nick's protein synthesis
TRANSCRIPT
Transcription and Translation Process
By: Nick Brothers
Transcription
Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange
DNA Strand
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange
DNA Strand Promoter
Polymerase
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange
DNA Strand Promoter
Polymerase
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange
DNA Strand Promoter
Polymerase
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange
DNA Strand Promoter
Polymerase
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange
DNA Strand Promoter
Polymerase
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange
DNA Strand Promoter
Polymerase
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange
DNA Strand Promoter
Polymerase
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange
DNA Strand Promoter
Polymerase
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange
DNA Strand
Polymerase
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange
DNA Strand
Polymerase
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange
DNA Strand
Polymerase
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange
DNA Strand
Polymerase
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange
DNA StrandPolym
erase
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange
DNA Strand
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange
DNA Strand
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange
DNA Strand
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange
DNA Strand
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange
DNA Strand
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue
Coding Region
DNA Strand
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue
Coding Region
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue
Coding Region
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue
Coding Region
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue
Coding Region
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue
Coding Region
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue
Coding Region
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue
Coding Region
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue
Coding Region
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue
Coding Region
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue
Coding Region
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black
Termination Sequence
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black
Termination Sequence
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black
Termination Sequence
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black
Termination Sequence
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black
Termination Sequence
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black
Termination Sequence
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black
Termination Sequence
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black
Termination Sequence
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black
Termination Sequence
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black
Termination Sequence
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black
Termination Sequence
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black
Termination Sequence
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black
Termination Sequence
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black
Termination Sequence
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black
Termination Sequence
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BlueNuclear Pore=Black
Termination Sequence
DNA Strand
mRNA
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange
DNA Strand
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange
DNA Strand
Nucleus
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= Orange
DNA Strand
Transcription Summary
RNA polymerase goes though the DNA strand. It splits and unwinds the DNA until it reaches the promoter. When it reaches the coding region mRNA then begins to form and match with DNA. Once it hits the Termination sequence the mRNA strand brakes apart and leaves the nucleus through the nuclear pore into the cytoplasm.
Translation
Cell Cytoplasm
Cell Cytoplasm
Cell Cytoplasm
Cell Cytoplasm
Cell Cytoplasm
Cell Cytoplasm
Cell Cytoplasm
Cell Cytoplasm
mRNA
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue
Cell Cytoplasm
mRNA
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue
Ribosomes
Cell Cytoplasm
mRNA
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue
Ribosomes
S
Cell Cytoplasm
mRNA
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby Blue
Ribosomes
tRNA
Start Codon
Anti Codons
Tyrosine
S
Cell Cytoplasm
mRNA
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BluePeptide Bonds= Pink
Ribosomes
tRNA
Start Codon
Anti Codons
Tyrosine
Peptide Bond
Phenylalanine
S
Cell Cytoplasm
mRNA
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BluePeptide Bonds= Pink
Ribosomes
tRNA
Start Codon
Anti Codons
Tyrosine
PhenylalanineHistidine
S
Cell Cytoplasm
mRNA
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BluePeptide Bonds= Pink
Ribosomes
tRNA
Start Codon
Anti Codons
Tyrosine
PhenylalanineHistidine
Tryptophan
S
Cell Cytoplasm
mRNA
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BluePeptide Bonds= Pink
Ribosomes
tRNA
Start Codon
Anti Codons
Tyrosine
PhenylalanineHistidine
Tryptophan
Cysteine
S
Cell Cytoplasm
mRNA
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BluePeptide Bonds= Pink
Ribosomes
tRNA
Start Codon
Anti Codons
Tyrosine
PhenylalanineHistidine
Tryptophan
Cysteine
Serine
S
Cell Cytoplasm
mRNA
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BluePeptide Bonds= Pink
Ribosomes
tRNA
Start Codon
Anti Codons
Tyrosine
PhenylalanineHistidine
Tryptophan
Cysteine
Serine
Tyrosine
S
Cell Cytoplasm
mRNA
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BluePeptide Bonds= Pink
Ribosomes
tRNA
Start Codon
Anti Codons
Tyrosine
PhenylalanineHistidine
Tryptophan
Cysteine
Serine
Tyrosine
Histidine
S
Cell Cytoplasm
mRNA
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BluePeptide Bonds= Pink
Ribosomes
tRNA
Start Codon
Anti Codons
Tyrosine
PhenylalanineHistidine
Tryptophan
Cysteine
Serine
Tyrosine
Histidine
Threonine
S
Cell Cytoplasm
mRNA
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BluePeptide Bonds= Pink
Ribosomes
tRNA
Start Codon
Anti Codons
Tyrosine
PhenylalanineHistidine
Tryptophan
Cysteine
Serine
Tyrosine
Histidine
Threonine
Glutamic acid
S
Cell Cytoplasm
mRNA
Adenine= PurpleThymine= GreenGuanine= BrownCytosine= OrangeUracil = Baby BluePeptide Bonds= Pink
tRNA
Start Codon
Anti Codons
Tyrosine
PhenylalanineHistidine
Tryptophan
Cysteine
Serine
Tyrosine
Histidine
Threonine
Glutamic acid
Stop Codon
S
Cell Cytoplasm
Tyrosine
PhenylalanineHistidine
Tryptophan
Cysteine
Serine
Tyrosine
Histidine
Threonine
Glutamic acid
Amino Acids
S
Cell Cytoplasm
Protein
Translation Summary
The mRNA strand moves to the cytoplasm. Then a ribosome reads the strand to form the appropriate tRNA strand. When these to strands form, amino acids begin to form. When all the strand is read and all the amino acids are formed, they brake free to form a protein.
THAT IS ALL