new managing brands over time
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Pengleolaan merek dari waktu ke waktuTRANSCRIPT
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Managing Brands Over TimeI Putu Septian Adi Prayuda041414153018
SBM Ch. 13
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Topic
Reinforcing Brands
Adjustment to the Brand Portfolio
Revitalizing Brands
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Preview
• One of the obvious challenges in managing brands is constant change in the marketing environment.
Consumer behavior
Competitive strategies
Government regulations
Technology
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Brands Over Time
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Long-Term Effects of Marketing Actions on Brand Equity
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Reinforcing Brands
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Maintaining Brand Consistency• Being consistent does not mean, however, that marketers
should avoid making any changes in the marketing program.
• On the contrary, managing brand equity with consistency may require making numerous tactical shifts and changes in order to maintain the strategic thrust and direction of the brand.
• Prices may move up or down, product features may be added or dropped, ad campaigns may employ different creative strategies and slogans, and different brand extensions may be introduced or withdrawn to create the same desired knowledge structures in consumers’ minds.
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Nutri Sari
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Protecting Sources of Brand Equity
• Unless some the company makes the strategic positioning of the brand less powerful, there is:
• Little need to deviate from a successful positioning• Brands should always look for potentially
powerful new sources of brand equity• Top priority is to preserve and defend those that
already exist• Key sources of brand equity are of enduring
value
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Fortifying versus Leveraging• In managing brand equity, marketers face
tradeoffs between activities that fortify brand equity and those that leverage or capitalize on existing brand equity to reap some financial benefit.
• Marketers can design marketing programs that mainly try to capitalize on or maximize brand awareness and image.
• Without its sources of brand equity, the brand itself may not continue to yield valuable benefits.
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Fine-Tuning the Supporting Marketing Program
• Product-related performance associations– If the brand improvement is announced too soon, consumers
may stop buying existing products.– If too late, competitors may already have taken advantage of the
market opportunity with their own introductions.
• Non-product-related imagery associations– Too frequent repositionings can blur the image of a brand and
confuse or perhaps even alienate consumers– Consumers may choose to ignore or simply be unable to
remember the new positioning when strong, but different, brand associations already exist in memory.
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Revitalizing Brands• Marketers must decide whether to retain the
same positioning or create a new one.• Sometimes the positioning is still
appropriate, but the marketing program is the source of the problem because it is failing to deliver on it.
• In other cases, however, the old positioning is just no longer viable and reinvention is necessary.
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Revitalizing Brands
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Strategies to Revitalize Brands
Expanding brand awareness
Improving brand image
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Expanding Brand Awareness• Increasing usage
– Increasing the level or quantity of consumption– Increasing the frequency of consumption
• Identifying new or additional usage opportunities– Communicate appropriateness of more frequent use in current
situations– Reminders to use
• Identifying new and completely different ways to use the brand
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Improving the Brand Image
• Repositioning the brand– Establish more compelling points of difference – In some cases, a key point of difference may turn
out to be nostalgia and heritage rather than any product-related difference.
– Other times we need to reposition a brand to establish a point of parity on some key image dimension.
• Changing brand elements– Convey new information or signal that the brand has
taken on new meaning
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Adjustments to Brand Portfolio• Migration strategies
– The BMS helps consumers understand how various brands in the portfolio can satusfy their needs as they change over time, or as the products and brands themselves change over time.
• Acquiring new customers– All firms face the trade-offs between attracting new customers and
retaining existing ones– Firms must proactively develop strategies to attract new customers,
especially younger ones. – The challenge is greater when the brand has a strong personality or
user image associations that tie it to one particular consumer group.
• Retiring brands
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Brand Reinforcement Strategies
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Brand Revitalization Strategies