nirbhaya - 4wdstudio handbook.pdf · 2017-01-11 · 4 ipspw_{io kwØm\ anj³ dÅs¡w {ia.\w...

$: nirbhaya - 4wdstudio Handbook.pdf · 2017-01-11 · 4 IpSpw_{io kwØm\ anj³ DÅS¡w {Ia.\w A²ymb§Ä t]Pv \w 1 A²ymbwþ 1 kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw t\scbpÅ AXn{Ia§Ä 9þ12 2$
1 IpSpw_{io kwØm\ anj³

\nÀ`b

kv{Xo]Zhn kzbw]T\ {]{Inb

dntkmgvkv t]gvk¬amÀ¡pÅ ssI¸pkvXIw

2013


\nÀ`b AXn{Ia§Äs¡Xnsc

\nXm´ Pm{KX {]Xntcm[w

kpc£

\nÀ`b kv{Xo]Zhn kzbw]T\ {]{Inb

dntkmgvkv t]gvk¬amÀ¡pÅ ssI¸pkvXIw


X¿mdm¡nbhÀ

F³.PKPoh³ tkmb tXmakv {]nb.C kuay.sF.Fkv {io_mÂ._n.Fkv {]im´v Fkv hn (H Fkv Fkv) FUnänwKv Bi ]Wn¡À

IhÀ Unssk³ tÌäv sP³UÀ Sow


DÅS¡w

{Ia.\w A²ymb§Ä t]Pv \w

1 A²ymbwþ 1 kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw t\scbpÅ

AXn{Ia§Ä

9þ12

2 A²ymbwþ 2 AXn{Ia§Äþ

13þ19

3 A²ymbwþ 3 kv{XoIfptSbpw Ip«nIfptSbpw kwc£W¯n\pÅ

\nbakwhn[m\§Ä

20þ30

4 A²ymbwþ4 kv{Xo kulrZ CSw krjvSn-¡p-¶-XnÂ {]mtZ-inI

kÀ¡m-cp-I-fpsS ]¦v

31þ43

5 A²ymbwþ5 \nÀ`b

44

6 A²ymbwþ 6 \nÀ`b t]mfnkn

45þ51

7 A²ymbwþ 7

\nÀ`bbpw IpSpw_{iobpw

52þ57

8 slÂ v̧sse³ \¼À

58þ59

9 Ss{Iw am¸nwKv t^mÀamäv

60þ66

10 anj³ Sow

67þ69


ktµiw

a\pjymhImiw ]cn]mh\amWv. a\pjymhImi§Ä A`wKpcw ]pecpt¼mgmWv D¯a kaqlw \ve\nÂ¡pI. kmaqlnI \oXn, Ahkc kaXzw, ]cnc£ Chsbms¡ a\pjymhImi¯nsâ {]_eLSI§fmWv. F¶mÂ kv{XoIÄ¡v ]et¸mgpw CXv \ntj[n¡s¸Sp¶p. kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw FXncmb AXn{Ia§Ä kaql¯nsâ a\:km£nsb sR«n¡p¶XmWv. Cu hnjbw Gähpw Kuchambn I− kwØm\§fnÂ H¶mWv tIcfw. ZnÃnbnse

‘\nÀ`b’kw`h¯n\v F{Xtbm ap³]v Xs¶ kv{XoIfptSbpw Ip«nIfptSbpw

kpc£¡mbn \½Ä \nÀ`b ]²Xn¡v cq]w \ÂIn. Ignª {]mhiys¯ Fsâ ZnÃn kµÀi\ thfbnÂ \½psS \nÀ`b \bw {]iwkn¡s¸Sp¶Xn\v Rm³ t\Àkm£nbmhpIbp−mbn. hnhn[ GP³knIsf GtIm]n¸n¨psIm−pw P\kaqls¯ Pm{K¯m¡ns¡m−pw am{Xta \nÀ`b t]mepÅ Hcp ZuXyw hnPbIcambn \ndthäm³ Ignbq.IpSpw_{io {]hÀ¯IÀ¡v CXnÂ \nÀ®mbI ]¦v hln¡m\p−v. tIcfob kv{Xo kaqls¯ imàoIcn¨ Cu {]Øm\s¯ kv{Xo {]iv\¯nsâ ImXÂ sXm«dnbm\pw ]cnlmc amÀ¤¯nÂ ]¦mfn¯w hln¡m\papÅ bXv\¯nÂ ap³\ncbnÂ AWn \nc¯Ww. IpSpw_{io XpS¡w

Ipdn¨ ss{Iw ‘am¸nwKv’ Cu Znibnse hn¹hIcamb XpS¡w Ipdn¨ncn¡pIbmWv CXneqsS. CtXmsSm¸w \nÀ`b ]²Xn {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ Aht_m[w krjvSn¡pIbpw P\klIcWw Dd¸m¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xn\pw IpSpw_{io X¿mdmbXv A`n\µ\obamWv. kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw kpc£nXamb HcnSambn tIcfs¯ amäm\pw a\pjy PohnX¯nsâ ]hn{XXbpw ]hn{XXbpw AhImi§fpw A\kyqXw Im¯v kq£n¡m\pw DÅ ]cn{ia¯nse

]¦mfn¯¯nsâ `mKambn IpSpw_{io ]pd¯nd¡p¶ ‘ssI¸pkvXIw’ Hcp kmaqlnI apt¶ä¯n\v klmbIamhs« F¶v lrZb]qÀÆw Biwkn¡p¶p.


AhXmcnI kv{XoI-Ä¡pw Ip«n-I-Ä¡pw t\scbp-−m-Ip¶ AXn-{Ia§sf {]Xn-tcm-[n¡p¶Xn\mbn kÀ¡mÀ Bhn-jvI-cn¨ \nÀ`b ]²Xn hn]pe-amb {]hÀ¯\§-fp-ambn apt¶m«v t]mhpIbmWv. . Cu {]hÀ¯\¯nsâ Imcy£aamb \S¯n¸v Dd¸p hcp¯p¶Xn\mbn ]pXnb \nb-a-§fpw Øm]\ kwhn-[m-\-§fpw kÀ¡mÀ Bhn-jvI-cn-̈ n-«p−v. F¶mÂ Cu {]hÀ¯\§tfmsSm¸w Xs¶ km-aqly {]Xn-tcm[w hfÀ¯n-s¡m−p hcnI F¶Xv Gä-hpw- A-Xymhiy-am-Wv.- Ip-«n-IÄ¡pw kv{XoIÄ¡pw kpc-£n-XXzw Dd-̧ m-¡p-¶-XnÂ kaql¯n\v \nÀ®mbI ]¦p−v. Cu Ah-t_m[w kaq-l-̄ nÂ hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-t¡− D¯-c-hm-Zn-̄ hpw kaq-l-¯n\p Xs¶-bm-Wv. F-¶mÂ C¯-c-samcp {]iv\¯n-sâ Kuchw AwKo-I-cn-¡m³ ]e-t¸mgpw \½psS {]mtZ-inI P\-k-aqlw k¶-²-am-Im-dn-Ã.- \-½psS {]tZis¯ Cu {]iv\-̄ nsâ Xo{hX Xncn-̈ -dn-bp-t¼mÄ am{Xta AXnÂ CS-s]-Sp-¶-Xn\pw kpc-£n-XtI{µ§Ä Hcp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ D -̄c-hm-Zn¯ t_m[w kaq-l-̄ n\v D−m-hp-I-bp-Åp.- Cu- A-h-t_m[w hfÀ¯p-¶-XnÂ Hcp {][m\ ]¦v hln¡m³- -Hmtcm {Kma-̄ n-sebpw kv{XoI-fp-tSbpw Ip«n-I-fp-tSbpw kpc-£n-X-Xz-an-Ãm-bva-sb Ipdn¨pw AhÀ t\cn-Sp¶ {]iv\-§sf Ipdn¨pw bYmÀ°amb hnhctiJcWw \S¯p¶XneqsS km[n¡pw. Kmt¦XnIambn hyàX ssIhcn¡p¶Xn\pÅ Cu coXn-im-kv{X-amWv IpSpw-_{io cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvX ss{Iw am¸nw-Kv. 2011 Â Be-̧ pg PnÃ-bnse amcm-cn-¡pfw sX¡v {Kma ]©m-b-̄ nÂ kv{XoIfpw Ip«n-Ifpw t\cn-Sp¶ AXn-{I-a-§-fpsS kz`mhw a\-kn-em-¡p¶Xn\mWv BZy-ambn Cu coXn-imkv{Xw ]cntim[\bv¡v hnt[bam¡nbXv. .- henb kzoImcyX-bmWv CXn\v e`n-̈ -Xv. B A\p-̀ -h-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-̄ nÂ P\-]-¦m-fn-̄ -t¯mSp IqSn {]mtZ-in-I- {]hÀ¯Icp-tSbpw {]mtZ-inI kaq-l-̄ n-sâbpw IpSpw-_{io kwL-S\m kwhn-[m-\-¯n-sâbpw ]¦m-fn-̄ -t¯mSp IqSn {]hÀ¯\§Ä Bkq{XWw ,sN¿pIbp−mbn. C-XnÂ tNmZym-h-en, -am-̧ nwKv, AbÂ¡q« NÀ -̈, CâÀhyq F¶nhsbÃmw DÄs¸Sp¯nbmWv {]hÀ¯\§fpsS Bkq{XWw. . IpSpw-_{io AbÂ¡q« `mc-hm-ln-Isf Cu {]hÀ¯\w \S-̄ p-¶-Xn-\mbn kÖ-am¡pI F¶Xv AXn-{]-[m-\-am-Wv.- Hmtcm AbÂ¡q-«-̄ nsebpw Hmtcm AwK-̄ n\pw, AYhm AbÂ¡q«-Aw-K-a-sÃ¦nÂ t]mepw B {]tZi-s -̄ kv{Xo-IÄ X§Ä t\cnSp¶ {]iv\s¯Ipdn¨v Ah-cpsS A`n-{]mb§Ä Xpd¶p ]d-bm-\pÅ thZn ({]tXyI tbmK§Ä)Cu {]hÀ¯\§fpsS ^eambn Hcp-¡s¸Sp¶p. CXn\p t\XrXzw sImSp-¡p-¶Xn\mbn IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯Iscbpw aäv kmaqly {]hÀ¯Iscbpw {]m]vX-am¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Hcp ssI¸p-kvXIw A\nhmcyamWv F¶ Bh-iyw an¡- Pn-Ã-I-fnÂ \n¶pw DbÀ¶p h¶Xnsâ ASn-Øm-\-̄ n-emWv Cu ssI¸p-kvXIw cq]s¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXv. . CXnÂ {][m-\-ambpw - kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw t\scbpÅ AXn{Ia§Ä, ap³Ime§fnse AXn{Ia¯nsâ tXmXv, AXn{Ia¯n\v ImcWamIp¶ kmaqlnI LSI§Ä F¶nhsbIpdn¨v hniZambn {]Xn]mZn¡p¶p. IqSmsX \nehnse \nbaþtkh\ kwhn[m\§Ä, {]Xntcm[ {]hÀ¯\§Ä, kv{Xo kulrZ CSw krjvSn¡p¶XnÂ {]mtZinI kÀ¡mdpIfpsS ]¦v, ss{Iw am¸nwKv F¶mÂ F´mWv, AXnsâ coXn-imkv{Xw F´mW,v F¶nhsbIpdns¨Ãmw {]Xn]mZn¡p¶p. \nÀ`b t]mfnkn, {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ IpSpw_{iobpsS ]¦v CXnsâ kwLm-S\ coXn-Isf kw_-Ôn¨pÅ hniZoIcW§Ä F¶nhbpw CXnÂ hniZambn {]Xn]mZn¡p¶p−v. ss{Iw am¸nwKv t^mw CXnsâ A\p-_Ôambn


tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. Cu cwK¯v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ FÃm-hÀ¡pw Cu ssI¸pkvXIw {]tbm-P-\-s -̧Spsa¶ Dd¨ hnizmkt¯mSp IqSn CXv \n§Ä¡mbn kaÀ¸n¡p¶p.

sI _n hÕeIpamcn

FIvknIyq«ohv UbdIvSÀ IpSpw_{io


BapJw

hnI-knX cmPy-§Äs¡m¸w apt¶-dp¶ tIc-f-̄ nÂ kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«n-IÄ¡pw t\sc-bpÅ ssewKn-Im-Xn-{I-a-§-Ä hÀ²n¨p hcn-I-bm-Wv. GsXmcp kaql¯nepw kv{XoIfpsS ]Zhn hnebncp¯pt¼mÄ Gähpw ASnkvYm\]cambn ]cnKWnt¡− Imcyw AhÀ¡v kmaqly kpc£nXXzt¯mSp IqSn Pohn¡m\pff Ahkchpw kzmX{´yhpw e`yamtWm F¶XmWv. kv{XoIÄs¡Xnsc \S¡p¶ AXn{Ia§Ä a\pjymhImi \ntj[amsW¶v Xncn¨dnbp¶ kao]\¯n\v C¶v s]mXpkaq-l-¯nÂ AwKoImcw e`n-̈ n-«p-−v. F¦nepw CXv Xncn¨dnhnÂ am{Xw HXp§n \nÂ¡p¶XmbmWv ImWm³ Ign-bp-¶-Xv. CXnÂ \ns¶ms¡ \mw a\-Ên-em-t¡-−Xv hnIk\s¯ kw_Ôn¨ km{¼ZmbnI kqNnIIÄ kv{XoIfpsS kmaqly AhØ a\-kn-em-¡m³ ]cym]vXaÃ F¶XmWv. am{XhpaÃ kqNnIIÄ bYmÀ° ØnXn ad¨phbv¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. kv{XoIfpsS hnZym-̀ ym-kw, Btcm-Ky-]-c-amb t\«-§Ä F¶n-h-bnÂ tIcfw ap³]-́ n-bn-em-sW-¦nepw AtX \m«nÂ AhÀ A\p`hnt¡−nhcp¶ AXn{Ia§fpw Ahtlf\hpw Cu hnI-k\ kqNn-I-I-tf-¡mÄ A[nIambXn\mÂ AXns\ t\«ambn ImWm³ IgnbnÃ.

kv{XoI-fp-tSbpw Ip«n-I-fp-tSbpw kpc£ Dd¸mt¡−XpwAXn\mbpÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä GsäSp¯v \S¸nemt¡−Xpw hfsc {][m-\hpw ASn-b-́ nchp-am-Wv. ssewKn-Im-Xn-{I-a-§sf t\cn-Sm³ \ne-hn-epÅ kwL-S\m kwhn-[m-\-§sf ià-am-t¡-−Xpw kaq-l-̄ nsâ D -̄c-hm-Zn-̄ -am-Wv. \nc-h[n Xc-̄ n-epÅ ]oU-\-§Ä¡pw ssewKnI Nqj-W-̄ n\pw hnt[-b-cm-Ip¶ kv{XoI-fp-tSbpw Ip«n-I-fp-tSbpw F®w Zn\w {]Xn hÀ²n¨p hcp¶ kml-N-cy-̄ nÂ AXn-{I-a-§-fnÂ \n¶pw {Iqc-X-I-fnÂ \n¶pw hnap-à-amb kpc-£n-X-amb Hcp kaqlw krjvSnt¡− D -̄c-hm-Zn¯w kmaqlyPohn F¶ \ne-bnÂ \mw Hmtcm-cp-¯À¡pw D−v. ssewKnI ]oU-\-§fpw AXn-{I-a-§fpw AXv t\cn-tS−n hcp¶ Hcp hyàn-sb kw_Ôn¨,v tIhew a\p-jym-h-Imi [zwk\w am{X-aÃ. adn¨v B hyàn-bpsS am\-kn-Ihpw sshIm-cn-I-hp-amb Bß-ho-cys¯ sISp-̄ pIbpw sN¿p¶p. . CXv hfsc Kuc-h-X-chpw BPo-h-\m´w B hyànsb XfÀ¯p-¶Xpw , ]e-t¸mgpw Poh\v Xs¶ `oj-Wn-bp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm−v AXn-{I-a-§Ä t\cn-tS−n hcp-¶-hsc kwc-£n-t¡−Xpw ]n´pW \ÂtI-−Xpw kaql¯nse Hmtcm hyàn-bp-tSbpw D -̄c-hm-Zn¯w IqSn-bm-Wv. C¯cw AXn-{I-a-§fpsS aqe-Im-cWw Is−-̄ n-sb-¦nÂ am{Xta Ch XS-bp-¶-Xn\pw kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«n-IÄ¡pw kpc-£n-X-amb Hcp CSw krjvSn¡p¶-Xn\pw km[n-¡p-I-bp-Åp.

Cu Xncn-̈ -dn-hnsâ XpSÀ¨-sb-t¶m-W-amWv kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ kmaqlyt£a hIp¸nsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ \nÀ`b ]²Xn Bhn-jvI-cn¨n-«p-Å-Xv. ]e Xc-̄ n-epap-Å ]oU-\-§Ä A\p-̀ -hn-¡p¶ kv{XoIfpsSbpw Ip«n-I-fp-sSbpw kwc-£-W-̄ n-\mbn hfsc \Ã coXn-bnÂ cq]-IÂ]\ sNbvX Hcp ]²-Xn-bmWv \nÀ`b. kmaqly kpc£nXXzw Dd¸p hcp¯p¶tXmsSm¸w Bhiyamb kmlNcy§fnÂ Iu¬knenwKv, XmÂ¡menI A`b tI{µ§Ä, ]p\c[nhmk {]hÀ¯\§Ä XpS§n AXn{Ia§Ä¡v CcbmIp¶hÀ¡v kpc£nXXzhpw ]n´pWbpw Dd¸m¡p¶ LSI§fpw {]Xntcm[ {]hÀ¯\§fpw \St¯−Xp−v. CXn-t\m-sSm¸w kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw Ip«n-I-fp-sSbpw kwc-£-W-̄ n-\mbn \ne-hn-epÅ ]²-Xn-Isfbpw, \nb-a-§sfbpw Ipdn-̈ pÅ Aht_m[w kaql¯nÂ hfÀt¯−Xv A\nhmcyamWv. Cu ssI¸pkvXIw XoÀ¨bmbpw AXn\v klmbIamhpw.

tÌäv sP³UÀ Sow


A²ymbw 1

kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw t\scbpÅ AXn{Ia§Ä \½psS tIcfw ssZh¯nsâ kz´w \mSv am{XaÃ kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw FXnsc AXn{Ia§Ä s]cpIp¶ Hcp `qanI IqSnbmbn amdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. s]mXp CS§fnepw sXmgnÂtaJeIfnepw Gähpw kpc£nXsa¶p IcpXp¶ hoSpIfnÂ t]mepw kv{Xo kpc-£n-X-b-Ã. CXns\ {]Xntcm[n¡m\pÅ \nba§fpw \oXn\ymb kwhn[m\§fpw C¶v [mcmfap−v. Ah ê{]Zambn {]tbmP\s¸Spt¯−Xp−v. AXn\pÅ Ignhpw k¶²Xbpw kaql¯nÂ hfÀt¯−nbncn¡p¶p. AXn{Ia§sf {]mtZinIambn CSs]«v {]Xntcm[n¡p¶Xn\v {]mtZinI kÀ¡mcn\v IgnbWw. CXv IqSmsX {]mtZ-in-I-ambn {]Xn-tcm[ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Bhn-jvI-cn-t¡-−Xpw \S-̧ m-t¡-−Xpamb kmaq-ly D -̄c-hm-Zn¯w \ap-t¡m-tcm-cp-̄ À¡p-ap-s−¶pw Xncn-̈ -dn-tb-−-Xpw A\nhmcyamWv. C¶v BtcmKyIcamb B¬ s]¬ kulrZ§Ä hfÀ¶p hcnItbm AXn\\pkrXamb Aćo£w D−mhpItbm sN¿p¶nÃ. ASp¡fbnepw, tlm«epIfnepw, Xoh−nIfnepw sXmgnseSp¯v Pohnt¡−n hcp¶ IpªpapJ§Ä¡v ]p©ncnbpsS temIw \jvSs¸Sp¯p¶XnÂ \ap¡pw Hcp ]¦ntÃ.. AdnhpIÄ e`n-¡m³ \ap¡v \ne-hnÂ \nc-h[n km²y-X-I-fp-−v. ]s£ Xncn¨dnhpIÄ \ap¡v kzbw D−m-tI−Xp−v. Cu Xncn-̈ -dn-hpIsf ASn-Øm\am¡n XpSÀ {]hÀ -̄\-§Ä \S-̄ m³ \½Ä X¿m-dm-h-Ww.

AXn{Iasa¶Xv A[nImc¯nsâ {]tbmKamWv. ssewKnI ]oU\§Ä kv{XobpsS icoc¯n³ taepÅ IS¶p IbäamWv. Cu ZpchØ IpSpw_¯nepw sXmgnenS§fnepw s]mXp Øm]\§fnepw hym]n¡pIbpw sIm¨pIp«nIÄ apXÂ hr²IÄ hsc CXn\v Ccbm¡s¸Sp¶p. enwKt`Z¯nsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ kzImcy PohnX¯ntem s]mXp PohnX¯ntem kv{Xobv¡vv imcocnIamtbm ssewKnIamtbm am\knIamtbm tZmjtam bmX\tbm D−mIm\nSbpÅXpamb GXp Xcw {]hr¯nbpw kv{XoIÄs¡Xncmb AXn{IaamWv. A¯cw {]hr¯nIÄ sN¿psa¶ òjWntbm AXn\mbpÅ _e{]tbmKtam kzmX{ýs¯ l\n¡p¶ GI]£obamb CSs]Stem AXn-{I-a-̄ nsâ `mK-am-Wv. kv{XoIÄ¡p t\scbpÅ AXn{Ia§Ä

AXn{Ia§Ä 2008 2009 2010 2011

Pq¬ hsc

2012 Pq¬ hsc

_emÕwKw 548 554 617 1132 493

Ak`yw ]dbÂ, tamiamb s]cpamäw

2756 2539 2939 3756 1904

`À¯mhnÂ \n¶pw aäp _Ôp¡fnÂ \n¶papÅ {IqcX

4135 3976 4788 5377 2862

Ahew_w tÌäv ss{Iw dnt¡mÀUvkv _yqtdm


taÂ kqNn¸n¨ IW¡pIÄ tIcf a\Êm£nsb A£cmÀ°¯nÂ

sR«n¸n¡p¶ Xc¯nepÅXmWv. Hmtcm hÀjw Ignbpt´mdpw AXn{Ia¯nsâ \nc¡v hÀ²n¨p hcp¶Xmbn \ap¡v CXnÂ \n¶pw a\knem¡mw. cmPKncn tImtfPv 2008þÂ \S¯nb ]T\¯nÂ tIcf¯nse 45% kv{XoIfpw X§fpsS PohnX¯nÂ IpdªXv Hcp XhWsb¦nepw imcocnIm{IaW¯n\v hnt[bcmbn«p−v F¶v hyàamIp¶p. hnhmlnXIfnÂ ]¯nÂ HcmÄ ]oU\¯n\v CcbmIp¶p. FÃm {]mb¯nepapÅ kv{XoIfpw CcbmIp¶ps−¦nepw Ccp]Xv hbÊn\pw \mÂ]Xv hbkn\panSbnÂ DÅ-hcpw, hnZym`ymkhpw hcpam\hpw Ipdªhcpw IqSpXÂ ]oU\w A\p`hn¡p¶p. ]oU\¯nÂ 34% kv{Xo[\ kw_Ônbmbn«pÅXmWv. KmÀlnI ]oU\§fnÂ 75% aZy]³amcpsS ho«nemWv \S¡p¶Xv F¶v ImWp¶p. 60% kv{XoIÄ¡pw `ÀXrIpSpw_¯nÂ \n¶pw ]oU\w GÂt¡−nhcp¶p. ]oU\w t\cn«v `ÀXrKrlw hnSp¶ kv{XoIfnÂ 2% t]mepw kz´ambn Xmak Øew sXcsªSp¡m¯Xv XpSÀ ]oU\w `b¶mWv. C¯cw Ah-Ø-I-tfmSv s]mcpXn Pbn-¡m-\pÅ Ignhv kv{Xo Iq«m-bva-bv¡p−v. DZm-l-cW§Ä : IpSpw_{io {]hÀ¯Ibm-bn-cp¶ tacn-bpsS PohnXs¯ amän-a-dn¨ Hc-\p-`hamWnXv.

Ccp-]Xv ]h\pw c−v e£w cq]bpw kv{Xo[-\w \ÂIn BtLm-j-]qÀÆw ho«p-ImÀ tacn-bpsS hnhmlw \S-̄ n. hnhmlw \S¶ BZ-y-\m-fp-I-fnÂ bmsXmcp Ipg-̧ hpw CÃmsX t]mbn . aq¶p amk-̄ n-\p-tijw `À¯mhpw `ÀXr ho«p-Imcpw tacnsb kv{Xo[\w t]mcm F¶v ]dªv am\-kn-I-ambpw imco-cn-I-ambpw ]oU\¯n\v Cc-bm-¡n¯pS§n. CXv {ItaW IqSn-¡qSn h¶p. aZy el-cn-bnÂ ho«p-Im-cpsS k½À±-̄ n\v hg§n `À¯mhv {Iqc-ambn aÀ±n¨ Hcp Znhkw tacn hoSv hn«v kz´w ho«nÂh-¶p. Cu hnh-c-§Ä ho«nep-f-f-hsc Adn-bn-¡m³ tacn¡v `bam-bn-cp-¶p. ho«nse km¼¯nIw tami-am-bn-cp¶XmWv AXn\v ImcWw. Cu ka-b¯mWv hmÀUnÂ IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS \qX\ hnZym-`ymk {]{In-b-

bmb kv{Xo]-Zhn kzbw ]T\ {]{In-b-bpsS ¢mkv \S-¡p-¶-Xv. ¢mÊnÂ tacn

]s¦-Sp-̄ n-cp-¶p. A\p-`hw ]¦p-h-bv¡Â ka-b¯v s]m«n-¡-c-ªp-sIm−v tacn

Xsâ IY ]d-ªp. Cu hnhcw Adnª IpSpw_{io {]hÀ¯IÀ tacnbpsS

`À¯m-hn\pw ho«p-ImÀ¡p FXnsc KmÀlnI ]oU\ \ntcm-[\ \nbaw A\p-k-

cn¨v tIkv \ÂIp-Ibpw Xm¡oXv \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. BZ-y-L-«-̄ nÂXs¶

\S-]Sn D−m-Ip-sa¶v a\-kn-em-¡n tacn-bp-sS `À¯mhpw ho«p-Imcpw IpSpw_{io

{]hÀ¯Isc I−v am¸v ]dªv `mhn-bnÂ tacn¡v kv{Xo[-\-̄ nsâbpw asäm-

¶n-sâbpw t]cnÂ bmsXmcp {]iv\-§fpw D−m-hpIbn-sÃ¶v Dd¸v \ÂIn. C¶v

tacn kt´m-j-I-c-amb IpSpw_Po-hnXw \bn-¡p-¶p.


\Sph®qÀ {Kma]©mb¯nse Iae kv{Xo ]Zhn kzbw ]T\ {]{InbbnÂ

\n¶pw e`n¨ Bthi¯nÂ ChcpsS AbÂ¡q«mwK§sf apgph³ tNÀ¯v

hymP aZy¯ns\Xnsc hensbmcp Iym¼bn³ kwLSn¸n¨p. hmäv Nmcmbhpw,

Kp−m hnfbm«hpambn \S¶ e£w hoSv tImf\nbnÂ Cu

AbÂ¡q«mwK§Ä CSs]SpIbpw hmäv Nmcmbhpw, hymP aZyhpw D]tbmKw

\nÀ¯Ww F¶v Bhiys¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. CXv Bcpw

sNhnsImÅm¯Xns\ XpSÀ¶v AbÂ¡q«mwK§Ä FIvsskkv

DtZymKØcpambn tNÀ¶v Cu tImf\nbnÂ t]mhpIbpw hmäv Nmcmbhpw aäpw

ASn¨v \in¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. C¯c¯nepÅ Hcp kwLw Cu {]tZi¯v

DbÀ¶p h¶Xns\ XpSÀ¶v e£w hoSv tImf\nbnÂ C¯c¯nepÅ kmaqly

hncp²{]hÀ¯\§Ä Hcp ]cn[n hsc \nb{´n¡m³ km[n¨p. IqSmsX Cu

{]hÀ¯\¯n\v tijw sXm«Sp¯pÅ {]tZi§fnepw ChÀ aZyhncp²

Iym¼bn\nwKpambn {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶p.

Pb-bpsS `À¯mhv aZ-y]n¨v `mc-y-tbbpw Ip«n-I-tfbpw {Iqc-ambn D]-{Z-hn-

¡p¶Xv \nXy kw`h-am-bn-cp-¶p. tImcn-s¨m-cn-bp¶ ag-b-̄ p-t]mepw cm{Xn-Im-

e§-fnÂ `mc-y-tbbpw Ip«n-I-tfbpw ]pd¯nd¡n hnSp-am-bn-cp-¶p. hmXnÂ

AI¯p \n¶pw AS¨v AbmÄ InS-¶p-d-§p-w. A½bpw Ipªp-§fpw hoSnsâ

`n¯n-bpsS Acn-InÂ Dd-§msX t\cw shfp-¸n¡pw. shfp-¡p-t¼mÄ aZ-y-e-l-cn-

hn«v IXIv Xpd-¡p-t¼mÄ am-{X-amWv AI¯v IS-¡p-¶-Xv.

Hcp Znhkw Iqen-¸Wn Ignªv h¶ Pbsb tdmUnÂ h¨v ]c-k-y-ambn

hkv{X-§Ä hen¨p Iodn `À¯mhv D]{Zhn¨p. CXp I−p-sIm−v h¶ aäv

IpSpw_mwK§Ä sNbvXXv sXäm-W¶v ]d-sª-¦nepw At±lw AXv sNhn-

s¡m−-n-Ã. AXn-\p-tijw AbÂ¡q«mwK§fpw FUn-F-kv, knUn-Fkpw

tNÀ¶ v t]meokv tÌj-\nepw h\n-Xm-I-½o-j-\nepw ]cmXn \ÂIn-b-Xnsâ ASn-

Øm-\-̄ nÂ- , AZvtZ-ls¯ hnfn-̧ n-¡p-Ibpw D]tZiw \ÂIn Ab-bv¡p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp amkw Ignªv Pb knUn-Fkv Hm^o-knÂ hcn-Ibpw

FÃm AwK§Ä¡pw \µn ]d-bpIbpw sNbvXp. IpSpw_ Pohn-X¯nÂ k-am-

[m\w ssIh-¶t¸mÄ -F{X Pohn-¨mepw aXn-h-cnÃ F¶p IqSn ]d-ª-t¸mÄ kn-

Un-Fkv AwK§-fpsS kt´m-j-̄ n\v AXn-cn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p.


Ip«n-IÄs¡-Xnsc \S-¡p¶ AXn-{I-a-§Ä

]oU-\-sa-s´-¶-dn-bm¯ {]mb-̄ nÂ Xs¶ \½psS Ip«n-IÄ ]oUn-̧ n-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv.-ho-Sp-I-fnÂ, I-fn-Ø-e-§-fnÂ, hn-Zym-̀ ymk Øm]-\-§-fnÂ, C-S-h-gn-I-fnÂ FãmbnS¯pw AhÀ ]oU\¯n\v Cc-I-fm-hp-I-bm-Wv.-. -Im-cWw Ahsc kwc-£n-t¡− ssII-fmWv ]et¸mgpw ]oUn-̧ n-¡p-¶-sX¶ kXyw kaq-l-̄ nÂ \n¶v ad¨p ]nSn-¡m³ {ian¡p¶XpsIm−v Ip«n-IÄ t\cn-Sp¶ AXn-{I-a-§Ä ]e-t¸mgpw ]pd-̄ -dn-bs¸SmsX t]mIp¶p. CXv Nne-t¸mÄ AÑ\mImw, A-Sp¯ _Ôp-¡-fmImw, A-bÂ¡m-tcm, Ip-Spw_ kply-̄ p-¡tfm A²ym]Itcm Bhmw.- Im-k-d-tKmUv Ip¼-f-bnÂ \n¶v anTmbn hm§m-s\-̄ p¶ sIm¨p Ip«n-Isf \nc-́ cw ]oU\¯n\v hnt[bam¡nb {]iv\w.........2004 sk]vXw-_-dnÂ kvIqfn-te¡v ]co-£-sb-gp-Xm³ t]mb ]{´-−p-Im-cnsb ]oUn-̧ n¨p sIm¶ tIkv, tIm-X-aw-K-e¯v Hcp ]pXnb hoSp ]Wn-bp-¶n-S¯v XpWn-bp-W-¡m-\n-«Xv FSp-¡m-s\-̄ nb Ip«nsb kvt\l-]qÀhw hnfn¨v ]oUn-̧ n¨ tIkv F¶nh ........-sN-dnb DZm-l-c-W-§Ä am{X-am-Wv.- am-²y-a-§fpsS kzm[o\¯mÂ Ip«n-IÄ Xs¶ ]oU\w \S-̄ p¶ Ah-Øbpw h¶p Ign-ªp.- Cu lo\IrXy¯n-\p-̄ cw tXSp-t¼mÄ sXämb hfÀ¯Â coXn, kvt\-l-¡p-dhv F¶o ImcW§Ä CXn\v ]ndInÂ Is−¯m³ km[n¡pw. CXv Ip«nIÄ¡v i-cn-bmb ssewKnI t_m[w e`n-t¡-−-Xnsâ Bh-iy-I-Xbpw kqNn-̧ n-¡p-Ibpw hyàam¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. IqSmsX ]oU\¯n\v Cc-bm-Ip¶ Ip«n-IÄ Xs¶ `mhn-bnÂ aäp-Å-hsc ssewKnIambn Nq-j-Ww sN¿p¶-Xns\ klm-bn-¡p¶ Ipä-hm-fn-I-fmbn amdm-\pÅ km[y-X-bp-ap−v F¶ Is−¯epw {]m[m\yaÀln¡p¶p. Ip«nIÄs¡XnscbpÅ AXn{Ia§Ä AXn{Ia§Ä 2008 2009 2010 2011 Pq¬

hsc 2012 Pq¬ hsc

_emÕwKw 215 235 208 423 210 X«ns¡m−pt]mIÂ 87 83 111 129 60 Ip«nIÄs¡XnscbpÅ aäp {IqcXIÄ

183 206 211 835 321

Ahew_w tÌäv ss{Iw dnt¡mÀUvkv _yqtdm

“kmaqly PohnX¯ntem kzImcyPohnX¯ntem kv{XoIfpsS kzmX{´ys¯ l\n¨psIm−v imcocnIamtbm am\knIamtbm D−mIp¶

GXXn{Ias¯bpw kv{XoIÄs¡XnscbpÅ AXn{Iaw F¶p \nÀhNn¡mw.” sFIycmjv{Sk` 1993


A²ym-bw-þ2

AXn-{I-a-§Ä

imco-cn-I-amb AXn-{I-a-§Ä

BtcmKy¯n\pw hyànXz hnImk¯n\pw XSkw krjvSn¡p¶ F´pw imcocnI AXn{Ia§fnÂ DÄs¸Spw

ssewKn-I-amb AXn-{I-a-§Ä

kz´w CjvS-̄ n-s\-Xn-cmbn Hcp kv{Xosb \nÀ_-Ôn¨v ssewKn-I-_-Ô-̄ n\v hnt[-b-am-¡p-¶-XmWv _em-Õw-Kw.- CXv bYmÀ°-̄ nÂ kz´w ico-c-̄ nÂ hyàn-¡pÅ Ah-Im-i-§-fpsS ewL-\-amWv. kv{XoI-fpsS ssewKn-Im-h-b-h-§-fn-epÅ imco-cnI B{I-aWw , _-em-ÕwKw F¶nh ssewKn-I-amb AXn-{I-a-§-fm-Wv. .AÇoe Nn{X§tfm AÇoe kmlnXytam ImWm³ t{]cn¸n¡pI, kv{Xosb Xcw Xmgv̄ mt\m, \nµn¡mt\m, A]am\n¡mt\m DÅ a\¸qÀÆamb {ia§Ä F¶nhbpw ssewKnI AXn{Ia§fmWv. sshIm-cn-I-amb AXn-{I-a-§Ä ]oU-\-̄ n-\-n-cm-b-hsc FÃm-X-c-̄ nepw \nkm-c-ambn ImWm-\pÅ a\:]qÀÆ-amb {ia-§Ä Ah-cpsS am\-kn-Im-tcm-Kys¯¯s¶ tami-ambn _m[n¡pw. CtXmsSm¸w Ahsc ]c-ky-ambpw, cl-ky-ambpw A]-am-\n-¡phm\pÅ {ia-§fpw D−m-Ip¶p. kvt\-lhpw Icp-Xepw \ntj-[n-¡p-I, `mcy-bpsS ap¼nÂ sh¨v A\y-kv{XoI-fp-ambn ssewKnI _Ôw ]peÀ¯p-I,- Ip-«n-Isf D]-tbm-Kn¨v `mcysb am\-kn-Ihpw sshIm-cn-I-hp-ambn Hä-s¸-Sp-¯p-I F¶nh sshIm-cn-I-amb AXn-{I-a-§-fpsS ]cn-[n-bnÂs¸Sp-¶-Xm-Wv. CXv IqSmsX Cc«t¸cp hnfn¡pI, kz`mhlXy \S¯pI, kv{Xo[\w sIm−p hcm¯Xnsâ t]cnÂ A[nt£]n¡pI, s]¬Ip«nsb {]khn¨Xnt\m B¬Ip«nsb {]khn¡m¯Xnt\m t\cntS−n hcp¶ imcocnIhpw am\knIhpamb A]am\w, hoSp hn«v ]pd¯nd§m³ k½Xn¡mXncn¡pI, tPmen sN¿m³ A\phZn¡mXncn¡pI, XmXv]cy§sf AhKWn¡pI, BßlXy sN¿psa¶pÅ `ojWn F¶nhsbÃmw sshImcnI AXn{Ia§fpsS KW¯nÂs¸Sp¶hbmWv.

am\-kn-I-amb AXn-{I-a-§Ä

km¼-̄ n-I-amtbm, ssh-Im-cn-I-amtbm Bb t{Zml-§Ä, `oj-Wn-IÄ, A]am\w, km-¼-̄ n-I-amb AXn-{I-a-§Ä, [-\-]-c-amb B{in-XXzw, t\m«w sImt−m {]hr¯n sImt−m AwK-hn-t£-]-§Ä sImt−m kv{XoIsf `b-s¸-Sp-¯pI ChsbÃmw Hcp Xc-̄ n-Â AXn{I-a§Ä Xs¶bmWv. kv{XoIÄ F´p sN¿p-¶p,- Bsc ImWp-¶p,- F-hnsS t]mIp-¶p,- F¶o Imcy-§fnÂ ]cn-[n- IÂ¸n-


¡p-¶Xpw AXn{I-a-am-Wv. Xcw Xmgv̄ n kwkm-cn-¡p-I,- `m-cy-bp-ambn kwkm-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pI, a-äp-Å-h-cpsS ap¼nÂ sh¨v A]-am-\n-¡pI F¶nh am\-knI AXn-{I-a-§-fpsS ]«n-I-bnÂ hcp¶p.

s]mXp Øe¯v, bm{Xm-th-f-I-fnÂ t\cn-tS-−n-h-cp¶ AXn-{I-a-§Ä _kv Ìm³Uv, sd-bnÂthtÌj³, D-Õ-h-Ø-e-§Ä, N-́ -Xp-S-§nb s]mXp Øe-§fnÂ \nev¡p-t¼mÄ AÇoe Nph-bpÅ kwkmcw, i-co-c-̀ m-K§fnÂ kv]Àin-¡p-I,-\-áX {]ZÀin-̧ n-¡pI _-kv Ìm³Uv s{S-bn³ Iw]mÀ«vsaâv F¶n-hn-S-§-fnÂ AÇoe Iaâp-IÄ FgpXn hbv¡pI XpS§nbh kv{XoIÄ s]mXpØe-§-fnÂ t\cn-tS−n hcp¶ {][m\ AXn-{I-a-§-fm-Wv.

sXmgnen-S-§-fnÂ t\cn-Sp¶ AXn-{I-a-§Ä

ZzbmÀ°-apÅ Xam-i-IÄ, ssew-KnI Nph-bpÅ `mjm{]tbm-K-§Ä F¶nh sXm-gn-en-S-§-fnÂ ]e-t¸mgpw \S-¡p-¶p-−v. kw-km-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ tae-[n-Imcn ASn-apSn t\m¡pI, A-]-hmZw {]N-cn-̧ n-¡p-I,- Hm^oknepw tImWn-̧ -Sn-I-fnepw, AÇoe Iaâp-IÄ FgpXn hbv¡pI

Npcp¡¯nÂ kv{Xo¡v k½-X-a-Ãm¯Xpw, kzoIm-cy-a-Ãm¯Xpamb GsXmcp hm¡pw {]hr-̄ nbpw ssewKnI ]oU-\-̄ nsâ ]cn[nbnÂs]-Sp-¶p.

thiym-hr-̄ n¡p th−n kv{XoI-sfbpw Ip«n-I-sfbpw X«n-s¡m−p t]mhp-I, I -̈hSw sN¿p-I.

C´y-bnÂ Hmtcm ]¯v an\nänepw Hcp kv{Xo/ Ip«n ssewKnI Nqj-W-̄ n-\mbn IS-̄ n-s¡m−v t]mIs¸Sp¶p. t{]aw \Sn¨pw, tPmen hmKvZm\w sNbvXpw s]¬Ip-«n-Isf X«n-s¡m−p t]mbn \nÀ_ÔnX ssewKn-I-hr-¯n¡t{]cn¸n¡pIbmWv C¯cw tIkpIfnÂ kw`hn¡p¶Xv. C¯cw ]oU\§Ä¡v hnt[-b-cm-Ip-¶-XnÂ 45%hpw Ip«n-I-fm-Wv. temI-̄ nÂ Gähpw henb aq¶m-as¯ kwL-SnXamb Ipä-Ir-Xy-am-WnXv. CXn-\n-c-bm-hp¶ hyàn-bpsS a\-kn-s\bpw ico-cs¯bpw Bßm-hn-s\bpw Cu ]oU\w Hcpt]mse _m[n-¡p-¶p. a\p-jym-h-Imi-§-fpsS Gähpw \oNamb ewL-\amWnXv. ssewKnINqj-W-̄ n-\mbn A´Àt±-io-b-ambn Ip«n-Isf IS¯p¶ cmPy-§-fnÂ \½psS cmPyhpw DÄs¸Sp¶p F¶pÅXv \s½ Htc kabw thZ\n¸n¡pIbpw AkzØcm¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. IÌ-Un-bn-epÅ kv{XoIsf _em-ÕwKw sN¿pI/]oUn-̧ n-¡pI

Bip-]{Xn, t]m-eokv tÌj³, Pp-h-ss\Â tlmw F¶n-h-S-§-fnÂ t]mepw A[n-Imcw D]-tbm-Kn¨v kv{XoIfpw Ip«nIfpw _em-ÕwK¯n\v CcbmImcp−v. ]et¸mgpw.- _-em-Õw-K-̄ n-\n-c-bm-Ip-¶-hsc thiy-Ifpw kZm-Nmc\njvT-bn-


Ãm¯h-cp-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn¨v C¯cw AXn{I-a-§Ä \ymbo-I-cn-¡s¸Sm-dpap−v . AXn-{I-a-§Ä¡v Cc-bm-Ip-¶-hsc ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-̧ n-¡m³ kuI-cy-§Ä Ipd-hm-sW¶Xpw, \nc-h[n Imc-W-§-fmÂ XIÀ¶v InS-¡p¶ IpSpw-_-̄ n-te¡v Chsc Xncn-̈ -b-¡m³ km[n-¡m-̄ Xpw XpSÀ ]oU\§Ä¡v ChÀ Cc-bm-Ip-¶-Xn\v Imc-W-am-bn Xocmdp−v. km¼-̄ nI NqjWw

IpSpw-_m-h-iy-§Ä¡v ]Ww \ÂIm-Xn-cn-¡p-I,- `m-cy-bpsS t]cnÂ kz v̄ Ds−-¦nÂ AXv FgpXn hm§m³ k½À±w/aÀ±\w F¶nh Gev]n-¡p-I,- tPmen cmPn-hbv-¡m³ Bh-iy-s¸-SpI, kv{Xo-[-\-̄ nsâ t]cnÂ \S-¡p¶ ]oU\w F¶nh kv{XoIÄ {][m-\-ambpw t\cn-Sp¶ km¼-̄ nI ]oU-\-§-fm-Wv.

• k¼Zv hyh-Øbpw kv{XoIÄs¡-Xn-cmb AXn-{I-ahpw sXm-gn-en-Ãm-bv-abpw, sXm-gnÂØnc-X-bn-Ãm-bvabpw Ipd-ª-Iq-enbpw

kv{XoIÄs¡-Xn-cmb Nqj-W¯nsâ hn`n¶ cq]-§-fmWv. C-́ y-bnÂ thX\w ]äp¶ kv{XoI-fnÂ 94 iX-am\w Akw-L-SnX taJ-e-bnse sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf¶ \ne-bnÂ A\u-]-Nm-cnI taJ-e-bnÂ ]Wn-sN-¿p-¶-h-cm-Wv.

• AXn-{I-a-§-sf Ipdn-̈ pÅ ho£Ww am²y-a-§Ä hgnbpw Aivfoe kmlnXyþNn{X \nÀam-W-§-fn-eq-sSbpw aäpw

krjvSn-s¨-Sp-¡p¶ kmwkvIm-cnI aqey-§Ä kv{XobpsS icocw, ]p-cp-jsâ \nb-{´-W-̄ n\pw A`n-\n-th-i-̄ n\pw DÅ-XmWv F¶v hcp¯n¯oÀ¡p-¶p.- A-Xn{I-as¯ \ymbo-I-cn-¡p¶, kz-m`m-hn-I-am-bn -I-cp-Xp¶ Hcp kwkvImcw krjvSn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-XnÂ am²y-a-§Ä¡pw hensbmcp ]¦p-−v. tIc-f-̄ nÂ kv{XoIÄs¡-Xn-cmb AXn-{I-a-§Ä PnÃ-I-fn-eqsS


CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN-2012- keralapolice.gov.in

REPORTED CASES ON CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN FOR THE YEAR 2012 Up TO

September

kv{XoIÄ¡p t\sc-bpÅ AXn{Ia§Ä Hmtcm hÀjhpw A[nIcn¨p hcp¶Xmbn apIfnÂ kqNn¸n¨ IW¡pIfnÂ \n¶v hyàamWv. tIcf¯nse PnÃIfnÂ 2012 sk]väw_À hsc sdt¡mÀUv ,sN¿s¸« tIkpIfpsS IW¡pIÄ PnÃm ASnØm\¯nÂ tcJs¸Sp¯nb {Km^mWnXv. CXnÂ \n¶pw Hmtcm PnÃ-bnepw kv{XoIÄ¡v t\sc-bpÅ ssewKn-I Nqj-Whpw, imco-cn-Ihpw am\-knIhpamb AXn-{I-a-§fpw sdt¡mÀUv sN¿-s¸-«Xv F{X-t¯m-f-sa¶v \ap¡v hne-bn-cp-̄ m\pw hni-Iew sN¿m-\p-amIpw .

kv{XoIÄ¡pw Iq«nIÄ¡psaXnsc \S¡p¶ AXn{Ia§Ä s]cpIn hcp¶p. ]{X am²ya§fnÂ \ndªp \nÂ¡p¶ C¯cw hmÀ¯IÄ CXnsâ {]Xy£ DZmlcWamWv. AXn{Ia§Ä dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶Xn\p am{Xambn t]PpIÄ \o¡n hbv¡s¸Sp¶ kmlNcyw {]iv\§fpsS Xo{hX hyàam¡p¶p. dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿s¸Sp¶ AXn{Ia§Ä am{XamWv ]pdw temIadnbp¶Xv. bYmÀ° IW¡pIÄ CXnepw F{Xtbm D]cnbmWv. dnt¸mÀ«v

sN¿s¸« Nne hmÀ¯IfneqsS \aps¡m¶v It®mSn¡mw……………. kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«n-IÄ¡p-sa-Xn-sc-bpÅ AXn-{I-a-§Ä ]{X hmÀ¯IfpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ..................

‘‘5 hb-ÊpÅ kvIqÄ hnZymÀ°n\n sImÃ-s¸« tIknÂ AbÂ ho«nse 10 hb-

ÊpÅ Ip«nsb t]meokv AdÌv sNbvXp”

‘‘ aq¶c hb-Êp-Im-cnsb ]Xn-\m-dp-Im-c³ ]oUn-̧ n-̈ -Xmbn ]cmXn” Ipªp§Ä ]oU\¯n\ncbmhp¶Xnsâ F®w {IamXoXambn hÀ²n¨ncn¡p¶p. P\n¨ DSs\ t]mepw Ip«nIÄ ]oU\¯n\ncbmhp¶p. ap³]v apXnÀ¶ AbÂ¡mcpw _Ôp¡fpw {]XnIfmIp¶ tIkpIfmWv IqSpXembn dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿s¸«ncp¶sX¦nÂ C¶v ]¯v hbÊpImc³ hsc {]XnIfmIp¶ kmlNcyamWpÅXv. Zriyam²ya§fpsS kzm[o\w Hcp ]cn[nhsc C¯cw AXn{Ia§Ä¡v ImcWamIp¶p−v. F¶mÂ CXn\v ]pdsa kPoh {i² BIÀjnt¡− asämcp hkvXpX icnbmb ssewKnI hnZym`ymk¯nsâ A`mhtam, Ip«nIfpsS ka{K hnIk\w km[yamIp¶ Xc¯nÂ Hu]NmcnI hnZym`ymkw {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯m¯tXm amXm]nXm¡fpsS Xnc¡v ]nSn¨ HutZymKnI PohnXtam FÃmw Xs¶ Ipªp§fpsS ssZ\wZn\ PohnX¯nse Xmf¸ngIÄ¡v ImcWamtb¡mw F¶XmWv.


a¡Ä F´mWp sN¿p-¶-sXt¶m kvIqfpIfnte¡pw aäv Ip«nItfmSpw apXnÀ¶htcmSpw H¸apÅ AhcpsS H¶n-̈ pÅ bm{X-IÄ GXp-co-Xn-bn-em-sWt¶m amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä ]et¸mgpw Adnbp¶nÃ. Ipªp§fpsS \njvIf¦Xbpw C¯cw AÚXbpw ]et¸mgpw AXn{Ian apXseSp¡p¶p. ap³]nÃm¯ hn[w AXn{Ia§Ä¡pwv Ccbmhp¶hÀ {Iqcamb sIme]mXI§Ä¡pw Ccbmhp¶Xpw C¯cw {]iv\§Ä F{Xt¯mfw cq£ambncn¡p¶p F¶Xnsâ {]Xy£ DZmlcWamWv. 1. kuay h[w þ 01.02.2011

Fd-Wm-Ipfw sjmÀWqÀ ]mk-©À bm{X-¡mcnbmbn-cp¶ kuay AXn-Zm-cp-W-amb coXn-bnÂ _em-ÕwKw sN¿-s¸-SpIbpw sIme-]m-X-I-̄ n\v Cc-bm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. \½Ä kpc-£n-X-sa¶v hnNm-cn-¡p¶ Øe-§Ät]mepw kpc-£n-X-a-Ã.arK-§Ä t]mepw \mWn-¡p-¶, càw ac-hn-̧ n-¡p¶ coXn-bnÂ a\p-jyÀ cq]m-́ -cw {]m]n-¡p-¶p. {Iqc-amb sIme-]m-X-I-§fpw, ssewKnI ]oU-\-§fpw \S-̄ p-¶p.kuay h[-̄ nÂ Gähpw thZ-\n-̧ n-¡p¶ Imcyw, aäp-f-f-hÀ Ic-̈ nÂ tI«n-«p-t]mepw F´m-sW¶v At\z-jn-̈ nÃ F¶XmWv. am{XhpaÃ At\z-jn-¡m³ {ian-̈ -hsc XsbpIbpw sNbvXp. Cu AcpXpIfpsS ]n¶nse \njv{In-bXzw \mw Nn´n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. tamj-W-̄ n\p th−n \S-̄ p¶ sIme-]m-X-I-§Ä

18.11.2011 18.11.2011 18.11.2011 18.11.2011 Â hohohoho«----½sb B`sb B`sb B`sb B`----cccc----WWWW----§Ä IhIhIhIhÀssss¶----SpSpSpSp¯tijw¯tijw¯tijw¯tijw shshshsh«nnnn----ssss¡mmmm----¶pppp......... C¯cw sIme-]m-X-I-§Ä ]e-t¸mgpw Bkq{XnXambncn¡pw sIme-]m-XIn ap³Iq«n ¹m³ sNbvXv kml-Ncy§Ä ]Tn¨v Bkq-{XWw sNbvXv \S-̄ p-¶- sIme]mXI§fmbncn¡pw Chbntesdbpw. AXp-sIm-−p-Xs¶ A{Ian Hcp ]qÀW {Inan\Â BWv. kzÀ®¯nsâ hne¡bäw IhÀ¨¡msc {]tem`n¸n¡p¶XmWv. Axn\mÂ IqSpXembn B -̀c-W-§Ä [cn¡p-t¼mÄ¯s¶ X§Ä A]-ISw hnebv¡p hm§p-I-bm-sW¶ t_m[w FÃmhÀ¡pw D−mIWw. hoSp-I-fnÂ Xs¶ ]Ww, kzÀ®w Ch kq£n¡p¶Xv ]et¸mgpw C¯cw AXn{Ia§Ä¡p Imc-W-am-Ip-¶p.ho«nse coXn-IÄ a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶- A{IanIÄ ]e-t¸mgpw AXv Ih-cm³ {ian-¡p¶Xn\nSbnÂ Nnet¸mÄ C¯cw sIme]m-X-I-§Ä kw`hn¨¡mw Häs¸« hoSpIÄ, kv{XoIÄ X\n¨v Xmakn¡p¶ hoSpIÄ, F¶nh AXn{Ia¯n\pÅ km²yXIÄ hÀ²n¸n¡p¶p ho«p-I-elw

`mcysb sIme`mcysb sIme`mcysb sIme`mcysb sIme----ssss¸----SpSpSpSp¯nb {]Xnnb {]Xnnb {]Xnnb {]Xn¡p h[p h[p h[p h[----inininin£……....

`mcy-bpsS Nmcn-{Xy-̄ nÂ kwi-bn¨v sh«n-s¡m-e-s¸-Sp¯n. 15 {]mhiyw sh«n.


kwi-b-tcmKw am\-knI sshIeyw 15 {]mhiyw sh«n-bXv {]Xn-bpsS {Iqc-Xbpw, am\-knI sshI-eyhpw hyàam-¡p-¶p. Zm¼-Xy-_-Ôw FÃmbvt¸mgpw ]c-kv]c kvt\lw, hnizm-kw, hn«p-ho-gvNm- a-t\m-`mhw Ch-bnÂ A[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. Ch-cnÂ BÀs¡-¦nepw am\-knI sshI-eytam {]iv\-§tfm Ds−¶v tXm¶n-bmÂ Ahbv¡v ]cn-lmcw Is−-̄ p-I F¶Xv IpSpw-_-̄ nsâbpw kplr-̄ p-¡-fp-sSbpw kaq-l-̄ n-sâbpw Npa-X-e-bm-Wv. ho«p-I-e-l-§-fnÂ km¼-̄ n-Iw, hm¡p-XÀ¡w, hnhm-tl-Xc _Ô-§Ä, IS-_m²y-X-IÄ, aZyw ab-¡p-a-cp¶v Ch-sbÃmw LS-I-§-fmbn hcm-dp-−v. ]oU-\-§Ä 22.06.11 imco-cnI ]oU\w

sIm¨nbnÂ sF Sn Poh-\-¡m-cnsb cm{Xn-bnÂ B{I-an-̈ p. cm{Xn tPmen-sN-¿p-¶ Øet¯bv¡v kplr-̄ n-t\m-sSm¸w ss_¡nÂ t]mhp-I-bm-bn-cp¶ sF.än Poh-\-¡m-cn-bmb sXkv\n _m\p-hns\ Hcp kwLw Bfp-IÄ B{Ian¨p. hyàn kzmX{ýw, k©mc kzmX-{ýw F¶nhsbÃmw tNmZyw-sN-¿-s¸-«pw, ]o-U-\-taäpw, A]-am-\n-X-bmbpw C¯cw Ah-k-c-§-fnÂ Hcp kv{Xo amd-s¸-Sp¶p. Xs¶-t¸mse aäp-Å-hÀ¡pw k©mckzmX{ýaps−¶pw Axv AhcpsS AhImiamsW¶pw a\Ênem¡pIbpw AwKoIcn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿m¯ Hcp hn`mKw ChnsS aäp-Å-h-cpsS kzImcyPohnX¯nepw hyàn kzmX{ý¯nepw CS-s]«v {]iv\-§Ä D−m-¡p-¶p. AXnÂ AhÀ BËmZw Is−-̄ p-¶p. 29.11.11 ssewKnI ]oU\w

{]mb{]mb{]mb{]mb----]q]q]q]qÀ¯nnnn----bmbmbmbm----ImImImIm¯ hnZymhnZymhnZymhnZymÀ°nnnn----\\\\nnnn----Isf ]oUnIsf ]oUnIsf ]oUnIsf ]oUn----¸nnnn----¨----bmbmbmbmÄ AdAdAdAd----ÌnnnnÂ................................ . kvIqÄ hnZymÀ°n-\n-IÄ ]e-co-Xn-bnepw ]oUn-̧ n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. _knÂ, hgn-

I-fnÂ, hoSp-I-fnÂ FÃm-bn-S¯pw Xs¶ AhÀ Ac-£n-Xm-h-Ø-bn-em-Wv. ]et¸mgpw kwc-£-Ww, sshIm-cnI ]n´pW F¶nh AhÀ¡v Int«-−n-S¯v In«msX t]mIp-¶p. ]oUn-̧ n-¡-s¸« IY Xpd-¶p-]-d-bp-t¼mÄ ho«nÂ \n¶pw kaq-l-̄ nÂ \n¶pw ho−pw ]oU-\-§Ä GÂ¡p-Ibpw H-ä-s¸«p t]mhp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ AhØ F¶nh Ipd-̈ p-t]Às¡-¦nepw t\cntS−n hcp¶p F¶Xv kXyamWv. CXv Ah-cpsS am\-kn-I-\n-esb _m[n¡p¶p. ]T-\-̄ nÂ ]pd-tIm-«p-t]m-Im\pw kaq-l-̄ nÂ \n¶v ]nń-cnbm\pw kzbw Dähenbm\pw CXv Imc-W-am-hp-¶p. ChÀ¡v Bhiyamb ss[cyw \ÂIn kaqlw ssI]n-Sn¨v \S-¯n-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ Ah-cpsS `mhn-Po-hnXw Ccp-f-S-ª-Xmbn¯ocpw F¶XnÂ kwibanÃ. NneÀ Bß-l-Xy-bn-tebv¡v t]mIp-¶Xn\pw CXv ImcWambn XoÀt¶¡mw.


am\-knI ]oU\w 02..12..2011

“t]meot]meot]meot]meo----kpkpkpkp----ImImImImÀ BtBtBtBt£----]n]n]n]n¨ bphXn bphXn bphXn bphXn þ hnjw Ignhnjw Ignhnjw Ignhnjw Ign¨v v v v KpcpKpcpKpcpKpcp----XXXX----cmcmcmcm----hhhh----Ø----bnbnbnbnÂ”............................ t]meokv tÌj-\nÂ A]-am-\n-¡-s¸-«-Xns\ XpSÀ¶v a\w-s\m´v bphXn hnjw Ign¨v Bß-l-Xybv¡p {ian¨p. Xm³ tPmen sN¿p¶ Øm]-\-̄ nse ]oU-\-§sf¡pdn-̈ pÅ ]cm-Xn-bp-am-bmWv bphXn tÌj-\nÂ sN¶-Xv. Xsâ ]cmXn ssI¸-äm³ t]mepw Iq«m-¡m-sX-bmWv Ak`yw ]d-ª-sX¶pw bphXn Bß-l-Xym-{i-a-̄ n\p ap¼v Fgp-Xn-h¨ I¯nÂ ]d-bp-¶p. klmbw e`yamtI-−n-S¯p \n¶v AXv e`n-¡msX hcn-I-bpw, ]Icw A]-am\w t\cn-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ ]e-t¸mgpw kv{XoIÄ am\-kn-I-ambn Xf-cp-¶p. F´p-sN-¿-W-sa-¶-dn-bm¯ Hcp AhØbnÂ AhÀ ]et¸mgpw Bß-l-Xy-bn-tebv¡v \bn-¡s¸Sp-¶p.

aäp coXn-bn-epÅ ]oU-\-§Ä

{]mb{]mb{]mb{]mb----amb amamb amamb amamb amXmXmXmXm----]n]n]n]n----XmXmXmXm----¡sf Ahsf Ahsf Ahsf Ah----KKKK----WnWnWnWn----¡pppp----¶p. 28.06.p. 28.06.p. 28.06.p. 28.06.2011201120112011....................................

“Bdp- a-¡-fpÅ A½ Bcpw t\m¡m-\n-ÃmsX Ah-i-\n-e-bnÂ” hoSn-\p-ÅnÂ Ah-i-\n-e-bnÂ {hW-§-fp-ambn Ignª hr²sb k¶²

kwL-S\m {]hÀ¯-I-cpsSbpw ]©m-b¯v A[n-Ir-X-cp-tSbpw t\Xr-Xz-̄ nÂ Bip-]-{Xn-bn-se-̄ n-̈ p.

� hr²À Hä-s¸-Sp¶p � Ah-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p

� Zmcn-{Zy-hpw, tcmK-§fpw A\p- -̀hn-¡p-¶p. � ]pd-̄ p-Å-hÀ Is−-̄ p-¶-Xp-hsc AhÀ¡v \oXn e`n-¡p-¶n-Ã.

� kz´w a¡-fpsS {Iqc-X-IÄ amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä kln-¡p-¶p. \nehnse AhØbnÂ kaqlw Nn´nt¡−Xpw DbÀ¯ns¡m−p htc−Xpamb Nne tNmZy§Ä 1. \ne\nÂ¡p¶ hyhØnXn¡v C¯cw AXn{Ia§fpsS hÀ²\hnÂ F{Xam{Xw ]¦p−v ?

2. AXn{Ia§Ä¡v D¯chmZnIfmbhsc kwc£n¡p¶Xv kmaqly t{Zmlambn \n§Ä IcpXp¶pt−m?

3. \½psS klPohnIÄ¡v t\scbpÅ C¯cw AXn{Ia§Ä ImWmsX t]mIp¶Xv imàoIcW {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ XSkw krjvSn¡ptam?

4. AXn{Ia§Ä AXnPohn¡m³ \½psS CSs]SepIÄ kaql¯n\v BhiyantÃ ?

5. kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«n-IÄ¡pw t\sc-bpÅ C¯cw AXn-{I-a-§sf XS-bp-¶-Xn-\pw AXn-{I-a-§Ä¡v Cc-bm-b-hÀ¡v th− kwcw-£-Whpw ]n´p-Wbpw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\pw tIc-f-̄ nÂ \ne-\nÂ¡p¶ klmb kwhn-[m-\-§sf Ipdn¨v \mw F{X-am{Xw Ah-t_m-[-ap-Å-h-cm-Wv. ?


A²ymbwþ 3

kv{XoIfptSbpw Ip«nIfptSbpw kwc£W¯n\pÅ \nbakwhn[m\§Ä

kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw t\sc \S¡p¶ AXn{Ia§Ä {]Xntcm[n¡m\pw ]cnlmcw Is−¯p¶Xn\pambn \nch[n kwhn[m\§Ä \nehnep−v. \nba]camb Hcp AhImiw \ntj[n¡s¸Sp¶p F¦nÂ AXn\pÅ ]cnlmcw e`yam¡p¶Xn\v GsXmcp hyàn¡pw Cu \nbatkh\ kwhn[m\§Ä D]tbmKn¡mhp¶XmWv. kv{XoIsfbpw Ip«nIsfbpw t\cn«v _Ôs¸Sp¶ 26 \nba§fmWv {][m\ambpapÅXv. knhnÂ tImSXn, {Ian\nÂ tImSXn F¶nhbneqsSbmWv {]iv\]cnlmcw Is−¯pI. tImSXnbpsS LS\

kq{]ow tImSXn

sslt¡mSXn

PnÃm tImSXn, IpSpw_ tImSXn

k_v tImSXn

aPnkvt{S«v tImSXn ({Inan\Â tIkpIÄ ssIImcyw sN¿p¶p)

ap³kn^v tImSXn (knhnÂ tIkpIÄ ssIImcyw sN¿p¶p)

C´y³ in£m \nbaw, {Inan\Â \S]Sn {Iaw, sXfnhv \nbaw F¶nhbmWv {][m\s¸«h. C´y³ in£m \nbaw 511 \nba§Ä DÄs¡mÅp¶p. {Inan\Â \S]Sn{Iaw þ Hcp hnNmcW F§s\ \S¯mw F¶Xns\ kw_Ôn¨pÅXmWv. sXfnhv \nba¯nÂ Hcp tIÊpambn _Ôs¸«v ]cnKWn¡mhp¶Xpw AÃm¯Xpamb sXfnhpIsf hniZambn ]cmaÀin¡p¶p.

kv{XoIfpambn _Ôs¸« {][m\ \nba§Ä

1) 498 F þ kv{Xo[\¯nsâ t]cnÂ `À¯mthm `À¯mhnsâ

ho«pImtcm s]¬Ip«nsb am\knIamtbm, imcocnIamtbm ]oUn¸n¡pIbmsW¦nÂ Cu \nba{]Imcw PmayanÃm¯ Ipähpw 7 hÀjw hsc XShv/ ]ng e`n¡mhp¶XmWv.

2) 304 _n þ hnhmltijw 7 hÀj¯n\pÅnÂ s]¬Ip«n

acWs¸SpIbmsW¦nÂ Poh]cy´w hsc in£ e`n¡pw. kv{Xo[\ acWambn AXv IW¡m¡pw.


3) 323, 324 þ ASn]nSn tIkpIÄ DÄs¸« \nba ]cnc£ Cu sk£³ \ÂIp¶p.

4) 354 þ kv{Xo¡v am\lm\n hcp¯p¶ Xc¯nÂ hcp¶ tIkv þ

kv]Ài\w þ c−p hÀjw hsc XShv in£ e`n¡pw, Pmayw In«p¶ tIkv

5) 376 þ _emÕwKw þ 7 hÀjw XShv e`n¡p¶ tIkmWnXv. ssewKnI

_Ôw \S¶psh¶v sXfnbn¡Ww

6) 377 þ {]IrXn hncp² ssewKnI _Ô¯nÂ GÀs¸Sp¶Xv Ipä IrXyamWv F¶mÂ in£ D−mImdnÃ.

7) 506 þ ssewKnI tNãIÄ, iÐw, IaâSn þ 509 hIp¸v {]Imcw1 hÀjw

XSthm ]ngtbm c−pw IqSntbm e`n¡mw.

8) KmÀlnI ]oU\§fnÂ \n¶pw kv{XoIÄ¡pÅ kwc£W \nbaw 2005þ 2006 HIvtSm_À amkw cmPy¯v \nehnÂ h¶p.

t]meokv tÌj\nÂ ]cmXn \ÂIp¶ hn[w

ℵ AXn{Iaw \S¶ {]tZi¯v B AXnÀ¯nbnÂ ØnXn sN¿p¶ t]meokv tÌj\nemWv ]cmXn \ÂtI−Xv.

ℵ kn. BÀ. ]n. kn. sk£³ 154(1) {]Imcw ]cmXn \ÂIp¶ hyàn F^.v sF. BdnÂ H¸v sht¡−Xp−v. cPnÌÀ sNbvX ]cmXnbpsS Hcp tIm¸n kn. BÀ. ]n.kn sk£³ 154(2) {]Imcw ]cmXn¡mcn/]cmXn¡mc\v e`n¡pw

ℵ t^m¬, CþsabnÂ, sSen{Kmw F¶nh hgnbpw ]cmXn tcJs¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv.

ℵ 15 hbkn\v XmsgbpÅ Ip«nIfpw , kv{XoIfpw X§Ä Xmakn¡p¶ Øe¯v \n¶v asämcnS¯v t]meokv \S]Sn¡mbn t]mtI−XnÃ.

ℵ ssewKnI ]oU\w \S¶mÂ ]oUn¸n¡s¸« kv{XobpsS/ Ip«nbpsS hkv{Xhpw icochpw IgpIp¶Xn\p ap³]mbn saUn¡Â ]cntim[\bvIv hnt[bam¡Ww. tIknsâ XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ¡v CXv AXymhiyamWv.

ℵ kv{XoIsf AdÌp sN¿pt¼mÄ h\nXm t]meoknsâ km¶n²yw D−mbncn¡Ww.

ℵ samgn tcJs¸Sp¯pt¼mÄ Bhiysa¦nÂ h\nXm t]meoknsâ klmbw A`yÀ°n¡mhp¶XmWv

ℵ hnIemwKcpambn _Ôs¸«v D−mIp¶ tIkpIÄ ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\mbn tÌäv Unsk_nenän I½oj³ Hm^okv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p.

h\nXm I½oj³ kv{XoIÄs¡Xnscbpff AXn{Ia§Ä XSbpI, kv{XoIfpsS {]iv\§fnÂ AhÀ¡v ]camh[n \oXn Dd¸phcp¯pI F¶o e£y§tfmsS tZiob


h\nXmI½oj³ \nehnÂ h¶p. kwØm\ Xe¯nepw h\nXmI½oj³ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. tIcf¯nÂ Xncph\´]pc¯mWv CXnsâ BØm\w h\nXmI½ojsâ ISaIÄ

• `cWLS\bnepw aäp \nba§fnepw kv{XoIfpsS kwc£W¯n\mbn {]Xn]mZn¨ncn¡p¶ hnjb§sf¡pdn¨p ]cntim[n¨v At\zjW dnt¸mÀ«pIfpw \nÀt±i§fpw kÀ¡mcn\v kaÀ¸n¡pI.

• kv{XoIfpsS AhImi§fpsS ewL\w AhcpsS kwcw£Ww,kaXzw, hnIk\w F¶nh Dd¸phcp¯p¶ \nba§Ä \S¸nem¡m\pff \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡pI. Ch kw_Ôn¨ ]cmXnIÄ ]cntim[n¡pIbpw kzta[bm GsäSp¡pIbpw sN¿pI.

• kv{XoIsf ]mÀ¸n¡p¶ `h\§Ä , PbnÂ, Øm]\§Ä F¶nh ]cntim[n¨v Bhiyamb \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂIpI.

• {]iv\§Ä t\cnSp¶ kv{XoIÄ¡v km¼¯nI klmbw \ÂIpI.

• kv{Xokaql¯nsâ {]iv\§fnÂ tIkv \S¯n¡m\pff [\klmb amÀK§Ä Is−¯pI

• h\nXmI½oj\nÂ tIkpIÄ \ne\nÂ¡p¶ Imet¯mfw kvv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw kwc£W `h\§Ä \ÂIpI.

h\nXm I½oj\nÂ ]cmXn \ÂtI− hn[w

ℵ ]cmXn¡mcnbpsSbpw {]XnbpsSbpw ]qÀW taÂhnemkw DÄs¸Sp¯n ]cmXn shÅ ISemknÂ FgpXn \ÂIWw

ℵ ]cmXnbnÂ Ìm¼v ]Xnt¡− BhiyanÃ

ℵ ]cmXn \ÂIp¶Xn\v h¡oensâ BhiyanÃ

ℵ knhnÂ tIkpIÄ I½oj\nÂ ]cnKWn¡pIbnÃ

ℵ sIÂk(tIcf tÌäv eoKÂ kÀÆokkv AtXmdnän (KELSA) hgnbmWv \nba tkh\§Ä I½oj³ \ÂIp¶Xv

ℵ Iu¬knenwKv tkh\w I½oj³ hgn Iu¬knenwKv tkh\w e`yamWv.

a\pjymhImi I½oj³ `cWLS\bntem A´mcmjv{S {]Jym]\§fntem Dd¸p\ÂIp¶Xpw hyànbpsS Poh³, kzmX{´yw, kaXzw, A´kv F¶nhsb _m[n¡p¶ _m[n¡p¶ am\pjnIamb GsXmcp AhImit¯bpw a\pjymhImiw F¶p ]dbmw. C¯c¯nÂ `cWLS\m]cambn \nÀhNn¡s¸«n«pÅ a\pjymhImi§Ä ewLn¡s¸Spt¼mÄ Ahsb kw_Ôn¨ ]cmXn AXn\ncbmb hyànbvt¡m AbmÄ¡v th−n aämÀs¡-¦n-eptam kwØm\ a\pjymhImi I½oj\nÂ \ÂImw. CXn\v ]cmXn¡mcnÂ \n¶pw ]Ww CuSm¡pIbnÃ. XnI¨pw kuP\yambncn¡pw. \nba tkh\ kanXn


1987 se \nbatkh\ AtYmdnän \nba{]Imcw kwØm\ AtYmdnänbpw PnÃm AtYmdnänbpw Xmeq¡v I½nänIfpw, kwØm\, PnÃm, Xmeq¡v BØm\§fnse tImSXnIfpambn tNÀ¶mWv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv . kp{]ow tImSXnbpw Cu \nba¯n\v IognÂ hcp¶p. Cu \nba{]Imcw Xmsg¸dbp¶ hn`mK§Ä¡v kuP\y \nba klmbhpw \nba tkh\hpw e`yamIpw

• ]«nIPmXn ]«nIhÀ¤ hn`mKw

• kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw

• hnIemwKt£a \nba]cn[nbnÂs¸«hÀ

• {]IrXn Zpc´w , kmapZmbnI Iem]w, aX hÀ¤ob Iem]w , `qI¼w, hyhkmbnI Zpc´w apX-em-b-hbv¡v CcbmIp¶hÀ

• hymhkmbnI sXmgnemfnIÄ , ]p\c[nhmk Krl§fnse At´hmknIÄ, Pphss\Â tlmapIfnse At´hmknIÄ, am\knI tcmK NnInÕmeb§Ä, A\mYmeb§Ä F¶nhnS§fnse At´hmknIÄ apXembhÀ¡v

kwØm\ \nbatkh\ AtYmdnänbpsS `mKambn kvIqfpIÄ, tImtfPpIÄ, F¶nh tI{µoIcn¨v hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡pw IpSpw_{io hgn AbÂ¡q« AwK§fmb kv{XoIÄ¡pw kuP\y \nba km£cXm ¢mkpIÄ \ÂIp¶p−v. IqSmsX IpSpw_{iobneqsS XncsªSp¡s¸Sp¶ ]mcm eoKÂ thmf−nbÀamÀ hgn \nba tkh\ kwhn[m\§Ä hn]pes¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ {]hÀ¯\§fpw \S¶phcnIbmWv. h\nXm skÂ

• kv{XoIÄ¡v t\sc \S¡p¶ A\ymb§Äs¡Xnsc, {]tXyIn¨pw IpSpw_¯nepw ]pd¯pw \S¡p¶ AXn{Ia§Ä, AhKW\, AhImi \ntj[w F¶nhbvs¡Xnsc {][m\ t]meokv tÌj\pIfpsS `mKambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ kwhn[m\amWv h\nXm skÃpIÄ .

• kv{XoIfpsS {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\mbn a²yØÀ F¶ \nebnemWv h\nXm skÃpIfpsS {]hÀ¯\w. IqSmsX Iu¬kenwKv BhiyapÅ Ahkc§fnÂ kuP\y Iu¬kenwKv tkh\hpw CXneqsS e`yamIp¶p.

• kwØm\¯v \nehnÂ ]Xnt\gv h\nXm skÃpIÄ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. {][m\ \Kc§fmb Xncph\´]pcw , sIm¨n, tImgnt¡mSv, F¶nhnS§fnÂ c−v hpa¬skÃpIÄ hoXw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p

• kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw \nÀ`bcmbn {]iv\§Ä AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xn\pw Ahbv¡vv ]cnlmcw t\Sp¶Xn\pambn kwØm\s¯ {][m\ t]meokv tÌj\pIfnseÃmw Xs¶ h\nXm sUkvIpIÄ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. .

s{]m«£³ HmôkÀ

KmÀlnI]oU\ \ntcm[\ \nba¯n\p IognÂ {][m\s¸« NpaXe hln¡p¶ BfmWv s{]m«£³ HmôkÀ. kmaqlyt£a hIp¸nsâ IognemWv ChcpsS {]hÀ¯\w. FÃm PnÃbnepw s{]m«£³ HmôkÀamÀ D−v. KmÀlnI


]oU\§Ä¡ncbmbhÀ¡v \oXnbpw \nbaklmbhpw Dd¸phcp¯pIbmWv ChcpsS NpaXe. hmkØe¯n\pff AhImiw Dd¸phcp¯p¶Xn\pw kz¯p¡Ä A\ym[o\s¸«p t]mIp¶Xv XSbm\pw Cu \nbaw hyhØ sN¿p¶p−v. AXn{Ia¯n\ncbmIp¶ kv{XoIfpsS kwc£W¯n\mbn FÃm PnÃIfnepw Cu \nba{]Imcw kwc£W`h\§Ä, alnfmaµnc§Ä, tjmÀ«vkvtä tlmapIÄ, hr²hnIemwK kZ\§Ä XpS§nbh {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. Chbv¡v ]pdta k¶²tkh\ kwLS\Ifpw kv{XoIfptSbpw Ip«nIfptSbpw kwc£W¯n\mbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p−v.

s{]mt_j³ HmôkÀ

KmÀlnI ]oU\¯n\ncbmhp¶hÀ¡v kwc£Ww \ÂIp¶Xn\mbn tIcf¯nse ]Xn\mev PnÃIfnepw 31 kwc£W DtZymKØsc \nban¨n«p−v. PnÃm s{]mt_j³ HmôkÀ F¶mWnhÀ Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. kmaqly t£a hIp¸n\v IognemWv s{]mt_j³ Hmôkdpw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. KmÀlnI ]oU\hpambn _Ôs¸«v s{]mt_j³ HmôkÀ X¿mdm¡p¶ sUmaÌnIv C³knsUâv dnt¸mÀ«v (Un. sF. BÀ) hfsc {][m\s¸«XmWv . Cu dnt¸mÀ«mWv A[nImcapÅ H¶mw ¢mÊv aPnkvt{S«n\v kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xpw XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ¡mbn kzoIcn¡p¶Xpw.

`qan-Iþ (GENDER BASED VIOLENCE MANAGEMENT CENTRE) enwK-]-c-amb AXn-{I-a-§fpw ]oU\-§fpw t\cn-Sp¶ kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«n-IÄ¡pw Bh-iy-amb BtcmKy \nba tkh-\-§Ä \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\mbn PnÃm BØm-\-§-fnÂ, Xmeq¡v Bip-]{Xn/ PnÃm Bip-]{XnbnemWv F¶nhnS§fnemWv `qanI Iu¬kenwKv skâÀ {]hÀ¯n¡p-¶Xv . h\nX Iu¬kve-dpsS tkh\w ChnsS e`y-am-Wv. tZiob {KmaoW BtcmKy anj\v IognÂ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ `qanI AXn-{I-a-§Ä¡pw ]oU\§Ä¡pw Cc-bm-Ip¶ kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«n-IÄ¡pw am\-kn-I-amb ]n´pW \ÂIp-¶-XnÂ henb ]¦v hln-¡p¶p−v . CXv IqSmsX AXn-{I-a-§Ä¡v Cc-bm-Ip-¶-hÀ¡v kmaqlyt£a hIp¸nsâ IognÂ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ kwc-£W `h-\-§-fnÂ Xmak kuI-cyhpw \ÂIpw. hyànIÄ¡v Bh-iy-amb \nba tkh-\-§Ä e`n-¡m¯ kml-N-cy-̄ nÂ AXn\mh-iy-amb klm-b-§Ä `qanI hgn \ÂIn hcp-¶p. Ip«nIfpambn _Ôs¸« \nba§Äþ tkh\ kwhn[m\§Ä _me\oXn\nbaw

• 1986 se _me\oXn \nbaw ka{Kambn Xncp¯nsbgpXn 2000 ¯nÂ _me\oXn \nbaw ]mkm¡n.

• _me\oXn t_mÀUpIÄ, hgnsXän t]mIp¶ Ip«nIÄ¡mbn \nco£W \neb§Ä, _me\oXn kanXnIÄ F¶nh \nbaw hyhØ sN¿p¶p.

• Ip«nIÄ Ipäw sNbvXmÂ Ahsc {]tXyI t]meokmWv AdÌv sN¿p¶Xv. Ahsc hnNmcW sNt¿−Xv _me\oXn t_mÀUmWv.

• \nbahpambn FXncnSp¶ Ip«n F¶mWv Chsc hntijn¸nt¡−Xv.


• Ip«nIÄ sNbvXXv F{X henb Ipäambmepw AhÀ Pmay¯n\ÀlcmsW¶v Cu \nbaw \njvIÀjn¡p¶p.

• Ipäw sNbvXtXm ]oU\¯n\ncbmbtXm Bb Ip«nIfpsS hniZmwi§Ä ]ckys¸Sp¯p¶ am²ya§Ä Cu \nba{]Imcw IpäwsNbvXXmbn ]cnKWn¡s¸Spw.

• Ip«nIsfs¡m−v tPmen sN¿n¡pI, AhtcmSv {IqcX ImWn¡pI, Ahsc kwc£n¡mXncn¡pI, bmNIhr¯n¡p]tbmKn¡pI, ab¡pacp¶pw aäv elcn ]ZmÀ°§fpw \ÂIpI F¶nhbvs¡Xnsc tIskSp¡p¶Xn\v Cu \nba¯nÂ hyhØbp−v.

• 2012 sabv 10\v cmPyk` _messewKnI NqjW¯ns\Xnsc ]pXnsbmcp \nbaw (s{]m«£³ Hm^v NnÂ{U³ {^w sk£zÂ Hs^³kv BIvSv 2012) ]mÊm¡n)2012 sabv 22\v temIvk`bpw Cu BIvSn\v AwKoImcw \ÂIn.

ssNÂUvsse³

Ip«nIfpsS AhImi kwc£Ww e£yan«psIm−v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Øm]\§fmWv ssNÂUvsse³ tI{µ§Ä. Xncph\´]pcw, sIm¨n, XrÈqÀ, tImgnt¡mSv, hb\mSv F¶o PnÃIfnÂ tI{µkÀ¡mcntâbpw I®qÀ, ImkÀtKmUv, ae¸pdw, ]me¡mSv F¶o PnÃIfnÂ kwØm\ kÀ¡mcntâbpw klIcWt¯mSpIqSn ssNÂUvsse³ tI{µ§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. kwØm\¯v FÃm PnÃIfnepw ssNÂUvsse³ Hmôkv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. sXcpthmc§fnÂ X\n¨p Pohn¡p¶ Ip«nIÄ, ho«ptPmen sN¿p¶XpÄs¸sSbpÅ _methe sN¿p¶ Ip«nIÄ, ssewKnI sXmgnemfnIfpsS Ip«nIÄ, ssewKnINqjW¯n\p hnt[bcmIp¶ Ip«nIÄ F¶nhcpsS CSbnemWv ssNÂUvsse³ {][m\ambpw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. 24

aWn¡qdpw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ 1098 F¶ tSmÄ {ô \¼cnÂ hnfn¨mÂ Ip«nIÄs¡Xnsc \S¡p¶ AXn{Ia§Ä ssNÂUvsses\ Adnbn¡m\mIpw. Pphss\Â tlmapIÄ kwØm\¯v 6 Pphss\Â tlmapIÄ , 14 \nco£W `h\§Ä, Hcp _mekZ\w, 2 kvs]jÂ tlmapIÄ, F¶nh \nbahpambn FXncnSp¶ Ip«nIfpsS kwc£W¯n\mbn kmaqlyt£a t_mÀUn\p IognÂ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p.

1986-emWv Pph-ss\Â PÌnkv BIvSv Cým Kh¬saânsâ `mK-ambn \ne-hnÂ h¶-Xv. 2000 Â ]gb \nbaw amän Pph-ss\Â PÌnkv (sI-bÀ &s{]m«-£³ Hm^v NnÂ{U³ BIvSv) \ne-hnÂ h¶p. .-Ip-äw sNbvX Ip«n-IÄ , \nb-a-hp-ambn FXn-cn-Sp¶ Ip«n-I-Ä F¶n§s\ c−v Xc-̄ n-epÅ Ip«n-I-sf-bmWv Pph-ss\Â PÌnkv BIvSv {][m-\-ambpw {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv. A\m-Y-cmb Ip«n-IÄ, hoSp-I-fnÂ \n¶v Hfn-t¨m-Snb Ip«n-IÄ, `n£-¡m-cmb Ip«n-IÄ F¶o hn`m-K-̄ nÂs¸-«-h-cm-Wv Cu Ip«nIÄ.


BIvSv {][m-\-ambpw c−v hn`m-K-§-fm-bmWv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv. H¶v ssNÂUv shÂs^bÀ I½n-än-bmW,v Cu I½nän {][m-\-ambpw {i²bpw kwc-£-Whpw AÀln-¡p¶ Ip«n-IÄ¡n-S-bnÂ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. c−m-as¯ hn`m-K-amb Pph-ss\Â P-Ìnkv t_mÀUnsâ {]hÀ¯\w {][m-\-ambpw \nb-a-hp-ambn FXn-cn-Sp¶ Ip«n-IÄ¡n-S-bn-emWv.

Hcp sat{Sm-s]m-fn-ä³ AsÃ-¦nÂ PpUo-jyÂ aPn-kvt{S«v, c−v tkmjyÂ hÀ¡ÀamÀ(-H-cmÄ \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw kv{Xobm-bn-cn-¡-Ww) F¶nhcmWv Pph-ss\Â PÌnkv t_mÀUnse {][m\ AwK-§Ä. aPn-kvt{S«n\v ssNÂUv sskt¡m-f-Pn-bp-tStbm ssNÂUv shÂ -̂b-dn-tâtbm ]Ým-̄ ew D−m-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

\nb-a-]-c-ambn FXn-cn-Sp¶ Ip«n-sb ]nSn-IqSn Ign-ªmÂ Ccp-]-¯n-\mev aWn-¡q-dn-\p-ÅnÂ Pph-ss\Â PÌnkv t_mÀUn\v ap¼msI lmP-cm-¡-Ww.. AsÃ-¦nÂ Pph-ss\Â PÌnkv t_mÀUnsâ NmÀPvv DÅ Hcp sat{Sm-s]m-fn-ä³ tImSXn ap¼msI lmP-cm-¡-Ww. Cu Ip«n-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-̄ n\pw ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-̄ n-\p-ambn \nco-£W `h-\-§fpw , kvs]jÂ tlmap-Ifpw \ne-hn-ep-−v. kwØm\ kÀ¡mdnsâ \nb{´W¯nepÅ C¯cw `h\§fpsS \S¯n¸v NpaXe kÀ¡mÀ IcmÀ ASnØm\¯nÂ \nban¡p¶ k¶² kwLS\IÄ¡mbncn¡pw ssNÂUv shÂs -̂bÀ I½n-än-bmWv {i²bpw ]cn-N-c-Whpw Bh-iy-amb Ip«n-I-fpsS tIkp-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶-Xv. {i², kwc-£Ww F¶n-hbv¡vv ]pdta Ip«nIfpsS ]p\-c-[n-hmkw, PohnX ]ptcm-KXn F¶n-h e`yam¡p¶XneqsS Ip«n-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-§Ä kwc-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.

kvt]m¬kÀjn¸v, Z¯p-\ÂIpI, ]cn-]m-e\w(-\-h-PmX inip-¡Ä), F¶n-h-bneq-sSbpw C¯cw Ip«n-IfpsS kwc-£Ww Dd¸p hcp-̄ m-dp-−v. Pm{KXm kanXn tIcf¯nÂ kv{XoIÄ¡pw s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡pw FXntc D−mIp¶ AXn{Ia§Ä, kzmX{´y \ntj[w, AhImi ewL\w F¶o hnjb§fnÂ CSs]«v Ah ]cnlcn¡m\pw kam\amb {]iv\§Ä D−mIm¯ Xc¯nepÅ kmaqlykrjvSn¡p th−n {]mtZinI kÀ¡mÀXe¯nÂ {]hÀ¯n¡m³ e£yan«v sIm−v cq]oIcn¨XmWv Pm{KXm kanXnIÄ. AhbpsS {][m\ e£y-§fpw D¯-cm-hm-Zn-¯-§-fpw Xmsg ]dbp¶hbmWv

• kv{XoI-fpw s]¬Ip-«n-Ifpw I£n-I-fm-bn-«pÅ ]cm-Xn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-I, Ah ]cn-l-cn-¡pI

• {]iv\-§Ä kzbw Gsä-Sp¯v/ Is−¯n ]cn-l-cn-¡m-\mbn CS-s]-SpI

• kv{XoIÄ¡pw, s]¬Ip-«n-I-Ä¡pw FXnsc AXn-{I-a-§Ä D−m-Im¯ AhØ kwPm-X-am-¡m³ {]b-Xv\n-¡pI

• kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw s]¬Ip-«n-I-fp-sSbpw {]iv\-§Ä ]cn-l-cn-¡m-\mbn {XnXe ]©m-b¯v kwhn-[m-\-§sf klm-bn-¡pI

• kv{Xo]£ kao]\t¯msS {]iv\§sf kao]n¡pI


• Bh-iy-amb \nbaklm-bhpw D]-tZ-ihpw {]N-c-Whpw \ÂIpI

Xmtg¯e¯nepÅ P\§Ä¡v Imcy£aambn CSs]Sm³ Ignbp¶ Pm{KXm kanXn t]mepÅ Hcp kwhn[m\w C¶s¯ kmaqly ]Ým¯e¯nÂ hfsc AXymhiyamWv. \nba kwhn[m\§sf kao]n¡m\pÅ ]cnÚm\w kv{XoIÄ¡v t\SnsImSp¡pI, AXn\mhiyamb Bß_ehpw ]n´pWbpw \ÂIpI, \nba kwhn[m\§fpsS tkh\§Ä e`yam¡pI, \nbamht_m[w \ÂIpI, \oXn \S¸nem¡m³ klmbn¡pI, XpS§nb FÃmhn[ tkh\§fpw Pm{KXm kanXnIÄ hgn kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw e`yamIp¶XmWv. ChIqSmsX Iu¬kvenwKv BhiyapÅ kµÀ`§fnÂ AXv \ÂIm\pÅ kwhn[m\hpw Pm{KXm kanXn hgn \S¯p¶p−v.

hntI{µoIrXambpÅ C¯cw kwhn[m\§Ä D]tbmKs¸Sp¯pI hgn

\oXn e`n¡p¶Xn\pÅ ImeXmakw Hgnhm¡ns¡m−v {]iv\]cnlmcw km²yamhpw, kmaqly\oXn Dd¸p hcp¯pI F¶ IÀ¯hyw \S¸m¡p¶XnÂ {]mtZinI kÀ¡mcpIsfbpw Pm{KXm kanXnIÄ klmbn¡p¶p.

PnÃmXe Pm{KXm kan-Xn-bnse AwK-§Ä

PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâv (sN-bÀt]-gvk¬), {Kma ]©m-b¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³ \ma\nÀt±iw sN¿p¶ Hcp h\nXm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâv (sa-¼À), t»m¡v ]©m-b¯v AtÊm-Êntb-j³ PnÃm I½nän \ma \nÀt±iw sN¿p¶ Hcp h\nXm t»m¡v {]kn-Uâv (sa-¼À),ap\n-kn-̧ Â Atkm-kn-tb-j³ tN¼À Hm^v ap\n-kn¸Â Atkm-kn-tb-j³ \ma \nÀt±iw sN¿p¶ Hcp sNbÀt]-gvk¬ ( h\nX B PnÃ-bnÂ CsÃ-¦nÂ ]pcp-j³), c−p h\nXm kmaqly {]hÀ -̄IÀ, Fkv kn / Fkv Sn hn`m-K-̄ nse kmaq-ly {]hÀ¯-I, PnÃm t]meokv kq{]-−v, dh\yq Unhn-j-WÂ Hm^o-kÀ, (BÀ Un H) , Hcp h\nXm h¡oÂ, kmaq-ly t£a hIp¸v PnÃm Hm^o-kÀ, (sUm-a-ÌnIv hb-e³kv BIvSv {]Im-c-apÅ KmÀln-Im-Xn-

LS\

klmb kanXn

Xt±i kzbw-̀ -cW Øm]\Xe Pm{KXm kanXn

hmÀUvXe Pm{KXm kanXn

\nbaklmbkanXn

h\nXm I½o-j³

PnÃm Pm{KXm kanXn


{I-a-§-fnÂ \n¶pw, kv{XoIsf kwc-£n-¡p¶ \nba {]Im-c-apÅ s{]m«-£³ Hm^o-kÀ F¶n-h-cm-Wv PnÃmXe Pm{KXm kanXnbnse AwK§Ä.

]©mb¯vXe Pm{KXm kanXn AwK§Ä

]©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâv A²y-£\pw , sF. kn. Un. Fk.v kq¸Àssh-kÀ I¬ho-\dpw h\nXm sa¼À, h\nXm A`n`m-j-I, kn. Un. Fk.v sNbÀt]gvk¬, Øes¯ k_v C³kvs]-IvSÀ, Fk.v kn , Fk.v Sn hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸« kmaq-ly {]hÀ -̄I, CtX hn`m-K-̄ nse h\nXm sa¼À, Iu¬kveÀ, tUmIvSÀ XpS-§nbhcmWv ]©mb¯v Xe Pm{KXm kanXnbnÂ DÄs¸-Sp¶Xvv

ap\nkn¸ÂsehÂ Pm{KXm kanXn AwK§Ä sNbÀt]gvk¬þ ap\nkn¸Â sNbÀt]gvkWpw, I¬ho\Àþ kmaqlyt£a hIp¸v DtZymKØ(kn Un ]n H/sF kn Un Fkv kq¸ÀsshkÀ)bpw, Øes¯ t]meokv kÀ¡nÄ C³kvs]IvSÀ/NpaXes¸Sp¯p¶ k_v C³kvs]IvSÀ , h\nXm Iu¬kneÀ , FÊv Ên FÊvSn hn`mK¯nse kmaqly{]hÀ¯I , Hcp h\nXm tUmIvSÀ , hmÀUvXe Pm{KXm kanXn I¬ho\ÀamcnÂ HcmÄ , kn Un Fkv sNbÀt]gvk¬ , kmaqly{]hÀ¯I , h\nXm A`n`mjI , t£aImcy ÌmânwKv I½nän sNbÀt]gvk¬ F¶nhÀv AwK§fpamWv tImÀ¸tdj³sehÂ Pm{KXm kanXn AwK§Ä tImÀ¸tdj³Xe Pm{KXmkanXnbnÂ ]Xns\m¶v AwK§Ä D−mbncn¡pw tabÀ BWv sNbÀt]gvk¬, kmaqlyt£a sU]yq«n PnÃm Hm^okÀ/tImÀ]tdj\nse ko\nbÀ kn Un ]n H BWvþ I¬ho\À, sU]yq«n tabÀ, h\nXm A`n`mjI , t£aImcy ÌmânwKv I½nän sNbÀt]gvk¬, Un sshFkv ]n/ NpaXes¸Sp¯p¶ kn sF , h\nXm skÃnse kn sF/ Fkv sF, h\nXm tUmIvSÀ , kmaqlnI {]hÀ¯I, Iu¬knenwKv hnZKv[, FÊv kn FÊv Sn hn`mK¯nse kmaqlnI {]hÀ¯I, kmaqlnI {]hÀ¯I F¶nhcmWv AwK§Ä.

]©m-b¯v/ap\nkn¸Â/tImÀ¸tdj³Xe Pm{KXm - kan-Xn-bnÂ ]cm-Xn-IÄ tcJm-aqetam ,t\-cn-t«m, hm¡mtem \evImw. ]cm-Xn-¡m-cnbpsS t]cv hnhcw sh¡Wsa¶nÃ. ]cmXnIÄ X]mÂ hgn Abbv¡pItbm ]cmXns¸«nbnÂ \nt£]n¡pItbm sN¿p¶Xn\pw kuIcyap−v. Pm{KXm kanXn sNbÀt]gvksâ t]cn-emWv ]cmXn \ÂtI-−-Xv. F¦nepw ]cmXnIÄ AXXv Pm{KXm kanXnIfnÂ AwKambn«pÅ BÀ¡v thWsa¦nepw \ÂImhp¶XmWv. Pm{KXm kan-Xnsb klm-bn-¡m-\mbn ]©m-b¯vXe klmbkan-Xnbpw \nbaklm-b-k-an-Xnbpw \nehnep−v.

]©m-b¯v Pm{KXm kan-Xn¡v Bh-iy-amb \nb-a-k-lm-bhpw D]-tZ-ihpw

\ÂIp-I, kv{XoIÄ¡v Bh-iy-amb \nb-a-k-lm-bhpw \nb-a-]-c-amb amÀK\nÀt±-i§fpw \ÂIpI, \nbaklmb kwL-§sf Pm{KXm kan-Xn-bp-ambn Iq«n-bn-W-¡pI, XpS-§n-b-h-bmWv \nbaklmbkan-Xn-bpsS {][m\ Npa-X-e-IÄ. ]pXpXmbn Cd§p¶ \nba§sf kw_Ôn¨v Pm{KXm kanXn¡pw


s]mXpP\¯n\pw th− t_m[hXvIcW ]cn]mSn \St¯−Xpw \nbaklmb kanXnbpsS NpaXebmWv.

hmÀUvXe Pm{KXmkanXnIÄ

]©m-b¯vXe Pm{KXm kan-Xn-bpsS {]hÀ¯\w IqSp-XÂ Imcy-£-ahpw

P\-Io-bhpw B¡n XoÀ¡p-¶-Xn-\mWv Hmtcm hmÀUnepw hmÀUv sa¼Àam-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-̄ nÂ hmÀUvXe Pm{KXm kanXnIÄ cq]o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]©m-b¯v Pm{KXm kanXn FSp-¡p¶ Xocp-am-\-§Ä , t_m[\ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ, Iymws]-bn-\p-IÄ, F¶nh ^e{]Zambn \S¸m¡pI F¶Xv Cu kan-Xn-bpsS e£y-§fm-Wv. IqSmsX XmtgXe-̄ nepÅ P\-§Ä¡v Pm{KXmkan-Xn-bptSbpw h\nXm I½o-j-sâbpw tkh\w e`n-¡p¶ Xc-̄ nÂ {]hÀ¯n-¡pI F¶Xpw CXnsâ ]ca {][m\ e£y-am-Wv.

kv{XoIÄ¡pw s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡pw AhcpsS AhImi§Ä, IÀ¯hy§Ä , F¶nh Xncn-̈ -dn-bp-¶-Xn\pw , Ah kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw klm-b-I-amb \nb-a-§sf¡pdn¨v ]cnÚm\w \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\p-Å ]T-\-¢m-Êp-I-Ä- ]cn-io-e-\-§Ä, t_m[-hÂ¡-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ, {]N-c-W-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ XpS-§n-bh kwL-Sn-̧ n-t¡-−Xpw Pm{K-Xm-k-anXn {]hÀ -̄\-§-fnÂ DÄs¸Sp¶p.

kv{XoIÄ¡pw s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡pw FXntc D−mIp¶ AXn{Ia§sf tNmZyw sN¿m\pw AhÀ t\cnSp¶ {]iv\§fnÂ CSs]«psIm−v Ah ]cnlcn¡m\pw AXn{Ia¯n\ncbmbhÀ¡v Bßhnizmkw \ÂIns¡m−v \nehnepÅ \nba§sfbpw klmb kwhn[m\§sfbpw Ipdn¨v t_m[ys¸Sp¯n th− ]n´pW \ÂIm³ IgnhpÅ P\Iob kwhn[m\ambn Pm{KXm kanXnIÄ amdWw


kv{XoIÄs¡Xntc D−mIp¶ GXp {]iv\hpw ]cmXn e`n¨nsÃ¦nepw Pm{KXm kanXnbv¡v t_m²ys¸Sp¶ ]£w AXnÂ CSs]Smhp¶XmWv

]cmXn kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ amXrI

Pm{KXm kanXn

..............................-{Kma ]©m-b¯v

1) ]cm-Xn-¡m-cn-bpsS t]cv :

2) ]qÀ® taÂhn-emkw :

3) t^m¬ \¼À (Ds−-¦nÂ) :

4) {]mbw :

5) ]«n-I-PmXn/]«nI hÀ¤w/P\-dÂ :

6) FXnÀ I£n-I-fpsS t]cpw hnem-khpw (km-²y-sa-¦nÂ) :

7) ]cm-Xn-bpsS hnh-cWw :

]cm-Xn-¡m-cn-bpsS t]cpw H¸pw


A²ymbwþ4 kv{XokulrZ CSw krjvSn-¡p-¶-XnÂ {]mtZ-inI kÀ¡m-dp-I-fpsS ]¦v

tIcf¯nse kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw kpc£nXaÃm¯ kmaqlnImhØ kwPmXambncn¡p¶ kmlNcy¯nÂ AhÀ¡v kulrZ]camb HcnSw krjvSn¡pI F¶pffXv kaql¯nsâ D¯chmZnXzamWv. kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«n-IÄ¡pw kzX-{´-ambn Nn´n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw k©-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw km[y-amb Hc-́ -co£w krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw AXn-eqsS Ah-cpsS kmaq-lnI CS-s]-SÂ, hyànXzhnIm-kw, apJy-[m-cm-h-XvI-cWw F¶nh km[y-am-¡pI F¶-XmWv kv{XokulrZ CSw krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS {][m-\-ambpw e£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw Ip«n-I-fp-sSbpw ka{K hnI-k-\hpw kpc-£bpw ap³\nÀ¯n-bpÅ {]mtZ-inI hnI-k\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v t\XrXzw \ÂIm³ {]mtZinI `cWIqS§Ä¡v Ignbpw. {Kma-]-©m-b-̄ p-I-fp-sSbpw ap\n-kn-̧ m-en-än-I-fp-sSbpw `c-W-̄ nÂ kv{Xo\oXn Dd-¸m-¡pI F¶Xv A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-c-W-̄ nsâ {]Jym-]nX e£y-§-fn-sem-¶m-Wv. 1993þÂ ]mÊm-¡-s¸« 73, 74 `c-W-L-S-\m- t -̀Z-KXn \nb-a-t¯m-sS-bmWv C´y-bn-em-Zy-ambn h\n-X-IÄ¡v Xt±i kzbw-̀ -cW Øm]-\-§-fpsS `cW kan-Xn-I-fnÂ aq¶n-sem-¶p- `mKw AwKXzw kwh-cWw sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Xt±-i-̀ -c-W- Øm-]-\-§-fpsS A²y-£-]-Z-hnbpw aq¶n-semcp `mKw h\n-X-IÄ¡mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. sdmt«-j³ ASn-Øm-\-̄ n-emWv C¯cw dnkÀth-j³ \nÝ-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. CXnsâ `mK-ambn {]mtZ-inI t\Xr-Xz-̄ n-te-¡pÅ h\nXm P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS IS-¶p-h-chv hf-sc-tbsd hÀ²n-̈ n-«p-−v. C¶Xv 50 iX-am-\-ambn hÀ²n-̈ n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Bb-Xn-\mÂ {]mtZ-inI `cW \nÀhl-W-̄ nÂ Xocp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡p¶ {]{In-b-bnÂ ]Ip-Xn-bn-tesd hcp¶ h\n-X-IÄ¡v \nÀWm-b-I-amb ]¦v hln-¡m³ Ah-kcw e`n-̈ n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Ah-cnÂ `qcn-̀ m-Khpw P\-k-½nXn t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. hntI{µoIcW{]{Inb hgn kv{XoIÄ¡v Hcp kmaqly CSamWv IcØambXv.

sa¼ÀamÀ

Sl.

No

Xt±i kzbw-̀ -c-W-Øm-]-\-§Äþ Xcw

Xt±i kzbw--̀c-W-Øm-]-\-

§Äþ F®w

hmÀUv

]pcp-j³

kv{Xo

BsI

1 PnÃm ]©m-b¯v 14

332

162

170

332

2 t»m¡v ]©m-b¯v 152

2095

970

1123

2093

3 ap\n-kn-̧ m-enän 60

2213

1049

1129

2178

4 tImÀ¸td-j³ 5

359

172

187

359

5 {Kma ]©m-b¯v 978

16680

7837

8833

16670

BsI 1209 21679 10190 11442 21632 Govt of Kerala

Local Self Government Department

Election

2010


Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]-\-§-fn-te¡v Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« 11442 P\--{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb kv{XoIfnÂ 5845 (51%) t]À IpSpw-_{io AwK-§-fm-Wv. hne-s¸« A\q-`hk¼¯pÅ Ch-cpsS hne-tb-dnb \nÀtZ-i-§fpw A`n-{]mb§fpw kv{Xo kulrZ CSw krjvSn-¡p-¶-XnÂ Xt±i kzbw-̀ -cW Øm-]-\-§Ä¡v ssIap-X-em-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. kv{XokulrZ CSw krjvSn-¡m³ DX-Ip¶ Xc-̄ n-epÅ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ taÂ¸-dª ]Ým-̄ -e-̄ nÂ {]mtZ-inI kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ¡v Gsä-Sp-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

kv{XokulrZ {]tZiw krjvSn-¡p-¶-XnÂ {]mtZ-inI kÀ¡m-dp-I-fpsS CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ

ℵ kmaqlnI ]¦mfn¯w Dd¸phcp¯ns¡m−pff ]cn]mSnIÄ BhnjvIcn¡m³ kv{Xo]£ ImgvN¸mSpw tkh\Xev]ccpamb IpSpw_{io sP³UÀ dntkmgvkv {Kq¸v DÄs¸« ]©mb¯v/\K-ck` , hmÀUpXe B£³ I½nänIÄ cq]oIcn¡pIbpw AhcpsS tkh\w {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯pIbpw sN¿mhp¶XmWv.

ℵ ss{Iwam-̧ nwKv t]mepÅ hnhn[ ]T-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ \nÀ`-bpsS t{]mP-IvSnÂ DÄs -̧Sp¯n \S¸m¡pI.

ℵ ]²XntcJ-bnepw hnI-k\tcJ-bnepw h\n-X-I-fpsS {]iv\-§fpw AXn-\pÅ ]cn-lm-chpw \nÀt±-in-¡pI \nÀ`bbpsS ssZ\w-Zn\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v h\n-Xm-L-SI ]²Xnbnepw hnI-k-\-tc-J-bnepw {]m[m\yw \ÂIp-I. h\n-X-I-fpsS {]iv\-§fpw \nÀ -̀b-bpsS {]hÀ¯\w hgn XpSÀ¶p kzoI-cn-¡p¶ \S-]-Sn-Ifpw tcJ-s¸-Sp-̄ pIbpw AXv hnI-k\tcJ- X¿m-dm-¡pt¼mÄ DÄs -̧Sp-̄ pIbpw sN¿pI.

ℵ ]²Xn Bkq-{X-W-̄ n-\mbn h\n-Xm- hÀ¡nwKv{Kq¸v IqSp-t¼mÄ \nÀ -̀b-bpsS {]hÀ¯\w IrXyambn hnen-bn-cp-̄ p-Ibpw AhÀ \ÂIp¶ dnt¸mÀ«v hni-Z-ambn ]Tn-¡p-Ibpw XpSÀ{]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡mbn AhÀ apt¶m«v hbv¡p¶ \nÀtZi-§Ä bpà-amb Xc-̄ nÂ ]²-Xn-bnÂ DÄs¸-Sp-̄ m³ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI.

ℵ kv{Xo]-Zhn ]T-\-§Ä \S¯n AXn-eqsS Dcp-̄ n-cn-bp¶ {]iv\-§fpw Bi-b-§fpw \nÀ -̀b-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-te¡v sIm−p-h-cn-Ibpw {]iv\-§Ä ]cn-lcn¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w Bi-b-§Ä \S-̧ m-¡m³ {ian-¡p-Ibpw sN¿mhp¶XmWv.

ℵ aäp Øm]-\-§-tfbpw ]²-Xn-I-tfbpw kwtbm-Pn-̧ n¨v \nÀ -̀b-bpsS {]hÀ -̄\-§Ä IqSp-XÂ Imcy-£-a-am¡m-\pÅ CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ Xt±i `c-W-Øm-]-\-§-fpsS `mK-̄ p-\n¶pw D−m-tI−-Xp−v.

kaql¯nÂ kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw \nÀ`bcmbn Pohn¡m\mhiyamb Hcp kmaqlnI AhØ D−mhWsa¦nÂ {]mtZinI kÀ¡mcnsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v hyàamb Hcp \bcq]oIcWw D−mtI−nbncn¡p¶p. CXn\mbn c−p Xe¯nÂ {]hÀ¯\§Ä BhnjvIcn¡Ww. 1.AXn{Ia§Ä¡v CcbmIp¶hcpsS kpc£bpsS NpaXe GsäSp¡p¶Xp t]mse, DSs\ GsäSpt¡− {lkzIme ]²XnIÄ 2.XpeyXbpw kmaqly\oXnbpw Dd¸phcp¯p¶Xn\mbn kv{XoIfpsSbpw ]pcpj·mcpsSbpw Bhiy§fpw Xmev]cy§fpw ]cnKWn¨v \S¸mt¡− ZoÀLIme {]hÀ¯\§Ä


CXn-\m-bpÅ aps¶m-cp¡ {]hÀ¯-\-§Äþ \nÀhlW kwhn-[m-\-§Ä. 1. B£³ I½nän cq]o-I-cWw

• ]©m-b-̄ vXew

• hmÀUvXew

• \qdv hoSp-IÄ hoXw DÄs -̧« {Kq¸pIÄ.

B£³ I½n-än-bnse AwK-§Ä

• P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ.

• kv{Xo]£ ImgvN-̧ m-Sp-ff kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j³am-cpw.

• kmaq-l-y-t£aw, BtcmKy hIp¸v F¶n-hn-S-§-fnÂ \n¶pw hncan¨-hÀ.

• IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯IÀ.

• Pm{KXm kan-Xn AwK-§Ä.

• A`n`mjIÀ

• bph-P\ ¢ºnse AwK-§Ä.

• kvIqÄ Pm{KXm kanXn AwK-§Ä.

• IpSpw_{io sP³UÀ dntkmgvkv {Kq¸v AwK-§Ä.

• ]mcm-eo-KÂ shmf-−n-bÀ.

• _me-k`m Ip«n-IÄ.

• Bim, AwK³hmSn Poh\¡mÀ km£cXm t{]cIv, XpS§nbhÀ.

• hmb\ime, k¶²kwLS\m {]Xn\n[nIÄ.


B£³ I½nän AwK-§-fpsS Npa-X-e-IÄ

]©mb¯v/\K-c-k`mXe§fnÂ taÂ ]cm-aÀin-¡-s¸« AwK-§Ä DÄs¸« \qdvt]cS§p¶ Hcp P\dÂ I½nän cq]oIcn¡Ww. ]n¶oSv Hmtcm hmÀUnt\bpw tamWnäÀ sN¿p¶Xn\mbn AXnÂ \n¶pw Hcp FIvknIyq«ohv I½nänsb XncsªSp¡p¶p. FIvknIyq«ohv I½nänbnÂ Hmtcm hmÀUntâbpw Hcp {]Xn\n[nsb¦nepw D−mbncn¡Ww.

hmÀUvXe¯nÂ IpdªXv A³]Xpt]sc¦nepw DÄs¸« Hcp P\dÂ I½nän cq]oIcn¡Ww. AtXmsSm¸w Hcp tamWnäÀ I½nänbpw cq]oIcn¡Ww. hmÀUvXe P\dÂt_mUn AwK§sf hnhn[ {Kq¸pIfmbn Xncn¡pIbpw Hmtcm {Kq¸nepw {][m\s¸«hsc DÄs¸Sp¯pIbpw thWw. Hmtcm {Kq¸n\pw hmÀUnse \qdp hoSpIfpsS hoXw NpaXe \ÂIWw. Hmtcm {Kq¸n\pw Hcp I¬ho\dpw tPmbnâv I¬ho\dpw D−mbncn¡Ww. Cu {Kq¸nsâ ]¡Â Hmtcm IpSpw_s¯ kw_Ôn¨papff hnhc§Ä D−mbncn¡pIbpw GXv kabw F´v Bhiyw D−mbmepw AhÀ¡v th− klmbw sNbvXp sImSp¡pIbpw thWw. I¬ho\dptSbpw tPmbnâv I¬ho\dptSbpw t^m¬\¼À Hmtcm IpSpw_¯n\pw \ÂInbncn¡Ww. `mchmlnIfnÂ HcmÄ kv{Xobmbncn¡Ww. Soan\v NpaXebpff {]tZi¯nsâ FÃm {]hÀ¯\§fptSbpw t\XrXzw B£³ I½nän AwK§Ä¡mbncn¡pw.

1.hmÀUvX-ewþ s]mXp I½n-än.þ Npa-X-e-IÄ

• \qdp hoSp-IÄ tI{µo-I-cn¨v t{]mP-IvSp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«p-ff {]hÀ -̄\-§Ä hn -̀Pn¨p \evIÂ.

• {]iv\-§Ä D−m-bmÂ kwtbm-Pn-X-ambn CS-s]-SÂ.

• ]cn-io-e-\-§Ä kwL-Sn-̧ n-¡Â.

• \nba kwhn-[m-\-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp¯Â.

• amk-̄ nÂ Hcn-¡Â AXXp I½n-än-I-fpsS taJ-e-IÄ kµÀin-¡Â.

• ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ ]äm¯ {]iv\-§Ä ]©m-b¯v kan-Xnsb Gev̧ n¡Â.

• amkw-tXmdpw Iu¬kn-enwKv kwL-Sn-̧ n-¡Â.

• {]iv\-§Ä Xncn-̈ -dnª {]tZ-i-§-fnÂ A¯cw {]hWXIÄ Hgnhm¡p¶Xn\mhiyamb ASnØm\ kuIcy§Ä e`yam¡pI. (DZm. kv{Soäv sseäv, shbn-änwKv sjÍp-IÄ, C¯cw {]tZ-i-§-fnÂ IqSp-XÂ kabw Bfp-IÄ sNe-h-gn-¡p¶ Xc-̄ n-ep-ff CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ, cm{Xn-Ime t]meokv]t{Sm-fnw-Kv, apXembh)

2. {]iv\-§Ä Is−-̄ Â (t^m¡kv {Kq¸v NÀ¨)

• hnhn[ sXmgnÂ taJ-e-I-fnÂ ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ.

• Xoc-tZi taJ-e-I-fnse kv{XoIÄ.

• tImf\n \nhm-kn-IÄ.


• ]«nI PmXn/ ]«nI hÀKw

• Øncw _knepw s{Sbn-\nepw bm{X sN¿p-¶-hÀ.

• ap³]v {]iv\-§Ä t\cn-«n-«p-ff IpSpw_w.

• {]iv\ km[yXbpff IpSpw_w.

• A²-ym-]-IÀ (kvIqÄ, tImtf-Pv)

• A`n`mjIÀ. hmÀUvXe¯nÂ {Kq¸v NÀ¨IÄ kwLSn¸nt¡−XmWv. taÂkqNn¸n¨n«pff hn`mK¯nÂs¸«hsc hmÀUvXe¯nÂ hnfn¨pIq«pIbpw hnjb¯nÂ {]Kev̀ cmb ^m¡ÂänIfpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ NÀ¨IÄ \S¯pIbpw hmÀUnse {]iv\§sf a\knem¡pIbpw Ah tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£n¡pIbpw sN¿pI.

3.]cn-io-e-\-§fpw NÀ¨-Ifpw

kv{XokulrZ CSw krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ `mK-ambn ]©m-b¯v/\K-c-k`m DtZym-K-ØÀ, ssIam-dn-¡n-«nb Øm]-\-§-fnse DtZymKØÀ, kmaqly kmwkvIm-cnI kwL-S\m {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ F¶nhÀ¡pÅ ]cn-io-e-\-§Ä,, kaq-l-̄ nsâ Ah-Ø-sb-̧ -än-bpÅ NÀ -̈IÄ XpS§nbh kwL-Sn-̧ n-t¡-−-Xm-hiyamWv. hnZym-e-b-§sf tI{µo-I-cn¨pÅ ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ , AbÂ¡q« F. Un. Fkv. kn. Un. Fkv. Xe-§-fnÂ hnhn[ Xc-̄ n-epÅ ]cn-io-e-\-§-Ä NÀ -̈IÄ F¶nh \S-t¯-−-Xp−v. {]iv\§sf Is−¯p¶Xn\pw Ah kq£va]T-\-̄ n\v hnt[-b-am¡n ]cn-lmcw ImWp-¶-Xn\pw {]mtZ-in-I-ambn ss{Iwam¸nwKv \S¯p¶Xn\mhiyamb ]cn-io-e-\-§fpw hmÀUv Xe-̄ nÂ {Iao-I-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. . 4.ss{Iw am¸nw-Kv

ap³ Ime§fnÂ kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw FXntc D−mbn«pff AXn{Ia§fpsS hnhc§Ä a\knem¡m\p]tbmKn¡p¶ Hcp amÀKamWv ss{Iwam¸nwKv (Ime ]cn[n hnhctiJcW¯n\v ap³Iq«n Xocpam\n¡mhp¶XmWv). CXn\mbn {]tXyIw hnhctiJcW t^md§Ä D]tbmKn¡mhp¶XmWv. Cu t^md§Ä ]pcpj³amÀ¡pw kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw hyXykvXambncn¡pw. hnhc§Ä \ÂIp¶ Bfnsâ t]cv tcJs¸Sp¯Wsa¶nÃ.

AXn{Iaw \S¶ CS§fpw AXn{Ia km²yXbpff CS§fpw ]©mb¯nsâ {]tXyIw X¿mdm¡nb am¸nÂ tcJs¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv. AXn{Ia¯nsâ kz`mhw A\pkcn¨v C¯cw CS§Ä¡v hyXykvX \nd§Ä \ÂImhp¶XpamWv.

F´mWv ss{Iw am¸nwKv ?

\nÀ`b ]²Xn¡p th−n Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\]cn[nbnse AXn{Ia§fpsS kw£n]vX Nn{Xw X¿mdm¡p¶Xn\v IpSpw_{io hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯ D]m[nbmWv ss{Iw am¸nwKv.


Hcp \nÀ±njvS {]tZi¯v D−mIp¶ AXn{Ia§sf Ipdn¨v ka{Kamb Hcp Nn{Xw D−m¡m³ ss{Iw am¸nwKv klmbn¡p¶p. IqSmsX AXn{Ia§sf Xcw Xncn¡m\pw Cu coXn ê{]Zambn D]tbmKn¡m\mhpw. CXn\mbn ss{Iw am¸nwKn\p \ntbmKn¡s¸« s^knentäädpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ {]tXyI AbÂ¡q« tbmK§fpw s]mXp AbÂ¡q« tbmK§fpw kwLSn¸n¡p¶p. Cu tbmK§fnÂ AbÂ¡q« ]cn[nbnse FÃmhcptSbpw ]¦mfn¯w Dd¸phcpt¯-−Xv _Ôs¸« F.Un. Fkvv BWv. ss{Iw am¸nwKvv Fń\v?

AXn{Ia§Ä \S¡p¶ CS§Ä GsXÃmw F¶v a\knem¡m\pw hyàn]cambpw {Kq¸mbpw A\p`h§Ä ]¦pshbv¡m\pw AXn{Ia§fpsS kz`mhw a\knem¡n P\§Ä¡v {]Xntcm[ {]hÀ¯\§Ä kwLSn¸n¡m\pw Cu kwhn[m\w kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv. IqSmsX Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§Ä¡pw _Ôs¸« GP³knIÄ¡pw B {]tZi¯v kzoIcn¡mhp¶ \S]SnIÄ Bkq{XWw sN¿p¶Xn\pw ss{Iw am¸nwKv ê{]Zambn D]tbmKn¡m\mhpw.

ss{Iw am¸nwKnsâ e£y§Ä

• hnZym`ymk {]{Inb

• {]iv\§Ä a\knem¡Â

• AbÂ¡q«mwK§Ä, AbÂ¡q« IpSpw_mwK§Ä, Ip«nIÄ F¶nhÀ¡nSbnÂ AXn{Ia§Äs¡Xntc Aht_m[ap−m¡Â

• {]mYanI {]Xntcm[ {]hÀ¯\ ]²Xn BhnjvIcn¡Â

• ]n´pW {]hÀ¯\§Ä BhnjvIcn¡Â ss{Iw am¸nwKv F§s\? v AwK§Ä Hcp \nÀ±njvS kab ]cn[n¡pÅnÂ X§Ä t\cn« AXn{Ia§Ä v AbÂ¡q«§fnepw IpSpw_tbmK§fnepw e`yamb tNmZymhen ]qcn¸n¨psIm−v hyàam¡p¶p. ss{Iw am¸nwKn\pÅ tNmZymhenIÄ

• ss{Iw am¸nwKv c−p Xcw þ {]iv\]«nI X¿mdm¡Â (Cjyq am¸nwKv). þ am¸nÂ tcJs¸Sp¯Â (ss{Iw kvt¸m«nwKv).

• {]iv\]«nI þ {]tXyI t^mÀamänÂ X¿mdm¡nb {]iv\]«nI AbÂ¡q« ]cn[nbnse FÃm kv{XoIfpw Ip«nIfpw ]qcn¸nt¡−XmWv. ]qcn¸n¨h kzImcyX \ne\nÀ¯n ss{Iw t_mIvknÂ \nt£]nt¡−XmWv. {]iv\]«nI: ]qcn¸n¡p¶ hyànbpsS hbÊv IrXyambn FgpXnbXn\v tijw Ignª 3 amk¯n\pÅnÂ t\cn« hnhn[ Xcw AXn{Ia§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p. CXnÂ


AXn{Iaw \S¶ Øew, kabw, AXn{Iansb¡pdn¨pÅ hnhc§Ä F¶nh IqSmsX AXn{Ia¯nsâ hniZoIcWhpw {]Xntcm[ {]hÀ¯\§fpw hyàamt¡−Xp−v. t^mÀamäv ]qÀWambn ]qcn¸n¨n«pt−m F¶v ]cntim[n¨ tijw am{Xta s^knentääÀ AXv XncnsI hm§mhq.

• am¸nwKv þ AbÂ¡q« AwK§Ä ]©mb¯v am¸nÂ AXn{Ia§Ä \S¡p¶ CS§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p. AXn\ptijw s]mXp AbÂ¡q«¯nse ]pcpj·mÀ AtX am¸nÂ AXn{Ia§Ä \S¡p¶ CS§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p.

• IfÀ tImUnwKv imcocnIw, hmNnIw F¶n§s\ AXn{Ia§Ä¡v {]tXyI \ndw D]tbmKn¨v CS§Ä amÀ¡v sNt¿−XmWv. þ am¸v kq¸À Ct¼mknwKv \S¯mhp¶XmWv.

• kq¸À Ct¼mknwKv AbÂ¡q«§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯nb ss{Iw am¸pIÄ hmÀUv Xe¯nepw XpSÀ¶v ]©mb¯pXe¯nepw kq¸À Ct¼mkv sN¿p¶p. CXv ]qÀ®ambpw ]©mb¯nse \ntbmKn¡s¸« sP³UÀ dntkmgvkv t]gvk¬amcpsS NpaXebmWv. Hmtcm CS¯ntebpw AXn{Ia§fpsS tXmXv IW¡mt¡−Xpw Ahsb C\w Xncn¨v kn. Un. Fkv Xe¯nÂ kq¸À Ct¼mkv sNbvX am¸nÂ tcJs¸Sp¯nbXn\ptijw AXnsâ kvIm³ sNbvX tIm¸n ss{Iw am¸nwKv tkm^väv shbdnÂ A¸vtemUv sNt¿−XpamWv.

• Cjyq am¸nwKvþ t{ImUoIcWw þ Hcp tkm^väv shbÀ D]tbmKn¨v tNmZymhenIÄ t{ImUoIcn¡mw. IpSpw_{io kwØm\anj³ X¿mdm¡nb tkm^väv shbdneqsS kn.Un.Fkv Xe¯nÂ Umäm F³{Snbv¡v I¼yq«À ]cnNbapÅ sP³UÀ dntkmgvkv t]gvk¬amsc D]tbmKn¨v \S¯p¶p. ss{Iw am¸nwKv \S¯p¶Xn\pÅ aps¶mcp¡w

• ]©mb¯nsâ t\XrXzw Dd¸m¡p¶Xn\p th−n ]©mb¯v `mchmlnIfpambpw ]©mb¯v kanXnbpambpw NÀ¨ kwLSn¸nt¡-−XmWv.

• ss{Iw am¸nwKv \S¯p¶Xn\mhiyamb dntkmgvkv t]gvk¬amcpsS irwJe ]©mb¯vXe¯nÂ cq]oIcnt¡−Xv \nÀ`b ]cnioe\¯nÂ ]s¦Sp¯ kn.Un.Fkv AwK§Ä, ]©mb¯v {]Xn\n[nIÄ, BÀ.]namÀ _Ôs¸« kwØm\ {]Xn\n[nIÄ F¶nhcS§p¶ ^m¡Âän {Kq¸mWv.

• ]©mb¯v dntkmgvkv t]gvk¬ þ NpaXeIÄ

• irwJe iàns¸Sp¯Âþ

• AbÂ¡q«, G.Un.Fkv, kn.Un.Fkv irwJe

• ]pXnb I®nIÄ Iq«nt¨À¡Âþ

• kn.Un.FkvXe sP³UÀ BÀ.]n {Kq¸v

• kmaqly {]hÀ¯IÀ


• h\nX P\{]Xn\n[nIÄ

• ]cnioe\§Ä¡pÅ X¿msdSp¸v

• ]cnioe\§Ä kwLSn¸n¡Â

• ss{Iw am¸nwKn\p t\XrXzw hln¡m³ sP³UÀ dntkmgvkv t]gvk¬amsc \ntbmKn¡epw AhÀ¡p th− kt¸mÀ«v {Kq¸ns\ XncsªSp¡epw.

• ss{Iw am¸nwKnsâ Hmtcm L«¯nepw Cu {]{InbbpsS clky kz`mhw \ne\nÀ¯m³ th− aps¶mcp¡§Ä \S¯pI.

• ss{Iw am¸nwKv icnbmb coXnbnÂ \S¡p¶p F¶pd¸p hcp¯m\pÅ tamWnädnwKv.

{]Xntcm[ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡mbn kzoIcn¡mhp¶ amÀK§Ä Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§fpambn kwtbmPnX {]hÀ¯\§Ä Bhnjv¡cn¡pI F¶XmWv ss{Iw am¸nwKnsâ XpSÀ{]hÀ¯\w.

• AXXv {]tZi§fnse dntkmgvkv irwJebmbncn¡Ww ss{Iw am¸nwKnsâ XpSÀ{]hÀ¯\w \S¸mt¡−Xv

• P\§fnÂ AXn{Ia§sf¡pdn¨v s]mXp Aht_m[w D−m¡pI

• AXn{Ian¡s¸Sp¶hÀ¡pÅ ]n´pW kwhn[m\w \ÂIpI

• XmevImenI A`bw BhiyambpÅhÀ¡v ]n´pW kwhn[m\w GÀs¸Sp¯pI

• \nba \S]SnIÄ XpS§m\pÅ ]n´pW \evIpI

• IpSpw_{ioþ irwJe hn]pes¸Sp¯n Pm{KXm kanXnbpsS {]hÀ¯\w sa¨s¸Sp¯Â

• ss{Iw am¸nwKv dnt¸mÀ«v ASnØm\s¸Sp¯n ]©mb¯vþ kmaqly kwhn[m\§sf GtIm]n¸n¨v ^e{]Zamb ]²XnIÄ BhnjvIcn¡pI, Ah \S¸m¡pIbpw hnebncp¯pIbpw sN¿pI.

• AwK³hmSnIsf tI{µoIcn¨v Iuamc¡mcmb Ip«nIÄ¡mbpÅ Aht_m[ ]cn]mSnIÄ BhnjvIcn¡Â, \S¸m¡Â, AhbpsS hnebncp¯Â

ss{Iw am¸nwKv ]qÀ¯nbmb PnÃIfnÂ e`n¨ hnhc§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pw dnt¸mÀ«v X¿mdm¡p¶Xn\pambn ss{Iw am¸nwKv Umäm F³{Sn tkm^vävshbÀ hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯p. amt\Pvsaâv C³^Àtaj³ knÌhpambn CXv en¦v sNbvXn«p−v.

5. PohnX ss\]p-Wy hnZ-ym-̀ -ym-kw (Ip«nIÄ)

]cn-io-e-\-§fnÂ ]s¦-Sp-t¡-−-hÀ.

• kvIqÄ Pm{KXm kanXn AwK-§Ä.

• bq¯v Ivf_v AwK-§Ä.

• Iuamc¡mcpsS {Kq¸p-IÄ.


• F³.F-Êv.-F-Êv.

• sP.BÀ.-kn.

6. Ip«n-IÄs¡mcp Ic-h-ebw

• Ip«n-IÄ¡v enwK-]-Zhn ]T\w.

• ssewKnI hnZ-ym-̀ -ym-kw.

• Iu¬kn-enw-Kv.

• \nb-a-]-T-\w.

• A²-ym-]I ]cn-io-e-\w.

• c£-IÀ¯m-¡Ä¡v ]cn-io-e-\w.

• kvIqfnÂ hnZ-Kv[-k-anXn cq]o-I-c-Ww.

• Btcm-Ky Iym-¼v. 7. PohnX ss\]p-Wy hnZ-ym-̀ -ym-kw (s]mXpP\-§Ä)

• am\-knIw þ DZm. s]cp-amä ssien-IÄ, {]iv\-§sf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡m\pw Xpd¶p ]d-bm-\p-ap-ff tijn

• imco-cn-Iwþ ImbnI hnZ-ym-̀ -ym-kwþ Icm-s«, ssk¢nw-Kv, \o´Â.

• \nba Ah-t_m[w þ Pm{KXm kan-Xn, h\nXm I½o-j³, eoKÂ Ivfn\n-Iv, h\nXmskÂ, sIÂk, ssNÂUv sse³, ssNÂUv shÂs -̂bÀ I½n-än, ]p\-c-[n-hmk Øm]-\-§Ä, apX-em-b-h.

8. s]mXp-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ

� skan-\m-dp-IÄ

� hnfw-_-c-Pm-Y-IÄ � t]mÌÀ {]ZÀi-\-§Ä

� Iem-Pm-Y-IÄ � eLp-teJ hnX-c-W-§Ä

� {]tX-yI {Kma-k-̀ -IÄ � AwK³hm-Sn-IÄ tI{µo-I-cn¨v Iuamc Ivfºp-IÄ ià-ns¸-Sp-¯Â

� hr²-P\ ]cn-]m-e-\-¯n-\m-h-i-y-amb ]²-Xn-IÄ � ]cm-Xn-s¸-«n-IÄ Øm]n-¡Â þ s]m-Xp-Ø-e-§Ä, sXmgn-en-S-§Ä,

kvIqfpIÄ, Hm^o-kp-IÄ. 9.hnebncp¯Â kan-Xn-IÄ

hnebncp¯Â \S-̄ p¶Xn\mbn {]tXyI kanXnIÄ D−m¡Ww.

]²XnIfpsS Bkq{XW \nÀÆlW L«§Ä IrXyambn hniIe\w sN¿Ww. \b§Ä \S¸m¡p¶psh¶pw e£y§Ä t\Sp¶pt−msb¶pw hnebncp¯Ww. amk-̄ n-sem-cn-¡Â hnebncp¯Â kan-Xn-IÄ IqSp-Ibpw Imcy§Ä hne-bn-cp-


¯pIbpw sN¿-Ww. `c-W-]-chpw \nÀhlW-]-c-hp-amb Xnc-¡p-IÄ¡n-S-bnepw \nÀ -̀b-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v Bh-iy-amb {]m[m\yw \ÂtI-−Xv kmaq-ly-\o-Xn-bpsS `mK-am-sW¶v \mw Hmtcm-cp-̄ cpw Xncn-̈ -dn-tb−Xv ImeL«¯nsâ IqSn BhiyamWv.

taÂ ]dª {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eqsS kv{XokulrZ {Kmaw krjvSn-¡pI F¶

e£y-t¯msS {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ \nc-h[n {]mtZ-inI kÀ¡m-cp-I-fp-−v. C¯cw {]hÀ -̄\-§-fnÂ anIhv Im«nb ]©m-b-̄ pIfmWv Be-̧ p-g- PnÃbnse amcm-cn-¡pfw sX¡v, tIm«bw PnÃ-bnse Gäp-am-\qÀ F¶nh

kv{XokulrZ {Kmaw þ amcmcn¡pfw sX¡v-, Be¸pgPnÃ ,

Gäpam\qÀþ tIm«bw -- -- ---PnÃ -

amcmcn¡pfw sX¡v {Kma ]©mb¯v kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw kpc£nXambn A´Êmbn Pohn¡m³ Ignbp¶ HcnSambn amdp¶Xn\pÅ {]hÀ¯\§fpambn ap¶n«nd§nbncn¡p¶p. IpSpw_{io anj³, Fkv. Fkv. F, hnhn[ taJeIfnÂ {]mKev̀ yapÅhÀ, k¶² {]hÀ¯IÀ F¶nhcpsS Iq«mb {]bXv\¯neqsS X¿mdm¡nb {]mtbmKnI {]hÀ¯\ ]cn]mSnIfneqsS kv{XoIfpw Ipªp§fpw t\cnSp¶ hnthN\§tfbpw AcpXmbvaIsfbpw Xncn¨dnªvv Ahsb kab_ÔnXambn \nÀamÀP\w sN¿m\pÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä ]©mb¯nsâ ]²XnbnepÄs¸Sp¯n kv{Xo kulrZ{Kmasa¶ Bibw \S¸nem¡m\pÅ {]hÀ¯\§fmWv \S¶p hcp¶Xv. ]©mb¯v kanXnbpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ IpSpw_{io {]hÀ¯Icpw Hcp Iq«w k¶² {]hÀ¯Icpw Cu e£y¯n\mbn {]hÀ¯n¨phcp¶p. HcmÄ BZyambn NXnbnÂs¸Sp¶Xv 18 hbkn\pÅnemWv F¶mWv imkv{Xob ]T\§Ä ImWn¡p¶Xv. BbXn\mÂ {Kma]©mb¯nse 18 hbkn\p XmsgbpÅ Ip«nIÄ H¯ptNcp¶ 10 _messIcfn {]oþkvIqfpIfnepw 51 AwK³hmSnIfnepw +2 hscbpÅ 8 s]mXpkvIqfpIfnepw ]Tn¡p¶ 7262 Ip«nIÄ¡v {Kma]©mb¯v kpc£nX hebw XoÀ¡p¶p.

P\Iobmkq{XW ]²Xn 2011þ12 sâ `mKambmWv “ kv{XoIÄ¡pw

Ip«nIÄ¡pw kpc£Xambn Pohn¡m³ ]äp¶ HcnSw” F¶ t]cnÂ Hcp \qX\ t{]mPIvSv ]©mb¯v Bcw`n¨Xv. CtXmsS amcmcn¡pfw sX¡v {Kma]©mb¯ns\ kv{XokulrZ ]©mb¯m¡m\pÅ {ia¯n\mWv XpS¡an«Xv. CXn\mbn [mcmfw AhtemI\ tbmK§fpw, ¢mkpIfpw ]©mb¯nsâbpw IpSpw_{io anjtâbpw t\XrXz¯nÂ \S¯n. kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw \nÀ`bambn Pohn¡m³ Ignbm¯ kmlNcyw ]©mb¯nÂ \n¶pw F§s\ amäm³ Ignbpw? {]iv\¯nsâ aqeImcWw Is−¯n kaql¯nsâ aqeyNypXn a\knem¡n kaqeambn amäw ssIhcn¨mÂ am{Xta CXv ]cnlcn¡m³ IgnbpIbpÅp. CXn\mbn 550 AbÂ¡q«§sf 550 {]tZi§fmbn Xncn¨psIm−v 550 kv{Xo ]pcpj kwKa§Ä kwLSn¸n¨p. Cu kwKa§fneqsS kaqe hn¹hw krjvSn¡pI F¶XmWv e£ywsh¨Xv.

kv{XoI-Ä¡pw Ip«n-I-Ä¡pw IqSpXÂ {]m[m\yw \evIns¡m−pÅ t{]mPIvSpIfmWv ]©mb¯v GsäSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv. ]©mb¯nse 7262 Ip«nIÄ¡pw NXn¡pgnIÄ Xncn-̈ -dn-bm³ Ign-bWw F¶ Dt±-i-t¯msS Btcm-Ky-w, hnZym-̀ ym-k-w XpS-§nb hIp-̧ p-Isf kwtbm-Pn-̧ n-̈ p-sIm-−mWv ]©m-b¯v Cu ]²Xn \S-̧ m-¡p-¶-Xv.


InebpsS B`napJy¯nÂ \S-̄ nb sP³UÀ _P-änwKv inev]ime Cu {]hÀ¯\¯nÂ kp{][m\ hgn¯ncnhmbn. 13 hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸p-IfpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ AXp-h-sc-bp-ff ]²-Xn-Isf kv{Xo]£ ImgvN-̧ m-SnÂ Ah-tem-I\w sNbvXpsIm−v ]©m-b-̄ nse kv{XoI-fpsS ØnXn-sb-¡p-dn¨v hfsc thK¯nÂ Xs¶ Hcp dnt¸mÀ«p X¿m-dm¡n. ASp¯ hmÀjn-I-]-²-Xn-bnÂ 13 hyXykvXtaJeIfnÂ kv{Xo]£ ImgvN¸mSpÅ Hcp t{]mPIvSns\-¦nepw cq]w sImSp¡p¶Xn\v [mcWbmbn. hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸pIÄ Nn«s¸Sp¯nb kv{Xo]£ t{]mPIvSpIÄ ]©mb¯v `cWkanXnbpsS AwKoImct¯msS {KmakÌfnÂ AhXcn¸n¨p. BthiIcamb NÀÏfneqsS Ht«sd Iq«nt¨À¡epIÄ {Kmak`mX-e-̄ nÂ \S-¶p. XpSÀ¶pÅ ]©mb¯v hnIk\ skan\mdnÂ t{]mPIvSv \nÀtZi§Ä¡v Ahkm\cq]ambn. C§s\ cq]s¸« t{]mPIvSpIÄ ChbmWv.

s]mXphnZymeb§fnse Ip«nIfpsS imcocnI am\knI BtcmKy ]cnc£.

Cu t{]mP-IvSnse {][m-\-s¸« LS-I-§Ä Ch-bmWv: 1) s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡v ]qÀW imcocnI, am\knI - BtcmKyt¯msSbpw XnIª kpc£nXt¯msSbpw ]Tn¨v apt¶dm\mIWw. a\¡cp¯pw ImbnI£aXbpw t\Sm³ apgph³ s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡pw Btbm[\IebnÂ ]cnioe\w. ImbnI£aXbv¡mbn FÂ.]n., bp.]n hn`mK¯nÂ Gbvtdm_nIvkv ]cnioe\w. 2) kaql¯nÂ BtcmKyIcamb hyàn_Ô§Ä Dd¸n¡m\pw NXnIfpw NXn¡pgnIfpw hyàambn Xncn¨dnbp¶Xn\mhiyamb PohnX ss\]pWn ]cnioe\w \ÂIp-I. 3) Be¸pg saUn¡Â tImtfPnse I½yqWnän saUnkn³ hn`mK¯nsâ t\XrXz¯nÂ s]¬Ip«nIfnse A\oanb (hnfÀ¨), aäv BtcmKy {]iv\§Ä F¶nh Is−¯n AXv hnZKv[ NnInÕ coXnIfneqsS ]cnlcn¡pI 4) aZyw, ab¡v acp¶v, CâÀs\äv, samss_Â Zpcp-]-tbm-K-§Ä F¶n-h-bnÂ AI-s¸« B¬Ip-«n-Isf tamNn¸n¡m³ BtcmKy hIp¸pambn tNÀ¶v {]hÀ¯\]cn]mSnIÄ. 5) ]©m-b-̄ nse F«p kv¡qfp-I-fn-sebpw ]n.Sn-.F-bpsS {]hÀ¯\w Imcy-£-a-am-¡p-I. A²ym-]-I ]¦m-fn¯w Dd-̧ m-¡p-I. 10 _me-ssI-c-fn-I-fnepw 51 AwK-\-hm-Sn-I-fnepw c£m-IÀ¯r-kw-Kaw \S-̄ p-I. 6) Ip«nIÄ ]e-t¸mgpw NXnIfnÂs¸Sp¶Xv kz´w ho«nepw sXm«bÂ]¡ hoSpIfnepw h¨mWv. c£IÀ¯m¡-fpsS Pm{KX Ip«n-I-fpsS kpc-£bv¡v A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Ip«n-IfpsS hfÀ -̈bnepw ]T-\-̄ nepw {InbmßIamb ]¦p-h-ln-¡p-¶-Xn\v c£m-IÀ¯m-¡Ä¡v imkv{Xo-bamb Xncn-̈ -dn-hp-IÄ A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Ip«nIÄ¡v ]T\¯nÂ klmbnIfmbn c£IÀ¯m¡Ä amdWw. Ip«nIfpsS hyànXz hnImk¯n\v X§fpsS ]¦v F´msW¶v c£IÀ¯m¡Ä Xncn¨dn-bWw. F´p {]iv\§fpw Ip«nIÄ¡v Xpd¶v ]dbm\pÅ A¯mWnbmbn c£IÀ¯m¡Ä amdWw.v. Ip«nIfnse sNdnb `mhamä§Ä t]mepw Xncn-¨-dn-bm-\p-ff tijn amXm]nXm¡Ä¡p−m-I-Ww. s]mXpkaqls¯ H¶msI kÖam¡ns¡mïv am{Xta Dt±in¨ êw t\Sm\mIq F¶Xn\mð, {Kma]©mb¯nse 15600 IpSpw_§sfbpw 26 t]À hoXapÅ 600 {Kq¸pIfmbn Xncn¨psImïv ]cnioe\w \evIp¶Xn\pw t{]mPIvSv hn`mh\w sN¿p¶p.

CXn-\p-th-−n- amXm]nXm-¡Ä¡p hn]p-e-amb ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]mSnIÄ \S-¯n. ]©m-b¯v kan-Xnbv¡pw {]hÀ¯-IÀ¡pw Hcpt]mse Bßhnizmkw ]Icp¶Xmbncp¶p Cu ]²-Xn-bpsS \S-̄ n¸v.


kv{Xoim-ào-I-c-W-s¯-¡p-dn¨v IqSp-XÂ ka-{Khpw hn]p-e-hp-amb Hcp ]²-Xn-sb-¡pdn¨v Btem-Nn-¡p-¶-Xn\v CXp t{]c-W-bm-bn. XpSÀ¶v kwØm\¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fnÂ \n¶pÅ tUmIvSÀamÀ, Ip«nIfpsS a\:imkv{XÚÀ, hnZym`ymk Nn´IÀ, A²ym]IÀ, c£nXm¡Ä, P\{]Xn\n[nIÄ, IpSpw_{io {]hÀ¯IÀ F¶n-hÀ H¯p tNÀ¶v ]©mb¯nÂ ZznZn\ inev]-im-e- \S¶p Cu inev]-im-e-bnemWv kv{Xoku-lrZ{Kmaw F¶ ]²Xn cq]w sIm-−Xv.

]©m-b-̄ nse hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fnepÅ kv{XoI-fpsS t\À¡p−mIp¶ AXn-{I-a-§Ä Fs´ms¡bmsW¶v Xncn-̈ -dnªv {]Xn-tcm[w kwL-Sn-̧ n-¡pI F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS e£yw. hnZymeb§fnÂ Xs¶bmbncn¡Ww CXp kw_Ôn¨ apJy CS-s]-SÂ F¶pw [mc-W-bm-bn. ]pXp Xe-ap-d-bpsS aqey-t_m-[-¯nepw ImgvN-̧ m-Snepw ]pXn-sbmcp enwK]ZhnbpsS am\w ]IÀ¶p \evIm³ CXneqsS Ign-b-Ww. c£-IÀ¯m-¡fpw IpSpw-_{io AbÂ¡q-«-§fpw CXpambn _Ôs¸« hnhn-[- {]hÀ -̄\-§-fnÂ {][m-\- ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-bn-cn-¡pw.

t{]mPIvSv hniZoIcW¯n\mbn apgph³ kvIqfpIfnepw \S¯nb A²ym]ItbmK§fnÂ Ht«sd ]pXnb \nÀt±i§Ä DbÀ¶p h¶p. {]tXyI ]cnioe\w e`n¨hcpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ 10 _messIcfnIfnepw 51 AwK³hmSnIfnepw c£mIÀ¯rkwKaw \S¶p. AbÂ{]tZ-is¯ P\§fpw Cu Iq«mbvabpsS `mKambn H¯ptNÀ¶p. IpSpw_{ioXe¯nÂ sNt¿− {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v F.Un.Fkv P\dÂ t_mUnIÄ cq]w \evIn. 582 IpSpw_{io AbÂ¡q«§fnepw t{]mPIvSv hniZoIcWw \S¯n. ]²-Xnbv¡v Bhiyamb ]cn-io-e-I-scbpw BtcmKy hnZym`ymk shmfânbÀamscbpw ]cnioen¸n¡p¶Xn\mbn IpSpw_{io anj³ Hcp {]tXyI t{]mPIvSn\v A\paXn \evIn. CXnsâ `mKambmWv XpSÀ]cnioe\§Ä kwLSn¸n¨Xv. IpSpw_{io kwØm\anj³ sP³UÀ Soansâbpw I½yqWnän saUnkn³ hn`mK¯nsâbpw t\XrXz¯nÂ GIZn\ tamUyqÄ inev]ime \S¶p.

. CXnÂ 14 PnÃIfnÂ \n¶papÅ 46 IpSpw_{io SoawK§Ä, PnÃbnse 62 sP³UÀ SoawK§Ä F¶nhÀ DÄs¸sS 246 t]À ]s¦Sp¯p. apgph³ XpSÀ{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡papÅ ^m¡ÂänIsf Cu inev]imebneqsS kÖcm¡n.

� {Kma]©mb¯nse 582 IpSpw_{io AbÂ¡q«§fnsebpw BtcmKy hnZym`ymk shmfânbÀamÀ¡v 6 Znhk§fnembn GIZn\ ]cnioe\§Ä kwLSn¸n¨p. ChÀ kv{XoimàoIcW {]hÀ¯\¯nsâ XpSÀ {]hÀ¯Icmbn amdn.

� {Kmak`bnsebpw , s]mXp AbÂ¡q«§fnsebpw I¬ho\ÀamÀ¡v {]tXyI ]cnioe\§Ä \evIn.

� ]pcpj Fkv.F¨v.Pn AwK§Ä, kmwkvImcnI Øm]\ `mchmlnIÄ XpS§nbhÀ¡v t{]mPIvSv kw_Ôn¨v t_m[hev¡-cWw \S¯n.

� 26 IpSpw_§fnse hoXw ]pcpj³amcpw kv{XoIfpw Ip«nIfpw AS¡w apgph³ IpSp_mwK§sfbpw Iq«nt¨À¯pÅ \m\qdnÂ¸cw kmaqly BtcmKy Iq«mbvaIÄ \S¶p. BtcmKyIcamb PohnXssien cq]s¸Sp¯p¶Xnsâ {]m[m\ys¯ Ipdn¨v ]cnioeIÀ ¢mkpIÄ \bn¨p..

� ]²XnbpsS `mKambn {Kma]©mb¯v s]mXp hnZymeb§fnÂ Ip«nIÄ t\cnSp¶ {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\v Hcp hnZKv[ Iu¬kvesd \nban¨p. Ip«nIÄ¡pw A²ym]nIamÀ¡pw ChcpsS tkh\w Dd¸m¡n.

� s]¬Ip«nIfpsS imcocnI, am\knI BtcmKykpc£bpambn _\v[s¸«v Fkv. Fkv. F (kÀh in£ A`nbm³)bpsSbpw I½yqWnän saUnknsâbpw t\XyXz¯nÂ {]tXyI ]cnioe\w \S¯n .


� Ip«nIfnse sNdnb `mhamä§sft¸mepw Xncn¨dnªv imkv{Xobambn CSs]Sm³ A²ym]Isc CXneqsS IqSpXÂ {]m]vXcm¡n.

� Ip«nIÄ¡v DïmIp¶ {]iv\§Ä clkyambn tcJs¸Sp¯n imkv{Xob ]cnlmcw ImWp¶Xn\pÅ kpc£ms¸«n apgph³ sslkv¡pfpIfnepw GÀs¸Sp¯n.

Cu {]hÀ -̄\-§-fpsS A\n-hm-cy-amb XpSÀ¨-bmbn ]©m-b-̄ nse kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡psaXnscbpÅ AXn{Ia§sf kw_Ôn¨v ka-{K-amb kÀth \S¯n. tIhew IW-¡p-IÄ tiJ-cn-¡pI F¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶nÃ e£yw. IW-¡p-I-fpsS tiJ-cWw Xs¶ hen-sbmcp t_m[-h-evI-cW {]{In-b-bm¡n amän.

tIm«bw PnÃ-bnse Gäp-am-\qÀ ]©m-b¯pw C¯-c-samcp kv{Xo kulrZ CSw krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ aps¶m-cp¡ {]hÀ -̄\-§Ä F¶ \ne-bnÂ amcm-cn-¡pfw kv{XokulrZ ]©m-b¯nÂ kµÀi\w \S-̄ p-Ibpw {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä t\cnÂ I−v a\-kn-em-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXnsâ XpSÀ -̈bmbn ]©m-b-̄ nÂ sIÂk(tIcf tÌäv eoKÂ kÀhokv AtYmdnän)-bpsS klm-b-̄ mÂ eoKÂ ¢n\nIv Bcw-̀ n-̈ p. Pm{KXmkanXn {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä IqSpXÂ iàn-s¸-Sp-̄ p-¶-Xn-\mbn CXnse AwK-§Ä¡v ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIn. IqSmsX ]©m-b¯v hmÀUvXe-§-fnÂ Pm{KXmkanXn iàn-s¸-Sp-̄ p¶ {]hÀ¯\§fpw AwK³hmSn tI{µoI-cn¨v hmÀUvXe Pm{KXmkanXn Hm^okv 23 hmÀUpIfnÂ Bcw-̀ n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. sP³UÀ dntkmgvkv skâÀ XpS-§p-¶-Xn-\pÅ s{]mt¸m-kÂ kaÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]©m-b¯v `cW-kanXn kn. Un. Fkv. {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ F¶n-hÀ DÄs¸« tbmKw \S¯n XpSÀ{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS þ B£³ ¹m³ X¿m-dm¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

Cu coXnbnÂ {]hÀ¯\§Ä Bkq{XWw sNt¿−Xpw \S¸mt¡−Xpw \nÀ`b {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ hfsc AXymhiyamWv. Pm{KXmkanXnbpsS iàns¸Sp¯Â, AXnsâ hn]peoIcWw, _mek`m Ip«nIÄ¡nSbnepÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä F¶nh Bkq{XWw sNbvXpsIm−v \nÀ`b {]hÀ¯\§Ä ]©mb¯vXe¯nÂ ^e{]Zambn \S¸nem¡mhp¶XmWv


A²ym-bw-þ5

\nÀ`b

tIcfw C¶v \nch[n taJeIfnÂ t\«§Ä ssIhcn¨ncn¡p¶p. hnZym`ymkw, BtcmKyw, s]mXphnXcWw, {]mtZinI kÀ¡mdpIÄ, kmaqlykpc£ , {]mtZinI k¼Zv hyhØbnse amäw XpS§nbh Cu t\«§Ä¡v ImcWambn«p−v. \ncćamb t]mcm«§fneqsSbpw ]cnjvImc§fneqsSbpw CSs]SepIfneqsSbpamWv CXv t\SnsbSp¯Xv.cmjv{Sob kmwkvImcnI kmaqlnI {]Øm\§fpsS ]¦v Cu {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ hfsctbsdbmWv. C¯cw {]hÀ¯\§fpsS êambn kv{XoIfpsS apJym[mcmhevIcWw Hcp ]cn[n bmYmÀ°yam¡m³ \ap¡mbn«p−v. AXnsâ êambn sXmgnÂ cwK¯pw cmjv{Sob cwK¯pw kv{XoIÄ IqSpXembn IS¶p h¶p.

F¶mÂ km¼¯nI kzm{ibXzhpw kmaqly CSs]Sen\pÅ kmlNcyhpw kv{XoIÄ¡v ssIh¶psh¦nepw kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡psaXntcbpÅ AXn{Ia§Ä hÀ²n¨p hcp¶XmbmWv \mw ImWp¶Xv. Cu AhØ imàoIcW {]hÀ¯\§fpsS Xnf¡w \jvSs¸Sp¯pIbpw ]n¶m¡w hen¡pIbpw sN¿pw. IqSmsX kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw kpc£nXambn Pohn¡m\pÅ Ahkchpw AhImihpw CXneqsS \ntj[n¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶p. C¯csamcp AhØbnemWv kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw FXnscbpÅ AXn{Ia§Ä {]Xntcm[n¡pI, AhÀ¡v kpc£nXambn Pohn¡m\pÅ kmlNcyw krjvSn¡pI F¶o Dt±iy§tfmsSv tIcf kÀ¡mÀ kmaqlyt£a hIp¸nsâ t\XrXz¯nÂ \nÀ`b ]²Xn BhnjvIcn¨Xv.

\nehnÂ I−phcp¶XnÂ IqSpXÂ {]iv\§fpw {]mtZinIamWv. AXpsIm−v Xs¶ Ahsb {]Xntcm[n¡m\pÅ Icp¯v {]mtZinIambn t\SnsbSpt¡−Xv AXymhiyamWv. C¯cw kmlNcy§Ä krjvSn¡p¶hsc sNdp¡m\pw Ahsc Xncp¯m\pw Hcp kmaqlyIq«mbva D−m¡nsbSpt¡−Xpw CXn\mbn AXn{Ia§Ä \nba]cambn XSbp¶Xn\pÅ amÀ¤§Ä Bhnjv¡cnt¡−Xpw hfsc {][m\amWv. \nÀ`b ]²XnbpsS e£y km[qIcW¯n\v CXv A\nhmcyamWv. CXns\Ãmap]cn AXn{Ia¯n\ncbmbhtcbpw AXn{Ia¯n\v hnt[bcmIm³ km[yXbpÅhtcbpw Is−¯n kwc£n¡pIbpw ]n´pW \ÂtI−Xpap−v.


A²ymbwþ 6

\nÀ`b t]mfnkn

kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡psaXntcbpÅ ssewKnI AXn{Ia§Ä XSbp¶Xn\pÅ tIcf kÀ¡mÀ \b]cn]mSn

BapJw

ssewKnIhr¯n¡mbn kv{XoIsfbpw Ip«nIsfbpw IS¯ns¡m−v t]mIp¶Xv temI¯nse Xs¶ henb aq¶mas¯ kwLSnX IpäIrXyamWv.. CXv {]mtZinIambpw A´ÀPnÃm kwØm\Xe§fnepw A´À kwØm\ Xe§fnepw hym]Iambn \S¶p hcp¶p F¶Xv kXyamWv. BZnhmkn taJeIfnepw AXnÀ¯n {]tZi§fnepw AhnhmlnXcmb A½amsc krjvSn¡pt¼mÄ XoctZi taJeIfnÂ skIvkv Sqdnkhpambn _Ôs¸Sp¯nbmWv CXv cq]s¸Sp¶Xpw dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿s¸Sp¶Xpw tIcfob kaql¯nÂ kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡psaXntcbpÅ AXn{Ia§fpw NqjW§fpw hoSn\pÅnepw ]pd¯pw Hcp t]mse hÀ²n¨p hcp¶ kmlNcy¯nÂ s]mXpCS§fnepw kzImcyCS§fnepapÅ kv{XoIfpsSbpw Ip«nIfpsSbpw kpc£ {][m\ ]cnKW\ AÀln¡p¶p. ssewKnIhr¯n¡mbn IS¯ns¡m−vt]mIen\v hnt[bcmIp¶hÀ t\cntS−n hcp¶ BLmXw ]et¸mgpw KpcpXchpw ]qÀÆØnXn {]m]n¡m³ _p²nap«pÅXpamWv.F¨v. sF. hn.FbvUvkv tcmK _m[ aqew ZpcnX§Ä A\p`hnt¡−n hcp¶ Ahkc¯nÂ t]mepw kv{XoIÄ ssewKnI AXn{Ia§Ä¡v hnt[bcmtI−n hcp¶Xv ]et¸mgpw ISp¯ am\knImLmX¯n\v ImcWamIp¶p. AXn{Ia¯n\v CcbmbhÀ t\cntS−n hcp¶ ZpjvIoÀ¯n, GIm´X, kapZmb {`jvSv IqSmsX ZpÀ_eamb klmbLSI§fpw IqSn tNcpt¼mÄ ChcpsS am\knI kuJyhpw hnZym`ymkþkm¼¯nI imàoIcWhpw XSbs¸Sp¶p IqSmsX kaql¯nsâ i{XpXm]camb at\m`mhw AXn{Ia¯n\v CcbmbhcpsS kmaqlyamb IqSnt¨cen\v XSÊw krjvSn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p−v. aäv Un¸mÀ«psaâpIfpsS GtIm]\w IpdhmsW¶Xpw AXn{IanIÄ¡v in£ e`n¡m¯Xpw {i² e`nt¡− asämcp {][m\ {]iv\amWv tIcf kÀ¡mÀ Cu {]iv\§sfÃmw Xs¶ a\knem¡pIbpw kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw t\scbpÅ AXn{Iaw, ssewKnI AXn{Iaw, a\pjy¡S¯v F¶nh XSbm³ {]XnÚm_ÔamsW¶vv {]Jym]n¡pIbpw sNbvXn«p−v. hnhn[LSI§sf DÄs¸Sp¯ns¡m−pÅ ka{Kamb Hcp ]²XnbmWv CXn\mbn \S¸m¡m³ e£yanSp¶Xv. Cu ka{K]²Xn {][m\ambpw e£yanSp¶Xv Xmsg ]dbp¶ {]hÀ¯\§fmWv.

{]Xntcm[w, kwc£Ww, c£s¸Sp¯Â, ]p\c[nhmkw, ]qÀhØnXnbnse¯n¡pI, \nba ]cnjvImc§Ä

{][m\ambpw aq¶v Xc¯nepÅ CSs]SepIfmWv ]²Xn e£yanSp¶Xv.

kwØm\þ,PnÃmþ {Kma/\Kck`mXe¯nepÅ {]mtZinI kÀ¡mcpIfpsS CSs]SÂ


FÃm Xe§fnepw hnhn[ tÌIv tlmÄUdpsS CSs]SepIÄ DÄsImÅn¨v sIm−pÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¡p¶p CXv {]Xntcm[w, kwc£Ww, c£s¸Sp¯Â, ]p\c[nhmkw, AXn{Ia¯n\v Ccbmbhsc ]qÀhØnXnbnse¯n¡pI, XpS§nb ho£W§tfmSv IqSnbmWv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv ]²Xn cq]tcJbnÂ Nne CSs]SÂ am\ZWvU§Ä DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«ps−¦nepw AXv ]qÀWaÃ. F¦nepw ]²XnbpsS \ne\nev̧ pw BhiyIXbpw FÃm A©p hÀj¯nsemcn¡epw CXv hgn hnebncp¯p¶p−v. ]²Xn \S¯n¸n\mbn apJya{ń sNbÀam\mbpÅ kwØm\ Xe tImþ HmÀUnt\j³ I½nän, kmaqlyt£a hIp¸v a{ń sNbÀam\mbpÅ FIvknIyq«ohv I½nän, PnÃm ]©mb¯v {]knUâv sNbÀam\mbpÅ \nÀ`b I½nän {]mtZinI kÀ¡mdpIfmb ]©mb¯v/ \Kck`m tabÀ/{]knUâv/ sNbÀt]gvk¬ A²y£\mbpÅ Pm{KXmkanXn F¶nh cq]oIcnt¡−Xp−v.

]²Xn {]hÀ¯\§fpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ aq¶v Xe¯nepapÅ kanXnIfpsS {]m[m\yhpw NpaXeIfpw {]Xntcm[w

kwØm\Xe GtIm]\ kanXnbpsS NpaXeIÄ

kv{XoIfpw ]pcpj³amcpw DÄs¸Sp¶ I½yqWnänsbbpw kvIqÄ, tImtfPv hnZymÀ°nIsfbpw DÄs¸Sp¯ns¡m−pÅ hn]peamb ]cn]mSnIÄ BhnjvIcn¡pI, ssewKnI AXn{Ia§sfbpw ssewKnIhr¯n¡mbn \S¯p¶ a\pjy¡S¯ns\bpw t]mepÅ hnjb§sf kw_Ôn v̈ am[ya§Ä hgn t_m[hevIcW ]cn]mSnIfpw Iym¼bv\pIfpw Bkq{XWw sN¿pI, kwØm\Xe¯nepÅ klmbt¯mSpIqSn Xmtg¯«nepÅ CSs]SepIÄ kmaqlyPm{KXbpw IÀa]cn]mSnIfpw DÄs¡mÅn¨psIm−v iàns¸Sp¯pI F¶nhbmWv kwØm\Xe GtIm]\ kanXnbpsS NpaXeIÄ. ]T\§Ä, KthjWw, hnhn[ IÀ½]cn]mSnIÄ Zriy {ihy am[ya§Ä F¶nh D]tbmKs¸Sp¯ns¡m−v ASnØm\]camb hnhctiJcWhpw \b]camb ]²XnIfpw cq]s¸Sp¯pI hgn \nÀ`b ]²Xn ê{]Zambn \S¸m¡pI. F¶nhbpw kwØm\ Xe GtIm]\ kanXnbpsS NpaXeIfnÂs¸Sp¶p.

PnÃmXe \nÀ`b I½nän hnhn[ hIp¸pIfpw taJeIfpambpÅ GtIm]\w hgn ssewKnImXn{Iaw,

Ip«nIÄ¡v t\scbpÅ AXn{Iaw, ssewKnIhr¯n¡mbpÅ a\pjy¡S¯v, kpc£nXamb IpSntbäw XpS§nb hnjb§fnÂ {i²shbv¡pI. IpSpw_{io, Pm{KXmkanXn, kzbwklmb kwL§Ä, Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§Ä, P\ssa{Xn, dknU³kv Atkmkntbj³ XpS§n kwØm\ klmbt¯mSvIqSn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ hnhn[ kwLS\IfptSbpw klIcWw {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ Dd¸p hcpt¯−XmWv IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS kv{Xo ]Zhn kzbw ]T\ {]{Inb F¶ ]²Xn tI{µoIcn¨pÅ {]hÀ¯\w. IpSpw_{io {ioiàn t]mÀ«-ense {]hÀ¯\w sa¨s¸Sp-̄ p-¶Xpw PnÃmI½nänIfpsS NpaXeIfnÂs¸Sp¶p


{Kma/\Kck`mXe¯nepÅ {]mtZinI kÀ¡mcpIfpsS Xe¯nÂ kmaqlyamb Aht_m[w krjvSn¡Â ,kmaqlym[njvTnXamb Pm{KX,

ss{Iwam¸nwKv t]mepÅ {]Xntcm[ {]hÀ¯\§Ä, hnhn[ hIp¸pIfpw taJeIfpambpÅ GtIm]\w hgn tSmÄ {ô \¼dpIÄ, AXn{Ia§sf XSbp¶Xn\pÅ skÂ F¶nhbpsS cq]oIcWw tamN\w(c£s¸Sp¯Â)

kwØm\Xe tImþHmÀUnt\j³ I½nän \nba¯nsâ ê{]Zamb \S¯n¸n\mbn t]meokv A¡mZan, PpUojyÂ A¡mZan XpS§nbh hgn \oXn\ymbtImSXnIÄ, A`n`mjIÀ, \nbaw \S¸m¡p¶hÀ F¶nhcpsS {]m]vXn hÀ²\hn\pÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä BhnjvIcn¡pI, ssewKnI ]oU\¯n\ncbmIp¶hcpsS klmb¯n\pw ]p\c[nhmk¯n\pambn ssewKnI hmWn` hncp²kvIzmUpIÄ¡v {]tXyI ]cnioe\w \ÂIpI , ssewKnImXn{Ia§Ä¡v CcbmIp¶ kv{XoIsfbpw Ip«nIsfbpw tamNn¸n¡p¶Xn\v tZinbXe¯nÂ \nehnepÅ Fk.vH.]n.

(Standerd Operating Procedure) AhtemI\w sN¿pIbpw kwØm\¯n\v A\ptbmPyambXv AwKoIcn¨v tamN\{ia§fnÂ ]¦mfnIfmbhscÃmw Xs¶ CXv ]n´pScp¶p F¶v Dd¸p hcp¯pIbpw sN¿pI F¶nhbmWv kwØm\ Xe kanXnbpsS NpaXe

PnÃm I½nän kwØm\Xe Fk.vH.]n. (Standerd Operating Procedure/Protocole) A´ÀkwØm\ A´ÀPnÃm tIkpIfnÂ \S¸nÂ hcp¯pI ]uct_m[apÅ kaqlt¯msSm¸w ssNÂUv shÂs^bÀ I½nän Pphss\Â PÌnkv t_mÀUv F¶nhbpsS klIcWhpw Dd¸p hcp¯pI

{Kma/\Kck`mXe¯nepÅ {]mtZinI kÀ¡mcpIfpsS Xe¯nÂ IpSpw_{io t]mepÅ kaql¯nsâ ASn¯«nepÅ kmaqly kwLS\m kwhn[m\hpambn tbmPn¨v kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡psaXntcbpÅ semwKnImXn{Ia§Ä a\knem¡pIbpw \nbaklmbw e`yam¡pIbpw sN¿pI ASnbńcambn {]iv\§Ä A[nIrXcpsS {i²bnÂ sIm−ph¶v Bhiyamb {]hÀ¯\§fpw CSs]SepIfpw Dd¸p hcp¯pI.


kwc£Ww

kwØm\Xe kanXn

hnhn[ kwcw£WtI{µ§Ä, ssewKnImXn{Ia§Ä¡pw ssewKnI hmWn`§Ä¡pw CcbmbhÀ A[nhkn¡p¶ CS§Ä F¶nhnS§fnÂ kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ \nÀtZin¡p¶ t{]mt«mt¡mfn\\pkrXambn kwc£W¯nsâ ASnØm\ \nehmcw Dd¸m¡pI, kÀ¡mcpambn klIcn¨v C¯cw ]oUnXÀ¡pÅ Øm]\§Ä \S¯p¶hÀ A\p_Ôamb tkh\§Ä \ÂIp¶hÀ F¶nhÀ¡v Bhiyamb ]n´pW \evIpI, AXn{Ia¯n\v hnt[bcmbhcpsS ]cnNcWw \S¯p¶ kÀ¡mÀ kÀ¡mcnXc kwLS\IÄ, hyànIÄ, IpSpw_§Ä F¶nhbvIv Bhiyamb IqSpXÂ kuIcy§Ä GÀs¸Sp¯pI

PnÃmXe kanXn

]oUnXÀ¡v a\imkvXc]camb D]tZiw, sshZyklmbw, \nba klmbw, sXmgnÂ]camb amÀK\nÀt±iw, kmaqly ]p\c[nhmk¯n\v kÖcm¡Â XpS§nbh \S¯ns¡m−v Ahsc kpc£nX tI{µ§fnÂ F¯n¡p¶Xn\mbn ss{Iknkv skÃpIÄ Øm]n¡pI

{Kma/\Kck`mXe¯nepÅ {]mtZinI kÀ¡mcpIfpsS Xe¯nÂ

\nba]meIÀ¡v Pm{KXm \nÀt±iw \ÂIp¶ k¶²tkhIÀ¡v Bhiyamb klmbhpw kwc£Whpw \evIpI, IpSpw_§fnte¡v XncnsI t]mIm³ B{Kln¡p¶ ]oUnXÀ¡v kmaqly kzoImcyXbv¡pÅ amÀ¤§Ä krjvSn¡pI

]p\c[nhmkhpw ]p\tcIoIcWhpw

kwØm\Xew ]p\c[nhmk¯n\mbn Hcp ka{K ]²Xn BhnjvIcn¡pI , ASnb´ncamb Bizmkw, Poht\m]m[n, BtcmKyw/hnZym`ymkw, Xmakw, XpS§nb PohnX kuIcy§Ä, hos−Sp¡Â PohnX¯nte¡v aS¡ns¡m−phcÂ, ]cnt]mjn¸n¡Â F¶nhsbÃmw CXnÂ DÄs¸Sp¶p

PnÃmXew tIkpIsf ASnØm\am¡nbpÅ ]p\c[nhmk \S¯n¸v , ]oUnXbpsS

kmaqly km¼¯nI ]Ým¯ew, am\knImhØ, hnZym`ymk \nehmcw,


sXmgnÂ£aX, kpc£{]iv\§Ä F¶nh IW¡nseSp¯psIm−v ]p\c[nhmk¯n\mbn PnÃmXe¯nÂ ]²Xn X¿mdm¡pI

{Kma/\Kck`mXe¯nepÅ {]mtZinI kÀ¡mdpIfpsS Xe¯nÂ tIkpIfpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ ]p\c[nhmk {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ PnÃmXe kanXnbpambn tbmPn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡pI Hmtcm tIknsâbpw ]ptcmKXn IrXyambn \nco£Ww \S¯ns¡m−v Bhiyamb tkh\§Ä Dd¸p hcp¯pI

\nba ]cnjvImc§Ä

{][m\ tIkpIfpsS AhØtbbpw ]ptcmKXntbbpw Ipdn¨v kzX{ámb ]T\§Ä \S¯pI, ]oUnXsc ho−pw t{Zmln¡p¶ AhØ, ]oUnXÀ Iqdpamdnb kw`h§Ä, A\nÝnXambn \ofp¶ tImSXn \S]SnIÄ, IpähmfnIÄ in£n¡s¸SmsX c£s¸Sp¶ AhØ F¶nh a\Ênem¡ns¡m−v ]cnlmcw \nÀt±in¡pI, F¶nh Bhiyamb \nba ]cnjvImc§fmWv. IqSmsX tIkpIfpsS thK¯nepÅ \S¯n¸n\mbn hoUntbm tIm¬^d³knwKv kuIcyapÅ AXnthK tImSXnIfpw {]tXyI tImSXnIfpw Øm]n¡pI F¶Xpw \nba ]cnjvImc§fnÂ {][m\s¸«hbmW.v kv{XoIfpambpw Ip«nIfpambpw _Ôs¸«n«pÅ ssewKnImXn{Ia kw`h§fnÂ \oXn\ymb hyhØbnse \S]Sn{Ia§Ä êh¯mbn {]tbmKn¡pI, ssewKnI NqjIscbpw s]¬hmWn`¡mscbpw IÀi\hpw ITn\hpamb \nba \S]SnIÄ¡v hnt[bam¡pI, tIkpIfnÂ ImeXmakw Hgnhm¡n XoÀ¸v IÂ¸n¨v DNnXamb hn[¯nÂ \oXn\nÀhlWw Dd¸v hcp¯pI F¶nhbv¡mbn {Inan\Â \S]Sn {Ia¯nÂ t`ZKXnIÄ ip]mÀi sNt¿−Xpw ASnbńcambn \S¸mt¡− \nba ]cnjvImc§fnÂ {]mapJyw AÀln¡p¶hbmWv. ssewKnI AXn{Ia§fpw NqjWhpw \S¯p¶hcpsS kz¯p¡Ä I−psI«m\pw, ]oU\¯n\v hnt[bcmIp¶hÀ¡v \jvS]cnlmcw \ÂIm\papÅ \nbahyhØIÄ¡v ip]mÀi sNt¿−Xpw hfscb[nIw {]m[m\yaÀln¡p¶p.

tImÀ¸kv ^−v þ ]p\c[nhmk¯n\pw Bizmk¯n\pw \nÀ`b ]²Xn¡mbn _UvPänÂ hIbncp¯nb XpI AXn\mbn

hn\ntbmKn¨p F¶v Dd¸p hcpt¯XmWv. Cu XpI hn\ntbmKnt¡−Xv {][m\ambpw Xmsg ]dbp¶ Imcy§Ä¡mWv.

]oUnXÀ¡v Gähpw ASnbńchpw katbmNnXhpamb km¼¯nI klmbw, bm{X, AhiyL«§fnÂ sshZyip{iqj, F¶nhbpÄs¸sSbpÅ NnehpIÄ¡v tImÀ¸kv ^−v hn\ntbmKn¡mhp¶XmWv. ]oUn-XÀ¡v Bh-iy-amb \ã-]-cn-lmcw \ÂIp¶Xn\mbpw ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-̄ nepw c£-s¸-Sp-̄ -enepw aäpw GÀs -̧«n«pÅ kÀ¡m-cn-Xc kwL-S-\-I-fp-ambn kl-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Ahsc klm-bn-¡m-\p-ambpw Cu ^−v Nnehgn¡mhp¶XmWv. IqSmsX tamNn-̧ n-¡-


s¸«h-cpsS ]p\-tc-Io-I-cWw/]p\-c-[n-hmkw F¶nh Imcy£aam¡p¶Xn\pw Cu ^−v D]tbmKn¡m\mIpw.

hnebncp¯Â kwhn[m\w kwØm\Xe kanXn hÀj¯nÂ aq¶v XhW ]²XnbpsS ê{]Zamb \S¯n¸v hniIe\w sN¿pI, FIvknIyq«ohv I½nän amk¯nÂ Hcp XhW tNÀ¶v dnt¸mÀ«v kwØm\ kanXn¡v ssIamdpI, PnÃmXe \nÀ`b kanXn amk¯nÂ c−pXhW tNÀ¶psIm−v ]²Xn ]ptcmKXn hnebncp¯n ]²Xn \nÀhlWw \S¯pI {Kma/\Kck`mXe¯nepÅ {]mtZinI Pm{KXmkanXnIÄ amk¯nsemcn¡Â tNÀ¶vsIm−v {]hÀ¯\ ]ptcmKXn hnebncp¯pI F¶nh \St¯−Xp−v. kwØm\Xe kanXn ]²XnbpsS \ne\nev̧ pw BhiyIXbpw FÃm A©p hÀj¯nsemcn¡Â hnebncp¯p¶p hIp¸v Xe GtIm]\w

kwØm\Xe kanXn hnhn[ hIp¸pIfpsS GtIm]\w Dd¸p hcpt¯−XmWv. {][m\ambpw kmaqlyt£aw, B`y-́ cw, Xt±i kzbw`cWw, hnZym`ymkw, BtcmKy hIp¸pIÄ, sXmgnÂ, ]«n-I-PmXn/ ]«n-I-hÀ¤w F¶o hIp-̧ p-IÄ. ]²-Xn-bpsS Iogn--epÅ hnhn[ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS DNnXamb \S-̄ n-̧ n\v th−n- hni-Z-amb amÀK-tc-J-IÄ Hmtcm hIp¸pw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-t¡--−Xm-Wv. \nÀ`b ]²-Xn-bnÂ {]mtZ-inI `c-W-Iq-S-§Ä¡v sN¿m-\p-ÅXv

tIc-f-̄ nÂ P\Iobmkq{XW ]²Xn {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ kv{Xo ]cn-K-W-\-bpsS tI{µ-_nµphmbn am\n¡s¸Sp¶Xv h\nXm LS-I-]-²-Xn-bm-Wv. Cý-bn-em-Zy-am-bn-«m-bn-cp¶p 9þmw ]²-Xn-bnÂ kv{XoIÄ¡p-th−n {]tXyI ]cn-K-W\ \evIp-¶-Xn-s\m¸w h\n-Xm-LSI]-²Xn¡pth−n BsI-̄ p-I-bnÂ \n¶v Ipd-ªXv 10% {]tXyIw kwh-cWw sNbvX-Xv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ Ignª 10 hÀj-ambn KpW-t`m-àm-¡sf \nÀ®-bn-¡p-¶-Xnepw kv{XoIÄ¡v {]tXyI ]cn-K-W\ e`n-̈ n-«p-−v. tI{µkwØm\ kÀ¡mcpIfpsS hnhn[ hIp¸pIÄ C¯c¯nÂ kv{XoIÄ¡mbn {]tXyI ]²XnIÄ sIm−ph¶p. AtXmsSm¸w sIm−ph¶ aäp Nne ]²XnIfmIs« kv{XoIÄ¡v IqSpXÂ CSw \ÂIp¶ hn[¯nÂ kzoImcyX t\SpIbpw sNbvXn«p−v. tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnepd¸p ]²Xn, kÀÆ in£m A`nbm³, BtcmKy kpc£m ]²Xn, A¿³Imfn sXmgnepd¸p ]²Xn, XpS§nbh kv{XoIfpsS sXmgnehkc§Ä hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xn\pw Xpey\oXnbpw kmaqlykpc£bpw Dd¸p hcp¯p¶Xn\pw ImcWambn. CXn\p]pdta Ct¸mÄ tIcf¯nÂ {]Jym]n¡s¸« h\nXm \bw kv{XoIfpsS kmaqlnI AhØ sa¨s¸Sp¯m³ \St¯− CSs]SepIÄ¡mWv Du¶Â sImSp¡p¶Xv.

hfsc hyàambn kw`hn¨ Cu ZriyXbpw AXns\¯pSÀ¶p h¶ amä§fpw hnIk\ ]cn]mSnIfnepw Bkq{XW {]{Inbbnepw {]Xnên¨p. ]²XnIÄ kv{Xo]£ kao]\w DÅXmIWw F¶ \njvIÀj C¯cw {]hÀ¯\§fpsS êambn `cWXe¯nepw D−mbn h¶p. ]²XnIfpsS kv{Xo]£ ImgvN¸mSns\¡pdn¨v sP³UÀ t_mÀUpw ]vfm\nwKv t_mÀUpw kwbpàambn \S¯nb ]cntim[\bnÂ hIp¸pIÄ IqSpXÂ


kv{Xo]£ImgvN¸mtSmSpIqSn ]²XnIÄ BhnjvIcn¡Ww F¶ \nÀtZiamWv apt¶m«p h¨Xv. Cu \nÀtZis¯ ap³\nÀ¯n 2009þ2010 se kwØm\ _PänÂ 680 tImSn cq] (8.5%) kv{XoIfpsS hnIk\¯n\mbpÅ ]²XnIÄ¡mbn amänh¨p. C§s\, `cWkwhn[m\¯nÂ h¶ \b]camb amäw kv{XoIfpsS kmaqly ]ZhnbnÂ amäw hcp¯m³ hgnsbmcp¡p¶XmWv. F¶mÂ, \b§fpw ]²XnIfpw kv{Xo]£ kao]\w ]peÀ¯nbXpsIm−pam{Xw ^e{]m]vXn ssIhcnÃ F¶Xpw \mw a\Ênem¡Ww. adn¨v sa¨s¸« tkh\w {]Zm\w sN¿m\mhpw F¶Xv Dd¸p hcp¯m\mbmÂ am{Xta \½psS e£yw hnPbw ssIhcn¡pIbpÅq. Øm]\hpw \nÀhlWcoXnbpw IqSn kv{Xo]£ambmÂ am{Xta AXp ]qÀWamIpIbpÅq. AXpsIm−p Xs¶ \nehnepÅ \nÀhlW kwhn[m\¯nsâ kv{Xo]£ kao]\w ]cntim[nt¡−Xp−v. CXn\mbn ]qÀWambpw kv{Xo]£kao]\w ]peÀ¯p¶ Hcp IÀa]cn]mSn {XnXe ]©m-b-¯p-I-fnÂ BhnjvIcn¡s¸tS−Xp−v.


A²ymbwþ7

\nÀ`bbpw IpSpw_{iobpw

IpSpw_{io AbÂ¡q«§Ä C¶v tIcf kaql¯nÂ \nÀWmbI

kwLSnX iànbmbn amdn¡gnªncn¡p¶p. {]mtZinI km¼¯nI hnIk\

taJebnÂ AXnthKw apt¶m«v s]mbvs¡m−ncn¡pIbmWv Cu {]Øm\w.

I£ncmjv{Sob§Ä¡XoXambn P\Iob kz`mht¯msS hfsc amXrIm]camb

coXnbnÂ Ch {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. kv{Xosb km¼¯nIambpw kmaqlnIambpw

imàoIcn¨psIm−v kaql¯nse Zmcn{ZyeLqIcW¯n\p th−nbpff

{]hÀ¯\§fmWv CXneqsS \S¡p¶Xv. sXfnabneqsS ]cnØnXn cwK¯v,

sXmgnepd¸v ]²XnbneqsS hnIk\¯nsâ hyXyØtaJeIfnse

sXmgnÂcwK¯v, kwLIrjnbneqsS ImÀjnIcwK¯v,

Bim{]hÀ¯\§fneqsS BtcmKycwK¯v XpS§n þ kakvX taJeIfnepw

amXrIm]camb {]hÀ¯\§fpambn tIcfkaql¯nse kv{XoIÄ X§fpsS

NphSpd¸nbv¡pIbmWv. IpSpw_§fnepw kaql¯nepw F¶ t]mse

imkv{Xkmt¦XnI cwK¯pw IpSpw_{iobpsS AesbmenIÄ

tI«pXpS§nbn«p−v.

kv{Xo]Zhn kzbw]T\ {]{Inb

km¼¯nI imàoIcWw {][m\ e£yamIpt¼mgpw kv{Xo F¶

\nebnÂ kaql¯nÂ kz´w CSw t\SnsbSp¡p¶Xn\v kv{XoIÄ C\nbpw

apt¶td−Xp−v F¶Xn\memWv IpSpw_{io kv{Xo]Zhn kzbw]T\ {]{Inb

BhnjvIcn¨Xv. kz´w PohnXs¯ A]{KYn¨psIm−v enwK]camb hnthN\w,

Ah-Im-i-§Ä, kmaq-ln-Im-hØ F¶nh kz´w A\p-̀ -h-§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-

¯nÂ hni-I-e\w sN¿p-Ibpw ]Tn¡p-Ibpw hgn ]cn-an-Xn-IÄ Xncn-̈ -dn-bp-¶-Xn\pw

Ah AXn-Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw klmbn¡p¶ \qX\]²XnbmWnXv. Beph

ap\nkn¸menänbnepw s\Spa§mSv, Iªn¡pgn, Imª§mSv, sImSIc F¶o

t»m¡v ]©mb¯pIfnepw ]co£WmSnØm\¯nÂ \S¸m¡nbt¸mÄ D−mb

t{]mÕmlP\Iamb A\p`hamWv ]²Xn kwØm\mSnØm\¯nÂ

hym]n¸n¡m³ {]tNmZ\ambXv. XnI¨pw \qX\amb Hcp coXnimkv{XamWv Cu


]²Xn¡pÅXv. kz´w AhØ kzbw Xncn¨dnbm³ DXIp¶ hyXykvXamb

]T\coXnbneqsS kaXz¯nsâ ]mXbnte¡v AbÂ¡q« ktlmZcnamsc

\bn¡pIbmWv e£yw.

tIcf¯nse kv{XoIfpsS AhØ Xncn¨dnªv Ahsb hnhn[

hnjb§fmbn Xncn¨psIm−v Hmtcm hnjbt¯bpw Bkv]Zam¡n

]T\klmbnIÄ X¿mdm¡p¶p. CXn-t\m-sSm¸w Xs¶ kz´w Pohn-Xm-\p-̀ -h-

§fpsS ]Ým¯e¯nÂ AbÂ¡q« ktlm-Z-cn-amÀ X¿m-dm-¡nb A\p-̀ -h-Ip-dn-̧ p-

IÄ ASn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bpÅ ]T\ klmbnIfpw X¿m-dm-¡p-¶p. Cu

]T\klmbnIÄ PnÃmSnØm\¯nÂ {]nâv sNbvXv AbÂ¡q«Xew hsc

kab_ÔnXambn F¯n¡pIbpw AbÂ¡q« Iq«mbvaIfnÂ AbÂ¡q«

s^knentääÀ hmb\bv¡pw NÀ¨IÄ¡pw t\XrXzw sImSp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.

tÌäv ss{Iw sdt¡mÀUvkv _yqtdmbpsS dnt¸mÀ«v A\pkcn¨v

kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw t\scbpff AXn{Ia§Ä hÀ²n¨phcp¶XmbmWv

ImWp¶Xv. CXv {]Xntcm[n¡p¶Xn\pw AXn{Ia¯n\ncbmbhÀ¡p th−

]n´pWbpw kwc£Wbpw e`yam¡p¶Xn\pw hn]peamb IpSpw_{io

kwhn[m\s¯ {]m]vXamt¡−Xv A\nhmcyamWv. CXn\mbn kn.Un.Fkv,

F.Un.Fkv, AbÂ¡q« AwK§Ä¡v {]Xntcm[þ

]n´pWmkwhn[m\§sf¡pdn¨pff Aht_m[w krjvSn¡p¶Xn\v {]tXyI

]cn]mSnIÄ BhnjvIcn¨n«p−v. kv{Xo ]Zhn kzbw]T\{]{InbbpsS

{]hÀ¯\¯n\mbn PnÃ apXÂ AbÂ¡q«Xew hsc \ofp¶ hn]peamb

dntkmgvkv iywJebp−v. Cu dntkmgvkv {Kq¸nÂ kmaqly{]hÀ¯Icpw

P\{]Xn\n[nIfpw hnhn[taJebnse hnZKv²cpw DÄs¸Sp¶p. AXpsIm−v

Xs¶ \nÀ`b ]²-Xn-bpsS `mK-am-bpÅ {]mtZ-inI {]hÀ¯\¯n\mbn

hn]peamb Cu dntkmgvkv irwJesb \ap¡v {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯m³

Ignbpsa¶Xv ]²Xn hym]\¯n\v Gsd KpWIcamIpw.

{]XnIqe kmlNcy§fpw \nehnepÅ AhØbpw Xncn¨dnbm\pÅ

Aht_m[w krjvSn¡epw {]mtZ-inI {]Xn-tcm[ {]hÀ -̄\-§fpamWv \nÀ`b

{]mYanI ]T\w hgn IpSpw-_{io km[yam¡p¶Xv. C§s\ \nÀ`b ]²Xn

\S¯n¸n\mbn IrXyamb Aht_m[apÅhcpw icnbmb Znimt_m[t¯msS

{]hÀ¯\w Bkq{XWw sN¿m³ IgnhpÅhcpamb Hcp P\kaqls¯

krjvSn¡pI F¶Xpw {]mYanI ]T\¯nsâ e£yamWv.


AXn{Ia¯ns\XntcbpÅ {]Xntcm[w F§s\ km[yamIpsa¶v Is−¯pI

F¶Xpw {]YanI ]T\¯nsâ e£y¯nÂs¸Sp¶p.

IpSpw-_{io kwL-S-\m-kw-hn-[m-\-̄ nÂ ]mh-s¸« IpSpw-_-§-fnse

kv{XoIÄ AwK-§-fmb AbÂ¡q-«-§fpw, Hmtcm hmÀUnepw cq]o-I-cn-̈ n-«pÅ

AbÂ¡q-«-§sf GtIm-]n-̧ n-̈ p-sIm-−pÅ Gcnbm sUh-e-̧ vsaâv skmssk-än-

Ifpw, Chsb GtIm-]n-̧ n-̈ p-sIm-−pÅ {Kma-]-©m-b¯v/ ap\nkn-̧ Â Xe-§-fnÂ

cq]o-I-cn-̈ n-«pÅ I½yq-Wnän sUh-e-̧ vsaâv skmssk-än-Ifpw tNÀ¶-XmWv IpSpw-

_{io kwL-S\m kwhn-[m-\w. kz´w Ignhpw Xehpw Xncn¨dnbp¶ kv{XoIfpsS

Iq«ambn IpSpw_{io AbÂ¡q«§Ä amdpIbpw AhcpsS IpSpw_§fnse

FÃm AwK§Ä¡pw Bhiyamb Aht_m[w krjvSn¡pIbpw,

IpSpw_t¯msSm¸w kaqls¯ IqSn kwc£n¡pIbpw sNt¿− Hcp

{]hÀ¯\amWv \nÀ`bbneqsS \S¯m³ e£yanSp¶Xv.

{XnXe kwLS\m kwhn[m\w

I½yqWnän sUhe¸vsaâv skmsskän

{Kma]©mb¯v/ ap\nkn¸Â/ \Kck`mXe¯nse IpSpw_{io

e£ykm£mXvIcW¯n\pÅ kmaqlym[njvTnX {XnXe kwhn[m\s¯

kn.Un.Fkv F¶p]dbp¶p. kn.Un.Fkv ]cn[nbnepÅ FÃm Gcnbm

sUhe¸vsaâv skmsskänIfnsebpw apgph³ `cWkanXn AwK§fpw

tNÀ¶XmWv kn.Un.Fkv s]mXpk`. `cWImcy§fnÂ s]mXptaÂt\m«w

hln¡p¶Xv XncsªSp¡s¸Sp¶ kn.Un.Fkv AwKw (kn.Un.Fkv

sNbÀt]gvk¬) BWv. IpSpw-_{io AbÂ¡q-«-§-fp-tSbpw Gcnb

sUhe¸vsaâv skmsskänbptSbpw GtIm-]-\hpw hym]-\hpw tamWn-ä-dnwKpw \S-

¯p-I, AbÂ¡q-«-X-e-̄ nÂ anX-hyb k¼mZy hmbv]m ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ Imcy-£-a-

ambn \S-̧ m-¡p-I, AbÂ¡q« AwK-§sf kzbw sXmgnÂ kwcw-̀ -§Ä Is−-

¯p-¶-Xn\pw {]hÀ¯n-̧ n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw t{]mÕm-l-\hpw klm-bhpw \ÂIpI

F¶nh I½yq-Wnän sUhe¸vsaâv skmsskänbpsS Dt±-iy-e£y§-fm-Wv.

Gcnb sUhe¸vsaâv skmsskän

IpSpw_{io {XnXe kwLS\m kwhn[m\¯nsâ {][m\s¸« XeamWv

Gcnb sUhe¸vsaâv skmsskän F¶ F.Un.Fkv. AbÂ¡q«§fptSbpw


kn.Un.Fkntâbpw kv{XoimàoIcW¯n\pw {]mtZinI km¼¯nI

hnIk\¯n\pw, Zmcn{Zy \nÀamÀP\¯n\pw DXIp¶ {]hÀ¯\§sf

GtIm]n¸n¨p \nÀ¯p¶XnÂ F.Un.Fkv {][m\ ]¦v \nÀÆln¡p¶p.

AbÂ¡q« AwK§sf hcpam\ZmbI{]hÀ¯\§fnÂ ]¦mfnIfm¡p¶Xnsâ

`mKambn ssat{Imkwcw`§fpsS km²yXIÄ Is−¯n AbÂ¡q«

AwK§Ä¡v ]cnioe\w \evIpI F¶Xv F.Un.Fknsâ NpaXebmWv.

F.Un.Fknsâ ASn¯d AXnsâ s]mXptbmKamWv. F.Un.Fknsâ

]cn[n¡pÅnse FÃm AbÂ¡q«§fntebpw XncsªSp¡s¸« A©wK

`cWkanXnbmWv F.Un.Fknsâ s]mXpk`.

AbÂ¡q«w

IpSpw_{io {XnXe kwLS\m kwhn[m\¯nse {]mYanIXeamWv

AbÂ¡q«w. Hcp IpSpw_¯nse 18 hbÊv ]qÀ¯nbmb Hcp h\nX F¶

\nebnÂ 10 apXÂ 20 hsc AwK§Ä DÅ kv{XoIfpsS Iq«mbvabmWnXv.

{]XnhmctbmKhpw anXhyb k¼mZyhpamWv AbÂ¡q«¯nsâ Poh³.

AbÂ¡q«¯nsâ {]Xnhmc tbmKw tNcÂ Xocpam\saSp¡Â FSp¯

Xocpam\§Ä \S¸m¡pI F¶nh hgn kv{XoimàoIcWw F¶

e£y¯nte¡v F¯nt¨cm³ klmbn¡p¶p. hoSphoSm´cw tNcp¶

{]XnhmctbmK¯neqsS {]iv\§Ä ]ckv]cw a\knem¡p¶Xn\pw Ah

]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\mhiyamb t\XrXz]mShw ssIhcn¡p¶Xn\pw AbÂ¡q«

{]hÀ¯\¯neqsS km[n¨n«p−v. Hcp IpSpw_{io AbÂ¡q«¯nse FÃm

AwK§fpw AS§p¶XmWv AbÂ¡q« s]mXpk`. {]Xnhmc tbmKhpw

s]mXptbmKamWv. AbÂ¡q« s]mXpk`bnÂ \n¶pw XncsªSp¡s¸Sp¶

A©wK `cW kanXn D−mbncn¡pw. Cu A©wK `cW kanXnbnÂ {]knUâv

sk{I«dn, hcpam\ ZmbI shmf−nbÀ, BtcmKy ZmbI thmf−nbÀ,

ASnØm\ kuIcy shmf−nbÀ F¶o HutZymKnI `mchmlnIÄ

D−mbncn¡pw. tIc-f-̄ nse FÃm PnÃIfnÂ \n¶pw anI¨ kn Un FkpIfmbn

XncsªSp¡s¸« 77 {Kma \Kc knUn FkpIfnemWv BZyL«{]hÀ¯\§Ä

\S¡p¶Xv. AXn{Ia§Ä kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä tiJcn¡p¶Xn\pw

AXn\pff kmlNcy§Ä a\knem¡p¶Xn\pw IpSpw_{io hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯

D]m[nbmb ss{Iw am¸nwKv, sP³UÀ sk³knssätkj³ ]cnioe\§Ä,

]©mb¯pIÄ¡v {]mtZinI IÀa]²Xn X¿mdm¡Â, F¶nhbmWv

IpSpw_{io kwhn[m\¯neqsS sN¿m³ Dt±in¡p¶Xv. CXn\mbn IpSpw_{io


BhnjvIcn¨ \qX\ hnZym`ymk ]cn]mSnbmb kv{Xo]Zhnkzbw]T\ {]{Inb,

]T\ {]{InbbpsS hnhc kmt¦XnI taJebnse ]p¯³ NphSpshbv]mb

{ioiàn t]mÀ«Â F¶nhbpsS klmbt¯msS \nehnepff kmaqly

kwhn[m\s¯ kÖamt¡−Xp−v. Cu A\nhmcyX IW¡nseSp¯mWv

\nÀ`b {]hÀ¯\§fpsS BZy DZyaambn kwLS\m kwhn[m\¯n\I¯pw

]pd¯papÅ {]Xn\n[nIÄ¡mbn kwØm\Xe ]cnioe\§Ä \S¶Xv.

• FÃm PnÃIfnÂ \n¶papÅ kv{Xo]Zhnkzbw ]T\ {]{InbbpsS tImÀ

Sow AwK§Ä Pn BÀ ]n knamÀ F¶nhÀ¡mbn \S¯nb hÀ¡vtjm¸v

• XncsªSp¡s¸« 77 kn Un FkpIfnse aq¶v {]Xn\n[nIÄ Pn BÀ ]n

kn amÀ F¶nhÀ¡mbn 300t]À ]s¦Sp¯ ]cnioe\w \S¶p

• XncsªSp¡s¸« s{Sbn\nwKv {Kq¸v AwK§fmb 77 t]À¡v ]cnioe\w

\evIn.

• XncsªSp¡s¸« 77 ]©mb¯v/\Kck`Ifnse {]knUâv/sNbÀam³

F¶nhÀ¡mbn Pn BÀ ]n knamÀ F¶nhÀ DÄs¸sS 88 t]À¡pÅ

GIZn\ ]cnioe\w \S¶p.

• aq¶v taJ-e-I-fn-embn Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« dntkmgvkv t]gvk¬amÀ¡v 2

Znh-ks¯ ]cn-io-e\w

• FÃm PnÃIfnsebpw dntkmgvkv t]gvk¬amÀ¡pÅ ]cnioe\w

• kn Un Fkv {]Xn\n[nIÄ¡pÅ ]cnioe\w

• XncsªSp-¡-s¸« 77 ]©m-b¯v/\K-c-k- -̀bnse apgp-h³ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-

IÄ¡papÅ ]cn-io-e\w

• XncsªSp¡s¸« 77 ]©m-b¯v/\K-c-k-̀ -bnse {]Xn\n[nIÄ¡v ss{Iw

am¸nwKv ]cnioe\w

IpSpw-_{ioXe-̄ nÂ \nÀ`b `mhn {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä

• XncsªSp¡s¸« 77]©mb¯v/\Kck`Ifnse Ìm³UnwKv I½nän

AwK§Ä¡pÅ ]cnioe\w

• Xt±ikzbw`cW Øm]\§fnse DtZymKØÀ¡pÅ sP³UÀ

sk³knssätkj³ ]cnioe\w

• Pm{KXmkan-Xn-I-fpsS cq]o-I-c-Whpw imào-I-c-Whpw


• XncsªSp¡s¸« 77]©mb¯v/\Kck`IfnÂ ss{Iw am¸nwKv

• sP³UÀ sk³knssätkj³ ]cnioe\w PnÃm ]©mb¯v/\Kck`,

hmÀUv Xe§fnepw kwLSn¸n¡pI

• Cu {]hÀ¯\§fpsSsbÃmw ASnØm\¯nÂ ]cnioe\¯nÂ

]s¦Sp¯ apgph³ P\{]Xn\n[nIsfbpw DÄs¸Sp¯ns¡m−v aq¶v

taJeIfmbn kwØm\s¯ apgph³ PnÃIsfbpw hn`Pn¡pIbpw taJe

I½nänIÄ cq]oIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. PnÃm, ]©mb¯p Xe§fnÂ

\nch[n {]hÀ¯\§Ä Bkq{XWw sN¿p¶Xn\pw Ah

hnebncp¯p¶Xn\pambn Cu I½nän AwK§fpsS klIcWw CXv hgn

Dd¸p hcp¯n.

• ]cnioe\§fpsS `mKambn kn Un Fkv {]Xn\n[nIÄ X¿mdm¡nb

B£³ ¹m³ A\pkcn¨pÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä

kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡psaXntcbpÅ AXn{Ia§fpsS ImcWs¯¡pdn¨pw

\nehnepÅ \nba klmb kwhn[m\§sf¡pdn¨papÅ Aht_m[hpamWv

{][m\ambpw IpSpw_{io ]cn-io-e-\-§-fneqsS e£yw hbv¡p-¶-Xv. \nÀ`b

]²Xnbpambn _Ôs¸« {]hÀ¯\§Ä {]mtZinI Xe¯nÂ \S¸nÂ hcp¯p¶Xn\v

kv{Xo imàoIcW {]hÀ¯\§fpambn _Ôs¸«v hÀj§fmbn \nesImÅp¶

]cn-io-e\w e`n¨ IpSpw_{io dntkmgvkv t]gvk¬amÀ¡v km[n¡psa¶XnÂ

XÀ¡anÃ. {]mtZ-in-I-ambn Pm{KXmkan-Xn-Isf iàn-s¸-Sp¯n AXn-{I-a-§sf {]Xn-tcm-

[n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw AXn-{I-a-̄ n-\n-c-bm-b-h-cpsS kwc-£Ww Dd-̧ p-h-cp-̄ p-¶-Xn-\pw 38

e£w kv{XoI-fpsS _rl-̄ mb irwJ-e-bmb IpSpw-_{io¡v aäv kÀ¡mÀ

kÀ¡mcnXc kwL-S-\-Ifpw Øm]-\-§-fp-ambn Hcp-an¨v tNÀ¶v \S-̧ m-¡m³

km[n-¡pw………………..


slÂ¸v sse³ \¼À

Alert and Help Line Number

Si. No Phone number

1 Women Help Line 1091

2 Single window SMS 9497900000

3 Crime Stopper 1090

4 Child help Line 1098

5 Highway Alert 9846100100

6 Railway Alert 9846200100

7 Traffic alert 1099

8 Health Help Line 1056

9 Nirbhaya Toll free 18004251400

10 Government Special Home Poojappura 0471-2342075

11 Government Special Home for (Girls) Kozhikode 4952731907

WOMEN HELP LINE

SI.NO DISTRICT PHONE NUMBER

1 Thiruvananthapuram 1091/9995399953

2 Thiruvananthapuram 0471-2418277

3 Kollam 1091/0474-2764579

4 Pathanamthitta 1091/ 0468-2325352

5 Idukki- Thodupuzha 1091/0486-2229100

6 Kattappana 1091/9497932403

7 Alappuzha 1091/0477-2237474

8 Kottayam 1091/0481-2561414

9 Eranakulam City 1091/0484-2356044

10 Eranakulam Rural 1091/0484-2623399

11 Thrissur 1091/0487-2428855

12 Palakkad 1091/0491-2504650

13 Malappuram 1091/0483-2734830

14 Kozhikode City 1091/0495-2724420

15 Kozhikode City 1091/9497987185

16 Wayanad 1091/0493-6206127

17 Kannur 1091/0497-2764046

18 Kasaragode 1091/04994-257591


Government Mahila Mandirams

Si.No District Phone number


2 Kollam 0474-2793890

3 Pathanamthitta 0468-2310057

4 Alappuzha 0477-2245261

5 Kottayam 04829-269420

6 Eranakulam 0484-2303664

7 Thrissur 0487-2327258

8 Palakkad 0491-2552658

9 Kozhikode 0495-2731119

10 Malappuram 0494-2126671

11 Kannur 0490-2321511

12 Kasaragode 04994-235201

Government childrens Home

Si.No District Phone number


2 Kollam 0474-2743821

3 Kottayam 0481-2770530

4 Alappuzha 0478-2812366

5 Government childrens home(Girls), Kozhikkode 0495-2730459

6 Government childrens home(boys), Kozhikkode 0495-2731907

7 Government childrens home(Girls),Eranakulam 0484-2428553

8 Thrissur 0487-2337794

Crime Mapping – V2 Page 60 of 69

ss{Iw am¸nwKv

kv{XoIÄ ]qcn¸nt¡− t^mÀamäv (Ignª 6 amk¯n\pÅnse kz´w A\p`h§Ä)

1. {]mbw: (\n§fpsS hbkvv \nÀ_Ôambpw tcJs¸Sp¯pI) 2. AXn{Iaw \S¶ Øew:

(tbmPn¨h ‘�’ sN¿pI.) ]©mb¯nsâ ]cn[nbnÂ ]©mb¯v ]cn[n¡v ]pd¯v

2.1 Xmsg sImSp¯ncn¡p¶ ]«nIbnÂ _Ôs¸« t_mIvkn\p t\sc GXp Øe¯ph¨mWv AXn{Iaw \S¶sX¶pw kabhpw tcJs¸Sp¯pI.

{Ia \w. Øe¯nsâ

{]tXyIX

(tbmPn¨h ‘�’ sN¿pI.

‘�’.

kabw (GXp kab¯mtWm AXn{Iaw \S¶Xv Bkab¯n\p t\sc

‘�’sNt¿−XmWv)

Øet¸cv (Ignbpsa¦nÂ

FgpXpI) cmhnse D¨¡v D¨ Ignªv

sshIpt¶cw cm{Xn

3-þ5 5þ7 7þ9 9þ11 11-þ1 1þ3 3þ5 5þ7 7þ9 9þ11 11þ1 1þ3

1 Ihe (PwKvj³)

2 sabn³ tdmUv

3 CS tdmUv

4 Bsfmgnª {]tZiw

5 BÄ¯nc¡pÅ {]tZiw

6 sdbnÂth t{ImÊn\p kao]w

7 A¼e¯n\p kao]w

t^md¯nsâ \¼À :_______________ (Umäm F³{Sn sN¿p¶hÀ tkm^väv shbÀ \ÂIp¶ \¼À

]qcn¸n¡pI)

hmÀUv --------


{Ia \w. Øe¯nsâ

{]tXyIX

(tbmPn¨h ‘�’ sN¿pI.

‘�’.

kabw (GXp kab¯mtWm AXn{Iaw \S¶Xv Bkab¯n\p t\sc

‘�’sNt¿−XmWv)

Øet¸cv (Ignbpsa¦nÂ

FgpXpI) cmhnse D¨¡v D¨ Ignªv

sshIpt¶cw cm{Xn

3-þ5 5þ7 7þ9 9þ11 11-þ1 1þ3 3þ5 5þ7 7þ9 9þ11 11þ1 1þ3

8 ]Ån¡p kao]w

9 kv¡qfnÂ

10 kv¡qÄ ]cnkcw

11 IStemc¯v

12 _o¨v tdmUnÂ

13 N´bpsS ]cnkcw

14 hml\¯nÂ

15 _kv tÌm¸nÂ

16 Bsfmgnª sI«nSw

17 hmb\imem ]cnkcw

18 hoSn\p kao]w

19 ho«nÂ

20 aäpÅh (hyàam¡pI)


3. AXn{Iaw \S¶Xnsâ hnhcWw:

(tbmPn¨h ‘�’ sN¿pI.)

AXn{IanbpsS AhØ aZy]n¨ncp¶p aZy]n¨ncp¶nÃ AdnbnÃ

AXn{Ian Häbv¡v

AXn{IanIÄ Iq«w tNÀ¶v

4. AXn{Ian GXp hn`mK¯nÂ s]Sp¶p. tbmPn¨h

‘�’ sN¿pI

AbÂhmkn

kplr¯v

IpSpw_ kplr¯v

sXmgnÂ Øm]\¯nsâ DSa

tPmenbnÂ taÂt\m«w hln¡p¶ hyàn

IqsS tPmensN¿p¶ hyàn

ho«ptPmen¡v hcp¶bmÄ

kÀ¡mÀ/ ]©mb¯v Øm]\¯nse DtZymKØ³

IpSpw_mwKw

ASp¯ _Ôp

`À¯mhv

N´bnÂ I¨hSw \S¯p¶ hyàn

I¨hS Øm]\¯nsâ DSa/ sXmgnseSp¡p¶ hyàn

_knÂ sXmgnseSp¡p¶hÀ (I−IvSÀ/ ss{UhÀ/ ¢o\À)

sNdnb hml\§fnÂ sXmgnseSp¡p¶hÀ (Hmt«m/ SmIvkn/ sSwt]m/ Po¸v)

sNdp¸¡mcpsS Iq«w

sIzmt«j³ kwLw

I−p ]cnNbapÅhÀ

]cnNbanÃm¯hÀ

aäpÅhÀ(………………………………..)


6. (2.1) Â 14þmas¯ tImfw ]qcn¸n¨n«pt−m? 6.1 ]qcn¸n¨n«ps−¦nÂ XmsgsImSp¯ncn¡p¶ ]«nI ]qcn¸n¡pI.

hml\w


\¼À {i²n¨ncpt¶m?

\¼À hml\¯nsâ DSaØX (kz´w/ hmSIbvs¡Sp¯Xv/

AdnbnÃ)

_kvv

ImÀ

Hmt«mdn£

kv¡q«À/ ss_¡v

ssk¡nÄ

aäp hml\§Ä

(………………..)

7. AXn{Iaw \S¶t¸mÄ \n§Ä Häbv¡mbncpt¶m?


AsX

AÃ

5. AXn{Ia¯nsâ kz`mhw tbmPn¨Xv �� sN¿pI

icoc¯nÂ IS¶p]nSn¨v D]{Zhn¨Xv

tXm−Â

_emÕwKw

AÇoe ]Z{]tbmKw

AÇoe ]m«pIÄ

ssewKnI _Ô¯n\v t{]cn¸n¡Â/ `ojWn

ssewKnINphbpÅ BwKyw

icoc {]ZÀi\w (ssewKnImhbh§fpsS {]ZÀi\w)

ssewKnI Xmev]cyt¯msSbpÅ Xpdn¨pt\m«w

samss_enÂ AÇoe satÊPpIÄ e`n¡pI


8. AXn{Iaw \S¡pt¼mÄ \n§Ä {]XnIcn¡m³ {iant¨m?


{ian¨p, ]t£ hnPbn¨nÃ

{iaw hnPbn¨p

`b¶pt]mbn

{]XnIcn¨mÂ Häs¸Spsa¶ `bw

9. GXp Xc¯nepÅ {]Xntcm[¯n\mWv \n§Ä {ian¨Xv?

(tbmPn¨h ‘�’ sN¿pI.) AXn{IanIsf I−Xpw hgn amdn \S¶p

AXn{Iaw \S¯m³ {ian¨Xpw HmSn c£s¸«p

AXn{Ia§sf sNdp¡m³ Iq«ambn k©cn¨p

A{]Xn£nXambXpsIm−v {]Xntcm[n¡m³ IgnªnÃ

10. AXn{Iaw D−mIpsa¶p IcpXn kv{XnIÄ ]IÂ Häbv¡p

t]mIm³ `bs¸Sp¶ Øm]\w \½psS ]©mb¯nÂ/

ap\nkn¸menänbnÂ Dt−m? D−v CÃ

11. Ds−¦nÂ Øm]\¯nsâ t]cv:

12. AXn{Iaw D−mIpsa¶p IcpXn kv{XnIÄ ]IÂ Häbv¡p

t]mIm³ `bs¸Sp¶ Øew \½psS ]©mb¯nÂ/

ap\nkn¸menänbnÂ Dt−m? D−v CÃ

13. Ds−¦nÂ Øe¯nsâ t]cv:


14. \n§Ä¡v t\cn«v Adnbmhp¶ AXn{Ia§Ä, CSs]« tIkpIÄ Ch hyàam¡pI. (Bcv, F§s\, FhnsSh¨v, e`n¨ ]n´pW, AXn{Ian¡s¸«bmfpsS Ct¸mgs¯ AhØ)


15. Ip«nIÄ \n§tfmSv ]¦ph¨ AXn{Ia§Ä kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä hniZam¡pI. (Bcv, F§s\, FhnsSh¨v, e`n¨ ]n´pW, AXn{Ian¡s¸«bmfpsS Ct¸mgs¯ AhØ)


sP³UÀ Sow

kwØm\ anj³

F³ PKPoh³ t{]m{Kmw Hm^okÀ

tkmb tXmakv Sow eoUÀ

{]nb C sP³UÀ I¬kÄ«âv

kuay sF Fkv sP³UÀ I¬kÄ«âv

{io_mÂ _n Fkv sSIv\n¡Â I¬kÄ«âv

PnÃm anj³ sP³UÀ dntkmgvkv t]gvk¬ tIm HmÀUnt\äÀ

IpSpw_{io kwØm\, PnÃm anj\pIfpsS taÂ hnemkhpw CsabnÂ hnemkhpw

t^m¬ \¼dpw ChnsS \evInbncn¡p¶p.

IpSpw_{io kwØm\ anj³ Hm^okv

{SnU dolm_nentäj³ _nÂUnwKv

2 ^vtfmÀ, saUn¡Â tImtfPv ]n H

Xncph\´]pcw

0471- 2554714, 2554715,2554716

Email: [email protected]

PnÃm anj³ tIm HmÀUnt\äÀ

IpSpw_{io PnÃm ]©mb¯v _nÂUnwKv

]«w, Xncph\´]pcw

Phone 0471þ2447552

Email. [email protected]


IpSpw_{io knhnÂ tÌj³ þ IfIvStdäv sImÃw

Phone 0474-2794692

[email protected]


IpSpw_{io knhnÂ tÌj³ þ IfIvStdäv ]¯\wXn«

Phone 0468-2221807

[email protected]



IpSpw_{io henbIpfw PwKvj³

Xncph¼mSn ]n H, Be¸pg

Phone 0477-2254104

[email protected]


IpSpw_{io PnÃm ]©mb¯v Hm^okv tIm«bw

Phone 0481-230204

[email protected]


IpSpw_{io knhnÂ tÌj³ þ IfIvStdäv CSp¡n

Phone 0486-2232223

[email protected]


IpSpw_{io knhnÂ tÌj³ þ IfIvStdäv XrÈqÀ

Phone 0487-2362517

[email protected]


IpSpw_{io knhnÂ tÌj³ þ IfIvStdäv FdWmIpfw

Phone 0484-321052

[email protected]


IpSpw_{io knhnÂ tÌj³ þ IfIvStdäv ]me¡mSv

Phone 0491-250562

[email protected]



IpSpw_{io , PnÃm kn _n F³ ]n Hm^okv

IfIvStdäv Im¼kv, ae¸pdw

Phone 0483-2733470

[email protected]


IpSpw_{io knhnÂ tÌj³ þ IfIvStdäv tImgnt¡mSv

Phone 0495-237367

[email protected]


knhnÂ tÌj\v FXnÀhiw

t]m¸peÀ _nÂUnwKv

t\mÀ¯v IÂ¸ä 673122

Phone 04936-206589

[email protected]


Xmh¡c tdmUv knhnÂtÌj³ ]n H

I®qÀ

Phone 0497-2702080

[email protected]


IpSpw_{io knhnÂ tÌj³ þ IfIvStdäv ImkdtKmUv

Phone 04994-256111

[email protected]

nirbhaya - 4wdstudio handbook.pdf · 2017-01-11 · 4 ipspw_{io kwØm\ anj³ dÅs¡w {ia.\w...

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