nicu care, sense of emergency
TRANSCRIPT
NICU Care, Sense of Emergency NICU Care, Sense of Emergency and Doctor’s responsibility and Doctor’s responsibility
M.Sholeh Kosim M.Sholeh Kosim NICU SupervisorNICU Supervisor
Director of Human Resource and Education Director of Human Resource and Education Dr.Kariadi General Hospital Dr.Kariadi General Hospital
Semarang Semarang
Level of Perinatology care Level of Perinatology care
Level I : Rooming in system : Level I : Rooming in system : Low risk baby / normal baby Low risk baby / normal baby 24 hours mother – baby bounding 24 hours mother – baby bounding
Level II : Live support treatment Level II : Live support treatment Medium risk baby Medium risk baby Monitor Monitor
Level III : Life saving treatment Level III : Life saving treatment High risk baby High risk baby NICU care / treatment NICU care / treatment
NICU Care NICU Care
Complicated care Complicated care Many treatmentMany treatment Invasive treatment Invasive treatment
High cost High cost “ “ Not convenience “ environment Not convenience “ environment “ “ Dangerous “ if mismanagement Dangerous “ if mismanagement Psychological tension for parents Psychological tension for parents Moral hazard and unexpected event is nearly Moral hazard and unexpected event is nearly
happened happened
Indications for NICU Care Indications for NICU Care
Acute Acute Critically ill Critically ill Recoverable Recoverable
PrecautionPrecaution
Multiple congenital anomaly Multiple congenital anomaly Chronic disease Chronic disease Severe septic condition Severe septic condition Long term of unconsciousness / comatose Long term of unconsciousness / comatose
Kind of IllnessesKind of Illnesses
Respiratory failure Respiratory failure Haemodynamic failure : Shock Haemodynamic failure : Shock CNS disorders CNS disorders Severe septic condition Severe septic condition Multi organs failure Multi organs failure
Preconditions Preconditions
Informed consent Informed consent LBW : LBW : ≥ 1000 grams≥ 1000 grams Assurance of budget : Assurance of budget :
Covered by insurance : ASKES – KIN, etc Covered by insurance : ASKES – KIN, etc Out of pocket : parent’s approval Out of pocket : parent’s approval
Dangerous sign or Emergency condition Dangerous sign or Emergency condition
Respiratory failure Respiratory failure Convulsion Convulsion Shock Shock Hypothermic Hypothermic Severe dehydration Severe dehydration Deep comatose Deep comatose
Doctor in charge in NICU Doctor in charge in NICU
Competence Competence Dedicated Dedicated Care Care Sense of emergency Sense of emergency Moral Responsibility Moral Responsibility
Sense of Emergency Sense of Emergency
Matter of : Matter of : Knowledge Knowledge Skill Skill Attitude Attitude
Something to be learned , trained and shaped Something to be learned , trained and shaped Related to competence and knowledge Related to competence and knowledge Risk to moral hazard Risk to moral hazard
Doctor’s responsibilityDoctor’s responsibility Ethical Ethical Moral Moral Hippocrates and KODEKI Hippocrates and KODEKI Professional Professional
PATIENT’S SAFETY
Doctor in charge in Pediatric Department Doctor in charge in Pediatric Department
Access hour responsibility Access hour responsibility On behalf of Head of Department and On behalf of Head of Department and
Specialist Specialist Keep the system and service working Keep the system and service working “ “ Team work “ approachedTeam work “ approached Direct consultation to upper ordinate Direct consultation to upper ordinate
Hierarchy of Doctor in charge Hierarchy of Doctor in charge in Pediatric Department in Pediatric Department
Doctor in Charge I Doctor in Charge I Doctor in Charge in PICU & NICU Doctor in Charge in PICU & NICU
Doctor in Charge in Special care Doctor in Charge in Special care Doctor in charge in EMU ( “ UGD “) Doctor in charge in EMU ( “ UGD “) Doctor in charge III ( H N D ) Doctor in charge III ( H N D ) Doctor in Charge IV Doctor in Charge IV Doctor in Charge V Doctor in Charge V
Doctor in Charge I Doctor in Charge I
Team Leader Team Leader Aware and take care all patientsAware and take care all patients “ “ Top consultant “ among doctors in charge Top consultant “ among doctors in charge Authority to decide : Authority to decide :
Patient’s placing Patient’s placing Mobilization of doctors Mobilization of doctors
Delivery support for Caesarian section in theatre Delivery support for Caesarian section in theatre
Doctor in Charge in PICU & NICU Doctor in Charge in PICU & NICU
Responsible for : Responsible for : PICU & NICU admission PICU & NICU admission
From HND From HND From EMU ( UGD) From EMU ( UGD) Theatre ( IBS) Theatre ( IBS) Other wards Other wards
Forward consultationForward consultation Receive expertise Receive expertise
Replacing the role of Doctor in charge I Replacing the role of Doctor in charge I
Doctor in Charge in Special Care Doctor in Charge in Special Care
Responsible for : Responsible for : Special Care admission Special Care admission Delivery support for high risk baby in delivery Delivery support for high risk baby in delivery
room room Helping Doctor in Charge I for Caesarian Helping Doctor in Charge I for Caesarian
SectionSection Helping Doctor in Charge in HNDHelping Doctor in Charge in HND
Doctor in charge II in EMU( UGD)Doctor in charge II in EMU( UGD)
Responsible for : Responsible for : Emergency service Emergency service Life support and life saving Life support and life saving Initial treatment for emergency cases Initial treatment for emergency cases Preparation for deliver patient to : Preparation for deliver patient to :
PICU or NICU PICU or NICU HND HND Other wards Other wards
Doctor in Charge III ( HND) Doctor in Charge III ( HND)
Responsible for :Responsible for : HND care HND care Emergency care Emergency care Consultation to PICU & NICU Consultation to PICU & NICU Receive patient from PICU NICU Receive patient from PICU NICU Receive patient from EMU ( UGD ) Receive patient from EMU ( UGD )
Doctor in Charge IV & VDoctor in Charge IV & V
“ “ New comer “New comer “ Starting to learn Starting to learn Fully responsible to new patients Fully responsible to new patients Consultation to Doctor in Charge III or Consultation to Doctor in Charge III or
even Doctor in Charge I even Doctor in Charge I
ETHICAL HAZARDS ETHICAL HAZARDS
Consequent to be sued or sanction : Consequent to be sued or sanction : Change or erase Medical records Change or erase Medical records Postpone the patient’s treatment Postpone the patient’s treatment Postpone the patient’s admission Postpone the patient’s admission Lying or un honest Lying or un honest
Lesson learned Lesson learned
Patient safety Patient safety Patient neglected Patient neglected Un honest Un honest Miscommunication Miscommunication Miscoordination Miscoordination
Ethical & Moral hazard