new educational trends in sub-sahara africa · pdf file · 2010-06-21new...
TRANSCRIPT
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NEW EDUCATIONAL TRENDS IN
SUB-SAHARA AFRICA
NIGERIA AS A CASE STUDY
NAFSA CONFERENCE – LA 2009
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Educational Trends
Increase in the establishment and accreditation of
private universities by National University Commission.
Increase in private universities enrollment.
Linkages and collaborations between Nigeria
universities and other institutions.
Ranking issues by NUC
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Challenges of Higher Institutions
Accreditation (by NUC)
Expanding campus facilities
ICT facilities
Funding Issues
Increase enrollment verse available facilities
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Challenges of Higher Education
Resource flow
Facility up-keep
Academic staff recruitment
Much more high schools compare to the
number of higher institutions.
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Destination Nigeria!
England
United States
Canada
Malaysia
Dubai
Ukraine
Cuba
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Recruitment Trends in Nigeria
Admission officers visiting
Alumni
College fairs
Marketing using technology
Social networking – face book, yahoo
Agents**
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Enrollment trends
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
Nigeria: Students in the United States
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OVERVIEW OF NIGERIAN
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION:
ENGLISH
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EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
6 years of primary education
3 years of junior secondary school
3 years of senior secondary school
4 years of university education
6-3-3-4 – Educational System
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PRIMARY EDUCATION
Duration: Ages 6 to12 (Grades 1-6)
Leaving Certificate: Primary School
Leaving Certificate
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SECONDARY EDUCATION
Junior Secondary School: JSS 1 to 3. In JSS 3 students take the Junior Secondary School Examination.
Entrance Requirement: Primary School Leaving Certificate.
Leaving Certificate: Junior Secondary Certificate (JSSC)
Ages 12-15 (Grades 7-9)
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SECONDARY EDUCATION
Senior Secondary School: SSS 1 to 3. In SSS 3 the Senior School Certificate is issued by the West African Examination Council-WAEC and the National Examination Council- NECO. They replaced the West African General Certificate of Education Ordinary and Advanced Levels (GCE ‘O’ and ‘A’ levels) in 1989. Students can still sit for ‘O’ and ‘A’ level exam as private candidates.
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SECONDARY EDUCATION
Entrance Requirement: JSSC
Ages: 15-18 (Grades 10-12)
Leaving Certificate: Senior School
Certificate (SSC)
Qualification: Minimum of 7 and
Maximum of 9 subjects
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CORE SUBJECTS @ SSC
English
Mathematics
One Science
One Nigerian Language
All other subjects are electives and are
selected based on the students interest
be it in Science, Social Sciences or the
Arts.
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SCHOOL CALENDAR
The school year
extends over ten
months, divided into
three terms each at
the pre-primary,
primary, junior and
senior secondary
levels.
At the higher level
(University and
Polytechnics) the
school year is
divided into two
terms, which begins
in September and
ends in July.
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SCHOOL LEAVING EXAMS
WASSCE NECO GCE
MAY/JUNE JUNE/JULY
Private:
OCT/NOV
Private
Students
OCT/NOV
Minimum of 5
credits
(including
Math and
English)
Minimum of 5
credits
(including
Math and
English)
Minimum of 5
credits
(including
Math and
English)
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SECONDARY SCHOOL GRADING
SCALE
NIGERIA
A 75-100 = 5.00
B2 70-74 = 4.00
B3 65-69 = 3.00
C4 60-64 = 2.75
C5 55-59 = 2.50
C6 50-54 = 2.00
D7 40-49 = 1.75
E8 35-40 = 1.50
F9 0- 35 = <1.50
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Technical and Vocational Secondary
School Education
**A two-tier system of national certified courses
is also offered leading to the award of National
Technical/Business Certificates and
Advanced National Technical/Business
Certificates.
The lower program last three years after JSC
and is equivalent to SSC. The advanced
program entails two years pre-entry industrial
work experience.
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Technical and Vocational Secondary
School Education
Vocational and Technical education is designed to train low-level manpower and is offered in technical colleges or business and engineering skills training centers
Is offered through a variety of programs from either primary or junior school. At the end of the course students may take examination for the Senior School Certificate.
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Technical and Vocational Secondary
School Education
ALL certificates are awarded by the
National Business and Technical
Examinations Board (NABTEB)
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HIGHER EDUCATION
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UNIVERSITY HIGHER
EDUCATION
25 Federal Universities, 15 State
Universities, 8 Private Universities.
Entrance Requirements:
Senior Secondary Certificate Examination
University Matriculation Examination (UME)
‘Direct Entry’ – with a minimum merit pass in the
National Certificate of Education, National Diploma
and other advanced level certificates.
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NON-UNIVERSITY HIGHER
EDUCATION
Higher technical education is provided at
technical colleges, polytechnics and
colleges of education.
Entry to colleges and polytechnics is
based on JAMB entrance examination
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NON-UNIVERSITY HIGHER
EDUCATION
Programs and Degrees
National Diploma – 2 year program
Higher National Diploma – 2 year program (admission based on the national diploma and
students are expected to have at least one year
work experience).
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OTHERS
Colleges and specialized training institutes offer various certificates and diplomas that can be obtained after one, two, three years e.g. NURSING COUNCIL OF NIGERIA
INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL LABORATORY
TECHNOLOGY
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
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CERTIFICATE AND
DEGREES
Interim Joint Matriculation Board
IJMB (school of basic studies)
College of Education
Nigerian College of Education 3 year
Polytechnics
Ordinary National Diploma (ND) 2 year
Higher National Diploma (HND) 2 year
University
Bachelors of Arts/Science 4-5 year
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CERTIFICATE AND
DEGREES
Nursing Council of Nigeria
Diploma of Midwifery 1 year
Registered Nurse Certificate 3 year
Institute of Medical Laboratory Technology
Associate Medical Laboratory Technology 4 years
Fellowship Diploma 1 year
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CERTIFICATE AND
DEGREES
Grade II teaching -Teacher Training
Colleges – phased out
Grade II Certificate/Higher Elementary
Teachers Certificate *** (phased out)
Associate Certificate in Education II***
(phased out)
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EXAMINATION BODIES
National Examination Council To conduct examinations for some junior secondary
schools and for senior secondary school jointly with
WAEC
http://www.neconigeria.org
West African Examination Council
www.waecdirect.org
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EXAMINATION BODY
National Business and Technical Examination Board Administers technical and business examination.
http://www.nbte.edu.ng
Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board Is the central body responsible for administering
applications to tertiary-level institutions and conducting the University Matriculation Examination
http://www.jambng.com
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ACCREDITATION
BODIES
Both private and public primary schools
and secondary schools are accredited
by various States Ministry of Education
except for the Unity Schools –
Accredited by the Federal Government.
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ACCREDITATION
BODIES
NATIONAL BOARD FOR TECHNICAL
EDUCATION
Plot B, Bida Road, P.M.B 2239, Kaduna,
Nigeria
http://www.nbte.edu.ng
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ACCREDITATION
BODIES
NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR COLLEGES
OF EDUCATIONPlot 829 Central Area District, Garki, Abuja, Nigeria
http://www.ncce.edu.ng
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ACCREDITATION
BODIES
NATIONAL UNIVERSITIES
COMMISSIONPlot 430, Aguiyi-Ironsi Street, Maitama, P.M.B. 237,
Abuja, Nigeria.
http://www.nuc.edu.ng
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HOW TO VERIFY
CREDENTIALS
IT MUST BE ACCEPTABLE
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ACCEPTABLE
CREDENTIALS
Does the institution exist?
What is the status of the Institution?
Does it offer the program that is indicated
on the document?
Did the candidate complete the
prerequisites for admission in the
program that led to the credential in
question?
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HOW TO VERIFY
Use scratch cards to verify WAEC and
NECO results
www.neconigeria.org
www.waecdirect.org
For other certificates
Contact the issuing institutions
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VALUABLE RESOURCES
http://nigeria.usembassy.gov
www.waecdirect.org
http://www.neconigeria.org
http://www.nuc.edu.ng
http://www.ncce.edu.ng
http://www.nbte.edu.ng
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JUNIOR
SECONDARY
JUNIOR CRAFT SCHOOLS AND
TRADE CENTRES
SECONDARY
SENIOR
SECONDARY
TECHNICAL COLLEGE
SENIOR
SECONDARY
PRIMARY
EDUCATION
TECHNICAL COLLEGES UNIVERSITY
POLYTECHNICS, COLLEGES OF
TECHNOLOGY AND
MONOTECHNICS
JUNIOR SCOOL CERTIFICATE
West African School
Certificate/GCE O’Level
Senior School Certificate National Technical/
Business Certificate
GCE A’LEVEL
CLD SYSTEM
Advanced National
Technical/Business Certificate
OND / Post Secondary
Certificate
HND
Bachelors Degree
Masters Degree
Doctorate
6
5
4
3
2
1
4
3
2
1
3
2
1
2
1
2
1
3 2 1
3 2 1
6 5 4 3 2 1
EDUCATION SYSTEM AND QUALIFICATION STRUCTURE
KEY 3 2 = Study in years 1