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NEXT 10.3 The Birth of the Republican Party - The issue of slavery and other factors split political parties - New parties are born

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10.3

The Birth of the Republican Party-The issue of slavery and other factors split political parties-New parties are born

I. New Political Parties Emerge

3SECTION

A. Nativism• belief in favoring native-born Americans over immigrants• Nativists form American Party (1854), known as Know- Nothing Party • Middle-class Protestants afraid of Catholicism; split over slavery

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHXXfG5f81Y

Page 3: NEXT 10.3 The Birth of the Republican Party -The issue of slavery and other factors split political parties -New parties are born

II. Antislavery Parties Form

3SECTION

A. The Free-Soilers• Free-Soil Party opposes extension of slavery into

territories• Many Free-Soilers not abolitionists; support

restrictions on blacks• Object to slavery’s impact on white wage-based labor

force• Convinced of conspiracy to spread slavery throughout

U.S.

Page 4: NEXT 10.3 The Birth of the Republican Party -The issue of slavery and other factors split political parties -New parties are born

3SECTION

B. Republican Party• 1854, unhappy Whigs, Democrats, Free-Soilers form

Republican Party • Horace Greeley, abolitionist, helps found Rep. party• Republicans oppose slavery in territories• Main competition for voters is Know-Nothing Party

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