nobel prize winners for peace

8/14/2019 Nobel Prize Winners for Peace

1/12

2002

The prize was awarded to:

JIMMY CARTER JR., former President of the United States of America,

for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracyand human rights, and to promote economic and social development

2001


UNITED NATIONS, New York, NY, USA

KOFI ANNAN, United Nations Secretary General

2000


KIM DAE JUNG for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia ingeneral, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular.

1999


DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS (MDECINS SANS FRONTIRES), Brussels, Belgium.

1998

The prize was awarded jointly to:

JOHN HUMEand DAVID TRIMBLE for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict inNorthern Ireland.

1997


INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN TO BAN LANDMINES (ICBL)and JODY WILLIAMSfor theirwork for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines.

1996

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2/12

CARLOS FELIPE XIMENES BELO andJOSE RAMOS-HORTA for their work towards a just andpeaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor.

1995


JOSEPH ROTBLATand to the PUGWASH CONFERENCES ON SCIENCE AND WORLDAFFAIRS for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and in thelonger run to eliminate such arms.

1994

Theprize was awarded joinly to:

YASSER ARAFAT , Chairman of the Executive Committee of the PLO, President of the PalestinianNational Authority.

SHIMON PERES, Foreign Minister of Israel.

YITZHAK RABIN , Prime Minister of Israel.

for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East.

1993

Theprize was awarded jointly to:

NELSON MANDELALeader of the ANC.

FREDRIK WILLEM DE KLERKPresident of the Republic of South Africa.

1992

RIGOBERTA MENCHU TUM, Guatemala. Campaigner for human rights, especially for indigenouspeoples.

1991

AUNG SAN SUU KYI, Burma. Oppositional leader, human rights advocate.

1990

MIKHAIL SERGEYEVICH GORBACHEV, President of the USSR, helped to bring the Cold War to anend.

1989

THE 14TH DALAI LAMA (TENZIN GYATSO) , Tibet. Religious and political leader of the Tibetanpeople.
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1988

THE UNITED NATIONS PEACE-KEEPING FORCESNew York, NY, U.S.A.

1987

OSCAR ARIAS SANCHEZ , Costa Rica, President of Costa Rica, initiator of peace negotiations inCentral America.

1986

ELIE WIESEL , U.S.A., Chairman of 'The President's Commission on the Holocaust'. Author,humanitarian.

1985

INTERNATIONAL PHYSICIANS FOR THE PREVENTION OF NUCLEAR WARBoston, MA,U.S.A.

1984

DESMOND MPILO TUTU, South Africa, Bishop of Johannesburg, former Secretary General SouthAfrican Council of Churches (S.A.C.C.). for his work against apartheid.

1983

LECH WALESA , Poland. Founder of Solidarity, campaigner for human rights.

1982


ALVA MYRDAL , former Cabinet Minister, diplomat, delegate to United Nations General Assembly onDisarmament, writer.

ALFONSO GARCA ROBLES , diplomat, delegate to the United Nations General Assembly onDisarmament, former Secretary for Foreign Affairs .

1981

OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES Geneva,Switzerland.

1980

ADOLFO PEREZ ESQUIVEL , Argentina, architect, sculptor and human rights leader.

1979

MOTHER TERESA , India, Leader of the Order of the Missionaries of Charity.
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4/12

1978

The prize was divided equally between:

MOHAMED ANWAR AL-SADAT, President of the Arab Republic of Egypt.

MENACHEM BEGIN, Prime Minister of Israel.

for jointly negotiating peace between Egypt and Israel.

1977

AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL London, Great Britain. A worldwide organization for the protection ofthe rights of prisoners of conscience.

1976

BETTY WILLIAMS andMAIREAD CORRIGANFounders of the Northern Ireland Peace Movement

(later renamed Community of Peace People).

1975

ANDREI DMITRIEVICH SAKHAROV, Soviet nuclear physicist. Campaigner for human rights.

1974


SEN MAC BRIDE, President of the International Peace Bureau, Geneva, and the Commission ofNamibia, United Nations, New York.

EISAKU SATO , Prime Minister of Japan.

1973


HENRY A. KISSINGER, Secretary of State, State Department, Washington.

LE DUC THO , Democratic Republic of Viet Nam. (Declined the prize.)

for jointly negotiating the Vietnam peace accord in 1973.

1972

The prize money for 1972 was allocated to the Main Fund.
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5/12

1971

WILLY BRANDT , Federal Republic of Germany, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany,initiator of West Germany's Ostpolitik, embodying a new attitude towards Eastern Europe and EastGermany.

1970

NORMAN BORLAUG, Led research at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, MexicoCity.

1969

INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION (I.L.O.) Geneva.

1968

REN CASSIN , President of the European Court for Human Rights .

1967-1966

The prize money was allocated to the Main Fund (1/3) and to the Special Fund (2/3) of this prize section.1965

UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN'S FUND (UNICEF)New York, founded by U.N. in 1946. Aninternational aid organization.

1964

MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. , leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, campaigner forcivil rights.

1963

The prize was divided equally between

COMIT INTERNATIONAL DE LA CROIX-ROUGE (INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OFTHE REDCROSS)Geneva, founded 1863.

LIGUE DES SOCITS DE LA CROIX-ROUGE (LEAGUE OF RED CROSS SOCIETIES)Geneva.

1962

LINUS CARL PAULING , California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA. Campaigner especially foran end to nuclear weapons tests.

1961
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6/12

DAG HJALMAR AGNE CARL HAMMARSKJLD, Secretary General of the United Nations(awarded the Prize posthumously).

1960

ALBERT JOHN LUTULI , President of the South Africal liberation movement, the African National

Congress.

1959

PHILIP J. NOEL-BAKER, Great Britain, Member of Parliament, life long ardent worker forinternational peace and co-operation .

1958

GEORGES HENRI PIRE , Belgium, Father of the Dominican Order, Leader of the relief organization forrefugees, l'Europe du Coeur au Service du Monde.

1957

LESTER BOWLES PEARSON, former Secretary of State for External Affairs of Canada, President 7thSession of the United Nations General Assembly .

1956-1955


OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES Geneva, aninternational relief organization, founded by U.N. in 1951.

1953

GEORGE CATLETT MARSHALL, General, President American Red Cross, ex-Secretary of State andof Defense, Delegate to the U.N., Originator of the Marshall Plan.

1952

ALBERT SCHWEITZER, Missionary surgeon, Founder Lambarn Hospital in Rpublique du Gabon.

1951

LON JOUHAUX, France, President of the trade union C.G.T. Force Ouvrire. President of theInternational Committee of the European Council, Vice President of the International Confederation of FreeTrade Unions, Vice President of the World Federation of Trade Unions, member of the ILO Council,delegate to the UN.

1950

RALPH BUNCHE, Professor Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, Director of the UN Division ofTrusteeship, Acting Mediator in Palestine 1948.
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7/12

1949

LORD JOHN BOYD ORR OF BRECHIN, Physician, Alimentary Politician, prominent organizer andDirector General Food and Agricultural Organization, President National Peace Council and World Unionof Peace Organizations.

1948

The prize money was allocated to the Main Fund (1/3) and to the Special Fund (2/3) of this prize section.

1947


THE FRIENDS SERVICE COUNCIL (The Quakers), London. Founded in 1647.

THE AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE (The Quakers), Washington. The society'sfirst official meeting was held in 1672.

1946


EMILY GREENE BALCH, former Professor of History and Sociology, Honorary International PresidentWomen's International League for Peace and Freedom.

JOHN RALEIGH MOTTChairman of the first International Missionary Council, President of the World

Alliance of Young Men's Christian Associations .

1945

CORDELL HULL Former Secretary of State. One of the initiators of the United Nations.

1944

COMIT INTERNATIONAL DE LA CROIX-ROUGE (INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OFTHE RED CROSS)

1943-1939


OFFICE INTERNATIONAL NANSEN POUR LES RFUGIS (NANSEN INTERNATIONALOFFICE FOR REFUGEES) an international relief organization in Geneva started by Fridtjof Nansen in1921.

1937
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8/12

CECIL OF CHELWOOD, VISCOUNT, (LORD EDGAR ALGERNON ROBERT GASCOYNECECIL) , Writer, Former Lord Privy Seal. Founder and President of the International Peace Campaign.

1936

CARLOS SAAVEDRA LAMASForeign Minister. President of the Socit des Nations (League of

Nations), Meditator in a conflict between Paraguay and Bolivia in 1935.

1935

CARL VON OSSIETZKYJournalist (with Die Weltbhne, among others), pacifist.

1934

ARTHUR HENDERSON Former Foreign Secretary. Chairman of the League of Nations DisarmamentConference 1932-1934.

1933

SIR NORMAN ANGELL (RALPH LANE)Writer. Member of the Commission Excutive de la Socitdes Nations (Executive Committee of the League of Nations) and the National Peace Council. Author of the

bookThe Great Illusion, among others.

1932

The prize money for 1932 was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1931


JANE ADDAMS Sociologist. International President of the Women's International League for Peace andFreedom.

NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLERPresident of Columbia University. Promoter of the Briand-KelloggPact.

1930

LARS OLOF NATHAN (JONATHAN) SDERBLOMArchbishop. Leader of the ecumenicalmovement.

1929

FRANK BILLINGS KELLOGG Former Secretary of State, Negotiated the Briand-Kellogg Pact.

1928


1927
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9/12


FERDINAND BUISSONFormer Professor at the Sorbonne University, Paris. Founder and President ofthe Ligue des Droits de l'Homme (League for Human Rights).

LUDWIG QUIDDEHistorian. Professor at Berlin University. Member of Germany's constituent assembly

1919. Delegate to numerous peace conferences.

1926


ARISTIDE BRIANDForeign Minister. Negotiator of the Locarno Treaty and the Briand-Kellogg Pact.

GUSTAV STRESEMANNFormer Lord High Chancellor (Reichs-kanzler). Foreign Minister. Negotiatorof the Locarno Treaty.

1925


SIR AUSTEN CHAMBERLAIN Foreign Minister. Negotiator of the Locarno Treaty.

CHARLES GATES DAWES Vice-President of the United States of America. Chairman of the AlliedReparation Commission. Originator of theDawes Plan .

1924-1923

The prize money for 1924-1923 was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.1922

FRIDTJOF NANSEN, Norway. Scientist. Explorer. Norwegian Delegate to Socit des Nations (Leagueof Nations). Originator of the Nansen passports (for refugees).

1921


KARL HJALMAR BRANTING Prime Minister. Swedish Delegate to the Conseil de la Socit desNations (Council of the League of Nations).

CHRISTIAN LOUS LANGESecretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, Brussels.

1920

LON VICTOR AUGUSTE BOURGEOIS, France. Former Secretary of State. President of theParliament (Snat). President of the Conseil de la Socit des Nations (Council of the League of Nations) .

1919
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10/12

THOMAS WOODROW WILSON, President of the United States of America. Founder of the Socitdes Nations (League of Nations)

1918


1917

COMIT INTERNATIONAL DE LA CROIX ROUGE (INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OFTHE REDCROSS) , Geneva.

1916-1914

The prize money for 1916-1914 was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.1913

HENRI LA FONTAINE, Belgium. Member of the Belgian Parliament (Snateur). President of the

Permanent International Peace Bureau, Berne.

1912

ELIHU ROOT Former Secretary of State. Initiator of several arbitration agreements.

1911


TOBIAS MICHAEL CAREL ASSER, the Netherlands. Cabinet Minister. Member of the Privy Council.Initiator of the International Conferences of Private Law at the Hague.

ALFRED HERMANN FRIED, Austria. Journalist. Founder of the peace journalDie Waffen Nieder(laterrenamedDie Friedenswarte).

1910

BUREAU INTERNATIONAL PERMANENT DE LA PAIX (PERMANENT INTERNATIONALPEACE BUREAU) , Bern.

1909


AUGUSTE MARIE FRANOIS BEERNAERT, Belgium. Former Prime Minister. Member of theBelgian Parliament. Member of the Cour Internationale d'Arbitrage (International Court of Arbitration) atthe Hague.

PAUL HENRIBENJAMIN BALLUET D'ESTOURNELLES DE CONSTANT, BARON DECONSTANT DE REBECQUE, France. Member of the French Parliament (Snateur). Founder andPresident of the French parliamentary group for international arbitration (Groupe parlementaire del'arbitrage international). Founder of the Comit de dfense des intrtsnationaux et de conciliationinternationale (Committee for the Defense of National Interests and International Conciliation).
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1908


KLAS PONTUS ARNOLDSON, Sweden. Writer. Former Member fo the Swedish Parliament. Founder ofthe Swedish Peace and Arbitration League.

FREDRIK BAJER, Denmark. Member of the Danish Parliament. Honorary President of the PermanentInternational Peace Bureau, Berne.

1907


ERNESTO TEODORO MONETA, Italy. President of the Lombard League of Peace.

LOUIS RENAULT, France. Professor International Law, Sorbonne University, Paris.

1906

THEODORE ROOSEVELT, USA. President of the United States of America. Drew up the 1905 peacetreaty between Russia and Japan.

1905

BARONESS BERTHA SOPHIE FELICITA VON SUTTNERneCOUNTESS KINSKY vonCHINIC und TETTAU, Austria. Writer. Hon. President of the Permanent International Peace Bureau,Berne. Author ofDie Waffen Nieder(Lay Down Your Arms).

1904

INSTITUT DE DROIT INTERNATIONAL (INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW) , Gent,Belgium. A scientific society.

1903

SIR WILLIAM RANDAL CREMER, Great Britain. Member of the British Parliament. Secretary of theInternational Arbitration League .

1902


LIE DUCOMMUN, Switzerland. Honorary Secretary of the Permanent International Peace Bureau,Berne.

CHARLES ALBERT GOBAT, Switzerland. Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, Berne.Honorary Secretary of the Permanent International Peace Bureau, Berne.
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1901


JEAN HENRI DUNANT, Switzerland. Founder of the International Committee of the Red Cross, Geneva;Initiator of the Geneva Convention (Convention de Genve).

FRDRIC PASSY, France. Founder and President of the first French peace society (since 1889 it hasbeen called the Socit Francaise pour l'arbitrage entre nations).
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nobel prize winners for peace

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