new guinea research bulletin number...

NEW GUINEA RESEARCH BULLETIN

Numb e r 32

Susan C . Reeve s a nd May Dud ley

October

Published by the New Guinea Re s e a rch Unit , The Austra l ian National Unive r sity ,

P.O. Box 4, Canberra , A. C. T.

a nd

P.O. Box 1 238 , Port More s by , New Gu inea

Thi s work i s c opyr B e r ne C onvent ion. out the wr i t t en

F ir s t pub l ished 1 9 69

count r i e s sub s cr ib ing t o the in who le or in , with-

the Pub l isher s , is forbidden

Pr inted a nd manufa c tured in Au s t ra l ia A l lans Pr inter s , Ca nberra

Lib rary o f Congre s s Ca ta Ca rd No.78- 9 9 883

Na t iona l of Aus tra l ia Reg. No.Aus

THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY

Re search S choo l of Pa c if i c S tudi e s

New Guinea Re search Unit C omm i t t e e

O . H . K . Spa te , Cha i rma n , D irec t or of the S chool

J . W. Davids on , Depar tment of Pac if ic Hi s t ory

A . L . Ep s te in , Depar tment of Anthropology a nd S oc i ol ogy

Ann Chowning , Department of Ant hrop o l ogy and Soc io logy

E . K . F i s k , Department of Economic s

Mar io n Ward , New Guinea Re search Unit

Edi t or , New Gu inea Re search B u l l e t in R . G . Crocombe

Edi tor i a l a s s i s tant Susan Reeve s

Oc tober 1 9 69

the way

Thi s

Foreword

ld war the b a t ter ie s a nd b a t t a l ions of armed New Gu inea b e twee n and have been ba t t a l ions of re s earcher s The va l ue of

, howeve r , i s fel t on a ma cro- s ca l e the s c a l e of and a cademic ins t it ut ions . Re lat ive l it t l e come s home

who have oft en been mos t dire c t concerned - the may , unknown to thems e lve s , r e c e ive

but s ince re searcher s make the ir and informa t iona l raw ma teria l invi leans , natura l usab l e roya l t ie s .

wa s mos t made a t an Ea s t -We s t Center confer-ence whi ch one div ided fore r e searcher s into ' miners ' , a nd o f f with i t , and '

re search wi l l be a s ful ly and u s e fu l ava i lab le a s r e s e ar ched , so that some at lea s t of the

come back Even in Southe a s t A s ia , the i nvade r s have such finance a nd in the ir genera l condi t ion s of work a t home

a nd abroad to ment ion the i r tra tha t t end to take the cream r e s e a rch to the more lar r e su l t s , a nd to throw loca l worke r s into the shade . The s ame i s true i n La t in Ame r i ca na t ure of the ca s e , even more marked in the Pa c i f i c . S , c , the va lue of re search ve ry much on re fu l l con fidence among the r e s earchee s , the se incre a s voiced r e -a c t ions some t ime s to r e s e ntme nt , are s l s; a nd re s ea rche r s mus t take such avoid a c t ion a s pos s ib le , and a s soon a s

s ib l e

Thi s i s , leve l; ye t

of course mos t di f f ic u l t a t the s t ica t ed loca l

, it shou ld art i c le s summar i s

can and shou ld b e done he re . A s a mat t e r of be incumbe nt on re sea r cher s to make ava i lab le the ir work and its loca l s icance , in

Thi s foreword i s a rev i s ed ver s ion of an a rt i c le on Pa c i f ic r e s earch whi ch in November 1 9 69 .

v i i

v i i i

, i f pos s ib le , with or vernacular , f or l oca l newspape r s , rad i o s t a t ions , a nd s c hoo l s Even a few ted

c i rc u l a t ed c on ta c t s wou ld ' show w i l ' and , i f car e f u l wr i t t e n - ne ithe r d own nor ' ove r the i r thead s ' wou ld b e no t

a d e s irab l e but of much va lue a s t ha t the s e a c t iv i t i e s have a

The u s e o f l oca l rad i o , where ava i lab le , c ould be of very i n thi s c onne c t ion . Mos t l oca l wou ld be

of whi ch a re , out s id e ' ; a nd a b r oad c a s t a t the

, s t re s s ing tha t the re searche r i s a ppea f or he lp i n th i s t a s k , c ou ld be farewe l l broad ca s t , the

b e ob l

a

th i s i s the ion t o make s ome feed - b a ck of

and

re su l t s there are obvi ou s f inanc ia l r e -s tr ic t i on s o n fu l d i s tr ibut ion , much work -g e ner a l in short ened f orm - shou ld g o t o othe r s tha n admin i s t r a t or s , mi s s i onar ie s , a nd c omme r c ia l peop l e who may have he , even in the s e group s , o f t e n s hou ld not b e confi ned t o t ho s e immed iat e intere s t e d i n t h e l oca or·even the c oncerned . Should s hor tened ver s ions be pre pared · wou ld of ten b e , i t s ome t be d e s irab le t o c u t d own o n loca l deta i l , whi ch the · l oca l s c ou ld t a ke for , a nd on ma t ter s of more gene ra l

l e s s on s in marke t ing e c onomi c s drawn from the l oca l exEven if not a l l i s under s t ood , a l l wi l l be

It shou ld a l s o be as s tand ard ice tha t wheheve r �nd wher ever pos s ib l e r e s e a rc he r s shou ld be w i l t o d evote s ome of the i r t ime t o loca l educa t i ona l ins t it u t ions f o r l e c t ure s , s eminar s , or gener a l c on s u l t a t i ons. Thi s need not be c lo s e t ied to the research s pe c i a l i sm of the worker The r eward

good re but in a fee

It is c d e s irab l e to d o a l l tha t can be d one t o i nvo lve l oca l in re s e a rch , not on ly a s inf ormant s but a s a c t ive en-

In s ome a nd on s ome theme s very l i t t le , i f , can be d one in th i s way; but wi th incr e a s educa t iona l s t anda rd s , the pos s ib i l it ie s o f good loca l re se arch a s s is tant s are

than i s oft en r e a l i sed S e nior s choo l s tudent s , teachers in va c a t ions , MA s t ud e nt s in loca l univer s i t i e s , cou ld often very s oon the genera l point of , a nd wou ld no t thems e lve s benefi t f rom the inse rv i ce s o prov ided , but o f ten a c t a s mos t u s e f u l lubr ican ts a nd i nd e e d new l ine s of a nd inter - re la t ion ship s . I t goe s w i thout t ha t where th i s is d one , f u l l s hou l d be At the Tha i H i l l Tribe s Re s e a r ch

t ha t r e sear ch e r s s hould have a n ind tra inee - a s s i s tant. In Tha i land , a l s o , a t l ea s t s ome wr i tt en repor t i s

The s e

and fa i lure per son concerned,

s e em in over sea s

ix

in admini s trative a few mon th s

concerned with the i r own would not have the l e i sure to

Never the le s s , some advance con s iderat ion to

lea s t

va lue of work a

doe s exe r c i s e in the

of ser ious in

a nd r e s e tme n t s

re searcher s' own intere s t s t h e intere s t s the smooth f of ta informa t ion in turn

a mora ob ion to avoid ive cul tura l

and par t icular re turn s for draw the own and much of

R.G Crocombe and O.H.K

of

F oreword

.Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Content s

New Guinea r e s earch : the need for r e c i proci ty

Introduc t ion

Papua -New Guinea : re search and b ib l i ogra phy , by dis tr i c t

1 . Bouga inv i l le Dis t r i c t - Re search

2 . Centra l D i s tr ic t

3 .

4 .

5 .

6 .

7 .

8 .

9 .

1 0 .

l l .

1 2 .

1 3 .

Ea s tern H igh lands Di s t r ic t (inc lude s Chimbu D is tr i ct)

Gu l f Di s tr ic t

Madang D i s t ri c t

Manu s D i s t r i c t

Mi lne B a y Di s tr ic t

Morobe D is t r i c t

New Br i t a in D i s tr ict (inc lude s Ea s t and We s t New Br i ta in D i s t r ic t s)

New Ire land Di s tr ic t

Nor the rn D i s tr ic t

Sep ik Di s t r ic t ( inc lude s Ea s t a nd We s t Sep ik D i s t r i c t s)

S outhern H ighlands D i s t r i c t

x i

- Bib l iography

- Re search - Bib l iography

- Re sea rch - B ib l iogra phy

- Re s e a rch - B ib l i ography

- Re search - B ib l i ography

- Re s earch - B ib l iography

- Re search - Bib l iography

- Re search - B ib l i ography

Re search - B ib l iography

- Re s e a r ch - B ib l i ography

- Re s e a rch - B ib l iography

.. Re search - B ib l iography

Re sea rch - B ib l iography

v ii

1

6

6 7

8 1 1

1 3 1 8

2 6 2 6

2 7 2 9

3 1 3 1

3 2 3 3

35 37

3 9 41

45 45

4 6 48

49 5 2

5 7 5 7

x i i

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

14. We s tern D i s tri ct - Re search - Bib l iography

1 5 . We s t e rn High l ands Di s t r i c t - Re search - B ib l i ography

Irian Barat: r e s e a rch a nd bib l iog raphy

Papua -New Gu inea and Ir ian Barat: s o c ia l s c ience re search , by s ub j e c t

5 9 60

60 63

69

80

1 . Agr icu l t ure and hort icu l ture 80

2. Anthropo l ogy 80 (a) S ocia l , pol i t ica l a nd e conomic 80 (b) Phy s ica l 8 1

3 . Archa e o l ogy a nd prehi s t ory 8 1

4 . Art a nd pottery 82

5 . Bu i lding and bu i lding rrateria l s ( inc lude s Hou s ing) 82

6. Demography 83

7. E c o l ogy 83

8. Economi c s 83

9 . Educa t i on 86

1 0. Ethno s c i ence 8 7

1 1 . Ge ography 88

1 2. Governme nt and admin i s tra t i on 88

1 3. H i s t ory 89

14 . Labour and indu s tria l re l a t i ons 89

15. La nd: tenure , s urveys and re s ource s (inc lude s Mining) 89

1 6 . Law 9 0

1 7 . Lingu is t ic s 90

18. Med i c ine 9 1

1 9. Mi l i tary 93

20 . Non- ind igene s 9 3

2 1 . Po l it ic s 93

22. Re l i g ion , ritua l a nd be l ie f 9 4

Chapter 5

2 3 . Soc iology

2 4. Tale s a nd myths

2 5 . Volunt a ry a id

Papua-New Gu inea a nd Ir ian Bara t: soc ia l s c ience b ibliography , by s ub j e c t

x i i i

9 4

95

9 5

9 6

1. Agri c u l ture a nd hor t i c u lture 9 6

2. Anthropology 9 8 (a) S oc ia l , polit i ca l and e conomic 98 (b) Phy s ica l 1 10

3. Archa e o l ogy a nd prehi s t ory 1 12

4. Art and pot t e ry 1 15

5 . B ib l i ograph i e s 1 1 8

6. Bu i lding a nd bu ilding mat e r ial s (inc lude s Hous i ng) 1 1 9

7 . Communi ca t i ons and transpor t 1 2 1

8 . De fence and interna t ional rela t i on s ( include s Un ited Na t ions a nd I r ian Ba rat) 1 2 1

9. Demogra phy 1 2 3

1 0. E c ology 1 24

1 1. Economi c s 1 24 (a) Gene ral 1 2 4 (b) Banking a nd c redi t 1 2 8 ( c ) Bu s ine s s and indus t ry 1 2 9 (d) Ca s h crops 1 30 (e) Co- opera t iv e s 1 3 2 (f) Inve s tment 1 3 3 (g) Othe r e conomic a c t ivit ie s ( inc lude s

Cat tle , F i shing , For e s try) 1 3 3 (h) Re s e ttlement 134

1 2. Edu ca t i on (a) Ge ne ral (b) Pr imary (c) S e c onda ry (d) Ter t iary (e) Voc a t iona l a nd adult (f) Literacy

13 . Ethnos c ience

14. General

1 34 1 3 4 1 3 8 1 3 9 1 3 9 1 4 1 142

142

1 43

x iv

Chapter 6

1 5 . Geography 145

1 6 . Governmen t and admin i s t r a t i on (inc lude s Loca l government) 147

1 7 . H i s t ory 1 51

1 8 . Labour a nd indu s t r ia l re la t i on s 1 55

1 9 . Land t e nure , surveys and na t ura l r e s ourc e s 156

2 0 . Law 1 58

2 1 . Linguis t ic s 1 60

2 2 . Litera ture 1 66

2 3 . Med ic ine 1 6 6 (a) Genera l 1 6 6 (b) Hea l th , food and nu tr it ion 1 68 (c) I l l ne s s and di s e a s e 1 70 (d) Menta l health

24 . Mil i t a ry 1 73

25 . Mi s s ions

2 6 . Mu s i c 1 7 6

2 7 . Non- ind igene s 1 7 6

2 8 . Po l i t i c s 1 7 7 (a) Po l i t ica l and c ons t i t ut i ona l 1 7 7 (b) Ele c t i ons 183

2 9 . Re l ig ion , r i tua l and be l i e f 1 85

30� Re search 1 8 7

3 1 . S c ience

3 2 . Soc io logy (a) Ge neral (include s Women and Youth) (b) Cargo cu l t s (c) Gamb l ing (d) Migrat ion (e) Ra c e re la t ions (f) T r iba l re la t ion s (g) Urb a n i s a t i on

3 3 . Ta le s a nd myths

3 4 . Vo lunt a ry a id

Jou rna l s c on su l t ed and p la ce of pub l ic a t i on

1 8 9

1 8 9 1 89 1 9 1 1 9 1 1 9 1 1 9 2 1 9 2 1 9 2

1 93

1 94

1 9 5

Chapter 7

Chapter 8

The s e s on Pa pua-New Gu inea and Irian Bara t

Opportuni t ie s for re s earch in Papua -New Gu ine a a nd Irian Bara t

1 . Anthropo logy - R . N . H . Bu lmer

2 . Demography - D . J . van de Kaa

3. Economi c s - R . T . Shand

4 . Educa t i on - E . Roe

5 . Ge ography - H . C . Brookf ie ld

6 . Government a nd po l i t i c s - R . S . Parker

7 . H i s t ory - H . Ne l s on

8 . Law - L . Herron

9 . Lingu i s t i c s - S . A . Wurm

10 . Irian Bara t - R.G . Croc ombe

xv

19 7

200

200

202

203

2 03

2 04

205

207

208

2 10

2 12

1

Thi s s urvey i s an of the f our a nnua l s urveys of soc ia l s c i e nc e f i e ld re search in the New Guinea Re s e a rch Uni t of the Aus t ra l ian Nationa l Univ e r s by Pene l ope Richardson a nd May Dudley over the yea r s 1 962- 65 , and of new information obt a ined on re search for 1 9 6 6· a nd I t a ims t o a n overa l l v iew of the re search that ha s been done in New Guinea t hi s , i n order t o not

a n outline of pa s t re s ea r c h , but a to tho s e c ontemp l a t furthe r re sea rch o n t h e is l a nd. A fu l l cover a ge o f s o c ia l s c ience r e -

ha s bee n , a nd a lmos t a l l entrie s have b e e n che c ked ion concerned f or comp l e te ne s s a nd

a c cura cy. errors or omi s s ions a re , and i t i s hoped that re search worke r s who are in a pos i t i on t o s upp l y add i t iona l informa t ion wi l l do s o.

a s te ri s k c ou ld n o t b e a nd checked che c ked f rom in mos t ca ses have been

such as the Aus tra l ian Nat iona l , the Aus t ra l ian Pub l ic A f fa ir s Informa t i on S erv ice , the

B r i t i sh Na t iona l B ib and the I nt e rna t iona l of the S o c ia l S cience s on r e levant

'

l ica tion s additiona l informat ion would be we l c omed

dur ing thi s

2 c onta ins a n a t i ca l out l ine o f re s earcher s for ea ch of Papua - New Gu inea , f o llowed b ib c oncerned w ith icular D i s tr i c t . The thre e new D i s tri c t s crea ted in 1 9 66

have b e e n inc luded as sub- s e c t i on s within the 1 D i s t r i c t s f or the purpos e s of this s urvey. Only r e sea rch a ft er th i s dat e i s inc luded i n the s e new s e ct ions , a nd a l l r e s ea r ch b e fore 1 9 66 but a f t e r tha t da te rema in s in the 1 D i s t r ict s e c t i on.

Re s e arch a nd on Ir ian Ba ra t a re in 3 . Th i s i s not a s sumed t o be a complete c overage , bu t h a s been inc luded neverthe l e s s a s a c ontr ibut i on to a ive of r e s e a rc h i n that part of t h e i s land.

In 4 an h a s been made to l i s t genera l ( i . e . non-D i s t r ict) re s earch by sub j e c t or dis c ine , a nd reade r s are a l so r e fe rred back t o e n tr i e s made under D i s t r ic t re search

1

2

Chap ter 5 c ontains a bib liography of socia l s cience pub lica tions over the period , again by s ubje c t or di s cip l ine . Pub lica tions which have a lready been lis ted in the ear lier b ib liography by Dis tric t in Chap ter 2 are a gain entered here for ea sier consu l t a tion . I t ha s , in many ca s e s , been extreme dif f icu l t t o s a t i s fa c tori ly de lineate the dis c line s involved in a partic u l ar pub l icat i on , and in the se ins tances e ntrie s are re pea ted under each of the sub j e ct c oncerned . Consu l t ation of a l l re l a t ed dis cip line s i s advised , however , to ens ure that a comp le te coverage i s made.

Re s e arch a nd pub l i c a t i on s in the medica l , phy s ica l a nd bio l og i c a l s c ience s have only been inc l uded if dire c t a nd obv i ou s imp l i c a t ions for the s oc ia l s cience s are i nvo lved. Much informa t ion not s atis fying this

has regre t fu l ly been exc luded f or rea s on s of space , but a ny pers on int ere s t ed in c ompiling a re search survey a nd /or bibliography similar to the pre sent one in the s e fie lds i s we lcome to the information current l y he ld in t he New Guinea Re s earch Uni t o f the Aus tra lian Na tiona l Univers in Port More sby .

6 c ontain s a lis t of j ourna l s c onsu l t ed in compil the variou s b ib liographie s , a nd the ir p la c e of pub lica tion.

In Chapter 7 a number of the s e s of re l evance t o Papua -New Guinea a nd Irian Bara t are lis ted a lphabe tica l ly by au thor. The s e de tai l s were ob ta ined incident a l ly a s a consequence of e nquirie s abou t re search a c t ivi t ie s , a nd a ny additiona l informa tion wou ld be appre cia t ed. In mos t ca s e s c opie s of the the se s wou ld be he ld in the library of the univers i ty concerned.

In Chapter 8 , s hort s e c tions have been wri t t e n by various a cademics , l ong a cquainted with the work in their re s p e ctive dis cip line s in Papua New Guinea , on the mos t important gaps and prioritie s for socia l s cience re search in this c oun try . In addition , a s e c tion on the prob l ems of re s earch in Irian Bara t ha s been writ t e n by Dr R . G . Crocombe , who visited there in 1 9 6 7 as a c on s u l tant to the United Na tions Fund for the Deve lopment of We s t Irian .

F or informa tion abou t re search undertaken a f t er De cember 1 9 6 7 , readers are re ferred t o Man in New Guinea , a roneod news letter of anthropo l ogica l a nd s ocio l ogica l re s e arch prepared by the De partme nt of Anthropo l ogy a nd Soc i o l ogy of the University of Papua a nd New Guinea . The f irs t is sue wa s re l e a s ed in O c t ober 1 9 68 , and it i s p l a nned t o bring four or five is su e s out e a ch year. This news le t t er a l s o c ontain s a lis t o f pub lica tions , unpub lis hed report s , reviews a nd the s e s o f anthropo l ogica l a nd s o c i o l ogica l intere s t . F or e thnographic pub lica tions to 1 9 63 , An E thnographic Bib liography of New Guine a , produced by the Au s tra lian Na tiona l University ' s Department of Anthropology a nd Sociol ogy (pub lished by A.N . U . Pre s s) s hou ld be c on su l ted .

For a wider c overage o f pub lica tions a f te r De c ember 1 9 6 7 , readers are adv i sed t o c onsu l t the roneod quarterly .!.!!::.=-.��::.:_�..=...=��;;.:::;.;::.....;:::.::.::.;;:.:;.�

Mr C . Freema n , l ibrarian of the New Guinea col l e c t ion in of Papua and N�w Guinea . A cumu la t ive index i s to b e

e a ch year .

I t ha s not , unfort unat e , been pos s ib le to l i s t exhau s t ive ly in the the extens ive volume of pub l icat ions

3

the 1 9 62 - , a lthough the fol lowing of f i c i a l (known from June 1 9 68

and

For a b r ie f l i s t of more s pe c ia l i sed b ib l r e f e r t o the ' ' s e c t ion of

, reade r s s hou ld th i s b u l letin .

A s the numbe r of ions i nvolved in re search a nd re la ted a c t iv i t ie s in New Guinea cont inue s to grow , i t ha s been thought that i t would be va lua b le to br out l ine here the i r compos i t ion and a c t iv it i e s for the informa t ion of pros pe c t ive New Gu inea r e s e archer s .

of the Aus t ra l ia n Nat iona l Univ e r s h a s soc ia l s c i ence re s earch in New Gu inea s ince princ ipa l r e search proj e c t s have inc luded s tudie s of urbani s a t ion , co-ope ra t ive s , indigenou s ent repreneur s , i ndus tria l deve , pol i t ica l ion , ca sh cropp ing , land t e nure , r e -s e t t l ement , non - t rad i t iona l forms of a s soc i a t ion a nd other a spect s o f soc ia l change . The f ir s t exe cut ive of f i c e r wa s D r D . G . Be t t i son , and he wa s s ucceeded in 1 9 65 by Dr R . G . Crocombe . The Wa igani bui lding , whi ch adjoins the s it e of the Univ e r s of Papua and New Gu inea , compr i s e s s tudi e s , of f ic e s , s tore s , a 1 and s eminar room . A . N�U . hou s e s are located i n var ious town s , inc luding Port Mor e sby , Rabau l , Lae , Goroka a nd Mt Hagen , a nd vehi c le s and othe r fac i l i t ie s are a l so ma inta ined . The Unit pub l i she s the r e s u l t s of some of i t s r e s earch

e c t s in the whi ch appe a r s at lea s t f ive t ime s e a ch year .

began t ea c hing in 1 9 66 , a nd the now b e e n : Ant hropology a nd Soc

Bu lmer; B iology , Profe s sor K . P . Lamb; Chem i s t ry a nd S cience , Profe s sor D . P . Drover; E conomic s , Profe s sor A . I . C lunie s

Ros s; Educa t ion , Profe s sor E . Roe; Eng l is h , Prof e s sor F . C . Johnson;

4

Geography , Profe s s or R . G. Wa rd; Hi s t ory , Profe s sor K . S. ; Law , Pro fe s s or P . G . Na s h; Ma thematic s , Pr ofe s s or M . H . McKay; Phy s i c s , As s oc ia t e Profe s sor B . Ma insbr idge; and Po l i t ica l S t udie s , Profe s s or C . D . Rowley . The Un iver s L ibrar ian i s Mr W . G . Bu ick . Mos t re search pro j e c t s unde r take n by unive r s s t a f f were begun a f t e r De cember 1 9 , but tho s e tha t do fa l l w i th in the s cope o f thi s s urvey a re noted in the f o l l owing chapter s under t he name of the re sea rche r concerned .

ba sed ·at Ukarumpa in the Ka inantu Ea s tern High lands , c on t i nued i t s re search throughout the per iod 1 9 62 - 67 i n the f ie lds of de s c r ipt ive l ingu i stics , l it e ra c y and tran s l a t ion . Anthrop o l og ica l r e s e a rch ha s a l s o been undertaken by many memb e r s . The pre s ent dire c t or of the I n s t itute i s Dr A . R . Pence .

In Apr i l 1 9 69 i t wa s a nnounced tha t t he Ca tho l i c Church i n Papua -New Gu inea a nd the Bri t i sh S o l omon I s l a nds wou ld s e t up a --..-...--;;;-. __ _.... __ __

t o carry out anthr opo l og ica l re s earch , a s we ion a nd or ienta t i on cour s e s for mis s i onar ie s .

di re c t or i s an anthrop o l og i s t , Dr H . Jan s s e n o f Rabau l .

A numb e r o f pub l ic s oc ie t ie s wer e a l s o formed dur ing the per iod with the a ims of increa s ing the knowledge about , a nd under s tanding of , New Guinea a nd i t s peop l e . f ormed in 1 9 65 , a ims t o promot e intere s t in of the hi s t ory and deve men t of Papua- New Gu inea . Month ly pub l ic mee t ings are he ld in Hoho la , Por t Mor e sb y , with gue s t s peake r s cover ing a w ide range of top i c s r e lated t o e c onomic , s oc ia l , pol itica l a nd cul tura l deve l opment . The ..;;._.._....._.....�

o f the Papua a nd New Guinea Soc iety , pub l i s hed twice annua l s ince prov ide s a p r inted medium for comment and d i s cu s s i on . The addre s s of the S o c i e ty i s Box 1 72 , Por t More sby , New Gu inea .

The Papua a nd New Guinea S c ient i f i c Soc iety c ont inued i t s a c t ivitie s throughout the per i od , ho lding monthly mee t ings in Por t More sby on t op ic s of s c ient i f ic intere s t . I t s news l e tter t o memb e r s c onta ins br i e f informa t i on on r e s ea rche r s in New Gu inea , par t i cu lar ly in the b i o log ica l a nd phy s ica l s c ience s . The Soc i e ty pub l i s he s a nnua l ly the

may be of Agr ic u l ture ,

s e c re tary , Dr D. Shaw , c and F i sher ie s , Port Mor e s by .

the l ingu is t ic s oc iety of the Univ e r s ity of Papua and New Guine a , wa s f ormed in 19 6 7 , and he ld it s fir s t a nnua l conference in Oc t ob e r 1 9 67 . Pe r i odi c me e t ings are a l s o he ld on l ingu i st i c a nd r e l a t ed top ic s . The s oc i e ty h a s pr oduced a j ourna l ent i t led D r A . Ba l int , l e c turer i n E ng l i sh a t the Unive r s i ty , i s pre s ident of the S oc iety .

I n May 1 9 67 , the f ir s t of the Wa igani S emina r s wa s he ld in Por t Mor e sby . The se a nnua l c onferenc e s a re spon s ored j oi n t ly by the Univer s of Papua and New Gu inea , t he Au s t ra l ian Na t iona l Univer s i ty , the Admini s t r a t ive Col lege of Papua and New Gu inea and the Counc i l on New

5

Guinea A f fa ir s. ·In 1 9 6 7 , the s emina r , ent it led ' New Gu inea in t ran s i -i c i n bus i ne s s , i c s

the s e paper s were l i shed in The S e c ond Wa Seminar wa s he ld in May

of Me lane s ia ' , and the proceed ing s are ava i lab l e i n f orm f r om t h e Aus t r a l ian Na t iona l Pre s s , Canberra , for .SO per c opy. In 1 9 69 a j oint s eminar on land t enure a nd b u s i ne s s i n Me lane s ia wa s he ld .

a� ge nera l top i c s , in Sydney

More The Counc i l the quarter ly j ourna l

I n 1 9 68 , the wa s e s tab l i shed in Canber ra t o the pre s e rv a t manu s cr ipt s re l a t ing t o a l l the Pa c i f ic I s l ands , inc l uding New Guinea. It s s pe c i f ic a im i s t o l oc a t e whi ch may b e o f va l ue , e i th e r now o r in the f uture , t o re s earch worker s i n any branch o f Pa c i f ic s tudie s , whe ther hi s tor ica l , or s c ient i fi c . The Bureau i s the Re sea rch S choo l o f Pac if i c S tudie s o f the Austra l ian Nat iona l Univer-s on beha l f o f the fol l owing s ponsoring , 1 Pa c i f i c r e s earch : The M i t che l l L ib rary , S ydney; Nat i ona l Aus t r a l ia , Ca nberra; The Nat i ona l L ibrary of New Zea land , We l and the o f the Unive r s of Hawa i i , Hono l u l u . The exe cut ive o f f icer , Mr R . Langdon , would be grat e fu l for informa t i on from a nyone who knows of , or pos se s s e s , a ny manuscr ipt re l a t ing to the Pa c i f i c I s lands .

The t ion of pre s ent s urvey of s oc i a l s c ience r e s e a rch in New Gu inea ha s on ly been made pos s ib le by the prompt a nd a s s i s ta nc e of the many re s earch worke r s and ins t it u t i on s i nvo lved i n the of Papua - New Guinea and I r ian Bara t , dur the Thanks are a l s o due to the Admini s trat ion of Papua - New Gu ine a , whose departme nta l head s a nd d i s t r i c t c onnnis sione r s supp l ied much va l uab l e informat ion. In t he c omp i l a t ion of the b ib l i ographie s t h e h e and guidance of t he s t af f o f the fol l ow ing librar ie s i s grat e f u l acknow-

: the Na t iona l of Aus tra l ia , Canberra; the Menzi e s , the Aus t ra l ia n Na tiona l Univers the F i s her L ib rary , Un i -

v e r s o f Sydney; the Pub l ic of New South Wale s , S ydney; the New Gu inea Re Unit Library , Port More sby , the of the Un iv e r s of Papua a nd New Gu inea , Port More sby , and the of the Admini s tra t ive C o l of Papua a nd New Guinea , Por t More sby. Par t i c ul a r t ha nk s are to Dr Ron Cr ocombe for hi s c on t i nu ing int e re s t , encourageme nt a nd adv ice; and to Dr Ant on for hi s a s s i s tance with f or e ign l ic a t ions.

C hap ter 2

1 .

then s enior t utor in geography , Univers i t y of S ydney , s tudi ed the C onzinc Riotinto o f Aus tral i a min i ng exp lorat ion upon the Nasioi p eop l e o f

B ougainv i l l e in May 1 9 6 6 and from December 1966 t o February 1 9 67 , Mr D akeyne i s now with the Department o f Advi s ory Servic e s , Univers it y of S ydney ( se e a l s o Nort he rn D i s t r ic t) .

.;;;;..;;.....;;;...:..;;.;;.:,_.;;;;.;;;;.;;..;;.;;..;;. ' pro fes s or o f Pac i fic l anguages and l ingui s t ic s , University of H awaii , early in 1 9 63 s tudying the l anguages o f the Mort lock I s l ands (Takuu) as

part of his research into Polyne s ian Out l ier l anguage s . Much o f h is previous wor k has been i n t he B r i t is h S o l omon I s l ands .

l inguis ts , Sunnne r I ns ti tute o f Linguis t ic s , worked from March to grammar and s t udy o f the mut ua l inte l l igibi l i ty o f t he d i a l e c t s

Wakunai area . Fur ther work was p lanned from February to S ep tember

teaching ass i s t ant and gradua t e s tuden t , Harvard Univers i ty , c onducted a s tudy of the Ai ta peop le in Kie t a s ub -d i s trict from July to S ep tember

1 9 6 6 ; an a s s e s sment was a l s o made of the s ui tab i l i ty of doing a s tudy o f economic change . A longer s t udy was p l anned for 1 9 69 - 7 0 .

grad ua t e s tudent i n anthropology , H arvard Univer s i t y , c onduct e d Nas ioi , Torau , Eivo , S imeku , S ivai and Rotokas peop l e of Bougainv i l le

I s land 1 9 6 6 to March 1 9 67 . He s tud ied· rac ial varia tions , p articul ar l y t he r e l a tionship of l ingui s t ic ' dis tance ' , meas ured in sh ared c ogna t e s , genet ic ' di s t ance ' , meas ured in b lood group freque nc ies , and phys ical ' di s t ance ' , mea s ur ed in terms o f a multip l e d i s c r iminant analys is o f anthropome tric variab le s .

then gradua te s tuden t in anthrop o logy , Eas t -Wes t C enter , H awa i i , made a and e thnographic s urvey of the Takuu peop l e of the Mor t lock I s l ands from

Apri l to Novembe r 1 9 64 .

l ingui s t s , Summer Ins t i tute of Lingui s tics , s tudied a l l t he l anguage Bougainv i l le D i s t r i c t in 1 9 63 and made a l anguage and d ia l e c t s urvey of t he

peop le o f t he Kie t a area in 1 9 64 ( s ee a l so New B r i ta in D i s tr i c t ) .

::::.:::.....:::..a.::.:.-..=.=�.:::.:�' fel low in l ingui s t i c s , Department of Anthropology and S oc iology , the Univers i ty , c onduc ted res e arch in the B uin area of Bougainv i l le from

November 1 9 6 6 to May 1 9 67 . H i s work involved che c king for p ub l ic ation a manusc r i p t d i c t ionary b y R . Thurnwald , c omp i l ed d ur ing the lat ter ' s two v i s i ts to B uin in 1908 and in the 1 9 30s . Dr Laycock a l s o d i d indepe ndent work on the Buin l anguage i n preparation for a sketch gramm�r a nd d i c t i onary ( see a l so (We s t ) S e p ik D i s t r i c t ) .

then graduate s t udent in anthrop ology , H arvard Univers i t y , made a b as ic o f Nas ioi peop l e in the Aropa V a l ley (Ki e t a s ub -d i s tric t ) from

November 1 9 62 t o Augus t 1 9 64 . P ar t icular emphas is was p l aced on the s t udy o f changing e conomic l i fe . I n July 1 9 64 Mr Ogan was v i s i ted b y Dr A. Damon , a s s oc ia t e profe s s or of ep idemology and l e c t urer in anthrop o logy a t the s ame univer s i ty , t o exp lore the p os s ib i l i t y o f a c ombined med i c a l -gene t i c -anthrop ologi c a l s urvey in Bougainv i l l e . This was undertaken

6

b y H arvard Univer s i t y in July and Augus t 1 9 6 6 a s a p il o t s t ud y i n a p roposed l ong-range i nv es tigation of c u l t ure , b i o l ogy and d i sease in 10 to 15 group s in the Solomon I s l ands . After a s s i s t ing i n this s urvey , Dr O gan , now ass is tan t profes s or of anthrop ol ogy , Univer s it y o f Minne s o t a , c arried out further rese arch among Nas i o i s pe akers in the Kongara c ens us d iv i s i on (Ki e t a s ub - d is tr i c t ) from S ep tember 1 9 6 6 to February 1 9 67 . This l a tter i nve s t igati on was parti c u l ar ly a imed a t c omp aring forms of social organis a ti on i n d ifferi ng e c ologic a l c ir c ums t anc e s . I n December 1 9 67 , Dr Ogan began a s tudy of the House of As s embl y e le c t i on c ampa i gn i n the S outh B ougainv il le open e l ec torate .

s own work among the Nas i o i of Kieta (July 1 9 6 6 ) and the Kwaio of Mal a i t a , S olomon I s l ands Protect o ra t e ( Augus t 1 96 6) , was conc entrated on c u ltura l -

b i omed i c a l cLa�Lu•u�uL.v�, inc l ud i ng s oc i a l and phys i c a l anthrop o l ogy , gene t ic s and medi c i ne , i n these pop u l a t i ons . O ther American members of t he b i omedi c a l t e am inc luded and

interni s t s ; pediatrician ; D, Verke e , ophthalmo logis t ; and above) , E . G i l e s ( s e e a l s o Morobe

Two Aus t ra l i an phys i cians , J, B i ddulph , pediat r i c i an , Col le ge , Port Moresby , and P, S inne t t , c ardi ologis t , the Aus t r a l i an Nati onal

Univers i ty , wer e a l s o t e am members .

res e arch scholar , Department of Anthrop o logy and S oc i ology , the Aus t ra l i an worked from November 1 9 65 t o November 1 9 6 6 among the e a s t coa s t peopl e

the ir po l i ti ca l sys tem , s oc ia l c hange , and the r o l e o f t h e Haha l i s He re turned for s imilar s tudy i n la t e 1 9 6 7 , inc lud ing a coverage of pre

para t ions for t he 1 9 68 House of Assemb ly e le c t i ons in t he Nort h Bougainv il l e open e le c t or a te ( s e e a l so Morobe and Northern D i s t r i c t s ) .

profe s sor of anthrop o logy , McG il l Unive rs i ty , Mont re a l , vis ited the Copper i n Sep tembe r 1967 t o evaluate the soc i a l c onsequenc e s

o f t e c hnologica l dec i si ons made d uring t h e e xp lorat ion phas e . D r S a l i sb ur y i s invo lved in a McGi l l Unive rs i ty c omparat ive s tudy of the s oc i o l ogy of i s o l ated mining c onnnunit ie s in t h e Caribb e an and i n Canada , and of the i r poten ti a l as foc i for r e gi onal deve l opment ( se e a l s o Centra l , Ea s t e rn H igh land s and (Ea s t ) New Britain D i s t r i c t s ) .

research s cho l ar in , d ur i ng 19 67 on an

North B ougainv i l le i s l ands (se e a l s o during J u l y 1 9 67 b y .::;.::.:;.....::.a.::::..ii.....:::::=:..::;.;=::. '

New Zea land (see a l so

anthropology (preh i s t ory) , the Aus tral ian Nat i onal archae o l ogical s urvey and excavations on B uk a and Centra l and New Britain D i s t r i ct s ) . He wa s a s s is ted

os teologi s t of the Canterbury Museum , Chri s tchur c h , D i s trict) .

A l l e n , J . and J . , 1 9 65 . ' H a l i a language cours e ' . Department of I nformat i on and Extens i on S ervic e s , Port Moresby .

A l l e n , J . and H ur d , c., 1 9 65 . of the Bougainv i l le D i s t ri c t '. Department of I nforma t ion and Extens i on S ervic e s , Port Moresby .

A l l e n , M .R . , 1 9 67 . ' Ma t r i li ne a l and cognat i c soc i e t ie s ' in .::.;:;;;;.::..;:;;.....;;,;;;.;;::.;;;;.;::;....;;�;....:::=.;�;;.;:;;..-=:=.;;;.;:.;;;;

pp . 7 8 - 9 1 . Me lbourne Univers i ty Pres s ,

B oo th , P .B . and V ines , A . P . , 1 9 6 7 . 1B lood group s and other gane t i c d ata from Bougainv il le , New Guine a , with observations on the occ urrenc e of the Ro ( cDe) and R z (CDE) gene c omp lexes in Me l anes i a ' , 2 : 3 : 2 2 7 - 3 5 .

C .R .A . E xp lora t i on P ty L t d , 1 9 66 . ' Bougainv i l le report of ac t iv i t i e s for the month of Augus t 1 9 6 6 ' . Roneod .

D akeyne R .B . , 1 9 67 . ' Conf li c t ing interes t s on B ougai nv il le ' , P ac ific V i ewpoin t , 8;2 : 1 8 6 - 7 .

*D annn H . , 1 9 62 . 'Papua von Nukumanu ' , vol . 1 1 , p p . 2- 5 . Le ip zig .

G i l e s , E . , Ogan , E . , Walsh , R . J . and B r ad le y , M . A . , 1 9 66 . 1B l ood group genet i c s of nat ives i n the Morobe D i s t r i c t and B ougainv i l l e , Terri t or y of New Guine a1 , !!.=��.z._�::::.

1 : 2 : 1 3 5 -54 .

H agai , F . , 1 9 66 . ' Exp l aining H ah a l i s ' , New G ui ne a , 1 : 7 : 1 2 - 14 .

8

H owe l l s , W .W . , 1 9 66 . ' Popu l a tion dis tanc e s : b iological , l inguis t i c , geographi c a l and env i ronment al ' , Current Anthropology , 7 : 5 : 5 3 1 -40 .

H ur d , c. and P . , 1967 , ' Na s i o i language c ours e ' . Department of I nformat i on and Extens ion S ervice s , Port Moresby .

L ampe r t , R . J . , 1 9 67 . ' S tand i ng s t ones and r oc k art : two s i te s on New Hanover ' , Manki nd , 6 : 1 0 : 489-9 2 .

Ogan , E . , 1 9 65 . ' An ele c ti on i n B ougainv i l le ' , E thnol ogy , 4 : 4 : 397 -407 .

1 9 66 . ' Na s i o i mar r iage : an e s s ay i n m.ode l -building ' , S outhwe s t er n Journal of Ant hrop ..21,Qgy , 2 2 : 2 : 1 7 2 - 9 3 .

*O l iver , D .L . and H owel l s , W .W . , 1 9 62 . ' B ouga i nv i l l e popu l a t ions s t ud i ed b y gener a li sed d i s t anc e ' i n S ixth c ongr�s i nte rna t ional des s c i ence s anthropologigues et e thnol o

pp . 49 7 -502 . P ar i s .

*Pe tr i , H .H . , 1 9 64 . 1Be i trlige zur VBl kerkunde von B ougai nv i l le , S al omo - I ns e ln , I I ' , VerBffen t l i chungen aus dem Ubersee -Museum in Bremen , 1 : 4 : 2 3 1 -4 .

*Shut l e r , R . and M . E . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Po t s herds from Bougainv i l l e I s l and ' , As i an Perspec t ive s , 8 : 1 : 1 8 1 -3 . Hong Kong .

*Sp i e ge l , H . , 1 9 67 . ' A study of B uka Pass age ( S o l omon I s l and s ) c eremonia l padd l e s ' , Records of the Aus t r a l i an Museum , v o l . 2 7 , 1 0 Feb . , pp . 3 3 - 7 8 .

Ts ibim , D . , 1 9 6 6 . ' The Bougainv i l le affair : maj ori t y rule w i th minori t y ri gh t s ' , � 1 : 8 : 3 3 - 5 .

van W i j k , C . L . , 1 9 63 . ' The s o i ls of Bougainv i l le I s land - t he ir d i s tribution and mai n charac teri s t i c s in r e la t ion to agr ic u l tura l d eve l opment ' , The P apua and New Guinea Agr i c u l tur a l Journa l , 1 5 : 3 - 4 : 1 2 3 - 3 2 .

Ver non , D . C . , 1 9 67 . ' The Bougai nv i l le c opper proj ec t ' in ' New Guine a peop l e in b us i ne s s a nd indus try ' , New Guinea Res e arch B u l l e t i n , no . 20 , pp . 1 10 - 1 8 .

2 .

Dr B.L. Abbi , then research scho l ar , Depar tment of Anthrop o logy and Sociology , t he Aus tral i an National Univer s i ty , s tud ied s o c i a l change among the Mai l u from Feb ruary 1 9 60 t o February 1 9 6 1 and from February 1962 to November 1 9 62 . A book , e nt i t led Trad i t iona l groupings and modern as s oc i a t i ons : a s tudy of c hanging l oc a l groups in Mai l u . P apua , wi l l s oon b e p ub lished b y the Aus t r a l i an Nat iona l Univer s i ty Pre s s . D r Abbi returned t o New Guine a in July 1966 as research fe l low , New Guinea Res earch Uni t , the Aus t r a li an N a ti onal Unive r s i t y , and s tud ied non- trad i t ional assoc iat ions i n Port More sby .

Mrs L . B arne t t , then research as s i s tant , New Guine a Res e arch Uni t , the Aus t r a li an Nat ional Univers i t y , worked in 1 9 62 and 1 9 63 on women ' s p a t t erns of as s o c i a t ion and ad j us t ment t o urban l ife a t Hoho l a , a government hous ing e s tate near Port Moresby ,

I n July 1963 , the then exe c u t ive officer , New Guinea Research Uni t , the Aus t ra l i an National Univer s i ty , Dr D 0G, B e t t is on , moved from Canberra to Port Moresby and with Mis s P . Richard s on , then res e arch a s s i s tant , Dr Bet t i s on analysed the c e ns us t aken i n 1 9 6 1 of the indigenous p opul ation of Port More sby and env ir ons . I n 1 9 64 Dr Be t t is on did a s oc iologi c a l s t udy of t he exp atriate c ommun i t y in Por t Moresby , and a p o l i t i c a l s tudy of the 1 9 64 House of As s emb l y e le c t i ons . The l a t ter was c onduc ted in conj unc t ion wit h Dr P.W . van der Veur ( s ee Mor obe Di s tr ic t ) , then s enior res e arch fe l low , Departmen t of P ac ific H i s t or y , the Aus tra l i an Nati onal Univer s i ty , and Dr C.A . Hughes , t he n fe l low , Department of P o l i t ic a l S c ience a t the s ame univers i ty , who s t ud i ed the e l ec t i ons i n the Moresby open e l ec torate and t he spe c i a l e le c t orates of the Centr a l D i s t r i c t (see a l s o b e l ow) . Dr v a n d er Veur a l s o analysed t h e firs t three mee tings o f t he H o us e o f A s s emb ly . Dr B e t t i s on l ef t t he Uni t in May 1 9 65 ( se e a l s o Eas tern H ighlands D i s t r i c t ) t o t ake up the chair i n anthrop o logy a t t he S imon Fraser Univers i t y , V ancouver , and was s ucceeded as

9

e xe c ut ive officer b y Dr R .G . Crocomb e , p revious l y res earch officer wit h the New Guine a R e s e arch Unit . Dr Crocombe init ia ted research into land t e nure in t h e Central D i s tr i c t i n 1 9 66 ( s ee a l s o Manus , Morobe a nd Northern Dis t r i c t s ) . D uring Dr Crocombe's nine months' s tudy l eave a t t he E as t -Wes t Cent e r , H awa i i , from November 1 9 67 , ( s ee New B r itain D i s t r i c t and �conomic s ) was a ct ing e xecutive officer .

Dr B . G . B ur t on-Brad l ey , as s i s t an t dir e c t or (menta l hea l th ) , Department of Pub li c H ea l t h , Konedob u , in c o-operati on wit h t he the n government anthrop o l ogi s t , Mr C . Julius , c onducted research in 1 9 62 into attit udes t owards menta l hea lt h i n Motu and Koit a v i l lage s , I n 1 9 63 , D r B ur t on-Brad l e y s tudi ed c lass , s ta t us and the s ocia l marginal i ty of mixed-race peop l e i n P o r t Moresby , and i n 196 6 c e r ta i n e thnops ychiatr ic aspec t s o f b e t e l chewing .

then p ro j e c t s offi ce r , Depar tment of the Adminis trator , Konedob u , of r ac e re l a t i ons in the Port Moresby are a in 1 9 62 and 1 9 63 .

research s chol ar i n l inguis t ic s , the Aus t ra lian Nat ional Univer s i t y , for a d e s c r i p t ive and c omp ar a t ive s tudy of the Koi ar i a n l anguage famil y

o f C en t r a l P ap ua during the p e riod March 1 9 66 t o March 1 9 67 . This l anguage fami l y inc l udes t h e Koi t a , Koiari and Mountain Koi a r i languages of the Cent r a l Dis tric t , and the Barai , Aomie and Managal a s i l anguages of the Centr a l and Nor thern Dis tr i c t s . Mr Dut t on p lanned to r e t urn for further s t ud y from Apri l to June 1 9 68 ( s e e a ls o Nor ther n Dis t r ic t ) .

then lec turer in anthrop ol ogy , Univers i ty of S yd ney , and now Dr Latukefu , in s o c i a l s t udies , Univers i t y of Papua a nd New Guinea , c onduc ted a s urvey

of i nt e r -r ac i a l a t t i tud e s in Port Moresby ear l y in 1 9 65 ( see a l s o Mi lne B ay D i s t r ic t ) .

then profe s s or of s o c i o l ogy , Univers i t y of S ingapore , v i s ited t he Cent r a l the p e ri od 1 9 6 2 - 66 in c onne c t i on with h i s s tudy of W e s tern Mot u social

organi s a ti on , p o l i t ic a l deve l opment and urbani s a ti on . In 1 9 65 and 1 9 6 6 , h i s s tudies were e s pe c i a l l y c oncerne d wi th the s o c i a l s tr uc t ure of Porebada and Manumanu v i l lages near Port Mor es b y . Dr Groves r e turned in late 1 9 6 7 t o :s t udy p reparat ions for the 1 9 68 House of As s embl y e le c t ions in the H i r i open e le ct or at e . Dr Groves i s now p rofe s s or of s oc i ol ogy , Uni ve rs ity of Hong Kong .

res e arch as s is t ant , New Guine a Res e arch Uni t , the Aus tral ian Nat i onal Uni a s urvey of the Merani res e t t lement b locks in the Cape Rodney area of

s ub -d i s tric t dur ing February 1 9 67 ( s ee a lso E as tern H i gh l ands (Chimb u) and W e s t er n Dis t r ic ts ) .

med ica l offic e r - in-charge , Aus tral i an I ns t i tute of Anat omy , Canberra , in 1962 among the Kaporaka of Rigo s ub -d i s t r i c t ( ne ar Hula) , s t udying

food c onsump t i on and energy expend i t ure . His work , under the aus p i c e s of the S outh Pacific Commi s s ion , was c ar ried out in c onj unc t ion with Mis s N. Kirk , s enior nutr i t ioni s t , Cormnonwea l th Departme nt of Hea l th . In June 1 9 63 Dr H ip s ley rev i s ited Por t Moresby , where Miss Kirk , now Mrs H it chcock of the Department of Pub l i c Hea l th , Konedobu , had for s ome months b ee n s t udying p op u l at ion change s and emp l oyment among the Purari immigrant s of Rab i a Camp, I n e arly 1966 Mrs H i tchcock ( s e e a l s o Eas tern High la nds Dis t r ic t ) fo l lowed up her s tudy wi th a census of the Camp , in c onj unc t ion wi th ----:...:.;;..-'----�

Dr C .A . H ughes ( s ee above ) , now profes s or of government , Univers i ty of Queens l and , began a s tudy in December 1 9 67 of preparat i ons for the 1 9 68 House of As s emb l y e le c t ions i n the Moresby ope n e le c torate , in conj unc t ion wi th Mr R .M . H ami l t on , lec t urer i n govermnen t , Univers i t y of Que e ns land , and Mr T, Griffi ths , pos t -graduat e s t udent in sociol ogy , Unive r s it y of N-ew S outh Wa les . T h e Cent r a l regional e l ec torate was s t ud ied by the s e three , i n c onj unc t i on wi th D r s Groves ( s e e above) and McArt hur ( se e b e l ow) .

Mr R.J . Lampe r t , research offic e r i n archaeo l ogy , Department of Anthrop ol ogy and S oc io l ogy , the Aus t r a l i an Nat i onal Unive rs i t y , i nves t i ga ted the Hood Penins u l a area dur ing 1 9 6 6 and made an exami na t ion and eva l ua t io n of archaeological s i t es nea r Por t Moresby in Oc t ob e r and Novembe r 1967 ( s e e a ls o New Br i ta in , (Eas t ) S e p ik and Wes t er n H i gh l ands Dis tri c t s and A rchaeology and prehis tory) .

l e c t urer in anthrop o l ogy , Unive r s i t y of S yd ne y , b e gan a s tudy in l a t e preparat ions for t h e 1 9 68 e le c t ion campa ign for t he House of As semb ly i n t h e Goi la la

open e le c t orate .

1 0

a s s i s tant l ec t urer in s oc i o logy , Univers i ty of S ingapore , worked from to F ebruary 1 9 67 on a s t udy of l ab our organi s a t i ons in Por t Moresby , and i n

p ar ti c u l ar , t h e P o r t More sby Workers ' As soc i a t i on .

then research offic e r , New Guinea Re search Uni t , t he Aus t r a l i an N a tional , throughout 1 9 62 - 66 on the maj or s oc ia l , e conomic and adminis tr a t ive

fac tors determining urban deve lopment in Port Mor esby . In add i t i on t o s t udies on local government a nd hous ing , he c ar r i ed out �tud i e s of s et t lemen t and s o c i a l and e c onomic change among l andholding and migrant g roups l iving i n the town . In 1 9 64 and 1 9 65 he c onc entrated on s tudie s of c u lture change and e conomic organi s a t i on.of Vulaa and o ther Hul a - sp eaking p e op le from Rigo s ub - di s t r ic t , both in their vi l lages and in Port Moresby . He a l s o s tudi e d prob lems of s e t t l emen t o f Purari migrants a t Rabi a C amp , where Mrs N . H itchcock ( s e e above) c arried out a nut r i tion a l s urvey .

e ac h week .

P ap uan Medi c a l Col l ege , Port Moresb y , c on t i nued on changing a t t i tudes t o medic ine and i l l ne s s among the Mot u peop l e

P a r i v i l l age near Por t Moresby dur i ng 1 9 6 6 and 1 9 67 . S everal v i s i ts wer e made

research scholar , Department of Anthropo logy and S oc iol ogy , the Aust r a li an , b e gan a year ' s study in December 1 9 6 6 on urbani s a tion in Port Mor esby ,

particularly the role of work-group s in the abs orp t ion of migrants into the soc i a l l ife o f the t own . A s ec ond fie ld t r ip was p lanned for 1 9 68 .

patrol officer , Departmen t of D i s t r i c t Admin i s tration , worked in 1 9 67 on a s tudy of the population of s e t t l ements of non- l oc a l

wi thin t h e Port More sby area .

then rese arch as s i s tant , New Guine a Re s e arch Uni t , the Aus t r a li an Nati onal , from 1 9 63 t o 1 9 65 on a c omparat ive s tudy of urb ani s a t i on among Toaripi -

speaking innni gr an t s from the Kukipi area of the Gulf D i s t r i c t (where she had previous l y worked) . S he c o l l e c ted data i n Port Mor e sby on l inks wi th home are a , s oc i a l r e l at i onship s , a nd prob lems of income and exp e ndi ture ( se e a l s o Gulf , Madang , Morob e , New Bri tain and S e p i k Di s t r i c t s ) .

( s e e Bougainvi l le , E as tern H igh lands and (E as t ) New B r i tain Dis t r ic t s ) in Por t More sby from New B r i t ain and the Eas tern H igh l ands -Chimbu

Dis tr i c t s and the ir re l a ti onships with the i r home areas , from May to December 1 9 67 .

s c i e nt ific as s i s t ant , Zoologic a l I ns t i tute , Univers i t y of and Mr W . S chiefenhBve l , s t udent in medi c ine ,

anthropologi c a l research among the Roro p eop l e around Bere ina in June and July 1 9 66 . Mr SchiefenhBve l s t udied trad it i onal medic a l b e li efs and p r ac t ic e s ( s ee a l s o Gulf and S outhern High l ands D i s tric ts ) .

t hen s tudent in l ingui s tics , the Aus t r a l i an Nati on a l Univers i ty , c onduc t ed December 1 9 65 to February 1 9 6 6 into the s truc ture of the Koi taki l anguage

spoken in Ki l a Ki l a , B aruni , Papa , Roku and o ther vi l l age s around Port Mor e sby .

( s ee Bougai nvi l le and New Br i tain Dis t r i c t s ) c onduc ted rese arch in the dur i ng March 1 9 6 6 on prehis tor i c and modern p o t t ery t r ad i t i ons .

anthrop o l og is t , Depar tment of D i s tr i c t Adminis trati on , Konedobu , spen t t e nure among the Magau p e op l e in t h e Abau s ub -d i s t r i c t .

:.::.:.��......::..::.:.:::....::..;:;.:;.-:...:::.::�and Mis s P . Richardson , then r e s e arch as s i s tants , New Guinea Rese arch , Na tiona l Univers i ty , worked during May and June 1 9 64 in the Hohol a

area o f Port More sby i n c onne c t i on with the Uni t ' s research p rogrannne o n educ a t i on i n urban areas ( s e e a l s o Morobe and New B r i tain D i s t r i c t s ) .

r e s e arch s chol ar , Depar tment of Anthropo logy and S oc i o l ogy , the , s pent e i gh teen months be tween June 1 9 63 and Apr i l 1 9 65

s tudying s oc i a l c hange and re s e t t l ement among the Kuni p e op le s of Kai r uku s ub -d i s t r i c t ( s ee a l s o Mil ne B ay and New B r i tain Di s tric t s ) .

then undergraduat e s tudent i n ori e nt a l s tudies , the Aus t r a lian Nat ion a l t he c ompos i t i on and a t t i t ud e s o f t h e I r i an B arat c onnnuni t y o f P or t

More sb y d ur i ng the si.mn:ner v ac a t i on of 1 9 64 . Mr V outas i s now Member o f the House o f As s emb l y for t he Mor ob e r egional e l ec t orate ( s e e a l s o I ri an B ar at ) .

1 1

Mr and Mrs J .P . Whi t e , then r e search s cholars , Department o f Anthrop o logy and S oc io l ogy , the Aus tral i an N a t ional Univers i ty , made an archae ol ogica l survey in the Central D i s t r i c t e a r l y i n 1 9 64 . Later Dr Whi t e returned t o e xc avate a s i te in the Goi l a l a s ub -d i s tr ic t . I n the p e r iod from Augus t t o December 1 9 67 Dr Whi t e , now ass i s t an t c urator o f anthrop ol ogy , Aus t ra l i an Mus e um , S ydne y , made further i nves ti ga tions a t the Kos ipe archaeologi c a l s i te o� the p re c i s e re l a t i onship be tween archaeol ogi c a l material and vol c anic ash fal l , in c omp any with Dr B.P. Ruxton , C S IRO Divis i on o f Land Re search ( se e a l s o E as ter n H ighl and s , Morobe and Wes tern H i gh l a nd s Dis tri c t s ) .

then nutr i t ioni s t , Depar tment o f Publ i c Hea l th , Konedob u , c onduc t e d a d i e tary s urvey in the H oh o l a area o f Port Moresby during Jul y and Augus t 1 9 62 . This inc luded a s oc i o -economic s urvey o f food purchas ing and an i nv es ti ga ti on o f a t t it ude s and b e l i e fs r e l a t ing to food and hea l th . In May 1 9 66 , she s tudi e d malnut r i t ion in the H ood Peninsu l a area of t he Kwiki l a s ub -d i s t r ic t . Throughout 1 9 67 Mis s Whi teman c onduct ed a d i e t ar y s t udy o f the Motu p eop l e o f Pari v i l lage near Port More sby ( s e e a l s o E a s t er n H i gh l ands , Gul f , Milne B ay , Morobe and Sepik Dis tric t s ) .

Mr W.B. Wood , lec turer in anatomy , Papuan Med i c a l C o l l ege , Port Moresby , c onduc t e d research into dermatoglyphics among p eop l e o f P a r i v i l lage n e a r P o r t Moresby a n d s tudents of the Papuan Medi c a l Col l ege throughout 1 9 6 6 . Mr Wood is a l s o in the p roces s o f building up a c o l l ec t ion o f s ku l l s and o ther human s ke le ta l material from Papua and New Gui ne a for the anatomy mus eum o f the Papuan Medic a l C o l l e ge .

A l len , M .R . , 1 9 67 . ' O ther patr i l inea l s oc ie t ie s in New Guine a ' in Mal e C u l t s and Secret �=-=��....!::!�!'!!.!��' pp . 7 1 -i Me lbourne Univers i ty Pres s , Me lbourne .

B a l l antyne , G .R . , B arne d , J . R . and Spenc e r , J .W . , 1 9 67 . ' E nvironmen t as s e s sment o f acc l imat i s ed Cauc as ian s ub j ec ts at Port More sby , Papua ' , D iv is ion o f Bui lding Research Repr int , no . 400 ,

B ur ton-Brad ley , B . G . and Jul ius , C . , 1 9 65 . ' Fo lk p s ychia try o f c e r t ai n vi l l ages in the Central Dis tric t o f Papua ' , S outh Pac i f ic C onuni s s ion Technic a l Paper , no , 14 6 , p p . 9 - 2 6 .

C oc hrane , R . , 1 9 63 . ' New name s for o ld ' , 3:4 : 1 6 - 2 1 .

C S IRO , 1 9 65 . ' Land s of the Por t More sby-Kai ruku are a , Territory o f Papua-New Guine a ' , no , 14 .

A lb in Miche l , Par i s .

1 9 62 . ' E s sai de c las s i fi c a t ion des peup lade s de Papouas ie ' , Oceani s te s , no . 18 , pp . 2 1 - 68 .

Egi , L .T . , 1 9 63 . ' The t a le of f ive tuna f i sh ' , Aus tra l i an Terr i tor ie s , 3 : 5 : 1 6 - 1 9 .

F ink , R . , 1 9 65 . ' More sby ' s race r e l a t ions ' , New Guine a , 1 : 2 : 42 - 6 .

*Grove s , M . , 1 9 62 . ' Manumanu , s outhern Papua ' , ��.!:!!:��;.=.:��::.!:.��:..:.:1-�� ' 34 : 2 : 14. Chri s t church .

1 9 63 . ' We s tern Motu descent groups ' , 2 : 1 : 1 5 - 30 .

1 9 64 . ' Moresby open e l e c t orate : the e c l ip s e o f the sophi s ti c at e s ' , ��;.;,!;,.-.!::!.:_=.� 7 3 : 2 : 2 2 3 - 3 0 .

*Heyl igers , P .C . , 1 9 65 . ' Vege t a t ion and e c ol ogy o f the Port Moresby-Kairuku area ' , £§1BQ no . 14 , pp . 14 6 - 7 3 .

H it c hc oc k , N , , 1 9 67 . ' Mi gr at i on and emp l oymen t ' i n ' Rab i a Camp : a Port Moresby migrant · s e t t l ement ' , New Guinea Research B u l le t in , no . 14 , pp . 47 - 1 15 .

H i t chcoc k , N . and Oram , N .D . , 1 9 67 . ' Rabi a Camp : a Por t Moresby mi grant s e t t l ement ' , New Guine a Research Bul l e t in , no . 14 .

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Hughe s , C . A . , 1 9 65 . ' The Moresby ope n and Centr a l spec i a l e lec t orates ' in T h e Papua-New Guine a E le c t ions , 1 9 64 (D . G . Be t t i son , C .A . H ughes and P .W . van der V e ur , eds) , pp . 34 1 - 7 3. The Aus t r a l i an Nat ional Univer s i ty Pres s , Canberra .

Kleckham , F . , 1 9 66 . ' Previ ous l y unrecorded rock c arvings in the S oger i area , Papua ' , P apua and New Guine a S c ientific S oc i e ty T r ansac t i ons 1 9 66 , v o l . 7 , pp . 12 - 1 6 .

Langmore , J . , 1 9 67 . ' Contrac tors in Port Moresby ' in ' Pap uan entrepre ne urs ' , Res e arch Bul l e t in , no . 1 6 , pp . 4 1 - 3 .

Mabbutt , J .A . and S c o t t , R .M . , 1 9 66 . ' Pe riodic i ty of morphogene s i s and s o i l format ion in a s av annah l and s c ape near P or t Moresby , Papua ' , Zei tschr ift fUr Geomorphologi e , 1 0 : 1 : 69 - 89 . Ber l in .

* ' Mi gr a t ion de l a t r ibe des Kuni ' , 1 9 6 6 . Nouve l le s du Pac ifigue s ud , March , p . 4 . Noumea .

Mor r i s , H .W . , 1 9 65 . ' The gras s Koiari - change and progres s ' , Aus t r a l i an Terri tories , 5 : 5 : 3 9 -48 .

Oram , N . D . , 1 9 64 . ' Aspe c ts of t own growth in underdeve loped countries ' , Aus tral ian P lanning ..::;.:.:�.:..::.:=.;=-:;:..;;.;:::.::..:.:.;;;.::.• 2 : 9 : 2 7 2 - 7 . Sydney .

1 9 64 . ' Urbanisat i on - Port Moresby ' , S outh Pac ific Bul l e t in , 14 : 4 : 3 7 -4 3 .

1 9 65 . ' Ind i genous hous ing in Port Moresby ' , Arch i t e c ture i n Aus tral i a , 54 : 1 : 4 1 - 5 1 .

1 9 65 . 'Health , hous ing and urban deve lopment ' , Papua and New Guinea Med i c a l Journa l , 8 : 2 : 4 1 -5 1 . Also in Architec ture in Aus tr a li a , 55 : 4 : 9 8 - 105 .

1 9 6 6 . ' Cul ture change , ec onomi c devel opment and mig ra t ion among the Hula ' . Paper pres ented t o New Guine a Research Uni t seminar on urbani s a t ion in Papua -New Guine a .

1 9 6 6 ( ? ) . ' The Hula in Por t More sby ' . Roneod .

1 9 67 . ' Rab i a Camp and the Tommy Kab u movement ' in ' Rab i a Camp : a Por t Moresby migrant s e t t l ement ' , New Guine a Res e arch Bul le t in , no . 14 , pp . 1 -4 6 .

1 9 67 . ' S oc ial and ec onomic r e l a t ions hip s in a Por t Moresby c anoe s e t t l ement ' , New Guinea Research Bul l e t in , no . 18 .

P apua -New Guinea , Depar tme nt of Di s t r ic t Admi ni s t rat i on , 1 9 65 . ' Census of Papuan and New Guine an inh ab i t ants in the town of Port Moresby , November 1 9 64 ' . R oneod .

Papua-New Guinea , Depar tment of the Admi nis trator , Proj ec t Planning Team , 1 9 65 . ' Fresh food s tudy - Por t Mor esby ' . Roneod.

Penc e , A . , 1 9 64 . ' I ntonat ion i n Kunimaipa ( New Gui nea) ' , Lingui s t ic C irc le of C anberra Pub l icat ions , ser ies A : oc c as i ona l paper s , no . 3 , pp . 1 - 1 5 .

1 9 6 6 . ' Kunimaipa phono l ogy : hi erarchic al leve ls ' , Lingui s t ic C i rc le of C anber r a Pub l icat ions , series A : oc c as iona l papers , no . 7 , papers in New Guinea l i nguis t i c s , no . 5 , pp . 49 - 67 .

*Penc e , A . and S teinkraus , W . , 1 9 64 . ' Language s of the Goi lala sub -dis t r ic t ' . Depar tment of I nformat ion and Extens ion S e rvices , Por t Moresby .

P e t e r , R . e t a l . , 1 9 67 . ' Motu-Koi t abu b e l i efs and prac t i c e s about sna ke s and snakebi te ' , ��!!!.:!:,-!:!.;�.!!.=......!...::::.!..L!.!!::.:�:.!!.....;:!.=:.:::...:!:.!::..!:.L. • 7 6 : 2 : 3 6 -46 .

' Progress of the S i rinumu Dam ' , 1 9 63 . Aus tral i an Terr i tories , 3 : 2 : 1 9 - 2 3 .

S hort , L . M .T . , 1965 . ' The phone t i c s and grammar of the Hula l anguage wi th voc abu l ary and t r ans l a t ion and notes of o ther d ialec ts of the Hood B ay d i s t r i c t ' . Libraries Board of S outh Aus tr a l i a , Ade l aide .

Spinks , G . R . , 1 9 63 . ' Pi lo t s urvey of food c onsump t ion and expend i t ur e patterns - two s e t t l ements in Port Mor esby ' , The Papua and N ew Guine a Agricul tural Journa l , 1 6 : 1 : 2 1 - 3 6 .

*S t uar t , I . , 1 9 65 . ' Port Moresby ' , Nor thern Churchman , June , pp . 6- 9 . T ownsvi l le .

v an der V eur , K . and Richard son , P . , 1 9 66 . ' Educa t ion through the eyes of an ind igenous urba� e l i te ' , New Guinea Res e arch Bul l e t i n , no . 1 2 .

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Walsh , R . J . and Price , A .V . G . , 1 9 63 . ' S tud ie s i n me lanin p igmentation o f t he s kin o f rac i a l c r os s es in P o r t Moresby ' , Ocean i a , 3 3 : 4 : 287 - 9 2 .

Whi te , J . P . 1 9 66 . ' An archae ologica l s urvey in P apua-New Guinea ' , 6:3 :

Whi t e J . P . and C . , 1 9 64 . ' A new frontier in archaeo logy : rock art in P ap ua and New Guine a ' , .:;:..::;;.;;;;.....=..:;=..-==..::..;;..;;;;.=:=......:.:::;..;::;;:;;.;:.;::::...:;.:..;;;.;.;.;;:;. archae o l ogic a l sec t ion , no . 2206 , 14 Nov . , p p . 7 75 - 7 .

Whi t eman , J. , 1 9 62 ( ?) . ' Hoho l a d i e t ary s urvey , July-Augus t 1 9 62 ' . Department of P ub li c H e a l th , P o r t Moresby. Ronecid .

1 9 6 6 . of nut r i t ioni s t ' s vi s i t t o the Hood Penins u l a , Kwiki l a s ub -d i s t ri c t ' . Department of P ub l i c H e a l th , Port More sby. Types c r i p t .

* - - 1 9 66 . ' A s t udy of b e l iefs and a t t i t udes t owards food i n a New Guine a l ow cos t hous ing s e t t lement ' , vol . 18 , p . 159 . Ams terdam .

3 . E as tern H ighl ands D i s t r i c t

An e xped i t ion from t h e Nanzan C a tholic Univers i ty , Nagoya , Japan , under the guidance of profe s sor of e thno l ogy , vi s i ted the E as tern , Wes tern and S outhern H i gh

Augu s t t o December 1 9 64 . Members s tudied e thnol ogy in the Pompob us , Kul i , Mug , Lake Kop i ago and Schrader areas . Dr Aufenange r was particularly inte re s ted in t he s p ir i tua l c ul ture of the peop le and in e lements of material c ul ture not ye t recorded ( s e e a l s o S ep ik D i s t r ic t ) .

then s pec i a l i s t med i c a l offic e r ( nut r i t i on) , Dep ar tment of P ub l ic H ea l th , �oneaoou , the nutr i t iona l s ta tus of the Chimbu in June and July 1 9 65 , and in p ar t icular the peanut butter infant�feed ing proj e c t in the Waiye l oc a l government c ounc i l are a .

univers i t y .

of anthrop o logy , Univer s i t y of Wes te rn Aus t r a l i a , v i s i ted the t o make an e lec t ion s tudy in the Kamano , Jate , Fore and Usurufa

was a c c ompanied by fe l l ow in anthrop o logy at the s ame

profe s sorial fe l l ow in geography , the Aus t r a l i an National Univers i ty , be tween 1 9 62 and 1 9 65 to the c entral Chimbu area in c onnec t i on wi th

his on agr icul ture , land a l location and ec onomic deve lopment . From September to November 1 9 63 , Dr Brookfie ld espec i a l ly s t udied Chimbu residence in r e l a ti on to agr i c u l tur a l ac t ivi t ie s and t h e effe c t o f cash c ropping and changing va lue s o n the i r economy . H e r e t urned for a brief v i s i t dur ing May and June 1 9 67 t o check on data needed for his c ontinuing s tudy of e c onomic change ( se e a l s o Geography) .

.;;;;;..;;;.-=....:.-.;;;;.;;...;;..;.;.�' then fe l low , Department of Anthropo l ogy and S oc io l ogy , the Aus t r a lian , revi s i ted the c e n tr a l Chimbu area throughout this per iod , working

espec i a l ly among the Naregu tribe . He r genera l s o c i a l anthrop o l ogic a l s t udy inc luded i nves t iga t i ons of soc i a l change , p o l i t i c a l deve l opment , l and and terr i toria l organ i s a t i on , kinship re lat ions , exc hange and s oc i a l c ontro l . She i s now Dr Paula B rown G l i c k , as s oc i ate p rofe s sor of anthropo logy , S ta t e Unive r s i t y of New York , Long I s l and .

then research scholar in geo logy , Univer s i t y of Auc kland , made a s tudy Dec ember 1 9 63 to March 1 9 64 o f thirteen nat ive q uarri e s and the

s tone imp l ement s der ived therefrom , wi th a v iew to p re l iminari ly indic a t ing p a s t t r ad e net s ( s ee a l s o Madang and Morobe Di s tr i c t s ) .

Mr C. C r iper , then rese arch scho l ar , Depar tmen t of Anth ropo logy and S oc i o l ogy , the Aus t r a li an N a t i onal Unive r s i t y , worked in the Upper Chimbu val ley from March 1 9 62 t o S ep t ember 1 9 64 . H e s t ud i ed s oc i a l s t ruc ture and t he p o l i t i c a l aspec t s of exchange , s t arted an ana lys i s of the grammar and phono logy of the C himbu l an guage and c o l l e c ted mat e r i a l for a d i c t ionary . Mr C r ip e r i s now lec turer in soc i o lingui s t i c s , Depar tme nt of App l i e d L ingui s t i c s , Univer s i ty o f Ed i nburgh .

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Dr Z,P . Diene s , then profe s s o r of mathema t ical educ a t i on , Teachers ' Col l ege , C olumbi a Unive r s i t y , New York , made three visits in 19 65 to s t udy mat hema t ic s learning b y Bena c h i ld ren . Dr Diene s is now a t the F ac u l te des S c ienc es , Univers i t� d e Sherbrooke ( se e a l s o We s tern H igh l ands D i s t r i c t and Educ a tion) .

Dr B,R, F inney , then honorary fe l low , New Guinea Res e arch Uni t , the Aus tral ian Nat i onal Univers i ty , s tudi ed i nd i genous entreprene urs among the C h imbu , As aro and B ena peop l e s from March to November 1 9 67 . Mrs R.S. F inne� , vi s i t ing research fe l l ow , New Guinea Research U�i t , d id research on mot iva t i on among ind igenous entrepre neurs in the s ame are a .

Dr D.C . Ga jdusek , Nat i onal I ns t i tute of Neurologi c a l D i s eases and B l indne s s , Nat i onal I ns t i tutes for Heal th , Maryland , U . S . A, , v i s i ted the Okapa area throughout the period 1 9 62 - 6 7 in c onnec tion with h i s c ont inuing r e s e arch begun in 1957 into the kuru disease and the human b i ology of the p eop l e of the kuru region . For s everal months each year in this p e r iod he has worked among the Kukukuku p eop les of the Wonenara area of the Eas tern High l ands , the Menyamya area of the Morobe Dis trict and in the Kaint iba area of P apua . H e s t udied chi ld growth and development , human gene t i c s and evolut i on , d i s ease p a t terns and c u l tural s tyles of ne rvous s ys t em programming , Further vis i ts were p l anned for 1 9 68 .

Dr R .M . G las se , then v i s i ting spec i a l i s t in anthropology , Department of Pub l i c H e a l th , Konedobu , worked for mos t of 1 9 62 and unt i l May 1 9 65 among the S outh F ore peop le of Okapa s ub -d i s tr i c t on a s tudy of s oc i a l s truc t ure and the soc i a l effe c t s of kuru . Also t aking part in the fie ld work in 1 9 62 was Mrs S. Lindenbaum . I n S e p t ember 1 9 62 , he and Mrs G l a s s e c onduc ted a s urvey o f t h e Dar i b i s peakers o f Karimui . Re s earch into kuru d i sease in Okapa s ub -d i s tr i c t c on tinued throughout 1 9 63 from the base hosp i t a l at O kap a . Dr R .W, Hornabrook , Depar tment of Pub l ic Hea l th , Konedobu , c ontinued re search into the kuru d i sease and re lated mat ters in 1 9 64 and 1 9 65 ,

Dr L . B . G l ic k , now as s i s tant profe s s or of anthropology , Un ivers i ty of Wis c ons in , returned to the Uni ted S ta t e s of America in June 1 9 62 after a per i od of s tudy at Hege t enu in the Lufa area , Dr G l i c k s tud ied ind i ge nous med i c a l treatment of s i c kne s s and Mrs G l i c k s tudied art and artefac ts .

Dr M . Gode l ier , agrege' de 1 1 univL�rs i tc , and mai t re-as s i s tant at the E c o l e des Hautes E tude s , Paris , be gan an e conomi c anthropo logic a l s t ud y o f the Baruya peop le of Wonenara s ub -d i s tr i c t in March 1 9 67 . Th i s invo lved a de t a i led quant i t a t ive inve s t i ga tion of prod uc t i on , dis tribut ion , c onsump t ion and othe r ec onomi c proce s ses , a demographic and s oc iological c ensus , and a s tudy of the ir language , f ami l y , kinsh ip and c orporate group s truc ture s . Myths , legend s and re l i gious ac t i vi ties we re a l s o recorded .

Mis s S . Hat anaka , then grad uate s tudent in anthropo logy , Univers ity of Tokyo , and now r e s earch fe l low of the New Guinea Re search Un i t , began a three -months ' pre l iminary survey for a s tudy of s oc ia l anthropol ogy in Dec ember 1 9 64 . She worked mainly among the Gunangi p e op le of the Keb i l area (Ch imbu s ub -d i s t r i c t ) before dec id ing after furthe r inv e s t i ga t ion in 1 9 65 to work in the We s t Sep ik area . She wrote in 1 9 65 that she would be p l e as ed t o te l l anyone intere s t ed i n t h e Gunangi group abou t research prob lems and h e r own d a t a ( s ee a l s o Sepik D i s t r ic t ) .

Dr E.H. H ips l ey and Mi s s N . Kirk ( see Central D i s t r i c t ) s t udied food consump t i on and energy expend i ture among the Kamane gu of Ch imbu s ub - d i s t r i c t from February to May 1 9 62 . Both revi s i ted the area in June 1963 t o s t udy water and s a l t me t abol i sm of the C himb u peop le in as soc i a t i on wi th Dr W .V . Macfarl ane , profe s sor of animal phys iology , Wai t e Agr i c ul tural Res e arch I ns t i tute , Univers i ty of Ad e laide ( see also Med i c ine ) .

Mr G . R . Hogb i n , then researc h as s i s tant in e c onomic s , the Aus t r a l i an National Univer s i ty , made a preliminary survey in the Eas tern H i ghlands in l a te 1 9 63 in c onne c t ion wi th the s tudy s uperv i s ed by Mr E . K . F i s k of indigenous l and se t t lement and vi l l age p ar t i c ip ation i n the mone tary e conomy . Mr Hogb in returned for s i x months ' s t udy here i n 1 9 64 , and i n 1 9 65 he c onduc ted re s e arch among the Gafuku-Gama , Asaro and S iane peop l e s of Goroka s ub -d i s t r i c t ( se e a l s o Gulf , Morobe and Nor thern Dis tr i c ts ) . Mr H . Liu , res e arch as s i s t ant in the s ame 'depar tment , a s s is ted with the fie ld work for three months in 1 9 65 . Mr F i s k , profe s soria l fe l low in economi c s , v i s i ted Goroka in September 1 9 64 .

D r D . Howle t t , now lec turer in geography , Univers i ty of S ydney , revi s i ted the Asaro and B ena �ena areas of the Goroka v a l l e y from June to Augus t 1 9 64 in c onnec ti on wit h her s tudy of ec onomic'. change ( see a l s o Northern D i s t r ic t ) .

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now r e s e arch s tudent i n geography , t he Aus t ra l i an National Univer s i ty , , i nc l ud ing l and ava i l ab i l i ty , affe c t ing the c ash crop s , c offee and pyrethrum ,

of t he Kere t r ib e i n the S ina S ina area from F ebruary t o March , and June t o Augus t 1 9 6 6 . H e returned in Sep tember 1 9 67 for a year ' s s tudy of the e c ology of t r ad i t i onal t rade i n and around the Chimbu D i s t r ic t .

now a s s oc ia t e profes sor of anthropology , Univers i t y of Washington , c on tac t d i s sonanc e among the B ena B e na p eop l e near Goroka from

to May 1 9 62 . He p lanned to c onduc t fur ther field work in 1 9 68 , in c onj unc t ion graduate s tudent in anthrop ology , Univer s i ty of Washington , on a

of chi ld t ra i ning and persona l i ty charac teri s t ic s of two h ighl and s oc ie t i e s , the B ena Bena of the E as tern H ighl ands and the Mae E nga of the We s te rn H ighl ands .

p r ofe s sori a l fel low in d emography , the Aus t r al i an Nat i onal Unive r s i t y , i n May 1 9 63 , a t the i nv i tati on of the Medic a l Res e arch Advisory C ommi t te e for

P ap ua - New Guinea and the D irec t or of Pub li c H e a l th , to review the d emographic data being c o l l ec t ed in the kuru region and adv i s e on the t yp e of record that woul d be useful for future re s e arc h .

s enior fe l l ow in b iogeography , the Aus t r a li an National Univers i t y , vege t a t ion , bryophytes and l ichens of Mt W i l he lm in May and June 1 9 6 6 .

S imi l a r rese arch was c onduc ted a t Mt Wi lhe lm in June and July 1 9 67 ( se e a l s o S outhern H igh lands and Wes tern H igh lands d i s tric ts ) .

.;;;..;.;;.;;;...;.;;;:::.;;;..:::..;;....;::..;;..;;;..;;;.;:;;.;::=.;;;.;;.:...;;;...;;;.;;;.;;;..;;;;.;;;.;;._;;:..;;.;;...i.;;;;.;;;..;:;. of the C onnni ttee on New Guinea S tudies (CONGS ) of the , , e nt i t led ' The dynamic s of micro-evolution of a human cormnun i ty ' , c on ti nued i t s work throughout the period 1 9 6 2 - 6 7 , under the direc t i on of Dr J .B . Wat s on , then profes s or of anthropology a t that unive rs i ty . The p roj ec t i nc luded a c omparative s tudy of the rac i a l , c ul tura l , l ingui s t ic and p sychol ogi c a l variations of t he G adsup T airora , Auyana and Awa , four clos e l y r e l a ted peop l e s living in ad j ac ent areas in t he s ub -d i s t r ic t . Taking part we re e thnographe rs , l i ngui s t s , a geographer , a phys i c a l anthrop o l ogi s t and a p sychologi s t ( s e e b e l ow) . I n July 1 9 6 6 a c onferenc e of a l l p ar t i c ipat ing rese archers was held a t Se a t t l e , where the res u l t s of individual researchers were repor ted and eva l ua t ed by the group , and p lans made for pub l i c a t i on of the s e works . A final c onferenc e of the research group was t o be he ld unde r the sponsorship of the E as t Wes t C enter and the Nat i onal Sc ience F oundat ion a t the E as t -Wes t Center , Honolulu , in Augu s t 1 9 68 , to s ynthe s i s e the find ings of the s everal phas e s of the work .

a year ' s e thno logica l fie ld work among the Tairora and During 1 9 6 6 - 67 Dr Wat s on was s e nior s pec i a l i s t at the E as t

Wes t C e nte r , e ngaged pr imari l y i n res earch and wr i t ing up of New Guinea material s . A bri ef ret urn vi s i t was made to the T a irora peop le in Sep tember 1 9 67 . Dr H . P . McKaughan , then as soc ia t e profes sor in l ingui s t ic s , Unive r s i t y of Washington , c omp le t ed a year ' s l ingui s t i c s tudy ( inc lud i ng de scrip t ive s t udies , lexicos ta t i s t ic s and i nterna l recons truc tion) among the Gadsup , Tairora , Auyana and Awa in June 1 9 62 . Dr McKaughan , now p rofes s or of l inguis t i c s and d i rec t or of the Pac ific and As i an Linguis t ic s I ns t i tute , Univers i ty of H awa i i , i s c urrent l y e ngaged i n descriptive s tud ies of thes e l anguages based o n i nforma t i on c o l l e c ted i n 1 9 6 1 - 62 and augmented by ma terials provided by members of the S ummer I ns t i tute of Lingui s t ic s . then teaching fe l l ow in anthropology , Univers i ty of Oregon , c omp l e ted a year s two Gadsup v i l l ages in July 1 9 62 ; spec i a l emphas i s was p laced on s oc ia l s truc ture and organi s a t i on , as we l l as on the c o l l ec t ion of demographi c d a ta . Dr du T o i t i s now as s is tant profe s sor in anthropology and Afr i c an s tudies a t the Univers i ty of F lorida . Mi s s K .R . Pataki , then graduate s tudent , Univers i ty of Washington , worked i n t he Gadsup a r e a in 1 9 62 on r e l i gious changes acc ompanying the effort s o f Chr i s t i an mis s i on ari e s . I n 1 9 63 M r K . J . Pataki , then fie ld as s i s tant ( geography) , c omp l e ted h i s s t udy of c omparat ive human geogr aphy in the Kainantu s ub -d i s tric t , which p ar t i cu l ar ly emp has ised l ands c ap e and e cologica l var i a ti on , spati a l d i s t r ibut ions of the popul at i on , routes and types of acces s , and c ommunic a t i on flow and intens i ty , I n 1 9 63 , Mr S . G . Robbins , then research as s i s t ant ( an thropology) , University of Washi ngton , c omp leted a year ' s e thnographic s tudy of t he Auyana , with par t icular a t t en t i on b e i ng p aid t o the c ogn i tive c harac ter of r e sponses to We s tern c ontac t , persona l i ty charac t e r i s t i c s and p s yc ho logi c a l proc e s s e s . I nformat i on was c o l l ec ted on a c ar go c u l t among these p e op l e , and was inve s t i ga t ed fur ther i n 1 9 64 , during which t ime a l arge b a t tery of tests r e l a t ing t o c ogn i t ive r i gi d i t y wer e

1 6

g iven , The r e la t ionship b e twe e n the a l locat ion of goods and the h andl ing of d i sp ut e s was a l so s tud i ed . I n 1 9 62 Dr R. A . Li t t l ewood , research as s i s t an t ( anthropology) , Univers i ty of Washington , s tud i ed the v ar i ab l e p hys ic al , gene t ic and rac ia l fea tures of the Gadsup , T airora , Auyana and Awa , as we l l as c arrying out serologi c a l work i n c o l l aborati on wi th Dr R.J . Wals h , profes sor of human genet ic s , Unive r s i t y of New S outh Wales ( se e a l s o Milne B ay D i s t r i c t ) . Dr L it t l ewood worked i n late 1 9 66 on New Guinea gen e t i c data and i n 1 9 67 on a monograph on t he phys i c a l anthrop o logy of the Kainan t u l a nguage fami l y for a series t o b e pub l ished b y the Unive rs i ty of Wa�h i ng t on Pres s . Dr P .L . Newman , now as s i s t an t p�ofe s s or of anthropology , Unive r s i t y o f Cal iforni a , Los Ange l e s , finished a year ' s general e t hnographi c s urvey of the Awa p eop l e in July 1 9 65 . Dr M.M . Leininger , whi l e a doc toral s tudent in the Department of Anthrop o logy , Univers i ty of Washington , c omp le ted a year ' s e thno-p sychol ogica l s tudy of the Gadsup p eop l e i n 1 9 64 . S ome of the resul ts of this s tudy are reported i n her doc toral d i s s er t a t i on , ' Convergenc e and d ivergence of human b ehav iour : an e thno-psycho logi c a l s tudy of two Gad s up v i l l ages in the E as tern H i gh l ands of New Guine a ' (mi c r o -fi lmed a t the Univers i ty of Michigan , June 1 9 66) , and the s tudy was a l s o a contribut ion t o the GONGS pro j ec t , Dr Leininger i s now profes sor of nurs ing and anthropo logy at the Univers i t y of Colorado , hol ding a j oint appointment in t he Department of Anthrop o logy and the S choo l of Nurs ing . Mr J .D . Col e , j unior member of the mic ro -evolution pro j ec t , worked from November 1 9 6 6 t o November 1 9 67 among the Tairora , Awa , Agarab i , Kamano , Auyana , Gad sup and F ore l anguage group s . Mr Col e was c oncerned wi th the e xc ava t i on of h i storic and preh i s toric open c ave s i te s , which wi l l furni s h archaeol ogica l b ac kground informat ion for the micr o - evol ut ion proj ec t . An e thnographic enquiry was a l s o c onduc ted emphas i s ing those t op i c s which may enhance archae o logi c a l interp re tat ions . Mr R . J . S c ar l e t t ( s ee Bougainv i l l e D i s t r i c t ) s pent three weeks working wi th him .

Dr R ,F , S a l i sb ury ( see Bougainv i l l e , Central and (Eas t ) New B r i tain Dis tric t s ) is c on t i nuing t h e ana lys is and wri t ing u p o f fie l d · materials c o l l e c ted o n t h e S i ane b e tween 1 9 5 2 and 1 9 62 , c entr ing o n t h e interre lat ionships be tween p o l i t i c a l and ec onomic deve l opment . He spent the p e riod be tween May and December 1 9 67 in Port Moresby , inve s t igat ing the r e l a t i onships be tween t h e S i ane a r e a and Por t Moresby . He a l s o revi s i t ed t h e S iane , Kundi awa and Goroka areas to evaluate c u rrent e c onomi c and p o l i t i c a l change s .

Mr W . S traatmans , research offic er , Depar tment of Economi c s , the Aus t r a l i an Nati onal Univer s i ty , began a s urvey of ind i genous c ash c r opping in New Guinea in 1 9 63 in the S ina S ina area of the E as tern Chimb u . The projec t , which c on t inued unt i l 1 9 67 , was under t he d irec t i on of Dr R.T . Shand , s enior research fe l l ow in the s ame depar tment . This area was rev i s i ted for further s t udy in 1 9 6 6 ( see a l s o Madang , Morobe , New B r i tain , Sepik and Wes tern High lands Dis tric t s and E conomic s ) . Mr S traatmans began a s tudy of the Goroka marke t in 1 9 67 as part of a j o int proj ec t wi th the Depar tment of Economi c s , Unive r s i t y of Pap ua and New Guine a , and the Depar tment of Anthrop o l ogy and S oc io l ogy , the Aus t ra li an Na tional Univer s i t y . The Goroka marke t was s tud ied dur i ng b oth the dry and we t seasons , many buyers and s e l lers were interviewed and case s t udies made . Mr S t raatmans a l s o s tudi ed the ind igenous marke ts in Mt Hagen and Lae .

T e ams from the S unnne r I ns t i tu t e of Lingui s t i c s worked in 1 963 in Kainantu s ub -d i s tric t in the Gad sup , Agarab i , Tai rora , Kamano and As i ana census d iv i s ions , in Okapa s ub -d i s t ri c t on the F ore l anguage and in Goroka s ub -d i s tric t on the G ahuka , B ena , S i ane and Asaro l anguage s . The Ins t i tute a l s o c arried ou t re s e arch in the Mi lne B ay , S outhern H i gh lands , Bougainv i l l e and Morobe d i s t ric ts in 1 9 63 . Pub l ic a t ions in 1 9 64 included l i t eracy and t rans l a t i on materials from s ix admin i s trative d i s tric ts : C entra l , Northern , S outhern H igh lands , E a s t ern H i gh land s , Morobe and Sepik dis tric t s . A l is t of manusc r i p t s produced b y members o f t h e I ns t i tute i s ava i l ab le from t h e Ukarumpa headquar ters , and t h e bib l iogr aphie s l i s ted in t h e Lingui s ti c s p ub l i c a t ions in Chap ter 5 s hould a l s o be c onsu l t ed for detai l s of I ns ti tute manus cr i p t s and p ub l i c a t ions . I n 1 9 65 the I ns t itute reported having mor e t han two hundred members working in d ifferent parts of the c ountry . Wi thin the E as tern H i gh lands D i s t r ic t , Dr D . B ee , now s enior c ons ultant , c ontinued l i ngui s t ic analysi s and t r ans lation work b e gun in 1958 on the Us arufa language during 1 9 65 and 1 9 6 6 . I n July 1 9 66 she began work on a s ke t ch grannnar of B inumari en and the produc t ion of a s er ies of l it eracy materi a l s in Us arufa. From Apr i l to Augus t 1967 , s h e s tudied Us arufa grammar , folklore , and c oncep t s o f man and h i s environment . Mi s s V . S . Chenowe th , l ingui s t - e t hnomus icologi s t , s tudi ed the e thnomus i c o l ogy of the Gadsup , Kamano , B ena Bena , Us arufa and B inumarien t r ibes from Jul y 1 9 65 t o May 1 9 67 . I n 1 9 67 s h e a l so s tudi ed t h e Duna , B iangi and Waj okeso of t h e S outhern

1 7

H i gh l ands and Morobe d i s tric t s . F ur ther re s e arch on t he Usarufa was p lanned for 1 9 68 . ==--=...:...:;.;....&-=-:::..=::..=::.� ' l i ngui s t , c on t i nued research b egun in 1 9 62 - 63 on a gramma t i c a l ana lys i s

o f Gahuku from Apri l t o Sep t ember 1 9 67 . Trans lation work was a l s o under -t aken . l inguis t and cons u l t an t in phonology , c ondu c t ed research on the S i ane language , and re turned in 1 9 67 for furt he r research the re on anthropo logy and grammar , and the c omp il a t ion of a more c omp l e t e l exicon of the S iane l anguage .

l i nguis ts , worked among the B ena Bena on grammar anal ys i s and l i t eracy five months of 1965 and r et urned . for fur t he r work there in 1 9 66 . Research

undert aken b y o ther members of the I ns t i tute in other d i s tric t s during 1 9 6 2 - 6 7 i s repor ted on in the d i s tric t c oncerned .

The S umme r I ns ti tu t e of Lingui stics he l d i ts s ec ond works hop in anthropology from 4 t o 1 3 S ep t ember 1 9 67 , at Ukarump a . Spe a kers inc luded R . F . S a li sb ury , .:::...11..::..:c.....:;:.=..:::.::..::;.::. ,

and P .K . T ownse nd ou t s ide S . I . L . , a s a s several S . I . L . inter e s t s and t ra ining . Workshop part ic ipant s inc luded

fourteen S . I . L . trans l a t ion t e ams and four B ib l e trans l a t ors from other organis a ti ons . S ome of the top i c s d i s c us s ed were New Guine a re l i gions , c ommuni ty deve lopmen t , e thnomusi c o logy , and anthropological fie ld me thods .

lec t urer in geogr aphy , Univers i t y of S ydney , s tudi ed the s truc t ured in the s ummit area of Mt Wi lhe lm during May and June 1 9 65 .

research s cholar in geography , the Aus t ra l i an Nat i onal Uni ver s i t y , c on -an s tudy of the a lp ine and higher s ub -alpine veget a t ion of Mt Wi lhelm

from May 1 9 66 t o July 1 9 67 . The s t udy was bas ical l y phytosoc i ologic a l , wi th r e s u l t s t o b e c orre l a t ed w i t h c l imat i c and mic roc l ima t i c dat a , s o i l s data , and o ther e nvironmental aspec t s .

then graduate s t ude nt i n anthrop o logy , Unive r s i t y of Chica go , worked from to February 1 9 65 in the Karimui area on the r e ligion , s oc i a l s truc t ure and

agr ic u l ture of t he Darib i (Mi karu) peop l e . H i s s t udy was financed by t he New Guinea Nat ive Re l i g i ons Pro j ec t of the Univer s i ty of Washington and was s upported by the B o l l ingen F oundat ion . He is now ass istant profe ssor of anthropology , S outhern I l l inoi s Unive r s i ty . Dr Wagner p ropo s ed t o return i n July 1 9 68 for a s tudy ent i t led 'A mathemat i c a l mode l for Dari b i , wi t h add it ional t ime devo ted to a s t udy o f Dar ib i re l igion .

E ar ly in 1 9 65 , a field s ta t ion was bui l t on Mt Wi lhe lm for the Aus tra l i an Nat ional Uni vers i t y . I t was des igned by Mr B.S . S aini , Fac ul ty of Archi tec ture , Univers i t y of Mel bourne ( s ee B ui ld ing and bui l ding materia l s ) , p refabricated in Australia , and c ons t ruc ted by l oc a l l ab our unde r the s uperv i s ion of D r D .G . B e t t i s on , then execut i ve officer , New Guinea Res e ar c h Uni t , t h e Aus t ral ian Nat iona l Univers i t y ( s ee Cent r a l D i s tr ic t) . I t was b ui l t as a b a s e f o r fie ld re search a t h i gh a l t i t udes , and i s being used primar i ly by members o f t h e Aus t ra l i an Nat ional Unive r s i t y , but i s ava i l ab le to o ther researchers a s we l l . A grant from the B ernice P . B i s hop Mus eum as s is ted wi th its equipment . Dr D . Walker , profes sori a l fe l low in b iogeogr aphy , the Aus t r a l i an Nat ional Univers i ty , arranged the c omp le tion of f i t ti ngs a t the Mt Wi lhe lm s ta t ion , and made an ini t i a l s urvey of non - arborea l mont ane vege t a ti on . H e r e t ur ned in June 1 9 67 for pre l iminary c o l l ec t ing for vege tat ion his tory s t udies ( se e a l s o We s t e rn H ighlands D i s tr i c t ) .

research scholar in geography , the Aus tralian Nat ional Univers i ty , and 1 9 67 in the Kainantu area on a s tudy of the i nflue nc e of man on the

vege ta t i on of the h i gh l ands , using the vege tat ion h i s t ory of the s e l e c ted areas , the technique of p o l l en analys i s of l ake and swamp depos i t s , and ind igenous i nfluences on the vege t a t i on a t the present t ime , using ecological techniques ( s e e a l s o We s t e rn H i gh l ands D i s t r i c t ) .

( s ee C e ntra l , Morobe and Wes tern H igh lands Dis t r ic t s ) made an the Eas tern H i gh lands D i s tric t in early 1 9 64 . Mr Whi te r e t ur ne d

i n J u l y 1 9 64 t o exc avate s i t e s i n the Tairora and S iane areas . I n 1 9 65 Mr and Mrs Whi t e worked among t h e Kami and T airora peop l e for four months . They excavated preh i s toric c av e s and recorded the making and us e of flaked s t one t oo l s on an 8mm movi e fi lm which wi l l b e made ava i l ab le t o inter e s ted p ar ti e s . They a l s o recorded and identified rock painti ngs .

( s e e Centra l , Gulf , Mi lne B ay , Morobe and Sepik Dis tric t s ) v i s i t ed the to a s s e s s the i nc reased c onsump t ion of rice and decreased consump t i on

of swe e t p o t at oe s among the Chimbu peop le .

1 8

Drs S.C . Wigl ey and D .A . Rus s e l l , Depar tment of Pub l i c Hea l th , Konedobu , and .=..:_;::;..z..;..._.;;..;;;;..;;;...;;.,�

S c ho o l of P ub l i c H e a l th and Trop i c a l Medic ine , Univer s i ty of S ydney , began a l ong-t e rm proj e c t in 1 9 62 among t he Karimui i nvolving a c on trol led t r i a l of B . C .G . as a prop hy lac t i c for l epros y . Regu l ar v i s i t s wer e made a t s i x monthly interva l s ; t h i s work a l s o invo lved a detai led c en s us of the populat i on , and inves tigations of fami l y r e l a ti onship s , s oc i a l aspec t s o f l e p r o s y and i ts natural h i s tory . A t uberculin s urvey w a s made in March 1 9 66 and a l eprosy survey in S e pt ember 1 9 6 6 The t r i a l i ts elf w a s c onc l uded in December 1 9 67 a nd was r ep l ac ed b y a c ontrol p rogramme using a d�p o t - sulfone drug , C I 5 5 6 , p repar ed b y Parke D av i s Res e arch Laborator i e s . S everal p apers o n t h e B.C . G . t r i a l were t o be presented a t the I nterna ti onal Leprosy C ongre s s , London , i n S ep t ember 1 9 68 .

Dr S . Wurm , then p rofe s s or i a l fe l l ow in l ingui s t i c s , the Aus t r a l i an N a ti onal Univer s i ty , revi s it e d the Kamano and Kei gana p e op l e for l inguis t ic checkwork in Augu s t 1 9 65 . H e returned for a l ingui s t i c s urve y of the Yagari a tribe in June and July 1 9 66 ( s ee a l s o Wes tern D i s t r i c t ) .

med i c a l anthrop ologi s t , S chool of P ub l i c H ea l th and Trop i c a l Med i c ine , , c arried out fie l d work a t Karimui in October and November 1 9 66 , and

1 9 67 , as part of the ongoing lepros y r e search p ro j e c t directed b y ( s e e above) . Informat i on was c o l le c ted o n the residenc e , origin and v i s i t ing

p a t t erns every indiv i dual recorded in the s tudy area (forty-eigh t v i l l ages) . S ome addi t i onal i nformat i on was rec orded i n conne c t ion wi th the s t udy . Under p repar a t i on a r e p ap e r s wi t h the fol lowing working t it le s : ( i ) T h e d i s tribution o f women and vis i t i ng networks a t Karimui ; ( ii ) S tr uc tural re l a t i onships in the e s t imat ion of e xpos ure to leprosy a t Karimui ; ( ii i ) E xposure t o lepros y : an anthropologi c a l me thod for mea s uring exposure t o leprosy in a l eprosy-endemic p op u la t i on a t Karimui ; ( iv) C oding s oc i a l data for c omp uter anal ys i s ; ( v ) R it ua l drama a t Karimui : from war to peac e .

and We s tern Di s tr icts) began a four months ' s tudy in the S ina of the proc e s s es of demarcation i ns t i tuted under t he Land T i t l e s

Ordinance 1 9 62

A l len , M . R . , 1 9 6 7 . ' The New Guine a h i gh l and s ' in ��:....!:��:..!�:..:.!:..:.....:!::.!:!.:!:.:��:!;.!;!.;�� pp , 28 -5 6 . Me lbourne Univers i ty

*Alpers , M . and Gaj dus ek , D , C , , 1 9 6 5 . ' Changing p a t te rns of kuru : ep idemiologi c a l c ha nges i n t he p e ri od of inc reas ing conta c t of the Fore p eop le with Wes tern c ivi l i s a t i on ' ,

14 : 5 : 85 2 - 7 9 .

Aufenanger , H . , 1 9 62 , ' The s un i n the l ife of the nat ives i n the New Guinea h i gh l ands ' , 5 7 : 1 - 2 : 1 -44 .

1 9 62 . ' The earthq uake : be l i e f s and prac t ic e s in the C entral h i gh l and s , New Guinea ' , 5 7 : 1 - 2 : 1 7 0- 6 .

1 9 62 . ' Sayings wi th a h idden meaning (Central high l ands , New Guine a ) ' , �;.;;;.;;.;;;.;;;;.,;;;,.a;..;;;.�

5 7 : 3 - 6 : 2 5 - 3 5 .

1 9 63 . ' Cus t oms 5 8 :

be l iefs and material c u l t ure in the h i gh l ands of New Guinea ' , 187 - 208 .

1 9 64 . 1Women ' s l ives in the high l ands of New Guine a ' ,

1 9 65 . ' Kumo , the d e ad l y wi tchcraft in the Central h i gh l ands of New Guinea ' , 24 : 1 : 1 03 - 1 5 . Tokyo ,

1 9 65 . ' Notes on animi sm and magic prac t ic e s in the E as tern h i gh lands of New Guinea ' , ==::......::...;;...:::.;;.;;.;:;;.;;:;.;;...;;;_;;;..;;;;.;:;;.;;;.;= , 24 : 1 : 1 1 7 - 2 8 . Tokyo .

* - - 1 9 65 , ' Me z auwe : "Der gros s e Mann dor t oben" . S tudi e aus dem r e l i giBsen Denken der E ingeborene n des Goroka-Gebi e t e s in Hoc h l and von Neuguine a ' , ��.2.=!!.;!;..=..;..:_�!.....;�2..2.��

4 9 : 3 : 1 9 1 - 7 . Mllns ter .

1 9

Aufenange r , H . , 1 9 65 . ' Das kleine Kind be i der E ingeborenen des Hochlands von Neu-Guine a ' , Z e i t s chrift flir E thnol ogie , vol . 90 , pp . 1 -9 .

*Ba i ley , K .V . , 1 9 64 . ' Nutr i t iona l oedema in the C himbu , New Guine a h i gh l ands ' , T ropi c a l and Geograph i c a l Med i c i ne , vol . 1 6 , pp . 3 3 -4 2 . Ams terdam .

* - - 1 9 64 . ' Gr owth o f Chimbu i nfants in the New Guine a h i gh lands ' , Journal of Trop ic a l Pediatrics and Afri c an C h i ld H ea l th , 10 : 1 : 3 - 1 6 .

19 66 . ' Protein malnut r i t i on and p eanut foods i n the Chimbu ' i n ' An integrated approach t o nut r i t ion and s oc ie t y : the c as e of the Chimbu ' , New Guine a Rese arch B u l le t in , no . 9 , pp . 2 -30 .

B a i l e y , K . V . and Whi t eman , J . , 1 9 63 . ' Die t ary s tud ies in the C himb u ( New Guinea highlands) ' , Tropic a l Geography and Med i c i ne , vo l . 15 , pp . 37 7 -88 . Ams terdam .

B amler , H . , 1 9 63 . ' Magische und re l i giBs e Denkformen und Prakti ken der Keyagana , Kani t e , Yate und F ore im Bs t l i chen Hoch land van Neuguinea ' , B ae s s ler-Arch iv , vo l . 1 1 , pp . 1 1 5 -4 7 .

B arne s , J . A . , 1962 . ' Afr ican mode l s in the New Guine a h i gh l ands ' , Man , 62 : 2 : 5 -9 . A l s o in Hogb in , H . I . and H i a t t , L . R . , 1 9 66 . Readings in Aus t ra l i an and Pac ific anthropol ogy , pp . 1 17 -29 . Me lbourne Univers i ty Pre s s , Me lbourne .

*Barrau , J . , 1 9 65 . ' Que lque s notes � propos de p l antes u t i le s des Hautes Terres de l a Nouve l l e -Guinee ' , Journal d ' agricul ture tropic a le e t de botanique app l iq uee , 1 2 : 1 - 3 : 44 - 5 7 . Pari s .

*Bec raft , T . and Bai ley , K . V . , 1 9 65 . ' S upplement ary feeding t r i a l in New Guine a high land i nfant s ' , Journal of Tropic a l Pediatrics and African C h i l d Heal th , 1 1 : 2 : 28 - 34 .

B e e , D . , 1 9 65 . ' Comparat ive and h i s torical prob l ems in Eas t New Guinea h i gh land l anguages ' , Lingui s t ic C irc l e of C anberra P ub l i c a tions , series A : oc c as i ona l p apers , no . 6 , p apers in New Guinea l i nguis tics , no . 4 , pp . 1 -38 .

1 9 65 . 1 Us arufa d i s t inc tive feature s and phoneme s ' , Lingui s t ic C irc l e of C anberra Pub l icat ions , series A : occ as iona l p apers , no . 6 , p apers in New Guine a l i ngui s t ic s , no . 4 , pp , 3 9 - 68 .

B e e , D . and Barke r , K , , 1 9 62 . ' Us arufa tone and segmental phoneme s ' , Oce ania Linguis ti c Monographs , no . 6 , pp . l l l -27 .

B enne t t , J .H . , 1 9 62 . ' Pop ulation s tud ies in the Kuru reg ion of New Guinea ' , Oceani a , 3 3 : 1 : 24-46 .

1962 . ' Populat ion and fami l y s t ud ies on Kuru ' , Eugenic s Quar t e r ly , 1 : 9 : 5 9 - 68 . New York .

Benne t t , J .H . , Gabb , B .W . and Oerte l , C . R . , 1 966 . ' Further change s in the pat tern of Kuru ' , Med ical Journa l o f Aus t ra l ia , 5 March , pp , 3 7 9 -8 6 . Sydney ,

B e rnd t , C .H . , 1 9 66 . ' The ghos t hus band : s oc i ety and the ind ividua l in New Guine a myth ' in The Anthropol ogi s t Looks a t Myth (J . Greenway , ed . ) , pp . 244- 7 7 . Unive r s i t y of Texas Pres s , Aus t in .

B ernd t , R . M . , 1 9 62 . Exc e s s and res traint : s oc i a l c ontrol among a New Guinea mounta i n peop l e . Univer s i ty of Chicago Pre s s , I l l inoi s . 1 9 64 . ' Warfare in the New Guinea h igh lands ' , Amer ic an Anthropologis t , 66 : 4 : 2 : 1 8 3 - 202 .

1 9 65 . ' The Kamano , Us urufa , Jate and Fore of the Eas tern H i gh lands ' i n Gods , Ghos t s and Men i n Me lane s i a (P . Lawrenc e and M . J . Me ggi t t , eds ) , pp . 7 8 - 1 04 . Oxford Univers i t y Pre s s , Me lbourne .

3 : 2 : 1 1 - 1 6 .

1 9 62 . ' Loca l s tudy and c ompara t ive me thod : an examp le from c ent r a l New Guinea ' , Annal s of the As sociat ion of American Geographe rs , vol , 5 2 , pp . 242 -54 .

1 9 64 . ' The ecology of h i gh land s e t t l emen t : some s ugge s tions ' , Americ an Anthropologi s t , 6 6 : 4 : 2 : 20-38 .

20

Brookfie l d , H .C . , 1 9 6 6 . ' But whe re do we go from here ? ' in ' An integrated approach t o nut r i t ion and s oc ie t y : t h e c as e o f the Chimbu ' , New Guinea Res e arch B u l l e t i n , no . 9 , pp . 49 - 66 .

1 9 6 6 . ' The Chimb u : a h i gh land peop le in New Guine a ' i n Geography as H uman Eco l ogy ( S . R . Eyre and G .R . J . Jone s , eds ) , pp . 17 4 - 9 8 . Edward Arno l d , London .

B rookfi e ld , H . C . and B rown , P . , 1 9 63 . S truggl e for land : agr i c u l t ure and group terri tories among the Chimbu of the New Guine a h ighl ands . Oxford Univer s i ty Pres s , Melb ourne .

B rown , P . , 1 9 62 . ' Anthrop o l ogy and geography ' , Pac ific V i ewpoint , 3 : 2 : 7 - 1 1 .

1 9 6 2 . ' Non-agnates among the p a tr i l inea l Chimbu ' , Journa l of the Polynes ian S oc ie ty , 7 1 : 1 : 5 7 -69 .

1 9 62 . ' Some recent c hange s in Chimbu ' . Paper read to Anzas c onferenc e , sec t i on F , 20 Augus t 1 9 62 . Roneod .

1 9 63 . ' From anarchy t o s a trapy ' , Ame r i c an Anthropol ogi s t , 65 : 1 : 1 - 15 .

1 9 64 . ' E nemies and affines ' , E thnol ogy , 3 : 4 : 3 35 -5 6 .

1 9 66 . ' Goodbye t o a l l tha t ? ' in 'An integrated approach t o nutri t ion and s oc ie t y : the c as e of the Chimbu ' , New Guine a Research Bul l e t in , no . 9 , pp . 3 1 -48 .

1 9 67 . ' Kondom ' , Journal of the Papua and New Guine a Society , 1 : 2 : 2 7 - 35 .

1 9 67 . ' The Chimbu po l i t i c a l s y s t em ' , Anthropologi c a l F orum , 2 : 1 : 3 6 - 5 2 .

Brown , P . and B rookfi e ld , H .C . , 1 9 67 . ' Chimbu res idenc e and s e t t lement : a s t udy of p a t t erns , t rends and idiosync racy ' , Pac ific V iewpoint , 8 : 2 : 1 1 9 - 5 1 .

Brown , P . and Winefi e ld , G . , 1 9 65 . ' Some demograph i c measures app l ied t o Chimbu c ensus and fie ld data ' , Oceani a , 35 : 3 : 1 7 5 - 9 0 .

B ulmer , R . N .H . , 1962 . ' Chimbu p l ume traders ' , Aus t r a l i an Natural H i s t ory , 14 : 1 : 1 5 - 19 .

B u lmer , S . , 1 9 64 . ' Prehis toric s t one imp lements from the New Guine a h ighl ands ' , Oceania , 34 : 4 : 246 - 68 .

1 9 6 6 . ' Pig bone from two archaeo logic a l s i t e s in the New Guine a high lands 1 , Journal of the Po lyne s ian S oc ie ty , 7 5 : 4 : 504 - 5 .

B ulme r , S . and R . N .H . , 1 9 64 . ' Thi.:! preh is tory o f the Aus t ra l i an New Guine a h i gh lands ' , American Anthropo l ogi s t , 6 6 : 4 : 2 : 3 7 - 7 6 .

*B ur foo t , G . R . , 1 9 64 . 1 A brie f his t ory o f the Chimb u ' , Loc a l Governme nt , vol . 5 9 , pp . 14 - 18 .

B urne t , M . , 1 9 65 . 1 Kuru - the present pos i t ion ' , Papua and New Guine a Medical Journa l , 8 : 3 : 3 - 7 .

Chappe l l , J , M . A , , 1 9 64 . ' S tone mor tars in the New Guine a h i gh l ands : a not e on the i r manufac ture and us e ' , Man , 64 : 18 2 : 146-7 .

* - - 1 9 66 . ' S tone axe fac tories in the high lands of e as t New Guine a , wi th a not e on l i ngui s t ic boundaries and the a xe quarries ' , Proceedings of the Preh i s toric Soc i e ty , vol . 32 , pp . 9 6 - 1 2 1 .

Chenowe th , V . S . , 1 9 66 . ' S ong s t ruc ture o f a New Guine a h i gh l ands tribe ' , E thnomus i c ol ogy , 1 0 : 3 : 28 5 - 9 7 .

C ochrane , R . , 1 9 66 . ' Succ e s s a t Kund i awa - a triumph in co - operati on ' , Aus t ra l i an Terr i �' 6 : 2 : 1 6- 2 2 .

C o l l ins , F . J . , 1 9 6 6 . ' S aving and lending through c o - operation in the E a s tern H i gh lands , New Guinea ' , Aus tra lian Terr i tories , 6 : 5 : 3 5 - 9 .

G r ip e r , C . , 1 9 65 . ' The Chimb u open e lec t orate ' in The Papua-New Guine a E le c t ions 1 9 64 ·

(D . G . B e t t i s on , C . A . Hughe s and P .W . van der V eur , ed s ) , pp . 1 2 0 -4 6 . The Aus t ra li an National Univers i ty Pre s s , C anberra .

C ur ta in , C . C . e t a l . , 1 9 62 . ' Di s tr ibut i on p a t tern , p opulat ion gene t ic s and anthrop ologi c a l s ignific ance o f Thal as s emia and abnormal hemag lobins i n Me l anes i a ' , American Journal of Phys ic a l Anthropol ogy , 20 : 4 : 4 7 5 - 84 .

Curtain , C .C . e t a l . , 1 9 65 . ' Hap togl ob ins and t r ans ferrins i n Me lane s i a : r e l at i on t o hemaglob in , serum h ap toglobin and s e r um i ron leve l s in p op u l a t i on groups in P apuaNew Guine a ' , Ame ri c an Journal o f Phys i c a l Anthropol ogy , 2 3 : 4 : 3 6 3 -80 .

D e ib l e r , E . , 1 9 64 . ' The app licat i on o f mat r i x t o Gahuku verbs ' , Linguis t ic C i rc l e o f C anberra P ub l ic a t i ons , s e r ie s A : occ a s ional p apers , no . 3 , p p . 17 -2 6 .

2 1

D e ib ler , E . and Tre f ry , D . , 1 9 63 . ' Languages o f the Chimbu s ub -d i s t r ic t ' . Department o f I nforma t i on and Exten s ion S ervice s i n c o -operati on with the S ummer I ns ti t ut e o f L ingui s t ic s , Port Mor e sby .

de Lepervanche , M . , 1 9 67 . ' De sc en t , r e s idence and l e adership in the New Guinea h i gh l ands ' , Oceani a , 38 : 2 : 134-58 .

d u T o i t , B .M . , 1 9 62 . ' S truc tural loosene s s in New Guinea ' , Journ a l o f t he Polyne s i an S oc ie ty , 7 1 : 4 : 39 7 - 9 .

1 9 64 . ' Gads up c ul t ure her o tales ' , Jour na l o f Ame r i c an F olklore , 7 7 : 3 06 : 3 15 -30 . Phi l ad e lphi a .

1 9 64 . ' F i l i a t i on and a f f i l i a t i on among the Gad s up ' , Oce ani a , 3 5 : 2 : 85 -9 5 .

F rant z , C . I . and M .E . , 1 9 62 . ' Gramma t i c a l c a te gories as indicated by Gad s up noun a ffixes ' , Oceania Lingu i s t i c Monographs , no . 6 , pp . 44 - 63 .

1 9 66 . ' Gads up phoneme and t oneme uni t s ' , Linguis ti c C i rc le o f C anberra Pub l ic at i ons , ser ies A : occ as ional papers , no . 7 , paper s in New Guinea l ingui s t i c s , no . 5 , pp . 1 - 1 1 .

*Frant z , C . I . and McKaughan , H . , 1 9 64 . ' Gadsup ind ependent verb a f fixes ' in ' Verb s tudies i n five New Guinea language s ' , S . I . L . Pub l ic a t ions in Lingui s t ic s and Related Fie lds , no . 10 , pp . 84 - 9 9 . Oklahoma .

Freedman , L . and Mac intos h , N .W .G . , 1 965 . ' S tature varia t i on in We s tern H ighland mal e s o f E a s t New Guinea ' , Oceania , 35 : 4 : 287 - 304 .

G a j d us ek , D . C . , 1 9 6 2 . ' Kuru : an appra i s a l o f five years o f inve s t iga t i on ; wi t h a d is c us s ion o f the s t i l l und i sc ardab le p os s ib i l i ty o f infe c t ious e t io l ogy ' , 9 : 1 : 69 - 74 . New Yor k .

1 9 67 . ' A Kuru rese arch laboratory at the Awande Kuru C e nter ' , Annual Repor t o f the Lutheran Mi s s ions in New Guine a . Lac , New Guinea ,

G las s e , R .M . , 1 965 . ' Leprosy in Kar imui ' , Papua and New Guine a Med i c a l Journa l , 8 : 3 : 95 -8 . A l s o in L ' homme , 6 : 2 : 82 - 7 .

G la s s e , S . , 1 9 64 . ' The s oc i a l e f fee t s o f kuru ' , Papua and New Guinea Med i c a l Journa l , 7 : 1 : 36 -47 .

G l i c k , L . B . , 1 9 64 . ' Ca tegor i e s and re l a t i ons i n Gimi natural s c i ence ' , o l ogis t , 66 : 4 : 2 : 2 7 3 -80 ,

1 9 67 . ' Medic ine as an e thnograph ic c a tegory : the G imi o f the New Guine a h i gh l ands ' , E thno l ogy , 6 : 1 : 3 1 - 5 6 .

1 9 67 . ' The role o f choice in G imi kinship ' , S outhwe s tern Journa l of Anthropol ogy , 2 3 : 4 : 3 7 1 -82 .

Goddar d , J . , 1 967 . ' Agarab i narratives and c omme ntary ' , Pac i fic L ingui s t ic s , series A : occ as ional papers , no . 1 3 , pape r s i n New Guinea l ingui s t i c s , no . 7 , pp . 1 - 2 6 .

Gode l ie r , M . , 1 9 64 . ' Ec onomic p o l i t ique e t anthrop o logie ec onomi q ue : � propos d e s S iane d e Nouve l le -Guine e ' , L ' homme , 4 : 3 : 1 18 - 3 2 .

G orman , J , G . and Kid s on , C . , 1 9 62 . ' Di s t r ibut ion p a t tern o f an i nhe r i ted t r ai t , red c e l l enzyme d e fic i ency i n New Guinea and New B r i t a in ' , Amer i c an Journa l o f Phys i c a l Anthrop o l ogy , 20 : 3 : 34 7 - 5 6 .

*Gourou , P . , 1 9 6 2 . ' Un terroir de Nouve l le -Gui nee ' , L ' homme , 2 : 1 : 1 0 2 - 5 .

*Hanna , W . A . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Aus tral ian Papua and New Guine a - Part I : po l i c y for d ec o l oni z a tion ; Part I I : Port More sby , the As s emb ly and the Univers i t y ; Part I I I : Rabaul and Goroka ' , Ame r i c an Univer s i t ie s F ie ld S ta f f Repo r t s S ervice , S outh Eas t As ia s e r ie s , v o l . 24 , nos 1 1 , 1 2 , 1 3 .

2 2

*Ha t anaka , S . , 1 9 67 . ' The New Guine a vi l l age in trans i tion - E a s tern H i gh l ands Dis t r i c t ' , J apane s e Journa l o f E thno l ogy , v o l . 32 .

Henderson , H . J . , 1 9 66 . ' The Goroka mus eum ' , S outh Paci fi c B u l le ti n , 1 6 : 4 : 34 - 5 .

H i l l , E .M . , 1 9 66 . ' Leprosy in the New Guinea h igh l ands ' , Aus t ra l i an Ter r i t ories , 6 : 4 : 2 5 - 3 3 .

Hips ley , E .H ( ed . ) , 1 9 66 . ' An integrated approach t o nutr i t i on and s oc ie t y : the c a s e o f Chimbu ' , New Guine a Research Bul le t in , no . 9 .

Howl e t t , D . , 1 9 6 2 . ' Goroka grows up ' , The Journal o f t he Pub l ic S e rvice As s o c i at i on o f P apua and New Guine a , 4 : 2 : 84 - 9 3 .

H unge r ford , D . A . , G i l e s , C . G . , 1 9 65 . ' Chromosome s t ud i e s o f E as tern New Guinea natives ' , .;;..;;;.;;..;;;;.;;.;.;;.;;;....�;.;;;.;;.;;.;;;.;;;.i;..;;.:;..;;;.,.Q.l.. 6 : 1 : 1 07 - 1 1 .

*James , D . and Luch t , R . , 1 9 62 . ' Phonemes o f S iane ' , Te Reo , v o l . 5 , pp . 12 - 1 6 .

*Je l li ffe , D . B . and Maddocks , I . , 1 964 . ' Notes on e c o l ogica l mal nu tr i ti on in the New Guinea h i gh lands ' , C l inic a l Ped i a t r ic s , 3 : 7 : 43 2 - 8 .

Kaku l as , B . A . , Lecour s , A . -R . a nd Gaj dusek , D . C . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Further obs ervat i ons on the p athology o f Kuru 1 , Journal o f Neuropathology and E xperimental Neurol ogy , 2 6 : 1 : 85 -9 7 .

*Kendr i c k , K . G . , 1 9 67 . ' Ge -aborigine in a New Guine a p opul a t i on (Kundi awa d i s t r ic t , Eas t ern H i gh l ands ) ' , Ac t a gene t ic a e t s t a t i s t ic a med i c a , 1 7. : 3 : 22 2 - 5 . B a s e l .

*Lamp e r t , R . J . , 1 9 67 . ' H or t i cu l t ure i n the New Guinea h i gh l ands - C . 14 d a t i ng ' , 4 1 : 1 64 : 2 3 9 -4 7 . C amb r idge .

Langne s s , L . L . , 1 9 6 3 . ' Notes on the Bena c ounc i l , Eas tern High land s ' , Oceani a , 3 3 : 3 : 1 5 1 -7 0 .

1 9 64 . ' Some p rob lems in the c onc ep t ua l i s a t ion o f hi gh l ands s o c i a l s tr uc t ures ' , Amer i c an Anthropologis t , 6 6 : 4 : 2 : 1 62 -82 . A l s o i n Hogb i n , H . I . and H i at t , L . R . ( e d s ) , 1 9 66 . Re ad ings in Aus tra l i an and Pac i fic Anthropol ogy , pp . 130-58 . Me lbourne Univer s it y Pre s s , Me lbourne .

1 9 65 , ' H ys t e r i c a l p s ycho s i s in the New Guinea h i gh lands : a B ena Bena e xamp le ' , P sych i a t ry , 2 8 : 3 : 2 5 8 - 7 7 .

* - - 1 9 67 . 'Hys terical p s ychos is i n the New Guine a high l and s : a rep ly t o S a l isbury ' , T r ans c u l tural Psychiatric Research , vo l . 4 , pp . 1 25 -3 0 .

1 9 6 7 , ' Hys t e r i c a l p s ychos i s : the c r os s -c ultural evidence ' , Amer ic an Journa l o f P sychiatry , 1 24 : 2 : 143-5 2 . Wash i ngton .

1 9 67 . ' Sexual antagoni sm in the New Guinea high land s : a Bena B e na examp le ' , Oceani a , 3 7 : 3 : 1 6 1 - 7 7 .

Le ininger , M .M . , 1 9 64 . ' Ka i nantu ope n e lec t orate : a Gad sup vi l lage e xperienc e s i ts f ir s t e le c t i on ' , Journal o f the Po lyne s ian S o c i e ty , 7 3 : 2 : 205 - 9 .

Li t t lewood , R . A . , 1 9 66 . ' I so l a t e pat terns in the E as tern High l ands o f New Guinea ' , o f the Polynes i an S oc ie ty , 7 5 : 1 : 9 5 - 106 .

Livings t one , F . B . , 1 9 63 . ' B lood group s and anc e s t r y : a tes t c as e from the New Guine a high lands ' , C urrent Anthropo l ogy , 4 : 5 : 54 1 - 2 .

*Loving , A . and McKaughan , H . , 1 9 64 . ' Awa verbs . Part I I : the interna l s truc t ure o f d ependent verb s ' in ' Verb s tud ies in f ive New Guinea l anguages ' , S . I . L . Pub li c at i on s i n Lingui s t ic s and Re lated F i e lds , no . 10 , pp . 3 1 -44 . Oklahoma .

Loving , R . E . , 1 9 66 . ' Awa phonemes , tonemes and t ona l ly d i f ferenti a ted a l l omorphs ' , C irc l e o f C anberra P ub l ic a tions , s e r i e s A : occ as ional papers , no . 7 , p aper s i n New Guinea l i ngui s t ic s , no . 5 , pp . 23 - 3 2 ,

L ov i ng , R .E . and A . , 1 9 62 . ' A p re l iminary s urvey of Awa noun s uf fi xe s ' , Oceania Linguis ti c Monographs , no . 6 , pp . 2 8 -4 3 .

*Loving , R .E . and McKaughan , H . � 1 9 64 . ' Awa verb s . P ar t I : the internal s tr uc t ure o f i ndependent verbs ' i n ' V erb s tudies i n five New Guine a l anguages', S . I .L . P ub l ic a tions in Lingui s ti c s and Re lated F i e ld s , no . 10 , pp . 1 - 3 0 . Oklahoma ,

2 3

*McArthur , N . , 1 9 64 . ' The age inc idence o f kuru ' , Ann a l s of Human Gen e t ic s , 2 7 : 4 : 34 1 -5 1 . Londo n .

McCarthy , J . , 1 9 65 . ' C lause chaini ng i n Kani te ' , Anthropologi c a l Lingui s t i c s , 7 : 5 : 5 9 - 7 0 . McKaughan , H . , 1 9 64 . ' A s t udy o f d ivergence i n four New Guinea l anguage s ' , Ame r i c an

Anthropol ogi s t , 6 6 : 4 : 2 : 9 8 - 1 2 0 .

1 9 66 . ' Sequence o f c l ause s in Tairora ' , O ce anic Linguis t i c s , 5 : 1 : 1 - 12 .

Megg i t t , M . J . , 1 9 64 . ' Ma l e - femal e r e l a ti onships in the h ighland s o f Aus t r a li an New Gui ne a ' , Amer i c an Anthropol ogi s t , 6 6 : 4 : 2 : 204- 24 .

Menham , G . , 1 9 66 . ' Purpose and resul t a t Goroka ' , Aus tral ian Terr i t ories , 6 : 4 : 2 - 1 2 .

' Morb id i ty s urvey s tar t s i n P . N . G . h i gh l ands ' , 1 9 63 . S outh P ac i fi c B u l le ti n , 1 3 : 3 : 29 .

*Newman , P . L . , 1 9 62 . ' S orcery , r e li gion and the man ' , Natural H is t ory , 7 1 : 2 : 20 -9 . ( Journal of the Amer i c an Museum of Natura l H is tory) . New York .

1 9 64 . ' "W i l d man" behaviour in a New Guine a high land s c onnnuni t y ' , Ame r i c an Anthrop o l ogis t , 6 6 : 1 : 1 - 1 9 .

1 9 64 . ' Re l i gi ous b e l ie f and ri tual in a New Guinea s o c i e ty ' , American Anthropol ogi s t , 6 6 : 4 : 2 : 2 5 7 -7 2 .

1 9 65 . Knowing the Gururumb a . H o l t , Rinehart and Wins ton , New York .

Newp or t , L . , 1 9 67 . ' Eas tern High l and s p o l ice patrol ' , Kumul - Quart e r ly Police News , 1 : 5 : 3 6 .

Nich o l s on , R . and R . 1 9 62 . ' Fore phoneme s and the ir interpre t a t i on ' , Oceania Linguis ti c Monographs , no . 6 , pp . 1 28 -48 .

Oatridge , D . and J . , 1 9 66 . ' Phonemes o f B i numarien ' , Lingui s t ic C irc l e o f C anberra P ub li c a �' series A : occ as iona l p apers , no . 7 , p a pers in New Guinea l ingui s t ic s , no . 5 , pp . 1 3 - 2 1 .

P i ke , E .V . , 1 9 64 . ' The phono logy o f New Guinea high l and s l anguage s ' , American Anthropol ogi s t , 66 : 4 : 2 : 1 2 1 - 3 2 .

*Pi ke , K . L . and S c ot t , G . K . , 1 963 . ' P i tch accent and non-acc ented phras e s in Fore ( New Guinea) ' , Z e i t s c hr i f t fUr Phone t i k , Sprachwi s senschaft und Konununika t i onforschung , v o l . 1 6 , pp . 1 7 9 -89 .

' Progr e s s in the Lufa area ' , 1 9 6 3 . Aus tral ian Terr i torie s , 3 : 1 : 40 - 6 .

Read , K . E . , 1 9 65 . The high va l ley . Charles S c r ibner ' s S ons , New York .

* - - 1 9 67 . ' Moral i t y and the c onc ep t o f the pe r s on among the Gahuku -Gama 1 ( repr inted from Oceani a , vo l , 25 , 1 9 5 5 ) in Myth and Cosmos (J . Midd leton , ed . ) , pp . 185 - 2 29 . New York .

Renck , G . L . , 1 9 67 . ' A tenta t ive s tatement o f the phonemes o f Yagaria ' , Pac i fic Lingui s t ic s , s eries A : occas iona l papers , no . 1 2 , papers in New Guinea l inguis t ic s , no . 6 , pp . 1 9 -47 .

Ros s , J . A . , 1 9 65 . ' The p uberty ce remony o f the Chimbu gir l in the Eas tern Hi gh l and s o f New Guinea ' , Anthropos , 60 : 1 - 6 : 4 2 3 - 3 2 .

1 9 66 . ' I ntroduc ing peanu t butter into Ch imbu infant d i e t ' in ' An integrated approach t o nut r i t ion and s oc ie t y : the c as e of the Chimbu ' , New Guinea Re search B u l l e t in , no . 9 , pp . 95 - 10 3 .

*Rountree , P .M . and Li t t lewood , P . K . , 1 9 64 . ' The nas a l f lora of the Auyana p eop l e in t he E as t e rn H i gh land s o f New Guinea ' , Med i c a l Journa l o f Aus tral i a , vol . l , pp , 3 3 6 - 7 . Sydne y .

S a l i s b ury , R ,F . , 1 9 62 , ' Ear ly s tage s o f ec onomic d eve lopment in New Guinea ' , ..;:;..;:;..;;;;.;;;�.;;;;.....;;;..;;;.

the P o lynes ian S oc ie ty , 7 1 : 3 : 3 2 8 - 3 9 .

1 9 62 . From s t one to s tee l : economic c onsequenc e s o f a t echnol ogi c a l change in New Guine a . Melbourne Univers i ty Pre s s , Me lbourne .

1 9 6 2 . ' No t e s on b i l ingual ism and l ingui s t ic change i n New Guinea ' , Anthropol ogi c a l L i ngui s t i c s , 4 : 7 : 1 - 13 .

2 4

S a l i sb ury , R .F . , 1 9 64 . ' Changes i n l and u s e and t e nure among t he S iane o f the New Guine a h ighl and s , 1 9 5 2 - 6 1 1 , P ac i f i c V iewpoin t , 5 : 1 : 1 - 1 0 .

1 9 64 . ' Despot ism and Aus t r a li an admini s t r a t ion i n the New Guine a h i gh l and s ' , American Anthropologis t , 6 6 : 4 : 2 : 2 2 5 - 39 .

1 9 64 . ' New Guine a high la nd mode l s and descent theory ' , Man , 64 : 2 1 3 : 1 6 8 - 7 1 .

1 9 65 . ' The S iane o f the E a s tern H i gh l ands ' in �:!:!.!::....z....:;:.;;��:!.....!:!!!:!:.....:::.:::.::_::.!!.�:::..=..:!:!!�=.::

( P . Lawrence and M . J . Meggi t t , e d s ) , pp . 50 - 7 7 .

1 9 66 . ' Po s s e s s ion i n the New Guine a h i gh lands ' , ..:!:.!:��:.!!.:!�:.=.!�..£.:�::.!!::!!..=..:..;!;:.!::..��.=,;:.;.=.� v o l . 3 , pp . 1 0 3 - 1 6 .

1 9 66 . ' S t r uc t ur i ng i gnorance : the gene s i s o f a myth in New Guinea ' , 8 : 2 : 3 1 5 - 28 .

1 9 67 . ' Po s s e s s i on i n the New Guinea h i gh land s - further c omment ' , vol . 4 , pp . 1 30 -4 .

Shand , R .T . , 1 966 . ' Nu t r i t ion and ec onomic progre s s in the Chimb u ' in ' An integrated approach t o nut r i t i on and soc i e t y : the case o f the Chimbu ' , ��!'..:!::.!.!.=.::��:::.!! B u l l e t in , no . 9 , pp , 67 -84 .

S h and , R .T . and S traatmans , W . , 1 9 64 . ' Cus t om and change i n a highland v i l l a ge ' , 8 : 8 : 2 2 - 7 .

S immons , R .T . and Gaj dus e k , D . C . , 1 9 6 2 . ' B l ood group genet ic a l s tudies on Kuru- a ff l ic ted nat ives o f the Eas tern H ighland s o f New Gui nea , and c omparis ons wit h una f fe c t e d ne i ghbouring tribes in Papua-New Guine a ' , .;;..;;;....;;;.;:::...a......;:;..::..:.;._..;:;..;=-:i;=-!-.,;=-=;;;..:.._.;;;.;;;;..;;;..:...-;;;..;;;..;;;..;;;..;;;......;;;..;:..;;;;.;;.:;;;;;..;;;. Tokyo , 1 9 60 , pp . 25 5 - 9 .

*S t oc k l in , W . , 1 9 65 . ' Me d i z in und Schwarze Magie b e i den F ore im Os t l ic hen Hochland Neugui ne a ' in F e s t s chri ft Al fred B"hler ( Schmi t z , C .A . and Wi ldhaber , R . , eds) , B a s ler B e i tr age zur Geograph ie und E thno logie , E thno l ogi sche Reihe , B and 2 , B a s e l .

* - - 1 9 67 . ' Kuru : the laugh ing death . Med i z inis che und e thno logische Aspekte e iner rlit s e lhaften Krankhe i t im Hoc h l and Neuguine as ' , Ac t a tropic a , 24 : 3 : 1 9 3 -2 24 . B ase l .

S tr ange , G . N . , 1 9 65 . ' Nominal e lements in Upper Asaro ' , 7 : 5 : 7 1 -9 .

*S t r a ther n , A . , 1 965 . ' Cross -cous in marri age ' , Man , vo l . 65 , no . 37 .

Swic k , J . , 1 966 . ' Chuave phono logic a l h ierarchy ' , � ' series A : occas iona l p apers , no . 7 , papers pp . 3 3 -48 .

Temgwe , N . , 1 9 66 . ' E xperienc e s of pe anut feeding in the Chimbu D i s t r ic t ' i n ' An i nt e grated approach to nutr i t ion and s oc ie ty : the case o f the Chimbu ' , B u l l e t in , no . 9 , pp . 104-8 .

T omas e t t i , W . E . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Communi ty deve lopment and the Chimbu ' i n ' An i ntegrated approach t o nut r i t ion and s oc ie t y : the case o f the Chimbu ' , , no , 9 , pp . 85 - 94 .

T ur ner , C .V . , 1 9 64 . ' The s oc io -r e l i gious s igni f ic ance o f b ap t i sm in S inas ina ' , Anthropol ogy , 1 1 : 4 : 1 7 9 -80 .

1 9 64 . ' The " grease" c omp le x o f New Guinea 1 , _P_r_a_c_t_i_c_a_l ___ __,, _ __......_ 1 1 : 5 : 2 3 3 -4 .

1 9 66 . ' C ul ture change and the S inas ina church ' , 1 3 3 : 1 03 - 6 .

Venka tachalam , P . S . , 1 9 62 . ' A s t udy o f the d i e t , nut r i t i on and health o f the peop l e o f t h e C himb u area (New Guine a h i gh l and s ) ' , o f Pub l ic Hea l th Monograph , no . 4 .

V incent , A . and L . , 1 9 62 . ' I nt roduc t ory notes on Tairora verb morphology and Oce ania L i nguis tic Monographs , no . 6 , pp . 4- 2 7 .

V ines , A . P . and Booth , P . B . , 1 9 65 . ' Hi gh landers of New Guine a and P apua : a b lood group s urvey ' , Oceani a , 3 5 : 3 : 208 - 1 7 .

Voege l in , C .F . and F .M . , 1 9 65 . ' Languages o f the wor l d : l ud o-Pac i fic fas c ic l e f ive ' , 7 : 2 : 9 : 1 - 1 14 .

V oe ge l i n , C .F . and F .M . , Wurm , S .A . , O ' Grady , G . and Mat s ud a , T . , 1 9 63 . an

2 5

index o f phono logic a l d i f ferent i a t ion from the c ons t ruc t ion df non- e xi s tent minimax s ys t ems ' , 2 9 : 1 : 4 - 2 8 .

Wagne r , R . , 1 9 67 . The curs e o f S ouw: pri nc ipl e s o f Daribi c l an de f i ni t i on and a l l i ance in Univers i ty o f Chicago Pre s s , Chicago , London .

*Wa l ke r , D . , 1 9 65 . 1 S tr a t igraphy and eco logy o f a New Guine a h i gh l ands swamp 1 , on E c ol ogica l R e search i n H umid T ropics V ege t a t i on , Kuc h i ng , 1 9 63 , pp .

W a t s on , J . B . , 1 9 63 . ' Kraka toa ' s echo ? ' , Journal o f the Polyne s ian S o c i e ty , 7 2 : 2 : 1 5 2 - 5 .

1 9 63 . ' A micro -evo lut ion s t udy in New Guinea ' , 7 2 : 3 : 188 -9 2 .

1 9 64 . ' Introd uc t ion ' in ' New Guine a : the c entral high lands ' , ===-==::....::.==:..=;..;;;.;=-i=:...-;;.

66 : 4 : 2 : 1 - 1 9 .

1 9 64 . ' Kainantu open e le c t or ate : ( 1 ) a general analys i s o f the e le c t ions a t Kainant u ' , 7 3 : 2 : 1 9 9 - 204 .

1 964 . ' A previous ly unrepor ted root c rop from the New Gui nea h igh lands ' , 3 : 1 : 1 - 5 .

1 9 65 . ' Loose s truc t ure loos e ly cons trued : group le s s groupings in Gads up ? ' , Oce ani a , 3 5 : 4 : 2 67 -7 1 .

1 9 65 . ' From h un t i ng t o hor t ic u l t ure in the New Guine a high l and s ' , E thno l ogy , 4 : 3 : 2 9 5 -309 .

1 9 65 . ' The s i gni fic ance o f a recent eco logical change in the centr a l high l ands o f New Guine a ' , Journa l o f the Po lyne s ian Society , 74 : 4 : 4 3 8 - 5 0 .

1 9 65 . ' The Kainant u open and S outh Markham spec ial e le c t orates 1 , (D . G . B e t t ison , C . A . Hughes , and P .W . van der Veur , Nat iona l Univers i t y Pre s s , C anberra .

1 9 67 . ' Ho r t icul tura l trad i t i ons o f the Eas tern New Guinea high l ands ' , Oceani a , 38 : 2 : 8 1 - 98 .

1 9 6 7 . ' Tairor a : the poli t i c s o f de spotism in a sma l l s oc i e ty ' , 2 : 1 : 5 3 - 1 04 .

Whi te , J . P . , 1 9 65 . ' Archaeo logical exc ava t i ons in New Guine a : an interim report ' , .;..::;-...::;�_.:,..::::.:.:;.J..:;;.�.;:;.;::.:..:_.:;:..:.;..:::.;:;..:::.:;.� , 7 4 : 1 : 40 -5 6 .

1 9 66 . ' An archaeologi c a l s urvey in Papua-New Guinea ' , 6 : 3 : 3 3 4 - 5 .

Whi te , J . P . and C . , 1 9 64 . ' A new f r onti er in archaeology : rock ar t in P apua -New Guine a ' , .:;.:.;;.;;;....;::..:;.:..;;:;...;;.;;:..;;;;..;;.;:::.:::....::..;;..:.:.:;;.;;.;;.;;.....::.:..::..;.;..;::;. ' archaeolo gic al sec tion , no . 2 206 , 14 Nov . , pp . 7 75 - 7 .

Whi teman , J . , 1 9 65 . ' Gi r l s ' puberty ceremonie s amongs t the Chimbu ' , 60 : 1 - 6 : 4 1 0 - 2 2 .

1 9 65 . ' Cu s t oms and b e l ie fs r e l a t ing t o food , nutr i t i on and hea l th in the Chimbu area ' , vol . 1 7 , pp . 30 1 - 1 6 . Ams terdam .

* .. .. 1 9 66 . ' S oc ial fac t ors influenc ing hea l th educ a t i on among the Chimbu ' , 9 : 1 : 8 - 1 5 .

*W i l d e r , W . , 1 9 65 . ' The analys is o f S i ane social s truc ture ' , Man , vol . 65 , no . 15 5 .

' Death of a p o l i t ic ian ' , New Yor k . Roneod .

1 9 67 . ' Po l i t i c s i n a primi t ive area ' , ;;..::;.:.:.:::..=.:::..::.::.:::..::......::::.;::.....:::.:;.;:;..__;.:�::.;:;.;:;..:;:;..::..::.�.=.....�.:::..:::..=.::.:;;._..;.;..:;:..::..;:;.:::. no . 6 . New York . Roneod .

1 967 . ' Goroka marke t ' , New Yor k . Roneod .

no . 8 .

2 6

Wurm , S . A . , 1 9 64 . ' Phono l ogica l d iver s i f ic a ti on i n Aus t r a l i an New Guinea h i gh land s l anguage s ' , Lingu i s t ic C i r c le o f C anberra P ub li c a tions , series B : monographs , no . 2 . 1 9 64 . ' Aus t r a l i an New Guine a highlands l anguages and the d i s tribution o f t he i r t yp o l ogica l features ' , Ame ri c an Anthropologis t , 66 : 4 : 2 : 7 7 -9 7 .

*Young Rober t , 1 9 64 . ' The p rimary verb i n B ena-Bena ' i n 'Verb s tudies i n f ive New Guinea i ai��\la��es 1 no . 10 , pp , 45 -8 3 . Oklahoma .

*Yo ung , Rosemary , 1 9 62 . ' The phonemes o f Kani t e , Kamano , B e nabena and Gahuku ' , �.=.:!.!:!.::.� .bi!!.S.:!��£..JiQ!�!:fil?.!12. no . 6 , pp , 90 - 1 1 0 .

Young , Rob e r t and Bena nouns ' ,

d imens i onal c las s i fi c a t i on s y s t em o f B e na 7 : 5 : 80 - 3 .

4 .

now lec turer i n l ingui s t i c s , the Aus tral ian Nat iona l Univers i ty , s t udied t he o f the Kiwai language group at Urama in January and February 1 9 64 . He r e t urned t o s t udy Urama grammar from November 1 9 65 t o July 1 9 66 .

( s ee E as t e rn H i gh lands , Morobe and Nor thern Dis tric t s ) b egan a s tudy i n l and s e t t lement and vi l lage par t ic ip at ion i n t h e mone tary economy under

the d irec t ion o f then s enior fe l l ow i n economic s a t the s ame univer s i ty . F i nanc i a l as s i s t anc e was granted by the rural c r ed i t s deve l opment fund o f the Res e rve B ank of Aus tr a l i a , and the main focus o f the p ro j ec t was in the E as tern H i gh land s D is t r ic t . Mr H ogbin worked from February t o June 1 9 6 3 on a s t udy o f the C up i s i rubber proj e c t a t Kerema .

Mr P . G . I rwin , lec t urer , Department o f Agric u l ture , Univer s i t y o f Newcas t le , New S ou th W a l e s , v i s i t ed the Gul f D i s tric t in January 1 9 68 to s tudy proc e s s ing and mar ke t i ng organ i s a t ions among the E lema tr ibe . In par t i cular , he s tud i e d the Murua agr icul t ural s e t t lemen t , and the C up o l a and C up i s i na t ive rubber ho ldings .

Mi s s D . Ryan , then research s t udent , Department o f Ant hrop o logy , Univers i t y o f S ydney , i nve s t i gated aspe c t s of s oc i a l change among the Toarip i peop le in the Kukip i area from Augus t 1 9 6 1 to March 1 9 6 2 , wi th rev i s i t s in 1 9 63 and 1 9 64 . She a l s o s tudied Toarip i s p e ak i ng immi grant s in various t owns ( s ee Centra l , Madang , Morobe , New B r i ta i n and Sepik Dis tr i c t s ) .

Dr T ,G . Schul t ze -We s trum , Mrs S , Schu l t ze -We s trum and Mr W . S chie fenhHve l ( see C entra l and S outhern H i gh l ands Di s t r ic t s ) under t ook zoologic a l and anthrop ologic a l research among the Kerewo , Turama , Urama , Gope and E ra peop le of Kikor i sub -d i s tr ic t from January to May 1 9 66 .

( s ee Centr a l , Eas tern Highland s , Mi l e B ay , Morobe and S ep ik D i s t r ic t s ) a s urvey in the Kerema B ay cens us d ivis i on and at Guar i i n the Kikori s ub -

d i s tr i c t i n December 1 9 65 , and p ar t icularly s tudied the food hab i ts o f thes e p eop l e who s e s tap l e food i s s ago .

Abe l , C . , 1 9 67 . ' The War i -I p i b ark be l t s tory ' , .;;;...;;;..;;;;.;;;.;.;;.;.;.;;;.......;;..;;;......;;;.;.;.;;;.....;;..,;;;;J;;...:;;;.;;;,;....;;.;.;;.;;;;....;;;.;..;;;..;.;.._;;;;;..;;;;.;;;.:;;;:.;;;.;;;;. S oc i e ty , 1 : 2 : 1 1 2 .

A l l e n ' O ther p a t r i l inea l s oc i e t ie s i n New Guinea ' i n �;.:;..;;;__,;;;..;;;.;;;,.;;;;.;;;_;;;;�_.;;.;..;;.;;;.;;;;.;;;.� pp , 7 1 - 7 . Me lbourne Univers i ty P r e s s ,

Brown , H .A . , 1 9 62 . ' The E lema i n pres ent - day Papua and New Guine a ' , pp . 2 7 -44 .

de c las s i f i c a tion des peup lade s de Papouas i e ' , Journa l de l a no . 18 , pp , 2 1 -68 .

*Dupreyat , A . , 1 9 67 . Nouve l l e e d i t ion r evue e t augmente , F ayard , Paris .

Hogb i n , G . R . , 1 9 64 . ' A survey o f indigenous rubber produce r s in the Kerema B ay area ' , � no . S .

H ope , P . , 1 9 67 . ' An Aus t r a l i an fami l y i n Papua ' , 1 : 2 : 47 -5 1 .

1 96 3 . ' Ce remoni a l masks : a Me lane s i an art s ty le ' , 2 : 1 18 -38 .

1 9 6 3 . 1 Papuan Gul f mas ks from the v i l l age o f Muru ' , vol . 1 1 , pp . 3 6 1 - 7 3 .

Maher , R .F . , 1 9 6 7 . ' From c anniba l raid to c opra komp ani : changing p a t terns o f Koriki p o l i t i c s ' , �� ' 6 : 3 : 3 0 9 -3 1 .

Newton , D . , 1 9 63 . ' Mu l t ip l e human f i gure s in wes tern P apuan Gul f art ' , Man , 63 : 1 1 1 : 8 6 - 9 0 .

1 9 63 . ' The Toaripi as s oc ia tion: s ome prob l ems of economic deve lopment i n P apua ' , 6 : 1 : 1 1 - 15 .

1 9 64 . 1 Lakekamu open e le c torate : the e lec t i on a t Ur i t a i ' , .::!.!::��:......!�:.....:!�!:..r..!��::.!! S oc iety , 7 3 : 2 : 1 9 7 - 9 .

1 9 64 . ' Some notes on a migrant group in Port More sby ' . Paper presented to South P ac i f ic C onuni s s ion techni c a l mee t ing on urban l oc a l gove rnment , 2 7 July to 8 Augus t 1 9 64 , Por t More sby . Roneod .

1 9 66 . ' S urvey o f Toaripi -s pe aking migran ts in Port More soy ' . Paper presented to New Guine a Re s e arch Uni t s eminar on urbani s a t ion in Papua-New Guinea . Roneod .

S aunders G . , 1 9 65 . Joseph , Lond on .

van B a a l , J . , 1 9 63 . ' The c u l t of the b u l l -roarer in Aus t r a l i a and S outhern New Guinea ' , 1 1 9 : 2 : 2 0 1 - 14 .

W i s eman , I .W . , 1 9 64 . ' The fishermen o f Kairuku ' ,

1 9 66 . ' Co -ope rative c ray fish ind us try ' ,

pp . 1 2 - 1 5 .

1 6 : 1 : 26-8 ,

5 .

The f i e l d projec t , ' Language and the percept ion of a natura l env ironment ' , begun i n 1 9 60 then s e nior l ec turer in Maori s tudies , Univers i ty o f Auc kland , and

then lec turer in s oc i a l anthropology at the s ame univers i t y , c ont inued among the Karam peop le of the uppe r Kaironk V a l ley in the Madang and

Wes tern H i gh l ands Di s tr ic t s , and was extended in 1 9 66 to the Yha l Kopon peop l e of t he l ower Kaironk V a l ley . The gene ral foc i o f the proj ec t we re : ( i ) the s tudy of ecology , soc i a l s tr uc ture , c onununic a t i on p a t t erns and leadership, ( i i ) the s tudy o f lexi c a l doma i ns , par t ic ul ar l y fol k - taxonomies re l a t ing to the natural environme nt , the e t iology of d i s e as e , and c at e gories o f s oc ia l organi sat i on , and ( i i i ) d e s c r i p t ive l i ngui s t ic research e s se nt i a l f o r t h e adequate treatment of ( i ) and ( i i ) . Fo l lowing four months ' i ni t i a l fie l d s t udy of Karam and exp loratory s urvey o f o ther languages o f the Kaironk , S imba i and midd l e J imi Val leys in 1 9 60 , d i d two mon ths ' further fie ld wor k a t Kaironk i n 1 9 6 3 - 64 .

in l i ngui s t ic s , Univers ity o f Auc kland , did nine mont hs ' Karam language , and further s urvey work i n Kopon and Arami (or in

I n 1966 he c omp l e ted h i s Ph . D . thes i s on a gramma t i c a l ana l ys i s of Karam . In 1 9 67 , Dr P awley worked i n New Zealand on Karam s emant i c s . c omp le t e d

twe lve months ' f i e ld work among t h e Karam i n 1 9 60 , and , c oncentrat ing on s oc i a l organi s a t i on , ecology and e thnobiology . In December 1 9 67

and January 1 9 68 he s tudi ed preparations for the House o f As s emb l y e le c t ions . f i e l d as s i s t ant i n social anthrop o logy , worked i n t he Kai ronk V a l ley for e ight 1 9 6 5 - 6 7 ( s ee a l s o New Bri tain D i s tr ic t ) . gradua te s t udent i n anthropology ,

2 8

Univers i ty o f Auckland , c ommenc ed a n e t hnograph i c s tudy o f Yha l , a Kopon-speaking c ommuni ty of the lower Kaironk V a l l e y in 1 9 66 , c oncentrat i ng on s ocial s truc ture and b e l ie f s and prac t i c e s c oncerne d with heal th and d i s ease ( se e a l s o Morobe D i s tr i c t ) . The p ro j e c t is e xpec ted to c on t i nue into 1 9 69 - 7 0 . Dr B iggs is curren t ly p rofes sor , Depar tment o f Lingu i s t i c s , Univers i ty of H awai i , and wi l l r eturn t o t h e Univers i ty o f Auck l and a s profes sor of anthrop o logy in 1 9 69 ; Dr Bulmer i s now profes sor of soc i a l anthropology , Univers i ty o f P ap ua and New Guine a ; Dr P awley i s s enior l e c turer i n l i ngui s t i c s , Univers i t y o f P ap ua and New Guine a ; D r J ac ks on i s a qual i fied medi c a l prac t i ti oner and a Ph . D . c an d idate i n s oc ia l anthrop o logy a t t h e Univer s i t y o f Auckland ; and Mis s R i e b e i s tutor i n t h e h i s tory of s c ience and techno logy , Univer s i t y o f P apua and New Guinea .

Mr J .M .A . Chappe l l ( se e E as tern H i gh lands and Morobe Dis tric t s ) made a p et rographic s tudy o f s tone imp l ements and nat ive quarries i n 1 9 64 as a c ontribution t o t he p ro j e c t ' Language and t h e perce p ti on o f a natural env ironmen t ' .

graduate s t udent i n anthropology , London S chool o f E conomics , p lanned t o a s tudy i n Apr i l 1 9 68 i n t h e Ambenob area of t he Madang D i s t r i c t o n t h e perp e t ua t i on

o f myth , the channe l s a l ong whi c h i t trave l s and the d i f ferent phases o f i t s development i n any p art i c ular p l ac e . The proj e c t wi l l c on t i nue unti l June 1 9 69 .

Mr A .M . G . Jarman , s enior tutor i n governmen t , Univer s i ty of Queens l and , b e gan a s tudy of the 1 9 68 House of Assemb ly e lec t i ons in Mambuso ope n e lec torate in early 1 9 68 . Mr J a rman i s a l s o wri t i ng a Ph . D . the s i s ent i t led ' Admini s trat ive p repar a t i on for i ndependence i n three Pac i fic Ocean c o l onia l s ys tems : Pap ua -New Gui ne a , F i j i and the B r i ti s h S o lomon I s l ands Pro tec torate ' .

Dr P . Lawrenc e , profes sor o f anthropology and sociology , Univer s i t y o f Queens l and , r e v i s it e d t he Ngaing and G a r i a peop les in J u l y and Augus t 1 9 65 , par t ic u l ar ly s tudying s oc i o -pol i t i c a l s t ruc ture and trade systems . He s tudied the 1 9 68 House of As semb ly e le c t i ons in the Rai Coas t ope n e le c tora te during J anuary and February 1 9 68 .

Mi s s R . Mcswa i n , s enior demons trator , Depar tment o f Anthrop o logy and Sociology , Unive r s i ty o f Queens l and , began work in Decembe r 1 9 66 o n a s tudy of t h e reac tions of two l i ngui s t i c groups on Karkar I s land - Takia and Waskia - to t h e Admini s trat ion progr ammes of e conomi c , p o l i t i c a l and educ at ional deve l opme nt . She a l s o began a s tudy of the 1 9 68 House of As semb l y e l e c t ion c ampaign on Karkar I s l and in Decembe r 1 9 67 .

Profes s or K . Numazawa , profe s sor o f cul tural anthrop o logy , Nanzan Univers i ty , Nagoya , Japan , worked among the Kobon and Karam tribes in the S imbai area o f the S chrader Mountains from July to O c t ober 1 9 66 , c ond uc t i ng research into the i r re l i gi on , mythology , age -c l as se s and i ni t i a t ion .

Mi s s D . Ryan ( s e e Centra l , Gu l f , Morobe , New Bri tain and Sepik Dis t r ic t s ) worked among Toarip i - s pe aking immi grant s in Mad ang dur ing Augus t 1 9 65 .

Dr J .M . S tanhope , epidemiologi s t , Depar tment o f Pub l ic Hea l th , Konedobu , s t udied the heal th o f v i l l age c ommuni t ies at Aiome and Bogia in re la t ion to trad i t ional b e l i e f s and p rac t ic e s , and the imp ac t on t hem of mi s s ion and gove rnment teaching in 1 9 6 1 . S i nc e 1 9 62 , he has r e t urned every s ix months for further s tudy ( s ee a l s o (We s t ) Sepik D i s tr i c t and Demography) .

Mr M . S tevens on , t e aching fe l low in anthropology , Unive rsi ty of S ydney , s tud i ed pol i t ic a l change and d eve l opment among t h e Ame le peop l e near Madang dur ing the firs t s ix months o f 1 9 65 , and for t h e s ame per i od i n 1 9 6 6 s tudi ed urbani s ation , p o l i t ic s and trade unionism i n t h e township o f Madang . The s tudy o f urbani s a t ion c on t i nued from Augus t 1 9 6 7 to J anuary 1 9 68 .

Mr W . S traatmans ( s ee E as tern H i gh lands , Morobe , Wes tern H i gh l ands , New B r i t ai n and S ep ik Dis tr i c t s and Economic s ) worked on Karkar I s land from December 1 9 63 to Marc h 1 9 64 on the s tudy of i nd i genous c ash c ropp ing being d irec ted by Dr R .T . S hand . A retur n v i s i t was made in 1 9 66 for further s tudy .

Under the direc t ion of Dr A . P . V ayd a , as s oc iate profes sor o f anthrop o logy , Col umbi a Uni vers i ty , New York , f i e ld wor k was c onduc ted from 1 9 6 2 to 1 9 65 in the B ismarc k Mountains on t he research p ro j ec t , ' Human e c ology in the New Guinea r a infores t ' . A l s o working wi th Dr V ayda i n 1 9 62 and 1 9 63 were Mrs V ayd a , Dr and Mrs R . A . Rappaport and Mrs A . Jab l onko ,

2 9

a l l then gradua te s tudent s i n anthropo logy a t Co lumb ia Unive r s i ty . Re search was conduc ted among the Wanuma , At i tau a nd ad j a c ent peop l e s in the Ade lber t Mounta ins and for

more than a year among t he Mar ing - s peake r s who a re found b e tween the S imba i and J imi R ivers in the Madang and We s tern H ighland s Distr ic t s . Dr a nd Mrs Vayda re turned to s tudy sub s i s t ence hea l th a nd s oc ia l s t ru c ture among t he Maring from June t o Oct ober 1 9 66 . From June

to June 1 9 65 , a s s i s tant prof e s s or of geography , Ca l ifornia S t a te Co l lege , Haywa rd , and cu l t ura l e c o l ogy among the Maring a s part of his proj e c t and during the l a t t er s ix months of 1964 , a s soc iate profe s s or of geography , Univer s i ty o f Hawa i i , s tudi ed t he the Mar ing people . From Apr i l to September 1 9 67 , Dr S t re e t s tud i ed the impact of anthr opogenic savanna vege t a t ion o n t h e soi l and a l so p lant suc c e s s ion in anthropogen i c savanna .

S . V . D . , pos t - graduat e s tudent in l ingui s t i c s , the Aus tra l ian from Augu s t 1964 t o February 1 9 66 on compar a t ive and d e s cr ip

of the Mugi l , Bogia , Manam and Ramu areas . In 1 9 67 he conducted l ingu is t ic surveys of t he centra l nor t h- ea s t c oa s t of New Guinea a round Madang and Bad ia and a l s o of t he Ramu Va l ley .

A l len , M . R . , 1 9 67 . ' Other pa t r i l inea l socie t i e s in New Gu inea ' in Ma le Cul t s and Secret pp . 7 1 - 7 . Me lbourne Un iver s ity Pre s s , Me lbourne .

Au fenanger , H . , 1966 . ' Aus der Ku l tur der S imba i - PygmHen in Schradergeb irge , New Guinea ' , vo l . 29 , pp . 14 1 - 74 : S t ockho lm .

B iggs , 1 9 63 . ' A non- phonemic centra l vowe l type in Karam : a "pygmy" language of t he mounta ins , Centra l New Gu inea ' , 5 : 4 : 1 3- 1 7 .

Bu lmer , R . N . H . , 1 9 65 . ' Be l ie f s concern ing t he propaga t i on of new var i e t i e s of swe e t pot a t o i n two New Guinea high land s s oc i e t i e s ' , 7 4 : 2 : 2 3 7 - 9 .

1 96 7 . ' Why is the ca s s owary not a b ird ? A prob lem of zoo logica l taxonomy among the Karam t he New Gu inea h igh land s ' , Man , 2 : 1 : 5- 25 .

B u lmer S . 4 :

1 964 . 68 .

' Preh i s t oric s t one imp lement s from the New Gu inea high land s ' ,

*

*

R . M . , 1963 . ' Some cul tura l pra c t ices ob served in the S imba i admin istra t ive area , Dis t r i c t ' , 1 6 : 2 - 3 : 7 9 - 84 .

Burr idge , K . O . L . , 1 9 65 . ' Tangu , Nor thern Madang Di s t r ic t ' in ..;;;...;;;..;;;...;;..J-..;;;..;.;.;;;.;;;..;;;.;;;....;;;.;;;.;;;.....;;;.;;.=�:;.;.;.

( P . Lawrence and M . J . Megg i t t , ed s ) , pp . 224- 49 .

1 966 . ' Tangu pol it ica l re l a t ions ' , 1 : 3 - 4 : 3 9 3 - 41 1 .

1 9 6 7 . in Tangu ' in .=;.;.;.....;;;;.;:.:�.;.;.;;;;..;:;..;;;..;;;..;;..;;;.

1 9 6 7 . ' So c i a l imp l icat ions o f s ome Tangu my th s ' in ;;.;..i.�;.....;.;;.;;;.;;......;;;.;;.;;;�.;;;.

pp . 2 7·46 . New York .

pp . 205 - 32 . New York .

( J . Midd l e ton , ed . ) ,

Clarke , W . C . , 1 9 66 . ' From extens ive to intens ive sh i ft ing cu l t ivation : a succe s s i on f rom New Guinea ' , 5 : 4 : 34 7- 5 9 .

C la rke , W . C . and S t ree t , J . M . , 1967 . ' Soi l fer t i l i ty and cu l t iva t ion pra c t ic e s in New Guinea ' ,

Courage , M . a nd

vol . pp . 7 - 1 1 .

Ha le , London .

Geb i e t der Hansabu ch t (Nordost-Neugu ine a ) ' , vol . 24 , pp . 3 6- 5 5 .

Se iburg .

Hard ing , T . G . , 1967 . Voyagers of the V i t ia z S tra i t . Univer s i ty of Wa shingt on Pre s s , Sea t t le .

Kire - Pu ir am unt eren Ramu (Neuguinea ) ' , vo l . 1 9 , pp . 76- 107 .

3 0

H8 l tker , G . , 1 9 64 . ' Die Nub ia-Awar a n der Hansa-Bucht i n Nordos t -Neuguinea ' , Jahrbu ch de� Museums fUr V8lkerkunde zu Le ipzig , vol . 20 , pp 3 3- 70 .

1 9 64 . ' Vers treute e thnographi sche Not i zen Uber Neugu inea ' , Anthropos , vol . 5 9 , pp . 1- 67 . 1 9 64 . ' Zur S prache der Monumbo- Papua in Nordos t-Neugu ine a ' , Ant hropos , vol . 5 9 , pp .860-903 . 1 965 . 'My then und ErzHhlungen der Monumbo- und Nga imbom- Papua in Nordost-Neuguine a ' , Anthropos , v o l . 60 , pp . 65 - 1 0 7 .

1 9 65 . ' T8pfe re i und irdene S p i e l pu ppen be i den Bosngun in Nordo s t -Neuguinea ' , d e s Muse ums fUr VBlkerkunde zu Leipz ig , vol . 2 1 , pp . 7- 2 2 .

* - - 1 9 65 . ' Ta pa -Mant e l und S c hamb inde , Schwirrh o l z und HHusersc hmu c t von d er Ra i-KU st e in NO-Neugu ine a ' , Fe s t s ch r i f t A l fred B Uh l e r . Bas ler Be i trHge zur Geogr a ph ie und E thnol og ie , Ethnolog i s che Re ine , vol . 2 , Base l .

1 966 . ' Da s Geis terhaus b e i den Bosngun am unt eren Ramu River , Neu- gu inea ' , Jahrbuch vol . 22 , pp . 1 7 - 3 9 .

1 96 7 . ' Zwe i merkwUrd ige ZauberbUnd e l mit Ho l z f iguren von d e r Inse l Ka ir iru in NO-Neugu ine a ' , Jahrbuch des Museums fUr VMlke rkunde zu Le ipz ig , vol . 23 , pp . 2 6- 32 .

1 96 7 . ' Mut ter-Kind -Mot iv und verwand t e Vor s t e l lungen in der Holzp l a s t ik Neuguinea s ' , Jahrbuch d e s Museums fUr VMlkerkunde zu Le ipz ig , vol . 24 , pp . 7 - 35 .

Lawrence , P . , 1 964 . Road be long c a rgo . Me lbourne Univer s i ty Pre s s , Me lbourne .

1 9 6 6 . ' The Garia of the Madang D i s t r i c t ' ; Anthropo logica l Forum 1 : 3 - 4 : 3 7 3 - 9 2 .

1 9 6 7 . ' Land tenure among the Gar ia ' in S tud ie s in New Guinea Land Tenure , pp . 9 1 - 148 . Sydney Univers i ty Pre s s , Sydney .

Mahoney , P . M . , 1 9 65 . ' Sp ir i tua l be l i e f s of the semi- soph i s t icated na t ive chi ldren living in the Madang compound and on Kranke t (Graged ) I s land ' , Papua and New Gu inea Journal o f Educa t i on , 3 : 1 : 1 5 - 1 7 .

Ma lcolm , L . A . , 1 9 66 . ' The age of puberty in the Bund i people ' , Papu a and New Guinea Med i c a l Journa l , 9 : 1 : 1 6- 20 .

Maude , H . and Wedgwood , C . , 1 9 67 . ' S tring f igure s from northe rn New Gu inea ' , Oceania , 3 7 : 3 : 20 2 - 2 9 .

*Numa zawa , K . , 1 9 65 . ' The re l i g i on o f the Kobon t r ibe in Schrader Range s , New Gu inea ' , Journa l of Re l igious S tud ie s , vol . 39 - 3 , no . 1 86 . Tokyo .

* - - 1 9 65 . ' The e thno l ogica 1 pos it ion of the pygmie s of New Gu inea ' , The 20th Comb ined Congr e s s of t h e Japane se Socie t i e s of Ethno logy and Phys ica l Ant hropology . Tokyo .

* - - 1 9 67 . ' Stud ies on so- c a l l ed pygmies o f Schrader Range s ' , Seka i No Hikyo , no . 63 , June . In Japane s e .

Rappapor t , R .A . , 1 9 6 7 . Pigs for the anc e s t or s : ritua l in the ecology of a New Guinea �· Ya le Unive r s i t y Pre s s , New Haven .

1 9 67 . ' Ritua l regu l a t ion of env ironmen ta l re la t ions among a New Guinea people ' , E t hno l ogy , 6 : 1 : 1 7 - 3 0 .

*S chwide t zky , I . , 1 9 62 . ' Pa pua und Me lane s ie r in Nord ost -Neugu inea nach dem anthropo logi s chen Materia l von George HMl tke r ' , Anthropos , 5 7 : 3- 6 : 748- 5 6 .

Smith , J . , 1 9 67 . ' The potter of Yabob ' , Aus t ra l ian Te rritorie s , 7 : 1 - 3 : 9- 13 .

*S t ree t , J . M . , 1 966 . ' Gra s s land s on the h i gh land fringe in New Guinea ' , Capricornia , v o l . 3 , p p . 9- 1 2 .

Tuckson , M . , 1 9 66 . ' Po t tery in New Gu inea ' , Pot te ry in Aus tr a l ia , 5 : 1 : 9 - 1 6 . Sydney .

Vayd a , A . P . , 1 966 . ' Diver s ity and uni formity in New Guinea ' , A c ta e thnograph ic a , 1 5 : 3 - 4 : 293- 300 . Budape s t .

Vayd a , A . P . and Cook , E . A . , 1 9 64 . ' St ructura l va riab i l i ty in the B ismarck Moun t a in cultures of New Gu inea : a pre l iminary r e port ' , Transa c t ions of the New York Academy of S c ience , s e r . I I

·, 2 6 : 7 : 798- 803 .

3 1

Z ' graggen , J .A . , 1 9 66 . ' The pos s e s s or-pos se s s ed relati onship in the S aker l anguage 9 N . E . c oas t , New Guinea ' , Oceanic Lingui s t i c s , 4 : 1 - 2 : 1 19 - 26 .

6 .

( s e e C e ntra l , Morobe and Northern D i s t r i c t s ) made a s t udy o f the M ' buke c o-operative p lanta tion in the Manus group in l a te 1 9 63 in c onnec ti on with his c om

parat ive s t udy of l and tenure s y s t ems and polic ies .

The New Guine a-Admi ra l t y I s lands E xped i t i on of the American Museum of Natural H i s tor y , New York , c onduc t ed res e arch on the proj ec t , ' A f i e ld s tudy in c u l t ural systemat i c s ' from 1 9 63 to 1 9 66 . The principal inves t i ga tor was Dr Margaret Mead , c urator of e thno logy a t the Muse um , with as c o-princ ip a l inves t i ga tor and Dr L . Schwart z as research associate . S upport c ame the Museum and the Nat i onal I ns t i tute of Menta l H ea l th . The s tudy h ad as a maj or aim a ' trans forma l e thnography ' o f the Admir a l t y I s l ands (Manus ) as an areal c u l ture . I n this aspe c t i t foc us sed on the development , d i f ferent ia t i on and i ntegr at i on of the various cul tura l - l inguis t ic group s of the archipe l ago . A wide r ange o f l i ngui s ti c , e thnographic and psychologi c a l materials were c o l lec ted for a l l Admi r a l t y I s l and groups to be added to those c o l lec ted by Dr R . For tune and Dr Mead in 1 9 28 , b y Dr Mead in 1 9 5 3 and by Dr T . Schwar t z in 1953 - 54 . I n add i t ion , t h e c on temporary s i t uation o f the Admi ra l ty peop le was res tudied to add t� the s tudy c arried out by Dr Mead in 1 9 5 3 , and by Drs Mead and Schwart z s ince then . Dr Mead made fie ld trips to Peri vi l lage (Manus ) in 1 9 64 and 1 9 65 , and rev i s i ted brie f l y in Augus t -Sep tember 1967 for fur ther res tudy and to make an educa t i onal te levis ion fi lm on the re lat ionship of anthropo logi c a l f i e l d work to e ki s t ic s ( s e e a l s o ( E as t) Sepik D i s t r ic t ) . Drs T . and L . Schwar t z conduc ted a s urvey of a l l lingui s t ic -cul tural groups in the Admiralty Is lands from August 1963 to May 1966 and r e t urned again from June to Augus t 1967 . I n add i t ion to the areal e thnography , Dr T . S c hwar t z c on t inued h i s s tudi e s o f accul turative cul t s and movements in the Admiral t i e s , w� th two brief trips to New Hanover to extend this work to the Pres ident Johnson c u l t there . I n add i t ion , the programme of psychologi c a l tes t ing begun in 1 9 5 3 was c onti nued wi th the s ame ind iv idua ls be ing retes ted fi fteen years later and by extending the t e s t programme to new groups and to s chool chi ldren . I n add i t ion , Manus kinship has been r e s t udied b y Mead and S chwa r t z inc luding , i n 1967 , a s t udy b y Schwar tz of the kinship re lat i ons in a s eries of revived ce remonia l-economic exchange s . Dr L. Schwar t z did s t udies in two nor th c oa s t Matankor v i l lages from Sep tember 1963 to May 1 965 , has s ince been preparing the ma terials of the areal e thnography and is working on a monograph on Admi r a l t y I s land myt hology .

A second phase in the s t udy of c u l tural systematics was to be conduc ted at a new s i te i n the upper S ep ik area in wh ich i t was hoped to c ompare two re lative ly unaccul turated groups . After three exp lora tory trips by T . Schwartz , thi s second phase was d i s c ontinued and addi t i onal t ime was a l loc a t ed to the Admiralty I s land s tudy ( s ee Sepik D i s t r i c t ) .

*Beres ford , C . E . ( ed . ) , 1 9 65 . Legend s of Manus . Longmans , Me lbourne .

C rocombe , R . G . , 1965 . ' The M ' buke c o -operat ive p l ant a t i on ' , .::.:.:::.=-��!.:::.:::.....::::.=..::�:.=..::::.!!.....;!;!.;��!::.:!;;� ' no . 7 .

Dedman , J . , 1 9 66 . ' Enc ounter over Manus ' , Aus tral i an Out look , 20 : 2 : 135 - 5 3 .

*Fort une , R . F . , 1 9 65 . Manus re l igion : an e thno logi c a l s tudy of the Manus nat ives of the Admiral ty I s l ands . Photographic reprint of the or iginal 1935 ed . Univers i t y o f Nebraska Pres s , Lincoln .

Laufe r , C . , 1 9 66 . ' Zurn Sprachenprob lem auf Neuirland und auf den Admirali t�ts -Ins e ln ' , Bul l e tin o f the Interna t i onal C ommit tee on Urgent Anthropo logical and E thno l ogi c a l Res earch , no . 8 , pp , 1 2 5 - 9 .

Mead , M . , 1 9 63 . Growing up in New Guine a : a c omparat ive s t udy of pr imi t ive education , wi t h new pre face . Smi th .

3 2

1 The P a l i au movemen t i n the Admi ral t ie s ' i n C on t inui t ie s i n C u l t ur a l pp . 1 9 2 - 234 . New Haven , London .

* 1 9 66 . ' F or t y years from the s t one - age : Manus I s land ' , Think , 3 2 : 1 : 2 - 7 . New York .

* 1 9 67 . ' Le t ter from the fie l d : re t urn to New Guine a ; changes in Tambunam ' , Redbook , v o l , 1 30 , p , 20 f f . Dayton .

Schwar t z , L . , 1 9 66 . ' Conf l ic t s fanc iers a Mokerang , vi l lage mat ankor des I le s d e l 1 Admirante 1 , L ' homme , 6 : 2 : 3 2 - 5 2 .

S c hwar t z , T . , 1 9 62 . The Paliau movement in the Admiralty I s l ands , 1 94 6 to 1 954 . Amer ic an Mus e um o f Natural H i s tory , New York .

1 963 . ' Sys t ems o f areal i n tegration : s ome c ons iderat ions based on the Admi r a l ty I s l ands o f Northern Me l anes ia ' , Anthropo l ogi c a l F orum , 1 : 2 : 5 6- 9 7 .

1 9 66 . ' The c o�opera t ives ' , New Guinea , 1 : 8 : 3 6-47 .

*S chwar t z , T . and Mead , M . , 1 9 64 . ' Micro- and macro-cul t ura l mod e l s for c u l tura l evol u t i on ( wi th s pec ia l re ferenc e s t o Manus ) ' in Cont inui t ie s in C u l tural Evol ut i on , pp . 3 2 7 - 3 5 . New Haven , London .

7 .

Research

Mr B . J . Eglo f f , research s c ho lar , Depar tme nt of Anthropology (preh i s t ory) , the Aus t r a l i an Nat i ona l Univers i ty , began an archaeo logical rec onnais s ance o f the s outh-eas t c oas t o f Papua in November 1 9 6 7 . The s urvey c entred in the C o l l ingwood Bay and Goodenough B ay area with the p urpose of d e t e rmining i ts archaeologic a l potential . A number of s i tes yie lding q uant i t ie s o f c eramic s have been loca ted and var ious c arved mega l i ths recorded . The Trobriand I s l ands were inc luded in the s urvey in order to gain an impre s s ion of the prehis toric contac t s �e tween mainland Papua and the Trobr iand Is land group .

Dr R . F i nk ( s ee Central D i s t r i c t ) s t ud i ed the House o f As s emb ly e l e c t ion c ampaign in the E s a ' a la-Losuia e lec torate d uring the firs t three months of 1 9 64 .

Mr I . Gros ar t , then s enior lec t urer in gove rnment , the Aus tral ian School o f P ac i fic Adminis tr a t ion , Sydney , and now lec turer in government , the Univer s i t y of Syd ne y , s tudied the H ouse o f Assemb l y e lec t ion c ampaign in the Mi lne Bay e le c t orate from January t o March 1 9 64 . Mr Grosart proposed to re turn to Mi lne B ay f or a s tudy o f the r e l a t i onship b e tween church membership and the acqui s i t ion o f s ec u lar leadership ski l l s in early 1 9 68 ( see a l s o ( E as t ) New Bri tain D i s t r ic t ) .

Mr C .A . Key , res earch fe l low in environmental archaeol ogy , the Aus tralian National Uni ver s i t y , s tudied me thods o f pot tery manu fac ture , s ources of raw materials , and t rade rou t e s in t h e S outhern Mas s im a r e a in Augus t and Sep tember 1 9 67 .

Mr P . K . Lauer , Depar tme nt o f Anthropol ogy (prehi s t ory) , the Aus tralian Nat ional Univers i ty , began a s tudy in late 1 9 6 7 in the Goodenough and Amph le t t I s lands area o f modern p o t t e ry manufac ture and trade wi thin the Ku la c yc l e , A further s tudy was p l anned from March t o June 1 968 .

Mr K, Menzies , then field as s is tant , New Guinea Res earch Uni t , the Aus tral ian Na t ional Univers i t y , and now a t the London School o f Economics , v i s i t ed the Trobriand I s l ands i n June 1 9 67 i n c o nnec t ion wi th a s tudy o f the produc t i on and marke t ing o f arte fac t s , s up e r v i s e d b y Dr R . Kent Wi l s on , s enior research fe l l ow o f the New Guinea Res earch Uni t ( s ee a l s o S e pik D i s t r ic t ) .

Dr E . S ch le s ie r , now direc t o r , I ns t i tut fUr Vtllkerkunde der Univer s i t� t , GBt t inge n , mad e a general anthrop o logi c a l s urvey of the Me ' udana peop l e o f Normanby I s l and from S e p t embe r 1 9 6 1 t o Augus t 1 9 62 , wi th s pe c i a l emphas is upon the s o c i a l s tr uc t ure and t abu s y s t em . Comparat ive s t ud i e s were made o f o ther peop l e s on the is l and , and word - l i s t s o f three Normanby I s l and d ia l ec t s were c omp i led ,

.33'

F ebruary

then research fe l low , Univers i ty o f P apua and New Guine a , s tudied t he House o f As s emb ly in the A l o t au open e ldc torate dur ing January and

( s ee a l s o Educ a t i on) .

( s ee Central and New B r i t ain Dis tric t s ) began a s tudy in December House o f As s emb ly e l e c t ion c ampaign in the Kula open e lec torate .

f i lm-maker and lec t urer a t the C onna i s sanc e du Monde , Paris , s p en t four in 1 9 66 making an anthropologica l f i lm o f the dai l y l i fe of the Kiriwina p e'op l e of the Trobriand I s l ands , ent i t le d ' Le s s e i gneurs des mers du sud ' .

( s e e Eas tern H i gh l ands D i s tr ic t ) , toge ther wi th .;;..;;;;.;;;_.:;.:;;;;.:;.;;;;.;;;.:;;..;:;..;;;;:;:;.;;;.....:;..;:;.;::.:;.:;.;:;;.;;;;. vis i ted the Trobriand I s l ands in November

and

in which the gene t ic form of alb inism appears to be as soc i at ed wi th s oma t i c mutat ion back to the normal degree of p i gmenta t i on , The pigmented areas vary in s ize and shape but seneral ly are irregu l ar and sma l l .

( s e e C entra l , E as tern H ighlands , Gul f , Morobe and S ep i k Di s t r i c t s ) I s l ands i n July 1966 to inves t i ga t e the e ffec t o f a draught o n food

hab i ts and nutri t ion . This involved inves ti ga t ing feeding prac t ic e s , d i e t ary intake and be l i e fs re l a t ing to food . I nforma t i on was a l s o ob tained on fami ly l i fe and s oc ia l change .

"-=-::.:;;.x.,;,.;...-..;;.;;..;;;;.;;.;� ' rese arch scho lar in anthropology , the Aus tralian National Unive r s i t y , research from August 1 9 66 to Augus t 1 9 67 on the s oc ioc ul tur a l s ys t ems of the

Kaluana and Bwaidoga peop les of Goodenough I s land in the D ' Entrecas te aux Archip e lago . S p ec i a l emphas i s was given to prob lems o f leadership , s oc ia l c ontrol and the sociology o f s or c ery , I nve s tigations were t o c ontinue a l ong s imi lar l ines i n 1968 . M r Young a l s o s t ud i ed preparations for the 1 9 68 House of As semb ly e l e c t i ons in the E s a ' a l a open e l ec tora t e i n l a t e 1 9 67 . I n c onj unc tion with Mr Tomase t t i and Dr van Ri j swi j c k ( s ee above) he a l s o s tud i ed the Mi l ne B ay regiona l e lec torate c ampaign .

' Ma t r i l ine a l and c ogna t ic s oc ie t ies ' in ::.::.;;;:.::;..;:;;....::::..;:;;.;;;.;;;.;;;;.....;;;;:;:;.;;:;....;;;..;:;.;:;;.::;.;;;..;;.....::..:;:.::.;=.== .!:;.:!:��.:..!!�.::::..::.!:::!!�.=.!! ' pp . 78 - 9 1 . Me lbourne Univers ity Pre s s ,

Barie , L . , 1 9 64 . ' S ome aspe c t s of credi t , s av ing and inve s tment in a " non-monet ary" e conomy (Ros s e l I s l and) ' in C api t a l , S av ing and C re di t in Peas ant S oc i e t ie s (R . F irth and B . S . Yamey , eds ) , pp . 35 -5 2 . A ld ine , Chi c ago .

B e l shaw , C , S . , 1965 . ' Trade rings of Papua ' in .=..!:�:.=..::.:..:��.;;.:.�.!.!:.!�:....!�:!......!��:.!;.!:...::;�::.=,.=.2. pp . 1 2 - 2 0 . Englewood C l i f fs , New Jersey .

' Produc t ion and d i s t r ibution in the Trobriand I s lands ' , .;;;...;;;..;;;;.;;.;-...;;;;�.-...---.!..:.�.!l!!.2.!:�!:!:..�:.2!!.2!!!1.9� , pp . 89 - 9 1 , 1 29 - 8 7 . Pari s .

Chowning , A . , 1 9 62 . ' Cogna tic kin groups among the Mol ima o f Fergus s on I s land ' , 1 : 1 : 92 - 101 .

C S IRO , 1 9 64 , ' General report on l ands of the B una -Kokoda are a , Terri tory o f P apua and New G uinea ' , CS IRO Land Research S e ries , no . 10 .

1 9 64 . ' General report on land s of the Wanige la -Cape Voge l are a , Terri tory of P apua New Guine a ' , CS IRO Land Research S eries , no . 12 .

' E s sa i de c las s i fi c a t ion des peup lades de Papouas ie ' , no . 18 , pp . 2 1 - 68 .

1 9 65 . ' E s s ai de c las s i f i c at i on des peup l ades de Papouas ie ' , ..=...;:=.:::.;.:.;;:.:::.....=:-=.;;;.....;:;..;;;;..;::;,,::..;;;;..::;.� no , 2 1 , pp . 7 9 - 104 .

*Evans -Prit chard , E .E . , 1 9 6 7 . ' The morphology and func t ion of magic : a c omparative s t udy o f T robri and and Zand e ri tual and spe l ls ' ( reprinted from Ame r i c an Anthropologis t , vol . 3 1 , 1 9 2 9 ) in Magi c . W i tchcraft and C uring ( J . Midd le ton , ed . ) , pp . 1 - 2 2 . New York .

Evere t t , A . , 1 9 67 . ' P i lot s tudy o f feas ib i l i ty o f a c omp le t e outl ine of New Guinea c u l tures ' . Roneod .

3 4

' Es a ' a la -Lo suia open e le c t ora te : campa igning wit h Lepani Wat son ' , ...;;...;;....;;;;,,,;;;.��

7 3 : 2 : 1 9 2- 7 .

1 9 65 . ' Ba ckground of a pol it i c ia n ' , Quadran t , 9 : 3 6 : 7 - 1 3 . Sydne y .

1 9 65 . ' The E s a ' a la-Losui a open e le c tora t e ' in ..:::.:;:..::......::..:;.i:;..:=-...;..;.:::.:.:......;;:.;:=..;.;:.::.:;;.;:;;;_;=..::.::..::::..::.=..::..:.:=-...:..:;...::...:. ( D . G . Be t t i son , C . A . Hughe s and P . W . van der Veur , Nat iona l Unive r s i t y Pre s s , Canberra .

1 9 65 . ' A Papuan e l e c t ion c ampa ign : wha t peop l e expec ted of the ir e lected representat ive ' . Pap e r presented to second s emina r of the Aus t r a lian As sociat i on for Cu ltura l Freedom , Por t More sby .

Fort h , R . L . , 1 9 65 . ' S t one arra ngement s on Wood l ark I s land ' , 6 : 6 : 25 7 - 63 .

R . F . , 1 9 63 .

Grosa r t , I . , 1 9 65 . ' The Mi lne B a y open e le c t or a t e ' in .:!:.!!.!::.....!:.!��::.:!!:.!'...��::....;!:!.::.�.:.=�.2....=.:::� (D . G . B e t t ison , C .A . Hughe s and P .W . van der Veur , Na t iona l Univer s i t y Pre s s , Canbe rra .

R , , 1 9 6 7 . 'Ma g ic of t he Trobr iand s ' , London .

*Harwood , F . 1 9 66 . ' S t ructura l coord ina t e s of Trobriand my th ' , 1 1 : 1 :

*Jenne s , D . , 1 9 67 . ' The a s cent o f Moun t Madawana , Goodenough I s land ' , 74 : 3 : 100- 8 . Ot tawa .

I I *JUptne r , H . , 1 9 64 . ' Ube r e ine Ma sernep idemic auf den Trob r iand- Ins e l n , Papua ' ,

vol . 15 , pp . 2 62- 8 . S tut tgart .

*Leach , E . R . , 1 9 62 . ' Concerning Trobriand c lans and the kinsh ip category "Tahu '" , no . l , Re print .

Sept . ,

F . G . , 1 965 . ' Anothe r view of the Trobriand kinship c a tegor ie s ' , .-:;.;;.;:.:=:...=..:;;.=.:.

6 7 : 5 : 2 : 142 - 85 .

Ma l inowski , B . , 1 9 66 . Cora l gardens and the ir magic , 2nd ed . Vol . I : Soi l - t i l l ing and a gri c u l t ura l r i t e s in t he Trobriand I s land s , introdu c t i on by E . R . Lea ch . Vol . II : The language of ma gic garden ing , int roduc t ion by J . Berry . Lond on ,

Rob ins on , M . S . , 1 9 62 . ' Comp lementary f i l ia t i on and mar r ia ge in the Trob r iand Is land s : a reexamina t ion of Ma l inows ki ' s ma teria l ' in Ma rriage in Triba l Soc ie t ie s (M . Forte s , ed . ) , pp . 1 2 1 - 5 5 . Cambridge Pa pe rs in Soc ia l Anthropol ogy , no . 3 , Camb r idge Univer s i ty Pre s s .

*Sa l i sbury , R . F . , 19 67 . ' Forma l ana lys is and anthropologica l ec onomi cs : t he Ros s e l Is land case ' in Appl ica t ions of Game Theory in the Soc ia l Sc ien c e s (J . Buchler , ed . ) . Unive rs i ty o f Texa s .

*Sch le s ier , E . , 1 9 63 . 1 Ku 1 turwand e 1 in SUdost-Neugu inea 11 vl:Hke rkund l iche Aspekte zur Beurtei lung der S itua t ion ' , Ums chau im Wissenscha ft und Technik , 63 : 23 : 7 2 5 - 9 . F ra nkfurt am Ma in .

* - - 1 9 64 . ' The anthropol og i s t a s contac t - partner : exper iences in New Gu inea 1961- 62 ' , Socio logus , 1 4 : 2 : 1 2 8- 3 6 . Ber l in . In German , Eng l ish summary .

* - - 1 9 65 . ' Fa rbengewinnung in Me ' udana , Normanby I s land ' S t aa t l ichen Museums fUr V B lkerkunde zu Dre sden , vol .

* 1 9 65 . ' Sa gogewinnung auf Normanby Is land , SUdost-Neuguinea ' ,

1967 . ' Der Hausbau in Me ' udana , Normanby I s land ' ,

13 : 1: 1-39 .

Bider , K . B . , 1 9 67 . ' Kinship and c u l ture : a f f inity and the role of the fa ther in t he Trobriand s ' , Southwe s t e rn Journa l of Ant hropol ogy , 2 3 : 1 : 90- 109 .

Smythe , W . E . , 1 9 66 . ' Popu l a t ion dynamic s of the Kikuya of Fe rgu s s on I s land ' , 9 : 4 : 1 3 5 - 40 .

Ha le , Lond on .

3 5

S taal s en , P .H . and Lithgow , D . , 1 9 65 . ' Languages o f the D ' Entrecas teaux I s l ands ' . Depar t ment o f I n format ion and Extens ion S ervices , Port More sby .

S te adman , L . , 1 9 66 ( ?) . ' Trobriand kinship ' . Roneod .

Uberoi , J . P . S . , 1 9 62 . P o l i t i c s o f the Kul a r i ng: an analys i s o f the find ings o f Broni s l aw Manches ter Unive rs i ty Press , Manches ter .

*V i l l emino t , J . , 1 9 62 . ' Terres interdi tes in Nouve l le -Guinee ' , pp . 62 - 7 2 . Par i s .

1 9 67 . E d i t ions Laf f on t , Pari s .

W i l s on , R . Kent and Menzies , K . , 1 9 67 . ' Produc t ion and mar ke t ing o f art e fac t s in the S e p ik d i s t r i c t s and the Trob r i and I s l ands ' in ' New Guinea people in bus ine s s and indus t ry ' , .:;:.:;;.::......:::..::::.:::.::.::=..:::�.::::.:::.=-=.::..;;.:.:,_::..=.:::..:::.:::..::.� ' no . 20 , pp . 5 0 - 7 5 .

*Young , R .G . , 1 9 66 . · • s amarai ' , E tr us c an , vol . 15 , pp . 8 - 1 2 .

8 .

Research

( see Eas tern H i gh lands and Madang D i s t r ic t s ) worked for four months in c oas t of the Huon Penins u l a (F inschhafen to Wasu) and h inte r l and r anges in the footh i l l range s on the nor th · s ide o f the Markham V a l le y . H e s tudi ed evo l ut ion o f p ar t s o f the Huon Peninsu l a during the Quate rnary era , and c ommence d an analys i s o f the tec tonic h i s tory o f the region . He re turned to the field again from Apr i l t o November 1966 t o s t udy the extensive s e t o f raised c ora l beaches on the nor thern f l ank of the peninsu la , wi th a view to ana lys ing in de t a i l the pattern of Upper Qua t ernary up l i ft , and t o fur ther deve l op mathema t i c a l mod e l s o f drainage bas in evo l ut ion , using the ideal environment o f the terrac e s as the bas is for empirical compar is on wi th theory . In 1967

· Mr , now lec turer in geomorphology , the Aus tral ian National Univer s i t y , under took an C - 14 d a t ing programme on the Huon terrac e s . This proj ec t is now be ing extended i nto U-Th dat ing wi th s ta f f of the Depar tment of Geophys i c s , the Aus t r a l i an Na t i onal Univer s i ty .

Dr R . G . Croc ombe ( s ee Centra l , Manus and Northern D i s t r ic t s ) made a s t udy o f the E r ap mechanic a l farming proj e c t in the Markham Val ley in Sep tember and Oc tober 1962 . He was as s is ted in the fie ld by Mr G . R . Hogb in ( s ee Eas tern H igh lands , Gul f and Nor thern D i s t r i c t s ) and M r M . Rimo l d i ( see Bougainvi l le and Northe rn Di s tr ic t s ) .

Dr P . J . C . Dark , profes sor o f anthropo logy , S outhern I l linois Univers i ty , C arbondale , U . S . A . , and Mr J . M . Mar ing , ins truc tor in anthropol ogy , made a survey of the Mandok p eop l e o f t h e S i as s i I s land s in Ju ly 1 9 64 , p r ior to their s t udy of the integr a t ion of art and l anguage in c ul ture ( s ee a l s o New B r i tain Dis tric t ) .

Mr D . Davi s , l ingui s t - trans lator , S unune r I ns t i t ute of Lingui s t ic s , has made periodic vi s i t s to the Want oat peop le s ince 1 9 58 to ana lyse and desc ribe the Wantoat l anguage and i t s d i a lec t s , to make p r imers and introduc e l i t eracy to the peop le in the vernac ular , inve s t igate the kins hip and s oc ia l sys tem , record and t rans c ribe folk tales , comp i le a d i c t i onary o f the Wantoat l anguage , and c ond uc t a d ia l e c t -geography survey . F ur ther v i s i t s were p lanned f o r 1 9 68 .

Dr I . J , F ai rbairn , lec t urer in ec onomics , Univer s i ty o f Newcas t le , New S outh W al e s , s tud ied the d eve l opment o f the ind i genous -owned c ompany known as Namas u , and the nature and extent of New Guinean par t ic ipat ion in i t , from December 1966 to t he end of January 1967 ( s ee also Wes te r n H i gh l ands D i s t r ic t ) .

then l e c t urer a t the Vtllkerkund l iches I ns t itut der Univers it � t , TBbi ngen , • � P rm1 � " " , res tud i ed the Yeghuj e ( Kukukuku) of the upper Taur i R iver whom he firs t

v i s i te d in 1 9 5 8 , for e ight months in 1965 . He c oncentr a t ed in p ar t i cu lar on ques t i ons o f l and , agricul t ure and s o c i a l s tr uc ture , and a l s o s tud ied t h e l an guage , mytho l ogy and c argo ideas of the Wampar ( Laewomba) of the midd le Markham River area .

3 6

Mr M . Freedman , then graduate s tudent in anthrop o logy , Univers i ty o f Michi gan , c onduc ted research from Oc tober 1 9 65 t o S e p t ember 1966 into the s oc ial and p o l i t i c a l organi s a t ion of the S ias s i I s landers , par t icularly the Mandok . This re search was under t aken with the sup port o f the Nat i ona l S c ienc e Foundat ion o f the Uni ted S tates . D r Freedman i s now as s i s t ant profes sor in anthropo l ogy a t S yr ac us e Unive r s i ty , New Yor k .

Mr E . Gi les , then graduate s tudent and teaching fe l l ow , Peabody Mus eum , H arvard Univer s i ty , worked from S ep t ember 1 9 6 2 t o Sep tember 1 9 63 o n a phys i c a l anthropologi c a l and g�ne t i c s t udy by means of b lood s amp le s , meas urements , derma t oglyphic s , e tc . , of group s l iving in the Markham V a l ley under d i f ferent e c o l ogic a l and a l t i t udinal c ond i t i ons . Accurate and c omp le t e genea logies were an impor t ant focus o f h i s research p l an . F rom Augus t 1 9 67 t o Augus t 1 9 68 , Dr G i l e s was vi s it ing fe l low , Department o f Demography , the Aus t r a l i an Nat iona l Univers i ty . Dr Giles p l anned to return for fur ther demographic and human gene t i c re se arch among the Atsera-speaking peop le ( Upper Markham V a l ley) and Waffas pe aking peop l e (ea�tern edge , Eas tern H i gh l and s ) from Apri l to June 1 9 68 ( see a l s o B ougainvi l le D i s tr ic t ) .

Mr T .G . Harding , then graduate s t udent in anthropology , Univers ity of Michigan , s tudied trad e re lat ionships between v i l lages and intercul tur a l re l a t ions gene ra l ly at Sio on the nor thern c oas t o f the Huon Peni nsula , at Komba and S e l epet on the ma inland and a t vi l l ages on the S i as s i I s lands from late 1 9 63 t o late 1 9 64 . Dr Harding is now a s s oc iate pro fe s s or o f anthropology , Univers i ty o f C a l i fornia , S anta B arbara . He returned i n January 1 9 68 for a three months ' s tudy o f the 1 9 68 House o f As semb ly e le c t ions in the Kabwum open e lec torate o f the Morobe D i s tr ic t .

Mr A . M . Healy , then research fe l l ow , Depar t�ent of Pac i fic H i s tory , the Aus tralian Nat i onal Univers i ty , vi s i ted the D i s tric t in Oc tober and November 1962 t o gain informa t ion for a hi s t orica l s tudy o f the d eve lopment o f the region , par t ic u l ar l y of the Bulolo Gold Dredging C ompany . Dr Healy i s now lec t urer in his tory , Wo l l ongong Univers ity C o l l ege , New S outh Wa l e s ( see a l s o Po l i t ic s ) .

Mr B .A . Hoo ley , l i ngui s t , and now a s s oc iate d i rec tor , Summer I ns t i tute of Linguis t ic s , s tud ied the language of the Buang peop le in the Snake River V a l ley dur ing 1 9 64 and 1 9 65 , whe n he a l s o made a survey o f the language s o f the midd l e and lowe r Watut . From Augu s t t o Oc t ober 1 9 66 , M r Hoo ley was engaged primari ly i n a t r i a l l i teracy programme among t h e Buang , trans l a t ion work and s ome gramma t i c a l re searc h . In 1 9 67 he co-ordinated a linguis t i c s urvey of the ent ire Morobe Dis tri c t .

Mr G . G . Jac ks on ( s ee Madang D i s tric t ) s t ud ied the e f fe c t s o f c at t le and c o f fee on the l and tenure sys tem o f Lae sub - d i s tric t from February to June 1964 .

Mr K . McE lhanon , then a l inguis t , S ummer Ins t i tute o f Lingui s tics , gathered l anguage d a t a dur ing fie ld trips in 1 9 65 and 1966 on the non-Aus trones ian l anguages of the Huon peninsula in the Fi schha fen sub -d i s t r ic t . The peoples he s t udied were the T imbe , S e lepe t , Komba , Buram , Toho , Mindik , Kos orong , Rube , Dedua , Mape and Yupna . I n March and Apri l 1 9 67 , he made a l i nguis tic survey and ga thered more data in the Se lepe t l anguage . Mr McE lhanon is now a research scho l ar in l i ngui s t ic s at the Aus tral ian National Univers i ty .

Mr D .J . O ' Shea , lec turer in Eng l i sh language , Unive r s i t y o f Papua and New Guinea , began a d e s c r ip t ive s t udy in Ju ly 1 9 6 7 of the Bukawa l anguage of the Huon Gul f area . Further v i s i t s we re p lanned from 1 9 68 t o c o l le c t mat e r i a l in Yabem and Labu l anguages .

Mr R . B . Ro fe , then gradua te s t udent in geography , Vic toria Univers i ty o f We l l ingt on , New Z e a land , s tud ied urbani s a t i on in the township of Lae in 1 9 63 and 1 9 64 .

Mis s D . Ryan ( s ee Central , G u l f , Mad ang , New Bri tain and Sepik D i s tric t s ) worked among Toar i p i inuni grant s in Lae from December 1 9 64 to June 1965 .

Mrs G . S anko f f , graduate s tudent in anthrop o l ogy , McGi l l Univer s i ty , Montre a l , worked from S ep tember 1 9 66 t o July 1 9 6 7 among the Buang peop le o f Mumeng sub -d i s tr i c t on res earch into s oc ia l asp e c t s of mul t i lingua l ism and c ommunic a t i on prob lems involved in c u l tural and s oc ia l change in a mul t i l ingual s oc i e ty , D uring this period she a l s o inve s t igated the organi s a t i onal prob lems o f entrepreneurs , and more espe c i a l l y , in March and Apr i l 1 9 67 , the organisat ion and unders t and i ng o f the Namas u company at the vi l lage leve l . This pro j ec t was c arried out for the New Gui nea Research Uni t o f the Aus tral i an Nat iona l Univers i ty ,

Mr s S anko ff returned for further work on th� Buang , as we l l as a l i ngu i s tic s urvey of Mumeng and i n land are as , from July to Augus t 1 9 68 .

Mr W . S traatmans ( s ee Eas tern H i gh land s , Madang , New B r i tain , S e p i k and Wes te rn H igh l ands Dis t r i c t s and E c onomi c s ) c omp l e ted a survey o f cash c ropp ing in the Wain , E rap and Naba c ensus divis ions of the Boana region in early 1 9 6 3 , and r e t urned for furthe r s t udy there in 1966 . I n 1967 , he s tud ied the ind i ge nous marke t at Lae and interv iewed the Boana peop l e as we l l as peop le from Mume ng , Merkham , But ibum and S a l amaua , c oncerning i ts operat ion and prices .

Mrs K , van der V eur and Mi s s P . Richar d s on ( s ee C entr a l and New B r it ain Di s t r i c t s ) worke d in the t ownship o f Lae from February t o Apr i l 1 9 64 o n a s t udy o f t h e local p eop le ' s c onc ep t o f educ at ion and the role of ind ige nous schoo l - teachers in the urban c ommuni t y .

Dr P .W . van der Veur ( see Central D i s tric t ) s tudied the 19 64 Hous e o f A s s emb ly e le c ti ons for Morobe D i s t r i c t .e lec t orates from January to Apr i l 1 9 64 . Dr van der Veur is now profe s s or of government and d i re c t or of the S outhe as t As i a programme at Ohio Unive r s i ty .

Mr and Mrs J . P . Wh i te ( see C e ntra l , Eas tern H igh l ands and We s tern H ighl and s Dis tric t s ) made an archaeological s urvey i n the Morobe D i s t r ic t e ar l y in 1 9 64 .

Mis s J . Whiteman ( s ee C entra l , E as tern H igh land s , Gu l f , Mi lne B ay and Sep i k D i s t r i c t s ) inve s t igated the inc i denc e and c ause s o f infant malnu t r i t ion a t Kaiap i t in January 1 9 66 . I nforma t ion was a l s o obtained on s oc i al and fami ly l i fe .

A l len , M . R . , 1 9 67 . ' O the r pat r i l ine a l s oc ie t ie s in New Guinea ' in .:..;;.;;;.;;;;..;;.......;;;...;;.;;;..;;.;;.,_.;.;.;;.;;.;;;....;;;;..;;..;;;..;;;..;;;_.;;.

.;!;..!;!�;..:!;!:.!:.;��.....=..:!...�:.=.;��!:.': ' pp . 7 1 - 7 . Me lbourne Unive r s i t y Pre s s ,

B a umgar ten , A . , Gi les , E . and C ur tain , C . C . , 1 9 67 . ' Di s t r ibution of the group spec i fic (Ge) serum c ompone nt in the Markham V a l ley , New Guinea ' ,

.::.::.:.:..::.:.:.:::..;:;.i;..:::..:::..:::..c;l.l. , 2 6 : 1 : 79 -84 .

*Bodrogi , T . , 1 9 66 . Art in nor the as t New Guinea . Branden .

Boxwe l l , H . and M . , 1966 . ' Weri phoneme s ' , Lingui s t i c s C irc le o f C anberra Pub l ications , series A : occ as ional pape rs , no . 7 , papers in New Guine a l ingui s t ic s , no . S , pp . 7 7 - 9 3 .

*Boxwe l l , M . , 1 9 67 . ' Weri pronoun s y s tem ' , pp . 34 -43 . The Hague .

Char le s , A .W . , 1963 . ' Tea p roc e s s ing at Garaina ' , Aus tra l ian Terri torie s , 3 : 1 : 29 -3 3 .

C oady , C . F . , 1962 . ' The Bul ldog-Wau road ' ,

C rocombe , R . G . and Hogbin , G . R . , 1963 . ' The Erap mechanic a l farming proj ec t ' , New Guinea no . l .

C ur t ain , C . C . e t a l . , 1 9 62 . ' Di s tribut ion pat tern , populat ion gene tics and anthrop o logi c a l s igni fica�f Tha l as semi a and abnorma l hemag lob ins i n Me lane s i a ' , American Journal o f Phys i c a l Anthropo logy , 2 0 : 4 : 4 7 5 -84 .

1 9 65 . ' Hap tog lobins and trans ferr ins in Me lane s ia : re lation to hemaglob in , s erum hap toglobin and serum iron leve ls in population groups in Papua -New Gui nea ' , Journa l o f Phys i c a l Anthropo logy , 2 3 : 4 : 363-80 .

*Davi s , D . , 1 9 64 . ' Wantoat verb s tem c l as s e s and a f fixation ' i n ' Verb s tud ies in five New Guinea l anguages ' , no . 10 , pp . 1 3 1 -80 . Okl ahoma .

E i l e rs , F . , 1 9 6 7 . Zur Pub l i z i s t ik s c hr i f t loser Kul turen in Nordos t -Neuguinea . S e iburg .

F a i rbairn , I . J . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Namasu : an innovat ion i n economic organ i s a t ion ' in 'New Guinea peop le in busine s s and indus try ' , New Gui nea Research B u l l e t in , no . 20 , pp . 7 6 -88 .

*Fi s che r , H . , 1 9 62 . ' E inige l i ngui s t i sche I nd i zien des Kul turwand e l s in Nordos t -Neuguinea ' , .:;;...;;;.=.;;:;..;;:.;;;.Q.;:= ' 1 2 : 2 : 1 8 - 3 6 .

3 8

*F i scher , H . , 1 9 62 . ' Ob e r f l �chenfunde und rezente Ttlp ferei am unteren Watut River (Os t Neuguinea) ' , Abhand l ungen u nd Berichte des S taat lichen Mus eum ftlr V�lkerkund e , v o l . 2 1 , pp . 23 -3 3 . Dresden .

* - - 1 9 63 . Watut : Not i zen zur Kul t ur e i ne s Me lane s ien S tammes i n Nordos t -Neuguine a , Kul turge s chicht l iche F orschungen , vol . 10 , 2 90 p p . Braunschwei g .

1 9 65 . S t ud i en Uber See lenv or s t e l lungen in Ozeanien . Klaus Renner Ver lag , Mlinche n .

1 9 66 . ' W amp e t , Mumeng und Lab u : dre i kurz e WBr te r l i s ten ' , Anthropos , vol . 61 , pp . 8 78 -83 .

1 9 66 . 1 C argo-I deen 1 , Anthropos , 6 1 : 1 - 2 : 49 -9 7 .

G i l e s , E . , 1 9 66 . ' Gene t ic var i a t i on in New Guine a : magnitude and mechani sms i n Mor obe ' , Ame ri c an Journal o f Phys i c a l Anthropol ogy , 25 : 2 : 2 15 .

G i l e s , E . , Ogan , E . � Walsh , R . J . and Brad ley , M .A . , 1 9 66 . ' B l ood group gene t i c s o f nat ives in the Morobe D i s t r i c t and B ougainvi l l e , Terri tory o f New Guinea ' , Archaeology and Phys i c a l Anthropology in Oceani a , 1 : 2 : 1 3 5 -54 .

G i l e s , E . , Curt ain , C . C . and Baumgar ten , A . , 1967 . ' D is t r ibution o f B tha l a s s emia t r a i t a n d erythrocyte gluc os e - 6 -p hosphate dehydrogenas e d e fic iency in t h e Markham River V a l ley o f New Guinea ' , Ame r ican Journal of Phys ical Anthropology , 2 7 : 1 : 83 - 8 .

*Gi r ar d , F . , 1967 . ' Les gens de l ' i gnarne . Le s Buang de la val lee du S nake , D i s t r i c t de Morobe , Nouve l le -Gui n�e ' , Journal d ' agr i c u l t ure tropicale , 18 : 8 -9 : 287 -338 .

G orman , J . G . and Kidson , C . , 1 9 62 . ' Di s t r ibu t i on pat tern o f an inheri ted trai t , red c e l l enzyme d e f i c iency in New Guine a and New B r i t a i n ' , Ame ri c an Journal o f Phys i c a l ===.::::.=.:::.a.i. ' 20 : 3 : 347 - 5 6 .

Harding , T .G . , 1 9 65 . ' The Rai C oas t open e lec torate ' in The Papua -New Guine a E lec t i ons 1..2&!! (D . G . Be t t i s on , C . A . Hughe s and P .W . van der V eur , eds ) , pp . 194 - 2 1 1 . The Aus tral ian Nat i onal Unive r s i t y Pre s s , C anberra .

* 1 9 �� . ' A New Guinea exchange sys tem ' , Ant ropo log-Nyt t , no . 4 , pp . 2 - 14 . S t oc kh o lm .

1 9 6 7 . V oyagers o f the V i t i az S trait . Univer s i ty of Wash ington Pres s , S e a t t l e .

1 9 67 . ' A h i s t ory o f c argo i sm in S io , nor th -eas t New Gui nea ' , Oceania , 38 : 4 : 1 - 2 3 .

1 9 6 7 . ' Mone y , kinship and change in a New Gui nea ec onomy ' , Southwe s tern Journal o f Anthropo logy , 2 3 : 3 : 20 9 - 3 3 .

1 9 67 . ' Ec o l ogic a l and technical fac tors in a Me lane s i an gardening cyc le ' , 6 : 9 : 40 3 - 8 .

H e a l y , A . M . , 1 9 65 . ' Oph ir to Bulolo . The h i s tory of the go ld s e arch in New Guine a ' , H i s torical S t udies of Aus t r a l i a and New Ze a l and , 12 : 45 : 1 05 - 18 . Me lbourne .

1 9 67 . ' Bu lo l o : a his tory o f the deve lopment o f the Bulolo region , New Guinea ' , New Guinea Res earch Bul l e t in , no . 15 .

H-0gb in , G . R . , 1 9 63 , ' E rap mechanic al farming pro j ec t ' , 3 : 5 : 1 0 - 15 .

Hogb in , H . I . , 1 9 63 . Kinship and marriage in a New Guinea v i l l age , Ath l one Pres s , London .

1 9 6 7 . ' Pagan r e l i gion in a New Guine a v i l lage ' ( reprinted from Oce ania , vol . 18 , 1 9 4 7 ) in G o d s and R i tua ls ( J . Midd le ton , ed . ) , pp . 4 1 - 7 5 . Garden C i ty , New York .

Hooley , B . A . , 1 9 64 . ' A prob lem in B uang morpho logy ' � ' series A : occas i onal papers , no . 3 , pp .

1 9 65 . ' The Morobe D i s t ric t - New Guine a ' , Oceanic Lingui s t ic s , 3 : 2 : 20 1 -4 7 .

H unger ford , D .A . , G i le s , E . and C reech , C . G . , 1 9 65 . ' Chromos ome s t ud ies of E as tern New Guinea nat ives ' , C urrent Anthropo l ogy , 6 : 1 : 1 07 - 1 1 .

Jac ks o n , G . G . , 1 9 65 . ' Ca t t le , c of fee and land among the Wain ' , New Guinea Re s e arch B u l l e t in , no . 8 .

3 9

McE lhanon , K . , 1 9 67 . ' Sepe l e t voco id c lus ters ' , p aper s , no . 12 , papers in New Guine a l ingui s

s er ies A : occas iona l

1 9 67 . ' Pre l iminary obs e rvat ions on Huon Penins ula language s ' , 6 : 1 : 1 -45 .

R o fe , R . B . , 1 965 . ' Urbanis a tion - Lae , Terri t ory of Papua and New Guinea ' , B u l l e t in , 1 5 : 3 : 2 2 -5 , 63 .

S �int - Ives , I .F .M . , 1 9 67 . ' A p a t tern o f malnu tr i t ion in the terri tory o f Papua and New Guine a 1 , 1 : 1 1 : 5 5 7 - 60 . S yd ne y .

*Schmi t z , C .A . , 1962 . ' H i s t oris che Prob l eme in Nordwe s t -Neuguinea (Huon H a lb i ns e l ) 1 , =-:..;:;;.;:;:..;;;;..:;:.;:;.i;;;i.;;;� ' 1 2 : 2 : 1 7 8 -8 1 .

* - - 1 9 62 . ' E ine s te inerne S p i t zkeule aus Nord o s t -Neuguinea ' , S tu t t gar t .

1 9 6 7 .

*Schneuke r , C . L . , 1 9 62 . Madang .

Pau l F l esch ,

S traatmans , W . , 1963 . ' Summary informa t i on on the Boana region , Lae H i gh lands ' . Roneod .

a t Garaina ' , 1 9 63 . S outh Pac i fic Bu l le t i n , 1 3 : 3 : 43 - 5 .

van der Veur , K . and Richards on , P . , 1 9 66 . ' Educ a t ion through the eye s of an indigenous u rb an e l i t e ' , New Guine a Research Bul l e t in , no . 1 2 .

van der V eur , P .W . , 1 9 65 . ' The Lae open e lec torate ' in.=..;:.;=-..:;...;;=..;;;;;.;;;;.....;:.;.;;;;..:.;......;::;..;;;.;:;..:.;.;;;;.;;;;.....;;;;..;:::.;:;;.;;..:;.;::::;.;:;;.::;;:;;;._;;;.;....;;;...;.

( D . G . Be t t i s on , C .A . Hughes and P .W . van der Ve ur , Nat iona l Univer s i ty Press , C anberra .

Wagner , H . , 1 9 63 . ' My then und Erz�h l ungen der Komba in Nordos t -Neuguinea ' , vol . 88 , pp . 1 2 1 -3 2 .

1 9 65 . ' Beschne id ungs r i ten und d ie d ami t ve rbundenen Mor a l -Lehren der Komba in Nordos t -Ne uguinea ' , vol . 90 , pp . 10 - 1 6 .

Wat s on , J . B . , 1 9 65 . ' The Kainantu open and S outh Markham spec i a l e lec torates ' in =.::::.....::..==.::::. ( D . G . B e t t i s on , C . A . Hughe s and P .W . van der Veur ,

Nat i ona l Unive r s i t y Pre s s , C anberra .

9 . New B r i t a i n D i s t r ic t

Re s earch

A three -year s tudy , ' Ps yc h i atry in New B r i t ain ' , began in Oc t ober 1 9 65 in the Gaze l l e Penins u l a to ascer tain the nature and inc idence o f psychiatric d i s orders among the Tolai a nd immi grant ind i genes . It i s under the j oint d irec t ion o f as s oc i a t e p r o fe s s or , S c h o o l o f Psychiatry , Univer s i t y o f New S outh Wales , w h o periodic v i s i t s to t h e area , and the Papua -New Gui nea Department o f Pub l i c Hea l th , wi th add i t i onal funds from the Nat iona l I ns t itute o f Me ntal Hea l th , U . S . A . Dr J .O . Hos kin , then spec i a l i s t medi c a l o fficer ( ps ychiatry) in the hea l th depar tment and a p os t -gradua t e s t udent in the S chool o f Psychiatry at the Univers i ty of New S outh Wales , began two years ' research at Kokopo in November 1 9 65 into the requirements for psychiatric s ervices in a deve l op i ng c ountr y , the e ffec t o f s oc ia l ins t i tut ions on ind ividua l ad j us tment and the gener a l p rob l em o f c las s i fying p s ychiatric d i s t urbanc e s . I n 1 9 6 7 , he p ar t ic ular l y s t udied the Tolai , the Arawe , e xpatriates , and immigr ant l ab ourers of Rabau l . In May and Augus t 1 9 66 he made a s pec i a l s tudy o f s uic ide in Kandr i an and in February 1 9 67 he made a s hor t v i s i t to t he ijlawan area t o c o l lec t data on reac t ions t o volcanic erup t i on . A l s o in the f i e l d was a s oc ia l worker , Mi s s G . C uthbe r t s on . Mi s s I . Riebe ( s ee Madang D i s t r ic t ) as s i s t ed in the e a r l y s t ages o f the p r o j ec t , s t udying Tolai c u l t ure of par t i c ul ar re levance to individual ad j us tment and d o ing a review o f Tolai l i t erature .

40

Dr A. C howning , then as s i s tant p r o fe s sor o f anthrop o l o gy , B arnard C o l l e ge , C o l umb i a Unive r s i ty , New York , and D r J . Goodale , as s i s tant professor in anthrop o l o gy , B ryn Mawr C o l l ege , Pennsylvania , worked i n New B r i tain for varying l e ngths o f t ime b e twee n June 1 9 6 2 and Augus t 1 9 64 , Dr Chowning r evi s it ed Lakal a i (We s t Nakanai ) i n 1 9 62 t o c l ar i fy s ome points on s oc i a l and p o l i t i c a l organi s a ti on , l a nguage and folkl ore , be fore pub l i sh i ng papers bas ed on f i e l d work by h e rs e l f and other members o f the 1 9 54 Univers i ty o f P enns y l vania expedi t ion led by Dr W .R . Goode nou&.h,. Dr Chowning was j oined by Dr Good a l e in July 1 9 62 , and they spent two months on p r e liminary work i n two adj ac ent l i ngui s t i c group s , S engse ng and Kau l ong , i n Pas s ismanua c e nsus d iv i s ion i n Wes t New B r i tain . A fur ther thirteen months ' f i e ld work was c omp l e ted in July 1 9 64 . D r Chowning s tudied the s o c i a l organ i s at i on , r e l igion , l anguage and accu l t ur a t i on o f t h e S engs eng , whi le Dr Goodal e made a gene r a l e thnograph ic s tudy of the Kau long , wi th emphas is on s oc i a l organi s a ti on and re l ig i on . Rese arch was a l s o done on other l anguage s of s outh-we s t New B r itain . Dr C howning wro t e in 1 9 63 o f an intere s t ing archaeologi c a l phenomenon i n the form o f l arge numbers o f e l ab or a t e l y c h ipped 'fl ints whi c h s eem unre l a t ed to the present cul t ures o f the are a . Mos t o f thes e were handed over t o the Aus tr a li an Nat i onal Univers i ty , and one o f their archaeo l ogis t s , Mr R . J . Lamper t ( see C e nt r a l , ( E as t ) S ep ik and Wes tern H ighlands D i s t r i c t s and Archae o logy and prehis t ory) j oi ned Dr Chowning in 1 9 6 6 to l ook at s ome of the s it e s . Dr Chowning , now s enior res earch fe l low , Department o f Anthrop o logy and S o c i o l ogy , the Aus t r a l ian Nat iona l Univers i ty , re t urned for fur t her s tudy o f the S e ngseng from J anuary to Apr i l 1966 . F r om Apr i l to June 1966 she made a pre l iminary inve s t i ga t i on o f s o c i a l organi s a t i on , ri tual and acc u l turat i on among the Kombe ( Kove ) o f Talasea s ub -d i s t r ic t in Wes t New B r i t ain and p lanned to re turn for further research among the Kove and Laka l a i in January 1 9 68 . Dr Good a le r e turned in S ep t ember 1 9 67 for a year ' s further s tudy o f acc u lt ur a t i on among the Kaulong l iving nearer the c oas t . I n late 1967 , Drs Chowni ng and Good a l e s tudied prepara t i ons for the 1 9 68 House o f As s emb ly e le c t ions in the New B ri ta i n regional e lec torate .

Dr P . J .C . Dark ( s ee Morobe D i s tr ic t) , accompanied by Mr J .M . Mar ing , made a p re l iminary s urvey during July and Augus t 1 9 64 of the Ki lenge , Ka l i ai and B ar i an areas of wes tern New B r i t a i n and the Mandok of the S ias s i I s l ands , Morobe D i s t r ic t . The aim was to locate one or two p eop l e s whe re e t hno -ae s the t ic re search cou ld be pur sued into the integrat i on of a r t and l a nguage in c u l t ure , w i t h part icu l ar at tention to be given to c u l tural ecology as we l l a s e thnography . The K i lenge p e op le were final ly chosen and Dr and Mrs D ar k c onduc ted re s earch among them from June 1 9 6 6 to Apr i l 1 9 67 . Co- inves t i gat ing i n the proj e c t was

profe s sor of cul tural anthrop o logy , Univer s i t y of Le iden , and adjunc t , S outhern I l li noi s Univers i ty , who s t udied the c u l t ur a l bac kground o f a r t , and

the p os i t ion and persona l i ty of the ar t i s t , from J anuary to June 1967 ( see a l s o (Eas t ) S ep i k D i s t r ic t ) . D r Gerbrands had p revious ly c onduc ted e thno-aes the t i c fie l d work among the Asmat of I rian Barat in 1 9 60 - 6 1 . Par t ic ular at tent ion was given by Drs Dark and Gerbrand s to v i s ua l docume nt a t ion , both 1 61TU11 , movie and s t i l l fi lms b e i ng used extens ive ly . The p ro j ec t was spons ored by the National Sc ience Found a t ion and S outhern I l l inoi s Univer s i ty .

Mr and Mr s C . H urd ( s ee Bougainvi l le D i s tric t ) c onduc ted a l anguage and d i a l e c t s urvey of a l l the l anguage groups in the C ape Hos kins patrol area in 1 9 62 .

Mr E . A . P o l ansky , then research s cholar i n Pac i fic his tory , the Aus tr a l ian National Univers i ty , s tud ied the h i s tory o f the towns hip o f Rabau l and c ontemporary inte r t r ib a l and inter rac i a l r e l at i ons there from December 1 9 64 to Ap r i l 1 9 65 .

Miss D . Ryan ( s ee C e ntra l , Gul f , Madang , Morobe and S ep ik D i s tr i c t s ) s tud ied T oa r ip i speaking irmnigrants i n Rabaul for two months in late 1 9 65 .

D r S . S ingh , s e ni or lec turer in ec onomic s , Univers ity o f New E ng l and , New S outh Wales , began three months ' f i e ld r e s e arch into land rese t t lement i n the Gaze l le Penins ul a i n December 1 9 65 . He was as s i s te d by a grant from t h e New Guinea Research Uni t of t h e Aus t r a l i an N a t ional Univer s i ty ( s ee a l s o Central D i s t r i c t and Ec onomic s ) .

Mr J . Spec h t ( s ee Bougai nv i l le and C e nt r al D i s tric t s ) made a pre l iminary archaeol ogica l s urvey o f Watom I s l and , Rabaul , in Oc t ober 1 9 65 . H e re t ur ned i n 1 9 66 to e xc avate here and t o make a b r i e f v is i t t o T a l as e a . Further work was undert aken from Apr i l t o November 1 9 67 . I n May 1 9 6 7 he v i s i ted Ki l e nge, Wes t New B r i t a in , t o s tudy two s e r ies o f rock engrav ings d i s c overed in 1 9 66 , in c on j unc t ion wi th Pro fe s s ors Dark and Gerbrands . A f ur ther s tudy was intended in 1 9 68 .

41

M r W . S traatmans ( s ee E as tern H ighl and s , Madang , Morobe , S e p i k and Wes tern H i gh l ands D i s t r i c t s and E conomi c s ) made a s urvey o f i nd igenous c as h c roppi ng on the Gaze l le Peninsu l a from l a t e 1 9 64 t o May 1 9 65 as part o f t h e r e s e arch p rogrannne c onduc ted by Dr R . T . S hand . F ur ther s tudi e s were a l s o made i n 1 9 6 6 . Mr S traatmans inte nded to s tudy the nuc l eus e s t a t e dev e lopment o f p a lm oi l in t h e C ap e Hoskins a r e a in 1 9 68 .

Mrs K . van der V e ur and Mis s P . Richardson ( see Central and Morobe D i s t r i c t s ) worked i n the t own o f Rabaul d ur i ng J u l y and Auguc t 1 964 in c onne c t i on wi th t h e New Guinea Research U�i t ' s r e s e arch proj ec t on educ a t ion i n urban areas .

C e nt r a l and Mil ne B ay Dis t r ic t s ) s pent two months in l a t e

( i ) E a s t New B r i t ai n D i s t r i c t

o f the Nakanai -Mamus i peop le s a t S i l anga i n Wes t New B r i tain .

-...._,;.;-....;;;;..:._-.i;;.;;;..;;;.-;;;_ , .profes s or i a l fe l low , Department of Anthrop o logy and S oc io l ogy , the Unive r s i t y , s tud ied the 1 9 68 H ou s e o f As s emb ly e l ec ti ons in the Rabaul

open e lec torate from Decembe r 1 9 67 t o March 1 9 68 , i n c onj unc t ion wi th D r T . S . Eps t e in , vis i t ing fe l l ow wi th the s ame department , and Mr I . G rosart ( see be l ow and Mil ne B ay D i s t r i c t ) .

Mr I . Grosart ( s ee Mi l ne Bay Dis tric t ) s tudied church membership and the acqu i s i t ion o f secular l eadership s ki l ls among the Tolai o f t h e Gaze l l e Penins ula i n January and F ebruary 1 9 67 , and p lanned t o r e t urn for fur ther r e s e arch on this t op ic in 1 9 68 .

Dr M . Pano f f , rese arch fe l low , C entre Nat ional de l a Recherche S c ient i f ique , c onduc ted anthropologic a l r e se arch among the Maenge peop le o f s outh-eas t New B r i t ai n from November 1 9 66 t o November 1 9 67 , wi th s pec i a l empha s i s on s oc ia l groupings and conceptual sys t ems . I n Decembe r 1 9 67 , as v i s i t ing r e se arch fe l low , New Guine a Re search Uni t , the Aus t r a lian Nat iona l Univers i ty , Dr Pano f f began a s tudy o f inter trib a l r e l at i ons among t he Maenge , Mamus i and Ko l peop l e .

( s ee Bouga i nvi l le , Central and Eas tern H i gh l ands D is tric t s ) has conand wr i t ing up of fie ld ma terials c o l lec ted among the Tolai betwe e n

1 9 5 7 a n d 1 9 62 , c entring on the interre lat ionship be tween p o l i t i c a l and economic d eve l opment . He spent the period be twe e n May and December 1967 in Port More sby i nve s t igat ing the r e l a t ionships b e tween t h e T o l a i a r e a and Por t More sby . He a ls o revi s i ted t h e T o l a i a r e a t o eva l ua t e c urrent economic and p o l i t i c a l change s .

Mr R .M . Sherwi n , re se arch of ficer , the Reserve Bank o f Aus tr a l i a , began a s tudy i n 1 9 6 7 on mone t ary trans i t i on among t h e Tolai w i t h particular reference to t h e deve lopment o f s av i ngs and l oan s oc ie t ie s o n t h e Gaze l le Peninsu la .

( i i ) We s t New B r i t ain D i s t r i c t

F rom Oc t ober 1 9 6 6 to Augus t 1 9 67 , Mr D . R . C ounts , graduate s tudent i n anthrop o logy , Univers i ty o f S outhern I l l ino i s , wor ked primari ly among the Kal iai or Lus i -speaking p eop l e s o f five c oas t a l vi l lages o f wes te rn New Bri tain o n language and s oc ia l organi s a t ion , with p ar t i c ular re ference to l ingui s t i c and c ognit ive aspec t s o f l aw and government ; s imi l ar , though les s intensive research was c ond uc ted among four inter ior l anguage group s : Anem , Mok , Ari a and Lamogai , Mrs D ,E , C ounts , o f the s ame depar tment , worked from Oc t ober 1 9 66 to J une 1 9 67 on p o l i t i c a l change (particular ly wi th the e s tab l is hment of the G louc e s t e r l oc a l government c ounc i l ) , and t h e e f fec t o f the l uluai s ys tem on the t r ad i t i onal p o l i t i c a l sys tem o f t h e Ka l i ai .

A l l e n , J . and H ur d , C , , 1 9 63 . ' Languages of the C ape Hoskins patro l pos t d iv i s ion o f the T a l a s e a s ub -d i s t r ic t , New B r i tain ' . Department o f I n forma t ion and Extens ion S e rv i ce s , Port Moresby .

*Br own , S . , 1 9 65 . ' She l l money o f the Gaze l le Penins u la , New B r i tain ' , Journa l o f the Anthropo l ogi c a l S oc ie ty o f S outh Aus t r a l i a , vol . 3 , March , pp . 5 - 6 . Ade l aide .

*Burgmann , A . , 1 9 62 . ' J . S chne ider's Grarrunat ik der S ul ka-Spr ache ( Ne ub r i tannien) ' , v o l . 5 7 , pp . 1 83 - 6 .

42

C awt e , J .E . , C uthb e r t s on , G . and H ,)skin , J . O . , 1967 . ' The New Guinea is l ands p s ychiatric r e s e arch proj ec t - a p re l iminary report ' , Papua and New Guinea Med i c a l Journa l , 1 0 : 3 : 7 1 -5 .

C h ampnes s , L .T . , Brad l e y , M . A . and Wal s h , R . J . , 1963 . ' A s tudy o f the T o l ai i n New B r i t ain ' , Ocean i a , 34 : 1 : 66-7 5 .

C h owni ng , A . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Lakal a i kinship ' , Anthropol ogi c a l Forum , 1 : 3 -4 : 47 6 -5 0 1 .

1 9 66 . ' Lakal a i rev i s i ted ' , 9 : 1 : 2 - 1 5 . Phi l ad e l phia .

1 9 6 6 . ' The choice of kin r o l e s i n Laka l a i ' . Depar tment o f Anthropo l ogy and S oc i o l ogy , the Aus tr a l i an Nationa l Univers i ty , C anberra , 5 Decembe r 1 9 6 6 . Roneod .

1 9 67 . ' Laka l ai r e l i gion a nd wor l d view and the c onc ept o f ' ' s e ab oard r e l i gi o�' ' . Roneod .

Chowning , A . and Goo'd a l e , J . C . , 1 9 65 . ' The Pas s i smanua c e ns us d ivi s i on , Wes t New B r i t ai n o p e n e lec torate ' in T h e P ap ua -New Guinea E lec t ions 1 9 64 ( D . G . B e t t is on , C .A . Hughes and P .W . van der Veur , eds ) , pp , 2 64 - 7 9 . The Aus t r a l i an Nationa l Unive r s i ty Press , C anberra .

1 9 6 6 . A f l in t ind us try from s outhwe s t New Bri tain , Terri tory o f New Guinea ' , � .;:..;;;;.:;;...;;;..i;..;;;�=.:.-.;;;. ' vo l . 9 , pp . 15 0 - 3 . H ongkong .

, 1 9 62 . ' Di s tribution pat tern , popul a t i on gene t i c s and anthrop ological Thal as s emi a and abnormal hemaglobins in Me lane s i a ' ,

2 0 : 4 : 4 7 5 - 84 .

1 9 65 . ' Hap t og l obins and t rans ferr ins in Me lanes i a : re l a t ion to -hemaglob i n , s e r um hap t og l ob i n and serum iron leve l s in populat ion groups in Pap ua-New Guinea ' , American Jour na l o f Phys i c a l Anthropology , 2 3 : 4 : 363-80 .

*Damm , H . , 1 9 62 . ' Sacrale S ta t uen aus dem Geb iet der Arawe (Arue) in SUd -Neub r i t annien ( SUds e e ) ' , Annal s o f the Naprs tek Museum , vol . l , pp . 29 - 3 6 . Prague .

*Dark , P . J .C . , 1965 . ' I n s earch of art in New Guine a : the Ki lenge of wes tern New B r i t a in ' . Unp�b l fshed MS .

1 9 67 . ' The s t udy o f e thno-ae s th e t ic s : the vi sual ar t s ' in E s says on the Verbal and V i s ua l Ar t s - Proceed ings of the 1 9 6 6 Annua l Spr ing Mee t ing of the Ame r ican E thnol ogi c a l S oc i e ty , pp . 1 3 1 -48 . Unive r s i ty of Washington Pre s s .

·

Dougl as , L . A . , 1 9 65 . ' V uda l agr i c u l tural c o l lege ' , S outh Pac i fic Bul l e t in , 1 5 : 4 : 3 8 - 9 , 46 .

E ngl i s h-Kuanua dic t i onary (n . d ) . Prod uced by Me thod i s t Overseas Mis s ion , Rabau l .

E p s tein , A . L . , 1 9 63 . ' Tambu : a primi t ive she l l money ' , D i s c overy , 25 : 2 : 28 - 3 6 . London .

1 9 63 . ' The e c onomy o f modern Matup i t : c ont inui ty and change on the Gaze l l e Penins u l a , New B r i t a in ' , Oceania , 33 : 3 : 182 - 2 1 5 .

1 9 64 . 'Variat ions and s o c i a l s t ruc ture : loc a l organi s a t ion on the i s land o f Mat up i t , New B r i t ain ' , Oceania , 35 : 1 : 1 - 25 .

1 9 67 . ' Oc c upat iona l pre s t i ge on the Gaze l le Penins u l a , New B r i tain ' , and New Zea l and Journa l o f S oc io l ogy , 3 : 2 : 1 1 1 - 2 1 .

E p s te i n , A .L . and T . S . , 1 9 62 . ' A no te on popula t i on in two T o l ai s e t t leme nt s ' , Journal o f t h e Polynes ian S o c i e ty , 7 1 : 1 : 7 0 -82 .

E p s t e i n , T . S . , 1 9 63 . ' European c ontac t and Tolai ec onomic d eve lopment : a s chema o f economic growth ' , E conomic Deve l opmen t and C u l tural Change , 1 1 : 3 : 289 - 307 .

1 9 64 . ' Pe r s on a l c ap i t a l forma tion among the T o l a i o f New Bri tain ' i n C api t a l . S aving and C re di t in Peasant S oc ie t ie s (R . F i r th and B . S . Yamey , eds ) , pp . 5 3 - 68 . A l dine P ub l is hing C o , , Chicago .

1 9 65 . ' Ec onomic c hange and d i f ferent i a t ion in New B r i tain ' , The Economic Record , 4 1 : 94 : 1 7 3 - 9 2 .

(n.d .) . ' Fr om s he l l money t o c as h : c ap it a lism p r imi t ive and modern ' . Res e arch S c hool o f Pac i fic S tud ies , t h e Aus t r a l ian National Univers i ty , C anberra . Roneod .

F e r gu s on , P . , 1 9 6 3 . ' Duk D uk ' , Currency , 4 : 4 : 8 - 1 1 and 5 : 4 : 4- 7 .

43

*Gaj dusek , D . C . , 1 9 62 . 1 He ad b indi ng crani a l d eforma t i on c urren t ly prac t i s ed by t h e Mamus i and Mangs ing peop l e o f New B r i t a in ' , vol . 32 . A t lant ic C i ty .

Gooda l e , J .C . 1 9 6 6 . ' Imlohe and the mys teries o f the Pas s ismanua ( S .W . New B ri tain) ' , 8 : 3 : 20 -3 1 . Phi lade l ph i a .

Gqodenough , W .R . , 1 9 62 . ' Kindred and h amle t in L akal a i , New B r i t a in ' , E t hnol ogy , 1 : 1 : 5 - 1 2 .

Goodenough , W .R . and C howning , A . , 1 9 66 . ' Laka l ai poli ti c a l organi s a ti on ' , �:!::.!.!��.=!;!.c.=.=.:=,: Forum , 1 : 3 -4 : 4 1 2 -7 5 .

Gorman , J .G . and Kids on , C . , 1 9 62 . ' Di s tribution p a tt e rn o f an inhe r i ted t r ai t , red c e l l enzyme d e f i c i ency in New Guinea and New B r i t a in ' ,

�0 : 3 : 347 - 5 6 .

*Hanna , W .A . , 1 9 66 . ' Aus t r a l i an Papua and New Guinea - Part I : Policy for deco l oniz a ti on ; Part I I : Por t Moresby , the as s emb l y and the uni ve rs i ty ; Part I I I : Rabau l and Goroka ' ,

S outh Eas t As i a s er ie s , vol . 24 ,

Harding , T .G . , 1 9 67 . V oyager s of t h e V i ti a z S trai t . Univers i ty o f Washington Press , S e at t le .

I rwin ' E uropean influence in the B lanche Bay d i s t r i c t of New Guinea ' , ;;.;;.;::;.;:;.;;;-..;;;;.;;..:::.;;;.:;�.:..;;;;f;o�nQo�rh�h�b'�'I , 9 : 1 : 34 -42 ,

1 9 65 . ' Re s e t t lement s c hemes in the Gaze l le Penins ula o f New B r i tain ' , ; o r•oT· � n. h o r

, 9 : 6 : 34 9 - 5 8 .

1 9 66 . ' Land use and tenure in the B lanche Bay d i s t r ic t o f New B r i t a in ' , .;::.::.:�:.:.::;.::..:;..::..=.:..::..=.::. l�o no·r�1nn1or , 1 0 : 2 : 95 - 1 04 .

*Kab a , V . R . , 1 9 64 . ' Ba iningui , primi t ivnie zemed e l ts i O keani i 1 , S trani i narodi vos t oka , geographia . e tnographia, i s t or ia , vol . 3 , pp . 42 - 68 . Mos kva .

Kaepp l er , A . L . , 1 9 63 . ' Ceremonia l mas ks : a Me lane s ian ar t s ty le ' , S oc ie ty , 7 2 : 2 : 1 18 - 38 .

*Kleme ns e n , A . , 1966 . ' V i la ienkempi -Bainingerne , New B r i t a in ' s Ur folk ' , Naturens Verden , March , pp . 7 5 -83 ; May , pp . 1 3 3 - 9 . K�benhaun .

*Laufe r , C . , 1 9 6 1 -6 2 . ' Mi s ze l len aus dem Leben der Sulka , Wide Bay , Neub r i t annien 1 B u l l e t in de l a s oc iete s u i s s e d ' anthropo logi e e t d ' e thnographie , pp . 80 - 103 .

* - - 1 9 62 . ' Ku l ap L i u ode s Kamadukduk . Zur Geschichte d e r Mas kenbUnde i n Me l ane s ien ' , J ahrbuch d e s Museums fUr VB lkerkunde zu Le ipz ig , vol . 1 9 , pp . 59 -7 5 .

* 1 9 62 . ' No t i zen zur mate rie l l en Kul tur der S ulka ' , !:5:,�L.i:l!��llb�� . * 1 9 62 . ' Die Be ining- s t�mme in ihrer aus s eren Ersche inung ' ,

s ui s s e d ' anthropologie et d ' e thno logie , pp , 1 9 -43 , ZUrich .

* - - 1 9 63 . ' Die Araue -S t�mme auf SUdwe s t -Neub r i t annien ' , 6 : 1 - 4 : 1 7 - 3 5 . V ienna .

* - - 1 963 . ' Krankhei ten und Rei lmi t te l der Baining ' , ��:.:::..!::.:.!.!....::�:.....!:!.:::.!.!.!!.!;;:.:!:.!��:::!!.��:=...:;.: s chaft flir Anthropologie und E thno logie , vol . 40 ,

1 9 64 . ' S t amme s au f t e i l ung und S ied l ungswe i s e des B aining -V o l ke s , Neubri t annien ' , J ahrbuch d e s Mus e ums fUr VBlkerkunde zu Leipzig , vol . 20 , pp . 84- 107 .

* - - 1 9 64 - 65 . 1 R aus t i erzucht u nd Jagd der B ai ning , New B r i tain ' , ...::!..!:!�.::..:.�....::.:�:.!.!..:��.:::..:�....:::..!::.!.!.;�:.::;:J:i.:.::.:::, , pp . 3 5 - 5 7 . ZUrich .

* - - 1 9 65 . ' Handwerkliche F e r t igke i ten der B aining ' , Ac t a e thnographic a , 14 : 1 - 2 : 1 7 9 -90 . B udapes t .

44

Laufer , C . , 1 9 65 - 66 . 1 Nahrungs z ub e re i tung und Genus smi t t e l der B aining , Neubri tanni en ' , B u l l e t i n de l a s oc iete s u i s s e d ' anthropol ogie et d ' e thnol ogie , pp . 59 - 7 7 . ZUr ich .

1 9 66 . ' Zur l inguis t is chen F or s chung auf Neub r i tannie n ' , Bul l e t i n o f the Interna t i onal C ommi t tee on Urgent Ant hrop o l ogica l and E thnol ogi c a l Researc h , vol . 8 , pp . 1 1 5 - 24 .

1 9 67 . ' Der Ackerbau der B aining ' , Jahrbuch des Museums fUr V8lkerkunde zu Le ipz ig , v o l . 2 3 , pp . 7 - 25 .

* - - 1 9 67 - 68 . ' Der Gunantuna und s e i ne H aus tiere ( New Bri tain) ' , .;;;.;;;.:..::�.::.:.:�-=-.:.;;;;;-=:..=..;;;..�.=..;;;.

s ui s s e d ' anthropologie e t d ' e thnol ogi e , vol . 44 , pp . 1 6-43 .

Leenhardt , R .H . , 19 64 . ' Un d i c t i onnaire de l a l angue de Raluana ( Nouve l le -B r e t agne) ' , Journal d e l a Soc i et � des Oceani s tes , vo l . 20 , p . 8 7 .

*MacLennan , R . , D ark , P . J . C . and H i l l s , L . R . , 1966 . New Guine a paint ings , a c a t a l o gue to an exhibi t i on . . S outhern I l l inois Univers i t y ,

*Maring , J .M . and C ount s , D . , 1 9 65 . ' Pre l iminary Ki lenge -Engl ish dic t i onary and grammar ' . Mime o .

Mavalwalva , J . , Swind ler , D . R . and Hunt , E . E . ( j r ) , 1 9 6 3 . ' The derma t o l og lyphics o f the Wes t Nakanai o f New B r i t a in ' , Ame rican Journal o f Phys ic a l Anthropology , 2 1 : 3 : 3 3 5 -40 .

P o l ansky , E .A . , 1 9 65 . ' The Rab aul open and Wes t Gaze l l e s pec i a l e lec torate ' in The PapuaNew Guinea E lec t ions 1 9 64 ( D . G . Be t t i s on , C . A . Hughe s and P .W . van der Veur , e d s ) , pp . 242 - 63 . The Aus t r a lian Nat i ona l Univer s i ty Pres s , C anberra .

1 9 66 . ' Rabaul ' ,

Riebe , I . , 1 9 67 . ' Anthropomorphic s tone carv ings on Unea Is land ' , Journa l of the P o lyne s i an 7 6 : 3 : 3 7 4 - 8 .

*Rieckmann , K .H . , 1 9 66 . ' A fie l d s tudy o f the e f fec t s o f a c omb inat ion o f c yc l oguani l p amoat e and amodi aq uine agains t ma laria in the Rabau l area of New Guinea ' , Amer ic an Journal o f T r opical Med ic ine and Hygiene , 15 : 6 : 8 3 2 - 7 , B a l t imore .

Robs on , R .W . , 1 9 65 . Q ueen Emma . Pac i fic Pub l ic a t i ons , S ydney .

S a l i sb ury , R . F . , 1 9 62 . ' E arly s tage s o f ec onomi c deve lopment in New Guine a ' , the Po lyne s ian S oc ie ty , 7 1 : 3 : 3 28 - 39 .

1 9 66 . ' Po l i t i c s and she l l -money finance in New Brit ain ' in Pol i t ic a l Anthropology (M . J . Swar t z , V .W . T urner and A . Tuden , ed s ) , pp . 1 1 3 - 28 . Chicago .

* - - 1 9 67 . ' To Niri buys a hous e ' in Foundat ions for a Theory o f C ons umer B ehaviour (W . T . Tucker , ed . ) , pp . 34 -45 . H o l t Rinehar t , New York .

Sherwin , R .M . , 1 9 67 . ' Variations in maj or operat ing c os t s of T o l ai c ocoa p r o j e c t fermentarie s ' , T h e Papua and New Guinea Agricul tural Journa l , 18 : 4 : 145 -9 .

S immons , R .T . , Graydon , J . J . Champne s s , L . T . and Gaj dusek , D . C . , 1 9 64 . ' B l ood group gene frequenc ies in na tive s o f C ape G l ouce s ter , We s tern New B r i t ain , and the Gaze l l e Penins ul a , E a s tern New B r i tain ' , Ameri can Journal o f Phys ical Anthropol ogy , 2 2 : 1 : 5 - 14 .

S immons , R .T . , Kid son , C . , Gorman , J . G . and Rutgers , C . F . , 1966 . ' B lood group gene t ic s t udies in the Tolai and S ulka areas o f New B r i t a in ' , vol . 2 , pp . 74 7 - 5 1 . S ydney .

S ingh , S , , 1967 . ' A bene f i t c o s t ana lys is o f rese t t l ement in the Gaze l l e Peninsu la ' , New Guinea Research Bul l e t in , no . 1 9 .

S pech t , J . , 1 9 66 . ' Mortars and pes t l es in New Bri tai n ' , 7 5 : 3 : 3 7 8 - 8 2 .

19 67 . " ' Lapi t a - s ty le" pot tery and Watom I s l and 1 , S outh Pac i f i c B u l l e t in , 1 7 : 2 : 29 - 3 1 .

1 9 67 . ' A p rehi s t oric s i te in c oas tal New Guinea ' , Antiqui ty , 4 1 : 1 6 3 : 2 2 9 - 3 0 . C amb r idge .

S p inks , G . R . , Langton , T .W . and Gray , E . C . G . , 1 9 64 . ' Apprai s a l o f two l and s e t t l ement s cheme s i n the Gaze l le Penins u l a , New B r i tain ' , The Papua and New Guinea Agr ic u lt ur a l Journa l , 1 6 : 4 : 1 8 9 - 200 .

45

Swind l er , D . R . , 1 9 62 . A rac i a l s tudy of the Wes t Nakana i . Unive r s i ty o f Pennsy lvania Museum monographs : New B r i tain s t ud ie s .

T o Robe r t , H . , 1 9 65 . ' Tambu - c urrenc y o f the Tolai peop l e ' , C urrency , 6 : 4 : 14- 1 6 .

Valentine , C .A . , 1 9 6 3 . ' Men o f anger and men o f shame : Laka l a i e thnops ychology and i t s imp licat ions for socio-psychologic a l t heory ' , E thno l ogy , 2 : 4 : 44 1 - 7 7 .

1 9 65 . ' The Lakalai o f New B ri tain ' in Gods . Gho s t s and Men in Me lane s i a ( P . Lawrence and M . J . Meggi t t , ed s ) , pp . 1 62 -9 7 . Oxford Univer s i t y Pres s , Me lbourne .

van der Veur , K . and Richar d s on , P . , 1 9 66 . ' Educ at i on throu gh the eyes o f an indigenous urban e l i te ' , New Guine a Rese arch Bul le t i n , no . 12 .

van Ri j swi j c k , O . , 1 9 66 . ' The S i l anga re s e t t lement projec t ' , �:l'!-�!!.!�L!:�!.!::!�ill...�:!.!.:�� no . 10 .

V enes s , H . and H o s kin , J . O . , 1967 . ' Psychiatry in New B r i tain: a note on the " frui t t ree measure of the e f fec t of l anguage on a ss oc ia t i on proc e s s e s ' ,

1 : 4 : 4 1 9 - 24 . Bos ton .

Wrigh t , M . , 1 9 65 . I f I d ie : c oa s t watching and guerri l l a warfare beh ind Japanes e l i ne s . Lansd owne Pre s s .

1 0 .

.::=�....::;;.&..:.:;.a....:..::..:..:..:::.::::g,:;. , then s enior tutor in anthropology , Univers i ty o f Syd ne y , s tudied vi l lage , and the J ohns on cult in Lavongai v i l l age , New Hanover , from

June 1 9 6 6 t o Sep tember 1 9 67 . She is now v i s i t ing lec t urer ( anthrop o logy) at the Univers i ty o f Minne s o t a .

o f the VBlkerkund l iches Ins t i tut der Univers i t�t , TUbingen , Wes t Germany , e thnographical s tudy in November 1967 on the north- e as t c oas t o f New I re l and ;

at tention was being paid to ma langgan art .

.;;..;;.;;;;......;;;._.._=-.=.;;;.;.� ' then p os t -gradua te s tudent , S imon Fraser Univers i ty , Bri t i sh C o l umb i a ,

are a .

1 9 6 7 .

res earch during 1 9 67 on s oc i o l ogic a l aspec t s o f c o - operat ives in the Kavieng

Manus and Sepik Dis t ric t s ) v i s i ted New Hanover in June 1 9 66 for a the Johnson cult , and re turned for fur ther s t udy from June t o Augus t

A number o f s oc i a l work s t ude nts entering the ir final year at the Unive r s i ty o f S yd ney s t ud ied the impac t o f the Kop Kop c ommuni ty centre on s ur round ing vi l lages , from Decembe r 1 9 65 t o February 1 9 66 .

Al l en , M . R . , 1 9 67 . ' Ma tr i l inea l and c ogna t ic s oc ie t ie s ' in Ma le Cul t s and S ecre t I ni ti at i ons pp . 7 8 -9 1 . Me lbourne Univers i ty Pres s , Me lbourne .

Be l l , F .L . S . , 1 9 62 . ' Kinship avoidance and l ingui s t ic evas i on in Tanga , New I re land ' , �� ' 5 : 1 1 : 4 7 7 -9 .

B i l l ings , D . K . and Pe terson , J . N . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Ma langgan and � in New I re land ' , Oceani a , 38 : 1 : 24 - 3 2 .

B odrogi , T . , 1 9 67 . ' Ma l angans in north New I re land : L . B i ro ' s unpub l ished note s ' , 1 6 : 1 - 2 : 6 1 - 7 7 .

Burgmann 6 1 :

A . , 1 9 66 . 2 9 8 - 9 .

' K . Neuhaus ' WBr t e rb uch d e r Pala-Sprache ( Neui r l and ) ' , Anthropos ,

C ap e l l , A . , 1 9 67 . ' A l o s t t r i be in New I re land ' , Mankind , 6 : 1 0 : 49 9 -509 .

4 6

Kaepp l e r , A . L . , 1 9 6 3 . ' Ceremonia l mas ks : a Me l ane s i an art s ty le ' , Journal o f the Polyne s ian S oc ie ty , 7 2 : 2 : 1 18 - 38 .

Laufe r , C . , 1 9 66 . ' Zuro S prachenprob lem auf Neui r l and und auf den Admi r a l i tlit s -I ns e ln ' , Bul le tin o f the I nt ernat ional C ommittee on Urgent Anthropol ogi c a l and E thnol ogi c a l Research , no . 8 , pp . 12 5 - 9 .

Lewi s , P .H . , 1 9 64 . ' A sculp t ur e d f i gure with a mode l led s ku l l from New I r e l and ' , � ' 64 : 1 7 6 : 1 3 3 - 6 .

*Ligtvoe t , A .W . , n . d . ' The l iv i ka ( Northern New I re land) ' i n E xo t ic and Ancient E ur opean Mus i c a l I ns trume nts . The Hague .

*Mu l l e r , J .T . , 1 9 62 .

*Neuhaus , K . , 1 9 66 . 3 8 3 pp .

' Kavieng : the outpos t mis s ion ' , Worldmi s s i on , 1 3 : 3 : 99 - 104 . New York .

WBr terbuch d e r P a l a-Sprache ( Neuir l and) . Anthropos , S t August i n .

P e t e r s on , J . N . and B i l l ings , D . K . , 1 9 65 . ' A note on two archaeologi c a l s i te s in New I re l and ' , Mankind , 6 : 6 : 254 - 7 .

*Sch l aginhaufen , O . , 1 9 64 . Anthropol ogie von Neuir l and ( Neumecklenburg) in der mel anes i s chen S Ud s ee . 1 , D i e B e obachtungen am l ebenden E ingeborene n . Ore l l FUs s l i , ZUr i c h .

* - - 1 9 65 . ' Anthrop o l ogie von Neui r l and (Neumecklenburg) in der me l anes i s chen SUd s ee . I I . D i e B eobach tungen an d e n ge samme l ten S c h�de ln ' , Archiv der Jul i us K l aus -S t i f t ung £Ur V ererbungs forschung . S o z i a l anthropol ogie und Ras s e nhygi e ne , v o l . 40 . ZUrich ,

*Schmi t z , C .A . , Laufe r , P . C . and Neuhaus , P . K . ( ed s ) , 1 9 62 . B e i trage z ur E thnographie der P a l a . Mit t e l -Neui r l and . KB lner E thnologi sche Mi t t e i l ungen , vol . 2 , pp . 1 -5 20 . KBl n .

Sheridan , R . J . , 1 9 67 . ' Ph i l ip C arteret - New I re land remembers ' , Aus tral ian Territories , 7 : 4 - 6 : 1 4 - 2 0 .

*Ti schner , H . , 1 965 . ' Remarks on the c ons truc t ion and terminology o f hous e forms on New I re land and the ne i ghbour ing i s l ands ' in Fe s t schri ft A l fred BUh le r (C . A . S c hmi t z and R . Wi ldhaber , ed s ) . Bas l e r Bei trMge zur Geographie und E thno logie , E thno logische R� ihe , Band 2 .

*Va l lo i s , H .V . , 1 9 66 . 1 0 . S c h l a ginhaufer , Anthropo logie von Neuir l and in der me l ane s i s chen S Ud see ; I , D i e Beobac h t ungen am lebenden E i ngeborenen ' , Anthropologie , 7 0 : 5 - 6 : 5 7 2 -4 . Pari s .

1 1 . Nor thern D i s trict

Re s e arch

Mr P . N . Ai tken , then vac a t i on scholar , New Guinea Research Uni t , the Aus tr a l i an National Univers ity , worked from January to March 1 9 67 among the O rokaiva o f Poponde t ta s ub -d i s t r ic t , in an a t t emp t to acc ount for the varying leve l s in the ac reage per man o f c as h c rops ( c o f fee , c oc oa , c oc onuts and r ubber) p lanted by Orokaiva on vi l l age l and .

F r om Augus t to Oc tober 1 9 65 the B ureau o f Agr icul tural E conomi c s , C anberr a , c onduc ted an ec onomic s urvey among exp a tr i a te c oc oa growers in the Popondet t a area , in order t o trace the h i s tory and devel opment o f c�coa growing there , and examined annual produc tion c o s t s and i nc ome , c ap i ta l requi rements and fac tors inf luenc ing produc t i on .

Mr R . J . Chee tham , then pos t - graduate s t udent in agr ic u l t ure , Unive r s i ty o f S ydney , conduc ted r e s e arch into l and s e t t l ement as a technique of indigenous ec onomic devel opment in the Poponde t t a area from 1 9 6 2 t o 1 9 64 .

Dr R . G . C rocomb e , then research o f ficer , New Guinea Research Uni t , the Aus t r a li an Nati on a l Unive rs i ty , s tudi ed l and tenure sys tems , c as h c ropping and ent reprene urship among the O rokaiva peop l e o f the Popond e t ta area from June to Augus t 1962 and again in 1 9 63 . He was a s s i s t ed b y Mi s s D . Howle t t ( s ee Eas tern H igh lands D is t r i c t ) and Mr G . R . Hogbin ( see E a s t e rn Highland s , Gu l f and Mor obe D i s t r i ct s ) . In December 1 9 65 , Dr Crocombe rev i s ited the Oroka iva area where he supe rv i s ed two vacat ion scholars with the New Guinea Re searc h Uni t :

who c o l l e c ted data on Oroka iva entrepreneurs , and ( s e e , who conduc t ed re search int o land tenure conver s i on

ind ividua l land t it l e , with special empha s i s on t he cos t s of c onve r s i on , the conve r s ion of the Omb isusu peop le and i t s e f fe c t s on thei r soc ia l and work organ i s a t ion . Dr C rocombe paid a b r i e f vi s i t t o the Northern D i s t r i c t in 1 9 6 6 in c onne c t ion with h i s land tenure and r e s e t t lement s t udy ( see a l s o Centra l , Manu s and Mor obe Di s tr i ct s ) .

F r om July t o S ep tember 1 9 63 , four o fficers ( p e t ro logis t , p lant e c ol ogis t , geomorphol ogis t and fores t botani s t ) o f the C S IRO Divi s i on o f Land Research and Regional S urvey mad e an integrated s tudy of l and r e s ources in the S af i a-Pangani area ( 2 ,500 sq . mi les ) .

then research fe l low , Univers i ty o f Washington , S e a tt le , worked in p eop le o f the Managalas area near Poponde t ta on their pol i t ic a l , e c o

and s oc i a l l i fe wi th a s pec i a l intere s t in s oc ia l i s at ion proc e s ses and

( s ee B ougainvi l le D i s t r i c t ) s tudied the changing patt ern of s e t t l ement in t he Yega area , and in p ar t ic ul ar the imp ac t o f c as h c ropping on the

t rad i t iona l economy , be tween November 1 9 62 and February 1 9 63 . Re t urn v i s i t s for further s t udy of change s in l and use and l and s e t t lement were made during July and Augu s t 1 9 64 .

( see Central D i s t r i c t ) surveyed the Aomi e , Managal as i and B arai l a nguage s March 1 9 66 to March 1 9 67 in c onne c t ion wi th h i s c omparative s tudy o f the

Koi ar ian l a nguage fami l y of Central Papua . F ur ther s tudies were p lanned from Apr i l t o June 1 9 68 .

I n May 1 9 64 , Dr D . H owle t t ( see E a s tern H i gh l ands D i s tr i c t ) s t ud ied European c oc oa p l anta t i ons operated under the ex-serviceme n ' s cred i t scheme .

then s enior lec turer in government , Adminis trative C o l lege o f Papua and New Guinea , Por t More sby , s pent b r i e f per iod s in May and November 1966 in the Popond e t t a and Kokoda areas s tudying t h e deve lopment o f , and a t t i tud e s t oward s , l oc a l government i n t h e Nor thern Di s tr ic t . I n 1 9 67 he worked on this topic in Por t Moresby ( see a ls o H i s t ory) .

Med i c ine ) .

then research fe l l ow in psycho l o gy , Unive rs i t y o f Q ue e ns land , s t ud i ed the o f peop le from s eve ra l Orokaiva tribe s for four months in 1 9 63 ( see a l s o

and Mr E .W . Wadde l l , then re s earch as s i s tants , New Guinea Research Uni t , the Nat iona l Univers i ty , worked from e a r l y 1 9 64 unt i l January 1 9 65 on the inter -r e l a t ionships o f c ash c ropp ing and subs i s t ence agr i c u l t ure in the Orokaiva vi l l ages o f S ivepe and I nond a . The ir work invo lved a de tai led s t udy o f work organi s a t i on and p a t terns o f acqui s i t ion and d i s p os a l o f goods , s e rvic e s and cash . At the s ame t ime , enq uired into the e f fec t s o f s c hoo ling on rural fami ly li fe and the changing parents as s oc ia l i s ing age nts ( s ee a l s o Wes tern H i gh l ands Dis tric t ) .

Mr M . Rimo ld i , then research as s is tant , New Guinea Res earch Uni t , the Aus t r a l ian Nat i onal Univers i ty , s t ud i ed l and t e nure in S ivepe v i l l age on the s lopes o f Mt Lamington in 1 9 63 ; in February 1 9 64 he v i s i ted the Aiga t ribe in c onnec tion wi th the s ame s tudy ( s ee a l s o Bougainvi l le and Morobe Dis t ric t s ) .

Mr E .G . Schwinnner , then research as s i s tant , Univers i ty o f O re gon , c onduc ted research from July 1 9 66 t o June 1 9 67 on the soc i a l c onsequenc e s on the e r up t ion o f Mt Lamington , as part o f the proje c t , 'A c omp arat ive s tudy o f cul tural change and s tabi l i ty in disp laced P ac i f i c c ommuni t ie s ' , d irec ted by Dr H . G . Barne t t , profe s sor o f anthrop o logy , Unive r s i ty o f Oregon . At the same t ime , Mr Schwimmer made a s t udy o f t radi t ional and emergent ideo logies and e xchange in the social r e l a t i ons o f the Orokaiva . I n add i t i on , wi th a grant from t he Aus t r a l ian Na t i ona l Univers i ty , he recorded fi f ty Orokaiva l i terary texts , which were t ransc r ibed in the Orokaiva l anguage and t rans l ated , and wi l l b e ana l ysed and pub li shed in d ue c ours e . Dr Schwimme r is now as s i s tant profes sor in anthrop o lo gy , Univer s. i t y o f Toron to .

A number o f s oc ia l work s t udents entering the ir fina l year a t the Univers i t y o f S yd ney s t ud i ed the c hange i n work p a t terns o f women when they moved from a v i l l age to a b lock s e t t l ement i n t he Popond e t t a area , from December 1 965 to February 1 9 66 .

48

B i b l i ography

Al len , M . R . , 1 9 67 . ' O ther p a tr i l ineal s oc ie t i e s in New Guine a ' in Mal e C u l t s and S ec r e t I ni t iati on s i n Me l anes i a , pp . 7 1 -7 . Me lbourne Unive rs i ty Pre s s , Me lbourne .

B arereba , S . , 1 9 64 . ' How my grand father ki l led Mr J . Green ' , Aus tral i an Terri torie s , 4 : 3 : 1 5 - 18 .

C ook , V . A . , 1 9 67 . ' Mixed farming in the Nor thern D i s t r i c t o f P ap ua ' , S outh P ac i fic P l anter , . 1 : 8 : 5 -8 .

Crocomb e , R .G . , 1 9 64 . ' Communal c as h c ropp ing among the Orokaiva ' , New Guinea Research B u l l e t i n , no . 4 .

1 9 64 . ' Rural entrepreneurs among the Orokaiva ' . Rone od .

1 966 . ' A mode�n Orokaiva feas t ' in ' Orokaiva papers : misc e l laneous p apers on the Orokaiva of Nor th E as t Papua ' , New Guinea Research Bulletin , no . 1 3 , pp , 69 - 7 8 .

1 9 67 . ' Four Orokaiva cash c roppers ' in ' Papuan entrepreneurs ' , New Guinea Re search B u l l e t i n , no . 1 6 , pp . 3 - 2 2 .

C rocombe , R .G . and Hogbin , G . R . , 1 9 6 3 . ' Land , work and produc t iv i ty at I nonda ' , New Guinea �:.2.:!!:..=.!!-!:!.�..:.=..!::.:!:.� ' no . 2 .

C S IRO , 1 9 64 . ' General report on l ands o f the Buna-Kokoda area , Terr i t ory of Papua and New Guinea ' , no . 10 ,

1 9 64 . ' Gene r a l report on l ands o f the Wani ge la-Cape V oge l area , Terri tory o f Papua and New Guinea ' , CS IRO Land Research Series , no . 1 2 .

1 9 6 7 . ' Lands of the S af i a -Pongani area , Terri tory o f Papua and New Guinea ' , £§1.BQ no , 1 7 .

Dakeyne , R . B . , 1 9 66 . ' Co -operative s a t Yega ' in ' Orokaiva p apers : mis c e l laneous papers on the Orokaiva of North E a s t Papua ' , New Guinea Research Bul l e t in , no . 13 , pp , 53 - 68 .

1 9 66 . ' Change s in land use and s e t t leme nt among the Yega ' in ' Orokaiva p apers : mis c e l laneous papers on the Oroka iva o f Nor th Eas t Papua ' , New Guinea Res earch Bul l e t in , no . 1 3 , pp . 2 7 -5 2 .

1 9 67 . ' Labour migration i n New Guine a : a case s tudy from Northern Papua ' , Pac i fic V i ewpoint , 8 : 2 : 1 5 2 - 8 .

De ' at h , C . , 1 9 64 . ' E xt ens ion me thod s c our s e a t Popond e t t a agricul tur a l ins t i tu te ' , S outh Pac i fic Bul le t i n , 14 : 2 : 2 1 - 2 .

Dowe l l , M .F . , Booth , P . B . and Walsh , R . J . , 1967 . ' B lood groups and haemoglob in val ue s amongs t t h e Ewa G e and Orokaiva peop l e o f the Nor thern Dis t r i c t o f Papua ' , Archaeology and Phys ical Anthropo logy in Oceania , 2 : 1 : 47 -5 6 .

Dupeyr a t , A . , 1 9 65 . ' Es s ai de c las s i fication des peup lades de Papouasie ' , Journal de l a S oc iete d e s Oc e anis t e s , no . 2 1 , pp . 7 9 - 104 .

F letche r , A . and Mac key , G . , 1 9 67 . ' Cocoa growing in the Poponde t ta d i s t r i c t of Papua ' , Quar t e r ly Review of Agr ic ul t ural Economi c s , 2 0 : 2 : 8 5 - 94 .

' Heroism at Mount Laming t on ' , 1 9 62 . Aus tralian Terri tories , 2 : 5 : 2 0 -4 .

Hogbin , G . R . , 1 9 66 . ' An Orokaiva marr iage ' in ' Orokaiva p apers : mis c e l l aneous p aper s on t he Oroka iva of Nor th E as t Papua ' , New Guinea Research Bu l le t in , no . 1 3 , pp . 7 9 - 100 .

H owle t t , D .R . , 1965 . ' The E uropean l and s e t t lement s cheme at Poponde t ta ' , New Guinea Re s e arch B u l le t in , no . 6 .

I ng leby , I . , 1 9 66 . ' Mount Lamington fi fteen years later ' , Aus t r a li an Terri torie s , 6 : 6 : 2 8 - 34 .

Kearney , G . E . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Cogni t ive c ap ac i ty among the Orokaiva ' in ' Orokaiva p apers : misc e l l aneous papers o n the Orokaiva o f Nor th E a s t Papua ' , New Guinea Res earch Bul le t in , no . 1 3 , pp . 1 - 2 6 .

49

' Land tenure c onve r s i on in the Northern D i s t r i c t o f Papua ' , New Gui ne a no . 17 .

1 967 . ' Twe lve Orokaiva t rader s ' in ' Papuan entrepreneur s ' , no . 1 6 , pp . 2 3 -40 .

K . 1 9 66 . ' Typing o f t r op ic a l ve ge t at i on by aeria l photographs and f i e l d s amp l ing in northern Pap ua ' , Photogramme t r i a , v ol . 2 1 , pp . 1 - 2 5 .

*Pa.r l i e r J . , 1 9 64 . ' Managal as i verb i nf le c t ion ' , � ' vol . 7 , pp . 28 - 35 .

1 2 .

' Land tenure and l and use among the Mount Lamington Orokaiva ' , New no . 1 1 .

E . G . , 1 9 67 . ' Modern Orokaiva leadership ' , 1 : 2 : 5 2 - 6 1 .

fores t in northern Papua ' i n Jennings and J . A . Mabbut t , e d s ) ,

, Canberra .

( see Eas tern H i gh l ands D i s t r ic t ) s tud ied the s p iri tual cul ture and the i s land p eop le of the Wewak s ub -d is t r ic t and the p eop l e s on the

s o uthern s lopes o f Pr ince Alexander Range in the Maprik s ub -d i s t r i c t from Augus t 1 9 63 t o June 1 9 64 .

The res earch c onduc ted in 1 9 65 by Mr B . Craig , pos t -grad ua t e s t udent in anthrop o logy , Univers i ty o f S ydne y , on the Te le fomin , Oksapmin , Ti fa lmin , Wopke imin and Atbalmin t r ibes of the Wes tern and S e p ik Dis t r i c t s has been repor ted in the ' Wes tern D i s tr ic t ' sec t i on .

January and February 1 9 68 , Mr Craig , accompanied by Mr D . Balmer and Mr G . Morren ( s ee (We s t) Sepik D i s t r ic t ) , p l anned to trave l throughout the Green River and Yumi (Border Mountains) areas o f the Uppe r S e p ik in order to asc e r t ain whe ther there are any r e l a t i on ships be tween the ma terial c ul ture and a r t s tyles o f this area and those o f the p e op les (Mountain Ok) . It was hoped tha t thi s migh t throw l i ght on the q ues t ion the or i gins o f the Mountain Ok cul ture in genera l and ar t s tyles in particu l ar . The 1 9 6 7 and 1 9 68 e xped i t ions we re s uppor ted by grants from the Wenner -Gren Foundat ion for Anthropologic a l Re s e arch .

=-..;;;......;;;.;.; ....... ;..;;;.--� ' then re search s tude nt in anthrop o l ogy , Univers i ty o f S ydney , s t ud i e d the s tr uc t ure and kinship sys tem o f the Tele fomin people from Apr i l 1 9 62 to May 1 9 65 .

A b r i e f re turn vi s i t was made in January 1 9 67 .

as s i s tant ke eper , Department o f E thnography , Bri t i sh Mus eum , , ma terial c ul ture and economic s ys tem o f the T i falmin peop l e o f the

T e l e fomin s ub -d i s tric t and made c o l lec t i ons i l lus trating all aspe c t s o f their material c u l ture , b e tween January and Apr i l 1 9 64 . H e a l s o made sma l ler c o l l e c t ions for comp ar a t ive purposes from t he Tele fomin and o ther peop les , and c o l lec ted informa t ion on ar t s tyles and on i nd igenous t rade and t rade routes . The material c o l lec ted was d ivided be tween t he B r i t ish Museum and the Terri tory Museum in Por t Moresby .

.::.;;;.;;;_;;;;.=;;__;�=-;.;...&.....:;;;..t...;;;. , l ingui s t s , S unnner I ns t i tute o f Lingui s t ic s , worked intermi t t ent l y among t he Bahinemo language group o f Ambunt i s ub -d i s t ri c t . They s t ud i e d

B ahinemo s oc ia l s tr uc ture and re l i gion , t h e grannna t ic a l s truc ture o f Bahinemo , t h e r e l a tions h i p o f B ahinemo to o ther s urrounding l anguage s , and were also involved in tes t i ng and rev i s i ng an orthography for vernacular read ing mater i a l s . Thi s s tudy c on t i nued for s ome �onths into 1 9 68 .

.:.::::-.::.::..:.....:...;::.::..c;i.:;:;. , then as s i s tant lec t urer in social anthrop o l o gy , London S chool o f E conomic s , s t ruc t ure and the s oc i a l f unc t ion o f p las t i c ar t among the Abe l am , T s hwos h

and I a tmul p eop l e in 1 9 5 8 - 5 9 and again from Augus t 1 9 62 to Augus t 1 9 63 . M r F or ge i s now lec turer in s oc i a l anthrop o lo gy at the L ondon S c ho o l of E conomi c s .

5 0

Profe s s or J . Gu iart , Ecole Pra c t ique d e s Haute E tude s , Par i s , c o l l e c ted museum spec imens in t he Angoram , Tanggoj am (Wa shkuk) , Chamb r i Lake and Yua t River areas d ur i ng Apr i l and May 1 9 65 .

then a s s oc ia te profe s s or of anthropology , Frobeniu s Ins t itut , F rankfur t Germany , s tud ied the cu l tura l anthropo l ogy and economic a c t iv i t ie s o f t he

I a tmu l , Korowor i and Maramu ni p e op l e s from Ju ly to De cember 1 9 63 . He a l s o made a survey o f S e p ik a r t , in par t icular t he ' house tambaran ' of Kanganamun (Midd le Sep ik ) . He wa s a Gcompanied on t h i s j ourney by Mr S . Seyfarth .

Mis s S . Ha t anaka ( s ee Ea s tern H igh land s D i s t r i c t ) c ondu c ted a pre l iminary survey f r om De cember 1 9 65 t o February 1 9 6 6 o f the Hewa people o f Lake Kopiago census d iv i s ion on the b orde r of the Sepik and We s t e rn High land s D i s t r i c t s . She returned f or three year s ' fur ther re sea r c h i n the S is imin area in June 1 9 67 . The S i s imin ( Sa iy o l o f ) are of t he same e t hn i c group a s t h e Hewa and l ive in t he Oksapmin pa t r o l pos t area . Dr Hatanaka i s par t i cu la r ly intere s t e d in hab i t a t segrega t ion and socia l organisa t ion .

Mr A . Hea ley , then gradua t e s tudent , Department o f Anthropol ogy and Soc i o l ogy , t he Aus t ra l ian Nat iona l Unive r s ity , cond uc ted a d e ta il ed s t udy of the Te l e f omin language , and a compara t ive s tudy of a l l language s wi thin seventy mi l e s o f Te le fomin from early 1 9 62 t o May 1 9 63 . worked on a grammar o f the Te l e f omin language during the same per iod . we re c ont inued from January t o June 1 9 65 . Dr Hea ley , now l i ngu i s t ic c om-mi t tee cha irman of the Summer I ns t itute of L ingu is t ics , conduc ted further re search into the Ok fami ly o f language s wh i l e Mrs Hea ley , then re search scholar in l i ngu i s t ic s , the Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l Unive r s ity , concent ra ted on T e l e f omin syntax .

o f chi e f curator , Mu seum f U r VH lke rkunde , Ber l in , s tud ied t h e mat e r ia l cul ture

people of the Ma pr ik area in September and Oc t ober 1 9 66 .

then re search scholar in geography , the Aus t r a l ian Na t iona l Unive r s i ty , re search on land ut i l isat ion among t he Abe lam pe op le f r om January t o

November 1 9 62 , and returned in June and Ju ly 1 963 for fur ther informat ion on sub s i s t ence hort icul ture . In December 1 965 and January 1 9 66 Dr Lea rev i s ited the area to s tudy the Wo sera re s e t t lement pr oj e c t , s e t t lement mob i l ity and a c c e s s t o land . He is now senior l e c t urer in ge ogra phy , Unive r s ity of Pa pua and New Gu inea .

Mrs R . Lynch (Mi s s Oxe r at the t ime of h e r f ie lJwork) , then an Admini s trat ion anthropol ogis t , conducted research int o land tenure and the s oc ia l e f fe c t s of land shortage among the Abe lam pe ople of Wosera census d ivi s i on from late 1 9 64 to July 1 9 65 .

Mr K . Menzie s ( see Mi lne Bay D i s t r i c t ) v i s i ted var i ou s cent re s in the Ea s t and We s t S e p ik D i s t r i c t s in June and Ju ly 1 9 6 7 in c onne ct ion with the s tud y supervi sed by .=....:;_;;.;.:......;.;;..:;;.::;.� W i l s on o f the produ c t i on and ma rke t ing of arte fact s .

then a s s is tant cura t or of anthropology , Aus t ra l ian Museum , mad e e thnographi c the Sepik area for the Museum dur ing 1 9 65 and 1 9 66 . As sociated with t h i s

exped i t ion wa s the work d one b y Mr B . Cra ig in the Te l e f omin area at t he same t ime ( see a l s o We s tern D i s t r ict ) .

Mr D . Newt on , cura t or , Mu seum o f Pr imit ive Art , New York , c onduc ted a p re l iminary s u rvey of h i s t or ic a l trad it ions and p o s s i b l e re la t ionshi p s to the d i s tr ibu t ion of ar t s ty l e s in the midd le and upper Sepik area s f rom June to Augu s t 1 9 64 . Further s tud ie s were conduc ted among t he Iatmu l , Manambu , Iwan and Wa shkuk peop l e s from June to Sept ember 1 9 65 , and from July t o De cember 1 9 6 7 among the Nga la , Wogumas , Ye rage i and Bahinemo as we l l .

Mi s s D . Ryan ( s ee Cent ra l , Gu l f , Madang , Morobe and New Brita in D i s tr ic t s ) mad e a s tudy of Toarip i - s peaking immigrant s in Wewak in late 1 9 65 .

From De cember 1 9 65 t o Janua ry 1 9 67 , Dr M. Schu s t e r , curat or o f the Museum fUr V8 lke r kund e , Ba se l , Swi t zer land , Mr C . Kaufmann , cand . - phi l . a t t he Univer s i ty of Ba se l , and

mad e an e t hnograph i c d ocumentat ion for previous Base l mus eum col le c t i ons and upper Sepik areas ( S pe rs e r 1930 , Buh ler 1 9 5 5 - 5 6 and 1 95 9 , e t c . ) . I n

the s e v i l lages and at o t her p la c e s i n t h i s region , add it iona l d ocumentary ma t e r ia l s ( inc lud ing s pe c imen s ) were c o l lec ted for comparat ive re search and broader sca le . Among the peop le s touched were t he I a tmu l , T s hwosh , Kwoma , Nukuma , Gohom , !warn , Awa i , Mianmin , E r i ptaman , and the peop le o f Lumi . Mr Kaufmann s tudied the t e chnica l and funct i ona l s i d e s

5 1

o f S e p ik pot t e ry ( inc lud ing ceremonia l u s e ) in var iou s v i l lage s of t he Yau l , D ime r i and Maruwa t pe op le be tween the Yuat and Meram Rive r s . The exped i t ion wa s c onduc ted under the a u s p i c e s of the Schwe i ze r i s cher Nat iona l f ond s , t he F r it z S a ra s in- St if tung and the Museum fUr V8 lkerkund e , Ba se l .

( see Manus and New Ire land D i s t r i c t s ) mad e survey t ri p s in the upper area in Ju ly 1 9 63 t o s e le c t a s i te for the s e c ond part of the Ame r ican

Museum of Nat ura l His t or y ' s proj ec t , 'A f i e ld s t udy in cu l tu ra l s y s t emat i cs ' . It wa s p l�nned to do an e t hnographic s tudy of two c omparab le l i tt l e accul t ur a t ed group s . The B i rua or ' h i l l people ' of t he May River on e i ther the Arai or the Wan iap t r ibutaries were tent a t ive l y s e l e c ted . The Mianmin peop le o f the uppe r May River a s we l l as various groups v i s ited in the Apr i l , Wogamu s and S chu l t ze River a rea s from Oc t ober to December 1 9 65 , were cons idered . A f t e r a t h ird t r i p to t he Wan iap and Ara i t ribut a rie s of the May Riv e r in e a r l y 1 9 66 , work in this area wa s d is c ont inued . Dr S chwa r t z ob served that ' This area pres ent s many d i f f i cu l t ie s of acce s s to t he more remote and unaccul tura ted people who are ma inly t o be found in very sma l l , wid e ly d is pe r s ed groups in swampy footh i l l country . The s e sma l l groups s hou ld be s tud ied and might pre sent int e re s t ing oppor tuni t ie s in e c o l ogy and the s t udy of s oc ia l organ i s a t i on . Oth e r groups at mod erate and h igher leve l s of a c cu l turat ion are more read i ly acc e s s ib le ' .

out l i nguis t - t rans l a t or , Summer Ins t i tute o f L ingu i s t i c s , worked t hrough

on a s tud y of the Iatmu l langua ge .

( see Ea s tern High land s , Madang , Morobe , New B r i t a in and We s t e rn H ighEconomic s ) worked for four month s of 1 9 64 in the Mapr ik area on a

s urvey of ind igenous ca sh cropping , under the d i re c t ion of Dr R . T . Shand . Fur ther v i s it s we re mad e in 1 9 65 and 1 9 66 .

o f d e pu ty d irec t or , Art Ga l le ry of New S outh Wa le s , s tud ied the a r t s t y l e s area i n November 1 9 65 .

Mis s J . Whiteman ( see Cent ra l , Gu l f , Mi lne Ba y , Ea s t e rn High land s and Mor obe Dis t r ic t s ) s tud ied the food hab i t s o f the pe op le o f Saragum , North Wosera , in 1 9 63 ; informa t ion wa s a l s o c o l l e c t ed on s o c ia l cus t oms .

( i )

gradua te s t udent i n anthropology , Univer s ity o f Co lumb ia , New York , among the Gad io peop l e on a con s idera t ion of the evolut ion o f

sub s i s tence and s e t t lement pa t t e rns among the Enga - s peake r s o f the l ower mount a in ra in fore s t . The proj ec t , wh ich is a l s o suppor ted by the U . S . . Na t iona l Sc ience F ounda t ion , wa s expe c ted t o c ont inue un t i l Oc tober 19 68 .

Pro f e s s or A .A . Gerbrand s ( se e New Br ita in Dis t r ic t ) v i s i ted the Abe lam people in the Ea s t S e p ik D i s t r i c t in Ju l y 1 9 67 to s t udy the cu l tura l background of a rt and t he pos i t ion and p e r s ona l ity of the a r t i s t .

( s ee Centra l , New Britain and We s t e rn High land s D i s t r i c t s and Arc haeol ogy c onduc ted an examina t ion and eva luat ion of a rchaeo l ogica l s it e s on the

c oa s t near t he Sepik d e l t a duri ng Oc t ober and Novembe r 1 9 67 .

Dr M . Mead ( see Ma nu s Dis t r i c t ) v i s i ted Tambunam v i l lage of the Iatmu l t r ibe in the Ea s t Sepik D i s t r ic t , prev i ous ly s tud ied in 1938 , in June and Ju ly 1 9 6 7 , t o lay the groundwork f or a proj e c t t i t led ' The cu l tura l s truc ture of percep tua l communica t ion ' , to be d ir e c ted by Dr R. Me t raux under a Na t iona l Sc ience F oundat ion Grant t o the Amer ican Museum of Na tura l Hi s t ory . Dr Me t raux s pent e igh t months in Tambunam vi l lage and wa s j oined during Ju ly and Augu s t 1967 by Mr W . E . Mit che l l , Depar tment of Psych ia try , Un iver s i ty o f Vermont Med ica l S chool , who s t ud ied prob lems of soc ia l change among the Ia tmu l wi t h a grant from the Wennen Gren Founda t i on , and c ond uc ted a reconna i s sance of t he area for a more extended f ie ld t ri p . The new s tudy wi l l br ing toge ther the f ie ld ma te ria l s f rom 1 9 3 8 and 1 9 67 - 68 with s pe c ia l empha s i s on prob lems of perceptua l c orrunun ica t i on , d rawing par t i cu la r ly on l ive and s t i l l photography by Gregory Ba t e s on in 1 938 and s ome 300 hours of taped ma teria l s c o l lected in the current fie ld research . For comparat ive purpos e s , thi s s tudy wi l l d raw on s ome par t s of the re search on Manus as we l l a s on re search by Dr Me traux in the We s t I nd ie s .

5 2

( ii )

mi s s i onary l inguis ts wi th the Chri s t i an Mis s i ons i n Many Land s , 1 9 6 7 on a phonemic analys i s o f the Abau l a nguage , Green Rive r .

They were base d a t I hanihom vi l lage .

The r e s earch work begun in 1 9 67 by Profe s sor F . Barth , profe s s o r o f s o c i a l anthrop o l ogy , Unive r s i ty o f Berge n , Norway , i n the T e l e fomin area is reported in t he ' We s t ern Dis tr ic t ' s e c t i on .

:;:.=._.;!;....:.....�� ' d irec tor , Gal ler y 4 3 , London , p lanned t o v is i t the S ep ik and H ighl ands January t o Apr i l 1 9 68 to c onduc t an e thno logica l and e t hnographi c s urvey o f

mat e r i a l c u l t ure wi th s pec i a l r e ferenc e to t h e ' ar t s ' .

( se e B ouga i nv i l le D i s t r i c t ) conduc t ed a l i ngui s t ic s urvey of the Lumi June to Augus t 1967 .

l i ngui s t s , S unnner Ins t i tu t e o f Lingui s t i c s , worked during 1 9 67 on anthropo logical research among the S e nagi p eop l e ( a l s o c a l l e d Watapor) o f Amanab s ub -d i s t r ic t . A phonemic orthography w a s formu l a ted , grammar analysed and a d ia l e c t s tudy undertaken of a vi l lage near Green River ( s ame language group as the S enagi ) . F urther work was p l anned for 1 9 68 .

s tudent in anthropology , C o l umbi a Univers i ty , New York , b egan into d emographic , ec onomic , eco l ogic a l and s oc io l ogic a l aspe c t s

o f the Miyanmin peop le o f t h e T e l e fomin sub -d i s tr i c t , The data wi l l c ons i s t o f rep l ic a te d meas urements o f a l imi ted s e t o f var i ab l e s in a s e r ie s o f Miyanrnin and pos s ib ly neighbour i ng l oc a l popu l a t i ons . The var iab l e s per tain t o two mode l s o f func t i onal sys t ems . One mod e l d e s c ribes the e c o l ogic a l re l a t ions of s ing le loc a l human popul a tions wit h o t her anima l and p l ant popu l a t i ons in the ir respect ive hab i ta t s . The sec ond mode l to d e s c r ib e sys tema t ic a l ly and quant i ta t ive ly the mater i a l int erac t ions be tween populat ions . The researc h , wh i ch is sponsored by the Nat iona l S c i e nc e Foundat ion Uni t e d S tates wi l l c on t i nue unti l June 1969 . The Green River (Abau) and I ur i l anguage group s were v i s i ted pr ior to the s e lec ti on of the Miyanrnin field s i te .

1 9 6 7 .

grad uate student in anthrop ol ogy , C o lumb ia Univers i ty , New York , b egan a o f human e c o l ogy in the Oks apmin area . He is accompanied by a phys i c a l

a l s o of Columb ia Univer s i ty ,

( see Madang Di s t r ic t and Demography) inves t i gated the outbreak o f exposed c onnnuni ty o f Brugap v i l l age i n the Wes t S epik D i s t r ic t i n

pos t -grad ua te s t udent in ant hropo logy , Univer s i ty o f Michigan , made a and s oc i a l s t ruc ture of the S a ine- s peaking peop le of the Wogamus h River a r e a in the We s t S e p i k Di s t r i c t from mid - 1 9 66 to Augus t 1967 . Dur i ng March and Apr i l 1 9 67 , a s urvey o f the Koros ame r i -Karawari River area was made in co -operat i on wit h the S ummer I ns t i tute o f Lingui s t ic s .

' A l ong wa lk and a hard tas k ' , 1 9 66 . Aus t ra l i an Ter r i torie s , 6 : 1 : 24 - 8 .

A l l e n , M .R . , 1 9 6 7 , ' The S ep ik River area , New Guinea ' in :..::::;.:;.::::.....::::...:::..::;..::;.:;:.......:�:.....::::..:::..:::..::...:::.::..-=-:;:.:.;::==-=.::::..::;.:..:;.:;:.. i n Me lane s i a , pp . 5 7 - 7 0 . Me lbourne Univers i ty Pre s s ,

' Aus t r a l i an army e ngineers as s i s t in Papua and New Guinea deve l opment ' , 1 9 63 . 3 : 2 : 42 -4 .

*Ba s s , J . and Lov i ng , R . E . , 1 9 64 . ' Languages o f the Amanab s ub -d i s t r ic t ' . Department o f I nforma tion and E x tens ion S ervice s , Port More sby ,

B a t e s on , G . , 1 9 65 , Naven : a s urvey o f the prob l ems s ugges ted by a c ompos i te pic t ure o f t h e c u l ture o f a New Guine a t r i b e drawn from three points o f view . S tanford University Pres s , C a l i forni a . 2 nd edi t ion .

5 3

*BUhler , A . and S chmit z , C . A . , 1 9 65 . ' Kambrambo - Neuguinea ( Un te re r S e p ik) ' , Fe s t schr i f t A l f red BUh ler , Bas l e r B e i t rMge zur Geographie und E thnol og ie , Ethn o l og i sche Reihe , v o l . 2 . Base l .

Burch i l l , E . , 1 9 6 7 . New Gu inea nurse . Rigby , Ade l a id e .

Chr i s t en s e n , D . , 1 9 62 . ' Me l od i e s t i le am mit t le ren Sepik (Neuguine a ) ' , Baes s ler-Archiv , vol . 10 , pp . 9 - 44 .

cr·a ig , B . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Art of t he Te l e f omin area , New Guinea ' , Aus t ra l ian Natura l His t ory, 1 5 : 7 : 2 18-24 .

1 9 6 7 . ' The houseboards o f the Te l e fomin s ub - d i s tr ic t , New Gu inea ' , Man , 2 : 2 : 2 60- 7 3 .

1 9 6 7 . ' Making f i re by pe rcus s i on in the Te l e f omin a rea , New Gu inea ' , Mank ind , 6 : 9 : 434- 5 .

*Cran s t one , B .A . L . , 1 9 65 . ' The B r i t i sh Museum e thnographica l exped i t ion t o New Guinea , 1 9 63 - 4 : a pre l iminary report ' , Br i t i sh Museum Qua rter ly , 2 9 : 3 - 4 : 1 09 - 1 8 .

* - - 1 9 65 . ' A house b oa rd f rom Te l e f omin , T e rr i tory o f New Guinea ' , Bri t i s h Museum

* - -

30 : 1 - 2 : 5 6 - 9 .

1 9 66 . ' The B r i t i sh Mu seum e thnograph ica l exped i t i on t o New Guinea , 1 9 63- 64 ' , Museums 65 : 4 : 2 8 6- 9 1 . London .

1 9 66 . New Gu inea : the Sepik head wa ters 1 9 63 - 64 . An exh ib i t i on bookle t of the c o l l e c t ion mad e by the B ri t i sh Museum e thnogra phica l exped i t i on in New Gu inea ( 19 63- 64) .

1 9 6 7 . ' Some board s from a New Gu inea haus tambaran ' , Man , 2 : 2 : 2 74- 7 .

Curta in , C . C . e t a l . , 1 9 62 . ' Di s t ribu t i on pa t t e rn , popula t i on gene t ic s and anthropo l ogica l s ignif icance of Tha l a s s emia and abnorma l hemag l obins in Me lane sia ' , American Journa l

20 : 4 : 4 75 - 84 ,

1 9 65 . ' Haptog l obins and trans ferrins in Me lane s ia : re lat ion t o hema g l ob in , s erum h a p t og l ob in and serum iron leve l s in popu l a t i on groups in Papua - New Gu inea ' ,

2 3 : 4 : 3 63- 80 .

Damm , H . , 1 9 64 . ' Au fhMngehaken aus dem Geb i e t d e s Sepik , Neuguinea ' , Jahrbuch d e s Museums vol . 20 , pp . 9 - 32 .

De ' a th , C . , 1 9 65 . ' Bo ram c or re c t ive ins t i tu t ion ' , Aus t ra l ian Territ orie s , 5 : 2 : 41 - 8 .

Dewdney , M . S . , 1 9 65 . ' The Ma prik o pen e le c t ora t e ' in The Papua- New Guinea E le c t i ons 1 9 64 ( D . G . Be t t i s on , C . A . Hughe s and P . W . van der Veur , ed s ) , pp . 1 8 1 - 93 . The Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l Univers ity Pre s s , Canb e rra .

*Dye , W . , 1 9 65 . ' Gahom phono logy ' . Summer Ins t i t ute o f Lingu i s t i c s , Ukarumpa . Type s cript .

* - - 1 9 67 . ' Grammat ica l and anthropol og ica l d a t a e s sent ia l for [ Bahinemo ] t rans la t i on ' . Summer Ins t i tute of Lingu is t ic s , Ukarumpa . Type s c r i p t .

E ilers , F . , 1 9 6 7 . Zu r Pub l i z i s t ik schrif t l ose.r Ku l turen in Nord o s t - Neugu inea . Se iburg .

*Forge 1 9 62 . ' La pe inture , subs tance mag ique ( che z les Abe lams , Sep ik , Nouve l l e-Guin�e ) ' , no . 9 , pp . 9- 1 6 . B3le .

1 9 63 . ' The Wose ra : pre sent pos it i on and prob lems ' . Pre l iminary report . Roneod .

1�64 ( ? ) . ' No t e s on the current pos i t ion of art product ion in the Sepik River area ' . Roneod .

1 9 65 . ' Art and environment in the Sepik ' , Proceedings of t he Roya l Anthropol ogi ca l Inst itute o f Gre a t Bri t a in and Ire land for 1 9 65 , pp . 23 -3 1 . London .

* - - 1 9 6 7 . ' The Abe lam a r t is t ' in Socia l Organisat ion - E s says Pre s en ted t o Raymond F ir t h (M . Freedman , ed . ) . London .

in mis s ion s t a t ion-v i l lage re l a t i onship s ' ,

5 4

A . , 1 9 63 . Der mag i s che Meuche lmord im Wewak- Boikin-Ge b i e t (Nord o s t - Neuguinea) ' , vol . 5 8 , pp . 7 19 - 3 6 .

and Loving , R . E . , 1 9 64 . of the Maprik sub- d i s tr i c t ' . Departmen t of and Exten s i on Serv i ce s , Port More sb y .

Gorman , J .G and Kid s on , C . , 1 9 62 . ' Di s t r ibut i on p a tt er n of a n inherited tra i t , red c e l l enzyme d e f i ciency i n New Guinea and New Br i t a in ' ,

2 0 : 3 : 347 -5 6 .

Haa tj en s , H . A Mabbutt 1 9 65 . ' Anthropogenic gra s s lands in S e p ik 6 : 2 : 2 15 - 1 9 . p l a in s

Haber land , E . , 1 963 . Sepik aus den VBlkerkund e -Museen Frank furt am pp . 1 05 - 2 1 S t ut tgar t .

* - -

Main und S t ut tgart ' ,

1 9 64 . der sUd l i chen Sep ik- Region i n Neuguinea ' ,

1 9 64 . ' Ku lt urve rfa l l und He i l s e rwartung am obe ren Korowor i ' , Ber l in .

1 4 : 1 : 30-43 .

1 9 65 . ' Schi lde aus der Sep ik - Region ' ,

1 9 65 .

vol . 14 , pp . 1 67 - 83 . Stuttgar t .

aus dem Mus eum voor Land - en VBlkenkunde in

Map r ik- Sepik- Zwischenregion ' , v o l . 25 ,

* - - ' Be s chni tzte Pfos t en d e s MMnnerhaus e s Muns imb i t ( Dorf Kanganamum am mi t t l e re n i n d e n V8 lkerkunde-Museen Stuttgart und Frankfur t ' , vol . 15 , p p . 2 1- 4 6 .

S tut tgart .

1 9 66 . Wie sbaden .

1 9 66 . 1 4 : 1 : 6 1 - 4 .

1 9 6 7 . ' Zur E thnograph ie d e r A l fend io-Re g ion ( SUd l ichen Sepik-D i s t r ik t , Neuguine a ) ' , v o l . 23 , pp . 33 - 67

Frankfurt .

a spec t s of Te lefomin kinsh i p terminology ' ,

1 963 . ' Prob lems Roneod .

l anguage c la s s i f ica t ion in the Te lefomin area of New Guinea ' .

unsophi s t i ca ted l ingui s t ic informant s ' , serie s A : occa s i ona l paper s , no . 2

1 9 64 . ' Te l e f o l phon o logy ' , monogra ph s no . .

Hea ley , P . M . , 1 9 64 . quotative c lause s ' �' series A : occ a s iona l paper s , no . 3 , pp .

1 9 65 . ' Te le fo l c lause s tr u c t ure '

1 9 65 . ' Te le f o l verb phra se s ' occ a s i ona l paper s , no . 5 , papers

ser ie s B :

s e r i e s

Healey , P .M . , 1 9 6 5 . ' Te l e fo l noun phrases ' , s e r ie s B : monographs , no . 4 .

1 9 66 . ' Leve l s and chaining in Te lefol s e ntences ' , s eries B : monographs , no . 5 .

H o gb in , H . I . , 1 9 64 . ' Wogeo kinship terminology ' , Oceania , 34 : 4 : 308 -9 .

5 5

1 9 67 . ' Land t enure in Wogeo ' and ' T i l lage and c o l l ec tion in Wogeo ' in =-=�=:;;;::;_.::::.;;;:....;;;.;..;;;.,.;;.

pp . 1 -44 and 45 - 9 0 . S ydney Univer s i ty Pres s , S ydney .

H B l tker , G . , 1 9 67 . ' Mu t t e r -Kind -Mot iv und verwand te Vors te l l ungen in der H o l zp las t ic Neuguineas ' , v o l . 24 , pp . 7 -3 5 .

*lns t it uut voor God s d ie ns thi s torische Bee l d -documentat i e , 1 9 6 7 . ' Kuns t uit he t Sepikgebi e d ( C ol le c t i on Th . P . van B aaren) ' , no . 2 . R i jksunive r -s i te i t , Groningen . 9 pp .

d�t erminat ion ' , Bul letin annue l no . 8 , pp . 39 - 5 1 .

Kaberry , P .M . 1 :

1 9 66 . ' Po l i t ic a l organisa ti on among t he Northern Abe l am ' , 3 34 - 7 2 .

K . , 1966 Museum f"r VBlkerkunde . B e r l i n . 2 volume s .

L ayc ock , D .C . , 1 9 65 , ' The Ndu l anguage fami ly ' , series C : b ooks , no . l .

1 9 65 . ' Three Upper Sepik phonologies ' , 4 : 1 - 2 : 1 1 3 - 18 .

Lea ,

1 9 66 . ' Yam growing in the Maprik area ' , .:;;;.;;.;;.;;;......;;;..;;;;;i;;..;;;.;;;;;.....;;;;.;;--..;;.;.;;;.;;.;......;:;.;;;;;.;:;.;-.-;;....;;.-;;g.:;;.;;;;;..-;;;;.;;;;.;;..;;;.;;.-.-....;:;.,;;;..;;;;-.----.

1 8 : 1 : 5 - 1 6 .

1 9 66 . ' The Wosera rese t t l ement scheme ' . Report t o Direc tor o f Di s tr i c t Admini s trat ion . R oneod .

' Nouve l le -Guinee . La r iviere aux mi l le yeux ( S ep ik) ' , ��!'!.!:!� pp . 2 65 - 7 2 . Paris .

*Lore l le , Y . , 1 9 65 . ' Le s masque s c agoul e s oceaniens ( du Map ri k , N l le -Guin�e ) ' , C ourr ie r no . 87 , pp . 2 1 - 3 . Pari s .

McC ar thy , J . K . , 1967 . ' The Wosera r e s e t t lement scheme ' ,

*Mac Lennan an

P . J . C . and H i l l s , L . R . , 1 9 66 . S outhern I l l inoi s Univers i ty .

D i s tric t ,

a c a t a logue t o

Maude H . and Wedgwood , C . , 1 9 6 7 . ' S tring figures from Northern New Guine a ' , 3 : 202-29 .

*Me lv i l le , R . , 1 9 66 . ' Se p ik nose ' , New S tate sman , vol . 7 1 , p . 58 9 . London .

Mulvaney , D . J . 1 9 65 ' A c arved s tone face from the S e p i k ' , 1 : 7 6 - 7 .

*Newton , D . , 1 9 63 . Mus eum o f Primit ive Art , New York .

1 9 64 . ' A not e on t he Kamanggab i o f the Arambak , New Guinea ' , M!U , 64 : 5 : 1 1 - 12 .

* 1 9 6 6 . ' Oral t r ad i t ion and art h i s t ory in the S e p i k d i s tric t , New Guine a ' in ' Es s ays on the verbal and visual a r ts ' , pp . 200 - 1 5 .

* - - 1 9 66 . Museum o f Primi t ive Art , New York .

5 6

*Oxer R . , 1 9 65 . ' The s oc io -c u l tural e ffec t s o f c u l t u�e c on tac t and land s ho rt age in the census d ivi s i on of the S e p i k D i s t r ic t ' . Department o f D i s tric t Adminis tr a t i on ,

Port Moresby . Roneod .

Parer , F . , 1 9 6 2 . ' Moon myth from Maimai ' , Mankind , 5 : 1 1 : 49 7 -8 .

from the Sepik R iver , New Guine a ' , 1967 . Aus t r a l i an Nat ural H i s t ory ,

' The Mid d le S e p i k p lains , New Guine a : a phys i ographic ThLl��!Ill!J:.£!!.1..lliru� , 54 : l : 2 0 -44 . New York .

' S chlldelpe r forat ionen E ingeborenen vom S ep i k in Neuguine a ' , ==:::..;;;.i;;.;.:.;:=.=:....=.=.;..;;;..=;..;;;; ' 2 1 : 4 : 1 8 3 -5 . Z\lr ic h .

*Sc hus t e r , M . , 1 9 65 . ' Myths from the Sepik region ' in F e s t schr i f t A l fred BUh l e r ( C . A . S chmit z and R . Wi ldhaber , e ds ) . B a s ler B e i t rllge zur Geographie und E thno l ogie , E thno logische Re ihe , Band 2 .

1 9 67 . ' Vor l�ufi ge r Bericht Ube r d i e S e p i k-Expedi t ion 1 9 65 - 1 9 67 d e s Museums fUr VBlke r kunde z u Bas e l ' , V erhand l . Natur f . Ges . Base l , 7 8 : 1 : 2 68 - 8 2 . Base l .

S c hwar t z , T . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Re search opport uni t ie s in New Guine a : 9 . S oc ial anthrop o logy ' , 8 : 4 : 4 38 - 9 .

S epik D i s tr i c t anthropol ogical b i b l i ography , 1 9 63 . Produc ed by the Department o f Anthrop o l ogy and S oc io l ogy o f the Aus t r a l ian Na t i onal Unive r s i ty , C anberra . Roneod .

S immons , R .T . , 1 9 65 . ' B l ood group gene t ic d a t a from the Maprik area o f the S e p ik D i s tric t , New Guinea ' , Oceania , 35 : 3 : 2 1 9 - 3 2 .

S imone t t , D . S . , 1 9 67 . ' Land s l id e d i s tribution and ear thquakes in the Bewani and Torric e l li Mountains , New Guinea , s ta t i s t i c a l ana l ys i s ' in Land form S t ud ie s from Aus t ra l i a and New Guinea ( J . N . Jennings and J . A . Mabbut t , eds ) , pp . 64 - 84 . The Aus tralian Nati onal Unive r s i t y Pres s , C anberra .

1 9 67 . ' A sculp ture from the Maprik D i s tric t in the Aus tral ian Mus eum ' , 6 : 1 0 : 5 10 - 14 .

S taal s en , P .H . , 1 9 65 . ' Brugnowi origins : the found ing o f a vi l lage ' , Man , 65 : 2 1 8 : 184-8 .

1 9 66 ' The phonemes o f I atmul ' , Linguis t ic C ir c le o f C anbe rra Pub li c a tions , s er i e s A : occas ional p apers , no . 7 , p apers i n New Guinea l ingui s t ic s , no . 5 , pp . 69 - 7 6 .

Thurnwa l d , R . , 1 9 64 . ' Banaro s oc ie t y : s oc ia l organi s a tion and kinship sys tem o f a t r ib e i n t h e interior o f New Guinea ' , reprint of Memoirs o f t h e Ame ri can Anthropologi c a l

vol . 3 , no . 4 , Oc t . -Dec . 19 1 6 . Klaus Reprint C orporat i on , New York .

*Ti sc hner , H . , 1 9 65 . ' Das Kul t kr okodi l vom Korewori ' , Wegwei s er zur VBlkerkunde , no . 7 , 2 1 pp . Hamburg .

T uckson , M . , 1 9 66 . ' Po t tery in New Guinea ' , Pottery in Aus t ra l i a , 5 : 1 : 9 - 1 6 . Sydne y . *Vi l l emino t , J . , 1 9 62 . ' L ' art d u Sepik ' , C onna i s s ance du mond e , no . 40 , pp , 2 7 - 3 2 . Pari s .

Whi teman , J . , 1 9 65 . ' A s tudy o f the d i e tary habi t s o f a nor th Wosera vi l lage in the Terri tory of Papua -New Guinea ' , Food and Nut r i t ion Not e s and Reviews , 2 2 : 7 -8 : 67 - 74 .

1 9 65 . ' Change and trad i t i on in an Abe l am v i l lage ' , Oceani a , 3 6 : 2 : 102 - 20 .

1 9 67 . ' A c omp ar i s on o f l i fe , be l i e fs and s oc i a l change s in two Abe l am v i l lage s ' , Oceani a , 3 7 : 1 : 54 - 9

1 9 67 . ' Magic in S aragum ' , Oceani a , 3 7 : 1 : 60 - 3 .

W i l s on , R . Kent and Menzi e s , K . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Produc t i on and market ing o f artefac t s in the S e p i k d i s tri c t s a n d t h e Trobri and I s lands ' in ' New Guinea p eop l e in bus i ne s s a n d indus t ry ' ,

no . 20 , pp . 50 - 7 5 .

W ir o l , C . , 1 9 66 . ' Po l ic e ac t i on s t op s c anniba l i sm ' , Kumul - Quart er ly Police News , 1 : 1 : 22 ,

1 3 .

5 7

The exp e d i ti on i n 1 9 64 from the Nanzan C a thol ic Univers i ty Nagoya , Japan , d irec ted by in t h e S outhern , Eas tern and Wes ter n H i gh l ands is reported in t he

D i s tr ic t ' s e c t ion ,

res earch as sociate , Max P l anck I ns t i tu te S eewe i s e n and Univers i ty o f a f i lm documentat ion o f fac i a l expres s i on s and ges t ur e s obs e rved

the nat ur a l c on text and f i lmed by mirror l ens e s without the awarene s s o f t he peop le . c arried out at the Kukukuku vi l l a ge o f I kumd i , t he B imin v i l l age near

and at Tari in S ep tember and O c t ober 1967 , are part of a cross c u lt ur a l exp lorat ion o f exp re s s ion movement s .

members o f the S ummer I ns t i tu t e o f L ingui s t i c s , c arried out s tudies among the Kewa peop l e s intermi t t en t ly from December 1 9 64 to June 1 9 65 . The i r work resumed in mid- 1 9 6 6 wi t h Mr Frankl in now a research s cholar l i ngui s t ic s , t he Aus trali an National Univer s i ty . I n May 1 9 67 t hey began work among the Wes t Kewa , between Kagua and Mend i , on descri p t ive grammar and comparative s tudie s re l a t ing Kewa .

gradua t e s tudent of the E as t -We s t Center , Univer s i ty o f H awa i i , worked t o J une 1 9 6 6 among the F oe (Foi ' i ) l ingui s t i c o f t h e Lake Kut ubu

c u ltural ( i . e . based on c u l t ural ly-c urrent and ' st a t i s t i c a l ' on spe c i fic ins tanc e s ) mode l s o f ac t iv i t i e s , inc l uding s he l l valuab le t rans

u s e and t enure .

£!!:.:!.!:!.�...11-�� ' l ingui s t s , S ummer I ns t i tute of Lingui s t ic s , conduc ted t he Lake Kut ubu area during 1 9 67 .

( se e E as tern H i gh lands and Wes tern H i gh l ands D i s tric t s ) c onduc ted r e s earch , b ryophytes and l ichens o f the Mendi and Mt G i l uwe areas d uring J une

l ingui s t , S unnner I ns t i tute of Lingui s t i c s , made periodic vis i t s d ur i ng recordings o f the Kewa l ingui s tic group o f the Kewabe c en s us divis i on .

He i s a l s o i nvolved in trans l a ti ng the B ib le int o the Kewa language .

Depar tment o f Anthropology , Univer s i ty o f Chicago , b e gan research in among the Kal u l i s peake r s o f the Orogo c ensus divi s i on nor th o f Mount B os av i . c oncentrat ing on be l i e f sys t ems and the c ogni t ive func t i on o f re l igion , wi th p ar ticular emphas i s on the way re l igious be l i e fs and ri tes serve t o t rans form groups and individuals . The s tudy wi l l c ontinue unti l December 1 968 .

( s e C entral and Gul f Di s t r i c t s ) and Waragu l anguage groups o f

t h e B os av i area in Augus t and S ep tember 1 9 66 , Spec i a l emphas i s was p laced o n a s tudy of non -verb a l c ommunicat ion . They were accomp anied by ( see Central and Gul f D i s tric t s ) who s tudied trad i t i onal med i c a l be l i e fs

research fe l l ow and d i rec tor o f s t ud i e s in anthrop o logy , Trinit y C o ll e ge , among the Wiru p eop le a t Pangia from May t o December 1 9 67 on a c omp ar is on

o f p a t t erns o f l e adership and e xchange i n Pangia and Mt Hage n . Rese arch was a l s o c onduc t ed into group s t ruc t ure , land tenure and re l igious c u l t s ( again , as s tudied be fore in Mt Hagen) .

as s i s tant c urator Mus e um o f Archaeology and E thno l ogy , Department o f , Univers i ty , v i s ited Pangia for two months during

this period to gather i n forma t i on on women ' s p lace i n t he e xchange sys t em and to make a c o l l ec ti on o f arte fac t s for the Mus e um ( see a l s o Wes tern H igh l ands

M . R . , 1 9 67 . ' The New Guinea high l ands ' in ��;....!::��!.....!::!!:!:!....!;�:.:.!:.=..-::!::.!�!:;.;!;.;��!:!.2.....:!;.� Me lane s ia , pp . 28 -5 6 . Me lbourne Univer s i t y Pres s ,

5 8

B erndt R .M . ' Warfare i n the New Guinea highl ands ' , 4 : 2 : iu� � '' �

B i k , 1 9 67 . ' S t r uc tur a l geomorphology and morphoc l ima t ic zonat i on i n the cent r a l . . � 1� • . , " �"'�g , Aus t r a li an New Guinea ' in ��!...!i��=.:..:::..=.�.....e.�-:!�� ( J . N . Jennings and J , A . Mabbut t , P re s s , C anberra .

B owers N . , 1 9 64 . h ighl ands ' ,

root c rop from the New Guinea 7 3 : 3 : 3 3 3 - 5 .

B rookf i e ld , H .C . , 1 9 64 . ' The e c o l ogy o f h i gh land s e t t l ement : s ome sugge s t i ons ' , 6 6 : 4 : 2 : 2 0 - 3 8 .

' The p rehi s tory of the Aus t r a l i an New Guinea h i gh l ands ' , 6 6 : 4 : 2 : 3 9 - 7 6 .

, ' Hap toglob ins and t rans ferrins i n Me lane s i a : r e l at i on t o u�1uQ� � v u � u , s e r um hap toglob in and s erum i r on l eve l s in popula t i on groups in Papua -New

2 3 : 4 : 3 63 -80 .

de Lepervanche Oceania ,

M . , 1 9 67 . ' De s c en t , res i denc e and l e ad e rship in the New Guinea h i gh l ands ' , 2 : 1 34-58 .

F ranklin J . 1 9 65 . ' Kewa I I h i gher leve l phono l ogy ' , 7 5 :

F rankli n , K . J . , 1 9 63 . ' Kewa e thno l i ngui s tic c oncepts o f body p ar t s ' , .::.::.....:.::.:.::.::.:..:�i;;.;;:..::;.;:;.c� ' 1 9 : 1 : 54 - 63 .

* - - 1 9 64 . ' Kewa verb morphology ' i n ' Verb s tud ies i n five New Guinea l anguages ' , � ��:.!:!:��-=!L.:!.::.��,2.;..:!:..!::.2..-�!:!.....;�� ' no . 10 , pp . 100-30 . Oklahoma .

' Kewa 4 : 4 : 408 - 2 0 .

1 9 67 . ' Kewa no . 1 3 , p apers

1 9 67 . ' Names and a l iases in .Kewa ' ,

F r ank l in K . J . and J . , 1 9 62 . 4 : 7 :

1 9 62 . ' The Kewa c ount ing s ys t ems ' ,

series A : occ as i onal p aper s ,

7 1 : 2 : 188-9 1 .

F re edman , L . and Mac intosh , N .W . G . E as t New Guinea ' , Oceania , 3 5 :

1 9 65 . ' S t at ure var i a t i on in We s tern H i gh l and mal e s o f 28 7 - 304 .

*G l as s e , R .M . , 1 9 62 . ' S outh Fore s oc i e t y : a pre l iminary report ' . Univer s i ty o f Ade laide . Roneod .

* 1 9 62 . ' The s p re ad o f Kuru among the F ore ' . Univers i ty o f Ade l aide , Roneod .

1 9 63 a t Tari 1 ,

H i l l , E . M . , 1 96 6 ' Leprosy in t h e New Guine a h i gh lands ' ,

Loeweke , E . and May , J . , 1 9 66 . ' Fasu grammar ' ,

Loeweke , J .M . and E . , 1 9 65 . ' The phonologic a l 7 5 89 - 9 7

s urvey s tar t s in P . N .G . high lands ' , 1 9 63 .

P i ke E .V . , 1 964 . ' The phonol ogy o f New Guinea high land s 4 : 2 : 1 2 1 -3 2 .

P i ke K . L . , 1 9 63 . ' Theore t ic a l imp li c a t ions o f mat r i x p ermutat ion i n Fore ( New Guinea ) , 5 : 8 : 1 -2 3 .

5 9

Rod r i gue , R . B . , 1 9 6 3 . ' A report on a widespread p s yc ho l ogi c a l d is order c a l led Lul u seen among the Huli l inguis t i c group in Papua ' , Oceani a , 3 3 : 4 : 2 7 4 - 9 .

Rule , J . , 1 9 65 . ' A c omp ar i s on o f c er tain phonemes o f t he l anguages o f the Mendi and Nembi Val leys , S outhern Highl ands , Papu�, 7 : 5 : 9 8 -105 .

S c ot t , G .K . , 1 9 63 . ' The d i a l ec t s o f Fore ' , Oceani a , 3 3 : 4 : 280- 6 .

' Through the S tr i c kl and Gorge ' , 1 9 62 . 2 : 1 : 1 2 - 1 9 .

V ines , A . P . and Booth , P .B . , 1 9 65 . ' Hi gh l anders o f New Gui nea and P ap ua : a b l ood group

14 .

s urvey ' , 3 5 : 3 : 208- 1 7 .

' Int roduc t i on ' in ' New Guine a : t he c entral high land s ' , 66 : 4 : 2 : 1 - 1 9 .

1 9 65 . ' Fr om hunting t o hort i c u lt ure in the New Gui ne a high lands ' , .;;;:;.;:;;.;;.;;.;;;=.::;.,;;..&;w.. •

4 : 3 : 2 95 - 309 .

1 9 65 . ' The s igni f i cance of a recent ecol o gic a l change in the cent r a l hi ghl ands o f New Guinea ' , 74 : 4 : 438-50 .

S .A . , 1 9 64 . ' Phono l og i c a l d ivers i f ic a ti on in Aus t r a lian New Guinea h i ghlands series B : monographs , no . 2 .

1 9 64 . ' Aus t r a l ian New Guinea highlands l anguages and the d i s t r ibut ion o f their t ypo l ogica l featur e s ' , American Anthropologi s t , 66 : 4 : 2 : 7 7 - 9 7 .

.!..!:.�.=.2��£...a.....E.�� ' profes sor o f s oc i a l anthropology , Univers i ty o f Bergen , Norway , c on s urvey in March and Apr i l 1 9 6 7 for a f ie ld work s ite i n t h e T e l efomin

are a . re turned in 1 9 68 to c onduc t research among the Faiwo lmin , p ar t ic ul ar ly their r i tual and re l i gion ( se e also FUNDWI projec t in I r ian B ar a t ) .

F rom February to May 1 9 65 , an exp ed i t i on known as the Aus t r a li an S t ar Mounta ins Exped i t i on gathered informat i on on a wide range o f top ic s , inc l ud ing anthrop o logy , l ingui s t ic s , archae ol ogy , geo logy , botany , he rp e t o l ogy and entomo l ogy , in the S tar Mountains area of the W e s t e rn and S ep i k D i s t r i c t s near the I r ian Barat border . The six Europ e an members o f the expedi t ion and s eventeen l oc a l c arriers from T e l e fomin achieved the f i rs t cros s ing o f the Aus t r a l ian S t ar Mountains , One o f its members , Mr B . C raig , now a pos t - gr aduate s t udent i n anthrop o logy , Univer s i ty o f S ydney ( s e e S ep i k D i s t r i c t ) , gathered c omparative data o n the s oc i a l s truc ture , kinship and mat e r i a l cul ture of the Te l e fomin , Oksapmi n , Ti falmin , Wopkeimin and Atbalmin tribes o f the We s tern and Sepik Dis tric t s . During 1 9 64 , Mr Craig had made a t horough c o l le c t ion o f ar te fac t s for the Aus tra l i an S yd ney c onj unc -t ion w i th the Mus eum ' s S ep ik E thnographic Expedi t ion , l ed by ( see D is tr ic t) . I n January and February 1 9 67 , Mr Craig made a c omp le te c ens us and war �sh i e l d s ( inc luding informa t i on on des i gn , meaning , age , e t c . ) and rubbi ngs of over 600 arrow c arvings . He wor ked among the Erip t aman , Te le fomin , F a l ami n , F aiwolmin and Wopkeimin p e op l e s .

d oc tora l s t ud e nt , Univers i ty of Michigan , Ann Arbor , p lanned to b egin a peop l e in the Mt Bosav i region in Apri l 1 9 68 .

Depar tment o f Anthropology , Univer s i ty o f Tokyo , c onduc ted a prel iminary ( se e Cent ra l and Eas tern H ighl ands (Chimbu) D i s t r ic t s ) of the hunter

area in July and Augu s t 1 9 67 . This func t i onal ecologic a l under t h e d irec t i on o f l ec turer in anthropology , Univers i ty o f

Unive r s i t y o f Amst erdam, began a n e thnographic and demograph i c s tudy in area in 1 9 6 7 , with a s s i s tance from t he Nethe rland s Foundat i on for t he Advanceme nt of Trop i ca l Re search .

60

Mr and Mr s J . van N ieuwenhu i j sen mad e a gene ra l anthrop o l ogica l study of the Suki people in the Suki Lagoon area , Upper Morehead census d iv i s i o n , from June 1 9 63 t o October 1 965 , inc lud ing a l so a survey in June and July 1 9 65 of the Begwa , Kun i and Aewa peop les living nea r Lake Murray . Mr van N ieuwenhu i j sen was a re search o f ficer , Department o f Anthropo l o gy , Unive r s i ty of Amst e rdam Centre f or Anthropologica l and Soc iologica l S tud i e s and Mrs C . van Nieuwenhui j sen wa s a t this t ime a research fe l l ow w i th t he Nethe r land s F ound a t ion for the Advanceme nt of Tropica l Re search (WOTRO) , The Hague , which f inanced the ir re search and cos ponsored it with the Department o f Anthropol ogy and Soc iol ogy of the Aus t ra l ian Nat iona l Un:ive r s i ty .

Dr C . Voorhoeve , fe l l ow in l ingu i s t ic s , the Aus tra l ian Nat iona l Unive r s i t y , conduc ted re search f rom June 1 9 6 6 t o September 1 9 6 7 in to the s t ruc ture and interre l a t i onships of the language s of the Pare , Supe , Kubo , B ibo and Beami peop l e s in the Nomad sub - d i s t r ic t ( see a ls o Ir ian Barat ) .

Dr S . A . Wurm ( see Ea s t e rn H igh land s D i s t r i c t ) c onducted a l i ngu is t ic survey of t he Kiwa i , B ine G idra , Gi zra , Agob and B eami t ribe s in the F ly De l ta and Nomad River area s in June 1 9 66 .

B ib l iography

A l le n , M . R . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Other pa t r i l inea l soc ieties in New Gu inea ' in Ma le Cul t s and S ecret p p . 7 1 - 7 . Me l b ourne Unive r s ity Pre s s , Me lbourne .

Butche r , B . T . , 1 9 63 . We l ived w ith headhunters . Hodder and S t ough t o n , London .

* - - 1 9 64 . My friend s , the New Guinea headhunte r s . New York .

Newt on , D . , 1 9 63 . ' Mu l t iple human f igure s in we s te rn Papuan Gu l f a rt ' , Man , 63 : 1 1 1 : 86- 9 0 .

Pre t ty , G . L . , 1 9 65 . ' Two s tone pe s t les from We s tern Papua and the ir re lat ionship t o preh i s tor ic pe s t le s and mor tar s from New Gu inea ' , 1 5 : 1 : 1 19 - 30 . Ade laide .

Schu l t ze-We strum , T . G . , 1 9 65 . ' Anthropolog ica l research in the We s t ern D i s t r i c t of Papua , with b ib l iog raphy ' , Bu l le t in of the I nt e rnat i ona l Commi t tee on Urgent Anthropo l ogica l and Ethno l ogica l Re search , vol . 7 , pp . 45 - 61 .

van Baa l , J . , 1 963 . ' The cu l t o f the b u l l - r oarer in Aus t ra lia and S ou thern New Guinea ' , B i jd ragen tot de Taa l - , Land - en Vo lkenkund e , 1 1 9 : 2 : 2 0 1 - 1 4 .

van Nieuwenhu i j sen , C . and J . , 1 9 65 . ' The Suki area , Fly River open e le ctorate ' in The Papua-New Guinea E le c t ions 1 9 64 ( D . G . Be t t ison, C .A . Hughe s and P .W . van der Veur , ed s ) , pp . 3 7 4- 8 7 . The Au s tra l ian Na t iona l Univers ity Pre s s , Canberra .

*van Nieuwenhu i j sen , J . and C . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Ethnogra ph ic resea rch among the Suk i in the lower mid d le F ly region , Terr itory of Pa pua - New Gu inea ' in Ne the r l and s Foundat ion for the Advancement of Tropica l Re search (WOTRO) Report f or the Year 1 9 6 6 , pp . 37 - 9 . The Hagu e .

1 5 . We s tern Highland s D i s t r ict

Dr E. Asa i , profe s sor of l ingu i s t ic s , p le ted a t hree months ' s tudy of the Duna Work wa s a l s o d one on the Hewa language . exped i t i on to the high land s , d ir e c ted by ' Ea s t e rn High land s D i s t rict ' .

Nanzan Catho l ic Unive rs ity , Nagoya , Japa n , comlanguage of the Lake Kopiago area in January 1 9 65 .

Dr Asai wa s a member of the Nanzan Unive r s i ty ' s Dr H . Aufenanger and reported on fur the r in

Dr T . C . Becro f t , now med ica l of f icer a t the R . S . Pickup hospita l , via Sentani , I r ian Bara t , ha s undertaken re search among t he Enga at various t ime s s ince 1 9 62 as par t of the New Gu inea morta l i ty survey . She ha s a l s o been working on an M . D . the s i s ent it l ed ' Ten ·year s of We s tern med i c ine in a p r imit ive cul ture ' . She p lanned t o return to the Enga br i e f l y in 1 9 68 to inve s t iga t e the mar i t a l s tatus of me n and the birth-we ight s of bab i e s ( s ee a l s o Irian Barat ) .

Mr s G . B . B ick , r e s earch fe l l ow in anthropo l ogy , C olumb ia Univer s ity , New York , s tud ied the re lat ionship b e tween nut r it i on and popu lat ion d ynamic s in a recent ly contac t e d area near Ko inambe in t he Mt Hagen sub - d i s t r i c t in 1 9 6 6 . The r e s earch focus sed s p e c i f i ca l ly on

6 1

c u l tural mechanisms regu l a t i ng the a l l ocati on o f protein-rich foods among members o f the p op u l a tion , and the p o s s ib le r e l a t i onship of these mechan i sms t o the c on t r o l o f p opulat ion s iz e . ( se e Madang D i s t r i c t ) was p r i nc i p a l inves t igator in the p ro j ec t .

graduate s tudent i n anthr6p o logy , C ol umb i a Univer s i ty , New York , prac t ic e s and s oc ia l s tr uc ture o f the Kakol i (Kaugel ) people o f

t h e upp er Kauge l Val ley throughout 1 9 62 and 1 9 63 . D r B ower s , now as s is t an t profe s s or o f anthropo logy , D uke Un�vers i t y , North Carolina , r eturne d t o New Guinea i n l a t e 1 9 68 ,

S .V .D . , then graduate s tudent i n anthrop o logy , Univer s i ty o f Chic ago , month s ' s tudy o f kinship , marr i age p a t terns , funer a l r i t ua l s and exchanges o f the Kumd i -Engamoi s o f Mt Hagen sub-dis t r i c t in January 1 9 65 . He i s now lec t ur ing at the Unive r s i t y o f S an C ar los , Cebu , Phi l ipp ine s .

( s ee Madang D i s t r i c t ) brie f l y rev is i ted in 1 9 64 the Kyaka E nga o f t he , among whom he had previous ly c arried out r e s earc h , t o obs erve prepara t i on s

f o r t h e H ous e o f As s emb l y e lec t ions .

The r e s e arch projec t , ' Language and t he perce p t i on of a natural environment ' , under the d i rec t ion o f i n th e Madang-We s tern H i gh l ands border area , i s r eported on in ' Madang

lec t urer in med ic ine , Unive r s i t y of Ade laide , s tudied the r e l at ion-ship ienc y and men t a l de fic iency among the Jimi River peop l e i n t h e Wes tern H i gh lands in May 1 9 66 and d ur ing Augus t and S e p t ember 1 9 6 6 . was i n c harge o f the inve s ti ga t i on .

The p e trographic s tudy o f a numbe r o f indi genous q uarri e s in the New Guinea high l and s by then r e s e arch schol ar in geo logy , Univers i ty o f Auckland , from December

i s repor ted on under ' Eas tern H i gh l ands D i s t r ic t ' .

then graduate s tudent i n anthrop ol ogy , Ya l e Unive rs i ty , c omp le t e d e i gh teen work in Apri l 1 9 63 on a s t udy of accul turat ion and value change among the

Manga and Morokai l iving near the Jimi Val ley . Dr C ook i s now as s is t ant profe s s or of , Unive r s i ty o f C a l i fornia , Dav i s , C a l i forni a .

( s ee Eas t e rn High lands D i s tric t and Educ a t ion) s tudied abs tr ac t c onc e p t chi ldren in t h e Wabag a r e a o n three vi s i ts in 1 965 .

The r e se arch under t aken in 1 9 6 7 - 68 by Mr M . D . Dorns t re ich , graduate s tuden t i n anthrop o l ogy , Unive r s i ty o f C o l umb i a , among the Gad i o peop le is reported on i n ' (Eas t ) S ep i k D i s t r ic t ' .

( see Morobe D i s t r ic t ) made a s tudy o f Was o Ltd , an indigenous -owned w a·pe11a�nartaa , in May 1967 .

former re s earch scholar in geography , the Aust r a lian Nat ional Univer s i ty , now a t Unive r s i ty o f Hul l , E ng l and , c omp le ted a year ' s s tudy o f t h e present and former vege t at i on o f the Wabag region in Ju ly 1 9 65 . H i s research cons i s ted of phy t os oc i o l ogic a l analys e s o f s e l e c t e d s i te s and p o l l e n analys e s o f l ake depos it s .

s enior f e l l ow in preh i s t ory , Depar tment o f Anthropology and S oc io logy , Univers i ty , v i s i ted Mt Hagen i n July 1 9 6 6 , and c o-operated wit h

Centra l , New B r itain and (Eas t ) S e p i k D i s tric t s and Archaeology and of the s ame department , and Mis s J . Whee l er ( se e b e l ow) in an

and palynological technique s of o ld c u l t iv a t i ons under peat swamps on t he Wahgi River f l a t s . On the way t o the Mt Hagen s it e , Mes sr s Gol s on and Ambrose inves t igated the s it e of the d i sc overy of a sma l l s t one human head during roadmaking one mi l e wes t of Kainantu . In Oc t ober and November 1 9 67 Mr Lampert excavated a second s wamp s i t e in o rder to augment the p alyno logi c a l inves ti ga tion previous l y c ar ried out by Mis s Whe e ler . Mr Ambrose p l anned t o work on a s imi l ar swamp drainage pro j ec t i n the Wahgi Val ley ,during the l a t t e r h a l f of 1 9 68 .

l inguis t , S ummer I ns t i tute o f Lingui s t i c s , was e ngaged i n r e s e arch � 5 . . � � � . . months be tween 1 9 62 and 1 9 6 6 . A Narak d ic t ionary was a l s o

r e se arch was p lanned f o r 1 9 68 .

64

Aufenange r , H . , 1 9 65 . ' The gerua c u l t in the highlands of New Guine a , 6 0 : 1 - 6 : 248 - 6 1 .

1 9 66 . F r iend s h ip in t he h i gh l ands o f New Guinea ' , Anthropos , 6 1 : 1 -2 : 3 05 - 6 .

1 9 66 . ' Anima l s ' souls i n t he h i gh lands o f New Guinea ' , 6 1 : 455 -9 .

1 9 66 . ' Aus der Kul tur der S imbai -Pygm�en in S chradergebirge , New Guinea ' , � ' v o l . 29 , pp . 1 4 1 - 7 4 . S tockh o lm .

1 9 6 6 . ' Au s dem Leben der D una am Kopi ago S ee i n Neu-Guinea ' , 9 2 : 1 : 3 3 -7 3 .

1 9 66 . ' Au s schnit t e aus d e r Kul tur e iniger V B l kergruppen d e s Wabag-D i s triktes im Wes t lic hen Hoc h l and von Neu -Guinea ' , v o l . 30 , pp . 25 7 -8 7 . C i t ta d e l V a t i c ano .

1 9 66 . ' E rganzung zu d em B e itrag "Aus dem Leben der Duna am Kap i ago-See in Neu Guinea" ' , 9 2 : 1 2 : 2 7 7 .

B arnes , C .E . , 1 9 66 . ' F ir s t c omme rc i a l t e a fac t ory ope ned ' , 6 : 4 : 44 - 8 .

B ar ne s , J .A . , 1 9 62 . ' African mod e l s in the New Guinea h i gh l ands ' , Man , 62 : 2 : 5 -9 . A l s o i n Hogb i n , H . I . and H i a t t , L . R . , 1 9 66 . Read ings in Aus tra l i an and P ac i fic Anthropology , p p . 1 1 7 - 2 9 . Melbourne Univer s i ty P r e s s , Me lbourne .

1 9 6 7 . ' Agnat ion among the Enga ' , 38 : 1 : 3 3 -43 .

*Barr au , J . , 1 9 65 . ' Quelque s Nouve l le -Guinee ' , 1 2 : 1 -3 : 44 -5 7 .

B e rnd t , R .M . , 1 9 64 . ' War fare i n the New Guinea h i gh l ands ' , 6 6 : 4 : 2 : 1 8 3 -202 .

B i ggs , B . , 1 9 6 3 . ' A non-phonemic cen t r a l vowe l type i n Karam : a " pygmy" l anguage o f the S chrader moun t a i ns , Cent r a l New Guinea ' , 5 : 4 : 1 3 - 17 .

B ik , M . J . J . , 1 9 67 . ' S t ruc t ur a l geomorphology and morphoc l imat ic zonation in the c e nt r a l h i gh lands , Aus t r a lian New Guine a ' in ��!..,..!:!.!:.!�:.=.:;?....;;.=.:�..:=;:::,e.:..=.�.:!!-!!�-!!��:.!:. ( J . N . Jenn i ngs and J . A . Mabbut t , Pres s , Canberra .

B lank , W . , 1 9 6 3 . ' Ei n Fruch tbarke i t s id o l aus dem wes t l ic hen Hoch l and von Neuguinea ' , Anthropos , v o l . 58 , p . 907 .

B owers , N . , 1 9 64 . high land s ' ,

' A further note on a recent ly reported root crop from the New Guinea 7 3 : 3 : 3 3 3 -5 .

1 9 65 , ' Permanent b ache l orhood in the Upper Kauge l V a l ley o f h i gh l and New Guinea ' , 3 6 : 1 : 2 7 - 3 7 .

1 9 64 . Hage n open e le c t ora t e : the c ampaign among the Kumdi p eop l e ' , 7 3 : 2 : 2 1 1 - 15 .

B r ookfie l d , H .C . , 1 9 64 . ' The e c o l ogy of high l and s e t t lement : s ome s ugge s t i ons ' , 66 : 4 : 2 : 2 0 - 38 .

B ulmer , R . N .H . , 1 9 64 . ' Ed i b l e s eeds and prehi s toric s tone mor t ars in the high lands o f E as t New Guinea ' , � ' 64 : 18 3 : 1 4 7 -5 0 ,

1 9 64 . ' Hagen and Wapenamanda open e lec torate s : the e l ec ti on among the Kyaka E nga ' , 7 3 : 2 : 2 1 6 - 2 3 .

1 9 65 . ' The Kyaka o f the W e s tern H i gh land s ' in ��:!.!;!:.....,:�;!....;!;;.!;;..��.:!;!;!. ( P . Lawrence and M . J . Meggi t t , eds) , pp . 1 3 2 - 6 1 .

1 9 65 . ' B e l ie f s c once rning the p ropaga t i on o f new v ar i e ties of swe e t potato i n two New Guinea h ighl ands s oc i et ie s ' , 74 : 2 : 2 3 7 - 9 .

1 9 67 � ' Why is the c as sowary not a b i r d ? A prob l em o f zoologic a l t axonomy among the Kar am of the New Guinea h i g h lands ' , � ' 2 : 1 : 5 -2 5 .

B u lme r , R . N .H . and S . , 1 9 62 . ' Fi gurines and o ther s tones o f p ower among the Kyaka o f Central New Guinea ' , Journa l of t h e Polyne s i a n S oc i e ty , 7 1 : 2 : 1 9 2 - 208 .

65

B u lmer , S . , 1 9 64 . ' Prehis t or i c s tone imp l ements from the New Guinea h i gh l ands ' , Oceani a , 34 : 4 : 246-68 .

1 9 66 . ' Pi g b one from two archae ological s i te s i n t he New Guinea h i gh lands ' , Journal o f the P o l yne s i an S oc ie t y , 7 5 : 4 : 5 04 - 5 .

Bulmer , S . and R . N .H . , 1 9 64 . ' The p r eh i s t ory o f the Aus t r a li an New Guinea h i gh l ands ' , 66 : 4 : 2 : 3 9 - 7 6 .

B unn , G . and S c o t t , G . , 1 9 62 . ' Languages o f t he M t Hagen s ub - d i s t r ic t ' . I nforma t i on and E xtens i on S ervic e s , in c o -oper a t i on with the S ummer L ingui s t i c s , Port Moresby .

B urchi l l , E . , 1 9 67 . ' Nambi sanda ' , Aus tr a l ian Terri t or i es , 7 : 4 - 6 : 2 8 -3 1 .

Depar tment o f I ns t i tute o f

B yrne s , A . , 1 9 6 6 . ' A t own l ike Hagen : p r ivate enterprise and " deve l opment" ' , New Guinea , 1 : 5 : 23 - 8 .

C happ e l l , J .M . A . , 1 9 64 . ' S t one mortars i n the New Guinea h i gh lands : a note on thei r manuf ac ture a nd us e ' , Man , 64 : 182 : 146-7 .

C larke , W . C . , 1 9 66 . ' Fr om extens ive to intens ive s hi ft ing c u l tivat ion: a s uc c e s s ion from New Guinea ' , E t hnol ogy , 5 : 4 : 347 - 5 9 .

C larke , W .C . and S treet ' So i l fert i l i ty and c u l t iv a t i on prac t ic e s in New Guinea ' , .:..;;;��=-..;;;..;;;;._;:..;;..;;.i;;..:::.;;:..;:;;.;....:::..;:;;.;:;.,�;;;;;.i;;.;:..:.L. > vol . 24 , pp . 7 - 1 1 .

C oo k , E . A . , 1 9 66 . ' Narak: language or d i a l ec t ' , 7 5 : 4 : 43 7 -44 .

1 9 66 . ' Cu l tural f l exib i l i ty : myth and real i ty ' , Anthropos , 6 1 : 3 - 6 : 8 3 1 -8 . * 1 9 66 . ' Conf l ic t r e s o l ut i on and hys ter i a : another ins t ance o f "wi l d man" behav iour

f rom h igh l and New Guinea ' . Paper presented at 34th S outhwe s tern Anthrop o l ogic a l As s oc i a ti on mee t ing , Dav i s , C a l i fornia , 7 Apri l 1 9 66 .

1 9 67 . ' A pre l iminary s ta t ement o f Narak s p a t i a l d iexis ' , �u:!�?.E.!:��il....h;!:.BJ��£.2. 9 : 6 : 1 - 2 9 .

C ooke , G . , 1 9 65 . ' D i s c ip l ine i n the E nga fami ly and i ts r e l a t i onship to the s chool ' , P apua and New Guine a Journa l of Educ a t ion , 3 : 2 : 9 7 - 1 0 1 .

C S IRO , 1 9 65 . ' Ge neral report on l ands o f the Wabag-Tari area , Terr i t ory o f Papua-New Guine a , 1 9 60 - 6 1 ' , no . 15 .

Curta i n , C . C . e t a l . , 1 9 6 2 . ' Di s t r ibution p a t tern , pop u l at ion genet ic s and anthrop o l ogica l s igni ficance o f Thal a s s emi a and abnorma l hemagl obins i n Me l anes ia ' , Amer i c an Journal

20 : 4 : 47 5 -84 .

1 9 65 . ' Hap t o g l ob ins and t rans ferrins in Me l ane s i a : r e l a t i on t o hemaglobin , s er um hap toglobin and serum i ron leve l s in popula t i on groups in Papua-New Guine a ' , .:..;;:::;:.::;;.:;...:..;;;.;;::.:.;; Journ a l o f Phys i c a l Anthropo l ogy , 2 3 : 4 : 3 6 3 -80 .

de Lepervanche , M . , 1 9 67 . ' Descent , res idence and l e adership in the New Guinea h i gh l ands ' , Oceani a , 38 : 2 : 1 34 -5 8 .

F airbairn , I . J . , 1 9 67 . ' Was o : an extens ion o f the Namasu p rinci p l e ' in ' New Guinea p e op le in busine s s and indus try , no . 20 , pp . 89 - 9 7 .

F re edman , L . and Mac intosh , N .W . G . , 1 9 65 . ' S t a t ure var i a t i on o f Wes tern H ighl and mal e s o f E a s t New Guine a ' , 3 5 : 4 : 287 - 304 .

Germer , E . , 1 9 64 . ' Z ur B e i l form der H agen-Wagi -S tlimme , nor�s t l iches Z e nt r a l -Neugu i ne a ' , Jahrbuch de s Muse ums fUr V�l ke r kunde zu Le ipzig , v o l . 20 , pp . 7 1 -83 .

G i t low , A .L . , 1 9 66 . E conomic s o f the Mount H agen t r ibes , New Guinea , Ame ri c an e th no l ogica l s oc i e t y monographs no . 1 2 . F ir s t p ub li s he d 1 94 7 .

6 6

G o l s on , J . l ands

' A note on c arbon dates for hor t i c ul t ure i n t he New Guinea high -7 6 : 3 : 369 - 7 1 .

Grant -Cook M . , 1 9 66 . ' Tea cul ture in the h i gh l ands o f New Guinea ' , 6 : 1 :

* - -

1 9 6 6 , ' On r e se arch prob l ems in the high l ands o f New Guinea ' , vol . 3 1 . Tokyo .

s t one from Mount Hagen , N ew Guinea ' , Archae o l ogy 2 : 1 : 188-9 .

s ur l e s c hampi gnons , a limentaires des Gadsup ( Nouve l le no . 6 , pp . 12 1 - 32 . Paris .

fol i e d e s Kuma , � t ude d e s cr i p t ive e t inconograph i e' , Pari s .

1 9 6 6 . ' Le b o l et us f lammeus ' , ====.;;;.;;..;;.....;:;;..;;;��.;;;;.;;;;.=i...;;;.;;;. no . 9 , pp . 67 -8 . H e im R . and Was s on , R . G . , 1 9 64 . ' La fo l i e d e s Kuma ' , ====.;;;;.;;..;;....=:-=..=;..:..::;..:.;;i..;;.::. no . 6 , pp . 3 - 2 8 .

1 9 6 5 . ' The mushroom madnes s o f the Kuma ' , Bot anical Museum Leafl et s , 2 1 : 1 : 1 - 3 6 . H arvard Unive rs i ty .

1 9 65 . ' Un remarquab le b o l e t ut i l i s � par les Kuma , en Nouvel l e Guinea ' , B e i tr�ge zur ��:.=......!:!!:.�..!.!�:!..:!:.!��!:..:..-!.:��2.!::.�.2..=�� ' Fes t s c hri ft Kur t Mothes zum 65 Gebur t s t ag .

H i l l , E .M . , 1 9 65 . ' Pyre thrum - a new indus try for the highlands ' , 5 : 5 : 3 6-44 .

1 9 66 . ' Leprosy in the New Guinea high lands ' , 6 : 4 : 2 5 - 3 3 .

*Lampert 4 1 :

R . J . , 1 9 67 . 2 3 9 -47 .

' Hort icul t ure in the New Guinea h i gh l ands - C . 14 d a t ing ' , Ant iqu i ty , C ambridge .

Levy , K . , 1 9 65 . ' The road to H a gen ' , 1 : 1 : 46-5 1 .

*McA l pine , J .R . , 1 9 66 . ' Land in the Wabag sub -d i s t r i c t , Terr i tory o f Papua and New Guinea ' , 66/ 8 . C anb erra .

McArthur , M . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Analys i s o f the genealogy o f a Mae E nga c l an ' , Oceani a , 3 7 : 4 : 28 1 -5 .

McB r i de , B . , 1 9 63 . ' A patrol into the Porgera-S t r ickland Gorge area ' , .::..::.;;;;.;;;..::..::..:::.;:;.:;.::.:::�.=..::..::..::..:;.;;;.· ries , 3 : 2 : 3 2 -4 1 .

MacLennan , R , , Brad ley , M . and W a l s h , R . J . , 19 67 . ' The b l ood group p a t tern a t Oksapmin , Wes t e rn H i gh l ands , New Guinea ' , Archae o logy and Phys i c a l Anthropol ogy in Oceani a , 2 : 1 : 5 7 - 6 1 .

Meggi t t , M . J . , 1 9 6 2 . ' Growth and dec l ine o f agnat ic descent groups among the Mae Enga o f the New Guinea high land s ' , E thno l ogy , 1 : 2 : 1 5 8 - 65 .

1 9 62 . ' Dream interp r e t a t ion among the Mae E nga ' , 1 8 : 3 : 2 1 6- 2 9 .

1 9 64 . ' Ma l e - fema l e r e l a t ionships in the high lands o f Aus tral ian N ew Guinea ' , 66 : 4 : 2 : 204- 24 .

1 9 64 . ' The kinship termino l ogy o f the Mae E nga o f New Guinea ' , Oceani a , 34 : 3 : 1 9 1 - 200 .

1 9 6 5 . B arnes and Nob le , I nc . , N ew York .

1 9 65 , ' Mae E nga r e l i gion ' i n God s , Ghos t s and Men in Me lane s i a (P . Lawrence a nd M . J . Meggi t t , e d s ) , pp , 1 0 5 - 3 1 . Oxford Univers i ty Pre s s , Me l b ourne . 1 9 6 7 . ' The pat tern o f l e adership among the Mae E nga o f New Guinea ' , � ' 2 : 1 : 20 - 3 5 .

' Morb i d i ty s urvey s tarts in P . N . G . h i gh l ands ' , 1 9 6 3 . 1 3 : 3 : 29 .

P i ke , E .V . 1 9 64 . ' The phono l ogy o f New Guinea high l ands l anguage s ' , 6 6 : 4 : 2 : 1 2 1 -3 2 .

Pret ty , G . L . , 1 9 64 . ' S t one obj ec t s excavated in New Guinea ' , Man , 64 : 1 38 : 1 1 7 .

Raich , H . , 1 967 . guinea 1 ,

' E in wei t er e s Fruch tbarke i t s idol aus dem we s t l i chen H oc h l and von Neu -62 : 5 - 6 : 9 38 - 9 .

R . A . , 1 9 67 . I

' Ri tual regu la tion o f environmenta l re lat ions among a New Guinea 6 : 1 : 1 7 - 30 .

Reay , M . , 1 9 62 ' The swe e t wi tchcra f t o f Kuma dream experience ' ,

1 9 64 . ' Present -day p o l i t i c s in the New Guinea high l ands ' , 6 6 : 4 : 2 : 240 - 5 6 .

5 : 1 1 : 45 9 - 63 .

1 9 65 . ' The Minj open e lec torate ' in The Papua -New Gu inea E le c t ions 1 9 64 (D . G . Be t t i s on , C .A . H ughes , and P .W . van der Veur , eds ) , pp . 2 64- 7 9 . The Aus tral ian Nat ional Univers i ty Pres s , C anberra .

1 965 .

1 965 .

- - 1 9 67 .

' Mushrooms and c o l lec t ive hys teria ' , , 5 : 1 : 1 8 - 28 .

' Women in t rans i t i onal s oc i e ty ' , Aus tral i an Territories , 5 : 3 : 2 - 24 .

' S truc tur a l co -variants o f l and shortage among patri l ineal p eop les ' , Anthrop-2 : 1 : 4 - 1 9 .

* - - 1 9 67 . ' Present d ay p o l i t i c s i n the New Guinea high l and s ' i n C ompara t ive P o l i t i c a l Sys t ems ( R . C ohen and J . Midd l e t on , eds) . American Muse um s ourcebooks in anthrop o l ogy .

Robb ins , R . G . , 1 9 63 . ' Corr e l a t i ons o f p lant pat terns and popul a t i on mi gration into the Aus tral i an New Guinea h i gh l ands ' in .::...::.;;;;.:;.:;.;:.:;.....;;;:..:.:.::.....::..:.:.::_::.:.::.!=..:=-::.;:.;;;.;:=._;;,.=-::..;:;::;.;;;.;;;..=..=..;:;;....::..;:;.=.r..::::.=;;.:;.

( J . B arrau , ed . ) , pp . 45 -5 9 .

*Rut he r ford , G . K . , 1 9 64 . ' The s o i l s and land use o f the area occup ied by the E nga of the New Guinea h i gh l ands ' , C anad ian Geographer , 5 : 3 : 142 - 6 . Toronto .

S chmi t z , C .A . , 1 9 66 . ' S teinerne S chalenm�rser , Pi s t i l le und Voge l figuren aus Zentra l -Neuguinea ' , 14 : 1 : 1 - 60 .

*S t opp , K . , 1 9 63 . ' Medic inal p lants o f the Mount H agen peop le (Mbowamb ) in New Guinea ' , E conomic Bot any , pp . 1 6 - 2 2 . New York .

S tr athern , A . , 1966 . ' Despots and d irec tors in the New Guinea highl ands ' , Man , 1 : 3 : 35 6 - 67 .

S t ra thern , A . and M . , 1 9 64 . ' Minj open e le c t orate : the c ampaign in the Dei counc i l area ' , Journal o f the P o lynes ian S oc i e ty , 7 3 : 2 : 209 - 1 1 .

S tr athern , M . , 1 9 65 . ' Axe types and quarrie s : a no te on the c la s s i ficat ion o f s tone axe b l ades from the H agen area , New Guinea ' , Journal of the Po lyne s ian S o c i e ty , 74 : 2 : 1 8 2 -9 1 .

* - - 1 9 66 . ' A note on l i ngui s tic boundari e s and the axe quarrie s ' in ' S tone axe fac tories in the high l ands of E as t New Guinea ' by J .M . A . Chappe l l , Proc . Prehis toric S oc i e ty , v o l . 3 2 , pp . 9 6 - 12 1 .

S tr aus s , H . and T i s chne r , H . , 1 9 62 . ' Die Mi -Ku l tur der H agenb erg-S t�rnme im � s t l ichen Zentral -Neugui nea ' , Mus eum fUr VBlkerkunde . Monographier zur V� lkerkund e , no . 3 . Hamburg .

V ayda , A . P . and C ook , E .A . , 1 9 64 . ' S truc t ura l var iab i l i t y in the Bismarck Mountain c u l tures of New Guine a : a pre l iminary report ' , s er . I I , 2 6 : 7 : 7 9 8 -8 0 3 .

V ine s , A . P . and Booth , P . B . , 1 9 65 . ' Hi gh l anders o f New Guinea and Papua : a b l ood group s urvey ' , 3 5 : 3 : 208- 1 7 .

W a l ker , D . , 1 9 66 . ' Vege tat ion o f the Lake ! pea region , New Guinea h i gh l a nds . 1 . F ore s t , ·

gras s land and " garden" ' , Journal o f E c o logy , 54 : 2 : 503- 3 3 . Oxfor d .

W a l s h , R . J . , Murre l l , T . G . C . and Bradley , M .A . , 1966 . ' A med i c a l and b lood group s urvey o f the Lake Kop i ago native s ' , Archae o l ogy and Phys i c a l Anthropo l ogy in Oceani a , 1 : 1 : 5 7 - �6 .

6 8

W a t s on , J .B . , 1 9 64 . ' Introduc t i on ' i n ' New Guine a : the c entral h ighl ands ' , Ame r ic an Anthropologi s t , 66 : 4 : 2 : 1 - 19 .

1 9 65 . ' From h un t i ng to hor t i c u l t ure in t he New Guinea h i gh land s ' , E thnology , 4 : 3 : 2 9 5 -309 .

1 9 65 . ' The s i gn i f i c ance o f a recent e c o l ogic a l change in the central highland s o f N ew Guinea ' , 7 4 : 4 : 43 8 - 5 0 .

' The Mount Hagen show ' , .::.:..:::.!!.!::...:.::::..:::..:�:........:�...:::.::!.:::..�::!!::..::.=..�.::.:;;._.:,;:,.;_::::.:::=-=.,!:.!!��:!!

N ew Yor k . Roneod .

W o l s t enholme , J . and Walsh , R . J . , 1 9 67 . ' H ei gh t s and wei gh t s of indi genes o f the Wes te rn H igh land s Dis tr i c t , New Guinea ' , ��!2.!:��:u'......2:.!�...E.!!l'..!��:!:....:�..!::!!.��:a.l-±.!!...��:!l!� 2 : 1 : 2 00 - 2 6 .

Wurm , S .A . , 1 9 64 . language s ' ,

' Phonologica l d iver s i ficat ion in Aus tr a l ian N ew Guinea h i gh l ands series B : monographs , no . 2 .

1 9 64 . ' Au s t r al i an New Guinea high lands l anguages and the d i s tribution o f thei r t yp ologi c a l feature s ' , 66 : 4 : 2 : 7 7 -9 7 .

Chapter 3

We s tern H igh land s D i s t r i c t ) p l anned t o e s tab l i sh s ta t i s t i c s on among t he North Ba l iem in the Highland s region during 1 968 .

mis s ionary of the Sacred Hear t , Merauke , conduc ted c u ltural among t he Mandobo tribe of the Upper D igul area from Augus t 1 9 61

and r eturned t o s t udy Mandobo r e l igion f r om May 1 9 6 6 t o January 1 9 67 . I n began a s t udy o f accu l tura t i on among t h e Yaka j people o f t h e Kep i area .

mi s s i onary l ingui s t of the Chr i s t ian M i s s ionary A l l iance and o f the , Ya le Univers i t y , has c onduc ted genera l l ingu i s t i c ana lyse s in

I r ian Bara t from Mar c h 1954 to January 1 95 8 , and from January 1959 to May 1 9 64 . He returned to the f ie ld in Augus t 1 9 65 t o work among t he Dani people o f t he L ower Grand Va l ley in t he Centra l Highland s and t he s outhe rn Nga l i k , who are lingu i s t i ca l ly r e la ted t o the Dani . S pe c i a l empha s is has been p laced on the s t udy of semant ic s t r uc t ure , the inves tigat ion o f ind igenous re l ig ion and the s t ru c turing o f changes in accept ing Chr i s t ianit y , and t he inve s t igat ion of kinship semant i c s in re lat i on t o social s t ructure compar a t ive ly over the B a l iem and ad j acent areas , in add i t ion t o ma j or miss i onary min i s t ry in B ib le t rans lat i on .

now a s s i s t ant profe s s or o f ant hropol ogy , Brown Unive r s i ty , Rhode I s land , re search on e thnocentr ism among the Grand Va l ley Dani o f the Cent r a l

from June t o Augus t 1 9 68 , with more intensive s tudy t o f o l l ow in 1 9 7 0 . a s s i s tant profe s sor of p sychology , Conne c t icut Col lege , New London ,

, t o do research on cogni t i on among the Dani dur ing t he ir 1 9 68 v i s i t . Dr He ider previou s ly d id re search among the Dani as a member of the Harvard Peabody expe d i t ion f r om 1 9 61 to 1 9 63 .

of the Asahi Sh imbun , Tokyo , conduc ted a cul tura l anthrop o l ogica l s t udy H i gh land s from Ja nuary t o March 1 9 64 .

t hen gradua t e s tudent in anthropol ogy , Univer s i ty o f Ca l if ornia , Berke l ey , re sea rch begun in Oc t obe r 1 9 64 on law and pol i t ic s , s o c ia l con t ro l , conf l i c t

management and war among t h e Ja l e pe op le of the Centra l H igh land s , b e tween the Ba l iem Val le y and the S t a r Mounta ins in Ju ly 1 9 66 . Dr Koch is now ins tru c t or in s oc ia l anthropo logy , Harvard Univers i ty .

profe s sor o f anthr opo logy , Unive r s ity of Indone s ia , and v i s it ing 1 9 66- 67 , conduc ted f ie ld re search at Bgu v i l l age , in the Be t a f

D i s t r ic t o n the northern c oa s t of Ir ian Bara t , dur ing 1 9 64 and made br ie f v i s it s t o the area again in 1 9 65 . His research involved a d e s c r i p t ive s t udy o f the soc ia l s t ructure of t h i s f ood gat he r i ng group , and change s b r ought about by the c opra industry and sea s ona l migr a t i ons to the port t own . He a l s o c onducted a s tudy of the va lue or ientat i on of migrant s and the peop le in swamp v il lage s .

resea rch team.

anthrop o l ogi s t , Ins t i tu te o f Human is t i c S t ud ie s , Kyoto , Japan , conducted re search in We s t I r ian dur ing 1 9 64- 65 , a s a member o f a Japane s e s c ient i f ic

a s s i s tant profe s s or , Depar tment of Anthropology , Temp le Univer s i t y , , re search among t he Dani people of the Konda Va l ley from Oct ober

1 9 61 to January 1 9 63 , and from Apr i l t o August 1 9 63 ; spe c i a l emphas is was p laced on the

69

7 0

s t udy o f soc ia l organisa t i on , par t icu la r ly the pol i t ica l s igni f icance of marr iage payments , and a c cu l tura t i on , e sp e c ia l ly Dani re s ponses to mis s ion i s a t ion and t he deve lopment of a cargo cu l t in a nea rby va l le y .

now profe s s or of anthrop o l ogy . and mis s i ons , Andrews Unive r s i ty , re search in 1 9 62 - 63 among t he Soromad j a , Kwerba and Borrome s s o peopl e

in upper Mambe ramo area . I n 1 9 62 he s tud ied s oc ia l organi s a t i on , r e l igion and cargo cu l t s ; in 1 9 63 he par t i cu l a r l y s tud i ed the myt h o l ogy and r i t ua l of the kone complex ( sacred hou se s ) .

now r e ct or , Ca tho l ic The ol og ica l Ins t i tu t e , Sukarnapura , c onduc ted r e socia l-re l igious l ife o f a Dani group in the Ba l iem Va l l ey from January

1 9 63 to Apri l 1 9 64 .

now profe s s or o f anthrop o l ogy , Ya le Univers it y , r e s t ud ied cultura l , change among the Kapauku Papuans of the Kamu Va l ley , Wis s i l Lake s area

of the Centr a l High land s , from June t o Sep temb e r 1 9 62 .

Profe s sor S . D . Richard s on , profes s or o f fores try , U . C . N . W . Department Bangor , and Nort h Wa le s , undertook an in tens ive s tudy of fore s t r e s our ce s , inc lud ing human

usage s re l a t ing t o fore s t ry in 1 9 67 . He re turned in 1 9 68 t o s t udy Asma t wood carv ing .

Bay) a rea .

Mount a ins .

mi s s i onary of the Eva nge l ic a l A l l iance Mis s i on , Sent an i , cont inued in in 1 9 5 6 o f the A j am d i a l e c t of t he Asma t language in the Agat s (F l amingo

mi s s ionary- l ingu i s t for the d iocese of Sukarnapura , worked in d oc tor ' s the s is on work done in the Ba l iem Va l ley ( Centra l

to 1 9 63 . From November 1 9 66 Pat e r van der Stap h a s s tud ied the Amung language in the Akimuga D i s t r ic t , s ome f i f ty mi l e s nort h of the Car s t en s z

Ca tho l ic mi s s ionary , Merauke , I r ian Bara t , planned t o begin r e s e a rch in on a c c u ltura t ion , e s pe c ia l ly the r e l a t ionship of o ld be l ie f s to Chr i s t ianity , among the Ja ka i people l i�ing ne ar one of the t r ibu tar ies of the Map i Rive r .

Mr C . Voorhoeve ( see We s t e rn Dis t r i c t ) conduc ted l ingu i s t i c research in the Asmat area f rom November 1 9 60 to September 1 9 62 .

( see Centra l Dis t r ic t ) s tud ied the compos i t ion and a t t it ude s of the I rian Por t More sby dur ing the summer va c a t i on o f 1 9 64 .

Be tween Apr i l and September 1 9 6 7 a number o f expe r t s in e c onomic and soc ia l deve l opment t ook par t in a high- leve l survey miss ion to I r ian Barat a s consu l tant s for t he Uni ted Na t i ons for the Deve l opment of We s t Ir ian (FUNDWI ) . The purpose of t he which wa s under the auspices o f t he United Nat ions Deve lopment Programme , wa s to prepare a ma s ter p lan for the expend iture of FUNDWI ' s in i t i a l resource s of $30 mi l lion ( a l located by the Ne the r land s government a f t e r t he ir withdrawa l in 1 9 63 ) . This p lan a imed t o ident i fy und e r takings mos t l ik e ly to have an e a r ly and tangible impact on the economi c deve lopment of I r ian Bara t and i t s export - earning capa c i t y . I n Decembe r 1 9 67 the government of I nd ones ia a greed in pr inc i p le to adopt the pol icy propo s a l s recommended in the mis s i on ' s repor t . The par t i c ipa t ing consu l tan t s were : C . Wo l f ( USA) - team l e ader and chief economis t ; E . V . Qu intana ( Ph i l ip p ine s ) - agricu l tura l e c onomis t ; S . D . Richard s on (New Zealand ) -f ore s t produ c t s and wood u t i l i s a t ion c on su l tant ; J . C . Co l l ins (UK) - agricul tur a l produ c t ion consu l tant ; J . H . Weniger (Federa l Repub l i c of Ge rmany) - agricu l ture and l ives tock consu l t ant ; E . Ya l tkaya (Turkey) - t ranspor t / c iv i l eng ineer consul t an t ; T . J . Riki ( F inland ) -coa s ta l and river t ranspor t cons u l t ant ; Mr G . E . V . Rang ( Sweden) - p or t s consu ltant ; v � Pa i ( I nd ia ) - te lecommunica t ions c onsul tant ; M . Hof fman (Federa l Repub l ic of Germany) -me teorol ogy consu l tant ; J . E . S te panek (USA) - sma l l indu s t r ie s consu l tant ; S . McCune ( USA) -educat ion cons u l tant ; H . Moe rke (Federa l Repub l ic of Germany) - voc a t i ona l training a nd p ower c onsul tant ; K . La skar id is (Greece) - f isher ies consu l t an t ; H . E . Hawke s (USA) - mining and ge o l ogy c onsu l t ant ; H. Richa rd s (UK) - pub l i c hea l th c onsul tant ; A . Car l in ( USA) -t ransport e c onomis t ; R . G . Crocombe (NZ) - c onsu l tant anthr opol og i s t ; FUNDWI ad hoe c onsu l tants : L . Al lbaugh (USA) - agricu l t ura l e c onomis t ; A . Brinser (USA) , H. Suha s t ok -c iv i l a ir c ommuni c a t i ons ; J . B . Wa t son - anthropology ; D . L iot - land t rans por t operat ions ,

main tenance and repa ir ; M . Lumsden - bui ld ing c ons t ruct i on c onsul tant ; T . F . W . Barth anthropol ogy ; B . He l lman - aerod r ome s ; K . Land skroner - r ice promot ion .

7 1

Anceaux , J . C . , 1 9 62 . ' The l ingu i s t ic s it ua t ion in t he i s land s of Yape n , Kurudu , Nau and Miosnum , New Gu inea ' , Verhand e l ingen van he t Kon ink l i jk I ns t i tuut voor Taa l - , Land

no . 35 . ' s- Gravenhage .

1 9 65 . ' The Nimboran language : phon o l ogy and morphol ogy ' , Verhand e l ingen van h e t no . 44 . ' s -Gravenhage .

Andrews , J . , 1 9 67 . ' New Gu inea and Nauru ' in Aus t ra l ia in World A f fa ir s , 1 9 5 6- 60 ( N . Harper and G . Greenwood , ed s ) , pp . 3 6 8 - 8 3 . Me lbourne .

*Aus tra lia : t he We s t New Guinea d is pute ' , 1 9 62 . June , pp . 300-5 .

*Aust ra l ia , Mini s ter f or Externa l A f fa i rs , 1 9 62 . ' We s t New Guinea : Ind one s ian-Ne ther land s a greement . Min i s te r ia l s ta t ement , 2 1 Augus t ' . Governmen t p r inter , Canberra .

H . W . , 1 9 63 . ' Sed j a rah Pe rbat a san t imur I r ian Bara t ' (The h i s tory of the e a s tern of We s t Ir ian) , Mad ja lah I lmu - i lmu Sa s t ra I nd one s ia , 1 : 1 : 65- 78 . Dj akar t a .

Bahnemann , G . , 1 9 64 . Ja rrold s , Lond on .

*Ba kker , J . C . � . , 1 9 65 . S t rategie van het e c onomisch ontwikke l ingswer k in he t voorma l inge Neder land s Nieuw Guinea . Ti lburg . Eng l ish summary .

Bernard , W . J . , 1 9 63 . ' We s t I r ian and Papua - New Gu inea ; the e f fe c t s of the Indone s ian take- over on the Aus t ra l ian gov e rned t e r r i t orie s ' , Soc ia l Survey , vol . 12 , November , p p . 3 1 2 - 1 7 .

B i s iaux , M . and Sau lnier , T . , 1 9 62 . Tus sen heme l en moe ra s ; zeven maanden dwars d oor onbekende geb ieden van Nieuw-Guinea . Tijd s t room , Mi lano .

' The in�rnat iona l s ta t u s of We s t New Gu inea unt i l 1884 ' , 5 : 2 : 150-80 . S ingapore .

M . , 1 9 62 . ' Leadership in Grand Val ley Dan i society ' , Working Pape r s i n Dani no . l , pp . 1 - 7 .

1 9 62 . ' The funct ion o f fight ing in Grand Va l ley Dani soc iety ' , no . l , pp . 22 - 5 .

1 9 62 . ' Some re f l e c t ions on pr ior i t ie s for e c onomic deve l opment ' , no . l , pp . 64- 6 .

Bromley , M . e t a l . , 1 9 62 . ' Di s cu s s ions ' , Working Paper s i n Dani E thno l ogy , no . l , pp . 85 - 99 .

*Bromley , M . , 1 9 65 . ' A pre l iminary report on law among the Grand Va l ley Dan i of I r ian Barat ' , reprint ser ie s no . 8 , Ya le Unive r s i ty S ou thea s t A s ia S t ud ie s . New Haven , Conne c t icu t . Origina l ly pub l i shed in Nieuw-Gu inea S tudien , 4 : 3 : 2 35 - 5 9 .

1 9 67 . ' The l ingu i s t i c re la t i onships of Grand Va l ley Dan i : a lex i c o - s t a t i s tica l c la s s i f ic a t i on ' , 3 7 : 3 : 286- 30 7 .

B rongersma , L . D . and Venema , G . F . , 1 9 66 . To t he mountains o f the s ta rs . Trans lated from t he Dut c h by A . G . Reade t t . Hodder and S t ough t on , London .

Brookf ie ld , H . C . , 1 9 64 . ' The e c o l ogy of h igh land s e t t lement : s ome s ugge s t ions ' , 66 : 4 : 2 : 20-3 8 .

*Bunker , E . , 1 9 62 . ' Uni ted Na t ions re lea s e s Bunker proposa l s f or set t l ing We s t New Guinea prob lem ' , Depar tment of S ta t e Bu l le t in , no . 46 . Wa shingt on .

*Coenen J . H . A . , 1 9 62 . ' Sago making in Ne the r land s New Gu inea ' , S outh Pac i f ic B u l l e t i n , : 1 : 5 6 - 8 .

*Couvee , L . M . e t a l . , 1 9 62 . ' The nut r i t iona l cond i t ion o f the Kapaukus in the Cent ra l Highland s o f Ne ther land s New Guinea ' , Tropica l and Geographica l Med ic ine , vol . 14 , pp . 27 - 33 . Ams t erda m .

Cowan , H . K . J . , 1 9 65 . G rammar o f the S e ntani language , Verhand e l ingen van he t Konink l i j k I ns t i tuut voor Taa l - , Land - e n Volkenkunde , d e e l 4 7 . Mar t inus N i j h of f , ' s-Gravenhage .

*de Brui j n , J . V . , 1 9 62 . ' New b ronze find s a t Kwade�are , Lake Sentani ' , N ieuw-Guinea S tudien , 6 : 1 : 6 1 - 2 .

1 9 65 . ' Chang ing leadership in We s t e rn New Guinea ' in I nduced Pol it ica l Change in the Pac i f ic ( R . W . Force , ed . ) , pp . 7 5 - 103 . A sympos ium, Tenth Pac if i c S cience Congre s s , Honol u lu , Hawa i i , 1 9 6 1 .

*de Haa s , G .M . , 1 9 62 . ' De voed ing op Ned . Nieuw-Guinea ' , Neder land s Nieuw-Guinea , 10 : 3 : 1 8 - 2 0 . *de Vrie s , J . S . , 1 9 62 . ' Naar I la ga ' , Neder land s Nieuw-Guinea , 1 0 : 3 : 1 4- 1 7 .

*de V r i e s , M . , 1 9 62 . ' Varkens - en gei tenhouder i j op het e i land Japen ' , Ned e rland s N ieuw-1 0 : 6 : 2 4- 5 .

1 9 62 . ' Menuverbetering o f Nether land s N ieuw Guinea ' , Nieuw Guinea S t ud ien , 6 : 1 : 34-42 .

de W i lde , A . G . , 1 9 62 . ' Eye c o l ours in Central New Guinean tribe s ' in S ixth congres intern a tiona l d e s s c ience s anthropol ogigue s e t e thnol ogigue s , 1 9 60 , p . 5 4 7 . Par i s .

Derhack , N . , 1 965 . ' The Sovie t p o l icy t oward s Indone sia in the We s t Ir ian and the Ma lays ian d ispute s ' , 5 : 1 1 : 566- 7 1 .

*Dob le , M . L . , 1 9 62 . ' Grace and j u s t i f ic a t i on l inked in Kapauku ' , Bible Trans l a t ion , 1 4 : 1 : 3 7- 9 .

1 9 62 . ' Es says on Kapauku grammar ' , Nieuw Gu inea S t ud ien , 6 : 2 : 1 5 2 - 5 ; 6 : 3 : 2 1 1 - 1 8 ; 6 : 4 : 2 7 9- 9 8 .

Drabbe , P . , 1 9 63 . Orie Asma t - D ia le c ten . Ma r t inu s N ijhof f , ' s -Gravenhage .

* - - 1 9 66 . ' The f ir s t thousand word s . Mis s ion- l ingui s t work in New Guinea ' , Wor ldmi s s ion , 1 7 : 1 : 81 - 5 . New York .

*Dubbe ldam , L . F . B . , 1 9 62 . �Trad i t i one le e l i te in We s t-Nieuw-Gu inea ' , Nieuw-Guinea S tud ien , 6 : 2 : 1 3 2 - 5 1 .

* 1 9 62 . ' De nieuwe e l i te in Nieuw-Gu inea ' , Nieuw-Gu inea S tud ien , 6 : 3 : 189- 2 10 .

1 9 62 . ' Some thought s about f ight ing ' , Working Paper s i n Dani E thno l ogy , no . l , pp . 26- 7 .

1 9 62 . ' Some though t s on na t ivi s t i c movement s ' , Working Paper s i n D a n i E t hnol ogy , no . l , p . 48 .

1 9 62 . ' Some though t s on e conomic deve lopment of the Central high land s , Ea s tern d ivi s ion o f We s te rn New Gu inea ' , Working Papers in Dani E t hno l ogy , no . l , pp . 67 - 9 .

1 9 64 . ' The deva lua t ion o f the Kapauku cowr ie as a fac tor of s oc ia l d is integrat i on ' , Ame r ican Anthropol ogis t , 6 6 : 4 : 2 : 293- 303 .

E l lenb e rger , J . D . , 1 9 62 . ' On e conomic deve lopmen t amongs t the Dama l s (Uhundun i s ) nort h of t he Carstensz mount a in range ' , Working Paper s in Dan i Et hno logy , no . l , pp . 70 - 9 .

E lmberg , J . E . , 1 9 66 . ' The Popot fea s t cyc l e : accul turated exchange among the Mej pr a t Papuans ' , E thno s , vol . 30 , pp . 1- 1 7 2 . Supp lement . S tockho lm .

* - - 1 9 66 . ' Name and s o l idarity (Me j prat Papuan s ) . The fou r th c onference o f Nord ic anthropologi s t s . S t ockhol m , Augu s t 2 6- 2 8 , 1 9 65 ' , E thnos , vol . 3 1 , pp . 42 - 5 5 . S upp lement . S tockholm .

*Fenne l l , T . R . , 1 9 65 . ' Au s t ra l ian- I nd one s ian relat ions as a f fe c ted by event s in New Gu inea f r om Augu s t 1 9 62 to January 1 9 64 ' , Ea s t We s t Cent e r Review , 2 : 1 : 23-45 . Hono lu lu .

Gaj dusek , D . C . , 1 9 62 . ' Congeni t a l d e fe c t s of the centr a l nervous sys t em a s sociated w i th hyperendemic goiter in a ne o l i th i c h ighland soc iety o f Netherland s New Guinea ' ,

Ma rch , pp . 345 - 63 .

Ga l is , K . W . ( ed . ) , 1 9 62 . B ib l iograph i e van Nede r land s-Nieuw-Gu inea . 3 r d edi t ion , Den Haag .

*Ga l i s , K . W . , 1 9 62 . ' Verkenningen in oude t i j den I , I I en I II ' , -Sc hake l s , NNG , vol . 5 2 , p p . 3- 2 1 .

* - - 1 9 63 . ' Nieuw-Guinea j ourna l i s t iek ' , B i jdr agen tot de Taa l - , Land- en Vo lkerkunde , 1 19 : 2 : 189- 200 .

1 9 64 . ' Re cent oudheidkund ig nieuws u i t We s te l i jk Nieuw-Guinea ' , 1 20 : 2 : 245 - 74 .

*G�rbrand s , A . A . , 1 9 62 . ' De kun s t van de Asma t ters ' , Oos t en We s t , 55 : 1 0 : 2 2 - 4 . ' s-Gravenhage . * - - 1 9 62 . ' Symb ol i sm in the a r t o f Amanamka i , Asma t , South New Guinea ' , Medede l ingen van

* no . 15 , pp . 3 7-41 . Leiden .

Mouton and Co . , Den Haag .

1 9 67 . Mouton a nd Co . , The Hague .

Gorman , J . G . and Kid s on , C . , 1 9 62 . ' Di s tribut i on pat tern of an inh e r i t ed tra i t , red ce l l d e f i c iency in New Guinea and New B r i t a in ' , Ame rican Journa l o f Phys ica l

20 : 3 : 347- 5 6 .

Groenewegen , K . , 1 9 67 . 1 9 60 - 62 ' ,

Grootenhuis , G .W . , 1 962 . p p . 49 - 5 3 .

' Demographic d a t a f or se lec ted area s o f We s t e rn New Guine a , 8 : 1 : 87 - 9 1 .

' Na t iv i s tic movement s ' , Working Paper s i n D a n i E th no l ogy , no . l ,

J . , 1 9 62 . ' Levens s tandaard en levenspe i l in tropi sche landen ' , Schake l s , NNG , vol . 49 , p p . 2 6- 33 .

* - - 1 9 62 . ' Landbouwonderwi j s ' , NNG , vol . 49 , pp . 34-40 .

Har re r , H . , 1 9 63 . Dut ton , New York .

Har r i s on , T . , 1 9 64 . ' Papuan shie ld , Tibe tan bead s , e tc . , ins ide Borne o ' , S arawak Museum 1 1 : 2 3 - 4 : 558- 61 .

Has t ings , P . , 1 9 65 . ' From '' Sabang t o Merauke ' , New Guinea , 1 : 3 : 2 7 - 3 2 ,

Hay , D . O . , 1 9 63 . ' We s t I r ian : s t a tement in the Un ited Na t ions Gene ra l A s s emb ly on 6 November 1 9 63 1 , Current No te s on Interna t iona l A f fa ir s , 3 4 : 1 1 : 2 7 - 8 .

He ide r , K . G . , 1 9 62 . Working Papers in Dan i E thnol ogy , no . l , pp . 1 6- 1 8 .

1 9 62 . ' F ight ing ' , no . l , p p . 28- 3 1 .

1 9 62 .

1 9 6 7 .

' Economi c deve l opment ' , Working Pape r s i n D a n i Ethno l ogy , no . I , p . 80 .

' Specula t ive func t i ona l i sm: a rcha ic e lemen t s in New Guinea Dan i cu l ture ' , vol . 62 , pp . 833- 40 .

1 9 67 . ' Archaeo log ica l a s s ump t ions and e t hnographica l fact s ; a cau t ionary t a le from New Guinea ' , S outhwe s t e rn Journa l o f Anthropology , 23 : 1 : 5 2 - 64 .

*He i j ne s , H . , 1 9 62 . ' Houtsni jkun s t u i t Nieuw-Guinea ; houten sculp turen e n andere kuns tvoor-werpen ui t vroegere t i jden ' , 10 : 6 : 10- 15 .

Her l ina , J . , 1 9 65 . Dj akarta .

Herme s , J . J . and Vis ser , W . A . , 1 9 62 . Geo l ogica l re su l t s o f the explorat ion f or oi l in

*�okke , C . , 1962 .

S t a a t sdrukke r i j en Uitgeverijbed r i j f , The Hague .

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' He t werk van een re s sort schoolbeheerd e r in noord Nieuw-Gu inea ' , vol . 5 1 , pp . 1 3- 18 .

' De Ned e r l and s -Amerikaanse exped i t ie naar het Nas s au - gebergte ' , 1 0 : 4 : 2 6- 7 .

*Hu izenga , L . H . , 1 9 62 . ' The training o f the Papuan f or emp l oymen t in agricul ture , indus try and trade in Nethe r land s New Guinea ' , Nieuw-Gu inea S tud ien , v o l . 6 , pp . 13-33 .

I shige , N . and Honda , K . S . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Pre l iminary repor t of We s t I r ian s c ient i f i c expend i t ion of Kyo t o Univer s it y ' , 3 1 : 2 : 148- 5 2 . In Japane s e .

*I s kandar , A . , 1 9 65 . I rian Barat , Pembangunun Suku Mukoko . Tingjauan tentang Kemungkinan 2 . Pembanguan Mas jaraka t Te ladan I r ian Bara t . Djakar ta .

*Jansen , D . M . , 1 9 62 . ' He t exper iment Nede r land s aan de W i s s e lmeren ' , S chake ls , NNG , vol . 5 1 , pp . 25 - 9 .

Ja.r l ing , N . , 1 962 . ' Toward s We s t I r ian ' , Wor ld Review , 1 : 1 : 1 7- 2 6 .

Ja s pan , M . A . , 1 9 62 . ' We s t I r ian ' , Out l ook , 6 : 2 : 1 4- 15 . Sydney .

1 9 64 . ' The Tj end erawa s ih S ta te Univer s i ty of We s t I r ian ' , �' v o l . 7 , Dec . , p p . 2 6 2- 8 .

1 9 65 . ' We s t I rian : the f i r s t two years ' , The Aust r a l ian Qua r t e r ly , 3 7 : 2 : 9- 2 1 .

*Jeanneret , A . 1 9 64 . ' Wow-I p i t o j : scu l ptur e s Asmat (Nouve l le s Guin�e )' , Mus�e s de Gen�ve , 5 : 47 :

c. ' 1 9 63 . ' De s cr ip t ion of vege t a t ion type s in the S t ar Mounta ins region , We s t New Gu inea ' , no . 15 , pp . 24 7 - 6 1 .

*Kamma , F . C . 1 9 62 . ' Ontmoe t i ngen me t h e t ver leden in N ieuw-Guinea ' , S chake l s , !iliQ, v o l . 5 2 , pp .

Kenu , W . , 1 9 66 . ' Fears on t he Sepik ' , 1 : 4 : 10- 1 2 .

*Ke rnan , K . T . , 1 9 65 . ' A t rans forma t i ona l ana ly s i s of a Kapauku kinship system ' , no . 33 , pp . 7 1 - 89 . Berke ley .

Ker r , M . D . , 1 9 66 . ' Conta inment and the We s t Ir ian boundary ' . Honour s seminar pape r , Centre for As ian S t ud ie s , V i c t or ia Un iv e r s i ty of We l l ing t on , New Zea land .

*Ki jne , I . S . , 1 962 . ' V olksgemeens chappen in beweging ' , S chake l s , NNG , vol . 50 , pp . 3 - 44 .

, 1 9 66 . ' Br ide- pr ice and adop t i on in the kinship re la t ions of t he Bgu of We s t Ir ian ' , 5 : 3 : 233-44 .

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*Kooi jma n , S . , 1 9 62 . ' Ma te r i a l a spec t s o f the S t a r Moun tains cul t ure . S cient i f i c r e su l t s o f t he Ne ther land s New Guinea exped i t ion 1959 ' , Nova Guinea , no . 2 , Apri l , pp . 1 5 - 44 . Le iden .

1 9 62 . ' Ance s t or figure s from t he MacC luer Gu l f area o f New Gu inea . A variat ion o f t h e Korwar s ty l e ' , Medede l ingen van he t Ri jksmuseum voor Volkenkunde , no . 15 , pp . 63 - 80 . Le iden .

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*Krock , L . , 1 9 6 2 . ' Bakoe sa , de a r i s t ocraa t ' , 1 0 : 2 : 11 .

Kun s t , J . , 1 9 67 . ' Mu s ic in New Gu inea : three s tud i e s ' , Verhande l ingen van h e t Konink l i ik

*La

d e e l 5 3 . Mar tinus N i j hof f , ' s-Gravenhage .

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v o l . 6 1 , Sept . ,

Lagerberg , C . S . I . J . , 1 9 62 . Jaren van recons truc t ie : Nieuw-Guinea van 1 949 tot 1 9 6 1 . I u id - Nederland sche Drukker i j - N . V . , ' s Her togenbo s ch .

Lar s on , G . F . , 1 9 62 . ' The fe t i s h burning movement among the We s te rn Dani Papuans ' , Working no . l , pp . 54- 8 . •

7 5

Legge , J .D . , 1963 . ' Indone s i a a ft e r Wes t I ri an ' , Aus tr a lian Out l ook , 1 7 : 1 : 5 - 2 0 .

L i j phar t , A . , 1 9 6 6 . The trauma o f decolonization: the Dutch and Wes t New Guine a . Yale Unive r s i t y Pres s , New Haven .

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Mar j en , C . , 1 9 67 . ' Car go c u l t movement , B iak ' , Journal o f the P apua and New Guine a S oc ie ty , 1 : 2 : 62 - 5 .

Mar t in , K . , 1 9 65 . ' T j enderawas i h ' , New Guinea , 1 : 1 : 2 7 -8 .

Mar tin , L . , 1 9 62 . ' He a l t h educ a t i on c ourse s in H o l land i a ' , S outh P ac i fi c Bul l e t in , 1 2 : 3 : 41 -5 .

Mat the i s s e n , P . , 1 9 63 . Under the moun tain wal l : a chronic l e of two s eas ons i n t he S tone H e inemann , London .

*Mat yas , C . J . , 1 9 6 2 . ' Magic , e s the t i c s and p r imi t ive art : art o f the Asma t , New Guinea ' , S c i ence D iges t , no . 52 , Oc t . , pp . 48 -54 . New York .

*Nede r l ands Nieuw-Guine a , 1 9 6 2 . ' E i gen s ymbolen ' , Nede r l ands Nie uw-Gu i nea , 1 0 : 1 : 25 - 6 .

* - - 1 9 62 . ' De Casuarinakus t ; b i j d e primi t ie fs ten der p rimi t ieven ' , Nederl ands N ieuw-�' 1 0 : 2 : 1 2 - 15 ; 1 0 : 4 : 8 - 1 3 ; 1 0 : 5 : 1 6 -2 1 .

* 1 9 6 2 . ' Ve r anderend bee ld ' , Ned e r l ands Nieuw-Guinea , 1 0 : 3 : 28 - 9 .

* 1 9 62 . ' Gebeur teni s s en 1 , Neder lands N i euw-Guine a , 1 0 : 3 : 29 -3 1 .

* 1 9 62 . ' "Wege B age" b eweging ' , Nede r l ands Nieuw-Guine a , 1 0 : 4 : 3 1 .

*Neeb , H . and B a l l e -d e -Groot , N . , 1 9 63 . ' The s erum protein pat terns in W e s t New Guinean groups ' , Tropic a l and Geographical Medic ine , vol . 15 , pp . 37 1 - 6 . Ams terdam .

*Ne the r land s New Guinea ' , 1962 . New Zealand Geographical S oc ie ty Record , 34 : 2 : 1 2 - 1 3 . C h r i s tchurc h .

*New York mus e um o f p r imi t i� ar t , 1962 . The art o f the Asmat . New Guine a , c ol lec ted by Michae l C . Rocke fe l ler . Not e s by A . A . Gerbrand s . New Yor k .

News and views I ndone s ia , 1 9 65 . ' Spec ial i s s ue : Wes t I r i an ' , 1 May 1 9 6 3 - 1 May 1 9 64 . I nforma t i on S e rvice Indone s i a , Canberra , A . C .T .

Ni j enhui s , L .E . , van der Gugten , A . C . , den But ter , H . and Doe land , J .W . , 1 9 66 . ' B l ood group frequenc i e s in Northern We s t New Guinea (We s t I r ian) ' , Ame r i c an Journal of Human Gene t ic s , 1 8 : 1 : 39 - 5 6 .

' No t e o f prote s t reve a l s tyranny o f Sukarno ' s regime ' , 1 9 66 . Review , vol . l , 1 5 Feb . , pp . 1 6 - 1 7 . Sydney .

O ' Br ien , D . , 1 9 62 . ' Leader ship ' , Wor king Paper s i n Dani E thnol ogy , no . l , pp . 1 9 - 2 0 .

1 9 62 . ' Na t i v i s t ic movement s ' , no . 1 , pp . 5 9 - 60 .

1 9 6 2 . ' Ec onomic and s oc ia l deve lopment ' , Working Paper s i n Dani E thnol ogy , no . l , pp . 8 1 - 2 .

1 966 . ' A twent ie th century s t one -age cul ture ' , 1 : 2 : 3 1 - 7 . New Haven , C onne c t ic u t .

O ' B r ien , D . and P loeg , A . , 1 9 64 . ' Accul turat ion movement s among the W e s t ern Dani ' , Anthropologis t , 6 6 : 4 : 2 : 2 8 1 -9 2 .

Oos t erwa l , G . , 1 9 62 . Peop l e o f t h e Tor . Humani ties Pre s s .

1 9 6 3 . ' A c argo c ul t in the Mamberamo area ' , E thno logy , 2 : 1 : 1 - 14 .

1 9 66 . ' We s t I r ian : popu l a t i on p a t terns and prob l ems ' , S ingapore .

* - - 1 9 6 7 . ' Muremarew: a d ua l organis ed v i l lage on the Mamberamo ' in V i l l ages in I ndone s i a ( Koent j araningr a t , ed . ) , pp . 1 5 7 -88 . C orne l � Unive r s i t y Pre s s , New Yor k .

Palmos , F . , 1 9 6 6 . ' A vis i t to Wes t I r i an ' , New Guinea , 1 : 7 : 2 6 -3 1 .

7 6

1 9 66 . E xhibi t ion c a t a logue wi th a n introduc t i on b y , p p . 10 - 3 2 ; E ng l i s h text , pp . 3 6 -5 6 .

1962 . ' Enke l e grepen uit d e geschiedenis van zui d -we s t Nieuw -Guinea ' , � ' vol . 5 2 , pp 2 9 - 3 3 .

Pet e r s , H .L . , 1 9 65 . �· E ng l i s h s unnnary .

*Pis ka t y , K . , 1 9 63 . ' V � l ke r kunde und modern Mis s ion unter Naturvtll kern ' , ..:::..:::.::.:::.::.:::....=.::.::;..::.:..:..::.:;.:. vol . 18 . V ienna .

P loeg , A . , 1 9 6 2 . ' Armed c on f l i c t s among the Wangu l am ' , Working P aper s i n Dani E thno l ogy , no , l , pp . 40 - 6 .

*

1 9 62 . ' Na t iv i s t ic movements among the B okondini Dan i ' , Working Paper s i n Dani E thno l ogy , no . l , pp . 61 - 2 .

1 9 62 . ' Fe atures o f the economic sys t em o f t he B okond ini Dani' , Working P apers i n Dani no . l , pp . 8 3 -4 .

1 9 66 ' S ome c omparat ive r emarks about the Dani o f the B a liem v a ll ey and t he D ani o f Bokondini ' , 1 2 2 : 2 : 25 5 - 7 3 .

Pos p is i l , L . H o l t , R inehart and Wins ton , New

1 96 3 . Ya l e Univers i ty pub li c a ti ons in anthrop o l o gy , no . 67 , New Haven .

1 9 64 . Reprinted by Human re l a t i ons area f i l es p re s s , New Haven .

1 9 65 . ' A formal ana lys i s o f sub s t ant ive l aw : Kapauku Papuan l aws o f l and t enure ' , .!!.!!!=.:..::..=..:::��;.:;:..::::. , 6 7 : 5 : 2 : 1 8 6 - 2 14 .

o f s ub s tantive l aw : Kapauku Papuan l aws o f inher i tanc e ' , 67 : 6 : 2 : 1 66 -85 .

*Posp i s i l , L . and Guinea ? ' ,

' A s urvival o f B abylonian ari thme t i c in New 1 : 1 : 30 - 3 .

*Pouwer , J . , 1 9 62 . ' De Toegoenes e gemeenschap te H o l l and ia ' , Nieuw-Guine a S tudi en , v o l . 6 , pp . 343 - 67 .

* - - 1 9 64 . ' Radc l i f fe -Brown ' s ideas on j oking r e l a tionships t e s ted b y d a t a from Mimika (We s t New Guine a ) ' , Interna t i onales Archiv fUr E thnographie , 5 0 : 1 : 1 8 - 30 . Leide n . 1 9 64 . ' A s o c i a l s y s t em in the S tar Mountains : toward a reor ientation o f the s tudy o f s oc ia l s y s t ems ' , Amer i c an Anthropologi s t , 66 : 4 : 2 : 1 3 3 - 6 1 .

1 966 . ' The s t ruc tural and func t i onal app roach in cultural anthrop o l ogy : theor e t ic a l re f l ec t ions w i t h re ferenc e to r e search i n Wes te rn New Guinea ' , B i jdragen t o t de T aa l - , ��::!...:!..�� ' vol . 1 22 , pp . 1 29 -44 .

1 9 6 6 . ' S truc ture and f lexib i l i ty in a New Guinea s oc i e ty ' , B i j dragen t o t de Taal - , vol . 1 22 , pp . 1 5 8 -7 0 .

1 96 6 . ' Toward a c on f igur a t iona l approach to society and c u l ture in New Guinea ' , 7 5 : 3 : 2 67 -86 . A l s o in Behavioural S cienc e Research

. ' pp . 7 7 - 100 .

*Putman , W . , 1 965 . ' Sc he t s van e en mis s i e s i tua t i e in Wes t I rian ' , He t Mis s i ewerk , pp . 20 2 - 1 2 . N ijme gen .

Rappard 1 2 :

1 9 62 . ' Va l uab l e res in from New Guine a c on i f e r ' , S outh Pac i fi c Bul le t in ,

*Reynders , J . J . , 1 9 62 . ' S c ient i f i c resu l t s o f the Nethe r l ands New Guinea e xpedit i on 1 95 9 : s h i f t ing c u l t iv a t i on i n the S tar Mountain area ' , Nova Guine a , v o l . 3 , pp . 45 -7 3 . Leiden .

7 7

*Reynde r s J . J . , 1 9 64 . 1 A pedo-ec o l ogic a l s tudy o f s o i l gene s i s i n the trop i c s from s e a t o e te r na l s now , S tar Moun tains , Central New Guinea ' , no . 6 ,

pp . 1 5 9 - 3 1 7 . Leiden .

Roeder , O . G . , 1 9 65 . ' Twen t i e t h c entury s tone age ' , !.§!�_!g��J!..�:.Q.!!Q!�::..J��!:!! , 48 : 10 : 474-6 .

*Romeyn , T . 1962 . ' Fr amboe s iabe s t r i jd ing 1 0 : 5 :

Saulnier , T . , 1 9 6 3 . t rans l ated from the F rench by Margare t S henfie l d . H amlyn , London .

*Schoor l , J .W . , 1 9 67 � ' The anthrop o logis t in governmen t ( inve s t igati ons c arried out among the Muyu p eop l e in Wes t I ri an in 1 9 54 ) ' in (D . G . Jongmans and P .C .W . Gutkind , eds ) , pp . 1 7 0 -9 2 . As sen .

*Sc huber t , H . C . P .M . , 1 9 64 . van Gorcum , As s en .

*Serpenti , L .M . , 1 9 62 . 1 Enke l e s oc i a l e aspec ten van h e t W a t i -gebruik op h e t Frederik H e nd r ik- e i l and ( Z ui d Nieuw -Guinea) ' , Nieuw Guinea S t ud ien , 6 : 1 : 43 - 60 .

S imat up ang , T .B . , 1 9 62 . ' An I ndone s ian Chr i s t i an view o f the Wes t I r ian que s t ion ' , As i an 2 : 4 : 2 8 - 3 2 .

S immons , R .T . , Gaj dus e k , D . C . and Nichol s on , M . K . , 1 9 6 7 . ' B l ood group gene t ic v ar i a t i on s i n i nhab i t an t s o f We s t New Guinea , wi th a map of the v i l l ages a n d l ingui s t i c groups o f s ou th wes t New Gui�ea 1 , 2 7 : 3 : 2 7 7 -9 8 .

*Snapper , F . , 1 9 62 . ' Minimum wages in Ne ther lands New Guine a : a s tat i s t ic a l c omparison with interna ti on a l s tandards ' , Nieuw-Guinea S tudien , 6 : 3 : 2 1 9 - 29 .

*S oej ono , R . P . , 1 9 63 . ' Prehi s t or i I r ian Barat ' , 1 : 1 : 2 - 1 3 . D j akar t a .

*Sukov i c , 0 . , 1 9 64 . 1 1 : 1 : 1 0 1 - 12 .

' The prob l em o f Wes t I r ian ' , B e l gr ade ,

*Tay l or , A .M . , 1 9 62 . 1 1 1 Nederland s Nieuw-Guinea" becomes " Ir i an Barat" ' , .=.!.!��.;!;. 1 7 : 4 : 42 9 - 35 . Toronto .

T emp le , P . , 1 9 62 . Dent , Lond on .

The freedom c ommi t te e o f Wes t Papua Wes t New Guine a , 1 9 65 - . I rregular news l e t te r s . Pop t ah o f-Noond 2 99 - De l ft - The Nethe r l and s .

' The future o f We s t New Guinea ' , 1962 . Phi l ad e lph i a .

Uni t e d N a t i on s O f fi c e o f Pub l ic I nforma t ion , Uni ted Nat i ons , New

Uni te d Nat i ons Temporary E xecut ive Authori ty in Wes t New Guine a , B ureau of Native Affair s , 1 9 62 . no , 1 . H o l l and i a .

*van Ame l svoor t , F . P .M . , 1 9 62 . ' Me d i s ch werk in he t s tenen t i j dp erk ' , .!!.::��:.":::!.!:.:::.::_,;;.:.;;.:::�-1 0 : 3 : 3 -5 ,

van bul l -roarer in Aus tr a l i an and S outhern New Guine a ' , .!li.Js!2��_!.!2.!:_.�_'L�=.:....,,_b�!.:_�..3..s.�&!!�� ' 1 19 : 2 : 201 - 14 .

van Baa l , J . , 1 9 6 6 . Mar tinu s Nijhof f , The Hague .

van de Kaa , D . J . , 1 9 67 . ' Med ica l work and changes in infant mor ta l i ty in We s tern New Guinea ' , 1 0 : 3 : 8 9 - 94 .

van

*van der Hoeven , J .A . , 1 9 62 . ' Ee n vreemde h i s t or i e ui t het gebied der Wi s se lmeren ' , 10 : 5 : 22 - 5 .

* - - 1 9 62 . ' Be le id of sent iment ; wat i gebruik o f -mi sbruik aan de zu idku s t van N ieuw-Gu inea ' , 6 : 4 : 3 68- 9 .

van d e r Kroe f , J .M . , 1 962 . ' Toward s "Papua Bara t '" ,

* - - 1 9 63 . ' The We s t New Guinea s e t t lement : i t s ori g ins p p . 1 20 - 49 . Phi lade lphia .

v o l . 7 ,

* 1 9 63 ' Indone s ia and t he future of We s t New Gu inea ' , 28 : 2 : 2 7 9 - 95 . Pavia .

van der Leeden , A . C . , 1 9 62 . ' Th e arrows of Sarmi , Northern New Guinea ' , no . 15 , pp . 8 1 - 100 . Le iden .

* - - 1 9 64 . ' De s t i l le Zu id zee , Me lane s iens e n Papoea ' s ' , ed . ) , vol . l , pp . 3 8 7 - 455 .

( P . van Erns t ,

( n . d . ) . Leiden . van d e r

v a n der S tap , P . A . M . , 1 9 66 . ' s-Gravenhage .

*van ' De t aak va n he t s pe l van ve rkennen in Ned e r l and s -N ieuw-Guinea ' , 1 0 : 1 : 8- 9 .

van der Veur , P . W . , 1 9 62 . ' We s t Ir ian : a new era ' , As ian Survey , 2 : 8 : 1 - 8 .

*

1 9 62 . ' We s t New Guinea : I r ian Bara t or Pa pua Bara t ? ' , addre s s to the New Guinea Society , Canberra , 27 September 1 9 62 . Roneod .

1 9 62 . ' We s t New Gu inea ' ,

1 9 63 . ' The I r ian changeove r ' ,

1 9 63 . ' Po l i t i c a l awakening in Vancouver .

1 9 63 . ' We s t I r ian in the Ind one s ian fold ' ,

1 9 64 . ' The United Na t i ons i n We s t I r ian - a 1 8 : 1 : 53 - 7 3 . B o s t on .

serie s , no 1 65 , December , pp . 1- 19 .

serie s , nos 6- 7 , pp . 4- 5 .

3 6 : 1 : 54- 73 .

1 9 64 . ' Que s t i onnaire survey among t he potent i a l Papuan e li t e i n We s t New Guinea , 1 9 62 ' , 1 20 : 4 : 424- 60 .

1 9 64 . ' New Guinea annexa t i on s and the origin o f t he I r ian boundary ' , 1 8 : 3 : 3 13 - 3 9 .

1 9 65 . ' The Ir ian b ounda ry s lumbe r , 1905 - 1 9 62 ' ,

1 9 66 . ' We s t I r ian ' s re fugee s ' , 1 1 3 - 1 9 .

1 9 : 1 : 73 - 9 6 .

1 9 66 . ' Oc c upa t i ona l pre s tige among s econdary s chool s tudent s in We st New Guinea (Wes t I r ian) ' , 2 : 2 : 1 0 7 - 10 .

*van Dooren , P . J . 1 9 62 . ' Ec onomi sche ontwikke l ing van d e b evol king I , II ' , S chake l s , NNG , v o l , 49 , pp .

* 1 9 62 . ' Bevordering van inheems bedr i j fs leven ' , S chake ls , NNG , v o l . 49 , pp . 14-20 . * 1 9 62 . ' We r k en we lvaart in twee d i s t ric ten in Noord Nieuw-Guine a ' , Nede r l ands Nieuw-

1 0 : 2 : 2 5 ; 10 : 4 : 2 7 ; 1 0 : 6 : 4- 9 .

1 9 6 2 . ' Encouraging bus i ne s s e nterprise among Papua ns ' , .::::..:::.::.;::.:::.....:..:::.::.:::.=.;::.=.....::::.;:..::..;;;;.;;;..;;;.::.;� ,

1 2 : 2 : 45 -7 .

* - - 1 9 62 . ' Co -operative educa ti on and training i n view o f s ome soc io l ogical aspec t s o f c o-operat ive organis a t i on ' , Nieuw-Guinea S tudien , 6 : 1 : 1 - 1 1 .

*van Eechoud , J . P . K . , 1 9 62 . 1 E t nografie van de Kaower awed j (Centraal Neiuw-Guinea) ' , v o l . 37 , 200 pp .

*Voge l , L .C . , 1 9 65 . ' De D iens t voor Gezondheids zorg in he t V oormarige Wes t Nieuw-Guine a , 1 9 5 0 - 62 ' , T i idschr i f t voor S oc ia l e Geneeskunde , vol . 4 2 .

* - - 1965 . Med i s che B ib li ografie van Wes t Nieuw-Guinea . Ins t it uu t voor Soc ia l e Gene e skunde Ri j ks univers i t e i t te Utrech t . Utrech t .

* - - 1965 . H e t b e l e id van d e D i ens t van Ge zondhe i d s zorg in Wes t Nieuw-Guinea , 1950-62 . Utrech t .

von Koenigswa l d , G .H .R . , 1 9 64 . ' Papuan s t one adzes in Borneo and Dayak art in Papua ' , 1 1 : 2 3 -4 : 5 5 6 - 7 .

V oorhoeve , C . , 1 9 65 . The F lamingo B ay d ia le c t of the Asma t l anguage . V erhand e l i ngen van het Konink l i j k Ins t i tuut voor Taal - , Land - e n V o l ke nkunde , dee l 4 6 . Mart inus Nijho f f , ' s -Gravenhage .

*Voorhoeve H .W .A . , 1 9 62 . ' De a fde l ing " Zorg voor moeder en kind" ' , Neder l ands Nieuw-Gui ne a , 1 0 : 3 :

*Voors , A .W . , 1 9 6 2 . ' Ge zondhe i d sopvoed ing van het Nieuw-Guineese pub l iek ' , Neder lands Nieuw -1 0 : 6 : 2 2 - 3 .

' Introduc t ion ' in New Guine a : the c entral high lands ' , .::.::;:.:;:;;.:;..=.;:;;.;;;;.:;: .!!;!:!.=.!:!!�� ' 66 : 4 : 2 : 1 - 19 .

We i sbrod , H . 1 9 67 . ' S ir Gar f i e ld B arwi c k and Dutch New Guinea ' , The Aus t r a lian Quart e r ly , 3 9 : 2 :

' We s t I rian ' , 1 9 66 .

' We s t I rian ' , 1 9 67 .

3 7 : 1 0 : 644 - 5 .

38 : 5 : 2 1 0- 1 1 .

* ' We s t I r ian -New Guinea border ( s tatements by Gorton) ' , 1 9 65 ,

' We s t - p o l i t i c a l ac t ivity ' , 1 9 65 .

' W e s t I ri an t oday' , 1 9 62 . Far Eas tern E conomic Review , 38 : 3 : 1 3 5 - 7 .

209 : 6 : 2 2 - 6 .

3 6 : 6 : 3 34 .

* 'Wes c New Guinea ' , 1 9 62 .

'Wes t er n New Guine a ' , 1 9 6 2 . no . S . American Geograph i c a l S oc i e ty o f New Yor k .

Wi l s on , R . Kent , 1 9 63 . ' Eas t and Wes t in New Guinea ' , D i s s en t , 3 : 4 : 24 - 7 .

*Woodman , D . , 1 9 62 . ' We s t I rian : the Bunker p l an ' , New S ta tes·man , vol . 64 , 2 7 July , p , 103 . London .

*Zwart , F .H . , 1 9 6 2 . ' The for t y per cent te s t app l ied t o Wes t -Papua ' , T i jdsch r i f t voor no , 10 , Oc t . , pp . 2 1 5 - 1 7 . ' s -Gravenhage .

Chapter 4

1 .

a s a Organi s a t ion

ning in Papua- New Gu inea .

Konedobu , i s sued a c omprehens ive survey in 1 9 63 o f i nd igenou s t o the Wor ld Census o f Agr icu l ture c onducted by the Food and

the United Nat ions , and t o prov ide b a s ic d a t a for future p lan-

Bowe r s , N . , Wes te rn High land s Brook f ie ld , H . C . , Ea s tern High land s Che e th am , R . J . , Nor thern Cro c ombe , R . G . , Morobe , Northern F ischer , H . , Mor obe Hogbin , G . R . , Morobe , Northern

2 .

(a )

Aufenanger , H . , Ea s t e rn H igh l and s , Sepik Ba lme r , D . , Sepik Barth , F . , We s te rn , Ir ian Bara t B iggs , B . G . , Mad ang B il l ings , D . K . , New I r e land Boe l a a r s , J . H . M . C . , I r ian Ba ra t Bowe r s , N . , We s tern H igh l and s Brand ewie , E . , We s te rn High land s Bromley , M . , Irian Barat Brown , P . , Ea s tern High land s Bulme r , R . N . H . , Madang Chown ing , A . , New Br ita in Cook , E . A . , We s t e rn High land s C ount s , D . E . and D . R . , (We s t ) New Brita in Cra i g , B . , Sepik ; We s te rn Cra ig , R . , Sep ik Crans t one , B . A . L . , Se pik Cr iper , C . , Ea s tern High land s Crocombe , R . G . , Northe rn C u l l in , M . J . , Nort hern Damon , A . , Bouga inv i l le Dark , P . J . C . , Morobe ; New Br itain Dav i s , D . Morobe

M . D . , (Eas t ) Sepik

80

I rwin , P . G . , Gu l f Lea , D .A .M . , Sepik Megg i t t , M . J . , We s tern Highlands Rimo ld i , M . , Morobe , Nor thern Stree t , J . M . , Mad ang Wadde l l , E .W . , Wes te rn Highl ands Wagner , R . , Ea s te rn High land s

du Toit , B .M . , Ea s tern Highland s Dye , W . , S e p ik E ib l - E ibe s f e ld t , I . , Sou thern High land s F ischer , H . , Morobe Forge , A . , Sepik F rank l in , K . and J . , Southern H ighland s F reedman , M . , Morobe Ge rbrand s , A . A . , New B r i ta in ; (E a s t ) S e p ik G la s se , R . M . , Ea s t e rn Highland s G l i ck , L . B . , Ea s tern High l and s God e l ier , M . , Eas tern High land s Gooda le , J . , New B r ita in Goodenough , W . H . , New B r i t a in Grove s , M . , Centra l Habe r l and , E . , S e p ik Ha rd ing , T . G . , Mor obe Hat anaka , S . , Ea s tern Highland s ; Sepik Haus fe ld , R . G . , Eas tern High land s (Chimbu) He ider , E . R . , I r ian Barat He ider , K . G . , Ir ian Barat He int ze , D . , New Ire land Hid e , R . , We s tern Hogg , L . , Madang Honda , K . S . , I r ian B a ra t

Howa rd , I . J . , Bouga inv i l le Jack s on , G . G . , Madang Ke l ly , R . C . , We s te rn Koch , K . F . , I rian Barat Koent j araningra t , I r ian Barat Lawrence , P . , Madang Lang la s , C . , S ou t hern High land s L it t e ra l , R . , (We s t ) Sepik Lynch , R . , Sepik Mc swain , R . , Madang Mar ing , J . M . , Mor obe ; New Bri ta in Mead , M . , Manus ; ( Ea s t ) S e p ik Megg it t , M . J . , We s t e rn Highland s Me t raux , R . , ( Ea s t ) Sepik Mitche l l , W . E . , ( Ea s t ) S e p ik Mod j e s ka , C . N . , We s te rn High land s Morren , G . , Sep i k ; (We s t ) Sepik Naomichi , I . , I rian Barat Newman , P . L . , Ea s tern High land s Numazawa , K . , Madang O ' Br ie n , D . , I r ian Bara t Ogan , E . , B ouga inv i l le Oos terwa l , G . , Ir ian Bara t Oram , N . D . , Cent ra l Ot suka , R . , We s t e rn Pano f f , M . , ( Ea s t ) New Br itain Pan s , A . E . M . J . , We s t e rn Pe rey , A . , (We s t ) Sep ik Pe t e rs , H . L . , I r ian Barat Pos p is i l , L . , Ir ian Ba ra t

( b)

Burne t , M . , Mi lne Bay Damon , A . , Bouga inv i l le Fenne r , F . , Milne Bay F r ied laende r , J . S . , Bouga inv i l le

3 . Archa e o l ogy and prehi s tory

Reay , M . , We s tern High land s Riebe , I . , Madang ; New B r i t a in Rimo ld i , M . , Bougainv i l le ; Nor t he rn Robb ins , S .G . , Ea s tern Highland s

8 1

Rowe , W . and N . , We s te rn High land s Sa l i sbury , R . F . , Eas t ern H igh land s ; (Eas t )

New B r i t a in Sanko f f , G . , Morobe Schie fenh Bve l , W . , Centra l ; Gul f ; S outhern

High land s Schie f fe l in , E . L . , Southern Highland s S c h le s ie r , E . , Milne Bay S c hu l t ze-We s t rum , T . G . and S . , Cent ra l ;

Gul f ; S ou thern H ighland s S chwa rt z , L . , Manu s S c hwart z , T . , Manu s ; S e p ik Schwimme r , E . G . , Northe rn S t eadman , L . B . and S . , We s te rn High land s S t evenson , M . , Madang S t ra th e rn , A . and M . , S outhern H igh land s ;

We s tern H ighland s Townsend , P . K . , (We s t) Sep ik van Nieuwenhu i j sen , J . and C . , We s tern Vayda , A . P . , Madang Ver schve ren , J . , I rian Barat V i l lemino t , J . , Mi lne Bay Wadde l l , V . , Nor thern Wagne r , R . , Ea s te rn Highland s Wa tanabe , D . H . , We s tern Wa t son , J . B . , Ea s t e rn H ighlands Young , M .W . , Mi lne Bay

G i le s , E . , Bouga inv i l l e ; Morobe L it t lewood , R .A . , Ea s t e rn High land s Ros s , H . M . , Bouga inv i l le Ta rrow , D . , (We s t ) S e p ik Wa l s h , R . J . , Ea s t e rn High land s ; Mi lne Bay

Mr R . J . Lamper t ( see Cen t ra l , New Bri ta in , ( Ea s t ) Sepik and We s tern H ighland s D i s t r i c t s ) a ls o made a p re l iminary exami na tion and eva lua t i on of t h e f o l lowing s i t e s f r om February t o July 1 9 6 6 a s a b a s i s f or furt he r f ie ld wor k : Papuan c oa s t a l pot t e ry s it e s , p o t t e r y s i te s on Buka , mega l i thic rema ins on New Hanove r , general archaeo l og ica l exp l ora t i on in We s tern Papua , s t one imp leme nt ind us t ry in S outhern New Brita in , and s i te s a t Mt Hagen .

Mr G . L . Pret ty , cura t or of a rchaeo l ogy , South Aus t ra l ian Museum , made f ie l d r e c ord ings o f key archa e o l ogical monumen t s in the Cent ra l , Morobe and We s tern High land s D i s t r ic t s in November and De cember 1 9 6 7 f or the trus tee s of t he Papua- New Gu inea Museum . The r e su l t s a re t o b e reported o n with recommend a t i ons for e s tab l i sh ing a s c heme for t h e r e c or d ing and

.prote c t ion of s it e s t hr ough the Cul t ura l Property ( Pre serva t ion) Ord inance , 1 9 65 .

Dr W . G . So lhe im II , profe s s or o f anthrop o l ogy , Unive r s it y of Hawa i i , noted in 1 96 7 that there wa s an i nt e r e s t ing archa e o l og i ca l c o l le c t ion o f preh i s t or ic pottery f r om Co l lingwood Bay ( excavat ed around 1 904 or 1 905 ) at the Mu seum fUr V8 1ke rkunde in V ienna , obvi ou s ly rela ted to the S e p ik River pot te ry ; this wi l l be s tud ied and pub l is hed on in t he nex t few yea r s .

8 2

S e e a l s o :

Ambrose , W . R . , We s t e rn Highland s Chappe l l , J . M . A . , Ea s t e rn High land s ; Madang ;

Mo robe Co le , J . D . , Ea s tern Highland s E g l o f f , B . J . , Mi lne Bay G o l s on , J . , We s te rn High land s Key , C .A . , Mi lne Bay Laue r , P . K . , Mi lne Bay

4 .

Rux ton , B . P . , Cent ra l Scar let t , R . J . , Bouga inv i l le ; Ea s te rn High

land s Spech t , J . , Bouga inv i l le ; Centra l ; New

B r i t a in Whee ler , J . , Ea s tern H igh land s ; We s tern

Highland s Whi t e , J . P . , Centra l ; Ea s tern H igh land s ;

Mor obe ; We s tern H ighland s

t hen with the Cerami c s Depar tment , Na t iona l Art Schoo l , Ea s t Sydney , v i s i ted A ib om , Chamb r i Lake and Maprik v i l lage s in the S e p ik D i s t r i c t ,

Yab ob near Madang , and Porebada and B oera near Port More sby in November 1 9 65 . S he s tud ied technique s o f hand bui ld ing me t hod s , c lay preparat ion , d e c orat ing t e c hnique s , f ina l surface trea tment , f ir i ng me thod s , t rad i ng and marke t ing o f pot t ery . From May 19 67 to January 1 9 68 , Mr s Tuckson s tud ied , ske t c hed and pho t ographed museum c o l le c t ions of New Guinea pottery i n Europe , t he United Kingdom and the U n i t e d S ta te s .

Ba lmer , D . , S e p ik Cra ig , B . , S e p ik ; We s t ern Cra n s t one , B . A . L . , Sepik Dark , P . J . C . , Morobe ; New Br ita in Forge , A . , S e p ik Gerbrand s , A . A . , New B r i t a in ; ( Ea s t ) S e p ik G l i ck , L . B . (Mr s ) , Ea s t e rn High land s Goldman , P . , (We s t ) Sepik Guia r t , J . , S e p ik Ha be r land , E . , Sep ik He int ze , D . , New I re land Kaufmann , C . , S e p ik

Key , C . A . , Mi lne Bay Koch , G . , Sep ik Laue � P . K . , Mi lne Bay Mar ing , J . M . , Morobe ; New Br i t a in Miles , D . , Sepik ; We s tern Morren , G . , S e p ik Newton , D . , Sep ik Schus ter , M . and G . , Sepik S pech t , J . , Centra l ; New B r i t a in S t ra thern , M . , S outhern Highland s ; We s tern

High land s Tuckson , J . A . , Sep ik

s . ( inc ludes Hou s ing)

The Admin i s t ra t i on ' s Pub l ic Works De pa r tment bui lding re search s ta t ion in Por t More sby , under the d irect i on o f Mr T . B . Brea ley from 1 9 65 - 67 , conduc ted re search into the produc t i on and introduct ion o f ma ter ia l s , new c ons truct ion me thod s and hou sehold fac i l i t ie s based on l oca 1 re s ource s ; e.s t ima t ion of a c c ommod a t ion requirements and s tandards for ind igenous peop le und er varying c ircumstance s ; and d e s ign , con s t ruc t i on and appra i s a l of l ow- c o s t h ous ing in urban and rura l s i tua t i ons . Mr Brea ley i s now s tudying prob lems a s s oc i a ted wit h b u i ld ing in t rop ica l areas at the CS IRO Divi s ion o f Build ing Research in Me lbourne .

i s now in charge o f the bu i ld ing re search . s ta t ion , Po r t More sby .

Mr D . W . Co lomb o , senior archi t e c t in cha rge of hous ing , Depar tment o f Pub l ic Works , Por t More sby , s t ud ied the prob lems of low- cos t h ousing f o r t he expa tr ia te popu l a t i on of Port More sby throughout 1 9 6 7 . Further re search a long t he s e l ine s wa s p lanned f or 1 9 68 .

Mr J . Hut t on , then seni or re search f e l l ow , I n s t itute o f App l ied Economic Re search , Univer s i t y o f Me lbourne , worked from Oct ober t o December 1967 on a survey o f the bui ld ing and � ons truc t ion indu s try in Pa pua - New Guinea . He v i s i ted Lae , Wau , Rabau l , Kavieng , Momo t e , Madang and Goroka a s we l l a s Port More sby . Support for th is proj e c t came from the Myer Found a t i on A s ian and Pa c i f i c Re search Grant s and f rom the New Gu inea Re search Unit of t he Aus t ra lian Na t iona l Univer s ity .

83

M r B . S . S aini ( se e Eas t e rn H i gh l ands D i s t r i c t ) c onduc t e d c ompara tive res earch i n t o t ropi c a l bui ld ing in t h e main c entr e s o f P ap ua -New Guinea in 1 9 6 3 . He i s now direc t or o f pos t - gr ad ua t e research in t ropi c a l archi tec t ure a t t h e Unive r s i t y o f Me lbourne .

The D SIRO D iv i s i on o f Bui ld ing Rese arch oper a t e s i t s o ffice in Por t Moresby as a centre for t r op i c a l bui ld ing inves t igat i ons and makes its fac i l i t i e s ava i l ab l e t o the Adminis t r a t i on and t o t he building indu s t ry in gene r a l . T h e mai n r e se arch ac t i vi t ie s in 1 964- 6 5 invo lved an eval ua t ion o f p a i n t s y s t ems f o r res i s t ance t o mould growth , the indoor environment a s s e s sment e xperiment in Por t Moresby , and the e s t ab l is hment of ins truments for meas ur ing s ol ar radi ant energy a t Port Moresby . The s e projec t s were continued i n 1 9 6 6 ; a s we l l a s tudy o f t h e meas urement o f d imens i onal changes in c onc r e t e b l oc kwork and o f prob l ems a s s oc ia t ed with b amboo and i ts preservat i on agains t r o t t i ng and i ns e c t a t t ac k was begun .

O ram , N . D . , C entral

6 . Demography

The Bureau o f S ta t is t ic s , Konedobu , c onduc ted the firs t nati on -wide c ens us of b o t h ind i genous and non - i nd i ge nous populat i ons in June and July 1 9 66 . A s amp le o f approxima t e l y 1 0 p e r c e n t o f rura l v i l l a ge s was s e lec ted t o repre sent a l l rura l vi l l age s , whi le a l l o t her areas were c omp le te l y enume ra ted . D i s tri c t s ta t i s t i c s have a l re ady been p roduced as pre l iminary b u l l e t ins . A c ensus of emp l oyers was c arried out in July 1 9 6 7 .

Dr R . S c ragg , d irector , Dep artment o f P ub l ic Health , Kone dobu , made an as s e s sment i n Augus t 1 965 o f popul a t i on var iat ions among four s amp le groups , inc l ud i ng ful l demogr aphic a s s e s sment o f mor t a l i t y and fert i l i ty , at Lemankua and S o las on Buka I s l and in the B ougainvi l le D i s tri c t and a t T i gak and Tabar in the New I r e land D i s t r i c t .

Dr J .M . S tanhope ( see Mad ang and (We s t ) Sepik Dis tric t s ) is c ont inuing the coordina t i on o f �he s urvey begun in 1 9 6 1 o f mor t a l i ty and populat i on trend s in a s s or ted ecological s i t ua t ions in New Guine a . S tud ies have s o far been made in New I r e l and , B uka , Lower Ramu , Anguganak , Baiyer , Oro B ay and Los uia .

D r D . J . van de Kaa , re search fe l low in demography , the Aus tra l i an Nat ional Unive rs i ty , vi s i t ed s ever a l d i s t r i c t s in June and July 1 967 , c ond uc t ing gene r a l demographic research .

Becra f t , T . C . , I r i an Barat B e t t i s on , D .G . , C e nt r a l B i c k , G . B . , Wes tern H i gh land s d u Toit , B .M . , Eas tern H i gh land s G i l e s , E . , Morobe

7 . Ecol ogy

Bulme r , R . N .H . , Madang C larke , W . C . , Mad ang Morren , G . (We s t) S e p i k

8 . E c onomic s

Gode l ie r , M . , Eas tern H i gh l ands H i tchcoc k , N . , Cent r a l McAr thur , N . R . , Eas tern H i gh l ands Morren , G . , (We s t ) Sepik Pans , A , E . M . J . , Wes t e rn Richard s on , P . , C e ntral

Rowe , W . , Wes tern H i gh land s Wadde l l , E .W . , We s tern H i gh l ands Walke r , D . , Wes tern H ighl ands

The C S IRO D iv i s ion of Anima l Gene t i c s s ent o ff icers into t h e Markham V al ley and Bulolo areas in January 1967 for research into c at t le fer t i l ity and the es tab lishment o f improved p as tures .

84

Mr E . K . F i s k ( s ee Gul f D i s t r i c t ) made a gene ral s tudy o f the ec onomy i n 1 9 66 , and a l s o s tud ied t h e monet i s a t ion proc e s s in the s ubs i s t ence sec tor .

Mr D .T . Healey , s enior lec t urer in e c onomi c s , Univers i ty o f Ade laide , vis ited Por t More s by and Rabaul d ur ing J anuary and F eb ruary 1 9 6 6 . He a t t empt e d t o examine the c ap i t a l market and to draw up a s e t o f f l ow o f f unds tab les for Papua-New Guine a , but noted tha t the amount of s ta t i s t ic a l informa t i on for this proj ec t was extreme ly meagr e .

Profes s or K . P . Lamb , profe s sor o f b i o l ogy , Unive r s i t y o f P ap ua and New Guine a , v i s ited the Gaze l le P enins u l a , Madang , P oponde t t a and Kie t a d ur i ng 1967 in connec t ion with h i s inves t iga t i on o f t h e c oc oa d ieback d i s e as e . Th e pantorhy t e s weevi l in cocoa was a l s o s tudi ed a t Pop ond e t t a , Profes sor D . P . Drover , profes s or o f chemi s try a t the s ame univers i ty , i s a l s o as soc iated with this research , and in 1 9 6 7 h e v i s i ted indi genous and expatr ia t e p l antations in the Bougainvi l le , Madang and New Bri tain D i s t r i c t s . The proje c t was p lanned to c on t i nue into 1 9 68 ,

The Reserve B ank o f Aus t r a l i a c ont inued to c arry o u t economi c and f inanc ia l research as sociated wi th its respons ib i l i ties as central bank in Papua-New Guine a , The B ank has c ontinued its wor k o f promoting a pre -banking s y s t em in the form o f s avings and loan s oc i e t ie s , and in as soc i at ion with this i s a l s o c onduc ting research into t h e u s e o f money and the need for credit by indi genous peop le ,

Dr S . S ingh , vi s i t ing fe l l ow , New Guinea Re search Uni t , the Aus tral i an Nat i onal Univer s i t y , worked from January 1967 t o June 1968 o n a s t udy o f c o-oper a t ives i n Papua-New Guinea ( s ee a l s o C entr a l and New B r i t a in Di s t r i c t s ) .

.::.::.::.....;..;..g.;�....-.,.;;.;;;.;.;;..;;. > lec turer in ec onomic s , Latrobe Unive r s i t y , c onduc ted an inves tigation in into the emp loyment prospe c t s for s choo l - leavers in P apua - New Guine a , in

as s oc ia t ion with Mr J .D . Conroy , s enior tutor in economi c s a t the s ame univers i ty , V i s it s were p l anned t o s c hools in t h e C entra l , Nor thern , S outhern High l ands , (E as � New Britain and S ep i k Di s t r ic t s be tween January and March 1 9 68 .

Dr M . Ward , research fe l l ow , New Guinea Re s e arch Un it , the Aus tr a li an Nat i onal Univer s i ty , was involved from Oc tober to Dec ember 1967 on a s tudy o f the e conomic e f fe c t s o f the R i go Road i n the e as tern ha l f of the Central D i s t r ic t , as part o f a long-term s tudy of t r ansport throughout Pap ua -New Guine a .

Profe s s or J .W . Wi l l i ams , Depar tme nt of Economics , Univers i ty o f Papua and New Guine a , was involved in 1 9 67 on a s tudy o f marke ts in New Guine a , in co-operat ion with .tl!:...!L...�!:£.:�g]l!!!!:§. research o f ficer , New Guinea Research Unit ( s ee E as tern H i gh l ands , Madang , B r i tain , S epik and We s tern Highl ands Di s tr i c t s ) and Dr T . S . Eps tein ( se e (Eas t ) New B r i tain D i s tri c t ) . The marke ts in Goroka , Lae , Mt Hagen and Rabaul we re inve s ti gated by Dr Eps tein and Mr S traatmans in J anuary 1967 , and again in Dec ember 1967 ,

Dr R . Ken t Wi l s on , then s enior research fe l low , New Guine a Research Uni t , the Aus t r a l i an Nat i onal Univers i ty , began a two-year s t udy in May 1966 o f ind ige nous- owned or operated indus t r i a l proj e c ts in Papua -New Guinea . Ente rpr i se s we re s tudied at Purari and Moveave in the Gul f D i s t r i c t , Kairuku in the Centra l Dis tric t , the Gaze l le Peninsul a , B uka I s l and , Kavi eng and the e as t c oa s t o f New I r e l and . Dr Wi l s on was a s s i s ted in the f ie ld in 1 9 66 and 1 9 6 7 by Mr R , Garnaut , Mr L . Morgan , Mr R . Nama l i u and Mr J . Tennaku , I n 1 9 68 Dr W i l s on c onduc ted a s urvey o f fac tory indus try in a l l mai n towns , the hand - loom weaving indus try in t he Eas tern , Chimbu and We s tern H igh lands Dis tric t s , and boa t -bui lding and pottery i n parts o f Mi lne B ay Di s tric t ( see a lso Mi lne Bay and Sepik D i s t ri c t s ) .

The Depar tment of Labour , Konedobu , has undertaken s eve ral maj or research proj ec t s during the p e riod : ( i ) an inc ome and expend i ture s urvey of a s amp le o f nine t y base -grade loc a l o fficers in Por t Moresby , Lae , Madang and Rabaul . The s urvey peri od was a fortnigh t , and the re s u l ts c ons i s t of both individ ua l case s tudies and an ove ra l l s ta t i s t i c a l c o l l e c t i on ; ( i i ) a t abular a s s e s sment o f the Adminis trat ion manpower s i tuat ion for the years 1 9 67 and 1 9 7 0 ; ( i i i ) a l imi ted manpower survey of the private sec tor ( the res u l t s of these three proje c t s are c onfident i a l , e i the r in part or i n ful l ) ; ( iv) Ter r i t ory-wide pricing s urvey i n c onne c t ion wit h the determina t ion o f the mone tary a l lowance in l i eu o f rations rates ; (v ) s urveys o f the e f fe c tivene s s o f management training c our s e s ; (vi) emp l oyee eva l ua t i on and apprais a l p rogr amme s .

85

In add i t i on , the Department proposed t o c onduct re search into the deve lopment of s t at i s t i ca l ser ie s in re l a t ion t o unemployment and c onsumer pr i ce s , under take industry c os t s tud i e s and inve s t i ga t e the labour supply t o c oa s t a l rura l indus t r ie s .

The Depar tment of Trade and Ind u s t ry notes t ha t i t s research a c t iv i t ie s c over : ( i) market research int o the prospe c t s of s a t i s fa c tory d is posa l of New Guinea ' s product s , both p r imary and s ec onda ry , on export marke t s ; ( ii ) marke t research into t he problems of d is tribut i on and supp ly within the d ome s t i c marke t ; ( ii i ) research int o the e f fe c t s of the ins t i t u t iona l infra s tructure of taxa ti on , tar if f s , e t c . , a s incent ive s to cap i t a l forma t ion , inves tment and d eve lopment ; ( iv ) feas ibi l it y s tud ie s in conne c ti on w i th inve s tment oppor t un i t ie s , par t icu lar l y in secondary and t e r t iar y industrie s ; (v) re searc h into the requ irements for adul t educa t i on and tra ining in the commerc ia l f i e ld and a ppropr ia t e met hod s by which the nec e s sary s ki l l s can be d eve l oped among peopl e with l i t t le forma l educ a t i on .

I n 1 9 6 7 the Depar tment arranged for s evera l surveys t o b e made i n the Nor thern D i s t r i c t : a survey of touri s t potent ia l by Miss R . von Trepp , t hen of the Depar tment , and a s urvey by Mrs E . Schwimme r , Univer s ity o f Columb ia , into the pos s ib i l i ty o f tapa c l oth manufac t ure be ing deve l oped a s a cot tage or vi l lage indu s try . Unde r the j oint auspices of the Uni t ed Na tions Interna t i ona l Lab our Organisa t ion and the Department o f Trade and Industry , Mr J . Pe tersen cond uc t ed a pot t e ry survey in the Madang , M i lne Bay , Nort hern and Sepik D i s t r i c t s in 19 6 7 , and e s tab l i shed a centre a t Yabob in the Madang D i s t r i c t a imed a t enc ourag ing improvemen t s in trad it iona l pot tery making , and at e s t ab l i sh ing c omme r c ia l marke t s for the work produced .

( i) Gene ra l :

F is k , E . K . , Ea s te rn Highland s ; Gul f Fund of the Uni ted Na t ions for the Deve lop

ment of We s t I r ian , I r ian Bara t Hogbin , G . R . , Ea s t e rn Highland s ; Gu l f

( i i ) Banking and cred i t :

She rwin , R . M . , ( Ea s t ) New Britain

( i i i ) Busine s s and indus try :

Crocombe , R . G . , Nor thern Fa irba irn , I . J . , Morobe ; We s te rn Highl and s F inney , B . R . and R . S . , Ea s tern High land s Hogb in , G . R . , Northe rn

( iv) Ca sh cropping :

A i tken , P . N . , Northern Brookf i e ld , H . C . , Ea s t e rn High land s Bureau o f Agr icu l tura l Economi c s , Nort he rn Crocombe , R . G . , Nor the rn Dakeyne , R . B . , Nor the rn Hogbin , G . R . , Gul f Howlet t , D . , Nor t he rn Hughe s , I . , Ea s tern H ighland s Irwin , P . G . , Gu l f

(v) Co-opera t ive s :

Crocombe , R . G . , Manu s ; Northern Loma s , P . , New Ire land

How l e t t , D . , Eas tern High lands Sa l i sbury , R . F . , Eastern High land s S t raa tmans , W . , Ea s tern H igh land s ; Morob e ;

We s t e rn High land s

Howle t t , D . , Nor t hern Menz ie s , K . , Mi lne Bay ; Sepik Oos termeyer , W . J . , Nort hern Sankof f , G . , Morobe

Jackson , G . G . , Morobe Kr inks , P . A . , Northe rn Rowe , W . , We s tern H igh land s Shand , R . T . , Eas tern High land s ; Madang ; New

Br i t a in ; We s te rn Highland s S traa tmans , W . , Eas tern High land s ; Madang ;

Morobe ; New Britain ; Sepik ; We s t e rn High land s

Wadde l l , E .W . , Northern ; We s tern H ighland s

(vi) Other economic a c t ivit ies ( inc lud e s Ca t t le ) :

Ja cks on , G . G . , Morobe

8 6

( vi i ) Re s e t t l ement :

H id e , R . , Cent r a l Lea , D . A .M . , Sep i k

9 .

S i ngh , S . , New B r i t a i n van R i j swi j c k , O . , C en tr a l ; New Bri tain

Mr J .R . P rinc e , the n warden o f pre l iminary year s tudent s , Univer s i t y o f P apua and New Guinea , v i s i ted the C entra l , We s tern and the three H i gh lands D i s t r i c t s in May 1 9 6 7 to s tudy s c i e nc e c onceptua l i sa t ion among s choo l chi l dren , and a l l main c entres in Augus t and Sept embe r 1 9 6 7 t o s t udy s c i ence t e ac h i ng gener al ly , espe c i a l l y c aus a l it y prob l ems .

Department o f Educ a t i on , Uni vers i ty o f P apua and New Guine a , init iated an material s c entre i n 1 967 , and also began work on the e s t ab li s hment of c r it e r i a for the eval uat ion o f t e ach i ng and learning materials for use in Papua-New Guine a .

Univer s i t y o f P i t tsburgh , spent June to Decembe r 1966 s tudying the rel a s oc ia l forces a nd the d eve l opment o f e lementary educ at ion i n P ap ua -New

Guinea from 1 945 to 1965 . The c ontr ibu t ion of the Chris t ian mi s s ions to educat i on during this per i od was a l s o examine d , a nd an asses sment made of governme ntal p lanning for educ a t i on i n the pos t -war period .

admini s tration .

Department o f Law , the Aus t ra l i an National Univers it y , v i s i ted Port in June 19 65 to inve s t iga t e prob l ems o f l e ga l educ a t i on a nd j ud i c i a l

T h e C urrie C ommi s s i on , c ons i s t ing of S i r George Curri e , chairman , then a s s i s t ant adminis trator for s ervice s , and now vice -chanc e l l or o f the New Guinea , and Profes sor 0 .H . K . Spa t e , d i rec tor , Re s earch School of P ac i fi c S tudi es , Aus t r a l i an Nat i onal Univers i ty , c onduc ted research i nto h i gher academic and techni c a l educ a ti on i n New Guinea in 1963 and 1 9 64 .

( s ee Mi lne Bay Dis tric t ) c onduc ted research in 1 9 67 on the pos s ib le Univer s i t y o f Papua and New Guinea in adu l t educ a tion and exter na l s tudi e s ,

under a grant from the Mye r Found a t ion .

The Department o f Educ a ti on , Konedobu , has rec en t l y e s tab l i shed a research s e c ti on , whi c h i s a t pre se nt c onc erned pr imari l y wi th re search aimed at ful fi l l ing immediate admin i s trative and p o l i c y -making needs o f the D e partment . I n add i t ion , i t i s endeavour ing , i n c on j unc t i on wi th the Educ a t i on Research Commit tee , to id ent i fy needs and e s t ab lish prior i t ie s i n educ a t ional research in t h e c ountry , and to prov ide wha t as s i s t ance it c an to anyone engaged i n s uc h re s earch .

F ive proj e c t s we re c ommenced in 1 9 6 7 by membe r s of s ta f f o f Au s t r a l ian univer s i t ie s under t he Depa rtment ' s re search grant scheme : ( i ) Mr L . D . Ma ckay, Fac u l ty of Educat ion , Mona s h Univer s ity , began deve l op ing and t rying out t e s t s of unders tand ing in various a s pe c t s of sc ience at form IV leve l in New Gu inea high schoo l s in 1967 . The fina l form of the t e s t ba t te ry wi l l provide a n ind ica t i on o f how suc c e s s fu l ly the obj e c t ive s o f the s c ience c our se a re be ing achieved and also some c ompar ison of sc ience und e r s tand ing between New Gu inean and Aus t ra l ian chi ldren , He is be ing a s s i s ted by Mr P . L . Gardne r , a l so of Mona sh Unive r s i ty , who i s par t i cularly c oncerned with New Guinean chi ldren ' s unders tand ing of s c ienti f i c word s . ( i i ) Dr J . C lever ly and Mr G . J ohns t on of Mona sh Un ivers ity v i s ited s choo l s in the Chimbu , Morobe and Ea s t Sepik Dis tr ic t s dur ing 1 9 67 to isolate and c omment upon s igni f icant prob l ems or prob lem area s in the t each ing of s oc ia l s tud ies in sma l l ind ige nous primary s ch oo l s with t he intent i on o f making interim resolut ions, and to a s s i s t with the determinat ion of priorit i e s f or fur ther re search . In 1 9 68 they p lanned t o conduc t p i lot pro j e c t s with seve ra l c la s se s in Por t More sby and Goroka , t rying out uni t s whi ch form par t o f new socia l s tud ie s curricula which the re searche r s a r e deve lop ing for use i n New Gu inea s chool s . ( i ii ) D . Spear r it t , Univer s ity o f Sydney , is under taking re search into t he deve l opment in ren o f t he four ba s ic c ommun ica t ion sk i l l s dur ing the ir pr imary school ing and the r e l a t ion o f d if fe rent ia l deve l opment in the se areas to d i f fe ring ve rba l expe r ience s and empha s e s in s chool and at home . The f ir s t s t age wa s the admin is trat ion in 1 9 67 of a b a t tery o f t e s t s of read ing , l is tening , wri t ing a nd s peaking abi l ity t o a samp le o f s ix th grade c h ildren in severa l d is tr ic t s . ( iv) Mr J . Anderson , New Eng land Unive r s ity , i s deve l op ing a s tanda rd ised

87

t e s t of read ing c omprehens i on for pr imary school pup i l s for whom Eng l is h i s a second language . He v i s i t ed New Guinea in 1 9 67 and again in February 1 9 68 to try ou t a pre l iminary form o f the t e s t . La t e r in 1 9 68 the te s t wa s to be admin i st ered to a large numbe r o f pup i l s i n order t o obt a in norms f o r t h e c ountry . M r Ande r s on ' s long- te rm a im i s t o deve lop a su i tab le t echnique for measuring t he read ing d i f f icul t y of books or pa s sage s o f Eng l i sh intended for use in the c ount ry . (v) Mis s M . Nixon , Mona sh Univer s ity , is s t udying l ingu i s t i c and c once p t deve lopment in New Guinean children . S h e wa s t o v i s it Papua-New Gu inea in e a r l y 1 9 68 t o undertake a p i l ot s tudy in the ( Ea s t ) New . Br i ta in D i s t r ic t us ing ma teria l deve loped over a three -year per iod in V ic t oria .

Var ious curriculum d eve lopment proj e c t s involving p i l ot proj e c t s in s choo l s were und e rtaken from t ime t o t ime . Notab le examp l e s were : ( i) deve lopment of ' Temlab ' (Territory Mathema t i c s Lab ora t ory) by a group o f d e pa r tmenta l o f f ic e rs . Par t I i s d e s igned for the f ir s t three years of primary s ch oo l s and the ma teria l u s ed inc l ud e s a large number of d ic e marked with s ymbol s for ma thema t ica l opera t ions , card s , s c a le s , wa l l char t s , b locks and ins tru c t i ons for a var ie ty of game s and ac tivitie s , a l l of which provide va luab le exper ience with ma themat ica l conc e pt s without re lying heavi ly on communicat ing the c oncept s through Eng l i s h . Pa r t I I is be ing deve loped for the upper pr imary grade s . This work wa s superv i sed in itia l ly by Dr Z . P . D iene s , then reader in educa t iona l p sychology , Univer s it y of Ade laide , who v i s i ted severa l t ime s in 1 9 64 ( see a l s o Ea s te rn H ighland s and Wes t e rn H ighland s D i s t r ic t s ) . ( i i ) Deve lopment , under t he d irec t ion of Mr M . D . Maddock , o f a new s c ience syl labus for forms I I I and IV which a ims at d eve lop ing unders tand ing of s c ient i f i c c onc e p t s and me thod s ra ther than be ing preoc cupied with d e s c r ipt ive fac t s .

Mr J . S c ho f ie ld , then a guidance o f f icer with t he Department , and Mr I , G . Ord , p r inc ipa l p sychologi s t , O f f ice of the Pub l ic Service Commiss ioner , worked during 1 9 6 7 on t he adaptat ion o f Mr Ord ' s P . I . R . Te s t Ba t te ry for pos s ib le use a s a school entry t e s t .

See a l so :

Richar d s on , P . , Centra l ; Morobe ; New Br itain van der Veur , K . , Cent ra l ; Morobe , New Brita in Wadde l l , V . , Northern

10 . Ethnosc ience

Mr J . M . D iamond , now a s s oc ia te profe s s or of phy s io l ogy , Univer s i ty of Ca l ifornia Med i c a l Cent re , L o s Ange le s , s tud ied t h e evolut ion and d i s t r ibut ion o f b i rd s and othe r ver tebrat e s , and na t ive s y s t ems of zoo logica l cla s s i f ica t ion , in the Oka pa and Ka r imu i area s of the Ea s t e rn H ighland s from June t o Septembe r in 1 9 64 and 1 9 65 , and from June t o Septemb e r 1 9 66 in the Pr ince Alexande r , Torrice l l i and Bewan i Mounta ins of the Sepik Distr ict .

The Brit ish Museum (Na tura l H i s tory) - Unive r s i t y of Newca s t le - upon-Tyne Exped i t ion to New Gu inea , 1 9 64- 65 , c o l l e c ted p lant s , inse c t s and ethnobotanica l materia l , and made a cytolog ica l survey of pteridophyta gene ra in the F in i s te rre Range and in the Gusap River va l ley of t he Morobe and Madang D i s t r i c t s in 1 9 64 , in t he Vaga i area of Morobe D is tr i c t in January 1 9 65 , t he Aiyura , Oka pa , U pper Ch imbu and Mount W i lh e lm area s of t he Ea s t e rn High land s in February and Ma rch 1 9 65 ; and t h e Fu lbourne Harbour a r e a i n New Britain ( one member only) in February and Ma rch 1 9 65 . Some other inve r tebra tes , frogs and rept i le s were a ls o c o l l e c ted . Mr C . Jermy , o f f icer- in- charge o f fern sec tion , Botany Depar tment , Bri t ish Museum (Na tura l His tory) , l ed the exped i t ion . Mr Jermy noted tha t Dr T . G . Wa lker , Newca s t le Unive r s i t y , is conduct ing a re search programme int o chromos ome numbers , evolut ion and breeding o f l iving ferns sent back from New Gu inea and ana t omica l inve s t iga t ions into fern s t ruc ture .

See a l so :

Bu lme r , R . N . H . , Madang C la rke , W . C . , Ea s t e rn High land s

Sch u l t ze -We s trum , T . G . , Centra l ; Gu l f ; Southern H igh land s

8 8

1 1 . Geography

Dr H . C . Brookfie ld ( s ee Eas tern H igh lands D i s tric t ) has been working s ince 1 9 65 on a c omp ar a t ive geographic a l s t udy o f the Me lanes ian terr i t ories and their d evelopment under the c o l onia l s ys t em . Thi s work is now we l l advanced and i s expec ted to reac h c omp le t ion i n early 1 9 69 .

Profes s or A . J . Gui lcher , Ins t i tut de G�ographie , Univers i ty o f Pari s , v i s i ted the Gaze l l e Penins ul a , Port Moresby and environs and the h i gh lands i n A ugus t 1 9 65 to s t udy c l imat i c geogr aphy . He was acc ompanied b y M . Doumenge , now profe s s or of trop i c a l geography , F ac u l te d e s Le t tre s , Univer s i ty o f Montp e l lier , F ranc e . In Augus t 1 9 67 he vi s i t ed the WapenamandaWabag area o f the Wes tern H igh l ands to s tudy the forma t i on and evolution o f the terrac e s o f t he Lai R iver Val ley .

Dr R . G . Robbins , then researc h fe l low in b iogeography , the Aus tra l i an National Univers i ty , v i s i te d the Centra l , Madang , Morobe and E a s tern H i gh lands D i s tric t s in Augus t 1 9 64 . He made c las s i ficat ion s tudi e s o f rainfores t and c o l laborated wi th Dr R .N .H . Bulmer in s tudying fore s t produc t s ( re sourc e s ) o f the Kaironk Val l ey o f the Madang D i s tric t . Dr Robbins is now s e nior l e c t urer in biology , Univer s i ty of P apua and New Guine a .

Profes sor R .G . Ward , Depar tment o f Geography , Univers i ty o f Papua and New Guine a , began a l ong- term s tudy in December 1 9 6 7 of internal migration in Papua-New Guinea , b ased on b o th documentary and archival s ource s and fie ld work .

Dakeyne , R . B . , Nor thern F lenley , J . R . , We s tern H i gh l ands H ughe s , I . , E as tern H igh land s Lea , D .A .M . , S ep i k McVe an , D . N . , E a s t ern H i ghlands ; Southern

High land s ; Wes tern High l and s Pataki , K . J . , Eas tern H i gh l ands Schwe i nfurth , U . , Wes tern H i gh land s S tree t , J .M . , Mad ang

1 2 . Gov�rnment and admini s t ration

T i l ley , P . D . , Eas tern H i gh l ands Wadde l l , E .W . , We s tern H i gh l ands Wade , L . K . , E a s tern H i gh l ands Wa lker , D . , Eas tern H i gh l ands ; Wes tern

H i gh l and s Ward , M . , E c onomic s Whee ler , J . , E as tern H igh land s ; We s te rn

Highlands Wi lson , R . Kent , Economic s

D r K .W . Knigh t , then s e nior lec t urer in p ub l ic admini s t rat ion , Univer s i ty o f Q ue e ns land , v i s i ted Por t Moresby , Wewak , Goroka , Rabaul and Manus in O c t ober 1 9 66 to s tudy loc a l government . His c ontac t s we re mainly wi th adminis trat ion o ff i c i a l s .

Profe s sor R . S . Parker , Departme nt o f Pol i t i c a l Sc ienc e , the Aus tra lian Nat i onal Unive r s i t y , v i s i ted Por t More sby on nume rous oc c as i ons throughout the per iod 19 62-67 to s tudy both c urrent po l i t ic a l deve lopments and pos t - 1945 adminis t rative his tory . His main c ontac t s were senior admi nis trat ive o f ficers , po l i t ic a l par ty leaders and House o f As s emb ly members . I n January and February 1 9 68 , Profe s s or Parker was invo lved in the organ i s a t ion and c onduc t o f the gr oup s tudy of the 1 9 68 House o f Assemb ly e l e c t ions .

Dr B . B . Scha f fer , then reader in government , Univers i t y o f Queens l and , continued his s t ud y o f the deve lopme nt of adminis trat ive ins t i t utions and loc a l government counc i l s d uring a numbe r o f vi s i ts in 1 9 64 and 19 65 . During Oc tober and November 1 9 64 , he revi s i ted the New Bri t ain , Manus and Sepik D i s tric t s . Dr S cha ffer i s now senior l e c t urer in pol i t ic s , S chool o f Afri c an and As i an S tud i e s , Univers i ty o f S us s e x .

Count s , D . E . , (We s t) New B r i t ain Jarman , A .M . G . , Madang J inks , B . E . , Nor thern

Oram , N . D . , Centra l R eay , M . , Wes tern H i gh l ands Rowe , W . , We s tern H i gh l ands

89

1 3 .

Mr P . B i s kup , s e ni or l e c turer i n h i s t ory , Admini s trative Col lege , Por t More sby , p lanned t o begin a s t udy in 1 9 68 o f the Germans i n N ew G uinea b e tween 1899 and 1 9 14 .

Mr J . G ibbney , research o f ficer in the Aus tr a li an D i c ti onary o f B iography , I ns t i tu te o f Advanc ed S tudies , t he Aus t r a l ian Nat i onal Univers i ty , i s c urrent l y engaged on t he produc t ion o f a pub l i s he d guide to a l l archival mater i a l both p ub li c and privat e , r e l a t ing t o Aus t r a l i an ac t ivi t i e s in New Guine a .

ac t ing profe s s or o f h i s tory , Univers i ty o f S ydney , v i s it ed Rabau l , i n 1 9 6 6 in the c ours e o f research i nto the his tory o f German New Guine a .

re search was undertaken mainly in Germany .

( s ee Northern D i s tric t ) began a b i ographi c a l s tudy o f the f i rs t pos t -war P ap ua -New Guine a , Colone l J . K . Murray , in 1966 .

H e a l y , A . M . , Morobe P o lansky , E . A . , New B r i tain

14 .

Met c a l f , P . , C entral Rew , A . , Central

Rowe , W . , Wes tern H i gh lands S tevens on , M . , Madang

1 5 • .

s enior res earch fe l low , Department o f Paci. fie H i s tory , the , vi s i ted Por t More sby , Rabaul , Popond e t t a , Madang , Goroka

and Mt Hagen in J anuary 1 9 65 to s tudy l and policies and adminis trat ion , particularly i n r e l a t ion to l and tenure and regis trat ion .

.:.;;;;......;::;..:.::...:.....:...;;.:;.� , pos t - grad uate s tudent in s urveying , Univer s i ty o f New South Wales , made a s t udy the regi s trat ion and c ad as tral s urvey o f na tive -he ld rur a l l and in Papua •

New Guinea from December 1 9 6 5 to February 1 9 66 , Par t icular c as e s tudies o f trad i t i onal land boundary marks were a l s o made on land p ar c e l s ne ar Por t Moresby , Poponde t t a and Rabau l .

The has c arried out the f o l l owing l and resource s s urveys dur ing MJresby-Kairuku area , Central D i s tr ic t ; 1 9 63 : S a f i a -Pongani area , Northern Dis tric t ; 1 9 64 : Bougainvi l le and Buka I s lands , Bougainv i l l e D i s t r ic t ; 1 9 6 6 : Kerema -Vai l a l a area , Gul f D i s t r ic t , and A i t ape -Ambunt i are a , Wes t S ep ik D i s tr ic t . These surveys inc l ude s tud ies o f l and systems , geology , geomorphology , soi l s , vege t a t ion , fore s try , land use , and l and use c apab i l i ty . A hydro -morphologi c a l s t udy of the Angabunga R iver , C entral D i s tric t , was made in 1 9 63 . S o lone t z i c and re la ted b lack e ar th and red c lay s o i l s were s tudied in re l a t i on to ge omorphology and c l imat e in the Central D i s tric t in 1 9 63 . Ecological s tudies on the s tatus o f s avannah and fores t i n the Centr a l Dis tric t were c ommenc ed in 1 9 63 , and continued in 1 9 65 and 1 9 67 . Ec ologi c a l s tudies in rain fores t were c arried out in the Managalas area , Nor thern Dis tric t , in 1 9 64 . An i nve s t i gation of the d is tribut ion , nature and age o f vol c anic ash l ayers was c ommenced in the s ame area in 1 9 64 and f inal i s ed in 1 9 66 . Textur e -c ontras t and r e l a ted soi l s in the Mus a B as in , Nort he rn D i s t r ic t , we re s tudied in 1965 . An a s s e s sment was made in the C ape Hos kins area , New B r i tain D i s tr ic t , o f t imber volume of trop i c a l rain fore s t from aer i a l pho tographs in 19 66 . I n May I9 67 , a s tudy was mad e of propor t i ons , c las s i ficat ion and format i on of Oxi s o l s (Lat os o l s ) and re lated soi l s , o n var i ous p arent materials in t h e Nor thern Dis t r ic t ,

2:l!.!::...E.!!£�!!._2!:-!::!l:!��!:...J�§.£.!::!.E.£.!::.2. , Depar tment o f Nat iona l Deve l opment , through i t s New P apua -New Guine a Admini s tration , and i t s C anberra-based

90

and P o r t Mor e sb y Ge ophys i c a l Obse rvatory s ta f f , c ontinued i t s geo l ogical and geophys i c a l work in P apua-New Guine a during t he period 1 9 6 2 - 67 . Geological work c overed five main s phere s of ac t ivi ty - regiona l mapp ing , inve s t i ga ti on of mineral depos i t s , vulcano logica l and s e ismo l ogica l s urve i l l ance , e ngineering geology , and hydrology . ( i ) Regional mapping . The main areas mapped , gene ra l ly on a s ca le o f 1 : 250 , 000 were : B i smarck Mounta i ns , W e s t ern H i gh lands be tween Mt Hagen and Porge r a ; Por t Moresby to Kemp We lch R ive r ; Bougainvi l le I s l and ; P apuan U l tramafic B e l t ; S outh Sepik region; and par t s o f Gaze l le Penins u l a , N ew B r i t a in . ( i i ) I nves t igat ion o f mineral depos i ts . I nve s t igations ranged from s y s t emat i c mapp ing and geoc h emi c a l tes ting , s amp l ing and d r i l l ing to brie f inspec t ions . ( ii i) Vulcano l ogica l and s e ismo logica l s urve i l lanc e , Maintained c onti nuous l y a t Rabaul by the V u l c anological Obs erva tory , which i s a uni t o f an interna t i onal s e i smologi c a l networ k . F i e ld inspec t ions were made o f ac t ive and dormant volc anoes in the region . ( iv) Engine e r i n g geo logy . Work c ons i s ted mainly o f hydro-e lec tric and road loc a t ion inve s t igat ions . H ydro -e l e c t r i c projec ts on the f o l l owing rivers were inve s t i ga ted : Pondo-Towanakoko , Lower Warangoi ( New B r i tain) , Upper R amu (Eas tern H igh lands ) , and Laloki ( Papua) , and inspe c ti ons o f the fol l owing r ive r s : T i r iu , T uma , Mus a , Kemp We lch , Brown , V anapa and Angabunga . Road inve s t i ga t i ons inc luded Kas s am Pas s , Kainant u-Goroka , Goroka-Chuave , and part o f Kokoda Popond e t t a road . ( v ) Hydrology . V i l lage water supp l i es we re inves ti gated in t h e Mi lne B ay , E as t and Wes t S e p ik border areas , We s tern and Gul f D i s t r i c t s .

See a l s o :

C rocombe , R .G . , Centra l ; Manus ; Nor thern Dakeyne , R . B . , Bougainvi l le H id e , R . , Eas tern H i gh l ands Hogbin , G . R . , Nor thern H owle t t , D . , Nor thern J ac kson , G .G . , Morobe Lang l as , C . , S outhern H igh land s

1 6 . �

Lynch , R . , Sepik Meggi t t , M . J . , Wes tern H i gh lands Morawe t z , D . , North er n Rimoldi , M . , Nor thern S ac k , P . , Law S a l isbury , R . F . , Bougainvi l le S trathern , A . , Southern H ighl ands Teasdale , A . , Central

Mr B . J . Brown , fe l low in Papua-New Guine a law , the Au stra l ian Nat ional Univer s i ty , made a number of v i s i t s in 1 9 6 6 to Mt Hagen , Goroka , Kerema and Tapini in c onne c t ion wi th h i s s t udy of d i sp ute s e t t leme nt wi th in and outs ide the offic i a l c ourt sys tem . I n 1967 he v i s i t ed the Central , E as t New Br i tain , New Ire land , Manus , Sepik , Madang and Eas tern H i gh� l ands D i s tric ts in c onnec tion wi th thi s s t udy , and a l s o inves t igated crime rate s . Apar t from T o l ai and Sepik peop l e , h i s main c ontac t s we re wi th offic ers o f the Admin i s tration . F ur ther v i s i t s were p lanned for 1 9 68 .

Mr P . G . S ac k , research scho l ar i n law , the Aus tra lian Nationa l Univers i ty , did f i e l d work o n trad i t iona l and c o loni a l land law in New Guinea from Sep tember to November 1 9 67 . Further v i s i ts we re made in 1 9 68 .

Profes s or G . S awer , Depar tme nt o f Law , the Aus t r a l i an Nat iona l Unive r s i t y , v i s i te d Por t More sby and Rabau l in June 1 9 65 to inve s t igate prob lems of lega l educat ion and j udi c i a l adminis tration .

1 7 . Linguis t ic s

Profes sor M .H . McKay , Department o f Mathema t ic s , Univers i ty of P ap ua and New Guine a , was involved throughout 1 9 67 in inve s tigating the app licat ion of computers to l i nguis t i c researc h .

Asai , E . , We s t e rn High l ands Bai ley , D . , (We s t ) Sepik Bee , D . , Eas t e rn H i gh l ands ( S . I . L . ) B romley , M . , I r i an Barat

Chenowe th , V . S . , E as tern H i gh lands ( S . I . L . ) Criper , C . , E as tern H i gh lands Davi s , D . , Morobe Deibler , E .W . , E as tern H i gh l ands ( S . I . L . )

D ut t on , T . E . , Centra l ; Nor thern Dye , W . , S e p i k E lb er t , S .H . , Bougainvi l le F i rchow , I . , Bougainvi l l e F i s c her , H . , Morobe F ranke , R . , Bougainv i l le F r ank l in , K . and J . , S outhern H i gh l ands H ainswor th , C . J . , Wes tern Highlands Harris , J . , Gul f H e a l e y , A . and P .M . , Sepik H oo le y , B . A . , Morobe H oward , I . J . , Bougainvi l le H urd , C . , Bougainvi l le ; New Bri tain I ngemann , F . , Wes tern H i gh l ands J ame s , D . J . , Eas tern H i gh l ands Lang , R . and A . , Wes tern H i gh l ands Laycoc k , D . C . , Bougainv i l le ; (We s t ) S ep ik Lee , C . Y . , Wes tern H igh l and s Lit ter a l , R . , (We s t ) S e p ik

1 8 . Med i c ine

Louweke. ,. • . E . , S outhern High lands McE lhanon , K . , Morobe McKaughan , H . P . , Eas tern H ighl ands May , J . , Southern H ighl and s Newton , K . , Southern H i gh l ands O ' Shea , D . J . , Morobe P awley , A . K . , Madang Roes l e r , C . , I ri an Barat S anko f f , G . , Morobe Smi th , S . , C entral S taalsen , P .H . , Sepik

9 1

S te adman , L . B . and S . , Wes tern High l ands S ummer I ns t i tute of Lingui s t ic s , E as tern

H igh land s v a n der S tap , P .A .M . , I r i an B ar a t Voorhoeve , C , , Wes tern ; I ri an Barat Wurm , S .A . , Eas t e rn High l and s ; Wes te rn Young , R . , E as tern H igh l ands ( S . I . L . ) Z ' graggen , J .A . , Madang

Dr J , B arrau , as s i s tant d irec tor , Laboratoire d ' E thnobotanique , Museum Nation a l d 1H i s toire Nature l le , Paris , and c onsul tant wi th the S outh Pac i fic Commi s s ion , Noume a , made an e xp lorat or y s urvey o f med i c ina l p l ants and the i r use in folk med ic ine in Papua - New Guinea i n July a nd Augus t 1966 as p ar t of a pos s ib le long- te rm interdi s c i p l i nary research programme in this f i e ld . I t was s ponsored by the South Pac i fic Commi s s ion wi t h c o - opera t i on from the Bernice P . B is hop Museum o f H awa i i and Paris Museum Nat ional d ' Hi s toire Natur el l e .

The H aematology Research Uni t of the Department o f Pub li c Health at Lae began i t s ac t iv i t i e s in July 1 9 64 , and has throughout been c once rned wi th var i ous aspec t s o f the anaemi a o f trop i c a l s p lenome ga ly as seen in the peop l e o f the Upper Watut Val ley , near Bulol o . Dr D . S . Pryor d id extens ive fie ld work in 1 9 64 - 66 in the area , es t ab l ishing the frequenc y , age and s e x d i s tr ibut ions of the d i s e as e , and performed detai led l aboratory s tudies on 99 pat ients who at var ious times ac c omp ani ed him to Lae . From June 1 9 66 to May 19 67 the maj or f i e l d work was a ma laria s urvey wh i ch involved monthly vis i t s to three Watut v i l l ages , with s p orad i c p a tr o l s later in the year .

Mr G . E . Kearney ( se e Nor thern D i s t ri c t ) and Mr D . J . Arms trong , Papua -New Guine a P sycho l ogi c a l Re s earch Unit , Depar tme nt o f the Army , c onduc ted re search among ind igenous s ervi c emen throughout 1967 into c ogni tive ab i l i ty , a t t i tude change s dur i ng mi l i tary training , t he e f fe c t o f mi l i tary training on later c ivi l ian l i fe , s e le c t ion techniques and a c omp ar ison o f a t t i t udes o f Aus tral ian s ervi c emen in Aus t ra l i a and ind igenous servicemen in P apua-New Guine a . The rese arch cont inued into 1 9 68 ,

Dr I .H . Ligh t foot , o f f ic e r - in-charge , C ounc i l o f Hea l th Services , P apua Region , began a s tudy in 1 9 64 i nto water s upp l ie s and environmental s a ni t a t ion in v i l l ages throughout Papua . The re s earch is s t i l l c ont inuing . Dr J , Wols tenho lme , ac ting regiona l medi c a l o f f i c e r , Depar tment o f Pub li c Heal th , was a l s o involved in thi s work in 1 9 67 , as we l l a s s tudying b lood groups and popul a t ion movements in the Southern H ighlands , c onduc t ing a hous ing s urvey o f d epartmental emp loyees i n Papua , and a longitud ina l s tudy of the e f fe c t s o f we l ls o n the hea l th o f a vi l lage .

Dr D .W . McE lwain , profes sor o f p s ycho l ogy , Univers i t y o f Queens l and , s tudied the uses o f p s ychologi c a l tes t ing procedures for var i ous s e lec t ion purpose s in October and November 1 9 6 6 . He vi s i te d Port Moresby , Markham V a l ley , Fore , Rabaul and Kokopo .

Dr W .V . Mac far lane ( s ee E as tern H i ghland s D i s t r i c t ) v i s i ted the Chimbu and Tsenda peop l e o f the Chimbu and Upper Sepik ( J imi River) areas i n Augus t 1 9 66 t o s t udy the r e l a t i onship be twe e n the intake o f s od i um and potass ium from nat ive d i e t s r e l a t ive to b l ood pres s ure and b lood a ldes t erone leve ls . He a l s o s tudied the e f fe c t o f a mone y economy on the compos i t i on o f body f l uids and on b lood p r e s s ur e . S imi lar inves t i ga t i ons were made on the re lationship

9 2

be twe e n e le c trolytes and body f l uids , b l ood pres s ure and degree o f accul t ur a ti on t o E uropean e c onomy and food hab i t s during 1 9 6 7 at Madang , Goroka and i n the Ramu R iver and J imi R iver areas . Dr Mac far lane p lanned to under t ake f luid and e lec t rolyte s tudi e s on Kar Kar I s land in 1 9 68 , in assoc ia t ion with the I ns t i tute of H uman B i o logy .

Profes s or H . A . P . C . Oome n , Ins t i tute o f Trop i c a l Hygiene , Ams terdam , and Mis s M .W . Cor d e n , s enior nut r i t ioni s t , Commonwea l th Depar tment o f Health , began a s t udy in 1 9 67 o f nit rogen a nd e nergy i ntake and exc r e tion in grou?s of medi c a l s tuden t s and nurses in Port Moresb y , and young men and women o f s imi l ar age a t Baiyer R ive r . This work was c arried out under t he aus p ices o f the . S outh Pac i fi c C ommi s s ion .

Dr A .V . G . Price , then p a thologis t , Department o f Pub l i c H e a l th , Konedobu , c onduc ted a weekly d i ab e t i c s urvey o f ind i genous peop l e in Port More sby from 1 9 62 to 1 9 65 . Motu and Koi tapu be l ie fs c once rning s nake s were s t ud ied in 1965 .

Dr K .H . Re ickmann , res earch med i c a l officer , Depar tme nt o f Pub l i c H ea l th , Konedobu , worked from March 1 9 64 to March 1 9 6 6 on field trials with l ong-ac t i ng i nj ec t ib le a nt i malarial drugs in the Rabaul area o f the New Bri tain D i s tr i c t and the Gogol River area o f the Madang D i s t r ic t . This proj e c t was c arried out under the aus pices o f the Wor l d H ea l th Organi s a t ion .

The Department of Pub l ic Hea l th , Konedobu , through i t s med i c a l research advisory counc i l minute s , noted that the fol lowing projec ts were begun during the period 1 9 62 - 67 : October 1 9 62 : Kuru research - Dr Alpers , Dr and Mrs Glasse , Dr Ra i l ; Kar imui , B . C . G . l eprosy research - Dr Schofield ; Trial o f tetanus toxoids inc lud i ng adj uvants - Dr Schofield ; Nutri t i on - Dr I . Maddoc ks , Mis s Kirk (Mrs Hi tchcock) , Dr Hips ley and Aus t r a l i an Nat ional Univer s i ty ; Myc ology , c l inic al and l abora tory c o l l aboration on c ul ture s t udies of t r ichophyton c oncentricum in fomi tes wi th re ferenc e to long- te rm c ontrol o f T inea Imb r ic a t a . May 1 9 63 : Arbovirus re search - Mr F ir th ; Chi ldhood lymphoma ; Ente r i t i s necroticans Dr Roth and Dr Murre l l ; Cho lera vac c ine . O c t ober 1 9 63 : H aematology - Profes sor P i tney ; Nat i onal Heart F oundat ion ; Amy loid d i sease and c opper me tabol ism - Dr Rodrigue ; E ndemic goi tre -s ub -c ommi t tee in S yd ne y . May 1 9 64 : C ancer - sub -c ommi t tee in New Guine a ; Liver d i s e as e . Oc tober 1 9 64 : Rand omi sed morbidity research - Dr A . P . V ine s ; Lai agam , B . C . G . vac c i ne t r i a l Dr S . Wigley ; F ie ld rese arch pro j ec t ( 501 - 5 ) - D r J . S aave ; F i l ar i as is - Dr McMi l l an , July 1 9 65 : Tolai e t hnop s yc hiatry p ro j e c t - Profe s s or J . E . C awte ; Water and e lec t rolyte s tudies -Profes s or W .V . Mac far lane ; Lea f prote in pi lot pro j ec t , Lae - Dr N .W . Pirie ; Pari v i l l age s t udy - Dr I . Maddoc ks . F ebruary 1 9 6 6 : Burki t t s lymphoma - Profe s sor N . F . S t anley ; Dental research - Dr D . Barme s . Novembe r 1966 : Myc obac ter i a l ulcerations - Dr H . B as s e t t ; Amy loidos is - Profe s s or T . Ga fri . July 1 9 6 7 : Neuro logic al s urvey - Dr R . Hornabrook .

The Aus tral i an Ac ademy of Sc ience , the Roya l Soc iety o f London , and the P apua and New Guinea I ns t i tute of H uman B i ology p lanned to begi n work in 1 9 68 on a long- term mul t id i s c i p l i nary s t udy o f two cont ras ting groups o f New Guineans , f i rs t ly in Kaul v i l l age o n Kar Kar I s l and (Madang D i s t r i c t ) and later at Goroka (Eas tern H i gh land s Dis tric t ) . The proj ec t , which is part o f the I nternat iona l Bi ological Pr ogramme , wi l l involve s tudie s of heal th , nut r i t ion , growth and deve lopment , phys ique , work c apac i ty , heat tolerance and genet i c s , Dr J .V . G . A . Dur nin , I ns t i tute o f Phys io logy , the Unive r s i t y of G l asgow , wi l l p ar t i c ipate in this s t udy .

S e e a l s o :

( i ) Health , food and nutr i t ion :

Bai ley , K .V . , E as tern H i gh l ands Becraft , T . C . , Wes tern H igh lands ; I r i an

B arat B ic k , G . B . , We s tern H i gh lands H ip s ley , E .H . , Centra l ; Eas tern H i ghland s

( i i ) I l lness and d i s e ase :

G a j duse k , D . C . , Eas tern H igh lands G la s s e , R .M . , Eas tern H igh l and s

H i tchcoc k , N . ( n;e Kirk) , C entra l ; Eas t e rn High lands

S t anhope , J .M . , Madang Vayd a , A . P . , Madang ; We s tern H i gh l ands Wh i teman , J . , C en t r a l ; E as tern H i gh lands ;

Gul f ; Milne B ay ; Morobe ; Sepik

Haus fe ld , R .G . , E as tern High l ands (Chimbu) Hornabrook , R .W . , E as tern H i gh lands

Lind e nb aum , S . , E as tern H igh l ands McArthur , N . R . , Eas tern H ighland s Rus se l l , D .A . , E as tern H i gh lands

S c o t t , G .C . , E as tern H i gh land s S tanhope , J .M . , (We s t ) Sepik Wigley , S .C . , Eas tern H i gh lands

9 3

( ii i ) Mental heal th ( inc ludes p s ychologi c a l and psych iatric research) :

B ur ton�B r ad le y , B .G . , C entral B ut t fi e ld , I .H . , Wes tern H ighl ands C �wt e , J .E . , New B r itain Heider , E . R . , I r i an B arat Heim , R . , Wes tern Highlands H e t ze l , B . S . , Wes te rn H i gh land s Hoskin , J .O . , New B r i tain

( iv) I nd igenous a t t i t udes to medi c i ne :

G l ic k , L . B . , E as te rn H i gh l ands Jackson , G .G . , Madang Puls ford , R . , C entral

19 .

Kearne y , G .E . , Med i c ine

2 0 .

B e t t ison , D .G . , Central Howle t t , D . , Northern

2 1 .

Juli us , c. , Cent r a l Kearney , G . , Nor thern Langne s s , L . L . , E as tern H i gh lands Leininge r , M . , E as t e rn H i gh lands Riebe , I . , New B r i tain Rob bins , S .G . , E as tern High l ands Schwart z , T . , Manus Was s on , R .G . , Wes tern H i gh l ands

Schie fenhBve l , W . , Centra l ; Gul f ; S out hern H i gh lands

S tanhope , J .M . , Madang

Dr A .M . H e a ly ( s e e Morobe Dis tric t ) vi s i ted Por t More sby in 19 67 under an Aus tra l i an R e s e arch C ommi t te e Grant to begin work on a s tudy o f pol i t i c a l organis a tion i n P ap ua -New Guine a . A further vi s i t was p l anned for J anuary and February 1 9 68 , inc l ud ing short s t ays in Lae , the Gaze ll e Penins ula , B uka , Manus I s l and , Madang , Gor oka and Por t More sby .

Dr M . J . Meggi t t ( s ee Wes te rn H igh lands D i s tric t ) v i s i t ed various areas , inc ludi ng Por t More sby , Rabaul , the H i gh lands and the S e p i k , i n June and July 1 9 67 t o obs erve social and p o l i t i c a l changes s ince h i s las t v i s i t in 1 9 62 . Dr Meggi t t is now profes sor of anthropology , Quee n ' s C o l l e ge , New York .

Profe s s or N . Me l le r , Departme nt of Pol i t ic a l S c ience , Univer s i t y of H awaii , s t ud ie d the s tr uc ture and procedur e s of the P apua -New Gui ne a Hous e of As s emb l y from J anuary t o Augus t 1 9 67 . Profe s s or Me l l e r was an honorary fe l low wi th the New Guinea Research Uni t , the Aus t r a l i an Nati onal Unive r s i t y , and was as s is ted by an Aus tral i an-American Educ a ti on Found a t i on Grant .

Profe s sor R . S . Parke r , Depar tment o f Pol i t ic a l S c i ence , the Aus t ra l ia n Nat ional Univers i ty , r ev i s i te d P or t More sby on numerous occa s i ons throughout the period 1 9 62 - 6 7 t o s tudy both c urrent pol i tic a l deve lopments and p os t - 1945 admini s trative h i s tory . His main c on t ac t s were s e ni or adminis tr a t ive offic e r s , p o l i t i c a l party leaders and House o f As s embl y members . I n January and F ebruary 1 9 68 , Profes s or Parker wi l l b e involved in the organis a t i on and c onduc t of the group s t udy of the 1 9 68 Hous e of A s s emb l y e le c t i ons .

Mr W .A . S tand i s h , then undergradua t e s t udent i n poli t ic a l s c ience , Monash Unive r si ty , worked in Port Moresby from J anuary t o March 1 9 6 6 among s tude nt s from a l l areas of P apua-New

9 4

Guine a . H e s t udied the ir a t t i tude s towards A s i a , and p ar t i cu l ar ly I nd ones i a , and made sone c ompar i s ons with a t t i tude s t owards Aus tr a l i a . The general s truc ture o f indiv i dual p o l i t i c a l a t t i t ud e s was a l s o s t ud i ed .

Mr E . P . Wol fe r s , fe l low , I ns t i tute o f Current Wor l d Affairs , New Yor k , and p o s t -graduat e s t udent in government , Unive r s i t y o f S ydney , began a s tudy i n March 1 9 67 o f Aus tr a l ian government p o l i cy toward s , and the political deve l opment o f , Papua -New Guinea from 1 945 to 1 9 64 . I n late 1 9 67 he j o ined Mr A .M . H�aly ( see above) i n a s tudy of the roles o f parties , a s·s oc i at i ons and interes t groups in the 1 9 68 House of As s emb l y e l e c t ion c ampaign , Mr Wolfers is also c omp i l ing a b i b l i ography of bib l iogr aphies re l evant to s tudies of Papua -New Guine a , and would we lcome any re levant informat ion from researchers or potent i a l re searchers c on c e r ni ng thi s under t aking . H i s addr e s s i s P .O . Box 628 , Por t More sby , New Guine a .

See a l s o :

S tevenson , M . , Mada ng

For e le c t ion s tud ies see :

B erndt , R .M . and C .H . , Eas tern H i gh l ands B e t t i s on , D . G . , Centra l Bulmer , R . N .H . , Madang ; Wes te rn H i ghl ands Chowning , A . , New B r i t a i n Colebatch , H . K . , We s tern High lands E p s t e in , A . L . and T . S . , New B r i tain F ink , R . , Mi l ne Bay Good a l e , J . , New Bri tain G r i ffi ths , T . , Central G ros ar t , J . , Mi lne Bay Grove s , M . , Cent ra l H ami l ton , R .M . , Central Hard ing , T .G . , Morobe

2 2 . Re ligi on . r i tual and be l ie f

Aufenanger , H . , E as tern High land s ; Sepik B ar th , F . , We s tern Bromley , M . , I r ian B arat Chowning , A . , New Britain Gode l ier , M . , E as tern H igh l ands Goodal e , J . , New Bri t ain Numazawa , K . , Madang

2 3 . Socio logy

( i ) Gene ra l :

Abb i , B . L . , Centra l D akeyne , R . B . , Bouga i nvi l le Grosar t , I . , Mi lne Bay ; New Brit ain R imold i , M . , B ougainv i l le

Hughe s , C . A . , Central J arman , A .M . G . , Mad ang Lawrence , P . , Madang Ogan , E . , Bougai nvi l le McArthur , M . , C en tr a l Mc Swain , R . , Mad ang Reay , M . , Wes tern H i gh land s R imoldi , M . , Bougainv i l le S trathe rn , A . , Wes tern H i gh l ands Tomas e t t i , W . E . , Mi lne B ay van der V eur , P ,W . , C e ntr a l ; Morobe van R i j swi j c k , O . , Milne Bay Young , M .W . , Mi lne Bay

Oos terwa l , G . , Ir ian B arat Pa taki , K . R . , E as tern H igh l ands Peter s , H . L . , Ir i an Barat Schie f fe l in , E . L . , Southern H i ghlands S trathern , A . J . , Southern H i gh land s ; We s tern

H i gh l and s Verschveren , J . , Ir ian B arat Wagne r , R . , Eas tern H igh l a nd s

Ryan , D . , Gu l f S a l isbury , R .F . , Bougainvi l le ; E as tern H igh

l ands ; (Eas t ) New B r i t ai n v a n R i j swi j c k , O . , Cent r a l

( ii ) C argo c u l t s :

B i l l ings , D . K . , New I re l and F is cher , H . , Morobe O ' Brien , D . , I r i an Barat

( ii i ) Migr a t i on ( se e also Urban i s a t i on , be low) :

H i tchc oc k , N . , Centr a l Kaentj araningrat , I r i a n Barat O r am , N . D . , Central R ew , A . , Central Rob e rt s on , D . K . , Cent ra l

( iv) Mixe d-race peop l e :

B ur ton-Brad ley , B . G . , Central

( v) Race re l a t i ons :

Coul thurs t , G . S . , C entral F i nk , R . , Central Polansky , E .A . , New Bri tain

(vi) Tribal re l a ti ons :

P ano f f , M . , ( E as t ) N ew Bri tain Polansky , E .A . , New Bri tain

(vii) Urbanis a t i on ( se e a l s o Migration , above ) :

B arnet t , L . , C entral Grove s , M . , Central Oram , N .D . , C entral Polans ky , E . A . , N ew Brit ain

24 . Tales and myths

See :

D avi s , D . , Morobe F is cher , H . , Morobe Gode l ie r , M . , E as tern H igh l ands

2 5 .

Oos terwa l , G . , Irian Barat Robbi ns , S . G . , E as ter n H i gh l ands Schwar t z , T . , Manus ; New I r e l and

9 5

Ryan , D . , Centr a l ; Gul f ; Madang ; Morob e ; New B r i tain ; Sepik

S a l i s bury , R .F . , Central ; E as tern H i gh l ands ; New Bri t ain

Voutas , A . C . , Central ; I r i an Barat Ward , R . G . , Geography

Rew , A . , Central Rofe , R . B . , Morobe Ryan , D . , Centra l ; Gul f ; Madang ; Morob e ;

New B r i t ain ; Sepik S tevenson , M . , Madang

Hogg , L . , Madang Riebe , I . , New Bri tain Schwart z , L . , Manus Schwimmer , E . G . , Northern

Mrs M . Dewdney , then research a s s i s tant , New Guinea Research Uni t , the Aus trali an Nati onal Unive r s i ty , worked throughout 1 9 67 in Aus tralia on a s t udy o f voluntary , i . e . non-governmenta l organis at i ons i n Papua -New Guine a , the nature o f the s ervices provided , and a n assessment of their c ontribut i on to deve lopment . A bri e f vis i t was made in Septembe r and O c t ober 1 9 67 to Port Moresby , Lae , Rabaul , Madang , Goroka and Mt H agen to ob tain further informat i on from Adminis trat i on departments and vo luntary organi s ations ,

Mr D . Morawe t z , then an undergradua t e s t udent in ec onomi c s , Univers i ty o f Me lbourne , ,comp i l ed a l i s t o f volun tary as s oc iations i n Port Moresby , Rabaul , Mt H agen , Goroka and Lae wh en he worked as a vaca t ion s cholar wi th the New Guinea Res e arch Uni t , the Aus t r a li an Nat iona l Univers i ty , from December 1 9 64 to F ebruary 19 65 ( se e a l s o Northern Dis tric t ) .

Chap te r 5

Papua- New Gu inea and Ir ian Barat : soc ia l s cience b ib l iography , by s ub jec t

1 . Agr ic ul t ur e and hor ticul ture

Barrau , J . , 1 9 65 . 4 : 3 : 282-94 .

'Wi t nes s e s o f the pas t : not e s on s ome food p l ant s of Oceania ' , E t hno l ogy ,

* - - 1 9 65 . ' Que lques Guinee ' , Journal Paris .

note s � p ropos de p lantes ut i l e s des H autes Terres de l a Nouve l l e ' d ' agricu l t ure tropicale e t de botanigue app l ique e , 1 2 : 1 -3 : 44 - 5 7 .

1 9 65 . ' H i s toi re e t pr�his t o ire hor t ic o l e s de l ' oc :anie trop i c a l e ' , .:::.:::..:::.:;..:.:.::::.::::-.;;:.;:;....::.= ?oci�te des Oceani s tes , vol . 2 1 , pp . 55 - 7 8 .

B owe r s , N . , 1 9 64 . ' A fur ther note on a recent ly repor ted root c rop from the New Guinea h igh l ands ' , Journa l of the Po lynes ian S oc ie ty , 7 3 : 3 : 3 33 -5 .

*Bromley , M . and B arrau , J . , 1965 . ' Pr� s ence d ' un � c u l t ive d ans l e s montagnes "de l a Nouve l le -Guinee ' , Journa l d ' agr ic u l ture tropic a l e , 1 2 : 1 2 : 7 8 1 -2 . Par i s .

B rookfie ld , H . C . , 1 9 6 6 . ' But whe re do we go from here ? ' in ' An integrated approach t o nutri tion and s oc ie t y : the c as e of the Chimbu ' , New Guinea Research Bul le t in , no . 9 . pp . 49 -66 .

Brookf i e ld , H . C . and Brown , P . , 1 9 63 . S truggle for land : agriculture and group terr i tori e s among the Ch imbu of the New Guine a high l ands . Oxford Univers i ty Pre s s , Me lbourne .

Chee tham , R . J . , 1 9 63 . ' The deve lopment o f indi genous agricul ture , l and s e t t l ement and rur a l c r ed i t fac i l i t ies in Papua and New Guine a ' , The Papua and New Guinea Agr i c u l t ur a l Journa l , 1 5 : 3 -4 : 67 - 7 8 .

C larke , W . C . , 1966 . ' From extens ive to intens ive shi f t ing c ul tiva t i on : a s uc c e s s ion from New Guinea ' , E t hnology , 5 : 4 : 34 7 - 5 9 .

C larke , W .C . and S tree t , J . M . , 1 9 67 . ' S o i l fer t i l i ty and c u l t ivat i on prac t ic e s in New Guine a ' , Journa l of Tropic a l Geography , vol . 24 , pp . 7 - 1 1 .

*Coene n J .H . A . , 1 9 62 . ' S ago making in Ne the r l ands New Guine a ' , S outh Pac i f i c Bul le t in , : 1 : 5 6-8 .

C onroy , W .L . , 1 9 62 . ' Trad i t ion and trends in agr icul ture ' , Aus t r a l i an Terri tories , 2 : 4 : 2 1 - 7 .

C ook , V .A . , 1 9 67 . ' Mixed farming in the Nor the rn Di s t r i c t o f Papua ' , South P ac i fi c P l anter , 1 : 8 : 5 - 8 .

C rocombe , R . G . and Hogbin , G . R . , 1963 . ' The Erap mechani c a l farming projec t ' , New Guinea Re search B u l l e tin , no . l .

1 9 63 . ' Land , work and produc t ivity at Inonda ' , New Guine a Research Bul l e t in , no . 2 .

Dakeyne , R . B . , 1966 . ' Change s i n l and us e and s e t t lement among the Yega ' i n ' O rokaiva p apers : mis ce l laneous pape r s on the Orokaiva of North E a s t Papua ' , New Guinea Rese arch

no . 1 3 , pp . 2 7 -5 2 .

Damm , H . , 1 9 62 . ' Die Slis s karto f fe l im Leben der V� l ker Neuguineas ' , Zei ts chri f t fUr E thnol ogie , vol . 8 6 , pp . 208 - 23 .

9 6

9 7

De ' at h , C . , 1 9 64 . ' Extens ion methods c ourse at P oponde t ta agr ic u l t ural ins t i t ute ' , � P ac i f i c B ul le t in , 14 : 2 : 2 1 - 2 .

Depar tmen t o f Terri tories , 1 9 64 . The growing yie l d i n P apua-New Guine a . Governmen t P r inter , C anberra .

D ouglas , L . A . , 1 9 65 . ' Vudal agr i cu l tural c o l l e ge ' , S ou th P ac i fic Bul l e t i n , 1 5 : 4 : 38-9 , 46 . Downs , I . , 1 9 67 . ' Le t ' s s top this e conomic suic ide ' , New Guinea High la nd s Bul le ti n ,

8 : 4 : 8 - 1 2 .

*Gi r ard , F . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Le s gens d e l ' i gname . Les B uang de l a val lee du S nake , D i s t r i c t d e Morobe , Nouve l le -Guinee ' , Journal d ' agricul ture tropi c a l e , 1 8 : 8 - 9 : 287 -338 .

G o l s on , J . e t a l . 1 9 6 7 . ' A note on c arbon date s for hor t i cu l ture in the N ew Guinea h i gh l ands ' , Journal of the Po lynes i an S oc ie ty , 7 6 : 3 : 3 6 9 - 7 1 .

*Ham , J . , 1 9 6 2 . ' Landbouwonderwi j s ' , S chake ls , NNG , vol . 49 , pp . 34-40 .

H arding , T .G . , 1 9 67 . ' Ec ologica l and technic a l fac tors in a Me l ane s i an gardening c yc l e ' , Mankind , 6 : 9 : 403-8 .

Hogb i n , G . R . , 1 9 63 . ' E rap mechani c a l farming proj ec t ' , Aus tral i an Terri torie s , 3 : 5 : 10- 1 5 .

H ogb i n , H . I . , 1 9 67 . ' Land tenure in Woge o ' and ' Ti l l a ge and c o l l e c ti on i n Wogeo ' in S tudi e s in New Guinea Land Tenure , pp . 1 -44 and 4 5 - 9 0 . S ydney Univer s i t y Press , S yd ne y .

*Howl e t t , D .R . , 1 9 63 . ' S ome a gr i c u l t ural prob lems in P ap ua -New Guinea ' , Royal Geograph i c a l S oc i e ty o f Aus tralia , S outh Aus t r a l ian Branc h : Proceed ings , vol . 64 , Dec . , pp . 1 -8 . Ade l aide .

1 9 65 . ' The European l and s e t t l ement s cheme a t Poponde t ta ' , New Guinea Research B ul le t in , no . 6 .

J ac kson , G . G . , 1 9 65 . ' C at t le , coffe e and l and among the Wain ' , New Guinea Research Bul l e t in , no . 8 .

*Kawashima , M . , 1 9 65 . ' Agricul ture in Me lane s i a and New Guine a : on the prob l em be tween Ad . E . Jens e n and C . H . Baumann ( i n Japane s e , Eng l i sh s ununary) ' , Japanes e Journal o f E thno logy , 3 0 : 3 : 24 3 - 7 .

Ke leny , G . P . , 1 9 62 . ' The origin and introduc t i on of the bas ic food c rops of the New Guinea peop le ' , The Papua and New Guine a Agricul tural Journa l , 1 5 : 1 - 2 : 7 - 14 .

1 9 63 . ' Soc i a l organisat ion and land use patte rn ' , The P apua and New Guinea Agricult ural Journa l , 1 6 : 1 : 65 -8 .

1 9 64 . ' Pl ant quarant ine in Papua and New Guine a ' , Aus tralian Terr i t or ies , 4 : 1 : 2 6 - 3 1 .

*Lampert , R . J . , 1967 . 4 1 : 1 64 : 2 3 9 -47 .

' H o r t i c u l t ure in the New Guine a high land s - C . 14 dating ' , .:.;;.:.::.;;.::.;;i.;:;.;::.::;.•

C ambr idge .

Laufe r , C . , 1 967 . ' De r Ac kerbau der Baining ' , Jahrbuch des Museums f\1r Vl:Hkerkund e zu L e ipzig , vo l . 2 3 , pp . 7 - 25 .

Lea , D . A .M . , 1 9 65 . ' The abe lam : a s tudy in loc a l d i f ferent i a t ion ' , Pac i f ic V iewpoin t , 6 : 2 : 1 9 1 - 2 14 .

1 9 66 . ' Yam growing in the Maprik area ' , The Papua and New Gui ne a Agricultura l Journa l , 18 : 1 : 5 - 1 6 .

1 9 66 . ' Sugge s tions for the improvement o f ind igenous subsi s tence hort i c u l ture ' , The P apua and New Guinea Agr i c ul tural Journa l , 18 : 1 : 1 -4 .

Mi t suko , K . , 1 9 65 . ' Agri c u l t ure in Me lane s ia and New Guinea ' , Japanes e Journa l o f E thnology , 3 0 : 3 : 24 3 - 7 . Tokyo .

P ap ua -New Guinea , Bureau o f S ta t i s t ic s , 1 9 62 . Survey of ind i ge nous agriculture , 1 9 6 1 -62 : pre l iminary bul l e t i n . Konedobu .

1 9 63 . S urvey of indigenous agricul ture and anc i l l a ry s urveys . 1 9 6 1 -62 . Konedobu .

9 8

P apua -New Guine a , Department o f Agricu l t ure , S tock and F i s heries , 1963 . Annua l r eport 1 9 6 0 - 6 1 . Government Pr inte r , C anberra .

1 9 65 . Annua l rel!or t 1 1 9 6 1 - 63 . Governmen t Printer , C anberra .

1 9 65 . Annual repor t s 1 9 63 - 64 . Government Printe r , C anberra .

1 9 6 6 . Annual report 1 1 9 64 - 65 . Annand a l e , N . S .W .

1 9 68 . Annual repor t 2 1 9 65 - 66 . Brisbane .

*Reynders , J . J . , 1 9 62 . ' Sc ient i f ic res u l t s o f the Nethe r l ands New Guinea e xpedit ion 195 9 : shi ft ing c ul t ivat ion in t he S tar Mountain area ' , Nova Guine a , vol . 3 , pp . 45 - 7 3 . Leiden .

Rimo l d i , M . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Land tenure and l and use among the Mount Lamington Or okaiva ' , � no . 1 1 .

S a l is bury , R .F . , 1 9 64 . ' Changes in land use and tenure among the S i ane o f the New Guinea h i gh land s , 1 9 5 2 - 6 1 ' , Pac i fi c V iewpoint , 5 : 1 : 1 - 1 0 .

S c h l e s i e r , E . , 1 9 65 . ' S agogewinnung auf Normanby I s l and , Slidos t -Neuguinea 1 , B ae s s l e r ;;..:.;;..;:;.:.;..::...;.. • 1 3 : 1 : 1 - 39 .

S erpenti , L .M . , 1 9 65 . Cul t ivators in the swamps : social s truc ture and hor ticul ture in a New Guinea soc ie ty (Frederik-Hendrik I s land , Wes t New Guinea ) . van Gorcum and Comp . N . U . , As sen .

S hand , R .T . , 1 9 63 . ' S ome specula t ions on agr icul tura l deve lopme nt in P apua-New Guinea ' , Agros , pp . 3 3 -4 . Me lbourne .

*S penc er , J . E . , 1 9 6 6 . ' New Guine a ' in Shi f t ing C u l t ivat i on in Southeas tern As i a . Univer s i ty o f C a l i forni a pub l ic at i ons in geography , vol . 19 . Berke l ey .

Tu l ly , J . , 1 9 67 . 1 Agr ic ultura l extens ion in deve loping c ountrie s : P apua and New Guinea ' , S out h P ac i fic Bul l e t in , 1 7 : 4 : 2 1 - 5 .

van Wi j k , C . L . , 1 9 63 . ' The s o i l s of Bougainvi l le Is l and - the i r dis t r ibut ion and mai n charac ter i s tics i n r e l a t ion to agricul tural deve lopment ' , T h e Papua and New Guinea Agr i c ul tural Jour na l , 1 5 : 3 - 4 : 1 2 3 - 3 2 .

Warne r , J . N . , 1 9 62 . ' S ugar cane : an ind igenous Papuan c ul t ige n ' , E thnology , 1 : 4 : 405 - 1 1 .

Watson , J . B . , 1964 . ' A previous ly un reported root c rop from the New Guinea highlands ' , E thnology , 3 : 1 : 1 -5 .

1 9 65 . ' From hunting to hor ticul ture in the New Guine a high l ands ' , E thnology , 4 : 3 : 295 -309 .

1 9 65 . ' The s igni ficanc e o f a recent ecologic a l change in the central h i gh l ands of New Guine a ' , Journa l o f the Po lyne s i an Soc i e ty , 7 4 : 4 : 438-50 .

1 9 67 . ' Hort ic ul tural trad i tions of the Eas tern New Guine a high l ands ' , Oceani a , 3 8 : 2 : 8 1 -98 .

Wurm , S .A . , 1966 . ' Language and agriculture in New Gui ne a ' , New S c ient i s t , 3 1 : 506 : 2 1 6 - 18 . London .

2 . Anthropo logy

( a ) Socia l , pol i t i c a l and ec onomic

A l l en , M . R . , 1 967 . Ma le c u l t s and s ec re t ini tiat ions in Me lane s i a . Me lbourne Unive rs i ty Pres s , Me lbourne .

1 9 67 . ' The argument ' in Ma le C u l t s and Secret I ni tiati ons i n Me lane s i a , pp . 1 - 2 6 . Me lbourne Univer s i ty Pres s , Me lbourne .

1967 . ' The New Guinea H i gh lands ' in Male C u l t s and Secret I ni t iat ions i n Me l anes i a , pp . 2 8 - 5 6 . Me lbourne Unive r s i t y Pres s , Me lbourne .

1 9 67 . ' The Sepik R iver area , New Guine a ' in Male C u l t s and Secret I ni t ia t i ons in pp . 5 7 -7 0 . Me lbourne Univers i ty Pres s , Me lbourne .

9 9

A l len , M . R . , 1 9 67 . ' O ther p a tr i l inea l s oc ie ti es i n New Guine a ' i n Mal e Cults and S ec r e t .;!;.!;:.!:..!::�:.!:;.;!;��..:!::!.!�=.:�!:.2.=.:::. , pp . 7 1 - 7 . Me l bourne Univers it y Pres s , Me lbourne .

1 9 6 7 . ' Matri l ine a l and cognat ic s oc ie t ie s ' in Mal e C u l ts and Secret Ini t i a ti ons i n pp . 7 8 -9 1 . Me lbourne Univers it y Pres s , Melbourne .

Aufenange r , H . , 1 9 6 2 . ' Sayings wi th a hidden meaning (Central h i gh land s , New Guinea ) ' , 5 7 : 3 - 6 : 2 5 - 3 5 .

1 9 63 . ' Cus toms , be l ie fs and material c u l ture in t he h i gh l ands of New Guinea ' , Anthropos , 5 8 : 1 -2 : 187 - 208 .

* - - 1 9 63 . ' Das Ents tehen e iner Hand tromme l im Hoc h land von Neuguinea ' , F e s t s chri f t Paul Scheb e s t a zum 7 5 . Gebur ts t ag . I n S tudia I ns t i tu t i Anthropos , vol . 18 , pp , 443 f f . V ienna .

1 9 64 . ' Women ' s l ives in the h i gh l ands of New Guinea ' , Anthropos , 5 9 : 1 - 2 : 2 1 8 - 6 6 .

1 9 65 . ' De tai l s of the Mengge p eop le ' s cul ture in the h i gh l ands o f New Guinea ' , As i an F o l klore S tudies , 24 : 1 : 1 2 9 -48 . Tokyo ,

1 9 65 . ' The gerua c u l t in the high l ands of New Guinea ' , Anthropos , 60 : 1 - 6 : 248 - 6 1 .

1 965 , ' Das kleine Kind be i den E ingeborenen des Hoc h l ande s van Neu-Guine a ' , Zei tschr i f t flir E thnologi e , vo l . 90 , pp . 1 - 9 .

1 9 6 6 , ' Fr i endship in the highlands o f New Guine a ' , Anthropos , 6 1 : 1 - 2 : 305 - 6 .

1 9 6 6 . ' Aus der Kul tur der S imbai -Pygmaen in Schradergebirge , New Guinea ' , E thnos , vol . 29 , pp . 14 1 - 74 . S tockho lm .

1 9 66 . ' Aus dem Leben der Duna am Kop i ago See in Neu -Guine a ' , Z e i t s c hr i f t flir E thnologi e , 9 2 : 1 : 3 3 - 7 3 .

1 9 6 6 . ' Ausschni t t e aus der Ku l tur ein1 ger V� lkergruppen des Wabag-D i s t r i kt e s im We s t l ichen Hoc h l and von Neu -Guinea ' , Anna li de l Pon t i fic io Mus eo Mi s s ionario E tnologico , vol . 30 , pp . 25 7 -8 7 . C i t t a d e l V a t i c ano .

1 9 6 6 . ' Erg�nzung zu dem Beitrag "Aus dem Leben der Duna am Kop i ago-See in Neu Guinea" ' , .;;;;.;;;;.::;.;;.�;.;.;;..:;.;;;..;;_;;;..;:;;.;:;.....;;;;..;;;.;;,;;.:;.:;.;;;;..:;;.;;;.,g,:;,� J 92 : 1 2 : 2 7 7 .

*Aus t r a l i an Museum , 1 9 65 . The nat ives of New Guine a . Lea f l e t no . 2 3 , Sydney .

B ari� , L . , 1 9 64 . ' S ome aspec ts of credi t , s aving and inves tment in a " non-monet ary" e conomy (Ros s e l I s land ) ' in C api t a l , S aving and Cred i t in Peas ant S oc ie ties (R . F irth and B . S . Yamey , eds ) , pp . 35 -5 2 . Aldine , Chicago ,

B arne s , J . A . , 1962 . ' Afr ican mod e l s in the New Guinea h i gh l ands ' , Man , 6 2 : 2 : 5 - 9 . A l s o in H ogb in , H . I . and H i a t t , L . R . , 1966 . Read ings in Aus t ra l ian and Paci fic Anthropology , pp . 1 17 - 2 9 . Me lbou rne Univer s i ty Pre s s , Me lbourne .

1 9 67 . ' Agna t ion among the E nga ' , Oceania , 3 8 : 1 : 33 -43 .

Bateson , G . , 1 9 65 . Naven: a s urvey of the prob lems sugge s ted by a c ompo s i t e pic ture of the c u l ture of a New Guinea tr ibe drawn from three points o f view . S tanford Univers i ty Press , C a l i forni a . 2nd ed i t ion .

B e l l , F . L . S . , 1 9 62 . ' Kinship avoidance and l i nguis tic evas ion in Tanga , New I re land ' , Manki nd , 5 : 1 1 : 47 7 -9 .

B e lshaw , C . S . , 1 9 65 . ' Trade r ings of Papua ' in Trad i ti onal Exchange and Modern Marke t s , pp . 1 2 -20 . Englewood C l i f fs , New Jersey .

Bernd t , R .M . , 1 9 62 . Exc e s s and re s tr a in t : s oc i al c ontro l among a New Guine a mountain � . Univer s i t y of Chic ago Press , I l l inoi s .

1 9 64 . ' War fare in the New Guinea high l ands ' , Ame rican Anthropo logi s t , 6 6 : 4 : 2 : 1 8 3 - 202 .

1 9 65 . ' The Kamano , Usurufa , Jate and Fore of the Eas tern H i gh land s ' in Gods , Ghosts and Men in Me l ane s i a (P . Lawrenc e and M . J . Meggi t t , eds ) , pp . 7 8 - 104 . Oxford Univers i ty Press , Me l bourne .

1 0 0

*Be s s a i gne t , P . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Produc t i on and d i s tr ibution in t he T robriand I s lands ' , Princ ipesyde l ' �thnol ogie tc onomigue , pp . 89 -9 1 , 1 2 9 -8 7 . Paris .

B owers , N . , 1 9 65 . ' Permanent bache lorhood in the Upper Kauge l val ley of high land New Guinea ' , Ocean i a , 3 6 : 1 : 2 7 - 3 7 .

Bromley , M . , 1 9 6 2 . ' Le adership in Grand V a l l ey Dani s o c i e ty ' , Working Pape rs in Dani no . l , pp . 1 -7 .

1 9 62 . ' The func t i on o f fighting i n Grand V a l ley Dani s oc i e ty ' , no . l , pp , 2 2 - 5 .

Brookf ield , H . C . , 1962 , ' Ge ography and anthropology ' , P ac i fi c V i ewpoint , 3 : 2 : 1 1 - 1 6 ,

B rook f i e ld , H . C . and Brown , P . , 1 9 63 . S truggle for land : agricult ur e and group territories among the Chimbu of the New Guinea high l and s . Oxford Univer s i t y Pre s s , Melbourne .

B r own , ' The E lema i n p resent -day Papua and New Guine a ' , P apua and New Guinea §.s��ll.£2J�&Ll��;_l!lli!_J::!".��illi� ' 1 9 62 ' pp . 2 7 -44 .

B r own , P . , 19 62 . ' Anthrop o l ogy and geography ' , 3 : 2 : 7 - 1 1 .

1 9 62 . ' S ome recent change s in Chimbu ' . Paper read t o Anzas c on ferenc e , S ec t ion F , 2 0 Augus t 1 9 62 . Rone od .

19 62 . ' Non -agnat e s among the patril ine a l Ch imbu ' , 7 1 : 1 : 5 7 - 69 .

1 9 63 . ' From ariarchy t o s a t r apy ' , Ame r ic an Anthropo logi s t , 65 : 1 : 1 - 1 5 .

1 9 64 . ' E nemies and a f f ine s ' , Ethno l ogy , 3 : 4 : 3 35 -5 6 .

1966 . ' Goodbye to a l l that ? ' in ' An integrated approach to nut r i t ion and s oc i e ty : the c as e of the Chimbu ' , New Guinea Research Bul l e t in , no . 9 , pp , 3 1 -48 .

1 9 6 7 . ' Kond om ' ,

1 9 67 . ' The Chimbu poli tic a l sys t em ' , Anthropologi c a l Forum , 2 : 1 : 36-5 2 .

Brown , P , and Brookf ie ld , H . C . , 1967 . ' Chimbu. re s idenc e and s e t t l eme nt : a s tudy o f pat terns , t rends and idiosync racy ' , 8 : 2 : 1 19 - 5 1 .

*Brown , S . , 1 9 65 . ' She l l money o f the Gaze l le Peninsula , New Bri tain ' , Journa l o f the ��:..!:.!��:;!!:;.;!:.!:..!;.L�:,._�.!:!.!:;..!.!-�:2.!;��:.!! ' vo l , 3 , March , pp . 5 - 6 . Ade la i de ,

Blih ler , A . , 1 9 64 . ' Die me s s i anischen Bewegungen der NaturvB l ker und ihre Bedeutung flir Prob leme der Entwicklungs llinder ' , Ac t a tropica , 2 1 : 4 : 362-82 .

*Blih ler S chmi tz , C .A . , 1 9 65 , ' Kambrambo-Neuguinea ( Unte re r Sep i k) ' , Fes t s chri f t ==�..;;.;;;;-:;;;..;;;;.:;.;.;;;;,;;;;;� ' B as ler Be i t rlige zur Geographie und E thnologi e , E thno l ogische Reihe ,

B u lmer , R . N .H . , 1 9 62 . ' Ch imbu p lume trade rs ' ,

1 9 65 . ' The Kyaka of the We s tern Hi gh land s ' in ��:....::��!.......:�..:::.:;.;.:�::.2..;� ( P . Lawrence and M . J . Meggi t t , eds) , pp . 1 3 2 - 6 1 .

B urnet t , R . M . , 1 9 63 . ' S ome c u l tural prac tices obs erved in the S imba i adminis trative area , Madang D i s tric t ' , The Papua and New Guine a Agr icul tural Journa l , 1 6 : 2 - 3 : 7 9 -84 .

B urridge , K . O . L . , 1 9 65 . ' Tangu , Nor the rn Madang D i s tr i c t ' in Gods . Ghos ts and Men in Me l ane s i a (P . Lawrence and M . J . Meggi t t , eds ) , pp . 224 -49 . Oxford Univer s i t y Pres s , Me lbourne .

1966 . ' T angu p o l i t i c a l re l a t ions ' , Anthropol ogi c a l Forum , 1 : 3 -4 : 393-4 1 1 .

* 1 9 67 . ' Di s put ing in Tangu ' in Law and War fare (B . Bohannan , ed . ) , pp . 205 -32 . New York .

*But inov , N . A . , 1 9 62 . 1 Proi s khozdenie i e t nicskij sos tav korennogo nas e leni j e Novoy Gvine i ' i n Prob lemy i s t or i i i e tnogr a f i i narodov Avs tral i i , Novo i Gvine i i Gava j skih os t rovov , pp . 107 -89 . I zdat e l ' s tvo Akademii Nauk SSSR , Mos kva-Leningrad ,

* - - 1 9 62 . ' E tno l ingvi s t ic e s ki e gruppy na Novoi Gvine i ' , S ove tska j a e tnogr a f i i a , no . 3 , pp . 8 1 - 9 . Moskv a .

1 0 1

*Butinov , N . A . ( ed . ) , 1 9 62 . Problemy i s t or i i i e tnogr a f i nardov Avs t ra l i i , Novo i Gvinei i G av a j skih os trovov . Sbornik s ta te j , I zd at e l ' s tvo Akademi i Nauk S S SR , Mos kva�Leningrad .

1 9 6 6 . ' Communi ty i n New Guine a ' , I ns ti tute o f E t hnography , Academy o f S c i ences o f t he USSR , Mosc ow . P aper presen t ed a t E leventh Pac i fi c S c i ence C ongre s s , Tokyo , Augus t -Sep tember 1 9 66 .

C ape l l , A . , 1 9 67 . ' A los t t ribe in New Ire l and ' , Mankind , 6 : 1 0 : 49 9 -509 .

C howning , A . , 19 6 2 . ' Cognat i c kin groups among the Mol ima o f F ergus s on I s l and ' , 1 : 1 : 9 2 - 1 0 1 .

1 9 66 . ' La ka la i kinship ' , Anthropol ogi c a l Forum , 1 : 3 - 4 : 4 7 6 - 5 0 1 .

1 9 6 6 . ' La ka l a i r ev is it ed ' , E xpe d i ti on , 9 : 1 : 2 - 15 . Phi l ad e l phia .

1 9 66 . ' The choice o f k in roles in Lakalai ' . Department o f Ant hropology and Sociology , t he Aus tr a l i an National Univers i t y , C anbe rr a , 5 December 1966 . Roneod .

19 67 . ' Research oppor t uni ties i n New Guine a : 9 . Soc i a l anthrop o logy ' , .Q..!.Q.gy , 8 : 4 : 43 7 -8 .

C ook , E .A . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Cu l t ural f le xib i l i ty : myth and rea l i ty ' , Anthropos , 6 1 : 3 - 6 : 8 3 1 -8 .

C ra i g , B . , 1967 . ' The houseboards o f t he Te l efomin s ub -dis tric t , New Guinea ' , Man , 2 : 2 : 2 60- 7 3 .

1 9 67 . ' Making fire by percuss ion in the T e l e fomin are a , New Guinea ' , Mankind , 6 : 9 : 434-5 .

*Cr ans tone , B .A . L . , 1 9 65 . ' The B r i t is h mus eum e thnographi c a l expedi ti on to New Guine a , 1 9 6 3 -4 : a p r e l iminary repor t ' , B r i t i s h Museum Quar t e r ly , 29 : 3 -4 : 1 09 - 18 .

* - - 1 9 65 . ' A H ouse board from Tele fomin , Terri tory o f New Guinea ' , B r i t i s h Museum 3 0 : 1 -2 : 5 6-9 .

1 9 66 . ' The Bri tish museum e thnographical expedi t ion t o New Guine a , 1 9 63 - 64 ' , Mus eums 65 : 4 : 286-9 1 . London .

1 9 67 . ' S ome boards from a New Guinea haus tambaran ' , Man , 2 : 2 : 274-7 .

Crocombe , R . G . , 1 9 66 . ' A mode rn Orokaiva feas t ' in ' Orokaiva p apers : misce l laneous papers on the Orokaiva of Nor th Eas t Papua ' , New Guinea Research Bul l e t in , no . 13 , pp . 69 - 78 .

*Damm , H . , 1 962 . ' Papua von Nukumanu ' , Mi t t e i l ungen aus dem Muse um f\1r VlHke r kunde zu Leipzig , vol . 1 1 , pp . 2 -5 . Leipz ig .

1 9 62 . ' Di e S\1s s kar t o f fe l im Leben der V�lker Neuguinea s ' , vol . 86 , pp . 208 -23 .

1 9 67 . ' E thnographika aus dem Gebie t der Hansabucht ( Nordo s t -Neuguinea) ' , des Muse ums fUr V�lkerkunde zu Le ipz ig , vo l . 24 , pp . 36 - 5 5 .

d e Lepervanche , M . , 1 9 67 . ' De s c ent , res idence and leadership in the New Guinea high land s ' , Oceani a , 38 : 2 : 134-58 .

*de V r i e s , J . S . , 1 9 62 . ' Naar I laga ' , Nede r l ands Nieuw-Guinea , 1 0 : 3 : 14- 1 7 .

*Dubbe l dam , L . F . B . , 1 9 62 . ' Trad i t ione le e l i te in We s t -Nieuw-Guine a ' , N ieuw-Guinea S tudien , 6 : 2 : 1 3 2 -5 1 .

* 19 62 . ' De nieuw e l i te in Nieuw-Guine a 1 , Nieuw-Gui ne a S tudien , 6 : 3 : 1 89 - 2 10 .

1 9 62 .

1 9 62 . p . 48 .

1 9 64 .

' Some thought s about f i gh t ing ' , Working Papers in Dani E thnology , no . l , pp . 2 6- 7 .

' Some thoughts o f nat ivi s t i c movement s ' , Working Pape r s i n D ani E thnology , no . l ,

' The deva lua t i on o f the Kapauku c owri e as a fac tor o f soc ia l dis integrat i on ' , 6 6 : 4 : 2 : 2 9 3 - 303 ,

de c las s i ficati on des peup l ades d e P apouas ie ' , Journa l d e l a no . 18 , pp . 2 1 - 68 .

1 02

' Es sa i de c la s s i f icat ion des peuplade s de Papoua sie ' , Jour na l de l a no . 2 1 , pp . 7 9 - 1 04 .

du To i t , B . M . , 1 9 62 . ' S truc tura l l oo sene s s in New Gu inea ' , Journa l of t he Polvnes ian Society , 7 1 : 4 : 39 7- 9 .

1 9 64 . ' F i l ia t i on and af f i l ia t i on among the Gad sup ' , Oceania , 3 5 : 2 : 85 - 95 .

E i le r s , F . , 1 9 67 . Zur Pub l i z i s t ik s chr i f t loser Kul turen in Nordos t-Neuguinea . S ieburg .

E lmberg , J . E . , 1 9 6 6 . ' The Popat fea s t cyc l e : acc�l tura ted exchange among the Me j prat vol . 30 , p p . 1 - 1 72 . Supplement . S tockh o lm . Papuans ' ,

* - - 1 9 66 . ' Name and s o l idarity (Me j pra t Papuan s ) . The fourth conference of Nord i c anthropolog i s t s . S tockholm , Augu s t 2 6- 2 8 , 1 9 65 ' , Ethnos , vol . 3 1 , pp . 42-55 . Supplement . S t ockholm .

Epste in , A . L . , 1 9 63 . ' Tambu : a primit ive she l l money ' , Dis covery , 25 : 2 : 2 8- 3 6 . London .

1 9 64 . ' Variat ions and soc ia l s t ructure : loca l organi s a t ion on the i s land of Ma tup i t , New B r i t a in ' , Oceania , 35 : 1 : 1 -25 .

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1 03

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1 04

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1 05

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1 0 6

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1 0 7

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1 1 3

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=== ' 1 1 : 2 3 -4 : 5 5 8 - 6 1 .

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1 1 4

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1 15

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1 1 8

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P ap ua -N ew Guinea , 1 9 65 . Annual repor t o f the trus tees o f the P apua-N ew Guinea muse um and art ga l le ry . 1963-64 . Government Printe r , Port Moresby .

1 9 66 . Annual report o f the trus tees of the P apua-New Guinea museum and art gal lery for the year 1965 . Government Printer , Por t Moresby .

1 9 66 . Annual repor t o f t h e trus tees o f the P apua-New Guine a museum and art gal l ery for the year 1966 . Government P r inter , Port Moresby .

*Papuan art in the R i jksmus eum , 1 9 66 . Exhib i t ion c at a l ogue with an introduc tion by S . Kooyman . D utch text , pp . 10-32 ; Eng l ish text , pp . 36 - 5 6 .

*Pedersen , L . R . , 1965 . ' Den s oc ia l e og re l i giose baggrund for kunster p a N y Guinea ' , Louis iana revy , vol . 6 , no . 4 . K�benhavn .

* ' Rare c arvings from the Sepik River , New Guine a ' , 1967 . Aus trali an Natur a l H i s tory , 1 5 : 6 : 324 - 5 .

Roc ke fe l ler , M . C . , 1967 . The Asmat o f N ew Guine a , The j ournal o f M . C . Rocke fe l ler , with e thnographi c no tes and pho tographs made among the Asmat peop l e d uring two exped i ti ons in 1 9 6 1 . E d i te d wi th an introduc t ion by A . A . Gerbrands . Museum o f Primi t ive Art , New York .

Ryan , D . A . , 1966 . ' On d iscus s ing e thnic ar t ' , Art and Aus t r a l i a , 4 : 2 : 137 -45 . S ydney .

*S c h le s ie r , E . , 1965 . ' F arbengewi nnung in Me ' udana , Normanby I s l and ' , Abhandl ungen und B e r ichte des S taat l i chen Museums fUr V�lkerkunde zu Dre s den , vol . 24 , pp . 165- 7 2 . Dresden .

*Schmi t z , C . A . , 1962 . ' E ine s t e inerne S p i t zke ule aus Nordos t -Neuguine a ' , � ' vol . 1 1 , pp . 109 - 10 , S tut tgar t .

1 9 62 . O ldbourne Press , London .

1966 . ' S te ine rne SchalenmBrser , Pis ti l le und Voge l f iguren aus Zentr a l -Neuguine a ' , B ae s s le r -Archiv , 1 4 : 1 : 1 -60 .

1 9 67 . Wantoa t : art and re l igion of the nor theas t New Guinea Papuans . Paul F le s ch , Me lbourne . F i r s t pub l i she d 1962 , ' s -Gravenhage .

S chus ter , M . , 1967 . ' Vor l�ufiger Bericht Uber die Sepi k-Exped i t ion 1965- 1967 des Museums f�r V B l kerkunde zu B as e l ' , Verhand l . Natur f , Ges . B as e l , 7 8 : 1 : 268-8 2 . Base l .

Smi th , J . , 1967 . ' The pot ter o f Yabob ' , Aus tral i an Terri tories , 7 : 1 - 3 : 9 - 13 .

Speige l , H . , 1 9 67 , ' A sc ulpture from the Maprik Dis tric t in the Aus t r a l i an Muse um ' , Mankind , 6 : 1 0 : 5 10 - 14 .

*Spiege l , H . , 1 9 67 . ' A s t udy o f Buka Pas s age ( Solomon Is l and s ) ceremonia l p addl e s ' , Records o f the Aus t ra l i an Museum , vol . 27 , 10 Feb . , pp . 33- 7 8 .

*Tuc ks on , J . A . , 1966 . ' Me l ane s i an art : exhibi tion and c a t a logue ' , Ar t G a l l ery o f New South W a l es , 20 Apr i l -22 May 1966 .

Tuc ks on , M . , 1 9 66 . ' Pottery in New Guine a ' , Pot tery in Aus t r a l i a , 5 : 1 : 9 - 1 6 . S ydney .

*V i l l eminot , J . , 1962 . ' L ' ar t du Sepik ' , Conna i s s anee du monde , no . 40 , pp . 2 7 - 3 2 . P ar i s .

Whi t e , J . P . and C . , 1964 . ' A new frontier in archaeo logy : roc k art in Papua-New Guine a ' , The I l l us trated London News , archaeologi c a l sec t ion , no . 2 206 , 14 Nov . , pp , 7 7 5 - 7 .

5 . B ib l iographies

C ar l e ton , F . , 1966 . 'A b ib l iography for his tory teachers in New Guinea ' , P apua and New Guinea Journal o f Educ a t i on , 4 : 1 : 49 -5 3 .

1 1 9

Depar tment o f Terri tories , 1 9 65 . Anno ta ted bib l iography on s e le c t government pub li cations on Aus tralian Terri tories , 19 5 1 - 64 . C anberra .

Gaj du s ek , D . C . , 1 9 64 . ' Kuru i n New Guine a : a definitive bib l iography ' , P apua and New Guinea Med i c a l Journa l , 7 : 1 : 48 - 5 1 .

G a l i s , K .W . ( ed . ) , 1 9 6 2 . Bibliographie van Neder land s -Nie uw-Guine a . 3rd edit ion , Den Haag .

*Koop , D . , 1 967 . Bib l i ography of med i c in� . 1944 - 6 6 . Depar tment o f Pub l i c Heal th , Konedobu .

McGrath , W . A . , 1 9 64 . ' A s e le c t annotated bib l i ography on land tenure i n the Terr i t ory o f Papua-New Gui ne a ' . Department o f Lands , S urveys and Mines , Port Moresby .

1 96 5 , New Guineana , or books o f New Guinea . 1 94 2 - 1 9 65 ; a b ib l iography of books printed be twe e n 1 942 and 1 9 64 relating t o the Terr i t ory of Papua and New Guine a . Proc e s s ed . Ava i l ab le from the d i s tributor , Margaret Woodhous e Bookshop , 244 Mi l ler S t . , North S ydney , N . S .W .

*Newton , D . , 1 9 6 6 . B i b l iography of S epik art . Museum o f Primi t ive Art , New York .

Norman-T ay lor , W . , 1963 . ' Anno t ated b i b l i ography on med i c a l research in the South P ac i fic ' , ��;.!!....=...!:�:2::.:!��!.!.:!:.:��:.!;._��!:!..:!:.�.:!::-=...:=.!:!!:� ' no . 142 .

*Pap ua-New Guine a , Depar tment o f Agricul ture , S tock and F i s herie s , 1 9 6 6 . ' A bib l i ography o f p ub l ic a t ions o n c ocoa - Terri tory o f P apua and New Guinea ' , S outh Pac i f ic Commi s si on (Cocoa) Techni c a l Paper , no . 30 .

' Se lec t book l i s t ' , 1 9 64 . Aus tra l i an Terri tories , 4 : 3 : 30 -40 . S epik D i s tric t anthropologic a l bibliography , 1 9 63 . Produced by the Dep ar tment o f Anthrop o logy

and Sociology of the Aus t r a l ian Nat i ona l Univers ity , C anbe rra . Roneod .

S outh Pac i fic Conuni s s ion Urbani s a t ion Research I nformat ion Centre , 1963 . ' Se lec ted b ib l iography on urban loc a l governme nt ' . Nourne a . Roneod .

1963 . ' Se le c t bibliography on mi grat ion in the South Pac i fic ' . LS / 12 / 1 , Noume a . Roneod �

1965 . June .

Noume a ,

S ummer I ns t i tute of Lingui s t ic s , 1 9 66 . Bib l i ography: lingui s t i c s and anthropology . Ukarump a , New Guine a .

1966 . Ukarumpa , New Guine a .

T aylor , C . R .H . , 1965 . A P ac i fic bib l iography : printed mat ter re l a t i ng to the nat ive peoples of Polyne s ia , Me lane s i a and Mic rone s ia . Oxford , sec ond ed i t ion .

Univers i t y o f Papua and New Guinea , Library , 1 9 67 . ' H i gher educat ion in the Terri tory o f P apua and New Guinea - ar tic les pub l ished s inc e the report of the C ommi s s ion o n higher educ a t ion in Papua and New Guinea ( 19 64) ' . The Library , Por t Moresby .

*Voge l , L . C . , 1 9 65 . Med i s che B i b l iografie van We s t Nieuw-Guine a . I ns ti tuut voor Soc i a l e Genees kunde Ri j ks univers i te i t te Utrecht , Utrecht .

Wol fers , E . P . , 1967 . ' A bib liography o f bibl iographies re levant to a s t udy o f Papua and New Guine a ' . Ava i l able from the author , P .O . Box 628 , Por t Moresby , Papua -New Guine a .

6 .

Aus tra l ia , Commonwea l th Departme nt o f Works , 1 9 64 . Works review , 1 9 62 - 63 . Vic tori a .

1 9 64 ( ? ) . ' Bui lding des ign i n the Terri tory o f Papua -New Guine a ' . Roneod .

1966 .

1 9 67 .

Me lbourne .

Me lbourne .

*Ba l lantyne , E . R . and Spenc e r , J .W . , 1964 . ' C l imat ic data for bui l ding des i gn i n the Terri tory o f Papua and New Guinea ' , CS IRO Div . Bui lding Rese arch Technic a l Paper no , 7 ,

1 20

Brealey , T . B . , 1 9 65 . ' Archit e c t ur a l research in t he Terri tory o f P apua-New Guine a ' , Archi tec ture in Aus tr a li a , 54 : 1 : 1 1 5 - 19 .

1 9 6 6 . ' B ui ld ing res earch i n Papua and New Guinea ' , The I ndus t r i a l Revi ew , 4 : 3 : 1 9 - 2 7 .

1 9 67 . ' The use o f l oc a l res ources for b ui ld i ng in New B uinea ' , Proc eedings o f t he Thi rd Aus t r a l i an Bui ld i ng Rese arch Congr e s s , 1 9 67 , CSIRO D iv i s i on o f B ui l d ing Rese arch R eprint , no . 40 1 .

*Brea ley , T . B . and Hogan , C . J . , 1 9 66 . 'Hous ing Papuans and New Guine ans ' . P ap e r p r epared for S . P . C . s ec ond conferenc e on hous i ng in the S outh P ac i fic , he ld a t Noumea , 1 9 to 29 S e p t ember 1966 . Doc ume nt : SPC / 2RCH/T . 8 .

* ' B ui lding quickens i n New Guinea ' , 1 9 66 . Hou s ing Aus tra l ia , vol . 19 , Oct . , pp . 1 9 - 20 .

D ani e l s , E . C . , 1 9 62 . ' De s igns f or a patrol o f ficer ' s q uar t ers in New Gui ne a ' , 2 : 2 : 1 3 - 18 .

Drysd al e , J .W . , 1 9 62 . ' Hous es i n the trop i c s ' , Aus t r a li an Terri tor i e s , 2 : 6 : 1 2 - 1 6 .

*Ho l t om , F .W . , 1 9 63 , ' Some aspec t s o f low c o s t hous ing in P ap ua and New Guinea ' , � �::.=.::..:.=..��!:..2..2.� RCH/T . 1 3 .

' The importance of bamboo in the Terri tory of P ap ua and N ew Guine a ' , 4 : 3 : 1 3 - 18 .

1 9 67 . ' Bui lding mater i a l s in the Terri tory o f P apua and New Guinea ' , Proceedings o f t h e Thi rd Aus tr a l i an Bui lding Res earch Congr e s s , 1 9 67 , CS IRO Divis ion o f B ui l d ing

no . 402 .

Oram , N .D . , 1 9 65 . ' I ndi genous hous ing in Por t More sby ' , 54 : 1 : 4 1 - 5 1 .

1 9 65 . 'Hea l th , hous ing and urban d eve l opment ' 8 : 2 : 4 1 - 5 1 . A l s o in Archi t e c ture in Aus tra l i a ,

Papua -New Guine a , 1965 . Government Printer , Port Moresby .

1 9 67 .

Papua-New Guine a , Bureau of S ta t is t ic s , 1 963-67 . nos 1 - 18 . Quarter ly . Roneod .

Printer , Por t More sby .

Papua -New Guinea , Depar tment of Pub l ic Works , 1 9 67 ( ?) . Government Printer , Port More sby .

*Sa i ni , B . S . , 1 9 63 . ' Trop i c a l b ui ld ing research - pre l iminary report ' . S ubmit ted to the Deputy D i re c t or Gene ra l , C ommonwea l th Department o f Works , Me l bourne .

1 9 6 5 . ' An arch i te c t looks a t New Guinea ' , Archi tec ture in Aus t ra l ia , 54 : 1 : 8 2 - 107 . A l s o i n Aus t ra l i an Terri tor i e s , 5 : 4 : 2 8 -43 .

1 9 6 6 . ' Urban hous ing in Papua-New Guinea and the Pac ific I s l ands ' , 4 : 4 : 140 - 6 . S ydne y .

1 9 6 6 . ' The chal lenge of urban bui lding in Pap ua and New Guinea ' , .=..=..;;;..;:;�..;;...;;;;�� B u l l e t in , 1 6 : 3 : 4 3-7 .

1 9 6 6 . ' Loom weaving mats from s ago bark ' , I nterbui l d , 1 3 : 7 : 36-8 London .

1 9 6 6 . ' Durab i l i ty of bush ma ter ials ' , South Pac i fi c Bul le t in , 1 6 : 1 : 2 1 - 5 .

1 9 67 . ' Bui ldings for educ a t ion 1 , S outh P ac i fic Bul l e t in , 1 7 : 3 : 1 9 - 2 2 .

S outh Pac i fi c C ommi s s ion , 1963 . Regional c onference on l ow-c os t hous ing in the South P ac i fi c : report and recommendat i ons , 6 - l S June 1 9 63 , S uva , F i j i . S outh P ac i f i c Cormni s s i on , Noumea .

Wi l l i ams , G . , 1 9 64 . ' Land and b ui ld i ng research in Papua and New Guine a ' , Aus t r a li an Terri tori e s , 4 : 2 : 2 9 - 3 5 .

1 2 1

7 . C ommunicat i ons and transpor t

A f f l ec k , A .H . , 1 9 64 . The wander i ng years . Longmans , Green , London .

B r oadbent , D . and Brooke , D . , 1 9 6 6 . Report of t he c ommi s s i on o f e nq uiry into te levis ion in the terri tory . Port Moresby ,

Carter , W .F . , 1 9 66 . ' Te lecommunic a t i ons i n Papua-New Guinea ' , New Guinea H ighl ands B u l l e t in , 7 : 3 : 14 - 15 .

Cochrane , R . , 1 9 6 5 . ' T aking p i c tures to the peop le ' , Aus t ra li an T e rr i tories , 5 : 5 : 2 - 7 .

*Eame s , J . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Air transpor t : Papua and New Guinea ' , Aircraft , vol . 45 , p . 1 6 f f . Me lbourne .

Gibson , J .A . , 1 9 65 . ' Radio and i t s func t i ons i n Aus t ra l i an terri tories ' , Aus t ra li an 5 : 2 : 1 7 - 23 .

Je f ford , A .W . , 1 9 6 2 . ' Dugout c anoes of Pap ua and New Guinea ' , The Papua and New Guinea Agr i c ul tural Journa l , 14 : 4 : 1 6 7 - 7 6 .

Levy , K . , 1 9 6 5 . ' The road to Hagen ' , New Guinea , 1 : 1 : 46 - 5 1 ,

Mackay , I . K . , 1 9 67 . ' Adminis trati on b roadcas t ing in Papua and New Guinea ' , Aus t r a li an Terri t ories , 7 : 1 - 3 : 2 9 - 3 2 and 7 : 4 - 6 : 3 2 - 6 .

Papua-New Guinea , Bureau of S t at i s t ic s , 1 9 6 2 - . S t at i s t ical bul l e tin : motor vehic l e regi s t rations . Quarte r l y . Roneod .

1 9 62 -6 7 . Transpor t and c ommunicat ion bul le tin , nos 1 - 6 . Roneod .

1 9 6 2 - 6 7 . S ta t i s t ic a l bul le t in : road traffic acc idents invo lving c as ua l t ies . Annual . R oneod .

1 9 6 5 - 6 7 . S ta t i s t i c a l bul l e t in : l ice nc e s i s s ued to d rivers and riders o f motor vehic l e s . Annua l . Roneod .

' Re port on te levis i on for Papua and New Guinea ' , 1 966 . Aus tral ian Terri torie s , 6 : 3 : 38 -44 .

W i l l iams , W . , 1 9 64 . ' Land communicat ions in Papua and New Guinea ' , Aus tralian Territ or ie s , 4 : 3 : 19 - 2 6 .

1 9 64 . ' Air c ommunic a t ions in Papua and New Guinea ' , Aus tral i an Terri tories , 4 : 5 : 41 -2 .

8 , De fenc e and internat iona l re lat ions ( inc ludes Uni ted Nat ions and I rian Barat)

*Aus t ra li a , Mini s ter for External A f fairs , 1 9 62 . ' We s t New Guine a : Indone s i an-Ne the r l ands agreement , Mini s te r i a l s tatement , 2 1 Augus t ' . Gove rnment Printer , Canberra .

* ' Aus t r a l i a : the Wes t New Guinea d is pute ' , 1 9 62 . The Round Table Q uarter ly Review of B r i t i s h C ommonwea l th A f fairs , June , pp . 300- 5 .

Beddi e , B . , 1 9 6 5 . ' I ndone s i a and E as t New Guinea ' , New Guine a , 1 : 3 : 1 7 - 2 6 .

C as t le s , A . C . , 1 9 63 . ' The United Nat ions and New Guinea ' , Aus tra l i a ' s Neighbours , 4th s eries , nos 6-7 , pp , 1 -3 .

Departme nt o f Terri tor ies , 1965 . The Uni t ed Nations v i s i ting mi s s ion to the trus t terri tory of New Guinea , 1 9 65 : in format ion handbook . Governme nt Prin te r , Port Moresby .

Derhac k , N . , 1 9 65 . ' The Sovie t pol icy towards I ndone s i a in the Wes t I rian and the Mal ays i an d isputes ' , As i an S urve y , 5 : 1 1 : 5 66 - 7 1 .

*Fe nne l l , T .R . , 1 9 6 5 . ' Aus tra l i an-Indone s ian r e l a t ions as a f fe c ted by event s i n New Guinea f rom Augus t 1 9 62 to January 1 9 64 ' , Eas t Wes t Center Revi ew , 2 : 1 : 23 -45 . H ono l ul u .

Has t ings , P . , 1 9 6 5 . ' From S abang to Merauke ' , New Guinea , 1 : 3 : 27 -32 .

H ud s on , W . J . , 1 9 6 6 . ' L iving wi th As ia , pre independenc e i gnorance ? ' , New Guine a , 1 : 7 : 59 -62 .

Hutt.on , G . , 1 9 63 . ' Ne i ghbours in New Guine a ' , Far Eas tern Economic Review , 40 : 6 : 7 2 7 -9 .

Jar l ing , N . , 1 9 6 2 . ' Towards Wes t I r i an ' , .;..;..;:;...:;;..;;:;.;;;_..;;;.;..;;;..;;..;;;..;;...;;;.. ,

Kenu , W . 1 9 66 . ' F e ar s on the

1 : 1 : 1 7 - 2 6 .

Kerr , J .R . , 1 9 6 6 . ' From the d e fe nc e angl e no

* - - 1 9 67 . ' New Guinea from the d e fenc e ang l e ' ,

1 : 8 : 2 5 - 3 2 .

vol . 20 , May , p p . 2 - 9 .

F .E . , 1 9 66 . t e l l the Unit e d Nat i ons s tory , Port Moresby ' , r i e s , 6 : 2 : 2 - 9 .

Lei fer ' Aus t ra l i a , t rus teeship and New Guinea ' , �;.;;;..:.;;;.:.;;;....;;.;;.;;;;.;;;;.;;;;;.;;;.;;:.�

V ancouver .

Li j ph ar t , A . , 1 9 66 . Univers i ty Pres s ,

Mac kie J .A .C . , 1 9 62 . ' The We s t New Guinea argumen t ' ,

Mi l l ar T .B . , 1 9 6 5 ' The d e fence of New Guinea ' ,

' New Guine a ' 1 9 67 .

' A v i s i t to Wes t I r i an ' , New Guine a , 1 : 7 2 6 -3 1 .

Guinea ' , 1 9 64 .

' Papua - New Guinea and Nauru ' ,

vol . 3 6 ,

Yal e

37 : 12 : 7 2 1 -3 2 .

S imat up ang , T . B . 2 : 4 :

' An I nd one s ian Chr i s t i an view o f the Wes t I rian que s t ion ' ,

P ub l ic Informa t ion , Uni ted Nat i ons , N ew

i n e d . ) ,

van der Kroe f , J .M . , 1 9 6 2 . ' Towards " Papua Bar at" ' , .;;;.:.;.;;;....;;.=.;;;.:..;==....;i..:==;;...:;..i.. ' 34 : 1 : 1 7 - 2 6 . * .. .. 1 9 63 . ' The Wes t New Guine a s e t t lement : i t s origins

p p . 1 20 -49 . Phi lade lph i a . * - - 1 9 63 . ' I nd one s ia and the future of Wes t New Guinea ' ,

vol . 7 ,

28 : 2 : 2 7 9 - 9 5 P avi a .

van der Veur , P .W . , 1 9 62 . ' We s t New Guine a : I rian B arat or P ap ua Barat ? ' , Address to the N ew Guinea Soc i e t y , C anb e rr a , 2 7 September 1 9 62 . Roneod ,

1 9 63 . ' The Irian changeove r ' , ;;..;;...;;;;.;;;...;;..,;;;..;;..o.;;..;;;.;;;.....;;;.....;.;.;;.,;;;;.&;l.;..;;.;;...;;;...;;,o.;;;..;;;...

1 9 63 . ' We s t I r i an in the I ndone s i an

1 9 64 . ' The Uni t ed Nat ions in Wes t Ir ian - a c r i t iq ue ' , 1 8 : 1 : 5 3 -7 3 . Bos ton .

1 9 66 . ' We s t I r i an ' s re fugees ' , New Guine a , 1 : 4 : 1 3 - 1 9 .

4th s er ie s , nos 6-7 , pp . 4- 5 .

3 : 7 : 3 3 2 - 7 .

Weisbrod , H . 1 967 . ' S i r Gar fi e l d Barwic k and Dutch New Guine a ' , 39 2 :

I r i an/Pap ua and New Guinea border s urvey ' , 1 9 66 . 3 7 : 1 1 : 706 .

W i l s on , R Kent 1 9 63 . ' E as t and wes t i n New Guine a ' , D i s s ent , 3 : 4 : 24 - 7 .

Wo l fers E . P . , 1 9 66 . ' The Trus teeship Counc i l , 1 9 66 ' , 1 : 8 : 54-8 .

1 2 3

9 . Demography

Aus t r a l ia , C onunonwea l th B ureau of C ens us and S ta t i s t i c s , 1 9 64 - 65 . Census of the Commonwea l th o f Aus tr a l i a , 3 0 th J une , 1 9 6 1 . Part V , ' External Terri tor ie s - P apua , New Guine a , Nas sau , Nor folk I s l and , Chris tmas I s land and Coc os ( Ke e li ng) I s l ands : pop u l at ion and dwe l li ngs ' . Government Pri nter , C anberr a .

B enne t t , J .H . , 1 9 6 2 . ' Popula t i on s t udi�s in the Kuru region o f New Guinea ' , Oceania , 3 3 : 1 : 24-4 6 .

1 9 62 . ' Population and fami l y s tudies on Kuru ' , E uge ni c s Quarterly , 1 : 9 : 59 -68 . New York .

Brookf i e l d , H .C . , 1 9 66 . ' B ut whe re do we go from here ? ' in ' An integrated approach to nut r i t i on and soc i e t y : the case o f the Chimbu ' , New Guine a Res earch B ul le t in , no . 9 , p p . 49 -6 6 .

B rookfie ld , H .C . and Brown , P . , 1 9 63 . S truggle for l and : agr i c u lture and group territorie s among the Chimb u of the New Guinea high l ands . Oxford Univers i t y Press , Me l bour ne .

Brown , P . and Wine fi e l d , G . , 1 9 65 . ' S ome demographic meas ures app l i ed to Chimbu c ensus and f i e ld d a ta ' , Oceani a , 35 : 3 : 1 7 5 -90 .

E p s t e in , A . L . and T . S . , 1 9 62 . ' A note on population in two Tolai s e t t lement s ' , the Polynes i an S oc i e ty , 7 1 : 1 : 70-82 .

Groenewe ge n , K . , 1 9 67 . ' Demograph ic d a t a for se lec ted areas of Wes tern New Guine a , 1 9 60 - 62 ' , P ac i fic V iewpoint , 8 : 1 : 87 -9 1 .

*Hunt , E . E , , Les s a , W . A . and Hic king , . A . , 1 965 . ' The sex ratio o f l ive b ir ths in three Pac i fic i s l and populations (Yap , S amoa and New Guinea ) ' , Hwnan B io l ogy , 3 7 : 2 : 148 - 5 5 . Detroi t .

' I nd i ge nous population o f Papua and New Gui ne a , at 30 June 1 9 65 ' , 1 9 65 . Territory of P apua and New Guine a , quar ter ly s ummary o f s t a t i s ties . no ;24 . Konedobu .

Li t t lewood , R . A . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Isolate patterns i n the Eas tern Highl ands o f New Guinea ' , .;;..;:._;;;.�.-..,;;;.:;..i..;.;;;:;;.;.:..;;;;.::._::..;�:;.;;;..;;..t. t 7 5 : 1 : 9 5 - 106 .

*McArt hur , N . , 1 9 64 . ' The age inc idenc e of kuru ' , Anna ls o f Human Gene t i c s , 27 : 4 : 34 1 - 5 1 . London .

1 9 66 . ' The demographic s i tua tion ' in New Guinea on the Threshold (E . K . F is k , ed . ) , pp , 103- 1 6 . The Aus tralian Nat iona l Unive r s i ty Pre s s , C anbe rra .

Oos terwal , G , , 1 9 66 . ' We s t I r ian : population patterns and prob lems ' , As i an S tudies , 4 : 2 : 29 1 -302 . S i ngapore .

Papua -New Guinea , Bureau o f S t a t i s t i c s , 1966- . p re l iminary bul l e t in nos 1 - 1 9 . Konedobu ,

Cens us o f Papua and New Guine a , 1 9 66 , E ach bul le t in treats a s ep arate d i s tr ic t .

P apua -New Guine a , Depar tme nt o f Dis tric t Adminis trat i on , 1 9 65 . ' Cens us o f Papuan and New Guinean inhab i t ants in the town of Por t More sby , November 1 9 64 . ' Roneod .

Smythe , W . E . , 1 9 66 . ' Population dynamic s o f the Kikuya of Fergus son I s land ' , P apua and New Guinea Med i c a l Journa l , 9 : 4 : 135 -40 .

v an d e Kaa , D . J . , 1 9 67 . ' Re s earch oppor tuni ties in New Guine a : 2 . Demography ' , C ur rent Anthropo logy , 8 : 4 : 435 .

1 9 67 . ' Medical work and change s in in fant mor ta l i ty in Wes tern New Guinea ' , P apua and New Guinea Med i c a l J ourna l , 1 0 : 3 : 89 -94 ,

* - - 1 9 67 . ' Fer t i l i ty pat te rns i n New Guine a . An appra i s a l o f pre sent knowledge ' , �nat iona l Uni on for the S c ient i f i c S tudy o f Popu la t i on , Contributed P aper s , pp . 337 -47 . S ydney confe renc e , Aus t r a l i a .

van d e Kaa , D . J . and Groenewegen , K . , 1 9 64 -67 . Res ul ts o f the demographic res e arch pro j ec t , Wes tern New Guinea (EEC . Pro jec t 1 1 . 4 1 . 002) . S i x vol ume s . Government Print ing and P ub l i shing O f fi c e , The Hague .

1

10 .

19 64 . ' The ecology o f high l and s e t t l ement : some s ugges t ions ' , Ame r i c an 6 6 : 4 : 2 : 20-38 .

Damm , H . , 1 9 62 . ' Di e S"s skar t o f f e l im Leben der VBlker Neuguineas ' , vol . 86 , pp . 208 - 2 3 .

Haber l and , E . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Sago und 11 Aus t rones ier" . Bemerkungen zur Kul t urhi s t orischen Met hode 1 , Paideuma , 1 2 : 1 : 8 1 - 10 1 .

*Heyl i ge r s , P . C . , 1 9 6 5 , ' Ve ge t a t i on and ecology o f the Por t Moresby-Kairuku area ' , .£§.1.B.Q. .;:.;;;�....;;.;:o.;;.;:;..;:;..;;;.::..::.:.:.....:;;..:::;=...::..:;.:;;. , no . 14 , pp . 146-7 3 .

Peters , W , , 1 9 65 . ' Eco logi c a l fac tors l imi ting the extension of malaria in the S outhwe s t P ac i fi c - the i r b e ar ing o n malaria control or eradi c a t ion progr ammes ' , .::.:;.;;;;..;;;;.;;;;;.....;;;;.;;:..;;;.i;.;::.;;;;.;;;.

2 2 : 1 : 62 - 9 .

S c h le s ier , E . , 1 9 62 . ' Zurn Prob lem e iner S ago-verwertenden Kul turschich t auf Ne uguine a ' , .::.:::.;:;.:;;..::..:::.:.:.::.:::.::..:::.....;:;..:::.:;.....:;:...:;.!;�:.:;,.:;;n.;:;� ' vo l . 86 , pp . 224 - 3 3 .

*Walker , D . , 1 9 65 . ' S trat igraphy and ecology o f a New Guinea high l ands swamp ' , Symposium on E c ologic a l Res e arch in H umid Tropic s Vege t a t i on , Kuching . 1 9 63 , pp . 137 -46 . UNE SCO .

Wat s on , J . B . , 1 9 63 . ' A micro-evolut i on s tudy in New Gui ne a ' , .::::.:::.::.:�:.:::.....;;.:;;.....::.:.:.:=--.::..:::;.;�:.:::.::.=..:::.::.::. ==� ' 7 2 : 3 : 1"8 8 - 9 2 .

1 1 .

( a)

1 9 65 . ' The s i gni fic anc e o f a recent ecological change i n the Central hi gh l ands o f New Guinea ' , , 74 : 4 : 438 - 50 .

Adi se s h i ah , M . S . , 1 9 65 . ' Ed ucat ion and ec onomic deve lopment ' , 5 : 4 : 2 - 2 1 .

B arnes , C . E . 1966 . ' Twe lve mon ths a f ter the Wor ld B ank report ' , 6 : 6 : 1 7

1 9 67 . Terri tory ec onomi c deve lopme nt , Text of a speech a t the openi ng of the P ap uaNew Guine a Deve lopme nt Bank , Por t More sby , 6 July 1 9 67 . Departmen t o f Informa t i on a nd Extens ion S ervice s ,

B e l l , H . F . and Ker r , J . R . , 1966 . ' The Aus t r a l i an c ommi tme nt i n New Guinea ' , no . 2 1 , pp , 3 1 -5 3 . S ydney .

B e t t ison , D . G . , 1 9 62 . ' An analys is of pot ential organisat iona l ab i li ty in rur a l Papua-New Guinea ' . Paper pre sented at New Guinea Research Uni t S eminar , Por t Moresby , 28-30 Augus t 1 9 62 .

B romley , M . , 1 9 62 . ' Some re f lec t ions on priori t ies for ec onomic deve l opment ' , ..:.::.:;.....::..=.:;.:.....;;;..;;;;.:.=�.;:;.Q� ' no , l , pp . 64 - 6 .

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A . , 1 9 6 6 , 2 3 - 8 .

' A town l i ke Hagen: private e nterprise and " deve lopment" ' , New Guine a ,

prel iminary c omment : World Bank Repor t on New Guinea ' , .;;;..;;;...;;.;.;;...;;;,_.;;;,_...;.;;;.;;;;.;;,.;;..;;;..;;..;.;.;;;......;;.;..;;;...;...;;;;..;;;;.� > 5 5 : 2 : 26-8 .

Conroy , W . L . , 1 9 65 . ' Na t ive r e ac t ions to ec onomic change ' . Paper pre sented to s ec ond s eminar of the Aus tralian As soc i at ion for Cul tural F reedom , Por t Moresby .

G r awford , J . G . , 1 9 66 . ' Ec onomic independenc e ' , New Guine a , 1 : 7 : 42 - 8 .

C rocombe , R . G . , 1 9 67 . ' A C anberra view o f economic deve lopment i n New Guinea ' , Journal o f Agr ic u l tural E c onomic s , 1 1 : 2 : 208 - 1 0 .

C ur t in , P ,W . E . , 1 9 65 . ' The World B ank repor t ' , New Guine a , 1 : 1 : 5 2 -8 .

1 2 5

Depar tment o f External A ffairs , 19 67 , Agreement between Aus tralia and the Uni ted Nat i ons deve lopment f und c once rning as s i s t ance from the spec i a l f und s e c t ion o f the Uni ted N a t i ons deve lopmen t f und programme , for the terri tory o f P apua and the t r us t terri tory of New Guine a . February 1 9 67 . C anberra . Treaty series , 1 9 67 , no . 9 .

Depar tment o f Territories , 1 9 63 . E conomic and f unc t ional c las s i fication o f pub li c authori t ie s f inances for terri tory of Papua -New Guine a 1958-59 - 1 9 6 2 - 63 . Government Printe r , Port Mor e sb y .

1 9 64 , Government Printer , C anberra .

1 9 64 . Nat i onal income e s t imates for P apua-New Guinea 1 9 60 - 6 1 and 1 9 62 - 63 . Gov ernmen t Printer , C anberra .

1 9 67 . Government Printer , C anberra .

Downs , I . , 1 9 64 ( ? ) . ' Wor l d B ank repor t : t ransportat ion and c ommunication in P apua a nd New Guinea ' . Roneod .

Dubb e l d am , L .F , B , , 1 9 62 . ' Some though ts on ec onomic deve lopment o f the Central high l ands , Eas t ern divis ion o f Wes tern New Guinea ' , no , l , pp , 67 -9 .

E l lenberge r , J ,D . , 1 9 62 . ' On ec onomic deve lopment amongs t the Damal s ( Uhundun i s ) north of the Cars t ens z mountain range ' , Working P apers in Dani E thnol ogy , no . l , pp . 70•9 .

Eps t e in , A . L . , 1 9 63 . ' The economy o f modern Mat up i t : c ont inui ty and change on the Gaze l l e Penins ul a , New B r i tain ' , Oceani a , 33 : 3 : 182 - 2 1 5 .

Eps tein , T . S . , 1963 . ' European contac t and Tolai ec onomic deve lopment : a s chema o f economic growth ' , £££.!!2.!!1!£...!!!��!.P.!!!!:.!!l_�.2-�!£!:!.!J:!.!:..�!!:!!:� , 1 1 : 3 : 289 - 307 .

1 9 65 . ' Ec onomi c change and d i f ferent iat ion in New Br i tain ' , The Ec onomic Record , 4 1 : 94 : 1 7 3 -9 2 .

( n , d . ) . ' From she l l money to cash : c api t a l i sm pr imi tive and modern ' . Res e arch School o f Pac i fi c S tudies , the Aus tral i an Na t i ona l Univers i ty , C anberra . Roneod ,

F i s k , E . K . , 1 9 62 . ' P lanning in a primit ive ec onomy : spe c i a l prob lems o f P apua -New Guine a ' , 38 : 84 : 462 - 7 8 .

1 9 62 . ' The economy o f Papua-New Guinea ' in .!.!l�.!!��l£.!L...!ll....!':!!��!ll..ru::.�...Y!ru!£...A!� pp . 2 5 -43 . Angus and Robe rtson ,

1 9 64 . ' P l anning in a primi t ive ec onomy : from pure subs i s tence to the produc tion o f a marke t s urp lus ' , , 4 0 : 9 0 : 1 5 6- 7 4 .

( ed . ) , 1 9 6 6 . New Guinea on the threshold : aspe c t s o f socia l , pol i t i c a l and e conomic The Aus t r a l i an Nat iona l Unive r s i t y Pre s s , C anberra .

' 19 66 . ' The economic s truc ture ' in New Guine a on the Thre sho ld (E , K . F i s k , ed . ) , pp . 23 -43 . The Aus tral ian Na tional Univer s i ty Pre s s , C anberra .

Gad ie l , D . L . , 1 9 6 6 . ' I nterna t i onal trade and economic deve lopment in Papua -New Guine a ' , ilU�.!!2!��?££!. , 42 : 9 8 : 2 7 4 - 9 2 .

Goodenough , W .H . , 1 9 63 , Co-opera t ion in change : an anthropo logi c a l approach to c ommuni ty Rus s e l l S age Found a t ion , New York .

Gui s e , J . , 1 9 65 . ' B lueprint for a future ' , New Guine a , 1 : 2 : 10- 1 3 .

Gutman , G .O . , 1966 . ' Aspe c t s o f economic deve lopment in Papua and New Guinea ' , ..::.;.::.=-�;.:;;.;::.;:..;;;;�.::;.:;:. ��:.....:;;!.;!;_.;;:J;J��:!:.!:..!:!.!:.!::.=......!;!.!::�� ' 1 0 : 2 : 1 28 -4 1 .

1 9 67 . ' Aspec ts o f ec onomi c deve l opment in Papua and New Guine a : a rep ly ' , ..;;;.;.;;.;;,.-�;.;;;..;;;.;;;..;;;;.;;.;;;;.=.= ��=.....:::!.:!:.....;;:J;Ji.t....=.�!..!::...!:!.!:.!::.=......!;!.!::�� ' 1 1 : 2 : 2 1 1 .

*Ham , J . 1962 . ' Levens s tandaard en levens p e i l in trop ische l anden ' , Schake l s , !IBQ , vol . 49 , pp ,

H as luc k , P . 1 9 62 . ' The economic deve lopment of Papua and New Guinea ' , Aus tral i an O ut look , 1 6 : 1 :

1 2 6

Has l uc k , P . , 1 9 62 , ' The e c onomic deve lopment o f P ap ua and New Guinea ' , The Journa l o f the P ub l i c S ervice Ass oc i at ion of P apua and New Guine a , 4 : 1 : 1 -8 and 4 : 2 : 7 1 -6 .

He id e r , K . G . , 1 9 6 2 . ' Ec onomic d eve l opment ' , Working Paper s i n Dani E t hnol ogy , no . l , p . 80 .

Interna t i onal Bank for Recons t r uc tion and D eve l opment , 1 9 65 . Mission on the e conomic d eve l opment of P apua and New Guine a . Johns Hopkins Pre s s for the Interna tional B ank for Recons t ruc t ion and Dev e l opment � B a l t imore .

I rwin ' E urop e an i n f l uence i n t he B lanche Bay dis tric t o f New Guinea ' , .!h.§. ;;.:;.;;;.;;;..:;.;;;;.;;;;.;;:;.=:;:.::.:;.__..::=2�£"�!T2.!�Cf;. , 9 : 1 : 34 -42 ,

*Jackman , H . , 1 9 67 . ' Papuans and New Guine ans i n economic deve lopment ' . Melbourne , PapuaNew Guinea Soc i e t y of V i c tori a . Ava i l ab le from t h e P apua and New Guinea Society o f V i c tori a , P . O . Box 99A , GPO , Me lbourne , Vic toria , 3000 .

Lat tin , D .T . , 1 9 65 . ' Europ ean e conomic i nvolvement i n P apua-New G uinea ' . Paper present e d t o s econd s eminar of t h e Aus tral ian As soc i ation f o r C u l t ur a l F reedom , Por t Moresby .

Lawrence , P . , 1 9 63 . ' Re ligion : help or hindrance to economic deve lopment in P apua and N ew G uinea ' , ��:..:!:.!!� ' 6 : 1 : 3 - 1 1 .

1 9 6 7 . ' Research into regi onal ec onomic , educ ational and poli tical devel opment ' i n B eh avior a l S c ienc e Res e arch i n New Guinea (M . E . S al i s bury , ed . ) , pp . 72 - 6 . Nati onal Research Counc i l p ub l ic at i on 1493 , Washington .

McCa s ker , A .W . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Prob lems o f rur a l produc t ivi ty in P ap ua and New Guinea ' , The I nd us .:.::;...::.::::.:....::.:.:::.;:..:::.::::.:.:. ' 4 : 2 : 1 3 - 20 .

1 9 6 6 . ' Ec onomic deve lopmen t in P apua and New G uinea ' ,

Mayer , H . , 1 9 65 . ' I n de fence o f ac ademic s ' , New Guine a , 1 : 2 : 70 - 1 .

6 : 3 : 2 - 1 3 .

*Morozov , S .H . , 1 9 6 5 . ' Ec onomika Papua -Novoj Gvine i pos le v toroj morovoj vojny ( l ' ec onomic de P apoua-Nouve l l e Guin�e depuis la deuxi�me guerre mondi a l e) ' in Kol oni a l ' na i a pol i t ika , pp . 1 1 3 - 5 6 . Oke anii , Mos kva .

Morr i s , H .W . , 1 9 65 . ' The gra s s Koiari - change and progress ' , Aus tral ian Terri torie s , 5 : 5 : 3 9 -48 .

*Neder l ands Nieuw-Guine a , 1 9 62 . ' "Wege Bage" bewe ging ' , Nede r land s Nieuw-Guinea , 1 0 : 4 : 3 1 .

P ap ua -New Guine a , Bureau of S ta t i s ti c s , 1 9 62 - 67 . Government Pr inte r , Por t Moresby .

Roneod .

Printer , Por t Moresby .

.:;;..;;;;=.;:;.:;;..:;;;..;;;..::..;;..;::;.:;.....:;..;;;.;::..::.;;;..;;;.:..::;;.::...-=-;;;;.;:.;;.;::.;;...i;..:;...::..=.,;:;_.::.:.:�� ' nos l - 1 3 . Quarter l y . Roneod .

1 9 64 . Impor t s c le ared for home c onsumption , 1 9 62 - 63 . Konedobu . Roneod .

1 9 64 . Prod uc tion b ul le tin no . 6 . Part 1 : Rur a l indus tries , s ta t i s t i c s of agricul t ur a l prod uc t ion for the year ended 31 March 1 9 64 . Part 2 : Secondary i ndus tr ie s , s tatis t i c s o f fac tory produc t ion for the year ended 30 June 1 9 64 . Roneod .

1 9 6 5 . Impor ts c le ared for home consumpt ion 1 9 64 - 65 . Konedob u , Roneod .

1 9 6 5 . Prod uc t ion bulle tin no . 7 . Part 1 : Rur a l indus tries , s ta t i s t i c s of agricul t ur a l produc tion for the year e nded 31 March 1 9 65 . Part 2 : Secondary indus tries , s ta t i s t i c s o f fac tory produc t ion for the year ended 30 June 1 9 65 . Roneod .

1 2 7

Papua-New Guine a , B ur e au o f S ta t i s t ic s , 1 9 66 . Produc t ion b u l l e t i n no . 8 . Part 1 : Rura l i ndus tries , s ta t i s t i cs o f agr i c ul t ur a l produc tion for the year ended 3 1 Marc h 1 9 66 . Part 2 : S e c ondary indus tries , s t at i s t i c s o f fac t ory produc tion for the year e nded 3 0 June 1 9 6 6 . Roneod .

1 9 66-67 . S ta t i s t i c.a l b u l l e t i n : pre liminary s ta t ement o f overs eas trade , nos 1 - 18 . Month l y . Rone od ,

1 9 67 . Rur a l indus tries , year ended March 1 9 67 . Bul l e t in no . 9 . Roneod .

1 967 . Produc t ion bul le t in no . 9 . S e condary indus tries 1966-67 . Roneod ,

1967 . Impor t s c le ared f o r home c ons umption 1965-66 . Konedobu . Roneod .

Papua -New Guine a , Department of I nforma t i on and Extens ion S ervi ce s , 1 9 67 . E c onomic deve l opment o f P apua and New Guine a . Por t Moresby ,

P apua-New Guine a , Department o f T rade and I ndus try , 1 9 62 . Annual repor t o f t he regi s t ry o f c o - operatives , l Apri l 1 9 6 1 t o 3 1 March 1 9 62 . Roneod .

1 9 64 . Annua l repor t o f the regis try of c o-operative s , 1 Apri l 1962 to 3 1 March 1 9 63 . Roneod .

P apua •New Guine a , House o f As s emb ly , 1 9 64 . Budge t papers 1 9 64 - 65 . Government Printer , Port Moresby ,

1 9 6 5 . B udge t papers 1 9 65 - 66 . G overnment Printer , Port Moresby .

1 9 66 . Government Printer , Port Moresby ,

1 9 6 6 and 1 9 67 . Expend i ture and phys i c a l per formanc e . Papers presented by Mr A . P . J . Newman M .H . A . , t re as urer o f the Terri t ory of Papua -New Guine a , for the i nforma t ion o f members in c onne c t ion wi th the budge t s o f 1 9 6 6 - 67 and 1 9 67 - 68 . Government P r inter , Port More sby ,

1 967 . B udge t papers 1 9 67 -68 . Government Printer , Port More sby .

P apua-N ew Guinea , Legis lat ive Counc i l , 1 9 62 . Budge t papers 1 9 6 2 - 63 . Government Printer , P or t Moresby .

1 9 63 . Government Printer , Port More sby .

' Progres s in the Lufa area ' , 1 9 63 . , 3 : 1 : 40-6 .

Reserve B ank o f Aus t ra l i a , Rura l Liaison S e rvice , 1 9 63 - . Commodi ty no tes for Papua-New � . I rregular , Rone od .

' Re s ourc e s and e c onomic s ' , 1967 . In Behaviora l S c i e nc e Re search in New Gu inea (M . E . Sa l i sbury , ed . ) , pp . 1 4- 2 1 . Na t i ona l Re search Counc i l pub l i ca t i on 1 493 , Wa shing t on .

Rus s e l l , E . , 1 9 65 . ' Can Aus tralia do i t ? ' , New Guine a , 1 : 3 : 4 1 -8 .

Ryan , D . , 1 9 63 . ' The Toaripi assoc iation : s ome prob lems of economic deve lopment in Papua ' , Mankind , 6 : 1 : 1 1 - 1 5 ,

S a l i s b ury , R . F . , 1 9 62 . From s tone to s tee l : ec onomic consegue nc e s of a technol ogi c a l change in New Guine a . Me lbourne Univers ity Pre s s , Me lbourne .

1 9 62 . ' E ar ly s tage s of ec onomic deve l opme nt in New Guine a ' , Journa l o f the Polynes ian .;;;...-..;.,,.;;;...;...-..-. • 7 1 : 3 : 328-39 .

1 9 67 . ' Economic research in New Guine a ' in Behavioral S c ience Research in New Guinea (M . E . S a l isbury , ed . ) , pp . 106-20 . Nat iona l Research Counc i l pub li c at ion 1493 , Washington .

* - - 1967 . ' T o Niri buys a hous e ' in Found at ions for a Theory o f Cons umer Behaviour (W . T . Tucker , ed . ) , pp . 34 -4 5 . H o l t Rinehar t , New York .

S cha f fer , B . , 1 9 6 5 . ' Though ts at Goroka : s ins o f the Wor ld B ank t eam ' , New Guine a , 1 : 2 : 7 2 -9 .

* - - 1 9 66 . ' Advi s ing about deve lopment : the examp le o f the Wor ld Bank Report on P apua and New Guine a ' , Journa l of Commonwea l t h Po l i tic a l S tudi e s , 4 : 1 : 30-46 . Leice s ter .

1 28

Shand , R . T . , 1 9 63 . ' S ome obs t ac l e s to the e conomic deve lopment of Pap ua - New Guine a ' , A us t r a l i an Out look , 1 7 : 3 : 306- 1 6 .

1 9 66 . ' T rade p ros pec t s for the rural s ec tor ' in New G uinea on the Threshold (E . K , F i s k , e d . ) , pp . 80 - 102 , The Aus t r a l ian Nat ional Univer s i t y Pre s s , C anberra .

1 9 66 . ' Nutr i t i on and economi c progress in the Chimbu ' in ' An integrated approach to nut r i t ion and soc ie t y : the case of the Chimbu ' , New G uine a Research Bul le t in , no , 9 , pp . 67 -84 .

1 9 67 . ' Re s earch opport uni t ie s in New Guine a : 3 . E c onomi cs ' , C urrent Anthr opology , 8 : 4 : 435 .

S hand , R .T . and S traatmans , W . , 1 9 64 . ' Papua -New Guine a today ' , Hemisphere , 8 : 8 : 20 - 2 .

1 9 64 . ' Cus tom and change i n a high land v i l lage ' , H emisphere , 8 : 8 : 22 - 7 .

S tace , V . D . , 1 9 66 . ' Mandate for growth ? The ec onomic deve l opment of the Terri tory of P apua and New Guinea ' , Pac i fic V iewpoin t , 7 : 2 : 258-61 .

S tandi s h , W . A . , 1 9 67 . ' Ch a f fi ng a t the b i t ' , F ar Eas tern Economic S urvey , 5 6 : 1 : 86 - 8 .

S tent , W .R . , 1 9 66 . ' The deve lopme nt o f trade and spec i a l is at ion i n a primi t ive economy : a c omment ' , The E c onomi c Record , 42 : 99 : 609 - 1 1 .

' The Territory of Papua and New Guinea - the ec onomy in the s ixties ' , 1 9 67 . C urrent Affairs B ul l e t in , vol . 39 . no . 4 .

T o Nguna , P . , 1965 . ' Papuan and New Guinean reac t ions t_o new forms o f educ a tion and emp loyment ' . Pap e r presented to s ec ond s eminar of the Aus t ral ian As s oc iat ion for C u l t ur a l F reedom , Port Moresby .

*van Dooren , P . J . , 1 9 62 . ' Ec onomi sche ontwi kkeni ng van de bevo lking I , I I ' , Schake l s , � ' vo l . 49 , pp . 3 - 1 3 .

* - - 1 9 62 . 'Werk en we lvaart in twee d i s t ric ten in Noord Nieuw-Guine a ' , Nederlands Nieuw�' 1 0 : 2 : 25 ; 1 0 : 4 : 27 ; 1 0 : 6 : 4 - 9 .

*Wa l ker , D .M . , 1962 . ' Papua -New Guinea marke t demands dynamic approach ' , 2 3 February , pp . 5 6 -60 . Me l bourne .

Whi te , R . C . , 1 9 64 . ' S oc i a l accounts of the mone t ary s ec tor o f the Terri tory of P apua and New Guinea , 1 9 5 6/ 57 to 1 9 60/ 6 1 ' , New Guinea Re s earch Bul l e t in , no . 3 ,

1 9 6 6 . ' B a lanc ed soc ia l and ec onomic deve lopme nt ' , South Pac i fi c Bul l e t in , 1 6 : 1 : 48 - 5 1 ,

Whi tehe ad , D . , 1 963 . ' The purs uit of viabi lity and social we l fare in New Guinea ' , Aus tral ian E conomic Pape r s , 2 : 1 : 5 6 - 7 5 .

W i l s on , R . Kent , 1 9 64 . ' Aus tra l i a : our manda t e in New Guine a . 1 . Ec onomi c d eve lopment ' , Round Tab l e , no . 2 1 6 , pp . 40 2 -8 . London .

1 9 64 . ' New Guinea report ' , Dissent , 4 : 1 : 33-5 .

1 9 6 5 . ' B ankers and deve lopers ' , Dis s ent , 5 : 1 : 2 1 -8 .

*Wor ld B ank , 1 9 64 . ' Papua and New Guine a : a program for deve lopment ' , F inance a nd Deve lopment : the F und and Bank Review , 1 : 3 : 1 5 8 - 69 .

( b ) B anking and cred i t

' Banks a i d educat ion drive ' , 1 9 62 . Aus tral ian Terr i t ories , 2 : 5 : 34 - 5 .

B arne s , C . E . , 19 65 . ' Deve lopment cred i t in Papua and New Guine a ' , Aus tralian Terri torie s , 5 : 5 : 1 3 - 1 5 ,

1 967 . ' The deve lopme nt bank ' , Aus tral ian Terri tories , 7 : 1 - 3 : 1 4 - 1 7 .

1 9 67 . ' Opening of Papua and New Guine a deve lopment bank ' , C ur rent Notes on I nt e r nationa l Af fair s , 38 : 7 : 29 1 - 2 .

*Cameron , L . K . , 1 9 6 7 . ' The Papua and New Guinea deve lopment bank ' , Aus tral ian Acc ountant , v o l . 37 , Nov . , pp . 650- 1 . Me lbourne .

1 2 9

Chee tham , R . J . , 1 9 63 . ' The deve lopment of i ndi genous agricul ture , l and s e t t lement a nd rural credi t fac i l i t ies in P apua and New Guinea ' , The P apua and New Guinea Agricul t ur a l

1 5 : 3 -4 : 6 7 -7 8 .

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H .C . , 1 9 65 . 62-9 .

' Pennies and pol i ti c s : a Reserve B ank in New Guinea ' , New Guine a ,

' Credit ' , 1 9 64 . The kib i , no . 3 , pp . 2 2 -4 .

E lvery , A .W . , 1 9 62 . ' Sav ings and loan s oc i e t ies i n the Terri tory of Papua and New Guinea ' , Aus tr a l i an Territories , 2 : 2 : 2 5 -3 1 .

* - - 1 9 62 . ' The bank ' s work i n the terri tory of P apua-New Guinea ' , C urrency , July , pp . 31 -3 .

' Oppor t unity i n New Guinea ' , 1 9 6 6 . B ank of New South Wales Review , no . 58 , Sept . , pp . 3 - 9 . S ydney .

*Phi l l ips , M . J . , 1 9 62 . ' The introduc tion of s avings and loan s oc i e t ies in Papua- New Guinea ' . Proceedings o f t echni c a l mee t ing on ec onomic deve lopme nt and c api t a l format ion , South Pac i fi c Commi s s ion , Noume a , 1 9 62 .

1 9 64 . ' S avings and loan s oc ie t ies in Papua and New Guine a ' , South Pac i fic Bul l e t in , 14 : 1 : 2 1 -2 .

1 9 65 . ' S avings and l oan s oc i e t ies - a progre s s repor t ' , Aus tral ian Terri tories , 5 : 1 : 1 0 - 1 7 .

1 9 6 6 . ' Papua and New Guine a , the Reserve Bank ' s great chal lenge ' , C urrency , 7 : 9 : 3 - 5 .

' Th e nat ive l oans board of the Terri tory of Papua and New Guine a ' , 1 9 63 . Aus tral ian Terri torie s , 3 : 2 : 1 3 - 18 .

To Rober t , H . , 1 9 67 . ' Cred it and indigenous bus ine s sme n ' in ' New Guinea peop l e in busine s s and indus try ' , .;;;.;..;;..;.;_....;:;..;;;.;:;.;;,;;,;;;...;;.;_;;.;.;;...;;;..;;;...;;;;.;;.,.;..;..;.....;;;..=;;..;;;.;;;..;;.= ' no . 20 , pp . 2 3 - 9 .

( c )

C annon , G .D . , 1 9 67 . ' A training s cheme for busine s s exec utives ' in 'New Guinea peop l e in b us ine s s and indus try ' , New Guine a Re search B u l l e tin , no , 20 , pp . 98 - 102 .

1 9 67 . ' Chairman' s c omments ' in ' The p ar t ic ipat ion of Papuans and New Guineans i n b us ine s s and indus try ' , Journa l of the Papua and New Guine a Soc i e ty , 1 : 2 : 80 - 2 .

C rocombe , R . G . , 1 9 64 . ' Rura l entrepreneurs among the Orokaiva ' . Roneod .

1 9 67 . ' C onc l us ion ' in 'New Guinea peop le in bus ine s s and ind us try ' , B u l l e t in , no . 20 , pp . 1 1 9 - 2 2 .

( n . d . ) . ' S tudies of c o -ope ra t ive s and entrep reneurs in New Guinea ' . New Guinea Res e arch Uni t . Roneod . ( I nc l udes b ib l iography on c o -operatives . )

' Deve lopment of smal l -s c a l e private enterprise ' , 1 9 63 . South P ac i fic Bul le tin , 1 3 : 3 : 3 2 - 3 .

F ai rbairn , I . J . , 1 9 67 . ' Nama s u : an innovat ion in e conomic organi s at ion ' in ' New Guinea peop le in bus ine s s and indus try ' , New Guinea Research Bul le t in , no . 20 , pp . 7 6 -88 .

1 9 67 . 'Was o : an extens ion of the Nama s u princ ip le ' in ' New G uinea peop l e in bus ine s s and i nd us try ' , New Guinea Research Bul le t in , no . 20 , pp , 89 -9 7 .

*Hard i ng , T . G . , 1 9 6 5 . ' Trade and p o l i t ic s : a c ompari son o f Papuan and New Guinea t raders ' in E s s ays in E c onomic Anthropo logy ( J . H e lm , ed . ) , Proceedings of the 1 9 65 annual spring mee t ing , American E thno logical Soc ie t y , Seat t le , pp . 46-53 .

Jackman , H . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Int roduc t ion ' to ' The part icipat ion of Papuans and New Guineans in b us ine s s and i nd us try ' , Journal of the Papua and New Guinea Socie ty , 1 : 2 : 66-74 .

1 9 67 . ' Some p rob l ems of ind i ge nous b us i nes sme n ' in ' New Guinea p eop l e in b us ine s s and i ndus t ry ' , New Guinea Research Bul le t in , no . 20 , pp . 1 0 - 2 2 .

1 3 0

Langmore , J . , 1 9 67 . ' Contrac tor s in Por t Moresby ' in ' Papuan e nt r epreneur s ' , New Guinea R e s e arch B u l l e t i n , no . 1 6 , pp . 41 -3 .

McB e an , A . , 1 9 63 . ' Report to h i s Honour the Admini s trator of P apua and New Guinea on the s urvey of handicrafts in the Territor y ( 17 Apri l - 6 May 1 9 63) ' . South Pac i fic Connni s s i on , LS / 20/ 1 , Noumea . Roneod .

Mead , M . , 1 9 67 . ' Introduc t ion ' in ' New Guinea peop l e in b us ines s and indus try ' , New Guine a Research B u l le t in , no , 20 , p p . 3 -9 .

Oake s , G . D . , 1 9 67 . ' The bus ine s s advisor y s ervice o f Papua and New Guine a ' , South P ac i fi c B ul l e t in , 1 7 : 4 : 27 -9 .

Oos termeyer , W . J . and Gray , J . , 1 9 67 . ' Twe lve Oroka iva traders ' in ' Papuan entreprene ur s ' , New Guine a Research B u l l e t i n , no . 1 6 , pp . 23 -40 .

P ap ua -New Guine a , Department of Trade and I ndus try Busine s s Advisory S ervi c e , 1 9 64 . ' Report -t rade s tore s urvey in Port Moresby , 28 J anuary to 20 March 1 9 64 ' . Roneod .

P apua-New Guinea , Depar tment s o f Trade and I ndustry and I nformati on and Extens ion S e rvice s , ( n . d . ) . ' Trade s t ore s : 1 . S tart ing a trade s tore ; 2 . How to manage your s t ore ; 3 . Trade s t ore accoun t i ng ' . Roneod .

S outh P ac i fi c Commi s s ion , 1 9 63 . ' Sub -regiona l s tudy group on the deve lopment o f sma l l - s c a l e p r ivate enterpr i s e : repor t ' . Noumea . Roneod .

Tau , L . , 1 9 64 . ' The future deve lopment of indus try in the Terri tory ' , The Kibi , no . 3 , pp . 29 -3 0 .

To Rober t , H . , 1 967 . ' C red it and ind i genous busines sme n ' i n ' New Guinea peop l e i n b us ine s s and indus try ' , New Guinea Res earch Bul le tin , no . 20 , pp . 23 - 9 .

1 9 6 7 . ' Papuans and New Guine ans in private bus ine s s ' in ' The par t i c ipat ion o f P apuans and New Guineans in bus ine s s and indus try ' , Journa l of the P apua and New Guine a S oc i e ty , 1 : 2 : 7 5 -6 .

*van Dooren , P . J . , 1962 . ' Bevorder ing van i nheems bedr i j fs leven ' , S chake ls , BNQ , vo l . 49 , pp . 14-20 .

- - 1 9 62 . ' Encouraging bus ines s enterprise among Papuans ' , ..:;..;:;.;:;;..;;;.:.;....;;;..;;;;.;;.;:;..;;;..::::..;;;;_:;;.;:;;.;::;.;;:;.;;;;..;;;.;;;;.;:.::. 1 2 : 2 : 45 -7 .

W i l s on , R . Kent , 1963 . ' Aspec t s o f indus tria l i s a t i on in Papua -New Guine a ' , E c onomic P apers , 2 : 2 : 1 9 9 -2 2 1 .

1 9 67 . ' V i l l age indus tries in Papua -New Guine a ' in ' New Guine a p eop le in b us i ne s s and i ndus try ' , New Guinea Re se arch Bul l e t in , no . 20 , pp . 30-49 .

1 9 67 . ' S ome fea ture s of indus trialis at ion in Papua -New Guine a ' , The I nd us t r i a l Review , 5 : 3 : 2 1 - 6 .

W i l son , R . Kent and Menzies , K . , 1 9 67 . ' Prod uc tion and marke t ing of ar t e fac t s in the S e p ik d is tr i c ts and the Trobriand I s l ands ' in ' New Guinea peop l e in bus ine s s and indus t ry ' , New Guine a Research B ul le t in , no . 20 , pp . 5 0 - 7 5 .

(d ) C ash crops

Aus tra l i a , Bureau of Agric ultur a l E c onomics , 1 9 62 . ' The coffee indus t ry of Papua and New G uinea ' , The P apua and New Guinea Agr ic u l t ural Journa l , 1 5 : 1 - 2 : 5 7 -62 .

Barnes , C . E . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Fir s t c omme rc ia l tea fac tory opened ' , Aus tra l i an Terri torie s , 6 : 4 : 44 -8 .

B ar re t t , J .H . , 1 9 66 . ' Insec t pes t s of cof fee arabica in the New Guine a h i gh lands ' , !h£ P apua and New Guinea Agr i c u l tura l Journa l , 18 : 3 : 8 3 - 100 .

C arne , R . S . and Char le s , A . E . , 1 9 66 . ' Agronomic research on arab i c a coffee i n Papua and N ew Guinea - progress repor t ' , The Papua and New Guinea Agricult ural Journal , 1 8 : 2 : 4 7 - 6 1 .

C ar t l edge , I . , 1 9 62 . ' Marke ting o f c o ffee from the Terri tory of P apua and New Guinea ' , Aus t r a l i an Terri tories , 2 : 3 : 2 3 - 3 2 .

1 3 1

1 9 66 . ' Coconut vari e t y t r i a l s i n Papua and New G uinea ' , 1 6 : 3 : 19 -20 .

Char le s , A .W . , 1 9 63 . ' Tea p roc e s s ing a t Garaina ' ,

C ochrane , R . , 1 9 66 . ' S uc c e s s a t Kund iawa - a � ' 6 : 2 : 1 6 -2 2 .

' Coconuts and c opra ' , 1 9 62 .

C rocombe , R . G . , 1 9 64 . ' Communal c ash c ropp ing among the Orokaiva ' , B ul l et i n , no . 4 .

1 9 67 . ' F our Orokaiva cash croppers ' in 'Papuan entreprene urs ' , .;.;;..;;;;.;;;;..;;;.;;..;;;.:.;;;: ' no . 16 , pp . 3 - 2 2 .

de l a Mot te , D .Y . , 1 9 6 6 . ' The c ommerc i a l ferme nt a tion of c ocoa i n New Guinea ' , 1 : 4 : 3 -4 .

1 9 67 . ' Notes on the cocoa ind us try in New Guinea ' , ..;;...;;--.;;;.;;.o....;;;..;;;.;;;..;;;;..;;;;..;;;;.;;;_.;;...::.;;;=.;=.=. ' 1 : 1 0 : 3 -5 , 7 , and 2 : 3 : 3 - 5 , 10 .

Dougl as , L . A . , 1 9 65 . ' Some aspec t s of c oconut agronomy i n Papua and New Guine a ' , The P apua and New Guinea Agr i c ul t ur al Journa l , 1 7 : 2 : 87 -9 3 .

' C oc oa growing in the Pop onde t t a dis t r ic t o f Papua ' , �!:.E.!:.s:.!��-2.:��:l!E�� ' 20 : 2 : 85 - 94 .

in Pap ua and New Guinea ' ,

Grant -Cook , M . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Te a c u l t ure in the high land s o f New Guinea ' , 6 : 1 : 1 3 - 19 .

H ic ks , P . G . , 1 9 67 . ' Observat i ons on the d i s eases and c ond i t ions of c ac ao pods in P ap ua and New Guine a - pod los s es 1 9 6 2 - 65 ' , 1 9 : 1 : 5 -9 .

H i l l , E .M . , 1 9 65 . ' Pyre thrum - a new indus try for the h i gh l ands ' , 5 : 5 : 3 6-44 .

Hogb i n , G . R . , 1 9 64 . ' A s urvey of ind igenous rubber producers in the Kerema Bay area ' , .::.;.;;;.;.;;......;:;..;=-::;;.;;;;.;;;;;.._;;;.;;;;.;;;;.;;;;.;:;;.:;.;:;.;.:....:;;..;;;.;;;.;;.;;;;..;;.:.;;;. ' no . 5 .

1 9 6 5 . ' The future o f rubber ' , New Guinea , 1 : 2 : 5 5 - 61 .

Jac ks on , G . G . , 1 9 65 . ' Cat t le , c of fee and l and among the Wai n ' , no . 8 .

Ki t amura , T . E . , 1 9 6 6 . ' T obac c o - a c ommerc i a l c rop for Papua -New Guinea ? ' , P l ant e r , 1 : 2 : 3 - 5 .

1 9 6 6 . ' Tea produc t ion in Papua -New Guine a ' , .=..::;..;;..;;..:.;:....=..;;;;.;;...:..;;..=.;:;_.;;....:;.;;;;;:;.::.=.:� '

1 9 6 6 . ' The c o f fee indus t ry in Papua-New Guine a ' ,

1 9 6 6 . ' Pe anuts - a food and c ash crop 1 : 7 : 14 - 1 7 .

1 2 .

Papua -New Guine a , Depar tme nt o f Agr ic u l t ure , S t oc k and F isheri e s , 1 9 62 . ' Some comments on the wor ld rubber s i t ua t ion over the dec ad e 1 9 5 1 - 60 ' . Port More sby .

* - - 1 9 66 . ' A bibl iography of pub l i c ations o n cocoa - Territory o f Papua and New Guinea ' , S outh P ac i fic Commi s s ion (Coc oa) Techni c a l Paper , no . 30 .

* - - 1 9 66 . ' Review of cocoa indus try i n Terri tory of Pap ua and New Guinea ' , .::..;;..;;;:.;=.....;;..;;;.;;;..::::.;;;;.;:..:;;.

C ommi s s ion (Coc oa) Technica l P aper , no . 3 5 .

* - - 1 9 6 6 . ' Proce s s ing and marke t i ng of c oc oa i n Papua and New Guinea ' , Commi s s ion (Cocoa) Technica l P aper , no . 39 .

* - - 1 9 6 6 . ' The d eve lopment of i ndigenous sma l lholder c ocoa in P apua and New Guinea ' , South P ac i fic Commis s i on (Coc oa) Techni c a l P aper , no . 40 .

1 3 2

Phi l l ip s , M . J . , 1 9 64 . ' T e a - a new hope for deve lopme nt', C urrency , 5 : 4 : 1 0 - 1 3 .

' Prospec t s for a s ugar indus try ' , 1 9 65 . , 5 : 4 : 47 -8 .

' Report on Terri tory ' s c o f fe e marke t ing me thods ' , 1 9 6 6 . New Guinea High l ands Bul l e t in , 7 : 2 : 8 - 1 1 .

Shand , R .T . , 1 9 63 . ' The d eve lopment o f cash c ropp ing in P apua and New Guinea ' , � ::.!:\��:.!.;.!:_��.=.!:!,:!:.!!,;!;_,:��::2. ' 7 : 1 : 42 -54 .

1 9 6 5 . ' The c oc onut indus t r y ' ,

1 9 66 . ' C offee in New G ui ne a ' ,

1 : 3 : 6 7 - 7 0 .

1 : 4 : 28- 3 1 .

1 9 66 . ' In every de l i ci ous b ar : cocoa prices in ferment ? ' , New Guine a , 1 : 6 : 50-3 .

S h aw , D .E . , 1 9 6 2 . ' Di seases o f c o ffee in P apua and New Guine a ' , 1 5 : 1 - 2 : 1 - 7 .

1 9 62 -63 . ' Di s eases o f c ac ao in Papua and New Guine a ' , ...;;;..;;,;,,;;;,...;;..;�;,;;;;._;:;;..;;;..;=.;;;� ' 1 5 : 3 -4 : 7 9 -9 0 .

S he rwin , R .M . , 1 9 67 . ' V ariations i n maj or operating costs o f Tolai cocoa projec t ferment aries ' , ..::.:.::.::....:..::.c..:::;:......:::.:.::....:.:.;:;.::.:,_.::::..:::.:.:.:.:::..::....:.::g,;;..:=..:=..=..;;;.:;..;;;;.;:;_;::;..;;..;;;.;;.::;;.;;;;.;;;. ' 1 8 : 4 : 145-9 .

' Sma l l s c a l e s ugar p roduc t ion for New Gui ne a - a report on the pos s ib i li t i e s ' , 1 9 64 . � G uinea H igh l ands B u l l e t in , 5 : 3 : 10-13 ,

Southern , P .J . , 1 9 67 . ' S ulphur d e f i c i ency in coconuts - a widespread fie ld c ondi tion i n P ap ua and New Guinea ' , The P apua and New Gui ne a Agr i c ul t ur a l Journa l , 1 9 : 1 : 18 -44 .

' Te a -proc e s s i ng at Garaina ' , 1 963 .

' Te a produc t ion i n Papua and

( e )

*Bar t l e t t , N . , 1 9 65 . ' Co-operat ives in Papua -New Gui ne a ' , ..;;;..i;.-.;;..;;.;..;..;;..;;;._ , vol . 57 , September , pp . 2 1 2 - 14 . London .

5 : 1 : 8 - 1 9 .

C ochrane , R . , 1 966 , ' S uc c e s s a t Kund iawa - a triumph of c o -operation ' , ��:.!:..:!;,;!;,,;!;.!:.!:.!;.......;.=.:..:...:� 6 : 2 : 1 6 - 2 2 .

' Co -operat ive training in Papua and New Guine a ' , 1 9 63 .

' Credi t ' , 1 9 64 . no . 3 , pp . 2 2 -4 .

1 3 : 3 : 50 - 1 .

C rocomb e , R . G . , 1 9 65 , ' The M ' b uke c o -operat ive p lantation ' , .:.:..;:;;.::.:_..::;.;;:::.:::.:.:..::.:::....::�:;;.;::.:;::.::..::;..:.:....:;:.;::.;:;.=.:::..:.::.� ' no , 7 .

( n . d . ) . ' S tud ies o f co -operat ives and entrepreneurs in New Guinea ' . New Guinea Research Uni t , Roneod . ( I nc l udes bibli ography on co -operatives . )

Dakeyne , R . B . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Co-ope r a tives a t Yega ' in ' Orokaiva p ap er s : mis c e l laneous p ap er s on the Orokaiva of Nor th Eas t Papua ' , no . 13 , pp , 53 - 68 .

McSherry , J . , 1 9 62 . , no . 2 , pp , 33 - 6 .

P apua -New Guine a , Regi s try of Co -operative Soc i e t ies , 1 9 62 . Repor t 1 9 61 -62 , Konedobu .

Rarua , M . , 1967 . ' The deve lopment and future of co -operat ives ' , Journa l of the P apua and New Guine a Soc i e ty , 1 : 2 : 7 7 -9 .

S c hwar t z , T . , 1 9 66 . ' The c o-operat ives ' , New Guine a , 1 : 8 : 36-47 .

v an Dooren , P . J . , 1 9 62 . ' Co -ope r ative educ a t ion and training i n view of s ome sociological aspe c t s of c o -oper a tive organi s ation ' , Nieuw-G ui ne a S t ud i en , 6 : 1 : 1 - 1 1 .

W i s eman , I .W . , 1 9 64 . ' The fi she rmen o f Kairuku ' , The Kib i , no . 3 , pp . 1 2 - 15 .

1 9 6 6 . ' Co -ope r a t ive c rayf i sh indus try ' , South Pac i f i c Bul let in , 1 6 : 1 : 2 6-8 .

1 3 3

( f) I nves tment

' Aus t r a l i an inves tmen t for P apua and New Guinea ' , 1 9 64 . S outh P ac i fi c B u l l e t in , 14 : 4 : 63 .

Daw , E . D . , 1 9 67 . ' The d eve lopment of a p ub l i c s e c ur i t ies market in P apua and New Guinea ' , T he Aus tral ian Quar t e r ly , 39 : 3 : 107 -14 .

Fox , P . , 1 9 6 5 , ' Inves tment protec t ion ; a mutual s e c ur i t ie s exchange ? ' , N ew G uine a , 1 : 3 : 7 0 - 2 .

H e�i t t , F .M . , 1 9 6 5 . ' Private i nves tment prob l ems ' , New Guine a , 1 : 1 : 63 - 7 .

' Se c ur i ty of i nves tment ' , 1 9 67 . S ubmi s s ion to t he Mini s ter for External Terri tories by p rimary producer organi s a tions on 2 2 J une 1 9 67 . N ew Guinea H igh lands Bul l e t in , 8 : 3 : 3 1 -3 .

( g) Other e conomic ac t ivi ties ( inc l udes C at t le , F ishing , Fore s t ry)

' A c a t t l e tra i l in Papua ' , 1 9 67 . Aus tral ian Terri tories , 7 : 4- 6 : 2 1 -3 .

Anders on , J . L . , 1 9 62 . ' The d eve lopment of a c at t le indus try in the Terri tory of P ap ua and New Guinea ' , The P apua and New G uinea Agr ic ul tur a l Journa l , 14 : 4 : 1 3 3 -40 .

1 9 6 2 - 63 . ' Ca t t l e t i c k (Boophi l us microplus ) - i ts occurrence and a t t emp ted eradication in the Terri tory o f P apua and New Guine a ' , The Papua and New G uinea Agricul t ur a l Journal , 1 5 : 3 -4 : 9 1 - 1 04 .

1 9 63 . ' The d eve lopment o f a c at t le indus try i n the Terr i t ory o f P apua and New Guinea ' , Aus t r a li an Terri tories , 3 : 1 : 1 5 - 2 8 .

*Barne s , C . E . , 1 9 67 . ' The mineral indus try in P ap ua and New Guinea ' , Aus tral ian Mini ng , vol . 59 , Dec . , pp . 1 7 - 1 9 . Me lbourne .

C . R .A . Exp l or a t ion Pty Ltd , 1 9 6 6 . ' Bougainv i l le report o f ac t ivi ties for the month o f Augus t 1 9 66 ' . Roneod .

D akeyne , R . B . , 1 9 67 . ' Con f l ic t ing intere s ts on Bougainvi l le ' , Paci fic Viewpoint , 8 : 2 : 1 8 6 - 7 .

Depar tment o f Terri tor ie s , 1 9 65 . T imbe rs o f Papua and New Guinea . Government Print er , C anbe rra .

1 9 66 . ' The c at t le indus try in Papua and New Guinea ' , S outh Pac i fi c P l ant e r , 1 : 2 : 1 1 - 13 .

*de Vries , M . , 1 9 62 . 'V arkens - en gei tenhoude r i j op het e i l and Japen ' , Ned e r land s Nieuw� ' 10 : 6 : 24 - 5 .

Duns tan , D . J . , 1 9 62 . ' The barramund i in New Guinea waters ' , The Papua and New G ui ne a .;.;;;"1..;;;..;;;.--..;;;.;;...;;;.;;..;,;..;;.....;;;;...;;...;�;..;.;.;;. • 1 5 : 1 - 2 : 23-32 .

Egerton , J . R . and Rothwe l l , T .L .W . , 1 9 63 . ' E rad ication of Bruc e l l os i s from c at t le in the Terri tory of Papua and New Guinea ' , The Papua and New Guine a Agr i c ul tural Journa l , 1 6 : 2 - 3 : 8 5 -90 .

E lwor thy , G . C . , 1967 . ' Trends in the p lan tation indus try ' i n ' New Guine a peop l e in b us i ne s s and i nd us try ' , New Guinea Res earch B u l le t in , no . 20 , pp . 103-9 .

' F ishing enterp r i s e and research in Papua and New Guinea ' , 1 9 62 . Aus tra l ian Terri tories , 2 : 5 : 28 -33 .

H e a l y , A .M . , 1967 . ' Bu l o l o : a his tory of the deve lopment of the Bulolo region , New G uinea ' , New Guinea Research Bul l e t in , no . 1 5 .

H us ton , L .W . , 1 9 62 . ' Fore s t ry deve lopment in Papua and New Guinea ' , Aus trali an Terri torie s , 2 : 6 : 4 - 1 1 .

Jackson , G .G . , 1 9 65 . ' C a t t l e , c o f fee and l and among the Wain ' , no . 8 .

*Jephc o t t , Barbara and B . R . , 1 9 64 . ' Be e f c at t le produc t ion in New Guinea ' , Aus t r a lian ...:....;;...;;;.;;;;..;;;..;;;�;.;;..i._.;:;..;;;.;;.;.;;;..;;.:.::;.::. • vo l . 40 , March , pp . 1 10+ . S ydney .

1 34

Me ndham , N . J . , 1 9 6 6 . ' A s tudy o f the Ma laysian oi l p a lm ind us t ry wi th re ferenc e to pos s ib l e d eve lopment in P apua and N e w Guinea ' , T h e P apua and New Guinea Journal of Agric ul t ure , 18 : 4 : 1 50 -7 8 .

Munro , I . S . R . , 1 9 67 . The fishe s o f New Guine a . Departmen t of Agr i c ult ure , S tock and F i sher ies , Por t Moresby .

Norri s , K .R . and Mur ray , M .D . , 1 9 64 . ' Notes on the s c rew-worm fly Chrysomya bezzi ana (Dip tera : C a l l iphoridae ) , as a pes t of c at t le in New Guine a ' , C SIRO Divis ion of Entomology Technic a l P aper , no . 6 .

Power , G . , 1 9 6 5 . ' Papua and New Guinea - the long s truggl e for oi l ' , Aus t r a l i an Terri torie s , 5 : 3 : 43 - 8 .

P r i c e , N . , 1 9 64 . ' Pand anus weaving ' , S outh Pac i f ic Bul l e t in , 14 : 1 : 43 , 58 . Rappar d , F .W . , 1 9 62 . ' V al uab le res in from New Guinea c oni fer ' , South Pac i fi c B u l l e t in ,

1 2 : 2 : 6 1 - 3 .

*Rapson , A .M . , 1962 . ' Be t ter barramund i c a tches for Pap uan fishe rmen ' , South P ac i fi c B u l l e t in , 1 2 : 1 : 46 - 7 .

1 9 64 . ' Recent deve lopment s in fi sheries ' , The Kib i , no . 3 , pp . 19 - 2 2 .

Rothwe l l , T . L .W . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Erad ication of t uberculos is from c at t le in the Terri tory o f P ap ua and New Guine a , 1954-64 ' , The P apua and New Guine a Agricul tural Journa l , 1 8 : 1 : 20-4 .

*S t e r l y , J . , 1 9 62 . ' Der Hund a l s Begle i ter des Jtlgers in Me lane s ien ' , � ' vol . 27 , ' pp . 99 - 1 14 .

*van der Meulen , J . , 1962 . ' F ish marke t ing in Papua and New Guinea ' . Univers i t y o f New England , F ac u l ty of Agric u l tura l Ec onomics , Armi da le , N . S .W . Typesc rip t .

V e rnon , D . C . , 1 967 . ' The Bougainvi l le c opper pro j ec t ' in ' New Guinea peop l e in busine s s and industry ' , New Guinea Rese arch Bul le t in , No . 20 , pp . 1 10-18 .

White , K . J . , 1 9 65 . ' Fore s t ry ac t ivity in the Te rri tory o f Papua and New Guinea ' , � P ac i fic , Bu l l e t in , 1 5 : 2 : 3 1 -4 .

W i s eman , I .W . , 1 9 64 . ' The fishe rmen o f Kai ruku ' , �he Kibi , no . 3 , pp . 1 2 - 1 5 .

1966 . ' C o-opera t ive crayfish indus try ' , S outh Pac i fic Bulletin , 1 6 : 1 : 2 6-8 .

( h) Res e t t l ement

I rwi n , P . G . , 1965 . ' Re s e t t leme nt s chemes in the Gaze l l e Penins ula of New B r i ta in ' , � Aus tra l ian Geographer , 9 : 6 : 349 - 58 .

Lea , D . A . M . , 1 9 66 . ' The Wosera re s e t t lement s cheme ' . Repor t to Dire c t or of Dis tri c t Admini s tration . Roneod .

McC ar thy , J . K . , 1 967 . ' The Wos era re s e t t l l'me nt s cheme ' , South Pac i fic B u l l e tin , 1 7 : 2 : 2 6 .

S ingh , S . , 1 967 . ' A bene fi t cos t ana lys is o f re s e t t leme nt in the Gaze l le Peninsul a ' , � G uinea Research B u l l e tin , no . 1 9 .

Spinks , G . R . , Langton , T .W . and Gray , E . C .G . , 1 9 64 . 1 App rais a l of two l and s e t t l ement s c heme s in the Gaze l l e Peninsul a , New B r i t ain ' , The Papua and New G uine a Agric u l t ural Journa l , 1 6 : 4 : 189-200 .

van R i j swi j c k , 0 . , 1966 . ' The S i l anga re s e t t leme n t pro j ec t ' , New Guinea Research B u l l e t i n , no . 10 .

1 2 . E duca t ion

( a ) General

Adiseshiah , M . S . , 1 9 65 . ' Educ a tion and ec onomic deve l opme nt ' , Aus t r a l ian Territories , 5 : 4 : 2 - 2 1 .

1 3 5

Ba lme r , C . J . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Educa t i ona l c ounse l l ing . Par t 1 - t he gu idance o f f icer ' , Papua and New Gu inea Journa l of Educat ion , 4 : 1 : 42 - 8 .

1 9 6 7 . ' Educat i ona l c ounse l l ing . Par t 2 - t he teache r ' s role ' , Papua and New Guinea Journa l of Educat ion , 5 : 1 : 35 - 8 .

' Banks a id educa t ion d rive ' , 1 9 62 . Aus t ra l ian Terr i t or ie s , 2 : 5 : 34- 5 . Bauer , K . , 1 9 62 . ' Di s c ip l ine in na tive s chool s ' , Papua and New Guinea Journa l of Educat ion ,

1 : 3 : 4- 1 7 .

Beeby , C . E . , 1 9 63 . ' Educat ion in eme rgent c oun trie s ' , Papua and New Guinea Journa l of Educa t ion , 1 : 5 : 1 - 5 .

1 9 6 6 . ' Improving t he qua l i ty of educa t ion ' , Aust ra l ian Territor ie s , 6 : 5 : 2 - 2 2 .

Bernard , W . J . , 1 9 64 . ' Educat ion s tandard s in Papua-New Gu inea ' , Soc i a l Survey , vol . 13 , Feb . , pp . 13 - 1 9 .

Be t t i s on , D . G . , 1 9 64 . ' A child ' s heri tage in the Territory of Papua- New Guinea ' . Addre s s to t he t enth c onference of the Aus t ra l ian Pre - s choo l s A s soc ia t ion , Br isbane , May 1 9 64 . Roneod .

1 9 65 . ' The e le c t ora l educa t ion progranune ' in The Papua-New Gu inea E l e c t ions 1 9 64 (D . G . Bet t ison , C . A . Hughe s and P .W . van der Veur , ed s ) , pp . 5 3- 69 . The Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l Univer s ity Pre s s , Canberra .

B iskup , P . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Wanted : a p lan for a pub l ic l ibrary service for Papua and New Guinea ' , The Aus t ra l ian L ibrary Journa l , 1 6 : 4 : 68- 73 .

Ca lve rt , W . , 1 9 63 . ' Hi s t ory and pre sent day pa t te rn of p re - s chool serv ic e s in Ter r i t or y of Papua and New Gu inea ' . Rone od .

Cape l l , A . , 1 9 67 . ' The l ingu i s t and the educator ' , Papua and New Guinea Journa l of Educat ion , 5 : 2 : 4- 6 .

, M . , 1 9 66 . ' Te lev i s ion in educa t ion , pa rt I ' , Papua and New Guinea Journa l of 4 : 1 : 1 7- 24 .

Coa ld rake , F . , 1 9 64 . ' Educa t i on in New Gu inea ' , 5 4 : 7 : 106- 7 .

Co leba t ch , H . K . , 1 967 . ' Educat iona l po l icy and po l i t ical deve lopment in Aus t ra l ian New Guinea ' , Me lbourne S tud ies in Educa t ion , 1967 ( R . J .W . Se l leck , ed . ) , pp . 102-47 . Me lbourne .

Cooke , G . , 1 9 65 . ' Di s c ip l ine in the Enga family and i t s re la t ionsh ip to the s c hool ' , Papua and New Gu inea Journa l of Educ a t i on , 3 : 2 : 9 7 - 101 .

*Cooper , J . , 1 9 66 . ' The future of New Gu inea demand s educ a t i on in t he ve rna cu lar ' , � ' no . 289 , pp . 44+ . Fore s t Lodge .

1 9 6 7 . ' Educat ion in New Gu inea ' , Au stral ian Le ft Rev iew , no . 2 , Apr . /May , pp . 60 - 4 .

Cra ig , B . , 1 9 65 . ' Educat ing for democ racy in Papua -New Gu inea ' , Papua and New Guinea Journa l of Educa t i on , 3 : 3 : 1 25 - 7 .

De ' a th , C . , 1 9 65 . ' A ims in educa t ion ' , Papua and New Gu inea Journa l of Educat ion , 3 : 3 : 1 5 4- 7 .

1 9 6 7 . ' Some t hought s on provid ing more and be t ter t eachers {n deve loping coun t r ie s ' , Papua and New Guinea Journa l of Educa t ion , 5 : 2 : 5 2- 61 .

*Diene s , Z . P . , 1 9 65 . ' Se c ond re por t of the Papua-New Gu inea mat hema t ics pro j e c t ' , Bul le t in of t he Interna t iona l S tudy Group for Ma t hema t ic s Learning , vol , 3 , no . 4 .

' Educat ion ' , 1 9 6 7 . I n Behav iora l sc ience re search in New Gu inea (M . E . Sa l i sbury , ed . ) , pp . 44- 6 . Na t i ona l Re sea rch Counc i l pub l ic a t ion 1493 , Wa s hington .

Fergus on , P . , 1 9 63 . ' The contribution of the miss ions to educat ion in Papua and New Guinea ' , Aus tra l ian Te rr it orie s , 3 : 1 : 4- 9 .

Gerber , D . R . , 1 9 64 . ' Re - organ isat i ona l proposa l involv ing nongradednes s and team teaching ' , Papua and New Guinea Journa l of Educa t i on , 2 : 2 : 34- 46 .

1 3 6

G ib s on , G . W . , 1 9 6 7 . ' The fu ture : pa s t or prologue ? ' , Pa pua and New Gu inea Journa l of Educ a t ion , 5 : 2 : 44- 5 1 .

* - - 1 9 67 . ' The mis f i t s ' , Educa t ion , vol . 48 , 1 7 May , p . 67 . Sydney .

*Ham, J . , 1 9 62 . ' Landbouwonderwi j s ' , S chake l s , .!':lli§., vol . 49 , pp . 34-40 .

Hand , D . , 1 9 64 . ' Educa t i on - we have a p o l i cy ' , Aus t r a l ian Board o f Mis s ions Rev iew , 5 4 : 5 : 74-5 .

1 9 66 . ' Educa t i on and the mi s s ions ' , New Gu inea , 1 : 6 : 46- 9 .

Ha s lu ck , P . , 1 9 62 . ' Educ a t i on in Papua and New Gu inea ' , Aus tra l ian Terr itorie s , 2 : 5 : 4- 10 . 1 9 62 . ' Educa t i on in Papua and New Gu inea ' , Papua and New Guinea Journa l of Edu c a t i on , 1 : 4 : 24- 9 .

1 9 63 . ' Ed uca t ion in Pa pua- New Guinea ' , Aus t ra l ian B oard of Mis s ions Rev iew , 5 3 : 4 : 53-5 .

*Ho f s t ra , G . , 1 9 62 . ' He t werk van een ressort s choolbeheerder in noord Nieuw-Gu inea ' , Schake l s , NNG , vol . 5 1 , pp . 1 3 - 1 8 .

*HBhne , J . , 1 9 62 . ' Da s gegenwHrt ige S chu lprob lem in Papua , Neuguinea ' , Neue Ze i t s chrift fUr Miss ionwi s senscha f t , 1 8 : 3 : 2 08- 1 6 . Beckenre id .

Humphreys , J .W . , 1 9 67 . ' Mathema t ic s : why the change ? ' , Papua and New Guinea Journa l of Educat ion , 5 : 2 : 39-43 .

*Jansen , D . M . , 1 9 62 . ' He t expe riment Neder land s aan de Wisse lmeren ' , S chake l s , NNG , vol . 5 1 , pp . 25 - 9 .

Jinks , B . E . , 1 9 6 7 . ' E le c t ora l educat ion in New Gu inea ' , Wor ld Rev iew , 6 : 3 : 42 - 5 1 .

Johnson , F . C . , 1 9 62 . ' The teach ing of Eng l i sh a s a fore ign language ' , Papua and New Guinea Journa l of Educa t i on , 1 : 4 : 1 - 6 .

1 9 65 . ' Some prob lems in the pre sent a t i on o f new language uni t s ' , Papua and New Gu inea Journa l of Educa t ion , 3 : 3 : 1 60- 3 .

Johns on , L .W . , 1 9 63 . ' The prob lem : educa t i ona l deve lopment in Papua and New Gu inea ' , � Journa l of the Pub l ic Se rv ice A s s oc ia t ion of Papua and New Gu inea , 5 : 1 : 1 - 3 .

1 9 65 . ' Papua -New Gu inea educat ion and the Chr istian miss ions ' , Aus tral ian Board of Mis s ions Rev iew , 5 5 : 9 : 1 5 2 , 155 .

Ka l o , K . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Mu l t ip l e c la s s teaching ' , Papua and New Gu inea Journa l of Educat ion , 4 : 1 : 4- 8 .

*Kroe skamp , H . , 1 9 62 . ' Grondachten van he t ond e rwij sbe l e id in Neder land s -Nieuw-Guinea ' , N ieuw Gu inea S tud ien , 6 : 2 : 9 7- 1 3 1 .

Lama c ra f t , K . R . , 1 9 62 . ' The prob lems of educa t i on in an emergen t state ' . Paper pre sented t o the b iennia l confe rence of the Au s t ra li an Inst itute of Ins pe c t ors of Schoo l s , Sydney , August 1 9 62 . Rone od .

1 9 64 . ' An eme rging ph i los ophy o f educa t i on ' . Pa per pre sented t o b iennia l confe rence of the Aus t ra l ian Ins t i tut e of Inspec tors o f School s , Me lbourne , Augu s t 1 9 64 . Roneod .

1 9 65 . ' The recogni tion and deve lopment of ta lent in Papua and New Gu inea ' . Paper pre sented t o the annua l conference of the Aus t ra l ian Co l lege of Educat ion , Br isbane , May 1 9 65 . Roneod .

1 9 65 . ' A pragma t ic approa ch to curricu lum d e ve lopment ' , Papua and New Gu inea Journa l of Educa tion , 3 : 3 : 1 49- 5 3 .

1 9 65 . ' Some prob lems of educ a t ion in Papua and New Gu inea ' , Aus t ra l ian Journa l of Educat ion , vol . 9 , June , pp . 1 1 3 - 3 2 . Sydney .

1 9 66 . ' Educat ion in New Gu inea , s ome admin is tra t ive prob lems ' , Journa l o f Educat iona l Admini s t ra t i on , 4 : 2 : 8 1 - 1 0 2 . Armida le .

Lawrence , P . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Re search into regiona l e conomic , educa t iona l and pol i t ica l d ev e l opment ' in Behaviora l Sc ience Re search in New Gu inea (M . E . Sa l i sbury , ed . ) , pp . 72- 6 . Nat ional Re search Counc i l pub l ica t i on 1493 , Wa shington .

1 3 7

Lee , J . A . , 1 9 67 . ' The New Guinea e l ite ' , Journa l of t he Papua and New Guinea S oc i e ty , 1 : 2 : 1 13- 1 8 .

McKinnon , K . , 1 9 62 . ' Board ing s choo l s : t he pros and c ons ' , Papua and New Guinea Journa l of Educa t ion , 1 : 4 : 48- 5 1 .

1 9 6 6 . ' Team tea ching ' , Papua and New Gu inea Journa l of Educa t ion , 4 : 1 : 1 2 - 1 6 . McNamara , V . D . , 1 9 65 . ' Ap t i tude t e s ts for use in the deve lop ing nat ions ' , Papua and New

3 : 3 : 1 69- 7 1 . McNama ra , V . D . and Tay l or , R . C . , 1 9 6 7 . ' The t ea cher a s administrator ' , Papua and New Guinea

J ourna l of Educa t ion , 5 : 1 : 2 8- 34 .

McRobb ie , D .H . , 1 9 65 . ' A s impl e pre-entry te s t ' , Papua and New Guinea Journa l of Educat ion , 3 : 3 : 1 64- 8 .

Madde n , J . B . , 1 9 65 . ' Leadership and the c la s sroom teacher ' , Papua and New Guinea Journa l 3 : 3 : 1 3 9 - 46 .

*Madd oc k , M . H . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Educa tion around the wor ld ; Papua and New Guinea ' , Ta smanian Tea che r s , v o l . 1 8 , June , pp . 3- 8 .

Maggs 1 9 6 6 . ' Rura l educa t ion : a prac tica l approach ' , Papua and New Gu inea Journa l of 4 : 1 : 9- 10 .

Ma tane , P . , 1 9 66 . ' Br id e price versus educa t ion for gir l s in the h ighland s of New Guinea ' , Journa l of t he Papua and New Gu inea Soc ie ty , 1 : 1 : 58- 60 .

Neve , W . J . , 1 9 63 . ' Schola s t ic ach ievement of Pa puan and New Guinean student s a t Aus t ra l ian s chool s ' , Papua and New Gu inea Journa l of Education , 1 : 5 : 1 7- 22 .

Ord , I . G . , 1 9 6 7 . ' The New Guinea per formance sca le and its educa t iona l uses ' , 5 : 2 : 7 - 1 6 .

* ' Papua-New Guinea : Au s t ra l ia ' s educat ion e f for t ' , 1 9 65 . Aus t ra l ian I nt e rnat iona l News vol . l , 14 August , pp . 1 5- 1 6 .

Papua-New Gu inea , Department o f Educat ion , 1 9 67 . S c hoo l s d irec tory . Por t Mor e sby .

1 9 6 7 . Conference on educa t iona l deve lopment , Por t More sby, 1 7 - 2 1 July 1 9 67 . Port More sby .

Papua -New Guinea , Hou se of As semb ly , S tand ing Commit tee on Pub l ic Account s , 1 966 . Second r epor t : the Depar tment of Educa t ion . Gove rnment Print er , Port More sby .

Pearse , R . , 1 9 63 . ' Mi s s ion-Administra t ion re lat ions in educa t ion in Papua and New Guinea ' , Journa l of Chr i s t ian Ed uca t ion , 6 : 3 : 82- 92 .

1 9 65 . ' Prob lems of forma l educa t ion ' . Paper pre sented to second seminar of the Aust ra lian As soc ia tion for Cu ltura l Freedom , Port More sby .

*Pe t e rkin , L . , 1 9 62 . ' A report on the deve lopment of phy s ic a l educat ion in Papua and New Gu inea ' , Aus t ra l ian Journa l of Phys ica l Educa t ion , June /Ju l y , pp . 30-5 . i 9 62 . ' The deve l opment of phys ica l educa t ion in Pa pua and New Gu inea ' , Papua and New Gu inea Journa l of Educa ti on , 1 : 4 : 1 7 - 23 .

Prince , J . R . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Ro le and c ontribu t i on of mis s ions to educa t ion in Papua and New Gu inea ' , Journa l of Chr i s t ian Educa t i on , 10 : 2 : 93 - 1 1 1 .

1 9 67 . ' Sc ience c oncep t s among New Gu inea school chi ldren : a pi lot survey ' , t he Papua and New Gu inea Soc ie ty , 1 : 2 : 1 1 9 - 2 8 .

Ra l ph , R . C . , 1 9 65 . ' Some not e s on educa t ion in German New Gu inea , 1 884- 19 14 ' , New Gu inea Jou rna l of Educat ion , 3 : 2 : 7 1 - 7 .

1 9 65 . ' The role of the teacher in the dev e lopment of Papua and New Guinea ' , Papua and New Gu inea Journa l of Educat ion , 3 : 1 : 9 - 1 2 .

* - - 1 9 65 . ' S ome a s pe c t s o f schoo l and s chool ing in the Territor y o f Papua and New Guinea ' , vol . 24 , March , pp . 45 - 52 . Sydney .

1 38

*Ra lph , R . C . , 1 9 6 6 . ' The prepara t ion of na t ive s for teaching in Papua -New Guinea ' , Forum of Educa t i on , vol . 25 , Sep tember , pp . 1 19- 2 6 .

1 9 6 6 . ' Gove rnme nt educat ion under t he Aus t ra l ian mandat e ' , Papua and New Guinea Journa l of Educa t i on , 4 : 1 : 30 - 9 .

1 9 6 6 . ' Educat ion in Papua and New Gu inea ' , The Educat ion Gaze t te , 60 : 1 1 : 3 1 5 - 1 9 .

*Re is , A . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Too few s choo l s in PapJa-New Guinea ' , Anna l s of Our Lady of the Sacred Hear t , 7 7 : 1 1 : 5 - 6 . Kens ingt on , N . S .W .

' Re s tr i c ted educat ion in Papua-New Gu inea ' , 1 9 65 . Soc i a l Survey , vol . 14 , Oct . , pp . 2 69- 7 1 .

*Rhodes , J . A . , 1 9 6 6 . Dec . , pp . 10 - 1 1 .

' Educat ion administrat ion i n New Gu inea ' , Aust ra lian Teacher , vol . 42 , Syd ney .

R ichard s on , P . , 1 9 64 . ' Educa t ion in the Terri tory of Papua and New Gu inea ' . Canberra . Rone od .

Riche r t , L . , 1 9 62 . ' Phone t i c t o lerance among na t ive soc ie t ie s ' , Papua and New Guinea Journa l o f Educa t ion , 1 : 3 : 18-28 .

Ro s s , B . , 1 9 66 . ' A teaching mach ine for terri tory school s ? ' , Aus tral ian Territorie s , 6 : 1 : 3 7 - 40 .

Ru le , J . E . , 1 9 64 . ' Spee ch t ra in ing in Pa pua and New Guinea ' , Papua and New Gu inea Jou rna l of Educa t ion , 2 : 2 : 6 1 - 7 3 .

Sa in i , B . S . , 1 967 . ' Bu i ld ings f or educat ion ' , South Pa c if i c Bu l le t in , 1 7 : 3 : 1 9 - 2 2 .

Schube r t , E . , 1 9 65 . ' The language labora tory and it s imp l icat ions for Papua and New Gu inea ' , Papua and New Gu inea Journa l of Educ a t ion , 3 : 2 : 102- 5 .

Spa t e , O . H . K . , 1 966 . ' Educat ion and its prob lems ' in New Gu inea on the Threshold (E . K . F i s k , ed . ) , pp . 1 1 7 - 34 . The Au s t r a l ian Na t i ona l Un ive rsity Pre s s , Canberra .

' The d eve lopment of educa t ion in Pa pua and New Gu inea ' , 1 9 62 . Educa t ion News , 8 : 12 : 9- 12 . Sydney .

To Nguna , P . , 1 9 65 . ' Papuan and New Gu inean reac t ions to new forms of educat ion and emp l oyment ' . Paper pre sen ted t o second seminar of the Austral ian Associa t ion for Cul tura l Freedom , Port More sby .

Turner , I . S . , 1 9 62 . ' Some prob lems of cormnun ity and ma s s educa t ion ' , Papua and New Gu inea Journa l of Educa t i on , 1 : 3 : 4 6- 5 5 and 1 : 4 : 40- 7 .

Unive rs ity of Papua and New Guinea , Library , 1967 . ' H ighe r educat ion in the Terri t ory of Papua and New Gu inea - art i c l e s pub li shed s ince the repor t of the Commis s ion on higher educat ion in Pa pua and New Gu inea ( 1 9 64) ' . The Library , Por t More sby .

van der Veur , K . and Richard son , P . , 1 9 66 . ' Educa t i on through the e ye s of an ind igenous urban e l i t e ' , New Gu inea Re search Bu l le t in , no . 1 2 .

*Voors , A . W . , 1 9 62 . ' Ge zondhe id s opvoed ing van he t Nieuw-Gu inee se pub l iek ' , Neder land s N ieuwGu inea , 10 : 6 : 2 2- 3 .

We re , K . , 1 9 6 7 . ' D i s c i p l ine ' , Papua and New Gu inea Journa l of Educa t ion , 5 : 1 : 43 - 4 .

We there l l , D . , 1 9 64 . ' Educa tion in New Gu inea ' , Austra lian Board of Mis s ions Rev iew , 5 4 : 6 : 92 - 3 .

*Whi teman , J . , 1966 . ' Social fac tors inf luencing hea l th educat ion among the Chimbu ' , I nt e rna t iona l Jou rna l of Hea l th Educa t ion , 9 : 1 : 8- 1 5 .

Wyke s , O . , 1 9 64 . ' Educat iona l policy in Papua- New Gu inea ' , Ove r land , no . 29 , Autumn , pp . 2 1 - 3 . Me lbourne .

Wy l l ie , M . G . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Anthropology in educat ion ' , The Educa t ion Ga ze t te , 60 : 1 1 : 330- 2 . Sydne y .

( b ) Pr imary

Beck , T . , 1 9 65 . ' Socia l s tud ie s vocabu lary t e s t for pr imary fina l pup i l s ' , Papua and New Guinea Journa l of Ed uca t ion , 3 : 2 : 7 8- 9 6 .

1 3 9

*Cons i d i l l < ' , M . , l 9 6 7 . ' A year in a school in New Guinea ' , Aus t ra l ian Pre - s choo l Qua r t e r ly , \' l' l . t\ , pp . 8- 1 1 .

Mc N;1m.:1 1 ·a , V . D . , 1 9 62 . ' The p la c e o f the primary board ing s chool in N . G . educat ion ' , Papua a nd New Guinea Journ a l of Educa t ion , 1 : 3 : 40-5 .

Out r.:im , E . , 1 9 62 . ' The S . R . A . read ing labora tory i n primary "T" s chool s ' , Papua a nd New Gu inea Journa l o f Educa t ion , 1 : 4 : 38 - 9 .

Pat te r s on , G . F . , 1 9 65 . ' The primary curriculum and the v i l lage commun i ty ' , Papua a nd New Gu inea Journa l o f Educa t i on , 3 : 1 : 13- 14 .

Ros c oe , G . T . , 1 9 62 . ' Pr ob lems and me thod s of deve lopment o f pr ima ry educat ion in backward c oun t r ie s ' , Papua and New Guinea Journa l of Educa t i on , 1 : 4 : 30 - 7 .

Smith , R . A . , 1 9 65 . ' New mat hema t ic s in the pr imary "T" s ch oo l . A brief out l ine ' , Papua and New Guinea Journa l of Educat i on , 3 : 2 : 107- 10 .

*Wa lke r , M . , 1 9 65 . ' The cha l lenge o f deve lopmen t : pre- s chool teach ing in the terr it or ie s ' , Aus t ra l ia n Pre - school Qua r te r ly , v o l . S , May , pp . 10- 14 .

( c )

Donohue , D . J . , 1 9 67 . ' Mak ing s e c ondary s oc ia l stud i e s a sub j e c t ' , Papua and New Gu inea Journa l of Educa t ion , 5 : 1 : 2 0- 7 .

Ha t t on , N . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Some que s t ions on sec ond a ry educat ion in New Gu inea ' , Papua and New 5 : 2 : 30-5 .

Jone s in Papua-New Guinea : some prob lems and sugge s t ions ' , 1 : 5 : 1 3 - 1 6 .

' Se c ondary educa t i on i n t he Te r r i t ory o f Pa pua and New Gu inea ' , 1 9 64 . 4 : 6 : 43 - 7 .

( d )

And e rs on , N . , 1 9 63 . ' A unive r s i ty for New Gu inea ' , � ' 6 : 3 : 186- 90 .

De ' a t h , C . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Te r t iary s t udy in the U . S .A . for Te r r i t ory student s ' , Papua and New Gu inea Soc iety, 1 : 2 : 1 2 9 - 34 .

De lbridge , R . , 1 9 65 . ' The pro fe s s iona l deve l opment of teache rs ' , Papua and New Gu inea Journa l of Educa t i on � 3 : 3 : 147- 8 .

Duncanson , W . E . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Papua and New Gu inea Ins titute o f Higher Technica l Educat ion ' , S ou t h Pac i f i c Bu l le t in , 1 7 : 2 : 3 7 - 8 .

*E lkin , A . P . , 1 9 65 . ' Papua - New Gu inea and unive r s i ty gradua te s ' , Union Rec order , v o l . 45 , p p . 95 - 6 . Sydney .

Gash , N . G . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Teachers o f hi s t ory and s oc ial s tud i e s f or the Terr i t or y o f Papua and New Gu inea ' , The Educa t i on Ga ze t te , 60 : 1 1 : 3 2 6- 9 .

G ib s on , G . W . , 1 9 64 . ' The empha s i s in teacher tra ining - more or le s s - o f wha t ? ' , and New Gu inea Journa l of Educa t ion , 2 : 2 : 5 7 - 60 .

1 9 65 . ' Teacher train ing - some ba ckground c ons iderat ions ' , Papua and New Gu inea Journa l o f Educat ion , 3 : 3 : 1 2 8- 38 .

Gunther , J . T . , 1 9 66 . ' The deve lopment o f the Unive rs ity o f Papua and New Guinea ' , The Educat ion Ga ze t te , 60 : 1 1 : 333- 4 .

1 9 66 . ' Papua- New Gu inea unive r s ity - when? ' , George Judah Cohen Memoria l Lec ture , Sydney Unive r s ity , 2 9 Sept . 1 9 66 .

*Hanna , W . A . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Au s tra l ian Pa pua and New Gu inea - Par t I : pol icy for decolon i za t i on ; Pa r t I I : Port Moresby , the Assemb ly and the Univer s i ty ; Par t I I I : Rabau l and Goroka ' , Ame r i can Unive r s i t ie s F ie ld S t a f f Repo r t s Serv ic e , S outh Ea s t Asia serie s , v o l . 24 , nos 1 1 , 1 2 , 1 3 .

140

*Ha s luck , P . , 1 9 63 . ' Commi s s i on o n tert iary educa t i on in Papua and New Gu inea ' , Ama lgama ted Eng inee ring Union Month ly Journa l , Mar c h , pp . 10- 1 2 . Sydney .

Ing l is , K . S . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Un ive r s it y in a hurry ' , Ove r land , no . 36 , pp . 25 - 8 . Me lbourne .

*Irwin , P . G . , 1 9 63 . ' The tra ining of expa t r ia t e teache r s in the Terr itory of Papua and New Guinea ' , Newca s t le Teacher s ' Col lege Bul le t in , v o l . 2 , Sep t . , pp . 25 - 9 . Newca s t le .

Ja span , M . A . , 1 9 64 . ' The Tjend erawa s ih S ta t e Univ e rs it y o f We s t I r ian ' , Ve s te s , 7 : 4 : 2 62 - 8 .

Karmel , P . H . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Deve l opment of the univer s i t y of Papua and New Gu inea ' , Educat i on � ' 10 : 9 : 1 2 - 13 . Sydney .

1 9 6 6 . ' The unive r s i ty of Papua and New Gu inea ' , Aus t ra l ian Terri t orie s , 6 : 2 : 2 3 - 5 .

* 1 9 66 . ' The univ e rs i ty of Papua and New Gu inea ' , Union Rec order , no . 46 , pp . 1 15 - 1 7 . S ydne y .

* - - 1 9 6 7 . ' H igher educat ion in Papua and New Guinea ' , �' v ol . 19 , 3 Apr i l , p . 3 .

Ker r , J . R . , 1 9 64 . ' Highe r educ a t ion in New Guinea ' , Aus t ra l ian Out l ook , 1 8 : 3 : 2 66- 7 7 .

1 9 65 . ' A que s t ion o f va lue s ' , 1 : 1 : 29 - 33 .

Mar t in , K . , 1 9 65 . ' Tj enderawa s ih ' , New Gu inea , 1 : 1 : 2 7- 8 .

McKinnon , K . , 1 9 62 . ' Superv is ion and in- serv ice training o f t ea cher s ' , Papua and New Guinea Journa l of Educat ion , 1 : 3 : 2 9- 3 6 .

Na sh , P . G . , 1 9 67 . ' Educat ing ind igenous lawyers in Papua and New Gu inea ' , Journa l of t he Papua and New Guinea S oc ie ty , 1 : 2 : 103- 1 1 .

* - - 1 9 67 . ' The law s chool at the Un ivers i ty of Papua and New Gu inea ' , Law Ins t i tu te Journa l , Oc t ober .

Na t iona l Union of Aus t ra l ian Univ e r s i ty S t udent s , 1 9 63 . ' Submission to be pre sented to t he C ommi s s i on on Higher Educat ion in New Gu inea ' , Augu s t 1 9 63 . Roneod .

Ne l s on , H . N . , 1966 . ' The African ana logy and the deve l opment of higher educat i on in New Gu inea ' , Journa l of the Papua and New Gu inea Soc iety , 1 : 1 : 6 1- 6 .

1 9 6 6 . ' The unive rs ity ' s f i r s t year ' , New Gu ir.ea , 1 : 8 : 19- 2 4 .

1 9 6 7 . ' Tertiary educ a t i on in Pa pua and New Gu inea ' , 10 : 3 : 153- 62 . Sydney .

Papua- New Gu inea , Depar tment of Informa t i on and Extens ion Servic e s , 1 9 67 . Goroka t e acher s ' c o l l ege . Book l e t on of fi c i a l opening by the Hon . C . E . Ba rne s , M . H . R . , 2 3 June 1 9 6 7 .

Pear se , R . , 1 9 63 . ' Teacher tra ining - Pa pua and New Gu inea ' , Papua and New Guinea Journa l o f Educ a t i on , 1 : 5 : 23 - 7 .

Prince , J . R . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Bot t lenecks in Papua - New Guinea science teaching ' , Papua and New Gu inea Journa l of Educ a t i on , 5 : 2 : 1 7- 2 6 .

*Ra lph , R . C . , 1 9 66 . ' The prepara t i on o f na t ive s for teach ing in Papua- New Gu inea ' , Forum of Educa t ion , vol . 25 , Sept . , pp . 1 1 9 - 2 6 .

Report of the Commiss ion on Highe r Educat ion - Papua and New Gu inea , 1 9 64 . Government Pr inter , Canbe rra .

Spa t e , O . H . K . , 1 965 . ' A Te rritory un ive r s ity ' , New Gu inea , 1 : 1 : 23 - 7 .

The Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l Unive r s i ty , 1 9 63 . ' A subm i s s i on by an informa l s tudy group of members of the academic staff of the Au s t ra l ian Na t i ona l Un ive r s ity t o the Cha i rman and members , Commiss ion on Te rt iary Ed ucat ion in Papua-New Gu inea ' . Canbe rra , 2 2 Ma y 1 9 63 . Roneod .

' The new un ive r s i t y ' , 1 9 6 7 . Ed i tor ia l , New Gu inea High land s Bu l le t in , 8 : 1 : 8- 9 .

To Rob e r t , H . and Wi l s on , R . Kent , 1967 . ' F ir s t year of t he univ e r s i t y o f Papua and New Gu inea ' , The Journa l of Pa c if i c Hi s tory , v o l . 2 , pp . 1 62 - 4 .

U . P . N . G . News , 1967- . I r regu l a r news le t ter of the Univer s i ty of Papua and New Guinea . Obta inab le from Box 1 144 , Boroko , Papua -New Gu inea .

( e ) Voc a t iona l and adu l t

' Ad u l t educ a t i on in P apua and New Guinea ' , 1 9 63 . Aus t r a l i an Terri tories , 3 : 5 : 2 6 -8 .

' Adul t educ a t i on in Papua and New G uinea ' , 1 9 64 . S outh Pac i fi c Bul le t in , 14 : 1 : 40 .

' Advanc ed techni c a l c ourses in P . N . G . ' , 1963 . S outh Pac i fi c Bul l e t in , 1 3 : 3 : 67 .

1 4 1

Aitchi s on , R . , 1 9 6 5 . ' Sh e l l company - regiona l training s cheme , T . P .N . G . ' , The I ndus t r i a l Revi ew , 3 : 1 : 3 1 -4 .

' Apprenticeship and traini ng o f workers ' , 1963 . The I ndus trial Review , 1 : 1 : 2 9 - 30 . *Barme s , D . E . and S chams chula , R . G . , 1 9 67 . ' Dent a l educ a t i on in New Guine a . Part 2 .

I n te grated dental o f ficer and dental nur s e c ours e s ' , Aus tral i an Denta l Journal , vol . 1 2 , Febr uary , pp . 34-41 .

' C ad e t t ra ining deve loping leadership q ua l i t ies in Papua and New G uinea ' , 1 9 64 . Aus t ra l i an Terri tori e s , 4 : 2 : 20-3 .

C annon , G .D . , 1967 . ' A traini ng s cheme for b us ine s s execut ive s ' in ' New Guine a peop l e in b us ines s and indus try ' , New Guinea Res earch Bul l e t in , no . 20 , pp . 98 - 102 .

Chenowe th , D . , 1963 . ' S ome prob lems o f training in deve lop ing c ountries : a d is c us s ion ' , The Indus t r i a l Review , 1 : 2 : 1 6-23 .

Chi sho lm , J . , 1965 . ' C le rgy training in New G uinea ' , Aus t r a l ian Board o f Miss ions Review , 5 5 : 1 : 1 2 - 1 3 .

' Co-operative training in P apua and New Guinea ' , 1 9 63 . S outh P ac i f i c Bul l e t in , 1 3 : 3 : 5 0 - 1 .

C ox , J . , 1 9 67 . ' The apprent ice ship s cheme in Papua and New Guine a ' , The I ndus t r i a l R ev i ew , 5 : 1 : 2 7 -9 .

De ' ath , C . , 1 9 64 . ' Extens ion me thods c ours e at Poponde t t a Agr i c u l t ur a l Ins ti t ute ' , � Pac i fi c Bul le tin , 14 : 2 : 2 1 - 2 .

Doug l as , L . A . , 1 9 65 . ' Vuda l Agr i c u l t ural C o l le ge ' , S outh Pac i fic Bul l e t in , 1 5 : 4 : 38 - 9 , 4 6 .

G ib s on , G .W . and Wa lke r , N .H . , 1 9 64 . ' A t raining course for educ a t i onal adminis trators ' , P apua and New Guine a Journa l of Education , 2 : 2 : 26-33 .

*Huizenga , L .H . , 1962 . ' The training o f the Papuan for emp loyment in agricul ture , indus try and trade in Ne the r l ands New Guinea ' , Nieuw-Guinea S tud ien , vo l . 6 , pp . 1 3 - 3 3 .

Kearns , J . , 1967 . ' F ir s t Church i l l fe l lows from Papua and New Guinea ' , Aus t ra l i an Terri � ' 7 : 1 - 3 : 5 7 - 60 .

Lawrenc e , P . , 1967 . ' Soc i a l anthropology and the training o f admini s trat i on o f ficers at the Aus t r a l i a� Schoo l o f Pac i f ic Admini s tration ' , Anthropo logic a l Forum , 1 : 2 : 1 9 5 - 208 .

*McC l us key , A . F . , 1965 . ' Med i c a l training in New Guinea ' , H e a l th and B ui l d ing , vol . 5 , Jan . , pp . 3 - 5 and vo l . 5 , March , pp . 6 -8 . Sydne y .

P ap ua and New G uine a , Admini s t rat ive Col lege , 1967 . H andbook . Government Printer , Port Mor� sby .

P apua -New Guine a , Depar tment o f Dis tric t Admini s t rat ion , 1 9 66 . Youth workers for loc a l government c ounc i l s ; a repor t on the fi na l t raining c ours e for loca l government c ounc i l youth work a s s i s t ants , Port Moresby , May -July 1965 . Government Printer , Port Moresby .

Ros s , B . , 1 9 6 5 . ' What are you going to be ? ' , Aus tral ian Terri tories , 5 : 5 : 24 - 35 .

Rowley , C . , 1 9 64 . ' Ad u l t educ a t ion in New Guinea ' , Aus tral i an Journal o f Adul t Educ at i on , 4 : 3 : 7 - 12 . S ydney .

*Sc hams chula , R . G . and Barme s , D . E . , 1966 . ' Dental educ a t i on in P apua-New Guine a . Part 1 : the c oncept ' , Aus tral i an Den t a l Journa l , vol . 1 1 , Apr i l , pp . 7 3 -80 .

' The Aus tra l i an S choo l o f Pac i fic Adminis trat ion ' , 1966 . The Educ a ti on Gaze t te , 60 : 1 1 : 328-9 . S ydney .

' The P apua and New Guinea Naut i c a l Training S choo l ' , 1 9 63 . South P ac i fi c B u l l e t in , 1 3 : 3 : 30 - 1 .

1 4 2

' Trade training for P ap uans and New Guineans ' , South P ac i fic B ul le t i n , 1 2 : 3 : 5 2 .

' Training i n Aus t r a l i a - a s uc ce s s fu l experiment ' , 1 9 66 . Aus t r a l i an Terri tories , 6 : 1 : 41 - 3 .

Turri l l , R . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Ind us tr i a l training i n P apua and New Guinea - an out l ine ' , The I nd us -t r i a l Review , 5 : 2 : 8 - 1 2 .

Ure , P . , 1962 . ' Ke r uker u d ina d anu - tomorrow is a l s o a d ay ' , Aus t r a lian Terri tor ie s , 2 : 3 : 40 -4 .

( f) L i t er acy

Meggi t t , M .J . , 1 967 . ' Us e s of l iteracy i n New Guinea and Me lanes i a ' , B i jdragen t o t de T a al - . Land - e n Volkenkund e , 1 23 : 1 : 7 1 -8 2 .

Rule , J . and W .M . , 1 9 63 . ' Language , l i teracy and the indi ge no us church in Papua-New Guinea ' , Journal of C hr i s t i an E d uc a t ion , 6 : 2 : 63 - 7 1 .

Wurm , S . A . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Language and l i teracy ' in New Guinea on the Threshold (E . K . F i s k , e d . ) , p p , 1 3 5 -48 . The Aus tral ian Nat iona l Univer s i ty Pres s , Canberra .

1 3 . E th no s c i ence

Aufenange r , H . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Anima l s ' s ou l s in the high l ands of New Guinea ' , Anthropos , 6 1 : 3 - 6 : 4 5 5 - 9 .

B arrau , J . , 1 967 . ' Research oppor t uni t ie s in New Guine a : 4 . E thnobo tany ' , Current Ant hrop.21.Q..gy , 8 : 4 : 43 5 - 6 .

B u lme r , R . N .H . , 1965 . ' Be l ie fs c once rning the propagat ion o f new var i e t i e s o f swe e t potato i n two New Guinea hi gh lands soc i e t ies ' , Journal of the Polvne s i an S oc i e ty , 74 : 2 : 2 3 7 - 9 .

1 9 67 . ' Why is the c a s s owary not a bird ? A prob lem o f zoological taxonomy among the Karam o f the New Guinea h i gh lands ' , � ' 2 : 1 : 5 - 2 5 .

Chowni ng , A . , 1963 . ' Proto-Me l anes ian p l an t names ' in P l ants and the Migrat ions of P ac i fic Peoples ( J . B arrau , ed . ) , p p . 39 -44 .

Cogge r , H .G . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Exped i t ion to Karkar I s l and ' , Aus t r a l ian Na tural H i s tory , 1 5 : 7 : 2 12 - 15 .

*Diamond , J .M . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Zoo logi c a l c la s s i fic at i on sys tem of a primi t ive peop l e ' , S c ie nc e , vol . 1 5 1 , p . 1 102 .

G l ic k , L . B . , 1 9 64 . ' Categor ies and relat ions in Gimi natur a l s c i e nc e ' , American Anthropo l ogi s t , 66 : 4 : 2 : 2 7 3 -80 .

1 9 67 . ' Medic ine as an e thnographic c ategory : the Gimi of the New Guinea high l ands ' , E thnol ogy , 6 : 1 : 3 1 -5 6 .

Heim , R . , 1 9 64 . ' Note s uc c inc t e s ur les champ ignons a l imen t ai res des Gads up ( Nouve l l e Guin�e ) ' , C ahiers d u Pac i fiq ue , no . 6 , pp , 1 2 1 - 32 . Par is .

* - - 1 9 6 5 . ' Le s champ ignons as s oc ie s 'a la fo l ie des Kuma , et ude descriptive e t inconographie ' , C ahiers d u P ac i fique , no . 7 , pp . 8 - 64 . Paris .

1 9 66 . ' Le bole t us f l ammeus 1 , C ahiers d u Pac i fique , no . 9 , pp . 6 7 - 8 .

H e im, R . and Was s on , R . G . , 1 9 64 . ' La folie des Kuma ' , C ahiers d u P ac i fig ue , no . 6 , pp . 3 - 28 . Pari s .

1 9 6 5 . ' The mushroom madne s s o f the Kuma ' , Botani c a l Museum Lea f l e t s , 2 1 : 1 : 1 -3 6 . H arvard Unive rs i ty .

1 9 6 5 . ' Un remarq uab le bo l e t ut i l i s : par les Kuma , e n Nouve l le Guinee ' , B e i t r�ge zur B i oc hemie und Phys iologie von Naturs toffen , F e s tschr i ft Kurt Mothes z um 65 Geburts tag . I e na .

Hi tchcoc k , W . B . , 1 9 64 , ' An introduc t ion to the na t ural his tory of a New Guinea highland c ommunity ' , The Emu , 63 : 5 : 3 5 1 - 7 2 .

*Rountree , P . M . a nd L i t t lewood , P . K . , 1 9 64 . ' The nas a l f lora o f the Auyana peop l e i n the E a s t er n High lands of New Guine a ' , Medi c a l Journal o f Aus t ra l i a , vol . l , pp . 3 3 6 - 7 . S yd ney .

1 4 3

Schlaginhaufen , O . , 1 9 6 6 . ' S chHde lper fora t ionen E ingeborenen vom Sep ik in Neuguinea ' , Geographica He lve t i c a , 2 1 : 4 : 183- 5 . ZUr ich .

*Stopp , K . , 19 63 . ' Med ic ina l p la nt s o f the Mount Hagen peop le (Mbowamb) in New Guinea ' , Economic Botany , pp . 1 6- 2 2 . New York .

S t raa tmans , W . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Et hnob o tany of New Guine a in i t s e c o l og ica l perspect ive ' , Journa l d ' agr icu l ture t ropica le e t d e botanigue appliguee , 14 : 1- 2 : 1 - 2 0 .

14 . Genera l

And rews , J . , 1 9 6 6 . New Gu inea . Longmans , Me lbourne . 2nd ed i t i on .

At tenb orough , D . , 1 9 65 . Que s t in parad ise . Lut terworth Pre s s , London . 2nd edi t ion .

Aus t ra l ia , Commonwea l th of , 1 9 62 - 6 7 . Annua l repor t o f the Territory of Papua . Government Pr inter , Canbe rra .

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Aus t ra lia , Depar tment of Territories Economic and S ta t i s t i c a l S e c ti on , 1 9 63 . Terr i t ory of Papua -New Guinea : s t a t i s t ica l tabu l a t ions . Government Pr inter , Canberra .

1 9 67 . Compend ium o f s t a t is t ic s for Papua -New Gu inea . Ca nberra .

' Aus t ra l ian army engineers a s s i s t in Pa pua and New Guinea deve lopment ' , 1 9 63 . 3 : 2 : 42- 4 .

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Ba rne s , C . E . , 1 9 65 . The year s a head ; se le c t ed s ta t emen t s on Papua and New Gu inea dur ing 1 9 65 . Governmen t Pr inter , Canberra .

1 9 6 7 . ' The Aus t ra l ian terr i t ories ' , Au s t ra l ian Ter r i t or ie s , 7 : 4- 6 : 52- 8 .

1 9 67 . Mee t ing the cha l le nge : s e lec ted s ta t ements on Papua a � New Gu inea Depar tment of Exte rna l Te rritor ie s , Canberra .

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dur ing 1 9 66 .

duri ng 1 9 6 7 .

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Be t t is on , D . G . , 1962 . ' The people of Pa pua - New Gu inea ' in The Independe nce o f New Guinea : pp . 1 - 24 . Angus and Robe r t s on , Sydney .

1 9 62 . ' Prob lems in the deve lopment of Pa pua- New Guinea ' . Paper to a symposium he ld b y the New Gu inea Soc ie ty , Me lbourne Univer s i ty , 7 Ju ly 1 9 62 . Roneod .

B j er re , J . , 1 9 64 . Savage New Guinea . Jos e ph , Lond on .

* ' Build ing for t omorrow in trust terri tory of New Gu inea , with rec ommendat ions ' , 1 9 62 . United Na t ions Rev iew , vol . 9 , Oc tober , pp . 2 8- 34 . New York .

Che e sman , E . , 1 9 65 . Who s tand a l one . B le s , London .

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1 9 62- 67 . Pre s s s t a t ement s . Canberra .

1 9 65 . The Te rri tory of Papua and New Gu inea . Government Pr inter , Canb erra .

1 9 65 . Pat te rn for progre s s in Papua a nd New Gu inea . Government Pr inte r , Canber ra .

1 9 6 6 . Aust ra l ian t e rr i t or i e s today . Gove rnme nt Pr in ter , Ca nberra .

1 44

*Dupeyra t , A . , 1 9 65 . ' L ' �volut ion prod ig ieuse d e s Papous ' , Cahiers d e s expl ora teurs , no . 1 7 , pp . 14-2 1 . Pa r is .

E s sa i , B . , 1 9 62 . Papua and New Guinea . Oxford Unive rs ity Pre s s , Me lbourne .

Gunthe r , J . T . , 1 9 62 . ' From s t one age to par l iamentary government in a d e cade ' i n C . S impson , Plume s and Arrows : Insid e New Gu inea , pp . 40 1 - 15 . Angu s and Robe r t son , Sydney .

Ha s luck , P . , 1 9 62 . ' Aus tra l ian po l i cy in Papua and New Guinea ' , The Journa l o f t he Pub l i c Serv i ce A s s ociat ion of Papua and New Guinea , 4 : 2 : 49 - 5 8 .

1 9 62 . The future in Papua and New Guinea . Departme nt of Terr it or ie s , Canberra .

1 9 64 . ' Pa pua and New Gu ine a : present po l ic ie s and ob j e c t ive s ' , Adu l t Educat ion , 8 : 3 : 8- 1 6 . Me lbourne .

1 9 64 . ' The future in Papua and New Gu inea ' , The Journa l of the Pub l i c Serv ice A s s oc ia t ion of Papua and New Gu inea , 6 : 1 : 1 - 7 .

*Ha s t ings , P . , 1 9 6 6 . ' The Aus t ra l ian pre s s and Papua -New Gu inea ' , The Aus tra l ian Pre s s and Fore ign News : Se cond Summer School of Profe s s iona l Journa l i sm . Canberra .

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*Hea ly , A .M . , 1 9 66 . ' The ethics of co lonia l i sm ' , The Aus t ra l ian Humanist , vol . I , pp . 2 5- 9 .

Lea , D . A . M . and I rwin , P . G . , 1 9 6 7 . New Gu inea , the terr i t ory and i t s people . Oxf ord Unive rs i ty Pre s s , Me lbourne .

*L indenbaum , S . , 19 67 . ' How New Gu inea na t ive s rea c ted to a tota l e c l ipse ' , Trans-Act ion , 5 : 2 : 46- 5 2 .

Lineba rge r , P .M , A . , 1 9 65 . 'Mi l i tary appl icat ions o f socia 1 sc ience in Papua and New Guinea ' . Depar tment o f Interna t iona l Re l a t ions , Re sea rch School of Pa c i f i c S t ud ie s , the Aus tra l i an Na t iona l Unive rs ity , Canberra . Roneod .

Lithgow , D . and D . , 1 9 66 . ' Peop le of Pa pua and New Gu inea ' . Sunnner Ins t i tute of Lingu i s t ics , Uka rumpa . Roneod .

Ma i r , L . , 1 9 64 . Aus t ra l ia in New Gu inea . Cha t to and Windus , London . 2nd ed .

Mead , M . , 1 9 67 . ' The right s of primitive pe op le s : Pa pua -New Gu inea : a cruc i a l ins tance ' , Fore ign A f fairs , 45 : 2 : 304- 1 8 . A l s o in Au stra l ian Te rr itorie s , 7 : 1 - 3 : 48- 5 6 .

*New Gu inea News l e t ter , no . 1 - ; Ju l y 1 9 67- . Me lbou rne , Mona sh Un ivers ity , Me lbourne . New Gu inea Soc iety . B i -monthly . Roneo<l .

Newman , C . E . , 1 9 6 6 . ' An int rod uc t ion to Pa pua- New Gu inea ' , Loca l Government Admin i s t ra t ion , 1 1 : 2 : 3 6- 8 . Me lbou rne .

*Newma n , S . F . e t a l . 1 9 63 . Report on Papua- New Guinea s tudy vi s it , spons ored by the Rotary C lub of M;i"bc;urne , Apr i l -May 1 9 63 . Me lbourne , Rotary C lub . No t for sale .

*Pa i l lard , P . , 1 9 62 . Seu l a t rave r s les te r r i toires non controle"s d e l a Nouve l le -Guinee . Ed it ions de la Pe nsee Mod e rne , Par i s .

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*Pr ice , A . G . , 1 9 64 . ' The Aus tra l ian t ropic s - the h i s t ory and prob lems of New Gu inea ' , Hys te re s i s , pp . 4 1 - 5 . Ad e l a ide .

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1 45

Rowley , C . D . , 1 9 66 . The New Guinea v i l lage r : a re trospe c t from 1 9 64 . Praege r , New Yor k ; Pa l l Ma l l , Lond on . F ir s t pub l ished 1 9 65 .

Ryan , D . , 1 9 62 . ' Land and peop l e s ' in New Guinea . A series of l e ct ure s g iven in Septembe r 1 9 61 t o t h e N . S . W . branch of t he Aus tra l ian Ins t itute of I nterna t iona l Affair s , S yd ney . Ang l ican Pre s s .

*Scha f fe r , B . B . , 1 9 63 . Papua and New Gu inea as a sma l l territory . I ns t i tute of Commonwea l th S tud ie s , London .

S imp son , C . , 1 9 62 . Plumes and a rrows : ins id e New Guinea . Angus and Robert s on , Sydney .

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Tud or , J . ( ed . ) , 1 963 . Pac i f i c I s land s year book and Who ' s Who . Pa c if ic Pub l ica t ions , Sydney . Ninth e d i t ion .

(ed . ) , 1 9 64 . Handbook o f Papua and New Guinea . Pa c i f ic Pub l ic a t i ons , S yd ney . ( Or igina l ly compi led by R . W . Robson . ) Fourt h ed it ion .

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*Unit e d Nat ions I nforma t ion Centre for Papua and New Gu inea , 19 64 . The United Nat ions Port More sby .

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1 5 .

*Aus tra l ia , Divis ion of Na t iona l Ma pping , 1 9 66 . New Guinea border zone : Papua-New GuineaWe s t I r ian (be tween longitud e s 1 4QOE and 142°E) pre pa red by Divis ion o f Na t iona l Mapp ing , De par tment of Na t iona l Deve lopment , with a s s i s tance f rom R . Aus t ra lian s urvey corps . Canbe rra . 1 73 pp .

B ik , M . J . J . , 1 9 67 . ' S t ruc tura l gemorpho logy and morphoc limat ic zona tion in the Centra l Highland s , Aus t ra l ian New Gu inea ' in La nd form Stud ie s f rom Aus t ra l ia and New Guinea ( J . N . Jennings and J . A . Ma bbu t t , ed s ) , pp . 2 6- 4 7 . The Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l Univer s i ty Pre s s , Canbe rra .

Brookf ie ld , H . C . , 1 962 . ' Geography and anthropology ' , Pa c i f ic Viewpoint , 3 : 2 : 1 1 - 1 6 .

1 9 62 . ' Loca l s t udy and compa rat ive me thod : an examp le from cent ra l New Guinea ' , Anna l s of the Associa t ion of Ame r ican Geographers , vol . 5 2 , pp . 242- 5 4 .

1 9 6 6 . ' The Chimbu : a high land peop le in New Gu inea ' in Geography as Human Ecology ( S . R . Eyre and G . R . J . Jone s , e d s ) , pp . 1 74-98 . Edward Arnold , London .

1 9 6 7 . ' Re search oppor tuni t ie s in New Guinea : S . Ge ography ' , Current Anthropo logy , 8 : 4 : 43 6 .

1 9 6 7 . ' The ge ogra phica l point of v iew ' in Behavi ora l Sc ience Re search in New Gu inea (M . E . Sa l i sbury , ed . ) , pp . 1 0 1 - 5 . Na t iona l Re s earch Counc i l pub l ica tion 1493 , Washington .

Brookfie ld , H . C . and Ha rt , D . , 1 966 . ' Rainfa l l in t he t ropica l sou thwe s t Pac i f i c ' , Re search S chool of Pac i fic Stud ie s , Department of Geography Pub l icat ion G / 3 . Canb e rra .

Brown , P . , 1 9 62 . ' An thropo logy and geography ' , Pac i f ic V iewpoin t , 3 : 2 : 7 - 1 1 .

Brown , P . and Brookf ie ld , H . C . , 19 67 . ' Ch imbu re s id ence and s e t t lement : a s t ud y of pat t e rns , trend s and id iosyncra cy ' , Pac if i c V iewpoint , 8 : 2 : 1 19- 5 1 .

1 4 6

*F i t z pa t r ic k , E . A . , Hart , D . and Brookf i e ld , H . C . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Ra infa l l seasona l i ty in t he trop i c a l southwe s t Pac if i c ' , vol . 20 , pp . 1 8 1 - 94 .

Good , R . , 1 9 63 . ' On the bio log i c a l and phy s i ca l re l a t ionships b e tween New Gu inea and Au s tra l ia ' in Pac i f ic B a s in B iogeography ( J . L . Gre s s it , ed . ) , pp . 30 1 - 10 . B ishop Museum Pre s s , Hono l u lu .

Gre s s it t , J . L . ( ed . ) , 1 9 63 . Pac if i c bas in b iogeography . B ishop Museum Pre s s , Honolulu .

*Haqntjens , H .A . , 1 9 65 . ' Morphol ogy and or igin of pa t t e rned ground in a humid tropical l ow land area , New Gu inea ' , Aus t ra l ian Journa l of S o i l Re search , 3 : 2 : 1 1 1 - 3 0 .

1 9 65 . ' Prac t i c a l a spe c t s of land system surveys in New Gu inea ' , Journa l of Tropica l Geography, vol . 2 1 , Dec . , pp . 1 2 - 20 .

Haant j e ns , H . A . � . , 1 9 67 . Ma jor soil groups of New Guinea and their d i s t r ibut ion . Konink l i jk Ins t i tuut voor d e Tropen , Ams t erdam .

Haant j ens , H . A . , Mabbu t t , J . A . and Pu l len , R . , 1 9 65 . ' Anthropogenic gra s s land s in Sepik p l a ins , New Gu inea ' , Pac if i c Viewpoint , 6 : 2 : 2 15 - 19 .

*He y l iger s , P . C . , 1 9 65 . ' Vege t a t ion and ecology of the Port More sby-Ka iruku area ' , C SIRO no . 14 , pp . 146- 7 3 .

Howle t t , D . , 1 9 67 . A geography of Papua and New Gu inea . Ne l s on , Me lbourne .

*Jennings , J . N . , 1963 . ' F l oodp l a in lake s in the Ka Va l ley , Aus tra l ian New Guinea ' ,

Ka lkman , C . , 1 9 63 . Guinea ' ,

Lea , D . A .M . , 1 9 65 . 6 : 2 : 1 9 1 - 2 14 .

no . 1 2 9 , pp . 1 8 7 - 90 .

' De s cr ip t ion of vege tat ion type s in the S t a r Mount a ins region , We s t New no . 1 5 , pp . 247- 6 1 .

' The Abe lam: a study in loca l d ifferent iat ion ' , Pac if i c V iewpoint ,

Mab but t , J . A . and Scott , R . M . , 1 9 66 . ' Period i c i ty of morphogene s is and s o i l forma t i on in a savannah land s cape near Port More sby , Papua ' , ��;.:..�:!.!;..��.:.!::f;a.;.� i 1 0 : 1 : 69-89 . Ber l in .

Ord , I . G . , 1 9 67 . At las of the S outh We s t Pa c i f ic with spe c ia l emphas is on Papua and New Jacaranda , Br isbane .

*Pa i j mans , K . , 1 9 66 . ' Typing of t ropica l vege tat ion by aer ia l photographs and f ie ld sampl i ng in northern Papua ' , Photogramme t ria , vol . 2 1 , pp . 1 - 25 .

Re iner , E . J . and Robb ins , R . G . , 1 9 64 . ' The Midd le Sepik p l a ins , New Gu inea : a phy s iograph i c s t udy ' , The Geograph ica l Review , 5 4 : 1 : 20-44 . New York .

*Reynder s , J . J . , 1 9 64 . ' A ped o-ecolog ical s tudy of soil gene s i s in t he trop ics from sea leve l to e terna l snow , Star Mounta ins , Centra l New Gu inea ' , Nova Guinea , Geology , no . 6 , pp . 159- 3 1 7 . Le iden .

*Rob b ins , R . G . , 1 9 63 . ' The anthropogenic gra s s land s of Papua and New Guinea ' in Sympos ium on t he Impac t of Man on Humid Tropic s Vegetat ion , Goroka , New Guinea , Septembe r 1 9 60 . UNESCO Sc ience Co- oper a t i on Of fice for South- e a s t A s ia , 1 9 63 , pp . 3 1 3 - 2 9 .

* - - 1 9 64 . ' The montane hab i tat in the tropi c s ' in Proceed ings and Papers , I nt ernat iona l Union for the Conserva t ion of Na ture , 9th t e chnic a l mee t ing , Na irob i 1 9 63 . IUCN pub l i c a t ion , N . S . no . 4 .

*Ruther ford , G . K . , 1 9 64 . ' The s o i l s and land use of the area occup ied b y the Enga o f the New Gu inea highland s ' , Canad ian Geographer , 5 : 3 : 142- 6 . Toront o .

Rux t on , B . P . , 1 9 67 . ' S l opewa sh under ma ture primary rain fore s t in northern Papua ' in Land forrn S tud ies from Au stra l ia and New Guinea (J . N . Jennings and J . A . Mabbut t , e d s ) , pp . 85 - 94 . The Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l Univer s ity Pre s s , Canberra .

S imone t t , D . S . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Land s l id e d i s tr ibut i on and earthquake s in the B ewani and Torr i ce l li Mounta ins , New Guinea , s ta t i s t ic a l ana ly s i s ' in Land form S tud ie s from Austra l ia and New Guinea ( J . N . Jennings and J . A . Mabbut t , ed s ) , pp . 64- 84 . The Austral ian Na t i ona l Univer s i ty Pre s s , Canberra .

1 4 7

*St re et , J . M . , 1 9 66 . ' Gra s s land s on the h igh land fr inge in New Gu inea ' , Capricoruia , vol . 3 , p p . 9- 12 .

*Wa lker , D . , 1 9 65 . ' S tratigraphy and ecology of a New Gu inea h igh land s swamp ' , Symposium on Ecologi c a l Re s earch i n Humid Tropics Vege t a t ion, Kuching , 1 9 63 , p p . 13 7 - 46 . UNE SCO . 1 9 66 . ' Vege t a t ion of the Lake ! pea region , New Gu inea h igh land s . I . Fore s t , gra s s land and "garden" ' , Journa l of Ecology , 5 4 : 2 : 503- 3 3 . Oxford .

1 6 . Government and admin i s t rat ion ( inc lud e s Loc a l government)

'A h i s tory of the Roya l Papua and New Gu inea c ons tabu lary ' , 1 9 66 . Kumu l - Quarterly Pol ice News , 1 : 1 : 2 1 - 2 .

' A l ong wa lk and a hard task ' , 1 9 6 6 . Aus t ra l ian Terr i tor ie s , 6 : 1 : 24- 8 .

Arms t rong , W . J . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Aus tra l ian vo lunteers abroad and loca l gover nment in Papua-New Gu inea ' , Loca l Governme nt Admin i s trat ion , 1 1 : 4 : 142- 3 . Me lbourne .

' Asking price for in te r ference is $ 69 , 000 , 000 ' , 1 9 6 6 . Ed itoria l , New Guinea High land s 7 : 3 : 7 - 8 .

Barne s , C . E . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Speech a t the opening of t he c ongre s s of t he Pub l i c S e rv ic e Associat ion of T . P . N . G . ' , 2 3 Oc t ober 1 9 65 . Po rt Mo re sby . Rone od .

Barre t t , D . , 1 9 64 . ' The repre sentat ive a spe c t of loc a l government , Papua a nd New Gu inea ' . Paper pre sented to South Pa c i fic Conuniss ion technica l mee t ing on urban l oca l government , 2 7 July t o 8 August 1 9 64 , Por t More sby . S PC /ULG /T . 28 . Roneod .

Benham , E .W . , 1 9 65 . ' E l ec tora l adminis trat ion ' in The Papua-New Guinea Elec t ions 1 9 64 ( D . G . Be t t i son , C . A . Hughe s and P .W . van der Veur , ed s ) , pp . 70- 9 0 . The Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l Unive rs ity Pre s s , Canberra .

B l upienfe ld,, W . M . , 1 9 65 . ' Record Sepik voyage by army land ing sh ip ' , Aus tra l ian Ter r i tor ie s , 5 : 1 : 39 .. 45 .

Champ i on , I . , 1 9 67 . Across New Guinea from the F lv to the Sepik . Lansdowne Pre s s , Me lbourne .

*Counc i l of Socia l Service o f Papua , 1 9 65 . ' Le t te r and submi s s ion to the Admin is trator c oncerning the sa laries of senior Pa puan and New Gu inean pub l i c servant s ' . Port More sby . Rone od .

*Crow ley , J . J . , 1 9 64 . ' Loca l government in Pa pua- New Gu inea ' , Loca l Government , vol . 5 9 , May , pp . 35 - 7 .

Dama i , B . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Se cur ity ' s heavy fee t . S ins of the Spe c i a l Branch ' , New Gu inea , 1 : 8 : 10- 13 .

De ' a th , C . , 1 9 65 . ' Boram correc t ive ins t i tut ion ' , Aus tra lian Terri t or ie s , 5 : 2 : 41 - 8 .

d e Bruyn , J . V . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Urban l oca l government in the Sout h Pa c if ic ' , Mens en Maa t s chappi j , vol . 4 1 , Ju ly , pp . 183- 94 .

' Di s c ip l ine procedure s ' , 1 9 6 7 . Kumu l - Quarterly Po l ice News , 1 : 4 : 19- 2 1 .

D i s t r ic t s of Papua and New Gu inea , 1 9 6 6 , 1 9 67 . Government Pr int er , Por t More sby .

G idd ings , R . J . , 1 9 67 . ' Armed c onstabu lary of Pa pua , 189 1 - 1 942 ' , Kumul - Quar ter ly Po l ice � ' 1 : 4 : 9- 1 1 .

*Gr i ffin , B . F . , 1 9 64 . ' The impa c t of repre sent a t ive government on t he d i s t r i c t adminis trat ive system ' . Pape r d e l ivered to the District Commiss ioners ' Conference , Por t Moresby . 9 Septembe r .

Grosar t , I . , 1 9 65 . ' Loca l i sat ion of t he pub li c service and wage- ra t e s in Papua and New Guinea ' , The Journa l of Indu s t r ia l Re lat ions , 7 : 2 : 209- 15 .

Gun t he r , J . T . , 1 9 65 . ' Prob lems of government ' , New Guinea , 1 : 3 : 33 - 9 .

1 9 65 . ' The pub l i c service and poli t ic a l d eve lopment in Papua and New Guinea ' , Pub l i c Adminis trat ion , 2 4 : 3 : 249- 62 .

1 48

Gunthe r , J . T . , 1 9 66 . ' Toward s interna l s e l f - gove rnmen t for Papua and New Guinea ' , Ne ighbours , 4th serie s , no . 40 , pp . 1-4 .

1 9 6 6 . ' The perspec t ive o f pub li c admin i s t ra t ion in the Terr itory of Papua and New Gu inea ' , Pub l i c Admin i s t ra t i on , 25 : 2 : 89 - 103 .

*Ho f s t ra , G . , 1 9 62 . ' He t werk van een ressor t s chool beheerder in noord N ieuw-Guinea ' , Schake l s , .fil'ill. , vol . 5 1 , pp . 1 3 - 18 .

Ingleby , I . , 1 9 66 . ' Unde r s tand i ng democracy through loca l government ' , Aus t ra l ian Te rri t o� ' 6 : 4 : 34-43 .

Kiki , A . M . , 1 9 64 . ' The re pre sent a t ive a s pe c t s of l oca l government ' . Paper presented t o South Pac i f i c Commission te chnica l mee ting on urban loc a l government , 2 7 Ju ly t o 8 Augu s t 1 9 64 , Por t More sby . S PC /ULG /T . 30 . Roneod .

Kle i n , N . J . , 1 9 67 . ' Local governme nt in Papua-New Gu inea ' , Loca l Gove rnment Adminis trat ion , 1 2 : 1 : 25 - 7 . Me l bourne .

1 9 6 7 . ' A New Gu inea loca l government counc il at work ' , Local Government Admini s t ra t ion , 1 2 : 2 : 54- 7 . Me lbourne .

*Kroe skamp , H . , 1 9 62 . ' Grondachten van het onderwi j sbe leid in Nede r land s Nieuw-Guinea ' , N ieuw-Gu inea S tud ien , 6 : 2 : 9 7 - 131 .

La lor , W . A . , 1 9 64 . ' The new pub l ic service ' . Port More sby . Roneod .

Langne s s , L . L . , 1 9 63 . ' Notes on the Bena c ounc i l , East ern High land s ' , Oceania , 3 3 : 3 : 15 1 - 70 .

Lawrence , P . , 1 9 66 ( ? ) . ' Loca l o f ficers ' arb itrat ion case ' . Roneod s ta tement t o commis s ion of enquiry .

Lynch , C . J . , 1 9 64 . ' A note on s ome a spec t s o f centra l government control of l oca l government in Papua and New Gu inea ' . Pa per pre sented at South Pa c i f i c Commis s ion technical mee t ing on urban loca l gove rnme nt , Por t More sby , July-Augu st 1 9 64 . Roneod .

McBr ide , B . , 1 9 63 . ' A pa t ro l into the Porgera- S t rickland Gorge area ' , Au stral ian Territorie s , 3 : 2 : 32-41 .

McCarthy , J . K . , 1 9 63 . Pa t rol into ye sterday : my New Gu ine a days . Che shire s , Me lbourne .

McGra th , W . A . , 1 9 62 . ' H i s t ory of the New Guinea po lic e force ' , The Journa l of the Pub l ic Serv ice Assoc ia t ion of Papua and New Gu inea , 4 : 1 : 40- 3 ; 4 : 2 : 94- 6 ; 4 : 3 : 1 3 7 - 8 .

Ma t t e s , J . R . , 1 9 65 . ' Na t ive l oc a l gove rnment c ounc i l s ' . Pa per pre sented t o second s eminar of the Aus tra l ian A s s oc i n t ion f or Cu l t u r a l Freedom , Por t More sby .

Menham , G . , 1 967 . ' Papua and New Guinea ' s new Administra t or ' , Aus tra lian Te rritor ie s , 6 : 1 - 3 : 44- 7 .

Na sh , P . G . , 1 9 67 . Some prob lems of adminis tering law in the Terr it ory of Papua and New Gu inea . Inaugura l lectu re , Univers ity of Pa pua and New Guinea , 8 May 1 9 67 . P . -N . G . �ng , Por t More sby .

*Newman , C . F . , 1966 . ' An int roduct ion to Pa pua- New Gu inea ' , Loca l Gove rnment Adminis t ra t ion , vol . 1 1 , Apri l , pp . 36- 8 . Me lbourne .

Newport , L . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Ea s t ern high land s police pa t rol ' , Kumu l - Quar t e r ly Police News , 1 : 5 : 3 6 .,

Oa la-Ra rua , 0 . , 1 9 65 . ' Those sa lary cu t s ' , New Gu inea , 1 : 1 : 34- 7 .

1 9 65 . ' The deve lopme nt of the pub lic serv ice in Papua and New Guinea and t he ro le of the pub l i c servant ' . Pa pe r d e l ivered to the second seminar of the Aus tra l ian A s sociat ion for Cult ura l Freedom , Por t Moresby .

Oram , N . D . , 1 9 64 . ' The func t i on s of urban l ocal government ' . Pa per presented t o South Pac i f ic Commiss ion t echnica l mee t ing on urban loca l government , 27 July t o 8 Augus t 1 9 64 , Por t Moresby . S PC /ULG /T . 3 . Rone od .

1 9 64 . ' F inan c ia l a spec t s of urban loca l government ' . Paper pre sented t o S ou th Pa c i f i c Connni s s ion t echnica l mee t ing on urban l o c a l government , 2 7 Ju ly to 8 Augu s t 1 9 64 , Port More sby . S PC /ULG /T . 4 . Roneod .

1 49

Papua-New Guinea , 1 9 63 . Annua l repor t for the year ended 3 0 June 1 9 63 to the Min i s t e r of S ta t e for Terri tories f rom t he Pub l ic Service Commi s s ioner . Government Pr inter , Konedobu .

1 9 64 . Annua l repor t for the year ended 3 0 June 1 9 64 t o the Mini s ter of State for Ter r i t or i e s from t he Pub l ic Serv ice Commiss ione r . Government Pr inter , Konedob u .

19 65 . Annua l report for t he year ended 30 June 1 9 65 t o the Minister of State for Ter r i t or ie s f rom the Pub l ic S e rvice Commiss ioner . Government Pr inte r , Koned obu .

- - 1 9 65 . F ir s t annua l report of the Comm i s s ione r for Loca l Governme nt , 1 9 64- 65 . Government Pr inter , Por t Moresby .

1 9 65 . Annua l report of the t rus tees of t he Papua- New Guinea Museum and Art Ga l l e ry , 1 9 63 - 64 . Government Pr inter , Por t More sby .

1 9 65 .

1 9 6 6 . ment

Governme nt Pr inter , Port Moresby .

Govern-

1 9 66 . Annua l report of t he t rustee s of t he Papua- New Guinea Mus e um and Art Ga l l ery for the 1 9 65 . Government Printer , Por t More sby .

Roneod . Konedobu .

More sby .

Currency Convers ion Commi s s ion , 1 9 67 . Th ird annua l repor t , year ended Gove rnment Pr inter , Por t Moresby .

1 9 66 . You th worke rs for loca l government counc i l s ; a repor t on the f ina l t ra ining c ourse for loc a l government c ounc i l you th work a s s is tant s , Por t More sby, May-July 1 965 . Government Pr int e r , Por t Moresby .

1 9 6 7 . Governme nt Pr inte r , Port Moresby .

Papua -New Gu inea , Depa r tment of In forma t ion and Extens ion Service s , 1 9 6 7 . Loca l government in the Territory of Papua and New Gu inea . Port More sby .

1 9 67 . D irec t ory to the Admin istrator ' s c ounc i l , the Hous e of Assembly , jud i c iary , d epa rtment s and authori t ie s . Port More sby .

Papua -New Guinea , Depar tment of the Pub l ic Service Commissione r , (n . d . ) . Port

Guinea , E l e c t r i c i t y Commiss ion , 1 9 65 . Brisbane .

1 9 6 6 . Second annua l repor t , year ended 30 June 1 9 65 . Sydney .

1 9 6 7 . Third annua l repor t , year ended 30 June 1 9 6 6 . Brisbane .

1 9 62 - 67 . Government Print e r , Por t More sby .

Papua -New Guinea , Hou se of As semb ly , Stand ing Committee on Pub l ic Accoun t s , 1 9 65 . Gove rnment Pr int e r ,

1 9 6 6 . Second report : t he Depa r tment of Educat ion . Government Pr inter , Por t Moresby .

1 5 0

Papua-New Guinea , House o f Assemb ly , S tanding Commit te e on Pub l ic Accoun t s , 1 9 66 . � repor t : the Department of Pub l ic Works . Government Pr in te r , Port More sby .

* - - 1 9 67 . Re crui tment and training in the Administration . Port Mor e sby .

Papua-New Gu inea loca l government ga ze t te , 19 66- . Government Printer , Port Mor e sby .

Papua-New Gu inea , Of f ic e of the Pub l i c Serv ice Commiss ioner , 1 9 64 . ' Pub l ic s ervice inst itute prospe c t us ' . Port More sby . Roneod .

1 9 6 6 ( ? ) . 1 9 62 - 63 .

Repor t for yea r e nd ed 3 0 June . . . to the Minis ter of S t a t e for Ter r i t or ie s Gov ernment Printe r , Canber ra .

Parker , R . S . , 1 9 6 6 . ' The case of a high ly undevel oped c ount ry - New Gu inea ' in Educat ion for Deve l opment Adminis t ra t i on : a Symposium . Interna t iona l Ins t itute o f Administra t ive S c ience s , pp . 69 - 7 6 . B ru s s e l s .

1 9 66 . ' Th e grow th of t e r r i t ory adminis t rat ion . Append ix : Government empl oyment in Papua and New Guinea a t 30 June 1 9 65 ' , New Guinea on the Threshold ( E . K . F isk , ed . ) , pp . 1 8 7 - 2 2 1 . The Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l Univer s i t y Pre s s , Canberra .

1 9 6 7 . ' Prob lems in admin i s trat ion - the cent re and t he per imeter ' , New Guinea , 2 : 2 : 1 7 - 2 7 .

1 9 6 7 . ' Re search oppor tun i t i e s in New Gu inea : 6 . Government ' , Current Anthropol ogy , 8 : 4 : 43 6- 7 .

( n . d . ) . ' S tatement on l oca l officer s ' arb i tra t ion case ' . Roneod .

Plant , H . T . , 1 9 62 . ' Local governme nt and community deve lopment in rura l areas of Papua and New Gu inea ' , Austra l ian Te r r i torie s , 2 : 2 : 4- 1 2 . A l s o in Journa l of Loc a l Adminis trat ion

3 : 2 : 107- 13 .

1 9 65 . ' Pr ob l ems in ru ra l c ounc i l s ' . Pa per pre sented to second seminar of t he Aus tra l ian Assoc ia t ion for Cu ltura l Freedom , Port Moresby .

' Po l i s advi s or i komit i ' , 1 9 67 . Kumul - Quarterly Po l ic e News , 1 : 5 : 2 1 - 8 .

' Po l i s a sosie son konferens , 1 1 - 14 Ju ly 1 9 67 ' , 1 9 67 . Kumu l - Qua r te r ly Po l ic e News , 1 : 5 : 1 1- 18 .

' Promo t i onal appea l s c ommi ttee s , duties and respons ib i l i t ie s ' , 1 9 67 . Kumu l - Qua r t e r ly Pol i c e News , 1 : 5 : 3- 6 .

*Pub l ic S e rv ic e As soc ia tion o f Pa pua and New Gu inea , 1 9 64 . A s cheme of compensa t ion for o f f icers and employe e s of t he pub l ic serv ice in the Territory of Papua and New Guinea ; Proposa l s submi t ted . . . . Port More sby .

1 9 65 . Con s t i tut ion and ru le s . Port More sby .

1 9 65 - . News let ter , no . 1- , Apr i l 1 9 65- , Port More sby . Ava ilab le from the a s soc iat ion , Box 2033 , P . O . , Koned obu , Papua .

1 9 67 . ' The case for review of d e c i s ion on loc a l officers ' sa larie s in the Pub l ic S e rv ice of Papua -New Gu inea given by Mr . L . G . Ma t thews , 1 1 May 1 9 67 ' . Port Moresby . Rone od .

Row ley , C . D . , 1 9 62 . ' Community deve l opment and the governing of deve loping c ount r ie s ' , Aus t ra l ian Journa l of Adu l t Educa t i on , 2 : 1 : 7 - 1 9 . Sydney .

Roya l Pa pua -New Gu inea c onstabu l ary , 1 9 67 . Annua l repor t , 1 9 66- 67 . Rone od .

Sa l i sbury , R . F . , 1 9 64 . ' De s pot ism and Au s t ra l ian admini s t rat ion in the New Guinea high land s ' , Ame rican Anthropo logi s t , 6 6 : 4 : 2 : 225- 3 9 .

S inc lair , J . P . , 1 9 6 6 . Behind t he range s ; pa t ro l l ing in New Gu inea . Me lbourne Univers ity Pres s , Me lbourne .

� ippo , W . G . , 1 9 62 . ' Pushing back t he fron tier ' , Aus tra l ian Territor ie s , 2 : 4 : 4- 9 .

Some r s , G . D . S . , 1 9 6 6 . ' The pub l i c service of Papua and New Gu inea ' , Progre s s , vol . 5 , May , p p . 1 1 - 13 . Sydney .

S outh P ac i fic Commi s s i on Urb an i s a t ion Rese arch Informa t ion Centre , 1 9 63 . ' Se lec ted b ib liography on urban loc a l government ' . Noume a . Roneod .

1 5 1

Swanton , B . , 1 967 . ' Po l i c e - c ommuni t y re l at ions ' , Kumul - Quart e r ly Pol ic e News , 1 : 4 : 1 3 .

S ymes , W . D . , 1 9 64 . ' Powers and func t i ons o f urban loc a l government in hea l th ' . Paper presented to S outh P ac i fic C ommis s i on techni c a l mee t ing on urban loc a l government , 2 7 July to 8 Augus t 1 9 64 , Port Moresby . S PC / ULG/T . 3 1 . Roneod .

Th.e Loc a l Governmen t B u l le tin , 19 66- . Prod uced by the Divis ion of Loca l Government o f the Department o f D i s tri c t Admini s t ration , Port Mor esby . F i r s t i s s ue , September 1 9 66 .

' The role of the p o l i c e a s s oc ia t ion ' , 1 967 . Kumul - Quar t e r ly Pol i ce News , 1 : 3 : 3 .

' Through the S trickland Gorge ' , 1962 . Aus tral i an Terri tor ie s , 2 : 1 : 1 2 - 19 . T omas e t t i , W . E . , 1 9 65 . ' The aims of loc a l government ' . P aper presented to second s eminar

of the Aus t r a l i an As s oc i a t ion for C u l t ur a l Freedom , Por t Moresby ,

1 9 66 . ' C ommuni ty d eve l opment and the Chimbu ' in ' An integrated approach to nutri t ion and s oc i e t y : the c as e of the Chimbu ' , N ew Guinea Res e arch B u l l e tin , no . 9 , pp , 8 5 - 94 .

*van d e r Hoeven , J .A . , 1 9 62 . ' Be leid of s entiment , wat i gebrui k of - misbruik aan d e z ui dkus t van Nieuw-Guine a ' , Nieuw-Guinea S t udien , 6 : 4 : 368-9 .

*van Dooren , P . J . , 1 9 6 2 . ' Bevorder ing van inheems bed r i j fs l even ' , Schake l s , NNG , vol . 49 , p p . 14-20 .

V e l lacott -Jones , K . , 1 9 63. . ' The Governor-General ' s vi s i t to Papua and New Guinea 1 ,

Aus t r a li an Territor ie s , 3 : 3 : 1 6- 2 2 .

*Voge l , L .C . , 1 9 6 5 . ' De D iens t voor Ge zondheids zorg in he t Voormarige We s t Nieuw-Guinea , 1 9 5 0 - 62 ' , T i jdschri f t voor S oc i ale Geneeskunde , vol . 42 .

* - - 1 9 65 . H e t be leid van d e Diens t van Ge zondhe ids zorg in Wes t Nieuw-Gui nea , 1950-62 , Utrech t .

*Voorhoeve , H . W . A . , 1 9 62 . ' De a fd e ling " Zorg voor moeder en kind" ' , Neder l ands Nieuw-Guine a , 1 0 : 3 : 24 - 7 .

Wirol , C . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Po l ice ac t ion s t ops c annibal i sm ' , Kwnul - Q uarter ly Pol ic e News , 1 : 1 : 22 .

' The end o f "Admini s tra tion" ? ' , .:.:..:::;.:..:;:.:.....:.::.:;..:.=:.:.::.� ' no . 2 . New York . Roneod .

1 7 .

' A his tory o f the Roya l Papua and New Guinea cons tabulary ' , 1 9 66 . � ' 1 : 1 : 2 1 - 2 .

*Bacht iar , H .W . , 1 9 63 . ' Sed j arah Perbatasan t imur Irian Barat (The his tory o f the e as tern border of Wes t I ri an) ' , Mad ja lah I lmu- i lmu S as tra I ndone s ia , 1 : 1 : 65 -7 8 . D j akarta .

B arereb a , S . , 1 9 64 . 'How my grand father ki l le d Mr J . Green ' , Aus t ra l i an Terri tories , 4 : 3 : 1 5 - 18 .

B ehind the pic t ure : H .M . S . Rat t le s nake ' s Aus t ra l i a -New G uinea c ruis e , Oxford Univers ity Pre s s , Me lbourne .

*B irch , A . , 1 9 66 . ' The organis a t ion and ec onomi c s of Pac i fic I s l ands l abour in the Aus t ra l i an s ugar indus try , 1863- 1903 ' , Busine s s Archiv e s and His tory , vol . 6 , pp . 53 - 7 6 . Sydney .

*Bone , R . C . , 1 9 64 . ' The internat iona l s ta tus of Wes t New Guinea unt i l 1884 ' , Journ a l of Southe a s t Asian His tory , 5 : 2 : 1 5 0 -80 . S ingapore .

Brown , P . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Goodbye to a l l that ? ' in ' An integrat ed approach to nutr i tion and s oc ie t y : the c as e o f the Chimb u ' , New Guine a Res e arch B u l l e tin , no . 9 , pp . 3 1 -48 .

*Bur foot , G .R . , 1 9 64 . ' A b r ie f h i s tory of the C himbu ' , Loca l Government , vol , 59 , pp . 14 - 18 .

1 5 2

B utcher , B .T . , 1963 . W e l ived with headhunters . Hodder and S toughton , London .

*But inov , N . A . ( ed . ) , 1962 . Prob lemy is tor i i i e tnografi narodov Avs trali i , Novo j Gvinei i G ava j skih os trovov . Sborni k s ta te j . I zdate l ' s tvo Akadernii Nauk S SSR , Mos kva-Leningrad .

C a r l eton , F . , 1 9 6 6 . ' A b ib l i ography for his t ory t e ache r s i n New Guinea ' , P apua and New G uinea Journa l of Educat ion , 4 : 1 : 49 -5 3 .

C oady , C .F . , 1 9 62 . ' The Bul ldog-Wau road ' , Aus t r a lian Terri tories , 2 : 5 : 3 6 -42 .

1 9 63 . ' Aus t r a l ian New Guinea Adminis trative Uni t ' , Aus t r a l i an Terri tories , 3 : 3 : 23 -9 .

1 9 65 . ' The c oas t wat chers ' , Aus tra l ian T erri tories , 5 : 2 : 24-30 .

1 9 65 . ' Tr ue to the i r trad i t ions ' , Aus tra l ian Terr i tories , 5 : 5 : 1 6 - 2 3 .

1 9 6 6 . ' The P . I .R . - a proud t r adition ' , Aus tral ian Territories , 6 : 5 : 29 -34 .

C ory , S . , 1966 . ' The origin of the Whi t e Aus tral ia policy and i t s s i gnificance for P ap ua and New Guinea ' , Papua and New G uinea Sc ienti fic Soc i e ty Annual Report and Proc eedings , 1 9 6 5 , vo l . 1 7 , pp . 20 - 3 3 .

C rocomb e , R . G . , 1 967 . ' Re search oppor t uni t ies in New Guine a : 7 . H is tory ' , Current Anthrop�' 8 : 4 : 43 7 .

d e Brui j n , J .V . , 1 9 6 5 . ' Changing leader ship in We s tern New Guinea ' in I nd uc ed Pol i t ic a l Change in the P ac i fic (R .W . Forc e , ed . ) , pp . 7 5 - 103 . A s ympos ium , Tenth P ac i fic Sc ience C ongre s s , Hono l ul u , H awai i , 1 9 6 1 .

Dedman , J . , 1966 , ' E nc ounter over Manus ' , Aus tral ian Out look , 2 0 : 2 : 1 3 5 - 5 3 .

*Dupreya t , A . , 1 967 . V ingt et un ans chez les Papous . Nouve l le edit ion revue e t augment� , F ayard , Par is .

' E ar l y beginnings : no tes on the hi s t ory o f the New Guinea mi s s i on ' , 1 9 64 . o f Mis s ions Review , 54 : 3 : 3 0 - 3 .

E a�ton , S . C . , 1 9 64 . The rise and f a l l of Wes tern colonial ism; a his torical s urvey from t he e ar ly nine t eenth c entury to the pre sent . Praeger , New York .

F e l d t , E . A . , 1 967 . The coas t wa tchers . Angus and Rober t s on , S ydney .

F i s cher , H . , 1962 . ' E inige l inguis tis che Ind i zien des Kul turwand e l s in Nordos t -Neuguine a ' , Sociologus , 1 2 : 2 : 1 8 - 3 6 .

Ford , E . , 1 9 63 . ' Nicolai Nic o l aevitch de Mikou lo -Mac lay , 1846- 1888 ' , Papua and New Guinea S c ientific Soc ie ty Annua l Report and Proc eed ings , vol , 15 , pp , 8 - 1 8 .

Garia I go E rue , 1 962 . 'When the sec ond wor ld war c ame ' , The Journa l of the Pub l ic S ervi c e As soc iat ion o f Papua and New Guinea , 4 : 3 : 1 3 9 -40 .

George , M . , 1966 . ' The annexa t i on of New Guinea ' , ANU H i s t orical Journa l , no . 3 , pp . 1 7 -2 3 .

Gibbne y , H . J . , 1966 . ' The interregnum in the government a t Papua , 1 9 0 1 - 1906 ' , Journal o f P o l i t ics and H i s tory , 1 2 : 3 : 34 1 -59 .

Giddings , R . J . , 1 9 67 . ' Armed c ons t abul ary of Papua , 189 1 - 1942 ' , Kumul - Quart e r ly Police News , 1 : 4 : 9 - 1 1 .

Grosar t , I . , 1966 . 'Wr i t ing the hi s t ory of Papua and New Guinea ' , Journal of the Papua and New Guinea Soc ie ty , 1 : 1 : 2 6 - 3 2 �

Has z le r , C . , 1 967 . ' The New Aus tralian doc tors in New Guinea ' , Papua and New Guinea Medical Journa l , 1 0 : 2 : 3 5 -4 1 .

Healey , A . , 1 9 62 . ' Under whi te rule ' in New Guine a , a series of lec t ures given in September 1961 to the N . S .W . branch o f the Aus tral ian Ins t i t ute o f I nternational A ffairs , S ydney . Ang l i c an Press .

Healy , A . M . , 1 9 65 . ' Ophir to Bulo l o . The his tory o f the gold s earch in New Guinea ' , H i s tor i c a l S t udies o f Aus t r a l i a and New Zealand , 1 2 : 45 : 105 - 18 . Me lbourne .

1 9 6 7 . ' Bulolo : a his tory o f the deve lopment of the Bulolo region , New Guinea ' , New G uinea Res e arch Bul le tin , no . 1 5 .

1 5 3

Hea ly , A . M . , 1 9 67 . ' Paterna l ism and consu l t a t ion in Papua , 1880- 1 9 60 ' , ANU His to rica l Journa l , no . 4 , pp . 1 9 - 2 8 .

Hope , P . , 1 9 6 7 . ' An Aus tra l ian fami ly in Papua ' , Journa l of the Papua and New Guinea Soc iety , 1 : 2 : 47 - 5 1 .

Hud son , W . J . , 1 9 65 . ' Aus t ra l ia ' s exper ience a s a manda tory power ' , Austra l ian Out look , 1 9 : 1 : 3 5 - 46 .

Ing l is , K . S . , 1 9 6 7 . The s tudy of h i s t ory in Papua and New Guinea . Inaugura l lecture , Unive r s it y of Papua and New Gu inea , 10 Ju ly 1 9 67 . P . -N . G . Pr int ing , Port More sby .

J inks , B . E . , 1 9 65 ( ? ) . ' J . K . Murray : a brief ' . Roneod .

Lage rberg , C . S . I . J . , 1 9 62 . Ja ren van rec on s t ruc t ie : Nieuw-Gu inea van 1949 tot 1961 . I uid -Neder land sche Drukker i j - N . V . ' s Her togenbosch .

Legg , F . , 1 9 64 . Wa r corre spond e nt . Rigby , Ade la ide .

L inda l l , E . , 1 9 66 . A t ime t oo s oon . He inemann , London .

L iv ington , P . , 1 9 65 . Heroe s from Papua and New Guinea . Macm i l lan , London .

MacArt hur , D . , 1 9 64 . Remin i s cence s . He inemann , London .

McCa r thy , J . K . , 1 9 63 . Pa t rol int o ye s terday : my New Gu inea days . Che shire s , Me lbourne .

1 9 6 6 . ' The land of Magna Margar i ta ' , Journa l of the Papua and New Guinea Soc iety , 1 : 1 : 33 - 9 .

Ma cGi l l ivray , J . , 1 96 7 . Narra t ive of the voyage of H . M . S . Ra t t le snake , c ommanded by the late Cap t a in Owen Stanley dur ing the years 1846- 1850 , inc lud ing d iscove r ie s and s urveys in New Gu inea , t he Lou i s iade Archepe lago e t c . , to wh ich is added the account of Mr . E . B . Kennedy ' s exped it i on for the explorat ion of the Cape York Peninsu la by W i l l iam Carron , London , T . and W. Bone , 1852 . Librar ies Boa rd of Sou th Aus t r a l ia , Ade la ide .

McGra t h , W .A . , 1962 . ' H i s t ory of the New Gu inea po li ce force ' , The Journa l of t he Pub l ic Service A s s oc ia t ion of Papua and New Gu inea , 4 : 1 : 40- 3 ; 4 : 2 : 94- 6 ; 4 : 3 : 1 3 7- 8 .

Ma ckenz ie , S . S . , ( n . d . ) . ' New Gu inea land pol icy under Ge rman rule and mi l itary occupat ion ' . New Guinea Re sea rch Uni t l ibrary , Port More sby . Roneod .

Murray , M . , 1 9 6 7 . Hunted : a c oa s twa t cher ' s s tory . Rigby Ltd , Ade la ide .

O ' Br ien , D . and P l oeg , A . , 1 9 64 . ' Accul tura t ion movements among t he We stern Dani ' , Amer ican Anthropo logi s t , 66 : 4 : 2 : 2 8 1 - 9 2 .

Pa rnab y , O .W . , 1 964 . Br itain and the labour trade in the s outhwe s t Pac if i c . Duke Un ivers i t y Pre s s , Durham , N . C .

*Powe l l , J . H . , 1 9 64 . The pos ta l hi story of the Te rr itory of New Guinea from 1888 to 1942 . Hawthorn Pre s s , Me lbou rne .

*Pr ic e , A . G . , 1 9 64 . ' The Aus tra l ian tropi c s : the h i s t ory and prob lems of New Gu inea ' , Hys t e re s i s , pp . 41 - 5 . Ad e l a ide .

1 9 65 . The cha l lenge of New Gu inea - Aus tra lian a id to Papuan progre s s . Angus and Robert s on , Syd ney .

' Progre s s in t he Lu fa area ' , 1 9 63 . Aus tra lian Territorie s , 3 : 1 : 40- 6 .

Ra l ph , R . C . , 1 9 65 . ' Some notes on educat ion i n German New Gu inea , 1884- 1914 ' , New Guinea Journa l of Educa t ion , 3 : 2 : 7 1 - 7 .

1 9 6 6 . ' Governme nt educa t i on under the Au s t ra l ian mandate ' , Papua and New Guine a Journa l of Education , 4 : 1 : 30- 9 .

Ramsay , T . M . , 1 9 64 . ' The h i s t ory of New Gu inea ' , Vic t or ian Histor i ca l Magaz ine , 35 : 1 : 6- 22 . Me lbourne .

Rob son , R .W . , 1 9 65 . Queen Emma . Pac i f i c pub l icat ions , Sydney .

Ro'se ; R . , .19 62 . ' The 1884 exped it ion to New Gu inea ' , Aus t ra l ian Terr i t or ie s , 2 : 3 : 33 - 9 .

1 5 4

*Rowland , E . C . , 1 9 6 7 . Fa i thfu l unto death , the s t ory of the New Gu inea mar tyr s (dur ing wor ld wa r 1939-45 ) . Aus t ra l ian Board o f Mis s i ons , S tanmore , Sydney .

Rowley , C . D . , 1 9 65 . ' The Papuan s lave ' , New Guinea , 1 : 2 : 2 3 - 30 .

1 9 65 . ' Po l ic ie s and pra c t i ce s in Aus t ra l ian New Guinea , 1 884- 1 9 64 ' . Paper present ed t o s econd seminar of the Au s t ra lian As soc iat ion for Cu l tura l Freedom , Por t More sby .

Ruhen , O . , 1 9 63 . Mounta i ns in the c lou� s . Rigby , Ade la ide .

Sa·l i sbury , R . F . , 1 9 62 . ' Ea r l y s tage s of economic deve l opment in New Guinea ' , Journa l of t he Polyne s ian Soc iety , 7 1 : 3 : 328- 39 .

Saunders , G . , 1 9 65 . Bert Brown of Papua . Jose ph , London .

*Schmi t z , C . A . , 1 9 62 . ' H i s t or i s che Prob leme in Nordwe s t - Neuguinea (Huon-Ha lbins e l ) ' , Sociologus , 1 2 : 2 : 1 78- 8 1 .

Scragg , R . F . R . , 1 9 64 . ' The med i c a l profess ion in Pa pua and New Guinea , 1 8 84 to 1 9 84 ' , Papua and New Gu inea S c ien t i f ic Society Annua l Report and Proceed ings 1 9 64 , vo l . 16 , pp . 2 2 - 35 .

Sher ida n , R . J . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Ph i l ip Ca rteret - New Ire land remembers ' , Aus t ra l ian Te rritor ie s , 7 : 4- 6 : 1 4- 20 .

S oute r , G . , 1 9 65 . ' Th irteen ' s an unlucky numbe r ' , New Guinea , 1 : 1 : 20-2 .

1 9 66 . New Gu ine a , the la s t unknown . Tap l inger , New York . F ir s t pub l i shed Angus and Robe r t s on , Syd ney, 1 9 63 .

van de r Veur , P . W . , 1 964 . ' Austra lian New Guinea ' s borders and she lve s : inequ i t ie s and id iosyncracie s ' , Aus t ra l ian Ou t l ook , 1 8 : 1 : 1 7- 29 .

1 9 64 . ' New Gu inea annexa t ion s and the origin o f the Irian boundary ' , Aus tra lian Out l ook , 1 8 : 3 : 3 1 3- 3 9 .

1 9 64 . ' Papua irredenta : Queens land ' s nor thern boundary and the Te rr i tory of Papua ' , The Aus t ra l ian Journa l of Po l i t i c s and His tory , 1 0 : 2 : 1 83 - 95 .

1 9 65 . ' The I r ian boundary s l umber , 1 905- 62 ' , Aus tral ian Out look , 1 9 : 1 : 73- 9 6 .

1 9 66 . Sea rch for New Guinea ' s boundaries from Torre s S t ra it t o the Pa c i f i c . The Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l Un ive r s ity Pre ss , Canberra , and Mar t inus Ni j hoff , The Hague .

1 9 6 6 . Documents and c orre spondence on New Gu inea ' s boundarie s . The Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l Unive r s ity Pre s s , Ca nbe rra , and Ma rt inus N ij hof f , The Hagu e .

We s t , F . J . , 1 9 62 . ' Toward a b i ogra phy of S ir Hubert Murray , Lieutenant Governor of Papua , 1 908-40 ' , Pac i f i c Hi s t or ica l Rev iew , May , pp . 1 5 1 - 68 . Berke ley , Ca l ifornia .

* - - 1 963 . Hubert Murray (Gre a t Aus tra l ians Serie s , Ox ford Univer s i ty Pre s s , 1 9 62 ) , reprinted in Great Austra lians , f i r s t s e r ie s , Ox ford Unive r s ity Pre s s .

* - - 1 963 . ' S ir Hubert Murray : the Aus t ra l ian proconsul ' , Journa l of Commonwea l th Po l i t i c a l S tud ie s , vol . l , pp . 282-95 . Le ice s ter .

1 9 6 6 . ' The h i s tor ica l background ' in New Gu inea on the Thre shold (E . K . F i s k , ed . ) , p p . 3- 22 . The Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l Unive rs ity Pre s s , Canbe rra .

1 9 67 . ' Owen Stanley ' in Aus t ra l ian Dict iona ry of B iography (D . Pike , ed . ) , vol . 2 , p p . 470- 1 . Me lbourne Un iver s i t y Pre s s , Me lbourne .

White , O . , 1 9 65 , Par liame nt of a thou sand tr ibe s : a s tudy of New Guinea . He inemann , London .

Wo l fe r s , E . P . , 1 9 6 7 . ' The unse t t led s e t t lers : New Gu inea in Aus t ra l ia , 1 942- 6 ' , Journa l of t he Papua and New Gu inea Society , 1 : 2 : 7 - 1 5 .

1 9 67 . ' The e nd of "Admin i s trat ion"? ' , New s l e t ter of the Ins t i tu te of Current Wor ld A f fa ir s , no . 2 . New York . Roneod .

Wright , M . , 1 9 65 . I f I d ie : c oa s twatching and guer ri l la war fare behind Japane se l i ne s . Lansdowne Pre s s .

1 5 5

18 . Labour and indu s t r ia l re lat ions

A it c hison , R . , 1 9 65 . ' She l l Company - regiona l t raining s cheme , T . P . N . G . 1 , The Ind u s t r ia l Rev iew , 3 : 1 : 3 1 - 4 .

*B irch , A . , 1 9 66 . ' The organ isa t ion and e c onom ic s of Pac i f i c Is land s labour in the Aus tra l ian sugar indu s t ry , 1 863- 1903 ' , Bus ine s s Archiv e s and His tory , vol . 6 , pp . 53 - 7 6 . S ydney .

' Board of inquiry into rura l wage s and re lated ma t te r s . Repor t 1 9 66 ' , 1 9 6 6 . The Indus tria l � ' 4 : 4 : 25 - 3 2 .

Chapman , T , , 1 9 6 6 . ' A need for leadership - prob lems of the un ions ' , New Guinea , 1 : 4 : 20- 4 .

Chenowe th , D . , 1 9 65 . ' Some prob lems of ski l led manpower ' . Pa per pre sented a t Counc i l on New Gu inea A f fa irs seminar on New Gu inea and the Wor ld Bank repor t , Goroka , 1 2 - 14 Apri l 1 9 65 . Roneod .

Cor f ie ld , G . L . , 1 967 . ' The d iv i s ion o f indus tria l deve l opment ' , The I ndus tria l Rev iew , 5 : 2 : 19- 2 1 .

Cox , J . , 1 9 67 . ' The apprent iceship scheme in Papua and New Gu inea ' , The Industria l Revi ew , 5 : 1 : 2 7 - 9 .

Dakeyne , R . B . , 1 967 . ' Labour migrat ion in New Guinea : a case s tudy from Nort hern Papua ' , Pac i f i c Viewpoint , 8 : 2 : 1 5 2- 8 .

De ' a th , C . , 1 9 65 . ' Workers ' a s soc iat ions face the prob lem of educat ing member s ' , The Indu s t r ia l Rev iew , 3 : 3 : 2 5- 9 .

de la Mot te , D . Y . , 1 9 66 . ' The labour ou t l ook ' , South Pac i f ic P lant e r , 1 : 6 : 10- 1 1 .

Department of Te rritorie s , 1 9 64 . The growing yie ld in Papua -New Guinea . Government Pr int e r , Canb e rra .

' D i s c i p l ine procedure s ' , 1967 . Kumu l - Qua rte r ly Po l ice News , 1 : 4 : 19- 2 1 .

' Emp loyment of ind i genou s wor ke rs in the Te rritory o ( Pa pua and New Gu inea ' , 1 9 63 . I ndustria l Rev iew , 1 : 1 : 3 5- 40 .

F ie ld , R . R . E . , 1 967 . ' I nd us t r ia l organ isat ions in Pa pua and New Guinea ' , The Indus t r ia l � . 5 : 1 : 19- 2 2 .

F i sk , E . K . , 1966 . ' New Gu inea income s ' , New Guinea , 1 : 4 : 32 - 7 .

Grosar t , I . , 1 9 64 . ' I ndustria l re lat ions in Pa pua and New Gu inea 1 9 60 - 64 ' , The Journa l o f Indu s tria l Re la t i ons , 6 : 3 : 2 74- 80 .

1966 . ' A wage s t ruc ture for Pa pua and New Gu inea : recent d eve l opme nts ' , The Journa l of Indu stria l Re l a t i ons , 8 : 3 : 305 - 1 0 .

He nne s s y , L . F . , 1 9 64 . ' I ndigenou s indus t r ia l organ i s a t i on in Pa pua and New Guinea ' , Aus t ra l ian Te rri torie s , 4 : 1 : 4- 1 3 .

1 9 64 . ' A framework o f indu stria l re l a t ions for Pa pua and New Gu inea ' , Au s tra l ian Ter r i t orie s , 4 : 3 : 2- 6 .

Herbe rt , E . J . , 1 9 67 . ' The need for commun icat ion be tween management and worker s ' , The Industria l Rev iew , 5 : 1 : 23 - 6 .

Hit chc ock , N . , 1 967 . ' Migra t ion and emp loyment ' in ' Rabia camp : a Port More sby migrant se t t lement ' , New Gu inea Re s earch Bu l le t in , no . 1 4 , pp . 47- 1 15 .

' I ncome and expend iture survey o f ba se grade loca l o f f icers , 1 9 66 ' , 1967 . The Indu s t r ia l Review , 5 : 3 : 8- 1 7 .

' Increa sed min imum wage ra t e s und e r the na tive empl oyment ord inance 1958- 1 9 66 ' , 1 967 . The I ndus t r ia l Rev iew , 5 : 2 : 1 7 - 1 8 .

' Ind igenous wage leve l s , Ma rch 1 9 64 ' , 1 9 65 . The I ndust ria l Re v iew , 3 : 1 : 14 .

Lawrence , P . , 1 9 64 . ' Work , emp l oyme nt and t rade unionism in Papua and New Gu inea ' , The Journa l of I ndustria l Re lat ions , 6 : 2 : 2 3 - 40 .

1 5 6

Lawrence , P . , 1 9 65 . ' Work , emp l oyment and t rade un ioni sm in Papua and New Gu inea ' , The I ndu s t r ia l Rev iew , 3 : 2 : 6- 19 .

Ma t te s , J . R . , 1 9 63 ( ? ) . A survey of the l egi s lat ion dea l i ng wi th na t ive labour in Papua- New Guinea . Gove rnme nt Printe r , Canberra .

Papua-New Gu inea , 1 9 65 . Nat ive Emp l oymen t Ord inanc e , 1 9 65 . Gove rnment Print er , Por t Moresby (No . 8 1 of 1965) .

*Papua- New Guinea : expe r ience wit h co l le c t ive barga ining t e chniques , 1966 . Document prepared for S . P . C . reg iona l conference on labour prob lems , Por t More sby , 1 8 to 29 Apr i l 1966 . S . P . C . Document SPC/2CSL/T . 7 . Noumea .

Papua-New Guinea : recent deve l opments in the labour fie ld , 1966 . Document prepared for S . P . C . regiona l conference on labour prob l ems , Port More sby , 18 to 29 Apr i l 19 66 . S . P . C . Document S PC/2CSL/T . 8 . Noumea .

' Papua - New Gu inea , recent dev e l opments in the labour f ie ld ' , 1 9 6 6 . The Indu s t r ia l Rev iew , 4 : 2 : 6- 1 2 .

Papua -New Gu inea , Board of Inquiry inve s t igat ing rura l wage s and re la ted ma t te r s , 1 9 65 . Repor t t o H i s Honour the Admin istrator of the Territory of Papua-New Guinea , S ir Dona ld MacKinnon Cle l and . Por t More sby . A l s o in The Indus t r ia l Review , 4 : 4 : 25 - 3 2 .

Pa pua -New Gu inea , Bureau of S tat i s t ics , 1962- 67 . S ta t i s t i c a l bu l le t in : indu s t r ia l a c cident s , nos 1- 6 . Annua l . Roneod .

1 9 63 . ' Workers ' compen sa t i on s ta t i s t ic s , year ended 30 June 1 9 62 ' . Koned obu . Roneod .

1 9 6 7 . Pre l iminary bu l l e t in : census of emp l oye rs , Ju ly 1967 . Roneod .

Papua- New Gu inea , Department o f Labour , 1 9 64- 6 7 . Labour informa t i on bu l le t in , nos 1- 4 . Government Pr int er , Port More sby . Annua l .

' Piecework - a sugge s t ed s o l u t i on rev ived ' , 1967 . Ed i toria l , New Guinea Highl and s B u l l e t in , 8 : 4 : 7 .

' Po l fs adv i s ori komi t i ' , 1967 . Kumu l - Quarterly Po l ice News , 1 : 5 : 2 1 - 8 .

' Po l i s a sosie son konferens , 11 - 14 Ju ly 196 7 ' , 1967 . Kumu l - Qua rterly Po l ice News , 1 : 5 : 1 1- 18 .

' Po l i t i c s , wage s and ra c i a l i sm ' , 1 967 . Ed itor ia l , New Gu inea High l and s B u l l e t in , 8 : 3 : 7- 8 .

' Promot i ona l appea l s commit tee s , du t ie s and re sponsi b i l i tie s ' , 1967 . Kumu l - Quarter ly Pol i ce News , 1 : 5 : 3- 6 .

Ree s , W . E . , 1967 . ' A note on the need f or manpower p lanning in Papua- New Gu inea ' , The Indus tria l Rev iew , 5 : 3 : 18- 2 0 .

*Snappe r , F . , 1 9 62 . ' Min imum wage s in Ne therland s New Gu inea : a s tat is t ic a l c ompari son with interna t iona l standard s ' , Nieuw-Guinea Stud ien , 6 : 3 : 2 1 9 - 2 9 .

' The h igh land labour conference : a summa ry of d i s c us s ions and resolutions ' , 1 9 66 . The I ndu s t ri a l Rev iew , 4 : 4 : 10- 1 9 .

The I ndu s t r ia l Rev iew , 19 62- 67 . Pub l i shed by the De par tme nt o f Labour , Por t More sby , a l s o regu larly contains stat i s t i c s o n emp loyment , notes o n labour legis lation , re ta i l pr ice ind i ces , Supreme Cour t dec is ions , and current indu stria l i s s ue s .

' The Pa pua-New Gu inea high land s labour scheme ' , 1963 . The Indus t r ia l Rev iew , 1 : 1 : 25 - 8 .

' The role of the po l ice as soc ia t i on ' , 1967 . Kumu l - Quarter ly Po l i ce News , 1 : 3 : 3 .

' Trade unions in Papua- New Gu ine a ' , 1963 . The Indu s t r ia l Rev iew , 1 : 2 : 2 2- 3 .

Turr i l l , R . , 1 9 67 . ' I ndus tria l tra ining in Pa pua and New Gu inea - an ou t l ine ' , The Indu s t ria l Review , 5 : 2 : 8- 1 2 .

1 9 . La nd : tenure , surveys and na tura l re sources

Brandon , J . J . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Commun ity owne rship in land ; the bas is of tenure sys tems in PapuaNew Gu inea ' , Good Government , no . 73 9 , Augu s t , pp . 1 1- 12 .

1 5 7

B r i g l and , L .A . , 1 9 65 . ' Land tenure , c onvers ion and use prob lems ' . A p ap er pre s e n te d at Counc i l on New Gui ne a Affairs s eminar on New Guine a and the Wor ld B ank repor t , Goroka , 1 2 - 14 Apr i l 1965 . Roneod .

B rookf i e ld , H . C . , 1 9 66 . ' An asses sment o f na t ural resource s ' and ' Appendix : The s ources of data on nat ural res ourc es ' in New Guinea on the Threshold (E . K . F i s k , ed . ) , pp . 44 - 7 9 . The Aus tralian Nat ional Unive r s i ty Pres s , C anberra .

C oqunonwea l th Department of Works , 1 9 6 6 . Ass e s s ing the water resources of P apua-New Guine a . C anberra .

C roc ombe , R . G . , 1 9 64 . ' Land tenure in Papua-New Guine a ' , R:a l i t:s du Pac i figue , no . 3 , Jan . Pari s .

Croc ombe , R . G . and Hogb in , G . R . , 1 9 63 . ' Land , work and produc t ivity at I nonda ' , New Guinea Res e arch Bul l e tin , no . 2 .

C S IRO , 1 9 64 . ' General repor t on l ands of the Buna-Kokoda are a , Terr i t o ry o f Papua and New G uinea ' , CSIRO Land Res earch Series , no . 10 .

1 9 64 . ' General report on lands o f the Wanige la-C ape Voge l area , Terri tory of P ap ua and New G uinea ' , CS IRO Land Research Series , no . 1 2 . 19 65 . ' Lands o f the Por t Moresby-Kairuku area , Terri tory of P apua-New Guinea ' , £§lfil2. Land Res earch Series , no . 14 .

1 9 65 . ' General repor t on lands o f the Wabag-Tar i area , Terri tory of P apua -New Guine a , 1 9 60- 6 1 ' , CS IRO Land Research S eries , no . 1 5 .

1 9 67 . ' Lands of the S a fia -Pongani area , Terri tory of Papua and New Guinea ' , £§1gQ Land Res e arch Series , no . 1 7 .

Ford , E . , 1 9 66 . ' Land use in New Guinea ' , The Educ a t i on Gaze t te , 60 : 1 1 : 304 - 10 . Sydney .

*Haant j ens , H . A . , 1963 . ' Land c apabi l it y c las s i ficat ion in reconna i s s anc e s urveys in P apua and New Guine a ' , Journa l of the Aus tral ian Ins t i tute of Agricultura l S c i e nc e , vo l . 29 , pp . 1 04 - 7 .

1 9 65 . ' Pr ac t ical aspe c t s of land tenure systems in New Gui ne a ' , Journa l of tropic a l Geography , vol . 2 1 , pp . 1 2 -20 .

H ami l ton , L .H . , 1965 . ' Some c ons iderat ions on shal low ground - water s upply prob lems in the c oas t a l re gion of Papua ' , Papua and New Guine a S c ient i fic S oc i e ty Trans ac t i ons , vol . 6 , pp . 5 - 1 2 .

Hogb in , H . I . , 1967 . ' Land te nure in Wogeo ' and ' Ti l lage and col lec t ion in Wogeo ' in S tudies in New Guine a Land Te nure , pp . 1-44 and 45-90 . Sydney Unive r s i ty Pre s s , S ydney ,

' Hydro -e lec tric power deve lopments in Papua and New Guinea ' , 1965 . Aus tra l i an Terri tories , 5 : 3 : 3 1 -40 .

' Hydro-e lec tric i ty resourc es of Papua and New Guine a ' , 1 9 62 . Aus tral ian Terri torie s , 2 : 6 : 1 7 - 1 9 .

Irwin , P .G . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Land us e and tenure in the B l anc he Bay Dis tric t of New Bri tain ' , � Aus tra l i an Ge ographer , 1 0 : 2 : 9 5 - 1 04 .

J ac ks on , G .G . , 1965 . ' Ca t t le , c o f fee and land among the Wain ' , New Guine a Res e arch Bul l e t in , no , 8 .

Jul ius , C . , 1962 . ' Notes on l and arrangement s , gardening and hunt ing in Papua and New G uinea ' . Depar tment of Na t ive Af fairs , Por t More sby . Roneod .

Ke l l iher , D . J . , 1966 . ' Func t ions of the Land T i t le s C ommi s s i on ' . Land Ti t le s C ommis s i on c i rc ular , Por t Moresby . Roneod .

Lalor , W .A . , 1966 . ' Land law and regis trat ion in the Terri tory of P apua and New Guinea ' . P aper pre sented to s eminar on New Guinea l aw , the Aus t r a l i an Nat i ona l Univers ity , C anberra , J une 1966 . Roneod .

Lawrenc e , P . , 1 9 67 . ' Land tenure among the G ar i a ' in S tud ies in New Guine a Land Tenure , pp . 9 1 - 148 . Sydney Univers i ty Pres s , Sydne y .

1 5 8

Lawrenc e , P . and Hogbin , H . I . , 1 96 6 . S tudies i n New Guine a l and t e nure . S ydney Univers i ty Pre s s , S ydne y .

*McAlpine , J . R . , 1966 . ' Land in the Wabag sub -dis tric t , Terri tory o f P apua and New Guinea ' , CSIRO D iv i s i on o f Land Research Technica l Memorandum 6 6/ 8 . C anberra .

McGrath , W . A . , 1 9 64 . ' A s e le c t annot ated b ib l iography on land tenure in the Terri tory o f P apua-New Guine a ' . Depar tment of Land s , Surveys and Mine s , Por t Moresby .

Mac kenzi e , S . S . , (n . d . ) . ' New Guinea l and pol i cy under German rule and mi l i tary occup a t i on ' . New Guine a Res e arch Uni t l i brary , Por t More sby . Rone od .

*Mabbut t , J . A . and S tewart , G .A . , 1963 . ' The app l ic a t ion of geanorpho logy in resource s s urveys in Aus tralia and New Guinea ' , Revue de geomorpho l ogie dynamigue , vol . 14 , pp . 9 7 - 109 .

Morawe t z , D . , 1 967 . ' Land tenure c onvers ion in the Nor thern Dis tric t o f Papua ' , New Guine a Rese arch Bul le t in , no . 1 7 .

P apua and New Guine a , Department o f Land s , S urveys and Mines , 1964 . ' Notes for the guidance o f adminis tr a t i on of f icers engaged in the inves t i ga t i on o f rights to native l and and p urchase o f nat ive l and ' , c omp i led by W . A . McGrath . Por t Moresby . Roneod ,

Posp i s i l , L . , 1 9 65 . ' A forma l ana lys is o f s ub s t ant ive law : Kapauku P apuan l aws of l and tenure ' , Ame r i c an Anthropol ogi s t , 67 : 5 : 2 : 1 8 6 - 2 14 .

' Progres s o f the S ir inumu Dam ' , 1 9 63 . Aus tral i an Terr i t ories , 3 : 2 : 1 9 - 2 3 .

Reay , M . , 1 9 67 . ' S truc t ural co -var i ants o f land shor tage among pat r i l inea l peop l es ' , Anthropologic a l Forum , 2 : 1 : 4 - 1 9 .

' Re sources and economic s ' , 1967 . In Behaviora l Sc ienc e Rese arch in New Guine a (M . E . S al i s b ur� ed . ) , pp . 14 -2 1 . Na t i ona l Research Counc i l pub l ication 149 3 , Washington .

Rhode s , H . N . , 1 963 . ' Hydro-e lec t r ic powe r as a fac tor in the deve lopment of P apua and New Guinea ' , Papua and New Guine a Sc ienti fic S oc i e ty Annual Report and Proceed ings . 1 9 63 , pp . 36-52 .

Rimol d i , M . , 1 9 66 . ' Land tenure and land use among the Mount Lamington Orokaiva ' , � Guinea Res earch Bul l e t in , no . 1 1 .

*Ruthe r ford , G . K . , 1 9 64 . ' The soi ls and land use o r the area occupied by the Enga o f the New Guinea high l ands ' , C anad i an Geographe r , 5 : 3 : 142 - 6 . Toronto .

S a l i s b ury , R .F . , 1 9 64 . ' Change s in land use and tenure among the S i ane o f the New Guinea high land s , 1 9 5 2 - 6 1 ' , Pac i f i c V iewpoint , 5 : 1 : 1 - 10 .

Schwar t z , L . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Con f l ic ts fanc iers a Mokerang , vil l age matankor de s I le s de l ' Admi rante ' , L ' honune , 7 : 2 : 32-52 .

' The S i rinumu d am ' , 1 9 62 . Aus tra lian Terri torie s , 2 : 1 : 3 2 - 5 .

van W i j k , C . L . , 1963 . ' The soi ls of Bougainvi l le Is land - the i r dis tribution and main charac ter i s t ic s in re lation to agricul tural deve lopment ' , The Papua and New Guinea Agricul tural Journa l , 1 5 : 3 -4 : 1 2 3 - 3 2 .

Wi l l i ams , G . , 1 9 64 . ' Land and building re se arch in Papua -New Guine a ' , Aus t ra l i an Terri tories , 4 : 2 : 29 -3 5 .

20 . �

B arne t t , T . E . , 1966 . ' The loc a l c our t magi s t rate and the s e t t lemen t o f d isputes in Pap ua and New Guinea ' . Pape r pre sented at s eminar on Papua -New Guinea l aw , the Aus tral i an Nationa l Univers ity , C anbe rra , June 1966 . Roneod .

1 9 6 7 . ' The c our ts and the peop le of Papua and New Guinea ' , Journa l of the P ap ua and New Guinea S oc i e ty , 1 : 2 : 9 5 - 102 .

( ed . ) , 1 9 6 7 - . Magis trate s ' no tes , no . l , Augus t . Roneod .

1 59

*Bromley , M . , 1 9 6 5 . ' A pre liminary report on law among the G rand V a l l ey Dani o f I ri an Bar 'lt ' , Reprint s er i e s no . 8 , Ya le Unive r s i t y Southe as t As ia S tudi e s , New Haven , Connec t i c ut . Or igina l ly pub l ished in Nieuw-Guinea S tudien , 4 : 3 : 2 3 5 - 59 .

Derham , D . , 1 9 65 . ' Independent lega l i ns t i t ut i ons for Papua and New Guinea . A nat ive magis trac y ' . Paper presented to second s eminar of the Aus tral ian Assoc iat ion for C u l t ural Freedom , Port More sby .

F �nbury , D . , 1 9 65 . ' Kot b i long mip e la ' , New Guine a , 1 : 4 : 6 1 - 6 .

Gers tner , A . , 1 9 63 . ' De r magische Meuche lmord im Wewak-Boi kin-Ge b i e t ( Nordos t -Ne uguinea) ' , Anthropos , vol . 58 , pp . 7 1 9 - 3 6 .

Gibbney , H . J . , ( n . d . ) . ' S ome ma terials on New Guinea l aw he ld in Aus tralian archive s ' . Roneod .

G l uckman , M . , 1 9 65 . Po l i t ic s , law and r i tual in tribal s oc i e ty . Ald ine Pub l i shing Co . , Chicago .

Gore , R . T . , 1 9 65 . Jus t ic e versus s orcery . Jacarand a , Bri sbane .

Janousek , J . J . , 1963 . Papua and New Guine a law repor t s : c as e s determined in the S upreme C ourt o f the Terri tory of Papua and New Guine a . Government P r inter , Port Moresby .

Johnson , S .H . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Crimi na l l aw and punishment in Papua -New Guine a ' . Paper presented a t s eminar on Papua -New Guinea l aw , the Aus t r a l i an Nat ional Unive r s i t y , C anberra , June 1966 . Rone od .

Kerr , J .R . , 1965 . ' A ques tion o f va lue s ' , New Guine a , 1 : 1 : 29 -33 .

*Lynch , C . J . , 1962 . 1 Some aspec ts o f the dra fting and revi s ion of na t ive loc a l government c ounc i l rules ' , Journal o f Loc a l Admini s trat ion Overseas , 1 : 1 : 29 .

* - - 1 9 6 5 . ' As pec ts of popular par t ic ipat ion in "grass roo ts" c our t s in Papua and New Guinea ' . Paper to the Papua and New Guine a Law S oc i e t y , Por t More sby . Roneod .

1966 . ' Introduc tion o f and s ources o f law ' . Paper presented at s eminar on P apua-New Guine a law , the Aus t r a l i an Nat iona l Univers ity , C anberra , June 1966 . Roneod .

Mat t e s , J , R . , 1 9 63 . ' S ource s o f law in Papua and N,:w Guine a 1 , Aus tral ian Law Journa l , 3 7 : 5 : 148 -53 .

1963 ( ? ) . A s urvey o f the legis lat ion deal ing wi th nat ive labour i n P apua -New Guine a . Gove rnme nt Pr inte r , Canberr a .

1 964 . ' Jud icial sys tem in Papua and New Guine a ' , Aus t r a l ian Terri t ories , 4 : 4 : 45 - 50 .

1 9 6 6 . ' The c ourts sys tem in Papua and New Guine a ' . Paper presented to s eminar on Papua -New Guinea law , the Aus tra l i an Na t iona l Univers ity , C anberra , J une 1 9 66 . Roneod .

Minogue , J . P . , 1966 . ' The law o f evidence in the Terri tory o f Papua and New Guinea ' . Paper presented at seminar on Papua -New Guine a law , the Aus tral ian Nat ional Univers i ty , C anberra , June 1966 . Rone od .

1 9 6 6 . ' The Port Moresby propos a l s and a f ter ' . Paper presented a t the Aus tral i an s e c t ion o f the I nterna t i ona l Conunis s ion o f Juri s t s c on ferenc e , Sydney , 1 9 66 . Roneod .

Nash , P . G . , 1 9 67 . ' E d uc a t ing ind i genous lawye rs in Papua and New Gui ne a ' , Journal o f the P apua and New Guine a S oc i e ty , 1 : 2 : 103 - 1 1 ,

1 9 67 . Some p rob lems of admini s ter ing law in the Terri tory of Papua and New Guine a . I naugura l l e c t ure , Unive r s i ty o f Papua and New Guine a , 8 May 1 9 67 . P . -N . G . Print ing , Port Moresby .

* - - 1967 . ' The l aw s choo l at the Univers i ty o f Papua -New Guinea ' , Law I ns t i tute Journa l , Oc tober .

* ' Papoua e t Nouve l le -Guinle : le c yc le d ' e tude s de Port Moresby ' , 1 9 6 6 , Bul l et in de la c onunis s ion internationa le des juris tes , vo l , 25 , March , pp , 2 2 - 34 , Bruxe l les .

P apua -New Guine a , 1 9 6 6 . A lphabe t i c a l tab les o f ordinanc e s and s ta t utory ins t ruments wi th re ferenc e s and appendices from 1 94 5 to 1 May 1 9 6 6 . Prepared in and for the Departme nt o f Law by J . J . Janousek . Government Printer , Port More sby .

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*Posp i s i l , L . , 1964 . Kapauku Papuans and the i r l aw . Reprinted by Human Re lat ions Area F i le s Pre s s , New Haven .

1 9 6 5 . ' A forma l ana lys i s o f s ub s t ant ive law: Kapauku Papuan laws o f l and tenure ' , American Anthropo logis t , 67 : 5 : 2 : 186-2 14 .

1 9 6 5 . ' A formal ana lys i s o f s ub s tant ive l aw : Kapauku Papuan l aws of inher i t ance ' , American Anthropol ogi s t , 6 7 : 6 : 2 : 166-85 .

* 1 9 67 . ' Legal leve l s and mul t ip li c ity o f lega l s ys tems in human s oc ie ties ' , The J ourna l o f Con f l i c t Resolut ion , 1 1 : 1 : 2 - 2 6 .

S e lby , D .M . , 1963 . I tambu . C urrawong , S ydney .

Smi thers , J . , 1 9 64 . ' Addres s t o members of the H ous e of As s emb ly ' . House o f As s emb ly s eminar , S oger i , 11 May 1 9 64 . Roneod .

*Smi thers , R .A . , 1 9 63 . ' Law and the Terri tory o f P apua and New Guine a ' , Me lbourne Univers i ty Law Review , vol . 4 , Nov . , pp . 2 1 2 - 3 7 . Me lbourne .

Wol fe r s , E . P . , 1 9 6 6 . ' On framing answers ' , New Guine a , 1 : 4 : 6 7 - 7 0 .

*Wooten , J .H . , 1 9 64 . ' An ind igenous lega l pro fe s s ion for New Guinea ' , Aus tral i an B ar Gaze t te , vol . l , March , pp . 3 - 6 . S ydney .

1 9 6 5 . ' The deve lopment o f a na tive lega l prof e s s i on ' . Paper presented to second s eminar of the Aus tralian As soc i at ion for Cul tural Freedom , Por t Moresby .

2 1 . Lingui s t ic s

A l le n , J . and J . , 1965 . 'H a l i a l anguage course ' . Department o f I n forma t ion and Extens ion S ervi ce s , Port More sby .

Al len , J . and Hurd , c . , 1 9 63 . ' Language s o f the C ape Hos ki ns patrol post d ivis ion o f the T alasea s ub -d i s tr i c t , New Bri tain ' . Depar tment of I nformation and Extens ion S ervices , Port More sby .

1 9 6 5 . ' Language s o f the B ougainvi l le D i s t r l c: t ' . Department of Informat ion and Extens ion Servic e s , Port Moresby .

Anc eaux , J . C . , 1962 . ' The lingui s tic s i tua tion in the i s l ands o f Yapen , Kurudu , Nau and Miosnum , New Guine a ' , Verh ande l i ngen van he t Koninkl i jk I ns t i tuut voor Taal - . Land e n V o l kenkunde , no . 35 . ' s -Gravenhage .

1 9 6 5 . ' The Nimboran l anguage ; phono logy and morpho logy ' , Verhande l i ngen van het Koninkl i i k I ns t i tuut voor T aa l - . Land - e n V o l kenkunde , no . 44 . ' s -Gravenhage .

*Bas s , J . and Loving , R . E . , 1 9 64 . ' Language s o f the Amanab s ub -d i s t r ic t ' . Depar tment o f I n format i on a nd E xtens ion S e rvice s , Por t More sby .

Bee , D . , 1965 . ' Compara ti vc und his toric a l prob lems in Eas t New Guinea high l and l anguages 1 , Lingu i s t i c C irc le o f C anberra Pub l ic a t ions , series A : occ as ional p ap ers , no . 6 , p apers in New Guinea l i ngui s t i c s , no , 4 , pp . 1 - 38 .

1965 . ' Us aru fa d i s t inc tivc feature s and phoneme s ' , Linguis t i c C i rc le o f C anberra P ub l ic a t ions , series A : oc c a s i ona l papers , no , 6 , papers in New Guine a l ingui s t i c s , no . 4 , pp . 39 - 68 .

Bee , D . and B arker , K . , 1962 . ' Us arufa tone and s e gmental phoneme s ' , Oceania Lingui s ti c Monographs , no , 6 , pp . 1 1 1 - 2 7 .

*Bee , D . and Pence , A . , 1 9 62 . ' Towards s tandard i s a t ion of a s urvey word l i s t for P apua and New Guinea ' , Oceania Lingui s t i c Monographs , no . 6 , pp , 64 - 75 .

E e l l , F . L . S . , 1 9 62 . ' Kinship avoid ance and l ingui s t ic evas ion in T anga , New Ire l and ' , Mankind , 5 : 1 1 : 47 7 -9 .

B i ggs , B . , 1963 . ' A non-phonemic c e ntral vowe l t ype in Karam : a " pygmy" language o f the Schrader Moun t ai ns , Centra l New Gu ine a ' , Anthropo logi c a l Lingui s t i c s , 5 : 4 : 1 3 - 1 7 .

1 6 1

Boxwe l l , H . and M . , 1 9 6 6 . 'Weri phoneme s ' , Linguis t i c s C irc le o f C anberra P ub li c at i ons , s er ie s A : occas ional papers , no . 7 , p apers in New Gui ne a l inguis t ic s , no . 5 , pp . 7 7 -9 3 .

*Boxwe l l , M . , 1 9 67 . ' We r i pronoun sys tem ' , Linguis t i c s : an Int er na tional Review , no . 29 , pp . 34 -4 3 . The H ague .

*B re t t , R . e t a l . , 1 9 62 . A s urvey of Motu and Police Mot u , a c ompanion volume to A d i c t i onary o f Pol ic e Motu . S ummer I ns t i t ute of L inguis t i c s and the Department o f Informa t i on and E xtens ion S e rvices , Government Printer , C anberra .

B romley , M . , 1 9 67 . ' The l ingui s t ic relat ionsh ips o f Grand V a l l ey Dani : a lexico-s t a t i s t i c a l c lass i fication ' , Oceani a , 37 : 3 : 2 8 6 - 307 .

B unn , G . and S c o t t , G . , 1 9 62 . ' Languages o f the Mt Hagen s ub -d i s tric t ' . Department o f Information and E xtension S ervi c es , i n c o -operation wi th the Summer I ns t i tute o f Lingui s t ic s , P o r t Moresby .

*Burgmann , A . , 1 9 62 . ' J . Schneider's Gramrna t i k der Sulka -Sprac he (Neub r i t annien) ' , Anthropos , vo l . 57 , pp . 183 - 6 .

1 9 6 6 . ' Heinrich Maurer' s Grannna t i k der Tangga-Sprache (Me l anes ie n) (He inrich Maurer ' s grammar o f the T angga- language (Me l anes ia) ' , Anthropos , 6 1 : 1 - 2 : 294 -7 .

1 9 6 6 . ' K . Ne uhaus ' Wtlr terbuch der Pala-Sprache (Neuirland ) ' , Anthropos , 6 1 : 1 - 2 : 298-9 .

C ape l l , A . , 1 9 6 2 . ' A l ingui s t ic s urvey o f the South-we s tern P ac i fic ' , South Pac i f i c Commis s ion Techni c a l Paper no . 1 36 . New and revised edition . Nouroe a , New Caledoni a .

1 9 6 2 . ' Oc e anic l ingui s tics today ' , C urrent Anthropo logy , 3 : 4 : 3 7 1 -428 .

1 9 67 . ' The l inguis t and the educator ' , Papua and New Guinea Journa l of Educ ation , 5 : 2 : 4- 6 .

C ook , E . A . , 1966 . ' Narak : language or d i a l e c t ' , Journal o f the Po lyne s i an Soc i e ty , 7 5 : 4 : 4 3 7 -44 .

1967 . ' A prel iminary s t atement of Narak spatial diexis ' , Anthropo logical Lingui s t i c s , 9 : 6 : 1 - 29 .

Cowan , H . K . J . , 1965 . Grammar o f the Sent ani language , Verhand e l i ngen van het Koni nkli j k I ns t i tuut voor Taa l - , Land - en Volke nkunde , dee l 47 . Mar t inus Nijhof f , ' s -Gravenhage .

*Davis , D . , 1 9 64 . ' Wantoat verb s tem c la s s e s and a f fixation ' in ' Verb s tud ies in five New G uinea languages ' , S . 1 . L . Pub lic a t ions i n Lingui s t ic s and Re lated F i e lds , no . 10 , pp . 1 3 1 -80 . Oklahoma ,

Deib ler , E . , 1 9 64 . ' The app lic at ion of ma trix to Gahuku verbs ' , Linguis tic C irc l e o f C anberra Pub li c a t ions , series A : oc c as iona l p apers , no . 3 , pp . 1 7 - 2 6 .

Deib l er , E . and Tre fry , D . , 1 9 63 . ' Languages o f the Ch imbu s ub -d i s tric t ' . Department o f I n formation and Extens ion Servic e s , in c o -ope ra tion wi th t h e S ummer I ns t i tute o f Lingui s tics , Por t More sby .

Dob le , M . , 1 962 . ' E s s ays on Kapauku grammar ' , Nicuw Guine a S tud ien , 6 : 2 : 1 5 2 - 5 ; 6 : 3 : 2 1 1 - 18 ; 6 : 4 : 2 7 9 -98 .

Drabbe , P . , 1 9 63 . Drie Asma t -Dia lec ten . Mar t inus Nijho f f , ' s Gravenhage .

* - - 1 9 6 6 . ' The firs t thousand words . Mi s s i on - l ingui s t work in New Guinea ' , Worl dmi s s ion , 1 7 : 1 : 8 1 - 5 , New York .

*Dye , W . , 1 9 6 5 . ' Gahom phono logy ' . Summer Ins t i tute o f Linguis tics , Ukarump a . Typescr i p t .

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*Ba rme s , D . E . and S chams chu la , R . G . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Dental educa t i on in New Guinea ; Par t 2 : Integrat ed denta l o f f icer and dent a l nur se course s ' , Aus t ra l ian Dent a l Journa l , vol . 12 , Februa ry , p p . 34-4 1 .

*B idd u l ph , J . , 1 9 62 . ' Br ie f survey o f childhood mor ta l i t y and morb idity in a New Gu inea ma inland hos p i ta l ' , Jou rna l of Tropica l Ped ia tric s , vol . 8 , pp . 5 7 - 9 .

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1 67

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*S tock l i n , W . , 1 9 65 . ' Med izin und S c hwar ze Mag ie be i den Fore im Os t l ichen Hochland Neuguinea ' , in Fe s t s chr i f t Al fred Bllh l e r (C . A . S chmi t z and R . Wi ldhaber , ed s ) , Ba s ler Be itrHge zur Geograph ie und E t hno logie , Ethno log ische Re ihe , Band 2 . Base l .

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* - - 1963 . ' Nut rit iona l status of Ea s t New Guinean populat ion ' , Tropica l and Geographica l Med ic ine , vol . 1 5 , pp . 389 - 402 . Ams terdam.

* - - 1 9 64 . ' Nutrit iona l oedema in the Ch imbu , New Gu inea h igh land s ' , Tropic a l and Geographica l Med i c ine , vo l . 1 6 , pp . 33-42 . Amst erdam .

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*Becro f t , T . and Ba i ley , K . V . , 1 965 . ' Supp lementary feed ing t r i a l i n New Guinea high land infant s ' , Journa l of Tropi c a l Ped ia trics and African Ch ild Hea l t h , 1 1 : 2 : 28-34 .

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Ca t ley , A . , 1 9 63 . ' Notes on insec t s as food for na t ive peop l e s in Papua and New Guinea ' , Papua and New Guinea S c ient i f i c Soc iety Transac t ions , vol . 4 , pp . 10- 1 2 .

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6 : 1 : 34-42 .

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1 9 64 . ' Ene rgy ut i l isat ion b y New Guineans - s oc i a l and economic s igni f icant ' , S outh 14 : 2 : 41 - 3 , 50 .

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( ed . ) , 1 9 66 . ' An integra ted approach t o nu t r it ion and soc ie ty : the case o f the Ch imbu ' , New Guine a Re searc h Bu l le t in , no . 9 .

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H ip s ley , E , H . and Kirk , N . E . , 1 9 65 . ' Stud ie s of d ie tary intake and the expend iture of e nergy by New Gu ineans ' , Sou th Pac i f i c Commi s s ion Te chnical Pape r , no . 147 .

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*Je l l i f fe , D . B . and Maddocks , I . , 1 9 64 . ' Notes on e c o l ogi c a l ma lnutr i t ion in the New Guinea h igh land s ' , C l inical Ped iatric s , 3 : 7 : 43 2 - 8 .

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*Oomen , H . A . P . C . , 1 9 66 . ' Food pa t tern in New Gu inea ' , 7 th Interna t iona l Congress of Nut r i tion . Hamburg .

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Pa pua - New Guine a De par tment of the Admin istra t or , Pro j e c t Planning Team , 1 9 65 . ' Fresh food s t ud y - Port More sby ' . Rone od .

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1 7 0

S hand , R .T . , 1966 . ' Nutr i t i on a nd economic progre s s i n t he Chimb u ' i n ' An integrated approach to nutr i t ion and s oc ie t y : the case o f the Chimbu ' , Bul l e t in , no . 9 , pp . 67 -84 .

Sp inks , G .R . , 1 9 63 . ' Pi l o t s urvey of food c onsump t ion and expendi ture p a t t erns - two s e t t l ement s in Por t Mor e sb y ' , The P apua and New Guinea Agricultural Journa l , 1 6 : 1 : 2 1 -3 6 .

T emgwe , N . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Experi ences o f peanut feeding i n t he Chimb u Dis t r ic t ' in ' An integrated approach to nut r it ion and s oc ie t y : the case o f t he Chimb u ' , New Guinea Res earch B u l l e t in no . 9 , pp . 1 04 - 8 .

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V enkat achal am , P . S . , 1 9 6 2 . ' A s tudy o f the d i e t , nutri t i on and hea l th o f the p eop l e o f the Chimbu area ( New Guine a h i gh l ands ) ' ,

no . 4 .

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1 9 65 . ' A s t ud y o f the d i e t ary hab i ts o f a north Wose r a vi l l age in the Terri tory of P apua-N ew Guinea ' , Food and Nut r i ti on Notes and Reviews , 2 2 : 7 -8 : 67 -74 .

1 9 65 . ' Cus t oms and b e l i e f s re l a t ing to food , nut r i tion and hea l th in t he Chimbu area ' , T ropi c a l and Geograph ical Med i c ine , vo l , 1 7 , pp . 30 1 - 1 6 . Ams t erdam .

* - - 1 9 66 . ' Soc i a l fac tors inf l uenc ing hea l th education among the Chimb u ' , 9 : 1 : 8 - 1 5 .

1 9 6 6 ' Report of nutri t ioni s t ' s vis i t to the Hood Penins ul a , Kwi ki l a s ub -dis t r ic t ' . Depar tment of P ub l ic H e a l th , Port Moresby , Types cr ip t .

* - - 1 9 6 6 . ' A s t udy o f b e l ie fs and a t t i tudes towards food in a New Guinea low c o s t hous ing deve lopment ' , T ropic a l and Geographical Medi c ine , vol . 18 , p . 1 59 . Ams t erdam .

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( c )

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*Alpe r s , M . and Gaj d usek , D . C . , 1 9 6 5 , ' Changing patterns o f kuru : ep idemi ologica l changes in t he period of inc reas ing c ontac t of the Fore peop le with Wes tern c iv i l is at i on ' , Ame r i c an Journa l o f Tropic a l Med ic ine and Hygiene , 14 : 5 : 8 5 2 -7 9 .

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Medi c a l Journa l o f Aus t r al i a , 5 March , pp . 3 7 9 -86 . Sydney .

B lack , R .H . , 196 6 , ' D i f ferent i a l d i s tribution o f d i sease be twee n Indone s ia and Papua and New Guinea : hea l th d angers of the c ommon border ' , Papua and New Guine a Med ical Journa l , 9 : 1 : 3 - 10 .

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the present pos i tion ' , Papua and New Guinea Med i c a l Journal ,

*De s owi t z , R . S . � . , 1 9 65 . ' The app l icat ion o f the haemaggl ut inat i on tes t to a s tudy o f t h e innnuni ty to ma laria in protec ted and unprote c ted popula t i on gr oups in Aus trali an New Guinea ' , Bul l e t in o f the Wor ld Hea l th Organis a tion , 32 : 2 : 149 - 59 . Geneva .

G a j d us ek , D . C . , 1 9 62 . ' Congeni t a l d e fe c t s o f the central nervous sys t em as soc i ated wi th hyperendemic goi ter in a neo l i thic high l and soc i et y o f Nether land s New Guinea ' , Pediatric s , March , pp . 34 5 - 6 3 .

1 7 1

Gajdus e k , D . C . , 1 9 62 . ' Kuru - an apprai s a l o f five years of inves t i gation ; wi th a discus s ion of the s t i l l und i s c ardab le pos s ibi l i ty of infe c t ious e t iology ' , E ugeni c s Quart e r ly , 9 : 1 : 69 -74 . New Yor k .

1 964 . ' Kuru in New Guine a : a de fin i t ive bibliography ' , P apua and New Guinea Medical Journa l , 7 : 1 : 48 - 5 1 .

1 967 . ' A kuru research l abor atory a t the Awande Kuru C enter ' , Annual Report o f the Lutheran Mis s ions in New Guine a . Lae , New Guine a .

*G l as se , R .M . , 1962 . ' The spread of kuru among the Fore ' . Univers i t y of Ade l aide . Rone od . 1965 . ' Leprosy in Karimui ' , Papua and New Guinea Medi c a l Journa l , 8 : 3 : 9 5 -8 . Also in L ' homme , 6 : 2 : 82 -7 .

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Guinea Medi c a l J ourna l , 9 : 1 : 1 1 - 1 5 .

* ' I nternational rese arch programme on prob lems o f kuru ' , 1963 . � ' vol . 13 , Dec . , pp . 1 1 7 - la C anberra .

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Kokula s , B . A . , Lecours , A .R . and Ga jdus e k , D .C . , 1967 . ' Further obs e rvat ions on the p atho logy o f kuru ' , Journa l of Ne uropathology and Experimen tal Neurology , 2 6 : 1 : 8 5 - 97 .

*Kla t zo , I . , 1 9 66 . ' Neuropathol ogy o f kuru in New Guine a ' , Excerpta med i c a internat ional congre s s series , no . 100 , pp . 208 - 10 . Ams terd am .

*Le ic e s ter , A . , 1965 . ' A c anc er regi s t ry in Austral ian New Guinea ' , Journa l , 42 : 5 : 249 - 59 . Nai robi .

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*MacLennan , R . and O ' Ke e fe , M .F . , 1966 . ' S uper ficial funga l infec t ions in an area of l ow land New Guine a : c l inic al and myc o logical observa t i ons ' , Aus t ra l ian Journa l of Dermatology , 8 : 3 : 1 5 7 -63 . S ydney ,

*Maddoc ks , I . , 1966 . ' The influe nc e of ch ronic infect ion on b lood -pres sure in New Guinea males ' , � . no . 7457 , pp . 262-4 . London .

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*Rieckmann , K .H . , 1 9 66 . ' A fie ld s t udy o f the e f fe c t s of a c ombination o f cyc loguani l p amoate and amod iaq uine agains t ma l aria in the Rabaul area of New Guinea ' , Ame r ican Journal of T ropical Medic ine and Hygiene , 1 5 : 6 : 8 3 2 - 7 . B a l t imore .

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1 7 2

*St oc k l i n , W . , 1 9 67 . ' Kuru : the laugh ing death . Med i z inis che und e thnologische Aspekte e ine r rHt s e lh a f t en Krankhe i t im Hochland Neugu ine a s ' , Acta tropica , 24 : 3 : 1 9 3- 2 2 4 . Base l .

Szent- Ivany , J . J . and C le land , R . D . M . , 1 9 66 . ' Observa t i ons on bee t le s caus ing ve s icular derma t i t i s to humans in the Territ ory of Pa pua and New Guinea ' , Papua and New Gu inea S c ient i f i c Soc i e ty Transact ions , vol . 7 , pp . 3- 1 1 .

Wigley , S . C . , 1 9 65 . ' Tube rcu los i s in the Te rritory o f Papua and New Guinea ' , Aus t ra l ian Te rr i tor ie s , 5 : 1 : 29 - 3 8 .

( d ) Menta l hea l t h

Burt on- Brad ley , B . G . , 1 9 63 . ' Cu l ture and menta l d i sorder ' , Med i c a l Journa l of Aus t ra lia , 1 3 Apr i l , pp . 5 39 - 40 . Sydne y .

* 1 9 65 . ' Cros s - cul tura l psychiatry ' , Aus tra l ian Psychia t r ic Bul let in , vol . 6 , no . 3 .

1 9 65 . ' Cul ture and mental d i sorde r ' , South Pac if i c Commis s ion Technica l Paper , no . 146 , pp . 2 7 - 30 .

1 9 65 . ' The psychia tric examina t ion o f the Papua and New Guinea ind igene ' , South Pa c i f ic Commis s ion Techni ca l Pape r , no . 14 6 , pp . 1- 8 .

1 9 65 . ' Socia l change and me nta l hea l th ' , Papua and New Gu inea Med ica l Journa l , 8 : 3 : 8 6- 8 .

* 1 966 . 'Menta l i l lne s s in rura l area s of Papua -New Gu inea ' , South Pa c if i c Commiss ion s eminar , Goroka . Working paper .

1 9 6 6 . ' Papua and New Gu inea transcul tura l psych ia try : some ha zard s of t he mixed -b l ood marg ina l s i tua t ion ' , The Aus tra l ian and New Zea land Journa l of Psych ia try , 1 : 1 : 40-3� 1 966 . ' Pa pua and New Guinea transcult ura l psychia t ry : some imp l icat ions of b e t e l chewing ' , Med ica l Journa l o f Aus tra l ia , vol . 2 , pp . 7 44- 6 . Sydney .

1 9 67 . ' Prevent ive psychia try in the South Pa c i fic : some sugge s t ions ' , South Pac if i c Commis s ion Te chnica l Paper , no . 1 5 4 , pp . 1 1 - 20 .

1 9 67 . ' Some a spe c t s of South- Pa c i f i c e t hno- psych ia try - with s pe c ia l r e ference to Papua -New Guinea ' , South Pa c i fic Commis s ion Te chnica l Paper , no . 1 5 6 , pp . 1 - 3 8 .

Burt on-Brad ley , B . G . and Ju l ius , C . , 1 9 65 . ' Folk psych ia try of cer ta in v i l lages in t he Centra l D i s t r ic t of Pa pua ' , S outh Pa c i fic Commiss ion Technica l Paper , no . 14 6 , pp . 9- 2 6 .

Cawt e , J . E . , Cuthber t s on , G and Hoskin , J . O . , 1 9 67 . ' The New Guinea is land s p sych ia t r i c research proj e c t - a pre l imina ry repor t ' , Papua and New Gu inea Med ica l Journa l , 1 0 : 3 : 7 1 - 5 .

*Co ok , E . A . , 1 9 66 . ' Conf l ic t resol ut ion and hys teria : anothe r ins tance of "wi ld man" behav iour from h ighland New Guinea ' . Pa per presented a t 34th Southwe s te rn Anthropologica l Associa t ion mee t ing , Davis , Ca l i fornia , 7 Apr i l 1 9 6 6 .

Eve re t t , R . , ( n . d , ) . o f New Gu inea ' .

' Psychologica l fac tors of mot ivat ion in the ind igenous popu l a t ion Department of Psychol ogy , University of Queensland . Rone od .

" ' , *He im , R . , 1 9 65 . ' Le s champignons a s socies a la fol ie de Kuma , e tude d e s cript ive e t inconograph ie ' , Cahiers du Pac i f igue , no . 7 , pp . 8- 64 . Pa r is .

1 965 - 6 6 . ' Le s champ ignons ha l luc inog�ne s de Nouve l le -Guin�e ' i n ' Huit ann�e s d e nouve l le s inve s t igat ions sur l e s champ ignons ha l luc inog�ne s dans le monde ' , Archive s du Mu s�um na t iona l d ' hi s t oire na ture l le , vo l . 9 , pp , 1 85- 8 . Pa ri s .

He im, R . and Wa s s on , R . G . , 1 9 64 . ' La fol ie d e s Kuma ' , Cah iers du Pa c i f igue , no . 6 , pp . 3- 28 . Par i s . 1 9 65 . ' The mu shroom madne s s of the kuma ' , Botanica l Museum Lea f le t s , 2 1 : 1 : 1 - 3 6 . Ha rvard Unive r s ity .

Kearne y , G . E . , 1 9 66 . ' Cogn it ive capac ity among the Oroka iva ' in ' Oroka iva paper s : misce l l aneous pa pers on the Oroka iva o f North E a s t Pa pua ' , New Gu inea Re search Bu l le t in , no . 13 , pp . 1 - 2 6 .

1 7 3

Kearney , G . E . , 1 9 66 . ' A proposed programme o f re search into a que s t ion of mot iva t i on ' . Paper pre sented to New Gu inea Re search Unit seminar , Port Mor e sby , 2 8 February 1 9 6 6 . Roneod .

Langne s s , L . L . , 1 9 65 . ' Hys terical psychos i s in the New Gu inea high land s : a Bena Bena examp le ' , Psych iatry, 2 8 : 3 : 2 58- 7 7 .

* - - 1 9 6 7 . ' Hy s te r ic a l psychos i s i n the New Gu inea high land s : a reply t o Sa l isbury ' , Trans cul tura l Psych ia tric Re search , vol . 4 , pp . 1 25 - 30 .

1 9 67 . ' Hy s t e r i ca l psychos i s : t he cross cul tura l evidence ' , Amer ican Journa l o f Psych iat ry , 1 2 4 : 2 : 143- 5 2 . Wa sh ington .

' Me nta l hea l th in the South Pa c i fic ' , 1 967 . South Pac if i c Commis s ion Technical Paper , no . 154 .

Newman , P . L . , 1 964 . ' "Wild man" behav i our in a New Gu inea highland s community ' , Ame r ican Anthropo logis t , 6 6 : 1 : 1 - 19 .

*Parke r , N . and Burt on-Brad ley , B . G . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Su i c ide in Papua and New Gu inea ' , Med ica l Journa l of Aus t ra l ia , 1 0 De cember , pp . 1 1 25 - 9 . Sydney .

Reay , M . , 1 9 65 . ' Mushrooms and co l le c t ive hys teria ' , Aus tra l ian Te rritor ie s , 5 : 1 : 1 8 - 2 8 .

Rodrigue , R . B . , 1 9 63 . ' A report on a widespread psychol ogical d is order ca l led Lulu seen among the Hu l i l ingu ist ic group in Pa pua ' , Oceania , 3 3 : 4 : 2 74- 9 .

*Ross , B . , 1 9 65 . ' Ment a l hea l th in Pa pua and New Gu inea ' , Med ical Journa l of Aus tra l ia , vol . l , pp . 4 78- 80 . Sydney .

Sa l isbury , R . F . , 1 9 66 . ' Posse s s ion in the New Gu inea h igh land s ' , Transcul tura l Psych ia t r i c vol . 3 , pp . 103- 1 6 .

1 96 7 . ' Possess ion in the New Gu inea high l and s - further comment ' , Trans cul tura l Psychia t r ic Re search , vol . 4 , pp . 1 30-4 .

Sincla i r , A . , 1 962 . ' Trans cultura l prob lems in the Terr itory of Papua-New Gu inea ' . Paper pre s ented to Me lbourne Un ive rs ity New Guinea Soc iety sympos ium , 7 Ju ly 1 9 62 . Roneod .

1 9 65 . ' New Guinea and u s . III . A psych ia t r i st ' s view ' , Quadrant , 9 : 35 : 41 - 4 . Syd ney .

Va lent ine , C . A . , 1 9 63 . ' Men of anger and me n of shame : Laka lai e t hno- psycho logy and i t s imp l icat ions for socio- psychological the ory ' , Ethno l ogy , 2 : 4 : 44 1 - 7 7 .

Vene s s , H . and Hoskin , J . O . , 1 9 67 . ' Psych iatry in New Br i t a in : a note on the " fruit tree expe r iment " a s a mea sure of the e f fe c t of l anguage on a s s oc iat ion proce s se s ' , ..;;;...;;;...;;..;;::..;;;.;:. S cience and Med ic ine , 1 : 4 : 4 1 9 - 24 . Bos ton .

Wa t s on , J . B . , 1 9 63 . ' A micro- evo lu t i on study in New Gu inea ' , Journa l of the Po lyne s ian 7 2 : 3 : 1 88- 9 2 .

24 .

' Aus t ra l ian Anny Eng ineers a s s i s t in Papua and New Guinea deve lopment ' , 1 9 63 . 3 : 2 : 42- 4 .

Be l l , H . , 1 9 67 . ' Tr i ba l integra t ion within the Pa c i f i c Is land s Regime nt ' , The Indu s t r ia l � ' 5 : 3 : 3 6- 48 .

1 9 67 . ' Integra t i on in the P . I . R . ' , New .Gu inea , 2 : 2 : 49 - 5 8 .

Clarke , H . V . , 1 9 63 . ' The role of the Pa c i f i c Is land s Regiment in a s s is t ing social advancement in t he Te rritory ' , Aus tra lian Te rr itories , 3 : 3 : 3 8 - 40 .

Coad y , C . F . , 1 962 . ' The Bul ldog-Wau road ' , Au s tra l ian Territorie s , 2 : 5 : 3 6- 42 .

1 9 65 . ' True t o the ir t rad it ions ' , Au s tra l ian Te rr i t or ie s , 5 : 5 : 1 6- 23 .

1 966 . ' The P . I . R . - a proud trad i t ion ' , Aus tra l ian Te rr i t orie s , 6 : 5 : 29 - 34 .

Hea t u , B . , 1 9 6 7 . ' New Gu inea ' s coming army ' , New Guinea , 2 : 3 : 32 - 4 1 .

1 74

Linebarger , P . M . A . , 1 9 65 . ' Mi l itary app l ica t ions of social s c ience in Papua -New Gu inea ' .

25 .

Depar tment of Internat iona l Re lat ions , Re search School of Pa c i f i c S tud ie s , t he Aus tra l ian Nat iona l Unive r s i t y , Canb e r ra . Roneod .

Aus tra l ian Counc i l of Churche s D iv i s ion of Mi s s i on , 1 9 65 . Re spon s ib i l i ty in New Gu inea ; repor t of an Aus t ra l ian e cumenica l v i s i t to Papua and New Guinea , June 1 9 65 . S ydney .

*Ba che , W . G . e t a l . , 1 9 64 . Movement , Auck land .

Chr i s t ian work in Papua . 24 pp .

New Zea land Pre sbyter ian B ib l e C la s s

*Barthe , J . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Na i s s ance d ' une chre t ient� papoue ' , Anna les de not re Dame du sacr e - c oe ur , November , pp . 2 35 - 45 . I s soudun .

*Boe laars , J . , 1 967 . ' Authen t i c ke r e l igieuse waarden in "pr imi t ive" culturen . Een hu l p b i j h e t onderzoe ck ' , Mis s iewerk , vol . 46 , pp . 130-48 . ' s -Gravenhage .

Butcher , B . T . , 1 9 63 . We l ived with headhunters . Hodder and Stoughton , London .

Chisholm, J . , 1 9 65 . ' C lergy tra ining in New Gu inea ' , Aus tra l ian Board of Mis s ions Rev iew , 5 5 : 1 : 1 2 - 1 3 .

Coa ldrake , F . , 1 9 64 . ' Educa t ion in New Gu inea ' , Aus tra l ian Board o f Mis s ions Rev iew , 5 4 : 7 : 106- 7 .

Courage , M . and Wr ight , D . , 1 9 6 7 . New Gu ine a venture . Ha le , London .

*Doy l e , B . , 1 9 66 . ' The rea l mis s ion work is done on remote stat ions ' , Cat ho l i c Leader , no . 2 133 . 10 Ma rch , pp . 9- 1 1 . Br i sbane .

* - - 1 9 6 6 . ' Ca thol ic miss ions per form huge role i n Pa pua and New Guinea ' , Ca tho l i c Leader , no . 2 1 3 1 , 24 Feb . , 9+ pp . Br isbane .

*DrabQe , P . , 1966 . ' The f i r s t thousand word s . Mi s s ion- l ingu is t work in New Gu inea ' , mission , 1 7 : 1 : 8 1 - 5 . New York .

*Dupeyrat , A . , 1 9 66 . ' Papouasie , t e rre d ' evolu t ion ' , vol . 1 6 , pp . 43 - 5 1 . Be l legarde .

* - - 1 9 66 . ' Le P� re Eschl imann ' , Anna les de notre Dame du sacre- coeur , May , pp . 123-5 . I s soudun .

* - - 1 9 6 6 . ' Papouasie : Jo seph Ros s ier l e P� re a rdent ' , Anna les de no tre Dame du sacre-coeur , June , pp . 146- 9 . I s s oudun .

* - - 1 9 6 7 . Vingt e t un ans che z l e s Papous . Nouve l l e ed it ion revue e t augment e , Fayard , Pa r i s .

' Ea r ly beg inn ings : notes on the h i s tory of the New Guinea mission ' , 1 9 64 . Aus tr a l ian Board of Mis s ions Rev iew , 5 4 : 3 : 30- 3 .

*El lenberger , J . D . , 1 9 62 . ' The beginning o f hymnology in a New Guinea church ' , Pra c t ic a l Ant hropo l ogy , vol . 9 , no . 6 .

Fa irba irn , I . J . , 196 7 . ' Namasu : an innova t i on in economic organi sa t ion ' in ' New Guinea people in bu s ine s s and indus try ' , New Guinea Re search Bu l le t in , no . 20 , pp . 7 6- 88 .

1 9 67 . ' Wa s o : an extension of the Nama su pr inc ip l e ' in ' New Guinea people in bus ine s s and ind u s t ry ' , New Gu inea Re search Bu l le t in , no . 20 , pp . 89- 9 7 .

Fergu s on , P . , 1 9 63 . ' The cont r ibution of the miss ions to educat ion in Papua and New Gu inea ' , Aus t ra l ian Terri torie s , 3 : 1 : 4- 9 .

Founta in , O . C . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Re l igion and economy in miss ion s ta t ion-vi l lage re l a t ionship s ' , Prac t ica l Anthropo l ogy , 1 3 : 2 : 49- 58 .

*Fournier , J . , 1 9 66 . ' Oecumeni sme en Papoua s ie ' , Anna l e s de not re Dame d u sacre- coeu r , July-Augu s t , pp . 1 5 8- 61 . I s s oudun .

1 7 5

*Fournier , J . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Le s P apous e t l a devo tion "a. Notre -Dame ' , Anna les d e notre D ame d u s ac r e -coeur , Apr i l , pp . 9 0-4 . I s s oudun .

Geoffrey , E . , 1 9 63 . ' Franc is cans in New Guinea ' , Aus tralian Board of Mis s i ons Review , 5 3 : 8 : 1 3 6 - 9 .

*Gr ibb l e , C . F . , 1965 . ' Fac ing a new d ay ; the church t o -d ay in Papua-New Guinea ' , � Aus tral i an Me thod is t , vol . 78 , Sept . , pp . 10 - 1 1 . Ade l a id e ,

Hand , D . , 1 9 64 . ' Educa t ion - we have a policy ' , Aus t r a l i an Board of Miss i ons Review , 54 : 5 : 74-5 .

1 9 66 . ' Ed uc at i on and the mi s s ions ' , New Guine a , 1 : 6 : 46 - 9 .

H i t t , R .T . , 1 9 63 . C annibal val ley . Hodder and S tough ton , Lond on .

Johnson , L .W . , 1 9 65 . ' Papua -New Guinea educ a t i on and the Chris t i an mi s s i ons ' , Aus t r a li an B oard o f Mi s s ions Review , 5 5 : 9 : 1 5 2 , 1 5 5 .

*Kin trup , W . , 1 9 65 . ' Where crea tion s topped short : Kimaan mi s s ion , New Guinea ' , Worl dmi s s ion , 1 5 : 4 : 4 1 -4 . N ew York .

*Kos chad e , A . , 1 9 67 . New branches on the vine : from mis s ion f i e l d t o church in New Guine a . Augsburg , Minneapol is , Minn .

*Kraf t , H . , 1 9 64 . Morgenrot auf Manus . Von Anfang unserer Mis s ionsarbe i t auf Manus vor 50 Jahren . 3rd ed . Bad Liebenze l l , W"r t t , Liebenze l le r Mis s ion .

*Libe s , A . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Papouas ie : notre P�re H . S icard ' , Anna les de notre Dame d u s acre -coe ur , July-Augus t , pp . 1 7 1 -3 . I s s oudun .

*Lidd l e , K .W . , 196 6 . ' The s ta t e of a f fairs i n New Guinea ' , vol . 58 , Oc t . , pp . 5 -7 .

*McGhee , J . , 1962 . ' Prob lems that loom in Papua ' , Wor l dmi s s ion , 1 3 : 1 : 70-5 . New York .

*Mac.k , L . , 1 9 66 . ' Laienrni s s ionare in Neuguine a ' in S teyle r Mis s ionschroni k , pp . 1 1 1 - 1 6 . S t Augus t in .

*Madden , B . , 1966 . 5 5 : 1 1 : 4 - 19 .

' L ' As c ia e l a Croce ne l l a Papua Se lvaggia , 1 9 5 5 - 1 9 65 ' , Continenti Rome , Rome .

*Mul ler , J .T . , 1962 . ' Kavieng: the outpos t mis s ion ' , Wor ldmi s s ion , 1 3 : 3 : 99 - i04 . New York . *Murphy , K . B . , 1 9 62 . ' The church in Eas tern Papua ' , Wor ldmi s s ion , 1 2 : 4 : 3 2 - 7 . New York .

*Oos t e rwa l , G . , 1962 . ' C argo c u l t s and Seve nth Day Adventisrn ' , The Mini s try , Oc tober , pp . 1 0 - 1 3 . Washington .

Pear s e , R . , 1 9 63 . ' Mi s s ion-Admini s trat ion re lat ions in educ a t ion in Papua and New Guinea ' , Journal o f Chri s t i an Educ a t ion , 6 : 3 : 8 2 - 9 2 .

*Pi lhofe r , G . , 1962 . Die Geschichte der Neuend e t t e l s auer Mis s ion i n Neu uine a . I I : Die Mis s ion zwis chen des beiden We l tkriegen rni t e inem erb l i c k �be r die neue Z ei t . F re imund Ver lag , Neuend e t t e l s au .

* - - 1 9 62 . Die Geschichte der Ne uend e t t e l s auer Mis s ion in Neuguinea . I I I : Werdende Kirche in Neuguinea : Kopie ode r Or igina l . Fre imund Ver lag , Neuende t t e ls au .

*Pineau , A . , 1962 . ' Por trait o f the Papuan church ' , Wor ldmi s s ion , 1 3 : 1 : 64 - 9 . New York .

*P i s ka ty , K . , 1 9 63 . ' VB l kerkunde und moderne Miss ion unt e r NaturvB lkern ' , .Anthropos , vol . 18 . V ienna .

Princ e , J . R . , 1 9 67 . ' Ro l e and c ontribut ion o f mi s s i ons to educ a tion i n Papua and New Guinea ' , Journal o f Chris t ian Educ a t i on , 1 0 : 2 : 9 3 - 1 1 1 .

*Putman , W . , 1 9 65 . ' Sche ts van een mi s s ies i t uat i e in Wes t I r ian ' , H e t Mis s i ewerk , pp . 202 - 1 2 . Ni jmegen .

*Re i s , A . , 1 9 66 . ' Too few s choo l s in Papua -New Guinea ' , Annals o f Our Lady o f the S ac red �' 7 7 : 1 1 : 5 - 6 . Kens ington , N . S . W .

*Rob ak , G . , 1 9 67 . ' New Guinea ' , C a thol i c Li fe , 14 : 9 : 7 - 1 1 . De troi t .

1 7 6

*Rowland , E . C . , 1 9 67 . F a i thful unto death , the s t ory of the New Guinea martyrs ( d uring wor ld war 1939 -45) . Aus tra l i an B oard o f Mis s i ons , S tanmore , Sydney .

*Rui t e r , I . J . , 1965 - 6 6 . ' God ' s f ly ing he lpers (Divine Word Mis s ion in New Guinea) ' , Worl d mis s ion , 1 6 : 4 : 84 - 9 . New Yor k .

Rule , J . and W .M . , 1 9 63 . ' Language , l i teracy and the ind ige nous church in P ap ua -New Guinea ' , Journa l o f Chr i s t i an Educ a t i on , 6 : 2 63-7 1 .

S aund ers , G . , 1 9 65 . Bert Brown of Papua . Jos eph , London .

*S t uar t , I . , 1 9 64 . ' La miss ion a nglicane en Nouve l le Guinee ' , Rhythmes du monde , 1 2 : 2 : 103-9 ,

*Taphane l , P . , 1 9 6 6 . Avec les P apous . Loboureur e t C i e , I s s oudun .

*Tipp e t t , A . R . , 1 9 67 . Solomon Is lands Chr i s t iani ty: a s t udy in growth and obs truc t ion . I n ' Worl d S tudies o f Churches in Mis s ion' series . Lutterwor th Press , London .

Turner , C .V . , 1 9 66 . ' C ul ture c hange and the S inas ina chur c h ' , Prac t i c a l Anthropology , 1 3 : 3 : 103 - 6 .

*Verge s , X . , 1 9 67 . ' Nouve l le -Guin�e , l a s i tuat ion poli tique , soc i a le e t re l i gieus e ' , Annales d e l a propagat ion de la foi , no . 1 9 6 , pp . 8 - 1 3 . Lyon .

*Vi c edom , G . F . , 1962 . J unge Kirc he in Neuguinea . Evange l i s cher Mi s s ionsve r l ag , S tut t gart . ' . *V i l leroy d e Galhau , J . , 1 9 67 . V ingt - t rois f i l les papoues . Mere Solange Bazin de Jessey ,

Anc e l le d e N -S en P apouas i e , 1906 -42 . Mulhous e .

We there l l , D . , 1 9 64 . ' Educ at ion in New Guine a ' , Aus tra l i an Board of Mis s ions Review., 54 : 6 : 9 2 -3 .

*W i l t gen , R .M . , 1966 . Apos te l tod in Neuguinea . Der Tod des Bis chofs Ltlrks und s ei ner G e flihrten . S teyler Ver lag , S t Augus t in .

2 6 . �

Chenowe th , V . S . , 1966 . ' S ong s t ruc t ure of a New Guinea high lands tribe ' , E thnomus icology , 1 0 : 3 : 285 -97 .

Chr i s t ens en , D . , 1962 . ' Me lod ies t i le am mi tt leren Sepik ( Ne uguine a) ' , Baes s ler-Arc h iv , vol . 10 , pp . 9 -44 .

Dean , B . , 1965 . ' S ing s i ngs of New Guinea ' , Hemisphere , 9 : 1 2 : 19-23 .

Godwin , D . , 1 9 67 . ' The mus ic of Papua and New Guinea ' , Papua and New Guinea Journal of Educ a t i on , 5 : 1 : 4 5 - 7 .

Kuns t , J . , 1967 . ' Mus ic in New Guine a : three s t ud ies ' , Verhand e l ingen van het Koninkl i j k I ns t i t uut voor Taal - , Land - en Volke nkunde , dee l 53 . Mart inus Nijhof f , ' s -Gravenhage .

*Lig tvoe t , A .W . , ( n . d . ) . ' The l ivika ( Northern New I re land ) ' in Exotic and Anc ient E uropean Mus i c a l Instruments . The Hague .

*Wachsmann , K . P . , 1 9 63 . ' A rare Nub a trump e t ' , Man , June , pp . 85 - 6 .

2 7 . Non-ind igene s

B a l l antyne , G . R . , B arned , J . R . and Spencer , J .W . , 1 9 67 . ' E nvi ronment asses sment of acc limat i s ed Caucas ian s ub j e c t s at Port More sby , Papua ' , Divis ion of Building Research Reprint , no . 400 .

B e t t i s on , D . G . , 1 9 66 . e d . ) , pp . 2 2 2 -42 .

' The e xp a triate c ommuni ty ' in New Guinea on the Threshold (E . K . F i s k , The Aus t ra l ian Na tiona l Univers i ty Pres s , C anberra .

1 9 6 6 . ' The e xpatr iates : prob l ems of ad j us tment ' , New Guine a , 1 : 6 : 63 - 7 .

*Ga l i s , K .W . , 1963 . ' Nieuw-Guine a j ourna l i s t iek ' , B i jdragen tot de Taal - , Land - en V o lkenkund e , 1 19 : 2 : 189- 200 .

1 7 7

Hope , P . , 1 9 6 7 . ' An Au s t ra l ian fami l y in Papua ' , Journa l of the Papua a nd New Guinea Soc iety , 1 : 2 : 47- 5 1 .

How l e t t , D . R . , 1 9 65 . ' The European land set t lement s cheme at Poponde t ta ' , New Guinea Re search Bu l le t i n , no . 6 .

Irwin , P . G . , 1 9 63 . ' European inf luence in the Blanche Bay d i s trict of New Gu inea ' , The Aus t ra l ia n Geographer , 9 : 1 : 34- 42 .

* - - 1 9 63 . ' The t ra i ning of expa triate teache r s i n the Ter r itory o f Pa pua and New Gu inea ' , Newca s t le Tea chers ' Co l lege Bul l e t in , v o l . 2 , Sept . , pp , 2 5 - 9 . Newca s t l e .

La t t in , D . T . , 1 9 65 . ' European e conomic involvement in Papua-New Guinea ' . Paper pre sented t o second seminar of the Au s t ra l ian Associat ion for Cu l tu ra l Freed om , Por t More sby .

2 8 . Po l i t i c s

( a ) Pol i t i ca l and const i tut iona l

' A pa rty for a l l season s ? New Gu inea Uni t ed Na t iona l Pa rty ' , 1 9 65 . New Gu inea , 1 : 2 : 1 0- 1 1 .

*A l lard t , E . , 1 963 . ' Type s of po l it ica l concern in a fut ure na t ion : t he case of Aus tral ian New Guinea ' , Interna t i ona l Journa l o f Compara t ive Soc io l ogy , 4 : 1 : 3- 1 8 .

Andrews , J . , 1 9 6 7 . ' New Gu inea and Na uru ' in Aus t ra l ia in Wor ld A ffa irs , 1 9 5 6- 60 (N . Ha rper a nd G . Greenwood , eds ) , pp . 3 68- 83 . Me lbourne .

Au s t ra l ia , Corrnnonwea lth of , 1 9 66 . B i l l for a Papua and New Gu inea Act . Gove rnme n t Pr i nte r , Canberra .

1 9 66 . Papua and New Guinea Ac t (no . 84 of 1 9 66) . Gove rnment Pr inte r , Canberra .

Barne s , C . E . , 1 96 6 . ' Amendme n t s t o Pa pua and New Gu inea Ac t ' , Au s t ra l ian Terr itor ie s , 6 : 6 : 3 5 - 40 .

Bedd ie , B . , 1 9 65 . ' A prob lem in fore s ight : independence or se l f - government ' , New Guinea , 1 : 2 : 1 4- 22 .

Bernard , W . J . , 1 9 63 . ' We s t I r ian and Pa pua -New Gu inea ; the e f fe c t s of the Indone s ia n take - over o n the Aust ra l ian gove rned terr itor ie s ' , Soc ia l Survey , vol . 1 2 , Nov . , pp . 3 1 2 - 1 �

Be t t i s on , D . G . , 1 963 . ' An inde penden t New Gu inea ' . Pa pe r to the Na t iona l Conference of t he Aus tra l ian Studen t s ' Ch rist ian Movement , Armida le , New S outh Wa l e s , 8 Janua ry 1 9 63 . Roneod .

* 1 9 64 . ' The Pa pua -New Gu inea House of As semb ly', R;.a l i t:s du Pa c i f ique , no . 6 . Par is .

1 9 65 . ' The par l iamentary semina r a t Soge ri ' in The Papua- New Guinea E l e c t ions 1 9 64 ( D . G . Be t t i son , C . A . Hughe s , P .W . van der Veur , ed s ) , pp . 430- 44 . The Au stra l ian Na t iona l Un ive rs ity Pre ss , Ca nbe rra .

1 9 67 . ' Po l i t i c a l resea rch ' in Behaviora l Sc ience Re search in New Guinea (M . E . Sa l i sbury , ed . ) , pp . 1 24- 7 . Na t i ona l Re search Counc i l pub l ic a t ion 1 493 , Wa shington .

Be t t ison , D . G . , Hughe s , C . A . and van der Veur , P . W . (ed s ) , 1965 . The Papua-New Guinea e le c t ions 1 9 64 . The Aus tra l ian Na t iona l Univers ity Pre s s , Canberra .

Brook f ie ld , H . C . and Brown , P . , 1 9 63 . S t rugg le for land : agricu l ture and group territor i e s among the Chimbu of the New Gu inea high land s . Oxf ord Unive r s i ty Pre s s , Me lbourne .

Brown , P . , 1 9 63 . ' From ana rchy to satrapy ' , Amer ican Anthropo l ogis t , 65 : 1 : 1 - 15 .

1 9 6 7 . ' Kondom ' , Journa l o f the Papua and New Gu inea Soc iety , 1 : 2 : 27-35 .

Col e ba t ch , H . K . , 1 9 67 . ' Educa t iona l po l i cy and po l i t ica l d eve l opment in Aus tra l ian New Gu inea ' , Me l bourne S tud ies in Educat ion , 1 9 6 7 (R . J . W . Se l leck , ed . ) , pp . 102-47 . Me lbourne .

' Cons t itut iona l deve l opme nt in New Gu inea : toward s a common purpose ' , 1 9 6 6 . The Educat ion Gazet te , 60 : 1 1 : 3 1 1 - 14 .

1 7 8

' Cons t i t u t iona l deve lopment in Papua and New Gu inea ' , 1 9 6 6 . Aus t ra l ian Terr i tor ie s , 6 : 3 : 30- 7 .

Corbe t t , P . , 1 9 66 . ' Aus tra l ian s t a t ehood for New Gu inea ' , Journa l of the Papua and New Gu inea Soc iety , 1 : 1 : 48- 5 7 .

Cowper , N . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Fa s t , but not t oo f a s t - re s i s t ing pani c pre s sure s ' , New Guinea , 1 : 4 : 38-41

1 9 66 . ' S teps t owards a cons t it u t ion ' , New Guine a , 1 : 6 : 30 - 6 .

Crawford , J . G . , 1 9 62 . ' Eme rg ing i s sue s in New Guinea ' in The Ind ependence of New Guinea : Wha t Are the Pre requ i s i t e s ? , pp . 60- 7 6 . Angus and Rober t s on , Sydney .

Cur t in , P . W . E . , 1 9 66 . ' The independence i s sue : Au stra l ian ob l igat ions ' , New Guinea , 1 : 7 : 32- 6 .

1 9 66 . ' The New Gu inea po l i t ica l debate ' , Currency , vo l . 7 , September , pp . 6- 7 .

De ' a th , C . , 1 9 63 . ' Th ird po l i t ica l educa t i on t our by Papua and New Gu inea leaders ' , Aus tra l ian Ter ri torie s , 3 : 6 : 32 - 6 .

d e Bru i j n , J . V . , 1 9 65 . ' Chang ing leadersh i p in We s tern New Guinea ' in I nd uced Pol i t i ca l Change in the Pac i f ic (R .W . Force , ed . ) , pp . 75- 103 . A sympos ium , Tenth Pac i f ic S c ience Congre s s , Hono lu l u , Hawa i i , 1 9 6 1 .

Fenbury , D . M . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Notes on po l i t ic a l deve lopment ' in Behaviora l S c ience Res earch in New Guinea (M . E . Sa l i sbury , ed . ) , pp . 1 28- 35 . Na t iona l Re search Counc i l pub l ic a t ion 1 49 3 , Wa sh ington .

F ink , R . , 1 965 . ' New Gu inea and us . I I . Picking a po l i t ic ian ' , Quadrant , 9 : 35 : 3 8- 4 1 . Sydney .

1 9 65 . ' Background o f a pol i t ic ian ' , Quad ran t , 9 : 3 6 : 7 - 1 3 . Sydney .

F is k , E . K . ( ed . ) , 1 96 6 . New Gu inea on the thre sho ld : a spe c t s of soc ia l , pol i t ica l and e conomic deve l opment . The Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l Unive r s i t y Pre s s , Canberra .

*Gr i f f in , B . F . , 1 9 64 . ' The impa c t of repre senta t ive gove rnment on the d i s t r ic t admini s trat ive sys t em ' . Paper de l ive red to the Di s tric t Commi s s ioners ' Conference , Port Moresby , 9 September .

Grosar t , I . , 1 965 . ' Movement in the Hou se ' , New G1 1 inea , 1 : 1 : 38-41 .

1 965 . ' The legi s la t ure in Pa pua and New Guinea , 1 95 1 - 64 : how far has i t succeeded in acqu i r ing legit imacy? ' . Pa per pre sented to second seminar of the Aus t ra l ian As socia t ion for Cu l t ura l Freedom , Por t More sby .

1 9 6 6 . ' Na t ive members in the Leg i s lat ive Counc i l of the Te rr i tory of Papua and New Guinea , 1 95 1 - 63 ' , The Jou rna l of Pa c i fic His t ory , vol . l , pp . 1 47 - 64 .

( ed . ) , 1 9 67 . A New Gu inea br ie f : s e l e c t documents on po l i t ica l deve l opment of Papua and New Guinea . Aus t ra l ian Ins t itut e of Po l i tica l Sc ience , Sydney .

Grove s , M . , 1 9 62 . ' New Gu inea : Au stra l ia ' s co lonia l fant a sy ' , Chi f ley memor ia l lecture , 1 9 62 . Me lbourne Univer s i ty ALP C lub , Me lbourne .

Gunthe r , J . T . , 1 9 62 . ' The se le c t commit t ee ' , The Journa l of the Pub l ic Service As soc i a t ion o f Papua and New Gu inea , 4 : 2 : 9 7 - 100 .

1 9 64 . ' The House of As semb ly and pub l ic opin ion ' . Addre s s t o House o f As semb ly semina r , S oge r i , 1 2 May 1 9 64 .

1 965 . ' The pub l i c service and pol it ical deve l opment in Papua and New Guinea ' , Pub l ic Administra t ion , 24 : 3 : 249- 62 .

1 9 66 . ' Towa rd s in te rna l se l f- government for Pa pua and New Gu inea ' , Aus t ra l ia ' s Ne ighbour s , 4th serie s , no . 40 , p p . 1 - 4 .

1 9 6 6 . ' What do the New Guineans want? ' . Pa per pre sented t o the Counc i l on New Guinea A f fa irs seminar on Aus t ra l ia and New Gu inea ' s cons t i t u t iona l future , Sydney . Roneod .

1 96 6 . ' Wh a t do New Gu ineans want ? ' , New Guinea , 1 : 6 : 22 - 9 .

1 7 9

*Hanna , W .A . , 1 9 66 . ' Aust ra l ian Papua and New Guinea - Pa rt I : pol icy for decolonizat i on ; Part I I : Port More sby , the Assemb ly and t he Unive r s i t y ; Part I I I : Rabaul and Goroka ' , Ame r i can Univer s i t ie s Fie ld S t a f f Report s Service , South Ea s t As ia ser ie s , vol . 24 , nos 1 1 , 1 2 , 1 3 .

Harr ie s , 0 . , 1 9 65 . ' Seminar in More sby ' , Quadrant , 9 : 34 : 2 : 38-4 1 . Sydney .

Harr is , M . , 1 96 7 . ' A pol i t ic a l par ty for New Gu inea ' , Soc ial Survey , 1 6 : 4 : 1 2 4- 6 .

H� s luck , P . , 1 9 63 . ' The House o f As semb ly for the Terr i t ory of Papu and New Gu inea ' , The Journa l of the Pub l ic Service Associat ion of Papua and New Guinea , 5 : 1 : 9- 1 1 .

1 963 . ' Hous e of As semb ly f or the Te rri t ory of Papua and New Gu inea ' , Austra l ian Territor ie s , 3 : 3 : 4- 8 .

Ha s t ings , P . , 1 965 . ' Troub led pre sent ' , New Gu inea , 1 : 1 : 42 - 5 .

1 9 67 . ' S tudents and security ' , New Guinea , 2 : 2 : 3 7 - 9 .

Hea ly , A . M . , 1 962 . ' The Foo t report and east New Gu inea ' , The Aus t ra l ian Quarter ly , 3 5 : 1 : 1 1 - 2 2 .

1 9 67 . ' Ethics of c olonia l i sm ' , New Guinea , 2 : 2 : 5 9 - 65 .

Heatu , B . , 1 9 6 7 . ' New Gu inea ' s coming a rmy ' , New Gu inea , 2 : 3 : 3 2 - 4 1 .

' House of Assemb ly opened ' , 1 9 64 . Aus t ra l ian Te rr i t or ie s , 4 : 4 : 2- 1 1 .

Hughe s , C . A . , 1 9 65 . ' The deve lopment of the legis la ture : the Leg i s l a t ive Counc i l s ' in The Papua-New Gu inea E le c t ions 1 9 64 (D . G . Be t t ison , C . A . Hughe s and P . W . van der Veur ,-;d"s ) , pp . 8- 2 7 . The Au s t ra l ian Na t iona l Univers i ty Pre s s , Canberra .

1 9 65 . ' The deve lopment of the legis lature : prepa ring for the House of Assemb ly ' in The Papua-New Gu inea E l e c t ions 1 9 64 (D . G . Be t t ison , C . A . Hughe s and P . W . van der Veur , ed s ) , pp . 28-52 . The Aus tra l ian Na t iona l Un ive r s i t y Pre s s , Canberra .

' Ind e pend ence for Pa pua -New Guinea - when and how? ' , 1 9 67 . Soc ia l Survey , vo l . 1 6 , Apri l , pp . 67- 7 1 .

Ing leby , I . , 1 966 . ' Und ers tand ing democ racy th rough loca l gove rnment ' , Aus tra l ian Ter r i tor i e � 6 : 4 : 34-43 .

' In s ide Gu nther ' , 1 9 66 . New Gu inea , 1 : 5 : 29 - 33 .

J ink s , B . E . , 1 9 6 6 . ' The New Gu inea tax i s sue , 1 95 8 - 5 9 ' , Journa l of the Papua and New Guinea Soc iety , 1 : 2 : 1 6-2 6 .

1 9 66 . ' New Gu inea leade rship : John Guise and a f te r ' , Wor ld Rev iew , 5 : 3 : 23- 9 .

Joyce , R . B . , 1 9 62 . ' Pol i t ic a l change s in New Gu inea ' , Wor ld Review , 1 : 1 : 2 7-35 .

1 9 63 . ' New Guinea : the Foot repor t and Aus t ra l ian pol icy ' , Wor ld Rev iew , 2 : 1 : 3 9 - 48 .

Kaberry , P . M . , 1 9 66 . ' Pol itica l organi s a t i on among the Nor thern Abe lam ' , Anthropo logica l Forum , 1 : 3 - 4 : 334- 7 2 .

Ke rr , J . R . , 19 6 2 . ' An Au s t ra l ian view ' in New Gu inea , a ser ie s of lec tures given in September 1 9 61 t o the N . S . W . branch o f the Au s t ra lian Inst itute o f Interna t i ona l Affa irs , Sydney . Ang l i can Pre s s .

1 9 6 6 . ' Some Aus tra l ian prob lems . From every point o f view : inde pendence ' , New Guinea , 1 : 6 : 3 7 - 45 .

1 9 66 . ' New Gu inea ' s cons ti tutiona l fut ure ' , New Gu inea , 1 : 5 : 1 7- 2 2 .

*Kidu , B . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Shou ld independence be granted now t o Pa pua -New Gu inea ? ' , Me thod i s t , v o l . 75 , 2 Apr i l , l+ .

�ipong , S . , 1 9 6 7 . ' No fee l ing o f un ity ' , New Gu inea , 2 : 2 : 41 - 2 .

Knight , K . W . , 1 964 . ' The chang ing scene in Papua and New Guinea : some background fac tors ' , Wor ld Review , 3 : 3 : 34-40 .

Langne s s , L . L . , 1 9 63 . ' No t e s on the Bena counc i l , Ea s tern High land s ' , Oceania , 33 : 3 : 15 1 - 70 .

1 8 0

Lawrence , P . , 1 9 66 . ' Cargo thinking a s a fu ture po l i t ica l force in Papua a nd New Gu inea ' , Journa l of the Papua and New Guinea Soc ie t y , 1 : 1 : 20 - 5 .

1 9 67 . ' Po l i t ic s and "t rue knowledge '" , New Guinea , 2 : 1 : 34-49 .

1 9 67 . ' Re search into regi ona l economic , educat iona l and pol i t ica l dev e l opment ' in Behav ior a l Sc ience Re search in New Guinea (M . E . S a l i sbury , ed . ) , pp . 72- 6 . Nat iona l Re sea rch Counc i l pub l i c a t i on 1493 , Wa sh ing t on .

Lync h , C . J . , 1 9 62 . ' Appointed members in the Legis la t ive Counc i l for Papua and New Guinea ' , APSA News , 7 : 3 : 1 - 5 . Sydney .

1 9 63 . ' Non- o f f i c i a l amendments to b i l l s in Papua and New Gu inea ' , APSA News , 8 : 1 : 7- 12 . Sydney .

* - - 1 9 64 . ' Towards a par liamentary min i s teria l system o f government for Papua and New Gu inea ' . Paper pre sent ed t o the Pa pua and New Gu inea reg iona l group of the Roya l I ns t i tute o f Pub l ic Admin i s trat i on , Por t More sby , 3 De cember 1964 .

* - - 1965 . ' Territory of Papua and New Gu inea - a brie f d e s cr ipt ion of a s pe c t s of po l i tica l and c ons t i tut iona l deve l opment s and a l l ied topics ' . Pa pe r pre sented to Interna t iona l Commi s s i on of Ju r i s t s s eminar , Por t More sby , Augu s t 1 966 . Rone od .

Mahe r , R . F . , 1 9 6 7 . ' From cannib a l raid to c opra kompani : chang ing pa t te rns of Kor iki p o l i t ics ' , Ethno l ogy , 6 : 3 : 309-31 .

Mann , A . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Submiss ion to the cha irman of the c ommittee of the House of Assemb ly enqui r ing into con s t i tut iona l ma tters ' . New Gu inea Re search Unit l ibrary . Roneod .

1 9 6 7 . ' Some re f l e c t ions on current c ons ti tut iona l changes ' , Jour na l of t he Papua and New Guinea Soc ie ty , 1 : 2 : 83- 94 .

*Mart in , K . , 1 9 66 . ' Dead or a l ive ? The New Guinea Na t iona l Pa rty ' , New Bas is , no . 2 , p . 1 7 . Sydney .

Ma tt e s , J . R . , 1963 . ' The Leg i s l a t ive Counc il o f Pa pua and New Gu inea ' , Aus t ra l ian Law Jou rna l , 3 7 : 6 : 1 7 6- 80 .

1 9 64 . ' The House of Assemb ly for Pa pua and New Guinea ' , Aust ra l ian Law Journa l , 3 8 : 5 : 1 5 9- 63 .

Mayer , H . , 1 9 65 . ' News and views ' , New Guinea , 1 : 1 : 84- 8 .

Mboya , T . , 1 965 . ' These are our brothe r s ' , New Guinea , 1 : 1 : 1 1 - 1 3 .

Morawe t z , D . , 1 9 65 . ' Oa l a Oa la -Rarua ' , Dis sent , no . 1 5 , pp . 29- 3 1 .

*Nede r land s Nieuw-Gu inea , 1 9 62 . ' E igen symbolen ' , Neder land s Nieuw-Gu inea , 10 : 1 : 25- 6 .

' New Gu inea As semb l y ' , 1 9 64 . Cu rrent A f fairs Bu l l e t in , vol . 34 , no . 7 .

' New Gu inea ' s po l i ti ca l future ' , 1 9 63 . Current A f fairs Bu l le t in , vol . 32 , no . 4 .

Oa l a - Ra rua , 0 . , 1 9 67 . ' W i l l New Gu ine a be the la s t co lonia l country ? ' , The Aus t ra l ian Quarterly , 39 : 4 : 2 1 - 3 5 .

Olewa le , E . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Brothe rs a nd s i ste r s ' , New Guinea , 2 : 2 : 40- 1 .

' Our mandate in New Guinea ' , 1 9 64 . Round Tab le , vol . 54 , pp . 402- 8 . London .

*Pangu Pa t i , 1 9 67 . Cons t i tu t ion . Por t More sby . Roneo<l . A l so in Pidgin .

' Papua and New Gu inea ' , 1 9 66 . Current Notes on I nterna t iona l Affair s , 3 7 : 5 : 29 3 .

Papua - New Guinea , De pa rtmen t o f Distric t Admin i s trat ion , 1967 . Government in Papua and New � · Gove rnment Pr inter , Por t More sby .

Papua- New Gu inea , De pa rtment o f I nforma t ion and Extens ion Service s , 1963 . The Legi s la t ive ·

Counc i l of Papua- New Guine a . Po rt More sby . A l s o in Pidgin .

1 9 63 . 1 961 .

1 9 64 .

Report of a se lect committee abou t change s in the Legis la t ive Counc i l , Oct ober De pa rtment of I nforma t ion and Extension Service s , Port Moresby . Type s cript .

The members of the House of Assemb ly , 1 964 . Por t More sby . Rev ised in 1 9 66 .

1 8 1

Papua-New Gu inea , Depa rtment of the Administrator , 1 9 64 . Not e s f or ta lks t o ind igenous c onnnuni t ie s on t he role of the House of Assemb ly . Government Print e r , Port Moresby .

Papua-New Gu inea , Elec t ora l Office , 1 9 64 . Hous e o f Ass emb ly e le c t i ons , 1 9 64 : reference b ook to enab le po l l ing of ficia l s to iden t i fy voter s' d omic i l e . Government Pr inter , Port More sby .

Pa pua- New Gu inea , House of As semb ly , 19 64- 6 7 . House of A s semb ly debate s , vol . l . Government Printer , Port Moresby .

1 9 6 7 . Se lect c ommit tee on c ons t i t ut iona l deve lopment , second int e r im report . Por t Mor e sby . Roneod .

1 9 67 . S e le c t c onnnit tee on c onst i tut iona l deve lopment . fina l repor t , t ogethe r w i t h minutes of proceed ing s . Port More sby . Roneod .

Papua-New Gu inea , Legi s la t ive Counc i l , 1 9 62 - 63 . Legis la t ive Counci l debate s , vol . 6 . Government Pr inter , Por t More sby .

1 9 62 . ' I nterim repor t f rom the s e l e c t c ommi t tee a ppointed to enquire into and report upon the po l i t ica l deve lopment of the Terr itory ' . 1 1 Oc tob e r 1 9 62 , Port More sby . Roneod .

1 9 63 . ' Se c ond int e r im report from the s e l e c t commit t e e appointed t o enquire int o and repor t upon the po l i t ic a l deve lopment o f the Te rritory ' . 2 6 Februa ry 1 9 63 , Por t Moresby . Roneod .

' Papua and New Guinea House o f Assemb ly ' , 1 9 64 . Current Not e s on Interna t i ona l A f fa ir s , 35 : 4 : 1 9 - 2 7 .

Parker , R . S . , 1 9 66 . ' The fut ure : independence or e l se ! ' , New Gu inea , 1 : 6 : 1 2 -2 1 .

1966 . ' Po l i t ic a l part ies in d eve loping countr ie s ' , Journa l of the Papua and New Gu inea Soc iety , 1 : 1 : 40- 7 .

1966 . ' The advance to responsib le government ' in New Guinea on the Threshold ( E . K . F i sk , ed . ) , pp . 243 - 69 . The Aus tra lian Na t iona l Univer s ity Pre s s , Canberra .

1 9 6 7 . ' Re search opportuni t ie s in New Gu inea : 6 . Gove rnmen t ' , Current Anthropol ogy , 8 : 4 : 43 6- 7 .

1 9 6 7 . ' Sha ping pa rt ie s in New Gu inen ' , Dis sent , vo l . 2 1 , pp . 3- 8 .

' Po l i tical deve lopment in Pa pua - New Guinen ' , 1 9 62 . Current Notes on Int e rna t iona l A f f a ir s , 3 3 : 1 : 24-33 .

' Po l i t ic s ' , 1 9 67 . In Behaviora l Sc ience Re search in New Guinea (M . E . S a l isbury , ed . ) , p p . 2 2 - 3 1 . Na t i ona l Re search Counc il pub licat ion 1 49 3 , Wa shington .

' Po l i t i c s , wage s and rac ia l i sm ' , 1 9 67 . Ed itoria l , New Gu inea High l and s Bu l le t in , 8 : 3 : 7 - 8 .

Rea , G . and Gaywood , H . , 1965 . ' New Guinea awakening to pol it ica l c onsc iousne s s ' , Good Gove rnment , De cember , pp . 6- 8 .

Reay , M . , 1 9 64 . ' Present-day p o 1 i t i e s in the New Gu inea high land s ' , Ame rican Anthropologi s t , 6 6 : 4 : 2 : 240- 5 6 .

* - - 1 9 67 . ' Present day pol i t ic s i n the New Gu inea high land s ' i n Compara t ive Po l i t i c a l Sys tems ( R . Cohen and J . Midd leton , ed s ) . Amer ican Museum sourcebooks in anthropology .

Rowle y , C . D . , 1 965 . ' The deba te tha t wa sn ' t ' , New Gu inea , 1 : 1 : 14- 1 9 .

1 9 65 . ' Po l ic ie s and prac t ices in Aus t ra l ian New Guinea , 1884- 1964 ' . Paper pre sented t o second seminar of the Aus tra l ian Associat ion for Cu l tura l Freedom , Port More sby .

1 9 65 . ' Po l icy and pra c t i c e ' , Quadrant , 9 : 35 : 32- 7 . Sydney .

Sawer , G . , 1 9 65 . ' T . P . N . G . - the prob lem of a cons t i tu t i on ' , Aus t ra l ian Te rritor ie s , 5 : 6 : 2 - 2 1 .

*Scha f f e r , B . B . , 1 9 65 . ' The concept o f prepar a t i on : some q ue s t ions about the t rans fer of sys tems of government ' , World Pol i t ic s , 1 8 : 1 : 42 - 67 .

1 8 2

Schwinnner , E . G . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Modern Oroka iva leadership ' , Journa l o f t he Papua and New Gu inea Soc i e ty , 1 : 2 : 5 2 - 6 1 .

* ' Se l f - gove rnment for Papua- New Gu inea : r ight now , or in God ' s good t ime ?', 1 9 6 7 . Forum , vol . 3 , Feb . , pp . 14- 1 6 . Syd ney .

*S loa n , B . P . , 1 9 62 . ' The uncorrn:n i t ted vote in the Leg i s la t ive Counc i l for Papua and New Guinea ' , APSA News , 7 : 4 : 1 6- 23 . Sydney .

Smithe r s , J . , 1 9 64 . ' Addr e s s t o members o f the Hou se o f As semb ly ' . House o f Assembly s eminar , Soger i , 1 1 May 1 9 64 . Roneod .

Soute r , G . , 1 9 65 . ' Th ir t een ' s an un lucky number ' , New Gu inea , 1 : 1 : 20 - 2 .

' The members of the House ' , 1 9 64 . Aus tra l ian Te rr i t orie s , 4 : 4 : 1 2- 1 7 .

This week i n the House o f Assemb ly , 1 9 68- . Ext ens ion Service s , Konedobu . Roneod .

Produced by the Department of Informa t ion and Irregu lar .

To Robert , H . , 1 9 65 . ' New Guine a ' s leadershi p ' , New Gu inea , 1 : 3 : 1 2 - 1 6 .

* ' Toward s independence i n New Guinea ' , 1 9 63 . A . N . Z . Quarterly Survey , vol . 13 , Oct ob e r , pp . 9- 11.

T s i b im , D . , 1 9 66 . ' The Bouga inv i l le a f fair : ma j ori ty ru le with minority right s ' , New Gu inea , 1 : 8 : 33 - 5 .

*Uni ted Pr ogre s s Pa r ty , 1 9 6 1 . Dra ft c on s t itu t ion , P . O . Box 1 5 , Port More sby .

van der Veur , P . W . , 1 9 62 . ' We s t I rian : a new era ' , As ian Survey , 2 : 8 : 1 - 8 .

* 1 9 62 . ' We s t New Guinea ' , The Br i t i sh Survey , ma in ser ie s , no . 1 65 , December , pp . 1- 19 .

1 963 . ' Po l it ic a l awakening in We s t New Gu inea ' , Pac i fic A f fa irs , 3 6 : 1 : 54- 7 3 . Vancouver .

1 9 64 . ' Po l i tica l adva nce in Papua -New Gu inea ' , Aus tra lia ' s Ne ighbours , 4th serie s , nos 1 5 - 1 6 , pp . 1 -4 .

1 9 64 . ' Towa rd se l f- gove rnment in Papua and New Gu inea : the 1 9 64 e le c t ion ' , A s ian ?urvey , 4 : 8 : 99 1 - 9 .

1 9 65 . ' . , rThe f ir s t two meet ings of the House of As semb ly ' in The Papua -New Guinea E le c t ion s 1964 (D . G . Be tt ison , C . A . Hughe s , P .W . van der Veur , e d s ) , pp . 445 - 504 . The Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l Unive r s ity Pre s s , Canberra .

1 9 66 . ' The pol it ica l future of Papua- New Guinea ' , Aus t ra l ian Out look , 20 : 2 : 200- 3 .

1 9 6 6 . ' Po l i t ical advancement i n Pa pua- New Gu inea , 1 9 64- 65 ' , The Journa l o f Pac if i c History , vol . l , pp . 1 78-82 .

*V i l l eminot , J . , 1 9 66 . ' Le s Pap ous : des cond it ions proche s d e l ' �ge d e p ierre , ma i s une organisat ion soc ia le a s s e z e"volu�e ' , Monde d iploma t igue , j an . , pp . 14- 1 5 . Par i s .

We s t , F . J . , 1 9 62 . ' The pol i t i c a l deve lopment of New Guinea ' in The Independence of New Gu inea : What Are t he Prerequi s i te s ? , pp . 44- 59 . Angus and Robertson , Sydney .

1 967 . ' Papua - New Gu inea , 1 9 6 1 - 65 ' in Aus t ra l ia in Wor ld Affair s , 1 9 6 1 - 65 (N . Harper a nd G . Greenwood , eds ) . F . W . Che sh ire , Me lbourne .

' We s t I r ian - pol i t ica l a c t iv ity ' , 1 9 65 . Current Notes on Int e rna t iona l Affair s , 3 6 : 6 : 3 3 4 .

' We s t I r ian t oday ' , 1 9 62 . Far Ea stern Economic Rev iew , 38 : 3 : 1 35 - 7 .

We s te rway , P . , 1 965 . ' The A . L . P . and New Guinea ' , New Guinea , 1 : 2 : 3 7 - 4 1 .

Whi t e , D . , 1 9 66 . ' And tha t wa s 1 9 66 ' , New Gu inea , 1 : 8 : 1 4- 1 8 .

Whi t e , O . , 1 9 65 . Par l iamen t o f a thou sand t r ibe s : a s tudy of New Gu inea . He inemann , London .

Wo l fe r s , E . P . , 1 9 6 6 . ' On framing answe rs ' , New Guinea , 1 : 4 : 67- 70 .

1 966 . ' The spe c ia l e le c torate s ' , New Gu inea , 1 : 7 : 1 5 - 1 9 .

1 9 67 . ' The Terri tory of Pa pua-New Guinea : pol i t ical chronic le ' , The Aus tra l ian Journa l o f Po l it ic s and History , 1 3 : 2 : 2 7 6- 86 .

196 7 . ' Po l i t i c s and the House ' , New Gu inea , 2 : 1 : 10-33 .

Wo l fe r s , E . P . , 1 9 6 7 . ' How they voted ' , New Gu inea , 2 : 2 : 2 8 - 3 6 .

1 9 67 . ' The pol i t ic a l par t ies ' , New Guinea , 2 : 3 : 10- 3 1 .

1 8 3

1 9 67 . ' Death of a po l i t i c ian ' , News l e t ter o f the Ins t i tute of Current Wor ld Affa ir s , no . 3 . New York . Roneod .

1 9 6 7 . ' The forma t ion o f par t ie s ' , News let ter o f the Ins t i tute of Current World A ffa ir s , no . 5 . New York . Roneod .

1967 . ' Po l i t ic s in a pr imit ive a rea ' , News let ter of the Ins t i tute of Curre nt Wor ld A ff a i rs , no . 6 . New York . Roneod .

1 9 6 7 . ' Party t ime aga i n ' , News l e t t e r o f the I ns t i tute of Curre nt Wor ld A ffa ir s , no . 1 0 . New York . Roneod .

Wurm , S . A . , 19 6 6 . ' Papua -New Gu inea na t ionhood : the prob lem of a na tiona l la nguage ' , Journa l of the Papua and New Gu inea Soc ie ty , 1 : 1 : 7- 1 9 .

(b ) E le c t ions

Benham , E .W . , 1 9 65 . ' E lec tora l admini s t ra t ion ' in The Papua -New Guinea E l e c t ions 1 9 64 ( D . G . Be t t ison , C .A . Hughe s and P . W . van der Veur , ed s ) , pp . 7 0 - 90 . The Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l Unive r s ity Pre s s , Canberra .

Be t t i s on , D . G . , 1 9 65 . ' The e le c t ora l educa t i on programme ' in The Papua -New Guinea E le c t ions 1 9 64 (D . G . Be t t ison , C . A . Hughe s and P . W . van de r Veur , e d s ) , pp . 53 - 69 . The Aus tra l ian Nat iona l Un ivers i t y Pre s s , Ca nbe rra .

Be t t i s on , D . G . , Hughe s , C . A . and van der Veur , P . W . ( ed s ) , 1 9 65 . The Papua -New Guinea e le c t i ons 1 9 64 . The Aus tra lian Na t iona l Un ive r s i ty Pre ss , Canbe rra .

Brand ewie , E . , 1 9 64 . ' Mount Hagen open e l ec t or<He : the campa ign among the Kumd i peop l e ' , Journa l of the Po lyne s ian Soc i e ty , 73 : 2 : 2 1 1 - 1 5 .

Bryant , R . R . , 19 64 . ' E lect i ons i n Papua - New Gu inea ' , Hemi sphere , 8 : 5 : 24- 9 .

Bulme r , R . N . H . , 1 9 64 . ' Hagen and Wapenamanda open e l e c tora t e s : the e le c t ion among the Kyaka Enga ' , 73 : 2 : 2 1 6- 23 .

Chowning , A . and Good a le , J . C . , 1 9 65 . ' The Pa s s i smanua census d iv is ion , We s t New Br itain open e le c t ora t e ' in The Papua -New Gu inea E l e c t ions 1 9 64 (D . G . Be t t ison , C .A . Hughe s and P . W . van der Veu r , ed s ) , pp . 264- 7 9 . The Aus tra l ian Na t iona l Un ivers ity Pre s s , Canbe rra .

' Conc l us ions ' , 1 9 65 . In The Papua- New Gu inea E l e �t ions 1 9 64 ( D . G . Be t t ison , C .A . Hughes a nd P . W . van der Veur , ed s ) , pp . 505- 1 7 . The Au s t ra l ian Na t iona l Unive r s i ty Pre s s , Canb erra .

Cripe r , C . , 1 9 65 . ' The Ch imbu open e l ec tora t e ' in The Papua -New Gu inea E l e c t ions 1 9 64 (D . G . Be t t ison , C . A . Hughes and P . W . va n der Veur , ed s ) , pp . 120- 4 6 . The Aus tra l ian Na t iona l Unive rs i ty Pre s s , Canbe rra .

*Crowley , J . J . , 1 9 64 . ' E lec t ions in P;1 pua - New Guinea ' , Loca l Government , vol . 5 9 , Apri l , p . 1 6 .

Dewdney , M . S . , 1 9 65 . ' The Ma pr ik open e l e c t ora t e ' in The Papua -New Gu inea E le c t ions 1 9 64 (D . G . Be t t i son , C . A . Hughes and P . W . va n der Veur , ed s ) , pp . 1 8 1 - 93 . The Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l Univers i t y Pre s s , Ca nbe rra .

' E le c t ions in Pa pua and New Gu inea ' , 1964 . Aus t ra l i an Te rri tories , 4 : 2 : 9 - 1 1 .

F ink , R . , 1 9 64 . ' E sa ' a la -Losu ia open e l e c t ora t e : campa ign ing with Le pani Wa t s on ' , Journa l o f the Po lyne s ian Soc iety , 73 : 2 : 192- 7 .

1 9 65 . ' The Esa ' a la-Losuia open e lee tor a te ' in The ·. Papua - New Gu inea E l e c t ions 1 9 64 (D . G . Be t t ison , C . A . Hughe s and P . W . van der Veur , ed s ) , pp . 280- 3 1 7 . The Aus t r a l ian Na t iona l Univer s i ty Pre s s , Ca nbe rra .

1 9 65 . ' A Papua n e le c t ion campa i gn : wha t pe ople expe c t ed of the ir e le c t ed representa t iv e ' . Pa pe r pre se nt ed t o second semina r o f the Aus t ra l ian As soc ia t ion for Cultura l F reedom , Por t More sby .

1 84

Grosar t , I . , 1 9 65 . ' The Mi lne Bay open e le c t ora t e ' in The Papua- New Gu inea E l e c t ions 1 9 64 (D . G . Be t t ison , C . A . Hughe s and P . W . van d e r Veur , ed s ) , pp . 3 18 - 40 . The Aus tra l ian Na t i ona l Univer s i t y Pre s s , Canberra .

Grove s , M . , 1 9 64 . ' More sby open e le c t ora t e : t he e c l ipse of the soph i s t icate s ' , Journa l of t he Po lyne s ian Society , 7 3 : 2 : 2 2 3- 30 ,

Hard ing , T . G . , 1 9 65 . ' Th e Ra i Coa s t open e le c tora t e ' i n The Papua-New Guinea E l e c ti ons 1 9 64 (D . G . B e t t ison , C . A . Hughe s and P . W . van der Veur , ed s ) , pp . 1 94- 2 1 1 . The Aus tra l ian Nat iona l Univer s i t y Pre s s , Canberra .

Hughe s , C . A . , 1 9 65 . ' The More sby open and Cent ra l spe c ia l e le c t ora t e s ' in The Papua- New Gu inea E l e c t ions 1 9 64 (D . G . Be t t i son , C . A . Hughe s and P . W . van der Veur , ed s ) , pp . 34 1 - 73 . The Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l Un ivers ity Pre s s , Canberra .

Hughe s , C . A . and van der Veur , P . W . , 1 9 65 . ' The e le c t ions : an ove rv iew ' in The Papua-New Gu inea E l e c t ions 1 9 64 (D . G . Be t t ison , C . A . Hughe s and P . W . van der Veur , e d s ) , pp . 388-429 . The Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l Univers ity Pre s s , Canberra .

J inks , B . E . , 1 9 6 7 . ' E l e c tora l educ a t ion in New Gu inea ' , Wor ld Rev iew , 6 : 3 : 42 - 5 1 .

Joyce , R . B . , 1 9 64 . ' The 1 9 64 e le c t i ons in New Gu inea and the ir a f te rma th ' , Wor ld Rev iew , 4 : 3 : 1 3- 2 1 .

Lawrence , P . , 1 9 64 . ' The soc ia l and cultura l background to the e le c tion ' , Journa l of the Po lyne sian Soc ie ty , 7 3 : 2 : 1 8 6- 9 1 .

Le ininge r , M . M . , 1 9 64 . ' Ka inantu open e le c tora t e : a Gad sup v i l lage experienc e s i t s f ir s t e le c t ion ' , 73 : 2 : 205 - 9 .

Ogan , E . , 1 9 65 . ' An e le c t ion in Bouga inv i l l e ' , Ethno logy , 4 : 4 : 39 7 - 40 7 .

*Papua- New Gu inea , 1 9 6 7 . Distr ibut ion committee appointed for the purpose of red i s t r ibut ing t he Terr i tory of Papua and New Gu inea int o e le c t orat e s . Repor t t o h i s Honour , the Administra t or . Government Pr in te r , Port More sby .

1 96 7 . Proposed e le c t ora l b oundar ie s is sued for pub l ic ob ject ion . Pub l ished under the au thority of the cha irman , d i s tr ibut ion committee . Gove rnment Pr inter , Por t Moresby .

1 9 6 7 . E l e c t ora l bounda r i e s . Pub l ished under the author i ty of the cha irma n , d i st r ibut ion commit t e e . Gove rnme nt Printer , Port More sby .

Polansky , E . A . , 1 965 . ' The Rabaul open and We s t Gaze l le s pe c ia l e le c t ora t e s ' in The Papua New Guinea E l e c t ions 1 9 64 (D . G . Bet t i son , C . A . Hughes and P . W . van der Veur , ed s ) , pp , 242- 63 . The Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l Univer sity Pre s s , Canberra .

' Prepa rat ions for the Hou se of A s semb ly e le c t ions in Pa pua and New Guinea , 1 9 64 ' , 1 9 63 . Aus t ra l ian Te rr i tor ie s , 3 : 6 : 1 9 - 2 3 .

Reay , M . , 1 965 . ' The Minj open e lec tora t e ' in The Papua -New Gu inea E le c t ions 1 964 (D . G . Be t t ison , C . A . Hughe s and P . W . van der Veur , ed s ) , pp . 2 64- 7 9 . The Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l University Pre s s , Canbe rra .

Richard s on , P . and van der Veur , K . , 1 9 65 . ' Town dwe l lers ' par t i c ipa t ion in the e le c t ion ' in The Papua -New Gu inea E l e c t ions 1 9 64 (D . G . Be t t ison , C . A . Hughe s and P . W . van der Veur , e d s ) , pp . 5 2 3 - 5 , The Aus tra lian Na t iona l Unive r s i t y Pre s s , Canberra .

Ryan , D . , 1 9 64 . ' Lakekamu open e le c t orate : the e le c t ion a t Uri tai ' , Journa l o f t he Po lyne s ian Soc ie ty , 7 3 : 2 : 1 9 7 - 9 .

S t ra t he rn , A . and M . , 1 9 64 . ' Minj open e l e c tora t e : the campa ign in the De i c ounc i l a re a ' , Journa l of the Po lyne s ian Soc iety, 73 : 2 : 209- 1 1 .

' Student opin ions on the e le c t ions ' , 1 9 65 . In The Papua- New Guinea E le c t ions 1 9 64 (D . G . Bet t ison , C . A . Hughe s and P . W . van d e r Veur , ed s ) , pp . 5 1 8 - 2 2 . The Aus t ra lian Na tiona l Unive r s i ty Pre s s , Canberra .

van der Veur , P .W . , 1 9 65 . ' The Lae open e le c t orate ' in The Papua- New Gu inea E l e c tions 1 9 64 (D . G . B e t t i s on , C . A . Hughe s and P . W . van der Veur , ed s ) , pp . 2 12 - 4 1 . The Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l Unive r s i t y Pre s s , Canberra .

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v a n der Veur , P . W . , 1 9 65 . ' The f ir s t 1 1na t iona l 11 e le c t ion : an overv iew ' . Paper pre sented to second seminar of the Au s t ra l ian Assoc ia ti on f or Cu ltura l Freedom , Por t More sby .

1 9 6 6 . ' The f i r s t "na t iona l " e le c t ion in Papua-New Guinea in re trospec t ' , The Aus tr a lian Quart e r ly , 3 8 : 3 : 5 7 - 66 .

van Nieuwenhu i j s en , C . and J . , 1 9 65 . ' The Suki a rea , F ly River open e le c torate ' in The Papua -New Guinea E l e c t ions 1 9 64 ( D . G . Be t t ison , C . A . Hughe s and P .W . van der Veur , e d s ) , pp . 3 74- 87 . The Aus t ra l ian Na t i ona l Univers ity Pre s s , Canb e rra .

Wa ters , E . , 1 964 . ' New Guinea e le c t ions ' , Out look , 8 : 2 : 1 2 - 1 3 .

1 964 . ' New Guinea votes ' , Out l ook , 8 : 3 : 1 4- 15 .

Wa tson , J . B . , 1 9 64 . ' Ka inantu open e lectora te : ( 1 ) A genera l ana ly s i s o f t he e le c t ions a t Ka inantu ' , Journa l o f the Polyne s ian Society , 7 3 : 2 : 1 99 - 204 .

2 9 .

1 9 65 . ' The Ka inantu open and South Markham s pe c ia l e le c tora t e s ' in The Papua- New Guinea E le c t ions 1 9 64 (D . G . Be t t ison , C .A . Hughe s , and P .W . van der Veur , ed s ) , pp . 9 1 - 1 19 . The Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l Unive r s ity Pre s s , Canberra .

Aufenanger , H . , 1 962 . ' The sun in the l i fe of the na t ive s in the New Guinea high land s ' , Anthropos , 5 7 : 1 - 2 : 1 - 44 .

1 9 62 . ' The earthquake : be l i e f s and prac t i c e s in the centra l h igh lands , New Gu inea ' , Anthropos , 5 7 : 1 - 2 : 1 70- 6 .

1 9 63 . ' Cus toms , be l ie f s and ma teria l c u l ture in the h igh land s o f New Gu inea ' , 5 8 : 1 - 2 : 1 87 - 208 .

1 9 65 . dead ly witchc ra f t in the centra l high land s of New Guinea ' , 2 4 : 1 : 103- 15 . Tokyo .

1 9 65 . ' Not e s on animism and mag ic pra c t i c e s in the Ea s te rn Highland s of New Guinea ' , A s ian Folklore S t ud ie s , 24 : 1 : 1 1 7 - 28 . Tokyo .

* - - 1 9 65 . ' Me zauwe : "De r gros se Mann dort oben" . S t ud ie aus dem re l igiHsen De nken der E ingeborenen des Goroka -Geb ietes in Hochland von Neugu inea ' , Ze i t schr i f t fUr Mis s ionswis senscha ft und Re l igionsw i s senscha f t , 49 : 3 : 1 9 1 - 7 . MUns ter .

Bamler , H . , 1 9 63 . ' Magi sche und re l igiHse Denk formen und Prakt iken der Keyagana , Kanite , Yate und Fore im Hs t l ichen Hoch land von Neuguinea ' , Bae s s ler-Archiv , vol . 1 1 , pp . 1 1 5 -4 7 .

Bernd t , R . M . , 1 9 65 . ' The Kamano , Usurufa , Ja te and Fore of the Ea s tern Highland s ' in God s , Ghost s and Men in Me lane s ia ( P . Lawrence and M . J . Megg it t , ed s ) , pp . 78 - 1 04 . Oxford Un ivers ity Pre s s , Me lbourne .

B lank , W . , 1 9 63 . ' E in Fru chtbarke i t s idol aus dem we s t l ichen Hoch l and von Neugu inea ' , Anthropos , vo l . 5 8 , p . 907 .

Bu lme r , R . N . H . , 1 9 65 . ' The Kyaka of the We s t ern H ighland s ' in God s , Ghos t s and Men in Me lane s ia ( P . Lawrence and M . J . Meggi t t , ed s ) , pp . 13 2- 6 1 . Ox ford Unive r s i ty Pre s s , Me lbourne .

Burr idge , K . O . L . , 1 9 65 . ' Tangu , Nor thern Madang Di s t r ic t ' in God s , Ghosts and Men in Me lane s ia ( P . Lawrence and M . J . Me gg i t t , ed s ) , pp . 2 24-49 . Oxford Univers ity Pre s s , Me lbourne .

Chown ing , A . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Laka l a i re l igion and wor ld view and the concept of " seaboard re lig ion'" . Roneod .

*Damm , H . , 1 9 62 . ' Sacra le S t a tuen aus dem Geb ie t der Arawe (Arue ) in SUd - Neubritannien ( SUd see ) ' , Anna l s of the Naprs tek Museum , vol . l , pp . 29- 3 6 . Prague .

*Evans - Pr i tcpard , E . E . , 1 96 7 . ' The morphology and func t ion of mag i c : a comparat ive s tudy of Trob r iand and Zande ri tua l and spe l l s ' ( repr in ted from Ame r i can Anthropologi s t , vol . 3 1 , 1 9 2 9 ) in Mag i c , Witchcra f t and Cur ing ( J . Midd l e ton , ed . ) , pp . 1 - 22 . New York .

1 8 6

F is cher , H . , 1 9 65 . Stud ien Uber See l envor s t e l lungen in Ozeanien . Klaus Renner Ver lag , MUnchen .

*For tune , R . F . , 1 9 65 . Manu s re l igion : an e thnol ogica l s tudy of t he Manus nat ive s of the Admira l ty I s l and s . Photograph i c reprint of t he or igina l 1935 ed . Univers it y of Nebra ska Pre s s , L inc o ln .

Ge r s tner , A . , 1 9 63 . ' De r mag i s c he Meuche lmord im Wewak-Boikin-Gebie t (Nordost-Neuguine a ) ' , Anthropos , vol . 5 8 , pp . 7 1 9- 3 6 .

G la s se , R . M . , 1 963 . ' Bing i a t Tari ' , Journa l o f t he Po lyne sian Society , 7 2 : 3 : 2 70- 1 . 1 9 65 . ' The Hu l i of the Southern H igh land s ' in God s , Ghost s and Men in Me lane s ia ( P . Lawrence and M . J . Meggi t t , ed s ) , pp . 2 7 - 49 . Oxford Univer s i ty Pre s s , Me lbourne .

G luckman , M . , 1 965 . Po l i t ic s , l aw and r i tua l in t r i ba l soc iety . A ld ine Pub li s hing Co . , Chicago .

*Ha rr ingt on , R . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Magic of the Trobr iand s ' , Geographica l Maga z ine , vol . 40 , Sept . , pp . 35 5 - 62 . London .

*Hogb in , H . I . , 1 9 67 . ' Pagan r e l igion in a New Guinea vi l lage ' ( repr inted from Oceania , v o l . 18 , 1 947) in God s and Ritua l s ( J . Midd l e t on , ed . ) , pp . 4 1 - 7 5 . Garden C ity , New Yor k .

HB l t ker , G . , 1 9 63 , ' Neue Ma teria len Uber d em Tod e s zauber in Neugu inea ' , Anthropo s , vol . 5 8 , pp . 332- 7 1 .

* - - 1 9 65 . ' Abe rma l s e in Neugu inea-Kru z i f ix mi t we ibl ichem Korpus ' , Nouve l le revue de s c ience mis s ionna ire , 2 1 : 3 : 1 7 1 . Beckenre id .

1 9 6 6 . ' Da s Ge i s terhaus be i den Bosngun am un teren Ramu Rive r , Neu-guinea ' , Jahrbuch des Museums fUr V8 lkerkunde zu Le ipzig , vol . 22 , pp . 1 7 - 39 .

1 9 67 . ' Zwe i merkwUrd ige ZauberbUnd e l mit Ho l z f iguren von der Inse l Ka iriu in NO-NeuGu inea ' , Jahrbuch des Museums fUr V8 lke rkunde zu Le ipz ig , vol . 23 , pp . 2 6- 3 2 .

*Kawa shima , A . , 1 9 65 . ' Me lene s ia bo New Gu inea no Sa iba i Bunka ' , Min zokugaku Kenky� , De c . , pp . 243- 7 .

*Laufe r , C . , 1 9 62 . ' Mora l und Ma gie im Me lane s ischen Raum ' , � ' nos 3 - 4 , pp . 238-49 . Sa l zburg .

Lawrenc e , P . , 1 9 63 . ' Re l ig ion : he lp or hi ndrance to e c onomic dev e lopment in Papua and New Guinea ' , Mankind , 6 : 1 : 3 - 1 1 .

Lawrence , P . and Megg i t t , M . J . ( ed s ) , 1 9 65 . God s . ghos t s and men i n Me lane s ia : some re l igions of Aus t ra l ian New Gu inea and the New Hebrid e s . Ox ford Unive rs ity Pre s s , Me lbourne .

1 9 65 . ' I nt roduc t i on ' in Gods , Ghos t s and Men in Me lane s ia ( P . Lawrence and M . J . Megg i t t , ed s ) , pp . 1 - 2 6 . Ox ford Univer s i ty Pre s s , Me lbourne .

Mahoney , P .M . , 1 9 65 . ' Spir itua l be l ie f s of the semi - soph i s t icated nat ive ch i ldren l iv ing in the Madang compound and on Kra nke t (Graged ) I s land ' , Papua and New Gu inea Journa l o f Educa t ion , 3 : 1 : 1 5 - 1 7 .

Meggi t t , M . J . , 1 9 65 . ' Mae Enga re l igion ' in God s , Ghos t s and Men in Me lane s ia ( P . Lawrence a nd M . J . Meggi t t , ed s ) , pp . 1 05 - 3 1 . Ox ford Univer s ity Pre s s , Me lbourne .

*Me i ser , L . , 1 9 63 . ' Ra rang , the high spirit of the Kaean ' , Anthropos , vol . 5 8 , pp . 905 - 6 .

*Newman , P . L . , 1 9 62 . ' Sorce ry , re l igion and the man ' , Na tura l His tory , 7 1 : 2 : 20 - 9 . New York .

1 964 . ' Re l igious be l i e f and ri tua l in a New Gu inea soc iety ' , Amer ican Anthropol ogi s t , 6 6 : 4 : 2 : 2 5 7 - 7 2 .

*Numa zawa , K . , 1 9 65 . ' The re l igion of the Kobon t ribe in the Schrader Range s , New Gu inea ' , J ourna l of Re l igious Stud ie s , vol . 39 - 3 , no . 1 86 . Tokyo .

Pe te r , R . � . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Motu- Koi tabu be l i e f s and pra c t ices abou t snake s and snakeb i te ' , J ourna l of t he Po lyne s ian Soc i e ty , 7 6 : 2 : 3 6- 46 .

Ra ich , H . , 1 9 67 . ' Ein we i teres Fruchtbarke i t s id o l aus dem wes t l i chen Hochland von Neuguinea ' , Anthrpp<;>s , 62 : 5- 6 : 938- 9 .

1 8 7

Rappa por t , R . A . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Ritua l regu la t ion of env ironmen ta l r e l a t i ons among a New Guinea peop l e ' , Ethno l ogy , 6 : 1 : 1 7- 30 .

Sa l isbury , R . F . , 1 9 65 . ' The S iane o f the Ea s te rn High land s ' in God s , Ghost s and Men in Me lane s ia ( P . Lawrence and M . J . Megg i t t , ed s ) , pp . 50- 7 7 . Oxf ord Univer s i t y Pre s s , Me lbourne .

Schmi t z , C . A . , 1 9 64 . ' Mythus und Ku ltus in Me lane s ien ' , Fe s t s chr i f t fUr Ad . E . Jens e n , pp . 5 3 9- 5 8 . MUnchen .

1 9 67 . Wantoa t : art and re l igion o f the nor thea s t New Gu inea Papuans . Pau l F l e s c h , Me lbourne . F ir s t pub l i shed 1 9 62 , ' s -Gravenhage .

S trau s s , H . and Tischner , H . , 1 9 62 . ' Die Mi-Ku l tur der Hagenberg- S t Hmme im 8s t l i chen Zent ra l Neugu inea ' , Museum fUr V8 l ke rkunde , Monographier zur VM lke rkund e , no . 3 . Hamburg .

Turne r , C . V . , 1 9 64 . ' The s oc io- re l igious s ign i f i canc e o f baptism in S inas ina ' , Pra ct ica l Anthropo l ogy , 1 1 : 4 : 1 7 9 - 80 .

Va lent ine , C .A . , 1 9 65 . ' The Laka lai o f New Br ita in ' in God s , Gho s t s and Men in Me lane s ia ( P . Lawrence and M . J . Meggi t t , ed s ) , pp . 1 62 - 9 7 . Ox ford Univer s i ty Pre s s , Me lbourne .

Wagner , H . , 1 9 65 . ' Be schne idungsriten und d ie damit verbund enen Mora l -Lehren der Komba in Nord ost-Neugu inea ' , Ze it schr i f t fUr Ethno logie , vol . 90 , pp . 10- 1 6 .

Wa t s on , J . B . , 1 9 63 . ' Kraka t oa ' s e cho? ' , Journa l of the Po lyne s ian Soc ie ty , 7 2 : 2 : 1 5 2- 5 .

Whitema n , J . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Mag ic in Saragwn ' , Ocean ia , 3 7 : 1 : 60- 3 .

30 .

Ba rtau , J . , 1 9 67 . ' Re search opportun it ies in New Guinea : 4 . Ethnobot any ' , Current Anthrop, �. 8 : 4 : 43 5 - 6 .

Be t t i s on , D . G . , 1 9 64 . ' Re se a rch note s : N<.•w Gu inea Re search Uni t ' , Pac i f i c Viewpoint , 5 : 1 : 7 5- 6 .

1 9 67 . ' New forms o f organ isat i on ' in Behav iora l Sc ience Re search in New Gu inea (M . E . Sa l i sbury , ed . ) , pp . 1 2 1 - 3 . Na t iona l Re search Counc i l pub l i cat ion 1 493 , Wa shing t on .

1 9 6 7 . ' Po l i t i ca l re search ' in Behaviora l Sc ience Re search in New Gu inea (M . E . S a l i sbury , ed . ) , pp . 1 24- 7 . Na t iona l Re search Counc i l pub l ic a t i on 1493 , Wa shington .

Bowen , R . N . and Kae pp le r , A . L . , 1 9 64 . Pac i fic Anthropo logi s ts 1 9 64 . Pa c i f i c S c ient i f i c Informa t ion Center , Be rn ice P . Bi shop Museum , Hono lu lu , Hawa i i .

Brea ley , T . B . , 1 9 65 . ' Architect ura l re search in the Te rritory o f Papua-New Guinea ' , Architecture in Au s t ra l ia , 54 : 1 : 1 1 5- 1 9 .

1 9 66 . ' Bu i ld ing re search in Papua and New Gu inea ' , The Indust ria 1 Revi ew , 4 : 3 : 1 9 - 2 7 .

Brookf ie ld , H . C . , 1 967 . ' Re sea rch opportun it ie s in New Gu inea : 5 . Geography ' , Cur rent Anthropol ogy , 8 : 4 : 43 6 .

1 9 6 7 . ' The geograph ica l point o f view ' in Behav iora l Sc ience Re sea rch in New Guinea ( M . E . Sa l i sbury , ed . ) , pp . 1 0 1 - 5 . Na t iona l Re search Counc i l pub l ica t ion 1493 , Wa shington .

Burne t , M . , 1 9 65 . ' Prob l ems in med ic ine ' , New Guinea , 1 : 4 : 5 7 - 60 .

Chowning , A . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Re search oppor tuni t ie s in New Guinea : 9 . Soc i a l anthropol ogy ' , Current Ant hropol ogy , 8 : 4 : 43 7- 8 .

Croc ombe , R . G . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Proposa l s f rom re s ident s a t the New Gu inea Admin istrat ive Col lege ' in Behav iora l Sc ience Re sea rch in New Guinea (M . E . Sa l isbury , ed . ) , pp . 13 6- 7 . Nat iona l Re search Counc i l pub l icat ion 149 3 , Wa shingt on .

1 9 67 . ' Re search oppor tun i t i e s in New Guinea : 7 . History ' , Current Anthropol ogy , 8 : 4 : 43 7 .

( n . � . ) , ' S tud ie s . -0 f c o- opera t ive s and ent re preneurs in New Gu inea ' . New Gu inea Re search Unit . Rone od . ( I nc l ud e s bib l iogra phy on co-opera t ive s . )

1 8 8

' Educa t ion ' , 1 9 6 7 . In Behaviora l S c ience Re search in New Guinea (M .E . Sa l i sbury , ed . ) , pp . 44- 6 . Nat i ona l Re search Counc i l pub l icat i on 1 493 , Wa shington .

' Et hnogra phy ' , 1 9 6 7 . In Behaviora l Sc ience Re search in New Guinea (M . E . Sa l isbury , ed . ) , p p . 7- 1 3 . Nat iona l Re search Counc i l pub l icat ion 1 49 3 , Wa shing t on .

Eve re t t , A . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Pi lot s tudy o f fea s ib i l i ty of a compl e te out l ine of New Guinea culture s ' . Roneod .

' Fi shing enterpr ise and re searc h in Papua and New Gu inea ' , 1 9 62 . Austra l ian Terr itorie s , 2 : 5 : 28- 33 .

Gaj dusek , D . C . , 1 9 6 7 . ' A kuru r e sea rch l ab oratory a t the Awande Kuru Center ' , Annua l Report of the Lutheran Miss ions in New Guine a . Lae , New Guinea .

Gol s on , J . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Re search oppor tunit ies in New Gu inea : 1 . Archae o logy ' , Current Anthropo logy , 8 : 4 : 434-5 .

Haber l a nd , E . , 1 9 65 . ' Ta sks of research in the Sepik region , New Gu inea ' , Bul le t in of t he Interna t iona l Commi ttee on Urgent Anthropol ogica l and E thnol ogi ca l Re search , vol . 7 , pp . 3 3 - 44 . Vienna .

*Ha tanaka , S . , 1 9 6 6 . ' On resea rch prob lems in the h ighland s of New Gu inea ' , Japane s e Journal o f Ethno l ogy , vol . 3 1 . Tokyo .

* ' Int e rna t iona l re search programme on prob lems of kuru ' , 1 9 63 . � ' vol . 13 , De c . , pp , 1 1 7 - 1 8 . Canberra .

Kearney , G . E . , 1 966 . ' A proposed programme of research int o a que s t ion of mot ivat ion ' . Paper presented to New Guinea Re sea rch Unit semina r , Port More sby , 2 8 February 1 9 6 6 . Roneod .

Lawrence , P . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Re search into regiona l , economic , educ a t i ona l and po l i t i c a l deve lopme nt ' in Behaviora l Sc ience Re search in New Guinea (M . E . Sa l isbury , ed . ) , pp . 72- 6 . Nat iona l Re search Counc i l pub l icat ion 1493 , Wa sh ing t on .

Madd ocks , I . ( ed . ) , 1 9 65 . ' What kind of re search ? ' , Papua and New Gu inea Med ical Journa l , 8 : 2 : 3 3 -.4. �.

Man in the Pa c i f ic , 1 9 62- . · Pub l i shed by the Pa c i f ic Sc ie nt i f i c Information Cent e r , Bernice P . B i shbp Museum , Honolulu , Hawa i i . An occa s iona l interna t iona l new s l e tter devoted to anthropolog ica l a c t ivi tie s in Po lyne s ia , Microne s ia , Me lane s ia and New Guinea .

' Med icine and gene t i c s ' , 1 9 6 7 . In Behaviora l S c ience Re search in New Gu inea (M. E . S a l i sbury , ed . ) , pp . 41 - 3 . Na t iona l Re search Counc i l pub l ic a t i on 149 3 , Wa shing t on .

Pa rke r , R . S . , 1 9 67 . ' Re search opportunities in New Gu inea : 6 . Government ' , Current Anthropology , 8 : 4 : 43 6- 7 .

' Po l i t i c s ' , 1 9 6 7 . In Behav iora l Sc ience Re search in New Gu inea (M . E . Sal isbury , ed . ) , pp . 22- 3 1 . Na t iona l Re search Counc i l pub l icat ion 1 493 , Wa shing ton .

Pouwer , J . , 1 96 6 . ' The s truct ura l and func t i ona l approach in cultura l anthropo logy : t he ore t ica l re f le c t ion s with re ferenc e to re search in We stern New Gu inea ' , B i jdragen t ot de Taa l - , Land - en Vol kenkunde , vol . 1 22 , pp . 1 29 - 44 .

1 9 66 . ' Toward s a c onf igur a t i ona l approach to soc iety and cul ture in New Guinea ' , Journa l of the Po lyne s i an Socie ty , 75 : 3 : 2 67- 86 . Also in Behav iora l S c ience Re search in New Gu inea (M . E . Sa l isbury , ed . ) , pp . 7 7- 100 .

' Re s ourc e s and economic s ' , 1 9 6 7 . In Behav iora l S c ience Re search in New Guinea (M . E . Sa l i sbury , ed . ) , pp . 1 4- 2 1 . Na t iona l Re search Counci l pub l icat i on 1 49 3 , Wa shington .

Richa rd s on , P . and Dud ley , M . , 1 9 65 . ' Soc ia l s c ience re search in New Gu inea , 1 9 65 ' , Current Anthropo l ogy , 8 : 4 : 424- 40 .

*Sa ini , B . S . , 1 9 63 . ' Tropica l bui ld ing re search - pre l iminary report ' . Submitted t o t he De puty Dire c t or Gene ra l , Commonwea l th Depa rtme nt of Works , Me lbourne .

S a l i sbury , M . E . ( ed . ) , 1 9 6 7 . Behaviora l sc ience re search in New Gu inea . Na t ional Re s earch Counc i l pub l icat ion 1 493 , Wa shing t on .

1 8 9

S a l isbury , R . F . , 1 967 . ' Ec onomic research i n New Guine a ' in Behavioral S c i ence R e s e arch in N ew Guinea (M . E . S a l i sb ury , ed . ) , pp . 106-20 . Nat ional Research Counc i l pub l ic a t i on 1493 , Wash ingt on .

Schul t ze -Wes trum , T . G . , 1 965 . ' Anthropologic a l research in the Wes tern D i s t r i c t o f P ap ua , wi th b i b l i ography ' , B ul le t in o f the Internat ional Commi t te e on Urgent Anthropol ogi c a l and E thnologi c a l Rese arch , vo l . 7 , pp . 45 -6 1 .

S chwart z , T . , 1 9 67 . ' Res earch oppor tuni ties in New Guinea : 9 . Soc ia l anthropology ' , C urrent Anthropology , 8 : 4 : 438-9 .

Shand , R .T . , 1 9 67 . ' Res earch oppor tuni ties i n New Guinea : 3 . Ec onomic s ' , C urrent Anthropol ogy , 8 : 4 : 435 .

S lade , H . G . , 1 9 64 . ' The New Guine a b i ologi c a l founda t i on ' , Aus t r a l i an Terri tories , 4 : 3 : 2 7 - 9 .

' Urbanis a t i on ' , 1 9 67 . In Behavioral S c i e nc e Research in New Guinea (M . E . S a l i sb ury , ed . ) , pp . 27 - 31 . Nat ional Research Counc i l pub l icat ion 1493 , Washington .

van de Kaa , D . J . , 1 9 67 . ' Re search oppor tuni t ies in New Guine a : 2 , Demogr aphy ' , Current An thropo logy , 8 : 4 : 435 .

v an d e r Lee den , A . C . , van Logchem , J . T . , Pouwer , J . and van B aa l , J . , 1 9 62 . ' Wes tern New Guine a : general tasks and speci fic prob lems ' , Bul l e t in of the International Commi t te e on Urgent Anthropological and E thno logic a l Res e arch , vol . 4 , pp . 26 -32 .

1 9 62 . ' Re s e arch in We s t ern New Guinea : an as ses sment of current needs ' , Bul l etin o f the Interna tiona l Commi t tee o n Urgent Ant hropo logical and Ethnologica l Research , vol . 4 , pp , 33 - 9 .

van Nieuwenhui j sen , J . and C . , 1 9 67 . ' E thnographic res e arch among the S uki in the l ower middle F ly region , Terr i t or y of Papua -New Guinea ' in Ne the r lands Founda t i on for the Advanc ement o f Tropical Res e arch (WOTRO) Report for the Year 1966 , pp . 3 7 -9 . The Hague .

Wat s on , J . B . , 1967 . ' Loc a l variat ion and i ts as ses sment in New Guine a ' in Behavioral S c ienc e Research in New Guinea (M .E . S a l i sbury , ed . ) , pp . 5 3 - 7 1 . National Res earch Counc i l pub l i cat ion 1493 , Washington .

Wi l l i ams , G . , 1 9 64 , ' Land and bui ld ing research in Papua and New Guinea ' , =;;;;.;::=== ..;:;..;;.;;;..;;;...;;...;;..;;;..;;;...:;;..;;;� ' 4 : 2 : 29 - 35 .

Wurm , S .A . , 1 967 . ' Res earch opportuni t ies in New Guinea : 8 . Lingui s tic s ' , .:::..:::.:.::..:::.::.:;.;;._===.i;;. ' 8 : 4 : 437 .

3 1 . S c ience

Drove r , D . P . , 1 967 . The s igni f ic anc e o f sc ience in the Terri tory of Papua and New Guine a . I naugura l lec ture , Univers i t y o f Papua and New Guine a , 1 9 June 1 9 67 . P . -N . G . Printing , Port Moresby .

Wi l l i ams , G . , 1963 , ' The CS IRO in New Guinea ' , Hemis phe re , 7 : 10 : 2 - 7 .

32 . S oc iology

( a ) Gene r a l ( inc ludes Women and Youth)

Bazine t , J . -M . , 1 9 67 . ' Re port on a v i s i t to the terri tory o f Papua -New Guine a , 1 5 June to 1 2 July 1967 ' . South Pac i fic Commi s s i on , Noumea . Roneod .

B e t t i s on , D .G . , 1964 . ' Youth ' s opport uni t ies and c on f l ic ts in Papua -New Guinea ' . Address to the ninth c ounc i l mee ting , Nat i onal Youth Counc i l o f Aus tr a li a , Me lbourne , 10 Oc tober 1 9 64 . Roneod .

1 9 67 . ' New forms o f organi s a t ion ' in Behavioral S c i e nc e Research in New Guine a (M . E . S a l i s bury , ed . ) , pp , 1 2 1 - 3 . Nat ional Research Counc i l pub l icat ion 1493 , Washington .

Boas , P . , 1 9 63 . ' Direc tory o f s oc ial s ervices , Por t Moresby ' . Roneod .

1 9 0

Brown , P . , 1966 . ' Soc i a l change and soc i a l movements ' in New Guine a on the Threshold (E . K . F is k , ed . ) , pp . 14 9 - 6 5 . The Aus t ra l i an Nat ional Univers i ty Pre s s , C anberra .

Bur ton -Bradley , B . G . , 1 9 65 . ' S oc i a l change and mental hea l th ' , P apua and New Guinea Medi c a l 8 : 3 : 8 6-8 .

1 9 66 . ' Cheshire Home for handi c apped chi ldren in Pap ua and N ew Guinea ' , South P ac i fic =;;;;..::;..;;;...;;;.;;;.;;;:; , 1 6 : 2 : 29 - 30 .

E p s t e in , A . L . , 1 967 . ' Oc cupa ti ona l pre s t i ge on the Gaze l le Penins ul a , New B r i ta in ' , � �!'!.!::.=.!:.::...=.!�..:;;.;;�.!;!::;.�:.=!!,.;!:,!::::!!!!��!:.!.!:.!!.:!:...�:......!!��;..z.. , 3 : 2 : 1 1 1 - 2 1 .

F i sk ,

*Ga l i s K .W . , 1 9 63 . ' Ni e uw-Guinea j ourna l i s t ie k ' , 1 19 : 2 : 189 - 200 .

' Exp l aining H aha l is ' , New Guine a , 1 : 7 : 1 2 - 14 . Haga i , F . , 1966 .

Howl e t t , D . , 1 9 62 . ' Goroka grows up ' , The Journa l of the Pub l i c S ervic e As sociat ion o f 4 : 2 : 84-93 .

*Ki jne , I . S . , 1962 . ' V ol ks geme e ns chappen in beweging ' , Schake ls , NNG , vol . 50 , pp . 3 - 44 .

Morris , H .W . , 1 9 65 . ' The gras s Koiari - change and progres s ' , Aus t r a lian Terr i tor i es , 5 : 5 : 39 -48 .

Myl i us , R . E . , 1 9 66 . ' Fami ly p la nning ' , 9 : 1 : 34 - 5 .

*Oram , N . D . , 1 9 66 . ' The s oc i a l d eve lopme nt of New Guinea in the context o f the South P ac i fic area ' in Fourth Nat i ona l C on ferenc e of the Aus t r a li an Counc i l o f Soc i a l S ervic e , Me lbourne , 1 9 66 . S upp lemen t ary Record . Sydney , Aus t r a l i an Counc i l o f Soc ia l S e rv ic e , 1 966 , pp , 5 - 18 .

*Oxe r , R . , 1 965 . ' The soc io-cul t ural e f fe c t s of c ul ture c ontac t and l and s hortage in the Wosera census d ivis ion o f the Sepik D i s tri c t ' . Depar tment of D i s t r i c t Adminis tra t ion , Port More sby . Roneod .

Papua -New Guine a , Chi ld We l fare Counc i l , 1966 , P or t More sby ,

Government P r inter ,

1 9 67 . Governme nt Printer , Port Mor esby .

P ap ua -New Guine a , Depar tment o f Dis tric t Admini s tration , 1 9 65 - . Port More sby .

' Progre s s in the Lufa area ' , 1 9 63 .

Reay , M . , 1 965 . ' Women in trans i t iona l

*van

1 9 6 6 . ' Women in trans i t ional s oc i e ty ' in New Guinea on the Threshold (E . K . F i s k , ed . ) , pp , 166-8 6 . The Aus tral ian Nationa l Univers i t y Pres s , Canberra .

' De t aak van hep spe l van verkennen in Neder land s Nieuw-Guine a ' , .!!:::.��:!:!!!;!.:!...,.!!;!;�!:......:�� ' 1 0 : 1 : 8 -9 .

van der Veur , P .W . , 1964 . ' Q ue s t ionnaire s urvey among the poten t i a l P apuan e l i te in Wes t New Guinea , 1 9 62 ' , B i jdragen tot de Taa l - , Land - en V o l kenkunde , 1 2 0 : 4 : 424- 60 .

1 9 66 . ' Oc cup at iona l pre s t ige among secondary school s tudent s in We s t New Guinea (We s t I r i an) 1 , , 2 : 2 : 107 - 10 .

Whi t e , R . C . 1 9 66 . ' Ba l anc e d s oc i a l and e conomi c deve lopme nt ' , South Pac i fi c Bul l et in , 1 6 : 1 :

Whi tehead , D . , 1963 . ' The p ursuit of v i ab i l i ty and soc ia l we l fare in New Guinea ' , :.;;.;;;:.:;:...::..::...=�.=.:.::. �� ' 2 : 1 : 5 6 - 7 5 .

1 9 1

(b )

BUh l e r , A . , 1 9 64 . ' Di e mes s i anischen Bewegungen der Naturv�lker und ihre Bedeut ing fUr Prob leme der Entwic k l ungs l�nder ' , Ac t a t ropi c a , 2 1 : 4 : 3 62 -82 .

B urridge , K .O . L . , 1 9 62 . ' The c argo c ul t ' , Discovery , 2 3 : 2 : 2 2 -8 . London .

F i s c he r , H . , 1 9 64 . ' Cargo-cults and the "Ame r i c ans" 1 , Sociologus , 14 : 1 : 1 7 -30 .

1 9 66 . ' C argo -Ideen ' , Anthropos , 6 1 : 1 - 2 : 49 -9 7 .

H arding , T . G . , 1 967 . 1 A his tory o f c argoism in S io , nor th-eas t New Guinea ' , Oceani a , 3 8 : 4 : 1 - 23 .

*H�l tke r , G . , 1 9 63 . ' Der C argo-Kul t in Neuguinea l eb t noch ' , mi s s i onnai r e , 18 : 4 : 22 3 - 6 . Beckenried .

Jul i us , C . , 1 9 62 . ' C argo c u l t s in P apua and New Guinea ' , Aus tralian Terr i tories , 2 : 4 : 14-20 .

Lawrence , P . , 1 9 6 6 . ' C argo thinking as a future pol i ti c a l force in P apua and New Guinea ' , 1 : 1 : 20 - 5 .

Mar j en , C . , 1 9 6 7 . ' Cargo c ul t moveme nt , B i ak ' , Journal o f the Papua and New Guinea Soc i e ty , 1 : 2 : 62 - 5 .

*Nede r l ands Nieuw-Guinea , 1 9 62 . ' "Wege B age" beweging ' , Neder lands Nieuw-Guinea , 1 0 : 4 : 3 1 ,

*Oos terwa l , G . , 1 9 62 . ' Cargo c u l t s and Seventh Day Advent i sm ' , The Minis try , October , pp . 10 - 1 3 . Washington .

1 9 63 . ' A c argo c ul t in the Mamberamo area ' ,

1 9 67 . ' Cargo c u l t s as a mi s s ionary chal lenge ' , vo l . 56 , pp . 469 -7 7 . London .

S c hwar t z , T . , 1 9 62 . The P a l iau movement in the Admiralty I s l ands , 1 94 6 to 1 9 54 . American Mus e um o f Natural H i s t ory , New York .

*Suz iki , M . , 1 9 64 . 'H igashi New Guinea no Pal ian Undo ' , Kaigai Jigo , 1 2 : 10 : 3 3 -4 1 .

( c ) Gamb ling

Brandewie , E . , 1 9 67 . ' Luc ky , add i t iona l r e f le c t ions on a na tive c ard game in New Guinea ' , Oceani a , 3 8 : 1 : 44-50 .

Kennedy , B . , 1 9 66 . ' The gaming b i l l ' , New Guine a , 1 : 4 : 2 5 - 7 .

Laycoc k , D . C . , 1 9 66 . ' T hree na t ive c ard game s o f New Guinea and the i r European ances tors ' , Oceania , 37 : 1 : 49 - 5 3 .

1 9 67 . ' Three more New Guine an c ard games , and a note on "Lucky" ' , Oceani a , 3 8 : 1 : 5 1 -5 .

( d ) Migrat ion

Dakeyne , R . B . , 1 9 67 . ' Labour mi gration in New Guine a : a case s t udy from Nor thern P apua ' , P ac i fic V iewpoint , 8 : 2 : 1 5 2 - 8 .

Hi tchcoc k , N . , 1967 . ' Mi grat ion and emp loyment ' i n ' Rab ia C amp : a Por t Moresby migrant s e t t l ement ' , New Guinea Re search Bul le t in , no . 14 , pp . 4 7 - 1 1 5 .

H i tchcoc k , N . and Oram , N . D . , 1 9 67 . ' Rab i a C amp : a Por t Moresby migrant s e t t l ement ' , New Guinea Res e arch Bul l e t in , no . 14 .

* ' Migr a t ion de l a tribe des Kuni ' , 1966 . Nouve l les du Pac i f ig ue S ud , March , p . 4 . Noume a .

Oram , N . D . , 1 9 66 . ' Cul ture change , ec onomic deve lopment and migrat i on among the Hula ' . Paper pres ented to New Guinea Res e arch Uni t s eminar on urbani s a t i on in Papua-New Guine a .

1 9 67 . ' Rab iq C amp and the Tommy Kabu movement ' in ' Rab i a C amp : a Por t More sby migrant s e t t lement ' , New Guinea Res e arch Bul le t in , no . 14 , pp . 1 -46 .

P ap ua -New Guinea , Bureau o f S ta t i s tics , 1 9 6 2 - 6 7 . S ta tis t i c a l bul l e t in : overseas migrati on . Quar t e r ly . Roneod ,

1 9 2

Ryan , D . , 1 9 64 . ' S ome notes on a migrant group in Por t Moresby ' . P aper presented to South Pac i fi c Commis s ion techni c a l meet ing on urban local government , 27 July to 8 Augus t 1 9 64 . Port More sby . Roneod .

1 9 6 6 . ' Survey o f Toar i p i - s pe aking migrants in Por t Mor e sby ' . Paper present ed to New Guinea Research Uni t s eminar on urbanis a tion in P ap ua -New Guine a . Roneod .

S outh P ac i fic Commis s i on Urb ani s a tion Res earch I nformat ion C entre , 1 9 63 . ' Se l e c t b i b l iography on migra t i on in the S outh P ac i fic ' . LS / 12/ 1 , Noumea . Roneod .

( e) Race re l at ions

Bernard , W . J . , 1 9 63 . ' Racial tens ions in Papua -New Guinea ' ,..;;;...;;;;..;;..;;;;=:;;-.:::..:;;.;;..-=-=.�

pp . 23 7 -42 . vol . 12 , S ep t ember ,

Be t ti s on , D . G . , 1 9 63 . ' Rac i a l tens i on i n P ap ua-New Guinea ' . An addres s to the Aus t ra l i an C o l le ge o f Educ at i on , Perth , 20 May 1 9 63 . Roneod .

* - - 1 9 63 . ' Raci a l tens i ons i n Papua and New Guine a ' i n Educ at ing for Tomorrow ( J . R . Dar ling , e d . ) , pp . 54 - 67 . Me lbourne .

C ory , S . , 1 9 6 6 . ' The ori gin o f the Whi t e Aus tralia policy and i t s s i gni ficance for P apua and New Guinea ' , Papua and New Guinea S c ient i fi c Soc i e ty Annual Repor t and Proceedings ,

vol . 17 , pp . 20 - 3 3 .

Croc ombe , R . G . , 1 9 66 . ' Race re l a t ions ' , New Guine a , 1 : 6 : 68 - 7 1 .

F ink , R . , 1 9 65 . ' Moresby ' s race rela tions ' , New Guine a , 1 : 2 : 42 - 6 .

H as t ings , P . , 1 967 .

Kaad , F . P . , 1 9 67 .

' Prospero ' s other i s l and ' , New Guinea , 2 : 1 : 50-61

' The day o f the guba ' , New Guinea , 2 : 1 : 62 -9 .

2 : 3 : 46 - 9 . Kennedy , B . , 1 967 . ' The miscege na t i on myth ' ,

Kerr , J .R . , 1 9 6 5 . ' Changing Whi te Aus tra l i a ' ,

Kiki , A .M . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Go home ( s ome ) Aus tral ians � ' ,

Moagan , P . , 1 9 66 . ' W i th mal i c e toward s s ome ' ,

,;.;.;;;.-...;:;;..;;;;.;;;.;;,:;,;;;_ , 1 : 6 : 7 1 -3 .

Ogan , E . , 1 9 66 . ' Dr inking behaviour and rac e re lat ions ' ,

P arkin , P . , 1963 . ' The c ontac t c lub ' ,

' Po l i ti c s , wages and rac ia l i sm ' , 1 9 67 .

1 : 5 : 1 0 - 1 2 .

Rowley , C .D . , 1 9 65 . ' The debate that wasn ' t ' , New Guine a , 1 : 1 : 14 - 1 9 .

1 9 67 . ' The v i l lage r and the nomad ' , New Guine a , 2 : 1 : 7 0 -8 1 .

S tand i s h , W . A . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Discrimination in P . N . G . ' , Univers i ty , V ic toria , Aus tr a l i a .

68 : 1 : 1 8 1 -8 .

8 : 3 : 7 -8 .

S tuar t , I . , 1 9 66 . ' B uild ing new race re lat ionships ' , Aus tral i an Board of Mis s i ons Revi ew , 5 6 : 2 : 2 .

Wol fers , E . P . , 1 967 . A ffairs , no . 9 .

( f) Tribal r e l a t i ons

' Re turn to Kokoda ' , News le t ter of the I ns t i t ute o f Curren t Wor ld New York . Roneod .

B e l l , H . , 1 9 67 . ' Tribal integr a t i on wi thin the P ac i fic I s lands Regiment ' , The I ndus t r i a l 5 : 3 : 3 6 -48 .

1 9 67 . ' Integrat ion in the P . I . R! , New Guinea , 2 : 2 : 49 - 58 .

. Nombri , J . K . , 1 9 66 . ' Inter - tribal re lat ions , a prob lem o f wantoks 1 , New Guine a , 1 : 7 : 1 0- 1 1 .

( g) Urbani s a t i on

Marsh , D .R .M . , 1 9 64 . ' Spec i a l charac teri s t ic s o f towns in Papua and New Guinea ' . P aper presen t ed to South Pac i fic Commis s i on t echni c a l mee t ing on urban l oc a l government , 2 7 July tp 8 Augus t 1 9 64 , Por t Moresby . Roneod .

1 9 3

Oram , N . D . , 1 9 64 . ' As pec t s o f town growth i n underdeve l oped c ountrie s ' , Aus t r a l i an P lanning I ns t i tute Journa l , 2 : 9 : 27 2 - 7 . S ydney .

1 9 64 . ' Urbanis a t i on - Port More sby ' , South P ac i fi c Bul letin , 14 : 4 : 3 7 -43 .

1 9 65 . 'Health , hous ing and urban deve lopment ' , P apua and New Guinea Med i c a l Journa l , 8 : 2 : 41 -5 1 . A l s o in Archi tec t ure in Aus trali a , 5 5 : 4 : 9 8 - 105 .

1 9 6 6 . ' Prob l ems of t own growth in deve lop ing countries ' , Aus t r a l i an P lanning Ins t i tute Journal , 4 : 4 : 1 34 - 9 . S ydney .

1 9 6 7 . ' Rabi a C amp and the Tommy Kabu movement ' in ' Rabi a C amp : a Port Moresby migrant s e t t lement ' , N ew Guinea Research Bul l e t in , no . 14 , pp . 1 -46 .

1967 . ' S oc i a l and e c onomic r e l a tionships in a Port Moresby c anoe s e t t lement ' , New ��!:.S!L�.!.!.�!ll ' no . 18 ,

Polans ky , E . A , , 1966 . ' Rabaul ' , S outh P ac i f i c Bul le t in , 1 6 : 2 : 4 2 - 7 .

*Pouwer , J . , 1962 . ' De Toegoene s e gemeens chap t e Ho l landi a ' , N ieuw-Guinea S tudien , vol . 6 , pp . 34 3 - 6 7 .

Rofe , R . B . , 1 9 65 . ' Urbani s a t ion Bul l e t in , 1 5 : 3 : 2 2 - 5 , 63 .

South P ac i fic Commi s s ion , 1 9 64 . Technical mee t ing on urban local government . 27 July -7 Augus t 1 9 64 . Por t Moresby: repor t and recommenda t i ons . South Pac i fi c Commi s s ion , Noumea , Augus t .

S outh Pac i fic Commi s s ion , Urbani s a t ion Research Information Centre , 1963 . ' S e lec ted b i b l i ography on urban loc a l governme nt ' . Noumea . Roneod .

1 9 65 . Noume a , J une .

' Urbani s a t i on ' , 1 9 67 . I n Behavioral Sc ience Research in New Guinea (M . E . S a l isbury , e d . ) , · pp , 2 7 - 3 1 . Nat ional Res earch Counc i l pub l ic a t ion 1493 , Washingt on .

' Urbani s a tion advisory commi t tee mee t ing : report and recorrnnendations ' , 1962 , no , 1 37 .

33 .

Abe l , C . , 1967 . ' The War i -I p i bark be l t s tory ' , ..:::.;:;.;;;.::..:.:.::;.:.....;;;..;;:.....;:;.:.:.;:::.....::..:.t::..=.;::.....:::.:.:.::::.....:�:.:.....;:::.::.::.:.:.:.=....:::.�-==.::..z.. 1 : 2 : 1 1 2 .

*Beres ford , C . E . ( ed . ) , 1965 . Longmans , Me lbourne ,

B ernd t , C . H . , 1 9 66 . ' The ghos t husband : s oc ie ty and the ind ividual in New Guinea myth 1 in The Anthropo logis t Looks at Myth (J . Greenway , ed . ) , pp . 244 - 7 7 . Unive rs i ty of Texas Pres s , Aus t i n .

*Burridge , K , O . L . , 1 9 67 . ' S oc ial imp l icat ions of some Tangu my ths ' in Myth and Cosmos ( J . Midd le ton , ed . ) , pp . 2 7 -46 . New York .

d u T o i t , B .M . , 1 9 64 . 7 7 : 306 : 3 1 5 -30 .

' Gads up c u l t ure hero t a les ' , Journal of American Folklore , Phi lad e l phia .

Egi , L . T . , 1 9 63 . ' The t a le of five tuna fis h ' , Aus tral ian Terri tor ies , 3 : 5 : 1 6 - 1 9 .

*Harwood , F . , 1966 . ' S true tura l co -ord inates of Trobriand myth ' , Anthropo logy Tomorrow , 1 1 : 1 : 38 -45 .

HBl tker , G . , 1 9 65 . ' Mythen und Erz�h lungen der Monumbo- und Ngaimbom-Pap ua in Nordos t Neuguinea ' , Anthropos , vol . 60 , pp . 65 - 107 .

Parer , F . , 1 9 62 . ' Moon myth from Maimai ' , Mankind , 5 : 1 1 : 49 7 -8 .

Poignant , R . , 1 9 67 . Oc e anic myt hology: t he myths of Po lyne s i a , Microne s i a , Me l anes i a , Aus tral ia . Paul Hamlyn , London .

1 9 4

Puls ford , R . L . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Co l l e c t ed from Lans on Giemo N idung : T h e pas s age of S ai ' , Journal o f t h e Papua a nd New Guinea S oc i e ty , 1 : 1 : 68 - 7 0 .

S a l i sb ury , R .F . , 1966 . ' S truc t uring i gnoranc e : the genes i s of a myth in New Guinea ' , Anthropol ogi c a , 8 : 2 : 3 1 5 - 28 .

S c hmi t z , C .A . , 1 9 64 . ' My th us und Kul tus in Me l ane s ien ' , Fes tschr i f t fUr Ad . E . Jens e n , pp . 539 - 5 8 . �nche n .

*S chus ter , M . , 1 9 6 5 . ' Myths from the S e p i k region ' in Fes t schri f t Alfre d BUhler ( C . A . Schmi t z and R . W i l dhaber , eds ) . Bas ler B e i tr�ge z ur Geographie und E thnologi e , E thnologis che R e ihe , B and 2 .

T a le s from P apua and New Guine a , 1 9 67 . Ne l s on , Me lbourne .

*van der H oeven , J .A . , 1962 . ' Een vreemde h i s tori e uit he t gebied der W i s s elmeren ' , Nede r l ands Nieuw-Guine a , 1 0 : 5 : 2 2 - 5 .

Wagner , H . , 1 9 63 . ' Mythen und E r z�h l ungen der Komba in Nordos t -Neuguinea ' , E thnologi e , vol , 88 , pp . 1 2 1 - 3 2 .

Whi teman , J . , 1 9 6 6 . ' An old s tory ' , Journa l o f the Papua and New Guinea Soc i e ty , 1 : 1 : 7 1 .

34 . V o l untary aid

Arms trong , W . J . , 1 9 66 . ' Aus tra l ian Volunteers Abroad and loc a l goverrunent i n P ap ua -New Guinea ' , Loca l Government Adminis trat ion , 1 1 : 4 : 14 2 - 3 . Me lbourne .

*Cons idine , M . , 1 9 67 . ' A year in a s c hool in New Guinea ' , Aus tra l i an Pre-s chool Quart e r ly , vol . 8 , pp . 8 - 1 1 .

C ourage , M , and Wr i gh t , D . , 1967 . Hale , London .

Morawe t z , D . , 1965 . ' Report on s urvey of voluntary as soc iat ions in Papua -New Guinea ' . N ew Guinea Research Uni t , Por t More sby . Roneod .

Thomp son , R . , 1 9 63 . ' Pa r tners hip in Pap ua and New Guinea ' , South Pac i fic Bul letin , 1 3 : 4 : 43 · 5 .

Volunteer S ervic e As s oc ia t i on o f Papua and New Guinea , 1 9 66 - . The P apua-New Guinea �..=.::::.:.:..:..:..:::.� ' vol . l . Port More sby .

Chap ter 6

Journal s c onsul ted and place o f pub l ic a t ion

The fol l owing j ourna l s have been c onsul ted in c omp i l ing the various b ib l iographie s . The years noted in bracke t s a fter s ome j ourna ls re fer to i s s ue s which unfor tunately could not ac t ua l ly be perused .

Ac t a E thnographica , Budapes t ( 1962) Ac t a Tropi c a , Bas e l ( 1962)

·

Amer i c an Anthropologi s t , Menasha Ame r i c an Journal o f Phys i c a l Anthropology ,

Phi l ad e lphia Ame r i c an Journa l o f Psychiatry , Wash ington ,

D . C . Annals o f H uman Gene t ic s , New York ( 1 962) Anthropol ogi c a l Forum , Ned lands , Wes tern

Aus tralia ( firs t i s s ued 1 9 66) Anthropologi c a l Lingui s tic s , Ind i ana Anthropologie , Par i s ( 1 966-67 ) Anthropos , F rieberg Ant iq ui ty , C ambridge , England ANU H i s toric a l Journa l , C anberra Archaeol ogy and Phys i c a l Anthropology in

Oce ani a , Sydney . Archi tec ture in Aus t ralia , S ydney As i an Folklore , Tokyo As i an Perspe c t ive s , Hong Kong As i an S t ud ie s , Quezon C i ty , Phi l ipp ines

( 19 62 -65) As i an S urvey , Berke ley , C a l i fornia ( 19 6 7 ) Aus tral i an and New Zealand Journa l o f

S oc i o l ogy , Me lbourne Aus tral i an Board of Mis s i ons Rev iew , S ydney Aus tral i an Geograph i c a l S t udie s , Me lbourne

( 19 6 2 - 63 ) Aus tralian Journa l o f Educ a t i on , Hawthorn ,

V i c tor i a Aus t r a l i an Journa l o f Po li tics and H i s tory ,

Brisb ane Aus t r a l i an Library Journa l , S yd ney Aus tral ian Natural H i s tory , S ydney Aus t r a l i an Out look , Me lbourne Aus t r a l i an P lanning I ns t i tute Journa l ,

S ydney ( 19 6 2 - 63 , 1 9 6 7 ) Aus tral i an Terri torie s , C anberra Aus tral ia ' s Ne ighbours , Me lbourne Baes s l e r -Archiv , B e r l in B i jdragen tot de Taal - . Land - en Volkenkunde ,

' s -Gravenhage Bul le t in of the I nternational Commi t tee on

Urgent Anthropologi c a l and E thno l ogi c a l Res e arch , Vienna

1 9 5

C ahiers d u Pac i f ig ue , Paris ( 1963) CS IRO Land Res earch Serie s , Melbourne C urrent Affairs Bul le t i n , S ydney C urrent Anthropology , Chic ago C urrent Not e s on Internat ional Affairs ,

C anberra Discovery , London Dis s ent , S ydney Ec onomic Botany , New York ( 19 64) E conomic Deve lopme nt and C ul t ural Change ,

Chicago ( 1 967 ) Educ a t i on News , S ydney ( 1963-67 ) Ec onomic Papers , S ydney E thnol ogy , P i t tsburg E thnomus icology , Midd leton ( 1967 ) E thnos , S tockholm ( 19 63 - 6 7 ) E t ude s Me lane s iennes , Par is ( 1966-67 ) Exped i t ion , Phi lade lphia ( 1 967) Far Eas tern Ec onomic Review , Hong Kong Foud and Nutri t ion Note s and Reviews ,

C anberra Foreign A f fa i rs , New York Geographical Review , New York ( 1966-67 ) Hemi sphe r e , Sydney H is toric a l S t ud ies o f Aus tralia and New

Zealand , Me lbourne Human Biology , Detroi t Human Re l a t ions , Lond on ( 1962-65 ) Interna t iona l Journal o f American Lingui s t i c s ,

Balt imore ( 19 64 , 1966-67 ) Interna t i ona l Organisat ion , Bos ton ( 1962 ,

1 9 64 - 65) Interna t ional Review o f Mi s s i ons , London Jahrbuch des Museums f�r V�lkerkunde zu

Le ipzig , Berlin Japanes e Journal o f Ethnology , Tokyo ( 1967 ) Journal de l a Soci�tt des Oceani s tes , Pari s Journa l o f American Folklore , Richmond , Va .

( 1963) Journal o f Chr i s ti an Education , Sydney Journal o f Con f l i c t Resolut ion , Ann Arbor ,

Michi gan ( 1962) Journal o f Deve loping Areas , I l l inoi s ( fi r s t

i s s ued 1 9 66)

1 9 6

Journal of Deve lopment S tudie s , London ( 19 62 -63 , 1967 )

Journal of Ecology , London ( 19 62 , 1967 ) Journal of Indus trial Re l a t ions , S ydney Journa l of Loca l Admini s t ra t i on Overseas ,

London ( 1966-67 ) Journal of Pac i fic H i s tory , Canberra ( firs t

i s s ued 1 966) Journa l of the Papua and New Guinea S oc i e ty ,

Port Moresby Journal o f the Polynes i an S oc i e ty , We l l ington Journal o f the Publ ic S ervice As s oc iat i on o f

P apua and New Guine a , Port Moresby ( 19 64 - 6 7 )

Journal o f t h e Royal Anthropol ogi c a l Ins t i tute of G r e a t B r i t ain and I re land , London ( 19 65 - 6 7 )

Journal of Tropic a l Geography , S ingapore Kumul - Quart e r ly P o l i ce News , Port Moresby

( f irs t i s s ued 1966) L ' homme , P ar i s Lingui s t ic C irc le of C anberra Publ ic a t i ons ,

C anberra M!!!! , London Mankind , S ydney Me lbourne S tudies in Educ a t ion , Me lbourne

( 1 9 6 2 -63) Mi t te i l ungen aus dem Museum f"r V�lkc rkunde

zu Le ipzig , Le ip z i g New Guine a , S ydney ( f irs t i s s ue d 19 65) New Guine a H ighlands Bul letin , Goroka

( 1 962) New Guinea Res e arch Bul le tin , Canb erra Oceani a , S ydney Oceania Lingui s t ic Monographs , S ydney Oceanic Lingui s t i c s , Honolulu ( 196 2 - 64) Out l ook , S ydney P ac i f ic A ffairs , V ancouver ( 1 9 6 3 , 1 9 66 - 6 7 ) Pac i f ic Lingui s t ic s , C anberra P ac i fic V iewpoint , We ll ington Paideuma , Wies baden Papua and New Guinea Jour na l of Educat ion ,

Port More sby Papua and New G uinea Med i c a l Journa l , Por t

More sby P apua and New Guinea Sc ienti fic S oc i e ty

Report and Proceedings , Por t Moresby P apua and New Guine a S c ient i f ic S oc iety

Trans ac t ions , Por t More s by

Par l i amentary Affairs , London ( 1 9 62 - 64) Pottery in Aus tr a l i a , S ydney Prac t ic a l Anthropology , Tarrytown P sychiatry , Washington , D .C . Pub l ic Adminis t ra ti on , S ydney Quadrant , S ydney Quarterly Review of Agr i c ul t ural E conomi c s ,

C anberra Records of the S outh Aus t ra l i an Muse um ,

Ade laide Round Tab l e , London ( 19 6 7 ) Royal Anthropologi c a l Ins t i tute I ndex to

C ur rent Per iodic a l s , London S ar awak Muse um Journa l , Kuching ( 19 6 2 -63) S oc i a l S urvey , Me lbourne S oc iologica l Abs t r ac t s , New York ( 1 96 2 - 63 ) Sociologus , Berl in ( 19 62 - 63 ) S outh Pac i f ic Bul l e tin , Noumea South Pac i fic Commis s i on T echnic a l P apers ,

Noumea S outh P ac i fic P l anter , S ydney ( fi r s t i s s ue d

1 9 66 ) S outhwes tern Journal of Anthropol ogy ,

Albuque rq ue ( 1966) The Aus tralian and New Zealand Jour na l of

Soc i ology , Me lbourne ( firs t i s s ued 1 9 65) The Aus tral ian Geographe r , Sydney ( 1963 - 6 7 ) T h e Aus t r a l i an Journal o f Agricul t ur a l

Ec onomi c s , Me lbourne The Aus tral i an Journa l of Poli ti c s and

H i s t ory , Bri sbane The Aus t ral i an Quar terly , S ydney The Ec onomic Recor d , Me lbourne Th� Educ a t i on Gaze t te , S ydney The I ndus trial Review , Port Moresby The I ns t i tute of Race Re lati ons News l e t ter ,

London The Kibi , Port Moresby ( fi rs t i s s ued 1 9 62 ,

irregul ar) The Loc a l Government Bul le t in , Port Moresby

( f irs t i s s ued S ep t . 19 66) The Papua and New Guinea Agricul t ural Journa l ,

Por t More sby The Town P lanning Review , Liverpool �' S t ut t gart Ve s te s , Sydney ( 19 62) Wor ld Pol i t ic s , Pr inc e ton , N . J . ( 19 64 -65) Wor ld Review , Bri sbane ( 19 64 , 1 9 67 ) Zeitschri f t fllr E thnologie , Brauns c hwei g

Chapter 7

These s on Papua-New Guinea and I r i an Barat

Abb i , B . L . , 1 9 64 . ' The Mai lu : a s t udy o f the changing s truc ture o f loc a l groups ' . Ph . D . , the Aus t r a l i an Nat i onal Univers i ty .

Ash ton , C . , 1 9 68 . ' European c o l onia l and rul ing minori ties - Aus tra l i ans in Papua -New Guinea over the per i od 1930 to the present ' . B . L i t . in S oc i a l Anthropology , Oxford .

B akker , J . C .M . , 1 9 65 . ' S t ra tegie van he t e conomis che ontwikke l ingswerk in het voormal ige Nede r l ands Nieuw Guinea ' . Ph . D . , Utrecht . Pub l ished by Drukke r i j M . S .C . T ilburg . (Eng l ish s ummary . )

Bee , D . , 1965 . ' Us arufa dis t inc t ive fea ture s and phonomes ' . M . A . , Univer s i ty o f I nd i ana .

Brandewi e , E . , 1 9 65 . ' An interna l analys i s of the kinship sys tem o f the Mbowamb o f the C entral H ighl ands o f New Guine a ' . Ph . D . , Univers i ty o f Chic ago .

B roekhui j s e , J .Th . , 1 9 67 . ' De Wi li giman-Dani : een c u l t uree l - anthropol ogische s t ud i e ouer re l i gie en oor logvoering in de Bal iem-Va l l ie ' , Ph . D . , Utrech t . Pub l i shed by Drukkerij Ui tgeve r i j H . Gianot ten n . v . Te Ti lburg . (Eng l ish s ummary . )

B ulmer , S . E . , 1966 . ' The preh i s t ory o f the Aus tra l i an New Guinea high l and s ' . M . A . , Auck land Univers i ty .

Chee tham , R . J . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Land s e t t leme nt a s a techniq ue o f ind igenous economic deve l opment in Papua and New Guinea ' . M . Sc . Ag . , University o f Sydney .

C l arke , W . C . , 1 9 67 . ' The human ecology o f Maring-speaking shi ft ing c u l t ivators in the B ismarc k Mountains , New Guine a ' . Ph . D . , Univers i ty o f C a l i forni a , Berke ley .

C o l ombo , D .W . , 1 9 67 . ' Low cos t hous ing for the e xpatriate popula tion o f Port More sby ' . M . Arch . , Univers i ty o f Sydney .

Criper , C . , 1967 . ' The pol i t i c s of exchange - a s t udy of ceremonial exchange among the Chimbu ' . Ph . D . ·' the Aus tralian National Univers i ty .

Dakeyne , R , B . , 1 9 64 . ' S tabi l i ty and change in the Yega ec onomy ' . M . A . in Geogr aphy , Univers i ty o f Syd ney .

Davi s , D . , 1 9 64 . ' Wan toat c l auses ' . M . A . , Univer s i ty of I nd iana .

Deib ler , E .W . , 1 9 67 . ' Gahuku verb s t ruc ture ' . Ph . D . , Univer s i ty of Michigan .

d u Toi t , B .M . , 1 9 63 , ' Organi s a t ion and s truc t ure in Gadsup s oc ie ty ' . Ph . D . , Univers i ty o f Oregon .

E aton , K . R . , 1 9 62 . ' S ome prob l ems o f nat ive teacher training in Papua-New Guinea ' . D ip l oma in Educ a tiona l Admini s trat ion , Univer s i ty of New Eng l and , Armidal e , N . S .W .

E yd e , D . B . , 1 9 66 . ' Cul tur a l corre l a tes o f war fare among the Asma t o f Southwe s t New Guinea ' . Ph . D . , Yale Univer s i ty .

F reedman , M . P . , 1966 . ' The s oc ia l and po l i t i c a l organi sat ion of the S ias s i I s l and s , New Guine a ' . Ph . D . , Univers i ty of Michigan .

G l as se , R .M . , 1 9 62 . ' The cogna tic descent sys tem of the Huli o f Papua ' . Ph . D . , the Aus t r a l i an Na tiona l Univers i ty .

G l i c k , L . B . , 1 9 63 . ' F oundations o f a primi t ive med ica l sys tem: the G imi o f the New Guinea high lands ' . Ph . D . , Univer s ity o f Pennsy lvania .

1 9 7

1 9 8

H arding , T .G . , 1 9 65 . ' The t rade s y s t em o f the V itiaz S tr ai t , Nor theas tern New Guinea ' . Ph . D . , Unive r s i t y o f Michigan .

H e a l ey , A . , 1 9 64 . ' Th e Ok l anguage fami ly in New Guinea ' . Ph . D . , the Aus t r a l ian N a tional Univers i ty .

H e a ly , A .M . , 1 9 62 . ' Na tive adminis tration and local government in Papua , 1880- 1 9 60 ' . Ph . D . , the Aus tral ian Nat ional Univers i ty .

H eider , K . G . , 1 9 65 . Ph . D . , H arvard

H owlet t , D . , 1 9 62 . d eve l opment in

' The Dugum Dani : a Univers i ty .

' A dec ade o f change the 1950s ' . Ph . D . ,

Papuan culture in the Wes t New Guinea high l and s ' .

in the Goroka V a l ley , New Guine a : l and use and the Aus t r a lian National Univers i ty .

Jackson , G .G . , 1 9 6 5 . ' Ca t t l e , c o f fe e and l and among the Wain ' . M . A . , Univers i ty o f Auck land .

J ame s , D . , 1966 . 1 Si ane morphophonemi cs ' . M . A . , Unive r s i ty of I l l inoi s .

Joyce , R .B . , ( n . d . ) . ' The adminis trat ion o f Bri tish New Guine a , 1888 - 1902 ' . Ph . D . , C amb ridge .

Kaufman , C , 1 9 68 . 1 S ix loc a l p o t tery t radit ions in the Sepik area ' . Ph . D . , Univer s i t y of B as e l .

Koch , K .F . , 1 9 67 . ' Con flic t and i ts management among the J a l� p eop l e o f Wes t New Guine a ' . Ph . D . , Univer s i ty o f Cali fornia , Berke ley .

Lagerberg , C . S . I . J . , 1962 . ' Jaren van rec ons truc t ie , Nieuw Guinea van 1949 tot 1 9 61 ' . Ph . D . , Utrecht . Pub lished by Z uid -Nede r l andsche Drukkerij n .v . , ' s -Hertogenboskh . (Eng l i sh s ummary . )

Laycoc k , D . C . , 1962 . ' The Ndu l anguage fami ly (Sepik D i s t r ic t , New Guinea ) ' . Ph . D . , the Aus tral ian Nationa l Unive r s i ty .

Lea , D . A .M . , 1 9 64 . ' Ab e l am land and s us tenanc e ' . Ph .D . , the Aus tralian National Univer s i ty .

Lee , J .A . , 1 9 68 . ' The deve lopme nt of second ary educ a t ion in the c ontent of p o li t ic a l independ e nc e ' . M . Ed . , Univer s i t y o f Sydney .

Lei ninger , M . , 19 66 . ' Converge nc e and divergence of human behaviour . An e thnop s ychologi c a l s t udy o f two Gad s up v i l lage s i n t h e E as tern H i gh l ands o f New Guine a ' . Ph . D . , Universi t y o f Wash ington .

Lewis , P .H . , 1966 , ' The s oc ia l c ontext of art in Northern New I re l and ' . Ph . D . , Univers i ty o f Chicago ,

McLaren , P . L . , 1965 . ' Re l igion and soc i e ty in New Guine a , wi th s pe c i a l reference t o c u l t s o f t h e d e ad ' . M . A . , London S chool o f Ec onomics .

Met c a l fe , P . , 1 9 68 . ' Port More sby ' s Papuan workers and their as s oc iations ' . M .A . , Univer s i ty o f Auckland .

Newman , P . L . , 1962 . ' S uperna t ura l ism and ri t ua l among the Gururwnb a ' . Ph . D . , Univers i ty o f Washington .

O ' Brien , D . , 1967 . ' The ec onomic s o f Dani marr iage ' . Ph . D . , Y a le .

P a t aki , K . , 1 9 68 . ' T ime , s pace and human c ommunity : an e c ologica l analys i s o f s e t t lement i n the Eas tern H i gh lands of New Guine a ' . Ph . D . , Univers i ty of Washington .

Pear s e , R . , 1 9 64 . ' Ed uc a t i on and deve lopment in Papua and New Guinea ' . M . Ed . , Univers i ty o f S ydney .

P e t ers , H .L . , 1 9 65 . ' Enke le hoo fds tukken ui t het sociaal -religieuze l eve n van een D ani groep ' . Ph . D . , Utrecht . D agb l ad voor Noord -Limburg N .V . Venlo .

P loeg , A . , 1 9 65 . ' Government i n Wanggulam ' . Ph . D . , the Aus tral ian National Univers i ty .

Roe , M . , 1962 . ' A his tory o f s outheas t P ap ua to 1930 ' . Ph . D . , the Aus tral i an N a tional Univers i ty .

Ryan , D . , 1 9 65 . ' S oc ial change among the Toarip i , P ap ua ' . M . A . , Univers i ty o f S yd ney .

1 9 9

Ryan , D . , 1 9 68 . ' Urban ad j us tment o f Toaripi migrant s ' . Ph . D . , Univers i ty o f Hawaii .

S anko f f , G . , 1 9 68 . ' S oc i a l asp e c t s o f mul t i - lingua l i sm in New Guinea ' , Ph . D . , McG i l l Univer s i ty .

S c h i e f f e l in , E . L . , ( n . d . ) . ' Manus re li gion , a J ungian perspe c t ive ' . M . A . , Univers i ty of Chicago .

S erpenti , L . M . , 1 9 65 . ' Cu l t ivat ors in the swamp s . Social s truc t ure and hor t i c u l t ure in a New Guinea s oc ie ty (Frederik Hendrik Is l and , Wes t New Guinea) ' . Ph . D . , Ams t e rd am .

S tagl , J . , 1 9 65 . ' Geschlecht santagonismus in Me l ane s ien ' . Ph . D . , I ns t i t ut fUr VBlkerkunde der Univers i t�t Wien .

S trathern , A . J . , 1 9 66 . ' C e remonial exchange in the Mount Hage n area ' . Ph . D . , C ambridge . S trathern , M . , 1968 . ' Women ' s s ta t us in the Mt Hage n area , a s tudy of mari t a l re l a t ions

and c ourt d i sputes among the Me lpa-speaking peop l e s ' . Ph . D . , C ambri dge .

Tre fry , D . , 1 9 6 5 . ' A c omparat ive s tudy o f Kuman and Pawai an - non-Aus trone sian language s of New Guinea ' . M . A . , Univers i ty o f S ydney .

van Ame l svoort , V .F . P .M . , 1 9 64 . ' Early introduc t i on o f integrated rural hea l th into a primit ive socie ty . A New Guinea case s t udy in med ical anthrop o logy ' . Ph . D . Ams terdam . As sen , van Gorc um and Comp any .

van der Meulen , J . , 1 9 62 . ' F i s h marke t ing in Papua and New Guinea ' . F ac u l ty o f Agricultural E conomi c s , Univers i ty o f New Engl and , Armida le , N . S .W .

van d e r S tap , P .A .M . , 1 9 6 6 . ' Ou t l ine o f Dani morpho logy ' . Ph . D . , Hol land . van he t Koning l i j k I ns t i tuut voor Taal - , Land - en Volkenkund e , dee l 48 . Ni jhof f , ' s -Gravenage .

Verhande l ingen Mart inus

van Logchem , J . T . , 1 9 63 . ' De Argoeniers . Een Papoea-vol k in Wes t Nieuw-Guinea ' . Ph . D . , Utrecht .

van Nunen , B . O . , 1 9 66 . ' The community o f Kugapa ' . M . A . , Univers i ty o f Sydney , (Repor t of r e se arch in 1956-58 among a group o f Mani in the Central H i gh lands o f Wes t New Guine a . A general s urvey of Mani c u l t ure and ana lys is of the s oc ial s truc t ure . )

van R i j swi j c k , O . , 1967 . ' Bakoiud u : r e s e t t lement and soc i a l change among the Kuni o f Papua ' . Ph . D . , t h e Aus t ra l ian Nationa l Univers i t y .

V oorhoeve , H .W . A . , 1965 . ' Zorg voor Moeder en kind in Ontwi kke l ing ' . Ph . D . , Univers i t y o f Ams terdam . (Eng l i sh s ummary . )

Wagner , R . , 1966 , ' The c urse of Souw : princ i p l e s o f Daribi c lan d e f init ion and a l l i ance ' . Ph . D . , Univers i ty o f Chic ago .

Warmenhoven , H . J . , 1967 . ' Aus tral ian c onc e rn with the pol i t ical d i spos i t ion of New Guinea ( e as t and we s t ) ' . Ph . D . , Univers i t y o f Me lbourne .

Whi t e , J . P . , 1 9 67 . Taim b i long bipo : inves t i gations towards a preh is tory of the high lands of New Guinea ' . Ph . D . , the Aus t r a l ian Na t iona l Univers i ty .

Chapter 8

Opgortuni ties for research in Papua-New Guinea and Ir ian Barat 1

1 . Anthropol ogy a nd s oc i o l ogy - by R . N . H . Bulmer , profe s s or of anthropology and soc io logy , Unive r s i ty of Papua a nd New Gu inea

Opport un it i e s and pr i or i t i e s i n terms of regions or loca l it ie s . Opport uni t ie s f or va l uab le e t hnographic and s oc io l ogica l re searc h in Papua -New Guinea rema i n innumerab l e . I f , for conven ience , i t is a s sumed that s peaker s o f each d i s tinct language pos sess a d is t inct c u l t ure , the n less than one -qua r ter of the 500 or more cu l t ures i n this country have been sub j e c t t o intens ive e thnograph ic enqui ry . At the s ame t ime , reward ing stud ie s can s t i l l b e under taken of nea r ly a l l the cul tures which have a l ready been a t least part ia l ly descr ibed , e i t her because change s have occurred s ince early pioneer s t ud i e s were made , or because there are a spe c t s of the cu l ture s c onc erned wh ich have s t i l l rece ived l i t t le a tt ent ion , or f or b o th rea sons .

E s t ab l ishing priorit ie s for t he immense number of fru i t fu l re search pro j e c t s which c a n s t i l l b e undertaken is a very d i f f icu lt task , pa rt ly because synopse s , e it he r by topic or by cul ture - a rea , a re ava i la b le for so li t t l e of t he ex i s t ing l ite ra t ure , and part ly b e cause o f re s tr i c ted communica tion o f a grea t volume of unpub l ished and ma in ly recen t l y a ccumu la t ed resea rch f ind ing s . A further d i f ficulty in l i st ing prior it ie s on a ge ographica l ba s is is that the s it ua t ion change s mon th by mon th . Any l is t ing of s pe c i f i c locat ions , par t icular l y in recent ly c on ta c t ed area s wh ich o f f e r obviou s oppor tunit ie s , i s l ikely to be out - of-date b e f ore it is pr inted and c ircula ted . Of 68 e thnolog i s t s and soc ia l anthropo l og i s t s working in Papua -New Gu inea in 1 9 68 , 23 were s tudying commun ities with le s s than two decade s of d irect European conta c t , and a t l e a s t 15 of the se were in conununit ie s with l e s s than a decade of cont a c t .

One may never the le s s note that at the t ime of wr it ing (May 1 9 69 ) the on ly very recent ly contac ted areas of any s i ze are in the inner region s of the We s tern Di s t r ic t and We st Sepik Dis t r i c t . However , there are sma l l pocke ts of popu l a t i on i n a lmos t every other d is tr i c t , but mos t notab ly Ea st Sepik , We s te rn High lands and Southern High land s , whi ch have a s ye t been l i t t le inf lue nced by Adminis trat ion or mi s s i on s . Ethnographe rs con s ider ing work in the se remote region s should , h owever , be prepared for the d if f icu l t ie s they face : sma l l c ommun i t i e s and l ow popu lat ion dens itie s , wh ich mean tha t rap id accumu l a t ion o f data i s d i f f ic u l t ; languages tha t have probab ly not been s t udied , and few i f any l oca l s peakers o f Me l ane s ian Pidgin or Po l i ce Mot u , s o tha t ad equa te pre para t ion i n learning and record ing a la nguage f rom s c ra t c h is vita l ; prob lems of phy s i c a l acce s s , so that equipment and suppl i e s a r e d i f f icu l t and cost ly to import , and med ica l emerge nc ie s a r e hard to cope with . I n short , such s t ud i e s should not be unde r taken by novice f ie ldworkers unless they are unusua l ly we l lprepa red ( both academica l ly and prac t ica l ly) , we l l - f inanced and with , pre ferab ly , a per iod of a t lea s t e ighteen month s to two yea rs a t the ir d i sposa l .

The re are other region s of Pa pua -New Gu inea , w i th cons iderab le pe r i od s of contact his tory , and i n s ome cases re lat ive ly e a sy of a c ce s s , wh ich have rec e ived d i sproport iona te ly l it t le a t tent ion , and within wh ich a lmos t any kind of int ensive e thnographic enquiry should be prof itab le . The se inc lude the lowland a rea s of the midd l e and l ower Ramu Va l ley a nd midd l e

The sect ion by M r J , Golson o n opportunit ie s for research into New Guinea ' s archaeo l ogy .and preh i s t ory had unfor tuna t e l y not been received by the t ime th i s b u l let in wa s ready for the pre s s . Interes ted per s ons are re fe rred , h owever , to Mr Golson ' s ear l ier paper on th is s ub j e c t in Current An thropo l ogy , 8 : 4 : 434- 5 .

200

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Sepik Va l ley , New Ire land , and t he great e r part o f t he coa s t a l and inland region o f ma inland Ea s tern Papua (Mi lne Bay D i s t r i c t a nd eas tern s e c t ions of Centr a l and Nort he rn District s ) . Howeve r , i t may be s t r e s se d tha t the re a re a lso oppor tunit ie s f or ethnograph i c re search in every d i s tr i c t and sub - d i s t r i c t of the Territory .

. Opport unit i e s and prior i t ie s i n terms of t opic s o f research . The above wi l l have mad e i t c lear t hat b a s i c e t hnogra phies rema in a h igh prior it y , regard le s s o f the prob lem- or ientat ion o f the ind iv idua l research-worke r . However , with in the broad f ie ld of e thnograph y of e s sent i a l ly trad i t i ona l s oc ie t ie s , one may note the d e s irab i l ity o f much more intensive work on trad i t iona l technology , on human ecology (ne c e s sar i ly in c o l laborat ion with human b io logi s t s and geographe rs if the fu l le s t advantage is to be obt a ined ) , on ritua l and symbolism, on fo lk- s c ience , and in e thno-musico logy .

I t is a l s o ex treme ly importan t t o s tre s s t he nece s si ty , f rom the point o f v iew of PapuaNew Gu inea a s a deve loping na t ion , of great ly increas ing t he scale o f re search into new and chang ing ins t itut ions . The 15 social anthropolog i s t s and sociologi s t s engaged in 1 9 68 in these kind s o f enquir i e s were in nea r ly a l l cases s ponsored and f inanced by Au stral ian unive r s i t ie s , and the great ma j or i ty by the New Gu inea Re search Unit of the Aus t r a l ian Nat iona l Univer s i t y . Direc t s ponsorship of th i s kind of research by overseas univer s i t ie s and found a t ions i s extreme ly d e s irab le . The theoret ica l impor tance of such s t ud ie s , a s we l l a s t he ir potent i a l for prac t ica l a pp l icat i on , i s obv i ou s .

Procedure s for the s e l e c t ion of a fie ldwork area . For intend ing r esearchers who have not previou s ly worked in New Gu inea and who have not been engaged to do a specific j ob within a broader programme , it may be he l p fu l t o ou t l ine norma l procedures wh ich can be adopted in se lection of a fie ldwork area .

I t i s a s sumed t ha t the intend ing fie ldworke r ha s a s pe c i f i c prob lem or range of prob lems he wishe s t o inve s t igat e . In some cases the prob lem or prob lems w i l l be area- spe c i f i c , c lose ly re lated to pub l i shed e t hnographies on a par t icular society or group of s oc ie t ie s . I f this is s o , t he proposer shou ld c ontact recent and current f ie ldworkers in the immed iate region ( obta ining name s from t he pre sent survey , from the per iod ic news le tter Man in New � ' and by wr it ing to the New Gu inea Re search Un it or t he Depa rtment of Anthropology and Soc iology , Univers ity of Pa pua and New Gu inea , both of wh ich keep f il e s on current research ) . He can thu s che c k t ha t the s tudy he intend s i s not a l ready be ing und e rtake n , and obt a in in forma tion on t he fea s ib i l ity of the pr ojec t he propo se s . H e shou ld a lso check wi th the Direc t or of the Depa r tme nt of Soc i<1 l DL•VC> l opme n t a nd Home A f fa irs , Konedobu , rega rd ing the prac tica l fea si b i l i ty of h i s s tudy .

I f the intend i ng fie ldworke r ' s prob lem or prob lems a re not area - spe c i f ic , he shou l d f ir s t c ontact other e t hnographers o r s oc io logi s t s int e re s ted i n t h e same o r c losely re lated problems who have recent first -hand knowled ge of c ond it i ons in New Gu inea (name s can aga in be ob ta ined from the surveys and ins t itut ions ment ioned above ) . Hav ing d e c ided that a par t icu lar society or reg ion migh t be s t su it h is requ iremen ts , he shou ld aga in check t o ensure t hat h e i s comp l e te ly up- t o-d a t e o n current and pro j e c t ed research i n tha t area . Adv ice may be sough t from the Summer Ins t i tute o f Lingu i s t ics ( Po s t O f f ice , Ukarumpa , Ea s t e rn High land s D i s t r ic t ) and f rom the De pa rtment of Lingu is t ic s , t he Aus t ra l ian Nat iona l Unive r s i ty , a s t o current o r proj e c ted l inguistic work in the area . Aga in , the Director o f the Depar tment of S oc ia l De ve lopme nt n nJ Home A f fa irs shou l d b e cons u l ted a s t o the fea sib il i ty of the proje c t from the Adm i n i s t r a t ion po i n t o f view . In the case of work in rura l areas the fie ldworker shou ld a l s o enquire wha t m i s s i on bod ies are operat ing in the region and the period of the ir opera t ion the re , their po l i c ie s , a nd the ext ent to which they have engaged in e thnographic or l ingu is t ic s t ud ie s . Even if an ethnographer wishe s , for purpose s of h i s f ie ld enquiry , t o d i sa s socia te himse l f c omp l e te ly from Admin i s t rat i on and mis s ions , he cannot avoid be ing c oncerned wi t h the e f f e c t s o f the i r ac t iv i t ie s ; and in remote area s he

.wi l l a lmos t certainly have t o re ly on the good -wi l l and c o- operat ion of one or both if he is to ma intain his c ommunication and supp ly l ine s .

I t shou ld be unne ces sary t o add tha t any intend ing f ie ldworker shou ld have made a t horough s tudy of re levant pub l i shed mat e r ia l s be fore arr iving in New Guinea , t hrough the A . N . U . Ethnographi c B ib l iography of New Gu inea ( 19 68) , the present survey , and t he newsle t te r , Man in New Guinea . In order t o obt a in a c ce s s t o unpub l i shed of f i c ia l re cord s ,

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which are of ten of the greatest a s s is tance , app l icat ion should be mad e in advance t o t he Secre tary , De partment o f the Adminis tra t or , Koned obu ( see Man in New Guinea , 1 : 3 : 1 , May 1 9 69 ) .

F ina l ly , regard l e s s of the ma in focus of h i s inte re s t , any f ie l dworker shou ld recognis e tha t cer t a in of h i s f ind ings wi l l b e o f potent ia l importance t o administration and other agencies c oncerned with the we l fare and s oc ia l economic d eve lopment of the peop l e s among whom he works . He shou ld t he re f ore a t te�pt to a s ce r t a in be fore he starts whe ther , f or example , the Depar tme nt of Hea l th or the Depar tment of Educ a t i on have spe c ia l prob l ems or intere s t s in the region or topic he has chosen , and the extent to whi ch h i s enquiries may throw l ight on these i s sue s : and he shou ld take t roub le to ensure that any repor t s or pub l ic a t ions he produces are c hanne l led to t hose agenc ies whi ch may be able to make good use o f them . He shou ld a l so take every oppor tunity to exp lain the obj ec t iv e s of hi s research , not mere ly to the loca l c ommunit ies in which he works , but to oth e r New Guinea re s ident s , and e specia l ly to ind igenous o f f i c ia l s and pol i t ic ians on whose comprehensi on o f the va lue of e t hnographi c and soc io l og ica l re search to New Gu inea the future of the s e d is c i p l ine s i n th i s count ry d epend s .

2 . Demography by D . J . van d e Kaa , research fe l low in d emography , the Austral ian Nat i ona l Univer s ity

The lack of a ccura te in forma t ion on age s and on the dates at which var ious event s in each per s on ' s l i fe occurred c ons iderab ly hampe rs d e ta i led d emograph i c research in a c ountry such a s New Gu inea . The sort o f re search tha t can be und e r taken fru it fu l ly in a given sma l l area depend s large ly on t he h i s t ory and charac te r i s t i c s of the area and the amount o f t ime and money ava i lab le to the inve st iga t or . I f an area is care ful ly se lected and is re la t ive ly r ich in b irth and other rec ord s , or the re searcher has su f f i c ient resources to s tudy a large enough popu l a t i on over a su f f ic ient ly long per iod to make h i s own ob serva t i ons , pos s ib ly very rewa rd ing re search c ou ld be unde rtaken into , f or examp l e , t he age at menarche , the age at f ir s t marr iage , the pa t t ern o f infant morta l i ty and the length and c ompos i t ion of b ir th interva l s . Where data can on ly be col le c t ed re tros pe c t iv e l y they wil l inva r iab l y be sub j e c t to error s o f reca l l l a pse and e rrors i n re lat ion to the re ference period . Such ma ter ia l i s gene ra l l y not very sui table f or the s tudy o f re f ined d emograph i c measures or d emograph i c change , but it can g ive a sat is fac tory ins ight int o the s i t uat ion at a given point of t ime . In par ticula r , i f c ompar i s on with othe r sma l l areas i s pos s ib le and data of a qua l it a t ive na ture can be c o l l e c ted t o ex plain ob served d i f ferences be tween certain groups and to i l lumina te how demogra ph i c behaviour is governed in the d i f ferent soc ie t ie s , research o f this na ture c ou ld be quite va luab le . From the work that ha s been d one so far , or i s s t i l l going on , i t i s apparent t ha t some o f the more isola ted groups in the H ighland s and e l sewhere (Bund i , S imba i , Kukukuku) may b e o f grea t intere s t i n this respe ct . G iven the rap id expans ion of servic e s , work the re is , more ove r , re la t ive ly urgent .

Al though a mor t a l ity survey h a s been going on in the Ba iyer River area s ince 1 9 62 , there i s a great need for more , and more c omprehe ns ive re search into the demography of H ighland popu l a t ions . As far a s this can be jud ged they may d i splay reproduct ive pa tterns rat her d i f fe rent from some coa s ta l popu l a t ions in high l y ma larial areas , pos s ib ly geared to a lower mor t a l i ty and wi th a v iew to loc a l re source s . The recent ra p id acceptance of intrauter ine contracept ive d ev i c e s in the Ka inan tu area may re f l e c t a gre a t awarene s s of the consequences of popu lat ion growth and s i ze , and o f the ' hunger for land ' not i ced by Brookf i e ld and Brown among t he Chimbu . As the recent ly e s tab l i shed Pa pua and New Guinea I ns t i tu t e of Human Biology wi l l s tart mul t id i s c i p l inary work in the H i gh land s (us ing Goroka as a base) t oward s the end of 1 9 69 , and d emogra phy is one of the d i sc ip l ine s involved , good oppor tuni t ie s may be offering there f or pe ople specia l i s ing or with a ma j or intere s t in the f ie ld .

Ou t s id e the High land s , morta l ity surveys are c ont inu ing in the Anguganak , Warn and Winge i , Kir iwina and Oro Bay area s , wh i l e more c omprehens ive work t ake s p lace , f or examp l e , on New I r e land , in the Lower Ramu and S imba i area s and is abou t to start on Karkar I s land . Thi s s t i l l leave s large par t s of c oa s ta l Papua and New Guinea - t he We s t e rn D i s t r i c t , for examp le - vir tua l l y untouched , and i t may be e specia l ly in the se areas that bapt isma l and b i r t h record s o f miss ions cou ld be of great he lp dur ing r e s earch . The coa s t a l a reas - in

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par t i cu lar t he urbanised s e c t ions of i t - may a l so o f fe r t h e best prospe c t s for a s tudy c oncentrat ing on Knowledge , At t i tude and Pra c t ice of fami l y p lanning . Such work become s increas ingly nec e s sary and such s urveys should not on ly try t o a s s e s s t he ba s ic s i t ua ti on but a im t o measure t he change s tha t wou ld occur under inf l uence of a pub l ic ity c ampa ign of moderate intens i ty .

On a c ountry-wid e b a s i s the ana ly s i s of the 1 9 66 census d a ta mer i t s t he gre a t e s t a t t ent ion . Tab les based on the s ingl e entry tabu lations wi l l be pub l i s hed shor t ly a s Pre l iminary Bul le tin No . 20 and d oub le entry tabu lat ions wi l l gradua l ly become availab le . A f ul l ut i l is a t ion of the census data on age , marr iage , l iteracy , educa t i on , occupa t i on , i ndu s try , q ua l i f ic a t ions , e tc . i s c learly in the country ' s intere s t and shou ld ensure that a second census wi l l be taken in 1 97 1 . Prospec t s for research into prob lems of labour for c e , manpower , urbanisation and migrat ion are be t t e r than ever be fore and such inve s t iga t ions on a regiona l ba s i s could a l so be very reward ing .

3 . E conomics - by R . T . Shand , s e ni or research fe l low in e c onomi c s , the Aus t ra l ian Nat i ona l Univer s i t y

4 .

The f o l l owing are s ome s pe c i f ic t op i c s o f fe ring good research pos s ib i l i t ie s :

1 .

2 .

3 .

4 .

5 .

6 .

7 .

Emp ir i ca l mea surement o f t he e f f e c t s of infra s truct ure inve s tme nt on the d eve lopment o f rura l indus t r ie s , e . g . trunk and feeder road s , a ir s tr ips a nd feeder road s , port fa c i l i t ie s and feeder road s ,

The e f fect o f t ranspor t cos t s on the fina l price of con s umer good s a t d if fe rent locat ions .

An e c onomic ana lys is o f the d eve lopment o f coffee and cocoa proc e s s ing and marke t � ing i n New Guinea .

Measurement and va lua t i on o f product ion , consump t ion and inve s tment in the sub s i s tence sector .

An ana ly s i s of t he t imber indus t ry .

An ana lys is o f e f fe c t s o f change s in admin is tra tive and Commonwea l th d epartmen ta l expend itur e s upon the leve l and d irec t ion of pr iva te inve s tmen t .

The impa ct of a large - scale min ing enter pri se on the deve lopment of the economy .

- by E . Roe , profe s s or of educa tion , Un ive r s i t y of Papua and New Gu inea

Educ a t ion beyond the e lemen tary leve l wa s vir tua l ly non- ex i s tent 20 years ago and tert iary inst itut ions are even more re cent . Very li t t le educat iona l research ha s been done and there a re extens ive opportun i t i e s and an urgent need . The re have been no data to suppor t educa t i ona l pol icy d e c i s i on s , and l it t le obj e c t ive examina t ion of those po l ic i e s in a t ime o f rapid expans ion . The need for re search into the e f fe c t ivene s s of wha t is be ing d one admin i s t ra t ive l y , in curricu lum d eve lopment , in the me t hod s and ma teria l s u sed in t he c la s sroom is obv ious enough . Much other re s earch with rap id feedback in t e rms of pra c t i ca l ut i l i ty i s required , and the Educ a t i ona l Re search Committee set u p b y the Department o f Educa t i on early in 1 9 67 i s sued a very lengthy l i s t o f ' que s t ions which are o f intere s t t o us ' .

S imu l taneou s l y with the seeking of quick answers to current educa t iona l prob lems , ma j or proj e c ts of a fundamental k ind are needed . Some of the s ign ificant gaps are ind i c a t ed by such que s t i ons as ' How do Papuan and New Guinean children (and adu l t s ) learn and in what ways d o t he i r learn ing proc e s s e s d if fe r from those ident i f iable in We s te rn societ ie s ? ' . ' Wha t a re the charac ter i s t i c s of i nd igenous pat t e rns of teach ing and learn ing in norma l v i l lage l i fe and how can t he s e pa t terns be used t o bridge the c u ltures ? ' There are a hund red re lated que s t ions dea l ing with chi ld d eve lopment , mot iva t i on , fami l y re la t ionships . A l so re lated , but another ma j or a rea , are the prob lems o f teach ing and learning in a second language . Prob lems of d e s ign of ma t e r i a l s for teaching and learning are aga in re lated , and the s e may invo lve research into v i sual percept ion as we l l as language .

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I t is pos s ib le that much o f this fundament a l research can be c lo s e ly l inked wi th or grow out o f res earch into more imme d i ate prac ti c a l prob l ems . For ins tanc e , the work o f the Unive r s i ty of P apua and New Guinea ' s educ at ional ma terials c entre in s tudying the appropriatene s s o f teaching and l earning materi a l s for use wi th P apuan and New Guinean s t udents wi l l i nevi t ab ly involve language prob lems , probl ems o f ' how they learn ' and o f bridging the c ul tures - fundament a l q ue s t ions of the kind re ferred to above . The opportuni t ie s for res e arch i nto edu c a tion in P apua - New Guine a should not be i s olated from the opport uni t ie s for a�thropological , p s ychological and l ingui s t ic researc h ; indeed , the c lose co-operation of s uc h rese archers and the ir int e re s t in educ ational prob lems may be essential if those prob l ems are to be solved or even thorough ly unders tood .

5 . Geography - b y H . C . Brookf ie ld , profes sorial f e l low in human geography , the Aus tr a l i an Na tional Univer s i ty

Though the number of human geographers who have worked in New Guinea s ince 1950 is ins i gni fi c ant a longs ide the numbe r o f anthropologi s ts , there are now about a s c ore o f human geographers who have d one s igni ficant basic rese arch in fields ranging from c ul tura l ecol ogy to t h e q uant i t at ive s t ud y o f t ransport ne tworks . The two main c entres f o r s uc h work remain t h e Aus tral ian Nat ional Univers i ty ( inc lud i ng i t s New Guinea Research Uni t ) and the Univer s i t y of Papua and New Guine a , but s ome work has been d one direc t ly from othe r Aus tra l as ian and American unive r s i t i e s , and geographers from Bri tain , France and Germany have a l s o worked in New Guinea in recent ye ars . The re search pos s i b i l i ties of New Guinea as a l aboratory for expe riment in a range of fie lds are thus becoming qui t e we l l known , and there is l i t t le fur ther need to pros e lytise ; indeed , it might be more to the point to remark tha t the re are other ne g l ec ted rese arch areas in the deve l op ing tropics of equa l potent i a l intere s t .

Wha t New Guine a does o f fer that is o f particular , i f f l ee t ing , va lue is an examp le o f an ecologi c a l ly d iverse smal l c oun try that is und ergoing acc e lerating s oc ia l and economic change under the impe tus o f a leve l o f external s ubs idy rare ly a t tained in other and l arger colonial territories be fore independenc e , The mul ti farious e f fec ts o f these c hange s in reorganis ing the spat ia l s t ruc t ure o f the ec onomy , in acce lera ting red i s t r ibut ion of popul a t ion , i n c hanging the use and evalua t i on of resourc e s , and in maintaining imp e t us for introduc t ion and d i f fus ion of innovations , are a l l c apab le o f s t udy at any l eve l from the na tional to the mos t loca l . The c ountry o f fers examp les o f a range o f s oc i e ties from the a lmos t untouched to the ' ec onomic take o f f ' s t age s . The re is a l arge fie l d here , onl y beginning to be worked th rough inquiries into internal migrat ion , the transport ne twork , secondary indus try and regiona l deve lopment . At the loc a l leve l the re are only a few s tud ies of the impac t o f the new innovat ions . Pe rhaps the mos t s triking s ingle prob lem c a l l ing for research is the eme r genc e of c e ntral p l aces , and the d eve lopment o f new forms o f zonation around the se p laces and along the l i ne s o f the mode rn route ne twork l inking them ; the s pontaneous eme rgence of c entra l p l ac e s of minima l orde r has been remarke d , and one examp le de s c r ibed , but this i s a phenomenon l i t t le d i s c us s e d from ac tua l f i e l d obs ervat i on in the l i terature , and of which New Guinea offers many c urrent examples .

The mic r o - s t udy approach to prob l ems in c ul tural geography has been part icularl y we l l deve loped in New Guinea , where a number o f ve ry loc a l i sed enq uiries have been made , each o f which has repre sented a me thod o l ogic al advance on i t s predecessors . Data c o l l e c tion has become more s ophis t icate d , and the re is now emerging a body o f c omparab le dat a on s uch mat ters as l and use techno logies and sequences , labour input , farm fie l d relationships , and s e t t l ement patterns . Present trend s are in the d i rec tions , firs t , o f a more exper i menta l approac h t o the s tudy o f agricul tura l / hor ticul tura l me thod s , and s econd o f the d eve lopment o f theore t ic a l mode l s in s uch areas as farm- fie ld relationships , s e t t lement pat tern , and s equential change s in land use . The value of New Guine a as a f i e l d l aboratory for this sort o f work is very grea t in view of i ts c ul t ural and ecologic a l diver s i ty , its

. wide var i e ty in agricu l t ural types and population dens i ty and the pres enc e of s ome s oc i e ties whose agricul ture is s t i l l virtua l ly unchanged from pre - contac t t ime s . I f one p lea is to be made in this work , it is that grea ter attent ion should now be given to the q ui te l arge populations intermed iate in dens i ty be tween the c lo s e ly -peop led c entral h i gh l and s , and the s parse ly-se t t le d areas o f true swidden- type c ul t iva tion whic h inc l ude mos t of the country , but only a minor i ty o f the peop le , There is a l s o a dearth o f good material on

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c oa s t a l popu lat ions d e pend ing ma inly on sea and ree f food s , and trad ing the se for s tarch food s w i th adjacent inland popu l a t i ons . In a l l this work , however , t he gre a t e s t need today i s to re late the New Guinea data more c lose ly to ge neral theory in s uch f ie ld s a s agricultura l locat ion and s e t t lement , and to ob tain cross cu l tura l comparisons wi t h other part s o f the t ropi c s .

There are a l so wider prob lems in cul tura l geography . Be ginnings have been mad e by both geographers and anthropolog i s t s on the s tudy of long d i s t ance t rad ing sys t ems , whi ch are s �i l l surprisingly a c t ive , and whi ch have been of ma j or importance in the d i f fusion of innova t i ons be fore colonia l contact . The re la tionship of t rad it iona l t o modern t rad ing sys tems and me t hod s ha s not been sufficient ly inve s t iga t ed . There are a l s o large f ie ld s for s tudy i n regiona l d i ff e renc e s i n food s taple s , c u l t ivat ion me t hod s , s e t t lement pat terns , house type s and c l othing , whi ch ca l l for the e ff e c t ive interre la t ion of loca l material w it h wid e r inq uiry .

Pe rhaps the mos t neg l e c ted fie ld o f a l l , however , is the s t i l l d ominant expatriate sector o f the money economy , i t s ins ti tut ions and creat ions . Limited re search is be ing undertaken on the p lantat ion indus try , but this large t op i c rema ins e s sent ia l ly unexpl ored . The t owns a re seen too exc lu s ive ly as p laces for the urbani sat ion of New Guineans ; the ir funct ion a s c entres o f indus t ry and t rade is insu f f i c ient ly examined . The role o f the t rad ing companies in d eve lopment , and its re la t ion t o sma l l - scale expatriate enterpri se , has a spa t i a l and socia l as we l l as an economic aspe c t . Bo th over t Ind one s ian pol icy in the we s t , and d e f a c t o Aus t ra l ian pol icy in t h e e a s t , are tend ing t oward t h e ever c loser integrat ion o f�ew Gu inean with me t ropoli tan economie s . Th is has impor tant c onsequences for the locat ion of a c t ivity , a s we l l a s i t s na ture and scale , and needs to be sub j e c ted to thorough examinat ion at this stage of d eve lopment .

6 . - by R . S . Parker , profe ssor of polit ica l sc ience , the Austra l ian Na t i ona l Unive rs ity

Re search on cont empora ry a spe c t s of gove rnment in Papua and New Gu inea ha s on ly begun to ge t und e r way in the pa s t five years . Hence a s pe c i f icat ion of research gaps and opportuni t ie s ove r the next decade mu s t c over virtua l ly the whole f ie ld . The f o l l owing is an a tt emp t to ske tch the ma in que s t ions for re search as they appear at present .

1 . The opera t ion of the House of As semb ly . House procedure , d oc umenta t i on , forma t of legis lat ion , language prob lems , e t c . in re lat ion to the capa c it ie s and understand ing of e le c ted Member s . The pa t t e rn of Membe rs ' par ti c ipat ion in deba t e , commi t tee s , e t c . Po l it ic a l educat ion mea sures for Members , and the ir e f fe c t . B l ocs , par t ie s , vot ing , leade rsh ip , among Members .

2 . Re la t ions b e tween e lec ted Members of the House and ( a ) the ir c ons t i t uent s . Contact s with e le c t ora te s ; re lat ions wi th s pe c ia l groups ( t r iba l , ra c ia l , organ isa tions and a s s oc iat ions ) within the ir own and other e l e c t ora te s ; inte rmed iary act iv it ie s on beha l f o f cons t i tuent s ; prepara t ion f o r ensuing e le c t i ons ; a t t itude s of e le c t ors to Members , accord ing to the la t te r s ' soph i s t icat ion , ex pe rience , area of orig in , race , involvement in administ rat ive and Hou se respons i b i l i t ies , e t c . ( b ) The Adminis tration . Co- opera t ion and tens ion be tween Membe rs and Admin istra t i on officers at District and sub- d i s tr ic t leve l ; use o f Members by the Adminis tra t ion a s med ium of c ommun icat ion o r inf luence ; contac t s o f Members with Headquarters Department s and De par tment of Terr i t orie s ; Adminis trat ion a s s i s tanc e to or ma nipu lat ion of Members in the House ; re la t ive a t ti tud e s of c on s t ituents toward s Members and loca l Administrat ion of fice rs . E f f e c t s on po l i t i ca l d eve lopment of d i f ferent rates o f ' l oca l isat ion ' of the legi s l a ture and t h e bureaucrac y .

3 . The Under- secretary and Min isterial Member sys tems . Appo intments of Par l iamentary Under- secretaries in the first House of Assemb ly ( 1 9 64- 67 ) were replaced by a f orm of Mini s teria l appointment s from e le c t ed Members in the second Hous e ( 1 9 68- 7 1) . Sub j ec t to ' the change s involved , research intere s t s wi l l rema in s imi lar . Ro le- confl ic t s : between repre senta t ive , par ty and execut ive loya l t i e s ; be tween administra t ive duties and cu l t ivat ing the c on s t ituency . Effect ivene s s and content o f pol it ica l educa t ion and admini s trat ive tra ining mea sure s . Re levance of syst ems t o fu ture d evelopment o f s e l f- government . Re lations of Under- secretarie s /Ministeria l Members with each othe r , with other e le c ted Members ,

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and with of fic ia l Members . The i r e f fe c t ivene s s a s Depar tment a l spokesmen in t he House . Mod e s of soc i a l isat ion and adaptat i on o f ind igenous pol i t ic ians in the new pol i t ica l cul ture .

4 . Move s t oward inte rna l se l f- government . H i s t ory and opera t ion of Se lec t Committ e e on Cons t i tu t iona l Deve lopment . Cons t i tut i ona l change s o f 1 9 67 , to take e f fe c t in second House o f Assemb ly . A t t itud e s o f pol it ical part ie s , and o f other group s , t o h ome rule a s an interna l pol i t ic a l is sue . Aus t r a l ian a nd New Gu inean o f f i c i a l and unoff ic ia l a t titudes t o future c on s t itutiona l s ta tus .

S . The growth of pol i t ical c ommunicat i on and na t iona l or regiona l sentiment . Soci olog ic a l s tud ie s of c ommuni ca t ions , phy s i c a l and soc ia l . Or ienta t i on of ind iv idua l s and groups toward s tr iba l , regiona l , Papuan or New Guinean , or ' na t iona l ' entit i e s . S pread of symb o l s o f ' na t iona l ism ' o r regiona l ism . Trans ference of t rad i t iona l symbols to t h e modern c ontex t . Pol i t i ca l organ isat ion , par t ie s , ideolog ica l a s sociat ions . Po l it ica l aspe c t s o f cargo c u lt s . Emergence of char i sma t i c and other forms of per sona l lead e r ship . Compara t ive s tud ie s of communicat i on wi t h in European and loca l e l i t e s .

6 . Educat i on and pol i t i ca l d ev e l opment . Aus t ra l ian educa t iona l pol i cy : ' uniform d eve lopment ' , re l a t ive emph a s i s given to pr imary , secondary , technica l , agr i cu l tura l and unive r s i t y educat ion . C iv i c s and pol i t ic s content in syl labuse s . Cont ro l of sy l labuse s . Recruitment , qua l i f ica t ion and loca lisat ion of the t eaching cadre s . Re la t i on of educat ion pol icy to occupat iona l s truc t ure and economic deve lopment .

7 . The evolut ion of the po l i t i ca l and other e l ite s . Stud i e s o f : exis t ing p o l i t ical lead e r s ; s tudent groups ; lead e r s in in tere s t � group a s soc ia t i ons ; e le c t ion cand id a te s ; emerging profess iona l cad re s - a l l in re la t ion to : age , occupa t ion , social s ta tus , race or ' tr iba l ' or igins , educa t i on , exper ience , re l igious a f f i l ia t ions , e t c . ' Community powe r - s tud ie s ' , e spec ia l ly in urban centre s .

8 . The deve lopmen t of the l oc a l government sys tem . Mod e s of originat ing loca l governmen t counc i l s - o f fi c ia l and loc a l in i t i at ive . Pace of ex tens ion of the sys tem, and pol i cy beh ind i t . Ama lgama t ion , d iv i s ion , suspens ion and abandonment o f Counc i l s . Counc i l per s onne l .. e le c ted members and a ppoin ted officia l s , and ' ward c ommit tees ' . Training o f Counc i l lors and s ta f f . Changing pat terns of Counc i l membership and leadersh i p . Re la tions of Counc i l s with : v i l lage commun it ie s ; trad i t iona l lead er s ; Advi ser s ; Admin i s tra ti on genera l ly ; other Counc i l s ; organised in tere s t - groups ; private entreprene ur s . Extent and use of Counc i l powe r s , and exerc i se of Admin istra t ion controls over ru le-making and admini s trat ion . I nvolvement of Counc i l s in wider pol i t ica l i s sue s . Regiona l and Terri tory-wide c onfe rence s of Loc a l Government Counc i l s . Evolut ion of mu l t i - ra c ia l counci l s and urban l oca l government . Town and District Adv isory Committees - the ir func t i ons , power s and infl uence . S igni f icance o f Counc i l s f or pol i t i ca l integrat ion . Prob lems of Counc i l legi t imacy i n ru le-making and a pp l ic a t i on .

9 . The pol i t i c i sat ion of intere s t -group a s soc ia t ions . Invo lvement in pol i t i c s - e . g . b y sta tement s on pub l i c i s sue s , a r t i c l e s and ed itor ia ls in a s s oc iat ion organs , s ponsor ing , a s s i s t ing or hind e r ing po l i t ica l par t ie s and e le c t ion cand idates ; pe t i t ions , deputat i ons ,

,.s t r ike s and d emonstra t ions ; other forms of sys tema t ic propaganda . Bod ies for s t ud y now includ e : Workers ' Associat ions , s tudent , t eacher and po l i c e a s sociat ions , Pub l i c Service Associat ion , bus ine s s , profe s s i ona l and c o- opera t ives ' a s soc ia t ions , ex- servi cemen ' s organi sat i ons and t r iba l and other as soc ia t ions within the armed force s , mis s ions and other re l igious group s .

10 . Pa t terns of conf l i c t re solut ion . Adminis trat ion o f j ust ice : forma l and informa l c ourt systems ; movement f rom ' Admin is trat ive adj ud i ca t ion ' t o ' se para t ion o f power s ' ; se lec t ion and tra ining of c ou r t of fic ia l s ; polit ica l norms in customary and introduced law . Ex t ra - lega l con f l i c t - re solut ion : t he role of t rad i t iona l norms and ins titut ions ; ' pay-back ' ; ' tribal' warfare ; v iolence a s a pol i t ica l technique . Po l it ic a l roles o f army and pol ice .

1 1 . E l e c ti on s t ud ie s . S tud ies o f future House o f As semb ly e le c t ions , shaped i n t he l ight of an appra i s a l of the organised inter-Unive r s i ty s tud ie s o f 1 9 64 and 1 9 68 . S t ud ie s o f by- e le c t ions a s per Wol fers on Henganof i , 1 9 6 7 . S tud ies of loca l governmen t counci l e l e c t ions can b e h igh l y fru i t fu l , a s shown b y Marie Reay on Wahg i and Goroka .

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1 2 . S truc t ure and proce s s of admini s tr a t ive pol i cy- formation . Re l a t ive roles o f and r e l a tions be tween Adminis trator and Ass i s t ant Adminis t rators , Adminis trator ' s Counc i l , Under-s ecre t aries or Minis terial Members , Central Pol icy and P l anning Commi t te e and i ts s uc c e s s ors , Economic Advi s er , Land Deve lopment Board , Depar tmenta l Heads , Pub l ic S ervice Commi s s ioner , Dis tric t Commi s s ioners , and the Depar tment o f Terr i t orie s , Minis ter and C abine t . Organis a t i on and operat ion of the Depar tme n t of Terri tor i es . Communicat ions within the bureauc racy .

1 3 . Loc a l i s a t ion and traini ng o f the pub l ic servi c e . Operation of loc a l i s a t ion meas ures . Re l a ti ons be tween local and expatriate officers . Di fferent i a l s a l aries and c ond i t ions : determina tion , arbi trat ion and e ffec t s - poli t ic a l and admini s tra t ive . Prepar a tion o f loca l o fficers for adminis tr a t ive respons ib i l i ties . E ffec ts o f loca l i s a t i on o n recrui tment , re tention and a t t i t udes of expatriate o f ficers . C on trac t emp loyment , induc ements , c ompens a t i on s cheme , and traini ng , for expatriate officers . Analyses of compos i t ion of P ub l ic S ervic e by age , training , qua l i f icat ions , l ength of s ervic e , bre ad th of experienc e , and s o on . Pol i t i c a l and indu s t r i a l ac t ivi t ies o f pub l ic s ervant s , and measures to regul a t e them . E f fec t of P ub l ic S ervice As soc i a t ion p o l i t i c s on loc a l i sa t i on .

14 . Deve lopment of Aus t ra l i an policy in re lat ion to Aus tral i a ' s interes t s . Imp l i c a t ion of P ap ua and New Guinea for Aus tral ian polic ies in fie lds of external r e l a t ions ( inc l ud ing interna ti ona l organis a t ions , e . g . UNO, ILO , Trus teeship Counc i l , Commi t tee o f 24) ; de fenc e ; t r ade ; mi grat ion ; and interna l e conomic deve lopment of Aus tr a l i a . Apparent trends i n Aus tral i an po l ic ie s , pas t and present . S i gni fic ance o f Wes t Irian for i nt erna l New Guinea pol i t i c s and for Aus tralia ' s re l a t ions wi th I ndone s ia ,

1 5 . New Guine a ' s fut ure role in the interna t i ona l sys tem . Legal and po l i ti c a l s tatus of the two Territories . Prob l ems of int egra tion . Al terna t ives for re l at ions with Aus tr a l ia . Loca l communicat ions with and a t t i t udes to As ia , Afric a , UNO, e t c , Externa l influences on P apuan and New Guinean op inion . Deve lopment of externa l aid to the Terr i t ories .

7 . H i s tory - by H . N . Ne l son , lec turer in his tory , Univers i ty of Papua and New Guinea

The c omments made by Dr R . G . C roc ombe when he s ummarised the opport uni t i e s for h i s t orical res e arch in 1 9 65 (Current anth ropo logy , 8 � 4 : 4 3 7 ) are s t i l l rel evant . The re are extens ive opport uni ties for research , but if the research i s to be c once rned with the vas t maj ori ty of the peop le of New Guine a then non -doc ume ntary me thods wi l l have to be us ed . O ther d i s c i p l ines - anthropology , archaeology , botany , lingui s t ic s , geol ogy , geography , zoo l ogy -wi l l provide much in formation , but in add it ion his tori ans wi l l have to under t ake extensive fie ldwork . In the few areas whe re this has already been a t t emp ted , a richne s s of material has been found in the ora l trad it ions of the peop le . The res earch s tude nt who hopes to work e f fec t ive ly among oral trad i t ions mus t be prepared to learn the l anguage of the peop le and s pend c ons i derab le time in c ross -chec king . S uch doc ument ary s ources as are ava i l ab le may provide add i t ional checks and e s t ab l ish a chrono logical framework .

Apar t from the ir obvious use i n the wr i t ing o f recent pre-contac t h i s tories o f p ar t icular groups of peop l e , oral sources wi l l have to be used be fore worthwh i le his tories c an be wri t ten o f many ins t i tut ions and event s . The experience s of the peop le of New Guinea d uring the second wor ld war , as s ugges ted by Professor K . S . Ingl is at the Second Waigani S eminar , i s a s ub j e c t whi ch c ould be l arge ly c ove red by an interview me thod . And , o f c ours e , on the war the re are extensive docume nt ary checks and the re is the fie ldwork c arried out b y those anthropo logi s ts who worked i n New Guinea e i ther during o r immediately a f t e r t h e war . Mi s s ion work needs to be examined from the per s pe c t ive of the rec ipients and the nonE uropean teachers - the Polynes ian and New Guinean pas tors and c a techi s ts . Some p ar t icular inc idents , s uch as the Rabaul s t rike , should be wor thwhi le s t udies i f the ora l evidence s t i l l ava i l ab l e were p laced alongs ide the docume ntary evidenc e . Luluai s , V i l lage Con s t ab les , Loca l Government Counc i l lors , Policemen and Med i c a l O f f icers shoul d be ab le to give interes t ing acc ounts of the ir experiences , and a t the s ame t ime make c lear the ir b e li e f s about the i ns t i t ut ions and men they s erved . Few comprehens ive biograph i e s of New Gu ineans have been wri t ten .

The de tai led documentary ma terial c overs a brie f per iod of t ime ( the his tory of newspap ers in New Guinea goe s back only a l i t t le over f i f ty ye ars) , but it is s t i l l exte ns ive and as

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ye t l i t t le used . As a re sult o f the war some p apers , p ar ticular ly those in the Manda t ed Terri tory , were l os t ; and the c l imat e has c aused o thers , especia l ly those kep t on out s ta t ions , to d e t e r iorat e . F or t una t e l y dup l ic a t e files or summa r ie s are often avai l ab l e becaus e much material was s ubmit ted t o met ropol i t an government s and mi s s ion s oc ie ties .

S ome admini s trat ive h i s t ory has been wri tten on the Murray and MacGregor periods in P apua ; by c ontras t the period of Aust ra l ian adminis t ration under the Manda t e i s virtua l l y untouched . General i s a tions making c omp ar i s ons between the types of r u l e in d i f ferent areas have been formed , but they are not bas ed on the nec e s sary d e t a i l ed pre l iminary research of e i ther the adminis trat ions or the p eop l e s on whom the admi ni s trations were impos e d , and c an only b e accepted as hypotheses . When more research has been done , New Guinea wi l l o f fe r r i ch opportun i t i e s for c omp arat i ve s tudies . T h e Dutch , Indone s i an , German , Bri t i sh and various Aus t ra l ian adminis trations - Papuan , E xpedi t i onary Force , Mandate , Angau , and Pos t -war - should a l l reveal d i f ferences of intent ion , me thod and e f fec t .

Apart from s t udies of the gol d indus try and re trospe c t ive glances a t some present i nd us t r i es and companies , prac t i c a l ly no economic his tory has been wri t ten . His tories o f various indus tries ( p ar t i cularly of t h e p l antat ion crop s ) , companies , trade pat terns , t rans port , and population grow th and movement would a l l c ontribute to a gene ra l unders tand ing o f t h e economic h i s tory of New Guine a . Some informat ion out l ining the impact of E uropean goods and techniques on New Guinea c onnnuni t ies has been col l ec ted by anthropologi s t s . In l imi ted areas changing land us e pa t terns have been docume nted by anthropologists , archaeologi s t s , botani s t s and geographers . By us ing this ma terial and s upp l ementing i t wi th fie l dwork and document ary evide nce , ec onomic h i s tories re levant to a l l the pe op le l iving in an area c ou l d be wri t ten .

S tudies of l and legi s lat ion , the deve lopment of l oc a l government , re lat ions be tween the League of Nations and the Aus t r a l i an Adminis trat ion of the Mandate , and s ome aspe c t s of educ at i onal h i s tory have been made , but other top ic approaches would be equa l ly frui t ful . New Guinea i s an is land , ye t wri tings on New Guinea are rare ly c oncerned wi th the s ea and the peop le ' s re lat ions with tha t part of the ir environment . Ano ther neglec ted f i e ld i s the h i s tory o f non-ind i genous c ommuni t ie s othe r than Europe ans . I t is from t h e c ar e fu l l y re s earched top ic his tories and , a s C roc ombe pointed out , from d e t ai led s t udies res tric ted to sma l l areas or s ingle l anguage groups tha t the bas i c informa tion needed a t present to s upport broader ge ne ra l i s a t i ons wi l l be ac c umulatec ,

One important deve lopme nt wh ich has take n p l ac e s i nc e 1 9 65 i s that New Guinea his tory i s now t aught much more wide ly . The new t e r t i ary ins titut ions in Me l ane s i a teach New Guinea his t ory , but in add i t ion New Guinea h i s tory is being taugh t overseas e i t he r as an extension of regiona l s tudies of the Pac i fic or South-Eas t As i a , or as a s pe c i a l interd i s c ip l inary s tudy as a t La Trobe Univers i ty , Me lbourne . The increased teaching of New Guinea h i s t ory wi l l inc rease the demand for more his torical wri t ing on New Guinea and p roduc e more s tudents l ike ly to take an intere s t in the area . The range and number of papers presented at the Second W aigani Seminar we re an ind i c a t i�n of both inc reas i ng intere s t and work in Me l anes ian h i s tory .

I t has already been made c lear tha t the his tor i an worki ng in New Guinea his tory mus t be more c oncerned wi th non-documentary evidence and wi th synthe s i s ing material s upp l ied by other d i s c i p l ines . Recent his t ori ographica l wr i t ing on Africa and As i a ind icates other ways in which the wr i t i ng of New Guine a his tory may d i ffer from that in E uropean countrie s . F ut ur e wr i ters of the h i s tory o f New Guinea may have to free thems e lves of European assump t ions about the peop l e and the i r pas t at the same t ime a s they avoid wri ting his tory which re f l ec ts the intense emotions and growing na tiona l i sm o f the present .

8 . Law - by L .W . Herron , Depar tment of Law , the Aus trali an Nat ional Univers i ty

Perhaps the mos t promi s ing recent deve lopment in l egal res earch i s the format ion of the New Guinea Legal Research Counc i l comprised of interes ted members of the Judiciary and the l e ga l profe s s ion , and academic s , both in New Guinea and Aus tral i a . In S ep tember 1 9 68 , a s eminar was held by the counc i l at the Aus tral i an National Univers i t y at whi ch were pres ented a number of papers in wh i ch various sugge s t ions for legal research were made . A s ummary o f the s e s ugge s t i ons wi l l indic ate s ome of the oppor t uni t ies , and may be used as s ome guide to prior i tie s , for research in the branches of law dealt wi th by the speakers .

Sugges ted gene r a l approa ches . Profe s sor P . Lawrence of Queens land Unive r s i t y and

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Mr H . L . Woot ten , Q . C . , sugge s t ed c ontra s t ing genera l approaches to lega l re search . The former advoca ted an interd i s c i p l ina ry approach by , ide a l ly , lawyer s wi t h anthropological training or anthropologis t s wi th lega l tra ining ; they shou ld inve s ti ga t e a s pe c t s of l if e r e l eva nt t o t h e deve lopme nt of a New Guinea C ivi l Law . Thu s t h e deve lopment of new law wou ld take fu l l account of exis t ing and deve loping nat ive usage s .

Mr Woot t en , Q . C . , tended more t o a compa ra t ive lawye r ' s a pproach : he fore saw a l imited role for cus tomary law and advoca ted 'a wide compara t ive study ' draw ing on the law and exper ie nce of many coun t r ie s a s we l l as na t ive customary laws with a v iew to laying the founda t ions o f fu ture legi slat ive and jud ic i a l deve lopment .

Procedur a l law . Mr B . Brown o f the Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l Un ivers ity drew a tt ent i on t o d e f e c t s i n the pre sent o f f icia l cour t s system and mad e sugge s t ions f o r reform . Brown ' s ' pr incipal concern i s wi th the mos t frequent point of jura l contac t and c lash be tween the two cu l tures ( trad i t iona l and we s te rn) - t he sys tem of Loc a l Cour t s ' . Cont inuing research wou ld be needed in th is f i e ld to appraise the resul t s o f any changes made .

Re l eva nt here is t he sugge s t ion made by Profes sor Lawrence in h i s paper for research into evident iary , proba t ive , procedura l and reta l ia t ory usages ba s ed in the t rad i tiona l c u l ture and socio-pol i t ica l sys t ems of the people and in f luenc ing the work o f o f f i c ia l c ourts and Na t ive Mag i s t ra te s .

Dea l ing with fami ly law , Mr R . S . O ' Regan of the Univer s ity of Papua s ta ted his opin ion that immed iate re sea rch is nece s sa ry on : ( 1 ) t he admin i s

trat ion of cus tomary fami ly law in the court s , ( 2 ) the ascertainment , record ing and col lat ing of customa ry fami ly law for use as a guide to the court s , and ( 3 ) choice of law when two or more cu s tomary sys tems of fami ly law are re leva nt to the case . He pointed out tha t cus t ody and ad opt ion are both excl usive ly within Supreme Court jurisd ic t ion , that d i sput e s in the se ma t t e r s are nume rous and tha t there is a need to find ways to determine such d i sputes ' a t some lower , more acce s s ible leve l of the of f ic ial jud ic i a l h ierarchy ' .

Sugge s t ions for re search in land law we re pu t forwa rd by Mr W . A . La lor , t he Pub l i c S o l i c i t o r for T . P . N . G . Wi th re s pe c t to a l iena ted land h e advocated s tud ie s of t h e va l id it y of i t s acqu i s i t ion , e spe c ial ly the determina t ion o f the fac t and extent of owner ship of the t rans feror ; the po l icy t o be adopted t o�ard s de fec t ive ly acquired t it l e ; and the des irab i l i ty and possib i l i ty of a reg istrat ion sys t em .

With re s pe c t to customa ry land M r La lor sa id that research i s needed i n t o the va l id i ty of the fa c t ua l premi ses under lying curre n t Land Ord inances enac ted in pur suance of Aus tra l ian government pol icy . He s tated the s e premises a s fol lows : ( 1 ) tha t there ex i s t c on s iderable a reas of owner l e s s land , (2 ) tha t cus t oma ry owne rship i s inc ompa t ib le with e conomic deve l opment , (3) tha t reg i s t e red ind iv idua l owne rship is the mos t e f ficac ious me thod of promot ing the agr icu l tura 1 deve lopme nt of a coun try and the economic we 1 1 -be ing of the peop l e , ( 4) that the ' cu s t oma ry owne r s wi l l consent to conver s ion of the i r land from cu s tomary tenure t o ind ividua l fee s imp l e .

Prof e s s or P . G . Na sh of the University of Pa pua and New Gu inea examined the a c t iv i t ie s of group bus ine s ses and cal led for socio log ica l , ec onomic and lega l ana ly s i s of them , the expe c ta t i ons o f the ir contr ibutor s , the ob l iga t ions o f the ir leader s , the shar ing of the ir prof i t s , and the economic viabi l i ty of the bus ine s s e s themse lve s .

The above sugge s t ions brought forwa rd a t the seminar are on ly a few of the prob lems need ing inve s t iga t i on . No a t t ent ion wa s given , for ins tance , t o cons t i tut iona l or internat i ona l law , or to wrongs , or ma t r imonia l , indu s t r ial or min ing law , in all of whi ch there are prob lems inv i t ing a t ten t ion , prob lems wh ich are of the grea te s t s ignif i cance and l ikely to be d i srup t ive a t the inte rnat iona l , na t i ona l , loca l and per s ona l leve l s .

S ince mos t commentators have rema rked on the need to c o l l e c t and c o l la t e the raw mat er ia l o f cus t omary and intr oduced law , we enter a p lea t ha t the rich pickings that ye t l i e unexposed in the notebooks of an thropo log i s t s and other f ie ld worker s be worked ove r and brough t t o l ight b y the ir cus tod ians whe rever pos s ib le .

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9 . L ingu i s t ics by S .A . Wurm , profe s sor ia l f e l l ow in l ingui s t ics , the Aus t ra l ian Nat iona l Unive r s i ty

I n t he l a s t few year s , t remend ou s progr e s s has been taking place in New Guinea l ingu i s t ics . The d is c overy , ident i f i ca t ion and c la s s i f i ca t ion of languages ha s been cont inu ing a t an ever increasing ra te , and mos t o f Au s t ra l ian New Guinea and the ma j or i ty of Wes t I r ian can now b e regarded as l ingu i s t ica l ly known , a t lea s t super f i c ia l ly .

· I n add i t i on to e s tabl i sh ing t he ex i s t ence and c la s s i f ic a tory s tatus of more and more language s in t he New Gu inea area , l ingu i s t s have been success ful in c ombining an ever increa s ing number of language s into fami l ie s , and fami l ie s into groups o f a higher ord e r . A high percentage of the known language s of t he New Gu inea area could be inc luded in a c omparat ive ly sma l l number o f l ingu i s t ic phy la , and at lea s t f ive of the s e whi ch are a t the same t ime the large s t one s both geograph i ca lly and from the point of v iew of t he number of the ir s peake r s , c ou ld tenta t ive ly be c omb ined in to a macro- ph y lum occupying c lose to three -q uarters o f the ent ire New Gu inea area . The macro-phy lum a ls o c omprise s two famil ies which a t this stage are regard ed a s i solate s . A number o f other phyla and fami l y isolates may a l so l ink with t he macro-phylum , but thi s require s fur ther s t udy . At the same t ime , it appears very l ike ly tha t it wi l l b e possible t o comb ine two or more of the present member phyla of the macro- phylum int o a s ingle phylum .

The on ly areas which remain l ingu i s t ica l ly unknown in Aus tra l ian New Guinea are the f o l l owing : a por t ion of the hinter land and in land sec t ion o f the Gu l f Distr i c t , a f ew sma l l regions i n the We s t e rn D i s t r ic t , e spec ia l ly on the Upper Bamu and the Midd le F ly Rive r s , par t s of t he count ry between the May and Le onard Schu l t ze Rivers in the We s t Sepik D i s tr i c t , a coa s t a l and hinter land area in the ex treme ea s t of tha t Dist r ic t , a region on the mid d le Yuat in the Ea s t Sepik D i s t r i c t , par t s of the c ountry near the Upper Ramu in the Madang D i s t r ic t , and por ti ons of tha t ly ing be tween the Upper Ramu and t he coa s t in the same Dis t r ic t . In add it ion , the l ingu ist ic s i tua t i on seems to be s omewha t confused and c la s s if i cator i ly unc lear i n par t s of the we s t e rn ha l f of the hinter land of t h e We s t Sepik Dis tri c t , and in the Cape Voge l area and i t s hinter land in the northern part of t he ma inland port i on of the Milne Bay Dis trict .

Work d irected t oward s the e l imina t ion of the lingu i s t ic b lanks in Aus t ra l ian New Guinea i s a lready in hand , or is p lanned for the near future . K. Frank l in , of t he Aus t ra l ian Na t i ona l Univer s i ty , plans t o survey the unknown pa r t s of the Gu l f D i s tr ic t by he l i c op ter in co- operat ion wi th the Summer Ins t itute of L ingu ist ics early in 1 9 69 . C . Voorhoeve , o f t h e Aus tra l ian Na t iona l Univer s i ty , intends t o work i n co- opera t ion with K . Frank l in in 1 9 69 , and a l so to s tudy the unknown areas in the We s tern D i s tr i c t . D . Laycock , of the Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l Un ive r s i t y , p lans to survey t he unknown and d oubt ful part s of the · Ea s t and We s t Sepik Dis tric t s i n 1 9 69 - 70 , and work i n progress b y J . Z ' graggen , of t he Aust r a l ian Na t iona l Univer s it y , i s expe c t ed t o throw l i gh t upon the l ingu i s t i c s ituat ion in some of the unknown part s of the Madang Dis t r ic t . T . Dut ton , of the Aus tra l ian Na t iona l Univers i ty , has mad e p lans to work on the c la r i f ic a t ion of the l ingu i s t ic s itua t ion in t he Milne Bay D i s t r i c t in 1 9 69 .

We s t I r ian conta ins the la rge s t lingui st ica l ly unknown port ion of the New Gu inea are a : almos t nothing is known of the language s and the lingu i s t i c si tua t ion in much of the country between the nor th coa s t wh ich runs north -east and east from the sou thern end of Gee lv inck Bay , the Austral ian New Gu inea border in the e a s t , and the h ighland areas in t he sout h . On ly the north-eas tern c oa s t a l a nd hinter land areas are l ingu is t ic a l ly known t o some extent , and s ome i nformat ion ha s been c o l le c ted on a few i solated la nguages in the Mamberamo River area and on one language l ocated in the h inter land of the eas t c oa s t of Gee lv inck B ay . Informa t i on i s a lso ava i lab le on the Aus t rone s ian language of the e a s t c oa s t of t ha t Bay .

A t t he same t ime , our knowled ge of the language s of the Vogelkop and Bornberai Peninsu l a s , e spe c ia l ly with regard t o the ir language s t ructure , i s extreme ly l imited and f ragmentar y .

The same statement a pp l ie s t o t he very super f i c ia l ly known language s of the Tor River area in the centra l nor thern c oa s ta l and hinter land area , and to the coa s t a l and hinter land language s c l os e t o the Aus tra l ian New Gu inea border .

The unknown , or very l i t t le known , language s and t he l ingu i s t i c s ituat ion in the nor thern pa�t of We � t I r ian cons t itute the grea t e s t cha l lenge in New Gu inea l ingu is t i c s , and there is

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a very pre s s ing a nd urgent need for large- scale l ingui s t ic work in tha t area . The pre sent wr iter is not awa re of any p lans for such work in the for e seeab le future .

Apar t from the need for the e l imina t ion o f th is large b lank on the l inguist ic map o f the New Gu inea a rea , for whi ch no p lans seem to be i n hand , an enormous amount of de tai led l ingu is t ic work and depth s t udy is c a l led for in New Guinea l i nguis t ic s . I n many inst ance s , only vocabulary ma teria l s have been col l e c t ed in language s whi ch have been tent a t ive l y c la s s i f ied o n t h e ba s i s of this lex ica l ev idence a lone . On ly v e r y fragmentary informa t ion on language s t ructure is ava i lab l e in numerous other cases . More de t a i led study is necessa·ry in a 1 1 t he se case s . The mos t important area s for such s t ud ie s are t he f o l l owing , a par t f r om the par t s of We s t I r ian wh ich were ment i oned in the paragraph be fore the la s t :

1 . The language s of the Goliath Fam i ly s it ua t ed be tween the Ba l iem River area a nd Mt Go l ia t h in We s t I r ian .

2 . Many languages of the We s t Sepik D i s t r ic t , e s pe c ia l l y those in i t s north-we s t ern par t , a nd mos t of those in it s southern centre , in par t icu lar the language s inc luded in the Nort h Papuan , Kwomta r i and Busa Phy l a , the Senag i , Le f t May , Leonard Schu l t ze and Sepik H i l l fami l ie s , and the language isolates l ocated i n the nor th-we s t ern corner o f the D i s t r i c t , and those be tween the May a nd Le onard Schu l t ze Rive r s . Work in some of t he s e language s i s now i n progre s s b y members of the Summer Ins titute o f Lingui s t i c s .

3 . Language s of the sout hern and eas tern por t i ons of the Ea s t Sepik D i s t r i c t , espec ia l ly t hose inc luded in the Sepik H i l l fami ly a nd t he Nor Pando and Buna Groups , and the i solates in t he east and south- ea s t . Severa l of the se a re , or have been , under s tudy by members o f the Summer Ins t i tute of Lingu i s t ics , and by mis s ionar ies .

4 . A numbe r of the language s of the Madang Distr ic t , e s pec ia l ly many of those l oca ted in the southe rn and sou th - e a s tern part s . S ome of t he se are now being s tud ied by members of the Summer Ins t i tute o f Lingu i s t ic s .

5 . A few of the languages in t he ext reme east of the Nor thern and Cent ra l Di s t r i c t s l ike Onj ob , Totore and Lauwa , and seve ra l of the language s in t he north-we s te rn por t ion of the ma inland par t o f the Milne Bay D i s t r ic t , like Gwoira and Umana-Ka ina , a s we l l a s Ye l e on Rus��l I s land . T . Dut t on of the Aus tra l ian Na t iona l Univ e r s i ty p lans to under take a s tudy of s ome of 'the se .

6 . The Kwa le la nguage in the Centra l Dis t r ic t .

7 . Seve ra l of the i s o l a t e s in the Gu l f Distri c t , l ike Tate , Poromi , Ma i - hea - ri a nd I p ikai , a s we l l as t he new l y d i s c ove red southern membe r s of the Mikaru fami ly of the E a s t New Gu inea High land s Phy lum, the members of the Bamu and Turama Rive rs Fami ly , a nd those o f the Kikor i Rive r Family of t h e Cent ra l and S outh New Gu inea Phy lum . K . Frank l in and C . Voorhoeve , of the Au s t ra l ian Na t iona l Univer s i ty , intend t o s tudy s ome of these language s .

8 . The members of the T irio Fami ly of the Centra l and South New Gu inea S t ock in the Western D i s t r ict , and those of the Morehead River Family of t he Cent ra l and S outh New Gu inea Phy l um . C . Voorhoeve and t he pre sent wr iter , both of the Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l Un ive r s it y , p lan t o undertake the s tudy of some of these language s . Ko l , Wa s i and Anem i n New Brita in a nd Pana ra s in New I re land .

9 . Many of the nume rous Au s t rone s ian language s s c a t t ered a l ong coa s t a l areas of the mainland of New Gu inea , and through the is l a nd s . On l y a few of the se have been s t ud ied i n detai l .

I n add i t ion t o the language s l i s ted , mos t other language s of t he New Guinea area require thorough s tudy . Le s s than 150 o f t he 600- 700 la nguage s of the a rea have been s tud ied , or a re being s t ud ied in any a pp re c iable deta i l , and even in many of these cases add it iona l work a l ong mod ern l ine s is needed . Thorough compa ra tive work in New Gu inea language s has only j u s t begun , and t he re i s an unend ing f ie ld f or descr ip t ive , comparat ive , h i s torica l , l ex i cographic , soc i o l ingu i s t i c and e t hnol ingu is t ic work in the New Gu inea area whi ch makes �his a rea t he grea t e s t l i ngu i s t s ' parad ise in t he wor ld . At t he same t ime , the resu l t s a rrived a t b y l ingu is t s are , i n this part of t he wor ld , o f par t i cular impor tance for interd i s c i p l inary approache s involv ing the e f for t s of preh i s tor ians , anthropol ogi s t s , geographers , e t hno-botani s t s and members of other d i s c ip l ine s .

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1 0 . I r i an Bara t - by R . G . Crocomb e , exe cut ive of ficer , New Guinea Re search Uni t

Soc ia l s c ience re search i n I r ian B a r a t (We s t New Gu ine a ) ha s b e e n undertaken in recent years ma inly by the sma l l group of geographe r s , anthropolog i s t s and economis t s at the T jenderawa s ih Univers i ty in Dj ayapura ( previ ou s ly known as Sukarnapura and S entani ) . As they have h eavy t each ing re spons ib i l it ies and extreme ly l imited r e search fund s , the volume o f d a ta produced ha s been sma l l , t hough some t ha t has been produced has been eva luat ed favourab ly b y those who can read i t ( it i s produced in Baha sa Indone s ia ) . Some of i t , un.fortuna t e ly , i s mi l it ary propaganda ( ' our soldiers re c t i fying centur ie s o f colonial i nj u s t ice . . . ' , e t c . ) .

Owing t o po l i t ic a l and admin i s t ra t ive d i f f i cu l t ie s , few out s iders have been granted entry permi t s for research on I r ian Barat but it is expec t ed that perm i t s wi l l be granted more read i ly in future . Entry may b e ga ined by a ir (Garuda Air l ine) from Dj akart a to B iak ( Schout en I s land s ) abou t once every week or two , thence c onne c t ing with Merpat i A ir l ine t o D j ayapura o r Sorong and t hence intermi t t ent ly t o various interna l a i rpor t s . Inte rna l f l ight s are not regu larly s chedu led . A sma l l Chri s t ian mi s s ion a ir s ervice wi l l s ome t imes take a pa s senger who ha s no oth e r a l terna t iv e . The othe r point of entry i s f rom Papua-New Guinea by Trans Aus tra l i a Air l ine s f l igh t once each two weeks from Port More sby and Wewak to Dj ayapura . No regu lar pa s senger ships serve Irian Barat . Interna l coa s t a l and r iver shipp ing i s not regu lar .

In add i t ion to a v i s a f or Indone sia , one need s a s pe c ia l permi t (obta inab l e in Djakarta or thr ough an emba s sy) t o enter Ir ian Bara t . Thi s may take some t ime t o a cquire .

Impor t ed good s are not read i ly obt a inable . Even in Dj ayapura s tocks are very l imited and pr ices h igh . A re s earcher wou ld be wise to arr ive with a l l h i s own supp l ie s . Loca l food can usua l ly be purcha s ed , t hough s e l lers pre fe r barter t o money in many p laces owing to inf lat ion and d if f i cu l ty of buying .

I t may b e that re s earchers wou ld be mo�e we l c ome , and would make a great e r contribut i on , i f they offered to a s s oc ia t e thems e lves with the T j enderawa s ih Unive r s i ty in Dj ayapura or one o f i t s b ranche s , and t o give s ome l e c ture s there , be fore or dur ing the ir f ie ldwork . The s t a f f of the univer s i ty is i solated and s eems t o apprec ia t e contact with overs e a s a cademic c o l league s . The prov i s ion of a sma l l s e r v i c e o f this kind could a l s o fac i l it a te the i s sue o f an entry permi t . Both the a cademic s and o f f i c ia l s wou ld be part i cu lar ly apprec ia t ive o f cop i e s of pub l i ca t i ons , e spec ia l ly those re lat ing t o this province .

A l though s ome of f i c ia l s s peak Eng l ish , a know l edge of Baha sa Indone s ia would be h ighly d e s irab l e . Not only i s i t s poken by all Indone s ians , but by a h igh proport ion o f the

peop le . The adu l t educa t ion program concent ra t e s mainly on the teach ing o f Baha sa .

S ome part s of I r ian Ba ra t prov ince are c l osed t o out s iders because of pol i t i ca l unre s t . Are a s acce s s ib le or non-acce s s ible va ry owing t o administra t ive c ircumstance s and c ou ld not a lway s be known in advance . The Arfak p l a ins area of northern Voge lkop , Fakfak Peninsula , Bokond ini area in t he high land s , and severa l othe r s have been inacces s ib le t o non-mil i tary pe r s onne l much of the t ime . A s pe c i f ic permi t is needed to t rave l t o many p laces inside Irian Bara t .

Thi s note h a s concentrated on l ogi s t ic prob lems because they are cons iderab l e and per s ons c ontemp l a t ing resea rch there wi l l need to be prepared t o ad j u s t to t hem . The re is an e nd le s s var ie t y of topics su i ta b l e for re search , par t icu l a r ly in geogra phy , anthropology and l ingu i s t i c s , and a l s o in spe c i f ic a s pec t s of p sychol ogy , e c onomics and p o l i t ica l s c ienc e . Intere s ted res earche r s should a l so refer to t he

S t ud ie s dependent on s t a t is t ic s or government , , not only by prob lems o f acce s s t o the document s , but by the l imited amount and

varied qua l i ty of the d ocumenta t ion . The government may a l so b e re luctant t o i s sue entry permi t s t o per s ons whose s tud i e s concent ra ted on top i c s abou t which government i s a t pre sent sens i t ive .

Bul l e t in No . 1

Bul le tin No . 2

Bul le t in No . 3

Bul le t in No . 4

B u l l e t in No . 5

Bu l le t in No . 6

Bu l le t in No . 7

Bu l le t in No . 8

Bu l le t in No . 9

Bu l le t in No . 1 0


Bul le t in No •. 1 2

Bu l le t in No . 13

The E rap Me chanica l e c t by R . G . Grocombe a nd G . R . Hogb in , Apr i l 1 9 63 .

Land , Work a nd a t I nonda by R . G . Crocombe and G . R . Hogbi n , Augus t 1 9 63

S o c ia l Acc oun t s of the Monetary S e c t or of the Te rr of Papua and New Guinea , 1 9 5 6 / 5 7 to 1 9 60 / 6 1 by R . C . White , January 1 9 64 .

C onnnuna l Ca sh Cropp ing Among the Oroka iva by R . G . Crocomb e , May 1 9 64 .

A Survey of I nd igenous Rubber Produ cers i n the Ke rema Bay Area G . R . Hogb in , Oct ober 1 9 64 .

The Land S e t t lement S cheme at Popond e t t a by D . R . How l e t t , Apr i l 1 9 65 .

The M ' buke Co-operat ive P lanta t i on by R . G . Crocombe , Augu s t 1 9 65 .

Ca t t le , Cof fee a nd Land Among the Wa in by Graham Jacks on , December 1 9 65 .

An Approa ch to Nutr i t i on a nd Soc ie ty : the Ca s e o f t he Chimbu , ed . E . , January 1 9 66 .

The S i Re s e t t l ement Feb ruary 1 9 66 .

e c t by O lga van Rij

Land Tenure and Land U s e Among the Mount Laming t on Oroka iva Max Rimold i , 1 9 6 6 .

ck ,

Educa t i on Through the Eye s of an Indi genou s Urba n E l i te by Ka rol van d e r Veur and Pene l ope Richard s on , Augus t 1 9 66 .

Oroka iva Pape r s : Mis c e l laneous Paper s on the Orokaiva o f Nor th Ea s t Papua , November 1 9 6 6 .

2

2

Bu l le t in No . 14 Rab ia Camp : a Port More sby Migrant S e t t lement by Nancy E . Hitchcock and N . D . Oram , January 1 9 6 7 .

B u l l e t in No . 15 Bu l o l o : a H i s t ory of the Deve l opment of the B u l o l o Reg ion , New Guinea by A l lan Hea ly , February 1 9 67 .

Bu l le t in No . 1 6 Papuan Entrepreneur s : Pape r s by R . G . Crocombe , W . J . Oo s t ermeyer and Joanne Gray , J . V Langmore ,

1 1 9 67 .

Bu l le t in No . 1 7 Land Tenure Conver s ion in the Northern D i s tr ic t of Papua by Dav id Morawet z , May 1 9 6 7 .

B u l le t in No . 1 8 So c ia l a nd E conomic Re l a t ionships in a Port More sby Canoe S e t t lement by N . D . Oram , Ju ly 1 9 67 .

Bu l le t in No . 1 9 A B e ne f i t /Co s t Ana lys· i s of Re s e t t lement in the Ga ze l le Peni n s u l a by S umer S ingh , Sep tember 1 9 6 7 .

Bu l le t in No . 20 New Gu inea Pe op l e i n Bu s ine s s and I nd u s try - Papers f r om the F ir s t Wa igani Seminar , De cember 1 9 67 .

Bu l l e t in No . 2 1 Tea che r s in the Urban Commun ity by Pene l ope Ri chard son a nd Kar o l van der Veur , January 1 9 68 .

Bu l le t in No . 22 Papers on the Papua -New Gu inea House of A s s emb ly by N . Me l le r , January 1 9 68 .

Bu l l e t i n No . 23 Mixed - r a c e S o c i e ty in Por t More sby by B . G . Burt onBrad ley , March 1 9 68 .

Bu l le t in N o . 24 The Organi s a t ion of Produc t i on a nd D i s tr ibut ion Among the Oroka iva by E .W . Wadd e l l and P . A . Kr ink s , 1 9 68

Bu l le t in No . 25 A Survey of V i l Indu s t r i e s in Papua -New Guinea by R . Kent Wi l s on , a s s i s ted by Ros s Garnaut , November 1 9 68 .

Bu l le t in No . 2 6 The Con t r ibut i on of Voluntary A id Organi s a t ions to the Deve l opment of Papua -New Gu inea , 1 9 66- 6 7 by Miche l ine Dewd ne y , January 1 9 69 .

Bu l le t in N o . 2 7 New Guinean Entrepreneur s by B . R . F inney , Feb ruary 1 9 69 .

Bul le ti n No . 28 Nama su : New Gu inea ' s Large s t Ind igenous - owned Compa ny by I . J . Fa irb a i rn , March 1 9 69 . .

B u l l e t in No . 2 9 Hohol a : t he S ignificance of Soc ia l Ne tworks in Urban Ada p t a t i on of Wome n by Lynn Oe s e r , Apr i l 1 9 69 .

Bul l e t in No . 30


Bu l le t in No . 32

Inter - tr iba l Re lat ions of the Maenge People of New B r ita in by Miche l Panof f , Ju ly 1 9 69 .

2 15

Int e r - e thn i c Marr ia ge in New Guinea by Andrew W . L ind , August 1 9 69 .

New Guinea S o c ia l S c ience F i e ld Re search and Pub l icat i ons , 1 9 62 - 6 7 by Susan C . Reeve s a nd May Dud ley , Oc t ober 1 9 69 .

The above , with the except ion of No . 24 whi ch i s $ 2 . 00 , are ava i la b l e a t a . c o s t of $ 1 . 00 each , f rom the A . N . U . Pre s s , the Aus t ra l ian Na t iona l Un iver s i ty , P . O . Box 4 , Canberra , A . C . T . , 2 600 , Aus tra l ia .

An a nnua l payment of $5 . 00 ent it le s the sub s cr iber t o a l l b u l let in s i s sued in the year .