new microsoft office powerpoint 97-2003 presentation-asia

8/7/2019 New Microsoft Office PowerPoint 97-2003 Presentation-ASIA

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LABOUR POLICY 2010

Presented By:

Aasia Ghaffar

Anum Zaffar

Javeria Akram


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INTRODUCTION OF LABOR POLICY

LABOUR POLICY is aboutthe protectionof

rightsoflabor.

Sinceindependence,some labor policieshavebeenannouncedbythegovernmentintheyears

1955, 1959, 1962, 1972, 2002

and 2010.


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LABOR POLICY

ISSUE

Workersrightto form unions and unionsshould be protected

and an institutional framework bemade availableto fosterclosecooperation between workers and employers at

establishment level.


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NATURE OF ISSUE

TheissuecomesunderUniversal Issue

Accordingtotheuniversal issueconditionthe peoplefromthe

all walkoflifeareaffectedbythe problem. The labor

communitymakes 46 million partofnation. Anydecision

againstthemimpactsthe peopleinall the walkoflife.

Accordingtothesecondconditionoftheuniversal issuethisissueischanges withtheeconomicand political condition.

Ourissueis laborunions whichare widelyaffectedbythe

economicsituationofthecountry. Andthe lastthatthemedia

givesspecial coverage withtheissuesandfullycoverthe

stories.


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Sub-System

Interest Network

Laborand workforce

MinistryofLaborand

Manpower Ownersof Industries

Laborunion

organization

Discourse community

General Public

Media

International Labororganization (ILO)


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PolicyModel

Incremental Model

Incremental model isapplicableonthis policybecause

labor policy 2010 isthecontinuationofits previous labor

policy 2002. The labor policyof2010 isthesecondtypeofincremental model in which previous policyis

implemented with littlemodification.


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AgendaSetting

Level of Agenda Setting

Therearetwo levelsofagendasetting:-

Selectionofobjectivesandissuesforattentions.

Selectionofattributes forthinking.


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Selectionofobjectivesandissuesforattentions

Inthisstep thegovernmentidentifiesthe problemthatPakistaneconomyand productivityisnotgood. Oneof

its reasonsisthatthe relationship betweenthe laborand

theestablishmentarenotgood. . Labor workforcefrom

all the walkoflifeisinsecureabouttheirjobs. Until theyarenotsatisfied,their productivityintheirjobscannotbe

increased.


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SelectionofAttributesfor Thinking

Inthisstep thegovernmenthastakenstep oraction

accordingtothedemandoflabor. The purposeof

introducingthisobjectiveisthatto limitthebehavioroflaborunionsina legal wayandtodevelop ahealthy

relationship betweenthe workforceandtheowners.


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APLICABLE PHASE

Model of Agenda Setting

Thisisan Outside InitiativeModel becauseissuearisesfromnongovernmental groups.


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Streams

Problem Stream

Ourissueis workershavea righttoformunionsandunions

shouldbe protected.Governmentisgivingsuggestions

andtakingsomeactionsbutduetounstable political

conditionsinthecountry,the problemisstill thereand

duetothese reasonsemployeesare lessmotivatedintheir

work. Asa resulta relationship ofuncertaintyexists

amongthegovernment,the workforce.


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PolicyStream

Policiesinclude widevarietyofideasgeneratedbyspecialist

actors within policycommunities. Our policy

communitiesconsistoflabors,industrialist,business

man,factoryowners, laborministryandtheirideasare

testedthroughhearings,newspapers,electronicmediaand

ifthe policy proposalsarenotconsistent withthevalueof

laborministry. Theyarealso less likelytobeconsidering

foradoption.


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Political Stream

Political streamsconsistofthreeelements:

National moodItmeansthatagroup ofpeoplethinkonacommon line. Theall labor

communitythinkthattheir rightsshouldbe protectedandgovernmentshouldhave policyfortheir rightsandthe policy wouldbe regulate properly.

Pressure Groups

Pressuregroupsinclude labor whichsupportsthebehaviorofall workforcealso providessignalstogovernmenttotakeactionaccordingtotheproblem.

Administrative and Legislative

Administrativeand legislativedesigna policytheyhavemostimpactonagendasettingbecausetheyonlybringthe positivechanges.


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Window

Spill over Problem Window

The policy window isanopportunityforadvocatesof

proposals. Itisthe window in whichissuesaredrawnintoalreadyanopen window whichmeansanew window.


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Treasury Based Instruments

To keep ahealthy relation with laborsgovernmentgives

incentivestothem.


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Substantive Constraints

Theindustrialists whoarethebigfishestheydonot wantat

anycostthatthe laborcommunitygetsstronger. They

possibletheycancreatehurdlesinthe wayofsolutionof

the laborunionissue. Thereforethe land lords,factory

ownersandbusinessarethetechnical typeofsubstantial

constraints.


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Policy Alternatives

Type of Police Alternatives

Weapply First order change toour policy. In

Whichonlyvariablechanges.


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Model ofNew Actorsand Ideas


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DICISION MAKING IN POLICY

Actors involvement in decision making

Authoritativeactorsareinvolvedindecisionmakingi-e

Federal andall provincial governmentofPakistan.

Ministryoflaborandman power (Pakistan).


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Factors which can effect on the degree of freedom on

decision making

MICROLEVEL

Our policy comes under micro level because issues

related to our policy comes in micro level and

actions are involved if any issue arises thegovernment takes action regarding that issue. The

government has policy and actions have no world

wide effect.


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MODEL OF DECISION MAKING

Garbage Cane Model

Inthismodel problemaresolvedontemporarybases. Our

issuefallsinthismodel because whenanissuearisesin

laborcommunitygovernmentsolvesthemonmomentarybass. Itgivesallowancesandincentivestothemonshort

termnotmakea policeonit. Sortoutadhocsolutions

insteadofproperlysolvetheissue. Andineveryissuethe

actorsaredifferent.


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StyleofDecisionMaking


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Model ofComplexityofpolicysubsystem


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Model ofComplexityofpolicysubsystem


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Thank you

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