new painting - barnsley sixth form college · 2020. 5. 5. · painting • painting is the practice...
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Painting
• Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a surface (support). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush but other implements, such as knives, sponges and airbrushes can be used.
• There are various painting mediums which are traditionally oil based (oil paint, solvents) or water based (watercolour, acrylic, gouache) . The earliest painting medium widely used in the early renaissance was egg tempera which used the yolk of an egg to bind dry paint pigment.
• Of all artistic mediums it could be argued that painting has evolved the most in terms of how it used to depict a subject and the various applications in which paint can be used.
• Many of the worlds most iconic artists were painters and despite the rise of photography, painting remains one of the most popular artforms in 21st century society.
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Painting Terms and Definitions
Scumbling - a painting technique where a thin or broken layer of color is brushed over another so that patches of the color beneath show through. It's done using a dry brush, or by dabbing at the surface with a rough sponge or crumpled cloth dipped in a little paint.
Impasto - thick application of paint (usually oil) that makes no attempt to look smooth. Instead, impasto is unabashedly proud to be textured, and exists to show off brush and palette knife marks. Just think of nearly any van Gogh painting to get a good visual.
Alla Prima - layers of wet paint are applied to previous layers of wet paint. This technique requires a fast way of working, because the work has to be finished before the first layers have dried. It may also be referred to as 'direct painting' or ‘wet into wet’. Chiaroscuro – is the use of strong contrasts between light and dark, usually bold contrasts affecting a whole composition. It is also a technical term used by artists and art historians for the use of contrasts of light to achieve a sense of volume in modelling three-dimensional objects and figures. Similar effects in cinema and photography also are called chiaroscuro. Glaze - a thin, transparent layer of paint spread over the top of other thin layers of paint or an opaque passage that has been given some time to dry. En plein air - is a French expression which means "in the open air" and is particularly used to describe the act of painting outdoors.
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Portrait painting process: Ref Image, Drawing, Warm Ground, Blocking In, Definition
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Renaissance Painting
Sandro Botticelli
Leonardo da Vinci
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Baroque Painting
Caravaggio
Rembrandt
Vermeer
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English Romantic Painting
John Constable JMW Turner
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French Impressionism
Claude Monet Edgar Degas
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Post Impressionism/Expressionism
Vincent Van Gogh Paul Cezanne
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Cubism
Pablo Picasso George Braque
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Surrealism
Salvador Dali Frida Kahlo
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Abstract Expressionism
Jackson Pollock
Mark Rothko
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Photo Realism
Chuck Close Gerhard Richter
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Pop Art
Roy Lichenstein Rosalyn Drexler
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British Realist Painting
Lucian Freud Frank Auerbach
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Contemporary Painting
Gary Hume Jenny Saville