nigeria. geography ● population: 181,562,056 people (8th largest) ● area: 356668.82 sq. mi....
TRANSCRIPT
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Nigeria
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Geography
●Population: 181,562,056 people (8th largest)
●Area: 356668.82 sq. mi. (Almost twice the size of California)
●People per sq. mi.: 509
●Urbanization: 47.8% living in urban areas
●Deserts in the North, tropical forests in the south, mediate in the middle
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Economy
●GDP: $1.049 trillion (purchasing power parity); $6,000 per capita
●Exports: $93.01 billion
○ Petroleum and petroleum products
○ Cocoa
○ Rubber
●Imports: $52.79 billion
○ Machinery
○ Chemicals
○ Transport Equipment
○ Food and Live Animals
●Labor Force: 70% agriculture, 10% industry, 20% services
●Inflation Rate: 9.40% (2007-2015)
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The Nigerian Naira 1 dollar=198.95 naira
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Key Problems
●Corruption in both governmental and private sectors
●Unemployment
●Health and Health Education
●Terrorism
●Natural Disasters and Environmental Detriments
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Corruption
●At all levels including and mostly nationally
●Government officials taking bribes
●Extreme misuse of wealth and resources
○ 76% of oil revenue goes unaccounted for
●Rigged elections
○ Officials pay to win elections
○ First priority becomes making their money back that it took to win
●Current anti-corruption policies are failing
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Unemployment
●Unemployment rate: 23.9% (2011 est.)
●Extreme overcrowding in large cities
●Educational incompetence
●Extreme competition for medial jobs
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Health and Health Education
●HIV/AIDS
○ Very high risk; 3,228,600 living with HIV/AIDS
○ Worst problems facing Nigeria
●Water Quality
○ Very high risk of contracting disease through water
■ Diseases contracted: leptospirosis, schistosomiasis
●5.19 children per woman
●Life expectancy: 53 years
○ 43% of population is under 14
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Terrorism
●Boko Haram
●Raiding villages in Northern Nigeria
●Refugees from neighboring countries are forced to join so they can survive
○ Came from floods and bad conditions in neighboring countries
●Boko Haram has killed more people than ISIS
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Natural Disasters and Environmental Detriments●Flooding
○ Affected 30 of 36 of Nigeria’s states
○ Displaced over 100,000 Nigerians making most homeless
●Land Desertification
○ Ill farming practices have lead to the decline of arable farmland
●Oil Spills
○ Outdated infrastructure
○ Still not cleaned up
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Development Plan
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Divided into 3 Phases
●Phase 1: Economy
○ Bring oil companies in
○ Generate jobs in the petroleum industry
●Phase 2: Healthcare
○ Taxes from the oil industry will fund health clinics and health education campaigns
●Phase 3: Education
○ Funding coming from taxes on oil industry
○ Leads to development in other industries
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Phase 1: Economy
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Goals of Phase 1: Economy
●Interject money into economy by keeping money in Nigeria
●Create jobs and reduce unemployment
●Strengthen the power of the Nigerian currency (Naira) by reducing inflation
●Make Nigeria a global economic competitor
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Oil Companies● Royal Dutch Shell Oil
● BP
● ExxonMobil
● Chevron
● Companies will take over current oil operations and agree to be honest in their earnings. They will enjoy a tax break for their co-operation.
● These companies have the money to invest in physical capital.
● The Nigerian army will help defend the oil wells from terrorists.
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Effects of Phase 1: Economy
●Creation of jobs by the influx of labor needed to both operate the oil wells and surrounding industries: transportation and shipping, plastics manufacturing, oil refining, etc.
●Decrease of corruption in government because of the lack of need to “buy” elections.
●Decrease in inflation
●Increase in GDP, GNP, net exports, HDI, EFI
●Change from a more agriculture/sustenance based economy to a more industrial based economy
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Phase 2: Healthcare
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Phase 2: Healthcare
●Open government funded health clinics
●Start a campaign for education on HIV/AIDS contraction and prevention
●Make clean water more accessible
●Mobile crews for village to village care
●Funded by tax money from oil companies and Nigerian citizens income taxes
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Effects of Phase 2: Healthcare
●Decrease in HIV/AIDS contraction, infant mortality rate
●Increase in expected lifespan, health expenditures, human development score index, population with access to clean water
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Phase 3: Education
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Phase 3: Education
●Increase in industry will constitute a championing of education to further one’s self
●Education will actually be useful because there will be jobs
●Teachers wages and school conditions will improve
●Mandatory attendance in school
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Effects of Phase 3: Education
●Increase in R&D, number years compulsory education, number of internet users; therefore shifting from a more sustenance economy to a technological/industrial economy
●Literacy rate will skyrocket
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Summary
This 3 phase development plan takes advantage of the human capital and natural resources that Nigeria has to offer to both improve quality of life and global economic standing; this also weeds out the corruption in the government while fighting terrorism that plagues the poorer parts of the country.