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fiuoirolutsatTasomsuarJs:nrudrnwo uau olnfauosd guManagement of lrrigation Water auafty for Maintain High Potential Agriculfural Area by

Telemetry Systemi Case Study I. Improvernent of Chemical Properties of lrrigation Water in

Drainage Canal for Monitor and Control Area of Alkaline Soil in Khampangsan lrrigation Project

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Management of Irrigation Water Quality for Maintain High Potential Agricultural Area by

Telemetry System: Case Study I. Improvement of Chemical Properties of Irrigation Water

in Drainage Canal for Monitor and Control Area of Alkaline Soil in Khampangsan

Irrigation Project

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ri'o.rrJfrrio^nr:19r

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a J I aa -- q-.-9^:/- .^1^ -^ r^^ e t

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tfiLllsdtJddo21 flnrfiur"[uttiln{mflaolt?ruoofleloflttasst^nonq

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Management of Irrigation Water Quality for Maintain High Potential Agricultural Area by

Telemetry System: Case Study I. Improvement of Chemical Properties of lrrigation Water

in Drainage Canal for Monitor and Control Area of Atkaline Soit in Khampangsan

Irrigation Project

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Management of lrrigation Water Quality for Maintain lligh fotentiaiagricultural Area by

Telemetry System: Case Study I. Improvernent of Chemical Properties of Irrigation Water

in Drainage Canal for Monitor and Control Area of Alkaline Soil in Khampangsan

Irrigation Project

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t9lriao

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rJfur-lq.rdu1d'fi pn d,ru-trau travtun:tfififrufi pu rutnndr z.s ttaprlr'ifrrJ?rurar

tu I a :dcarbonate :Jtn nl:il:uilq{au 0YUlnillnu.:1u

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rA4dilutt5oftuttfl nfl tt:ua (calcareous soils)

^rau,n,i9tuetl {rnq ornfl rlfi qn{n0 tilu,t

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drdloalfl nfi vn0uliluIrnnlryuilnt:il0rua [unuiluilu

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0tfli-tU{]u C. Ausbrooks. What is Alkaline Soil? http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-

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Psunds cf Aluminunr $ulfate to l-cwer the pH

Pounds of Sutfur to Lcwer the Soil pH

Pres*nt pH Desired pH

6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4"5

8.fi fi.3 *,4 05 06 0,7

7.5 0.2 CI"3 0.4 0.5 0.s

7.$ il.? s.3 C4 0.5

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u?o'[i r rdrrj fu rJ?ru r ar ri rll v fru hi"ld pri qr r ru fi do l n t : :; ld{ o fi t#ru n sr n?r l rfl u n : sr tsiu

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'----' vr'4' ^' r1uil:vrvrgtfinfi]nJprut{axJJos6 Gerardo L6pez-Aguine tlOUfitllY (2007) [9dnU19U9llI

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16'r{rhJsr:rranrn6ul# r.rnrJ:rng'jr fiuunurfurflurirrrurn firir pH oqj:vN'jrs 7-s-8.0 1#14tn tu | 4 .!t| orr! tt u

n lililrynlylnn:uefoilcfrrgtrr (pH 4.5 ) t:nvn:edou trauflu'lulxJoul t?,ru1r[14{ 1\0140{01nfl?]uq-

J 9 d A lt . Jtt 4 | | u g I d'ldrJ:slrsu r drJnrri {rrfir?ruflu6'r qoufirirrfiorqrl:vu'ri}l 60 n'jriuudr {rrilnt:aasd

t0:aJtgru tgro

11

.darl0iln:o{uav?[Rr:

qrln:al

1. tniol Ato*ic absorption spectrophotometer

.:,

2. tFlio{ Flame spectrophotometer

:. tn6ol UV visible spectrophotometer

4. rsrio.r'lvlfi isr?rilastdua z LLav 4dtrrfi ri{A - o n r9l

5. [Ft:0{?9rfl'l:u1 t}ll"llj

6. tfl50{ pH metert'tt9

Aqoa1. [fl:0i1j:Ju11u'l9r 2 u?airnY

8. tn?0{2diln:q"[uqinrrnvilrsnil:uvtrui a o /ta 4 I I

g. IFlrO.rxJo? [n: rvH il;il ]fl{tnfi oav al0eixl 1ud trnil: rmtuuh r d a

10. n{ lY{rljo:flnldlurgt 1000 nn:h a I Y o q 61 9cl

11. n:q tua:fl['iJ]riluflr14:u try tuqfld]iln::ilao q a da ! t

I 2. dt: [nil d't1{ : u ?tn : Iv 11 9tur[nv u lsn il : u 11 ]uA ,o

13. tfr:0'1t1JU19rU

AJA14. tn:0{tl-t ?u{[lunfl vfl 0u9ru

?f;nr:9t

- o- 4 da I q o o v v I

I . dl:?0T{uyl9t u9t 1{ tutu9l 0ltfi 0fl ltlv{ {[[3{u 0.1 li?fl iln:ilgtJrd-'

z. {rrfrr6'lodxsr^urravdrrynil:vuru rirrLr?rn:rsdrravmnno.:turflorrJfrf6nr:i oc/ va ^ Y a

rfrob{vr:rloiuarurierto.tfl-utlovil-r rrn:rsdrril?ruriu'luJsr:r0u (Bremner tlnu Mulvaney,

tgSZ) y{eATlurd ,"*, tla& Kurtz, tg4S) J1,{rrnat6oil (Knudsen rroufituu ,1982),vl,a@qotoqd

3. 9l 91 9l'l : g U U 1J tJ U I I tn V 0 I U U 1l tU U ?{ ?A fl sprinkleI

+. rJ fu rJ q r q ru n r lr ri r lu sr a o { : s 1r u1 #fi ni r pH sr r ru fr ri r il u er l {l nr oldn : n'lu Er?n r rn sta i @d .io Ja A -N5ourr.iilnts?nrilfrilqmfrrflun:qrfiourdsr:rcirufiur"iuoulur{orrJfrrTfinr:rfiorir'hJldrflu

dn : rrirulu n rn au rrusi o'lrj

5. ?1{lltlufl'l:fl9noilu#o.rrJg^rior^nt:[t1JU Complete Randomized design rJ:snoudruo-iorol!gtl:ljl] tcfn:n 0,1,2,3,4"5 LLAY, 60 yll?1{?lXJft 8 Sl

t2

6. ?1{lrruufl1:mqno{rrljU Randomized complete block design rJ:vnoldltl pirfl,J9!

n?ilnil driunr:1drir1unno.::vururiourJfranrn pirflnr:ldrirlunaol:vtrufirJfuI

dn rr{ d?u n : n'lu n?n n r: ;e fl n r s rJ q n fi vfi fi o r gil : r ru t nr 60-90 {u ifl fl a t{ fi fl fi v r ta v ni t pl a n r :a d ra 4 I la.- -4-- t i a-dTrn:rvd pu ilirurarunarBorunriuotufl il:tJ'la{tnd0oen'lustlgtgt'l'llvldud}J?t:0iln1:

rujduutnJnstu6u

^ tilarmaCIo{fia:?ont.l'itfinr:ttilin:&0lutolfiurit{lravfl:?lTlu7. l9l:gtJt

a r : il : v n o u n r fu o tu sr 1 u #u 6u I e' u n r :'[ n vr : I u t#n^u j I u q aq

d ln 4 A qg t- r dl t

8. rnE urun:n "lun5nnrrrur{u{u 1.75 uny 0.85 % rfr oldrjiud]n?liltfl un: qeirllolao9dtlleru lffilnr pH ofl:v?t?1{ 6.5-7.0

d v r a i I a q o u I a dq ,y' la @a

9. rfl u9l?ou1{9rumilqnl^ls tusll:]J9ll{'l u1?[n:l&14 [u14 0{1J01Jnn1:

a45,il-aaI 0. ?rn : 1 v 14 t{n fl 'l : m n a 0 {fi ? u llJ : I tn : il Yl l.: d6l 9l

IvoAAV

I L tgYl',l:'1CI'llu t{nn1: ?tuvlilril9l

*:

t3

t"lcfll;llnao{

e ' i- {ufiryarj:rvrrul#fifrnunrn] n : I n r : n r: l?u r : fi'sr n t : q il n lil d 1 Ta :J : v m lu tfr o in u tt4

d oq/ a s 619 * d4 A t- t

al"lunr:lfip{nzunnmtsnr:tnsfl:lqu'[{:vluivl:rurn:: n:fudn!]Tl I nl:il:uilq{qcudrJUel

,..1u,ufinuuri'.1rynil:smrulunCIo{:yrJrurdopre,nrruttnvrrfiilryrtnt:t[v{dR:vtttltol6urir':1u

rrnln:.rnr:rynil:ymruri'rrrn{rlcfxl {wr5fi un:ilgru 'ldfinr:rr'rtraturrnvriruunif;nr:i6'u,,

oaYdudfi a 0q 0 u I -llu

u I r u n rn au'l lJ I tn ?:J il CI fl 1 : n I n o{ I { u

o 3 io r q -o --!-. y^^^y^^ | r.i 'la-1. nr : dr : ? 0 ff u fr 6uri x lu rry n o r rn o ri rt tvt r t tau {'{ fi ier u fl : il g ru n u'j rfr u fr Til n o o s

:yurulqurqil iy'iurrflfi{riiua: r,ir#ufildrirtinfl no'::uuturJqnfirldtvfianrnrfJufiurirlv9r'rhror^ory

ulnfiu ifinr:sr:rraoue^urir.roydoucnurnusr:n:'irldrir0rflflaoi:silruHio'Iil drl#rirorn

flno{:slJruoyrfird'rodx6'urrnsraoudrun:q'laIn:nnoinrriru{u 1:1 fiuen{lu6udrrfiet

yl o r r,{ rrc ax'i r fi n r : a v aru r o r a r : il : s n o u n ? n n t fl o tu sr fr rt aq l'i t tfl u d u ri r'r dr u u'i r fi

,Jduradtonar:il:ynounrnnriuorugrll-rfl0&rf'rua?our{u'r?[n:rvfi0ur{nvtotJfl6nnf{ 0tnf]t:t6ud'l:?t

a im ' i< t t3 - -9!- -., I

nufiryfr"hsiont:utnrtqotilr:frfrT60{nt:il5ritililou (micronutrien0 ttcf nlorfl'l:1'la0u1{

qurr:{d'{rrcrnrluqrJfi 1 nr:tir:?tnrl'jrfrufidrunr:ldrirlunao{:eurusiotudoltflut?41 7 fl,iajooatrttdd<dtar

rfroH uq n:nndoalyrzursru ovrrifly{o l{rran':rrrunt: de drut0{nt: u0tuFr14:0flalutlJufiufil{9 r I -, t)

6'rrrsifirfrud'rrranxlugrJfi z drNfufiu#urir'rlsrui#o'irurorver^uffuiltileaouvr:L'jrfiv'lor{

ilo{n'r{uorusrrsiuri'urraflr'irfinr:avc}JqJo{nrfuo[uaanofl'd?{n?rilfin 0-t rilsr: 6'{ttanslu

:rJfi:rrau4uofl0rndnr:dr:rodufinuu,nun:n::rudufinufinrfuolunuufi?6ursiuriud":",i"-ji,rraorslugrJfi 5 rrnu 6 tirufrfrufrrrilnrmprnosrran'rlugrJfi 7,8,g,10, 1t rrav 12

z. n r : rJ fu ri r n r r ru rfl u n : pr ri t I u o s 6 u ri r.r 1 u ri'o { il fl' fior^ n i :

ni:ileno{ilfunirnrrrurflun:aFir{lro.rfiurixlu#o.rr.lg^rifinr: il:vnoudrudrfudv9

lrin:sr 0,t,2,3,4, 5 lray e x lirfr'rurfl s'Er ?r.rrlrluflr:nflno{[l1lildilnnoa r{anr:nqao{r a9 oaq)t a dr r j dr I i rflu?tnl: t,[,n:n 2 vonvtil trnt pH To{quruntil:vlJtil{ 7 ryil!ur?{vt[l.ttJ]vd.ullneil:eru9l

i - q r j r a ? r aa I o u r s r d s o v

yt3{9t I'lt[d9ll tu:tjyt 13 d?uf"lan]T?lft:1&14fi'1YI1'1d6l9rltgravgt1:lJttnnfl1'tfluou]{iluudlnRJqqa

aas o iYr1.ldflgr 9r{[td9l{ [ua]:]ril I

l. nr:i'nvirrrilasrqnoslqul#n:fl'[un?nrJfurirnrrrurflun:nrir{rosGurrapr'rtu:ilfiq

:ilq noiil: vnou6'?u t ) drfu control z)dr:-u1rin:n lusr?n t.i soarroe 3)

odarln^9l'r:u tdn:q tugr:fl 0.85%

^ Jip{nn'l:11nno{n'l:rnrun:nnf{fr t vlu'irnr:trin:q'luflin 1.750A,0.85% rr0& control

o 09 a dt o unr tu pH r0iqunqn{lilu 7.1.7.5 rlcv 7.8 gnilatqu

T4

9r

fl'r:?lono{flI:rfi'iln:qflfsfi 2 wrl'irnr:kin:q'lufl?n 1.75vo,0.857o ttd9 controllildq, a Cit# pg ro{fiuneCI{tflu 7.0, 7.3 unv 7.8 srrrudrd'l

a a d t aa r --

6l o a t . q I la oa

en:'l{fi 1 r{ant:Trn :rvd riryrrsan6zuorrit pu lun tfu si r"l (nt: m n n o {lu ?io{il a{stnl:)Anova: SingleFactor

SUMMARYAverage Variance

T1

T2T3T4T5T6

T7

8

B

B

IB

I8

61.660.1 9

56.9345.4318.4519..82

10.05

7.77.523757.116255.678752.306251.7275

1.25625

0.01417140.00265540.02045u0.00329820.03522680.00196430.0003982

ANOVASoarce of Variation P-value F crit

Between GroupsWithin Groups

Total

401.3690.547188

401.9162

649

66.894828 5990.35350.0111671

2.04E-68 2.29A432

9r

nt:mqao{flr:rel^iln:qfl;.rfi : nu'irnr:lein:q'lun;n 1.75%, 0.85o/orrd3 control tilq 9 -- a d1 o ahr pH to{fiunaa{lilu 6.6, 6.9 LLav 7.8 gnilnlgtll

. qtd r a U 4 tu dt I a hgdt r

r[?fet{ tl.tr14u?1fl-l:rn}Jn:q tufl:fldlil1:nu:udfltl\fi?1tJtilu911.1lJ0.19tu'[9ttilu0u1{Alqlnn il : u n o u n u n : fl tu er :"fl rfl u { ulu In : rr u o dr,rd 6',r uan.r lu grJ d i A

15

gilfi r n^rfiilqnuarldrirornnno{:vilru:neiu,riu,,,auuurnr:rrorJnusur,:odr.riaadrnut{nil101nflu[1Juq1.:

grJii z n'l:er:?odou6u#u:Lufildrirlunno.::silrueiordo,:rJril:yilrar zfl nrfree carbonatet 9 y rt Ia a a v 4 AdO t. o

u u p.l ? I u Yt ? ?1.? ?1 u 11 11 t Tu'l t U fl a 0 { : s lJ'l rJ

t6

--ts^ d a -J-.-'--Sq-q-i_q j a rg 1J yt 3 fl 'l : m I & rn il fl u uu o 1 { yt lsil r I u n n o I : v lJ 1 Ulfr O fl : ? n do u fr u 9i 1 {

grlii + nr:er:?0dor6u#ueii.rfit#rirlunao,::surueiotdosilril:yturor 7 il ur freeY t r 9 tt 1t y

carbonate l u du #u ei r r d'.: r rpi : o - 1 00 cru. ri"ni'.r n"u fi fi ldri r 1 u n o o,1 : u 1r u

t7

'ltltygrJfi s fl r:er:?odorfi ufi fi upir.rlufiufi rro.r{nHfl :n:1ufl driruc:vrirduq

grlfi o nr:sr:'r0floufiufifiuri''{ludufiro,rrnun:n:tunr,jri.'uarrri.,drur^nr.jrdrard

ril u6u rir.:fi free carbonate uu n^r6u ri'r'h]

18

rjji^,ireg:Jfi z fi u fi fi urir,:fi ldriilunno{:eulurirni'l#rfl uu:Jn{mnoo{

;rJii s fiufiruJa'rvrflao.:flo{rflun:n5rrl'ttilQfln:vsruunvrfionrioudnfiurruifi'u

t9

g rJ fi e n r : rsri ail #{ tiru iu r.rar ar : rn fi rJ :-u an rn sr^u h{rfl u n : n ei ou J n uil.r ii'{ a,: lu

nrjnrmnnos

rivAtugrJ fi t o 6'l drn iu rualai: rn fi iliuanrvr fi u luuil n w nao.r

20

grJii r t nr:rsr:'uiluilnrnnaorlnul#:nlalrfin6usrrnb{uri'.:riouTnvr::ul#ay16un

grJfi rz dufiurJnqilsrao'rnr:ldrirryail:vntufirJiuanrnrflunarrrion:ernjouud'r

21

vvdfi?tilmJilu55yt4? I,tutxt liln:fl n-ufil pB

9.0

8.0

7.0

6.0

_ 5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

00

ri e u ?; rJ fr t : n ? 1 il d'u {u d : s rjx rJ?ru til n : n{ ra s ri r pH r o I fi u

grJfi r+ n1:r6iln:qlusrinaqlu6ueir,:

22

grJfi rs vlo.rntrynrfuou'lnoon'lryrifirfirrornn:nTusrinr4rrJfrffiurfi'unriuorusrtu6u

3.i.+j::x#.:=q?{:+i- !'" ;-:!:-1:+'.--..::,_-i:-i':-- ''", ,l,;--/ 1 .-a\-' rr - :

,i d a

;rJfi t o ni:rfird'rodrr6utuuila{yrnno{rrndr:-uoir.r1 trJirn:rv#1u#o.rrJfirTfinr:

23

I

7.8

7.6

7.4

7.2

7

T.ut

66

64

6.2

6

5.8

trconhol

eacid_low

tracid hi

at{vt2ut

Ft?':Yt3

;rJii rs r{nxo{fl:n1usr?nfifisiorir pH tolfiurii.r (acid low:0.85% acid-hi :1.75o/o)

24

a ?r a I 5l o q I -aaq t

rinnrrTrfl:rvfrir pu ro.rfiusixtudrfuoir.rl vrr.:afier^lunr:rfirun:n'lusr?nnf.:fi ttrtr r .i O o s I O u d I a -AA I 4

flu?tnt[aauzu0{ pH lunt:letrrl [unt:ilqn0':fi:'l?'l 1 aqa{tlgrflgr1.:fl1]?1'l{cTfl9lOBI{:J

vqjuudtngu 9l{[tdn{ tuFrl:'liyl 2

i o d r aa t -- Gl o v t . I I

etl:r{T 2 r.inflr:?rn:rvviritvrNanfrtolrir pu luoiriusit.:"1 (nt:vtotno{nf.:fi 1)

Anova: Single Factor

SUMMARYGroups Count Sam Average Variance

controlacid_lowacid hi

3

J

3

23.522.421.2

7.833333 0.0033337.466667 0.0033337.066667 0.003333

ANOVASource ofVariation dfss F crit

BetweenGroups 0.882222Within Groups 0.02

0.441111 132.33330.003333

1.0eE-05 5.1432532

6

Total 0.902222

9t

t{nnI:eln:1vr{nir pu tor6urir.rludrfuoir.r1 vrr.rafifitunr:r6run:n'lusr?nni,rfi zrrj--qoerql;

vludrnirrafi0xo{ pH ludrfuoitllunr:nnnornf{fr 2 aqa{rrnneir.rti'uvrilcfi6odxfi

riutirriiy 6'rrraq rlu nt: r{ fi 3

sn: r{fi 3 runn r :ern : ry#drn x afi fi r orrir pu lurir iroirn 1 (ni:vrnno.:n g{fi 2)

Anova: Single Factor

SUMMARYGroups Count Sum Average Variance

controlacid_lowacid hi

3 23.43 21.93 20.9

7.8 07.3 0.01

6.966667 0.013333

Variation F crit

ANOVA

BetweenGroups 1.055556Within Groups 0.046667

4.527778 67.857140.007778

26

Total 1.102222

7.59E-05 5.143253

25

t{nnl:itn:tar{rir pu tol6usir.rludriueinl nr{afisr^lunr:rfirun:qulu*?no9rft Irrio6qro9r

ul'jrnittqfiau0{ pH ludifrlsirsltunt:vrnao.rnf.rfi 3 ann{rrflneirrri'uyrxdn^frodr.:fi

riadrd'ru d'ruconlu sr t: t{fi 4

j A 4 r aA r o , Isn:r{fi 4 r'{antiTtn:1sl.iri1yt't{dfrfrro.:rir pH ludrfurill 1nr:vrnn0{ny{fi 3)

Anova: SingleFactor

SUMMARY

Groups Count Sum Averaqe Variancecontrolacid_low 3

3

23.4 7.8 0.0120.8 6.933333 0.01333319.7 6.566667 0.043333

ANOVA

Source of Vaiation ss dt MS P-value F critBetween GroupsWithin Groups

Total

2.4066670.133333

2.54

2 1.2033336 0.022222

I

54.15 0.000145 5.143253

,iuolg:Jfi t I fl nrfi ur6il { onuas ro;iyrfi u JsrluurJn{fl aao.l

26

i.l 1..!:. :

grJfi zo flnrfiurluuilawnrnouoiryro^ulnodx:'rnrf rludriuiirJiunir pH l#rururvaru

:rJfi z r fl nr{s:luurlnsyrpraoq6il oofl nonrrav6nanq _ _.--,-._..---qj,.

27

y)fr zzflnrfi0rnnfirurntrqjduarrur:orfi:Lp.rnr.rdn'ldsrrrunu',rdru'rr6'ornr:

28

diilflan1rflnao{

tu r @a d ! t q ..-4-:- ---.^.,.^^...2tnr:rJfur.lq,rqnrarurin^vrxrnfrrordrrnil:emru tuflno{:eutstfiost^etslttJ[[autldiliUfil

rayn r : r ril i n : u 0 1 u 11 0.: A u ei r I I n u n r : ldn : q'lu fl 5n fi r'r n aq rJ 6'l fi

3 n' io 'o ' o,unflu,u'orirhJldlusr^ufifianrndugrurfluri',uI . il'r lufl no{nuu'luvl}Jll:ruliufi]:]J2t -^ ,

I A 6 o qgrd e a 4 Ul I la urqiuryprdurirrril,tudu 0vynlfi ilnt:fl edtJt0{nt:u0[usr0d:eil1fl 1Jut[nufl :vfl 1u tuqnuru

I

a'i{+ dt , d o 4 I Ao dt I

2. ftan5yytu0'ln9t.-uliluFi'1.1:J'rn1=u0vvrrlfinr:nvnruilo{1nr]qllortrluslonr:

r o ? cy rn^ u 1 oi u o r ff v n n n r r t n e I 1 n t rn n u 1 dr4 r 1 #r'r n zu n'sr fi ry n sr n Itn a dq tu o ia d a hlCil I dS o

3. n:q tun:n3f11J15fl tTu:lJdR]vI9rumilnl:ilolugrofl:s t9t[1juou]{a [qun:n0;nl

rJg^ffiurri'unrfuoruqda:enarurflufi'lrynrfuou'[proonlryri rirulurrr:srfinrn*oogjludufiov

nnrurflu{u'luIfl:rnu

+. n:or'luErSfldrrJr:flnqrii pH cror6ua{'ldodr{fiil:vfirnf;ntn finnrirt#fislitLqn

rufrufirJfrdn1ilud?ro?qtor^r1n'ld6lnnp{nt{Aflqtn'jr6ufihildrJirLrJq.ranrvr

29

ronsl:dl{6.t

n:rufi'plutfie^u.2551. frnuatvrtnsalrirt^tolqorpt^uritttnqrtdu. r{rfil'ldorn

http : //www. ldd. go. th/thaisoils-museum/pldesc/centravKs.htm

fl6nr0r:rinrn?vrrJgfi?vro1. z54r. rJgfi?vrurrdoseiu, flilsrnufl: nln:srrJgfiivrur,

runriilurd'urnusr:ntanf . 547 u.

sil:ilrnHel::Jnoqar:fiu. 2553. rrfrilignrn^urir{iuur{r'ld'tuq1rulid'nrllnrtel. rrirdll6'orn

http ://www.thaigreenagro. com.

A d d r d - A I a a- , ,,-qY^!zu0{dna nTds; il:vnt :gnffi tlneqniln:l qsill:[1. 2550. fll:lltilil:vd?ltrll?\nl: lsul

ot

rynrJ:vnrulflut#:viluyiori{druufiurrnvld'fru:'rrufi'rnr:ldri'nnuvrrrJiurJq.:fiu

rfiorfirup.rarufinroru flTys-ru rray{rrlilq. :ru{runr:ii'u drfinid'ettnsll'eilu1n:}tI

uail:uYt1u.r J da 9) o u

Tlr:rJrflHsr: s?sln:u?{0:. 2010. lJo0'rnprllO.rnr:rJonriutitilvrd'.rlun^urir.r. r{rfi.rld'trn

http://store.farmkaset.net/index.php?option:.1*-t*"na&Itemid:90&func:view&

catid:5&id:191.dl'daldlddaaq

drJu:ilr nufl:rruer fl0{09rer fl:q1 il:vnl Iafl: fl:dil: dYlrfiliu0ufla ltasqnua:]Ar4a"yJ",iio-oio

qsul: n. 2550. nt:rfl ilil :vdlltrfl riln]: t$u'r [unn0id{il'rYru?sTlsurllneilo a/, d a A 4 9 s

a r : 6u vrE rirl u rfl o u rfi o rfr il zu a zu n n H o lJ fl : v s'r u r ra & r'r ? til er lu rt fl ryn rJ : v vt t u

u n : il s il 0. u n : il g lr. : r u{'r u nr :e{'u dirini 6'uun v fi'fl u 1 n: il ua il : s yr ru.

tirrTnrruarfudquno{qu?i'u. zss:. rinii'errun. rJiu:Jq.rarurVu{ti'lfiua uililcyurrrnd o a r I 4 tA9)

nln[HRn [uqunti. ttlfi{ l9l0ln http://www.trf.or.thA{ews/Content.asp?Art_ID:1314

Ru.brookr, C . 20l0.What is Alkaline Soil?. Available on: http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-

alkaline-soil.htm.

Bray, R.A. and L.T. Kutz. 1945. Determination of total organic and available forfn of

phosphorus in soil. Soil Sci. 59:36-45.

Bremner, J.M. and C.S. Mulvaney. 1982. Nitrogen-total, pp. 595-624. In A.L. Page (ed.).

Methods of Soil Analysis, PartL,Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2no ed.,

Amer. Soc. of Agron. Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A.

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31

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