1

nfu" ldltM @)&$.@.!@

k|yd ;+zf]wg nfu" ldltM @)&%.#.%

bf];|f] ;+zf]wg nfu" ldltM @)&%.$.!%

t];|f] ;+zf]wg nfu" ldltM @)&%.&.!@

rf}yf] ;+zf]wg nfu" ldltM @)&%.(.)#

kfFrf}+] ;+zf]wg nfu" ldltM @)&%.)(.@#

lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf afF8kmfF8 lgb]{lzsf, @)&$

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !!* n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn lwtf]kq

af]8{n] of] lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" u/]sf] 5 .

kl/R5]b–!

k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ of] lgb]{lzsfsf] gfd lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf afF8kmfF8

lgb]{lzsf, @)&$ /x]sf] 5 . -@_ of] lgb]{lzsf t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .

@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgb]{lzsfdf,–

-s_ “cu|flwsf/ z]o/” eGgfn] nfef+z k|bfg ubf{ ;fwf/0f z]o/wgL eGbf

klxn] nfef+z kfpg] clwsf/ /xg] u/L ;Ël7t ;+:yfåf/f lgisfzg ul/g]

lwtf]kq ;Demg' k5{ .

-v_ “P]g” eGgfn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# ;Demg' k5{ .

-u_ “C0fkq” eGgfn] tf]lsPsf] Jofh k|bfg ug]{ u/L ;Ël7t ;+:yf jf

cGt/fli6«o ljQLo ;+:yfåf/f lgisfzg ul/g] l8a]~r/ jf a08 ;Demg'

k5{ .

-3_ “lwtf]kq k|Tofe"ltstf{” eGgfn] lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}Í/_

lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod !^ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] lwtf]kq

k|Tofe"lt -c08//fOl6Ë_ sf] sfo{ ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt lwtf]kq Joj;foL

;Demg' k5{ .

2

-ª_ “lgodfjnL” eGgfn] lwtf]kq btf{ tyf lgisfzg lgodfjnL, @)&#

;Demg' k5{ .

-r_ “lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws” eGgfn] lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}Í/_

lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod !^ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ug{

cg'dltkq k|fKt lwtf]kq Joj;foL ;Demg' k5{ .

-5_ “lgisfzg a}Í” eGgfn] lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws;Fu ;Demf}tf u/L

lwtf]kq lgisfzgsf qmddf cfj]bsaf6 k|fKt x'g] /sd hDdf ug{

lhDd]jf/L lng] jfl0fHo a}Í tyf /fli6«o :t/sf] ljsf; j}Í ;Demg' k5{ .

-h_ “v'b ;DklQ -g]6jy{_” eGgfn] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] z]o/sf] r'Qmf k"FhL tyf

hu]8f sf]ifx¿ -;DklQsf] k'g{d"NofÍgaf6 ;[lht sf]if afx]s_ sf] s'n

hf]8df ;l~rt gf]S;fgLsf] s'n /sd / ckn]vg ug{ afFsL :yug /

ljljw vr{x¿ tyf Voflt 36fO{ afFsL /xg hfg] /sd ;Demg' k5{ .

-em_ “lk|ldod” eGgfn] lwtf]kqsf] clÍt d"No eGbf a9L d"No ;Demg' k5{ .

-`_ “k"FhL lkmtf{ hu]8f sf]if” eGgfn] ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] hf/L u/]sf] cu|flwsf/

z]o/ lkmtf{ ubf{ jf sDkgLn] cfˆgf] z]o/ cfkm} vl/b u/]sf] cj:yfdf

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] clÍt d"No a/fa/sf] /sd hDdf

u/L v8f ul/Psf] sf]if ;Demg' k5{ .

-6_ “af]g; z]o/” eGgfn] sDkgLsf] d'gfkmfaf6 ePsf] jrt jf hu]8f

sf]ifnfO{ k"FhLs/0f u/L z]o/wgLx¿nfO{ cltl/Qm z]o/sf] ¿kdf hf/L

ul/Psf] z]o/ ;Demg' k5{ . ;f] zAbn] jrt jf hu]8f sf]ifnfO{

k"FhLs/0f u/L z]o/sf] r'Qmf /sd j[l4 u/]sf] cj:yf ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

-7_ “af]8{” eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf # adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn lwtf]kq

af]8{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-8_ “z]o/ /lhi6«f/” eGgfn] lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}Í/_ lgodfjnL,

@)^$ sf] lgod !^ sf] v08 -u_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ug{ cg'dltkq

k|fKt lwtf]kq Joj;foL ;Demg' k5{ .

3

-9_ “;Íng s]G›” eGgfn] lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|jGws, lgisfzg stf{

sDkgL, lwtf]kq lgisfzgsf] qmddf cfj]bg kmf/fd ljt/0f ug{ tyf

cfj]bg a'lemlng d~h'/ u/L lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws;Fu ;Demf}tf

ug]{ a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf, dr]{G6 a}Í/ jf cf:jf k|0ffnLdf ;xefuL a}Í tyf

ljQLo ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

kl/R5]b–@

lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#= lwtf]kq lgisfzgsf nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ M -!_ lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t

;+:yfn] cfkm"n] lgisfzg ug{ rfx]sf] lwtf]kqsf] ;DaGwdf ljj/0fkq, xsk|b z]o/

lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf tyf ljj/0f, ljj/0f k'l:tsf, laqmL k|:tfj jf cGo ljj/0f

:jLs[ltsf nflu af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bgdf ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs

lgisfzg -Olglzon klJns ckml/Ë_, xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg, yk lwtf]kq lgisfzg,

C0fkq lgisfzg, cu|flwsf/ z]o/ lgisfzg jf cGo lgisfzg dWo] s'g lgisfzg

ug]{ xf] ;f] :ki6 v'nfpg' kg]{5 . 1-@s_ k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] qm]l68 /]l6Ë

k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yfaf6 Go"gtd u|]8 eGbf slDtdf Ps :t/ dflysf] /]l6Ë k|fKt u/]sf] x'g'

kg]{5 .

-#_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] lgj]bg ;fy k]z ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftsf k|ltlnlkx¿

clwsf/ k|fKt JolQmn] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-$_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{sf]

nflu kfl/t u/]sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd ;Dk"0f{ lwtf]kq Psd'i6 btf{ ug{ lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5

.

-%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} lgj]bg k/]df af]8{n] cfjZos sf/jfxL u/L

lgodfjnLsf] lgod !# adf]lhd :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{5 .

1 lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf afF8kmfF6 -kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf @)&% åf/f yk

4

$= lgisfzg ug{' kg]{ k|ltzt M -!_ k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t

;+:yfn] lwtf]kqsf] k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ubf{ lgodfjnLsf] clwgdf /lx

lwtf]kq ahf/df sf/f]af/sf nflu kof{Kt dfqfdf pknAw x'g] u/L lgisfzg ug{' kg]{5 .

-@_ :yflgo k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;fwgnfO{ sRrf kbfy{sf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{

;Ël7t ;+:yfn] pBf]u jf cfof]hgf k|efljt If]qsf afl;Gbfx¿nfO{ laqmL ljt/0f

ug{sf] nflu lgodfjnL adf]lhd z]o/ 5'6\ofPsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k|efljt If]qsf afl;Gbfx¿nfO{ lgisfzg ul/Psf]

z]o/ laqmL geO{ afFsL /xg uPdf To:tf] z]o/ ;j{;fwf/0f ;d"xdf yk u/L hf/L ug{'

kg]{5 .

$-s_= 2cfof]hgf k|efljt :yfgLonfO{ lwtf]kq lgisfzg M -!_s'g} ;"rLs[t hnljB't sDkgLsf]

sDtLdf PsfpGg k|ltzt z]o/ :jfldTj /x]sf] ;xfos hnljB't sDkgL jf ;/sf/L

:jfldTjsf] sDkgLn] ljz]if kl/l:yltdf cfof]hgf k|efljt :yfgLonfO{eGbf k"j{

;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;fwf/0f z]o/sf] k|fylds lgisfzg ug{ rfx]df af]8{n] To:tf]

sDkgLnfO{ cfof]hgf k|efljt :yfgLonfO{eGbf k"j{ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;fwf/0f z]o/sf]

k|fylds lgisfzg ug{] cg'dlt lbg ;Sg]5.

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq lgisfzg u/]df To:tf] ;+ul7t

;+:yfn] cfof]hgf k|efljt If]qsf afl;GbfnfO{ lgisfzg ul/g] lwtf]kq k|Tofe"t ug'{

kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] d'Vo sDkgLsf] v'b ;DklQ ;sf/fTds ePsf] /

ljut tLg jif{b]lv nuftf/ gfkmfdf ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;j{;fwf/0f ;d"xnfO{ klxnf ;fj{hlgs lwtf]kq

lgisfzg ubf{ cfof]hgf k|efljt afl;Gbfn] lwtf]kq cfj]bg ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf ug'{

kg]{5 .

-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd cfof]hgf k|efljt If]qsf afl;GbfnfO{eGbf klxnf

;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ z]o/ lgisfzg u/]sf] hnljB't sDkgLn] To:tf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg

u/]sf] 5 dlxgf jf ljB'tsf] pTkfbg z'? x'g'eGbf sDtLdf tLg dlxgfdf h'g klxnf

x'G5 ;f] ;doleq :yflgonfO{ z]o/ lgisfzg ug'{ kg{]5 .

2 lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf afF8kmfF6 -t];|f] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf @)&% åf/f yk

5

%= sd{rf/Lsf nflu z]o/ 5'6\ofpg] M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gn] laz]if Joj:yf u/]sf]df afx]s

;Ël7t ;+:yfn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 5'6\ofPsf] z]o/ dWo] a9Ldf kfFr k|ltzt;Dd ;+:yfdf

sfo{/t s/f/ / Hofnfbf/L sd{rf/L afx]ssf sd{rf/LnfO{ 5'6\ofpg ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg ;+:yfdf sfo{/t /x]sf]

sd{rf/L ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df b]xfo adf]lhd z]o/ 5'6\ofpg' kg]{5 M– sd{rf/L ;ª\Vof z]o/ k|ltzt

Psb]lv krf; hgf;Dd b'O{ k|ltzt

PSsfpGgb]lv Ps ;o hgf;Dd tLg k|ltzt

Ps ;o Ps b]lv b'O{ ;o hgf;Dd rf/ k|ltzt

b'O{ ;o Psb]lv dfly kfFr k|ltzt

-#_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ cufj} ;+:yfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf

nflu z]o/ lgisfzg ul/;s]sf] ePdf jf k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLdf ljz]if Joj:yf

u/L sd{rf/Lsf nflu 5'§} z]o/ hf/L ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ePdf ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf

nflu ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 5'6\ofOPsf] z]o/af6 sd{rf/LnfO{ afF8kmfF8 ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .

^= lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f tyf cef}ltsLs/0fsf nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ M -!_ bkmf #

adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg :jLs[t ePsf] a9Ldf ;ft sfo{ lbgleq ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] cfˆgf]

lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0fsf nflu cg'ldtkq k|fKt lwtf]kq ahf/df lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 / ;f]

sf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -@_ bkmf # adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg :jLs[t ePsf] ;ft sfo{ lbgleq ;Ël7t ;+:yfn]

cfˆgf] lwtf]kqsf] cef}ltsLs/0fsf nflu cg'ldtkq k|fKt s]G›Lo lgIf]k sDkgLdf

lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 / ;f] sf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . &= lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg M -!_ lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg -kmb{/

klAns O:o"_ ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq, lgodfjnL jf ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf]

rf6{/df yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ ;lsg] ;DaGwdf :ki6 Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg eP kZrft ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] k"FhL

;+/rgf tyf ;~rfns ;ldltdf x'g] kl/jt{g ;DaGwdf To:tf] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf]

k|aGwkq, lgodfjnL tyf ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] rf6{/df :ki6 Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 .

6

-#_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lg0f{o ePsf] b'O{ dlxgfleq lwtf]kqsf] yk

;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf] nflu af]8{df lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbFbf ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] b]xfosf ljj/0f tyf

sfuhft ;+nUg ug{' kg]{5 M– -s_ lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;~rfns

;ldlt tyf ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o,

-v_ kl5Nnf] kfFr jif{sf] n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f,

-u_ lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf nflu lgo'Qm ul/Psf]

lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws;Fu ul/Psf] ;Demf}tf,

-3_ lgisfzg ul/g] lwtf]kq k|Tofe"t -c08//fO6_ ul/Psf] eP

k|Tofe"ltstf{;Fu ul/Psf] ;Demf}tf .

-%_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg u/]sf] ldltn] kfFr jif{

k"/f geP;Dd k'gM lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .

*= a}Í, ljQLo jf aLdf afx]ssf ;"lrs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg M -!_

lgodfjnLsf] lgod !$ adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug]{ ;Ël7t

;+:yf a}Í, ljQLo jf aLdf ;DaGwL Joj;fo ug]{ afx]ssf cGo ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yf

ePdf To:tf] ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg dfkm{t k|fKt x'g]

/sd ;f]xL ;Ël7t ;+:yfdf jf ;Ël7t ;+:yf k|jl4{t kl/of]hgfdf nufgL ug]{ ePdf

b]xfosf] cj:yfx¿ k"/f u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 M– -s_ lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg tyf ;f] lgisfzgaf6 k|fKt

x'g] s"n /sdsf] pkof]u ;DaGwdf :ki6 ljQLo of]hgf tyf

/0fgLltx¿ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 kfl/t u/]sf],

-v_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë u/]sf],

-u_ hf/L k"FhL zt k|ltzt r'Qmf ePsf],

-3_ kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g}

lgsfoaf6 Ohfht, cg'dlt jf :jLs[lt lng' kg]{ ePdf To:tf]

Ohfht, cg'dlt jf :jLs[lt lnPsf],

7

-ª_ kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ hUuf vl/b jf cGo

k|sf/n] Joj:yf u/L sf/vfgf ejg, sfof{no ejg, uf]bfd3/ tyf cGo cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? u/]sf],

-r_ kl/of]hgfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ oflGqs, pks/0f tyf To;sf

kf6{k"hf{ nufotsf j:t' vl/b ug{' kg]{ ePdf vl/b k|lqmof

cufl8 a9fPsf],

-5_ kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu ljQLo Joj:yfkg tyf kmfOgflG;on

Snf]h/ sf] ;}4flGts ;xdltkq -n]6/ ckm O{G6]G6_ k|fKt u/]sf],

-h_ hnljB't kl/of]hgfsf] ;DaGwdf kl/of]hgf ljsf; ;Demf}tf

tyf ljB't vl/b ;Demf}tf ul/;s]sf] / hnljB't u[x tyf cGo

k"jf{wf/x¿ lgdf{0fsf nflu 6]08/ cfXjfg u/]sf],

-@_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ;DaGwdf pkbkmf -!_ df

plNnlvt cj:yfx¿ k"0f{ kfngf ePsf] ;DaGwdf ;f] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] n]vfk/LIfsaf6

k|dfl0ft u/fO{ af]8{df k]z ug{' kg]{5 .

-#_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] bf]>f] sDkgLsf] z]o/ vl/b ug]{ p2]Zon] lwtf]kqsf] yk

;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

(= C0fkq lgisfzg M -!_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] C0fkq lgisfzg ubf{ ljj/0fkqdf

lgodfjnLsf] lgod !! df plNnlvt ljj/0fsf] cltl/Qm b]xfosf] ljj/0f ;d]t

v'nfpg' kg]{5 M– -s_ hf/L ul/g] C0fkqaf6 k|fKt x'g] /sd pkof]u ul/g] sfo{,

C0fkqsf] cjlw, Jofhb/, Jofh e'QmfgL ug]{ ;do, cjlw, :yfg

/ t/Lsf,

-v_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;DklQdf C0fkqjfnfsf] k|yd jf låtLo xs

x'g] xf] eGg] :ki6 ul/Psf] / låtLo xs x'g] ePdf cl3Nnf]

xsjfnf jf ;d"xsf] gfd tyf /sd,

-u_ ;fwf/0ftof C0fkqsf] cjlwe/ sDkgLsf] C0f / k"\FhLsf]

cg'kft &)M#) eGbf a9L x'g] u/L k"FhL ;+/rgf kl/jt{g gul/g]

k|ltj4tf ul/Psf], / ;f] eGbf a9L cg'kft x'g] ePdf To:tf]

cg'kft pNn]v u/L ;f] plrt dfGg ;lsg] cfwf/x¿,

8

-3_ kl/jt{gzLn C0fkqsf] xsdf kl/jt{g cg'kft, d"No, lk|ldod,

kl/jt{g ldlt tyf dtflwsf/ ;DaGwL ljifo,

-ª_ ljutdf C0fkq lgisfzg u/]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f .

-@_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;DklQsf] ;'/If0fdf C0fkq hf/L ul/g] ePdf To:tf]

;DklQ ;DalGwt ljz]if1af6 d"NofÍg u/fPsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-#_ /sd lkmtf{ x'g] C0fkq -l/l8d]jn l8e]Gr/_ hf/L ul/g] ePdf C0fkqsf]

/sd lkmtf{ ug{ C0fkq e'QmfgL hu]8f sf]if -l/l8d]jn l8e]Gr/ l/hj{ km08_ sf]

Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . -$_ ;Ël7t ;+:yf / l8j]Gr/ 6«li6 aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfdf k|rlnt sfg"g

adf]lhd nufgLstf{sf] lxt cg's"nsf k|fjwfg /x]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . -%_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;DklQdf låtLo xs sfod x'g] C0fkq lgisfzg ubf{

;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;DklQdf låtLo xs sfod eO{ p7fOg] C0f v'b ;DklQsf] krf;

k|ltzteGbf a9L gePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . 3t/ lgodg lgsfon] :jLs[lt lbPsf] cj:yfdf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn]

cfˆgf] tTsfn sfod k|fylds k"FhL÷v'b ;DklQsf] ztk|ltzt;Dd C0fkq lgisfzg

ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-^_ z]o/df kl/0ft x'g] ljz]iftf ePsf] C0fkq hf/L ug]{ ePdf sDkgL ;DaGwL

k|rlnt sfg"gsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd cfjZos lg0f{o ug{' kg]{5 . 4-&_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] C0fkq hf/L ubf{ hf/L /sdsf] sDtLdf rfln; k|ltzt

C0fkq k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{ laqmL ljt/0f ug{sf] nflu 5'§ofpg' kg]{5 .

t/ o;/L 5'6\ofOPsf] C0fkq tf]lsPsf] cjlw leq k|fs[lts JolQmn] vl/b

gu/]df cGo vl/bstf{nfO{ laqmL ug{ ;lsg]5 .Æ

!)= cu|flwsf/ z]o/ lgisfzg M -!_ cu|flwsf/ z]o/ lgisfzg ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf]

k|aGwkq, lgodfjnL jf rf6{/df To:tf] z]o/ hf/L ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf pNn]v ul/Psf]

x'g' kg]{5 . 3 lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf afF8kmfF6 -rf}yf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&% åf/f yk

4 lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf afF8kmfF6 -kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf @)&% åf/f yk

9

-@_ cu|flwsf/ z]o/ hf/L ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] ljj/0fkqdf

b]xfosf] ljj/0f pNn]v ug{' kg]{5 M– -s_ cu|flwsf/ z]o/sf] /sd lkmtf{ x'g] jf gx'g] -l/l8d]jn jf

Ol/l8d]jn_,

-v_ lkmtf{ x'g] ePdf e"QmfgL cjlw / lk|ldod ;lxt jf lk|ldod

ljgf lkmtf{ x'g],

-u_ cu|flwsf/ z]o/df lbOg] nfef+z b/ / To:tf] nfef+z ;~rozLn

x'g] jf gx'g] -So'd'n]l6e jf gGSo'd'n]l6e_,

-3_ ;fwf/0f z]o/df kl/jt{g x'g] jf gx'g], olb kl/jt{g x'g] ePdf

kl/jt{gsf] cg'kft, d"No, cjlw nufotsf Joj:yf /

-ª_ cu|flwsf/ z]o/ wgLn] dtflwsf/ k|of]u ug{ kfpg] cj:yf,

-r_ cu|flwsf/ z]o/ lgisfzg ubf{sf] jvt lgwf{l/t zt{df kl/jt{g

gx'g] s'/f,

-5_ k"FhL lkmtf{ hu]8f sf]if :yfkgf ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

-h_ ;+ul7t ;+:yf vf/]h ePsf] cj:yfdf z]o/sf] /sd lkmtf{ ubf{

cu|flwsf/ lbg] s'/f .

!!= laqmL k|:tfj -ckm/ 8s'd]G6_ dfkm{t lwtf]kq laqmL M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"rLs[t

;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] r'Qmf k"FhLsf] sDtLdf Ps k|ltzt ;fwf/0f z]o/ u|x0f u/]sf z]o/

wgLn] laqmL k|:tfj k|sfzg u/L ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf z]o/ laqmL ug{ rfx]df ;DalGwt

sDkgLsf] ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 . -@_ lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"rLs[t gePsf t/ af]8{df lwtf]kq btf{ u/fPsf ;Ël7t

;+:yfsf z]o/ wgL cfkm"n] u|x0f u/]sf] z]o/ laqmL k|:tfj k|sfzg u/L ;fj{hlgs

¿kdf laqmL ug{ rfx]df ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lg0f{o u/fO{ af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ laqmL ug{

;Sg]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf laqmL ul/g] z]o/ To:tf] ;Ël7t

;+:yfsf] r'Qmf k"FhLsf] sDtLdf bz k|ltzt x'g' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd z]o/ laqmL ug{sf] nflu To:tf] ;+:yf klJns sDkgL

jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf :yfkgf eO{ ;~rfng cjlw tLg jif{ k"/f ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-%_ laqmL k|:tfj dfkm{t laqmL ePsf] z]o/ ;DalGwt ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] k|rlnt

sfg"g adf]lhd lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"rLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .

10

kl/R5]b–#

xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!@= xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzgsf nflu k"/f x'g' kg]{ cj:yf M -!_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] xsk|b

z]o/sf] lgisfzg ug]{ ePdf xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ug{' cl3 lgisfzg e};s]sf]

z]o/sf] clÍt d"No k"/f r'Qmf ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . -@_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] Ps cfly{s jif{df Psk6s dfq xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ug{

;Sg]5 . o;/L xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ubf{ kl5Nnf] k6s lgisfzg u/]sf] z]o/x¿

lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"rLs/0f ePsf] ldltaf6 Ps ;o c;L lbg k"/f ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . t/ lgodg lgsfosf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd k"FhL a[l4 ug{' kg]{ cj:yfdf of] Joj:yf

nfu" x'g] 5}g .

-#_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] Joj;fo;Fu ;DalGwt lgodg Joj:yfsf sf/0f

xsk|b z]o/ hf/L ug{' kg]{ ePdf ;f]xL adf]lhdsf] sf/0f v'nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6

xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ug]{ ;DaGwL k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzgsf nflu lgj]bg lbPsf]

;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns nufot cfwf/e"t z]o/wgLx¿n] ;d]t cfkm"n] lng' kg]{

xsk|b z]o/ a/fa/sf] /sd hDdf ul/;s]kl5 dfq ;j{;fwf/0f ;d"xsf z]o/wgLsf

nflu xsk|b z]o/sf] b/vf:t v'nf ug{' kg]{5 . t/ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf ;~rfns jf cfwf/e"t z]o/wgLn] cfkm"n] lng' kg]{ xsk|b

z]o/ glnPdf jf lng grfx]df ;f] sf] hfgsf/L ;dfj]z u/]/ cGo z]o/wgLsf nflu

xsk|b z]o/sf] b/vf:t v'nf ul/Psf] ;"rgf k|sfzg ug{ ;lsg]5 . -%_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns jf cfwf/e"t z]o/wgLn] cfkm"n] lng' kg]{ xsk|b

z]o/ jfktsf] xs c? s;}nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ePdf b/vf:t v'nf x'g' eGbf sDtLdf

tLg lbg cufj} xs x:tfGt/0f u/L xs x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;lxt lgisfzg

a}Ídf /sd hDdf u/L ;Sg' kg]{5 . -^_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] Joj;fo;Fu ;DalGwt lgodg Joj:yfsf sf/0f

afx]s cGo sf/0fn] xsk|b z]o/ hf/L ug{' kg]{ ePdf ;f] sf] sf/0f ;lxt k"FhL j[l4sf]

p2]Zo, j[l4 ul/g] /sd, xsk|b z]o/ k|bfg ul/g] cg'kft tyf k"FhLsf] pkof]u ;DaGwL

ljj/0f ;d]tsf] Joxf]/f v'nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 xsk|b lgisfzg ug]{ ;DaGwL k|:tfj

kfl/t u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

11

-&_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] k|bfg ug]{ xsk|b z]o/ jfktsf] z]o/ vl08t x'g] ePdf

vl08t z]o/nfO{ k"0f{ lsQfsf] ¿kdf gk'u /sd ;d]t lnO{ b/vf:t lng] / To;f] ubf{

;DalGwt sDkgLsf] k"FhL ;+/rgf kl/j{tg x'g] cj:yf cfPdf sDkgLsf] k|aGwkq,

lgodfjnL jf rf6{/df cfjZos ;+zf]wg u/L yk lwtf]kq af]8{df btf{ ul/g] Joxf]/f

jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lg0f{o u/fpg' kg]{5 . -*_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg cg'dltsf nflu af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg

lbFbf lgodfjnLsf] lgod !& sf] pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg

;DaGwL Joj:yf / ljj/0fx¿df cg';"rL–! adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f ;d]t v'nfpg' kg]{5 .

-(_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 xsk|b z]o/sf] lgisfzg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]

b'O{ dlxgf leq af]8{df lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 . -!)_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 xsk|b z]o/sf] lgisfzg ug]{ lg0f{o

u/]df ;f] lg0f{o clgjfo{ ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{' kg]{5 . !#= a}Í, ljQLo jf aLdf afx]ssf ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] xsk|b lgisfzg M -!_ a}Í,

ljQLo jf aLdf ;DaGwL Joj;fo ug]{ ;Ël7t ;+:yf afx]ssf] cGo ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t

;+:yfn] xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg u/L k|fKt x'g] /sd To:tf] ;Ël7t ;+:yf jf ;Ël7t

;+:yf k|jl4{t kl/of]hgf jf bf]>f] sDkgL jf ;xfos sDkgL k|jl4{t kl/of]hgfdf

nufgL ug]{ ePdf b]xfosf] cj:yfx¿ k"/f ug{' kg]{5 M– -s_ xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg tyf ;f] lgisfzgaf6 k|fKt x'g] s"n

/sdsf] pkof]u ;DaGwdf :ki6 ljQLo of]hgf / /0fgLltx¿

tyf lgisfzg ug]{ xsk|b z]o/ cg'kftsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug]{

cfwf/x¿ v'nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 kfl/t u/]sf],

-v_ k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg u/]sf] sDtLdf b'O{ jif{ k"/f ePsf],

-u_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë u/]sf],

-3_ hf/L k"FhL zt k|ltzt r'Qmf ePsf],

-ª_ cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL / ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwdf :ki6

gLltut Joj:yf u/]sf],

-r_ kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g}

lgsfoaf6 Ohfht, cg'dlt jf :jLs[lt lng' kg]{ ePdf To:tf]

Ohfht, cg'dltkq jf :jLs[lt lnPsf],

12

-5_ kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ hUuf vl/b jf cGo

k|sf/n] Joj:yf u/L sf/vfgf ejg, sfof{no ejg, uf]bfd3/ tyf cGo cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? u/]sf],

-h_ kl/of]hgfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ oflGqs pks/0f tyf To;sf]

kf6{k"hf{ cflb vl/b ug{'kg]{ ePdf vl/b k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf],

-em_ kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu ljQLo Joj:yfkg tyf kmfOgflG;on

Snf]h/ sf] ;}4flGts ;xdltkq -n]6/ ckm OG6]G6_ k|fKt u/]sf],

-`_ hnljB't kl/of]hgfsf] ;DaGwdf kl/of]hgf ljsf; ;Demf}tf

tyf ljB't vl/b ;Demf}tf u/]sf] / hnljB't u[x tyf cGo

k"jf{wf/x¿ lgdf{0fsf nflu af]nkq cfXjfhg u/]sf],

-6_ bf]>f] sDkgL jf ;xfos sDkgLn] lgod cg';f/ n]vfk/LIf0f

tyf ;fwf/0f ;ef u/]sf],

-7_ bf]>f] sDkgL jf ;xfos sDkgLn] sf/f]af/ ;~rfng u/]sf]

sDtLdf Ps jif{sf] cjlw k"/f u/]sf],

-@_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzgsf] nflu lbg] lgj]bg;fy pkbkmf -!_

df plNnlvt cj:yfx¿sf] kfngf ePsf] ;DaGwdf ;f] ;+:yfsf] n]vfk/LIfsaf6

k|dfl0ft u/fO{ af]8{df k]z ug{' kg]{5 . -#_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzgaf6 k|fKt x'g] /sd bf]>f] sDkgL jf

;xfos sDkgLdf nufgL ug]{ ePdf To:tf] /sd 5'§} a}Í vftfdf hDdf u/L ;f]

;DaGwL ljj/0f af]8{df k]z ug{' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] vftfdf /x]sf] /sd pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_

adf]lhd ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 kfl/t ePsf] ljQLo of]hgf cg'¿k pkof]u ul/Psf]

;DaGwdf ljj/0f ;f] ;+:yfsf] n]vf k/LIfsaf6 k|dfl0ft u/fO{ af]8{df k]z ug{' kg]{5.

!$= xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzgsf cGo Joj:yf M -!_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] xsk|b z]o/sf] lgisfzg

ubf{ z]o/wgLsf] ;+Vof / 7]ufgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL z]o/wgLsf] kxF'r x'g] u/L ;+sng

s]Gb| tf]Sg' kg]{5 . o;/L ;+sng s]Gb| tf]Sbf sf7df8f}+ aflx/ ;d]t tf]Sg' kg]{5 .

-@_ xsk|b z]o/sf] b/vf:t kmf/fd 8fpgnf]8 u/L eg{ ;Sg] u/L ;DalGwt

;Ël7t ;+:yf tyf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] j]e;fO6df /fVg' kg]{5 .

13

-#_ xsk|b z]o/ kfpg] z]o/wgLsf] ef}lts tyf cef}lts h'g;'s} ?kdf z]o/

sfod /x]tf klg cfkm"n] kfpg] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/sf] Pp6} b/vf:t lbg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5.

!%= xsk|b z]o/ lnnfd a9fa9 ug]{ k|lqmof M -!_ xsk|b z]o/ v'nf cjlwdf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/

laqmL geO{ afFsL /xg uPdf To;/L afFsL /x]sf] z]o/x¿ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|jGws

dfkm{t af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ lnnfd a9fa9df laqmL ug{' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd laqmL ubf{ vl/b ug{ rfxg] nufgLstf{ ;a}nfO{ ;dfg

cj;/ k|bfg ug{' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lnnfd k|lqmof ubf{ b]xfosf cj:yfx¿ k"/f ug{' kg]{5

M–

-s_ ;a} ;d"xsf] -;+:yfks, ;j{;fwf/0f / cGo_ lnnfd k|lqmof Ps}

k6s ug{' kg]{,

-v_ clÍt d"Nodf a9fj9 ug{' kg]{,

-u_ xsk|b z]o/ lnnfd a9fa9af6 laqmL ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf laqmL v'nf

x'g' eGbf sDtLdf ;ft lbg cufl8 s'g} b'O{j6f /fli6«o :t/sf]

klqsfdf k|sfzg ug{' kg]{,

-3_ v08 -u_ adf]lhd k|sflzt ;"rgfsf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f -laqmL ug{

nfluPsf] z]o/ ;+Vof, Go"gtd d"No, sDkgLsf] gfd / lj:t[t ljj/0f

k|sfzg ul/Psf] klqsfsf] gfd tyf k|sflzt ldlt_ ;dfj]z ePsf]

;"rgf b]xfo adf]lhd k|sfzg ug{' kg]{ M–

!= laqmL v'nf x'g'eGbf tLg lbg cufl8 : sDtLdf b'O{j6f

k|d'v cgnfO{g klqsfdf,

@= laqmL v'nf x'g'eGbf b'O{ lbg cufl8 : sDtLdf b'O{j6f k|d'v

PkmPd /]l8ofdf,

#= laqmL v'nf x'g'eGbf Ps lbg cufl8 : sDtLdf b'O{j6f k|d'v

/fli6«o cfly{s klqsfdf,

-ª_ v08 -3_ adf]lhd k|sflzt ;"rgf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws /

;DalGwt sDkgLsf] j]j;fO6df /fVg' kg]{,

-r_ lnnfd a9fa9sf] b/vf:t lng] cjlw sDtLdf ;ft sfo{ lbg /fVg'

kg]{,

14

-5_ lnnfd a9fa9 ubf{ lnnfd ;DaGwL ;fdfGo l;4fGt cg'z/0f ug{'

kg]{,

-h_ lnnfd a9fa9 ubf{ ;a} z]o/ vl/bsf nflu b/vf:t gk/] klg

lgj]bg k/]sf] z]o/ ;DalGwt lgj]bsnfO{ afF8kmfF8 ug{' kg]{ / afFsL

z]o/ k'gM lnnfd a9fa9 ug{' kg]{,

-em_ lnnfd a9fa9df z]o/ vl/bsf nflu b/vf:t lbg] cfj]bsn] lkmtf{

e'QmfgL kfpg] /sd lkmtf{ ug]{ sfo{ tLg lbg leq z'? ug'{ kg]{,

-`_ lnnfd a9fa9 ul/Psf z]o/sf ;DaGwdf lj:t[t ljj/0f ;lxt pQm

lnnfdaf6 k|fKt x'g] /sd dWo] af]8{df lwtf]kq btf{ ubf{ pNn]lvt

/sd eGbf a9L ePsf] /sdsf] lgodfjnLsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd yk

btf{ z'Ns ;ft sfo{ lbg leq a'emfpg' kg]{ .

kl/R5]b–$

lwtf]kq lgisfzg ;DaGwL k|lqmof

!^= ;Demf}tf ug{' kg]{ M -!_ lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t ;+:yfn]

lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug{sf nflu af]8{af6 cg'dltkq k|fKt dr]{06 a}Í/;Fu lgisfzg

;DaGwL ;Demf}tf ug{' kg]{5 . -@_ lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzg ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kqsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{'

kg]{ ePdf cg'dltkq k|fKt k|Tofe"ltstf{;Fu cfjZos ;Demf}tf ug{' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd ul/g] ;Demf}tfdf s'g} s'/f ;+nUg ug{' kg]{ u/L

af]8{n] tf]lslbPdf ;f] ;d]t pQm ;Demf}tfdf ;+nUg ug{' kg]{5 . !&= lwtf]kqsf] k|Tofe"t -c08//fO{6_ u/fpg' kg]{ M -!_ lwtf]kqsf] k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs

lgisfzg ug{ rfxg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cfk"mn] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug]{ z]o/sf] sDtLdf

krf; k|ltzt z]o/sf] k|Tofe"t u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] 5Go"gtd eGbf

Ps :t/ dflysf] /]l6Ë k|fKt u/]df ;f] ;+:yfn] lgisfzg ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ lwtf]kqsf]

k|Tofe"t u/fpg' kg]{5 . 5 lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf afF8kmfF6 -kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf @)&% åf/f yk

15

-#_ k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] kl5Nnf]

n]vfkl/If0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f adf]lhd k|lt z]o/ v'b ;DklQ k|lt z]o/ clÍt d"No

eGbf sd ePdf cfkm"n] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ z]o/sf] k|Tofe"t u/fpg' kg]{5 .

t/ pBf]u k|efljt If]qsf afl;Gbfsf nflu z]o/ lgisfzg ubf{ To:tf] z]o/sf]

k|Tofe"t ug{' clgjfo{ x'g] 5}g .

-$_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kq lgisfzg ubf{ clÍt d"No eGbf a9L d"Nodf jf

lk|ldod yk u/L lgisfzg ug]{ ePdf To:tf] lwtf]kqsf] k|Tofe"t u/fpg' kg]{5 . !*= ;Íng s]G› tf]Sg] M -!_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] b/vf:t ljt/0f tyf ;Íng

sfo{sf nflu lgisfzgstf{ sDkgL, a}Í jf ljQLo ;+:yf jf dr]{G6 a}Í/nfO{ ;Íng

s]G› tf]Sg ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;Íng s]G› tf]Sbf ;j{;fwf/0f nufgLstf{nfO{ ;xh

¿kdf b/vf:t k|fKt ug]{ tyf a'emfpg ;Sg] u/L kof{Kt dfqfdf ;Íng s]G›x¿sf]

Joj:yf ug{' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf ;Íng s]G› ckof{Kt ePsf] b]v]df af]8{n]

lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsnfO{ kof{Kt dfqfdf ;Íng s]G›sf] Joj:yf ug{ lgb]{zg

lbg ;Sg]5 . -$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsg] k|To]s ;Íng s]G›df h]i7 gful/s, ckfËtf

ePsf tyf dlxnf nufgLstf{sf] nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ 5'§} sfp06/ jf nfOgsf]

Joj:yf ug{' kg]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;Íng s]G› tf]Sbf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn]

;Íng s]G›;Fu ;]jf zt{ tyf z'Nssf ;DaGwdf cfjZos ;a} s'/f pNn]v u/L

;Demf}tf ug{' kg]{5 . -^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd ul/g] ;Demf}tfdf ;Íng s]G›n] k|rlnt sfg"g

adf]lhd sfo{ ug]{ tyf af]8{n] lbPsf] lgb]{zg kfngf ug]{ k|lta4tf u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . -&_ lwtf]kqsf] laqmL ljt/0f ubf{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf clgjfo{ ¿kdf sDtLdf

rf/j6f ;Íng s]G›sf] Joj:yf ug{' kg]{5 . -*_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg kl/of]hgf k|efljt

If]qsf afl;Gbfsf nflu z]o/ lgisfzg ubf{ ;f]xL If]qdf dfq ;Íng s]G›sf] Joj:yf

u/L sDtLdf rf/j6f ;Íng s]G› tf]Sg' kg]{5 .

16

6t/ ef}uf]lns hl6ntf, df};dL k|lts"ntf, k|fs[lts k|sf]k h:tf sf/0faf6

lj:yflkt x'g] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf jf k]zf Joj;fosf sf/0f jf cGo s'g} sf/0faf6

kl/of]hgf k|efljt If]qsf] ;Ësn s]Gb|df dfq b/vf:t lbg ;xh gx'g] laz]if

kl/l:yltdf af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ l;ldt cjlwsf nflu cGo :yfgdf ;d]t ;Ëng s]Gb|

tf]Sg ;lsGf]5 .

-(_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzgsf nflu tf]lsPsf]

;Íng s]G› ;DaGwdf To:tf] lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzg sfo{ z'? x'g' eGbf sDtLdf tLg

sfo{ lbg cufj} af]8{df hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 . -!)_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lgisfzgsf qmddf ;Íng s]G› yk ug{'

k/]df af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ yk ug{ ;Sg]5 . !(= lgisfzg a}Í;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{' kg]{ M -!_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lgisfzgsf]

qmddf b/vf:t jfkt k|fKt x'g] /sd hDdf ug{sf nflu lgisfzg a}Í;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{'

kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul/g] ;Demf}tfdf b]xfosf s'/fx¿ v'nfpg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ lgisfzg a}Ídf /sd hDdf ul/g] vftf gDa/,

-v_ pQm vftfdf k|bfg ul/g] Aofh b/,

-u_ lgisfzgstf{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ lgisfzg u/]sf] lwtf]kq

jfktsf] /sd e'QmfgL ug]{ cjlw tyf k|lqmof,

-3_ ;Íng s]G›af6 pQm vftfdf /sd hDdf ug]{ tyf lkmtf{ ug]{

k|lqmof ;DaGwL ljj/0f .

-#_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lgisfzg a}Í yk ug{' k/]df tLg lbg

cufl8 af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ yk ug{ ;Sg]5 . @)= ljQLo Joj:yfkg -kmfOgflG;on Snf]h/_ ;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{ M ;Ël7t ;+:yfn]

af]8{af6 lwtf]kq lgisfzg cg'dlt kl5 ljQLo Joj:yfkg ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] ePdf

lwtf]kq lgisfzgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ug{' eGbf sDtLdf tLg sfo{ lbg

cufl8 kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu ljQLo Joj:yfkg ePsf] ;DaGwdf ;f] sf] k|dfl0ft

k|ltlnlk ;lxt af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

6 lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf afF8kmfF6 -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf @)&% åf/f yk

17

@!= b/vf:t lbg] Go"gtd z]o/ ;ª\Vof / b/vf:t ;fy dfu ug{ ;lsg] k]ZsL /sd M -!_

lgisfzg ul/g] lwtf]kq ;fwf/0f z]o/ ePdf b/vf:t lbg ;lsg] Go"gtd ;Ldf bzn]

efu hfg] ;+Vofdf krf; lsQf eGbf a9L gx'g], Do'r'cn km08sf] OsfO{sf] xsdf

Go"gtd ;o o'lg6 eGbf a9L gx'g] tyf C0fkqsf] xsdf Psn] efu hfg] ;+Vofdf

Go"gtd kRrL; lsQf eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L Joj:yf ug{' kg]{5 . -@_

7lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf] vl/bsf nflu b/vf:t lbg ;lsg]

clwstd ;Ldf ljj/0f kqdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5.

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lwtf]kq ahf/n] tf]s]sf]

sf/f]af/ PsfO{ cg';f/ x'g] u/L sd ;+Vofdf b/vf:t lbg kfpg] Joj:yf ug{ /

lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ug{ afwf k'¥ofOPsf] dflgg] 5}g .

-$_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgdf z]o/ vl/bsf] nflu

b/vf:t cfXjfg ubf{ sDkgL ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gdf ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ k|lt

z]o/sf] clÍt d"Nosf] krf; k|ltzteGbf a9L /sd b/vf:t;fy dfu ug{ x'Fb}g .

t/ ljz]if P]g cg';f/ zt k|ltzt /sd dfu ug{' kg]{ Joj:yf ePdf jf

;+rfngdf /x]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] cl3Nnf] tLg jif{sf] jf;nft k|sfzg u/L k"FhL

;Íng ubf{ krf; k|ltzteGbf a9L /sd b/vf:t;fy dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 . -%_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg dfkm{t hf/L u/]sf] z]o/

vl/bsf nflu k|fs[lts JolQmn] dfq b/vf:t lbg ;Sg]5 . -^_

8pkbkmf -%_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lk|ldod d"No ;lxt hf/L

ul/Psf] z]o/ ePdf jf ljj/0fkqdf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ lgisfzg ul/Psf] ;dofjlw leq

;Dk"0{f z]o/ laqmL gePdf ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf

;+:yfn] To:tf] z]o/ vl/b ug{ ;Sg]5pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd hf/L ePsf] z]o/ tf]lsPsf]

cjlwleq laqmL gePdf ;Ël7t ;+:yf jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf

;+:yfn] To:tf] z]o/ vl/b ug{ ;Sg]5 . @@= b/vf:t lbg gkfpg] M -!_ b]xfosf JolQm jf ;+:yfn] k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf]

qmddf b/vf:t lbg kfpg] 5}gg\ M–

7 lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf afF8kmfF6 -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf @)&% åf/f ;+zf]wg

8 lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf afF8kmfF6 -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf @)&% åf/f ;+zf]wg

18

-s_ cfof]hgf k|efljt, sd{rf/L jf ;+:yfkssf] ¿kdf jf cGo s'g}

k|sf/af6 k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{' k"j{ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf]

z]o/ k|fKt u/]sf] z]o/wgL,

-v_ ;+:yfks z]o/wgLsf Psf3/sf] ;b:o .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt JolQm jf ;+:yfn] b/vf:t lbPdf To:tf]

b/vf:tnfO{ afF8kmfF8df ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g .

@#= k|rf/k|;f/ tyf lj1fkg ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] cfkm"n] lgisfzg ug{

nfu]sf] lwtf]kqsf] ;DaGwdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu lgisfzg tyf laqmL

k|aGws dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ;~rf/sf] dfWodaf6 kof{Kt k|rf/k|;f/ tyf lj1fkg ug{'

kg]{5 . t/ lgisfzg x'g nfu]sf] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL hfgsf/L d"ns k|rf/k|;f/ tyf

lj1fkg afx]s nufgLstf{nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ cGo lsl;dsf] k|rf/k|;f/ tyf lj1fkg

ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .

-@_ lgisfzgstf{ ;Ël7t ;+:yf / lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lwtf]kq

lgisfzg v'nf /x]sf] cjlwdf tYon] k'li6 ug]{ afx]s lwtf]kqsf] dfu cToflws ePsf]

cfzosf] k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

@$= b/vf:t kmf/ddf v'nfpg' kg]{ Go"gtd ljj/0f M -!_ lwtf]kq lgisfzgsf qmddf

lwtf]kq vl/bsf nflu lbOg] b/vf:t kmf/fddf b]xfosf] ljj/0f v'nfPsf] x'g' kg]{5 M–

-s_ cfj]bssf] k"/f gfd -g]kfnL tyf cË|]hL b'j}df_,

-v_ cfj]bssf] afa', cfdf tyf afh]sf] gfd,

-u_ cfj]bs ljjflxt ePdf >Ldfg\ jf >LdtLsf] gfd,

-3_ cfj]bssf] :yfoL 7]ufgf,

-ª_ cfj]bssf] ;Dks{ 7]ufgf / 6]lnkmf]g jf df]jfOn gDa/,

-r_ cfj]bssf] vftf /x]sf] a}Í jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf tyf

vftf gDa/,

-5_ lwtf]kq cef}ltlss/0f ug]{ -l8Dof6_ vftf gDa/,

-h_ cfj]bsn] lng rfx]sf] z]o/ ;ª\Vof tyf ;f] jfkt hDdf u/]sf]

/sd,

19

-em_ cfj]bssf] x:tfIf/ -gfafnssf] xsdf cleefjssf] x:tfIf/_,

-`_ cfj]bg kmf/fd /2 x'g ;Sg] sf/0f ;DaGwL hfgsf/L,

-6_ nufgLstf{sf] kl/rokqsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf]df To:tf] kl/rokq

gDa/,

-7_ cfj]bg kmf/fd a'emfPsf] ;Íng s]G›sf] gfd tyf 7]ufgf,

-8_ cfj]bg kmf/fd a'emfPsf] ldlt,

-9_ lgisfzg ug]{ ;Ël7t ;+:yf ;DaGwL ;+lIfKt hfgsf/L .

-@_ lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf] qmddf ljt/0f ul/g] b/vf:t kmf/fddf

/sd pNn]v u/L a9Ldf k|lt kmf/fd b'O{ ?k}ofF z'Ns lng ;lsg]5 . -#_ lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf] qmddf ljt/0f ul/g] b/vf:t kmf/fd

lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] j]e;fO6af6 ;d]t 8fpgnf]8 u/L a'emfpg ;Sg]

Joj:yf ug{' kg]{5 . -$_ sDkgL jf ;+:yf cfj]bs ePdf ;f] sDkgL jf ;+:yfsf] btf{ k|df0fkqsf]

k|ltlnlk / cfj]bg lbg] ;DaGwdf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o ;lxt sDkgLsf] sfo{sf/L

k|d'v jf ;+:yfsf] k|d'vsf] ljj/0f tyf kmf]6f] ;dfj]z ug{' kg]{5 . -%_ o; bkmfdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lwtf]kqsf] xsk|b lgisfzgsf

;DaGwdf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] b/vf:t kmf/fddf cfj]bssf] gfd, 7]ufgf,

;fljssf] z]o/wgLsf] kl/ro, afa', cfdf tyf afh]sf] gfd nufotsf cGo cfjZos

ljj/0f v'nfpg] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 . @%= b/vf:t kmf/fdsf] ;Íng M -!_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lwtf]kq vl/bsf nflu

lbOg] b/vf:t kmf/dsf] ;Íng ;DaGwdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf ug{' kg]{5 M– -s_ cfj]bsn] b/vf:t kmf/ddf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f e/L

cfkm}n] b:tvt u/L b/vf:t kmf/fd a'emfPsf] x'g' kg]{,

-v_ gfafnssf] xsdf cfdfafa'n] ;+/Ifs eO{ cfj]bg lbg' k/]df g]kfn

;/sf/sf] kl~hsflwsf/Lsf] sfof{noaf6 k|fKt gfafnssf] hGdbtf{

k|df0fkqsf] ;+/Ifsåf/f k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk k]z ug{' kg]{,

-u_ cfj]bg kmf/fd a'‰bf b/vf:t kmf/fddf Go"gtd ¿kdf v'nfpg' kg]{

egL tf]lsPsf ljj/0fx¿ ;a} :ki6 ¿kdf e/]sf] b/vf:t kmf/fd dfq

lng] Joj:yf ug{' kg]{,

20

-3_ Ps JolQmn] cfkm"n] lng rfx]sf] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/sf] nflu Psj6f dfq

cfj]bg u/]sf] x'g' kg]{,

t/ Ps JolQmn] Ps eGbf a9L cfj]bg lbPsf] e]l6Pdf lghn] lbPsf]

;a} cfj]bgnfO{ /2 ug]{ Joj:yf ug{' kg]{ / ;f] clen]vsf nflu af]8{df

k]z ug'{kg]{,

-ª_ lwtf]kq vl/b ug{sf nflu b/vf:t lbg rfxg]n] tf]lsPsf] ;Íng

s]G›df z]o/ vl/bsf] nflu b/vf:t a'emfpg] Joj:yf ug{' kg]{,

-r_ cfdf afj' afx]s cGo JolQm ;+/Ifs eO{ gfafns jf ljlIfKt JolQmsf]

gfddf b/vf:t lbFbf sfg"g adf]lhd ;+/IfsTjsf] k|df0f k]z ug{' kg]{ .

-@_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] kl/of]hgf k|efljt If]qsf afl;Gbfsf nflu

z]o/ lgisfzg ubf{ cfj]bsn] cfj]bg kmf/fd;fy b]xfosf sfuhft ;d]t ;dfj]z x'g]

u/L Joj:yf ug{' kg]{5 M– -s_ kl/of]hgf k|efljt If]qsf] jfl;Gbf k|dfl0ft ug]{ :yfgLo lgsfoaf6

hf/L sfuhft,

-v_ a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/L cfPsf] xsdf sDkgLsf] o:tf] z]o/ lgisfzg

ePsf] ldlt cufj} a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/L cfPsf] k|df0fkq,

-#_ kl/of]hgf k|efljt If]qsf] afl;Gbfsf] :yflgotf tyf kl/rosf ;DaGwdf

s'g} ljjfb cfPdf lgisfzgstf{n] To:tf] ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ Joj:yf ug{' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd kl/of]hgf k|efljt If]qsf afl;Gbfaf6 b/vf:t dfu

ubf{ ;DalGwt lgisfzgstf{n] jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍg k|ltj]bgdf cfwfl/t eO{

z]o/sf] nflu b/vf:t lbg kfpg] If]qx¿sf] ljj/0f :ki6 ¿kdf ljj/0fkqdf pNn]v

ug{' kg]{5 . @^= b/vf:t kmf/fdsf] 5fglag tyf k|zf]wg M lwtf]kqsf] b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt ;dfKt

eP kZrft lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] ;Dk"0f{ cfj]bg sfof{nodf NofO{ b]xfo

adf]lhd 5fglag tyf k|zf]wg ug{' kg]{5 M– -s_ /Ltk"j{s ge/]sf], cfjZos sfuhft ;+nUg gePsf] b/vf:t kmf/fd

nufotsf b/vf:tnfO{ 5'6\ofpg] / To:tf b/vf:t afF8kmfF8sf nflu

cof]Uo 7x¥ofO{ ;DalGwt ;Íng s]G›df lkmtf{ k7fpg],

21

-v_ Ps JolQmn] cfkm"n] lng rfx]sf] lwtf]kqsf] nflu Ps eGbf a9L

b/vf:t lbP glbPsf] hfFr ug]{, olb Ps} JolQmn] Ps eGbf a9L cfj]bg

lbPsf] e]l6Pdf lghn] lbPsf] ;Dk"0f{ b/vf:t /2 ug]{ .

@&= b/vf:t /sd ;Íng / ;+/If0f M -!_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] ;fj{hlgs

lgisfzgsf qmddf ;Íng s]G›df k|To]s lbg hDdf ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ cfj]bg kmf/fd

u0fgf ug{ nufO{ ;f] sf] s"n ;+Vof To;sf] ef]lnkN6 tyf cfj]bg;fy k|fKt s'n /sd

;DaGwL ljj/0f tLg lbg leq af]8{df k]z ug{' kg]{5 . -@_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lwtf]kqsf] nflu b/vf:t ;fy k|fKt /sd

;f]xL lbg lgisfzg a}Ísf] vftfdf hDdf x'g] u/L k|aGw ldnfpg' kg]{5 . -#_ lwtf]kqsf] b/vf:t;fy ;Íng s]G›df hDdf ePsf] /sd x/]s lbg jf

To;sf] ef]lnkN6 ;Dddf lgisfzg a}Ísf] vftfdf hDdf ug{' kg]{5 . -$_ lwtf]kq vl/bsf] nflu b/vf:t;fy k|fKt k]ZsL /sd lgisfzg tyf laqmL

k|aGws / lgisfzg a}Ísf] ;+o'Qm ;+/If0fdf /xg] Joj:yf ug{' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–%

lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 k|lqmof

@*= lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 : -!_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lwtf]kq vl/bsf nflu

/Ltkj{s el/Psf b/vf:t kmf/dx¿ olsg u/L To:tf] lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 tflnsf

tof/ ug{' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tof/ ul/Psf] tflnsf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn]

lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 ug{' eGbf sDtLdf tLg sfo{ lbg cl3 af]8{df k]z ug{' kg]{5 . -#_ Psk6s ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug]{ egL ljj/0fkqdf pNn]v u/L 5'6\ofPsf]

lwtf]kq s'g} vf; JolQm jf ju{sf] k|fyldstfdf afF8kmfF8 ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

t/ lgodfjnLsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd sd{rf/L jf pBf]u k|efljt If]qsf

afl;Gbfsf nflu jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd dfGotf k|fKt u/]sf] ;fd'lxs nufgL

sf]ifnfO{ s'g} lwtf]kq ;'/lIft ul/Psf] cj:yfdf To:tf] lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8sf] 9fFrf

;DalGwt ;Ël7t ;+:yf tyf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|jGwsn] tof/ u/L afF8kmfF8 ug{'

cufj} af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

22

@(= lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 ug{' kg]{ cjlw M -!_ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf nflu v'nf ul/Psf]

lwtf]kq laqmL aGb ePkl5 b]xfo adf]lhd afF8kmfF8 ug{' kg]{5 M– lwtf]kq vl/bsf] nflu k|fKt b/vf:tsf] kl/df0f afF8kmfF8 ug{' kg]{ cjlw

b'O{ nfv;Dd tL; lbg

b'O{ nfvb]lv tLg nfv;Dd rfnL; lbg

tLg nfvb]lv dfly krf; lbg

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;dofjlwleq afF8kmfF8 ug{ g;s]df cfj]bsn]

b/vf:t jfkt hDdf u/]sf] /sd cfj]bsnfO{ lkmtf{ e'QmfgL ug{' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd e'QmfgL lkmtf{ ubf{ lwtf]kq laqmL aGb ePsf] ldltb]lv

e'QmfgL lbg z'? u/]sf] cl3Nnf] lbg;Ddsf] ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] k|rlnt clGtd

Jofhb/sf] cfwf/df x'g cfpg] Jofh jfktsf] /sd;lxt lkmtf{ e'QmfgL lbg'

lgisfzgstf{ / lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] ;+o'Qm bfloTj x'g]5 . -$_ lgisfzgstf{ / lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] xsk|b z]o/ tyf

C0fkqsf] xsdf laqmL aGb ePsf] ldltn] a9Ldf tL; lbgleq afF8kmfF8 u/L ;DalGwt

nufgLstf{x¿nfO{ afF8kmfF8-kq / lkmtf{ e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 . -%_ o; bkmfdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg sfa' aflx/sf] cj:yf k/L

pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 ug{ c;dy{ eO{ lgisfzgstf{ /

lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] yk ;do dfu u/]df af8{n] cfjZos ;dofjlw yk

ug{ ;Sg]5 . #)= lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 k|lqmof M -!_ lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ubf{ ;j{k|yd ;a} cfj]bsnfO{ bz

lsQfsf] b/n] lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ug{' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd afF8kmfF8 u/] kZrft afFsL /x]sf] lgisflzt lwtf]kq

aL; jf ;f] eGbf a9L lsQf cfj]bg ug]{ cfj]bsx¿nfO{ k'gM bz lsQfsf b/n]

lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 ug{' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8sf] k|lqmof ;DdGg ePkZrft

lwtf]kq afFsL ePdf ;f]xL k|lqmof ckgfO{ afF8kmfF8 ug{' kg]{5 . -$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ubf{ bz lsQfsf b/n] ;a}

cfj]bsx¿nfO{ afF8kmfF8 ug{ ck'u x'g] cj:yfdf Go"gtd bz lsQf kfpg] u/L uf]nf

k|yfaf6 cfj]bs 5gf}6 u/L lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ug{' kg]{5 .

23

-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd lgisflzt lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 ubf{ cg';"rL–@

adf]lhdsf] gd"gf adf]lhd ug{' kg]{5 . -^_ o; bkmf adf]lhd lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ubf{ af]8{af6 ;xdlt k|bfg ul/Psf]

;ˆ6j]o/ k|of]u ug{' kg]{5 . -&_ o; bkmf adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 u/]sf] lbg jf ef]lnkN6 ;Dddf

lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] af]8{, lwtf]kq ahf/ tyf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ hfgsf/L

u/fpg' kg]{5 . -*_ o; bkmf adf]lhd afF8kmfF8 ug]{ ;DaGwdf lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs

lgisf;g_ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&# -cf:af_ adf]lhd b/vf:t lbg'kg]{ clgjfo{ Joj:yf

ePsf] ldlt b]lv z'? ug'{ kg]{5 .

#!= lgikIf tyf kf/bzL{ x'g' kg]{ M o; lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 k|lqmof

lgikIf tyf kf/bzL{ agfpg' lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws / lgisfzgstf{ ;Ël7t

;+:yfsf] lhDd]jf/L x'g]5 . #@= sd{rf/Lsf] nflu 5'6\ofPsf] lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 k|lqmof M -!_ lgisfzgstf{ ;Ël7t

;+:yfn] ljj/0fkq cg';f/ ;f] ;+:yfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/LnfO{ lwtf]kq ;'/lIft /fvL

lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ul/Psf] cj:yfdf ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] To:tf] lwtf]kq sDtLdf tLg

jif{;Dd laqmL ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf ug{' kg]{5 . -@_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/LnfO{ 5'6\ofPsf] lwtf]kq ;DalGwt ;Ël7t

;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] cf}lrTok"0f{ tj/af6 afF8kmfF8 ug]{ Joj:yf ug{' kg]{5 . -#_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] o; bkmf adf]lhd ul/Psf] lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8sf] cfwf/ tyf

afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f afF8kmfF8 ePsf] ;ft lbgleq lgisfzg tyf laqmL

k|aGws dfkm{t af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 . ##= clen]v ;'/lIft /fVg] M o; lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8;Fu ;DalGwt

b/vf:t, lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL ljj/0f, sfuhft tyf clen]vx¿ lgisfzg

tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] k|dfl0ft u/L sDtLdf kfFr aif{;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg] Joj:yf ug{'

kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] clen]vnfO{ ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ;d]t ;'/lIft

/fVg' kg]{5 .

24

#$= lgisfzgstf{ ;Ël7t ;+:yfnfO{ e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{ M lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn]

lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ePsf] tLg lbgleq lwtf]kq lgisfzgstf{ ;Ël7t ;+:yfnfO{

lgisfzg ul/Psf] /sdsf] e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 . #%= /sd lkmtf{ ug{' kg]{ M -!_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ePsf] kfFr

lbgleq cfj]bsnfO{ afF8kmfF8-kq tyf lkmtf{ ug{' kg]{ /sd e'QmfgL lbg z'? ug{' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] ;dofjlwleq afF8kmfF8-kq tyf lkmtf{

e'QmfgL lbg g;s]df lwtf]kq laqmL aGb ePsf] ldltb]lv e'QmfgL lbg z'? u/]sf]

cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] k|rlnt clGtd Jofhb/sf] cfwf/df x'g cfpg]

Jofh jfktsf] /sd ;lxt lx;fa u/L lkmtf{ e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 . -#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd lkmtf{ e'QmfgL ubf{ cfj]bsn] b/vf:t kmf/fddf pNn]v

u/]sf] vftfdf hDdf x'g] u/L /sd lkmtf{ e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–^

lwtf]kqsf] lk|ldod lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#^= k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg jf laqmL k|:tfjdf lk|ldod lgwf{/0f M -!_ lwtf]kqsf]

k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg jf laqmL k|:tfj dfkm{t lgisfzg ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t

;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] lk|ldod u0fgf ubf{ kl5Nnf] tLg jif{sf] k"FhLs[t ePsf] cfDbfgL -

Soflk6nfOH8 clg{Ë_, eljiodf k|fKt x'g] gub k|jfxsf] jt{dfg d"No -l8:sfpG6]8

SofF; ˆnf]_ / cGt/f {li6«o k|rngsf] cfwf/df d"NofÍgstf{n] ckgfPsf] cGo s'g} Ps

ljlw cjnDag u/L k|fKt x'g] s'n d"Nosf] cf}ift d"No u0fgf ug{' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sfod ePsf] cf}ift d"No / ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] kl5Nnf]

n]vfk/LIf0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f cg';f/sf] k|lt z]o/ g]6jy{sf] 9b'O{ u'0ffn] x'g cfpg]

d"Nodf h'g sd x'G5 ;f] /sdnfO{ lk|ldod sfod ug{' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf ljlw cjnDag ubf{ lnOPsf dfGotf tyf

cfwf/x¿ v'nfO{ ;f] sf] cf}lrTo ;d]t :ki6 ug{' kg]{5 .

9 lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf afF8kmfF6 -kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf @)&% åf/f yk

25

10#&= lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgdf lk|ldod lgwf{/0f M ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfn]

lk|ldoddf lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ rfx]df To:tf] ;+:yfsf] kl5Nnf]

n]vfk/LIf0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f cg';f/sf] k|lt z]o/ g]6jy{ eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L

lk|ldod ;lxtsf] lgisfzg d"No lgwf{/0f ug{' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–&

af]g; z]o/ ;DaGwL cj:yf

#*= af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf M -!_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] cfkm"n] ;[hgf u/]sf]

jrt jf hu]8f dWo] z]o/wgLsf] bfjL /xg ;Sg] u/L ;[hgf ul/Psf :jtGq hu]8f

tyf gubdf k|fKt z]o/ lk|ldod /sdnfO{ k"FhLs/0f u/L af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg ug{

;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg ubf{ b]xfosf] cj:yf k"/f ePsf]

x'g' kg]{5 M– -s_ klxn] hf/L ul/;s]sf] z]o/sf] clÍt d"No a/fa/sf] /sd r'Qmf

ePsf] x'g' kg]{,

-v_ cBfjlws n]vfk/LIf0f e};s]sf] ljQLo ljj/0f cg';f/ d'gfkmf

cfh{g u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ .

#(= af]g; z]o/ hf/L ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf M b]xfosf cj:yfdf af]g; z]o/ hf/L ug{ ;lsg]

5}g M–

-s_ bkmf #& df plNnlvt Joj:yfx¿ k"/f gePsf],

-v_ g]6jy{ C0ffTds ePsf],

-u_ sDkgLn] hf/L u/]sf] l8j]Gr/ jf C0fkqsf xsdf ltg{' kg]{ Jofh

tyf lkmtf{ ug{' kg]{ ;fFjf glt/]sf],

-3_ Dofb gfl3 ;s]sf] lgIf]k jf lgIf]kdf lbg' kg]{ Jofh r'Qmf

gu/]sf],

-ª_ cu|flwsf/ z]o/sf] xsdf ljt/0f ug{' kg]{ nfef+z ljt/0f

gu/]sf],

10 lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf afF8kmfF6 -kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf @)&% åf/f ;+zf]lwt

26

-r_ ;/sf/L tyf cGo lgodg lgsfonfO{ ltg{' kg]{ /sd glt/]sf],

-ª_ sd{rf/LnfO{ ltg{' kg]{ bflo

Tjsf] nflu kof{Kt sf]ifsf] Joj:yf gu/]sf],

-r_ sDkgLsf] s'g} l:y/ ;DklQnfO{ k'g{d"NofÍg jf laqmL u/L ;[lht

art jf hu]8f sf]ifaf6 af]g; z]o/ hf/L ug{ vf]h]sf],

-5_ k|rlnt sfg"gn] nfef+z afF8\gdf aGb]h nufPsf] .

$)= af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg k|lqmof M -!_ af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg ug]{ ;Gbe{df ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf]

lgodfjnLdf af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg ug{ ;lsg] k|fjwfg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 / ;f] gePdf To:tf] Joj:yf ;dfj]z u/]/ dfq af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg ug]{ lg0f{o

sfof{Gjog ug{' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]

xsdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+s tyf aLdf sDkgLsf] xsdf aLdf ;ldltsf] k"j{ l:js[lt lnP/

af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg ug]{ Joj:yf ePdf ;f]xL adf]lhd k"j{ :jLs[lt lnO{ sDkgL

;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ljz]if k|:tfj kfl/t u/fO{ af]g;

z]o/ lgisfzg ug{' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd s'g} ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] af]g; z]o/ hf/L ug]{

ePdf af]g; z]o/sf] nflu z]o/wgL lstfa aGb ul/g] ldlt ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL

hfgsf/Ldf ;dfj]z u/L ;f] sf] ;"rgf /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf k|sfzg ug{' kg]{5 .

;f]sf] ;+lIfKt ;"rgf Pkm=Pd= /]l8of] tyf cgnfO{gdf ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 . -$_ af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg u/]kl5 x'g cfpg] s"n k"FhL ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf]

k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLdf pNn]v eP cg';f/sf] clws[t tyf hf/L k"FhLsf] ;Ldf

eGbf a9L ePdf ;fwf/0f ;efdf k"FhL j[l4 ug]{ ;DaGwL k|:tfj k]z ug{' kg]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] k|:tfj ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 kfl/t ePkl5 klAns

lnld6]8 sDkgLsf] xsdf sDkgL ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd

clws[t k"FhLsf] xsdf sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L / hf/L

k"FhLsf] xsdf pQm sfof{nodf clen]v u/fO{ sfof{Gjog ug{' kg]{5 . -^_ af]gz z]o/sf] lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] v'b ;DklQ u0fgf ubf{

jf;nftdf b]vfOPsf d'gfkmfdf c;/ kfg{ ;Sg] ;Dk"0f{ ;Defljt bfloTj jfktsf]

Joj:yf cfjZostf cg';f/ u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

27

$!= af]g; z]o/ btf{ tyf ;"rLs/0f ug{' kg]{ cjlw M -!_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns

;ldltn] af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg ug]{ lg0f{o u/] kZrft ;f] k|:tfj ljz]if k|:tfjsf]

¿kdf ;fwf/0f ;efdf k|:t't ug{' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] k|:tfj ;fwf/0f ;efn] kfl/t u/L af]g;

z]o/ lgisfzg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]df To:tf] lg0f{o adf]lhdsf] af]g; z]o/ To:tf] lg0f{o

ePsf] tL; lbgleq lwtf]kq btf{sf nflu af]8{df lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 . t/ To;/L af]g; z]o/ hf/L ubf{ To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] kF"hL a[l4 x'g] ePdf

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd kF"hL a[l4 :jLs[t ePsf] jf clen]v ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbg

leq lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lgisfzg ul/Psf] af]g; z]o/ af]8{df btf{ ubf{ o;

lgb]{lzsf adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf kfngf ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;lxtsf] sfuhft sDkgL ;lrjn]

k|dfl0ft u/L lgj]bg ;fy k]z ug{' kg]{5 . $@= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ x'g] M ;~rfns ;ldltn] lg0f{o ubf{sf] cj:yfdf g}

af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg ug]{ jf gub nfef+z lbg] jf b'j} lbg] xf] ;f] ;DaGwdf :ki6

ug{'kb{5 . Ps k6s lg0f{o e};s]kl5 yk36 ug{ jf gub nfef+zsf] ;§f af]g; z]o/

lgisfzg ug{ jf af]g; z]o/sf] ;§f gub nfef+z ljt/0f ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .

$#= af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{ M ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg

u/L k"FhL j[l4 ug]{ lg0f{o u/] kZrft ;f] af/] af]8{ tyf lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ To:tf] lg0f{o

ePsf] ;f]xL lbg jf ef]nLkN6;Dd hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–*

ljljw

$$= k|aGwkq / lgodfjnLdf x'g' kg]{ Joj:yf M -!_ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t

;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq / lgodfjnLdf ;j{;fwf/0fdf lgisfzg ul/g] z]o/sf] cg'kft

cg';f/ ;~rfns ;ldltdf k|ltlglwTj x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 . -@_ k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq /

lgodfjnLdf z]o/wgLsf] clwsf/, ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL Joj:yf tyf lwtf]kq vl/b

laqmL ePsf]df ;/n tl/sfaf6 lwtf]kq bflvnf vf/]h x'g] Joj:yf u/L sfo{ljlwx¿

;d]t :ki6¿kdf pNn]v ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 .

28

$%= ljj/0fkq eGbf km/s ePdf hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{ M -!_ ljj/0fkq, xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg

;DaGwL Joj:yf tyf ljj/0fx¿, ljj/0f k'l:tsf jf cGo ljj/0fdf k|If]k0f ul/Psf

ljj/0fx¿df kGw| k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L km/s kg{ uPdf ;f] sf] sf/0f ;lxt v'nfO{

;Ël7t ;+:yfn] af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf k|If]k0fstf{sf] hfgsf/L ;lxt ;Ël7t

;+:yfsf] cfufdL jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z u/L k|sfzg ug{' kg]{5 . $^= :ynut lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug]{ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf]

ljj/0fkq, xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf tyf ljj/0fx¿, ljj/0f k'l:tsf jf

cGo ljj/0f :jLs[t ug{' cl3 af]8{n] cfjZos b]v]df ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] sfof{no jf

sfo{:ynsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd af]8{n] :ynut lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em u/L ;DalGwt

;Ël7t ;+:yfnfO{ s'g} cfb]z jf lgb]{zg lbPdf ;f] cfb]z jf lgb]{zg kfngf gu/L

;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .

$&= Ps cfk;df uflePsf] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq btf{ ug{' kg]{ M -!_ af]8{df lwtf]kq btf{

u/fPsf ;fljs ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfx¿ Ps cfk;df b]xfo adf]lhd uflePdf

af]8{df lwtf]kq btf{ ug{' kg]{5 M– -s_ ;fljs Ps jf Ps eGbf al9 ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yf Ps

cfk;df uflePdf To;/L uflePsf ;Ël7t ;+:yf dWo] ;fljs s}

s'g} Ps sDkgLsf] gfd sfod ePsf],

-v_ ;fljs Ps jf Ps eGbf al9 ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yf Ps cfk;

ufleP/ gofF ;Ël7t ;+:yf ag]sf],

-u_ ;fljs ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] csf]{ ;fljs ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t

;+:yfnfO{ k|fKt u/]sf],

-3_ ;fljs ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] ;"rLs[t gePsf] ;Ël7t

;+:yfnfO{ vl/b jf k|fKt u/]sf] .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq btf{ ubf{ lgodfjnLsf] lgod # sf] pklgod

-!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbFbf b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfuhft k]z ug{' kg]{5

M–

-s_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f jf ljz]if ;efsf] lg0f{o,

-v_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq / lgodfjnL,

29

-u_ ;DalGwt lgodg lgsfosf] :jLs[tL kq,

-3_ ufleg] ;DaGwdf ePsf] ;Demf}tf kq,

-ª_ uflebfsf] z]o/ cg'kft v'Ng] sfuhft,

-r_ z]o/ k"FhL sfod ePsf] sfuhft .

-$_ ;"lrs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfx¿ ufEg] jf ufleg] sfo{ ;DkGg eP kZrft

Plss[t sf/f]af/ z'? eP ;+u} z]o/sf] sf/f]af/ ;d]t z'? x'g] Joj:yf ug{'kg]{5 .

t/ Plss[t sf/f]af/ z'? eP ;Fu} z]o/sf] sf/f]af/ ;d]t z'? x'g] Joj:yf ug{

g;lsg] ePdf Plss[t sf/f]af/ z'? ePsf] a9Ldf kGw| lbgleq z]o/sf] sf/f]af/ z'?

ug'{ kg]{5 .

$*= nufgLstf{nfO{ sfuhftdf kx'Fr k|bfg ug]{ M -!_ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf nflu af]8{af6

k|fKt lgisfzg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk, tf]lsPsf zt{x¿ / af]8{df lwtf]kq btf{ /

lgisfzg cg'dlt k|bfg ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu k]z u/]sf ljj/0fx¿sf] Ps-Ps k|lt

lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] k|dfl0ft u/L b/vf:t ljt/0f ug]{ sfof{nox¿ /

lgisfzgstf{ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{nodf /fVg' kg]{5 . -@_ lwtf]kq lgisfzgsf] qmddf af]8{af6 :jLs[t ePsf] ljj/0fkq, xsk|b z]o/

lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf tyf ljj/0fx¿, ljj/0f k'l:tsf, laqmL k|:tfjx¿

nufgLstf{n] ;xh ¿kdf x]g{ ;Sg] / pgLx¿nfO{ ;"lrt lg0f{odf k'Ug ;xh ug]{

p2]Zon] To:tf ljj/0fx¿ ;DalGwt lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws tyf lgisfzgstf{

sDkgL k|To]ssf] cfˆgf] j]e;fO6df lwtf]kq laqmL aGb geP;Dd /fVg' kg]{5 . -#_ af8{af6 :jLs[t ePsf] ljj/0fkq, xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf

tyf ljj/0fx¿, ljj/0f k'l:tsf, laqmL k|:tfjx¿ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf nflu k|sfzg

ug{' b'O{ lbg cufj} ;f]sf] ljB'tLo k|lt af]8{sf] j]e;fO6df /fVg] k|of]hgsf] nflu

pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0fx¿ s'g} nufgLstf{n] x]g{ rfx]df x]g{ lbg] /

k|ltlnlk dfu u/]df Go"gtd z'Ns lnO{ k|ltlnlk pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . $(= ;fwf/0f;ef ug{ gx'g] M ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf nflu cg'dlt k|fKt ul/;s]sf] ;Ël7t

;+:yfn] gofF z]o/wgLx¿ ;d]t ;dfj]z geO{ ;fwf/0f;ef ug{' x'Fb}g .

t/ afWofTds cj:yf k/L ;fwf/0f;ef ug{' k/]df ;f] ;fwf/0f ;ef gofF

nufgLstf{x¿sf] lxt ljk/Lt gx'g] k|lta4tf ;lxt ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{'sf] sf/0f,

cf}lrTo / ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifox¿ v'nfO{ af]8{df lgj]bg lbPdf af]8{n] ;fwf/0f

;ef ug{ cg'dlt lbg ;Sg]5 .

30

%)= nufgLstf{sf] u'gf;f] ;'Gg] tyf ;dfwfg ug]{ M -!_ cfkm"n] lgisfzg u/]sf] lwtf]kqsf]

;DaGwdf jf cfkm"n] u/]sf] lgisfzg ;DaGwL sfo{ ;DaGwdf s'g} u'gf;f k|fKt ePdf

oyflz3| ;dfwfg ug{'kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt u'gf;f tyf ;dfwfgsf] l:ylt ;DaGwdf

af]8{nfO{ t'?Gt hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 . %!= lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsfsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd x'g] M

;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf] b/vf:t ;Íng ug{ af]8{af6 cg'dlt k|fKt a}Í jf ljQLo ;+:yf

dfkm{t lwtf]kq vl/bsf nflu b/vf:t lbPsf] ePdf To:tf] b/vf:t ;DaGwdf lwtf]kq

vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&# sf] Joj:yf adf]lhd x'g]5 . %@= lgb]{lzsfsf] JofVof M of] lgb]{lzsfdf n]lvPsf s'/fx¿ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;Ln;Lnfdf

JofVof ;DaGwL s'g} k|Zg p7]df af]8{n] u/]sf] JofVof af]8{sf] sfd sf/afxLsf] nflu

clGtd x'g]5 . %#= vf/]hL / arfp M -!_ lwtf]kq lgisfzg lgb]{lzsf, @)^%, lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL

lgb]{lzsf, @)^* / af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg lgb]{lzsf, @)^& vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 . -@_ lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzgsf ;DaGwdf o;cl3 af]8{af6 hf/L ePsf cfb]z tyf

lgb]{zg vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 . -#_ lwtf]kq lgisfzg lgb]{lzsf, @)^%, lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf,

@)^* / af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg lgb]{lzsf, @)^& tyf o; cl3 af8{sf] cfb]z tyf

lgb]{zg adf]lhd eP u/]sf sfd sf/afxL o;} lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

31

cg';"rL–!

-bkmf !@ sf] pkbkmf -*_ ; “u ;DalGwt_

xsk|b z]o/ hf/L ubf{ ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ ljj/0f

!= d'vk[i7df pNn]v x'g' kg]{ s'/fx¿ M–

!=! ;Ël7t ;+:yf s'g P]g cGtu{t ;+:yflkt tyf sf/f]af/ ug]{

!=@ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] gfd, nf]uf], /lhi6«8{ sfof{nosf] 7]ufgf, 6]lnkmf]g gDa/,

j]e;fO6 tyf Od]n 7]ufgf,

!=# ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] r'Qmf k"FhL, xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzgsf] cg'kft tyf ;ª\Vof,

clÍt d"No,

!=$ b/vf:t ;fy e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{ /sd,

!=% xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf tyf ljj/0fx¿ eGg] jfSof+z,

!=^ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ePsf] kl5Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] ljQLo ljj/0fdf

g]6jy{ clÍt d"No -km]; Eofn' eGbf sd ePsf] cj:yfdf tT;DaGwL ljj/0f,

!=& lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] pb\3f]if0f,

!=* g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{af6 :jLs[t ePsf] ldlt,

!=( lgisfzg v'nf x'g] ldlt,

!=!) lgisfzg aGb x'g] ldlt,

!=!! lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] gfd, nf]uf], 7]ufgf tyf 6]lnkmf]g gDa/

@= xfnsf z]o/wgLx¿sf] ;d"x v'Ng] ;+:yfut ;+:yfksx¿sf] xsdf pQm ;+:yfsf]

;~rfnsx¿sf] gfd, 7]ufgf -k|fs[lts JolQm gv'n];Dd_ / z]o/ ;ª\Vof,

#= ;~rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] gfd, 7]ufgf, z}lIfs of]Uotf tyf cg'ej,

$= ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;~rfng cjwL tLg jif{ JotLt e};s]sf] cj:yfdf ljut tLg jif{sf]

/ tLg jif{ JotLt eO{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;~rfng cjwLsf] ljQLo ljj/0f -;xfos

sDkgL eP ;dli6s[t ?kdf_ tyf cfufdL tLg jif{sf] k|If]lkt ljQLo ljj/0f sf ;fy}

k|If]lkt k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgL -O=lk=o;_, k|lt z]o/ g]6jy{, g]6jy{df k|ltkmn / lgisfzg

k"j{sf] k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgL sfod /fVg a[l4 x'g] g]6jy{df cfjZos k|ltkmn,

%= cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePkl5 xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf / ljj/0fx¿ k]z

u/]df, cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ldltaf6 k]z u/]sf] ldlt;Dddf jf;nftsf] ldlt

kl5sf] 36gfsf] jf/]df 5'§} hfgsf/L ljj/0fkqdf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{,

^= lwtf]kq lgisfzg v'nf x'g' k"j{ :jLs[t ePsf] xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf

/ ljj/0fx¿df pNn]lvt ljj/0fdf ;DalGwt lgodg lgsfosf] lgodg Joj:yf,

lgb]{zg jf cGo s'g} sf/0faf6 Joj;fo ;~rfngsf] qmddf x'g] ;fdfGo kl/jt{g

afx]s nufgLstf{sf lg0f{odf vf; c;/ kg]{ u/L tflTjs kl/jt{g ePdf To:tf]

32

kl/jlt{t ljj/0f ;dfj]z u/L cfjZos ;'wf/ tyf ;+zf]wg ug'{ kg]{ / To:tf] ;+zf]lwt

xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf / ljj/0fx¿ af]8{af6 :jLs[t u/fP/ dfq

lgisfzg ;DaGwL sfo{ z'? ug'{kg]{5,

&= lgisfzgaf6 k|fKt x'g] s'n /sd ;DaGwdf ljQLo ?kdf :ki6 v'n]sf] pkof]u of]hgf

;lxtsf] ljj/0f,

*= lgisfzg a}Í -a}Í/ 6' b O{:o'_ sf] gfd tyf 7]ufgf,

(= lwtf]kqsf] clÍt d"No / b/vf:t ;fy e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{ /sd,

!)= nufgLdf x'g] hf]lvd ;DaGwL pb\3f]if0f

!!= ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] Joj;fo;Fu ;DalGwt lgodg Joj:yfsf sf/0f xsk|b

lgisfzg u/]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

!@= xsk|b z]o/ hf/L ug{' k/]sf] sf/0f, p7fOg] k"FhL nufgL ;DaGwL of]hgf tyf pQm

nufgLaf6 k|fKt x'g] k|ltkmn ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

!#= xsk|b z]o/ hf/L ubf{ tf]lsPsf] cg'kftnfO{ plrt dfGg ;lsg] cfwf/x¿ / To;nfO{

k'li6 ug]{ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ljQLo l:ylt .

33

cg';"rL—@

-bkmf #) sf] pkbkmf -%_ ; “u ;DalGwt_

lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8sf] gd"gf

!= olb s'g} sDkgLn]] ;o ?k}ofF b/sf] bz nfv lsQf lwtf]kq lgisfzg ubf{ lwtf]kq v/Lbsf

nflu b]xfo cg';f/ b/vf:t k|fKt ePdf a'Fbf g+= @ cg';f/ afF8kmfF8 ul/g]5 .

;fj{hlgs lgisfzgdf k/]sf] cfj]bg ;DaGwL ljj/0f

qm=;+= cfj]bg k/]sf] ;]o/ lsQf cfj]bs ;+Vof cfj]bg /sd

! !) !),))) !,)),)),)))

@ @) &,))) !,$),)),)))

# #) &,%)) @,@%,)),)))

$ $) ^,))) @,$),)),)))

% %) %,))) @,%),)),)))

^ !)) $,))) $,)),)),)))

& @)) #,))) ^,)),)),)))

* #)) @,))) ^,)),)),)))

( %)) !,))) %,)),)),)))

hDdf $%,%)) #),%%,)),)))

@= afF8kmfF8 tflnsf M–

! @ # -!x@_ $ -sf]nd # sf] lsQf

hf]8b} hfg]_

lgisflzt lsQf – s"n

afF8kmfF8 x'g] lsQf

lwtf]kq k|fKt

ug]{ cfj]bs

;+Vof

k||lt cfj]bs

afF8kmfF8 ul/g]

lsQf

afF8kmfF8

x'g] lsQf

s"n afF8kmfF8 x'g]

lsQf

afFsL lsQf

$%,%)) !) $,%%,))) $,%%,))) %,$%,)))

#%,%)) !) #,%%,))) *,!),))) !,(),)))

@*,%)) dWo]

!(,)))nfO{

uf]nf k|yfaf6

!) !,(),))) !),)),))) _

-k'gZr M dflysf] gd"gfdf Go"gtd bz lsQf cfj]bg ug]{n] bz lsQf / Go"gtd aL; lsQf

cfj]bg ug]{n] aL; lsQfg} kfpg] cj:yf /xG5 . o:t} uf]nf k|yfaf6 5flgg] cfj]bsn] yk

bz lsQf ;lxt tL; lsQf kfpg] cj:yf /xG5 ._