new england colonies

11
Targets I can... I can explain important events and patterns of settlement (landform issues, religious issues) Relations with Native Americans(Pequot/King Phillip’s War) I can explain how they used their resources to make money (farming, shipping, manufacturing) I can explain the development of government * New England Col onies

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Target Practice for New England Colonies

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Page 1: New England Colonies

• Targets

• I can...

• I can explain important events and patterns of settlement (landform issues, religious issues)

• Relations with Native Americans(Pequot/King Phillip’s War)

• I can explain how they used their resources to make money (farming, shipping, manufacturing)

• I can explain the development of government

*New England Colonies

Page 3: New England Colonies

*Why did England come to New

World?

*Gain Land

*Religion

*Gain work

*Resources:

*Wanted more GOLD!

* Surplus of population in England

*All land hereditary, if your father didn’t have land, you didn’t have land

Page 4: New England Colonies

*New England Colonies

*Location in North America

*Massachusetts

*Rhode Island

*New Hampshire

*Maine

*Connecticut

*Their religion was Puritan

*Very private and modest people

*Hard working

Page 5: New England Colonies
Page 6: New England Colonies

*Colony Numbers

*Great Migration

*Between 1629-1640

*15,000 journeyed from England to Massachusetts.

*By 1670’s

*Nearly 45,000 settlers living in New England

Page 7: New England Colonies

*Government

*Political leaders were the Church leaders, no separation

*Roger Williams

* John Winthrop

*Puritan leaders did not like their religious beliefs to be questioned or how they governed

*Most colonists who disagreed were asked to leave the colony

*Voted on

*What roads to build?

*How much schoolmaster should be paid?

*Gave a chance to speak their mind

*Strict laws about 15 crimes carried the death penalty

Page 8: New England Colonies

*Governing the Colony

* Massachusetts Bay Company

* Only stockholders who had invested money could vote

* Most settlers had no say in government

* Then all male church members were granted right to vote

* Connecticut

* Thomas Hooker

* Rhode Island* Roger Williams

* Religious tolerance- a willingness to let others practice their own beliefs

Page 9: New England Colonies

*Life in New England Towns

and Villages

*Believed that people should worship and tend to local matters as community

*Center of town

*common (open field where cattle grazed)

*Meeting House

*House of worship

*Held town meetings

*Sabbath- holy day of rest

*On Sundays

*No playing, visiting taverns etc

*All citizens required to attend church all day!

*Men sat on one side, women on the other

*Children separate

*African Americans, Indians stood in the balcony

Page 10: New England Colonies

*Economy • Poor soil; hard, rocky,

• Native Americans taught them how to grow

• Indian corn, pumpkins, squash, and beans.

• Forest full of riches

• Lumber ship/house building

• Hunting turkey and deer