish Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 160
Table 76 - Spanish Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 161
Table 77 - Russian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 169
Table 78 - Russian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ..................................................... 169
Table 79 - Russian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 170
Table 80 - Russian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 171
Table 81 - Russian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 172
Table 82 - Turkish Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 181
Table 83 - Turkish Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................... 182
Table 84 - Turkish Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 182
Table 85 - Turkish Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 183
Table 86 - Turkish Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ....................................................................... 184
Table 87 - Israeli Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ......................................................................................... 197
Table 88 - Israeli Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................... 198
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Table 89 - Israeli Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 198
Table 90 - Israeli Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................................... 199
Table 91 - Israeli Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ....................................................................... 200
Table 92 - Egyptian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 202
Table 93 - Egyptian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................... 203
Table 94 - Egyptian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 203
Table 95 - Egyptian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 204
Table 96 - Egyptian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 205
Table 97 - Saudi Arabian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 214
Table 98 - Saudi Arabian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ........................................... 215
Table 99 - Saudi Arabian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ................................................................ 216
Table 100 - Saudi Arabian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 217
Table 101 - Saudi Arabian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................... 218
Table 102 - UAE Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ......................................................................................... 225
Table 103 - UAE Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................... 226
Table 104 - UAE Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 226
Table 105 - UAE Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................................... 227
Table 106 - UAE Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ....................................................................... 228
Table 107 - Indian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 239
Table 108 - Indian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................... 240
Table 109 - Indian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 240
Table 110 - Indian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 241
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Table 111 - Indian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ....................................................................... 242
Table 112 - China’s GDP vs. Nine Leading Nations’ Economies – 1990-2020 ........................................................................................... 245
Table 113 - Chinese Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 251
Table 114 - Chinese Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .......................................... 252
Table 115 - Chinese Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ................................................................ 252
Table 116 - Chinese Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 253
Table 117 - Chinese Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 254
Table 118 - Japanese Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 258
Table 119 - Japanese Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ........................................... 259
Table 120 - Japanese Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ................................................................ 259
Table 121 - Japanese Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 260
Table 122 - Japanese Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 262
Table 123 - NLW Counter-Personnel Means ........................................................ 268 Table 124 - NLW Counter-Material Technologies ................................................. 283
Table 125 - NLW Capability Gaps......................................................................... 300 Table 126 - Comparative Effects of Non-Lethal Kinetic Munitions ........................ 301
Table 127 - Main Chemical Irritant Riot Control Gases ......................................... 307 Table 128 - DOD Less lethal Weapons, Vendors-Products .................................. 389
Table 129 - Lethal Weapons Having Non-lethal Capability ................................... 393 Table 130 - Advantages of Non-Lethal Weapons against Insurgents ................... 402
Table 131 - Drawbacks of Non-Lethal Weapons against Terrorists ...................... 405
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List of Figures
Figure 1 - NLW Measures of Effectiveness Framework .......................................... 30
Figure 2 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Region - 2011-2020 ...................................................................................................... 36
Figure 3 - NLW Market Competitive Analysis.......................................................... 50 Figure 4 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Technology –
2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 51 Figure 5 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by
Technology – 2011-2020 ....................................................................... 52 Figure 6 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market
- 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 53 Figure 7 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical
Market - 2011-2020 .............................................................................. 54 Figure 8 - Global Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] -
2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 55 Figure 9 - Global Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR
[%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 56 Figure 10 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Region - 2011-
2020 ...................................................................................................... 58 Figure 11 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Region
- 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 58 Figure 12 - Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Region -
2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 59 Figure 13 - Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Region
- 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 60 Figure 14 - Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by
Region - 2011-2020 ............................................................................... 61 Figure 15 - Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%]
by Region - 2011-2020 .......................................................................... 62 Figure 16 - North America Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by
Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ................................................................. 65 Figure 17 - North America Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by
Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 66 Figure 18 - North America Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR
[%] - 2011-2020 ..................................................................................... 67 Figure 19 - North America Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons
Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................ 68 Figure 20 - Latin America Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical
Market - 2011-2020 .............................................................................. 69 Figure 21 - Latin America Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by
Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 70
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Figure 22 - Latin America Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ..................................................................................... 71
Figure 23 - Latin America Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................ 72
Figure 24 - Europe Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................... 73
Figure 25 - Europe Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .............................................................................. 74
Figure 26 - Europe Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 75
Figure 27 - Europe Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 76
Figure 28 - Middle East Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .............................................................................. 77
Figure 29 - Middle East Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 78
Figure 30 - Middle East Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 79
Figure 31 - Middle East Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 80
Figure 32 - Asia-Pacific Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .............................................................................. 83
Figure 33 - Asia-Pacific Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 84
Figure 34 - Asia-Pacific Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 85
Figure 35 - Asia-Pacific Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 86
Figure 36 - Structure of the Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Program ........................... 89 Figure 37 - The US Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Program Centers .......................... 90
Figure 38 - U.S. Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 95
Figure 39 - U.S. Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 .............................................................................. 96
Figure 40 - U.S. Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ...................................................................................................... 97
Figure 41 - U.S. Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ..................................................................................... 98
Figure 42 - Mexico HLS & Public Safety Agencies Organogram .......................... 103 Figure 43 - Mexican Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical
Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 106 Figure 44 - Mexican Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by
Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 107 Figure 45 - Mexican Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] -
2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 108
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Figure 46 - Mexican Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 109
Figure 47 - Brazil HLS & Public Safety Agencies Organogram ............................. 116
Figure 48 - Brazilian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 118
Figure 49 - Brazilian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ................................................................ 119
Figure 50 - Brazilian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 120
Figure 51 - Brazilian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 121
Figure 52 - U.K. HLS & Public Safety Agencies Organogram ............................... 128 Figure 53 - U.K. Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market -
2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 130 Figure 54 - U.K. Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical
Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 131 Figure 55 - U.K. Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-
2020 .................................................................................................... 132 Figure 56 - U.K. Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR
[%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 133 Figure 57 - Germany HLS & Public Safety Agencies Organogram ....................... 138
Figure 58 - German Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 139
Figure 59 - German Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 140
Figure 60 - German Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 141
Figure 61 - German Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 142
Figure 62 - France HLS & Public Safety Agencies Organogram........................... 148
Figure 63 - French Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 150
Figure 64 - French Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 151
Figure 65 - French Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 152
Figure 66 - French Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 153
Figure 67 - Spain HLS & Public Safety Agencies Organogram............................. 157 Figure 68 - Spanish Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical
Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 158 Figure 69 - Spanish Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by
Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 159 Figure 70 - Spanish Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] -
2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 160
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Figure 71 - Spanish Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .......................................................................... 161
Figure 72 - Russian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 169
Figure 73 - Russian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 170
Figure 74 - Russian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 171
Figure 75 - Russian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 172
Figure 76 - Turkey HLS & Public Safety Agencies Organogram ........................... 180
Figure 77 - Turkish Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 181
Figure 78 - Turkish Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 182
Figure 79 - Turkish Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 183
Figure 80 - Turkish Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 184
Figure 81 - Israel West Bank Separation Barrier................................................... 186 Figure 82 - Israeli Pulsed Jet Water Canon Vehicle.............................................. 196
Figure 83 - Israeli Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ......................................................................................... 198
Figure 84 - Israeli Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 199
Figure 85 - Israeli Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 200
Figure 86 - Israeli Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 201
Figure 87 - Egyptian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 202
Figure 88 - Egyptian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ................................................................ 203
Figure 89 - Egyptian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 204
Figure 90 - Egyptian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 205
Figure 91 - Three Tiers of Saudi Security Infrastructure ....................................... 209
Figure 92 - The Saudi Government Security Organization Chart .......................... 212 Figure 93 - Saudi Arabian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by
Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 215 Figure 94 - Saudi Arabian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by
Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ................................................................ 216 Figure 95 - Saudi Arabian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR
[%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 217
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Figure 96 - Saudi Arabian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .............................................................. 218
Figure 97 - U.A.E. HLS Agencies.......................................................................... 224
Figure 98 - UAE Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 226
Figure 99 - UAE Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 227
Figure 100 - UAE Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 228
Figure 101 - UAE Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 229
Figure 102 - India HLS & Public Safety Agencies Organogram ............................ 236 Figure 103 - Indian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical
Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 239 Figure 104 - Indian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by
Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 240 Figure 105 - Indian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] -
2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 241 Figure 106 - Indian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market
AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .......................................................................... 242 Figure 107 - China HLS & Public Safety Agencies Organogram .......................... 248
Figure 108 - Chinese Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................. 251
Figure 109 - Chinese Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................... 252
Figure 110 - Chinese Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 253
Figure 111 - Chinese Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .......................................................................... 254
Figure 112 - Japan HLS & Public Safety Agencies Organogram .......................... 257
Figure 113 - Japanese Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ............................................................................ 259
Figure 114 - Japanese Non-Lethal Weapons Market Shares [%] by Vertical Market - 2011-2020 ................................................................ 260
Figure 115 - Japanese Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................................... 261
Figure 116 - Japanese Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ......................................................................... 262
Figure 117 - Near term Counter-Personnel NLW .................................................. 292 Figure 118 - Mid-term Counter-Personnel NLW.................................................... 292
Figure 119 - Far-term Counter-Personnel NLW .................................................... 292 Figure 120 - Near-term Counter-Material Non-Lethal Technologies ..................... 296
Figure 121 - Mid-term Counter-Material Non-Lethal Technologies ....................... 296 Figure 122 - Long-term Counter-Materiel Non-Lethal Technologies ..................... 296
Figure 123 - Direct Energy Lethal and Non-Lethal Effects .................................... 394
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Figure 124 - Lethal and Non-Lethal Effects Spectrum .......................................... 395
Figure 125 - Spectrum of Medical Effects for Less-lethal Weapons...................... 396 Figure 126 - Medical Effects of NLW .................................................................... 396