net zero - tsa presentation
TRANSCRIPT
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Peter Hoffmann, AIA, LEED AP
Building Energy OptimizationMaximizing Return on Investment in Net-Zero and Other Energy-Efficient Buildings
Associate Principal, Page/Austin
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Texas Society of ArchitectsA051
Building Energy Optimization59
Peter Hoffmann11-7-2015
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Credit(s) earned on completion of this course will be reported to AIA CES for AIA members. Certificates of Completion for both AIA members and non-AIA members are available upon request.
This course is registered with AIA
CES for continuing professional education. As such, it does not include content that may be deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by the AIA of any material of construction or any method or manner ofhandling, using, distributing, or dealing in any material or product.___________________________________________Questions related to specific materials, methods, and services will be addressed at the conclusion of this presentation.
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SAMPLE OPTIONAL SLIDE
This presentation is protected by US and International Copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, display and use of the presentation without
written permission of the speaker is proh
© PageSoutherlandPage 2015
Copyright Materials
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This presentation demonstrates a methodical approach that Page used to target net zero energy use for a multifamily project. While the individual strategies used for a multifamily project will differ from those employed for other building types, the strategic and tactical approaches toward achieving the best return on investment are applicable to any building project
CourseDescription
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LearningObjectives
1. Help their Client define their energy/sustainability goals.
2. Know who to include in a energy/sustainability programming team.
3. Create a list of Energy Efficiency Measures
4. Evaluate EEM’s Return on Investment based on several metrics
At the end of the this course, participants will be able to:
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History Process SummaryIntroduction
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Introduction Who We Are
Founded in 1898
Integrated Architectural and Engineering Design Practice
Over 500 Architectural and Engineering Professional
Six United States Offices / Four International Offices
Over 200 Design Awards in the Last Decade Alone
Page Southerland Page, Inc.Austin, Texas
Architecture Engineering Interiors Planning Consulting Commissioning Lab Planning Programming Sustainability
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Introduction Market Sectors
AcademicCivic / GovernmentCorporate / CommercialHealthcareHousing / HospitalityScience / Technology
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History Process SummaryIntroduction
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800 Avondale – spray foam insulation, shading, low e, high efficiency HVAC, solar
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Four Points Office Campus – LEED Gold, Core and Shell, minimal footprint in an ecologically sensitive area
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Lakeway Regional Medical Center – LEED Silver, EW orientation, natural materials
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Veterans Administration Clinic Austin – LEED Silver equivalent, replacement building
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Data Centers – high tech and secure – MEP efficiency driven
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United Data Center – Brill Award for notable achievements in IT efficiency – mission critical cutting edge tech
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United Data Center – Brill Award / LEED Silver – Kyoto heat exchanger
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United Data Center – ambient air based cooling for servers/any climate – no water used
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United Data Center – Kyoto – no water use – new standard for many locations
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15
Project Size345,500 Square Feet352 units468 parking spaces
Services ProvidedArchitecture / Interiors / Civil
East Riverside Apartments Austin, Texas
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Site Aerial
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Site Analysis
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Topography & Hydrology
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Conceptual Program
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Early Concept
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Net Zero
Gas Turbine / Co & Tri-generation
Solar
New Project Requirements
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History Process SummaryIntroduction
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30 Day Road Map
1. Define Vision – Set project Goals
2. Create the Team
3. Identify Energy Efficient Measures
4. Evaluate Return on Investment of EEM’s
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Collaborative Project Approach
Begin with your clients vision.
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Presidium Group
Capital GroupProperty ManagementEnergy
East Riverside Apartments
- First ground up development- Flagship & test bed for future projects
Client profile
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Define Vision – Set project Goals
- Reduce Energy Bills Energy use reductionOn site generation – Solar & Gas Turbine Co/Tri generationConsumption Tracking
- Maximize Marketability of projectNet ZeroLEED
- Create Sustainability focused BrandHigh correlation between near downtown demographicand interest in sustainability
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Create the TeamTo create a conceptual framework to implement vision
- Client, Architect, Energy modelers, Engineers, Cost EstimatorsUtility representatives, Vendors
- Find people with the ability to think/understand issues outside of their area of expertise - Interdependence of systems
- Get team together early – available for brainstorming
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East Riverside Apartments Team
Client Presidium Group
Architecture Page/
Energy Modeling Atelier 10
MEP Engineers Page/ (conceptual) + Bay Engineers (design)
Cost Estimating Project Cost Resources
Electric Utility Austin Energy
Photovoltaic Presidium/Alba
Team
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Identify Energy Efficient MeasuresEast Riverside Apartments
- Generate energy use base line data (conceptual energy model)
- Leverage your teams knowledge of EEM’sPrevious ExperienceCurrent Developments
- Get the Team in a room and charretteTeam is greater than sum of parts
- Don’t forget the basics
- Be open to new ideas
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Atelier 10 conceptual baseline energy model
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Steps to Net Zero – building design measures + central plant measures = 50% savings + renewable energy generation = 0
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List of EEMs to achieve Net Zero Energy Cost to be priced
Energy Use Reduction strategies
High Efficiency HVAC
Solar Shading / High performance glass
Central High Efficiency Boilers (Heating & Domestic Hot Water
Daylighting
Energy and water conserving appliances & fixtures
Motion & Occupancy detectors for lighting
Energy use monitoring
High performance envelope
On site Energy production strategies
Solar
Gas Micro Turbines with Co and Tri generation options
Solar Domestic hot water
Ground source cooling
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Evaluate Return on Investment of EEM’sEvaluation Criteria
- Energy Reduction/Generation potential- Initial Cost- Operational costs (Fuel, Maintenance, other life cycle costs)- Local Climate Considerations- Local availability of technology- Seasonal/Daily Load variations and rebate structures- Constructability and integration with other building parameters
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First stepsEast Riverside Apartments
- Check Rebates
http://www.dsireusa.org/
- Solar definite
- Eliminate easy EEM’s (Green roofs, unproven, etc.)
Road Map
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Conceptual Energy Modeling Results
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Structural/irrigation/cost
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Steps to Net Zero – building design measures + central plant measures = 50% savings + renewable energy generation = 0
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Energy Reduction/Generation potential
Energy Reduction- Building Envelope minimal gain - Code- Solar Shading high potential- HVAC high potential- Lighting potential with risks
Energy Generation- Gas Micro Turbine high potential/high risk- Solar rebates/correlation/storage
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2012 IECC
Building Envelope
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Conceptual Energy Modeling Results
Building Envelope
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Insulation – Diminishing returns
Building Envelope
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Insulation – Diminishing returns
Building Envelope
- Energy Reduction/Generation potential
- Initial Cost
- Operational costs (Fuel, Maintenance, other life cycle costs)
- Local Climate Considerations
- Local availability of technology
- Daily/Seasonal Load variations and rebate structures
- Constructability and integration with other building systems
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Conceptual Energy Modeling Results
Solar Shading/Gain
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Site plan
Solar Shading/Gain
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Shutters & windows – visual comfort & design
Solar Shading/Gain
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Solar Shading/Gain
- Energy Reduction/Generation potential
- Initial Cost
- Operational costs (Fuel, Maintenance, other life cycle costs)
- Local Climate Considerations
- Local availability of technology
- Daily/Seasonal Load variations and rebate structures
- Constructability and integration with other building systems
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Lighting
Daylighting/Occupancy sensors/Garage lighting
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Lighting
Daylighting/Occupancy sensors/Garage lighting
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Lighting
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- Energy Reduction/Generation potential
- Initial Cost
- Operational costs (Fuel, Maintenance, other life cycle costs)
- Local Climate Considerations
- Local availability of technology
- Daily/Seasonal Load variations and rebate structures
- Constructability and integration with other building systems
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HVAC
Roof space/DOE vs Energy Plus/initial cost
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HVAC
Initial cost delta
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HVAC
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HVAC
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HVAC
- Energy Reduction/Generation potential
- Initial Cost
- Operational costs (Fuel, Maintenance, other life cycle costs)
- Local Climate Considerations
- Local availability of technology
- Daily/Seasonal Load variations and rebate structures
- Constructability and integration with other building systems
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Gas Micro-Turbines
Energy generation – complementary systems
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Gas Micro-Turbines
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Gas Micro-Turbines
Tri-Generation
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Gas Micro-Turbines
Too complex for project type – electric alone more expensive than grid
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Absorption chillers
Project type complexity
- Energy Reduction/Generation potential
- Initial Cost
- Operational costs (Fuel, Maintenance, other life cycle costs)
- Local Climate Considerations
- Local availability of technology
- Daily/Seasonal Load variations and rebate structures
- Constructability and integration with other building systems
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Gas Micro-Turbines
- Energy Reduction/Generation potential
- Initial Cost
- Operational costs (Fuel, Maintenance, other life cycle costs)
- Local Climate Considerations
- Local availability of technology
- Daily/Seasonal Load variations and rebate structures
- Constructability and integration with other building systems
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Domestic Hot Water
Central plant/life cycle cost analysis
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Domestic Hot Water
Water softening/piping
- Energy Reduction/Generation potential
- Initial Cost
- Operational costs (Fuel, Maintenance, other life cycle costs)
- Local Climate Considerations
- Local availability of technology
- Daily/Seasonal Load variations and rebate structures
- Constructability and integration with other building systems
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Solar Power
Making up the deficit
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Solar Power
Panel layout and shade study/structural system
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Solar Power
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Solar Power
Visible Solar
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Solar Power
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- Energy Reduction/Generation potential
- Initial Cost
- Operational costs (Fuel, Maintenance, other life cycle costs)
- Local Climate Considerations
- Local availability of technology
- Daily/Seasonal Load variations and rebate structures
- Constructability and integration with other building systems
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Advances in energy generation & storage – energy systems test facility
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Final Report
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History Process SummaryIntroduction
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Presidium
1. Define Vision / Clear goals
2. Put together a great Team
3. Identify Energy Efficient Measures
4. Methodically evaluate Return on Investment of EEM’s
5. Format Information
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Presidium
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Sample Last Slide
This concludes The American Institute of Architects Continuing Education Systems Course
Texas Society of Architects 512-478-7386
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