networking by tanbircox
TRANSCRIPT
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pdf Menu Bar View Auto /Automatically Scroll
( Ctrl + Shift + H ) up Arrow down Arrow
(,=, ) ,
1. LAN (Local Area Network) 2.WAN (Wide Area Network)
CAN(Campus Area Network), MAN(Metropolitan Area Network), HAN(Home Area Network).
: ,,
( LAN, WAN )
( ) LAN / , , LAN , , ,
LAN . ( ) . / .
.
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. PCI Slot
.
, (
)
(,, )
(Unshield Twisted Pair)
(Category 5 Enhanced)
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ISP
LAN
LAN
LAN
( ) - , , . . . : -
- WLAN(Wireless Lan) Card WLAN Card
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PCI PCI USB
PCI PCI , USB USB ,
/
- Dlink G700AP .
.
. SSID +
. WPAPSK WPA2PSK + passphrase ( ) . . DHCP DHCP Server Apply ( ) ISP
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: ISP (Intenet Service Provider) , , ( ) () Kbps(= KBps) ,
- Kbps -KB ( ) google KB www.google.com . KBps
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() ()
Kbps /= Kbps /= Mbps /= Mbps(=Kbps) /= Kbps /= Mbps /=
(ISP)
(:JETRO)
1 =1 per second
1 =1 per second,
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My computer My network places Network Task View Network Connection LAN or High-Speed Internet Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties IP address, Default Gateway, Preferred DNS Server ISP ,
ISP
USB ( ) - GB (+)
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CDMA -
EDGE
EDGE CDMA
?
: , ? , - 64KBPS (1 KB = 8kb 64 KB x 8 kb = 512kbps)
- - - - % , ,
, ; - ) USB Port ( USB Port USB Port USB Port -
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,
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- My network place > Properties ( For Win7: Networking & Sharing Center > Change adapter settings) My network place -
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- , - Local area connection - Connected, Shared -
Right click >Properties > Advance -
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Allow other network users to connect
through this computers internet connection & Allow other network users to control or disable the
shared internet connection
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- , )-
( , ,
) ... ( , -
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, -
- - . .. ...
,
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LAN Local Area Network LAN LAN , , IP LAN , LAN : UTP LAN Cable (CAT6 , CAT5 )
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RJ45 Connector (Micronet )
(Crimper)
- LAN LAN Card
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(HUB) (Switch) [ LAN ] UTP Cable UTP Cable Cable Crimper Cable , , , CAT6 , 8B RJ45 Connector T568A T568B
( : ) LAN , Crossover Cable T568A T568B Crossover Cable
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(: ) Straight Through Cable T568A T568B Straight Through Cable
Straight Though Crossover :
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straight-through cables : Switch to router Computer to switch Computer to hub Crossover cables : Switch to switch Switch to hub Hub to hub Router to router Computer to computer Computer to router Crimper , Crimper 8B Connector , , DLink /= Switch, Manageable Switch ,/=
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, Switch IP Device (Destination) , (Destination) , , Straight-through Cable
UTP IP Address IP Address IPv4 (Binary) (Workgroup) IP Address IP Address IP Address : 11000000.10101000.00000000.00000001 ( ) IP Address : 192.168.0.1 ( ) (.) , IP address : CLASS A 0.0.0.0 127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 CLASS B 128.0.0.0 191.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 CLASS C 192.0.0.0 223.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 CLASS D 224.0.0.0 239.0.0.0 [ ] CLASS E 240.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 [ ] 127.0.0.0 ,
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IP Address : CLASS A 10.0.0.0 10.255.255.255 CLASS B 172.16.0.0 172.31.255.255 CLASS C 192.168.0.0 192.168.255.255 IP Address Address ? .... Control Panel > Network Connections > Local Area Connection ( )
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties :
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IP Address Subnet Mask IP Address IP Address 192.168.0.1, 192.168.0.2,...... 192.168.0.254 IP Address (Subnet Mask) 255.255.255.0 IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway Address DNS Server Address , Gateway Address DNS Server Address ( GPRS Modem Gateway Address DNS Server Address ) (Client) Gateway Address DNS Server Address IP Address ?? , Server Client , / ,
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, (Server) , , Server Client , / , Control Panel > Network Connections Setup a home or small office network
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Network Setup Wizard
Network Setup Wizard Next
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Select a connection method Connection Setup : (Server) (This Computer connects directly to the internet..) , (Client) (This computer connects to the internet through a residential gateway..) Next :
: Nokia EDGE Modem Nokia Bluetooth Modem Next , :
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Next
Workgroup Name Workgroup , My Network Places Next
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Turn On File & Printer Sharing Turn off Next Finish ..... Workgroup , Windows Firewall , Printer IP Address IP Address , IP Address : Control Panel > Printers & Faxes
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Share this printer :
Share Name Apply Control Panel > Printers & Faxes Add a Printer Next :
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A network printer, or a printer attached to another computer Next :
Browse for a printer Next ... , / ( ) Mouse Right Button Properties :
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Share this folder on the network Read Only , Copy Delete, Cut Edit Delete, Cut, Edit Allow Network users to change my files ... / Start Menu My Network Places
View Workgroup Computers Up Microsoft Windows Network , /
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IP Address IPv4 IP Address , IPv4 Address IP Address IP Address , IPv4 Address , : CLASS A 0.0.0.0 127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 CLASS B 128.0.0.0 191.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 CLASS C 192.0.0.0 223.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 CLASS D 224.0.0.0 239.0.0.0 [ ] CLASS E 240.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 [ ] Class A Class B , IP Private IP Address : CLASS A 10.0.0.0 10.255.255.255 CLASS B 172.16.0.0 172.31.255.255 CLASS C 192.168.0.0 192.168.255.255
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() IP Address Private IP Address Range Private IP Address Private Address Router , Public IP Address Public IP , Public IP Public IP Address Private Network () : + () : + + - Binary ANDing ANDing : 1 AND 1 = 1 1 AND 0 = 0 0 AND 1 = 0 0 AND 0 = 0 Binary ANDing :
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IP Address 192.100.10.33 255.255.255.0 ANDing - 192.100.10.0 IP Address IP Address ? () ? ? , + , 180 6 30 IP Address 192.168.16.0 255.255.255.0 ? Subnet Calculator Software ,
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IP 192.168.16.0 Max Subnets 6 Max hosts 30
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http://download924.mediafire.com/xy9usegmcndg/mmw0jdjkno5/IP+Addressing+%26+Subnetting+%5BMahmud.CSE%5D.pdf : Click This Link
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, OSI Layer ,
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OSI Layer , (Sender) (: ) , , , , .... , (Receiver) OSI Layer , ,
NIC Card , (MAC Address) , OSI Layer
, OSI Layer
: , , ,
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MAC Address MAC Address VLAN (Virtual LAN) , Cisco , IP Address
, OSI Layer , IP Address
LAN (Local Area Network) WAN (Wide Area Network) Wired Wireless Wireless Router MAC Address IP Address , ,
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, , (Routing Protocol) : RIPv2, EIGRP, OSPF ,
: , , , , ,
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: , RAM
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/
+ Click Start ---> Control Panel ----> Network & Internet Connection ----> Network Setup wizard
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Local Area Connection Start ---> Control Panel ---> Network & Internet Connection ---> Network Connection ---> Local Area Connection ---> Properties ---> Internet Protocal (IP) ---> Write Your Ip
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? Right button
Start Menu ---> Customize ---> Advanced ---> My network place
My Network Place - View workgroup Computer
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, "Windows cannot access the \\Computername\\" USB Data Transfer Hub Open source --- ) , CAT-5 Crossover PC-to-PC PC-to-Hub ) Lanshark software
LANShark LAN Port F2 Integrated NIC/On-board LAN Enable Widows Vista/7 Lanshark Run lanshark-0.0.2.zip Extract lanshark.exe
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Host name Share Path Incoming path Apply
Lanshark , Right click Download Download to
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Download 100mbps 10-11MBPS
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