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Forging a Path for Linked Open Data at the DPLA Gretchen Guegen, Data Services Coordinator, Digital Public Library of America (DPLA)TRANSCRIPT
Forging a Path for Linked Open Data at DPLA
Gretchen Gueguen Data Services Coordinator
Digital Public Library of America
DPLA by the numbers
8,000,000+ records 23 hubs and counting 1300+ contributing institutions
…3 major metadata schemas, 1 product-specific formats, 5 institution-specific formats
DPLA by the numbers
DPLA’s Metadata Application Profile
• Originally developed between 2012 and 2013
• Based on the Europeana Data Model • Currently in version 3.1 • Undergoing update to version 4
MAP v3.1
MAP v4
Namespaces • Content in RDF (cnt): http://www.w3.org/2011/content#
• Dublin Core (dc): http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
• Dublin Core Terms (dcterms): http://purl.org/dc/terms/
• DCMI Type Vocabulary (dcmitype): http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/
• Europeana Data Model (edm): http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/
• Geonames (gn): http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
• Open Annotation (oa): http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#
• OAI Object Reuse and Exchange (ore): http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/
• Resource Description Framework (rdf): http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
• RDF Schema (rdfs): http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
• Simple Knowledge Organization System (skos): http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
• World Geodetic System (wgs84): http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#
Expansion of Classes
• Place • Agent • Concept
Examples of Provided Subjects
<dc:subject>figures (representations); trees; vines</dc:subject> <dc:subject authority=“lcsh” valueURI=“http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85073038”> Korea--History--Japanese occupations, 1910-1945</dc:subject>
Examples in JSON-LD "subject":[ { ”providedLabel” : ”figures (representations)” }, ], "subject":[ { ”concept” : ” Korea-- History--Japanese occupations, 1910-1945” “scheme” : “http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects” “exactMatch” : “http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85073038” }, ],
Enriched data; close match
Original Label
Standardized Rights Metadata
• Knight Foundation-funded project to develop standardized namespace for rights metadata and a list of URIs for standard declarations
API
• Native rdf triplestore serialized into JSON-LD
• Currently based on MAPv3.1 • Public website uses JSON-LD api • Also available through the API directly • Entire datastore available for download • Implementation of MAPv4 will occur in
stored data, but will be mapped to MAPv3.1 for use in the API for the near future
Future Steps
• Source of LOD? • Portal with LOD? • Service for adding LOD to library
bibliographic records?