© 2012 IBM Corporation

Аппаратныерешениядля организацииколлективной

работыисоциального взаимодействия:

IBM Systems Power и IBM Systems Storage.

Сильнее. Разумнее. Надежнее.

СергейЛисин Специалистпоразвитиюбизнеса аппаратногообеспечения Sergey Lisin@ru ibm com

© 2012 IBM Corporation

Немного истории

© 2012 IBM Corporation

RISC RISC процессорыпроцессоры

1974-1978 – проект 801.

John Cocke – «отец» IBM RISC архитектуры

Source:JOHN COCKE AND V. MARKSTEIN –The evolutions of RICS technology at IBM

© 2012 IBM Corporation

ComputerWorld August 8 2012 http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9230060/NASA_Your_smartphone_is_as_smart_as_the_Curiosity_rover

CBS News http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/home/spacenews/files/081012_msl_update.html

«Because of this, he added that an Intel Core i7 processor, for example, wouldn't survive a day on Mars because of the extremes in temperature.»

The single-board computer aboard NASA's Curiosity rover is built around a PowerPC RAD750 microprocessor provided by BAE Systems.

RISC RISC процессорыпроцессоры нана МарсеМарсе

ЕстьЕсть лили жизньжизнь нана МарсеМарсе??

© 2012 IBM Corporation7

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

Q401

Q102

Q202

Q302

Q402

Q103

Q203

Q303

Q403

Q104

Q204

Q304

Q404

Q105

Q205

Q305

Q405

Q106

Q206

Q306

Q406

Q107

Q207

Q307

Q407

Q108

Q208

Q308

Q408

Q109

Q209

Q309

Q409

Q110

Q210

Q310

Q410

Q111

Q211

Q311

Q411

HP Sun/Oracle IBM

IBM’S 10-year march to UNIX leadership

UNIX Server Rolling Four Quarter Average Revenue Share

POWER4Dynamic LPARsDynamic LPARs

POWER6Live Partition Live Partition

MobilityMobilityPOWER5

MicroMicro--PartitioningPartitioning

POWER7Workload Optimized Workload Optimized

LeadershipLeadership

Source: IDC Worldwide Quarterly Server Tracker, http://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=IDC_P348

2Q12 R4Q53% share

+ 6.6 pts YTY

Oracle -24% YTY*

HP -16% YTY*

* As reported last fiscal quarter

Клиентывыбирают качественныерешения

© 2012 IBM Corporation

IBM POWER processor roadmapIBM POWER processor roadmap

2004 2001 2007 2010

POWER4/4+POWER4/4+

Dual CoreChip Multi ProcessingDistributed SwitchShared L2Dynamic LPARs (32)180nm, 130nm

POWER5/5+POWER5/5+

Dual Core & Quad Core MdEnhanced Scaling2 Thread SMTDistributed Switch +Core Parallelism +FP Performance +Memory bandwidth +130nm, 90nm

POWER6/6+POWER6/6+

Dual CoreHigh Frequencies Virtualization +Memory Subsystem +Altivec Instruction RetryDyn Energy Mgmt2 Thread SMT +Protection Keys65nm

POWER7/7+POWER7/7+

4,6,8 Core32MB On-Chip eDRAM Power Optimized CoresMem Subsystem ++4 Thread SMT++Reliability +VSM & VSXProtection Keys+45nm

POWER8POWER8

First Dual Core in Industry

HardwareVirtualizationfor Unix & Linux

Fastest ProcessorIn Industry

Most POWERful &ScalableProcessor inIndustry

Binary Compatible & Increased Core Performance

More CoresLarger Cache4th Gen SMTReliability ++Accelerators +more…22nm

High Level design completeand in implementation phase

Most POWERful, Scalableand Exclusive Performance

Power 7+ 32nmFasterVery large cacheAccelerators

IBM is the leader in Processor andServer design

~ 3годановое поколение~ 18месяцев “+” модели

© 2012 IBM Corporation11

POWER5 POWER5+ POWER6 POWER7 POWER7+Technology 130nm 90nm 65nm 45nm 32nm

Size 389 mm2 245 mm2 341 mm2 567 mm2 567 mm2

Transistors 276 M 276 M 790 M 1.2 B 2.1 BCores 2 2 2 8 8

Frequencies 1.65 GHz

1.9 GHz

4 - 5 GHz

3 – 4 GHz

3.6 – 4.4+ GHz

L2 Cache 1.9MB Shared 1.9MB Shared 4MB / Core 256 KBper Core

256 KBper Core

L3 Cache 36MB 36MB 32MB 4MB / Core 10MB / CoreMemory Cntrl 1 1 2 / 1 2 / 1 2 / 1 Architecture Out of Order Out of Order In of Order Out of Order Out of Order

LPAR 10 / Core 10 / Core 10 / Core 10 / Core 20 / Core

Дизайнпроцессоров IBM POWER

© 2012 IBM Corporation12

Преимущества eDRAM для POWER7+С

использова ниемeDRAM

Без eDRAM былобы

1Млрдтранзисторов567 mm2

5.4Млрдтранзисторов950 mm2

IBM’s eDRAM выигрыш:Большаяплотность: 1/3 площадиот 6T SRAMМеньшееэнергопотребление: 1/5

SRAMМеньшеошибок: в 250x меньшечемв

SRAMБольшаяпроизводительность

© 2012 IBM Corporation13

POWER7+ процесссорыи архитектура

13

До 40% большепроизводительности, идеальныдлятранзакционныхи бизнес-аналитическихнагрузокБольшая

масштабируемостьи гибкость

• 20 Виртуальныхмашиннаядро• Elastic Capacity on Demand

Выше производительност ь

• 10 MB L3 Cache• up to 4.4 GHz POWER7+ processors• Memory Compression Accelerator • Random number generator• Enhanced Single Precision Floating Point performance• Enhanced GX system bus

Улучшенная доступность

• Self-healing capability for L3 Cache functions• Dynamic processor fabric bus repair• Processor re-initialization• Hardware encryption support for AIX

Энергоэффективност

POWER7+ 32 nm

SMP Fabric

SMP Fabric

L3 Cache L3 Cache

L3 Cache L3 Cache

Core

L2

Core

L2

GXBus

Core

L2

Core

L2

Core

L2

Core

L2

Core

L2

AccEng

Power Bus

Core

L2

MC

MC

© 2012 IBM Corporation

Active Memory Expansion. Еще «больше» памяти

0

50

100

150

200

250125%

Возможностьрасширенияпамятидо 125%

КлиентполучаетбольшепамятииспользуяменьшересурсовPOWER7+

Большецикловпроцессорадляосновныхзадач

На 25% большепа

No AME P7 AME P7+ AME

14 29 October 2012

© 2012 IBM Corporation

Power 795

Портфолио IBM POWER Systems 2012

BladeCenterPS700/PS701/

PS702/PS703/PS704

Power 710 / 730

Power 720 / 740

Power 770

Power 780

Power 750

Power 755

Power 775

IBM PureFlex System

IBM Flex System p460

IBM Flex System p260

IBM Flex System p24L

© 2012 IBM Corporation27

high performance analytics, high performance computing & high performance UNIX

IBM WatsonПобедитель Jeopardy!

Power Systems – неограниченные системыдляинтенсивных вычислительныхнагрузок

1.7X more database

performance per core

125%more SAP SD Users than best Intel

LLNL SequoiaСамый быстрый Супекромпьтер

reduction in floor spacereduction in energy reduction in licensed cores

80% consolidation

PerformanceScalabilityVirtualizationAvailabilitySecurity

16petaflopsLLNL Sequoia

© 2012 IBM Corporation

Power Systems, PowerVM, AIX, IBM I, Linux, IBM SWТехнологииирешения, которые:

РазработанывместеПроизведенывместеПротестированывместеПоставляютсявместеПоддерживаютсявместе

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

© 2012 IBM Corporation

Система хранения данных

IBM Storwize® V7000

© 2012 IBM Corporation30

VMWare optimizes the x86 server infrastructure. Now, consider doing the same for the storage infrastructure.

Virtual Server Infrastructure

ПолнаявиртуализацияИТ инфраструктуры

Virtual Storage Infrastructure

Tivoli Storage Productivity Center

Storage Hypervisor

Midrange Storwize V7000

Enterprise SAN Volume Controller

Manage

© 2012 IBM Corporation

© 2012 IBM Corporation

© 2012 IBM Corporation

Real-time Compression Экстраординарная эффективность• Новыйфункционал - Storwize V7000 Real-time Compression• Полнаяинтеграцияв Storwize V7000• Высокаяпроизводительностьдля всех типовнагрузки

• Real-time Compression builds on storage efficiency advantages of Storwize V7000

• Storwize V7000 Real-time Compression помогаетснизить использованиедисковойемкостидо 50% дляданныхкоторыенебылиещесжаты

• Компрессияпомогаетснизитьзатраты:- Наприобретение дополнительной емкости

- Наместовсерверной- Наохлаждение- Наприобретениелицензий

Компрессияпомогаетостановитьрост инфраструктурыхранения

© 2012 IBM Corporation

Storwize V7000 функционал

•Thin Provisioning (виртуальноевыделение дисковогопространства) – Включено

•FlashCopy (созданиеснимковиклоновтомов) – Включено

•Easy Tier (многоуровневоехранение) – Включено

•Data Migration(миграцияданных) – Включено

•Real-time Performance - Включено

•Metro and/or Global Mirror (удаленнаярепликация) – Опционально

•External Virtualization (виртуализациявешнихСХД)– Опционально

•Real time Compression(компрессияданных)

© 2012 IBM Corporation

IBM Systems DirectorEditions

IBM Smart Analytics System

IBM DB2 pureScale

IBM Lotus DominoConsolidation

on Power

IBM Rational Developer for Power

IBM WebSphere Application Server

Parallelization

SAP on IBM DB2 andPower Systems

Интегрированные решенияот IBM

© 2012 IBM Corporation

Спасибо!

© 2012 IBM Corporation

The IBM benchmarks results shown herein were derived using particular, well configured, development-level and generally-available computer systems. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems they are considering buying and should consider conducting application oriented testing. For additional information about the benchmarks, values and systems tested, contact your local IBM office or IBM authorized reseller or access the Web site of the benchmark consortium or benchmark vendor.

IBM benchmark results can be found in the IBM Power Systems Performance Report at http://www.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/system_perf.html .

All performance measurements were made with AIX or AIX 5L operating systems unless otherwise indicated to have used Linux. For new and upgraded systems, the latest versions of AIX were used. All other systems used previous versions of AIX. The SPEC CPU2006, LINPACK, and Technical Computing benchmarks were compiled using IBM's high performance C, C++, and FORTRAN compilers for AIX 5L and Linux. For new and upgraded systems, the latest versions of these compilers were used: XL C for AIX v11.1, XL C/C++ for AIX v11.1, XL FORTRAN for AIX v13.1, XL C/C++ for Linux v11.1, and XL FORTRAN for Linux v13.1.

For a definition/explanation of each benchmark and the full list of detailed results, visit the Web site of the benchmark consortium or benchmark vendor.

TPC http://www.tpc.orgSPEC http://www.spec.orgLINPACK http://www.netlib.org/benchmark/performance.pdfPro/E http://www.proe.comGPC http://www.spec.org/gpcVolanoMark http://www.volano.comSTREAM http://www.cs.virginia.edu/stream/SAP http://www.sap.com/benchmark/Oracle, Siebel, PeopleSoft http://www.oracle.com/apps_benchmark/Baan http://www.ssaglobal.comFluent http://www.fluent.com/software/fluent/index.htmTOP500 Supercomputers http://www.top500.org/Ideas International http://www.ideasinternational.com/benchmark/bench.htmlStorage Performance Council http://www.storageperformance.org/results

Revised December 2, 2010

Notes on benchmarks and values

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© 2012 IBM Corporation

Revised December 2, 2010

Notes on HPC benchmarks and valuesThe IBM benchmarks results shown herein were derived using particular, well configured, development-level and generally-available computer systems. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems they are considering buying and should consider conducting application oriented testing. For additional information about the benchmarks, values and systems tested, contact your local IBM office or IBM authorized reseller or access the Web site of the benchmark consortium or benchmark vendor.

IBM benchmark results can be found in the IBM Power Systems Performance Report at http://www.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/system_perf.html .

All performance measurements were made with AIX or AIX 5L operating systems unless otherwise indicated to have used Linux. For new and upgraded systems, the latest versions of AIX were used. All other systems used previous versions of AIX. The SPEC CPU2006, LINPACK, and Technical Computing benchmarks were compiled using IBM's high performance C, C++, and FORTRAN compilers for AIX 5L and Linux. For new and upgraded systems, the latest versions of these compilers were used: XL C for AIX v11.1, XL C/C++ for AIX v11.1, XL FORTRAN for AIX v13.1, XL C/C++ for Linux v11.1, and XL FORTRAN for Linux v13.1. Linpack HPC (Highly Parallel Computing) used the current versions of the IBM Engineering and Scientific Subroutine Library (ESSL). For Power7 systems, IBM Engineering and Scientific Subroutine Library (ESSL) for AIX Version 5.1 and IBM Engineering and Scientific Subroutine Library (ESSL) for Linux Version 5.1 were used.

For a definition/explanation of each benchmark and the full list of detailed results, visit the Web site of the benchmark consortium or benchmark vendor.SPEC http://www.spec.orgLINPACK http://www.netlib.org/benchmark/performance.pdfPro/E http://www.proe.comGPC http://www.spec.org/gpcSTREAM http://www.cs.virginia.edu/stream/Fluent http://www.fluent.com/software/fluent/index.htmTOP500 Supercomputers http://www.top500.org/AMBER http://amber.scripps.edu/FLUENT http://www.fluent.com/software/fluent/fl5bench/index.htmGAMESS http://www.msg.chem.iastate.edu/gamessGAUSSIAN http://www.gaussian.comANSYS http://www.ansys.com/services/hardware-support-db.htm

Click on the "Benchmarks" icon on the left hand side frame to expand. Click on "Benchmark Results in a Table" icon for benchmark results.ABAQUS http://www.simulia.com/support/v68/v68_performance.phpECLIPSE http://www.sis.slb.com/content/software/simulation/index.asp?seg=geoquest&MM5 http://www.mmm.ucar.edu/mm5/MSC.NASTRAN http://www.mscsoftware.com/support/prod%5Fsupport/nastran/performance/v04_sngl.cfmSTAR-CD www.cd-adapco.com/products/STAR-CD/performance/320/index/htmlNAMD http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/namdHMMER http://hmmer.janelia.org/

http://powerdev.osuosl.org/project/hmmerAltivecGen2mod

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© 2012 IBM Corporation

Revised April 2, 2007

Notes on performance estimatesrPerf for AIX

rPerf (Relative Performance) is an estimate of commercial processing performance relative to other IBM UNIX systems. It is derived from an IBM analytical model which uses characteristics from IBM internal workloads, TPC and SPEC benchmarks. The rPerf model is not intended to represent any specific public benchmark results and should not be reasonably used in that way. The model simulates some of the system operations such as CPU, cache and memory. However, the model does not simulate disk or network I/O operations.

rPerf estimates are calculated based on systems with the latest levels of AIX and other pertinent software at the time of system announcement. Actual performance will vary based on application and configuration specifics. The IBM eServerpSeries 640 is the baseline reference system and has a value of 1.0. Although rPerf may be used to approximate relative IBM UNIX commercial processing performance, actual system performance may vary and is dependent upon many factors including system hardware configuration and software design and configuration. Note that the rPerf methodology used for the POWER6 systems is identical to that used for the POWER5 systems. Variations in incremental system performance may be observed in commercial workloads due to changes in the underlying system architecture.

All performance estimates are provided "AS IS" and no warranties or guarantees are expressed or implied by IBM. Buyers should consult other sources of information, including system benchmarks, and application sizing guides to evaluate the performance of a system they are considering buying. For additional information about rPerf, contact your local IBM office or IBM authorized reseller.

========================================================================

CPW for IBM i

Commercial Processing Workload (CPW) is a relative measure of performance of processors running the IBM i operating system. Performance in customer environments may vary. The value is based on maximum configurations. More performance information is available in the Performance Capabilities Reference at: www.ibm.com/systems/i/solutions/perfmgmt/resource.html

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