nepal scouts bulletin
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Scout BulletinTRANSCRIPT
g]kfn :sfp6:sfp6 a'n]l6g
jif{ $( @)^& c;f/÷@)^* c;f]h k"0ff{Í–@%# cÍ–$
;+/Ifs>L >L/fd nfld5fg]
k|d'v cfo'Qm
k|wfg ;Dkfbs>L af;'b]j e08f/L — /fli6«o ;lrj
sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs>L /fh'/fhf l;+x — /fli6«o hg;Dks{ cfo'Qm -k'_
;Dkfbs>L gf/fo0fL uf}td — /fli6«o hg;Dks{ cfo'Qm -d_>L uf}td clwsf/L — lgb]{zs
ahf/ Joj:yfks>L d'gd}+of >]i7 — k|zf;sLo clws[t>L ho uf]kfn >]i7 — n]vf clws[t>L lg/]Gb| sfsL{ — clws[t
k|sfzsg]kfn :sfp6
/fli6«o k|wfg sfof{non}grf}/, sf7df8f}+
kmf]gM )!—$$!())!, $$!##^(E-mail: [email protected]
g]kfn :sfp6 /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{nosf] d'vkqsf] ¿kdf @)!( ;fnb]lv k|sfzgdf
cfPsf] s'/f :sfp6k|]dL dxfg'efjx¿nfO{ hfx]/} 5 . Pp6f >[ª\vnfa4 ¿kdf s[ltx¿
k|sfzg ug{ clnstf ufx|f] g} k5{ . xfdL w]/} ;Hhg n]vsåf/f lhNnf, /fli6«o, If]qLo
/ cGt/f{li6«o ;dfrf/sf] ck]Iff u/]/ a;]sf x'G5f}F . t/ Tof] k|ltIff klg nlDag k'U5 /
tkfO{x¿sf] xftdf of] u|Gy l9nf k'Ug yfNb5 . o;nfO{ cGoyf glng' xf]nf .
g]kfn :sfp6n] hfgfhfg x}g ls :t/Lo /rgf, vf]h tyf cg';Gwfgd"ns ;dfrf/,
ofqf ;+:d/0f, /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o cg'ejsf] Pp6f efjgfTds cg'e"lt / cg'ejsf]
ck]Iff u/]sf] x'G5 . l9nf x'g'sf] sf/0f Tof] dfq xf] . ha;Dd kf7s clg ;DalGwtx¿sf]
;dfrf/ k'Ub}g d'vkq cln l9nf x'g ;S5 Û dfkm ug'{ xf]nf ljljw jfWotfa; /
:sfpl6Ë k|ltsf] ;b\efjsf sf/0f casf] d'vkq k|flKtsf nflu ;fgf] ;b:otf z'Ns
sfod ul/Psf] 5 . lgoldt kf7s aGg] cg'/f]w ub{} lxGb"x¿sf] kljq kfjg dxfg rf8
a8f bz}+ tyf bLkfjnL @)^* sf] k'gLt pknIodf ;d:t kf7sju{x¿ Pj+
:sfp6hgx¿df dftf b'uf{n] ;j{bf /Iff u?g\ oxL z'esfdgf .
wGojfb .
a'n]l6gdf k|sfzg x'g] n]v, /rgf, ;dfrf/sf] lhDdf ;DalGwt -/rgfsf/_ g} /xg]5 .
;DkfbsLo
g]kfn :sfp6
ljifo ;"rL
qm=;+= ljifo zLif{s n]vs k]h g+=
!= /fli6«o ;dfrf/ — !–!@
@= cGt/f{li6«o ;dfrf/ — !#–!&
#= lhNnf ;dfrf/ — !*–#)
$= d :sfpl6Ë / of]u b]jb"t clwsf/L #!
%= afbnsf] ;Ëtdf===== -sljtf_ g/dfof lj=s= #@
^= d]/f] cg'ejdf wfld{s ;ef ;fl/sf zdf{ ##
&= :sfp6 xfdL l/SsL sdf{rfo{ #%
*= ;[hgfsf dxfg ;u/dfyfx¿ 8Da/ axfb'/ af]u6L #%
(= hf]lvddf k/]sf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{===== xl/ axfb'/ >]i7 #^
!)= If]qLo SofDkf]/L Ps k|ltj]bg tLy{/fh Gof}kfg] #*
!!= hLjg gL/]Gb| sfsL{ #(
!@= ljBfnodf :sfp6 lqmofsnfk o1 axfb'/ l;+x cf]nL $)
!#= k~rsf]zL tLy{:yn sdn axfb'/ b]phf $@
!$= ;g;fOg :sfp6 / c;f/ !% ;'dL zfxL $#
!%= cGt/f{li6«o n}lËs lx+;f lj?4===== ;fljqLb]jL u'¿Ë $$
!^= dlxnf lx+;f lj?4 cleofg ===== rGb|snf kGt $(
!&= :sfpl6Ëdf rf?dtL o'j/fh ab]{jf %!
!*= :sfp6sf] af6f] cËfnf}+ ;~h' s]=;L= %#
!(= /f]e/÷/]Gh/ l6 xfOs ;'Gb/Lhn @)^* l;h{gf kf08] %$
@)= Planting Paddy Raksha Gyawali %^
@!= Scouting Dev Raj Ghimire %&
@@= 5fKbf5fKb}===== — ^)–^%
@#= Photo Gallery — ^^
g]kfn :sfp6
11111
/fli6«o ;dfrf/
;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"af6 /fli6«o:sfp6 SofDk pb\3f6g
ljZj un{ ufO{8 un{ :sfp6 ;+u7gsf]
;x;|fAbL jif{ tyf %* cf}+ :sfp6 lbj;sf] z'e
pknIodf g]kfn :sfp6 /fli6«o k|wfg
sfof{noåf/f cfof]lht /fli6«o :sfp6 SofDk
@)^& sf] Ps ljz]if ;df/f]xaLr oxL @)^&
c;f/ @^ ut] ;DdfggLo /fi6«klt 8f= >L /fdj/0f
ofbjHo"af6 SofDksf] em08f]Qf]ng ul/ pb\3f6g
ug'{ eof] .
pQm pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf tTsfnLg o'jf
tyf v]ns'b dGqL >L u0f]z ltjf/L g]kfnL,
g]kfn :sfp6sf k|d'v cfo'Qm >L >L/fd
nfld5fg]Ho"n] k'iku'R5fåf/f :jfut ug'{ ePsf]
lyof ] eg] /fli6 «o sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf
kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] kl/ro ;d]t 6qm\ofOPsf] lyof] .
;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"af6 kfFr} ljsf;
If]qsf] gd"gf SofDk lg/LIf0f ug'{sf] ;fy} ;xefuL
lhNnfsf :sfp6 / slG6h]G6 ln8/x¿;Fu e]6\g'
ePsf] lyof] . cfudgsf] qmddf d'Vo cltlydf
:jfut on ck{0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] :sfp6x¿n]
dfr{kf; k|:t't u/]sf lyP .
g]kfn :sfp6sf k|d'v cfo'Qm >L >L/fd
nfld5fg]Ho"n] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ ePsf]
pQm pb\3f6g ;df/f]xsf] cj;/df ;xefuL
lhNnfsf :sfp6x¿nfO{ ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"sf]
;Dd'kl:yltdf tTsfnLg o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqL
>L u0f]z ltjf/L g]kfnLHo"n] pkxf/ k|bfg ug'{
ePsf] lyof] .
o;} qmddf /fli6«o :sfp6 SofDknfO{
cfly{s ¿kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] s'n]Zj/,
sf7df8f}+sL :sfp6 ;'>L b[li6 >]i7 / ef}lts
¿kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;]06 h]leo;{ :s"n,
uf]bfj/LnfO{ pRr of]ubfgsf] sb/ :j¿k dfggLo
o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqLaf6 /fi6«kltsf]
;Dd'kl:yltdf sb/–kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
g]kfn :sfp6
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;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"af6 ;Daf]wgsf
qmddf g]kfn :sfp6n] k|lts'n df};dsf afjh'b
klg /rgfTds sfd ug{ ;kmn ePsf]df v'zL
JoQm ub{} SofDksf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm
ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"df
SofDksf] nf]uf] c+lst pkxf/ k|d'v cfo'Qmaf6
k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] cGtdf ;DdfggLo
/fi6«kltHo"af6 :sfp6 k|bz{gLsf] ;d]t cjnf]sg
ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
;f] ;df/f]xdf sNof0f :s"n nlntk'/n]
;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] eg]
/f]e/÷/]Gh/x¿af6 kfof]lgol/ª k|:t't ul/Psf]
lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cf/Dedf cGt/f{li6«o cfo'Qm
>L zf/bf k/fh'nLaf6 sfo{qmd k'l:tsf
6qm\ofOPsf] lyof] .
pQm pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf dfggLo :jf:Yo
/fHodGqL >L v8\uaxfb'/ jZofn, ;ef;b,
ljleGg s'6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'v, ljleGg
dGqfnosf ;lrjHo"x¿, ;'/Iff lgsfosf
k|d'vHo"x¿, jl/i7 JolQmTjx¿, :sfp6
ln8/x¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . cGtdf, /fli6«o
;lrj rGb|snf kGtn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ ePsf]
lyof] eg] d~rsf] sfo{qmd dWodf~rn If]qLo
cfo'Qm >L dl0f dNnn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
/fli6«o SofDkdf ;xefuL x'g] lhNnfx¿
1= c5fd 19
2= afUn'Ë 13
3= aemfË 23
4= afh'/f 34
5= af/f 11
6= eQmk'/ 39
7= lrtjg 11
8= b}n]v 9
9= 8f]6L 26
10= uf]/vf 11
11= Onfd 10
12= hfh/sf]6 18
13= emfkf 10
14= s}nfnL 19
15= s~rgk'/ 21
16= sf:sL 12
17= sf7df8f}+ 52
18= nlntk'/ 72
19= ndh'Ë 10
20= df]/Ë 13
21= gjnk/f;L 6
22= kfNkf 10
23= kfFry/ 10
24= k;f{ 11
25= Ko'7fg 5
g]kfn :sfp6
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26= /fd]5fk 15
27= /;'jf 13
28= ¿s'd 11
29= ;+v'jf;ef 14
30= ;Kt/L 8
31= l;Gw'nL 10
32= l;Gw'kfNrf]s 12
33= ;'g;/L 11
34= :ofª\hf 10
35= bfª 10
36= h'Dnf 1
37= ;'v]{t 6
38= u'NdL 2
hDdf 598598598598598
dlxnf lx+;f lj?4 uf]i7L ;DkGg
ljZj :sfp6 un{ ufO{8 tyf un{ :sfp6
;+u7gsf] ;x;|fAbL jif{sf] z'e cj;/df g]kfn
;/sf/ o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfno / g]kfn
:sfp6sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf @)^& d+l;/ !)
ut] g]kfn :sfp6sf] /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{no
n}grf}/df ædlxnf lx+;f lj?4 cleofgÆ ;DaGwL
sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;DkGg eof] .
pQm uf]i7Lsf] o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf
tTsfnLg ;lrj >L z'l;n h=a=/f= n] snfTds
kfg;df alQ afnL pb\3f6g ug'{ eof] . pkTosf
leqsf /]Gh/ :sfp6, lhNnf kbflwsf/L, /fli6«o
k|wfg sfof{nosf dlxnf sd{rf/L tyf
kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] pQm uf]i7Ldf
xfn g]kfndf dlxnfx¿n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] lx+;f /
o;af6 pTkGg x'g] ljs/fn ;d:ofsf af/]df
:sfp6x¿sf] ljz]if e"ldsf s] x'g] < / pQm
;d:ofnfO{ s;/L lg/fs/0f ug]{ af/]df 3/b}nf]
sfo{qmd ;d]t ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
uf]i7Lsf] z'ef/Dedf tTsfnLg /fli6«o
;lrj rGb|snf kGtn] sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ ePsf]
lyof] eg] uf]i7Ldf pkl:yt ;xefuLx¿nfO{ ;s[o
pkl:yltsf nflu g]kfn :sfp6sL k|zf;sLo
clws[t d'gd}ofF >]i7n] :jfut dGtJo JoQm
ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L pQm uf]i7Lsf] ;kmntfsf]
sfdgf ub{} /]Gh/ ln8/ k|]/0ff zfSon] cfˆgf]
dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
g]kfn :sfp6sf] Oltxf;df klxnf]dlxnf k|d 'v :sfp6 o'jf tyfv]ns'bdGqLåf/f g]kfn :sfp6sf] zky
sf7df8f}+, @# ;fpg . g]kfn :sfp6sf]
:yfkgfsf] ^ bzs nfdf] -@))(–@)^*_
Oltxf;df klxnf]kN6 dlxnf k|d'v :sfp6df
lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqL df=
cf]g;/L 3tL{n] g]kfn :sfp6sf] Oltxf;df klxnf]
k|d'v :sfp6sf] ¿kdf ;f]daf/ g]kfn :sfp6sf]
bLIff lng'sf ;fy} zky ug'{ ePkl5 of] Oltxf;
/lrPsf] xf] . ljZj :sfp6 ;+u7g :yfkgfsf]
g]kfn :sfp6
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Ps ztfAbL k'u]sf] ;dodf g]kfndf klg klxnf]
dlxnf k|d'v :sfp6 aGg'ePsf] xf] .
ljutdf ljefuLo dGqLsf] x}l;otdf
lzIffdGqL g]kfn :sfp6sf] kb]g—k|d'v :sfp6
aGg] lgod /x]sf]df P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng @
kl5 g]kfn :sfp6 o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnonfO{
klg ;Dks{ dGqfnodf /flvPsf] 5 .
g]kfn :sfp6 /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{nodf
cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xdf klxnf] dlxnf k|d'v
:sfp6 o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqL cf]g;/L 3tL{nfO{
g]kfn :sfp6sf k|d'v cfo'Qm >L/fd nfld5fg]n]
g]kfn :sfp6sf] :sfkm{ nufO lbg' eO{ :sfp6
bLIff lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmdf af]Nb} o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqL
Pj+ k|d'v :sfp6 cf]g;/L 3tL{n] :sfp6
cg'zfl;t dfq} geO{ ;xof]uL efjgfsf] ePsf] /
:sfp6n] dfgj ;dfh / dfgj clwsf/sf] If]qdf
pNn]vgLO sfd u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn]
ljutsf] ;z:q ;+3if{sf] ;dodf klg cfkm'nfO{
:sfp6n] dfgjLo gftfn] ;Sbf] ;xof]u u/]sf]
pNn]v ub{} cfk'mn] klg dGqL kbdf /xFbf k|d'v
:sfp6sf] x}l;otaf6 :sfp6sf] ljsf; /
lj:tf/df ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm
ug'{eof] . d'n's gofF ;+ljwfg / zflGt :yfkgfy{
cl3 al9/x]sf] pNn]v ub{} pxfFn] o;sf nflu
g]kfn :sfp6n] klg cfˆgf] 7fpFaf6 e"ldsf
lgefpg' kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
ljZj :sfp6 ;+u7gsf] Plzof k|zfGt
If]qLo ;+u7gsf ;b:o tyf g]kfn :sfp6sf
k|d'v cfo'Qm >L/fd nfld5fg]n] g]kfn :sfp6
d'n'ssf o'jf k':tfnfO{ cg'zfl;t / :jfjnDaL
agfpFb} c;n / ;xL dfu{df Nofpg ;lqmo
/x]sf] klg atfpg'eof] .
To; cj;/df g]kfn :sfp6sf cGt/f{li6«o
cfo'Qm d~h' cof{n tyf tflnd cfo'Qm kfj{tL
lu/Ln] klg af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] .
jt{dfg dGqL cf]g;/L 3tL{ tyf pxfFsf
>Ldfg\ Pj+ k"j{ o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqL jif{dfg
k'g æcgGtÆ b'a} g} g]kfn :sfp6sf] k|d'v
:sfp6 aGg' Pp6f ;+of]u xf] .
g]kfn :sfp6
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;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo",
dfggLo o'jf tyf v]ns"b dGqLHo",
cfdlGqt dxfg'efjx¿, :sfp6 kbflwsf/L tyf
:sfp6/x¿, :sfp6 efOalxgLx¿
ljZj un{ ufO{8 tyf un{ :sfp6 ;+u7gsf]
;x;|fAbL jif{ Pj+ %* cf}+ :sfp6 lbj;sf]
pknIodf g]kfn :sfp6åf/f cfof]lht o;
/fli6«o SofDksf] ;d'b\3f6g ;df/f]xdf ;DdfggLo
/fi6«kltHo"sf] ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s
:jfut clejfbg tyf s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5' .
;fy} dfggLo o'jf tyf v]ns"b dGqLHo", cfdlGqt
ljlzi6 dxfg'efjx¿, ljleGg s'6g}lts lgof]usf
JolQmTjx¿, :sfp6 ln8/ tyf k|lts'n df};dsf
afjh'b klg ef/L pd+u lnP/ ljleGg lhNnfaf6
kfNg' x'g] :sfp6/ tyf :sfp6 efO alxgLx¿nfO{
:jfut ug{ kfpFbf cToGt xlif{t 5' .
æzflGt / PstfÆ sf] cfbz{ jfSo ;lxt
of] k|fs[lts dgf]/d tyf kljq wfld{s:yn
uf]bfj/Ldf ;~rfng x'g uO{/x]sf] /fli6«o :sfp6
SofDk @)^& sf] d'n p2]Zo eg]s} b]ze/sf
:sfp6x¿aLr cfk;L Pstf, eft[Tj / elugLTj
efjgf ljsf; ug] { / o;sf cltl/Qm
:sfp6x¿nfO{ ;fxl;s, ;Lkd"ns Pj+ 1fgjw{s
sfo{qmd k|bfg ug'{ klg 5 .
g]kfn :sfp6sf] k/Dk/f cg';f/ k|To]s
jif{ Ps ljsf; If]qsf :sfp6x¿nfO{ s]Gb|df
af]nfO{ o:tf sfo{qmddf efu lng nufpg] /
/fli6«o :sfp6 SofDkdf k|d'v cfo'Qmsf] ;Gb]z
Ps k|sf/sf] b]z bz{g sfo{qmd lbg] ul/Psf]
5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf o; jif{ ;'b'/ klZrd
If]qsf] kfnf] kg{ uPsf]n] g]kfn :sfp6sf] %*
cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] k|ltof]lutfTds s[ofsnfkdf
;'b'/ klZrd ljsf; If]qsf :sfp6x¿n] ;d]t
efu lnO{/x]sf 5g\ .
o; SofDkdf d'n'sel/sf k"j{ emfkfb]lv
klZrd sGrgk'/;Dd #% lhNnfaf6 ̂ !% :sfp6
/ !)@ hgf :jo+;]jLsf] ;xeflutf @ hgf :jo+;]jL
8fS6/ / @ hgf :jo+;]jL g;{ /x]sf 5g\ .
;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo",
:sfp6 lzIffsf] dfWodaf6 of] b]zsf
afnaflnsf, lszf]/lszf]/L, o'jfo'jtLx¿nfO{
cg'zfl;t, rfl/lqs, g}ltsjfg, cfWoflTds,
nugzLn / ;Ifd gful/s agfO{ pgLx¿df
g]t[Tj ljsf; ;d]t u/fpg] g]kfn :sfp6sf]
p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 .
ljZj :sfp6 ;+u7gsf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGtsf]
cg'z/0f ub{} g]kfn :sfp6nfO{ ljZjdf klxrfg
u/fpg] qmddf xfn Pl;of k|zfGt If]qsf] dxTjk"0f{
sfo{ ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;d]t /xg] z'e cj;/
>L/fd nfld5fg]k|d'v cfo"Qm
g]kfn :sfp6
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g]kfn :sfp6nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 eg] cGt/f{li6«o
:t/df ;d]t ljleGg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL e}
g]kfnsf] 5jL pRr /fVg ;kmn x'Fb} cfPsf]
Joxf]/f cjut u/fpg rfxG5' .
cfGtl/s cfo>f]t j[l4 ul/ :sfp6
s[ofsnfknfO{ yk s[ofzLn agfpg] l;nl;nfdf
g]kfn :sfp6 /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{nosf] sDkfp08
leq ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; u/L cfly{s
l:yltnfO{ klg s]xL dha't agfpg] sfd
;kmntfsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
g]kfn :sfp6n] s]Gb|Lo :t/df cfˆgf
ultljlwx¿nfO{ j[l4 u/L pNn]vgLo sfo{x¿
ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfn :sfp6sf] ;a} eGbf pRr
:t/sf] dflgg] HofDaf]/L g]kfndf k|yd k6s
@)$# ;fndf ePsf] / of] ;s];Dd k|To]s $
jif{df ug'{kg]{ k/Dk/f /x] klg g]kfn :sfp6sf]
cfly{s tyf k|fljlws sl7gfO{sf sf/0f xfn;Dd
x'g g;s]sf] / cfufdL cfly{s jif{df g]kfn
:sfp6n] HofDaf]/L ug]{ ;fx; u/]sf] 5 . o;}
SofDksf] cg'ejnfO{ pQm HofDaf]/Lsf] ¿kdf
efu lngsf nflu k"j{ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . xfdLn]
g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu HofDaf]/Lsf nflu rflxg]
cfjZos ah]6 ;lxt sfo{qmd k]z ul/;s]sf
5f}F . cfzf 5 xfdLnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfufdL
ah]6df HofDaf]/Lsf nflu cfjZos /sd 5'6\ofO{
pQm sfo{qmd ;kmn kfg{ ;xof]u ug]{5 . h;sf]
kmn:j¿k g]kfnsf sl/a & xhf/ :sfp6 /
cGo ljb]zsf sl/a @% /fi6«sf :sfp6x¿ Ps}
ynf]df hDdf eO{ :sfp6 lqmofsnfkx¿sf ;fy}
eft[Tj / elulgTj sfod ug{ cfkm'nfO{ zflGt
:yflkt ;Djfxs ;+:yfsf ¿kdf :yflkt x'g
d2t k'Ug]5 .
xfn xfd|f] b]zdf ̂ # lhNnfx¿df ultljlw
;~rfng e}/x]sf / cfufdL jif{x¿df afFsL !@
lhNnfx¿df :sfp6 ultljlw ;~rfng ug]{ nIo
/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} cfufdL cfly{s jif{b]lv If]q /
lhNnfx¿df :sfp6 ultljlwnfO{ a[l4 ul/ o;
lzIffnfO{ cem Aofks agfpg nflu kg]{5f}F .
cGtdf, cfhsf] o; ul/dfdo /fli6«o
sfo{qmddf g]kfn :sfp6nfO{ dfof u/L cfˆgf]
cd'No ;do k|bfg ug'{ x'g] ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"
k|lt xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub{} :jfut ug{ rfxG5' .
To:t} o; sfo{qmddf pkl:ylt eO{ xf};nf k|bfg
ug'{ x'g] o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqLHo", ljlzi6
cltlyHo"x¿, s'6g}lts lgof]usf k|d'vHo"x¿,
kqsf/ ldqx¿, o; sfo{qmddf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]
:sfp6 alxgL b[li6 >]i7Ho", xfdLnfO{ kfn pknAw
u/fO ;xof]u ug]{ g]kfnL ;]gf, Aof08 afhf pknAw
u/fO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;z:q k|x/L, ejg tyf cGo
;xof]u ug]{ ;]G6 h]leo;{sf lk|lG;knHo", ;'/Iff
lgsfosf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwHo"x¿, cGo ljleGg
:t/af6 ;xof]u ug'{ x'g] dxfg'efjHo"x¿, ljleGg
lhNnf, If]qaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ :sfp6 ln8/x¿
tyf eljiosf s0f{wf/ Kof/f :sfp6 efO alxgLx¿
nufot ;Dk"0f{ pkl:ylt dxfg'efjx¿df xflb{s
:jfut ub{5' .
wGojfb . ho :sfp6 .
g]kfn :sfp6
77777
g]kfn :sfp6sf gjlgo'Qm /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf cfo"Qm tyf kbflwsf/L
qm=;+= gfd kb lhNnf
1 >L >L/fd nfld5fg] k|d'v cfo'Qm nlntk'/
2 >L lzj s'df/ kf}8\ofn ;x–k|d'v cfo'Qm -k'=_ emfkf
3 >L k'ikntf e§/fO{ ;x–k|d'v cfo'Qm -d=_ nlntk'/
4 >L kfj{tL lu/L /fli6«o tflnd cfo'Qm -d=_ ;'v]{t
5 >L sdn axfb'/ b]phf /fli6«o tflnd cfo'Qm -k'=_ b}n]v
6 >L dGh' cof{n cGt/f{li6«o cfo'Qm -d=_ uf]/vf
7 >L u'~h axfb'/ >]i7 cGt/f{li6«o cfo'Qm -k'=_ /fd]5fk
8 >L /fh'/fhf l;+x /fli6«o hg;Dks{ cfo'Qm -k'=_ hfh/sf]6
9 >L rGb|snf kGt /fli6«o ;fd'bflos ljsf; cfo'Qm -d=_ s~rgk'/
10 >L ;fljqL u'?ª /fli6«o sfo{qmd cfo'Qm -d=_ kfFry/
11 >L e/t k|;fb ;fx /fli6«o sfo{qmd cfo'Qm -k'=_ af/f
12 >L sflz/fd h}zL /fli6«o ;+u7g cfo'Qm -k'=_ s}nfnL
13 >L hfgsL kGyL /fli6«o ;+u7g cfo'Qm -d=_ slkna:t'
14 >L /ljg bfxfn /fli6«o ljQ cfo'Qm -k'=_ sf7df8f}+
15 >L dl0f dNn /fli6«o ;fd'bflos ljsf; cfo'Qm -k'=_ sf7df8f}+
16 >L gf/fo0fL uf}td /fli6«o hg;Dks{ cfo'Qm -d=_ bfª
17 >L lzj z+s/ >]i7 cfo'Qm df]/ª
18 >L dln/fd u'/f}+ cfo'Qm gjnk/f;L
19 >L /fdeQm ofbj ;b:o pbok'/
20 >L rGb|d0fL ef6 ;b:o c5fd
21 >L ljGb' ;fu/ /fhe08f/L ;b:o afUn'ª
22 >L pdf ;'j]bL ;b:o dsjfgk'/
23 >L s[i0f axfb'/ >]i7 ;b:o ;Nofg
24 >L af;'b]j e08f/L /fli6«o ;lrj ;'g;/L
25 >L uf}td clwsf/L lgb]{zs -cfdGq0f /xg] Joj:yf_ sf7df8f}+
g]kfn :sfp6
88888
/fli6«o kl/ifb\sf gjlgo'Qm ;b:ox¿sf] gfd / 7]ufgf
qm=;+= gfd lhNnf k'/f 7]ufgf
1 >L >L/fd nfld5fg] nlntk'/ dfgejg, yl;v]n
2 >L lzj s'df/ kf}8\ofn emfkf zflGt cfbz{ p=df=lj=, zflGtgu/–*
3 >L af;'b]j e08f/L ;'g;/L w/fg – !^
4 >L dGh' cof{n uf]/vf uf]=g=kf= – #, kf6]rf}/
5 >L kfj{tL lu/L ;'v]{t jL=g=g=kf= jf8{ g+= ^, x'nfs 6f]n
6 >L hx/ l;+x yfkf afh'/f di6]Zj/L p=df=lj=, 8f]u8L
7 >L /fh' /fhf l;+x hfh/sf]6 vn+uf—@
8 >L e/t k|;fb ;fx af/f ejfgLk'/–#
9 >L ;'j0f{ >]i7 8f]6L bLkfon l;nfu8L jf8{ g+= !
10 >L dln/fd u'/f} gjnk/f;L lqe'jg pRr df=lj=, a]nf6f/L g=kf=
11 >L ;fljqL b]jL u'?ª kfFry/ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, kfFry/
12 >L u'~h axfb'/ >]i7 /fd]5fk dGynL p=df=lj=, dGynL–@
13 >L laGb';fu/ /fhe08f/L afUn'ª afUn'ª gu/kflnsf – $, gf/fo0f rf]s
14 >L sdn axfb'/ b]phf b}n]v gf/fo0f g=kf= – !
15 >L sflz/fd h};L s}nfnL >L lxdfno df=lj=, nDsLkfF6f, cd/fjnL
16 >L rGb|snf kGt s~rgk'/ eLdbQ kf=g+= &
17 >L o1 axfb'/ l;+x cf]nL bfª ;f}l8of/ uf=lj=;= – $
18 >L u]x/fh zdf{ Ko"7fg wdf{atL – !, afUb'nf
19 >L v8fgGb zdf{ ;'v]{t jL/]Gb| gu/ g=kf= jf8{ g+= *
20 >L s[i0f axfb'/ >]i7 ;Nofg ;]hjfn 6fs'/f uf=lj=;= jf8{ g+= !
21 >L an/fd zdf{ Ko"7fg vn+uf
22 >L gf/fo0fL uf}td bfª 3f]/fxL g=kf= jf=g+= ^, dl;gf
g]kfn :sfp6
99999
23 >L /fdeQm ofbj pbok'/ lqo'uf gu/kflnsf – &
24 >L /fdrl/q 7fs'/ l;/fxf >L h=p=df=lj=, ;'vLk'/ – !
25 >L lbg]z k|;fb ofbj ;Kt/L >L n'=n=;=h=p=df=lj=, t]/xf}tf
26 >L zs'Gtnf ;'Aaf emfkf >L lxdfno p=df=lj=, bds–@
27 >L lgd{nf clwsf/L ;'g;/L >L lzIff lgs]tg p=df=lj=, w/fg–^
28 >L hfgsL kGyL slkna:t' slkna:t' g=kf= jf8{ g+= – $
29 >L ?b| k|;fb zdf{ kfNkf tfg;]g g= j8f g+= !, d]xnwf/f
30 >L O{R5f s'df/ >]i7 uf]/vf uf]/vf g=kf= – !, 7"nf] cfFug
31 >L ljlgtf Gof}kfg] slkna:t' slkna:t', tf}lnxjf j8f g+= $, cbfnt 6f]n
32 >L lzj axfb'/ e08f/L sf:sL kf]v/f–!%
33 >L lg/h afa' e§/fO{ uf]/vf uf]/vf g=kf= #, x/d6f/L
34 >L /lag bfxfn sf7df8f}+ lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no, sf7df8f}+
35 >L pdf ;'j]bL dsjfgk'/ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, dsjfgk'/, x]6f}8f
36 >L k'ikntf e§/fO{ nlntk'/ s !÷%#, s'k08f]n
37 >L clgtf dfgGw/ sf7df8f}+ zflGt lgs'~h df=lj=
38 >L dl0f dNn sf7df8f}+ lulgh OG6/g]zgn sn]h, uf}zfnf
s'df/Lufn–&, sf7df8f}+
39 >L e/t nfn >]i7 nlntk'/ nlntk'/, s'df/Lkf6L–!(
40 >L t]h/fh kGt s}nfnL k~rf]bo p=df=lj=, wgu9L
41 >L gj/fh hf]zL 8f]6L >L c?0ff]bo lg=df=lj= lb=l;=g=kf=–!#
42 >L rGb|d0fL ef6 c5fd iff]8zf b]jL p=df=lj=, d+un;]g
43 >L lx/f nfn /]UdL afh'/f lhNnf lzIff sfof{no
44 >L 8Da/ axfb'/ l;+x bfr'{nf >L s}nfzklt lg=df=lj=, vn+uf
45 >L lzj z+s/ >]i7 df]/Ë lj/f6gu/–$
g]kfn :sfp6
1010101010
/fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:odf dgf]gLt dfggLo ;ef;b tyf cGo dxfg'efjx¿
dfggLo ;ef;b — >L lj/ axfb'/ tfdfª — wflbª
dfggLo ;ef;b — >L ;Gtf]if yf? — ;'g;/L
dfggLo ;ef;b — >L /fds'df/ ofbj — l;/fxf
>L s'df/ tfdfª — sf7df8f}+
>L ;'/]Gb| clwsf/L — g'jfsf]6
>L ljho lszf]/ emf — /f}tx6
>L gfgL/fd ;fksf]6f — wflbª
dgf]gLt /fli6«o ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf kbflwsf/LHo"x¿
cWoIf — >LdtL /fdjbg hf]zL — sf7df8f}+
;b:o — >L lzj axfb'/ e08f/L — g'jfsf]6
;b:o — >L 5fjf Uo"ld{ z]kf{ -x]Nd'_ — sf7df8f}+
;b:o — >L lrh dfof kl08t — lrtjg
;b:o — >L ;'lgtf u'?ª — sf7df8f}+
;b:o — >L x]/Da k|;fb sf]O/fnf — sf:sL
;b:o — >L nIdL gf/fo0f emf — ;Kt/L
ssgL tflnd Ps emns
g]kfn :s
fp6
1111 111111
g]kfn :sfp6 @)^* h]i7 ( ut] ePsf] lgjf{lrt ;b:ox¿sf] gfdfjnLqm=;+= lhNnf lhNnf cfo'Qm lhNnf tflnd
cfo'Qm -k'_ lhNnf tflnd cfo'Qm -d_
lhNnf sfo{qmd cfo'Qm
lhNnf ;fd'bflos cfo'Qm
lhNnf ;+u7g cfo'Qm
If]qLo kl/ifb ;b:o
;dGjo cfo'Qm
1 /f}tx6 ?b| gf/fo0f emf bL3{ gf/fo0f ld> ;fljqL zdf{ ljho lszf]/ emf /ljGb| emf ljBfgGb emf ljho lszf]/ emf
2 s}nfnL sflz/fd 9'Ëfgf Hof]lt k|= a'9fyf]sL /fhsdf/L dxtf] >LdtL tf/f ;fpb >LdtL l/df zdf{ an axfb'/ /fjn t]h/fh kGt
3 bfª o1 axfb'/ l;+x cf]nL ;'bz{g >]i7 ljBf nD;fn sdnf nD;fn ef/tL
/fwf s]=;L= OGb| axfb'/ >]i7 o1 a= l;+x cf]nL
4 hfh/sf]6 /fh'/fhf l;+x pQ/ j6fnf ;'lgtf zfx lg/h /f]sfof bL3{ axfb'/ zfxL ljZjfldq zdf{ /fh'/fhf l;+x /fd a= jnL
5 af/f e/t k|;fb zfx u+uf k|;fb d}gfnL rGbf bxfn ;'/]z zdf{ ljN6' d08n ljsn /fdtLy{ k|= ofbj e/t k|;fb zfx
6 /fd]5fk wg axfb'/ v8\sf /;f]s s'df/ >]i7 sdnf yfkf afn s'= yfkfdu/ d]3 k|;fb e§/fO{ u'Gh axfb'/ >]i7
7 b}n]v k|ef l;hfktL sdn a= b]phf zfGtf yfkf g/]Gb| axfb'/ sfsL{ eQm axfb'/ yfkf e'k]Gb|/fh vqL sdn axfb'/ b]phf
8 ;Nofg ;tL s'df/L >]i7 lzj axfb'/ /fgf OGb|f >]i7 s[i0f s'df/ >]i7 rGb| s'df/ >]i7 k"0f{ axfb'/ s]=;L= s[i0f axfb'/ >]i7
9 gjnk/f;L eujtL s]=;L= dln/fd u'/f} piff 7fs'/ xl/ s'df/ 9sfn /funvg xl/hg tf/fb]jL zdf{ dnL/fd u'/f}
10 kfFry/ uf]kfn k|sfz 9'Ëfgf xl/s[i0f d'lvof ;l/tf tfdfª odgfy g]kfn r'h s0f{ l3ld/] kz'/fd clwsf/L ;fljqL b]jL u'?ª
11 l;Gw'kfNrf]s b]jb't clwsf/L ;Gt a= v8\sf df};dL u'?Ë hgs clwsf/L rGb| z]v/ k|= rf}w/L n]vgfy e§/fO{ ;Gt axfb'/ v8\sf
12 bfr'{nf ;ljgf :j0ff{sf/ kb\d /fh vqL jfu]Zj/L cj:yL 8Da/ a= l;+x ls:gfgGb cj:yL df]xg bQ hf]zL 8Da/ axfb'/ l;+x
13 nlntk'/ >L/fd nfld5fg] ljZj >]i7 ljhoZj/L >]i7 z/0f dxh{g s]zj dxh{g b]j/fh l3ld/] >L/fd nfld5fg]
14 pbok'/ hub]j rf}w/L lzjgf/fo0f rf}w/L /fwf rf}w/L uf}/L b]jL rf}w/L cf]d k|sfz ofbj /fdeQm ofbj
15 wflbª ljgf]bdfg >]i7 7fs'/ k|;fb l/hfn eujtL >]i7 Hof]ltdfof >]i7 xl/ axfb'/ >]i7 b'n{e s'= tfdfª Hof]ltdfof >]i7
16 slknj:t' u'gfv/ u}/] cGhgf l;Ub]n tf/fb]jL kf}8]n ;lsnf vft'g hfgsL kGyL OlGb/f b]jsf]6f hfgsL kGyL
17 dxf]Q/L dGh' s0f{ ljho s'df/ l;+x ;+uLtf l;+x k|o'gL /fo d'/nL dgf]x/nfn s0f{
czf]s s'df/ l;+x dGh' s0f{
18 ;'v]{t nfnk'/f zfxL xf]d k|sfz af:sf]6f
;/:jtL ;fksf]6f
cgGt/fh ltldlN;gf
v8fgGb zdf{ ljdnf ef/tL v8fgGb zdf{
19 ndh'ª s]bf/ r't'jfn df:ulgwL lj;'jfn ;ljtf sf]8l/of rf]nf s'= ;fksf]6f lbn s'= lrt'jfn lvn/fh dfdf
20 wg'iff rGb|b]jnfn sf}lzs /fdcjtf/ ofbj ;fu/ ;fx ulDe/ emf cleif]s aRrg rGbg sf}lzs
21 /;'jf Zofd axfb'/ k'8f;}gL k'ik l3ld/] clDasf 8+uf]n nf]sgfy kf}8]n lty{/fh b]jsf]6f lsKkf l5l/ª tfdfª
eQm axfb'/ u'?ª
22 df]/ª lji0f' k|;fb pkfWofo k|lbk s'= ljZjf; lznf/fh g]kfnL clgn s'df/ lbj; /fha+zL uf]ljGb s'= u8]/L lzj z+s/ >]i7
g]kfn :s
fp6
1212 121212
23 Onfd s[i0f s'df/ 3n] lht axfb'/ sfsL{ lgdf8f]Ndf sfhL lbn' /fO{ 1fg' s8]n ;lgn km'on s[i0f s'df/ 3n]
24 eQmk'/ /fduf]kfn sdf{rfo{ cRo't k|hfktL rGb|sfGtf k|hfktL k'ik/fd uf]o] t?0f/Ghg bQ kjg s'df/ aNn /fduf]kfn sdf{rfo{
25 ;+v'jf;ef s[i0f k|;fb tfdfª d]lbgL l3ld/] s]z s'df/L sfsL{ ch'{g zfx alatf s6'jfn /d]z s'df/ >]i7 x]d/fh a:g]t
26 jfUn'ª 7fs'/ h+u /fhe08f/L lzj k|;fb zfSo kßnIdL >]i7 lbgfgfy sF8]n ljGb';fu/ /fhe08f/L xl//fd clwsf/L ljGb';fu/ /fhe08f/L
27 sf7df8f}+ /ljg bfxfn dx]Gb|/fh /lGht ;+uLtf ld> ;'/h vgfn of]u/fh l;nfsf/ /Ghgnfn >]i7 /ljg bfxfn
28 Ko"7fg a;Gtnfn zfSo rt'e'{h >]i7 lq;gf >]i7 u]x/fh zdf{ 6f]kf/fh cfrfo{ /fh]Gb| a= s]=;L= u]x/fh zdf{
29 lrtjg lty{/fh Gof}kfg] 6]s axfb'/ sfsL{ nIdL kGt 9sfn hgfb{g 9sfn nIdL k|;fb nD;fn ;fhg du/ nIdL kGt 9sfn /fd k|= kf]v|]n
30 8f]6L ;l/tf >]i7 d'/nLw/ e§ dLgf s8fot gLtf hf]zL /]vf v8\sf ;ljgf >]i7 gj/fh hf]zL
31 l;Gw'nL ejfgL b]jsf]6f
32 k;f{ ho k|sfz rt'j]{bL cgGt s'= nfn bf; zfGtf cof{n /fhg hf]zL pd]z s'df/ u'Ktf /fd k|;fb dxtf] cgGt s'= nfn bf;
33 l;/fxf lzj s'df/ ofbj /fd rl/q 7fs'/ lgd{nf rf}w/L df]= /xdt'Nnf ;+ud nfn ofbj /fd rl/q 7fs'/
34 h'Dnf /fh' z/0f Gof}kfg] s[i0f axfb'/ /fdb]jL Gof}kfg] lbJo nfn g]kfn ;/nf zfxL /fh]Gb| a= /f]sfof
35 ;nf{xL OGb| e'if0f clwsf/L ;'/]Gb| nfdf ldgf hf]zL cld/L rf}w/L /fd Psjfn k|;fb ;'/]z zfx /fd Psjfn k|;fb
36 emfkf e'jg ;'Aaf lzj k|;fb kf}8]n /flwsf v8\sf eflu/y /fO{ ;GWof e08f/L c?0f a:g]t lzj s'df/ kf}8]n
37 dsjfgk'/ xl/k|;fb l3ld/] ld>L >]i7 pdf ;'j]bL zDe' 3tL{ w'|j axfb'/ >]i7 pdf ;'j]bL
38 ;'g;/L x]dGt/fh cof{n xl/ s[i0f >]i7 rGb|snf k|wfg u+ufb]jL Hofk' /fh]Gb| e08f/L 1fg >]i7 u+uf b]jL Hofk'
39 c5fd kb\d axfb'/ wfdL g/]Gb| k|= 9'Ëfgf uLt l;+x dx]Gb| axfb'/ af]u6L ef]h/fh ef6 gj/fh ef6 rGb|d0fL ef6
40 kfNkf k'is//fh /]UdL dfwj k|= e§/fO{ zs'Gtnf ah|frfo{ clDasf kf}8]n ?b| k|;fb zdf{ sdnf b]jsf]6f ?b| k|;fb zdf{
41 :ofª\hf lji0f' k|;fb k/fh'nL lgd{nf kf08] zDz]/ axfb'/ If]qL efj]Zj/ kf08] b]jL k|= zdf{ lgd{nf kf08]
42 ef]hk'/ df]xg s'df/ >]i7 pQd zfSo eujtL >]i7 xif{ axfb'/ tfd|fsf/ w'|j nfn >]i7 bn axfb'/ >]i7
43 u'NdL e]if axfb'/ s'Fj/ wgklt kGt nIdL kGyL cof{n afa'/fd k/fl;gL ljsf; rGb| v/]n /fdnfn kf08] s[i0f k|;fb d/fl;gL
44 ;Kt/L ef]u]Gb| emf pd]z gfy z/0f dfntL bf; OGb|sfGt emf Zofd k|;fb ofbj xl/z rGb| k|;fb lbg]z k|= ofbj
45 g'jfsf]6 >L k'is/ nfn k|wfg s'df/ kf}8]n lbJo /hgL k|wfg dx]Gb| >]i7 /fd]Zj/ clwsf/L s[i0f a= s]=;L= /fd]Zj/ clwsf/L
g]kfn :sfp6
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cGt/f{li6«o ;dfrf/
g]kfn :sfp6df CNV/PV sfo{zfnfuf]i7L ;DkGg
ljZj :sfp6 ;+u7g WOSM / ljZj
un{ ufO{8 :sfp6 ;+:yf WAGGGS cGtu{t
P=lk=cf/= / g]kfn :sfp6sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf
;~rflnt Plzof k|zfGt If]qLo :sfp6 sld6Lsf
kbflwsf/L / k|ltlglw tyf g]kfn :sfp6sf
/fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] kbflwsf/L ;lDdlnt
sfo{zfnfn] g]kfn :sfp6 ;f+u7lgs, o'jf
sfo{qmd, Joj:yfkg h:tf ljifodf eP u/]sf
s[ofsnfkx¿sf] af/]df a[xt\ 5nkmn ul/ g]kfn
:sfp6sf] u'0f:tl/otf clea[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon]
sfo{zfnf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ljZj :sfp6
;+u7g, Plzof k|zfGt If]qn] o:tf] sfo{zfnf
;do ;dodf ljleGg /fi6«df ;~rfng u/]/
cGt/f{li6«o Ps¿ktf sfod ug{ ;xof]u ub{}
cfPsf] 5 . oxL j}zfv !) ut] b]lv !# ut];Dd
;~rfng x'g] sfo{zfnfsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]x g]kfn
:sfp6sf k|d'v cfo'Qm >L >L/fd nfld5fg]sf]
cWoIftfdf ;DkGg eof] .
;df/f]xdf ljZj :sfp6 ;+u7g, Plzof
k|zfGt If]qLo :sfp6 sldl6sf pkfWoIf
d'Vofp2Lg ;jf{gL, lgb]{zs cAb'Nnfx /l;b
nufotsf kbflwsf/Lsf] pkl:ylt lyof] eg] ljZj
un{ :sfp6 tyf un{ ufO{8 Plzof k|zfGt If]qsf
cWoIf d]+u lkmFsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{qmddf
P=lk=cf/= sf pkfWoIfn] g]kfn :sfp6sf] ljut
s]xL jif{b]lv b]lvPsf] b'|t ljsf; qmdsf] k|z+;f
ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . To;}ul/ P=lk=cf/= lgb]{zs
/l;bn] cem :sfpl6Ë ljsf;sf nflu ;d:of
tyf sdhf]/Lx¿ klxrfg ul/ ;dfwfgsf] af6f]df
hfgsf nflu o;sf sdhf]/Lx¿ klxrfg ul/
;dfwfgsf] af6f]df hfgsf nflu o; sfo{zfnf
dxTjk"0f{ x'g] s'/f atfpg' eof] . g]kfn :sfp6sf
k|d'v cfo'Qm >L >L/fd nfld5fg]n] g]kfn
:sfp6sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd dfly k|sfz kfg'{
ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn :sfp6 /fli6«o k|wfg
sfof{nodf ;~rfng ePsf] pQm uf]i7Ldf /fli6«o
kbflwsf/L, cfo'Qm, ;b:ox¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf]
5 . pQm uf]i7L kZrft ;xefuLx¿n] g]kfn
:sfp6åf/f ;~rfng ePsf ljleGg
kl/of]hgfx¿sf] ;d]t cjnf]sg ug]{5g\ .
ljb]z e|d0f
aËnfb]zM– hgj/L !$–@@, @)!) tbfg';f/
@)^^ kf}if #) ut]b]lv df3 * ut];Dd
aËnfb]zdf cfof ]hgf ePsf] aËnfb]z
HofDaf]/Ldf ;xefuL x'g $) ;b:o :sfp6
g]kfn :sfp6
1414141414
:sfp6/ lrtjgsf :sfp6/ >L nIdL kGtsf]
g]t[Tjdf To;tkm{ k|:yfg u¥of] . ;xefuL lhNnfM–
sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/, lrtjg lyP .
aËnfb]zM– hgj/L @* b]lv #! ;Dd -@)^^
df3 !$ ut]b]lv !& ut];Dd_ l6s6 6' nfOkmsf]
Evaluation and Planning sfo{qmddf >L xl/axfb'/
>]i7 -sf7df8f}+_ / ;'>L ;'/Iff g]kfn -nlntk'/_
aËnfb]z k|:yfg ug'{eof] .
aËnfb]zM– km]a|'c/L @–!^ -@)^^ df3 !( ut]b]lv
@)^^ kmfu'g $ ut];Dd_ aËnfb]zdf cfof]hgf
x'g] APR a]l;s Dofg]hd]G6 sf]if{sf] nflu nlntk'/
lhNnfsf >L /fh]Gb| dxh{g pQm so{qmddf
efu lng To;tkm{ k|:yfg u/] .
hok'/, ef/tM– hok'/df P8efG; sf]if{ dfr{ #–
!( -@)^^ kmfu'g !( ut]b]lv @% ut];Dd_ x'g]
sf]if{df >LdtL rGb|snf kGt /fli6«o ;lrjn]
efu lng hfg' ePsf] lyof] .
lkmlnlkG;M– APR Workshop in Community
Scouting lkmlnlkG;df d] @&–#), @)!) -@)^&
h]i7 !# ut]b]lv !^ ut];Dd_ x'g] sfo{qmddf o;
sfof{nosf /fli6«o ;fd'bflos ljsf; cfo'Qm >L
/fh'/fhf l;+x pQm sfo{qmddf efu lng @)^&
h]i7 !@ ut] To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'{eof] . pQm
sfo{qmdsf] nflu vr{ APR af6 Joxf]/]sf] lyof] .
jxfF @)^& h]i7 !& ut] kmls{g' ePsf] lyof] .
a}+Unf]/, ef/tM– ;ftf}F APR Scout Leader Summit
ef/tsf] a}+Unf]/df h'g @$–@& -@)^& c;f/ !)
ut]b]lv !# ut];Dd_ x'g] sfo{qmddf o;
sfof{noaf6 >L k|d'v cfo'Qm >L/fd nfld5fg],
cGt/fli6«o cfo'Qm >L lzjs'df/ kf}8\ofn /
lgb]{zs >L uf}td clwsf/L To;tkm{ k|:yfg
ug'{eof] . jxfFx¿ @)^& c;f/ ^ ut] k|:yfg
ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] @)^& c;f/ !$ ut] kms{g'
ePsf] lyof] .
dfNbLE;M– ljZj un{ ufO{8 un{ :sfp6 ;+u7gsf]
APR Conference df ;xk|d'v cfo'Qm clDasf
kf}8]n, /f=k=;= hfgsL kGyL / un{ :sfp6
zfGtL dxh{g n=k'= pQm ;Dd]ngdf efu lng
hfg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;Dd]ng h'nfO{ #–(,
@)!) df ePsf] lyof] .
lkmgNof08M– h'nfO{ @* b]lv cui6 %, @)!) -
@)^& >fj0f !@–@)_ ;Dd Finn Jamboree Kilke
2010 /fli6«o HofDaf]/Ldf ;xefuL x'g o;
sfof{noaf6 k|d'v cfo'Qm >L >L/fd nfld5fg],
sd{rf/L ;'lht dxh{g /f]e/÷/]~h/ O{R5f ;'Aaf
-nlntk'/_, dlGb/f lqkf7L, k|lts sfˆn] -nlntk'/_
/ ho k|sfz l;+x -eQmk'/_ To;tkm{ k|:yfg
ug'{eof] . pQm ;+:yfaf6 ^))) o'/f] ;xof]u
ul/Psf] lyof] . jxfFx¿ @)^& >fj0f % ut]
k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] @)^& >fj0f @$
ut] kms{g' ePsf] lyof] .
g]kfn :sfp6
1515151515
s]GofM– h'nfO{ @$ b]lv cui6 *, @)!) -@)^&
>fj0f !! ut]b]lv @$ ut];Dd_ s]Gofdf x'g]
13th World Scout Moot sfo{qmddf nlntk'/af6
;xefuL x'g >L kjg sf]O/fnf / dg/fh nfdf
To;tkm{ k|:yfg u/] .
hfkfgM– hfkfgdf #! h'nfO{b]lv !) cui6,
@)!) -@)^& >fj0f !% ut]b]lv @% ut];Dd_
x'g] HofDaf]/L sfo{qmddf o; sfof{noaf6 /fli6«o
hg;Dks{ cfo'Qm >L dln/fd u'/f}+sf] g]t[Tjdf
ls/0f clwsf/L -wflbª_ / k|e' gf/fo0f cu|x/L -
slknj:t'_ u/L # ;b:o To;tkm{ k|:yfg
ug'{eof] . jxfFx¿ @)^& >fj0f !# ut] k|:yfg
u/L @)^& >fj0f @^ ut] kms{g' eof] .
sf]l/ofM– cui6 $–(, @)!) -@)^& >fj0f !(
ut]b]lv @$ ut];Dd_ sf]l/ofdf cfof]hgf x'g]
;QfO;f}+ APR :sfp6 HofDaf]/Ldf ;xefuL x'g
lszf]/ lji6 -s~rgk'/_ / ;'lw/ yfkf -emfkf_
@)^& >fj0f !& ut] To;tkm{ k|:yfg ul/ @)^&
>fj0f @% ut] kms{g' eof] .
e'6fgM– e'6fgdf @)!) ;]K6]Da/ @( b]lv cS6f]a/
@ tbfg';f/ @)^& c;f]h !# ut]b]lv !^ ut];Dd
Communication Workshop Thimpu df x'g]
sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g nlntk'/ lhNnfsf
:sfp6/ >L ;'lbk cof{n To;tkm{ k|:yfg
ug'{eof] . pQm sfo{qmdsf] nflu /lhi6«]zg z'Ns
APR af6 Aoxf]l/Psf] lyof] . jxfF @)^& c;f]h
!@ ut] k|:yfg u/L @)^& c;f]h !& ut] kms{g'
eof] .
/f]d, OlhK6M– WAAAGS Round Table Co-
education, Rome Scout Centre, Rome Olhi6n]
@)!) ;]K6]Da/ !) b]lv !@ -@)^& efb| @%
ut]b]lv @& ut];Dd_ sf] sfo{qmddf o;
sfof{noaf6 >L rGb|snf kGt, /fli6«o ;lrjn]
efu lng' ePsf] lyof] .
>Ln+sfM– >Ln+sfdf cS6f]a/ %–* -@)^& c;f]h
!( b]lv @@ ;Dd_ x'g] Ticket to Life Evaluation
and Planning Workshop, Pedro Scout Camp x'g]
sfo{qmddf sf7df8f}+sf xl/ axfb'/ >]i7 / o;
sfof{nosf k|zf;sLo ;xfos >L bLksrGb|
uf}td ;xefuL x'g To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'{eof] .
jxfFx¿ @)^& c;f]h !* ut] k|:yfg u/L @)^&
c;f]h @$ ut] kms{g' eof] .
yfO{Nof08M– /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldlt ;b:o >L
u'Gh axfb'/ >]i7 yfO{Nof08df ldlt @)^&
sflt{sdf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g To;tkm{ k|:yfg
ug'{eof] .
ef/tM– ef/tsf] /fli6«o HofDaf]/Ldf k;f{, emfkf,
sf7df8f}+ / nlntk'/af6 u/L hDdf ̂ # hgf :sfp6
:sfp6/ pQm HofDaf]/Ldf ;xefuL x'g nlntk'/sf
>L b]j/fh l3ld/]sf] g]t[Tjdf To;tkm{ k|:yfg u¥of] .
g]kfn :sfp6
1616161616
pQm sfo{qmd @)!! hgj/L # b]lv ( ;Dd -@)^&
k'if !( ut]b]lv @% ut];Dd_ x'g]5 .
a|flhnM– nlntk'/sf /f]e/ :sfp6 >L k|sfz/fh
kf08] a|flhndf x'g] World Scout Youth Forum
hgj/L #–^ @)!! df efu lng k|:yfg ug'{eof] .
a|flhnM– hgj/L !)–!$, @)!! -@)^& k'if @^
ut]b]lv #) ut];Dd_ x'g] #( cf}F World Scout
Conference df ;xefuL x'g >Ldfg k|d'v cfo'Qm
>L >L/fd nfld5fg] @)^& k'if @$ ut] To;tkm{
k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
e'6fgM– e'6fgsf] lyDk'df @)!! dfr{ @! b]lv
@& -@)^& r}q & ut]b]lv !# ut];Dd_ x'g] ;fs{
:sfp6 k|m]08;Lk SofDkdf ;xefuL x'g o;
sfof{nosf /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;b:o >L sflz/fd
h};L -9'Ëfgf_ sf] g]t[Tjdf /f]e/ :sfp6x¿ ljho
zfx -s}nfnL_, /fdnvg rf}w/L / lszf]/ lji6 -
s~rgk'/_ u/L $ hgf ;xefuL x'g To;tkm{
k|:yfg u/]sf lyP .
e'6fgM– e'6fgsf] lyDk'df @)!! dfr{ @! b]lv @&
;Dd x'g] 1st SAARC :sfp6 k|]m08;Lk SofDkdf
k|d'v cfo'Qmx¿sf] a}7sdf ;xefuL x'g o;
sfof{nosf >Ldfg\ k|d'v cfo'Qm >L/fd nfld5fg]
To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'{eof] . jxfF @)^& r}q ̂ ut]
k|:yfg u/L @)^& r}q !) ut] kms{g' eof] .
a]nfotM– h'nfO{ !!–!%, @)!! -@)^* c;f/
@& ut]b]lv #! ut];Dd_ a]nfotdf x'g] #$ cf}F
World Conference df ;xefuL x'g /f=k=;=
>L ;fljqL b]jL u'?ª, k|]/0ff zfSo / uf]/vfsL
/]~h/ ln8/ nIdL vqL To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'{eof] .
k|]/0ff zfSosf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ WAGGGS n] Aoxf]g]{
/ c? @ hgfnfO{ k|lt JolQm :6ln{Ë kfp08
%%)÷%%) cfof]hs /fi6«n] Aoxf]g]{ / gk'u :jo+n]
Joxf]g]{ Joj:yf lyof] .
rfOgf :sfp6M– 6fOjfgdf h'nfO{ !!–!&, @)!!
-@)^* c;f/ @& ut]b]lv >fj0f ! ut];Dd_ x'g]
Plzof k|zfGt If]qLo HofDaf]/Ldf eQmk'/ lhNnfsf
:sfp6 >L lgs]z nfv] ;xefuL x'g To;tkm{
k|:yfg u/] . ;Dk"0f{ vr{ cfof]hs /fi6«af6
Aoxf]l/Psf] lyof] .
:jL8]gM– h'nfO{ @% b]lv cui6 *, @)!!
-@)^* >fj0f ( ut]b]lv @# ut];Dd_ :jL8]gdf
cfof]hgf x'g] 22nd World Scout Jamborree df
g]kfn :sfp6sf] tkm{af6 ;xefuL x'g tLghgf
ldng e08f/L -kfNkf_, bk{0f e08f/L -emfkf_ /
l6s6 6' nfOkm cGgk"0f{ :sfp6sf gf/fo0f s]=;L=
/ cfˆg} vr{af6 ;xefuL ;f}uft dfnL, lztn
dxh{g -d_ lhg]; ;'Gb/ >]i7 / ln8/df
klkGb|dfg l;+x To;tkm{ k|:yfg u/]sf lyP .
cd]l/sf / nShDau{M– 8]9 dlxgfsf] cgf}krfl/s
e|d0f ug{ >Ldfg k|d'v cfo'Qm >L/fd
nfld5fg]Ho" ldlt @)^* >fj0f @% df To;tkm{
k|:yfg ug'{eof] . cfk\mg} vr{df /x]sf] pQm lghL
e|d0f /x]tfklg k|d'v cfo'QmHo"af6 nShDau{,
cd]l/sfsf] :sfpl6+u ;+:yfdf k'Ug' eO{ g]kfn
:sfp6sf] ljsf;af/] 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
g]kfn :sfp6
1717171717
k|d'v cfo'Qm ;DdfgLtg]kfn :sfp6sf k|d'v cfo'Qm >L >L/fd
nfld5fg]Ho"nfO{ @)^* c;f/ & ut] d+unaf/sf
lbg lkmgNof08 ;/sf/n] ægfO6 km:6 Snf;
ckm b c8/ ckm b nfog ckm lkmgNof08Æ
gfds kbsaf6 ;Ddfg u/ ]sf ] 5 .
ljzfngu/l:yt lkmgNof08sf] b"tfjf;df
cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xdf k|d'v cfo'Qm
nfld5fg]nfO{ ;f] ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] .
lkmgNof08sf /fi6«klt tf/hf xfnf]g]gaf6
k|fKt pQm kbs g]kfnl:yt lkmgNof08sf
sfo{jfxs /fhb"t lksf]{ lnH;f Sof]l:6nfn] k|bfg
ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] gful/s ;dfh tyf
:sfpl6Ësf] dfWodaf6 g]kfn / u0ftGq
lkmgNof08 aLr ;b\efj tyf efOrf/f sfod
ug{ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg ug'{ eP jfkt nfld5fg]nfO{
pQm ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . g]kfnsf nflu
nUhDau{sf cj}tlgs jfl0fHob"t /xg' ePsf
nfld5fg] hfkfg, dn]l;of, sf]l/of, nUhDau{,
a+unfb]z, yfONof08 / Plzof k|zfGt If]qLo
;lrjfnosf] :sfp6sf] ;jf]{Rr kbsaf6
;Ddflgt eO;Sg' ePsf] 5 .
g]kfn :sfp6sf k|d'v cfo'QmnfO{ ;Ddfg k|bfg ub{} lkmgNof08sf sf=jf= /fhb"t lnH;f
g]kfn :sfp6
1818181818
lhNnf ;dfrf/dl5Gb| /f]e/÷/]~h/ :sfp6 So"pb\3f6g ;df/f]x / sfo{qmd
lj=;+= @)$# ;fnb]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf]
g]kfn :sfp6sf] /f]e/ /]~h/x¿nfO{ s;/L
Aojl:yt ub{} nfg] / To;nfO{ b]zsf] ;fd'bflos
ljsf;df s;/L kl/rfng ub{} nfg] eGg] p2]Zon]
;fd'bflos ljsf;df /f]e/ /]~h/ eGg] d'Vo
ljifo agfO{ g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s /f]e/ /]~h/
o'y kmf]/d oxL @)^^ ;fn efb| !# ut] dl5Gb|
Snasf] xn df;+uNnL dl5Gb| axfndf ;';DkGg
ePsf] 5 .
dl5Gb| Snasf cWoIf tyf dl5Gb| /f]e/
/]~h/ :sfp6 So"sf klg cWoIf >L ;'lgn
skfnLHo"åf/f a]n'gx¿n] lemlnldnL k'ik jiff{
u/L pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 /fli6«o
ufg ufOPsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+ lhNnfsf hDdf
!@ j6f So"x¿dWo] ( j6f So"sf] ;xefuLtf
/x]sf] ;f] sfo{qmddf k|To]s So"af6 b'O{–b'O{ hgf
/f]e/ /]~h/x¿sf] ;fd]nL lyof] . cfsif{s tl/sfn]
;hfOPsf] dl5Gb| Snasf] xndf ljleGg So"af6
cfPsf ;of}F /f]e/ /]~h/x¿sf] cufl8 !* hjfg
/f]e/ /]~h/x¿nfO{ ̂ j6f ;d"xdf ljefhg u/L
5'§f5'§} ;xfos ljifox¿ dfly cfk;L 5nkmn
ug{ ! 306f ;do lbOPsf] lyof] . ;f] ;do
ck'u eO{ 5nkmn sfo{qmd tLg 306f;Dd
nlDaPsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltly lhNnf cfo'Qm >L
/aLg bxfnHo"sf] k|d'v cfltYo tyf cGo
kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] k|ToIf cufl8 5nkmn tyf
ax; eO{/x]sf] b[Zo cToGt cfsif{s ePsf] ;a}n]
dx;'; u/]sf lyP .
;a} ;d"xn] cf–cfˆgf] wf/0ff / To;sf]
lgrf]8 lgsfnL ;s]kl5 #M#) ah] ;xefuL !*
hjfg /f]e/ /]~h/x¿nfO{ k|m]d ;lxtsf] k|df0fkq
k|d'v cltlysf] xftaf6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
pQm sfo{qmd pb\3f6g kl5 /f]e/ ln8/
>L cfgGb k|;fb vltj8fHo"åf/f :jfut dGtAo
lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] /f]e/ ln8/ >L hut la/
l;+Ho"åf/f o'y kmf]/dsf] lgodx¿ atfO{ lbg'
ePsf] lyof] . Snasf tyf S|o"sf cWoIf >L
;'lgn skfnLHo"åf/f Snan] k"m6andf dfq geP/
;fdflhs ;]jf sfo{ klg ub{} hfg] Snasf] nIo
/x]sf] s'/f /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] dl5Gb| So"sf
l;lgo/ l6dd]6 >L ;xb]j yfkfn] ;a}nfO{ wGojfb
1fkg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
pb\3f]lifsf OR5f jfO{jfåf/f ;~rfng
ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf :sfp6 ;DalGw kmf]6f],
x:tsnf, k'/fgf tyf ljleGg b]zsf d'b|fx¿
klg k|bz{gLsf nflu /flvPsf] lyof] .
g]kfn :sfp6
1919191919
;DdfggLo /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0fofbjHo"nfO{ :jfut
lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no g'jfsf]6sf] g]t[Tjdf
@)^* ;fn cfiff9 !) ut] lqe'jg lqz"nL
p=df=lj= sf] lx/s hoGtL tyf lqe'jg lqz"nL
ax'd'vL sn]hsf] ;ftf}F jflif{s pT;jdf ljleGg
ljBfnosf :sfp6 ljBfyL{x¿sf] e]nf u/L
;DdfggLo /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjHo"nfO{
:sfp6 k+r] tfnLaf6 :jfut ul/of] .
%( cf}F :sfp6 lbj; ;DkGg
lhNnf :sfp6 g'jfsf]6n] %( cf}F :sfp6
lbj; @)^* sf] k'gLt cj;/df ul/Psf]
sfo{qmdx¿M–
— :sfp6 lbj;sf] lbgdf laxfg *M)) ah]
lqz "nL c:ktfndf egf { ePsf
la/fdLx¿nfO{ zL3| :jf:Yo nfesf]
sfdgf;lxt pQm c:ktfnsf lrlsT;s
8f= lblksf a:g]t / lhNnf cfo'Qm >L
k'is/nfn k|wfgsf] g]t[Tjdf kmnkm"n
ljt/0f .
— laxfg (M)) ah]b ] lv lhNnfsf
:sfp6x¿sf] e]nfdf ljleGg :sfp6
k|bz{g÷dGtJo tyf ljleGg /rgfTds
sfo{qmdx¿ ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf ljb'/
gu/kflnsfsf n]vf clws[t >L s]zj
axfb'/ >]i7Ho"sf] k|d'v cfltYo / lqe'jg
lqz"nL pRr df=lj= sf k|wfgcWofks,
/0fe 'jg ]Zj/L pRr df= lj= sf
k|wfgcWofks nufotsf cltlyx¿sf]
aLrdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{sf] ;efkltTj
lhNnf cfo'Qm >L k'is/nfn k|wfgn]
ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] pQm sfo{qmdsf] :jfut
dGtAo lhNnf sfo{qmd cfo'Qm dx]Gb|
>]i7af6 / pb\3f]if0f lhNnf ;dGjo cfo'Qm
uug sNof0f k|wfgaf6 ul/Psf] lyof] .
uf];fFO{s'08df :sfp6 ;]jf lzlj/
g]kfn :sfp6, lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no
/;'jfn] ;w}F h:t} of] jif{ klg uf];fO{+s'08 ;]jf
SofDk ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . ;x lhNnf cfo'Qm
>L bfjf nfdf tdfËsf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rflnt o;
SofDkdf lhNnfdf ;~rflnt ljleGg 6'«kx¿dWo]
# j6f 6«'ksf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . % lbg $
/ft rn]sf] pQm ;]jf SofDkdf nlntk'/ lhNnfaf6
@ :sfp6 ln8/;lxt hDdf $ :sfp6 ln8/ /
@ hgf 5fqf :sfp6 ;lxt ( :sfp6x¿sf]
;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
pQm ;]jf SofDkdf SofDk k|d'vsf cltl/Qm
>L afu]Zj/L df=lj= 6'«kaf6 ;'GtnL u'?Ë / #
:sfp6, lgs'{ e"d] df=lj= 6'«kaf6 / /;'jf p=df=lj=
6'«kaf6 #–# hgf :sfp6 / nlntk'/ lhNnfaf6
:sfp6/x¿ g/]z dxh{g / z/0f dxh{g ;lxt
g]kfn :sfp6
2020202020
hDdf !# hgf :sfp6, :sfp6/sf] ;xeflutf
/x]sf] lyof] .
;xefuLx¿M–
!_ /;'jf p=df=lj= 6'«k, w'Gr]
;=lh=cf= bfjf nfdf tdfª
:sfp6M ;'dg 3n], cflzif tdfË,
cfZdf ltt'ª
@_ afu]Zj/L df=lj= 6'«k, ef]n]{
:sfp6/M ;'GtnL u'?Ë
:sfp6M /lj u'?Ë, hf]g Unfg, c~h' Unfg
#_ lgs'{ e"d] df=lj=, ;/dynL
:sfp6M ceo 8+uf]n, /]~h]g tdfª,
/fdz/0f 8+uf]n
$_ nlntk'/
sfo{qmd cfo'QmM z/0f dxh{g
:sfp6/M g/]z dxh{g
wfld{s ;ef k|ltof]lutf
g]kfn :sfp6 lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no
sf7df8f}+ cGtu{t ltlnË6f/ p=df=lj= åf/f
;~rflnt ltlnË6f/ :sfp6 6'«ksf] t];|f] jflif{s
pT;jsf] pknIodf ;~rflnt :sfp6 wfld{s
;ef k|ltof]lutf @)^& eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg
eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf g]kfn :sfp6 /fli6«o
k|wfg sfof{nosf >Ldfg k|d'v cfo'Qm >L/fd
nfld5fg] k|d'v cltly x'g'x'GYof] eg] pQm
ljBfnosf k|frfo{ ;/f]h s'df/ kf08] ;efkltsf]
¿kdf /xg' ePsf] lyof] . wfld{s ;ef k|ltof]lutf
sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hsTj l/sL sdf{rfo{n] ug'{ePsf]
lyof] . pxfF ltlnª6f/ :sfp6 6'«ksf] :sfp6/
x'g'x'G5 .
wfld{s ;ef k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g
ljleGg 6'«ksf #! j6f 6'«kx¿ ;xefuL ePsf]
lyof] h;sf] gfdfjnL lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5M–
1= rf?dtL cf]kg :sfp6 6'«k
2= P:kmf]8]n :sfp6 6'«k
3= laho :df/s :sfp6 6'«k
4= afn Joj;foL :sfp6 6'«k
5= gy{ EofnL :sfp6 6'«k
6= xf]lns]o/ :sfp6 6'«k
7= nAnL PGhn :sfp6 6'«k
8= OGb|fjtL :sfp6 6'«k
9= Plnu]G6 :sfp6 6'«k
10= Go" Oªln; :sfp6 6'«k
11= ;gnfO6 :sfp6 6'«k
12= gGbL :sfp6 6'«k
13= x]D; :sfp6 6'«k
14= /fli6«o :sfp6 6'«k
15= lak'n :sfp6 6'«k
16= Oi6 kf]n :sfp6 6'«k
17= dx]Gb| ejg :sfp6 6'«k
g]kfn :sfp6
2121212121
18= g]zgn o'gfO6]8 :sfp6 6'«k
19= gj c?l0fdf :sfp6 6'«k
20= s}nfz af]wL :sfp6 6'«k
21= ln6n j8{ :sfp6 6'«k
22= d]6«f] :sfp6 6'«k
23= la=Pd=l;=P= :sfp6 6'«k
24= kßsGof :sfp6 6'«k
25= P;=le= :sfp6 6'«k
26= uf]N8]g lks :sfp6 6'«k
27= c?l0fdf :sfp6 6'«k
28= lqof]u :sfp6 6'«k
29= rfxgf :sfp6 6'«k
30= rfd'08f :sfp6 6'«k
31= cgdf]n :sfp6 6'«k
pQm sfo{qmddf Plnu]G6 :sfp6 6'«k k|yd,
rf?dtL cf]kg :sfp6 6'«k bf];|f], gy{ EofnL
:sfp6 6'«k t];|f] / afn Joj;foL :sfp6 6'«kn]
;fGTjgf :yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn eof] .
a'9flgns07 :sfp6 bndf bLIffGt;DkGg
@)^& efb| !@ ut]sf lbg a'9flgns07
:sfp6 bndf #^) :sfp6x¿af6 :sfp6sf]
;b:otfsf] bLIff u|x0f u/]sf 5g\ . k|d'v cfo'Qm
>L >L/fd nfld5fg]Ho"sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg
Ps eJo ;df/f]xsf aLr g]kfn :sfp6sf ljQ
cfo'Qm, ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn, ;= lk|lG;kn,
k|mfG;sf & hgfsf] :sfp6 6f]nL tyf cGo ljlzi6
cfdlGqt cltlyx¿sf] ;d'kl:yltdf ljBfnosf
:sfp6 ln8/ >L ljZj >]i7n] :sfp6x¿nfO{
k|lt1f u/fO{ bLlIft u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v
cfo'QmHo"af6 :sfp6x¿nfO{ :sfkm{ ljt/0f ul/
xf};nf k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] lk|lG;knHo"af6
Aofr / k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
;f]xL ;df/f]xdf nlntk'/sf] ljleGg ;]jf
lzlj/df ;]jf k|bfg u/]afkt k|mfG;sf
:sfp6x¿nfO{ k|d'v cfo'QmHo"af6 k|z+;f kq
;d]t x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o; ;df/f]xsf]
cfof]hgfsf nflu klg k|mfG;sf :sfp6x¿n]
:sfp6 u]6 agfpg ;xof]u ug'{sf ;fy}
:sfp6x¿nfO { ljleGg v ]n tyf
lqmofsnfkx¿åf/f :sfpl6Ëk|lt cem a9L ;s[o
x'g k|f]T;flxt u/]sf lyP .
s~rgk'/df dlxnf lx+;f lj?4 ¥ofnLtyf 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd
lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no s~rgk'/sf]
cfof]hgfdf j}Bgfd df=lj= / dx]Gb|gu/ df=lj=
sf / cGo lhNnfl:yt sl/a #)) hgfsf] :sfp6
¥ofnLn] dlxnf lx+;f lj?4 r]tgfd"ns gf/f
;lxtsf] Aofg/, Kn]sf8{ ;lxtsf] ¥ofnLn] ledbQ
g=kf= sf] ahf/ If]q kl/qmdf ul/ ;Gb]zk"0f{
r]tgf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfn :sfp6
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af/f lhNnfdf ejg lgdf{0f
lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no, af/fsf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ eO{/x]sf] ;fy} ;f] lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu
tkl;nsf sfof{no tyf dxfg'efjx¿af6 lgDgfg';f/sf] /sd k|fKt ePsf] 5 .
qm=;+= rGbfbftfsf] gfd /sd ?=
1= lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no 2,00,000÷–
2= sn}of gu/kflnsf sfof{no 57,130÷– sf] ;o af]/f l;d]G6 k|fKt
3= af/f lhNnfsf ;ef;b dfggLo zf]efs/ k/fh'nL 50,000÷–
4= ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f ;xfos dGqL
dfggLo snfjtL b]jL kf;jfg 50,101÷–
5= >L e/t k|;fb ;fx -lhNnf cfo'Qm_, af/f 5,105÷–
6= >L 8f= cAb"n /xdfg, af/f 5,115÷–
7= >L k|lbk s'df/ e§/fO{, /f}tx6 5,101÷–
8= >L /fdfgGb k|;fb, k;f{ 5,101÷–
9= >L rGbf bfxfn, af/f 5,101÷–
10= >L n's]z l;+x, af/f 5,101÷–
11= >L slkn k|;fb e§/fO{, af/f 5,155÷–
12= >L /fwfb]jL e§/fO{, /f}tx6 5,101÷–
13= >L efujt k|;fb ofbj, af/f 5,105÷–
14= >L /ljg yfkf, ;nf{xL 6,001÷–
15= >L u+uf k|;fb d}gfnL, af/f 6,001÷–
16= >L dflGt s'df/L l;+x, af/f 5,105÷–
17= >L 7fs'/ k|;fb ofbj, af/f 5,205÷–
18= >L hgfb{g cfrfo{, af/f 5,101÷–
19= >L s[i0f eut a}B, ;nf{xL 5,205÷–
hDdf $,#%,*#$÷–
g]kfn :sfp6
2323232323
v8\uaxfb'/ g]kfnL;'lgn >]i7ljzfn bfxfnb|f]0fs'df/ kf}8]nOGb|axfb'/ s6'jfngj/fh >]i7ljsf; >]i7/d]z rf}nfufO{/fhg cof{n;~hf]s kf08]d'gf uf}td1fg' k'/Lgf/fo0fb]jL zfxLljdnf ab]{jfuf]kfn g]kfnL
lbk]z s]=;L=ljgf]b k/fh'nLkm0f]Gb| bfxfn/f]zg zfxL;'lgn gflkt/fdz/0f l3ld/]u0f]z e§/fO{/fs]z lu/Ldbgs[i0f 8+uf]nclhtf sf]O/fnfd'gf nfdfclgtf tfdfË:d[lt sfsL{d'gf d'lvof;'eb|f g]kfnL -If]qL_
;ljgf >]i7lbjfs/ l3ld/]/fh]z x'dfufO{F/fh]z kl/of/;+ljwfg >]i7s[i0f cfrfo{s[i0f 9'Ëfgf¿ljGb| >]i7aRr'/fd g]kfn/+lhtf n'OF6]nlglndf a'9fyf]sL;[hgf l;Ub]nk|ldnf yfkfOGb|dl0f bfxfne}/jk|;fb ;fksf]6f
gfgLd}of vqLcRo't sf]O/fnfljlSs zfxLl/lSs sdf{rfo{uf]kfn yfkfwgk|;fb l3ld/]dft[sfk|;fb zdf{/fhg k'/Llbks rf}nfufO{clDasf rf}nfufO{ljdnf >]i7ljlgtf v8\sf;lagf v8\sf;"o{ 8fFuLgj/fh ;fksf]6f
rf?dtL S|o"af6 8f= pk|]tL :tDe lgdf{0f
8f= q}nf]So :tDe8f= q}nf]Sogfy pk|]tL
:yfkgf ldltM @)^&÷)%÷)%rf?dtL ldq cf]kg :sfp6 6'«k÷S|o" ldqkfs{
;xof]uL dxfg'efjx?
g]kfn :sfp6
2424242424
bfªdf ljrf/ lbj;
:sfp6 k|jt{s n8{ j]8g kfj]n tyf n]8L
j]8g kfj]nsf] hGd lbj; -@@ k|]ma'|c/L_ @)^&
kmfNu'g !) ut] o; lhNnfn] !() hgfsf]
;xeflutf u/fO{ bfªsf] 3f]/fxL If]qsf ljleGg ̂
ljBfnosf :sfp6 tyf :sfp6/x¿ >L pRr
dfWolds ljBfnodf hDdf e} pQm cj;/df
ly+lsË÷o'km088]sf] ¿kdf Ps ;df/f]xk"j{s
;DkGg ul/of] . pQm cj;/df sfo{qmd ;~rfns
lhNnf ;dGjo cfo'Qm dbg s'df/ /fhe08f/Ln]
b'a}nfO{ cf;g u|x0f u/fO{ lhNnf cfo'Qm >L
gf/fo0fL uf}tdn] ;efsf] ;efkltTj kb u|x0f
ug'{eof] . cltlyx¿nfO{ Aofr ljt/0f ;fy;fy}
:jfut dGtJo lhNnf tflnd cfo'Qm -d=lj=_
>L ljBf nD;fnHo"n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg]
sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zodfly k|sfz kf/L lbg' x'g]
/f=k=;= >L b]jf /hf}t x'g'x'GYof] . jQmfx¿df
/f]e/ :sfp6 >L ljgf]b yfkf, ;= k|frfo{ anb]j
clwsf/L, k|frfo{ xl/ k|;fb uf}td, k|wfgfWofks
df=lj= ;f}+8Lof/sf ljsf; uf}tdHo"x¿n] JoQm
ug'{ePsf] lyof] . wGojfb 1fkg ;x lhNnf
cfo'Qm >L OGb| axfb'/ >]i7Ho"n] u/]nuQ}
;efkltaf6 dGtJosf ;fy} ;ef lj;h{g
ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
Pn=hL= 6«'kdf bLIffGt ;df/f]x
kmfu'g @* ut] . g]kfn :sfp6 lhNnf
:sfp6 sfof{no eQmk/ cGtu{t lnl6n uf8]{g
O= :s"n u'08' eQmk'/df ;~rflnt Pn=hL= :sfp6
6«'kdf cfh Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr :sfp6x¿nfO{
s~rghËf -rf}yf] tx_ bLIffGt ;df/f]x ;DkGg
eof] . pSt ;df/f]xdf PsfO{ cWoIf >L ;fg'/fhf
sfsL{n] :sfp6sf] rf}yf] tx k'/f ug'{ x'g] :sfp6
5fq5fqfx¿nfO{ wGojfb lbg'sf ;fy} :sfp6
dfi6/ >L lg/]Gb| sfsL{nfO{ ljz]if wGojfb lbg'
ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df :sfp6/ gL/]Gb|
sfsL{n] :sfp6x¿nfO{ s~rghËf Jofr lbFb}
;a}nfO{ awfO{ lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf
:sfp6x¿ cfkm"n] rf}yf] tx kf/ u/]sf]df Hofb}
xlif{t b]lvGy] .
/fhlj/fhdf WAGGGS ;x;|fAbLjif{sf] cj;/df jQ[mTjsnf
ljZj un{ ufO{8 un{ :sfp6 ;+u7g
(WAGGGS) sf] ;x;|fAbL jif{sf] pknIodf
;Kt/L lhNnfsf] /fhlj/fhdf cGt/ OsfO{
jQ[mTjsnf k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf]
lyof] .
@)^& kf}if !@ ut]sf] lbg lhNnf :sfp6sf]
k|fË0fdf lhNnf cfo'Qm ef]u]Gb| emfsf] cWoIftfdf
/ :sfp6/ d~h' >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;~rflnt
g]kfn :sfp6
2525252525
pQm jQ[mTjsnf k|ltof]lutfdf d'gf s0f{
k=lj=p=df=lj= /fhlj/fh, cf/tL ofbj p=df=lj=
gS6L/fdk'/, dlgiff rf}w/L lg=df=lj= yfguf/L
qmdzM k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo ePsf lyP .
kfFry/df xft] :jL6/ tflnd pb\3f6g
dlxnf :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t # dlxg]
xft] :jL6/ tflnd @)^&÷!@÷@@ ut] Ps
;df/f]xaLr Oy'Ë p=df=lj= /fgL6f/–^ df
pb\3f6g ;DkGg eof] . ljZj un{ :sfp6 ;+:yf
/ 3/]n' ;ldlt kfFry/sf] ;xof]u / g]kfn :sfp6
/ ;d'bfosf lgDg cfo ePsf !) hgf dlxnfsf]
;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .
:yfgLo cfjZostf cg';f/ :jL6/ a'Gg]
tflnd k|fKt ul/;s]kl5 cfˆgf] b}lgs hLjgdf
k|of]u ug'{sf ;fy} cfkm"n] tof/ u/]sf] :jL6/
laqmL u/L cfo cfh{g u/L cfTdlge{/ aGg
;S5g\ ;fy} pQm tflnd ToxfFsf] df};d ;'xfpFbf]
ePsf]n] lgs} nfek|b x'g] b]lvG5 .
pQm tflnd ;+o'Qm ¿kdf pb\3f6g
ul/Psf] lyof] . /fli6«o em08f, g]kfn :sfp6
lhNnf em08f / Jofg/sf] pb\3f6g qmdzM
lg=lh=lz=c= o'udl0f ;]jfxfË, lhNnf cfo'Qm
uf]kfn k|sfz 9'Ëfgf / /f= hg;Dks{ cfo'Qm
;fljqLb]jL u'?Ën] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
k|frfo{ tyf OsfO{ cWoIf >L c;n ;'Aafsf]
cWoIftfdf :sfp6 dfi6/ xl/s[i0f d'lvofåf/f
;~rflnt sfo{qmddf vf]lsnf Gof}kfg]n] :jfut
ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] lj=Jo=;= cWoIf k|tfk /fO{,
:sf=df= xs{ g]DafË nufot k|d'v cltly o'udl0f
;]jfxfËn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf]
lyof] .
;f]xL cj;/df ;=lh=cf= zfGtf uf}tdn]
lg=lh=c= ;]jfxfË, k|frfo{ c;n ;'Aaf, zfvf
clws[t e/t wdnfnfO{ bLIff k|bfg u/L :sfkm{
;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o; tflndaf6
pTkfbg ul/Psf ;fdfgx¿ laqmL u/L lhNnfsf]
sf]if j[l4 ug]{ / tflndnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] nIf
/flvPsf] 5 .
ljZj un{ :sfp6sf] ;o jif{sf] cj;/dfafUn'Ë lhNnfn] u/]sf] sfo{qmd
ljZj un{ :sfp6sf] ;tjflif{sLsf] cj;/df
afUn'Ë lhNnf :sfp6n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] wf}nflu/L
:t/Lo # lbg] SofDkdf o;} jif{sf] r}t] bz}+
d]nfnfO{ Jojl:yt / k"hf kf7 ug{ cfpg]
eQmhgx¿nfO{ ;'ljwfsf] nflu kfgL, k|fylds
pkrf/sf] Joj:yf, ;fdfgsf] ;'/Iff tyf Joj:yf
ldnfpg] sfd / DofUbL, kj{t, afUn'Ësf :sfp6sf]
kl/ro sfo{qmd, :sfp6n] 7"nf] le8 / df;df
s;/L k|:t't x'g], :sfp6 cg'zf;g / nugzLn
x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] sIff k|d'v cltly Pj+ g]kfn
:sfp6sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o >L ljGb' ;fu/
/fhe08f/LHo"n] eGg'eof] . :sfp6 OdfGbf/ ljgoL
g]kfn :sfp6
2626262626
x'G5g\ . :sfp6sf !) lgod kfng ug'{k5{ .
:sfp6 ;a}sf] lk|o / eQm x'G5 eGg] af/]sf] sIff
lhNnf cfo'Qm >L 7fs'/ hË /fhe08f/LHo"n]
lbg'ePsf] lyof] . oxL r}q @( ut] ;dfkg
;df/f]xdf ;efklt Pj+ o; ljZj un{ :sfp6sf]
ztjflif{sLsf] cj;/df o; lhNnfsf] cfof]hgfdf
oxL r}q @&, @* / @( ut]sf] sfo{qmddf
pkl:yt ePsf DofUbL, kj{t, afun'Ësf ljleGg
:sfp6 6«'ksf ljBfyL{ c~rn :t/Lo sfo{qmddf
pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ w]/} w]/} wGojfb lbFb}, :sfp6
efOalxgLx¿nfO{ o; # lbg] sfo{qmddf cfjf;,
vfgf, gf:tf ;DaGwL s'g} sdL sdhf]/L ePsf]
eP cfof]hssf] tkm{af6 / g]kfn :sfp6 lhNnf
:sfp6 afUn'Ësf] ;+u7g cfo'Qmsf] tkm{af6
cfufdL lbgdf cem /fd|f] ug]{ atfpg' eof] .
o; # lbg] sfo{qmdsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ g]kfn :sfp6
lhNnf :sfp6 afun'Ën] Joxf]/]sf] klg atfpg'
eof] . ;efkltsf] cf;gaf6 af]Nb} sfo{qmd
;+of]hg xl//fd clws/Ln] :sfp6 ;a}sf] ldq
x'G5 / k/:k/ eft[Tj tyf efuLlgTj sfod
/fVb5, :sfp6 jftfj/0f k|lt ;r]t x'G5, :sfp6
;w} k|zGg x'G5 eGg'eof] .
;f] cj;/df wf}nflu/L :t/Lo :sfp6 ¥ofnL
tyf !)) jif{sf] ztjflif{sL sfo{qmddf pkl:yt
;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ k|d'v cltly >L ljGb' ;fu/
/fhe08f/Ln] k|z+;f kq ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof]
eg] l6sf clj/ lhNnf cfo'Qm >L 7fs'/ hË
/fhe08f/L / ;xof]uL lhNnf ;dGjo cfo'Qm
ld7" kf}8]n If]qLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
o; jif{e/L u/]sf sfo{x¿M–
!= 6'«k lg/LIf0f
@= 6«flkms tflnd
#= lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf
$= lgaGw k|ltof]lutf
%= SoflDkË
^= ljleGg pT;jx¿df ¥ofnLdf ;xefuL
&= ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd tyf SofDk kmfo/
;f] sfo{qmddf DofUbLaf6 $ :sfp6 /
kj{taf6 ln8/ # hgf / !* hgf ljBfyL{ u/L
o; cfof]hs lhNnfsf ljleGg :sfp6 6«'kaf6
u/L ljBfyL{ !@* hgf / ln8/ !% hgf ePsf]
hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] eg] ;f] sfo{qmdsf]
;~rfng lhNnf ;dGjo cfo'Qm >L ld7" kf}8]n
If]qLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
Pn=hL= 6«'kdf :sfp6 bLIff
g]kfn :sfp6 lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no
eQmk'/åf/f eQmk'/ u'08'–^ df ;~rflnt Pn=hL=
:sfp6 6«'kdf gofF AjfO{ / un{;\ :sfp6x¿nfO{
klxnf] ;b:otf txsf] bLIff lbOof] . pSt cj;/df
OsfO cWoIf lk|lG;kn ;fg'/fhf sfsL{Ho"n]
:sfp6x¿nfO{ :sfkm{ ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] /
:sfp6 dfi6/ gL/]Gb| sfsL{n] :sfp6x¿nfO{
g]kfn :sfp6
2727272727
;b:otf txsf] Aofr ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
pSt cj;/df OsfO ;b:o d]h/ ledaxfb'/
sfsL{Ho"n] :sfp6x¿nfO{ klxnf] txsf] k|df0fkq
ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pSt cj;/df ;xfos
:sfp6 dfi6/ eujfg sfsL{ ;d]tn] klxnf] tx
kf/ u/]sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf
lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cGtdf lk|lG;kn
;fg'/fhf sfsL{n] :sfp6x¿nfO{ z'esfdgf JoQm
ub{} sfo{qmd ;dfkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
:sfp6 lj=l6=;L= / lk=l6=;L= tflndsf]k|ltj]bg
g]kfn :sfp6 lrtjgsf] cfof]hgfdf oxL
@)^*÷#÷#) ut]b]lv @)^*÷)$÷)# ut];Dd
:sfp6 tflndsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]x g]kfn :sfp6
lrtjgsf lhNnf kl/ifb\sf cWoIf Pj+
lg=lh=lz=c= >L nIdL kf}8]nsf] cWoIftf Pj+
;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf cWoIf Pj+ k|=lh=c= >L
j;Gt/fh uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf]
lyof] . pQm cj;/df k|x/L pk/LIfs >L /ljGb|
zdf{, P=g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf ;]qm]6/L >L
/d]z /]UdL, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k"j{ /fHodGqL >L
;fljqL af]u6L, g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf ;lrjfno ;lrj
>L gf/fo0f jg, s[lif tyf kz' lj1fg cWoog
;+:yfg /fdk'/ SofDk;sf SofDk; lrkm >L
cfO{=lk= 9sfn, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k"j{ lhNnf
;efklt >L s[i0fnfn ;fksf]6f, lhNnf cfo'Qm
>L tLy{/fh Gof}kfg], k"j{ lhNnf cfo'Qm >L e'jfgL
k|;fb kf}8]n nufot lhNnf kbflwsf/Lx¿ /
g]kfn lzIfs ;+3 /fli6«o ;ldltsf ;b:O >L
d'lQmgfy 9sfn, lzIfs ;+3 lrtjgsf cWoIf
dx]Gb| k|;fb kf}8]n, g]kfn lzIfs o'lgog
lrtjgsf cWoIf s[i0f k|;fb ;fksf]6f, k"j{ cWoIf
xl/k|;fb cfrfo{, clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf
k|ltlglw, KofA;g lrtjgsf cWoIf >L >Lk|;fb
9'Ëfgf ;xefuL /x]sf] tflnddf :jfut dGtAo
lj=lk= wgk|;fb /]UdLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . :sfp6
lj=l6=;L= tkm{ @^ hgf lk=l6=;L= tkm{ !& hgf
sf]if{ ln8/åo >L lzj e08f/L / pdf ;'j]bL tyf
;xfos sf]if{ ln8/ /fdk|;fb kf]v|]n / a]nL yfkf
/xg'ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng /
;DkGg ug{sf nflu lzIff ljsf; pRr df=lj=
hod+unf lrtjgn] cfjf;, aQL, kfgL / gub
¿= !%,)))÷– k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} ;f]xL
sfo{qmdnfO{ ljleGg dxfg'efj / ljBfnox¿n]
lgDg /sd ;xof]u ug'{eof] .
1= pBf]uklt >L Zofds[i0f dxh{g 3000
2= l;l4ljgfos O=af]= :s'n 2000
3= h'6kfgL O=af]= :s"n 1000
4= Pstf lzz' lgs]tg O=af]= :s"n 1000
5= o'lgs Psf8]dL O=af]= :s"n 1000
6= :sfO/fO8/ O=af]= :s"n 2000
7= Go" ;u/dfyf O=af]= :s"n 1000
8= ;u/dfyf O=af]= :s"n, hd'gfk'/ 1000
9= k~rsGof pRr df=lj= hod+unf 1000
g]kfn :sfp6
2828282828
10= d'gnfO6 O=af]= :s"n, h'6kfgL 1000
11= k~rsGof O§f pBf]u, lh/f}gf 2000
12= t/fO{ af]6n;{ k|f=ln= 5 qm]̂ lr;f]
13= clj{6 O=af]= :s"n ;fp)* l;:^d
14= /]l8of] ck{0f (^=$ d]ufxh{ k|ToIf k|;f/)f
15= $@ hgf ;xefuLx¿af6
¿= !%)) sf b/n] $@×!%)) 63000
16= Osf]A; lrtjg 5000
;f] cj;/df lhNnf cfo'Qm Pj+ sfo{qmdsf
cWoIf >L tLy{/fh Gof}kfg]Ho"n] :sfp6 ultljlwnfO{
cfufdL lbgdf k|To]s ljBfno :t/ tyf p=df=lj=
:t/df Jofks ¿kdf k'¥ofpg] tyf ;d'bfodf
;d]t o;sf] ;sf/fTds k|efj kfb{} o'jfx¿sf]
rf}tkmL{ ljsf; / cfTdlge{/ aGg ;Ifd t'Nofpg
:sfp6 o'jfnfO{ :sfp6sf] d"No dfGotfsf
cfwf/df cufl8 a9fpFb} d'n'ssf nflu of]Uo
gful/s tof/ ug{ :sfp6 ;Ifd aGg] ck]Iff
;d]t ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;dfkg sfo{qmd g]kfn :sfp6 lhNnf
:sfp6 lrtjgsf cfo'Qm >L tLy{/fh Gof}kfg]Ho"sf]
cWoIftf Pj+ k|d'v cfo'Qm >L >L/fd
nfld5fg]Ho"sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf]
lyof] . pQm cj;/df /fli6«o tflnd cfo'Qm
sdn b]phf, g]kfn :sfp6sf lgb]{zs >L uf}td
clwsf/L k]zfut ;+3, ;+u7gsf k|d'v Pj+
k|ltlglw, /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglw tyf
;dfh;]jLx¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]
cj;/df g]kfn :sfp6nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L
agfpg kf7\oqmd, kf7\ok':tsdf ;d]t Jofks
¿kdf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ tyf x/]s ljBfnodf
:sfp6 lzIfsx¿sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ dfu
lzIfssf k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfaf6 cfPsf] lyof] .
pQm cj;/df g]kfn :sfp6 lhNnf :sfp6
lrtjgsf tkm{af6 g]kfn :sfp6sf k|d'v cfo'Qm
>L >L/fd nfld5fg]Ho"nfO{ ;Ddfgkq / dfofsf]
lrgf] k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
sfo{qmdsf] cfDbfgL /sd ¿= !,)),)))÷–
sfo{qmdsf] vr{ /sd ¿= !,@^,)))÷–
sfo{qmdsf] gk'u /sd ¿= @^,)))÷–
g]kfn :sfp6nfO{ cIfosf]if /sdx:tfGt/0f
g]kfn :sfp6sf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf; / ljz]if
ul/ ;'b'/ If]qsf] :sfpl6Ë ljsf;sf nflu 8f]6L
lhNnf lgjf;L lzIffk|]dL Pj+ :sfp6/ >L lzj
s'df/ >]i7n] Ps ;df/f ]xsf aLr ¿=
!,)),))!÷– -¿= Ps nfv Ps_ sf] r]s g]kfn
:sfp6sf k |d 'v cfo 'Qm >L >L/fd
nfld5fg]Ho"nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ eof] . pQm r]ssf]
/sd CIVICS kmfOgfG; n}grf}/df cIfosf]if
v8f ul/ ;f]af6 k|fKt Aofh /sd ;'b'/ klZrdsf]
8f]6L lhNnfsf] :sfpl6Ë ljsf;df k|of]u ul/g]
Joj:yf ePsf] 5 .
g]kfn :sfp6
2929292929
b'u{d If]qsf] :sfp6nfO{ 5fqj[lQ
lrtjg lhNnfl:yt d'gnfO6 cfjf;Lo
ljBfnosf k|frfo{ tyf :sfp6/ >L lrq axfb'/
/fodfemLHo"sf] k|of; / ;xof]udf b'u{d If]qdf
kg]{ Ps lhNnf 5gf}6 ul/ sIff ̂ b]lv !@ ;Dd
cWoogsf nflu 5fqj[lQ Joj:yf ug'{ ePsf] 5
eg] pQm 5fqj[lQ kfpg] ljBfnodf :sfp6
OsfO ;~rfng ePsf] / 5fqj[lQdf 5gf}6 x'g]
ljBfyL{ ;d]t :sfp6 OsfOdf ;+nUg /xg' kg]{
Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .
o;}ul/ pQm 5fqj[lQdf hfh/sf]6
lhNnfl:yt >L lq=p=df=lj= vn+ufsL sIff &
df cWoog/t jif{ !@ sL ozf]bf cf]nL 5gf}6
ePsL 5g\ . pgn] :jxL ljBfnodf /xL jflif{s
¿= %,)))÷– -kfFr xhf/_ z}lIfs ;fdfu|L k|fKt
ug]{l5g\ .
pQm ;/fxgLo sfo{sf nflu d'gnfO6
Ps]8]dLsf k|frfo{Ho" Ps gd"gfsf ¿kdf k|:t't
x'g' ePsf] / o; sfo{n] c¿ bfgjL/ ;d]tnfO{
k|f]T;flxt kfg]{ s'/f g]kfn :sfp6sf k|d'v cfo'Qm
>L >L/fd nfld5fg]Ho"n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
;fj{hlgs :yn ;/;kmfO{ cleofg
gj o'o'Tz' OËln; xfO:s"n cGtu{t
;~rflnt gj o'o'T;' :sfp6 6«'kn] dlxgfdf @
k6s ;fj{hlgs :yn ;/;kmfO{ cleofg sfo{qmd
;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . oxL ldlt @)^* ;fn
efb| # ut]sf lbg skg # l:yt >L l;4]Zj/
dxfb]j dlGb/sf] kl/;/df ;/;kmfO{ u/]sf] 5 .
o; :s'nsf lzIfs lzlIfsf nufot $@ hgf
:sfp6 :sfp6/x¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] o;
sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;fd'bflos ljsf; cfo'Qm
>L dl0f dNnHo"sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] .
;f] sfo{qmddf :s'nsf ;+:yfks >L e'k]Gb| vqL,
lk|lG;kn n]vhË vqL, 6«'k sldl6sf ;b:o
tf/sgfy ;fksf]6fsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] eg]
:sfp6/ lbk]z s]=;L=, kml0fGb| k|= bfxfn, lbjfs/
l3ld/], cRo't sf]O/fnf, ljzfn bfxfn, ljgf]b
k/fh'nL, ;'lgn >]i7sf] klg pkl:ylt /x]sf]
lyof] . o; ;fj{hlgs :yn ;/;kmfO{ cleofg
sfo{qmd :sfp6/ /fhg k'/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf
ePsf] lyof] .
s[i0fhGdfi6dLdf :sfp6 ;]jf
efb| $ ut] . s[i0f hGdfi6dLsf] cj;/df
g]zgn o'gfO6]8 :s'n cGtu{t ;~rflnt g]zgn
o'gfO6]8 :sfp6 6«'ksf :sfp6 :sfp6/x¿n]
a '9fgLns07l:yt /fwfs [ i0f dlGb/df
eQmhgx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt ¿kdf bz{g u/fpgsf]
nflu ;]jfdf vl6Psf] 5 . :sfp6/ ;'lgn
>]i7;lxt !( hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] o; ;]jf
sfo{df :sfp6sf] ;]jf sfo{n] eQmhg
Joj:yfkgdf 7"nf] ;xof]u k'u]sf] lyof] . ;]jf
sfo{ laxfg &M)) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] #M)) ah];Dd
ul/Psf] lyof] .
g]kfn :sfp6
3030303030
eQmk'/ :sfp6 8] 6«]lsËdf
eQmk'/ lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{noåf/f
;~rflnt lxdfn Ps]8]dL :sfp6 6«'k u'08',
ljBfljsf; :sfp6 6«'k hut], cf]d :sfp6 6«'k
s6'Gh], :6'8]G6 Ps]8]dL 3nft];lxt $ 6«'ksf]
;+o'Qm :sfp6 6«]lsË ;DkGg eof] . 6«]lsËdf
Ajfo÷un{; u/L (@ hgf :sfp6x¿sf]
;xeflutf lyof] . 6«]lsË s6'Gh] # :j0f]{Zj/
dlGb/af6 ;'? eO{ u'08' % lnvfgf/fo0f,
;"o{ljgfos u0f]z dlGb/ x'Fb} 3nft]sf] :6'8]G6
Ps]8]dLdf cfO{ la;h{g ul/of] . pSt 6«]lsËdf
:sfp6/ k'Gg]/fd uf]y], lg/]Gb| sfsL{, t?0f/Ghg
bQ, k|lbk yfkf, cd[t yfkf, ;'lgn k|wfgHo"x¿
cf–cfˆgf] 6«'k;lxt ;xefuL lyP .
sfo{qmddf :6'8]G6 Ps]8]dLsf lk|lG;kn
Pl08h ;'jfn, k|d'v cltly lhNnf cfo'Qm
/fduf]kfn sdf{rfo{Ho"sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .
sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltlyn] 6«]lsËdf ;xefuL
:sfp6/x¿nfO{ 6«]lsË Aofh / k|df0fkq k|bfg
ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd dgf]/GhgfTds ¿kdf
;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
hfh/sf]6 :sfp6af6 /fxt ljt/0f
dfgj ;]jfdf ;dlk{t :sfp6x?n] ?s"d
lhNnfsf] k'lt{dsf+8f ufpFdf uPsf] klx/f]df kl/
Hofg u'dfPsf kl/jf/nfO{ ;fGTjgf :j?k
hfh/sf]6 lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no cGtu{tsf
OsfO{sf :sfp6x?af6 ;+slnt /fxt ;fdfu|L
oxL @)^* ;fn >fj0f !* ut] lhNnf k|x/L,
kqsf/sf ;fd' ljt/0f ul/of] . lhNnf ;dGjo
cfo'Qm >L /fd axfb'/ jnLsf] ;s[otfdf ;+slnt
pQm ;fdfu|L gub / lhG;L u/L ?= &% xhf/
a/fa/sf] lyof] .
pQm /fxt ;+sngdf hfh/sf]6 vn+ufsf
Jofkf/L, pBf]uklt, ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L lgsfosf]
7"nf] ;xof]u /x]sf] lyof] eg] OsfOsf :sfp6sf
efOalxgLx? ;lqmo ?kdf v6]sf lyP .
hfh/sf]6df lj=l6=l;=tflndsf] ;dfkgdfSofDk la;h{g ub}
;=k'=lh=c=
g]kfn :sfp6
3131313131
n]v
d Ps JolQm xf]Og, d ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«sf]
cleJolQm x'F . d k/dfTdfsf] k|lt¿k x'F . d
;To, clx+;f / ;bfrf/sf] k|ltlglw x'F . d ;w}+
eujfg -k|e'_ sf] x'F . d]/f] k|e' ;Fw} d;Fu x'g'x'G5 .
d h] b]lv/x]5' eujfgsf] :j¿k xf] .
d h] ul//x]sf] 5' eujfgsf] k"hf xf] . d
h] kfO/x]sf] 5' ;a} eujfgsf] k|;fb xf] . d
eujfgsf] ;Gtfg x'F . ljZj lgoGq0f a|Xdf08sf]
/rgf ug]{ eujfg d]/f] lktf x'g\ . cfdf, a'af,
u'?, k"j{haf6 d]/f] kl/ro ePsf] 5 . of] d]/f]
zfg xf]Og lsgls o;df d]/f] s'g} of]ubfg
5}g . cfdf, a'afn] dnfO{ hGd lbg'eof], u'?n]
1fg lbg'eof] . d]/f] k"j{hn] dnfO{ d]/f] :jfledfg
lbg'eof] . d d]/f] 1fg, sfd / hLjgaf6 cfˆgf]
kl/ro / zfg agfpF5' . cfdf, a'af, u'?, j+z /
b]zsf] ;Ddfg a9fpF5' . d efUojfbL, ef]ujfbL,
cft+sjfbL xf]Og, k'?iffy{jfbL, /fi6«jfbL,
dfgjtfjfbL / cfWofTdjfbL x'F . d k|fGtjfb,
efiffjfb, hfltjfb, wd{jfb, j}rfl/s ljjfbaf6
d'Qm 5' . d /fi6«jfbsf] z+vjfb x'F . afns h:tf]
lgd{n, lge{o, o'jfh:tf] hf]z, k|f}9h:tf] xf]z /
;Gof;L h:tf] ;dk{0f d]/f] hLjgsf cfbz{x¿
x'g\ . lh2L xf]Og, b[9 x'g'k5{ . xtf/jfbL xf]Og,
axfb'/ x'g'k5{ . sdhf]/L xf]Og, bof x'g'k5{ .
d :sfpl6Ë / of]u
bDe xf]Og, d}g x'g'k5{ . 7u k|j[lQ xf]Og rnfv
x'g'k5{ . rfs/L, rfKn';L xf]Og, ld7f; x'g'k5{ .
abnfsf] efjgf xf]Og, Gofo x'g'k5{ . d gfd¿k
OlGb|o, dg, a'l4, cflb xf]Og d oL ;a} eGbf k/
oL b]lv ;j{yf k[ys r]tgb|i6f ;fIfL ;asf]
1ftf, ;tlgTo, cljgfzL, cljsf/L, ;gftg,
crn / b'Mvx¿b]lv /lxt s]jn z'4 1fgfgGbdo
cfTdf x'F . oxL d x'F . oxL d]/f] ;To:j¿k xf] .
sd{ / ;Dk"0f{ b'Mvb]lv d'Qm eP/ k/d zflGt
tyf k/dfgGbsf k|flKtsf] lgldQ g} dnfO{ dg'io
z/L/ k|fKt ePsf] xf] . o; k/d zflGt /
k/dfgGbnfO{ k|fKt ug'{ g} dg'iosf] Ps dfq
st{Jo xf] . dg'io z/L/ lagf cGo z/L/df
o;sf] k|flKt ;Dej 5}g . o; l:yltsf] k|flKt
tTj1fgn] x'G5 . Tof] tTj1fg ljj]s, j}/fUo,
OZj/elQm, ljrf/, ;bfrf/, ;b\u'0f cflbsf]
;]jgn] x'G5 . oL ;a} ljrf/x¿nfO{ xfdLn]
:sfpl6Ëaf6 klg k|fKt ug{ ;S5f}+ . ljZje/sf
b]jb"t clwsf/LdWodf~rn If]qLo ;+u7g cfo'Qm
lhNnf cfo'Qm, l;Gw'kfNrf]s
of]Ë xf6{ cf]kg S|o" -cWoIf_
/fli6«o ;xfos k|lzIfs
g]kfn :sfp6
3232323232
;Dk"0f{ dfgj hfltsf] p4f/sf nflu :sfpl6Ësf]
;'?jft ePsf] xf] . s'g} klg dt, ;Dk|bfo, jfb,
hflt tyf l;4fGt cflbaf6 c5'tf] /x]sf] :sfpl6Ë
;a}sf] ;femf ;fwgsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . z/L/,
dg, a'l4nfO{ :j:y / z'4 kfb{} cg'zfl;t,
rl/qjfg, w}o{jfg, g]t[Tjjfg / /fi6«k|lt jkmfbf/
e} ;dfh;]jfdf cu|;/ u/fO{ lbg] j}1flgs
k4ltnfO{ g} ;xL cy{df :sfpl6Ë elgG5 .
:sfpl6Ësf !) lgod / k|lt1fsf] bz{gleq
k|j]z ug]{ xf] eg] xfdLn] ;a} wd{zf:qx¿sf]
dfu{bz{g u/]sf jf ug{ vf]h]sf ;a} s'/f ;To,
clx+;f, k|f0fLk|lt bofn', cg'zfl;t, cf1fsf/L,
pkof]uL / ;xof]uL c¿ k|ltsf] st{Jo, cfkm"k|ltsf]
st{Jo / eujfgk|ltsf] st{Jo :sfpl6Ë bz{gaf6
klg k|fKt ug{ ;S5f}+ . :sfpl6Ë lzIffn] dflg;nfO{
rl/qzLn, OdfGbf/, wfld{s, ;dfh;]jL, bofjfg,
;xgzLn agfO{ cfkm"af6 / c¿nfO{ ;d]t ;'v
zflGt k|bfg ug]{ s'/f l;sfpF5 . d o:tf] JolQm
x'F hf] d af6 k|j]z u/]/ :sfpl6Ëdf cfj4 eP/
kl5 oxL :sfpl6Ën] dnfO{ of]usf] dfu{bz{gdf
k|j]z u/fpFb} cfTdef]u eufpg] jf:tljs c6'6
cfgGbsf] ef]u ef]ufpg] cv08 zflGtsf] Hof]lt
hufpg] Ps dfq Jojxfl/s pkfo, tl/sf jf
;fwg s]xL oxL :sfpl6Ëaf6 k|fKt ub{} of]u
cEof;sf] dfu{af6 hLjg lhpg] k4ltsf] 1fg
lnFb} ca of]usf] ljifolt/ k|j]z ub{}5' . of]u
zAb ;+:s[tsf] o'h wft'af6 ag]sf] xf] h;sf]
cy{ hf]8\g', ldNg', WofgnfO{ lgolGqt tyf s]lGb|t
ug'{ xf] . of]usf] cy{ ;+of]u jf ldng xf] . hf]
of]udfu{sf] ;fwgf u5{ Tof] of]uL xf] . h;n]
of]usf] 1fg k|fKt ub{} hfG5 p;n] cfˆgf] cfTdfdf
nLg eP/ dg, a'l4 / cx+sf/nfO{ jzdf /fV5 .
of]u cEof;åf/f ha dg, a'l4 / cx+sf/sf]
r~rntfnfO{ zfGt Pj+ l:y/ agfOlbG5 ta
of]uL k/dfTdfsf] cg'u|xaf6 k"0f{ cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt
x'G5 . To;}n] cfh daf6 :sfpl6Ëdf k|j]z ub{}
;f/f cg'ej of]usf] dfu{bz{gdf x/fpFb} ;xL
hLjg lhpg] snfdf cu|;/ eO{/x]sf] 5' .
afbnsf] ;Ëtdf ;"o{ klg dlng b]lvG5
xfdL ;a} nflukg'{5 cg'zf;g of] xfd|f] uxgf
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afnL xfdLn] :sfp6 lbof]
kfg'{ 5 x} of] /fi6« alnof]
cfsfzsf] h'gtf/f rDsfO{
labf x'G5f}+ ;a}nfO{ ub{} afO{ .
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cfh ldlt @)^&÷%÷!@ zlgaf/sf] lbg
xfdL ltlnËf6f/ :sfp6 6'«ksf ljBfyL{dWo d
-;fl/sf zdf{_ klg ;a} ;fyLx¿ h:t} :sfp6
o'lgkmd{ nufP/ l7s &M)) ah] ltlnËf6f/ pRr
df=lj= sf] k|fË0fdf cfOk'u]F .
ha d ljBfno cfOk'u]F, d}n] l/SsL ;/ /
;"o{ ;/ klg ToxLF kfPF lsgeg] xfd|f] nflu of]
;a}eGbf 7"nf] lbg lyof] . of] lbg xfd|f] ljBfnodf
:sfp6sf] sfo{qmd lyof] . xfdLn] ;a} :sfp6
6«'ksf] ljBfnosfaLr wfld{s ;efsf] k|ltof]lutf
/fv]sf lyof}F . of] lbg xfdLnfO{ laxfgsf] ;dodf
af]nfpg' ePsf] lyof] . laxfgsf] l6ddf kfFrhgf
k/]sf lyof}F . o; l6ddf d, l;h{gf, ;?, kfj{tL,
ljkLg k/]sf lyof}F . l/SsL ;/n] xfdL ;a}nfO{
u'|k 5'§fO lbg'ePsf] lyof] . xfd|f] l6d lsr]gdf
k/]sf]n] xfdLnfO{ laxfgsf] ;dodf cfpg' k¥of] .
c¿ l6dnfO{ laxfgsf] (M)) ah] af]nfOPsf]
lyof] . dnfO{ lsr]gsf] sfd ug{ dgk5{ To;}n]
d w]/} g} v';L lyPF . xfd|f] l6ddf k/]sf ;a}hgf
l7s ;dodf cfOk'u]sf lyof}F . Ps}l5gkl5 /fh]z
;/ klg cfOk'Ug' eof] .
/fh]z ;/ / l/SsL ;/n] k|ltof]lutfsf]
nflu ljBfnosf] k|fË0fdf ljleGg 6«'ksf nflu
7fpF 5'§fpgtkm{ nfUg' eof] . lsgeg] wfld{s
d]/f] cg'ejdf wfld{s ;ef
;fl/sf zdf{:sfp6/
ltlnËf6f/ :sfp6 6«'k
;efsf nflu xfdLnfO{ 7fpFsf] cfjZostf k/]sf]
lyof] . xfdLnfO{ ;'/]z ;/n] lsr]gdf x'g] sfdsf]
ljleGg If]qdf ljefhg ul/lbg'eof] . d / kfj{tL
Kofh sf6\g]df k/]sf]n] Kofh sf6\g yfNof}F .
Kofh sf6\bf ;a}hgf ?g'k5{ eGg] ;a}nfO{ yfxf
lyof] To;}n] xfdLn] klg yf]/} cfF;' emfg'{ k¥of] .
xfdLn] lsr]gdf sfd ubf{ w]/} 6«'ksf :sfpx¿
cfOk'u]sf /x]5g\ . xfd|f] sfo{qmd !@M)) ah]
;'? x'g] ePsf]n] xfdLn] ;a} s'/fx¿sf] Joj:yf
ldnfO;s]sf lyof}F . To;kl5 xfd|f] sfo{qmdsf]
pb\3f6g xfd|f] ljBfnosf k|frfo{ ;/f]h s'df/
kf08]Ho"af6 ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 sfo{qmd
lgodcg';f/ xfd|f] :sfp6sf] tkm{af6 Pp6f g[To
klg ul/of] . k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu #! j6f :sfp6
6«'kx¿n] efu lnPsf /x]5g\ . To;kl5 xfdLn]
k | ltof ] lutf ;'? u¥of } F . k | ltof ] lutfdf
g]kfn :sfp6
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k|ltof]uLx¿nfO{ !M#) sf] ;do tf]lsPsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf efu lng] :sfp6/x¿n] cfˆgf] k|ltef
Psbd} hf]zsf ;fy k|:t't ul//x]sf lyP .
xfdLn] lbPsf] ;doleq ;a} ;xefuL
:sfp6/ ;fyLx¿n] cfkm"n] ug'{kg]{ sfdx¿
ul/;s]sf lyP . To;kl5 xfdLn] kfn}kfnf] ;a}
:sfp6/nfO{ vfhfsf] Joj:yf u/]sf lyof}F .
;a}hgfn] vfhf vfO;s]kl5 xfdLn] km]l/ afFsL
ePsf] sfo{qmdx¿ dfly xndf ug{ yfNof}F /
lg0f{o klg dfly g} ;'gfpg] eof] . k|ltof]lutfdf
;a} :sfp6/x¿n] Psbd} /fd|f] u/]sfn] lg0ff{os
d08nnfO{ lg0f{o lng ufx|f] ePsf] lyof] t/ klg
pxfFx¿n] rf}yf] k|ltof]uL;Dd 5fGg' kg]{ ePsf]n]
5fGg'eof] . xfdLx¿n] ;a} k'/:sf/ / k|df0fkq
ToxL xndf af8\g] eof}F . To;kl5 xfdLx¿n]
Ps}l5g k|d'v cfo'QmHo"sf] k|ltIff ug'{k¥of] .
s]xLl5g kl5 pxfF cfpg'ePsf] va/ kfPkl5
xfdLn] / l/SsL ;/n] ;Ddfgsf nflu tof/L
u¥of}F / ;Ddfg klg u¥of}F . xfd|f] ltlnËf6f/
:sfp6 6«'ksf] Pp6f g Pp6f gofF sfd ug'{k5{,
cfh d}n] rf6{ k]k/df ;a} ;DdfggLo u'?x¿sf]
c6f]u|fkm lng yfn]F .
;a}eGbf klxnf d}n] k|d'v cfo'Qm >L/fd
nfld5fg]Ho";Fu pxfFsf] c6f]u|fkm lnPf, To;kl5
;a} u'?x¿sf] c6f]u|fkm lng yfn]F lsgls :sfp6n]
s]xL 5'§} lsl;dsf] sfd ug{ dg k/fpF5 . k|d'v
cfo'QmHo"n] xfd|f] ljBfnodf ePsf] w'|j cof{n
;/nfO{ bLIff lbg'eof] . cfh ;a} :sfp6x¿nfO{
lg0f{o ;'Ggsf nflu Psbd} xtf/ lyof] . dnfO{
Psbd} ;'Gg dg nfu]sf] lyof] . xfdLn] o;
sfo{qmddf b'O{j6f g[To /fv]sf lyof}+ To;}n] d]/f]
;fyLx¿n] g[To b]vfpgtkm{ nfu] . g[To Psbd}
/fd|f] lyof] . To;kl5 gfg'd}of ld;n] lg0f{o
;'gfpgtkm{ nfUg'eof] . ;a}sf] dgdf pT;'stf
/ 8/ lyof] . ;a}n] sf] klxnf] x'G5 eGg]
Pscfk;df ;Nnfx ug{ yfn] . To;kl5 ld;n]
rf}yf]af6 ;'? ug'{eof] . rf}yf] :sfp6 6«'k afnb]a
;fxL, o;}u/L t];|f], bf];|f] / k|yd qmdzM gy{EofnL,
rf?dtL, Plnh]G6 :sfp6 6«'k ePsf] lyof] .
lg0f{o ;'g]kl5 ;a}sf] dg zfGt eof] . k|d'v
cfo'Qmsf] xftaf6 ;a} :sfp6 6«'k / ;le{;
l6dnfO{ k|df0fkq / dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ul/of] .
k|d'v cfo'Qm / k|wfgcWofksHo"n] cfˆgf]
dGtJo ;'gfpg' eof] . pxfFx¿sf] dGtJoaf6 xfd|f]
sfo{qmdsf] ;dfKtL x'g] ePsf]n] l7s %M)) ah]
xfd|f] sfo{qmd ;dfKt ul/of] . To;kl5 xfd|f] l6dn]
;a} 7fpFdf uP/ ;kmf ug{ yfNof}F . ;kmf ul/;s]kl5
xfdLx¿ ;a}hgf ̂ M#) df 3/ k'Uof}F .
:sfp6n] pHofnf]sf] af6f] ;fy} ljZj ;fd'
pleg ;Ifd agfpF5 . d d]/f] u'?x¿k|lt Psbd}
cfef/L 5', pxfFx¿n] xfdLnfO{ ;Ifd agfpg
7"nf] k|of; ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;sf] nflu xfd|f]
u'?x¿nfO{ / :sfp6nfO{ klg d w]/} wGojfb
lbg rfxG5' .
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xfdL cfkm} cfkm} ksfP/ vfG5f}+
lg8/ eP/ sfd xfdL u5f}{+
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;a}eGbf /fd|f] 5 xfd|f] afgL
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cf1fsf/L, k/f]ksf/L x'G5f} ;w}+ xfdL 1fgL
kz'kIfL, af]6la?jf s;}nfO{ ub{}gf}+ xflg
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vfgL x'g\ .
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5fnx¿ x'g\ .
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;u/dfyfx¿ x'g\ .
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cfZro{ nfUg ;S5 . t/ crDddf gk/] x'G5 .
lsgeg], :sfpl6Ë lzIff ;a}sf] nflu xf] . t/
;a}sf] nflu :sfpl6Ë lzIff gx'g ;S5 . oBlk
;fdfGotofsf] cj:yfdf :sfpl6Ë eg]sf]
ljBfnodf cWoog/t afnaflnsf / lszf]/lszf]/L
tyf o'jfo'jtL ju{sf] nflu dfqf xf] t <
cGt:s/0faf6 o;sf] pQ/ l7s / ;Gtf]ifhgs
¿kdf xfdLnfO{ ldNg ufx|f] x'G5 / cln ljjfbf:kb
;d]t b]Vg ;S5 . jf:tjdf of] ¿kdf rflxF x]g{
ldNb}g ls <
xfd|f :sfpl6Ësf ;+:yfks n8{ a]8g
kfj]nsf] hLjgL k9\bf / ;'Gbf xfdLnfO{ dfld{s,
cfsif{s / k|]/0ffsf] k'~h, dfgj hLjgsf]
ko{Gt;Dd klg o;nfO{ Jojxfl/s ¿kdf u|x0f
ul//xg' kg]{ / slxn] klg g;lsg] / gl;l4g]
lzIffsf] bz{g xf] . cfhsf] l7s !^( jif{ cufl8
hGdg' ePsf /f]j6{ :6km]G;g :dLy a]8g kfj]n
hGd]sf] @ jif{ x'Fbf jxfFsf] lktf /]a/]08 Pr=hL=
a]8g kfj]nsf] lgwgn] jxfF / jxfFsf] kl/jf/df
e'sDk g} Nofof] . t/ ;xL lzIff, bLIff / g]t[Tj
/ ;+:sf/n] jxfFnfO{ hLjgdf ;+3if{sf] df]8af6
slxn] klg ljrlnt aGg' k/]g / x'g] la?jfsf]
lrNnf] kft eg] h:t} slxn] klg lxgefjgf
lnP/ ;8sdf hfg' k/]g . a? ;Gb/ eljiosf]
hf]lvddf k/]sf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ :sfpl6Ë lzIff
nflu b'/ufdL cf]hgbf/ k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t aGof] /
:sfpl6Ësf] cfwf/lznf ToxLFaf6 g} lgdf{0f eof] .
hLjg eg]sf] ;+3if{ xf] eGg] cfbz{ lzIffsf]
dfGotfnfO{ :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . ljZjnfO{ rlst
dfq agfPsf] 5}g . !)# jif{ cufl8 g} dfgj
hLjgsf] ;Eotfdf :sfp6n] o:tf] qmflGt NofPsf]
5 h'g dfgj hLjgsf] ;+ls0f{ ljrf/wf/fnfO{
lr/L hflt, j0f{, ju{sf] 5'jf5'tsf] cfjfhnfO{
zfGt / bfz{lgs ¿kdf ;w}sf] nflu lj;h{g
u/L xfdL ljZjsf tdfd :sfp6x¿nfO{ eft[Tj
/ euLlgTj efjsf] kl/jf/df kl/0ft ug]{ To:sf]
;"qkft / clg cfTd;ft u/fpg] Pstfsf] lzIff
bz{gnfO{ :sfpl6Ësf] dfWodnfO{ ;d;fdlos
¿kdf lr/ko{Gt agfPsf] 5 . o:sf] k|df0f eg]sf]
:sfpl6Ë lzIff :j}lR5s ¿kdf ljZje/ km}lng'
/ ljZj :sfp6 ;+u7gsf] s/f]8f}+ cg'ofoLx¿n]
oxL 8f]ax¿nfO{ k5\ofO{ /xFbf dfgj hLjgdf
xl/axfb'/ >]i7sl06« sf]–cl8{g]6/, g]kfnln8/ 6«]g/÷/fli6«o ;+of]hs
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kl/j]zdf Pp6f k|;ËnfO{ oxfFlg/ pNn]v ug{
clt af~5gLo b]V5' . hf] ;8sdf cfP/ a;]sf
5g\, pgLx¿ /x/n] cfPsf xf]Ogg\, cfdf a'afsf]
dfof gkfP/, ;f}tf a'af, ;f}t]gL cfdfsf] b'Ao{jxf/sf]
lzsf/ ag]/, 3/af; geP/, vfg gkfP/ ;8ssf]
k]6Ldf /ft u'hfl//x]sf 5g\ . hLjgsf] cl:tTj /
d"NonfO{ la;]{/ uGtJoxLg ofqfsf] cfsfzsf /ftsf]
tf/fx¿nfO{ x]b{} Ifl0fs cfgGb / bl/b| ef]u ljnf;df
n6kl6b} z/L/nfO{ si6 lbO{ dxTjk"0f{ hLjgnfO{
n¶ agfO{ ckzAb / clZnn x/st k|of]u u/L
cfˆg} ;d"xsf -UofË_ ;/bf/x¿sf] dT:o Gofosf]
hLjgdf 6fpsf] km'6fP/ z/L/nfO{ cËeË agfO{
lklN;Psf] cy{xLg hLjgdf hLjg
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k'gk|{zf]lwt sRrf ;fdfgx¿sf]
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p4f/ ug]{ k|of;sf] gfddf u}//fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o
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xf]Og t/ !÷@ lbg] dgf]/~hg ug]{ / lagf
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b'/ufdL k|efj hdfpg klg ;s]sf] 5}g .
;/;kmfO{sf] gfddf hf8f]sf] ;dodf lr;f] kfgLdf
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of]ubfgnfO{ d ;b}j sb/ ub{5' . b]zsf] jt{dfg
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cfof]hgfdf tyf clj{6 / l;l4 ljgfos
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g]kfnsf k"j{b]lv klZrd;Dddf @% lhNnfsf]
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uf}/jdo /x]sf] 5 . of] SofDksf] tof/L tyf
;~rfngdf ljleGg kIfx¿af6 pRr ;xof]u
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tyf ;+:yfx¿af6 ePsf] ;xof]usf] pRr d"NofÍg
ub{5' . o; SofDkf]/LnfO{ pRr sf]6Lsf] agfpg
o;df :sfpl6Ësf] dd{ cg'¿k lqmofsnfkx¿sf]
l8hfO{g ul/Psf] 5 . SofDksf] cfjZostfcg';f/
;f +u7lgs 9f Frfsf ] u7g ul/ ljleGg
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If]qLo SofDkf]/L Ps k|ltj]bg
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6]jf k'Ug] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ . o; sfo{qmdsf]
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tof/ /x]sf] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w ub{5' .
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eg] g]kfnL ;dfhsf ljleGg OsfO -!_ JolQm
:jo+, -@_ kl/jf/, -#_ ljBfno, -$_ ;+3÷;+:yfx¿
/ -%_ ;/sf/sf] :sfpl6Ëk|lt cf–cfˆg} wf/0ff
/x]sf] kfOG5 . o; ;Gbe{df Pp6f kl/jf/n]
:sfpl6Ë eg]sf] aRrfx¿n] ljBfnodf v]ns"b
ug]{ sfo{qmd xf] eGg] a'emfO{ 5 eg] ljBfnodf
:s"ndf kl/cfPsf ;fgfltgf sfd ug]{ / ;No"6
-;nfd_ ug] { hdft -u' |k_ xf ] . o;}u/L
;+3;+:yfx¿n] eg] ;dfh;]jf ug]{ Pp6f ;fdflhs
;+:yf xf] eGg] ub{5g\ . Pp6f :sfp6 :jo+df
eg] SoflDkË, xfOlsË ug]{, gfrufg ug]{, ufF7f]
agfpg], v]ns"b ug]{ / ;a} sfd l56f] l56f] -
xtf/xtf/_ ug'{ kg]{ Pj+ ;w} b'Mv dfq ul//xg'
kg]{ eGg] dfGotfn] h/f] uf8]sf] kfOG5 .
t/ ;/sf/n] dfq z}lIfs cleofgsf] ¿kdf
dfGotf lbO{ ælzIff lgodfjnLÆ df ;xlqmofsnfk
cGtu{t :sfpl6Ë klg ljBfnodf ;dfj]z ul/g'
kg]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;}ul/ kf7\ok':tsx¿df
:sfpl6Ë ljifosf] kf7\ofFz qmdfut ¿kdf
;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 . ;DdfgLt ;+;baf6 …g]kfn
:sfp6 P]g @)%)Ú kfl/t x'g' klg o:sf] csf]{
pbfx/0f xf] .
oxfFg]/ ljrf/0fLo s'/f s] 5 eg] Pp6f
:sfp6n] :sfpl6ËnfO{ xtf/ xtf/df ug'{kg]{ sfo{
ljBfnodf :sfp6 lqmofsnfk
o1axfb'/ l;+x cf]nLALT, k"j{ /fli6«o ;lrj
n}grf}/, sf7df8f}+
/ b'Mv ug'{kg]{ eGg] a'emfO{ cfpg'df s] sf/0f 5
< hals :sfpl6Ë sfo{qmd /dfOnf], ;xh /
¿rLcg';f/ ul/g] sfo{qmd xf] . :ki6 5–
:sfpl6Ë sfo{qmd :sfp6sf] ¿rL, rfxgf,
pd]/cg';f/ ePg, ;xL tl/sfn] ;xL ;dodf
ePg / o:tf wf/0ff cfP . Pp6f :sfp6 dfi6/n]
ljBfnodf :sfp6 sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ ;do
;'xfpFbf], pgsf] ¿rLcg';f/ ;~rfng ug'{ kb{5 .
ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ df6f]sf] ef8f;Fu t'ngf ul/G5 .
ljBfnosf cGo lzIfs / :sfp6 lzIfs b'a}n]
df6fsf ef8f agfpF5g\ t/ km/s olt 5 ls
c¿n] 3/ vr{sf] nflu agfpF5g\ eg] xfdLn]
ahf/df a]Rgsf] nflu . ahf/df xfd|f ef8f slt
laqmL eO/x]sf 5g\ < of sfd gnfUg] eP < oxL
s'/fnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ljBfnodf ;xlqmofsnfk
cGtu{t :sfp6 lzIff ;~rfng ug'{ kb{5 .
ljBfyL{x¿df rf}tkmL{ Pj+ ;[hgfTds
k|ltefsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ljBfnodf ;~rfng
x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;xlqmofsnfksf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{
:sfp6 OsfOdf klg k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;~rfng
ug{ ;lsG5 . h:t}M–
g]kfn :sfp6
4141414141
s_ lrqsnf tyf x:tsnf
v_ jfBjfbg k|ltof]lutf
u_ g[To k|ltof]lutf
3_ gf6s k|ltof]lutf
ª_ jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf
r_ xflh/L–hjfkm k|ltof]lutf
5_ lxHh] k|ltof]lutf
h_ syf, sljtf tyf lgaGw k|ltof]lutf
em_ k|xz{g÷r'6\lsnf k|ltof]lutf
`_ km'naf/L k|ltof]lutf
6_ v]ns"b k|ltof]lutf
7_ :sfp6 lqmofsnfk k|ltof]lutf -ufF7f], 6]G6
lklrË, SoflDkË, Uofh]6\; tyf cGo_
logsf cltl/Qm /fli6«o lbj;x¿df
h'n';df efu lnFbf OsfO÷OsfO cyjf
k]6«f]n÷k]6«f]n aLrdf k|ltof]lutf /fVg ;lsG5 .
o:tf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ubf {
lgDgfg';f/ ubf{ /fd|f] x'g hfg]df b'O{dt x'g
;Sb}g .
!_ ljBfnodf :sfp6 kf]zfs ljBfnosf]
kf]zfs g} x'g] ePsf]n] xfjfkfgL cg';f/
sd vlr{nf] tyf kf]zfsdf Ps¿ktf
x'g'kb{5 .
@_ gf6s, g[To, ;ËLt cflbsf] cEof; ubf{
tyf k | ltof ] lutf ;~rfng ubf {
dgf]/GhgfTds, /fli6«o efjgf tyf /fli6«o
snfk|lt cle¿rL a9fpg] Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o
efOrf/f clej[l4 ug]{ vfnsf] x'g h?/L
5 .
#_ ljBfyL{x¿df 1fg, cg'ej tyf ;dembf/L
ljsf; ug{ ;do ;dodf P]ltxfl;s,
;f+:s[lts, k|fs[lts Pj+ cf}Bf]lus dxTjsf
:yfgx¿sf] z}lIfs e|d0fx¿sf] cfof]hgf
ug]{ .
$_ zf/Ll/s ljsf;sf nflu zf/Ll/s Jofofd
tyf v]ns'bsf] cEof; tyf k|ltof]lutf
;d]t ;~rfng ug]{ .
%_ ;fdflhs ;]jf / ljsf;sf] nflu ;fj{hlgs
:ynsf] ;/;kmfO{ / ;+/If0f, ljBfno jl/kl/
;/;kmfO{ Pj+ au}+rf tyf s/];faf/L lgdf{0f,
j[Iff/f]k0f cflb sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ .
^_ /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o, P]ltxfl;s, ;fdflhs,
wfld{s cflb kj{sf lbgx¿sf] dxTj tyf
g}ltstf ljifodf k|jrg cflbsf] Joj:yf
ug]{ .
&_ /fli6«o kj{x¿df efu lng ;lqmo ¿kdf
h'n';df efu lng nufpg] .
o:tf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug{ jif{e/Lsf]
sfo{of]hgf klxn] g} tof/ u/L cfjZostfg';f/
;ldltx¿ u7g u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{
sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsfl/tf tyf ;kmntfsf] ;Defjgf
a9L x'g] s'/fdf z+sf /xFb}g .
g]kfn :sfp6
4242424242
dWoklZrdf~rnsf] e]/L c~rn cGtu{t
b}n]v lhNnfsf] b'Nn"sf HjfnfIf]q k~rsf]zL
tLy{:ynsf gfdn] lrlgPsf] 5 . of] e"ld kf}/fl0fs
Clifd'lgx¿sf] tkf]e"ldsf ;fy} kljq b]je"ld
;d]t ePsf] j}i0fj k'/f0fdf j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 .
pQm k'/f0fcg';f/ lxdfno kj{t glhs} /x]sf]
b'Nn" If]qdf k|s6 ePsf HjfnfhLsf] bz{g ugf{n]
sfzL, cd/fk'/Lsf] tLy{ u/]sf] eGbf klg 7"nf]
kmn ldNg], ;Dk"0f{ kfkx¿ gf; x'g], dgsf OR5f
k'/f x'g] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf]af6 klg b}ljs
dxTj :ki6 x'G5 . oxfFsf k~rtLy{ :ynx¿df
sf]l6nf, lz/:yfg, gfle:yfg, w'n]Zj/ / kfb'sf
u/L % j6f 5g\ .
k~rtLy{ s'g :yfgaf6 z'? ug'{ knf{ eGbf
t – klxnf] lbg sf]l6nfdf /x]sf] sf]6]Zj/ dxfb]jsf]
bz{gofqf k|f/De u/L ljgfos ufpFdf du/fsf] -
9'Ë]wf/f_ wf/fdf :gfg u/L ;f] lbg ;f]xL ufpFdf
af; a;L bf];|f] lbg dflnsf b]jLsf] bz{g u/L
8'Ë]Zj/df /x]sf] dxfb]jsf] bz{g ul/G5 . t];|f]
lbg kfb'sf :yfgdf k'uL :jfdL sflt{s]o,
Hjfnfb]jL, e}/j / lzjhLsf] bz{g ul/G5 . rf}yf]
lbg e}/js'08df :gfg u/L e}/Lsflnsfy'ddf
k'uL sflnsf b]jL / w'n]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] bz{g
ul/G5 . kfFrf}+ lbg a|Xds'08df :gfg u/L
xf8]rf }/l:yt a|XdskfnL, gfle:yfg /
k~rsf]zL tLy{:yn
sdn axfb'/ b]phfg]kfn :sfp6
/fli6«o tflnd cfo"Qm -k'_
lz/:yfgsf] bz{g u/L k~rsf]zL If]qsf] kl/qmdf
u/]/ tLy{ k'/f ul/G5 .
o;/L wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, k'/ftflTjs, vf]h
tyf cg';Gwfgsf nflu k'vf{n] 5f8]/ uPsf] ;DklQ
k~rsf]zL tLy{:ynsf ¿kdf v8f /x]sf] 5 .
;Gbe{ ;fdfu|LM– ;Dkbf g]kfn, :yfgLoaf;L
-log} k~rsf]zL tLy{:ynx¿sf af/]df cfufdL
c+sdf qmdzM k|sfz kfg]{ hdsf]{ ug]{5' ._
:j0f{ hoGtL x'nfs l6s6
g]kfn :sfp6
4343434343
c;f/ !% ut], of] o:tf] lbg xf] h'ga]nf
ls;fg cfˆgf] ;f/f b'Mvx¿ la;]{/ cGgafnLs}
w'gdf dUg x'G5g\ . ToxL cGgafnLn] ;f/f
g]kfnLx¿sf] hLjg wfg]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] c;f/
!% ut] cyf{t\ wfg /f]kfO{sf] lbgnfO{ lgs}
;'gf}nf] 9Ën] dgfOG5 . ls;fgn] dfgf 5/]/
d'/L pAhfpF5g\ . ufpF3/df t of] lbg lgs}
/dfOnf] ul/ c;f/] uLt ufpF5g\ . t/
sf7df8f}+df o:tf] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ sxfF dgfpg
kfOG5 < cfˆgf] ;f/f b'Mvx¿ la;]{/ lxnf]df
5\ofkf5\ofk ub{} wfg /f]Kb} cGgafnL pAhfpg]
ls;fgx¿ cfkm' klg afFRg] / c¿ g]kfnLx¿nfO{
klg arfpg] ;kgf b]v]sf x'G5g\ . ;fob o;/L
lxnf] 5\ofkf5\ofk ub{} wfg /f]Kg] dfG5]x¿ slt
sd / efUodfgL klg x'G5g\ . d klg ToxL
efUodfgL dWo] Ps /x]5' .
To; lbg :sfp6af6 xfdL /f]kfO{ ug{
uof}+ . ;'?b]lv cGTo;Dd g} lbg /dfOnf] u/L
laTof] . ;'?df ljBfnodf rflxg] ;fdfg ;d]t
lnP/ ;/x¿;Fu uof}F . Kof/f8fOh :s"n;Fu
klg e]6 eof] . xfF:b} /dfpFb} uLt ufpFb} xfd|f]
ofqf ;'? u¥of}F{ . To; ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x¿
;fx|} cg'zfl;t lyP . pgLx¿;Fu ldqtf
u¥of}{ + . ;Fu} /f]kfO{ klg u¥of}{ + . ToxfF /f]kfO{
;g;fO{g :sfp6 / c;f/ !%
;'dL zfxL;g;fO{g :sfp6 6«'k
ul//x]sf lbbLx¿;Fu c;f/] uLt / /f]kfO{
l;Sof}F . To;kl5 vf]nfdf g'xfpg uof}F .
ToxfFaf6 n'uf km]/]/ cf/fd u¥of}{+ . bxL lrp/f
/ crf/ vfof}F . h'g xfd|f] nflu tof/ ul/Psf]
/x]5 . of] ;a} :sfp6sf] ;xfotfn] ubf{ ePsf]
xf] . hlxn] gofF gofF sfdx¿ ug]{ ;'gf}nf]
df}sf kfPsf]df lgs} v';L 5' . ;fob d
:sfpl6Ëdf gePsf] eP o:tf] ;f}efUo kfpg]
lyPg xf]nf . To;}n] d :sfp6nfO{ ;bf
wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .
ho b]z . ho :sfp6 .
g]kfn :sfp6
4444444444
k[i7e"ld
g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# n] ;a}sf
nflu ;dfgtfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt u/]sf] 5
eg] dlxnf tyf aflnsfx¿sf nflu ;fdflhs
Gofosf] k|Tofe"lt lbg] kl/sNkgf ug'{sf ;fy}
pgLx¿sf] xslxtsf] ;+/If0f, ;zlQms/0f Pj+
ljsf;sf nflu clwsf/x¿ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . of]
;+j}wflgs clwsf/sf k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf
nflu sfg'gn] of}ghGo lx+;fnfO{ b08gLo ck/fw
dfgL ck/fwnfO{ s;'/sf] dfqf cg';f/ ljleGg
k|sf/sf] ;hfosf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . 3/]n' lx+;f
-ck/fw / ;hfo_ P]g @)^^ cGo /fli6«o Pj+
cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g tyf cle;GwLx¿n] klg
;/sf/nfO{ n}lËs lx+;f lj?4 p2]Zod"ns 9Ën]
sfd ug{ lgb]{zg u/]sf] 5 .
uN;{ :sfp6sf] ztjflif{sL sfo{qmdsf] pknIodf
cGt/f{li6«o n}lËs lx+;flj?4 !^ lbg] cleofg cGtu{tsfdsfhL dlxnf / sfo{If]qdf x'g] lx+;f ;DaGwL sfo{kq
;fljqLb]jL u'?Ëg]kfn :sfp6
/fli6«o sfo{qmd cfo'Qm
g]kfnL dlxnf Pj+ aflnsfx¿ 3/]n' lx+;fsf
;fy} ;fj{hlgs lx+;fsf] hf]lvddf kb{5g\ . 3/]n'
lx+;f, ef}ltshGo b'Jo{jxf/ -h:t}M– s'6lk6 ug]{,
ufnf r8\sfpg], skfn tfGg], nfQL xfGg], cfuf]df
hnfpg], nf}/f]n] s'6\g], 5'/f k|of]u ug]{_ k|i6
¿kdf b]lvg] x'G5 eg] dfgl;s oftgf -eo,
qf;, ufnLunf}h, a]jf:tf_ nf]Ug] jf p;sf c¿
gft]bf/x¿af6 x'g] ub{5 . ;fj{hlgs If]qdf x'g]
n}lËs lx+;fdf anfTsf/, of}gzf]if0f tyf sfo{
If]qdf ul/g] of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/, dlxnf tyf
afnaflnsf a]rlavg / k/Dk/fut lje]bk"0f{
k|rngx¿ h:t}M– bfOhf]sf nflu /sd e'QmfgL,
b]psL, af]S;L Pj+ 5fpk8L k|yfx¿ kb{5g\ .
g]kfndf of}g tyf n}lËs lx+;f;Fu ;DalGwt
tYofÍk"0f{ ¿kdf gePtf klg ;–;fgf :t/df
gf/fMædlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f cGTosfnflu ;}lgsLs/0fsf] cGTo
;}lgsLs/0fsf] cGTosf nflu;doleq nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfgÆ
g]kfn :sfp6
4545454545
ul/Psf cWoog cg';f/ g]kfndf n}lËs lx+;f
cTolws dfqfdf /x]sf] 5 . aflnsfx¿ kfFr jif{
k'Ug' cufj} afnseGbf 8]9u'0ff a9L dg]{ ;Defjgf
/x]sf] kfOG5 eg] b'O{ u'0ff a9L s'kf]lift x'g]
;Defjgf /x]sf] kfOG5 . To:t} $#Ü dlxnfx¿
cfˆgf] sfo{If]qdf of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/sf lzsf/
ePsf] kfOG5 . k|To]s jif{ !) jif{b]lv @) jif{
pd ]/ ;d"xsf %))) b ] lv !@ xhf/
aflnsf÷dlxnfx¿sf] a]rlavg x'g] ub{5 .
h;dWo] &%Ü !* jif{d'lgsf 5g\ . hg;fª\lvsLo
:jf:Yo ;j]{If0f @))^ cg';f/ @#Ü dlxnf /
@)Ü k'?ifx¿n] n}lËs lx+;fnfO{ :jLsf/]sf 5g\ .
n}lËs lx+;f ;DaGwL ul7t cGt/dGqfno
:t/Lo !! ;b:oLo ;ldltn] a[xt\ /fli6«o
cleofgsf] yfngL ug{ ;g\ @)!) nfO{ æn}lËs
lx+;f lj?4Æ sf] jif{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .
cGt/–dGqfno:t/Lo ;ldlt o;k|sf/ 5M–
!= d'Vo ;lrj, k|wfgdGqL tyf
dGqLkl/ifbsf] sfof{no — ;+of]hs
@= ;lrj, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf
;dfh sNof0f dGqfno — pk;+of]hs
#= ;lrj, cy{ dGqfno — ;b:o
$= ;lrj, u[x dGqfno — ;b:o
%= ;lrj, :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof
dGqfno — ;b:o
^= ;lrj, :yfgLo ljsf;
dGqfno — ;b:o
&= ;lrj, lzIff dGqfno — ;b:o
*= ;lrj, sfg'g tyf Gofo
dGqfno — ;b:o
(= ;lrj, o'jf tyf v]ns'b
dGqfno — ;b:o
!)= ;lrj, >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf
dGqfno — ;b:o
!!= ;lrj, k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqL
kl/ifbsf] sfof{no — ;b:o
;fy} ^ ;b:oLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt klg
u7g ePsf] 5 .
pk/f]Qm ;ldltn] /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf tof/
u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] bL3{sfnLg nIo dlxnf, k'?if,
aflnsf Pj+ ;Ddflgt hLjg lhpg] n}lËs lx+;f
d'Qm g]kfn /x]sf] 5 .
kfFry/ lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qdf sfo{/t -
sfdsfhL_ dlxnf / sfo{If]qdf x'g] lx+;faf/]
ljifo j:t' ;ª\lIfKt ¿kdf p7fg ug]{ k|of;
ul/Psf] 5 .
;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L tyf cGo If]qdf
>ldssf] ¿kdf sfo{/t dlxnfx¿nfO{ sfdsfhL
dlxnfsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] . b}lgs
¿kdf Hofnf dhb'/L u/]/ hLljsf rnfpg] dlxnf
klg sfdsfhL g} ePtf klg cfhsf] lbg ljleGg
;/sf/L sfof{no, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf / ljBfnodf
sfo{/t dlxnf lzIfsx¿n] cfˆgf] sfo{If]qdf
ef]Ug' k/]sf lx+;fx¿sf] af/]df 5nkmn cGtlqm{of
g]kfn :sfp6
4646464646
ul/ lgrf]8df k'Ug sf]lzz ul/Psf] 5 . lx+;f
eGgfn] sfof{no jf ljBfnodf cfkm"eGbf dflysf
af]; xf];\ jf ;xsdL{ k'?ifåf/f ul/g] ljleGg lx+;f
h:tf]M– xf]RofP/ af]Ng', lh:sfpg', ckx]ngf ug'{,
sfof{no ;dodf jf cGo ;dodf ha/h:tL
of}g b'Jo{jxf/ ug'{, nf]e k|nf]eg b]vfP/ of}gzf]if0f
ug'{ cflb . ;xsdL{ ;Fu;Fu} plQs} kfl/>lds
kfpg] k'?if jf dlxnfdf sfd l7s;Fu ePg elg
c;Gt'li6 JoQm ug'{ cyf{t\ k'?ifnfO{ k|z+;f ug'{,
Pp6} sfddf kfl/>ldsdf lje]b ug'{, dlxnfnfO{
a]jf:tf ug'{, ;xL lgb]{zg glbO{ e]befjk"0f{ Jojxf/
ug'{ cflb dlxnf sd{rf/L / dlxnf lzIfsk|ltsf]
lx+;fTds lqmofsnfkx¿ k|foM b]lvg] u/]sf] /
u'gf;f] JoQm ug]{ u/]sf] ;'Gg] ul/G5 .
kfFry/ lhNnfsf] ljleGg sfof{nox¿df
sfo{/t dlxnf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] tYofÍ lgDgfg';f/
/x]sf] 5 .
hDdf dlxnf sd{rf/L – ^#
oL dWo] clws[t – !
gf=;'= – @
lkmlbd uf=lj=;=l:yt ljBfnox¿df
sfo{/t dlxnf lzIfs ;+Vof lgDgfg';f/ 5 .
hDdf — %) hgf
oL dWo] df=lj= tx – !
lg=df=lj= tx – ^
k|f=lj= tx – $#
o;}u/L u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdf sfo{/t dlxnf
sd{rf/L o;k|sf/ 5 .
hDdf ## hgf 5g\ .
o;dWo] @ clws[t txsf 5g\ . afFsL
cGo txdf sfo{/t 5g\ .
ca d g]kfn :sfp6 kfFry/sf] If]qdf sfo{/t
:sfp6/ -dlxnf / k'?if_ x¿n] xfn;Dd u/]sf
sfo{ / r'gf}ltx¿ af/] ;ª\lIfKt ¿kdf /fVg rfxG5' .
b]zdf ;~rfng ePsf !) jif]{ hgljb|f]x -hgo'4_
sf] cj:yfdf jf cGo ;dodf ePsf /fhgLlts
cGof}nsf] cj:yfdf xf];\ x/]s sl7g 38Ldf klg
:sfpl6Ë lzIffn] s5'jfsf] tfndf eP klg
lg/Gt/tf kfO/Xof] .
:sfp6sf] ljZjJofkL l;4fGt cg'¿k hft,
lnË, j0f{ / /fhgLltsf] cfwf/df e]befj ul/g'
x'Gg eGg] dfGotf 5 tf klg cf–cfˆgf] b]z,
;dfh / ;d'bfosf] /Lltl/jfh, rngcg';f/
:sfp6 dfi6/x¿n] ;dGjofTds ¿kdf e"ldsf
lgjf{x ug'{ kb{5 . afa' lzlIft ePdf pm cfkm"
dfq lzlIft x'G5 t/ cfdf lzlIft ePdf ;Dk"0f{
kl/jf/ g} lzlIft x'G5 eGg] ;j{JofkL dfGotf
5 . h'g dfGotfnfO{ Pp6f dlxnf :sfp6
dfi6/n] 3/, ;dfh, ljBfnodf ljleGg r'gf}lt
hf]lvd axg ub{} ;+3if{ ub{}, n}lËs lx+;f /
lje]bsf] cGTosf nflu n}lËs lx+;fhgs sfo{nfO{
qmdzM Go"lgs/0f ub{} nfg] sfo{df k|lta4 5g\ .
g]kfn :sfp6
4747474747
kfFry/ lhNnfsf ljleGg ljBfnodf ul7t
OsfOx¿df :sfp6 -5fq÷5fqf_ ;+Vof nueu
$)) hgf / :sfp6 dfi6/ hDdf $) hgf /
;lqmo ¿kdf sfo{/t :sfp6/ #) hgf 5g\ .
cGt/f{li6«o n}lËs lx+;fsf] lj?4 !^ lbg]
cleofgsf] ;Gbe{ ePsf] x'gfn] o; If]qdf sfo{/t
dlxnf :sfp6/n] ef]Ug' k/]sf n}lËs lx+;f /
;d:ofx¿ af/] k|:t't ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .
k|To]s ljBfnosf OsfOdf ;+nUg dlxnf
:sfp6/sf] ljljw ;d:ofx¿ 5g\ . h:t}M– k|foM
ljBfnosf k|=c= k'?if x'g] ePsfn] k|yd ;d:of
:sfpl6Ë lzIff af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg sl7g
lsgeg] dlxnfsf] egfO{sf] ;'g'jfO{ Tolt rf;f]sf
;fy gx'g] cyf{t\ dlxnf ePs} sf/0f glhs
eP/ elg/xFbf clns xf]RofP/ Jojxf/ ul/g',
cGo :6fkmaf6 klg rf;f] g/fVg', lx+;fhgs
zAbx¿ k|of]u ul/g', k'?ifn] hlt sfd ug{
;S5 < ;dfhaf6 klg s:tf] 5f8f ePsf] xf]nf
< 3/wGbf, 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] /]vb]v ug{ 5f8]/ s] ug{
vf]h]sf] xf]nf < cflb . xfd|f] ;fdflhs jftfj/0f
k'/fgf] k/Dk/fut ¿9Ljf9L ;f]r / lrGtgn]
hsl8Psf] 5 . xfd|f] ;fdflhs dfGotf cg'¿k
5f]/f / 5f]/Ldf lje]b x'g', dlxnf / k'?ifn] ug]{
sfo{sf] afF8kmfF8 ;dfhn] ul/lbG5 . dlxnf /
k'?ifdf k|fs[lts lje]b t 5Fb} 5 h;nfO{ gsfg{
;lsGg t/ ;dfhn] lbPsf gfd / sfdn]
;fdflhs lnË e]b cyf{t\ h]08/ lje]bsf] sf/0f
dlxnfn] slt;Dd af]Ng x'g], 7"nf] :j/n] af]Ng /
xfF:g gx'g], sk8f -kf]zfs_ ;dfhn] lgwf{/0f u/]
cg'¿k nufpg' kg]{ cflb sf/0fn] dlxnf dfly
lx+;fhGo Jojxf/ ul/G5 . pQm sfo{x¿ cg';f/
;dfhdf Jojxf/ ul/g' kg]{ x'Fbf k'?ifnfO{ :sfpl6Ë
lzIff lsg < pQm sfo{x¿ cg';f/ ;dfhdf
Jojxf/ ul/g' kg]{ x'Fbf k'?ifnfO{ :sfpl6Ë lzIff
lbg hlt ;lhnf] 5 dlxnf ePs} sf/0f Tolt
;lhnf] 5}g .
:sfpl6Ë lzIffsf] p2]Zo, l;4fGt, lgod
/ k|lt1fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} afnaflnsfsf] rl/q
lgdf{0f ug'{sf ;fy} g]t[Tj ljsf; ug]{ ;Lksf]
ljsf; ub{} k|efjsf/L ¿kdf Jojxfl/s 1fg
k|fKt ug{ ;S5 . of] !^ lbg] n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf]
cleofgsf] l;nl;nfd} g]kfn :sfp6 kfFry/
/ WEG ;+:yfn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf of] sfo{kq
k|:t't ug]{ hdsf]{ u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf :sfp6
dfi6/n] x/]s k|sf/sf afwf c8\rgx¿nfO{ lrb{}
;dfhdf :sfpl6Ë lzIffsf] dfWodåf/f k'?if /
dlxnf -s]6f / s]6L_ elg lnËsf] cfwf/df
lje]b ul/g' x'Gg, b'a} /ysf b'O{ kfª\u|f x'g\ .
logdf ;dfg Jojxf/ ug'{k5{ . cj;/x¿ ;dfg
¿kdf lbOg' k5{ . lzIff ;dfg ¿kdf lbg' k5{
elg dlxnf :sfp6/x¿ ;b}j sl6a4 / k|lta4
x'G5g\ .
g]kfn :sfp6
4848484848
pk/f]Qm tYofÍsf] cfwf/df k'?if sd{rf/Lsf]
t'ngfdf sl/a @)Ü dlxnf sd{rf/L sfo{/t
b]lvof] . o;sf nflu dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;zlQms/0f
ug{ ljljw sfo{qmdx¿ ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L
;+3 ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 kxn ul/ dlxnf sd{rf/Lsf]
;+Vof a[l4 ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . x/]s dGqfno cGtu{t
/ u}=;=;= ;+:yfx¿df dlxnfx¿sf nflu cf/If0fsf
sf]6f lglZrt ul/g' k5{ . @)%* sf] hgu0fgf
cg';f/ dlxnfsf] hg;+Vof %)Ü eGbf dfly
b]lvPtf klg xfd|f] b]zsf] ¿9LjfbL ;f]r, ;+s'lrt
ljrf/, k'?iftGqLo ;f]rn] / n}lËs lje]bsf sf/0f
dlxnfx¿ pRr lzIffsf] kx'Frdf sd k'u]sf 5g\
/ ljBfno txdf lar}df sIff 5f8\g] sf/0fn] klg
dlxnfx¿ lzIffdf kl5 k/]sf 5g\ . s]xL dlxnf
;Ifd / g]t[Tj txdf k'u]sf 5g\ t/ lg0ff{os
txdf k'?if g} xfaL ePsf]n] ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L
sfof{nodf sfd ug]{ dlxnf sd{rf/L cg'kftsf]
lx;fadf sd b]lvPsf] 5 .
cGtdf, of] jif{sf] gf/fdf pNn]v ul/Psf
jfSox¿nfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} hgfb]zfg';f/ ;dod}
;+ljwfg n]lvof];\ / dlxnfx¿sf] xs, clwsf/
l7s 9Ën] ;'lglZrt ul/of];\ eGg] cfu|xsf ;fy
d]/f] ;fgf] sfo{kqnfO{ oxLF cGTo ug{ rfxG5' .
;Gbe{;|f]t
!= n}lËs lx+;f lj?4 /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf
@= lh=lz=sf= kfFry/
#= dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no
$= g]kfn :sfp6, kfFry/
gj lgjf{lrt /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf kfif{b ;b:ox?
g]kfn :sfp6
4949494949
xfd|f] b]z g]kfn ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6« xf] . oxfF
clwsf+z dflg; ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg 5g\ . h;n]
ubf{ plrt lzIff, :jf:Yo, kf]if0fo'Qm vfgf kfpg
;s]sf 5}gg\ . lkt[;QfTds b]zsf ;fy}
k|frLgsfnb]lv h/f] uf8]/ /x]sf s';+:sf/, s'/Llt
/ lj;+ultsf sf/0f dlxnfnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf
leGgtf /x]sf] 5 . v'Nnf ;Ldfgf, clzIff, a]/f]huf/L
cflb sf/0fn] cfh sof}+ g]kfnL r]nLa]6L 3/]n'
lx+;faf6 si6do hLjg latfpg afWo ePsf
5g\ . pgLx¿dfly kz't'No Jojxf/sf ;fy}
a]rlavg ;d]t eO/x]sf] oyfy{tf 5 . Tolt dfq
xf]Og xfd|f] oxfF ;DkGg ju{sf, lzlIft kl/jf/sf
;De|fGt dlxnfx¿ ;d]t e]befj, zf]if0f, bdg /
lx+;faf6 kLl8t 5g\ . g]kfnsf] s'n hg;+Vofsf]
%)Ü dlxnfsf] hg;+Vof ePtf klg xfd|f] b]zsf]
/fHo ;+/rgfsf] ;a} If]q / txx¿df dlxnfsf]
;xeflutf Hofb} Go"g /x]sf] 5 . lkt[;QfTds
;fdflhs kl/j]zsf sf/0f b]zsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s
If]qdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg ug]{ dlxnfju{ g} ljleGg
;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, cfly{s / /fhg}lts If]qdf
c;dfgtf, kIfkftsf ;fy} /fHosf ;Dk"0f{ If]qdf
cj;/ / kx'Fraf6 alGrt /x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] b]zsf]
cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] wf/f @) df dlxnf
clwsf/sf ljifox¿nfO{ df}lns xssf] ¿kdf
dfGotf lbOPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf ;sf/fTds
k|fjwfgsf ;fy sfg'gL / cf}krfl/s Joj:yf
dlxnf lx+;f lj?4 cleofg / jfoU; ;x;|fAbL jif{rGb|snf kGt
/fli6«o ;fd'bflos ljsf; cfo"Qm -d_
ePtf klg n}lËs ;dfgtf Jojxfl/s ¿kdf eg]
k|fKt x'g ;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5}g .
PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf cfOk'Ubf klg af]S;Lsf]
cf/f]kdf, bfOhf] gNofPsf] sf/0f, 5fpk8L k|yfsf
sf/0f, ax'lajfx, afnljjfx, cgd]n ljjfxsf
sf/0f aflnsf / lszf]/Lx¿ klg anfTsf/sf]
kL8f ef]Ug afWo ePsf x[bo ljbf/s 36gf
xfd|f] ;dfhdf ;do ;dodf 3l6/x]sf b]lvG5g\ .
jt{dfg ;do k|lt:kwf{Tds ;do xf] .
dlxnfx¿n] klg ;d:of;Fu h'w]/ k'?if;Fu ;dfg
¿kn] cl3 a9\g k|of' ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . h;/L s'g}
/ynfO{ xfFSgsf nflu b'a} kfª\u|fsf] ult ;dfg x'g'
kb{5 . To;}cg'¿k ;dfh¿kL /ynfO{ cl3 a9fpg
gf/L k'?if b'a}sf] ;dfg bfloTj /xg] x'gfn] gf/L
lzIffsf] dxTj a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;dfhdf b]vf
k/]sf ljs[lt, lj;+ult, e|i6frf/, b'/frf/, cGofo,
cTofrf/ cflbsf] cGTo ug{ klg gf/L lzIffsf]
dxTj a9\b} uPsf] kl/j]zdf dlxnf clwsf/ lj?4sf]
d'2fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)!)
nfO{ æn}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] jif{Æ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .
o;} cg'¿k dlxnf lx+;f lj?4sf] ;f]x| lbg] cleofg
@)!) gf]e]Da/ @% b]lv l8;]Da/ !) ;Dd b]zel/
dgfpg] lg0f{o adf]lhd sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf
ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfn :sfp6
5050505050
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] rfn' cfly{s jif{
@)^&÷)^* sf] ah]6 jStJodf klg dlxnfnfO{
k|ToIf ¿kdf nfe k'Ug] sfo{qmddf s'n ah]6sf]
!&=( k|ltzt cyf{t\ ^) ca{ ^! s/f]8 ah]6
ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] æljz]if
cleofgÆ cGtu{t ;~rflnt sfo{qmdsf nflu
5'§} sf]if :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . aflnsf / dlxnf
lj?4 x'g] h'g;'s} lx+;f pGd"ng ug]{, ck/fwLnfO{
;hfo lbg], kLl8t kIfnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg], cfjZos
kg]{ lrlsT;f pkrf/ / dgf]ljdz{ ;]jf lbg] h:tf
sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL /fli6«o sfo{of]hgfdf
cfwfl/t /x]/ ;DalGwt dGqfnox¿af6 If]qut
sfo{of]hgf ag]sf] 5 . x'gtM t'ngfTds ¿kdf
x]bf{ blIf0f Plzofsf d'n'sdf xfd|f] b]z dfgj
clwsf/ nufot dlxnf, afnasflnsf ;DaGwL
/fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug{ cu|kª\tLdf
/x] klg sfof{Gjog ug]{ tkm{ ;kmn gePsf] b]lvG5 .
h;n] ubf{ of]hgf, sfo{qmd, gLlt, sfg"g c;n
eP klg sfof{Gjogsf] cefjn] dlxnfsf] ljsf;,
;+/If0f / clwsf/sf] pkof]u geO{ dlxnf lj?4
e]befj, cGofo, cTofrf/, zf]if0f / lx+;f sfod
/x]sf] kfOG5 .
o; jif{ ;/sf/sf] of]hgf cGtu{t æn}lËs
lx+;f lj?4Æ /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjog x]g]{,
;dGjo ug]{, cfb]z lbg] sfo{ ug{ d'Vo ;lrjsf]
;+of]hsTjdf cGt/ dGqfno :t/Lo ;dGjo
;ldlt / /fhg}lts bnsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] ul/
Ps ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . h;sf]
a}7s k|To]s dlxgfsf] klxnf] laxLaf/ a}7s
a;L cfjZos lg0f{o, ;dLIff / sfof{Gjogsf]
lg/LIf0f ug]{5 . o;}ul/ k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqL
kl/ifb\sf] sfof{nodf æn}lËs lx+;f lj?4Æ ph'/L
Joj:yfkg tyf cg'udg OsfO sfo{/t 5 .
h;df lgz'Ns kmf]g g+= !!!! dfkm{t ph'/L ug{
;lsG5 . sfo{:yndf x'g] of}ghGo lx+;f ;DaGwL
ljw]os Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf ljrf/flwg 5 .
of] kfl/t ePkl5 sfof{nodf sfo{ ug{ pko'Qm
jftfj/0f tof/ x'g ;S5 . ljutdf ag]sf
lje]bsf/L sfg"gsf] ;+zf]wg, gofF sfg"g lgdf{0f
/ ltgsf] sfof{Gjog ePdf dlxnfsf] e"ldsf /
;xeflutf a9\g uO{ ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf]
lgdf{0fdf b'O{dt 5}g .
;g\ @)!) ljZj un{ :sfpl6Ë / un{
ufO{8 !)) jif{ k'u]sf] jif{, ;+;f/el/sf un{
:sfp6\; / un{ ufO{8x¿n] cfufdL tLg jif{;Dd
xiff]{Nnf;sf ;fy ljleGg sfo{qmd ul/ dgfpg]
lg0f{osf ;fy} g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)!) nfO{
ædlxnf lx+;f lj?4sf] jif{Æ 3f]if0ffnfO{ klg ;+o'Qm
¿kn] dgfpg] ul/ /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{non] dlxnf
8]:ssf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;DaGwdf ;Dks{
JolQm tf]Sg'sf ;fy} n}lËs lx+;f, dlxnf dfly
e]befj, cGofo, zf]if0f lj?4 af]Ng g;ls/x]sf
dlxnfx¿sf] cfjfh cufl8 Nofpg xfd|f uN;{
:sfp6\;åf/f ;xof]u ug{ ;"rgf k|fKt ul/
sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf l;kmfl/;
ug{ Pp6f k'nsf] sfd ug{ ;lsG5 .
g]kfn :sfp6
o'j/fh ab]{jf/f]e/ :sfp6
rf?dtL cf]kg :sfp6 6«'k
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;fFlRrg} yfxf kfPF ls rf?dtL eg]sf]
Pp6f o:tf] axfb'/ :sfp6, /f]e/÷/]Gh/x¿ ePsf]
;+:yf xf] h;df slxNo} afwf, cj/f]wx¿n] c;/
ub{}g . lsg xf]nf eg]/ ;a}nfO{ sf}t'xn pTkGg
x'g' :jefljs} xf] lsgls xfd|f] ;fydf nfdf]
;dob]lv lg/Gt/ ¿kdf dg, jrg /
sfo{n]÷sfo{df cfˆgf] ;Dk"0f{ lhGbuL ;dk{0f
ug'{ x'g] dxfg JolQmTjx¿ lbk]z ;/, v8\u ;/,
;ljgf ld;x¿ x'g'x'G5 . xf] pxfFx¿s} b]gn] ubf{
xfdL slxNo} klg PSnf] cg'e"lt ub{}gf}+ . pxfFx¿n]
ubf{ g} cfh rf?dtLsf] gfd g]kfn :sfp6 jf
;Dk"0f{ :sfp6 6«'k÷S|o"x¿sf] dgdf a:g ;kmn
ePsf] xf] . o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' xfd|f] klg
bfloTj xf] .
;fu/ em}F c6n /fv rf? ltd|f rfxgf
lxdfn em}F pRr /fv rf? ltd|f efjgf
;w}F ;kmntf ldnf];\ ltd|f] k|To]s kfO{nfdf
;w}F pRr /x'g ltd|f OR5f, cfsf+Iff
dnfO{ klg ;]jf ug]{ OR5f hfUb} cfof]
h;df d :sfp6 geP klg ;w}F :sfp6
lqmofsnfkx¿ dg k/fpFy] h;df rf?dtLn] tL
sf]zLsf af9LkLl8tnfO{ u/]sf] ;]jf g]kfn
:sfp6nfO{ g} pbfx/0fLo aGg ;S5 . Toqf]
:sfpl6Ëdf rf?dtL
rf?dtLsf] hLjg Tofu / c?sf] nflu hLjgbfg
lbg] JolQmx¿ aLr d klg rf?dtLdf ;b:o
x'g k'u]F . d rf?dtLdf /x]b]lv g} d]/f] lhGbuL
k'/} kl/jt{g ePsf] cg'e"lt ug{ yfn]F . t/ d}n]
dfq} rfx]sf] eP d df kl/jt{g cfpg w]/} ufx|f]
lyof] / d}n] oL s'/fsf] sNkgf ug'{ l;jfo s]xL
x'g] lyPg t/ ToxfF d}n] dxfg JolQmTjx¿ kfPF
h;n] dnfO{ lhGbuL / :sfp6sf] af/]df atfpFb}
;xL dfu{bz{g b]vfpg' eof] . cem} klg pxfFn]
lg/Gt/tf lbO{ dnfO{ af/Daf/ cflzjf{b lbO/xg'
x'G5 .
pHHjn ltd|f] eljio
w'|jtf/f em}F rlDs/xf];\
:sfp6 xf] ltd|f] hLjg
;]jfsf] af6f]df nlDs/xf];\
g]kfn :sfp6
5252525252
d}n] rf?dtLaf6 w]/} s'/f l;Sg] df}sf kfPF
h;df :sfp6df nfUg] dflg; ;w}F lg:jfy{ efjn]
nflu dnfO{ :sfp6n] s] lbg ;S5 xf]Og ls d
:sfp6nfO{ s] lbg ;S5' eGg] lx;fan] :sfp6df
nfUg' kg]{ /x]5 . rf?dtLdf o:tf ljljw s'/fsf]
1fg cfh{g ug]{ 7fpF / 1fg cfh{g ug{ OR5f x'g]
JolQmx¿sf] nflu Pp6f 1fgsf] / cg'ejsf]
Pp6f kljq dlGb/sf] ¿kdf d rf?dtLnfO{
lnG5' . /fd|f] JolQm aGgsf] nflu cfkm"df klg
b[9 ;+sNk / w}o{tf x'g' clt cfjZos s'/f xf] .
;a} 7fpFdf ;a} dfG5] ;kmn x'G5g\ eGg] 5}g
h;n] lg/Gt/ kl/>d ub{5 / h;df hf]z
hfFu/, pdË 5 eg] s;/L c;kmn eOG5 .
To;}n] Pp6f k|efjsf/L l;sfO{ Tof] xf] hf] ;a}n]
;'G5g\, clwsf+zn] a'‰5g\, s]xLn] :jLsfb{5g\,
yf]/}n] k|of]u u5{g\ / Hofb} yf]/}n] lg/Gt/tf lbG5g\ .
o:tf s'/fsf] 1fg xfd|f dxfg JolQmx¿n] xfdLnfO{
af/Daf/ ;DemfP/ xfdLnfO{ ;ts{ u/fO{/xg' x'G5
To;}n] xfd|f] rf?dtLdf h:t} nIo k|flKtsf
nflu bLuf] kl/>d, 7"nf] lxDdt, hf]z, hfFu/ /
st{Jolgi7 eP/ nflu /x] ;kmntf w]/} 6f9f
5}g . To;}n] ;To s'/f of] xf] ls
tf]/Lsf] ltndf 5 t]n el/nf]
cfkm} sxfF em5{ / Û
k]Ng} kb{5 ljgf k|oTg d'vdf
cfP/ s] k5{ / ÛÛ
s'g} klg sfddf ;w} k|zGg eP/ ;w}
:sfp6 lgodx¿ kfngf ug'{ kb{5 . :sfp6
lgod dfq k9]/ x'Fb}g To;nfO{ nfu' ug]{ :yfg /
tl/sfx¿ l;sfpFb} cfhsf] lbg d :sfp6 x'F
eg]/ uf}/jsf ;fy lrgfpg ;Sg] agfpg] d]/f]
dxfg JolQm >L lbk]z s]=;L= Ho" k|lt cfef/
JoQm ub{} cfpFbf lbgx¿df klg pxfFaf6 o:tf
ljljw 1fgsf] ck]Iff /fVb5' . pxfFn] ubf{ g} cfh
d]/f] lhGbuL cy{do x'g yfn]sf] 5 . pxfFsf] of]
rf?dtLsf ljBfyL{k|ltsf] b]g / cflTdotfnfO{
d ljZjsf] h'g;'s} s'gfdf ePtf klg jf d/]/
uP klg d]/f] cfTdfn] of] s'/f slxNo} e'Ng] 5}g .
dflg;sf] hLjgdf lg/Gt/ kl/>d, b[9 ;+sNk
/ w}o{tf ;w}F x'g'k5{ eg]/ dnfO{ af/Daf/ k|]l/t
ug]{ d]/f] dxfg JolQm >L lbk]z s]=;L= Ho" /
rf?dtL :sfp6nfO{ slxNo} klg lj;{g] 5}g .
ho :sfp6 . ho rf?dtL .
cf}+;Lsf] cGwsf/ /ftnfO{ la;]{ klg
gla;{g' k"l0f{dfsf] pHofnf] /ftnfO{
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Today with the rise of sun, I am feeling
very happy because today I am going to plant
crops in Sundarijal from Paradise Scout Troop.
Classes 7 and 8 are going there.
When I woke up, I washed my face and
had tea. After that I was about to read but by
thinking about planting program I was not able
to do so. I was waiting for my departure to school
while I was thinking about planting paddy, I didn't
know how time passed. After that I ate rice and
wore school uniform. I packed all the things I
need and I went to bus stop.
When it was 9:30 I went in bus and we
rode for school. I talk with my friends about
program and I don't know we reach school so
fast. After reading sometime at 11:00 O' Clock
we went for Sundarijal. We can see so
PLANTING PADDY
Raksha GyawaliParadise Scout Troop,
Lalitpur District
beautiful environment from
bus. I feel very happy. At
12:00 O' Clock we reached
our destiny. The environment
there was very enjoyable.
There was river also. We
changed dress. We took
plant and went to field. After reaching there
we plant crops, play in mud. We played
different games in mud there like football, racing
and so on.
About 1:40 we went to river and took bath,
swim and have lots of fun. At 2:00 O' Clock we
changed our dress and ate beaten rice and potato
pickle. It was very tasty.
At 3:00 O' Clock we were back from
there and at 4:00 O' Clock we reached our
school by watching beautiful environment in our
trip.
This was my feeling in 15 Ashadh
planting program. This type of program should
be conducted every year. There I learned to
be happy in community, to plant crops (paddy)
and I came to know about their culture and
tradition.
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5757575757
For nearly a century, the Scouting has been
recognized as “a force for good” in the world.
Scouting has long been famous for training young
boys and girls to “do a good turn daily” and to
perform acts of service in their communities.
Scouting teaches boys and girls a variety of skills
and promotes the development of good
character. And scouts learn self-reliance,
personal responsibility, teamwork, and
leadership. All this and they have lots of fun too!
Indeed, it has been shown that many
leaders in business, government and the military
had been scouts. Most men and women who
have been scouts have happy memories of their
own time in scouting. As a school teacher, we
are always looking for fresh and different ways
to teach our children. A growing number of
families are discovering that scouting can be a
great fit with the goals schooling.
Education
According to David Richardson, “Scouting
has been an educational program since its
founding. The goals of scouting supplement
schooling.”
As Cub Scouts, boys between the ages
of 6 and 11 participate in activities directed to
their family and community. These can include
field trips to different places, exploring the
outdoors, and learning about health, nutrition, and
SCOUTING
Dev Raj GhimireMember
Adult Support Sub-committee
World Scout Bureau/Asia Pacific Region
safety. As the boys and girls progress through
the ranks of scouting, their activities become more
complex and involved as their skill levels rise.
The Boy and Girl Scout program (ages
11 to 16) includes a merit badge program, which
offers the boys and girls educational opportunities
in nearly 100 areas. Merit badges can be neat
little “unit studies” that enable schooled scouts
to get a “two-fer” for scout credit and
schoolwork! These badges include Reading,
Music, Nature, Insect Study and Weather. Other
badges, such as book binding, cyclist, and
gardening, enables the boys and girls to turn
family activities into scout credit. Many badges
are directed to hobbies and sports, including
Wood Carving, Photography, and painting.
The Core Values of Scouting
Scouting’s core values are embodied in the
Scout Oath and the Scout Law, which every boy
g]kfn :sfp6
5858585858
and girl is required to learn upon becoming a
scout. The Scout Law states that “A Scout is
Trustworthy, Loyal, Helpful, Friendly, Courteous,
Kind, Obedient, Cheerful, Thrifty, Brave, Clean
and Reverent.” Robert Baden-Powell, the
founder of scouting, modeled the original scout
law on the medieval Knights’ Code and stated
that scouts should be modern-day knights,
abiding by the same standards of chivalry.
Scouting places a strong emphasis on
“Duty to God”. Many families find scouting to
be a friendly community program in which their
boys and girls can grow in their faith.
Opportunities exist in scouting for boys and girls
to develop their faith.
Another primary focus of scouting is
citizenship. In response to the state of Britain in
1907, Robert Baden-Powell wrote: “People say
that we have no patriotism nowadays, and that
our empire will fall to pieces like the great Roman
empire did, because its citizens became selfish
and lazy, and only cared for amusements ... Do
something yourself to help in keeping the flag
flying.”
Surely our culture today has come to a
similar place. The goal of scouting is to help train
the next generations of responsible citizens that
will keep our nation strong. All levels of scouting
teach boys and girls citizenship and care and
honor of the flag, as well as service to their local
communities.
Methods of Scouting
Scouting includes a number of “Aims” and
“Methods” that motivate the boys to achieve
success. With the Advancement method, the
scouts are given a “series of attainable goals”
toward reaching the next level, or “rank,” from
Membership to highest rank in Scouting. In this
way, the scouts learn to set goals and to continue
setting goals into adult life. Attaining the highest
rank of Scouting can be the first major
accomplishment for a scout and they wear a
Scout uniform, the scout is provided with a
positive group identity. Teenage boys very often
seek a group identity. The scout uniform
establishes a wholesome image for a teen, long
identified with good character and service to
others.
Scout craft
scouting is primarily an outdoor program.
Scouts often joke that “Outing is three-quarters
of Scouting”! Scouts learn outdoor skills, such
as responsible fire making, safe handling of axes
and other woods tools; and nutritious, hygienic
outdoor cooking. Also, the scouts learn to
identify many animals and plants and learn to find
direction from the sun, moon, and stars.
In so doing, the scouts learn to become
self-reliant. In learning to pack for outings, they
become responsible for their own needs.
Eventually, they can do these things without being
reminded! (And parents of 11-year-old boys
g]kfn :sfp6
5959595959
know that this is itself an accomplishment!) In
this way, the scouts learn to “Be Prepared,” the
Scout Motto.
The outdoor experience is more than just
a fun little diversion from indoor life. Being out in
the elements builds character in a scout. In
addition to learning to stay warm and dry, the
boys and girls learn to overcome difficulties.
Scouts sing songs to help them keep a cheerful
attitude and high spirits in uncomfortable outdoor
situations.
Such character-building was noted by
Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of Scouting,
quoting an old Canadian scout and trapper:
“There was a charm in the open-air life of a scout
from which one cannot free himself after he has
once come under its spell. Give me the man who
has been raised among the great things of Nature;
he cultivates truth, independence, and self-
reliance; he has generous impulses; he is true to
his friends, and true to the flag of his country.”
Leadership
The core of Scouting is the “Patrol
method,” where the scouts themselves are
responsible for their own leadership. The
Scoutmaster and the other adult scout leaders
are simply facilitators who help guide the boys
and girls quietly from the sidelines. In the “a
scout-led unit,” the scouts plan all their own
outings, including meals, budgets, agendas, and
required gear.
Leadership positions rotate frequently,
with the older scouts leading the younger scouts.
Leadership is one of the principal benefits of
scouting for boy and girl.
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pQm hfqfdf nlntk'/ :sfp6n] klg cfˆgf]
;]jfnfO{ k/Dk/fut g} agfPsf] 5 .
:sfp6 kbofqf sfo{qmd @)^*
:sfp6x¿nfO{ kbofqf ;DaGwL k|of]ufTds
lzIff lbg] p2]Zon] g];gn o'gfO6]8 :s"n cGtu{t
;~rflnt g];gn o'gfO6]8 :sfp6 6«'ksf] cfof]hgfdf
cfof]hs :s"n u0f]z rf]sb]lv hf]/kf6L;Ddsf]
:sfp6 kbofqf sfo{qmd @)^* ;fn efb| !) ut]
zlgjf/sf lbg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
g]kfn :sfp6sf lgb]{zs >L uf}td
clwsf/LHo"n] kfgzdf bLk k|HHjng u/L
g]kfn :sfp6
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;d'b\3f6g ug' { ePsf] :sfp6 kbofqf
sfo{qmddf l/ag sf6]/ ;xefuLx¿nfO{ cufl8
a9\g k|f]T;fxg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . o; ;df/f]xdf
g];gn o'gfO6]8 :s"n Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf
cWoIf >L /]jtLk|;fb bfxfnHo"n] ;efkltTj
ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] g];gn o'gfO6]8 :s"nsf
;+:yfks lk|lG;kn >L h]=lj= xdfnHo"n] :jfut
dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+ lhNnfsf
;fd'bflos ljsf; cfo'Qm >L of]u/fh
l;nfsf/Ho"sf] klg cfltYotf /x]sf] o;
pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf :sfp6/ >L lbk]z s]=;L=,
l;hG; Ps]8]dLsf lk|lG;kn >LdtL ;l/tf
ltjf/L, o'o'Tz' O{= :s"nsf lk|lG;kn >L sf}zn
clwsf/L, lt?klt O{= :s"nsf lk|lG;kn >L
/fh]z e08f/LHo"x¿n] cltlysf] cfzg u|x0f
ug'{sf ;fy} k|ToIf ¿kdf kbofqfdf ;xefuL
x'g' ePsf] lyof] .
@$ j6f 6«'ksf $@^ hgf :sfp6x¿sf]
;xeflutf /x]sf] o; kbofqf sfo{qmddf ^
j6f a'y /x]sf] lyof] eg] ehg ufpg], :jf:Yo
hfgsf/L, :6«]r/ agfpg] / To;sf] k|of]u, cfn'
kf]Ng], ;/;kmfO{ lg/LIf0f, sDkf;sf] k|of]u,
/dfO{nf] s[ofsnfk h:tf sfo{qmdx¿ /flvPsf]
lyof] . kbofqf cjlwe/df ;Dk"0f{ ;xefuL
:sfp6x¿nfO{ JolQmut ¿kdf ofqf ljj/0f
l6kf]6 kmf/fd / kbofqf sf8{ k|bfg ul/Psf]
lyof] ;fy} ;xeflutf k|df0fkq ljt/0f klg
ul/Psf] lyof] .
:sfp6 kbofqf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL
6'«kx¿sf] gfdfjnL o;k|sf/ /x]sf] 5M–
g];gn o'gfO6]8 :sfp6 6'«k, la=Pd=l;=
:sfp6 6'«k, dx]Gb| ejg :sfp6 6'«k, O{i6 kf]n
:sfp6 6'«k, rf?dtL ldq cf]kg :sfp6 6'«k,
nEnL PGh]N; :sfp6 6'«k, uf]N8]g lks :sfp6
6'«k, x]D; :sfp6 6'«k, r]N;L :sfp6 6'«k, rfd'08f
:sfp6 6'«k, ljk'n :sfp6 6'«k, gy{ EofnL
:sfp6 6'«k, P:kmf]8]n :sfp6 6'«k, ltlnª\uf6f/
:sfp6 6'«k, afn Joj;foL :sfp6 6'«k, elQm
:sfp6 6'«k, l;4fy{ le=P;= :sfp6 6'«k, xf]ln
s]o/ :sfp6 6'«k, gj o'o'Tz' :sfp6 6'«k,
o'o'Tz' :sfp6 6'«k, l;hG; :sfp6 6'«k, ;To
;fO{ :sfp6 6'«k, lt?ktL :sfp6 6'«k, km]l/Nof08
:sfp6 6'«k, /x]sf 5g\ .
o; sfo{qmddf cfof]hs :s"nsf ;Dk"0f{
lzIfs tyf lzlIfsfx¿sf] ;lqmo ;xof]u /x]sf]
o; so{qmddf rf?dtL ldq cf]kg :sfp6
S|o"sf /f]e/ /]~h/x¿sf] ljz]if ;xof]u /x]sf]
lyof] . :sfp6 kbofqf sfo{qmd @)^* cfof]hs
:sfp6 6' «ksf :sfp6/ ;'lgn >]i7sf]
;+of]hsTjdf ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] .
nlntk'/df z'esfdgf cfbfg—k|bfg
a8f bz}+ tyf bLkfjnLsf] z'e pknIodf
lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no nlntk'/n] Ps hnkfg
;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf ul/ z'esfdgf cfbfg–
k|bfg u¥of] . k|d'v cfo'Qm >L >L/fd
nfld5fg]Ho"sf] d'Vo pkl:yltdf /fli6«o :t/sf
g]kfn :sfp6
kbflwsf/L, lhNnf kbflwsf/L, /f]e/ /]Gh/
:sfp6x¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . pQm
;df/f]xdf k|d'v cfo'QmHo"n] ;d:t :sfp6
kl/jf/df bL3f{o' Pj+ ;':jf:Yosf] sfdgf JoQm
ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
o'jf tyf v]ns"bdGqLåf/f g]kfn:sfp6sf] zky
ssgL -g'jfsf]6_ #), c;f]h . o'jf tyf
v]ns"bdGqL sdnf /f]sfn] g]kfn :sfp6sf] k|d'v
:sfp6sf] x}l;otdf ;f]djf/ ssgLdf cfof]lht
Ps sfo{qmddf :sfp6 bLIff lng'eof] . g]kfn
:sfp6sf] cGt/fli6«o HofDaf]/L:yn tyf tflnd
s]Gb|, ssgL, g'jfsf]6df cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xdf
g]kfn :sfp6sf k|d'v cfo'Qm >L/fd nfld5fg]n]
dGqL /f]sfnfO{ :sfp6sf] :sfkm{ nufP/ g]kfn
:sfp6sf] bLIff lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
dGqL /f]sf g]kfn :sfp6sf] Oltxf;df
bf];|f] dlxnf k|d'v :sfp6 x'g'x'G5 . o;cl3
g]kfn :sfp6sf] :yfkgfsf] ^ bzs nfdf] -
@))(–@)^*_ Oltxf;df klxnf]kN6 ut ;fpgdf
tTsfnLg o'jf tyf v]ns"bdGqL cf]g;/L 3tL{n]
klxnf] dlxnf k|d'v :sfp6sf] ¿kdf :sfp6
bLIff lng'ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf af]Nb} o'jf tyf v]ns"bdGqL
Pjd\ k|d'v :sfp6 sdnf /f]sfn] :sfpl6Ë
lzIffnfO{ d'n'ssf ;a} lhNnfsf ufpF / ljBfno
txb]lv g} nfu' ug{ ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 e/dUb'/
k|of; ug]{ atfpg'eof] . g]kfn :sfp6n] cfufdL
r}tdf cfof]hgf ug]{ tof/Ldf /x]sf] bf];|f] :sfp6
HofDaf]/L -:sfp6 e]nf_ sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{
/sd h'6fpg klg cfkm" tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
To; cj;/df dGqL /f]sfn] ssgLdf
cfof]lht lnl§n PGhN; ljz]if :sfp6 SofDksf
;xefuL :sfp6 tyf cfof]hsnfO{ k|z+;f–kq
tyf pkxf/ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} ;f] cGt/f{li6«o
HofDaf]/L:yndf pxfFn] j[Iff/f]k0f klg ug'{eof] .
ljZj :sfp6 ;+u7gsf] Plzof k|zfGt
If]qLo ;+u7gsf ;b:o tyf g]kfn :sfp6sf
k|d'v cfo'Qm >L/fd nfld5fg]n] d'n'ssf
lszf]/lszf]/L / o'jfk':tfnfO{ cg'zfl;t /
:jfjnDaL agfpFb} c;n / ;xL dfu{df Nofpg
g]kfn :sfp6 ;lqmo /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn]
ljutdf lzIff dGqfnocGtu{t /x]sf] :sfpl6Ë
lzIff clxn] o'jf tyf v]ns"b dGqfnocGtu{t
k/]sf]n] oL b'a} dGqfnoaLr ;dGjo ul/
:sfpl6Ësf ] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n]
;dGjosf/Lsf] e"ldsf lgefpg' kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
To; cj;/df g]kfn :sfp6sf ;xk|d'v
cfo'Qmåo ;'>L k'ikntf e§/fO{ tyf lzjk|;fb
kf}8]n, lnl§n PGhN; :s'nsf ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn
pd]z >]i7, ljz]if cltly u0f]zdfg k'g, /fli6«o
sfo{qmd cfo'Qm ;fljqL u'?Ë / nlntk'/ lhNnf
;+u7g cfo'Qm b]j/fh l3ld/]nufotn] ;~rfng
ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
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g]kfn :sfp6
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:j= >L s]zjnfn g]kfnLln8/ 6«]g/
:sfpl6Ë If]qdf cgj/t ¿kdf vl6g' eO{ g]kfn :sfp6sf] ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{
of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsf jl/i7 k|lzIfs Pj+ :sfpl6Ë kf7\oqmdsf d'w{Go n]vs >L s]zjnfn
g]kfnLHo"sf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] x'Fbf ;d:t g]kfn :sfp6 kl/jf/ ddf{xt aGg k'u]sf] 5 . o;
zf]sk"0f{ 38Ldf zf]sfs'n kl/jf/df w}o{ wf/0ff ug{ ;Sg] zlQm O{Zj/n] k|bfg u?g\ eGb}
lbjËt cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] nflu O{Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .
xflb{s ;dj]bgfxflb{s ;dj]bgfxflb{s ;dj]bgfxflb{s ;dj]bgfxflb{s ;dj]bgf
b'u{d If]q s0ff{nL c~rn h'Dnfsf] :sfpl6Ë ljsf;df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] k"j{
/fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:o Pj+ ;lqmo :sfp6/ >L ls/0f axfb'/ dNnsf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]
va/n] ;d:t :sfp6 kl/jf/ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/nfO{
w}o{ wf/0ff ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ eGb} lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf nflu O{Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .
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:j= >L xif{ axfb'/ a'9fdu/k"j{ /fli6«o ;lrj
g]kfn :sfp6sf k"j{ /fli6«o ;lrj Pj+ cGj]ifs tyf n]vs
>L xif{ axfb'/ a'9fduHo"sf] b]xfj;fgn] g]kfn :sfp6/nfO{
7"nf] Iflt k'Ug uPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf ;d:t zf]sfs'n
kl/jf/df w}o{ wf/0ff ug{ ;Sg] zlQm OZj/n] k|bfg u?g eGb}
lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] nflu O{Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .
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^ cGgk"0f{ jfoh #.– #! ;b:otf k':ts !).–
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* ;u/dfyf jfoh ^.– ## cGgk"0f{ k':ts #).–
( An]h/ jfoh *.– #$ SoflDkË k':ts !^.–
!) /f]e/ jfoh %.– #% 1fgdfnf k':ts @^.–
!! :SjfP/ jfoh %.– #^ :sfpl6Ë km/ AjfOh k':ts @%.–
!@ /f]e/ ln8/ jfoh %.– #& kf7\oqmd k':ts !%.–
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!% P8efG;d]G6 jfoh $.– $) SofDk kmfo/ a's k':ts #).–
!^ lhNnf cfo'Qm jfoh &.– $! lj=lk= hLjgL k':ts !*.–
!& ;f]Nh/ jfoh !).– $@ lgb]{lzsf k':ts @*.–
!* :sfp6 dfi6/ jfoh ^.– $# ufF7f] efu !÷@ k':ts !).–±!%.–
!( l:6s/ !.%) $$ kfof]lgof]l/Ë k':ts !%.–
@) kl/ro kq %.– $% gljs/0f kmf/fd k':ts @.–
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