Networks for Security ApplicationsDefense Security InnovationQuebec City, Nov. 16, 2007 Prof. Howard M. Schwartz

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Presentation OutlineWho we are.Research Centre in Technology Innovation (RCTI).Networks for Security Applications.Wireless Sensor Networks.Sensors, Circuits and Devices for Security.Networks and Swarms of Autonomous Vehicles (UAVs).Network Intelligence and evolutionSimulationConclusion

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Who is RCTI?31 Professors at all levels.From 6 Departments and 3 Faculties.Systems and Computer Eng., Electronics, Mechanical Eng., Computer Science, Information Technology and Business.Advance research and scholarly activity in electrical and systems engineering, computing science, and the development and commercialization of new products Link R&D carried out by Carleton faculty and graduate students with companies.Be a valuable source of talent, knowledge, prototypes, and technology to innovative companies.Member of Technople Security and Defense

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Networks of things

Networks that perceive, understand and take action for security applications. - Border security - Industrial control and security - Power grid control and security - Transportation systems - Telephone, internet communication systems

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Example of a Complex Network(Scenario developed by RUNES project: http://www.ist-runes.org/)

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Wireless Ad Hoc NetworkAir drop wireless sensors over region. The system establishes its communication topology. Low power, low cost devices that are easily augmented and replaced.

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Research For Wireless Networks

Facilitate the collection of sensor data from a collection of resource-constrained sensor systems, connected wirelessly. How should the sensors talk to each other?Support new applications and the re-tasking of wireless nodes.Support easy integration of new sensors.Efficient distribution of the information from the sensors to various interested parties (first responders, airport authorities, etc.).Combine/fuse data derived from different sites.Wireless mesh testbed, consisting of 14 custom-build mesh routers and a range of client devices (PDAs, laptops, etc.).

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Cyber-infrastructure for Bridge MonitoringContinuously monitoring bridges in the country is an important goal Management of Bridge Infrastructure can save life and reduce maintenance costMonitoring of large number of bridges, managing and making information available at finger tips, automated health & condition assessments and management, maintenance and emergency response are various facets of this problemMonitored data can be of various types: sensor data, video data, acoustic, visual inspection etc.

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Border Security

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The Real Border Fence

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Research Directions in Sensors and Vehicles (The Things)Biosensors and authentication.Autonomous vehicles (Land, Air and Sea).Video sensors (Cameras)and video understanding.Super resolution enhancement.

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Bio-sensorsThe heart rate and breathing monitor.

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Biometrics from biosensors provide some promising solutions to the authentication problems.Finger veinCardio-based

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Military tactical mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) challenge security design.As the front line of defence, authentication is the core requirements for integrity and confidentiality in networked centric warfare.

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Research into Wireless Bio Sensors.development and evaluation of biosensor wireless networking and management schemes that take into account wireless communication, power consumption and computational resource requirements, development and evaluation of biometric-based user authentication and encryption for high security wireless communications,

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Autonomous Vehicles

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Cooperative robots and intelligence Robots have own control and navigation algorithms Robots only know their position and others

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Video Processing and UnderstandingTracking of video objects

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Intelligent Video Object TrackingTracking, counting and timing of video objects.

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Networks of Robots and Sensor Swarms

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Swarm Intelligence and Personality EvolutionGame Theory, Coalition formation.Evolutionary Game Theory.Learning (fuzzy, adaptive, genetic).Personality Traits.

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SimulationA rich simulation environment for network development, operator training and visual display.

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ConclusionsThe Research Centre in Technology innovation is a unique grouping of 31 faculty and 100s of students. The goal is to work closely with industry to bring new innovative ideas to market.The research is focused on networks of sensors and devices.Applications in Security and Defense.Expertise and research in sensors, wireless systems, autonomous vehicles and computer networks. Research into network intelligence, swarm intelligence and adaptive and learning systems.Networks that perceive, understand and take action.

Abstract:

AFRAME DIGITAL, LLC 40272 Hiddenheights Ln Lovettsville, VA 20180Phone: PI: Topic#:(919) 426-7005 Mrs. Linda Bonanno DARPA 05-012Awarded:26OCT05 Title:Non-Intrusive Health Monitoring for Post-Battle Wellness ManagementAbstract:This proposal is fully responsive to DARPA topic SB052-012. It provides research toward an innovative non-intrusive health monitoring system for military personnel recovering from combat injuries. The proposed approach will collect and analyze real time data of vital signs, patient activity, fall acceleration and location parameters to detect deviations from learned norms, from modelled expectations, and to make predictive determinations. The research will be conducted with experts in military medical care and the VCU Medical/NASA biosensor team to evaluate the efficacy of intelligent software approaches to "trip-wire" monitoring of a recovering patient. The commercialized system will work across all echelons of military medical care from noisy evacuation transports to stateside medical facilities and even the soldier's home. It will meet HIPAA and DOD privacy and security guidelines. The technical vision includes small wireless non-intrusive wearable sensors of socially acceptable form factors, secure wireless networks, intelligent analysis software, displays for medical personnel, and interfaces to medical record systems. It will be a highly flexible and scalable standards-based platform to accomodate likely advances in miniaturized epidermal, implantable and swallowable medical sensors, patient activity sensing, and evaluative software. Abstract:

AFRAME DIGITAL, LLC 40272 Hiddenheights Ln Lovettsville, VA 20180Phone: PI: Topic#:(919) 426-7005 Mrs. Linda Bonanno DARPA 05-012Awarded:26OCT05 Title:Non-Intrusive Health Monitoring for Post-Battle Wellness ManagementAbstract:This proposal is fully responsive to DARPA topic SB052-012. It provides research toward an innovative non-intrusive health monitoring system for military personnel recovering from combat injuries. The proposed approach will collect and analyze real time data of vital signs, patient activity, fall acceleration and location parameters to detect deviations from learned norms, from modelled expectations, and to make predictive determinations. The research will be conducted with experts in military medical care and the VCU Medical/NASA biosensor team to evaluate the efficacy of intelligent software approaches to "trip-wire" monitoring of a recovering patient. The commercialized system will work across all echelons of military medical care from noisy evacuation transports to stateside medical facilities and even the soldier's home. It will meet HIPAA and DOD privacy and security guidelines. The technical vision includes small wireless non-intrusive wearable sensors of socially acceptable form factors, secure wireless networks, intelligent analysis software, displays for medical personnel, and interfaces to medical record systems. It will be a highly flexible and scalable standards-based platform to accomodate likely advances in miniaturized epidermal, implantable and swallowable medical sensors, patient activity sensing, and evaluative software.