, 1.0 . . . . . . , . . . . . , . , . , . . 400 . . , .[endnoteRef:2] . [2: .2002..: () ,.iii]

. , , . 40 . 10 400 .[endnoteRef:3] . , , . . . . . [3: ,..1956. ,: ,.vii]

2.0 2.1 . . , , . . . ?, ?, , ? . . .

, ; ; ; , .[endnoteRef:4] , . , . . [4: ,.1988...10-11]

2.2 . . , , . . , , , . , . . . , , , . , . - . , , , , . . [endnoteRef:5] , , . . [5: ,.1988.,.13]

2.3 . , , , . , , . . . . , . , -

, , .[endnoteRef:6] . [6: ,.1988...28]

2.4 . . , 2000 , . . , . , , , , , . .

, . ; . [endnoteRef:7]. . . [7: ,..: ,.51]

. , .

?- . . . .[endnoteRef:8] . [8: . ,.1954. ,: ..2]

2.5 , . , . . . , . , . , , . , . , .[endnoteRef:9] . , . , . , . [9: ,..1956. ,.119]

. . , , , .[endnoteRef:10] , . [10: . ,.1954. ,.246]

-

2.6 , . , . , , . . . , , . . - .

, , . , , , . [endnoteRef:11] . , , . . . . [11: ,.1988...102]

2.7 ; . . . . , , . . . . . . , . - .

, . , , . .[endnoteRef:12] . , , . [12: ,.1988...22]

. , .[endnoteRef:13] . [13: . ,.1954. ,.82]

2.8 . . , . , . . . . . . . . .

- .

, , , , .[endnoteRef:14] . [14: .2002...52]

. , . , , , , . , . . , , . , [endnoteRef:15] [15: ,1989, : ,.234.]

2.9 . . , , . ; . , . . ; . . , , . ,

; ; - ; .

, , , ; .[endnoteRef:16] . [16: .2002...160]

2.11 . . . . . , ; - ; .

; ; .[endnoteRef:17] . . . [17: ,.1988...129 ]

3.1 , , . , , . . . , , . , . . . .

- ? ?

, . , , , .[endnoteRef:18] , , . [18: ,.1988...112]

. . ,

, , , , , , , . [endnoteRef:19] . , [19: . ,.1954. ..254]

[endnoteRef:20] . [20: . ,.2004. - ,: ,.293]

4.0 . 2000 . , , . , . . .

19