nepal program implementation manual 2010 - world bank

sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog k"l:tsf @)^^

g]kfn ;/sf/

lzIff dGqfno

lzIff ljefu ;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/

sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog k'l:tsf @)^^

k|sfzsM g]kfn ;/sf/, lzIff dGqfno lzIff ljefu, ;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/ .

zfvf / ;DalGwt Extension sf nflu 6]lnkmf]g g+= ^^#$!&* b]lv ^^#$!*) ;Dd

qm=;+= dxfzfvf÷zfvfsf] gfd 6]lnkmf]g g+= Extension No.

!= dxflgb]{zs ^^#!)&% !^*

@= lgb]{zs -of]hgf_ ^^##^@% !#@

#= lgb]{zs -k|zf;g_ ^^#!(&$ !$^

$= lgb]{zs -z}lIfs Joj:yfkg_ ^^#!(&! !(%

%= pklgb]{zs, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ^^#%!#$ !*(

^= pklgb]{zs, cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f ^^#*&)% !!!

&= pklgb]{zs, ;dflxt lzIff ^^##^@# !@%

*= pklgb]{zs, z}lIfs ;fdu|L ^^#$!&* b]lv ^^#$!*) !!(

(= pklgb]{zs, sd{rf/L k|zf;g ^^##)@* !#(

!)= pklgb]{zs, k|f/lDes afnljsf; ^^#$!&* b]lv ^^#$!*) !*&

!!= pklgb]{zs, cfly{s k|zf;g ^^##)@( !^$

!@= pklgb]{zs, ef}lts ;]jf ^^##)@& !%!

!#= pklgb]{zs, ljBfno Joj:yfkg -k|fylds_ ^^#%!!# !*@

!$= pklgb]{zs, ljBfno Joj:yfkg -dfWolds_ ^^#$!&* b]lv ^^#$!*) @)^

!%= pklgb]{zs, n}lª\us ;dljsf; ^^#$!&* b]lv ^^#$!*) @!)

!^= pklgb]{zs, cg';Gwfg tyf z}lIfs ;"rgf Joj:yfkg

^^#*&)$ @)%

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ljifo;"rL

k[i7!= sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf qmddf ckgfpg' kg]{ r/0fx¿ @= ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd -lhNnf:t/_ @)^^÷)^& #= ;a}sf nflu lzIff sfo{qmd -lhNnf:t/_ @)^^÷)^&

$= dfWolds lzIff ;xof]u sfo{qmd -lhNnf:t/_ @)^^÷)^& %= cg';"rLx¿

• cg';"rL ! -s_ ljBfno 5gf]6sf] k|fyldstfqmd lgwf{/0f -;a}sf nflu lzIff_

• cg';"rL ! -v_ nfut ;xeflutfsf] cfwf/df ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f tyf k'gM:yfkgf ug{ rfxg] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox¿n] k]z ug]{ k|:tfjsf] gd"gf kmd]{6

• cg';"rL ! -u_ ljBfno ejg l8hfO{g tyf lgdf{0fsf nflu lzIff ljefusf] dfkb08

• cg';"rL ! -3_ ljBfno ef}lts ;'wf/ tyf cGo lgdf{0f sfo{ ;~rfng ug]{ k|lqmof Pjd\ cfwf/x¿ -dfWolds lzIff ;xof]u sfo{qmd_

• cg';"rL ! -ª_ ljBfno ef}lts ;'wf/ sfo{ ;~rfng ubf{ ckgfpg'kg]{ vl/b P]g lgod;DaGwL k|lqmofx¿

• cg';"rL @ -s_ ljBfno Joj:yfkg zfvf dfWoldsaf6 hf/L ePsf] kl/kq • cg';"rL @ -v_ k|f=lj=df sDKo'6/ nfOj|]/L Joj:yf ug]{ ;DaGwL kl/kq

!

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• cg';"rL @ -u_ ljBfnodf OG6/g]6 sg]S6Lle6L sfo{qmd ;DaGwL kl/kq

• ;j}sf nflu lzIff sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;d'bfoåf/f Joj:yfkg ePsf ljBfnox¿sf nflu ? #( xhf/sf] Performance Grant ;xof]u sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw

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sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog k'l:tsf @)^^ 1

cfly{s aif{ @)^^÷)^& sf] aflif{s sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf ;a} lhNnf lzIff sfof{nox¿nfO{ cg'/f]w M

-!_ a=zL=g+= ^%–#–!$) k|fylds txdf sfo{/t lzIfsx¿sf] tnjeQf / a=zL=g+= ^%–#–!%) df=lj=lg=df=lj= txdf sfo{/t lzIfsx¿sf] tnjeQf cf=j= )^%÷^^ sf] cfiff9 d;fGt;Ddsf nflu k7fOPsf] /sdsf]] cfwf/df cf=j= )^^÷^& sf] nflu rf}dfl;s ljefhg ;lxtsf] sfo{qmd / ah]6 Pjd\ clVtof/L k7fO ;lsPsf] 5 . u|]8 j[l4 tyf cGo sf/0faf6 lhNnfdf sfo{/t lzIfssf] tnj eQfsf] nflu gk'u x'g] /sd cfjZos ljj/0f ;lxt -clgjfo{ ?kdf_ k|yd rf}dfl;sleq lzIff ljefu ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd zfvfdf k7fpg'kg]{ eGg] cg'/f]w o; eGbf cuf8L eO;s]sf]n] ;f] ljj/0f oyflz3| k7fpg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . lhNnfdf sfo{/t lzIfsx¿sf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfx¿;Fu 5nkmn u/L lzIfsx¿n] dfl;s ?kdf tnjeQf kfpg] Joj:yf sfof{Gjog ug]{ tkm{;d]t 7f]; sbd rfnL o; tkm{ lhNnfdf cjnDag ul/Psf] df]8]n÷9f“rf o; ljefu, cGo lgsfox¿ tyf lhNnfx?df ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpg] Joj:yf ug{'x'g5 .

-@_ a=zL=g=+ ^%–#–*)$ ;a}sf nflu lzIff sfo{qmd -lhNnf:t/_ / a=zL=g+= ^%–#–*#) dfWolds lzIff ;xof]u sfo{qmd cGtu{t cf=j= )^^÷^& df sfof{Gjog ug{ vf]lhPsf lqmofsnfkx?sf] ah]6 Effb| d;fGtleq clgjfo{ ?kdf ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f u/L ;f]sf] ef}lts tyf ljlQo k|ult tf]lsPs} 9f“rfdf sflt{s d;fGtleq o; ljefusf] cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f zfvf / cfly{s k|zf;g zfvfdf clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ u/fpg'kg]{5 . pQm cjlwleq ePsf] vr{ dfq bft[ lgsfoaf6 ;f]wegf{ lng ;lsg] jf ah]6 k|fKt ug ;lsg] ePsf]n] o;tkm{ clt ;+j]bglzn eO ;dodf g} sfd ;DkGg ug{'x'g]5 . o; ;DaGwL ljj/0f l56f] ;fwg4f/f k7fpg'kg]{5 .

-#_ cfly{s aif{ @)^^÷)^& sf] z'?b]lv ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog x'+b} 5 . ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdn] lnPsf nIo tyf p2]Zox¿ xfl;n ug{ :yflgo txdf :yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] ;lqmo / cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutf cfjZos / clgjfo{ 5 . aflif{s sfo{qmd lhNnfdf k|fKtePkl5 Ps xKtfleq sfo{qmddf pNn]v ePsf lqmofsnfk, ef}lts nIo, k|ltOsfO nfut, sfo{qmdaf6 xfl;n ug{ vf]lhPsf k|ltkmn cflbsf af/]df b]xfosf JolQmx¿;lxtsf] 5nkmn cGt/lqmof u/fPkl5 dfq sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg x'g\ .

-s_ lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx¿, -v_ lhNnfdf sfo{/t ;|f]tJolQmx¿, -u_ lzIfsx¿sf k|ltlglwd"ns ;+3 ;+:yfx¿sf k|ltlglwx¿, -3_ lhNnfdf sfo{/t kqsf/x¿sf k|ltlglwd"ns ;+3 ;+:yfx¿

-ª_ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, dlxnf ljsf; sfof{no, blnt, hghftL, cflbjf;L, dw];L, ckfª\u cflb;“u ;DalGwt ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿,

-r_ uf=lj=;=÷gu/kflnsfsf] k|ltlglw, -5_ :yfgLo:t/df sfo{/t u}/;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx¿sf k|ltlglwx¿ .

pSt cGt/lqmofdf ;xefuLx¿sf] gfdfjnL ;lxtsf] ljj/0f / 5nkmnsf lgisif{x¿sf] Ps k|lt sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] ldltn] ! xKtfleq lzIff ljefu cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f zfvfdf k7fpg' x'g .

-$_ ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf b]xfosf zLif{sx¿sf cg'bfgx¿ ljBfnodf lgsf;f ug{'k"j{ o;sf] ljt/0fsf cfwf/x¿ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Ldf Nofpg'kg]{5 . pQm cfwf/x¿sf] ;xof]uaf6 lhNnfleqsf ;a} ljBfnox¿sf] gfdfjnL k|fyldstf qmdsf] cfwf/df k|sflzt ug{'kg]{5 . lhNnfdf k|fKt

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ef}lts lgdf{0f tyf ;'wf/sf sf]6fx¿ ;a} ljBfnonfO{ gk'u x'g] ePdf k|fyldstfqmddf /x]sf ljBfnox¿nfO{ lbb} hfg] ug{'kg]{5 . kf7\ok':tssf] nflu cg'bfg, 5fqj[lQsf] cg'bfg tyf Non-salary recurrent cost sf] cg'bfg ljBfnodf ljlgof]hg ug{'k"j{ ;a} ljBfnox¿sf] ljj/0f tof/ u/L ;a} ljBfno -;fd'bflos_ x¿df ;dfg'kflts ?kaf6 cg'bfg lgsf;f u/L gk'u ePsf] /sddfq lzIff ljefu sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 zfvfdf dfu ug{'kg]{5 .

-s_ sIffsf]7f lgdf{0f, dd{t, jftfj/0f ;'wf/ -v_ 5fqj[lQ -u_ kf7\ok':tssf nflu ljBfnonfO{ cg'bfg -3_ ljBfno Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;~rfng cg'bfg -%_ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf sIff !–* ;Dd cWoog ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu ljBfno If]q ;'wf/

sfo{qmdaf6 lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tssf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnonfO{ lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tssf] cg'bfg lgsf;f ug{'k"j{ ljBfnon] e/]sf] Flash Report / cl3Nnf] aif{ ljBfnosf] clGtd k/LIffdf ;fd]n ePsf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof le8fg u/]/dfq jf:tljs ;+Vof Plsg ug{'kg]{5 . @)^% ;fndf ljBfnon] e/]sf] tYof+ssf] cfwf/df lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tssf] nflu cg'bfg lhNnfx¿df b]xfoadf]lhd ePsf]n] lhNnfn] ljBfnodf cg'bfg pknAw u/fp“bf ;f]xL adf]lhd ug{'kg]{5 . -s_ sIff ! b]lv # ;Dd cWoog/t ;a} ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ gof“ kf7\ok':tssf] ;]6 pknAw u/fpg k'Ug] /sd

ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]n] dfly elgP em}+ ;+Vof Plsg u/L cg'bfg lgsf;f ug'{ x'g . -v_ sIff $ / % df cWoog/t k|To]s ljBfyL{sf nflu k|lt ;]6df sDtLdf Ps÷Ps cf]6f kf7\ok':ts

cl3Nnf] aif{sf ljBfyL{af6 lkmtf{ lnP/ lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{ . o;f] ug{sf nflu k|To]s ljBfyL{af6 cl3Nnf] jif{sf] kf7\ok':ts lkmtf{ lng] Joj:yf ldnfpg] . o;/L sIff $ / % sf ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu ljBfnon] gof“ / k'/fgf] kf7\ok':ts ldnfP/ ljt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{5 .

-u_ sIff ^ b]lv * ;Dd cWoog/t k|To]s ljBfyL{sf nflu k|lt ;]6df sDtLdf b'O{÷b'O{ cf]6f kf7\ok':ts cl3Nnf] aif{sf ljBfyL{af6 lkmtf{ lnP/ lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{ . o;f] ug{sf nflu k|To]s ljBfyL{af6 cl3Nnf] jif{sf] kf7\ok':ts lkmtf{ lng] Joj:yf ldnfpg] . o;/L ljBfnon] cfkm\gf ljBfyL{nfO{ gof“ k'/fgf] kf7\ok':ts ldnfP/ k"/f ;]6 pknAw u/fpg'kg]{5 . ljBfyL{af6 lkmtf{ lnPsf af“sL kf7\ok':tsx¿ k':tsfnosf ?kdf ljBfnodf /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{5 .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] Go"gQd ?kdf dflysf k|fjwfgx¿ ;'lglZrt x'g]u/L kf7\ok':tssf] cg'bfg ljBfnodf pknAw u/fg'kg]{5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / cleefjssf] e]nf jf pkl:yltdf ljBfnon] kf7\ok':ts;DaGwL dfly elgPsf] Joj:yf sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{5 . cleefjsx¿sf] ;xdltdf ljBfnon] k'/fgf kf7\ok':ts k|of]u ug{ u/fpg ;Sg]5 . kf7\ok':tssf] o; lsl;dsf] Joj:yf sfof{Gjog ubf{ jrt x'g uPsf] /sd vr{ ug{'k"j{ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltaf6 lg0f{o u/fO{ lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 ;xdtL lng'kg]{5 .

-3_ sIff ( b]lv !) ;Dd cWoog/t d'n'ssf ;a} blnt, s0ff{nL c~rnsf ;a} ljBfyL{, nf]kf]Gd'v tyf ;LdfGts[t ;d"xsf ;a} ljBfyL{sf nflu ;d]t lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tssf] nflu ljBfnonfO{ cg'bfg pknAw x'g] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ljBfnon] oL ljBfyL{sf nflu ;d]t dfyL pNn]v eP adf]lhd gof“ / k'/fgf] kf7\ok':ts ldnfP/ k"/f ;]6 agfpg'kg]{5 . cl3Nnf] z}lIfs ;qdf lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':ts kfPsf

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ljBfyL{af6 clgjfo{ ?kdf kf7\ok':ts lkmtf{ lng'kg]{5 / ljBfyL{nfO{ k|bfg u/L af“sL /xg uPsf] kf7\ok':tsx¿nfO{ k':tsfnosf] ?kdf Jojl:yt u/]/ /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{5 . sIff (–!) sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ kf7\ok':ts ;]6 lbg'eGbf ljBfnon] vl/b u/L k':tsfnosf] ?kdf Joj:yf ug]{ / ljBfyL{n] Toxf“af6 n}hfg] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{5 . of] k':tsfnosf] dfWodaf6 ljBfyL{n] kf7\ok':ts kfpg] Joj:yf xf] eGg] ;"rgf lbg' cfjZos 5 . o;}u/L dflysf] ;d"xsf sIff !! / !@ df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x¿sf] nflu klg lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tssf] nflu ljBfnonfO{ cg'bfg pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . ;f] /sdaf6 ljBfnon] kf7\ok':ts / cGo ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L vl/b u/L k':tsfnosf] ?kdf Joj:yf u/L ljBfyL{x¿n] k|of]u ug]{ jftfj/0f ldnfpg' kg]{5 .

-ª_ sIff ! b]lv * ;Ddsf] cfwf/e"t lzIffnfO{ lgMz'Ns ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] nflu rfn' cfly{s aif{df lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':ts, nlIft ;d"xsf ljBfyL{sf nflu 5fqj[lQ / ljBfno Joj:yfkg tyf ;+rfng cg'bfg pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . kf7\ok':tssf] Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf dfly a'“bf -s–u_ df lbOPadf]lhd ug]{ / 5fqj[lQsf] xsdf tf]lsPsf ljBfyL{sf nflu hDdf x'g cfpg] cg'bfg ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 pknAw u/fOPsf Criteria kfngf ePsf] ;'lglZrttf x'g] u/L lj=Jo=;=sf] lg0f{oadf]lhd ug]{ . ljBfno Joj:yfkg tyf ;+rfng cg'bfgsf ;DaGwdf lzIff ljefuaf6 lgb]{zg kl5 k7fOg]5 .

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ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd @)^^÷)^&

sfo{qmd M k|f/lDes afn ljsf; sfo{qmd

o;cGtu{t k'/fgf tyf gof“ afnljsf; s]Gb|÷k"j{k|fylds sIffsf ;xhstf{sf nflu kfl/>lds k|bfg ug]{, gof“ afnljsf; s]Gb| :yfkgf÷k"j{k|fylds sIff ;~rfng ug]{, afnljsf; s]Gb|sf nflu z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/0f ug]{, gofF ;xof]uL sfo{stf{{sf nflu tflndsf] Joj:yf ug]{ cflb h:tf sfo{qmdx¿ /x]sf 5g\ .

p2]Zox¿M

1. #–$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;jf{ª\uL0f ljsf; ug]{, 2. hf]lvddf k/]sf / ;'ljwfljxLg afnaflnsfnfO{ s]lGb|t u/L ;d'bfo / ljBfnodf cfwfl/t k|f/lDes afnljsf; s]Gb|x¿sf] lj:tf/ ug]{ .

sfo{qmd g+=, lqmofsnfkx¿ / sfof{Gjog ljlw lhDd]jf/ lgsfo ;dofjlw cg'udg ;"rs !=! k'/fgf k|f/lDes afnljsf; s]Gb|x¿ !=!=! ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] kfl/>lds -lxdfnL If]q_ M lxdfnL If]q ls6fg ePsf uflj;df ;~rflnt k'/fgf afnljsf; s]Gb|df sfo{/t ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] kfl/>lds k|lt dlxgf ¿= @)))÷– sf b/n] rf8kj{ vr{;lxt !# dlxgfsf] x'g cfpg] /sd ljBfno;Fu cfa4 ePsfx¿sf] ;DaGwdf ljBfnonfO{ / ;d'bfoåf/f ;~rflnt s]Gb|sf xsdf afnljsf; s]Gb| Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] / kfl/>lds lgsf;f lbbf afnljsf; s]Gb| Joj:yfkg ;ldlt÷dft[ ljBfnoaf6 xflh/ k|dfl0ft / l;kmfl/z cfj:os kg]{{ . o; ;DaGwL cfj:os ljj/0f lzIff ljefusf] k|f/lDes afnlasf; zfvfdf k7fpg] .

lzIff ljefu, k|f/lDes afnljsf; zfvf, lh=lz=sf= / af=lj=s]= Joj:yfkg ;ldlt

rf}dfl;s ?kdf

lgsf;f cfb]z k|fKt k|ltj]bg

!=!=@ ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] kfl/>lds -cGo If]q_M dfly !=!=! df lbOPafx]s cGo If]qdf ;~rflnt k'/fgf af=lj=s]=df sfo{/t ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] kfl/>lds k|lt dlxgf ¿= !*))÷– sf b/n] rf8kj{ vr{;lxt !# dlxgfsf] x'g cfpg] /sd ljBfno;Fu cfa4 ePsfx¿sf] ;DaGwdf ljBfnonfO{ / ;d'bfoåf/f ;~rflnt s]Gb|sf xsdf afnljsf; s]Gb| Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] / kfl/>lds lgsf;f lbbf afnljsf; s]Gb| Joj:yfkg ;ldlt÷dft[ ljBfnoaf6 xflh/ k|dfl0ft / l;kmfl/z cfj:os kg]{{ . o; ;DaGwL ljj/0f lzIff ljefusf] k|f/lDes afnlasf; zfvfdf k7fpg] .


rf}dfl;s ?kdf


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!=!=# z}lIfs ;fdu|L Aoj:yfkg vr{M k'/fgf afnljsf; s]Gb|÷k"j{k|fylds sIffsf nflu z}lIfs ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg vr{ :j?k k|lt s]Gb| aflif{s ? ! xhf/sf b/n] k|To]s s]Gb|nfO{ k|yd rf}dfl;sdf k|bfg ug]{ . pQm /sdaf6 afnljsf; s]Gb| Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg'?k ;=sf=sf] /fo ;'emfj lnO{ s]Gb|sf] cfjZostf cg';f/sf] ;fdu|L vl/b afnljsf; s]Gb|n] ug]{ / lh=lz=sf=df hfgsf/L lbg] .


klxnf] rf}dfl;s


!=@ gofF afnljsf; s]Gb| ;~rfng M != lhlzsfn] sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf k|rf/ k|;f/ u/L ljj/0f ;+sng ug]{,

k|fKt ljj/0fsf cfwf/df :yfgsf] 5gf}6\ u/L sIff :yfkgf ug]{, gofF ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] lgo'lQm ubf{ k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt ePsf :yfgLo dlxnfnfO{ -ljjflxt dlxnfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] u/L_ lgo'lQm ug]{,

@= gofF afnljsf; s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{sf nflu k|f/lDes afnljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf @)^! adf]lhd ;DalGwt gkf÷uflj;sf] cg'dlt lng] -;d'bfodf cfwfl/t afljs]sf] xsdf glhssf] ljBfno;Fu cfa4tf lng]_,

#= Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt tyf s]Gb| Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] u7g ug]{, $= ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] lgo'lQm tyf cGo Joj:yf k|f/lDes afnljsf; lgb]{lzsf @)^!

cg';f/ ug]{, %= gofF jfnljsf; s]Gb| :yfkgf ubf{ z}lIfs ;q @)^& ;+u ldnfgx'g]u/L Aoa:yf ldnfpg] .

gofF afnljsf; s]Gb| @)^& a}zfvaf6 dfq ;~rfng x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .


bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

:yfkgf ePsf afnljsf; s]Gb|sf] ;+Vof lgo'Qm ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] ;+Vof

!=@=! ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] kfl/>lds -lxdfnL If]q _ M lxdfnL If]q ls6fg ePsf uflj;df :yfkgf ePsf gofF af=lj=s]=df gofF lgo'lQm eO{ sfo{/t ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] xsdf kfl/>lds k|lt dlxgf ¿= @)))÷– sf b/n] # dlxgf -@)^& j}zfv, h]i7, c;f/_ sf] x'g cfpg] /sd ljBfno;Fu cfa4 ePsfx¿sf] ;DaGwdf ljBfnonfO{ / ;d'bfoåf/f ;~rflnt s]Gb|sf xsdf afnljsf; s]Gb| Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] / kfl/>lds lgsf;f lbbf afnljsf; s]Gb| Joj:yfkg ;ldlt÷dft[ ljBfnoaf6 xflh/ k|dfl0ft / l;kmfl/z cfj:os kg]{{ . o; ;DaGwL ljj/0f lzIff ljefusf] k|f/lDes afnlasf; zfvfdf k7fpg] .


t];|f] rf}dfl;s

cg'dlt k|fKt jfljs]sf] ;+Vof ul7t ;ldlt ;+Vof

d:of}bf


!=@=@ ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] kfl/>lds -cGo If]q _ M dfly !=@=! df lbOPsf] afx]s cGo If]qsf gkf⁄ uflj;df :yfkgf ePsf gofF afljs]df gofF lgo'lQm eO{ sfo{/t ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] xsdf kfl/>lds k|lt dlxgf ¿= !*))÷– sf b/n] # dlxgf -@)^& j}zfv, h]i7, c;f/_ sf] x'g cfpg] /sd ljBfno;Fu cfa4 ePsfx¿sf] ;DaGwdf ljBfnonfO{ / ;d'bfoåf/f ;~rflnt s]Gb|sf xsdf afnljsf; s]Gb| Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] / kfl/>lds lgsf;f lbbf afnljsf; s]Gb| Joj:yfkg ;ldlt÷dft[ ljBfnoaf6 ;sfsf] xflh/ k|dfl0ft / l;kmfl/z cfj:os kg]{{ . o; ;DaGwL ljj/0f lzIff ljefusf] k|f/lDes afnlasf; zfvfdf k7fpg] .


t];|f] rf}dfl;s

ljtl/t sf]6f ;+Vof :yfkgf vr{ k|fKt ug]{ s]Gb| ;+Vof

!=@=# :yfkgf vr{ M gofF :yfkgf x'g] afnljsf; s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf vr{ k|lt s]Gb| aflif{s ?= !,)))÷– sf b/n] x'g] Psd'i7 /sd ;DalGwt s]Gb| jf ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] . af=lj=s]= Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{oadf]lhd pSt /sd vr{ ug]{ .


bf];|f] rf}dfl;ssf] cGTodf

:yfkgf ePsf af=lj=s]= ;+Vof

!=@=$ z}lIfs ;fdu|L Aoj:yfkg vr{ M gofF k|f/lDes afnljsf; s]Gb|÷k"j{k|fylds sIffsf nflu klg z}lIfs ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg vr{:j?k k|lt s]Gb| aflif{s ? ! xhf/sf b/n] k|To]s s]Gb|nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ . af=lj=s]= Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{oadf]lhd ;fdu|L Joj:yf ug]{ .


bf];|f] rf]dfl;ssf] cGTodf

z}lIfs ;fdu|L Joj:yf u/]sf af=lj=s]= ;+Vof

!=@=% ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] nflu tflnd M k|f/lDes afnljsf; s]Gb|sf goFf lgo'lQm ePsf ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] nflu !^ lbg] tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ .


bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

Tflnd k|fKt ;xof]uL sfo{stf{ ;+Vof

d:of}bf


sfo{qmd @ M ljBfno lzIffdf kxF'rsf] ;'lglZrttf

o; cGtu{t cfwf/e"t / dfWolds lzIffsf nflu a}slNks lzIff sfo{s|d, ljBfno egf{ cleofg tyf :jfut sfo{qmd, ljBfno ef}lts ;'wf/ sfo{qmd, v'Nff ljBfno sfo{s|d, j}slNks ljBfno lzIff sfo{qmd, -k|fylds lzIff lj:tf/ sfo{qmd / cgf}krfl/s k|fylds lzIff sfo{qmd_ ljz]if cfjZostf ePsf afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu lzIff / ;xof]u h:tf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng x'g] 5g\ .

p2]Zox¿ != ljBfnoaflx/ /x]sf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ljBfnoleq NofO{ cfwf/d"t lzIffsf] kx'Frdf clej[l4 ug]{, @= ljBfnosf] ef}lts ;'ljwfdf ;'wf/ NofO{ ljBfnodf l;sfO{ jftfj/0f cg's"n agfpg], o;af6 afnjflnsfsf] l;sfO pknlAwdf ;'wf/ Nofpg], #= ljleGg sf/0fn] ljBfnodf cfpg g;s]sf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ j}slNks z}lIfs sfo{qmdsf dfWodaf6 k|fylds lzIff pknAw u/fpg], / $= ljz]if cfjZostf ePsf afnaflnsfsf] k|fylds lzIffsf] kx'Frdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] / u'0f:t/df ;d]t ;'wf/ Nofpg] .

sfo{qmd g+=, lqmofsnfkx¿ / sfof{Gjog ljlw lhDd]jf/ lgsfo ;dofjlw cg'udg ;"rs @= ljBfno lzIffdf kxF'rsf] ;'lglZrttf

@=! cfwf/e'"t lzIff

@=!=! cfwf/e"t lzIffsf nflu a}slNks sfo{s|d M

@=!=!=! k|fylds lzIff lj:tf/ sfo{s|d -SOP_ -k'/fgf_ M ut jif{;Dd ;~rfng eO{ rfn' cf=j= af6 Phase out ePsf afx]s cGo sIffx¿ Uft jif{ cg'?k g} ;~rfng x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|, lh=lz=sf=/ ;|f]t s]Gb|, dft[ ljBfno

@=!=!=!=! ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf nflu kfl/>lds M != ;xof]uL sfo{stf{nfO{ dft[ ljBfnosf] l;kmfl/;df ;xof]uL sfo{stf{n] kfpg]u/L sfo{qmddf

pNn]v ePsf] /sdaf6 dfl;s ¿ @,))).– sf b/n] b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]u/L kfl/>lds ljt/0f ug]{ . -s_ gofF :yfkgf x'g]sf] xsdf @)^& a}zfvb]lv c;f/;Dd u/L # dlxgfsf] . -v_ lg/Gt/ rNg]sf] xsdf @)^^ >fj0fb]lv @)^& c;f/;Dd / rf8kj{ vr{;d]t -!# dlxgfsf] x'g] /sd_ . -u_ Phase out x'g]x¿sf] xsdf @)^^ >fj0f b]lv @)^^ r}q dlxgf;Ddsf] / rf8kj{ vr{;d]t -( dlxgfsf] x'g] /sd_

@= sIff Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ;f] kfl/>lds e'StfgLsf] nflu dft[ ljBfnonfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ . #= ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] xflh/L k|dfl0ft dft[ ljBffnon] ug]{ .


dfl;s ?kdf

cg'bfg kfpg] k|fylds lzIff lj:tf/ sfo{s|dsf s]Gb|sf] ;+Vof

d:of}bf


@=!=!=!=@ kf7\ok':ts / ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgfsf nflu dft[ ljBfnonfO{ cg'bfg -k|lt ljBfyL{sf cfwf/df_ M != k|fylds lzIff lj:tf/ sfo{s|d cGtu{tsf s]Gb|df cWoog/t jfnjflnsfnfO{ cfjZos kg]{

l;sfO ;fdu|L tyf kf7\ok':tssf nflu lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] rfn' cf=j= sf] sfo{qmddf pNn]v ePsf] k|lt ljBfyL{ ? $*%.– sf b/n] x'g] sfo{qmd / ah]6 ;f]e}m dft[ ljBfnonfO{ jflif{s ?kdf lgsf;f lbg] . o; zLif{sdf uPsf] /sd / ljBfnodf uPsf] kf=k'=, ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf tyf 5fqj[lQsf] /sd;d]t Psd'i7 ?kdf lx;fj u/L pQm /sdaf6 dft[ ljBfnon] cf}krfl/s sIffsf ljBfyL{x¿n] kfP;/xsf] 5fqj[lQ kf7\ok':ts nufotsf cGo ;j} ;'ljwfx¿ Flash Report sf] cfwf/df bf]xf]/f] gkg]{u/L pknAw u/fpg] .

@= z}lIfs ;q k|f/De x'g' k"j{ lhNnf lzIff sfof{nn] ;f] /sd sIff ;~rfng ug]{ lgsfo -dft[ ljBfno_ nfO{ pknJw u/fpg] / ;f]sf] cg'udg lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ug]{ .


bf];|f] rf}dfl;ssf] cGTodf

cg'bfg lgsf;f ldlt, ;'ljwf k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof

@=!=!=@ k|fylds lzIff lj:tf/ sfo{s|d -gofF _ M

@=!=!=@=! ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf nflu kfl/>lds M!= ;xof]uL sfo{stf{nfO{ dft[ ljBfnosf] l;kmfl/;df ;xof]uL sfo{stf{n] kfpg]u/L sfo{qmddf pNn]v ePsf] /sdaf6 dfl;s ¿ @,))).– sf b/n] b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]u/L kfl/>lds ljt/0f ug]{ . -s_ gofF :yfkgf x'g]sf] xsdf @)^& a}zfvb]lv c;f/;Dd u/L # dlxgfsf] . -v_ lg/Gt/ rNg]sf] xsdf @)^^ >fj0fb]lv @)^& c;f/;Dd / rf8kj{ vr{;d]t -!# dlxgfsf] x'g cfpg] /sd_ . -u_ Phase out x'g]x¿sf] xsdf @)^^ >fj0f b]lv @)^^ r}q dlxgf;Ddsf] / rf8kj{ vr{;d]t -( dlxgfsf] x'g cfpg] /sd_ @= sIff Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ;f] kfl/>lds e'StfgLsf] nflu dft[ ljBfnonfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ . #= ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] xflh/L k|dfl0ft dft[ ljBffnon] ug]{ .

cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / ;DalGwt ljBfno

rf}dfl;s ?kdf

kfl/>lds kfpg] ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] ;+Vof, kfl/>lds lgsf;f ePsf] ldlt

d:of}bf


@=!=!=@=@ kf7\ok':ts / ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgfsf dft[ ljBfnonfO{ cgg'bfg -k|lt ljBfyL{sf cfwf/df_ M != k|fylds lzIff lj:tf/ sfo{s|d cGtu{tsf s]Gb|df cWoog/t jfnjflnsfnfO{ cfjZos kg]{



cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;DalGwt ljBfno / ;xof]uL sfo{stf{

t];|f] rf}dfl;ssf] cGTodf


@=!=!=@=# ;xof]uL sfo{stf{ tflnd M cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|åf/f ;~rflnt lhNnf k|lzIfs tflnddf k|lzlIft k|lzIfsåf/f gofFsf nflu z}lIfs ;q k|f/De x'g' k"j{ !% lbg] .

cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb| / lhNnf lzIff sfof{no

bf];|f] / t];|f] rf}dfl;s

tflnd k|fkt sxof]uL sfo{stf{sf] ;+Vof

@=!=!=@=$ :yfkgf vr{ M cgf}krfl/s lzIff sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsfsf] kl/R5]b $ cg';f/ j}slNks ljBfnocGtu{t Joj:yf ul/Psf] sfo{qmd ljt/0fsf cfwf/ / k|lqmof k"/f u/L gofF sIff :yfkgf ug]{ . o;/L :yfkgf ePsf ljBfnosf nflu k|lt ljBfno ¿=@))). sf b/n] :yfkgf vr{ pknJw u/fpg] .


t];|f] rf}dfl;s

:yfkgf k|fKt ug]{ s]Gb| ;+Vof

@=!=!=# cgf}krfl/s k|fylds lzIff sfo{s|d (FSP) -k'/fgf _

@=!=!=#=! ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf nflu kffl/>lds M != ;xof]uL sfo{stf{nfO{ dft[ ljBfnosf] l;kmfl/;df ;xof]uL sfo{stf{n] kfpg]u/L sfo{qmddf pNn]v ePsf] /sdaf6 dfl;s ¿ @,))).– sf b/n] b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]u/L kfl/>lds ljt/0f ug]{ . -s_ gofF :yfkgf x'g]sf] xsdf @)^& a}zfvb]lv c;f/;Dd u/L # dlxgfsf] . -v_ lg/Gt/ rNg]sf] xsdf @)^^ >fj0fb]lv @)^& c;f/;Dd / rf8kj{ vr{;d]t -!# dlxgfsf] x'g cfpg] /sd_ . -u_ Phase out x'g]x¿sf] xsdf @)^^ >fj0f b]lv @)^^ r}q dlxgf;Ddsf] / rf8kj{ vr{;d]t -( dlxgfsf] x'g cfpg] /sd_ @= sIff Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ;f] kfl/>lds e'StfgLsf] nflu dft[ ljBfnonfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ . #= ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] xflh/L k|dfl0ft dft[ ljBffnon] ug]{ .


gofF sIffsf] nflu t];|f] rf}dfl;sdf / k'/fgf sIffsf nflu rf}dfl;s ?kdf

kfl/>lds kfpg] ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] ;+Vof, kfl/>lds lgsf;f ldlt

d:of}bf


@=!=!=#=@ kf7\ok':ts / ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgfsf nflu dft[ ljBfnonfO{ cg'bfg -k|lt ljBfyL{ sf cfwf/df_ M != k|fylds lzIff lj:tf/ sfo{s|d cGtu{tsf s]Gb|df cWoog/t jfnjflnsfnfO{ cfjZos kg]{



cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, ;DalGwt ljBfno / ;xof]uL sfo{stf{

t];|f] rf}dfl;s


@=!=!=$ cgf}krfl/s k|fylds lzIff sfo{s|d (FSP) -gofF_ @=!=!=$=! ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf nflu kfl/>lds M

!= ;xof]uL sfo{stf{nfO{ dft[ ljBfnosf] l;kmfl/;df ;xof]uL sfo{stf{n] kfpg]u/L sfo{qmddf pNn]v ePsf] /sdaf6 dfl;s ¿ @,))).– sf b/n] b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]u/L kfl/>lds ljt/0f ug]{ . -s_ gofF :yfkgf x'g]sf] xsdf @)^& a}zfvb]lv c;f/;Dd u/L # dlxgfsf] . --v_ lg/Gt/ rNg]sf] xsdf @)^^ >fj0fb]lv @)^& c;f/;Dd / rf8kj{ vr{;d]t -!# dlxgfsf] x'g cfpg] /sd_ . -u_ Phase out x'g]x¿sf] xsdf @)^^ >fj0f b]lv @)^^ r}q dlxgf;Ddsf] / rf8kj{ vr{;d]t -( dlxgfsf] x'g cfpg] /sd_ @= sIff Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ;f] kfl/>lds e'StfgLsf] nflu dft[ ljBfnonfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ . #= ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] xflh/L k|dfl0ft dft[ ljBffnon] ug]{ .


gofF sIffsf] nflu t];|frf}dfl;s k'/fgf sIffsf nflu rf}dfl;s ?kdf

kfl/>lds kfpg] ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] ;+Vof, kfl/>lds lgsf;f ldlt

@=!=!=$=@ :yfkgf vr{ M cgf}krfl/s lzIff sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsfsf] kl/R5]b $ cg';f/ j}slNks ljBfnocGtu{t Joj:yf ul/Psf] sfo{qmd ljt/0fsf cfwf/ / k|lqmof k"/f u/L gofF sIff :yfkgf ug]{ o;/L :yfkgf ePsf ljBfnosf nflu k|lt ljBfno ¿=@))). sf b/n] :yfkgf vr{ pknJw u/fpg] .


T];|f] rf}dfl;s

:yfkgf cg'bfg k|fKt ug]{ s]Gb| ;+Vof

d:of}bf


@=!=!=$=# kf7\ok':ts / ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgfsf nflu dft[ ljBfnonfO{ cg'bfg -k|lt ljBfyL{sf cfwf/df _ M != k|fylds lzIff lj:tf/ sfo{s|d cGtu{tsf s]Gb|df cWoog/t jfnjflnsfnfO{ cfjZos kg]{



cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, ;DalGwt ljBfno / ;xof]uL sfo{stf{

gofF sIffsf] nflu t];|f] rf}dfl;s k'/fgf sIffsf nflu k|yd rf}dfl;sdf lgsf;f lbg]


@=!=!=$=$ ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] tflnd M cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|åf/f ;~rflnt lhNnf k|lzIfs tflnddf k|lzlIft k|lzIfsåf/f gofF ;sf nflu z}lIfs ;q k|f/De x'g' k"j{ !% lbg]] tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ .


bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

tflndsf ;xefuL ;+Vof

@=!=!=% v'nf ljBfno -cfwf/e"t tx_ sIff ^–* -tx Ps_

@=!=!=%=! ;|f]t lzIfssf nflu kfl/>lds != lzIfs kfl/>lds M k|lt306f ?= !)).– sf b/n] b}lgs @ 306f Contact session sf nflu dfl;s @$ lbgsf] jflif{s hDdf ?=$,*)). sf b/n] ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] .

lzIff ljefu, cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt

rf}dfl;s ?kdf

v'nf ljBfno ;+Vof, ;'ljwf k|fKt ug]{ lzIfs ;+Vof / vr{ ljj/0f

@=!=!=%=@ k|wfgfWofkssf nflu eQf M != k|wfgfWofkssf nflu eQf M dfl;s ?=%)).– sf b/n] !@ dlxgfsf] ?=^,))).–sf b/n] ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] .


rf}dfl;s ?kdf

v'nf ljBfno ;+Vof, ;'ljwf k|fKt ug]{ k|=c= ;+Vof

@=!=!=% ;xfos sd{rf/Lsf] kfl/>lds M ;xfos sd{rf/Lsf] kfl/>lds M dfl;s ?=#)).– sf b/n] !@ dlxgfsf] ?= #,^)).– sf b/n] k|lt s]Gb| @ hgfsf] x'g cfpg] Psd'i6 /sd ?=&@)).– ;DalGwt ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] .


rf}dfl;s ?kdf

v'nf ljBfno ;+Vof, ;xfos sd{rf/L ;+Vof / vr{ ljj/0f

d:of}bf


@=!=!=%=$ ljBfyL{sf nflu ;fdu|L vr{{ M k|lt ljBfyL{ dfl;s ?=%).– sf b/n] @) hgfsf] nflu slk, 86\k]g, k]lG;n s6/, :s]n, O/]h/, HofldtL aS; cflb sf] Aoa:yf ug{ dfl;s ?=!,))).–sf b/n] !) dlxgfsf] k|lt s]Gb| hDdf ?=!),))).– Psd'i7 /sd ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lgsf;f lbg] .


rf}dfl;s ?kdf

v'nf ljBfno ;+Vof ;xefuL ljBfyL{ ;+Vof / vr{ ljj/0f

@=!=!=%=% ljBfnosf nflu ;fdu|L M sIff ;~rfngsf] nflu z}lIfs ;fdu|L, d;nGb k|lt dlxgf k|lt s]Gb| -rs, 8:6/, dfs{/, /lhi6/, kmf]6f]skL cflb_ ?=%)).– sf b/n] !) dlxgsf] ?=%,))).– Psd'i7 /sd ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] .


rf}dfl;s ?kdf

v'nf ljBfno ;+Vof, ;fdu|L k|fKt ug]{ / Joj:yf ljBfno ;+Vof, ;xefuL ;+Vof / vr{ ljj/0f

@=!=!=%=^ z}lIfs ;fdu|L Aoj:yfkg vr{ MljleGg ljifout l;sfO{ ls|ofsnfksf nflu cfjZos kg]{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg ug{ k|lt ljBfno k|lt dlxgf -l;sfO ;xof]uL ;fdu|Lx¿ Unf]a, rf6{, gS;f, dfs{/, kmf]6f]skL cflb_ ?=%)).– sf b/n] !) dlxgfsf] hDdf ?= %,))).– ljBfnosf] vftf lgsf;f lbg] .


rf}dfl;s ?kdf

v'nf ljBfno ;+Vof, z}=;f= Joj:yf ug]{, ljBfno ;+Vof / vr{ ljj/0f, z}=;f=sf] k|sf/ / ljljwtf

@=!=!=%=& k|To]s ljBfyL{sf] kf7\ok':ts kxF'rsf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu k':tsfno Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ljBfnonfO{ ;xof]u -tx Ps / b'O{ _ M v'nf ljBfno tx Ps / b'O{df cWoog/t ljBfyL{sf nflu kf7\ok':ts nufot\ cGo ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yf k':tsfno dfkm{t ug{ k|lt s]Gb| -k|lt txsf nflu nflu Psd'i7 ?= !) xhf/_ sf b/n] b'O txsf] nflu ?= @) xhf/ /sd ;DalGwt ljBfnonfO{ lgsf;f lbg] / ;f] /sdaf6 ;DalGWft ljBfnon] k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf ug]{ . ljBfyL{x¿n] k':tsfnoaf6 k':ts lnO{ cWoog kZrft k':tsfnodf lkmtf{ ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

lzIff ljefu, cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / ljBfno

rf}dfl;s ?kdf

v'nf ljBfno ;+Vof, ;'ljwf k|fKt ug]{ ljBfno ;+Vof k':tsfno ;+Vof

@=!=!=^ v'nf ljBfno sIff ^–* -tx b'O{_ @=!=!=^=! ;|f]t lzIfssf nflu kfl/>lds M

• lzIfs kfl/>lds M k|lt306f ?=!))÷—sf b/n] b}lgs @ 306f ;Dks{ sIffsf nflu dfl;s @$ lbgsf] ?=$,*))÷— ;DalGwt ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] .


rf}dfl;s ?kdf

v'nf ljBfno ;+Vof, ;|f]t lzIfs ;+Vof / ;'ljwf k|fKt ug]{ lzIfs

d:of}bf


@=!=!=^=@ ljBfyL{sf nflu ;fdu|L vr{{ M k|lt ljBfyL{ dfl;s ?=%).– n]] @) hgfsf] nflu slk, 86k]g, k]lG;n s6/, :s]n, O/]h/, HofldtL aS; cflbsf] Joj:yf ug{ ?= !,))).– sf b/n] k|lt s]Gb| !) dlxgfsf] hDdf ?=!),))).– Psd'i7 /sd ;DalGwt ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] .


rf}dfl;s ?kdf

v'nf ljBfno ;+Vof, ljBfyL{ ;+Vof / vr{ ljj/0f

@=!=!=^=# ljBfnosf nflu ;fdu|L M sIff ;~rfngsf] nflu d;nGb k|lt dlxgf -rs, 8:6/, dfs{/, /lhi6/,kmf]6f]skL cflb_ ?=%)).– sf b/n] k|lt s]Gb| !) dlxgsf] ?=%,))).– ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] .


rf}dfl;s ?kdf

v'nf ljBfno ;+Vof, ;'ljwf kfpg] ljBfno ;+Vof / vr{ ljj/0f

@=!=!=^=$ z}lIfs ;fdu|L Aoj:yfkg vr{ M ljleGg ljifout l;sfO{ ls|ofsnfksf nflu cfjZos kg]{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg ug{ k|lt ljBfno k|lt dlxgf -l;sfO ;xof]uL ;fdu|Lx¿ Unf]a, rf6{, gS;f, dfs{/, kmf]6f]skL cflb_ ?=%)).– sf b/n] k|lt s]Gb| !) dlxgfsf] hDdf ?= %,))).– ;Dalwt ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] .


rf}dfl;s ?kdf

v'nf ljBfno ;+Vof, z}=;f= Joj:yf u/fpg] ljBfno ;+Vof / vr{ ljj/0f

@=!=!=& cgf}krfl/s k|f}9 ljBfno -sIff !–* _ M lh=lz=sf 4f/f ;fd'bflos ?kdf ;+rfng ug{ cg'dlt kfPsf k|f}9sf nflu ;~rflnt cgf}krfl/s ÷j}slNks ljBfnox¿sf] ljBfyL{;lxtsf] ljj/0f cBfjlws u/L lhNnfut nfut tof/ u/]/ lzIff ljefudf k7fpg] . n3' k':tsfno, ;xhstf{sf nflu kfl/>lds, z}lIfs ;fdu|L / Joj:yfkg cg'bfg lh=lz=sf=n] tf]lsPsf] ;dod} ;DalGwt ljBfnonfO{ lgsf;f lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] . k|lt sIff @ hgf ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf nflu dfl;s ?=@))).– sf b/n] !) dlxgfsf] hDdf ?=$),))).– ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] . Joj:yfkg vr{ aflif{s Psd'i7 k|lt ljBfno $,(&$.– sf b/n] / k':tsfno tyf kf7\ok':ts Joj:yfkgsf nflu aflif{s Psd'i7 k|lt sIff @),))).– sf b/n] x'g cfpg] /sd ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] .


bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

k|f}9 ljBfyL{ ;+Vof / cg'bfg k|fKt ug]{ ljBfno ;+Vof

@=!=!=* 3'DtL ljBfno ;~rfng M clt b"u{d If]q / s7Lg ef}uf]lns cj:yfdf /xg jfWo afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu pgLx¿nfO{ kfos kg]{ :yfgdf lglZrt ;dosf] nflu cWoog ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg ljBfnonfO{ Psd'i7 cg'bfg lbg] pQm cg'bfg ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 .

lzIff ljefu, ljBfno Joj:yfkg zfvf -dfWolds_, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no

t];|f] rf}dfl;s

3'lDt ljBfnosf] ;+Vof, ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{ ;+Vof

@=!=!=( clgjfo{ lzIff sfof{Gjog sfo{s|d Mof] sfo{qmd k/LIf0f :j?k tf]lsPsf lglZrt :yfg÷If]qdf dfq ;~rfng ul/g]5 . sfo{qmd ;~rfng÷sfof{Gjgosf nflu cfjZos lgb]{zg kl5 k7fOg]5 / /sd lgsf;f ;DaGwL Joj:yf klg ;f]xL lgb]{zgadf]lhd x'g]5 .

d:of}bf


@=!=!=!) ljBfyL{ egf{ tyf ljBfno :jfut sfo{s|d M != ljBfnodf afnaflnsf egf{ gePsf] If]q, 3/kl/jf/ kQfnufO{ To:tf If]qsf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{

ljBfnodf egf{ u/fpg / jif{ e/L afn s]]Gb|Lt lzIf0f l;sfOdf lg/Gt/tf lbgsf] nflu ;r]tgf cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ .

@= k|fylds lzIffsf nflu pd]/ gk'u]sf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ afnljsf; sfo{qmddf / sIffut pd]/ gldn]sf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ j}slNks sIffdf egf{ u/L tf]lsPsf] pknAwL:t/ k"/f u/fO{ pd]/ cg';f/sf] sIffdf egf{ u/fpg] .

#= o; zLif{sdf ljlgof]lht /sd ?=@%,))).– ljBfno egf{ tyf :jfut sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xof]u k'/\ofpg] ljleGg r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ vr{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . o;sf ;fy} ljlgof]lht ah]6jf6 /]l8of], FM, TV, kqklqsf dfkm{t k|rf/ k|;f/, kqsf/ ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf, j}7s ;+rfng cflb ubf{ nfUg] zLif{sdf ;d]tdf vr{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . t/ oL sfo{x¿ ;DaGwdf yk ljBfyL{ egf{ tyf ljBfno :jfut sfo{qmd lgb]{lzsfdf lbOPadf]lhd ug{'kg]{5 .

lzIff ljefu, n}lËs ;dljsf; zfvf, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yfx¿

t];|f] rf}dfl;s

j}7s ;+Vof, cleofgsf] ;+Vof, ;fdu|Lsf] k|sf/ / ljBfyL{ egf{ ;+Vof

@=!=@ ;dflxt lzIff sfo{s|d M @=!=@=! ;|f]t sIff ;~rfng -k'/fgf _ M ljut aif{b]lv ;~rflnt ;|f]tsIffx¿sf] Joj:yfkg nufot ;|f]tsIffsf] ljsNkdf ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] sfo{s|d o;} lgb]{lzsfsf] gof ;|f]tsIff ;~rfng zLif{sdf eP cg';f/ g} x'g] / pknAw ah]6 b]xfo adf]lhd vr{ ug{ kfpg] u/L lh=lz=sf n] ;|f]tsIff /x]sf] ljBfnodf cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] M != ;|f]tlzIfs÷3'DtL lzIfsn] ckfª\u afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu laxfg ;fFem;d]t cltl/Qm ;xof]u u/]jfkt ;|f]tsIff Joa:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ yk ;'ljwf dfl;s ¿=%)).– sf b/n] !@ dlxgfsf] ¿=^,))).– dfq . @= cfofsf] nflu dfl;s ¿=#))).– sf b/n] !# dlxgfsf] hDdf ¿=#(,))).– dfq . #= ;|f]tsIffsf nflu z}lIfs ;fdu|L, lgdf{0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf nflu k|lt ;|f]tsIff ¿= %,))).–

jflif{s Psd'i7 ?kdf k|bfg ug]{ . oL ;a} /sd lh=lz=sf= n] ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] .

lzIff ljefu, ;dflxt lzIff zfvf, ;|f]tsIff Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, kmf]sn k;{g / ;|f]t lzIfs

rf}dfl;s ?kdf

;~rflnt sIff ;+Vof, ljBfyL{ ;+Vof, cfof ;+Vof, ;|f]t lzIfs ;+Vof

d:of}bf


@=!=@=@ ;|f]t sIff ;~rfng -gofF_ M != gofF ;|f]tsIff vf]Nbf xfn;Dd ;|f]tsIff ;~rfng gePsf ckfËtf If]q, h:t} o; cufl8

alx/fx¿sf] ;|f]tsIff 5 eg] b[li6laxLg jf cGo, df ;~rfng ug]{ u/L lhNnf lzIff sfo{fnon] tf]Sg] .

@= s'g ckfËtf If]q / ljBfnodf ;|f]tsIff ;~rfng ug]{ xf] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lzIff laefu ;dflxt lzIff zfvfdf k7fpg] .

#= laz]if lzIff ;|f]tsIff ;~rfng ug{ lzIff ljefuaf6 sf]6f k|fKt ePdf ;|f]t sIff ;~rfng ug]{ ljBfno jf lhNnfsf] s'g} ljBfnodf lzIff lgodfjnLdf tf]lsP eGbf a9L lzIfs sfo{/t eP ljBfnosf] l;kmfl/;df s'g} Ps k|fylds lzIfsnfO{ ;|f]t lzIfsdf 5gf}6 u/L tflnddf k7fpg] . olb lhNnfsf] s'g} klg ljBfnodf dfkb08 eGbf a9L lzIfs gePdf tf]lsPsf] ckfËtf If]qsf] of]Uotf k|fKt AolQmnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ lgo'lQmsf] Aoj:yf ldnfpg] . gofF lzIfs lgo'lQm ug{'k"j{ lhNnfdf sf]6f k|fKt eP gePsf] Plsg ug{'kg]{5 . cfjZos k/]df lzIff ljefu ;dflxt lzIff zfvfsf] k"j{ ;xdlt lnP/dfq gofF lzIfs lgo'lQm ug{'kg]{ .

$= 5gf}6 ePsf] sfo{/t lzIfs jf gofF lgo'Qm ePsf] ;|f]tlzIfssf nflu ;|f]tsIff ;~rfng ug{sf nflu tflnd cfjZos kg]{ ePdf ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lzIff laefudf k7fpg] .

%= lzIfs tflnd, ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx¿sf] klxrfg, n]vfhf]vf Pj+ 5gf]6 ug]{ sfo{sf nflu ;do nfUg] ePsf]n] df3 dlxgfb]lv sIff ;~rfngsf] Aoa:yf ldnfpg] .

&= df3 b]lv dfq ;|f]tsIff ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf]n] Tof] eGbf klxn]sf ^ dlxgfsf nflu ;|f]tsIff ;~rfng zLif{sdf art /xg] ah]6af6 ;|f]tsIffdf ckfËtf cg's'nsf] kmlg{l;Ë / Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfd ug]{ .

*= gofF :yfkgf x'g] ;|f]tsIffdf b]xfo adf]lhd ;|f]tsIff Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ug]{ u/fpg] . s_ ;DalGwt laBfnosf] Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf — cWoIf v_ ;DalGwt laBfnosf] k|=c= — ;b:o u_ ;DalGwt j8fsf] cWoIf, — ;b:o 3_ ;DalGwt ;|f]ts]Gb|sf] ;|f]t AolQm, — ;b:o ª_ ;dflxt lzIff kmf]sn k;{g, tf]lsPsf] cj:yfdf — ;b:o r_ ckfË afnaflnsfsf cleefjsx¿ dWo]af6 sDtLdf ! hgf dlxnf;d]t /xg] u/L ;|f]tsIff Aoa:yfkg ;ldltn] dgf]lgt u/]sf] @ hgf — ;b:o

5_ ;DalGwt laBfnosf] ;|f]tlzIfs — ;b:o ;lrj gf]6 M ;dflxt lzIff n]vfhf]vf s]Gb| ;+of]hsnfO{ k|To]s a}7sdf cfdlGqt ;b:osf] ?kdf /fVg' kg]{ .


rf}dfl;s ?kdf

;~rflnt sIff ;+Vof, ;|f]t lzIfs, ljBfyL{ cfof ;+Vof, Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ePsf ljBfno ;+Vof

d:of}bf


(= cfofsf] lgo'lQm ;|f]tsIff Aoa:yfkg ;ldltaf6 ug]{ Aoa:yf ldnfpg] . alx/f tkm{sf] cfof lgo'lQm ubf{ alx/f Pj+ ;':t>j0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ .

!)= o; aif{ :yfkgf eO{ ;~rfngdf /x]sf] ;|f]tsIffdf egf{ ePsf jf cWoog ul//x]sf ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx¿sf] laj/0f nufotsf] k|ult laj/0f lzIff laefu ;dflxt lzIff zfvfdf k7fpg] Aoj:yf ldnfpg] .

;|f]tlzIfs÷;§f lzIfssf] tnjeQf utjif{ b]vL g} ah]6zLif{s g+ ^%–#–!$) sf] #=)% af6 Aoa:yf ePsf]n] ;f]xL zLif{s cGtu{t cGo /fxt lzIfs cg'bfg ;/x tnj cg'bfg nufotsf ;'lawf pknAw u/fpg] . xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf ;|f]tsIffx¿ dWo] laBfyL{ ;+Vof * hgf eGbf sd ePsf ;|f]tsIffdf ah]6 lgsf;f gu/L ;f] sf] hfgsf/L lzIff laefu ;dflxt lzIff zfvfdf clgjfo{ ?kdf k7fpg] . lhNnfdf ;~rfng ePsf ;|f]tsIffx¿nfO{ lhNnfsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;fg{ jf ufEg kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ePdf ;f] sf] cf}lRfTo ;d]t k'li6 x'g]u/L n]vfhf]vf s]Gb| /x]sf] lhNnfdf n]vfhf]vf s]Gb| Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{oaf6 ug]{ / n]vfhf]vf s]Gb| :yfkgf gePsf lhNnfsf xsdf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no cfkm}n] lg0f{o u/L ;|f]tsIff ;fg{ jf ufEg ;Sg]5 / ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lzIff ljefu ;dflxt lzIff zfvfdf clgjfo{?kdf k7fpg' kg]{5 .gofF ;|f]tsIff ;~rfng ePsf laBfnodf b]xfo adf]lhd vr{ ug{ kfpg] hfgsf/L ;lxt cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] M != ;|f]tlzIfs÷3'DtL lzIfsn] ckfª\u afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu laxfg ;fFem;d]t cltl/Qm ;xof]u

u/]jfkt ;|f]tsIff Joa:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ yk ;'ljwf dfl;s ¿=%)).– sf b/n] !@ dlxgfsf] ¿= ^,)))÷– dfq,

@= cfofsf] nflu dfl;s ¿= #)))÷– sf b/n] !# dlxgfsf] hDdf ¿= #(,)))÷– dfq, #= ;|f]tsIffsf nflu z}lIfs ;fdu|L, ljBfyL{4f/f lgld{t ;fdu|L k|bz{gLsf nflu k|lt ;|f]tsIff

¿=%))).– jflif{s Psd'i7 cg'bfg k|bfg ug]{ . oL ;a} lsl;dsf /sd lh=lz=sf=n] ;DalGwt ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] .

;|f]tsIffsf] ljsNkdf ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] sfo{qmdM ;|f]tsIff ;~rfng ah]6 zLif{saf6 lhNnfsf] cfˆgf] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;]jf kfpg] nlIft afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;ª\Vof a9fpg] ;t{df n]vfhf]vf s]Gb| /x]sf] lhNnfdf s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/;df jf s]Gb| g/x]sf] lhNnfdf lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 cfkm}+ a}slNks sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . ljz]if u/]/ ;':tMdgl:ylt ePsf afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu afnaflnsf /x]sf 7fpFdf ;|f]tlzIfsnfO{ kl/rfng u/]/ 3'DtL ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;lsG5 . o; k2tL cg';f/ ckfª\utf ePsf afnaflnsfx¿ cfˆgf] 3/af6 s'g} lglZrt ljBfno jf cleefjsx¿n] ;~rfng u/]sf s]Gb|df hfg' kb{5 / klxn]


rf}dfl;s ?kdf

;~rflnt sIff ;+Vof

d:of}bf


g} lgwf{/0f u/] cg';f/ ;|f]t lzIfsn] klg ;f]xL 7fpFdf k'u]/ ljBfyL{sf] cfˆgf] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;Lk l;sfpg] sfd ug{'kb{5 . o;/L 3'DtL ;]jf k|bfg ubf{ ;s];Dd ;DalGwt cleefjsx¿nfO{ ;d]t o; ;DaGwL 1fg ;Lk k|bfg ug{ clek|]l/t ug{'kb{5 .

;|f]tsIffsf] ljsNkdf ;~rfng ul/g] sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f eO;s]kl5 ;f] sfo{qmd, ;|f]tlzIfssf] dfl;s sfo{qmd / p;af6 nfeflGjt x'g] ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx¿sf] ;"rL lzIff ljefu ;dflxt lzIff zfvfdf q}dfl;s¿kdf k7fpg' kg]{5 . of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ cfˆgf] 3/ glhs g} afnaflnsfn] ;]jf k|fKt ug]{ x'Fbf cfof cfjZos gkg]{ / ;f] k|of]hgsf] /sd n]vfhf]vf s]Gb| Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ 3'DtL ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ lzIfssf nflu oftfoft nufotdf vr{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . oL sfo{x¿ ul/Pdf To;sf] hfgsf/L lzIff ljefu ;dflxt lzIff zfvfdf u/fP/ dfq vr{ ug{'kg]{ .

;|f]tsIffsf] cfjf; Aoj:yfM

;|f]tsIff ;~rfng ug{sf nflu xfn;Dd cfjf;df a:b} cfPsf ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx¿ / eljiodf cfjf;df a:g] laBfyL{nfO{ cfjf;Lo Aoa:yfkg ubf{ b]xfo cg';f/sf] Aoa:yf ldnfpg'kg]{ != k7gkf7gsf nflu 8]/f u/]/} a:g'kg]{ cj:yfsf ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx¿n] dfq …sÚ >]0fLsf]

5fqa[lt k|fKt ug]{ ePsf]n] cfjf; Aoa:yfkgsf nflu cGo ah]6 lgsf;f gx'g] @= 8]/fu/L a:g'kg]{ jf cfjf; Aoa:yfkg ug'{kg]{ afnaflnsfx¿sf cleefjsx¿;Fu z"?d}

5nkmnsf] Aoa:yf ldnfpg] / cleefjsx¿nfO{ afnaflnsfx¿n] kfpg] 5fqa[ltaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg] .

#= ljBfy{{L{n] kfpg] 5fqj[ltaf6 cleefjs :jod\n] cfjf; Aoa:yfkg ug{ nufpg] jf cleefjsx¿af6 g} ;d"x tof/ u/L cfjfz Aoa:yfkg ug{ nufpg] .

$ cleefjsx¿n] ;f] Aoa:yfkg ug{ gdfg]df cleefjsx¿sf] cg'/f]wdf ;|f]tlzIfs jf laBfnosf] k|=c= jf ;|f]tsIff Aoa:yfkg ;ldltn] cfjf; Aoj:yfkg ug{] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

%= cfjf; Joj:yfkg ubf{ cleefjs Pj+ lzIfsn] 5nkmn ubf{ k|fKt 5fqa[ltsf] /sd gk'u ePdf gk'u eP;Ddsf nflu cleefjsx¿af6 ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ .


rf}dfl;s ?kdf

;~rflnt sIff ;+Vof

d:of}bf


@=!=@=# n]vfhf]vf s]Gb| ;~rfng M != n]vfhf]vf s]Gb|df s]Gb| ;+of]hs lgo'Qm gePsf jf sfo{/t s]Gb| ;+of]hsn] 5f]8]sf] cj:yf jf

cGo s'g} sf/0fn] s]Gb| ;+of]hs lgo'lQm ug'{ kbf{ b]xfo g+= $ sf] cfwf/df s]Gb| ;+of]hssf] lgo'lQmsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg]

@= lzIfs cg'bfg -/fxt_ sf]6fsf] ?kdf lzIff ljefuaf6 s]Gb| ;+of]hssf] nflu pknAw sf]6f s]Gb| /xg] ljBfnodf pknAw u/fpg] .

#= ljBfnon] b]xfo sf] cfwf/df k|fylds txsf] /fxt lzIfsn] kfP ;/xsf] ;'lawf kfpg] u/L s]Gb| ;+of]hssf] lgo'lQm ug]{

$= n]vfhf]vf s]Gb| ;+of]hs lgo'lQmsf cfwf/x¿ M -s_ sDtLdf P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/x z}lIfs of]Uotf ePsf] eO{ ckfËtf If]q ;DaGwL cg'ej ePsf]

x'g' kg]{, -v_ tYof+s ;+sng, cg'udg, 5gf}6 tyf n]vfhf]vf h:tf sfo{x¿ ;+rfng ug{ lkmN8 hfg ;Sg] -u_ ckfËtf nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/L tf]lsPsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{

u/fpg ;Sg] cg'ej Pj+ Ifdtf ePsf] x'g'kg]{ -3_ s]Gb| ;+of]hs e} pNn]lvt sfd ug{ ;Sg] ckfËtf ePsf JolQmnfO{ 5gf}6df k|fyldstf lbg] . %= :yfkgf ePsf] n]vfhf]vf s]Gbdf b]xfo adf]lhd s]Gb| Joa:yfkg ;ldltsf] u7g ug]{ . s_ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L jf lghn] tf]s]sf] AolQm — cWoIf v_ lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf] Ps :jf:YosdL{ – ;b:o u_ lhNnfl:yt laz]if lzIff Pj+ ckfËtf If]qdf sfo{/t u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 ! hgf ckfË AolQm

;d]t kg]{u/L @ hgf –;b:o 3_ ;|f]tlzIfs dWo] laleGg ckfËtfsf] If]qaf6 kg]{u/L # hgf –;b:o ª_ n]vfhf]vf s]Gb| /x]sf] laBfnosf] k|=c= ;b:o r_ lhNnfdf cfod"ns sfo{s|d ;~rfng ug]{ ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L Ps hgf –;b:o 5_ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] k|ltlglw –;b:o h_ laz]if lzIff kmf]snk;{g – ;b:o ;lrj

ljz]if lzIff kmf]sn k;{g gtf]lsPsf] cj:yfdf n]vfhf]vf s]Gb| ;+of]hsnfO{ g} ;b:o ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L tf]Sg] / kmf]sn k;{g ePdf s]Gb| ;+of]hsnfO{ :yfoL cfdlGqt ;b:osf]?kdf /fVg]Aoa:yf ldnfpg] . ^= o;/L lgo'Qm s]Gb| ;+of]hsn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ug'{kg]{5 . &= utljut jif{b]lv s]Gb|df sfo{/t s]Gb| ;+of]hssf] Dofb yk k|fylds lzIfs cg'bfg -/fxt_ sf]6fdf lgo'Qm ePsf lzIfssf] Dofb yk ug]{ k|ls|ofcg';f/ ;DalGwt n]vfhf]vf s]Gb|| /x]sf] ljBfnon] g} ug]{ .

lzIff ljefu, ;dflxt lzIff zfvf, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, n]vfhf]vf s]Gb| Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / n]vfhf]vf s]Gb| ;+of]hs

rf}dfl;s ?kdf

;~rfng ePsf] n]vfhf]vf s]Gb|sf] ;+Vof, j}7s ;+Vof / lgo'Qm ;+of]hs ;+Vof, Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ePsf n]vfhf]vf s]Gb| ;+Vof

d:of}bf


*= n]vfhf]vf ;+of]hssf] tnj eQf jh]6 zLif{s g+= ^%–#–!$) sf] #=)% df /x]sf] ah]6af6 k|f=lz=t[tLo >]0fLsf] /fxt lzIfs cg'bfg ;/x x'g]u/L lgsf;f lbg] . n]vfhf]vf tyf 5gf]6 ug]{ sfo{sf nflu k|fKt Psd'i7 ah]6 b]xfo cg';f/ vr{ ug{ ;lsg]5 M -s_ 5gf]6 Pjd\ n]vfhf]vf ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu ;~rfng vr{ ¿= *,))).– dfq . -v_ tYof+s kmf/fd ljsf; tyf d;nGbsf nflu ¿= ^,))).– dfq . -u_ tYofË ;+sng, sfo{s|d lg/LIf0f cg'udg tyf n]vfhf]vfug]{ sfo{sf nflu -s]Gb| ;+of]hs÷

kmf]sn k;{g_ l6=P=l8=P= ¿ !$,))).– dfq . -3_ tYofË÷/]s8{ sDkfO{n l/kf]{6 tof/L jf cGo ?= #,))).– dfq . pQm /sd lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ;DalGwt ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg'kg]{ .

lzIff ljefu, ;dflxt lzIff zfvf, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, n]vfhf]vf s]Gb| Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / n]vfhf]vf s]Gb| ;+of]hs

rf}dfl;s ?kdf

;~rfng ePsf] n]vfhf]vf s]Gb|sf] ;+Vof, j}7s ;+Vof / lgo'Qm ;+of]hs ;+Vof

@=!=@=$ ckfË ljBfyL{sf nflu 5fqj[lQ -sIff !–* _ M1. ckfª\u afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ cWoog cj;/df clej[l4 ug{ / l;sfOdf u'0f:t/ sfod ug{sf

nflu 5fqj[lQ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . 2. ckfª\utfn] kf/]sf] k|efj / kx'Fr tyf lzIff ljefuaf6 k|fKt >]0fLut ljefhg ljj/0fsf

cfwf/df 5fqj[lQ lbgsf nflu afnaflnsfsf] klxrfg u/L n]vfhf]vf s]Gb| :yfkgf ePsf lhNnfdf ;|f]tlzIfsx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf s]Gb|sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd / cGo lhNnfdf ;|f]tlzIfssf] ;xeflutfdf lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] g}] 5fqj[lQ sf]6fsf] lgwf{/0f ug]{,

3. dfly pNn]v eP cg';f/ ljBfyL{x¿ cWoog ug]{ ljBfno dfkm{t ljt/0f ug{ ;DalGwt ljBfno sf]ifdf /sd lgsf;f ug]{,

4. pk/f]Qm cg';f/ cfjf;Lo ¿kdf a:g] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;DalGwt cleefjs jf ;|f]t sIff Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf s'g} Ps ;b:osf] /f]xj/df 5fqj[lQ /sd a'emfpg],

5. ;|f]t sIffdf cfjf;Lo¿kdf ga:g] jf ;|f]tsIff gePsf] cGo ljBfnox¿df cWoog ug]{ ckfª\u ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ 5fqj[lQ /sd ;DalGwt cleefjssf] /f]xj/df ljBfnon] a'emfpg],

>]0fL ljefhgsf cfwf/M -s_ …sÚ >]0fL M cfˆgf] 3/af6 b}lgs cfjthfjt ug{ g;Sg] Pjd\ cWoogsf nflu 8]/f u/L a:g'kg]{

ul/a ckfª\u afnaflnsfnfO{ k|lt dlxgf lxdfnL If]qdf ¿= !,%)).— sf b/n] !) dlxgfsf nflu ¿= !%,))).— cGo If]qsf xsdf k|lt ljBfyL{ k|ltdlxgf ¿= !,#)).— sf b/n] !) dlxgfsf nflu ¿=!#,))).—

lzIff ljefu, ;dflxt lzIff zfvf / lhNnf lzIff sfof{no

rf}dfl;s ?kdf

5fqj[lQ kfpg] ljBfyL{ ;+Vof, lg0f{o k'l:tsf lgsf;f cfb]z / ekf{O

d:of}bf


-v_ …vÚ >]0fL M 3/af6 cfpFbf hfFbf / ljBfnodf /xFbf lg/Gt/ ¿kdf c¿sf] ;xof]u / ;fwg cfjZos kg]{ ckfª\u afnaflnsfnfO{ k|lt ljBfyL{ k|lt dlxgf ¿= %)).— sf b/n] !) dlxgfsf] ¿= %,))).—,

-u_ …uÚ >]0fL M 3/af6 cfpFbf hfFbf oftfoftsf ;fwg jf cGo pks/0f k|of]u ug'{kg]{ ckfª\u afnaflnsfnfO k|lt ljBfyL{ k|lt dlxgf ¿= #)).— sf b/n] !) dlxgfsf] ¿=#,))).— /

-3_ …3Ú >]0fL M 3/af6 cfpg hfg ;Sg] ;fdfGo ckfª\u afnaflnsfnfO{ k|lt ljBfyL{ k|lt dlxgf ¿=%).— sf b/n] !) dlxgfsf] ¿=%)).— pQm /sd lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ;DalGwt ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg'kg]{ .

lzIff ljefu, ;dflxt lzIff zfvf / lhNnf lzIff sfof{no

rf}dfl;s ?kdf

5fqj[lQ ljtl/t ljBfyL{ ;+Vof lg0f{o k'l:tsf lgsf;f cfb]z / ekf{O

@=!=@=% k|fylds tx -sIff !–%_ df cWoog/t nlIft ;d'xsf ljBfyL{sf nflu 5fqj[lQ -@@ hghflt tyf ;LdfGts[t ;d'x Pjd\ d'Qm sd}of, xlnof / r?jfsf ;GtltnfO{ ;d]t _ M

!_ lhNnf 5fqj[lQ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lhNnfdf k|fKt sf]6f / /sd ;d]tnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ;DaGwL gLltut cfwf/x¿ to ug]{ .

@_ o;/L gLltut cfwf/x¿ to ubf{ ljBfnosf] k|ylds txdf cWoog/t r]kfª, /fp6], s';'G8f, xfo', jgsl/of, /femL, ls;fg, dfemL, n]Krf, yfdL, bg'jf/, j/fd", ;tf/ -;Gyfn_, emfFu8, s';jf8Lof, d]r], ;'/]n, y'8fd, l;of/, nf]xdL -l;ª;fjf_, ef]6], wfg's hfltsf afnaflnsfx¿sf ;fy} d'St sd}of, xlnof Pjd\ r¿jfsf 5fq5fqfx¿n] 5fqj[lQ kfpg] Joj:yf ;'lglZrt ug{ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] . 5fqj[lQ ljt/0fsf cfwf/x¿ / /sd lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf clgjfo{¿kn] 6fF:g], / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] .

#_ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lhNnf 5fqj[lQ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lgb]{zg Pjd\ cfwf/x¿nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL lzIfs, lzIfs cleefjs ;ª\3 ;d]tsf] ;xeflutf ljBfnodf pknAw cg'bfg -5fqj[lQ_ dWo]af6 ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lglZrt cfwf/x¿ ljsf; u/L] 5fqj[lQ kfpg] afnaflnsfx¿sf] gfdfjnL 5gf]6 ug]{ . ;f] gfdfjnL ljBfnosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf clgjfo{¿kdf 6fF:g nufpg] .

lzIff ljefu, n}+lus ;dljsf; zfvf / lhNnf lzIff sfof{no

k|yd rf}dfl;s

5fqj[lQ k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof

d:of}bf


$_ of] 5fqj[lQ cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] 5fqj[lQ gkfPsf / 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ubf{sf] ;dodf ljBfno v'n]sf] lbgsf] slDtdf &) k|lt;t xflh/ ePsf 5fq5fqfx¿nfO{ dfq bf]xf]/f] gkg]{ u/L cleefjsx¿ tyf lh=lz=sfsf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df cfwf/e"t tx sIff !–% df cWoog ug]{ 5fq5fqfnfO{ k|lt 5fq5fqf jflif{s ? $)) b]lv ^)) ;Dd sf b/n] 5fqj[lQ Aoa:yfkg ;ldltaf6 lgltut lg0f{o u/fO{ ljt/0f ug]{ u/fpg] Joa:yf ldnfO{ ;f]sf] gfdgfd];L;lxtsf] ljj/0f lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf cBfjlws u/L /fVg] / ;f]sf] ;dli6ut ljj/0f lzIff ljefudf pknAw u/fpg] .

lzIff ljefu, n}+lus ;dljsf; zfvf / lhNnf lzIff sfof{no

k|yd rf}dfl;s

5fqj[lQ k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof

@=!=# cfwf/e't lzIffsf] ;'lglZrttf ÷ clgjfo{ cfwf/e't lzIff ÷ ljz]if cfjZoQmf ePsf ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu z}lIfs sfo{s|d M !_ ljBfno jflx/ /x]sf afnaflnsf, ;8s afnaflnsf, sdnx/L, Pr= cfO= eL= P8;af6 lk8Lt

afnaflnsf >lds afnaflnsf, sfdsf nflu a;fO{+ ;l//xg] 3'dGt] kl/jf/sf afnaflnsf tyf 3/]n' sfdbf/sf ¿kdf /x]sf afnaflnsf Pjd\ cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs sf/0faf6 ljBfno hfgaf6 jl~rt afnaflnsfx¿sf] tYofªs ;+sng ug]{ .

@_ tYofªs ;+sngaf6 klxrfg ePsf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ glhssf] ljBfnodf egf{ ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

#_ egf{ ePsf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ kf7ok':ts, :6]zg/L, emf]nf / ljBfno kf]zfs;lxtsf] Kofs]h tof/ u/L ljt/0f ug]{ .

$_ o; ;DaGwL hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug{ -cleefjs, /fhlgLts bn, lzIfs ljBfyL{, kqsf/, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw Pjd\ gful/s ;dfh nufot ;DalGwt ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu cGt/lqmof / 5nkmn ug]{ .

%_ :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWod– kqklqsf, Pkm=Pd= cflbaf6 k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ . ^_ lzIff If]q;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ ;dfj]z u/L Pp6f ;~hfn agfpg] . &_ sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] klxnf] r/0fdf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd ePsf] gu/kflnsf / To;;Fu hf]l8Psf

uf=lj=; ;d]tdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . gu/kflnsf gePsf] lhNnfsf] ;DaGwdf ;b/d'sfddf cjl:yt uf=lj=;=/ l5d]sL uf=lj=;=df sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ .

-o; ;DaGwdf lj:t[t lgb]{zg ljefuaf6 kl5 k7fOg]5 lgb]{zg k|fKt ePkl5 ;f]xLadf]lhd sfof{Gjog ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg'x'g_

lzIff ljefu, n}lËs ;dljsf; zfvf, lh=lz=sf=

tf]lsPadf]lhd ;~rfng x'g] .

nfeflGjt ljBfyL{ ;+Vof, sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf If]q / :yfg, sfo{qmdsf] ljljwtf cflb .

d:of}bf


@=!=$ %) hgf eGbf sd ljBfyL{ ;+Vof ePsf wfld{s ljBfnox¿ -u'?s'n, cf>d, db/;f, u'Daf / ljxf/_ nfO{ cg'bfg ;xof]u M

wfld{s k|s[ltsf ljBfno jf j}slNks z}lIfs sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf cg'dlt lnO{ ;~rfngdf /x]sf, %) hgf eGbf sd ljBfyL{ ;+Vof ePsf db/;f, u'Daf, u'?s'n, cf>d / ljxf/sf nflu k|ltdlxgf ?= @))).– sf b/n] !# dlxgfsf] ?= @^,))).– To:tf ;+:yfsf] gfdsf] vftfdf Psd'i7 ?kn] lgsf;f lbg] . o;/L ljtl/t /sd s'g s'g wfld{s ljBfnox¿nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] ;f]sf] ljj/0f / ljBfyL{ ;+Vof ;d]t lzIff ljefu, ljBfno Joj:yfkg zfvf -dfWolds_df clgjfo{?kdf k7fpg] .

lzIff ljefu,ljBfno Joj:yfkg zfvf -dfWolds_ / lhNnf lzIff sfof{no

rf}dfl;s ?kdf

cg'bfg kfpg] wfld{s ;+:yfsf] ;+Vof, cWoog/t ljBfyL{ ;+Vof

@=@ dfWolds lzIff M @=@=! dfWolds lzIffsf nflu a}slNks sfo{s|d M

@=@=!=! v'nf ljBfno -sIff (–!) _ ;~rfngsf nflu cg'bfg M

sfo{qmd ;~rfng k|lqmofsf ;DaGwdf z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb|af6 k7fOPsf] æb"/ lzIff tyf v'nf l;sfO{ lgb]{lzsf– @)^# / v'nf ljBfno ;~rfng sfof{Gjog k'l:tsf÷lgb]{lzsfÆ cg';f/ ug]{ . sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] nflu vr{sf] xsdf b]xfo cg';f/ ug]{ Joj:Yf ldnfpg] .

!= ;+of]hssf nflu dfl;s ? %,)). sf b/n] !@ dlxgfsf] hDdf ? ^,))).–

@= ;xhstf{sf] nflu k|lt ;];g ? @)). sf b/n] b}lgs $ ;];g #% lbgsf nflu hDdf ? @*,))).–

# ;xfos sd{rf/Lsf nflu dfl;s ? *)).– sf b/n] !@ dlxgfsf] ? (,^)).–

$= ljBfno ;xof]uLsf nflu dfl;s ?=#)).– sf b/n] !@ dlxgfsf] ?=#^)).–

%= z}lIfs ;fdu|Lsf nflu dfl;s ? ^)).– sf b/n] !@ dlxgfsf] ? &,@)).–

^= ;+rfng vr{ -kfgL, ljh'nL, ;/;kmfO_ sf nflu dfl;s ? %)) sf b/n] jflif{s ? ^,))).–

&= OG6/g]6÷ldl8ofsf] k|of]usf nflu dfl;s ? !,))).– sf b/n] ( dlxgfsf] b/n] ? (,))).–

*= u[xsfo{ kl/If0fsf nflu #@)).– k|lt k6ssf b/n] $ k6ssf] !@*)).– slk k|lt ljifo ?=*.–

(= k/LIff ;~rfng -dWofjlw / jfXo _ ^$)).– k|lt k6ssf b/n] @ k6ssf] !@*)).– - k|Zgkq lgdf{0f ?=#)).–k|lt ;]6,p=k'= k/LIf0f ? *.– k|lt slk k|lt ljifo_ .

lzIff ljefu, z}lIfs hgzltm ljsf; s]Gb|, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / ;DalGwt ljBfno

rf}dfl;s ?kdf

v'nf ljBfno / ljBfyL{ ;+Vof, v'nf ljBfno ;+rfng ug]{ df=lj= ;+Vof

d:of}bf


!)= k':tsfnosf nflu Psd'i7 ? !),))).

!! lhNnf txdf cg'udgsf nflu Psd'i7 ? %,))).

dfly plNnlvt /sd k|lt s]Gb|sf b/n] pknAw u/fOg]5 .

lzIff ljefu, z}lIfs hgzltm ljsf; s]Gb|, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / ;DalGwt ljBfno

rf}dfl;s ?kdf

v'nf ljBfno / ljbfyL{ ;+Vof

@=@=!=@ ljz]if cfjZoQmf ePsf ljBfyL{ cWoog/t ljBfnonfO{ cg'bfg -b[li6ljxLg ljBfno ^ cf]6f / alx/f sIff ;~rflnt ljBfno & cf]6f_ M -!_ lhNnfnfO{ k|fKt cg'bfgsf cfwf/df ut ljut jif{b]lv sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf ljBfnodf

lzIfssf nflu cg'bfg lbg] /sd b]xfo adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ug]{ M -s_ sIff ^ dfq ;~rfng ePsf] ljBfnosf nflu lgDgdfWolds txsf] nflu /fxt cg'bfg

lzIfsn] kfP ;/xsf] ;'lawf kfpg] u/L ! hgfsf] nflu cg'bfg /sd, -v_ sIff ^ / & ;~rfng ePsf] ljBfnodf lg=df=lj= txsf @ lzIfs /fxt ;/xsf] cg'bfg /sd,

lhlzsf ;|f]ts]Gb|, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt

rf}dfl;s?kdf

cg'bfg k|fKt ug]{ ljBfno ;+Vof, To:tf ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{ ;+Vof, sfo{/t lzIfs ;+Vof

-u_ sIff ^–* ;~rfng ePsf] ljBfnodf lg=df= txsf] # lzIfs /fxt cg'bfg ;/xsf] cg'bfg /sd,

-3_ ^–!) ;~rfng ePsf] ljBfnodf lg=df= txsf] # lzIfs /fxt cg'bfg / df=lj= txsf @ hgf lzIfs /fxt cg'bfg ;/xsf] cg'bfg /sd .

@= alx/f cg's"nsf] z}lIfs ;fdu|Lsf nflu k|lt ljBfno ¿=!),))).– pknAw u/fpg] . #= ut ljut jif{b]lv cg'bfg k|fKt ul//x]sf ljBfno tyf kfNkf / h'Dnfsf] xsdf b[li6ljxLg

afnaflnsfx¿sf] nflu dfWolds tx;Dd z}lIfs sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x]sf ljBfno -ut cf=j= ;Dd g]kfn cGwf sNof0f ;+3sf] ;xof]udf ;+rflnt_ df cg'bfg /sd lgsf;f lbg] .

$= lh=lz=sf= n] o; sfo{qmdsf nflu lgsf;f ePsf] /sd Psd'i7 cg'bfgsf] ?kdf ;DalGwt ljBfnodf lgsf;f lbg] / k|fKt cg'bfg /sd s'g s'g zLif{sdf vr{ ug]{ xf] ;f]sf] lgwf{/0f :jLs[t gD;{sf cfwf/df ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltaf6 ug]{,

%= lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] zLif{sdf vr{ eP gePsf]af/] lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] cg'udg, lg/LIf0f u/L k|ltj]bg lbg] .

d:of}bf


@=@=!=# k|f}9 -u[x0fL_ dlxnfsf nflu dfWolds lzIff -sIff (–!)_M lh=lz=sf 4f/f ;fd'bflos?kdf ;+rfng ug{ cg'dlt kfPsf k|f}9sf nflu ;~rflnt cgf}krfl/s÷j}slNks ljBfnox¿sf] ljBfyL{;lxtsf] ljj/0f cBfjlws u/L lhNnfut nfut tof/ u/]/ lzIff ljefudf k7fpg] . n3' k':tsfno, ;xhstf{sf nflu kfl/>lds, z}lIfs ;fdu|L / Joj:yfkg cg'bfg lh=lz=sf=n] ;dod} ;DalGwt ljBfnonfO{ lgsf;f lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] . k|lt sIff @ hgf ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] nflu dfl;s ?=@))).– sf b/n] !) dlxgfsf] hDdf ?=$),))).–Joj:yfkg vr{ aflif{s Psd'i7 k|lt ljBfno ?= #,))).– sf b/n] / k':tsfno tyf kf7\ok':ts Joj:yfkgsf nflu aflif{s Psd'i7 k|lt ljBfno ?= @),))).– sf b/n] cgf}krfl/s÷j}slNks ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] / afFsL /xg cfpg] /sd vr{ ug]{ ;DaGwdf lz=lj= ljBfno Joj:yfkg zfvf, dfWolds ;Fu ;dGjo u/L vr{ ug]{ .

lzIff ljefu, ljBfno Joj:yfkg zfvf -df=_ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt

rf}dfl;s ?kdf

cg'bfg kfpg] dfWolds ljBfnosf] ;+Vof, ljBfyL{ ;+Vof, sfo{/t lzIfs ;+Vof

@=@=!=$ wfld{s dfWolds ljBfnox¿ u'?s'n, db/;f, cf>d, u'Daf / ljxf/ nfO{ cg'bfg ;xof]u M cg'dlt lnO{ ;~rfngdf /x]sf wfld{s ljBfnox¿ -db/;f, u'?s'n, cf>d, u'Daf, ljxf/_ nfO{ jflif{s ?= %),))).– sf b/n] ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] . o;/L ljtl/t /sd s'g s'g ljBfnox¿nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] ;f]sf] ljj/0f / ljBfyL{ ;+Vof ;d]t lzIff ljefu, ljBfno Joj:yfkg zfvf -dfWolds_df clgjfo{?kdf k7fpg] .

lzIff ljefu, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / ljBfno÷;DalGwt wfld{s ;+:yfx¿

k|yd, bf];|f] / t];|f] rf}dfl;s

cg'bfg kfpg] wfld{s ljBfnosf] ;+Vof, To:tf ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{ ;+Vof / sfo{/t lzIfs ;+Vof

d:of}bf


sfo{qmd #= ;fIf/tf tyf lg/Gt/ lzIff o; sfo{qmd cGt{ut :yfgLo:t/df kf7\oqmd tyf kf7\ok':tssf] ljsf;, z}lIfs k|bz{gL cflb h:tf sfo{qmd /x]sf 5g\ . o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t dlxnf lzIff klxnf] tyf bf];|f], cfod"ns sfo{qmd, ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb| sfo{qmd cflb /x]sf 5g\ .

p2]Zox¿ != lzIffsf] d"nwf/af6 aflx/ /x]sf ;a}k|sf/sf afnaflnsfnfO{ cg's"n x'g] u/L l;sfO cfjZostfsf] kl/k"lt{ ug]{, / @= /fli6«o lzIffsf] d"n k|jfx jflx/ /x]sf ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+:yfut ;dfj]zLs/0f ug]{ . o;sf ;fy} ;fIf/tf b/df j[l4 ug]{], sfo{d"ns 1fg tyf ;Lk k|bfg

ug]{, lg/Gt/ lzIffsf] cj;/ pknAw u/fpg], lgDg cfo ePsf gj;fIf/x¿nfO{ :j/f]huf/d"ns ;Lk k|bfg ug]{, ;fIf/tf;DaGwL ;LknfO{ lbuf] /fVg], ;fIf/tf, ;fIf/f]Q/ lzIff;Fu cfocfh{g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ :jfoQ ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf ug{ k|f]T;fxg / ;xof]u ug]{, cfod"ns sfo{qmddfkm{t :j/f]huf/Ldf j[l4 x'g uO{ ul/aL Go"gLs/0fdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] cflb /x]sf 5g\ .

sfo{qmd g+=, lqmofsnfkx¿ / sfof{Gjog ljlw lhDd]jf/ lgsfo ;dofjlw cg'udg ;"rs #=! ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|x¿sf] ;~rfng M!= ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|sf] xsdf lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodfk{mt\ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|nfO{ jflif{s ?= %),))).– Psd'i7 cg'bfg lbg] / ;f] cg'bfgaf6 cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|åf/f :jLs[t k|fKt u/]sf] ldltb]lv nfu"x'g] u/L k|lt dlxgf ¿ @,))).– sf b/n] !@ dlxgf / ! dlxgfsf] rf8kj{ vr{;d]t u/L hDdf !# dlxgfsf] Kfl/>lds kl/rflnsfnfO{ lbg] / afFsL /sd cg'bfg :j¿k ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|sf] a}ª\s vftfdf hDdf ug{] ;ldltsf] lg0f{oadf]lhd vr{ ug]{ .

cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / ljBfno lg/LIfs, ;|f]tJolQm, ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb| / Joj:yfkg ;ldlt

rf}dfl;sut ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos cWoogs]Gb|x¿sf] ;+Vof

#=@= k|f}9 lzIff l4lto #=@=! ;xof]uL sfo{stf{÷:jod\ ;]jssf] nflu tflnd M != ufpF ;fIf/tf ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/zdf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Ln] lgo"lQm u/]sf ;xof]uL

sfo{stf{sf] nflu % lbgsf] tflnd tf]lsPsf] gD;{sf] cfwf/df ;~rfng ug]{ . @= ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf P;\=Pn\=;L=pQL0f{ / :yfgLo dlxnf x'g'kg]{ 5 .

olb sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g] uflj;÷gkfdf P;\=Pn\=;L= pQL0f{ u/]sf dlxnf pknAw gePdf sIff !) pQL0f{ ug]{ dlxnf klg ;xof]uL sfo{stf{ x'g of]Uo dflgg] 5g\ . t/ cfwf/e"t k|f}9 ;fIf/tf / ;fIf/f]Q/ lzIffsf nflu k'?if ;xof]uL sfo{stf{ lgo'lQm ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / ljBfno lg/LIfs÷ ;|f]tJolQm


tflndk|fKt ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] ;+Vof

d:of}bf


#=@=@ :yfgLo lg/LIfssf nflu tflnd M != cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|åf/f ;~rflnt lhNnf k|lzIfs tflnddf k|lzlIft k|lzIfsåf/f dlxnf lzIff klxnf]sf] sIff cg'udg ug{ ljBfno lg/LIfs jf ;|f]tAolQmsf] l;kmfl/;df lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Ln] lgo'Qm u/]sf :yfgLo lg/LIfsx¿sf nflu # lbg] tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ .



tflndk|fKt :ygLolg/LIfssf] ;+Vof

#=@=# :jod\ ;]js k|f]T;fxg eQf M != dfl;s ? @,))).–sf b/n] # dlxgfsf] ? ^,))).– sIff ;~rfng ug]{ lgsfodfkm{t e'QmfgL lbg] .

cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no sIff ;~rfng ug]{ lgsfo


:jod ;]js ;+Vof, k|f]T;fxg eQf k|fKt ug]{ :jo+;]js ;+Vof

#=@=$ :yfgLo lg/LIfs nflu kfl/>lds M != sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsfsf] cfwf/df dfl;s ? @%)). sf b/n] # dlxgfsf] hDdf ?= &%)).– eQmfgL lbg]

cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / ljBfno lg/LIfs÷ ;|f]tJolQm, sIff ;~rfng ug]{ lgsfo


sfo{/t :ygLolg/LIfssf] ;+Vof, ;dod} kfl/>lds k|fKt ug]{ lg/LIfs ;+Vof

#=@=% :6]zg/L vr{ M != sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsfsf] cfwf/df k|lt ;xeflu ? &%.– sf b/n] k|lt sIff @) hgfsf] b/n] :6]Zg/L vr{ jfktsf] /sd e'QmfgL lbg] .



;~rflnt sf]6f, :6]zg/L k|fKt ug]{ s]Gb| / ;xefuL ;+Vof

#=@=^ oftfoft÷ 9'jfgL vr{ M != ;b/d'sfd b]lv sIff s]Gb|;Dd kf7\ok':ts 9'jfgL u/]jfkt k|lt sIff ? @)).– sf b/n] e'QmfgL lbg] .



;~rflnt sf]6f, 9'jfgL vr{ k|fKt ug]{ sf]6f ;+Vof

#=# dlxnf ;fIf/tf låtLo M #=#=! :jod\;]jssf nflu tflnd M != cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|åf/f ;~rflnt lhNnf k|lzIfs tflnddf k|lzlIft k|lzIfsåf/f dlxnf lzIff bf];|f] ;~rfng ug]{ ;xof]uL sfo{stf{x¿sf] nflu & lbg] lbg] tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ .


bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

tflndk|fKt ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] ;+Vof

d:of}bf


#=#=@ :yfgLo lg/LIfssf nflu tflnd M cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|åf/f ;~rflnt lhNnf k|lzIfs tflnddf k|lzlIft k|lzIfsåf/f dlxnf lzIff bf];|f]sf] sIff cg'udg ug{ ljBfno lg/LIfs jf ;|f]tAolQmsf] l;kmfl/;df lgo'Qm :yfgLo lg/LIfsx¿sf nflu # lbg] tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ .


bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

tflndk|fKt :yfgLo lg/LIfssf] ;+Vof,

#=#=# :jod;]jsf] k|f]T;fxg eQf M

dfl;s ? @))).– n] ^ dlxgfsf] ? !@ xhf/ sIff ;~rfng ug]{ lgsfodfkm{t e'QmfgL lbg] . cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / ljBfno lg/LIfs÷ ;|f]tJolQm


sfo{/t ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] ;+Vof, k|f]T;fxg eQf k|fKt ug]{sf] ;+Vof

#=#=$ :yfgLo lg/LIfssf nflu kfl/>lds M!= cgf}krfl/s lzIff sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf @)^$ cg';f/ :yfgLo lg/LIfsnfO{

;DjlGwt If]qsf] ljBfno lg/LIfs jf ;|f]tJolQmsf] l;kmfl/;df ljt/0f ug]{ . @= @) sIff jf Ps s]Gb|sf] nflu Ps lg/LIfs lgo'lQm u/L k|lt ;xefuL ¿ @%.– sf b/n]

e'QmfgL lbg] . #= @) cf]6feGbf sd sIff lg/LIf0f u/]df ;f]xL cg'kftdf k|ltsIffsf b/n] kfl/>lds k|bfg

ug]{ .



sfo{/t :yfgLo lg/LIfssf] ;+Vof, ;dod} kfl/>lds k|fKt ug]{ lg/LIfs ;+Vof

#=#=% :6]zg/L vr{ M != cgf}krfl/s lzIff sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf, @)^$ cg';f/ sIff ;~rfng ug]{

lgsfonfO{ k|lt ;xefuL ¿ !%). sf b/n] pknAw u/fpg] . @= d;nGb cgf}krfl/s lzIff sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf @)^$ cg';"rL % cg';f/ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .


bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

;~rflnt s]Gb|x¿, :6]Zg/L k|fKt ug]{ s]Gb| / ;xefuL ;+Vof

#=#=^ 9'jfgL vr{ M k|lt sIff s]Gb|sf] ;fdu|L 9'jfgL u/] jfkt ¿ @)). -lhNnf lzIff sfof{no af6 ;DjlGwt sIff s]Gb|;Dd_ ;DalGwt ;xof]uL sfo{stf{nfO{ 9'jfgL pknAw u/fpg] .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / ;xof]uL sfo{stf{

bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

;~rflnt s]Gb|x¿

#=$ cfo cfh{g sfo{s|d M

#=$=! C0f tyf jrt ;DawL tflnd M != ;fIf/tf sIff pQL{0f u/L ;fIf/f]Q/ tx k"/f u/]sf ;fd'lxs sfo{ u/L cfo cfh{g ug{ OR5's

ljkGg lk5l8Psf blnt hghflt dlxnfx¿ dWo]af6 ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|dfkm{t Ps ;d"xdf ( hgfsf] ;d"x u7g ug]{,

@= k|To]s ;d"xsf] cWoIf tyf ;lrjnfO{ % lbg] jrt tyf C0f tflnd lh=lz=sf sf k|lzlIft k|lzIfsx¿åf/f ;~rfng ug]{ .

cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|

bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

tflnd k|fKt ;xefuL ;+Vof

d:of}bf


#=$=@ ljifout tflnd M != ;d"xn] 5gf]6 u/]sf Joj;fodf ;DalGwt lhNnfsf ljifout sfof{nosf ljz]if1x¿åf/f k|To]s ;d"xsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox¿nfO{ % lbg] tflnd ;~rfng ug{ lh=lz=sf=n] ;+of]hg ug]{ .

cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb,| lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|

bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

tflnd k|fKt ;xefuL ;+Vof

#=$=# l;8dgL M ;d"xsf] kfos kg]{ :yfgdf /x]sf] a}ª\sdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ¿=!),))).– hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} j}+s ef}r/ k]; u/]kl5 lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] tf]lsPsf] ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|sf] lhDd]jf/Ldf k|To]s ;d"xn] kfpg] u/L ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|sf] j}+s vftfdf jf ;d"xsf] gfddf /x]sf] a}s vftfdf l;8dgLsf ?kdf cg'bfg /sd ¿=!),))) hDdf u/L lbg] .

cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb


;d'x ;+Vof, l;8dgL k|fKt ug]{ ;d"xsf] ;+Vof

#=$=$ pTk|]/ssf nflu kfl/>lds M k|To]s dlxgfsf] k|ult ljj/0f lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / rf}dfl;s ?kdf cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|df k|fKt ePkl5 dfl;s ¿=@,))).– sf b/n] cgf}krfl/s lzIff sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf, @)^$ cg';f/ !@ dlxgf / ! dlxgfsf] rf8kj{ vr{ ;d]t kfl/>lds e'QmfgL lbg] .


rf}dfl;s ?kdf

pTk]|/ssf] ;+Vof, kfl/>Lds k|fKt ug]{ pTk|]/ssf] ;+Vof

#=$=% pTk|]/ssf nflu ;fdu|L M k|To]s pTk|]/ssf] nflu jflif{s d;nGb ¿=%)).– j/fj/sf] ;fdu|L pknAw u/fpg] -h:t}M gf]6skL, 86\k]g, k'mln:s]k, 5ftf, /lhi6/, emf]nf cflb _

cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / z}lIfs pTk|]/s

klxnf] rf}dfl;s

pTk]|/ssf] ;+Vof, ;fdu|L k|fKt ug]{ pTk|/ssf] ;+Vof

$ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clea[l4 M $=! ljBfnonfO{ cg'bfg ;xof]u M

$=!=! ax'sIff lzIf0f M klxrfg ePsf ljBfnox¿df ax'sIff lzIf0f Aoa:yfkgsf nflu cg'bfg ;xof]u

lhNnf ljBfno ;ª\Vof lhNnf ljBfno ;ª\Vof!=l;Gw'kfNrf]s @= sfe|] #= Onfd $= ;+v'jf;ef %= hfh/sf]6 ^= slkna:t'

# @ @ @ @ @

&= ndh'ª *= wflbª (= b}n]v !)= 88]Nw'/f !!= h'Dnf !@= ;f]n'v'Da'

@ @ @ @ @ @

hDdf ljBfno @%

lzIff ljefu, z}lIfs ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg zfvf, z}hljs], lhlzsf, ;|f]t s]Gb| / ;DalGwt ljBfnox¿

rf}dfl;s ?kdf

ljBfno ;+Vof, pSt ljBfnodf sIff ;+Vof, ax'sIff ePsf sIff ;+Vof, sIff ;+Vof ljBfyL{ ;+Vof

d:of}bf


ax'sIff lzIf0fsf nflu ljBfno 5gf]6sf cfwf/ M != pNn]lvt !@ lhNnfaf6 utaif{{ lzIff ljefusf] cfof]hgfdf ;~rflnt ax'sIff lzIf0f ;fdu|L lgdf{0f sfo{zfnfdf ;xefuL ePsf lzIfs÷;|f]tJolSt sfo{/t ljBfno÷;|f]ts]Gb|nfO{ g]t[Tjstf{sf] ?kdf 5gf]6 ug]{] . @= 5gf]6 ul/Psf] ljBfno k|fylds ljBfno eP ;f] ;d]t u0fgf u/L pko{'St adf]lhdsf] ;ª\=Vofdf ljBfno 5gf]6 ug]{ . #= olb ;f] k|fylds ljBfno geO{ lgDg dfWolds jf dfWolds ljBfno jf ;|f]ts]Gb| ePdf ;f] ljBfno jf ;|f]ts]Gb|sf] cf;kf;df /x]sf k|fylds ljBfnox¿ dWo]af6 ;DalGwt ;|f]tJolQmsf] l;kmfl/;df pNn]lvt ;ª\Vofdf ljBfnox¿ 5gf]6 ug]{ . $= ljBfno 5gf]6 ubf{ k9fO x'g] sIffsf] cg'kftdf lzIfs ;ª\Vof sd ePsf ljBfno 5gf]6 ug]{ .

ljBfnosf nflu ljlgof]lht /sd ? %),))).– vr{ ug]{ ljlw M != lhlzsfn] Psd'i6 /sd 5flgPsf ljBfnosf] vftfdf k|yd rf}dfl;s cjlwleq} lgsfzf lbO{ ljBfnonfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] . @= ljBfnon] k|fKt /sdaf6 slDtdf Pp6f sIff -sIff ! _ df e'O{Fa;fO{ tyf ;f] sIffsf nflu cfjZos dfqfdf jf]8{ tyf ¥ofsx¿sf] Joj:yf ug]{ . #= k|fKt /sdaf6 ?= %,))).– ;Ddsf] ax'sIff lzIf0f ;fdu|L vl/b ug{ ;lsg] .

lzIff ljefu, z}lIfs ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg zfvf, z}hljs], lhlzsf, ;|f]t s]Gb| / ;DalGwt ljBfnox¿

rf}dfl;s ?kdf

ljBfno ;+Vof

$=!=@ klxrfg ePsf ljBfnodf ax'eflifs lzIff Aoa:yfkgsf nflu cg'bfg M

!= o; sfo{s|ddf ax'efifL ljBfnosf]?kdf 5gf]6 ePsf ljBfnodf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] e]nf u/L dft[efiffdf lzIffsf] dxTjsf af/]df 5nkmn / ;f]xL ljifodf ;fdu|L tof/ ug]{ . leQ]n]vg, kf]i6l/ª\, ;8sgf6s tyf cGo r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd cflb u/fpg] . o;sf nflu k|lt ljBfno ?= !),))).– lh=lz=sf=n] pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ / pSt /sdsf] ;b'kof]u ;DaGwdf ljBfnon] tof/ u/]sf] u/]sf] of]hgf / vr{ afF8kmfF8 lh=lz=sf=af6 :jLs[t u/fP/ dfq vr{ ug]{ .

lzIff ljefu ;dflxt lzIff zfvf, lh=lz=sf= / ;DalGwt ljBfnox¿

rf}dfl;sut ax'eflifs lzIff ;~rflnt ljBfno ;+Vof, sfo{Gjogdf NofOPsf] efiff, ljBfyL{ ;+Vof ax'eflifs lzIfs ;+Vof

d:of}bf


$=!=# pTs[i6 (Best Performing) cfwf/e"t ljBfnox¿nfO{ cg'bfg M != ;fd'bflos cfwf/e"t txsf !–* sIff ;+rflnt ljBfnox¿nfO{ k'/:sf/ 5gf}6sf nflu )^% ;fnsf] sIff * sf] lhNnf :t/Lo aflif{s k/LIffdf pRr ptL0f{ ;lxtsf] l:ylt / ljBfno :t/Ls/0f l:yltaf6 ljBfnox¿af6 k'/:sf/ cg'bfg dfu ;lxtsf] cfj]bg kmf/fd dfu ug]{ . / ;f]sf nflu lh=lz=sf= x¿n] k'/:sf/ cg'bfg k|fKt ug]{ ljBfno 5gf}6 ;DaGwL d"Nof+sg kmf/fd e/L pknlAwsf cfwf/df :t/lgwf{/0f ug]{ . o;/L 5gf}6 ePsf pTs[i6 ljBfnox¿nfO{ k|lt ljBfno ?=%),))).–-krf;xhf/_ sf b/n] Psd'i6 /sd lgsfzf lbg] . o;/L cg'bfg lbO{Psf] /sdsf] lhNnfdf ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf ;j}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] / ;f] sf] ljj/0f lzIff ljefu, ljBfno Joj:yfkg zfvf -dfWolds_ df k7fpg] .

lzIff ljefu ljBfno Aoa:yfkg zfvf -dfWolds_, lh=lz=sf, ;|f]ts]Gb= / ;DalGwt ljBfnox¿

bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

k'/:sf/ cg'bfg /sd lgsfzf ul/Psf cfwf/e"t ljBfno ;+Vof

$=!=$ pTs[i6 (Best Performing) dfWolds ljBfnox¿nfO{ cg'bfg M lzIff ljefuaf6 k|fKt lgb]{zg / k'/:sf/ cg'bfg dfu ;lxtsf] cfj]bg dfu kmf/fd ljBfno;Fu dfu ug]{ . != ;fd'bflos dfWolds ljBfnox¿nfO{ k'/:sf/ 5gf}6sf nflu )^% ;fnsf] lgoldt tkm{sf]

P;=Pn=;L+ ptL0f{ l:ylt / ljBfno :t/Ls/0f l:yltaf6 ljBfnox¿sf] 5gf}6 ug]{ . @= 5gf}6 ePsf ;"rLsf] cfwf/df lh=lz=sf=n] ljBfno ;+Vofsf] kl/lwdf /xL pRr c+s k|fKt ug]{

ljBfnox¿nfO{ k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df k|lt ljBfno ?= !))))).– -Ps nfv_ k'/:sf/ cg'bfg ljBfnosf] vftfdf pknAw u/fpg] . o;/L cg'bfg lbO{Psf] /sdsf] lhNnfdf ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf ;j}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] / ;f] sf] ljj/0f lzIff ljefu,ljBfno Joj:yfkg zfvf -dfWolds_ df k7fpg] .

lzIff ljefu ljBfno Aoa:yfkg zfvf -dfWolds_, lh=lz=sf, ;|f]ts]Gb= / ;DalGwt ljBfnox¿

bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

k'/:sf/ cg'bfg /sd lgsfzf ul/Psf dfWolds ljBfno ;+Vof

$=!=% s0ff{nL c~rn lbjf vfhf sfo{qmd -ljBfyL{ sf]6fsf cfwf/df_ != ljutdf lbjf vfhf sfo{s|d nfu' ePsf ljBfnox¿df xfn cWoog/t ljBfyL{ ;+VofnfO{ cfwf/dfgL k|lt ljBfyL{ b}lgs ?= !%.– sf b/n] lbjf vfhf z'?x'g] ldlt b]lv ljBfno v'Ng] lbg u0fgf u/L ;f] cg';f/ x'gcfpg] rfn' cf=j=sf] /sd clu|d ?kdf ljBfnosf] vftfdf rf}dfl;sut pknAw u/fpg] . ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltn] lzIfs cleefjs ;+3 dfkm{t lbjfvfhf Aoa:yfkg sfo{ ug]{ . ljBfnon] ljBfyL{nfO{ lbjf vfhf v'jfpFbf :yfgLo:t/df pknAw x'g] kf}li6s vfB kbfy{ v'jfpg] Aoj:yf ug]{ . o; ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf pknAw u/fOg]5 .

lzIff ljefu z}lIfs ;fdu|L Aoa:yfkg zfvf, lh=lz=sf, ;|f]ts]Gb| / ;DalGwt ljBfnox¿

rf}dfl;s ?kdf

lbjf vfhf k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof

$=!=^ !$ lhNnfdf lbjf vfhf sfo{qmd -ljBfyL{ sf]6fsf cfwf/df_ M lhNnfleq ljBfno 5gf]6sf cfwf/x¿ M != ;DalGwt lhNnfsf u/La / ljkGg ;d'bfosf] a;f]af; /x]sf uf=la=;=nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg], @= blnt tyf nf]kf]Gd'v hfltsf] afx'Notf /x]sf] s'g} uf=la=;= jf ljBfno eP To:tf uf=la=;= jf ljBfno,

lzIff ljefu z}lIfs ;fdu|L Aoa:yfkg zfvf, lh=lz=sf, ;|f]ts]Gb= / ;DalGwt ljBfnox¿

d:of}bf


#= 5fqfsf] egf{b/ Go"g /x]sf uf=la=;=tyf ljBfno,

$= dlxnf k|wfgfWofks ePsf ljBfnox¿nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] .

%= ;Dej eP;Dd ;a} lgjf{rg If]qnfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L sfo{s|d ;~rfng ug]{, t/ ;a} lgjf{rg If]qdf a/fa/L ;+VofnfO{ vfhf v'jfpg' kg]{ eGg] rflxF xf]Og .

^= cGo lgsfo÷ ;+:yfx¿n] lhNnfsf s'g} ljBfnox¿df vfhf sfo{s|d ;~ rfng ul//x]sf] eP yk uflj; ÷ljBfno 5gf]6 ubf{ ;f] s'/fnfO{ klg Wofg k'/fpg' kg]{ .

&= l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] lji0f' cfWoflTds ;+:s[t k|f=lj=df ax'sIff lzIf0f kl/If0fsf] ?kdf sfof{Gjog ul/Psf]n] pSt ljBfnonfO{ ;d]t vfhf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] .

*= ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] xsdf af9Lk|efljt If]qnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg]

(= gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] xsdf af9L k|efljt If]q tyf nf]kf]Gd'v hfltsf] a;f]af; ePsf] If]qnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg]

!)=o:tf] ljBfno ÷ufla; 5gf]6 ubf{ cfjZoStfg';f/ :yfgLo u};; tyf /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglwnfO{ ;d]t cfdlGqt ug{ ;lsg] .

!!= vfhfsf nflu /sd ljlgof]hg ubf{ @)) lbgsf nflu g} /sd ljlgof]hg gu/L lhNNffdf ljBfno v'Ng afFsL lbg u0fgf u/L ;f] cfwf/df /sd Joj:yf ug]{ .

!@= k|lt ljBfyL{ b}lgs ?= !@.– sf b/n] lbjf vfhf z'?x'g] ldlt b]lv rfn' cf=j= df ljBfno v'Ng afFsL lbg u0fgf u/L ;f] cg';f/ x'gcfpg] rfn' cf=j=sf] /sd clu|d ?kdf ljBfnosf] vftfdf rf}dfl;sut pknAw u/fpg] .

vfhf ksfpg] tyf v'jfpg] ljlw M

!= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|ltlbg k|ltljBfyL{ ? !@ sf b/n] aflif{s @)) lbgsf nflu vfhf /sd pknAw u/fOg] . ;d'bfon] of] eGbf a9L /sdsf] vfhf v'jfpg rfx]df cfkm\gf tkm{af6 yk of]ubfg u/L vfhf Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg] .

@= lh=lz=sf= n] rf}dfl;s cjlwsf] z'?df g} vfhfsf] /sd ljBfnodf lgsfzf ug]{ / ;f] af/]df ;DalGwt ;|f]tJolQm tyf vfhf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] clgjfo{ Aoj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ .

lzIff ljefu, z}lIfs ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg zfvf, lh=lz=sf=, ;|f]ts]Gb|

d:of}bf


#= vfhfsf nflu k|fKt x'g] ah]6 dWo]af6 vfhf sfo{s|d ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos kg]{ ;fdu|L -vfhf ksfpg] eFf8f, v'jfpg] Kn]6 cflb_ vl/b ug{;lsg] . o;sf nflu k|lt ljBfno a9Ldf ? %,))).– dfq vfhfsf] /sdaf6 vr{ ug{ ;lsg] . o;af6 ;fdu|L -ksfpg],v'jfpg] efF8fjt{g_ vl/b ug{ gk'u ePdf ;d'bfo÷ljBfnon] cfjZos aGbf]a:t ldnfpg' kg]{ .

$= vfhf Joj:yfkg ubf{ :yfgLo pTkfbg ;fdu|LnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] . %= vfhf sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] lx;fj lstfj clen]v /fVg] vr{ ug]{ sfd ljBfno vfhf

Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ug]{5 . ^= k|To]s dlxgfsf] vr{ ljj/0f k|dfl0ft u/L lh=lz=sf=df k7fpg] / vfhfsf] /sd

lh=lz=sf=af6 k|fKt u/L ;ldltnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] lhDd]jf/L k|wfgfWofkssf] x'g]5 . ljBfno vfhf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt M sfo{qmd ;+rfng ePsf] ljBfnodf b]xfoadf]lhdsf] vfhf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt /xg]5 . != ;DalGwt ljBfnosf] lj=Jo=;=sf] cWoIf – cWoIf @= ;DalGwt j8fsf] j8fWoIf – ;b:o #= ;DalGwt ljBfnosf cleefjsaf6 lj=Jo=;=n] dgf]lgt u/]sf sDtLdf @ hgf dlxnf;lxt $ hgf cleefjs – ;b:o $= Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] Ps hgf lzIfs – ;b:o ;lrj o;df pNn]v eP afx]ssf] Joj:yfkg s0ff{nL c~rnsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu lbjf vfhf sfo{qmd ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)^$ cg';f/ ug]{ . ;f] lgb]{lzsf lhNnfnfO{ pknAw u/fOg]5 .


$=!=& cGo ;+3 ;+:yfx¿;+usf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ljBfno kf]if0f sfo{qmd sfo{s|d nfu" x'g] lhNnf M :ofª\hf / l;Gw'kfNrf]s ljlgof]lht ah]6M k|ltlhNNff ?= &),))).– /sd vr{ ug]{ cfwf/ M != ljBfno :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0fsf If]qdf lhNnfdf ljleGg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ dfkm{t ;~rflnt

sfo{qmdx¿sf] cg'udg / ;dGjo ug{] . @= ljBfnosf nflu :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f;DaGwL cled"vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . #= u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;fem]bf/Ldf ljBfno :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng

ug]{ . t/ of] /sd lbjf vfhfsf nflu cfjZos ;fdu|L vl/b ug]{ sfo{df vr{ ug{ ;lsg] 5}g .


rf}dfl;s ?kdf

lbjf vfhf Joj:yfkg u/]sf ljBfno ;+Vof, lbjf vfhf k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof

d:of}bf


/sd vr{ ug]{ ljlw M pNn]lvt cfwf/df lh=lz=sf= n] bf];|f] rf}dfl;s cjlwsf] k|f/Dedf g} sfo{of]hgf :jLs[t u/L ;f]xL adf]lhd bf];|f] / t];|f] rf}dfl;s cjlwdf ljlgof]lht /sd vr{ ug]{ . $=!=* ljBfyL{ d"NofÍg tyf lg/Gt/ ljBfyL{ d"NofÍgsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f o; ;DaGwL lgb]{zg kl5 k7fOg]5 . $=!=( gd"gf ljsf; sfo{qmd -# lhNnfsf nflu _ o; ;DaGwL lgb]{zg kl5 k7fOg]5 . $=!=!) sIff # / % sf] pknlAw k/LIf0f M

1. lzIff ljefuaf6 k|fKt lgb]{zg adf]lhd sIff # / % sf]] l;sfO pknlAwdf cfwfl/t k/LIff ;~rfngsf nflu k|lt ljBfyL{ ¿=^÷– sf b/n] Psd'i6 cg'bfg lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf k7fOPsfn] ;a} ;|f]tJolQmx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf pQm cg'bfgsf] k|of]uaf6 k/LIff ;~rfng Pjd\ k|ltj]bg tof/L;Ddsf nflu cfjZos sfo{ljlw to ug]{ / lhNnfleqsf ;a} ;|f]ts]Gb|x¿df pknlAw k/LIf0fdf Ps¿ktf Nofpg cfjZos lgb]{zgsf ;fy} ;|f]ts]Gb|sf] vftfdf cg'bfg lgsf;f lbg] .

2. ;|f]ts]Gb|:t/df ;f] ;|f]ts]Gb| cGtu{tsf ;a} ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx¿sf] a}7saf6 k/LIff ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg;DaGwL sfo{ljlw to u/L pknlAw k/LIf0f ;~rfng ug]{ .

3. pknlAw k/LIffdf ;xefuL ljBfyL{sf] glthf ;|f]ts]Gb|:t/df g} ljZn]if0f u/L ;f]sf] Psk|lt ;DalGwt ljBfnox¿df / afFsL csf]{ k|lt lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf k7fpg] .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] lhNnf cGtu{tsf ;a} ;|f]ts]Gb|x¿af6 k|fKt pknlAw k/LIf0fsf]] glthf ljZn]if0f u/L lhNnf:t/df 5nkmn tyf cGt/lqmof u/fOg] . ;f] sf] ;dli6ut k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ / ;f]sf] Ps Ps k|lt cfiff9 d;fGtleq If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfnodf / lzIff ljefudf k7fpg] .


bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

k/LIffdf ;dfj]z ljBfyL{ ;+Vof, glthf ljZn]if0f u/L tof/ ul/Psf k|ltj]bg ;+Vof -;|f]ts]Gb|ut ?kdf_

$=!=!! sIff cf7sf] k/LIff ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu cg'bfg o; ;DaGwL lgb]{zg kl5 k7fOg]5 .

d:of}bf


$=!=!@ :PCF sf cfwf/df sIff !— % df cWoog/t ljBfyL{sf nflu lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tssf nflu ljBfnox¿nfO{ cg'bfg M != ;DalGwt ljBfnox¿af6 ljBfyL{x¿sf] oyfy{ tYof+s ;DalGwt ljlg÷;|f]tJolQm af6

k|dfl0ft u/fO{ ;+sng ug]{ .

lzIff ljefu, lhlzsf, ljlg÷;|f]tJolQm / ljBfno

bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

;+slnt PsLg ljBfyL{ ;+Vof lgsf;f dfu / lgsf;f /sd cg'udg k|ltj]bg

@= ;+slnt tYof+sx¿nfO{ ljZn]if0f u/L ;DalGwt If]qsf ljlg÷;|f]tJolQm ;d]tsf] ;+o'Qm a}7s u/L kf=k'= cfjZos kg]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof PsLg u/L ;f] tYof+s lzIff ljefudf k7fpg] .

#= ljefuaf6 k|fKt lgsf;f /sd ljBfnosf] vftfdf tYof+s le8fg u/L bf];|f] rf}dfl;sdf lbO{ ;Sg] .

$= ljBfnon] k|fKt lgsf;faf6 x/]s ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ Ps ;]6 kf=k'= vl/b Joj:yfkg ug]{÷u/fpg] . ljBfyL{nfO{ gofF kf7\ok':tssf] Joj:yf ug{'k"j{ clgjfo{ ?kdf k'/fgf] kf7\ok':ts ;]6 ljBfnon] lkmtf{ lng'kg]{5 . o;/L lkmtf{ lnPsf] kf=k'= ljBfnodf Jojl:yt lsl;daf6 /fVg'kg]{5 . pQm cg';f/ eP÷gePsf] lfoldt cg'udg ug]{÷u/fpg] / k|ltj]bg lzIff ljefudf k7fpg] .


bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

;+slnt PsLg ljBfyL{ ;+Vof lgsf;f dfu / lgsf;f /sd, cg'udg k|ltj]bg, lgMz'Ns kf=k'= k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof / ;do

$=!=!@ =! : PCF sf cfwf/df -sIff !_ lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tssf nflu ljBfnox¿nfO{ cg'bfg M != ;DalGwt ljBfnox¿af6 ljBfyL{x¿sf] oyfy{ tYof+s ;DalGwt ljlg÷;|f]tJolQm af6 k|dfl0ft

u/fO{ ;+sng ug]{ .

@= ;+slnt tYof+sx¿nfO{ ljZn]if0f u/L ;DalGwt If]qsf ljlg÷;|f]tJolQm ;d]tsf] ;+o'Qm a}7s u/L kf=k'= cfjZos kg]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof PsLg u/L ;f] ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df x'g cfpg] /sd ;DalGwt ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f ug]{ .

#= ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f ePsf] /sdaf6 k|To]s ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ Ps ;]6 kf=k'= vl/b Joj:yfkg ug]{÷u/fpg] . pQm cg';f/ eP÷gePsf] lgoldt cg'udg ug]{÷u/fpg] / k|ltj]bg lzIff ljefudf k7fpg] .


bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

;+slnt PsLg ljBfyL{ ;+Vof lgsf;f dfu / lgsf;f /sd cg'udg k|ltj]bg, lgMz'Ns kf=k'= k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof / ;do

d:of}bf


$=!=!@=@ PCF sf cfwf/df -sIff @_ lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tssf nflu ljBfnox¿nfO{ cg'bfg M != ;DalGwt ljBfnox¿af6 ljBfyL{x¿sf] oyfy{ tYof+s ;DalGwt ljlg÷;|f]tJolQm af6 k|dfl0ft

u/fO{ ;+sng ug]{ .



lzIff ljefu, lhlzsf, ;|f]tJolQm÷ljlg / ljBfno

bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

;+slnt PsLg ljBfyL{ ;+Vof lgsf;f dfu / lgsf;f /sd cg'udg k|ltj]bg lgMz'Ns kf=k'= k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof / ;do

$=!=!@=# PCF sf cfwf/df -sIff #_ lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tssf nflu ljBfnox¿nfO{ cg'bfg M != ;DalGwt ljBfnox¿af6 ljBfyL{x¿sf] oyfy{ tYof+s ;DalGwt ljlg÷;|f]tJolQm af6 k|dfl0ft

u/fO{ ;+sng ug]{ .




bf];|f] rf}dfl;s


$=!=!@=$ PCF sf cfwf/df -sIff $_ lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tssf nflu ljBfnox¿nfO{ cg'bfg M != ;DalGwt ljBfnox¿af6 ljBfyL{x¿sf] oyfy{ tYof+s ;DalGwt ljlg÷;|f]tJolQm af6 k|dfl0ft

u/fO{ ;+sng ug]{ .

@= ;+slnt tYof+sx¿nfO{ ljZn]if0f u/L ;DalGwt If]qsf ljlg÷;|f]tJolQm ;d]tsf] ;+o'Qm a}7s u/L kf=k'= cfjZos kg]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof PsLg ug]{ . ljBfnosf] vftfdf /sd lgsf;f ug]{ . ;f] /sd lgsf;f lbFbf k|To]s ljBfyL{sf] kf7\ok':ts ;]6df Ps cf]6f k'/fgf] kf7\ok':ts k|of]u ug]{ lx;fjaf6 lgsf;f ug]{ . k|To]s ljBfyL{af6 cl3Nnf] aif{sf] kf7\ok':ts lkmtf{ lnO gofF kf7\ok':ts lbFbf Pp6f kf=k'= k'/fgf] k|of]u u/fpg'kb{5 .


bf];|f] rf}dfl;s


d:of}bf


$=!=!@=% PCF sf cfwf/df -sIff %_ lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tssf nflu ljBfnox¿nfO{ cg'bfg M

!= ;DalGwt ljBfnox¿af6 ljBfyL{x¿sf] oyfy{ tYof+s ;DalGwt ljlg÷;|f]tJolQm af6 k|dfl0ft u/fO{ ;+sng ug]{ .

@= ;+slnt tYof+sx¿nfO{ ljZn]if0f u/L ;DalGwt If]qsf ljlg÷;|f]tJolQm ;d]tsf] ;+o'Qm a}7s u/L kf=k'= cfjZos kg]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof PsLg ug]{ . ljBfnosf] vftfdf /sd lgsf;f ug]{ . ;f] /sd lgsf;f lbFbf k|To]s ljBfyL{sf] kf7\ok':ts ;]6df Ps cf]6f k'/fgf] kf7\ok':ts k|of]u ug]{ lx;fjaf6 lgsf;f ug]{ . k|To]s ljBfyL{af6 cl3Nnf] aif{sf] kf7\ok':ts lkmtf{ lnO gofF kf7\ok':ts lbFbf Pp6f kf=k'= k'/fgf] k|of]u u/fpg'kb{5 .


bf];|f] rf}dfl;s


$=!=!# PCF sf cfwf/df sIff ^— * df cWoog/t ljBfyL{sf nflu lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tssf nflu ljBfnox¿nfO{ cg'bfg M != ;DalGwt ljBfnox¿af6 ljBfyL{x¿sf] oyfy{ tYof+s ;DalGwt ljlg÷;|f]tJolQm af6 k|dfl0ft

u/fO{ ;+sng ug]{ .

@= ;+slnt tYof+sx¿nfO{ ljZn]if0f u/L ;DalGwt If]qsf ljlg÷;|f]tJolQm ;d]tsf] ;+o'Qm a}7s u/L kf=k'= cfjZos kg]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof PsLg ug]{ . ljBfnosf] vftfdf /sd lgsf;f ug]{ . ;f] /sd lgsf;f lbFbf k|To]s ljBfyL{sf] kf7\ok':ts ;]6df b'O{ cf]6f k'/fgf] kf7\ok':ts k|of]u ug]{ lx;fjaf6 lgsf;f ug]{ . k|To]s ljBfyL{af6 cl3Nnf] aif{sf] kf7\ok':ts lkmtf{ lnO gofF kf7\ok':ts lbFbf b'O{ kf=k'= k'/fgf] k|of]u u/fpg'kb{5 .


bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

;+slnt PsLg ljBfyL{f;f /sd cg'udg lgMz'Ns kf=k'= k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof / ;do

$=!=!#=! PCF sf cfwf/df -sIff ^_ lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tssf nflu ljBfnox¿nfO{ cg'bfg M != ;DalGwt ljBfnox¿af6 ljBfyL{x¿sf] oyfy{ tYof+s ;DalGwt ljlg÷;|f]tJolQm af6 k|dfl0ft

u/fO{ ;+sng ug]{ .

@= ;+slnt tYof+sx¿nfO{ ljZn]if0f u/L ;DalGwt If]qsf ljlg÷;|f]tJolQm ;d]tsf] ;+o'Qm a}7s u/L kf=k'= cfjZos kg]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof PsLg ug]{ . ljBfnosf] vftfdf /sd lgsf;f ug]{ . ;f] /sd lgsf;f lbFbf k|To]s ljBfyL{sf] kf7\ok':ts ;]6df b'O{ cf]6f k'/fgf] kf7\ok':ts k|of]u ug]{ lx;fjaf6 lgsf;f ug]{ . k|To]s ljBfyL{af6 cl3Nnf] aif{sf] kf7\ok':ts lkmtf{ lnO gofF kf7\ok':ts lbFbf b'O{ cf]6f kf=k'= k'/fgf] k|of]u u/fpg'kb{5 .


bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

;+slnt PsLg ljBfyL{ ;+Vof lgsf;f dfu / lgsf;f /sd cg'udg k|ltj]bg, lgMz'Ns kf=k'= k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof / ;do

d:of}bf


$=!=!#=@ PCF sf cfwf/df -sIff &_ lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tssf nflu ljBfnox¿nfO{ cg'bfg M != ;DalGwt ljBfnox¿af6 ljBfyL{x¿sf] oyfy{ tYof+s ;DalGwt ljlg÷;|f]tJolQm af6 k|dfl0ft

u/fO{ ;+sng ug]{ .



bf];|f] rf}dfl;s


$=!=!#=# PCF sf cfwf/df -sIff *_ lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tssf nflu ljBfnox¿nfO{ cg'bfg M != ;DalGwt ljBfnox¿af6 ljBfyL{x¿sf] oyfy{ tYof+s ;DalGwt ljlg÷;|f]tJolQm af6 k|dfl0ft

u/fO{ ;+sng ug]{ .



bf];|f] rf}dfl;s


$=!=!$ PCF sf cfwf/df sIff (—!) df cWoog/t ljBfyL{sf nflu lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tssf nflu ljBfnox¿nfO{ cg'bfg M != ljBfnox¿af6 nlIft ;d"xsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] oyfy{ tYof+s ;DalGwt ;|f]tJolQm÷ljlgaf6

k|dfl0ft u/fO{ ;+sng ug]{ . oxfF nlIft ;d"x eGgfn] blnt, s0ff{nL c~rn, l;dfGts[t / nf]kf]Gd"v ;d"x eGg] hgfpF5 .

@= ;+slnt tYof+sx¿nfO{ ljZn]if0f u/L ;DalGwt If]qsf ;|f]tJolQm÷ljlg ;d]tsf] ;+o'Qm a}7s u/L kf=k'= cfjZos kg]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof PsLg u/L PsLg ePsf] tYof+ssf] cfwf/df /sd lgsf;f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

#= ljefuaf6 k|fKt lgsf;f /sd ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] . $= ljBfnon] k|fKt lgsf;faf6 x/]s ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ Ps ;]6 kf=k'= k'Ug] lx;fjaf6 vl/b u/L

pQm k':tsx¿sf] k':tsfno agfpg], ljBfyL{x¿n] k':tsfnoaf6 kf=k'= n}hfg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] / clgjfo{ ?kdf lkmtf{ ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] . pQm cg';f/ eP÷gePsf] lfoldt cg'udg ug]{÷u/fpg] / k|ltj]bg lzIff ljefudf k7fpg] .


bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

;+slnt PsLg ljBfyL{ ;+Vof lgsf;f dfu / lgsf;f /sd cg'udg k|ltj]bg, k':tsfno Joj:yf ug]{ ljBfno ;+Vof, lgMz'Ns kf=k'= k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof / ;do

d:of}bf


$=!=!$=! PCF sf cfwf/df -sIff (_ lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tssf nflu ljBfnox¿nfO{ cg'bfg M != ljBfnox¿af6 nlIft ;d"xsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] oyfy{ tYof+s ;DalGwt ;|f]tJolQm÷ljlgaf6



#= ljefuaf6 k|fKt lgsf;f /sd ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] . $= ljBfnon] k|fKt lgsf;faf6 x/]s ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ Ps ;]6 kf=k'= k'Ug] lx;fjaf6 vl/b u/L pQm k':tsx¿sf] k':tsfno agfpg], ljBfyL{x¿n] k':tsfnoaf6 kf=k'= n}hfg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] / clgjfo{ ?kdf lkmtf{ ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] . pQm cg';f/ eP÷gePsf] lfoldt cg'udg ug]{÷u/fpg] / k|ltj]bg lzIff ljefudf k7fpg] .


bf];|f] rf}dfl;s


$=!=!$=@ PCF sf cfwf/df -sIff !)_ lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tssf nflu ljBfnox¿nfO{ cg'bfg != ljBfnox¿af6 nlIft ;d"xsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] oyfy{ tYof+s ;DalGwt ;|f]tJolQm÷ljlgaf6



#= ljefuaf6 k|fKt lgsf;f /sd ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] . $= ljBfnon] k|fKt lgsf;faf6 x/]s ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ Ps ;]6 kf=k'= k'Ug] lx;fjaf6 vl/b u/L

pQm k':tsx¿sf] k':tsfno agfpg], ljBfyL{x¿n] k':tsfnoaf6 kf=k'= n}hfg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] / clgjfo{ ?kdf lkmtf{ ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] . pQm cg';f/ eP÷gePsf] lgoldt cg'udg ug]{÷u/fpg] / k|ltj]bg lzIff ljefudf k7fpg] .


bf];|f] rf}dfl;s


d:of}bf


$=!=!% PCF sf cfwf/df sIff !!—!@ sf] lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tssf nflu ljBfnox¿nfO{ cg'bfg M != ;fd'bflos pRr dfWolds ljBfnox¿af6 nlIft ;d"xsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] oyfy{ tYof+s

;DalGwt ;|f]tJolQm÷ljlgaf6 k|dfl0ft u/fO{ ;+sng ug]{ . oxfF nlIft ;d"x eGgfn] blnt, s0ff{nL c~rn, l;dfGts[t / nf]kf]Gd"v ;d"x eGg] hgfpF5 .


#= ljefuaf6 k|fKt lgsf;f /sd p=df=lj= sf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] . $= p=df=lj=n] k|fKt lgsf;faf6 x/]s ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ Ps ;]6 kf=k'= k'Ug] lx;fjaf6 vl/b u/L

pQm k':tsx¿sf] k':tsfno agfpg], ljBfyL{x¿n] k':tsfnoaf6 kf=k'= n}hfg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] / clgjfo{ ?kdf lkmtf{ ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] . pQm cg';f/ eP÷gePsf] lgoldt cg'udg ug]{÷u/fpg] / k|ltj]bg lzIff ljefudf k7fpg] .

lzIff ljefu, lhlzsf, ;|f]tJolQm÷ljlg / ;DalGwt p=df=lj=

t];|f] rf}dfl;s

;+slnt PsLg ljBfyL{ ;+Vof lgsf;f dfu / lgsf;f /sd cg'udg k|ltj]bg

$=!=!^ ljBfnonfO{ k|lt ljBfyL{ nfut cg'bfg –lzIfs ljBfyL{ cg'kftsf cfwf/df o; ;DaGwL sfo{qmdsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f;lxt ljefuaf6 kl5 k7fOg]5 . sfo{qmddf xfn /x]sf] /sd tf]lsPadf]lhd ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] / xfn pSt /sd vr{ ug]{ Joj:yf gug{ ljBfnonfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] . o; ;DaGwL lj:t[t lgb]{zg kl5 k7fOg]5 .$=@ lhNnfnfO{ cg'bfg ;xof]u

d:of}bf


$=@=! Flash report, FMR report, Status report tof/L tyf k|sfzg, k|af]lws/0f 1. lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] lzIff ljefuaf6 pknAw u/fOPsf] tYofª\s kmf/fdsf] CRC sf]

cfwf/df Flash I / II sf] tYofª\s kmf/fd 5kfO{ ;a} ljBfnox¿nfO{ ;|f]ts]Gb|dfkm{t tf]lsPsf] ;dod} pknAw u/fpg] -ljefuaf6 pknJw u/fPsf] kmf/fdsf] gd'gf (CRC) df lhNnf ljz]ifsf] s'g} yk ;"rgf ;ª\sng ug{ cfjZos eP kmf/fdsf] cGTodf pQm ;"rgf yk ug{ ;lsg]5 t/ kmf/fdsf] d"n 9fFrfdf kl/jt{g ug{ kfOg] 5}g,

2. kmf/fd ljt/0f ug'{ k"j{ lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf lj=lg=, ;|f]tJolQm / tYofª\s x]g]{ sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ Flash kmf/fd ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{,

3. k|To]s ;|f]ts]Gb|df ;DjlGwt lj=lg= tyf ;|f]tJolQmn] cf–cfkm\gf] ;|f]ts]Gb|sf] ;a} k|sf/sf afnljsf; s]Gb|÷k"j{ k|f=lj=sIff -;d'bfodf cfwfl/t tyf cGo ;+:yfåf/f ;~rflnt ;d]t_ / ;a} ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut -u'¿s"n, cf>d, u'Daf / db/;fsf ¿kdf ;~rflnt ;d]t_ ljBfnox¿sf k|=c=tyf lzIfsx¿nfO{ ljBfno tYofª\s kmf/fd -Flash I / II_ eg{] ;DjGwdf ! lbg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ / ;f]xL cj;/df kmf/fd ljt/0f ug]{,

4. cled'vLs/0fsf ;dodf ljutsf Flash II / Flash I df ;DalGwt ljBfnonfO{ h'g h'g sf]8 g+= lbOPsf] 5 ToxL sf]8 g+= pknJw u/fO{ clgjfo{¿kdf k|of]u ug{ nufpg] / gofF :yfkgf ePsf ljBfnox¿sf xsdf ;DalGwt uf=lj=;=sf] ljBfnosf] clGtd sf]8 g+= pknJw u/fO{ lhNnf :t/df ljBfnosf] gfd, gfd];L, 7]ufgf / sf]8 g+= cWofjlws u/L lzIff ljefu / If] lz= lg= df Ps÷Ps k|lt Electronic / Hard copy k7fpg],

5. Flash I / II tYofª\s kmf/fd ebf{ lzIff ljefuaf6 k7fOPsf] lgb]{zg / k|lqmof clgjfo{¿kn] kfngf ug]{ u/fpg],

6. ;ª\slnt kmf/fdx¿sf] Data Entry lzIff ljefuaf6 pknAw u/fOPsf] Software df tf]lsPsf] ;doleq ;DkGg ug]{,

7. Data Entry kZrft lzIff ljefudf email tyf ([email protected] / FTP dfkm{t Electronic copy tf]lsPsf] ;doleq pknAw u/fpg],

lzIff ljefu, c=tyf z}=;"=Jo= zfvf, lh=lz=sf, ;|f]=Jo= tyf lj=lg


k|+sfl;t Flash report lzIff ljefudf Electronic / Hard copy sf] pknAwtf x/]s ljBfnodf School Profile sf] pknAwtf / k|bz{gsf] cj:yf

d:of}bf


8. lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf ;a} ljBfnosf] Data Entry sfo{ ;DkGg eP nut} k|To]s >f]ts]Gb|n] FI / FII sf] >f]ts]Gb|ut ¿kdf ;j} ;d"x ljBfnox¿sf] Data k|fKt u/L ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg clgjfo{ ¿kn] tof/ u/L ;|f]ts]Gb| j}7sdf k|jf]wLs/0f ;d]t ug]{ ;fy} ;f]sf] Ps k|lt ljj/0f ;DjlGwt uf=lj=;=nfO{ ;d]t clgjfo{ ¿kdf pknJw u/fpg],

9. lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf ;a} ljBfnosf] Data Entry ;DkGg eP kZrft lhNnf:t/df tYofª\s k|sfzg tyf k|jf]lws/0f ug]{,

10. ;j} ljBfnox¿af6 Reporting ePsf Data/Information x¿sf] Reliability, Validity / Two way flow of information system develop ug{sf nflu ut jif{b]lv Flash Software df School Profile, VDC profile, District profile ;d]t ljsf; ul/Psfn] lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] k|To]s ljBfnosf] School Profile #÷# k|ltsf b/n] 5kfO{ u/L ;f]sf] ljZn]if0f ;d]t u/L Ps k|lt lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf clen]vsf nflu /fVg] / jfFsL @ k|lt ;'emfj ;lxt ;DjlGwt ljBfnonfO{ ;|f]ts]Gb| dfkm{t >fj0f d;fGt leqdf k7fpg] - >fj0f dlxgfdf jif]{ labf x'g] ljBfnox¿sf] xsdf ljBfno v'n]sf] klxnf] xKtf leqdf k7fpg]_,

11. ;a} ljBfnox¿n] School Profile k|fKt u/L ;s]kl5 ;f]sf] ljZn]if0f lzIfs / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] j}7sdf -;f] a}7sdf ;DjlGwt PTA sf] cWoIf;d]tnfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf cfdGq0f ug]{_ ug]{ / Psk|lt School Profile ;j}n] b]Vg] u/L ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF:g] / Psk|lt clen]vsf nflu ljBfnodf kmfOlnª u/L /fVg lgb]{zg lbg],

12. Uft jif{ lzIfs ;e]{If0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ / gug]{ ;j} lhNnfx¿n] d+l;/ d;fGt leqdf ;j} lzIfsx¿sf] ljj/0f Flash Software df Entry u/fO{ kmfNu'g d;fGt;Dd lzIff ljefudf k7fpg] . o; jfktsf] jh]6 Flash I / II sfo{qmd cGt/ut /flvPsf]n] ;j} lh=lz=sf=n] EMIS df sfd ug]{ k|f=;=/ clws[t ;d]tnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{ s'g s'g sfo{sf] nflu s] slt /sd vr{ ug]{ eGg] jf/]df lg0f{o u/L tf]lsPsf] ;do leqdf EMIS ;DjGwL ;j} sfo{x¿ ;DkGg ug]{,



k|+sfl;t Flash report lzIff ljefudf Electronic / Hard copy sf] pknAwtf x/]s ljBfnodf School Profile sf] pknAwtf / k|bz{gsf] cj:yf

d:of}bf


13. Flash Report I / II ;DjGwL sfo{x¿ tn plNnlvt ;do tflnsf / k|lqmof cg';f/ ;DkGg ug{'u/fpg' kg]{5 M sfo{ Flash I Flash II

ljBfnon] tYofª\s kmf/fd eg]{ & h]i7 @# r}q ;|f]ts]Gb|df tYofª\s kmf/fd ;ª\sng ug]{ !% h]i7 r}q d;fGt

;|f]ts]Gb|n] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf tYofª\s kmf/fd j'emfpg]

h]i7 @% j}zfv !)

lhNnf:t/df FI / FII sf] Data Entry h]i7 @^ ‐ cfiff9 d;fGt j}zfv d;fGt

lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] If]lzlg / lzIff ljefudf tYofª\s k7fpg]

>fj0f % h]i7 %



k|+sfl;t Flash report lzIff ljefudf Electonic / Hard copy sf] pknAwtf x/]s ljBfnodf School Profile sf] pknAwtf / k|bz{gsf] cj:yf

FMR ;DaGwdf M != lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ljlQo k|ult k|ltj]bg sfo{sf nflu ah]6 afF8kmfF8 u/L To;af6

o; ;DaGwL sfo{ ;dodf g} ug]{u/L Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{5 . @= lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] rf}dfl;s ?kdf ljlQo k|ult k|ltj]bg tf]lsPsf] ;do -rf}dfl;s

;dfKt ePsf] klxnf] xKtfleq_ df lglb{i6 9fFrfdf lzIff ljefudf k7fpg'kg]{5 . #= jif{el/ ;~rfng ul/Psf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdx¿sf] ljlQo k|ult ljj/0f tyf cGo tYofª\s

tof/ ug]{, / o;/L tof/ ul/Psf ljj/0f / tYofª\sf] cfwf/df lzIff ljefuaf6 pknAw u/fOPsf] 9fFrfsf cfwf/df l:ylt k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{'kg]{ .

$ =lhNnf txdf ;f]sf] nflu Psd'i6 ¿=%))).– Joj:yf ePsf], jflif{s l:ylt k|ltj]bg

!= s=! k|To]s lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf rf}dfl;s ef}lts k|ult k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L lgDg pNn]lvt ;dodf lzIff ljefu / If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfnodf k7fpg]

lzIff ljefu, cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f zfvf, lh=lz=sf, ;|f]=Jo= tyf lj=lg

tof/ ePsf] k|ltj]bg ;+Vof, k7fOPsf] k|ltj]bg ;+Vof, k|sflzt k|ltj]bg ;+Vof

d:of}bf


rf}dfl;s k|ult ljefudf cfO{k'Ug' kg]{ ;do

k7fpg] 7]ufgf tyf Od]n

k|yd rf}dfl;s dfu{ & ftp//202.70.77.75 [email protected]

bf];|f] rf}dfl;s r}q &

t];|f] rf}dfl;s ;fpg &

@= lhNnfsf] rf}dfl;s k|ltj]bg tyf ;DkGg sfo{x¿sf] ljj/0f rf}dfl;s ;lsPsf] kGw| lbgleq ;|f]ts]Gb| / lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

#= k|To]s lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] rf}dfl;s ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf sfo{x¿sf] ;dLIffTds ljj/0f ;lxtsf] ljQLo cg'udg k|ltj]bg rf}dfl;s ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] kGw| -!%_ lbgleq lzIff ljefusf] cg'udg zfvfdf k7fpg] .

lhNnf txdf Flash Report rf}dfl;s k|ult k|ltj]bg / FMR / jflif{s k|ltj]bg (Status Report) tof/L 5kfO{ / k|jf]lws/0fsf nflu ljlgof]lht ah]6 lhNnf :jo+n] oL ;a} sfo{ x'g] u/L afF8kmfF8sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{5 .

lzIff ljefu, c=tyf z}=;"=Jo= zfvf, cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f zfvf, cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf, lhlz=sf=, lj=lg=÷;|f]tJolQm, ljBfno


tof/ ePsf] k|ltj]bg ;+Vof, k7fOPsf] k|ltj]bg ;+Vof, k|sflzt k|ltj]bg ;+Vof

$=@=@ kqsf/, lzIfs ;Fu ;DalGwt ;+3 ;+u7gx¿, NGOs, CBOs / lzIfs cleefjs ;+3 ;Fusf] ;xeflutfdf lhNnf:t/df sfo{s|d cled'vLs/0fsf nflu M

!= lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] lh=lz=sf=sf ;a} sd{rf/L -lj=lg= ;|f]tJolQm clgjfo{ ?kdf_, k|=c=, lzIfsx¿sf k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfx¿ kqsf/, cGo ;+3 ;+:yfx¿sf k|ltlglw;d]t ;dfj]z u/L sfo{qmd cled"vLs/0f ug]{ . lhNnfdf /x]sf sfo{qmdx¿, p2]Zo, sfof{Gjog k|lqmof, nIo, ah]6 cflbsf af/]df ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] . o; lsl;dsf] cled"vLs/0f ;|f]ts]Gb| txdf klg clgjfo{ ?kn] ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

zIff ljefu, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 zfvf, lh=lz=sf, ;|f]=Jo= tyf lj=lg

klxnf] rf}dfl;s

sfo{qmddf efu lng]sf] ;+Vof

d:of}bf


$=@=# lhNnf kf7\os|d ;ldltsf] Joj:yfkg vr{ M!= lhNnfdf kf7\oqmd sfof{Gog ;DaGwdf cg'udg ug]{, @= ljBfnox¿df :yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f ;DaGwdf lzIfsx¿;Fu 5nkmn ug]{, #= cg'udg / 5nkmnsf cfwf/df lhNnf txdf kf7\oqmdsf ;DaGwdf sfo{zfnf ug]{ /

kfljs]df ;'emfj k|ltj]bg k7fpg] . $= cGo sfo{x¿ If]qLo tyf lhNnf kf7\oj|md ;dGjo ;ldlt sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf @)^!

adf]lhd ug]{ u/fpg] .

kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|, lhNnf kf7\oj|md ;dGjo ;ldlt lhNnf lzIff sfof{no


cg'udg k|ltj]bg, 5nkmn k6s / ;'emfj k|ltj]bg

$=@=$ :yfgLo kf7\os|d ;DaGwdf lhNnf ÷;|f]ts]Gb| txdf lzIfsx¿sf nflu % lbg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{s|d M != kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|n] ljut jif{df k|To]s lhNnfdf ;|f]tJolQm tof/ u/]sf] 5 . tL

;|f]tJolQmn] cGo ljlg tyf ;|f]tJolQm;Fu sfo{qmdsf af/]df 5nkmn tyf cGt/lqmof ug]{, @= ljlg tyf ;|f]tJolQmn] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qdf k|To]s lgdflj tyf dfljaf6 Ps÷Pshgf lzIfsx¿

;xefuL u/fP/ of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . sfo{qmddf utjif{ ;xefuL ePsf lzIfsx¿nfO{ ;xefuL gu/fpg] .

#= :yfgLo kf7\oj|md lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog;DaGwL ;r]tgf ;fdu|L @)^% adf]lhd cled'vLs/0f sfo{j|md ;~rfng ug]{ u/fpg] .

kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|, lhNnf kf7\oj|md ;dGjo ;ldlt, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, ;|f]ts]Gb|, / ljBfno

bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

;xefuL ;+Vof

$= ;xefuLx¿n] cfkm\gf] ljBfnosf cGo lzIfsx¿nfO{ :yfgLo kf7\oj|mdsf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L u/fpg],

%= o;af/]sf] yk ;fdu|L kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 pknAw u/fOg] ePsf]n] sfo{qmd ;~rfng k"j{ kf=lj=s]= df ;Dks{ u/L ;f]xLadf]lhd ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg'x'g .

$=@=% sIff % sf] kf7\os|d / CAS ;DaGwdf lzIfsx¿sf nflu % lbg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{s|d M kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|n] ljut jif{df k|To]s lhNnfdf ;|f]tJolQm tof/ u/]sf] 5 . tL ;|f]tJolQmn] cGo ljlg tyf ;|f]tJolQm;Fu sfo{qmdsf af/]df 5nkmn tyf cGt/lqmof ug]{, != ljlg tyf ;|f]tJolQmn] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qdf k|To]s lgdflj tyf dfljsf PsPshgf lzIfsx¿

;xefuL u/fP/ of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . sfo{qmddf utjif{ ;xefuL ePsf lzIfsx¿nfO{ ;xefuL gu/fpg] .

@= ;xefuLx¿n] cfkm\gf] ljBfnosf cGo lzIfsx¿nfO{ ljBfyL{ d"Nofª\sgsf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L u/fpg],

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, ;|f]ts]Gb| / ljBfno

bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

;xefuL ;+Vof

d:of}bf


$=@=^ -s_ ljBfnodf z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ljsf; ;DaGwdf ePsf /fd|f cEof;x¿sf] klxrfg / 5gf]6 -v_ ljBfno 5gf]6 / /fd|f cEof;sf] k|sfzg lhNnfn] ug]{ o;}u/L lhNnfaf6 k|sflzt /fd|f cEof;sf] ;+sng 5gf]6 / k|sfzg If]=lz=lg=n] ug]{ M of] sfo{qmd $=@=& sf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePkl5dfq sfof{Gjogdf cfpg]5 . != cfkm\gf] If]qleqsf lhNnfx¿af6 ;+sng u/L k|sfzg ul/Psf pbfx/0fLo sfo{x¿ -z}lIfs

u'0f:t/ ljsf; ;Fu ;DalGwt dfq_ ;+sng ug]{ . o:tf sfo{ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ug{ lhNnfnfO{ tfs]tf klg ug]{ .

@= lhNnfaf6 ;+sng ul/Psf /fd|f sfo{x¿dWo] pTs[i6 7xl/Psf -k|To]s lhNnfaf6 %÷% cf]6fsf b/n]_ sfo{x¿ 5gf]6 ug]{ o;sf] nflu If]=lz=lg=n] lj1 ;dfj]z ePsf] ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;S5 . pTs[ti6 ePsf sfo{x¿sf] ;+sng u/L k|sfzg ug]{ . k|sflzt k|lt lzIff ljefu ;a} If]=lz=lg=x¿ / krxQ/ cf]6} lh=lz=sf=x¿df clgjfo{ ?kn] k7fpg] .

#= :jLs[t ah]6sf] kl/lwleq /xL cfkm\gf] If]qleq pTs[i6 7flgPsf sfo{x¿nfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ . oL ;a} sfo{ ug{ If]=lz=lg=n] pknAw ah]6sf] afF8kmfF8 u/L ldnfpg] .

lzIff ljefu, If]=lz=lg= lh=lz=sf, ;|f]ts]Gb| tyf ljBfno

klxnf], bf];|f] / t];|f] rf}dfl;s

;+slnt ljj/0f, ljj/0f k7fpg] ljBfno ;+Vof, ;xefuL ljBfno ;+Vof, k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{ ljBfno ;+Vof

$=@=& /fd|f] cEof; u/]sf ljBfnox¿nfO{ -k|lt ljBfno ? %),))).– sf b/n] pknAw u/fpg]_ != z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ljsf; ;DaGwdf ljBfnon] u/]sf /fd|f, pbfx/0fLo, gofF k|jtf{gfTds sfo{x¿

lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf ;+sng ug]{ . ;f]sf] nflu lh=lz=sf= n] ljBfnox¿af6 cfkm"n] u/]sf sfdsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f -sfd, ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg, pknAwL, nfut cflb_ dfu ug]{ .

@= lhNnfdf ;+sng ePsf sfo{x¿sf] ;"rL -qmd cg';f/ k|yd, bf];|f] ================ _ lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] k|sfzg ug]{ . ;f] qmd lgwf{/0f ug{sf] nflu lh=lz=sf=n] cfjZostf cg';f/ lj1 ;dfj]z u/L ;ldlt lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

#= lhNnfn] tof/ u/]sf] ;"rLdf k/]sf ljBfnox?dWo] /fd|f cEof;x¿ u/]sf ljBfnox¿nfO{ :jLs[t ah]6sf] kl/lwleq /xL k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ . k'/:sf/sf] /sd lhNnfn] g} lgwf{/0f ug]{ . ;f] ;a} cEof;x¿ ;+sng u/L k|sfzg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] . pSt k|sflzt k|lt lhNnfsf ;a} ljBfnonfO{ lsGg'kg]{ Joj:yf ug]{ . k|sfzg ul/Psf] Ps Ps k|lt lzIff ljefu, If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfnox¿ / &% cf]6} lh=lz=sf=x¿nfO{ clgjfo{ ?kn] k7fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

lzIff ljefu, If]=lz=lg= lh=lz=sf, ;|f]ts]Gb| tyf ljBfno

;+slnt ljj/0f, ljj/0f k7fpg] ljBfno ;+Vof, ;xefuL ljBfno ;+Vof, k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{ ljBfno ;+Vof

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$=@=* sfo{d'ns cg';GWffgsf nflu If]=lz=lg= tyf lh=lz=sf= nfO{ ;xof]u M!= lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;|f]=Jo=tyf lj=lg x¿sf nflu sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg ;DalGw cled'vLs/0f

;~rfng ug]{ . @= k|To]s ;|f]=Jo=x¿nfO{ cfˆgf] sfo{;+u ;DalGwt ;d:ofsf] klxrfg u/fpg] . #= klxrfg ePsf ;d:ofdf sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfgsf nflu k|:tfjgf kq tof/ ug]{ / lh=lz=sf

af6 l:js[t u/fpg] . $= k|:tfjgf kq k|fKt ePkl5 k|lt ;|f]ts]Gb| ? %,))).– lgsf;f lbg] . %= k|:tfjgf kqdf tf]lsPsf] ;d:ofdf s]lGb|t eO{ sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg ug]{ . ^= sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg kl5 x'g] ;'wf/ ;lxtsf] cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bg lh=lz=sf=, If]=lz=lg= tyf

lzIff ljefudf k7fpg] .

lzIff ljefu, c=tyf z}=;"=Jo= zfvf, lh=lz=sf, ;|f]tJoltm,


cled"vLs/0f k|fKt ;xeflu ;+Vof ,k|:tfjgf kq, lgsf;f kq / cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bg

$=#= ljleGg efiffdf ;dfu|L ljsf; o; ;DaGwL sfo{qmdsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f;lxt lgb]{zg kl5 k7fOg]5 .

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sfo{qmd % M lzIfs lzIff / ljsf;

o; sfo{qmd cGt{ut lzIfssf] k]zfut ljsf; tflnd, nfdf]cjlwsf] k|dfl0fs/0f tflnd klxnf] / t];|f] df]8'n tflnd s]Gb|df cfwfl/t, klxnf] / t];|f] df]8'nsf] !=% dlxg] ljBfnodf cfwfl/t tflnd, b"/ lzIffdf cfwfl/t % dlxg] tflnd, z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb|af6 tflnd sfo{qmd cg'udg, z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb|:t/df sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg, Project work ;a} k|sf/sf tflndx¿sf k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f cflb sfo{qmd /x]sf 5g\ . cGo sfo{qmdx¿sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb| dfk{mt z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb|x¿ / lh= lz= sf= df lbOg] lgb]{lzsf af]lhd ;~rfng ul/g] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

p2]Zox¿ lzIfsx¿sf] k];fut Ifdtfdf clej[l4 u/L ljBfyL{x¿sf] l;sfOnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] .

sfo{qmd g+=, lqmofsnfkx¿ / sfof{Gjog ljlw lhDd]jf/ lgsfo ;dofjlw cg'udg ;"rs %=! ljBfnodf cfwfl/t !=% dlxg] lzIfs tflnd M dfWolds tx / lgdflj txsf] -^–*_sf lzIfssf] nflu t[tLo df]8\o'n M 1. lh=lz=sf=af6 5gf}6 eO{ cfPsf ! dlxg] tflnd k"/f u/]sf lzIfsx¿sf nflu @ k6s sfo{zfnf

;~rfng ug]{ . 2. lzIfsx¿n] ljBfnodf u/]sf tflnd ;DaGwL sfo{x¿sf] lgoldt cg'udg / ;xof]u ug]{ .

z}=tf=s]=s,v, pk s]Gb|x¿ / ljBfno

Klxnf] rf}dfl;s

tflnddf ;xefuL lzIfs ;+Vof

%=@ z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb|df cfwfl/t ! dlxg] lzIfs tflnd -k|yd÷t[tLo df]8\o'n _ M1. lh=lz=sf=af6 5gf}6 eO{ cfPsf lzIfsx¿sf] nflu tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ . 2. jfXo k/LIff ;~rfng / glthf k|sfzg ug]{ .

z}=tf=s]=s / v pk s]Gb|x¿ / ljBfno

klxnf] rf}dfl;s

tflnddf ;xefuL lzIfs ;+Vof

%=# @=% dlxg] k|fylds lzIfs tflnd -t]>f] Kofs]h_ M1. lh=lz=sf=af6 5gf}6 eO{ cfPsf lzIfsx¿sf] nflu tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ . 2. jfXo k/LIff ;~rfng / glthf k|sfzg ug]{ .

Zf}=tf=s]=s / v pk s]Gb|x¿ / ljBfno

klxnf] rf}dfl;s

tflnddf ;xefuL lzIfsx¿

d:of}bf


%=$ cu'jf ;|f]ts]Gb|÷;|f]t s]Gb|dfkm{t dfudf cfwfl/t lzIfssf] k]zfut ljsf;sf nflu k|lzIfs tof/L 1. lh=lz=sf=af6 TPD hand Book df tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 cg';f/sf TPD k|lzIfs -/f]i6/_ 5gf}6 ug]{ 2. s]Gb|:t/df MToT / ;|f]ts]Gb|:t/df cled'vLs/0f ;~rfng ug]{ . 3. k|lzIf0f k|fKt bIf hgzlQmnfO{ lzIfs tflnddf pkof]u ug]{ .

Zf}=tf=s]=s,v,pk s]Gb|x¿ / ljBfno

klxnf] / bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

k|lzIfs k|lzIf0fdf ;xefuL ePsf k|lzIfs ;+Vof

%=% ;fdu|L ljsf; tyf Ifdtf ljsf; ;DaGwdf cu'jf ;|f]ts]Gb|df cfwfl/t lzIfs tflnd 1. lzIfsx¿sf] tflnd cfjZostf klxrfg ug]{ . 2. tflndsf nflu tflnd ;fdu|L lgdf{0f ug]{ . 3. ljBfnoaf6 5gf}6 eO{ cfPsf lzIfsx¿nfO{ tflnd sfo{zfnf, :jcWoog cEof; / z}lIfs k/fdz{

u/L # v08df tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ . 4. TIP lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog -^÷^ dlxgfdf cBfjlws ug{]_ . 5. k|fljlws cl86 / cg'udg ;xfotf sfo{x? ;Dkfbg . 6. cGt/ljBfno e|d0f ;~rfng ug]{ . 7. l6lk8L k|df0fkq Joj:yf ug]{ . 8.

Zf}=tf=s]=cu'jf ;|f]ts]Gb|÷;|f]ts]Gb|


tflnddf ;xefuL lzIfsx¿

%=^ Aoj:yfkg tyf g]t[Tj ljsf; ;DaGwdf k|wfgfWofks tflnd1. lh=lz=sf=af6 tflndsf nflu k|wfgfWofks 5gf}6 ug]{ . 2. k|To]s LRC/ETC af6 b'j} txsf k|=c= sf] tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ .

-s_ @ dlxgf cufj} dgf]gog ;Fu} ljBfno ljsf; k|:tfj (SDP) sf ;fy tflnd lng cfpg]af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg] -% sfo{ef/ lbg_ . -v_ SDP ;d]tsf] cfwf/ lnO{ ETC/LRC n] !) sfo{ lbg tflnd sfo{zfnf FTF af6 ;~rfng ug]{ . -u_ !% lbg sfo{ef/sf] b'O{ cf]6f kl/of]hgf sfo{;DalGwt ;xefuL k|=c= af6 sfof{Gjog / @ lbg] Contact Session df Presentation ug]{ / k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug]{ .

z}=tf=s]=s,v,pk s]Gb|x¿

klxnf], bf];|f] / t];|f] rf}dfl;s

tflnddf ;xefuL ePsf k|wfgfWofks

%=& lzIfs tflnd sfo{qmd o; ;DaGwL lgb]{zg kl5 k7fOg]5 .

%=* k|fljlws ;xfossf nflu ! dlxg] ;]jfsflng tflnd 1. ljefu÷If]=lz=lg=jf6 tflndsf nflu ;xefuL 5gf}6 ug]{ . 2. Tflnd ;~rfng -#) sfo{ lbg]_ ug]{ . 3. jfXo k/LIff ;~rfng / glthf k|sfzg ug]{ .

Z}f=tf=s]=s,

bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

tflnddf ;xefuL ePsf k|fljlws ;xfosx¿

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sfo{qmd ^ M ljBfno Joj:yfkg tyf cg'udg

o; sfo{qmd cGt/ut sfo{qmd cg'udg, ljBfno lg/LIfs, ;|f]tJolQm, Ol~hlgo/ tyf cf]e/l;c/x¿sf] nflu tna eQf cflb sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ .

p2]ZoM

;~rflnt sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;doa4tf, lgoldttf / nlIft pknlAwtk{m pGd'v eP÷gePsf] cjnf]sg u/L sfo{qmddf k|efjsfl/tf Nofpg ;'wf/ ub}{ hfg] .

^= ljBfno Aoj:yfkg tyf cg'udg

^=! lhNnf txsf sfo{qmd

^=!=! lhNnfaf6 ul/g] cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sgsf nflu ;xof]uIf]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno 1. k|To]s If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfnon] cf=j=sf] ;'?df cg'udg of]hgf agfpg] / Ps k|lt lzIff ljefu,

cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f zfvfdf k7fpg] 2. of]hgfcg';f/ cg'udg ;"rs agfpg] cg'udg u/L To;sf] ;di6Lut k|ltj]bg dfl;s / jflif{s

?kdf lzIff ljefudf k7fpg] 3. lhNnf lzIff sfof{nox¿sf] cg'udg of]hgf / To;sf] sfof{Gjog kIfsf];d]t cg'udg ug]{ . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 1. cfly{s jif{sf] ;'?df g} lhNNffsf ;|f]ts]Gb| tyf ljBfnox¿ tyf afnljsf; s]Gb|x¿ nufot lhNNff

lzIff sfof{no;Fu ;lDalGwt sfo{qmdx¿sf] cg'udg ug]{ of]hgf agfpg] / ;fj{hlgs ug]{ . sfo{of]hgfsf] PsPs k|lt If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno / lzIff ljefusf] cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f zfvfdf k7fpg] .

2. cg'udg ;"rs agfpg] / sfo{of]hgfdf pNn]v ePcg';f/sf] cg'udg sfo{ ug]{ 3. cg'udg kl5 k|To]s cg'udgstf{n] tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf k|ltj]bg lbg] / To;sf] ;f/fFzut k|ltj]bg

If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno / lzIff ljefu, cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f zfvfdf k7fpg] 4. cfly{s jif{sf] cGtdf lhNnfsf] ;di6Lut cg'udg / To;sf] k|efj emlNsg] u/L agfPsf] k|ltj]bg

lzIff ljefu, cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f zfvfdf k7fpg] .

lzIff ljefu, cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f zfvf, If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno / lhNnf lzIff sfof{no

aflif{s ?kdf

cg'udg k|ltj]bg lg/LIf0f k|ltj]bg

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^=!=@ of]hgf tyf sfo{s|d tof/L (ASIP,DEP,VEP,SIP) sf nflu lhNnfdf o; zLif{s cGtu{t k|fKt ePsf] ah]6sf] kl/lwleq /xL b]xfosf sfo{x¿ ;~rfng ug]{ . != lhNnf leqsf ;a} ljBfnox¿nfO{ ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf clgjfo{ ?kdf tof/ ug{ nufpg] . ;|f]ts]Gb|

:t/df ;|f]ts]Gb| cGtu{tsf ljBfnox¿af6 tof/ u/LPsf ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgfsf af/]df ljZn]if0f / cGt/lqmof u/fpg] . k|To]s ;|f]tJolQmaf6 ;f] ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg clgjfo{ ?kn] lng] .

@= cfkm\gf] lhNnfleq jf ;|f]tJolQm ljlgx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] If]qdf ufpF lzIff of]hgf lgdf{0f ;DaGwdf cfjZos kxn ug{ nufpg] . dfly ! g+= df elgPh:t} k|lqmofaf6 ljZn]if0f / cGt/lqmof u/fO ;f] k|ltj]bg;d]t clgjfo{ ?kdf lng] .

#= lhNnf lzIff of]hgf cBfjlws ug]{ sfo{df lzIff ljefuaf6 k|fKt 9fFrfadf]lhd sfo{ ug]{ . lhNnf lzIff of]hgf tof/ ePkl5 ;f]sf] Ps k|lt If]=lz=lg= / lzIff ljefu, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 zfvfdf k7fpg] . lhNnf lzIff of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog / k|ultsf] cj:yf ;DaGwdf ljZn]if0ffTds k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ / ;f] ;d]t If]=lz=lg= / lzIff ljefu sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 zfvfdf k7fpg] .

$= dfly g+= ! b]lv # ;Ddsf sfo{x¿ lg/Gt/ ?kdf u/L lhNnfdf eP u/]sf sfo{x¿, k|ultsf] cj:Yff r'gf}tL, ;d:of, ;Defjgf cflb tof/ ug]{ . lzIff ljefuaf6 ASIP tof/L ;DaGwdf k|fKt ePsf] yk lgb]{zg;d]t ;dfj]z u/L cfufdL cf=j=sf] ASIP/AWPB tof/ ug]{ . ;f]sf] Ps k|lt If]=lz=lg= / lzIff ljefu sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 zfvfdf k7fpg] .

lzIff ljefu, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 zfvf, If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno / lhNnf lzIff sfof{no

bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

tof/ ePsf ASIP,DEP,VEP, SIP ;+Vof, cBfjlws ePsf of]hgf ;+Vof, ljZn]if0f ePsf k|ltj]bg ;+Vof÷s]Gb| If]qdf k7fOPsf k|ltj]bg ;+Vof

^=!=# z}lIfs a'n]l6g tyf z}lIfs ;dfrf/ k|sfzgsf nflu lhNnfx¿nfO{ ;xof]u M 1. lhNnf:t/df ;Dkfbg d08n u7g ug]{, 2. :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd, sfo{qmd ;~rfng k|lqmof, lzIfs lgo'lQm;DaGwL ;"rgf, 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f

k|lqmof, /sd, cfwf/, Pj+ ;d;fdlos z}lIfs hfgsf/L, dfl;s k|ult ljj/0f, lzIf0fl;sfOnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] l6K;x¿ cflb ;ª\sng ug]{,

3. ;Dkfbg d08naf6 ;fdu|L ;Dkfbg ug]{, 4. lzIff ljefujf6 pknJw u/fO{Psf] 9fFrfdf sDtLdf @ k]hsf] klqsf -a'n]l6g_ 5kfO{ jf kmf]6f]skL

u/]/ !% –!% lbgdf k|sfzg ug]{ / d'Vo ;/f]sf/afnfx¿nfO{ - ;|f]ts]Gb|, ljBfnox¿ / cGo_ ljt/0f ug]{,

5. k|To]s k|sfzgsf] slDtdf !÷! k|lt lzIff ljefunfO{ cljnDj pknAw u/fpg] .

lzIff ljefu, cg';Gwfg tyf z}lIfs ;"rgf Joj:yfkg zfvf / lhNnf lzIff sfof{no

rf}dfl;s ?kdf

k|sflzt klqsfsf] ;+Vof, ;do / k|lt, ljtl/t ;+Vof

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^=!=$ lhNnfdf Od]n , OG6/g]6 tyf Anti virus Aoj:yfkgsf nflu lh=lz=sf=tyf If]=lz=lg=nfO{ ;xof]u 1. OG6/g]6 ;]jfsf nflu OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfos (ISP) ;Fu ;Demf}tf u/L Ps jif{sf nflu OG6/g]6 ;]jf

k|fKt ug]{, 2. Wireless internet ;'ljwfsf nflu CDMA Data Card (NTC, UTL tyf cGo sDklgsf]) vl/b u/L

jif{el/ g} Internet rnfpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] . 3. Web-Page ;+rfng ug]{ ;Gbe{df lhNnfsf z}lIfs ;"rgfx¿, hfgsf/Lx¿ tyf cGo cfjZos

tYof+sx¿ ;+sng ug]{ . 4. lzIff ljefuaf6 k|fKt username / Password sf] k|of]u u/L lh=lz=sf tyf If]=lz=lg= cfkm}n]

website df /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] . oL ;a} sfo{x¿ :jLs[t ah]6sf] kl/lwleq /lx qmdzM ;~rfng ub}{ hfg] .

lzIff ljefu, cg';Gwfg tyf z}lIfs ;"rgf Joj:yfkg zfvf, If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno / lhNnf lzIff sfof{no

k|yd tyf bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

Internet/ FTP dfk{mt lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno tyf lzIff ljefuaLr Electronic Data transfer ePsf] k6s, lh=lz=sf sf] web‐page ;+rfng ePsf] .

^=!=% ICT df cfwfl/t lzIffsf nflu Pilot lhNnfx¿nfO{ ;xof]u M 1. Pilot ul/Psf] ljBfnox¿sf] Catchment area sf ljBfno lg/LIfs / ;|f]tJolQmsf nflu tflnd

;~rfng ug]{ 2. lzIff ljefuaf6 tof/ ul/Psf] Pilot Monitoring Tool k|of]u ul/ lgoldt ?kdf Piloting

ljBfnox¿sf] cg'udg ul/ cg'udg k|ltj]bg lgodLt ?kdf lzIff ljefudf k7fpg' kg]{5 . 3. Piloting sf qmddf ljBfnox¿df cfPsf Equipment x¿sf] Maintainance ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] 4. Piloting ljBfnox¿sf lzIfsx¿sf] nfuL Refresher Training ;+rfng ug]{ .

lzIff ljefu, cg';Gwfg tyf z}lIfs ;"rgf Joj:yfkg zfvf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no

rf}dfl;s ?kdf

PilotingljBfnox¿sf] ;+Vof, tflnd kfpg] lzIfs ;+Vof, ;fdu|L k|fKt ug]{ ljBfno, k|ltj]bg tof/L ;+Vof / k6s

^=!=^ ;|f]tAolQmsf] ;6\6fdf /xg] lzIfs , Ol~hgLo/ ,;j Ol~hgLo/x¿sf nflu tna1. ;|f]tJolQm, OlGhlgo/ tyf ;jOlGhlgo/x¿sf nflu :jLs[t gD;{adf]lhd tna ljt/0f ug]{, 2. ;|f]tJolQmsf] tnasf] xsdf :yfoL lzIfsx¿dWo] ;|f]tJolQmsf ¿kdf sfo{/t /x]sf ;|f]tJolQmnfO{

a=zL=g+= ^%–#–!%) af6} tnaeQf v'jfpg] / :yfoL lzIfsx¿dWo] ;|f]tJolQmsf ¿kdf sfo{/t /x]sf lzIfssf] ;6\6f s/f/df /xg] lzIfs / cGo z'4 ;|f]tJolQm -c:yfoL_ sf] ?kdf sfo{/t /x]sfx¿nfO{ ^%–#÷$–*!% af6} tna v'jfpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

lzIff ljefu, sfo{qmd tyf jh]6 zfvf / lhNnf lzIff sfof{no

rf}dfl;s ?kdf

tnj / eQf k|fKt ug]{ ljlg, ;|f]tJolQm, Ol~hlgo/ tyf ;j– Ol~hlgo/, ;|f]t Aoltmsf] ;§fdf sfo{/t lzIfs ;+Vof

d:of}bf


3. t/ k|f=lj= / lg=df=lj= df lnog /fvL ;|f]t JolQmsf] ?kdf lgo'lQm ePsfx¿sf] ;§fdf /x]sf lzIfsx¿n] h'g txdf /x]sf] xf] ;f]xL txsf] tnj eQfdfq kfpg] .

4. dfWolds txsf] lzIfsaf6 ;|f]t JolQm 5gf}6 ePsf] cj:yfdf ;|f]tJolQmsf] ;§fdf /xg] lzIfssf] dfWolds tx t[tLo >]0fLsf] tna eQfdfq lgsf;f lbg] . c:yfoL ;|f]tJolQmsf] ¿kdf sfo{/tx¿sf nflu dfWolds tx t[tLo >]0fL c:yfoL lzIfssf] Go"gtd tna eQf ;'ljwf adf]lhd x'g] .

5. OlGhlgo/sf] tnj k|lt dlxgf /f=k=t[= >]0fLsf] z'? tnj :s]n tyf ;j–Ol~hlgo/x¿sf] tnj /f=k=cg+= k|yd >]0fLsf] z'? tnj :s]nsf b/n]] lgsf;f lbg]

6. s0ff{nL c~rndf lbjf vfhf sfo{qmd cGtu{t sfo{/t s/f/df /x]sf gf=;'=, vl/bf/ / sf=;= Ps÷Ps hgfnfO{ z'? tnj :s]n a/fa/sf] /sd lbg] . tnjeQf lbFbf lgo'lQm ePsf ldltaf6 dfq lbg]

s0ff{nL c~rnsf lbjf vfhf sfo{qmd cGtu{t sfo{/t s/f/df /x]sf gf=;'=, vl/bf/ / sf=;= sf] ;+Vof tnjL ekf{O

^=!=& ljBfno lg/LIfs , ;|f]tAolQm , Ol~hgLo/ ,;j Ol~hgLo/x¿sf nflu eQf ljBfno lg/LIfs tyf ;|f]t JolStsf nflu :jLs[t gD;{adf]lhd tyf OlGhlgo/ / ;jOl~hlgo/x¿sf nflu dfl;s :jLs[t gd;{ cg';f/ lkmN8eQf / dfl;s eQf lgsf;f lbg] . xfn ljBfno lg/LIfssf] xsdf o; lsl;dsf] eQf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 lg0f{o ePadf]lhd ug]{ / OlGhlgo/ / ;xOlGhlgo/sf xsdf sfo{qmddf ePsf] / :jLs[t gD;{ cg';f/ ug]{ .


rf}dfl;s ?kdf

ljlg, ;|f]tJolQm, Ol~hlgo/ tyf ;j– Ol~hlgo/, ;|f]t Aoltmsf] ;§fdf sfo{/t lzIfs / sf] ;+Vof ekf{O

^=!=* lhNnfsf] k|:tfjsf cfwf/df k|jt{gfTds ls|ofsnfksf nflu ;xof]u, -If]=lz=lg=af6 lhNnfx¿sf] :t/ lgwf{/0fsf cfwf/df lbOg] k|f]T;fxg cg'bfg ;xof]u ;d]t _ M lhNnf lzIff of]hgfdf lgwf{/0f ul/Psf lqmofsnfkx¿dWo] lhNnf :jo+n] sfof{Gjog ug{ rfx]sf] s'g} Ps lqmofsnfksf] lj:t[t of]hgf tof/ u/L o; ljefusf] jh]6 tyf sfo{qmd zfvfsf] ;xdlt lnO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] . o; lsl;dsf] ;xdtL bf];|f] rf}dfl;sleq lnO;Sg'kg]{5 cGoyf ;xdtL lbOg]5}g . ;xdtL kZrft\ lhNnfn] u/]sf sfo{x¿sf] k|ult / k|ltj]bg clgjfo{ ?kdf lzIff ljefu sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 zfvfdf k7fpg'kg]{5 . k|:tfj tof/ ubf{ lgoldt sfo{qmd tkm{ ePsf] sfo{qmd eGbf leGg lsl;dsf] k|:tfj tof/ u/Lg'k5{ . h:t} M cg';Gwfg d"ns sfo{sf nflu k|:tfj .

lzIff ljefu, sfo{qmd tyf jh]6 zfvf, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no,

t];|f] rf}dfl;s :jLs[t k|:tfj ;~rflnt sfo{qmd j}7s ;+Vof vr{ ljj/0f k|ult k|ltj]bg

d:of}bf


^=!=( cu'jf ;|f]t s]Gb|x¿sf nflu Aoj:yfkg vr{cu'jf ;|f]tsGb|sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] ah]6af6 b]xfo cg';f/ jflif{s?kdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ug]{M 1. kl/r/sf nflu dfl;s ? !,#)).– sf b/n] !@ dlxgf / rf8kj{ vr{ ;d]t u/L !# dlxgfsf] nflu hDdf ?

!^,()).–, 2. ljB'tsf nflu dfl;s ? !,))).– sf b/n] jif{e/Lsf] nflu ? !@,))).–, 3. 6]lnkmf]g÷Od]n, OG6/g]6sf nflu dfl;s ? !,))). sf b/n] jflif{s ? !@,))).– 4. d;nGb÷:6]zg/Lsf nflu dfl;s ? !@)).– sf b/n] jflif{s ? !$,$)).– %= dfl;s a}7s, /f]i6/ k|lzIfs a}7s ;~rfngsf nflu lrofkfg cflbsf nflu jflif{s ? @$,&)).– o; ah]6sf] k|of]uaf6 cu'jf ;|f]ts]Gb| lgoldt ?kdf ;+rfng ePsf] ;'lglZrt lh=lz=sf= n] ug]{ o;sf] k|of]udf clwstd hf]8 lbg] .

lzIff ljefu, sfo{qmd tyf jh]6 zfvf, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, ;|f]ts]Gb| Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / cu'jf ;|f]ts]Gb|

rf}dfl;s ?kdf

cg'bfg k|fKt ug]{ cu'jf ;|f]t s]Gb| ;+Vof, kl/r/ ;+Vof, ToxfF ePsf j}7s, sfo{qmd ;+Vof, k|ltj]bg tof/L ;DaGwL ;+Vof .

^=!=!) sfo{s|d Aoj:yfkg vr{ 1. lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L, sfo{qmd x]g]{ clws[t, ljBfno lg/LIfs Pj+ ;|f]tJolQmx¿ Pjd\ k|fljlwsx¿sf]

j}7saf6 lhNnfn] ug{ rfx]sf] lqmofsnfkdf jh]6 jfF8kmfF8 u/L pQm j}7saf6 :jLs[t u/fO{ ;f]xL jdf]lhd ;+rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

2. lhNnf:t/df ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ljleGg a}7sx¿ ;~rfng, :6]zg/L ÷d;nGb, cflbdf vr{ ug{ ;lsg] .

3. a}7ssf] lrof vr{sf] nflu k|lt dlxgf ? !,))).– sf b/n] jflif{s ? !@,))).– eGbf a9L vr{ ug{ gkfOg] . 4. sfo{qmd ;~rfng Pj+ Joj:yfkg ;d]t ug{, kmf]6f]skL, k|ltj]bg tof/L Pj+ k|sfzg cflbsf nflu slDtdf

k|lt dlxgf nueu ? @,##).–sf b/n] jflif{s ? @*,))).– eGbf a9L vr{ ug{ gkfOg] .


rf}dfl;s ?kdf

j}7s ;+Vof, lg0f{o k'l:tsf, k|ltj]bg

^=@ ;|f]ts]Gb| ^=@=! ;|f]ts]Gb|sf] ;'b[l9s/0f ljBfno ;'kl/j]If0f ;lxt != ;|f]ts]Gb|sf] sfo{qmd M

!= lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ;|f]ts]Gbaf6 cfPsf] sfo{qmd kfl/t ePkl5 ;f]xL cfwf/df Psd'i7 ? %) xhf/sf b/n] k|To]s ;|f]ts]Gb|df ah]6 lgsf;f ug]{ .

@= k|To]s ;|f]ts]Gb|n] cf=j=sf] ;'"?df ;|f]ts]Gb|sf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg] / ;|f]ts]Gb|sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ sfo{qmdx¿sf] k|fyldsLs/0f u/L ;DalGwt If]qsf] lalg;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf sfo{qmd kfl/t u/fpg] . kfl/t sfo{qmdnfO{ lhNnf a}7sdf k]z u/L 5nkmn ug]{ / lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Laf6 :jLs[t ePkl5 sfof{Gjog ug]{ . sfo{qmd k]z ubf{ sfo{of]hgf;d]t ;+nUg ug]{ . :jLs[t sfo{of]hgf adf]lhd sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ / ;f]sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;do ;dodf lh=lz=c= ;dIf k]z ug]{, ;a} ;|f]tJolQmsf] k|ltj]bg ljZn]if0f u/L lh=lz=sf=n] clgjfo{ ?kdf k|ltj]bg k|sfzg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, ;|f]ts]Gb|, ljBfno lg/LIfs

rf}dfl;s ?kdf sfo{of]hgf tof/ ug]{ ;|f]ts]Gb|, :jLs[t k|fKt ug]{ ;|f]ts]Gb|, k|ltj]bg cflb .

d:of}bf


@= ljBfno lg/LIfssf] sfo{qmd M k|To]s ljBfno lg/LIfsn] cfˆgf] If]qsf] cfjZostf klxrfg u/L sfo{qmd agfpg lgDgfg';f/ ug]{ .

s= cfˆgf] If]qleqsf] ;|f]ts]Gb|sf] ;|f]tJolQm / k|wfgfWofks;lxtsf] a}7s af]nfpg] . v= cfk"mnfO{ k|fKt ah]6sf cfwf/df ;DalGwt If]qsf] cfjZostf lgwf{/0f ug]{ / sfo{qmd agfpg] .

o:tf cfjZostf lgwf{/0f ubf{ lzIffsf] kx'Fr lj:tf/, u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg] / Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ ug]{ vfnsf sfo{qmd x'g'kg]{ 5 .

u= a}7saf6 kfl/t sfo{qmd / sfo{of]hgf lhNnf a}7sdf 5nkmndf Nofpg] tyf lzIff clwsf/Laf6 :jLs[t ePkl5 sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

!= lg/LIf0f If]qsf nflu :jLs[t sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ k|:tfa tyf sfo{qmdsf] cfwf/df lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 tf]lsPsf] /sd -%) xhf/_ af6 ;DalGwt ljBfno lg/LIfsdfk{mt sfo{ ;~rfng ug]{ . lhNnfdf k|ltj]bg ljZn]if0f, k|sfzg ug]{ sfo{df o; zLif{saf6 ah]6 cfjZos kg]{ ePdf ;DalGwt j}7saf6 g} lg0f{o u/fpg'kg]{ .

@= ;|f]ts]Gb| tyf ljBfno lg/LIfsn] agfPsf sfo{qmd / To;sf] sfof{Gjog k|ltj]bgsf] ;f/fFzut l6kf]6 lzIff ljefu, cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f zfvfdf clgjfo{ ?kdf k7fpg] .

#= dflysf lqmofsnfksf cnfjf lj=lg=x?n] cfkm\gf] If]qdf z}lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu cg';GwfgfTds lqmofsnfk ug{ rfx]df lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] ;xdtL lnP/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, ;|f]ts]Gb|, ljBfno lg/LIfs

rf}dfl;s ?kdf

sfo{of]hgf tof/ ug]{ ;|f]ts]Gb|, :jLs[t k|fKt ug]{ ;|f]ts]Gb|, k|ltj]bg cflb .

d:of}bf


^=# ljBfno

^=#=! ;d'bfodf Joj:yfkg lhDdf lnPsf ljBfnox¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg cg'bfg M != cleefjs e]nfsf] ;xdlt / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ;DalGwt ljBfnon]

;d'bfoåf/f Joj:yfkg ug]{ u/L lhDd]jf/L lng lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{, @= lgj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 k|fylds txsf] xsdf ;DalGwt lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / lgdflj tyf dfljsf

xsdf If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfnoaf6 clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ePsf] ePdf ;DalGwt lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / gePdf If]lzlgn] ljBfno;Fu ;Demf}tf u/L ;Demf}tfadf]lhd Joj:yfkg lhDd]jf/L lnPsf ljBfnonfO{ ;f]xL zLif{saf6 k|lt tx ¿= ! nfv k|f]T;fxg cg'bfg lgsf;f lbg] / /sd gk'u]sf] xsdf ;Demf}tfsf] k|ltlnlk ;lxt lzIff ljefu ljBfno Joj:yfkg zfvf -k|fylds_ df yk /sd dfu ug]{, /sd lgsf;fkZrft\ ljBfnox¿nfO{ cg'bfg lbg] .

o:tf ljBfnox¿sf] ;do ;dodf cGt/lqmof u/fpg] cj:yf ljZn]if0f ug]{ / ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg lzIff ljefu lj=Jo= zfvf -k|f=_ df k7fpg]

lzIff ljefu, ljBfno Joj:yfkg zfvf -k|fylds_, If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno / ;DalGwt lhNnf lzIff sfof{no

rf}dfl;s ?kdf

;d'bfoåf/f Joj:yfkg lhDd]jf/L lnPsf ljBfno ;+Vof, o; ;DaGwdf lhNnfaf6 eP u/]sf k|of;x?sf] ;+Vof

^=#=@ n]vf kl/If0fsf nflu ljBfnonfO{ cg'bfg M 1. ;fd'bflos k|fylds ljBfnox¿n] lzIff P]g, lgoddf tf]lsP cg';f/ cfly{s n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpg]

k|of]hgsf nflu ljBfnox¿nfO{ k|lt ljBfno ?= ! xhf/ sf b/n] cg'bfg /sd lgsf;f lbg], lh=lz=sf=n] ljBfnodf n]vfk/LIf0f clgjfo{ ?kn] ug]{ Joj:yf ;'lglZrt ug]{ . cfly{s n]vf k/LIf0fsf ;fy ;fdflhs n]vf k/LIf0f;d]t eP gePsf] Plsg u/L ;f] u/fpg]tkm{ cfjZos kxn ug]{ .

2. n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ljBfnox¿n] ;DalGwt lhlzsfdf k]z ug]{ . o; lsl;dsf] k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 ;f]sf] ljZn]if0f u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ / Ps Ps k|lt If]=lz=lg= / lzIff ljefu cfly{s k|zf;g zfvfdf k7fpg] .

lzIff ljefu, cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / lzIfs cleefjs ;+3

t];|f] rf}dfl;s n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf ljBfno ;+Vof n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg

d:of}bf


sfo{qmd & M k|f]T;fxg tyf ;xof]u o; sfo{qmd cGt/ut blnt ljBfyL{sf nflu 5fqj[lQ, dfWolds lzIff 5fqj[lQ, %)Ü 5fqf 5fqj[lQ, ;xLbsf 5f]/f5f/Lx¿sf nflu 5fqj[lQ, 4G4 lkl8t 5fqj[lQ, sdnx/Lsf nflu 5fqj[lQ / ;Lk ljsf; cflb sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . p2]Zox¿M &=! cfwf/e't lzIff &=!=! sIff !–* df cWoog/t blnt ljBfyL{sf nflu 5fqj[lQ !_ lhNnf 5fqj[lQ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt clgjfo{ ?kdf u7g ug]{, ;f] ;ldltn] lhNnfdf k|fKt sf]6f /

/sd;d]tnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ;DaGwL gLltut cfwf/x¿ to ug]{ . @_ o;/L gLltut cfwf/ to ubf{ ljBfnodf cWoog/t ;Dk"0f{ blnt, 5fq5fqfx¿n] 5fqj[lQ kfpg]

Joj:yf ;'lglZrt ug{ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] . 5fqj[lQ ljt/0fsf cfwf/x¿ / /sd lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf clgjfo{¿kn] 6fF:g] / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] .

#_ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lhNnf 5fqj[lQ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lgb]{zg Pjd\ cfwf/x¿nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL lzIfs, lzIfs cleefjs ;ª\3 ;d]tsf] ;xeflutf Pjd\ ;+nUgtfdf ljBfnodf pknAw cg'bfg -5fqj[lQ_ dWo]af6 ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lglZrt cfwf/x¿ ljsf; u/L] 5fqj[lQ kfpg] afnaflnsfx¿sf] gfdfjnL 5gf]6 ug]{ . ;f] gfdfjnL ljBfnosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf clgjfo{¿kdf 6fF:g nufpg] .

$_ of] 5fqj[lQ cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] 5fqj[lQ gkfPsf / 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ubf{sf] ;dodf ljBfno v'n]sf] lbgsf] slDtdf &) k|lt;t xflh/ ePsf 5fq5fqfx¿nfO{ dfq bf]xf]/f] gkg]{ u/L cleefjsx¿ tyf lh=lz=sfsf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df k|lt ljBfyL{ jflif{s b]xfoadf]lhdsf b/n] 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ug]{ u/fpg] Joa:yf ldnfO{ ;f]sf] gfdgfd];L;lxtsf] ljj/0f lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf cBfjlws u/L /fVg] / ;f]sf] ;dli6ut ljj/0f lzIff ljefudf pknAw u/fpg] .

lzIff ljefu, n}lª\us ;dljsf; zfvf, lhNnf 5fqj[QL Joj:yfkg ;ldlt lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt

bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

5fqj[QL kfpg] 5fqf / blnt 5fq 5fqfsf] ;+Vof, lg0f{o k'l:tsf, lgsf;f ljj/0f / ekf{O

;a} 5fqj[lQx? @)^& j}zfvdf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu dfq xf] .

d:of}bf


lxdfnL If]q kxf8L If]q t/fO{ If]q / gu/kflnsf

:6]zg/L dfq kfpg] ljBfyL{

¿= @))÷– k|lt ljBfyL{

¿= !&%÷–k|lt ljBfyL{

¿= !%)÷– k|lt ljBfyL{

kf]zfs dfq kfpg] ljBfyL{

¿= $))÷– k|lt ljBfyL{

¿= #%)÷– k|lt ljBfyL{

¿= #))÷– k|lt ljBfyL{

:6]zg/L tyf kf]zfs b'j}

¿= ^))÷– k|lt ljBfyL{

¿= %@%÷– k|lt ljBfyL{

¿= $%)÷– k|lt ljBfyL{

&=!=@ sIff !–* df cWoog/t %)Ü 5fqf 5fqj[lQ -s0ff{nL c~rnsf] xsdf eg] sIff !–!) df cWoog/t 5fqfx¿nfO{;d]t_

!_ lhNnf 5fqj[lQ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ug]{, ;f] ;ldltn] lhNnfdf k|fKt sf]6f / /sd;d]tnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL 5fqj[lQ ljt/0 ;DaGwL gLlt cfwf/x¿ to ug]{ .

@_ o;/L gLlt to ubf{ ljBfnodf cWoog/t blnt, 5fqfx¿, ul/a, c;xfo, ljkGg cflbnfO{ klxnf] txsf k|fyldstfdf /fVg] / oyf;Dej %) k|ltzt 5fqfx¿ / clt ljkGg c;xfo åGå kLl8t cflb afnaflnsfn] 5fqj[lQ kfpg] Joj:yf ;'lglZrt ug{ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] . 5fqj[lQ ljt/0fsf cfwf/x¿ / /sd lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf clgjfo{¿kn] 6fF:g], / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] .

#_ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lhNnf 5fqj[lQ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lgb]{zg Pjd\ cfwf/x¿nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL lzIfs, lzIfs cleefjs ;ª\3 ;d]tsf] ;xeflutf Pjd\ ;+nUgtfdf 5fqj[lQ kfpg] afnaflnsfx¿sf] gfdfjnL 5gf]6 ug]{ . ;f] gfdfjnL ljBfnosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf clgjfo{¿kdf 6fF:g nufpg] .

$_ ljBfnodf pknAw cg'bfg -5fqj[lQ_ dWo]af6 ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lglZrt cfwf/x¿ ljsf; u/L b]xfoadf]lhdsf] /sd kfpg] ljBfyL{sf] gfdfjnL tof/ u/L lg0f{o ug]{ / ;f] ljBfnosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF:g nufpg] .

lzIff ljefu, n}lª\us ;dljsf; zfvf,lhNnf 5fqj[QL Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt

bf];|f] rf}dfl;s

5fqj[lQ kfpg] 5fqf / blnt 5fq 5fqfsf];+Vof lg0f{o k'l:tsf lgsf;f ljj/0f / ekf{O


d:of}bf


lxdfnL If]q kxf8L If]q t/fO{ If]q / gu/kflnsf

:6]zg/L dfq kfpg] ljBfyL{

¿= @))÷– k|lt ljBfyL{

¿= !&%÷–k|lt ljBfyL{

¿= !%)÷– k|lt ljBfyL{

kf]zfs dfq kfpg] ljBfyL{

¿= $))÷– k|lt ljBfyL{

¿= #%)÷– k|lt ljBfyL{

¿= #))÷– k|lt ljBfyL{

:6]zg/L tyf kf]zfs b'j}

¿= ^))÷– k|lt ljBfyL{

¿= %@%÷– k|lt ljBfyL{

¿= $%)÷– k|lt ljBfyL{

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ljBfyL{sf] cleefjssf] ljkGgtfsf] :t/cg';f/ dfly lbOPsf # cf]6f dWo] s'g} Pscf]6f - :6]zg/L dfq jf kf]zfs dfq kfpg]_ jf :6]zg/L / kf]zfs b'j} kfpg]

ljBfyL{sf] 5gf]6 ug]{, cleefjsx¿sf] /f]xj/df 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f u/L ;f]sf] ljj/0f lhNnf lzIff sfof{no df pknAw u/fpg] . %= s0ff{nL c~rnsf] xsdf %)Ü 5fqf 5fqj[lQsf] /sdaf6 ;Dk"0f{ 5fqfx?nfO{ cGo 5fqj[lQdf bf]xf]/f] gkg]{ u/L 5fqfx?nfO{ k|lt 5fqf dfl;s ?= !%).– sf b/n] !) dlxgfsf] ?=!))).– / cfwf/e"t tx -sIff ^ b]lv *_ / df=lj= -sIff (–!)_ tx nfO{ k|lt dlxgf !%).– sf b/n] !) dlxgfsf] ?= !%)).– cGo 5fqj[lQ;Fu bf]xf]/f] gkg]{u/L ljt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] . s'g}klg 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ubf{ bf]xf]/f] gkg]{u/L ljt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] .


k|yd rf}dfl;s

5fqj[lQ kfpg] 5fqfsf] ;+Vof

&=@ dfWolds lzIff &=@=! ;xLbsf 5f]/f5f/Lx¿sf nflu 5fqj[lQ

1. lzIff ljefuaf6 ;lxbsf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf nflu cf=j= @)^%÷)^^ df 5fqj[lQ k|fKt u/]sf] ljj/0fsf cfwf/df k"j{ k|f=lj= / cfwf/e"t tx sIff !–% sIff=sf] xsdf ? !,))).– sf b/n] !@ dlxgfsf] ? !@,))).–, cfwf/e"t tx sIff ^ –* / df=lj=sf] xsdf ?= !%)).– sf b/n] !@ dlxgfsf] !*,))).– / pRr df=lj=tyf ;f]eGbf dfly ;a} txsf] xsdf ? @))).– sf b/n] !@ dlxgfsf] ? @$,))).– sf b/n] lgsf;f lbg] .

2. lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ljefuaf6 pknAw ljBfyL{x¿sf] ljj/0f sf] cfwf/df cWoog/t ljBfyL{af6 lgj]bg k|df0fx¿ lnO{ JolQm olsg u/L e'QmfgL lbg] .

3. o;/L k]; x'g cfPsf lgj]bgdWo] ut cf=j df e'QmfgL lnPsfsf] xsdf lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf lgsf;f ePsf] /sdaf6 e'QmfgL lbg] / cGosf] xsdf lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ljj/0f;lxt lzIff ljefu, n}lËs ;dljsf; zfvfdf dfu u/L k7fpg] .



5fqj[lQ kfpg] ;lxbsf] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] ;+Vof


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&=@=@ sdnx/Lsf nflu Ifdtf ljsf; / 5fqj[lQ o; ;DaGwL lgb]{zg kl5 k7fOg]5 .

Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ

&=# 4G4lkl8t 5fqj[lQ

åGåkLl8tx¿sf nflu cfly{s ;xfotf Pj+ /fxt ;DaGwL dfkb08, @)^$ cg';f/ ug]{ u/fpg] . pSt lgb]{zg o;} k'l:tsfsf] cg';"rLdf lbOPsf] 5 .



5fqj[lQ kfpg] 4G4lkl8t jfnjflnsfsf] ;+Vof


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sfo{qmd * M ljBfnox¿nfO{ PCF sf cfwf/df Non Salary cg'bfg ;xof]u

p2]Zox¿M 1. o; sDkf]g]G6cGt{ut ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx¿sf] p2]Zo ljBfnox¿ Joj:yfkg tyf ;+rfngdf ;'wf/ u/L ;+:yfut Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{, / 2. afnaflnsfx¿sf l;sfO u'0ffTds ¿kn] ;'wf/ Nofpg' /x]sf 5g\ .

PCF Non Salary Grant tf]lsPsf] rf}dfl;sdf ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f ug]{ / o; ;DaGwL vr{ ug]{ k|lqmof kl5 k7fOg]5 .

sfo{qmd g+=, lqmofsnfkx¿ / sfof{Gjog ljlw lhDd]jf/ lgsfo ;dofjlw cg'udg ;"rs *= ljBfnonfO{ PCF sf cfwf/df Non Salary Recurrent Cost cg'bfg ;xof]u o; lsl;dsf] cg'bfg b]xfoadf]lhd Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . *=! k|fylds tx k|f=lj= tx lxdfn kxf8 t/fO{ ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdaf6

k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= @!% k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= @!% k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= @#%

;a}sf nflu lzIff sfo{qmdaf6

k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= !() k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= !*) k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= !%)

hDdf k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= $%) k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= #(% k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= #*%

lzIff ljefu, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 zfvf, lh=lz=sf=, ljBfno

rf}dfl;s ?kdf

ljBfyL{ ;+Vof, ljBnfodf k|fKt lgsf;f, vr{sf] k|ltj]bg

*=@ lg=df=lj= tx lg=df=lj= tx lxdfn kxf8 t/fO{ ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdaf6

k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= @(@ k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= #)% k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= @(%

dfWolds lzIff ;xof]u sfo{qmdaf6

k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= #&* k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= @*% k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= @%%

hDdf k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= ^&) k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= %(% k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= %%)


rf}dfl;s ?kdf


*=# df=lj= tx -ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdaf6_ df=lj= tx lxdfn kxf8 t/fO{ nlIft ;d"xsf nflu k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= !!(% k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= !)^% k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= (#% cGo k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= @*) k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= @$% k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= @@)


rf}dfl;s ?kdf


d:of}bf


sfo{qmd ( M PCF Salary cg'bfg ;xof]u p2]Zox¿M

!= o; sfo{qmd cGt{ut k|fKt x'g] cg'bfg / ;f]sf] k|of]u ;DaGwL o; ;DaGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f / lgb]{lzsf kl5 k7fOg] ePsf]n] ;f]adf]lhd sfof{Gjog ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg'x'g .

k'“lhut vr{ -^%–$–*!%_

sfo{qmd ! M ljBfno ef}lts ;'wf/ — o; sfo{qmdcGtu{t gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0f, ljBfno k'g:yfkgf, ljBfno aflx/L jftfj/0fsf] ljsf; cGtu{t ljBfnodf vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf, 5fqf tyf 5fqsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} zf}rfno lgdf{0f, lh=lz=sf= ejg lgdf{0f, If]=lz=lg= / lhNnfdf kmlg{r/ Joj:yf cflbh:tf sfo{qmd /x]sf 5g\ .

p2]ZoM

ljBfnodf cfwf/e"t ef}lts ;'ljwfsf] ;'lglZrtf x'g] jftfj/0f ;[hgf u/L ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] kx'“r lj:tf/, u'0f:t/ clea[l4 / ;du| Joj:Yffkg kIfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .

lqmofsnfksf] g+= / gfd sfof{Gjgog ug]{ lgsfo

;dofjlw ;"rs

@=# ef}lts ;'ljwf lj:tf/ sfo{s|d

@=#=! gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0fM -k|lt sIff sf]7f @ nfv &% xhf/_

ljBfnox¿sf] k|fyldstfqmd lgwf{/0f M z}lIfs ;"rsfª\ssf] cfwf/df cg';"rL !-s_ cg';f/ 5gf]6sf] cfwf/x¿ ckgfO{ lgDgfg';f/ ljBfnox¿sf] k|fyldstfqmd lgwf{/0f ug]{ M

!= x'/Latf;, cfunfuL, af9Lklx/f], e"sDk tyf cGo sf/0faf6 Iflt x'g k'u]sf / goFf lgdf{0f gu/L gx'g] ljBfnox¿ .

@= ;|f]ts]Gb|sf] cfˆg} ejg gePsf / ljBfnosf] sf]7f ;|f]ts]Gb|n] k|of]u ubf{ sIffsf]7f cefjsf sf/0f cWofkgdf afwf k'u]sf ljBfnox¿ .

#= ;d'bfoåf/f Joj:yfkg u/LPsf ljBfnox¿ -;d'bfoåf/f Joj:yfkg u/LPsf ljBfnox¿sf] nflu gofFsIffsf]7f lgdf{0fsf] 5'§} sfo{qmd k|f]T;fxg:j?k /flvPsf] ePtfklg lgoldttkm{sf] gofFsIffsf]7f

lzIff ljefu, ef}lts ;]jf zfvf, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / ljBfno


:jLs[t sfo{qmd tyf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] gofF sIffsf]7f ;ª\Vof

d:of}bf


lgdf{0fnufotsf] sfo{df ;d]t pQm ljBfnox¿nfO{ ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ 5_ .

$= lxdfnL cfjl;o 5fqfjf; ;~rfng x'g] & cf]6f lhNnfx¿ -tfKn]h'Ë, ;+v'jf;ef, ;f]n'v'Da', /;'jf, uf]/vf, h'Dnf, bfr{'nf_ n] 5gf]6 ePsf ljBfnox¿nfO{ @ cf]6f Jns 5fqfjf; agfpg] ljBfnox¿nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] .

%= lhNnfl:yt ljBfnox¿dWo] ljz]if sIff ;+rfng ePsf ljBfnox¿ .

^= afFsL ljBfnox¿nfO{ z}lIfs ;"rsfª\ssf] cfwf/df tkl;nadf]lhd k|fyldstfqmd lgwf{/0f u/L dflysf ljBfnox¿sf] ;"rLsf] cGtdf hf]8\g] .

ef}lts cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df ljBfnox¿sf] 5gf]6 M ef}lts ;j]{If0fn] cfjZostf klxrfg ePsf ljBfnox¿ k|fyldstfqmd cg';f/ lj=ef}=;'= of]hgfdf k|:tfj ePsf sfo{x¿ ;~rfngsf nflu 5gf]6 ug]{, lh=lz=sf=n] ljBfno ef}lts ;'wf/df ;dfj]z x'g] ljBfnox¿sf] k|fyldstfqmd d+l;/ d;fGtleq lgwf{/0f u/L ;Demf}tf ul/;Sg'kg]{5 .

sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f M 5gf]6 ePsf ljBfnox¿df Whole School Approach sf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ cfjZos s'g} klg ef}lts ;'ljwf g5'6g] u/L sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f u/L lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 :jLs[t ug]{,

nfut cg'dfg tof/ M :jLs[t sfo{qmdcg';f/ k|To]s sfo{qmdsf] 5'6[f5'6[} lj:t[t kl/df0f tyf nfut cg'dfg tof/ u/L lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] :jLs[t ug]{ . nfut cg'dfg tof/ ubf{ lhNnfsf] :jLs[t b//]6 tyf :jLs[t ;/sf/L gd{;\sf] k|of]u ug'{ kg]{5 . o;/L nfut cg'dfg tof/ ubf{ sfo{qmdsf] tkm{af6 j]xf]l/g] vr{ / ljBfnosf] tkm{af6 j]xf]g'{ kg]{ >dbfg jfktsf] vr{ tyf ug'{kg]{ sfo{x¿ ;d]t v'n]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

ljBfno;Fu ;Demf}tf ug]{ M lj:t[t nfut cg'dfgcg';f/sf sfo{x¿ hg;xeflutf h'6fO{{ ;~rfng ug{ ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdx¿sf nflu lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / lj=Jo=;= aLr Ps}k6s ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 . ;Demf}tf ePsf ljBfnox¿ / ltgLx¿df ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmd ;lxtsf] gfdfjnL / ;f] sfo{qmd x]g{ tf]lsPsf] k|fljlwssf] gfdfjnL lzIff ljefu, ef}lts ;]jf zfvfdf k7fpg'kg]{5 .

ljBfnox¿nfO{ /sd lgsf;f lbg] M ;Demf}tf ePsf ljBfnox¿nfO{ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'¿ u/]sf]] k|fljlws k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df sfo{qmdsf] tkm{af6 pknAw u/fOg] /sd rf}dfl;s ljefhg cg';f/ ljBfnosf] vftfdf k7fpg] . olb sfo{qmd / ah]6 lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf l9nf] k|fKt eO{ cf=j=sf] cGTo lt/ ljBfno 5gf]6 ug'{ kg]{ :yLlt cfPdf ;Dk"0f{ cg'bfg /sd Ps} k6s ljBfnosf] vftfdf k7fpg' kg]{5 . t/ s'g} ljBfnon] ;+emf}tf ePsf] /sd lxgfldgf u/]df lj=Jo=;=, k|=c= / ;+nUg

d:of}bf


cGo kbflwsf/LnfO{ k|rlnt lgod sfg'gcg';f/ sf/afxL x'g]5 . 5gf]6 ePsf] ljBfnon] ;Demf}tf ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq klg sfo{ ;'¿ gu/]df To:tf ljBfno;Fu ePsf] ;+emf}tf /2 u/L ;f] sfo{qmd k|fyldstfdf /x]sf cGo ljBfnonfO{ pknAw u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

sfo{k|ultsf] cfwf/df vr{ ug]{ M ljBfnosf] vftfdf hDdf ul/Psf] /sd ljBfnon] sfo{ k|ultsf] cfwf/df dfq vr{ ug{ kfpg]5 . sfo{k|ultsf] cfwf/df gfkL lstfjcg';f/ -hg>dbfg jfktsf] /sd s6[f u/L_ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no÷Area Officer n] k|fljlwsx¿sf] l;kmfl/;df $ ls:tfeGbf a9L gx'g] u/L ls:tfjGbL ¿kdf /sd lgsfNg ljBfnonfO{ cg'dlt lbg]5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no÷Area Officer sf] cg'dlt ljgf /sd vr{ ug]{ ljBfnosf k|=c=÷lj=Jo=;=nfO{ lgodfg';f/ sf/afxL ul/g]5 .

sfuhft tof/ ug]{ M lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ljBfnodf eP u/]sf lgdf{0f sfo{sf] sfuhftx¿ -ef}lts ;a]{If0f kmf/d, nfut cg'dfg, ;Demf}tf, d'NofÍg k|ltj]bg, MB, sfo{;DkGg k|ltj]bg_ @÷@ k|lt k|fljlwsaf6 tof/ ug{ nufO{ Ps k|lt lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf / csf]{ Ps k|lt ljBfnodf /fVg nufpg' kg]{5 . ;f] sf] n]vfkl/If0f df}h'bf sfg'g adf]lhd ljBfnon] cfˆg} >f]taf6 u/fpg' kg]{ ePsfn] pQm sfuhftx¿ sf] ;Ssn} k|lt ljBfnodf ;'/lIft;fy /fVg nufpg'kg]{5 .

lgdf{0f sfo{sf] /]vb]v M ljBfnodf ;~rfng x'g] ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f sfo{sf] k|fljlws /]vb]v ug]{ sfo{ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no n] tf]s]sf] sfo{/t OlGhlgo/÷;j–OlGhlgo/x¿sf] x'g]5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] k|flalws tf]Sbf To:tf] sfd x]g]{ u/L lhNnf lzIff sfof{no df g} k|flalws sfo{/t eP lghx¿af6, ;]e b lrN8«]g gj]{ jf ;]e b lrN8«]g o'P; jf Knfg g]kfn jf ;]e b lrN8«]g hfkfg jf ¿d 6' l/8 jf cGo s'g} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf lhNnfx¿ eP ;f]xL ;+:yfaf6 / s'g} klg gePdf lh=lj=;=÷lhNnf k|flalws sfof{nodf ;dGjo u/L k|flalws tf]Sg' kg]{5 . sf/0fj; lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf k|fljlwsx¿ sfo{/t gePdf lhNnf l:yt OlGhlgol/ª\u k|fljlws ;]jf pknAw x'g ;Sg] s'g} klg ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿af6 k|fljlws ;]jf lng ;lsg]5 . c;Qmx¿n];d]t k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]u/L Ramp /fvL Wheel Chair hfg;Sg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 .

@=#=@ ;d'bfoåf/f Joj:yfkg x'g] ljBfnox¿df gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0f -k|lt sIffsf]7f ? @ nfv &% xhf/ _ ljBfno 5gf]6 ;d'bfoåf/f Joj:yfkg x'g] ljBfnox¿sf jLrdf dfq ;j]{If0f u/L dfly @=#=! lgoldt sfo{qmd cGtu{t gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0fs} k|s[of cg';f/ ljBfno 5gf]6 u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . o;df cGo ;fd'bflos tyf ;dflxt sIff ;~rfng ePsf ljBfnox¿ ;dfj]z gug]{ .

• lzIff ljefu, ef}lts ;]jf zfvf

• lhNnf lzIff sfof{no

• ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt

• bf];|f] / t]>f] rf}dfl;s

• lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] gofF sIffsf]7f ;ª\Vof

d:of}bf


aFfsL cGo k|s[ofx¿ dfly @=#=! lgoldt sfo{qmd cGtu{t gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0fs} k|s[of cg';f/ ug]{ .

• ;d'bfo

@=#=# nfut ;fem]bf/Lsf cfwf/df sIffsf]7f lgdf{0f -slDtdf $ sIffsf]7f, k|lt ljBfno ? * nfv @% xhf/_ ldlt @)^^ >fj0f ! -d+l;/ d;fGtleq k|fyldstfqmd lgwf{/0f u/L ;Demf}tf ul/;Sg'kg]{_ ut]sf] uf]/vfkqdf k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ nfut ;xefuLtfdf ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu k|:tfj k]z ug]{ ljBfnox¿dWo] 5gf]6 ePsf ljBfnox¿df dfq lgdf{0f x'g] gofF sIffsf]7f ;lxtsf] ljBfno ejg

• ljBfnoaf6 k|fKt k|:tfj ;DalGwt lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] OlGhlgol/Ë k|fljlwssf] ;xof]udf cfjZostf cg';f/ :ynut ;j]{If0f u/L d'NofÍg ug'{kg]{ 5 . pQm d"NofÍgsf] cfwf/df k|:tfjs ljBfnox¿sf] k|fyldstfqmd lgwf{/0f ug]{

• To:tf] k|fyldstfqmdsf] ;"rL clen]vsf] nflu lzIff ljefu, ef}lts ;]jf zfvfdf k7fpg] • lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] k|fKt :jLs[t aflif{s sfo{qmd / ah]6sf] kl/lw leq /xL

k|fyldstfqmdfg';f/ 5gf]6df k/]sf ljBfnox¿;+u cg';"lr– ! -u_ adf]lhdsf] gS;f, sfuhft tyf :jLs[lt lnO{ lgodfg';f/ ;Demf}tf ug]{

• olb ljBfnon] lzIff ljefuåf/f pknAw u/fO{Psf] dWo] s'g} l8hfO{g cg';f/ ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ eP s'g} lsl;dsf] gS;f jf zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu -l8lehg sfof{no_ sf] :jLs[lt k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5}g .

5gf]6 ePsf ljBfnox¿n] k|:tfj adf]lhd sDtLdf $ cf]6f gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{5 . lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 ls:tf cg';f/ k|lt sf]6f hDdf * nfv @% xhf/ cg'bfg pknAw u/fOg]5 eg] cfkm"n] 5gf]6 u/]sf] l8hfO{g adf]lhdsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ cfjZos kg]{ afFsL /sd ;DalGwt ljBfnon] cfˆg} ;|f]taf6 h'6fpg'kg]{5 .

!= ljBfnox¿nfO{ /sd lgsf;f tk;Ln adf]lhd x'g] M ;Demf}tf ePkl5 lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] klxnf] ls:tfafkt ?= $ nfv @% xhf/ /sd ljBfnosf] vftfdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 . klxnf] ls:tf cGtu{tsf] sfo{ k|ult cg';f/ k|fljlws k|ltj]bg lnO{ bf];|f] ls:tfafkt ?=$ nfv ljBfnosf] vftfdf hDdf ug'{kg]{5 .

@= aFfsL cGo k|s[ofx¿ dfly @=#=! lgoldt sfo{qmd cGtu{t gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0fs} k|s[of cg';f/

• lzIff ljefu, ef}lts ;]jf zfvf



• ;d'bfo

• bf];|f] / t]>f] rf}dfl;s

• lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] gofF sIffsf]7f ;ª\Vof

d:of}bf


ug]{ gf]]6M k|:tfj 5fgljg, lgdf{0f ;'k/lehg cflb cg';"rL ! -u_ cg's"n x'g] u/L ug'{ kg]{ .

2.3.2 sIffsf]7f ÷ljBfno k'gM:yfkgf M -k|lt ljBfno ? ! nfv_1. ljBfno 5gf]6M gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0fdf emF} @=#=! cg';f/ x'g], 2. sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f M gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0fdf emF} @=#=! cg';f/ x'g], 3. nfut cg'dfg tof/ M gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0fdf emF} @=#=! cg';f/ x'g], 4. ljBfno;Fu ;Demf}tf ug]{ M gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0fdf emF} @=#=! cg';f/ x'g], 5. ljBfnox¿nfO{ /sd lgsf;f lbg] M gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0fdf emF} @=#=! cg';f/ x'g], 6. sfo{k|ultsf] cfwf/df vr{ ug]{ M gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0fdf emF} @=#=! cg';f/ x'g], 7. sfuhft tof/ ug]{M gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0fdf emF} @=#=! cg';f/ x'g], 8. lgdf{0f sfo{sf] /]vb]v M gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0fdf emF} @=#=! cg';f/ x'g], 9. ;+emf}tf cg';f/ sfo{ ug'{ kg]{ M gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0fdf emF} @=#=! cg';f/ x'g], 10. k'/fgf] ejgsf] uf/f], ‰ofn 9f]sf, sIffsf]7fsf] prfO cflb k'gM :yfkgf ug'{ kg]{ ePdf lhNnf

lzIff sfof{no sf] gofF sIffsf]7fsf] gfk gS;fcg';f/ ejgsf] agfj6df ;'wf/ NofO k'gM:yfkg sfo{ ;~rfng ug]{,

11. Hofb} lh0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] ejgsf] k'gM:yf{kgf ug'{kbf{ sfo{qmdsf] nufgL dfq v]/ hfg] ePsf]n] To:tf ejgsf] k'gM:yf{kgf sfo{ gug]{ / cfjZos eP ;f] nfO{ eTsfO{ gofF lgdf{0f ug]{tkm{ kxn ug]{ .

12. o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t ejgsf] ;+/rgfut efux¿ (Structural Components)h:t} uf/f] (Wall), lkn/ (Pillar/Column), :nfj, jLd, 6«; cflbnfO{ yk alnof] agfO{ ejg k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] cfjZostf eP ljBfnon] o:tf] sfd ;d]t u/fpg ;Sg]5 . o:tf] sfo{nfO{ Retrofitting elgG5 . o; ;DaGwL ljz]if1tf zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefusf] glhssf] l8lehg sfof{no, e"sDk k|ljlw /fli6«o ;dfh g]kfn (NSET-Nepal) sf7df08f};+u /x]sf] 5 . tL ;+:yfn] k|sflzt u/]sf lgdf{0f÷;'wf/ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsfaf6 klg o; ;DaGwL hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . lzIff ljefu, ef}lts ;]jf zfvf af6 h'g;'s} j]nfdf o; af/] hfgsf/L lnO{ Retrofitting ;DaGwL of]hgf tyf sfo{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

13. sIffsf]7f k'gM :yfkgf ubf{{ ckfª\u tyf c;Qmx¿n] ;d]t k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] u/L RAMP /fvL Wheel Chair hfg ;Sg] Joj:yf ldnfO{ lgdf{0f ug]{ .


bf];|f] / t]>f] rf}dfl;s

k'gM:yfkgf ePsf] ljBfno ;ª\Vof

d:of}bf


14. s'g} ljBfnosf] dd{t tyf k'gM :yfkgfsf] nflu ? ! nfv eGbf sd nfut nfUg] ePdf lh=lz=sf= n] To;/L g} sfo{qmd pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] 5 / afFsL /sd csf]{ ljBfnonfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ 5 . k|To]s cj:yfdf ljBfnon] s"n nfutsf] sDtLdf @%Ü >dbfg h'6fpg' kg]{5 .

@=#=# If]=lz=lg= / lh=lz=sf= x¿sf] nflu kmlg{r/ Mk|fKt ah]6sf] kl/lw leq /xL cfjZostf cg';f/sf] kmlg{r/ k|rlnt ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g tyf lgodfjnLsf] k|s[of cg';f/ vl/b ug]{ .

If]=lz=lg= / lh=lz=sf= klxnf] / bf]>f] rf}dfl;s

kmlg{r/ pknAw ePsf If]=lz=lg= / lh=lz=sf= sf] ;+Vof

@=#=$ ljBfnox¿sf] aflx/L jftfj/0f ;'wf/ M != ljBfno 5gf]6 M a'Fbf g+= @=#=! sf] gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0fdf em}F x'g], @= sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f M a'Fbf g+= @=#=! sf] gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0fdf em}F x'g], #= nfut cg'dfg tof/ M a'Fbf g+= @=#=! sf] gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0fdf em}F x'g], $= ljBfno;Fu ;Demf}tf ug]{ M a'Fbf g+= @=#=! sf] gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0fdf em}F x'g], %= ljBfnox¿nfO{ /sd lgsfzf lbg] M a'Fbf g+= @=#=! sf] gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0fdf em}F x'g], ^= sfo{k|utLsf] cfwf/df vr{ ug]{ M a'Fbf g+= @=#=! sf] gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0fdf em}F x'g], &= sfuhft tof/ ug]{ M a'Fbf g+= @=#=! sf] gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0fdf em}F x'g], *= lgdf{0f sfo{sf] /]vb]v M a'Fbf g+= @=#=! sf] gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0fdf em}F x'g], (= ;+emf}tfcg';f/ sfo{ ug'{kg]{ M a'Fbf g+= @=#=! sf] gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0fdf em}F x'g], !)= zf}rfno lgdf{0f ubf{ 5fqf / 5fq sf] nflu 5'§f–5'§} / Ps csf{af6 ;s];Dd 6f9f /xg] u/L

lgdf{0f ug]{, !!= zf}rfno lgdf{0f ubf{ ckfª\u tyf c;Qmx¿n] ;d]t k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] u/L RAMP /fvL Wheel

Chair hfg ;Sg] Joj:yf ldnfpg], !@= ljBfnodf lkpg tyf ;/;kmfOsf] nflu k|;:t kfgLsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{, !#= 6\o'jj]n uf8\bf ÷h8fg ubf{ ;]lK6s 6\ofÍ tyf ;f]slk6af6 sDtLdf klg !% ld6/ 6f9f

uf8\g'kg]{, !$= ljBfno xftf ;'/lIft /fVgsf nflu 3]/fjf/ lgdf{0f tyf ljBfnosf] xftf ;'wf/ ug]{ sfo{ ljBfno

cfk}mn] cfˆg} ;|f]taf6 ug'{kg]{ . !%= zf}rfno lgdf{0f ubf{ 5fq 5fqfnfO{ 5'§f5'§} lgdf{0f ug{'kg]{5 jf k|j]z4f/ ljkl/t lbzfaf6

/fVg'kg]{5 .


bf];|f] / t]>f] rf}dfl;s

5'§f5'§} zf}+rfno tyf lkpg] kfgL ePsf ljBfno ;ª\Vof

d:of}bf


ljBfnosf] ef}lts cj:yfdf ;'wf/ u/L ljBfyL{x¿sf] l;sfO pknlAwdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] .

k'gZrM -!_ ;a} lhNnfx¿n] lzIff ljefu;Fu ;xof]u lng' kbf{ ;DalGwt zfvfdf ;Dks{ ug{'kg]{5 . -@_ vr{ ug]{ cfwf/ cfly{s k|zf;g;DaGwL lgodfjnL / :jLs[t gd{;\cg';f/ x'g]5 . -#_ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog / cg'udg ug]{ sfd tf]lsPsf] lhDd]jf/ lgsfosf] x'g]5 . -$_ sfo{qmdsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;dodf gk7fO{ csf]{ lgsf;f k|fKt x'g g;s]df ;f]sf] lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] lhDd]jf/ JolQm x'g]5 . -%_ ljBfnox¿n] ljBfno ef}lts ;'wf/ ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;+rfng ubf{ cg';"rL !-ª_ df pNn]v ePsf] k|s[of k'¥ofO{ ug'{kg]{5 .

@=#=% lh=lz=sf= ejg lgdf{0f : 1. lzIff ljefuaf6 pknAw jf lh=lz=sf= cfkm}n] k/fdz{bftfaf6 tof/ u/fPsf] l8hfOg÷8«OË

adf]lhd ejg lgdf{0f ug{ :jLs[t ;/sf/L gd{;\ tyf lhNnfsf] :jLs[t b//]6cg';f/ nfut cg'dfg tof/ u/L k|rlnt ;/sf/L vl/b k|ls|ofcg';f/ 6]08/ 8s'd]06 tof/ ug]{ / ;f]sf] Psk|lt clen]vsf nflu lzIff ljefu, ef}lts ;]jf zfvfdf k7fpg],

2. 6]08/sf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ug]{, 3. 6]08/ d"Nofª\sg ePkl5 7]Ssf ;+emf}tf ug]{, 4. 6]08/ 8s'd]G6, 6]08/ vf]n]sf] dfOGo"6, 6]08/ d'NofÍg k|ltj]bg / 7]Ssf ;+emf}tfsf] Psk|lt

clen]vsf] nflu lzIff ljefu ef}lts ;]jf zfvfdf k7fpg], 5. k|fljlwssf] ;'kl/j]If0fdf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;~rfng ug]{, 6. lgodfg'';f/ 7]s]bf/sf] aLn e'QmfgL ug]{, 7. Variation ;DaGwL jf yk e'QmfgLsf] nflu lzIff ljefunfO{ clu|d hfgsf/L lbg], 8. sfo{ ;DkGg k|ltj]bg @ k|lt tof/ ug]{ / ;f]sf] Psk|lt lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf /fVg] / Psk|lt

clen]vsf nflu lzIff ljefu ef}lts ;]jf zfvfdf k7fpg] . c;Qmx¿n] ;d]t k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] u/L RAMP /fvL Wheel Chair hfg ;Sg] Joj:yf ldnfO{ lgdf{0f ug]{ .

lzIff ljefu, ef}lts ;]jf zfvf / lhNnf lzIff sfof{no

klxnf], bf]>f] / t];|f] rf}dfl;s

lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] lh=lz=sf= ;ª\Vof

d:of}bf


;a}sf nflu lzIff sfo{qmd cf=j= @)^^÷)^&

sfo{qmd ! M z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clej[l4

ljBno If]q ;'wf/ cGtu{t b]xfosf sfo{qmdx? ;a}sf nflu lzIff sfo{qmd cf=j= @)^^÷)^& a=zL=g+= ^%–#–*)$ sf] zLif{saf6 klg ul/g] Joj:yf cg'?k pQm sfo{qmdx? cfly{s aif{ @)^^÷^& sf] efb| dlxgf leq ljBfnox?sf ]vftfdf lgsfzf ul/;Sg' kg]{ 5 . oL sfo{qmdx? ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd leq /x]sf ls|ofsnfkx? ePsf x'gfn] o;af6 ;d]t ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf p2]Zox¿ k|fKt ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] lglZrt k|fo 5 .o;df lbOPsf sfo{qmdx?nfO ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf d"n Component x?;+u ;dfof]hg x'g u/L tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

k|:t't sfo{s|dsf p2]Zox¿ b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf 5g\ .

• o; cGt{ut ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx¿sf] p2]Zo ;+:yfut Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{, / • afnaflnsfx¿sf l;sfO u'0ffTds ¿kn] ;'wf/ Nofpg' /x]sf 5g\ .

qm=;= sfo{qmd

g+= cfof]hgfsf k|d'v sfo{x¿

sfof{Gjog ljlw lhDd]jf/ lgsfo ;dofjlw cg'udg ;"rs

1.1.1. z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clej[l4

1.1.2

ljBfnox?nfO{ cg'bfg ;xof]u M ;d'bfoåf/f ljBfno Joj:yfkg lhDdf lnPsf ljBfnonfO{ Performance Grants )

ut jif{ cu'jf ljBfnosf ?kdf 5gf}6 eO{ ;f] cGt/utsf Ifdtf clej[l4 sfo{df ;xefuL ljBfnox?sf] 5gf}6 u/L ;f] ljBfnox?nfO{ ?= $),)))÷– lgsf;f lbO{ sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg ug]{ . lgsf;f tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf lzIff ljefu, ljBfno Joj:yfkg zfvf -k|fylds_ af6 hf/L ePsf] kl/kq jdf]lhd x'g] .

lzIff ljefu, ljBfno Joj:yfkg zfvf -k|fylds_÷ sfo{qmd tyf jh]6 zfvf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, ljBfno / cu'jf ljBfno

lg/Gt/ cg'bfg k|fKt ug]{ ljBfno ;+Vof

1.2 ljBfnox?nfO PCF sf

cfwf/df Non Salary cg'bfg ;xof]u M k|f=lj= txdf lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':tssf] Joj:yf / lgMz'Ns lzIff k|of]hgsf nflu Non Salary

lhNnfdf cWoog/t ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df xfn k|lt ljBfyL{sf nflu o; sfo{qmdaf6 lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fOsf k|lt ljBfyL{ qmdzM ? !().–, !*).– / !%).– sf b/n] x'g cfpg] Psd'i7 /sd ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsfzf lbg] / afFsL /sd qmdzM ?= @!%.–, @!%.– / @#% ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdaf6 ldnfg x'g] o;sf] vr{ ug]{ k|0ffnLsf af/]df lzIff ljefuaf6 lgb]{zg ePadf]lhd x'g]u/L xfn o; lzif{ssf] /sd vr{ gx'g]

d:of}bf


qm=;= sfo{qmd



cg'bfg ;xof]u Joj:yf ;'lgZrt ug]{ .

gf]6 M of] sfo{qmd dfly ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf] sfo{qmd g+= * sf] tflnsf dWo] k|fylds txdf klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . ToxfFaf6 elgP cg';f/ lgsf;f lbPtf klg ah]6 zLif{s 5'6\6f 5'6\6} ePsfn] lgsf;f / k|ltj]bg 5'6\6f 5'6\6} ?kdf ldnfpg'kg]{5 .

d:of}bf


dfWolds lzIff ;xof]u sfo{qmd cf=j= @)^^÷)^&

sfo{qmd ! M ljBfno lzIffdf kx'“rsf] ;"lglzrttf ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t b]xfosf sfo{qmdx? dfWolds lzIff ;xof]u sfo{qmd a=zL=g+= ^%–#–*#) sf] zLif{saf6 klg ul/g] Joj:yf cg'?k pQm sfo{qmdx?df ljlgof]hg ePsf] /sd :jLs[t gD;{ tyf cfwf/adf]lhd cfly{s aif{ @)^^÷^& sf] efb| d;fGt leq ljBfnox?sf] vftfdf lgsf;f ul/;Sg' kg]{ 5 . oL sfo{qmdx? ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd leq /x]sf ls|ofsnfkx? ePsf x'gfn] o;af6 ;d]t ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf p2]Zox¿ k|fKt ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] lglZrt k|fo 5 . k|:t't sfo{s|dsf p2]Zox¿ b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf 5g\ .

• ul/a / ;'ljwfljxLg ;d'bfosf afnaflnsf / ljz]if¿kdf 5fqfx¿sf nflu dfWolds lzIffsf] kx'Fr pknAw u/fpg], • lk5l8Psf tyf ckfª\u afnaflnsfx¿sf] lzIffdf kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug]{ . • ljBfnodf Joj:yfkg cg'bfg pknAw u/fO{ ljBfno Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .

qm=;= sfo{qmd



1.1 nlIft 5fqj[lQ -sIff ^–!)_

1.1.1. lxdfnL 5fqfjf;df sIff ^–!) df cWoog/t ljBfy{L{sf nflu 5fqj[lQ M k|lt ljBfyL{ dfl;s ?= !,*)). sf b/n] !) dlxgfsf nflu -d':tfª, x'Dnf / h'Dnfdf ut cf=j=df ;~rfng /x]sf 5fqfjf;sf] lg/Gt/tf_

lhNnf:t/df /x]sf] 5fqj[lQ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] 5fqj[lQ ljt/0fsf nflu of]hgf th'{df / sfof{Gjog ug]{, h;cGtu{t M

lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] M

• ut jif{ 5fqj[lQ kfPsfx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] ePsf]n] ;f] ljrf/ u/]/ dfq gofF ljBfyL{ 5gf}6 u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ug]{,

• 5fqj[ltsf] /sd, 5gf}6sf cfwf/ tyf ljt/0f;DaGwL lhNnf Pjd\ ljBfno:t/df k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{,

• 5fqj[lQsf nflu s]Gb|af6 pknAw u/fOPsf] sf]6fsf] cfwf/df ;Dk"0f{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnox¿af6 z}=;=sf] ;'¿d} -ljBfyL{ egf{ eP kZrft\_ 5fqj[lQ kfpg] gofF ljBfyl{x¿sf] 5gf]6 ug]{ / efb| d;fGtleq ljBfnosf] vftfdf clgjfo{ ?kdf lgsf;f lbg] ,

• lgwf{l/t sf]6fcg';f/sf] /sd 5fqfaf; /x]sf] ljBfno vftfdf lgsf;f lbg], • k|lt ljBfyL{ k|lt dlxgf ¿=!,*)).— sf b/n]] 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg],

• lzIff ljefu, n}lª\us ;dljsf; zfvf

• lhNnf 5fqj[lQ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt



• pQm /sd ljBfnosf] vftfdff @)^^ efb| d;fGt leq lgsfzf lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg].

• 5fqj[lQ k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof .

• 5fqj[lQ k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{sf] lgoldttf .

d:of}bf


qm=;= sfo{qmd



• lgwf{l/t 5fqj[lQ sf]6fcg';f/ ljt/0f u/] gu/]sf] cg'udg ug]{ • ljtl/t 5fqj[lQsf] ljj/0f ljBfnoaf6 ;ª\sng u/L ;f]sf] Psd'i6 k|ltj]bg ;DalGwt

If]=lz=lg / lzIff ljefusf] n}+lus ;dljsf; zfvfdf k7fpg] . 1.1.2

lkm8/ 5fqfjf;df sIff ^–!) df cWoog/t ljBfy{L{sf nflu 5fqj[lQM k|lt ljBfyL{ dfl;s ?= !,%))÷– b/n] !) dlxgfsf nflu . ut cf=j= df ;~rfng ePsf 5fqfjf;sfx?sf] lg/Gt/tf .


lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] e"ldsf M

• ut jif{ 5fqj[lQ kfPsfx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] ePsf]n] ;f] ljrf/ u/]/ dfq sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ug]{,

• 5fqj[ltsf] /sd, 5gf}6sf cfwf/ tyf ljt/0f;DaGwL Joj:yfsf af/]df lhNnf Pjd\ ljBfno:t/df k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{,

• 5fqj[lQsf nflu s]Gb|af6 pknAw u/fOPsf] sf]6fsf] cfwf/df ;Dk"0f{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnox¿af6 z}=;=sf] ;'¿d} -ljBfyL{ egf{ eP kZrft\_ 5fqj[lQ kfpg] gofF 5fqfx¿sf] 5gf]6 ug]{ / 5fqj[lQsf] /sd clgjfo{ ?kdf efb| d;fGtleq ;DalGwt ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg],

• lgwf{l/t sf]6fcg';f/sf] /sd 5fqfaf; /x]sf] ljBfno vftfdf lgsf;f lbg], • k|lt ljBfyL{ k|lt dlxgf ¿=!%)).— sf b/n]] 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg],, • lgwf{l/t sf]6fcg';f/ 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f u/] gu/]sf] cg'udg ug]{ • ljtl/t 5fqj[lQsf] ljj/0f ;DalGwt ljBfnoaf6 ;ª\sng u/L ;f]sf] Psd'i6 k|ltj]bg

;DalGwt If]=lz=lg / lzIff ljefusf] n}+lus ;dljsf;df k7fpg] .





• /sd ljBfnosf] vftfdf @)^^ efb| d;fGt leq lgsfzf lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

• 5fqj[lQ k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof


•

1.1.3

gd"gf ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ -sIff ^–!)_ sf nflu 5fqj[lQ

-rfn' cf=j=df z'? ePsf] gofF sfo{qmd ;'g;/L, ;nf{xL, sf:sL, sf7df8f}F, lrtjg, afFs], s}nfnL_

!= z}lIfs zq @)^& sf nflu >L j'9flgns07 cf=df=ljBfnon] 5fqj[lQsf nflu b]zsf

ljleGg efuaf6 ljBfyL{ 5gf}6 ug]{ qmddf j}sNkLs ;"rLsf] of]Uotfqmddf /x]sf oyf;So;j} lhNnfsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfˆgf] ljsf; If]qdf /x]sf] To; k|s[ltsf ljBfnox?df 5fqj[lQdf cWoog ug]{ ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ .

@= ;+:yfut k|s[ltsf ;fj{hlgs ljBfnoaf6 5fqj[lQdf cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ jif{dfPs d'i6 !) dlxgfsf] nflu ?= !*,))).– -c7f/ xhf/_ 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fOg] 5 / tLljBfyL{x?nfO{ cWofkg u/fP jfkt k|lt ljBfyL{} jflif{s ?= !),))).– -bz xhf/_ k|zf;lgs vr{ ljBfnonfO{ pknAw u/fpg], Joj:yf eP cg';f/ rfn' cf=j=df tf]lsPsf





• /sd ljBfnosf] vftfdf @)^^ efb| d;fGt leq lgsfzf lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .



•

d:of}bf


qm=;= sfo{qmd



ljBfnodf cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df 5fqj[lQ jfkt k|lt ljBfyL{ ? %$)).–-j}zfv, h]i7 / cfiff9sf] Psd'i7 k|lt dlxgf ? !*)).– sf b/n] lgsf;f lbg] . of] 5fqj[lQ @)^& j}zfvaf6 cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu dfq xf] .

#= o; lsl;dsf] 5fqj[lQdf ljBfyL{ egf{ ug{ rfxg] ljBfnox?n] ;+:yfut ljBfno;fem]bf/L tyf ;xof]u lgb]{lzsf @)^^ df Joj:yf eP cg';f/sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg;ldlt u7g ug'{ kg]{ 5 . -pSt lgb]{lzsf o;};fy ;+nUg 5_

lgwf{l/t sf]6fcg';f/ 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f u/] gu/]sf] cg'udg ug]{ .

%= ljtl/t 5fqj[lQsf] ljj/0f ;DalGwt ljBfnoaf6 ;ª\sng u/L ;f]sf] Psd'i6 k|ltj]bg;DalGwt If]=lz=lg / lzIff ljefusf] n}+lus ;dljsf;df k7fpg] .

1.1.4

lxdfnL cfjf;Lo 5fqjf;sf ljBfyL{ -sIff ^–!)_ sf nflu 5fqj[lQ

-tfKn]h'Ë, ;+v'jf;ef, ;f]n'v'Da', /;'jf, uf]/vf, h'Dnf, bfr{'nf_


lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] M

lxdfnL cfjfl;o 5fqfjf;df cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu aflif{s ? !*,))).– -!) dlxgfsf]_ Psd'i7 5fqj[lQ jfktsf] /sd pknAw u/fOg] eP cg';f/ tf]lsPsf ljBfnodf cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df 5fqj[lQ jfkt k|lt ljBfyL{ ? %$)).–-j}zfv, h]i7 / cfiff9sf] Psd'i7 k|lt dlxgf ? !*)).– sf b/n] lgsf;f lbg] . of] 5fqj[lQ @)^& j}zfvaf6 cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu dfq xf] .

• of] sfo{qmd rfn' cf=j= af6 gofF z'? ul/Psf]n] rfn' cf=j=sf df To:tf] ljBfnodf cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfufdL z}lIfs ;q @)^& sf] j}zfvb]lv c;f/;Dd k|lt dlxgf ? %,$)).– b/n] # dlxgfsf] nflu 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fpg] .

• lgwf{l/t sf]6fcg';f/ 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f u/] gu/]sf] cg'udg ug]{ • ljtl/t 5fqj[lQsf] ljj/0f ;DalGwt ljBfnoaf6 ;ª\sng u/L ;f]sf] Psd'i6 k|ltj]bg

;DalGwt If]=lz=lg / lzIff ljefusf] n}+lus ;dljsf;df k7fpg] .




• efb| d;fGtdf lgsf;f lbg] -!) dxlgf 5fqfjf;sf] ;~rfngsf] nflu_

• 5fqfjf; ;+Vof • vr{ /sd • k|ltj]bg • ljBfyL{ ;+Vof

d:of}bf


qm=;= sfo{qmd



1.2 5fqfjf;sf nflu Joj:yfkg vr{

1.2.1 lxdfnL 5fqfjf; Joj:yfkg vr{ -ut cfly{s aif{df ;~rfng ePsf 5fqfjf;sf] lg/Gt/tf_

• 5fqfjf; ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkgsf nflu lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] Psd'i7?kdf b]xfosf cfwf/df ljBfnodf lgsf;f lbg] / ljBfnon] lgDgfg';f/ :jLs[t gd{;sf cfwf/df vr{ ug]{ .

o lxdfnL tyf kxf8L lhNnfdf k|lt dlxgf jf8]{gsf nflu ? !,!%).–, efG;]sf nflu ? !,%)).– / kfn]sf nflu ? !#)).– sf b/n] !# dlxgfsf] /sd,

o t/fO{sf lhNnfdf k|lt dlxgf jf8]{gsf nflu ? (%).–, efG;]sf nflu ? !#)).– / kfn]sf nflu ? !,!)).– sf b/n] !# dlxgfsf] /sd,

o sf]lrª\ sIff ;~rfng ug{ -c+u|]hL, ul0ft, lj1fg_ k|lt ljifo ? !,))). sf b/n] ^ dlxgfsf] nflu ? !*))).–,

o cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug{ Psd'i7 ?kdf ? %,))).– o 5fqfjf; ;fdu|L -ef8fs'F8f, l;/s, 8:gf cflb_ vl/b ug{ Psd'i7 ?kdf ? @),))).–, o wf/f kfgL, ljh'nL jQL / k|fylds pkrf/ vr{sf nflu Psd'i7 ?kdf ? !),))).– o k':tsfno ;~rfng -;DalGwt ljBfnodf_ ? !),))).–




• efb| d;fGtdf lgsf;f lbg] -!) dxlgf 5fqfjf;sf] ;~rfngsf] nflu_


1.2.2 lkm8/ 5fqfjf; Joj:yfkg vr{ -ut cfly{s aif{df ;~rfng ePsf 5fqfjf;sf] lg/Gt/tf_

• 5fqfjf; ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkgsf nflu lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] Psd'i7?kdf b]xfosf cfwf/df ljBfnodf lgsf;f lbg] / ljBfnon] lgDgfg';f/ :jLs[t gd{;sf cfwf/df vr{ ug]{ .

o lxdfnL tyf kxf8L lhNnfdf k|lt dlxgf jf8]{gsf nflu ? !,!%).–, efG;]sf nflu ? !,%)).– / kfn]sf nflu ? !#)).– sf b/n] !# dlxgfsf] /sd,

o t/fO{sf lhNnfdf k|lt dlxgf jf8]{gsf nflu ? (%).–, efG;]sf nflu ? !#)).– / kfn]sf nflu ? !,!)).– sf b/n] !# dlxgfsf] /sd,

o sf]lrª\ sIff ;~rfng ug{ -c+u|]hL, ul0ft, lj1fg_ k|lt ljifo ? !,))). sf b/n] ^ dlxgfsf] nflu ? !*))).–,

o cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug{ Psd'i7 ?kdf ? %,))).– o 5fqfjf; ;fdu|L -ef8fs'F8f, l;/s, 8:gf cflb_ vl/b ug{ Psd'i7 ?kdf ? @),))).–, o wf/f kfgL, ljh'nL jQL / k|fylds pkrf/ vr{sf nflu Psd'i7 ?kdf ? !),))).– o k':tsfno ;~rfng -;DalGwt ljBfnodf_ ? !),))).–




• efb| d;fGtdf lgsf;f lbg] -!) dlxgf 5fqfjf;sf] ;~rfngsf] nflu_


1.2.3 gd"gf ljBfno Joj:yfkg vr{ -rfn' cfly{s aif{df gofF

• of] sfo{qmd z}lIfs jif{ @)^& af6 z'? x'g] ePsf]n] 5gf}6 ePsf ljBfnox?sf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] .

• lzIff ljefu, ljBfno Joj:yfkg dfWolds

• -!) dlxgf 5fqfjf;sf] ;~rfngsf]

•

d:of}bf


qm=;= sfo{qmd



yk ePsf] sfo{qmd_ lgsf;f lbFbf

• # dlxgfsf nflu k|zf;lgs vr{ jfkt k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= !,))).– sf b/n] @% hgf ljBfyL{sf nflu ?= @%,))).– .

• afFsL /sd gd"gf ljBfnosf nflu 5fqfjf; Joj:yfkg cGtu{t kmlgr{/, ef8fs'F8f, l;/s 8:gf kbf{, l6=le=, ;f]nf/;]6, /]l8of], kqklqsf cflbsf nflu Psd'i7 ?= !,^$,))).–


nflu_

1.2.4 lxdfnL cfjfl;o 5fqfjf; Joj:yfkg vr{ -rfn' cf=j=df z'? ePsf] gofF sfo{qmd_

• of] sfo{qmd z}lIfs jif{ @)^& af6 z'? x'g] ePsf]n] 5gf}6 ePsf ljBfnox?sf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] . lgsf;f lbFbf

• z}lIfs ;q @)^& j}zfv b]lv c;f/ ;Ddsf] x'g] # dlxgfsf nflu Joj:yfkg vr{ jfkt k|lt cfjfl;o ljBfno ?= !,*(,))).– sf b/n] lgsf;f lbg] .

• pQm /sdaf6 lxdfnL cfjfl;o ljBfnosf nflu 5fqfjf; Joj:yfkg cGtu{t kmlgr{/, ef8fs'F8f, l;/s 8:gf kbf{, l6=le=, ;f]nf/;]6, /]l8of], kqklqsf, cfof, efG;], kfn] cflbsf nflu vr{ ug]{ .




• efb| d;fGt;Dddf ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] .


2 dfWolds lzIff 5fqj[lQ -ut cfly{s aif{sf] lg/Gt/tf_

lhNnf:t/df /x]sf] 5fqj[lQ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] of] 5fqj[lQ ljt/0fsf nflu of]hgf th'{df / sfof{Gjog ug]{, h;cGtu{tM • of] 5fqj[lQ cf= j= @)^# df sIff ^ – !) df egf{eO{ cWoog/t 5fq5fqfx¿nfO{ pknAw

u/fpg'kg]{ / s'g} sIffdf Psk6s 5fqj[lQ kfO;s]sf] ljBfyL{nfO{ sIff !) ;Dd of] 5fqj[lQ lg/Gt/¿kdf lbg'kg]{ t/ 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fpFbf ljBfnodf *)Ü xflh/L / sIff pQL0f{ gx'g] ljBfyL{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf glbg], 5fqj[lQ kfpg] ljBfyL{dWo] b'O{ ltxfO{ 5fqfx¿clgjfo{¿kdf x'g'kg]{ . sf]6f l/Qm ePdf gofF ljBfyL{x¿ 5gf]6 ubf{ sIff ^ df 5gf]6 ug]{ . of] 5fqj[lQsf] /sd jflif{s ¿ !&))÷– x'g]5 .




• ;|f]ts]Gb| • ljBfno Joj:yfkg

;ldlt

efb| d;fGt;Dddf ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] .


• ljBfyL{sf] egf{ b/df b]lvPsf] j[l4

• k|rf/ k|;f/ ;fwg / k6s

2 blnt 5fqj[lQ -sIff (–!)_

lhNnf:t/df /x]sf] 5fqj[lQ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] of] 5fqj[lQ ljt/0fsf nflu of]hgf th'{df / sfof{Gjog ug]{, h;cGtu{tM • of] 5fqj[lQ cf= j= @)^% df sIff (–!) df egf{eO{ cWoog/t blnt 5fq5fqfx¿nfO{

pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ / s'g} sIffdf Psk6s 5fqj[lQ kfO;s]sf] ljBfyL{nfO{ sIff !) ;Dd of] 5fqj[lQ lg/Gt/¿kdf lbg'kg]{ t/ 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fpFg] . sf]6f l/Qm ePdf gofF ljBfyL{x¿ 5gf]6 ubf{ sIff ( df 5gf]6 ug]{ . of] 5fqj[lQsf] /sd jflif{s ¿ %))÷– x'g]5



efb| d;fGt;Dddf ljBfnosf] vftfdf


• ljBfyL{sf] egf{ b/df b]lvPsf]

s'g}klg 5fqj[lQ bf]xf]/f] gkg]{ u/L ljt/0f ug{kg]{ .

d:of}bf


qm=;= sfo{qmd



/ 5fqj[lQ ljt/0fsf] cfwf/ lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5 . • lhNnf lzIff sfof{no


;ldlt

lgsf;f lbg] . j[l4 • k|rf/ k|;f/

;fwg / k6s

4 ckfª\u ljBfyL{sf nflu 5fqj[lQ -( –!)_

• sIff !–* sf nflu h'g cfwf/ tf]lsPsf] 5 ;f]lx cfwf/df g} o;sf] klg ljt/0f ug]{ . tYofª\s ;ª\sng ug]{,

• lhNnf 5fqj[lt ljt/0f ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 sf]6f lgwf{/0f ug]{, • ;a}sf nflu lzIff sfo{qmddf em}F >]0fLut¿kdf 5fqj[lt kfpg] ljBfyL{sf] 5gf]6 ug]{, • cWoog ul//x]sf] ljBfnodf /sd lgsf;f / ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ug]{, • cGo sfo{ ljz]if lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ cfwf/x¿;DaGwL k'l:tsfsf cfwf/df ug]{ . If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno tyf lzIff ljefudf l/kf]{l6ª\u ug]{ .

• lzIff ljefu, ;dflxt lzIff zfvf





• 5fqj[lQ k|fKt ug]{ ckfË ljBfyL{ ;+Vof

• lgsf;f /sd

5 nf]kf]Gd'v tyf clt ;LdfGs[t 5fqj[lQ - ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog/t nf]kf]Gd'v tyf clt ;LdfGs[t hghfltsf ljBfyL{x¿ tyf ljkGGf kl/jf/sf ljBfyL{x¿ aflbsf ;Gtltx¿, xlnof, r¿jf tyf d'St sd}ofsf ;Gtltx¿nfO{ k|lt jif{ ¿ !,&))÷– sf b/n] 5fqj[lQ

• of] 5fqj[lQ sIff ^–!) df egf{ eO{ cWoog/t, afbL, d';x/, r]kfË, /fp6], 8f]d, b';fb, jgsl/of, s';'G8f, xfo', ls;fg, s';jfl8of, n]Krf, d]r], /fhL, ;'/]n, a/fd', af]6], bg'jf/, wfg's, emfFu8, nf]xdL, dfemL, ;tf/ -;Gyfn_, l;of/, yfdL, y'8fd kl/jf/sf ljBfyL{x? clgjfo{ ?kdf ;d]l6g] u/L b]xfo jdf]lhdsf] gd{; cg';f/ ljt/0f ug]{ / ;f] sf] ljj/0f lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf pknAw u/fpg]






• ljBfyL{ ;+Vof • lgsf;f /sd • k|ltj]bg

1. ;LdfGt ul/aLsf /]vfd'lg /x]sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{sf nflu

• of] 5fqj[lQ ut ljut jif{b]lv ;Kt/L, l;/xf, lrtjg / ;'v]{t lhNnfdf k|ltlhNnf *) hgfsf b/n] ljt/0f x'Fb} cfPsf] 5fqj[lQ -k|lt ljBfyL{ k|lt jif{ ?= %,)))÷–_ sf] lg/Gt/tf ul/Psf] 5 .


efb| d;fGt;Dddf ljBfnosf]


s'g}klg 5fqj[lQ bf]xf]/f] gkg]{ u/L ljt/0f ug{kg]{ .

d:of}bf


qm=;= sfo{qmd



5fqj[lQ –r]kfª\u, /fp6], d';x/ / jfbLnufot l;dfGt hghfltx?;d]t k|lt jif{ ¿= !&))÷– b/n]_

• sIff ^ b]lv sIff !) ;Dd cWoog/t nf]kf]Gd'v hghfltsf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ lzIffsf] d"n k|jfxdf ;dflxt ug]{ / lgMz'Ns lzIff lbnfpg] p2Zon] of] 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf],

• of] 5fqj[lQ ;LdfGt ;d"xsf r]kfª, afbL, d';x/, /fp6] nufot l;dfGt hghfltsf cGo 5fqj[lQ jf cWoog ;'ljwf gkfPsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ dfq ljt/0f ug]{,

• pQm hfltx¿sf] a;f]jf; ePsf lhNNffx¿sf ;fy} lzIff ljefuaf6 tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5,

• ut cf=j= sIff & b]lv !) ;Dddf kfO/x]sf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu k|lt ljBfyL{ ? %,))).– / cGo 5gf]6 ePsf nlIft ;d"xsf nflu k|lt aif{ ? !&)).– sf b/n] 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ug]{ .

• ut jif{ ljtl/t 5fqj[lQsf] gfd gfd];L ;lxtsf] ljj/0f lzIff ljefudf k7fpg] / lzIff ljefuaf6 tf]lsPcg';f/sf cGo ljBfyL{x¿sf] ljj/0f k7fpg] .

• pQm /sd ljBfnosf] vftfdf @)^^ efb| d;fGt leq lgsfzf lbg] / ;f] /sdaf6 b]xfo adflhd x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg]

k'gZrM lhNnf:t/df /x]sf] 5fqj[lQ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] 5fqj[lQ ljt/0fsf nflu of]hgf th'{df / sfof{Gjog ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] .h;cGtu{t M




vftfdf lgsf;f lbg] .

6 k|f]T;fxg tyf cg'bfg

6.1 dfWolds lzIff

6.1.1 ljBfnodf Internet connectivity sf nflu

;xof]u cg'bfg

• of] sfo{qmd Matching Grant df cfwfl/t x'g]5 . o;sf] nflu lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ? $) xhf/ pknAw u/fpg] / ;DalGwt ljBfnon] ? ## xhf/ Match u/L hDdf ? &# xhf/af6 k|lt ljBfno @ yfg sDKo'6/ / ! yfg lk|G6/sf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

• :jLs[t ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] kl/lwleq /xL lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] lhNnfleq k|fKt nIosf]cfwf/df ;fd'bflos lgdflj tyf dfljx?af6 b]xfosf] cfwf/df ljBfno 5gf}6 ug]{ . o ef}lts k"jf{wf/ -sDKo'6/ Nofasf] nflu 5''6\6} sf]7f Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg]_ / ;'/Iffsf] /fd|f]

k|fawfg ePsf] . o lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 k|fKt cg'bfg afx]s cfkm\g} ;|f]taf6 ? ## xhf/ Joj:yf ug{

;Sg] egL ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o k|ltlnlk . o ljBfnon] sDKo'6/ lzIff k|j]z u/fpg lzIfssf] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] egL ljBfno



;ldlt

• pQm /sd ljBfnosf] vftfdf @)^^ efb| d;fGt leq lgsfzf lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg]

• sDKo'6/, lk|G6/sf] ;+Vof

• lg0f{o k'l:tsf • j}7s ;+Vof

d:of}bf


qm=;= sfo{qmd



Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk . o sDKo'6/sf] k|of]uaf6 ljBfnon] s] pknlAw xfl;n ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] ;f] af/]df cf}lrTok"0f{

cfwf/x? . o pNn]lvt k"jf{wf/x? ePsf] egL ;|f]tJolQmsf] l;kmfl/; . o dflysf cfwf/x? k"/f u/]sf ljBfnox?sf] dfq :t/ lgwf{/0faf6 k|fKt c+ssf] k|fyldstf

qmdsf] cfwf/df ljBfno 5gf}6 ug]{ . o lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ljBfno 5gf]6 ubf{ oyf;Dej ef}uf]lns If]qut cfwf/df

ljBfnox?sf] 5gf]6 ug]{ .

6.1.2 hf]8sf]ifsf] cfwf/df sDKo'6/ / nfOj|]/L Joj:yfsf nflu ljBfno ;xof]u cg'bfg

• cf=j=@)^$÷^% sf] r=g+= !^#, ldlt @)^$÷!!÷!@ sf] kl/kqfg';f/ ug]{ • ljBfno :t/Ls/0f Criteria sf cfwf/df ljBfno 5gf}6 lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ug]{

• ljBfnosf] vftfdf Matching Fund lbg]

• lzIff ljefu, cg';Gwfg tyf z}lIfs ;"rgf Joj:yfkg zfvf ÷ sfo{qmd tyf jh]6 zfvf


• ljBfno

• pQm /sd ljBfnosf] vftfdf @)^^ efb| d;fGt leq lgsfzf lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg]

•

7 ljBfnox?nfO{ PCF sf cfwf/df Non salary cg'bfg ;xof]u lgDg dfWolds tx -sIff ^—*_

lhNnfdf cWoog/t ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df xfn k|lt ljBfyL{sf nflu o; sfo{qmdaf6 lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{sf k|lt ljBfyL{ ?= #&*, @*% / @%% sf b/n] x'g cfpg] Psd'i7 /sd ljBfnosf] vftfdf lgsfzf lbg] / afFsL /sd qmdzM ?= @(@, #)% / @(% ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdaf6 ldnfg x'g] . o;sf] vr{ ug]{ k|0ffnLsf af/]df lzIff ljefuaf6 lgb]{zg eP adf]lhd x'g] u/L xfn o; zLif{ssf] /sd vr{ gx'g] Joj:yf ;'lgZrt ug]{ .

• lzIff ljefu, cg';Gwfg tyf z}lIfs ;"rgf Joj:yfkg zfvf ÷ sfo{qmd tyf jh]6 zfvf


ljBfno



d:of}bf


åGåkLl8tx¿sf nflu cfly{s ;xfotf Pj+ /fxt ;DaGwL dfkb08, @)^$

kl/efiff

åGåsf] cjlwM o; dfkb08sf] k|of]hgsf nflu åGåsf] cjlw eGgfn] g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ n] hgo'4 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ldlt @)%@ kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf x'Fbfsf] ldlt cyf{t\ @)^# dl;/ % ut];Ddsf] cjlwnfO{ a'‰g' kb{5 . åGåsf] pQm cjlwleq åGåsf] sf/0faf6 kLl8t ePsf JolQm tyf kl/jf/x¿nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] 3f]lift gLlt cg';f/ o; dfkb08n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] cfwf/ cg'?k cfly{s ;xfotf Pj+ /fxt k|bfg ul/g] 5 .

åGå/t kIfM o; dfkb08sf] k|of]hgsf nflu åGå/t kIf eGgfn] åGåsf] cjlwdf ;z:q åGådf /x]sf] g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ / tTsfnLg ;/sf/nfO{ a'e\mg' kb{5 .

åGåkLl8tM o; dfkb08sf] k|of]hgsf nflu åGåkLl8t eGgfn] åGåsf] cjlwdf ;f]sf sf/0faf6 d[To' ePsf JolQmsf cfl>tx¿ -klTg jf klt, 5f]/f5f]/L, afa'cfdf / ;uf]n kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿_, åGåsf] qmddf ckfË, cËeË jf 3fOt] ePsf JolQmx¿, åGåsf sf/0faf6 cfk\mgf] 7fpF 5f]8L b]zleqs} cGo 7fpFdf cfGtl/s ?kdf lj:yflkt eO{ a;]sf JolQm tyf kl/jf/x¿, åGåsf] cjlwdf åGå/t kIfx¿n] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ xfn;Dd kQf gnfu]sf j]kQf gful/s tyf ltgsf kl/jf/x¿, åGåsf] cjlwdf åGå/t kIfx¿sf] ckx/0fdf k/]sf JolQmx¿ / åGåsf] cjlwdf åGå/t kIfx¿åf/f ;Dklt Iflt k'¥ofOPsf JolQm, kl/jf/ tyf ;+:yfx¿nfO{ a'e\mg'k5{ .

! d[ts;DaGwL /fxt

!=! d[tssf glhssf xsbf/nfO{ /fxtM

!=!=! åGåsf] sf/0f d[To' ePsf d[tssf glhssf] xsbf/nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ldlt @)^$.!).@& sf] lg0f{osf cfwf/df dlGqkl/ifb\sf] /fhg}lts ;ldltn] ldlt @)^$.!!.@& df u/]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ Psnfv ?k}ofF /fxt :j?k pknAw u/fOg]5 .

-pQm lg0f{o ;+nUg 5_

!=!=@ åGåsf sf/0fn] d[To' ePsf] xf] xf]Og eGg] olsg ug{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] cfjZostf cg';f/ :ynut ;h{dLg, lhNnf ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] a}7s, ;j{bnLo jf ;j{kIfLo a}7s cflb k|lqmofsf cfwf/df cg';"rL ! gd'gf kq g+= !=! cg';f/ l;kmfl/z u/L zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqfnodf k7fpg' kg{]5 .

d:of}bf


!=!=# k|s/0f !=!=@ cg';f/sf] l;kmfl/z k|fKt ePkl5 zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqfnon] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cfly{s ;xfotf ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf lgsf;f k7fpg]5 .

!=!=$ k|s/0f !=!=# adf]lhd zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqfnoaf6 lgsf;f ePsf] /fxt /sd lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] d[tssf glhssf xsbf/nfO{ pknAw u/fpg]5 .

!=@= d[tssf ;Gtltx¿nfO{ pknAw u/fOg] 5fqa[lQM

!=@=!= åGåsf cjlwdf ;f]sf sf/0f d[To' eO{ /fHosf tkm{af6 lghsf xsbf/nfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fOPsf] ePdf d[tssf a9Ldf tLghgf ;Gtfgx¿ -5f]/f jf 5f]/L_ nfO{ /fHoåf/f lgMz'Ns 5fqa[lQsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

t/ /fHoåf/f o; k|sf/sf] lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf geP;Ddsf] nflu d[tssf a9Ldf # hgf;Ddsf ;GtfgnfO{ k|To]s jif{ Psd'i6?kdf bf]xf]/f] gkg{] u/L b]xfoadf]lhdsf] /sd 5fqa[lQ :j?k k|bfg ul/g]5M–

1. k|fylds ljBfno tx=================================?= !),))).– -bz xhf/ ?k}+of dfq_

2. lgDgdfWolds tx======================================?= !@,))).– -afx| xhf/ ?k}+of dfq_

3. dfWolds ljBfno tx================================?= !$,))).– -rf}w xhf/ ?k}+of dfq_

4. k|df0fkq tx jf pRr dfWolds tx============?= !^,))).– -;f]x| xhf/ ?k}+of dfq_

!=@=@= pd]/sf] xbjGbLM

o:tf] 5fqa[lQ !* -c7f/_ jif{sf] pd]/;Ddsf 5fq 5fqfnfO{ dfq pknAw u/fOg]5 .

!=@=#= 5fqa[lQ pknAw x'g] tl/sfM

1. 5fqa[lQsf] /sd lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfnon] ;DalGwt 5fq–5fqf cWoog/t lhNnfsf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{ndfkm{t k|To]]s jif{ pknAw u/fpg]5 .

2. 5fqa[lQ /sd Psd'i6 ?kdf pknAw x'g]5 .

3. 5fqa[lQ /sd ljBfno jf ljZjljBfnosf] cf}krfl/s lzIff afx]s cGo s'g} k|sf/sf] tflnd jf k|lzIf0fsf nflu pknAw x'g]5}g .

!=@=$= åGåsf sf/0f d[To' ePsf JolQmsf 5f]/f 5f]/Lx¿nfO{ 5fqa[lQ pknAw u/fpg] k|of]hgsf nflu b]xfo cg';f/sf] l;kmfl/; ;ldlt /xg]5M–

-s_ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cWoIf

-v_ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ;b:o

d:of}bf


-u_ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Ln] tf]s]sf] clws[t ;b:o–;lrj

o; ;ldltn] lhNnfdf åGåsf sf/0f d[To' eO{ /fHosf tkm{af6 lghsf xsbf/nfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fO{ ;lsPsf] ePdf lgh d[tssf a9Ldf tLghgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ 5fqa[lQ pknAw u/fpg l;kmfl/z u/L lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfnodf k7fpg' kg{]5 . lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfnon] ;a} lhNnfl:yt lhNnf lzIff sfof{nox¿df d[tssf afnaflnsfx¿n] 5fqj[lQ afkt k|fKt ug]{ /sd jflif{s Psd'i6 ?kdf lgsf;f k7fpg]5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ;DalGwt 5fq5fqf jf lghsf cleefjsnfO{ pQm 5fqa[lQ pknAw u/fpg]5 .

o; k|of]hgsf nflu lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Ln] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 åGåsf sf/0f d[To' eO glhssf] xsbf/nfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fOPsf d[tssf] ljj/0f lng' kg{]5 . To;/L g} 5fq5fqfsf] gftf k|dfl0ft, hGd btf{ / cWoog/t ljBfnosf] l;kmfl/; ;d]t lnO{ dfly plNnlvt ;ldltn] 5fqa[lQ pknAw u/fpg' kg{] xf] xf]Og PsLg u/L l;kmfl/; ug'{kg]{5 .

!=@=%= 5fqa[lQsf] nflu /sd dfu ubf{ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Ln] ljrf/ ug'{kg{] ljifox¿M

(i) x/]s jif{ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Ln] cg';"rL @ -kmf/fd g+= !=@_ cg';f/ d[tssf ;Gtfg -5f]/f÷5f]/L_ x¿sf] 5fqa[lQ /sd lgsf;fsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ;lxt dfu u/L k7fpg' kb{5 . 5fqa[lQ kfpg] ljBfyL{ cGo lhNnfx¿df cWoog/t eP tL ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k|bfg ug'{kg{] 5fqa[lQ /sd k7fpg' kg{] lhNnf / ljBfyL{sf] gfd tf]sL k7fpg' kg{]5 .

(ii) d[tssf xsbf/n] cfly{s ;xfotf k|fKt u/]sf] ljj/0f lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 lnO{ ;f]xL cfwf/df dfq /sd dfusf] l;kmfl/z ug'{ kg]{5 .

(iii) 5fqa[lQsf] nflu /sd dfu ubf{ 5fq–5fqfn] cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP glbPsf] ljifodf cWoog/t z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 l;kmfl/; k|fKt u/]/ dfq dfu ug'{ kb{5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ cWoog u/]sf] cfwf/df dfu ug'{ x'Fb}g . o;}u/L tx bf]xf]¥ofPsf] eP klg pQm 5fq jf 5fqfsf] nflu 5fqa[lQ dfu ug'{ x'Fb}g . pd]/sf] nflu hGdbtf{ k|df0fkq jf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqnfO{ k|df0fsf ?kdf lnO{ l;kmfl/; ug'{ kb{5 .

(iv) ;j{;fwf/0f d[tssf 5f]/f5f]/L afx]s cGosf] nflu 5fqa[lQ /sdsf] lgsf;f dfu ug'{ x'Fb}g . d[tssf xsbf/n] k|s/0f !=!=! cg';f/ /fxt kfP gkfPsf] olsg u/L ;fy} o; cl3 /fxt kfpg] lg0f{o ePsf d[tssf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] nflu dfq 5fqa[lQ /sdsf] lgsf;f dfu ug'{ kb{5 .

!=@=^= ljb]zdf cWoog ug{] 5fq5fqfsf] xsdf o:tf] 5fqa[lQ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g .

d:of}bf


!=@=& o; k|s/0f adf]lhd pknAw u/fOg] 5fqa[lQsf] Joj:yf @)^% ;fn a}zfv dlxgfb]lv nfu' x'g]5 . ;f] cjlweGbf cl3 k|s[ofdf /xL e'QmfgL lng afFsL ePsf] xsdf ;fljssf] Joj:yf cyf{t åGå kLl8tx¿nfO{ /fxt k|bfg ug{] lgb{]lzsf, @)^! adf]lhd 5fqa[lQ pknAw u/fOg]5 .

!=@=* åGåsf] sf/0f ckfË ePsf 5fq5fqfx¿nfO{ ;d]t k|s/0f !=@=! adf]lhdsf] 5fqa[lQ pknAw u/fOg]5 . ckfË 5fq5fqfsf] nflu 5fqa[lQsf] l;kmfl/z ug{ lgDgfg';f/sf] Ps ;ldlt /xg]5 M–

s_ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cWoIf

v_ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ;b:o

u_ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] k|d'v ;b:o

3_ lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf k|d'v ;b:o

ª_ dlxnf ljsf; clws[t ;b:o–;lrj

pQm ;ldltn] ckfËtfsf] k|ltzt %)Ü eGbf dfly ePsfsf] xsdf dfq 5fqa[lQsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ug{]5 . ckfËtfsf] k|ltztsf] xsdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] pknAw u/fPsf] kl/ro kqdf pNn]lvt k|ltztnfO{ cfwf/ dflgg]5 . ;ldltn] l;kmfl/z ubf{ k|s/0f !=@=& adf]lhd ug{]5 .

ckfË 5fq5fqfx¿nfO{ pknAw u/fOg] o:tf] 5fqa[lQ d[tssf ;Gtltx¿n] kfpg] 5fqa[lQs} k|lqmof / cfwf/df pknAw u/fOg]5 . o:tf] 5fqa[lQsf] Joj:yf @)^% a}zfv dlxgfb]lv nfu' x'g]5 .

!=@=( åGåsf] ;dodf ckfË ePsf JolQmsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ 5fqa[lQ Joj:yfM

;z:q åGåsf] ;dodf ckfË ePsf] egL åGå k|efljt JolQm–kl/jf/ tyf ;+/rgfsf] nut ;+sng sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bgdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf / ckfËtf %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L ePsf JolQmsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ a'Fbf g+= !=@=* cg';f/ åGåsf] cjlwdf åGåsf sf/0faf6 d[To' ePsf JolQmsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ pknAw u/fOg] 5fqa[lQ ;/xs} /sd pknAw u/fOg]5 .

o; k|sf/sf] 5fqa[lQ /sd pknAw u/fpg] k|lqmof, cfwf/, lgsfo ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yf åGåsf sf/0f d[To' ePsf JolQmsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ pknAw u/fP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

d:of}bf


!=@=!) s'g} 5fq5fqfn] ;/sf/L jf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 5fqa[lQ /sd kfO/x]sf] eP To:tf] 5fq5fqfnfO{ bf]xf]/f] kg{] u/L l;kmfl/z ug{ jf 5fqa[lQ pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] 5}g .

kmf/fd g+= !=@

-dfkb08sf] a'Fbf g+= !=@=%=-i_ ;++u ;DalGwt_

d[tssf 5f]/f÷5f]/Lx¿nfO{ 5fqa[lQ k|bfg ug{ /sd dfusf] l;kmfl/; ubf{ k|of]u ug{] gd'gf kmf/fd

==============================

lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L

l;=g+= d[tssf] gfd d[tssf xsbf/n] cfly{s ;xfotf kfPsf] ldlt

d[tssf] 5f]/f÷5f]/Lsf] gfdy/

pd]/

-jif{_

sIff÷ tx

lzIf0f ;+:yfsf] gfd

lzIf0f ;+:yfsf] 7]ufgf

l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] /sd ?=

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

d:of}bf


cg;'rL

84

cg';"rL ! -s_

ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd (SSR)

ljBfno 5gf]6sf] k|fyldstfqmd lgwf{/0f -lgoldt sfo{qmd cGtu{t_

ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf] ljBfno ef}lts ;'wf/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t lgoldttkm{sf] sfo{qmd

;~rfngsf] nflu tkl;nadf]lhd @ r/0fdf ljBfnox? 5gf]6 ug'{kg]{5 .

! klxnf] r/0f – lhNnf l:yt ;Dk"0f{ ljBfnox?sf] k|fyldstfqmd lgwf{/0f ug]{ .

tkl;nsf] qmddf ljBfnox?sf] k|fyldstfqmdsf] ;"rL tof/ ug'{kg]{5 . !=! x'/Latf;, cfunfuL, af9Lklx/f], e"sDk tyf cGo sf/0faf6 Iflt x'g k'u]sf / goFf lgdf{0f gu/L gx'g] ljBfnox? .

!=@ ;|f]ts]Gb|sf] cfˆg} ejg gePsf / ljBfnosf] sf]7f ;|f]ts]Gb|n] k|of]u ubf{ sIffsf]7f cefjsf sf/0f cWofkgdf afwf k'u]sf ljBfnox?

!=# ;d'bfoåf/f Joj:yfkg u/LPsf ljBfnox¿ -;d'bfoåf/f Joj:yfkg u/LPsf ljBfnox¿sf] nflu gofFsIffsf]7f lgdf{0fsf] 5'§} sfo{qmd k|f]T;fxg:j?k /flvPsf] ePtfklg lgoldttkm{sf] gofFsIffsf]7f lgdf{0fnufotsf] sfo{df ;d]t pQm ljBfnox?nfO{ ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ 5 _

!=$ lhNnfl:yt ljBfnox¿dWo] ljz]if sIff ;+rfng ePsf ljBfnox?

!=% afFsL ljBfnox¿nfO{ z}lIfs ;"rsfª\ssf] cfwf/df tkl;nadf]lhd k|fyldstfqmd lgwf{/0f u/L dfly g+= !=! b]lv !=$ sf ljBfnox?sf] ;"rLsf] cGtdf hf]8\g] .

s) blnt ljBfyL{sf] egf{ b/ (x) Ö k|f=lj=df /x]sf blnt ljBfyL{x¿sf] s'n ;ª\Vof

k|f=lj=df /x]sf ;+Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof

(Enrollment of Dalit Students)

x sf] ef/ Ö $) Ü

v) 5fqfx¿sf] egf{ b/ (y) Ö k|f=lj=df /x]sf 5fqfx¿sf] s'n ;ª\Vof

k|f=lj=df /x]sf ;+Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof (Enrollment of Girl Students)

y sf] ef/ Ö #) Ü

u) sIff % / sIff ! sf ljBfyL{;ª\Vofsf] cg'kft -z) Ö sIff % df /x]sf ljBfyL{x¿sf] s'n ;ª\Vof

sIff ! Dff /x]sf ljBfyL{x¿sf] s'n ;ª\Vof

(Ratio of Grade 5 to Grade 1 Students)

z sf] ef/ Ö #) Ü

;"rsfª\s (Index) = 0.4x + 0.3y +0.3z

;"rsfª\ssf] dfg ;a}eGbf a9L ePsf] ljBfnonfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf / pQm dfg ;a}eGbf sdePsf] ljBfnonfO{ clGtd k|fyldstf lbg] u/L ;Dk"0f{ k|fylds ljBfnox¿sf] k|fyldstf qmdsf] ;"rL tof/ ul/g]5 . o:tf] ;"rL tof/ ug{sf] nflu ljBfno tYofª\s ljj/0f kmf/fdåf/f ;a}eGbf kl5Nnf] k6s ;ª\slnt tYofª\s k|of]u u/L z}lIfs ;"rsfª\s (Index) lgsfNg' kg]{5 . pQm tYofª\s ;DalGwt lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf g} /xg] ePsf]n] ;f]xL tYofª\s k|of]u u/L lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] g} lhNnf:t/Lo ljBfnox¿sf] k|fyldstfqmdsf] ;"rL tof/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

85

@= bf];|f] r/0f – cfjZostf klxrfgsf] cfwf/df k|fyldstfqmdcg';f/sf ljBfnox¿nfO{ SPIP cg';f/ ljBfno ef}lts ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdx¿ ljt/0f ug]{ .

o; r/0fcGtu{t dfly pNn]lvt klxnf] r/0f cg';f/ tof/ u/LPsf] ljBfnox¿sf] k|fyldstfqmdsf] ;"rL cg';f/ k|To]s

ljBfnosf] ef}lts ;j]{If0f u/L s] s:tf / s] slt ef}lts ;'wf/sf sfo{x¿ ptm ljBfnodf ug{ cfjZos 5 ;f]sf] cWoog

ul/G5 / ;f]cg'¿k ljBfno ef}lts ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdx¿ ljt/0f ul/G5 . o;sf] nflu tkl;ndf pNn]lvt zt{ -Criteria_ sf]

qmdfg';f/ ljBfnox¿sf] 5gf]6 ug'{ kg]{5 .

@=! sIffsf]7fsf] kof{Kttf - ACR _ ( Adequacy of Class Room) Ö

k|f=lj=df /x]sf sIffsf]7fx¿sf] s'n ;ª\Vof

k|f=lj= txdf ;+rflnt sIffx¿sf] s'n ;ª\Vof -;]S;g ;d]t_ olb ACR < 1 eP gofF sIffsf]7fsf] lgdf{0f / kmlg{r/sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

@=@ sIffsf]7fsf] rfk -CP_ (Classroom Pressure _

Ö k|f=lj= txdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ sIffsf]7fx¿sf] If]qkmn, m²

k|f=lj= txdf /x]sf hDdf ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof

olb CP < 0.75 m² eP gofF sIffsf]7fsf] lgdf{0f / kmlg{r/sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

@=# ljBfyL{sf] rfk (SD)

-Student Density_ Ö

k|f=lj= txdf /x]sf hDdf ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof

k|f=lj=df /x]sf sIffsf]7fx¿sf] s'n ;ª\Vof olb SD > 50 eP t/fO{ / sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] nflu gofF sIffsf]7fsf] lgdf{0f / kmlg{r/sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsGf] 5 . olb SD > 45 eP kxf8L lhNnfsf] nflu gofF sIffsf]7fsf] lgdf{0f / kmlg{r/sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsGf] 5 . olb SD > 40 eP lxdfnL lhNnfsf] nflu gofF sIffsf]7fsf] lgdf{0f / kmlg{r/sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsGf] 5 .

ljBfnox¿nfO{ ef}lts ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdx¿ k|bfg ubf{ dfly pNn]lvt dfkb08dWo] @=! df k/]sf ljBfnox¿nfO{ klxnf]

k|fyldstf, @=@ df k/]sfnfO{ bf];|f] k|fyldstf / @=# df k/]sfnfO{ t];|f] k|fyldstf lbO{ ef}lts ;'ljwfsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng

ug{ ljBfnox¿sf] 5gf]6 ug'{kg]{5 . olb k|lt sIffsf]7f ljBfyL{ ;ª\Vof tf]lsPsf] eGbf s]xL dfq a9L x'g cfPdf gofF

sIffsf]7f lbg] ls glbg] eGg]af/] OlGhlgo/÷;a– OlGhlgo/sf] ;xof]udf lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] cf}lrTo x]/L lg0f{o

lng'kg]{5 .

dflysf] cfwf/df ljBfnosf] 5gf]6 ubf{ k7gkf7gdf k|of]u gePsf sf]7f jf cGo k|of]hgdf k|of]u ePsf sf]7fx¿;d]t

k7gkf7gsf] sfo{df k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 eg] tL sf]7fx¿nfO{ pknAw sf]7fx¿sf] ;ª\Vofdf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{5 .

86

cg';"rL –!-v_

nfut ;xeflutfsf] cfwf/df ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f tyf k'gM:yfkgf ug{ rfxg] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] k]z ug]{ k|:tfjsf] gd"gf kmd]{6

k|:tfjsf] kmd]{6

!= ljBfnosf] gfd / 7]ufgf M ====================================================================================== @= ;+rflnt txM====================================================================================================

-k|f=lj=÷lg=df=lj=÷df=lj=÷pRr df=lj=– eP hlt ;a} tx n]Vg]_ #= ljut # jif{df pRr z}lIfs pknlAw -;+rflnt txsf] dflyNnf] sIffsf] clGtd k/LIffsf] plq0f{

k|ltzt_M $= k|:tfj k]z ug{ rfx]sf] sfo{qmdsf] gfd M =================================================================== %= sfo{qmd cGtu{t ul/g] d'Vo d'Vo sfdsf] ljj/0f M =======================

-s_ gofF ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f [ca k"/} gofF ejg lgdf{0f yfNg] xf] ls < xf] eg] slt sf]7fsf] < jf lgdf{0fwLg ejg k'/f ug]{ xf] ls < xf] eg] slt aGof] / casf] nIo slt xf] < jf lgld{t ejgdf sf]7f yKg] xf] ls < xf] eg] slt aGof] / cjsf] nIo slt xf] < ;fy} lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] ldlt jf z'? ug]{ ldlt, ;DkGg

x'g] cGbfhL ldlt; s'g s'g bft[ lgsfoaf6 slt /sdsf] ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] 5 jf x'g] 5 nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f oxfF pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ 5]

-v_ ljBfno dd{t tyf k'gM:yfkgf [sIffsf]7f, zf}rfno, 6]jfkvf{n dWo] s'g} jf ;a} s]] sfo{ ug]{ xf] < ;f] pNn]v ug]{ . sIffsf]7f÷zf}rfnosf] ;+Vof v'nfpg], ToxfF ug'{ kg]{ d'Vo d'Vo sfd v'nfpg], s;/L Iflt eP/ jf cGo s] sf/0fn] ubf{ To:tf] k'gM:yfkgf sfo{ ug'{ k/]sf] xf] ;f] v'nfpg] . To:t} lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 k|fKt x'g] cg'bfg afx]s, sfd ;DkGg ug{ rflxg] gk'u /sd s'g bft[ lgsfo jf cfˆg} ;|f]taf6 h'6fpg] xf] < ;f]] ;d]t oxfF pNn]v ug'{kg]{ 5]

^= dfu u/]sf] cg'bfg /sd M ?============ ljBfnon] Aoxf]g]{ /sd M ? ===== sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ nfUg] s'n /sd M ?= =========

87

cg';"rL –!-u_

ljBfno ejg l8hfO{g tyf lgdf{0fsf nflu lzIff ljefusf] dfkb08

ljBfno ejg l8hfO{g tyf lgdf{0f ubf{ g]kfn /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtf (Nepal National Building Code) cg';f/ dfq x'g] u/L tklznsf] ;d]t zt{ k'/f x'g] u/L ug]{ .

Guiding principle: Child-friendly (well lighted and well ventilated), seismically resistant, aesthetically pleasing school maximizing use of local construction materials and resources with no adverse effect on environment like deforestation and having low maintenance requirement.

tklzn != sIffsf]7fsf] l8hfO{g ubf{ k|lt ljBfyL{ If]qkmn sDtLdf tklzn adf]lhd x'g] u/L l8hfO{g ug]{ .

k|f=lj= txsf] nflu )=&% ju{=dL= x'g] u/L sfod ug]{ . lg=df=lj= txsf] nflu !=) ju{=dL= x'g] u/L sfod ug]{ . df=lj= txsf] nflu !=@) ju{=dL= x'g] u/L sfod ug]{ .

@= sIffsf]7fsf] If]qkmn ljleGg ef}uf]lns If]qsf] nflu k|lt lzIfs cg'kft tklznsf] ;+Vofdf ljBfyL{ c6\g] u/L l8hfO{g ug]{ . ef}uf]lns If]q k|f=lj= lg=df=lj== df=lj== t/fO{ tyf pkTosf %) $) #% kxf8 $% #% #) lxdfn $) #) @%

#= pknAw hUuf cg's"n x'g] u/L ljBfno ejgsf] l8hfO{g u/L ejg lgdf{0f ug'{ k/]df gS;f ;DaGwLt zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu÷l8lehg sfof{nosf] :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq lgdf{0f ug]{ .

$= ljBfno ejg ;se/ Ps tn] dfq agfpg] . ;se/ juf{sf/ jf cfoftsf/ ejg agfpg], T, [, L cfsf/sf ejg ;se/ gagfpg] . T, [, L cfsf/sf ejg agfpg} k/]df sl/a @ O{Gr Uofk /fvL 6'qmf 6'qmf - _ u/]/ agfpg] .

%= ejgsf] nDafO{ rf}8fO{sf] # u'0ff jf ;f] eGbf sd agfpg], prfO{ rf}8fO{sf] # u'0ff jf !! dL= eGbf sd agfpg] . ^= sIffsf]7fsf] aflx/ cufl8 k§L 5fgfn] 9fs]sf] a/08f (Covered Verandah) agfpg] . &= ax'tNn] cf/=l;=l;= ejg ljz]if u/L zx/L If]qdf dfq agfpg] olb Psbd sd hUuf ePsf] sf/0f u|fld0f If]qdf ;d]t

ax'tNn] cf/=l;=l;= ejg lgdf{0f ug'{ k/]df Site Plan ;lxtsf] Detail design and drawing agfO{ ;DalGwt zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu÷l8lehg sfof{nosf] :jLs[lt lng] / ;f] sf] lgdf{0fsf nflu ;DalGwt lj=Jo=;=n] lg0f{o u/L k|fljlwsaf6 k"0f{sfnLg ;'kl/j]If0f x'g] Joj:yf ldnfO{ lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/z ;lxt clGtd :jLs[tLsf] nflu lzIff ljefudf k]z ug]{ . ;f+s]lts hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o:tf] ejgnfO{ g]kfn /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtf adf]lhd x'g] u/L lgdf{0f ubf{ tkzLnsf Go"gtd cfjZostf k'/f ug'{ kg]{ 5 M

• lkn/ (Column/Pillar) sf] ;fO{h slDtdf !@Æ x !@Æ x'g' kg]{ .

• lkn/sf] Foundation (Column Footing) sf] ;fO{h slDtdf %' x %' x'g' kg]{ . • lKnGy ladsf] ;fOh slDtdf (Æ x !$Æ x'g' kg]{ . • l;lnË ladsf] ;fOh slDtdf (Æ x !^Æ x'g' kg]{ . • 5HhL (Cantilever Projection) ! ld6/ eGbf a9L x'g gx'g] . • cf/=l;=l;= ubf{ M 20 Grade -l;d]06 Ps efu, afn'jf 8]9 efu / lu§L # efu_ sf] 9nfg d;nf

(Concrete) k|of]u ul/g' kg]{ . o:tf] k|s[ltsf] ejg Ps ;++j]bgzLn lgdf{0f sfo{ ePsf]n] o;sf] l8hfOg tyf lgdf{0f ;'k/lehgdf bIf k|flalwssf] ;+nUgtf cToGt h?/L 5 . ;fy} ejgsf] hu, lkn/, lad, :nfj cflbdf k|of]u x'g] 58sf] ;fO{h / ;+Vof hu a:g] df6f]sf] k|sf/, lkn/–lkn/aLrsf] b'/L, sf]7fsf] ;fO{h, ejgsf] tnf cflbdf e/ kg]{} x'Fbf dfyL pNn]lvt Go"gtd cfjZostf ;f+s]lts dfq ePsf]n] ;f] sf] clGtd cfjZostf :6«Sr/n l8hfO{g -Load Calculation cflb_ u/]/ dfq tf]Sg' kg]{ x'G5 .

88

*= sIffsf]7f ;se/ juf{sf/ ePdf /fd|f] x'G5 . sIffsf]7fsf] rf}8fO{sf] b'j} tk{m *×$ lkm6sf] sfnf]kf6L /fVg] . klxnf] 8]:s / sfnf]kf6Lsf] b"/L Go"gtd @ dL= / clGtd a]Gr / sfnf]kf6Lsf] b"/L a9Ldf & dL= sfod ug]{ . sfnf]kf6Lsf] dflykl§ lzIf0f ;fdu|L em'08\ofpg sfF6L 7f]Sg] / tnkl§ af]8{/ gnufpg] -;fbf_ t/ Ps s'gfdf rs 8:6/ /fVg] 7fFp ldnfpg] .

(= t/fO{ /pkTosfdf Ps tn] ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ • Steel Truss (Section-Tubular, Angle, Channel) sf] k|of]u clgjfo{ ug]{ . • ‰ofn÷9f]sf kmnfd cyjf sf7sf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] .

!)= kxf8÷lxdfndf Ps tn] ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ • olb O{F6fsf] uf/f] nufpg] ePdf Steel Truss (Section-Tubular, Angle, Channel) sf] k|of]u clgjfo{ ug]{ . • olb 9'Ëfsf] uf/f] nufpg] ePdf Steel cyjf sf7sf] Truss dWo] pko'Qm s'g} Ps k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] .

!!= Steel Tubular Truss k|of]u ubf{ Structural Pipe sf] clgjfo{ ?kdf k|of]u ug'{kg]{ . sf7sf] Truss k|of]u ubf{ Joint alnof] agfpgsf nfuL Joint sf] b'j}tkm{ Metal Plate sf] clgjfo{ ?kdf k|of]u ug'{kg]{ .

!@= ljBfno ejgsf] 5fgf] 5fpg h:tfkftf (CGI Sheet) k|of]u ug]{ eP ;f]sf] df]6fO slDtdf )=$) dL=dL= -jhg slDtdf ^% s]=hL= k|lt aG8n_ x'g' kg]{ . ahf/df Ps} u]h n]lvPsf t/ x'g' kg]{ eGbf sd df]6fO -tf}n_ ePsf cTolws kftnf h:tfkftf ;d]t ljqmL x'g] u/]sfn] df]6fO{ / tf}n olsg u/]/ dfq vl/b ug'{ kg]{ . 5fgf 5fpFbf ;fbf sfF6Lsf] ;§f J–Hook clgjfo{ ?kdf k|of]u ug'{kg]{ 5 . J–Hook sf] k|of]u ubf{ x'/L atf;n] h:tfkftf p8fP/ n}hfg ;Sb}g .

!#= ljBfno ejgsf] 5fgf 5fpg h:tfkftfsf] ;§f sfj{g kmfOj/ lz6 (Carbon Fiber UPVC Roofing Sheets) k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

5fgf 5fpg xfn Jofks ?kdf k|of]u eO/x]sf] h:tfkftf (CGI Sheets) udL{df a9L tftf] x'g] / hf8f]df a9L lr;f] x'g] sf/0fn] ubf{ ljBfnox¿af6 Jofks u'gf;f] cfO/x]sf] / bft[ lgsfosf k|ltlglwx¿af6 ;d]t o;sf] pko'Qm ljsNk vf]Hg ;'emfj cfO/x]sf] lyof] . o; ;Gbe{df ahf/df gofF b]vf k/]sf] plNnlvt sfj{g kmfOj/ lz6sf] lj:t[t cWoog u/L k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ lzIff ljefu, zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu / g]kfn u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n ljefusf OlGhlgo/ tyf ljz]if1 / l;lgo/ :6«Sr/n OlGhlgo/ ;lxtsf] kfFr ;b:oLo 6f]nL Ministry of Education and Sports (MoES) :t/af6 u7g u/L rLgl:yt pQm ;fdu|Lsf] pTkfbs sDkgLdf k7fOPsf] lyof] .

pQm sDkgLn] s/La !) jif{ cfo' ePsf] @ dL=dL= afSnf] sfj{g kmfOj/ lz6 pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf]df xfd|f ljBfnox¿sf nflu Tolt 5f]6f] cfo' ePsf] 5fgf pko'Qm gx'g] x'Fbf cWoog 6f]nLsf] cg'/f]wdf #) jif{ cfo' ePsf] lz6 pTkfbg eO rLgsf] ;/sf/L k|of]uzfnfdf u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f ;d]t eO;s]sf] 5 . 6f]nLn] k]z u/]sf] cWoog k|ltj]bg cg';f/ xfn pNn]lvt #) jif{ cfo' ePsf] # dL=dL= afSnf]] sfj{g kmfOj/ lz6 rLgl:yt e|d0f ul/Psf] km}S6«Ldf dfq} "Sunrise Brand" sf] gfdn] pTkfbg x'g], cWoog 6f]nLn] pQm sfj{g kmfOj/ lz6sf] dfq} u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f u/]sf] / ;f]sf] g]kfnsf nflu cflwsfl/s ljt/s >L ck"j{ OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= (Apurva International Pvt.Ltd), 6]s', sf7df08f} /x]sf] ljj/0f pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

;fy} gofF k|:tfljt pQm sfj{g kmfOj/ lz6 h:tfkftfeGbf w]/} /fd|f÷pkof]uL u'0fx¿n]o'Qm 5 . of] udL{df tfTb}g, hf8f]df lr;f] x'Fb}g, lzt kb}{g, kfgL kbf{ cfjfh cfpFb}g, lvof nfUb}g, Pl;8÷cnsfnLn] ljufg{ ;Sb}g / clUg k|lt/f]ws ;d]t 5 . of] ;fdu|L h:tfkftf eGbf a9L rf}8f / nfdf] ;fOhdf kfOg] x'Fbf w"/L dfg]{ 5'§} Ridge sf] kftf klg rflxb}g, Overlap aR5, xn'sf] 6«; eP k'Ug] ePsf]n] s/La #)Ü kmnfd aRg] x'Fbf ;du|df h:tfkftfsf] 5fgf] eGbf dx+uf] x'Fb}g . cWoog 6f]nLn] k]z u/]sf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/ pQm sfj{g kmfOj/ lz6 ljBfnosf] 5fgf 5fpgsf]nflu Ps pko'Qm a}slNks lgdf{0f ;fdu|L ePsf]n] ;a} ;/f]sf/afnfx¿ –If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, ljBfno tyf cGo ;/sf/L tyf u}x|;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{ o; af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg >L lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf] ldlt @)^$÷!!÷#) df dfggLo dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{o ePsf]n] of] ljj/0f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu hf/L ul/Psf] xf] .

t;y{, OR5's ;a} ljBfnox¿, ;/sf/L tyf u}x|;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ tyf cGo ;/f]sf/afnfx¿n] of] ;fdu|L vl/b ubf{ Carbon Fiber UPVC Roofing Sheets, # dL=dL=afSnf], #) jif{ Warranty ePsf] k|df0f kq ;d]t lng hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ahf/df sd df]6fO / sd cfo' ePsf sfj{g kmfOj/ lz6x¿ ;d]t lalqm eO/x]sf 5g\ . lrGg ;lhnf] xf];\ eGgsfnflu # dL=dL= afSnf], #) jif{ cfo' ePsf] pQm lz6sf] aflx/L /+u lgnf] jf g]kfn /]8 / leqL /+u ;]tf] x'g] u/L ahf/df pknAw ePsf] 5 .

!$= ejgsf] aflx/ !M$ l;d]06 KjfO{lG6ª (Pointing) ug]{ -aflx/ ;se/ Knfi6/ ub}{ gug]{ t/ ‰ofn 9f]sfsf] j/Lk/L / aflx/ sl/a $ O{Gr hlt Knfi6/ ug]{ -tn–Sill, dfyL–Lintel, uf/f]sf] 7f8f] efu–Jambs)

!%=ckfËx?sf nflu sIffsf]7f leq u'8\g] s';L{ (Wheel Chair) n}hfg 58\s] ;tx÷¥ofDk (Ramp) clgjfo{ ?kdf agfpg] / sIffsf]7fsf] Pp6f 9f]sf / zf}rfnosf] 9f]sf Wheel Chair l5g]{ u/L 7"nf] agfpg] .

89

cg';"rL — ! -3_ ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd (SESP)

cGtu{t 7]Ssf af6 ug'{kg]{ sfo{x¿sf] nflu :yfgLo :t/sf] jf]nkq (Local Competitive Bidding- LCB) k|lqmof

ckgfpg]

o; sfo{qmdcGtu{t x'g] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu ADB Procurement Guidlines cg';f/ :yfgLo :t/sf] jf]nkq (Local Competitive Bidding- LCB) k|lqmof ckgfO{ 7]Ssfk§fsf] sfo{ ug]{ . -:yfgLo k|lt:kwf{Tds af]nkq, /fli6«o k|lt:kwf{Tds af]nkqsf] kof{ojfrL zAb xf] . Pl;ofnL ljsf; j}+ssf] vl/b lgb]{lzsfdf /fli6«o k|lt:kwf{Tds af]nkq (National Competitive Bidding) sf] ;6[f :yfgLo k|lt:kwf{Tds af]nkq (Local Competitive Bidding-LCB) zAbsf] k|of]u ePsf] 5 . o:tf] jf]nkq cfJXfg ubf{ s'g} /fli6«o :t/sf] b}lgs klqsfdf cu+|]hLdf jf]nkq;DjGwL ;"rgf k|sfzg ug'{kg]]{5 . jf]nkqdf Pl;ofnL ljsf; j}+ssf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o /fi6«x¿sf Joj;foLx¿n] efu lng ;Sg]5g\ ._ o;/L vl/b sfo{ ubf{ lgDgfg';f/sf] k|lqmof ckgfpg] .

• /fli6«o:t/sf] k|lt:kwf{Tds jf]nkq (National Competitive Bidding) k|lqmofcg';f/ sDtLdf #) lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ jf]nkq cfJXfg ug]{ . -vl/b lgodfjnLdf ¿ !) nfv;Dd l;njGbL sf]6]zgaf6 lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] ePtf klg SSRP cGtu{t x'g] sfo{x¿ /fli6«o :t/sf] k|lt:kwf{Tds jf]nkq (National Competitive Bidding) af6 dfq ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5_

• lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu ADB sf] "Standard Bidding Documents, Procurement of Civil Works, Small Contract" cg';f/ af]nkq ;DaGwL sfuhft tof/ ug]{ . Standard Bidding Document gd"gfdfq ePsf]n] pQm Document df sfdsf] k|s[lt, nfut cg'dfg cflbsf] cfwf/df 7]s]bf/sf] of]Uotf, lj8 hdfgt, w/f}6L, sfo{ ;DkGg ug'{kg]]{ ;dofjlw cflb ;Rofpg' kg]]{ x'G5 .

• jf]nkq d"NofÍgsf] nflu Guidelines for Procurement under ADB loan cg';f/ ug]{ / ;f] sf] nflu ADB's Standard Bid Evaluation Fromats k|of]u ug]{ .

• 7]Ssf ;+emf}tf ePkl5 Ps k|lt lzIff ljefusf] nflu / Ps–Ps k|lt Pl;ofnL ljsf; j}+s tyf DANIDA sf] nflu lgDgfg';f/sf sfuhft ;+emf}tf ;DkGg x'gf;fy lzIff ljefudf k7fpg] . -Pl;ofnL ljsf; j}+s tyf DANIDA df k7fpg] sfuhft lzIff ljefu dfkm{t\ dfq k7fpg' kg]{5 _

k7fpg'kg]{ sfuhftx¿

-s_ jf]nkq vf]n]sf] d'r'Nsf (Record of Public Opening of Bids)- jf]nkq vf]n]sf] d'r'Nsf ADB Standard Formats cg';f/ tof/ ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 – Ps k|lt,

-v_ Bid Document Ps k|lt, -u_ Bid Evaluation Report Ps k|lt, -3_ Contract Document tLg k|lt .

7]Ssf k6[faf6 ;~rfng x'g] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] vr{ ug]{ cfwf/ ADB sf] Guidelines cg';f/ x'g]5 eg] pQm

sfo{x¿sf] cfjZos sfuhft -gfkL lstfj, 7]Ssf;DjGwL ljn, sfo{ ;DkGg k|ltj]bg_ cflb c+u|]hLdf

;d]t tof/ ug'{kg]]{5 .

90

cg';"rL ! -ª_

ljBfno ef}lts ;'wf/ sfo{ ;+rfng ubf{ ckgfpg'kg]{ vl/b P]g lgod;DaGwL k|lqmofx? ljBfnox?n] ljBfno ef}lts ;'wf/ ;DaGwL sfo{ ;+rfng ubf{ lzIff -;ftf}+ ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)%* sf] bkmf !@ -^_, lzIff –t]>f] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^@ sf] bkmf @% sf] clwgdf /xL ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# -vl/b P]g_ / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ -vl/b lgodfjnL_ sf] k|s[of cg';f/ tkzLn adf]lhd cdfgt÷pkef]Qmf ;ldlt÷7]Ssfaf6 ug'{ kg]{5 . tkzLn s= cdfgtaf6 sfo{ ;+rfng ubf{ M

!= lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 vl6g] k|flalws -OlGhlgo/÷;j–OlGhlgo/_ n] tof/ u/]sf] nfut cg'dfg cg';f/sf] ;fdfGo k|s[ltsf] dd{t ;Def/, ;fgfltgf lgoldt sfo{ jf ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL sfo{x? vl/b P]gsf] bkmf $% tyf vl/b lgodfjnLsf] lgod (* cg';f/ cdfgtaf6 u/fpg'kg]{ 5 .

@= dfly a'Fbf g+= ! df pNn]lvt sfo{ cdfgtaf6 ug]{ egL ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt -lj=Jo=;=_ n] lg0f{o

ug'{kg]{5 . o;/L lg0f{o ubf{ ;f] sfo{ ljBfnon] lgdf{0f ;ldlt u7g u/L ;f] åf/f ;+rfng ug]{ jf k|wfgfWofks -k|=c=_nfO{ lhDdf lbO ;+rfng ug]{ jf/]df lg0f{o u/L sfof{Gjogsf] nflu lhDdf nufpg' kg]{5 . o;sf] nflu ljBfno æ;fj{hlgs lgsfoÆ sf] ?kdf /xg] ePsf]n] k|=c=n] æ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf k|d"vÆ sf] x}l;otn] sfd ug'{kg]{ 5 . ;fy} lj=Jo=;=n] ljBfno eGbf Ps tx dflysf] lgsfosf] x}l;otdf sfd ug'{kg]{ 5 .

#= dfly pNn]v eP adf]lhd, ljBfnon] cdfgtaf6 sfd ug'{ kbf{ ;f] sfdsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ lgdf{0f ;fdu|L

vl/b P]g / vl/b lgodfjnLsf] k|s[of adf]lhd vl/b u/L lgdf{0f÷dd{t ;Def/÷;/;kmfO ;DaGwL sfo{ Hofnfdf u/fpg' kg]{ 5 .

$= o;/L ljBfnon] cdfgtaf6 sfd u/fpg' kbf{ ;f] sfdsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ k|flalws ;]jf lhNnf lzIff

sfof{non] tf]s]sf] k|flalwsaf6 lng'kg]{ 5 -sfo{qmd !– ljBfno ef}lts ;'wf/, sfo{qmd g+= @=#=!, a'n]6–lgdf{0f sfo{sf] /]vb]v, o;} k'l:tsfsf] kfgf g+= ==== x]g'{ xf]nf_ .

%= cdfgtaf6 sfd u/fpFbf sfo{ ;+rfngsf] l;nl;ndf cfjZos kg]{ d]hl/Ë 6]k

-;fgf]÷7"nf]_, gfkL lstfa (Measurement Book - MB), Sofns'n]6/ Oli6d]6 kmf/d, vr{sf] t]l/h kmf/d, sfo{ ;DkGg k|ltj]bg kmf/d, sfuh, snd, k]lG;n, /lhi6/, OGwg nufot cfjZos d;nGb cflbsf] nflu vl/b lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rL–! sf] æ;fgfltgf cGo vr{Æ -slG6gh]G;L_ cGtu{t s"n nfut cg'dfgsf] @=%)Ü n] x'g] /sddf ga9fO{ vr{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . t/ o:tf] vr{ lj=Jo= ;ldltaf6 lg0f{o u/fP/ dfq ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

v= pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 sfo{ ;+rfng ubf{ M

!= lhNnf lzIff sfof{no sf] tkm{af6 vl6g] k|flalws -OlGhlgo/÷;j–OlGhlgo/_ n] tof/ u/]sf] nfut cg'dfg cg';f/sf] ? #% nfv ;Ddsf lgdf{0f sfo{x? vl/b P]gsf] bkmf $$ tyf vl/b lgodfjnLsf] lgod (& cg';f/ pkef]Qm ;ldltaf6 u/fpg'kg]{ 5 .

@= dfly a'Fbf g+= ! df pNn]lvt sfo{ pkef]Qm ;ldltaf6 ug]{ egL ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt -lj=Jo=;=_ n] lg0f{o

ug'{kg]{5 . o;/L lg0f{o ubf{ lj=Jo=;=n] pkef]Qmf -lgdf{0f_ ;ldlt u7g u/L ;f] åf/f ;+rfng ug]{ jf/]df lg0f{o u/L sfof{Gjogsf] nflu lhDdf nufpg' kg]{5 .

#= ljBfnon] pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 sfd u/fpFbf nfut cg'dfgdf /xsf] d"No clea[l4 s/, cf]e/x]8 sG6]gh]G;L

/sd / hg;xeflutfsf] c+z s§f u/]/dfq e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 .

91

$= o;/L ljBfnon] pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 sfd u/fpg' kbf{ ;f] sfdsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ k|flalws ;]jf lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] tf]s]sf] k|flalwsaf6 lng'kg]{ 5 -sfo{qmd !–ljBfno ef}lts ;'wf/, sfo{qmd g+= @=#=!= a'n]6–lgdf{0f sfo{sf] /]vb]v, o;} k'l:tsfsf] kfgf g+= === x]g'{ xf]nf_ . t/ olb ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] k|flalws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg g;Sg] ePdf ;f] sfdsf] nflu cfjZos k|flalws hgzlQm vl/b lgodfjnLsf] lgod (&=* cg';f/ ;f] ;ldlt -lj=Jo=;= jf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt_] cfkm}+n] s/f/df lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg]5 . To;/L lgo'Qm ul/Psf] k|flalwsnfO{ lbg'kg]{ kf/L>lds ;f] sfdsf] sG6]gh]G;Laf6 e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{ 5 . t/ To:tf] kf/L>lds nfut cg'dfgsf] #Ü eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .

%= pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 sfd u/fpFbf sfo{ ;+rfngsf] l;nl;ndf cfjZos kg]{ d]hl/Ë 6]k -;fgf]÷7"nf]_, gfkL

lstfa (Measurement Book - MB), Sofns'n]6/ Oli6d]6 kmf/d, vr{sf] t]l/h kmf/d, sfo{ ;DkGg k|ltj]bg kmf/d, sfuh, snd, k]lG;n, /lhi6/, OGwg nufot cfjZos d;nGb cflbsf] nflu vl/b lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rL–! sf] æ;fgfltgf cGo vr{Æ -slG6gh]G;L_ cGtu{t s"n nfut cg'dfgsf] @=%)Ü n] x'g] /sddf ga9fO{ vr{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . t/ o:tf] vr{ lj=Jo= ;ldltaf6 lg0f{o u/fP/ dfq ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

u= 7]Ssfaf6 sfo{ ;+rfng ubf{ M

!= lhNnf lzIff sfof{no sf] tkm{af6 vl6g] k|flalws -OlGhlgo/÷;j–OlGhlgo/_ n] tof/ u/]sf] nfut cg'dfg cg';f/sf ? #% nfv eGbf dflysf ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f sfo{x? vl/b P]g @)^# tyf vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ cg';f/sf k|s[of ckgfO{ 7]Ssf k|s[ofaf6 dfq u/fpg'kg]{ 5 t/ ;f]eGbf sd nfutsf vl/b sfo{ klg ;f]xL P]g, lgod adf]lhd 7]Ssf k|s[ofaf6 u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

@= dfly a'Fbf g+= ! df pNn]lvt sfo{ 7]Ssfaf6 ug]{ egL ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt

-lj=Jo=;=_ n] lg0f{o ug'{kg]{5 . o;/L lg0f{o ubf{ ;f] 7]Ssf ;DaGwL sfo{sf] sfof{Gjog ubf{ lgdf{0f ;ldlt u7g u/L ug]{]{ jf k|wfgfWofks -k|=c=_ nfO{ lhDdf lbO ;+rfng ug]{ jf/]df lg0f{o u/L sfof{Gjogsf] nflu lhDdf nufpg' kg]{5 . o;sf] nflu ljBfno æ;fj{hlgs lgsfoÆ sf] ?kdf /xg] ePsf]n] k|=c=n] æ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf k|d"vÆ sf] x}l;otn] sfd ug'{kg]{ 5 . ;fy} lj=Jo=;=n] ljBfno eGbf Ps tx dflysf] lgsfosf] x}l;otdf sfd ug'{kg]{ 5 .

#= o;/L ljBfnon] 7]Ssfaf6 sfd u/fpg' kbf{ ;f] sfdsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ k|flalws ;]jf lhNnf lzIff

sfof{non] tf]s]sf] k|flalwsaf6 lng'kg]{ 5 . t/ olb lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] k|flalws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg g;Sg] ePdf ;f] sfdsf] nflu cfjZos k|flalws hgzlQm vl/b P]gsf] kl/R5]b $ tyf vl/b lgodfjnLsf] kl/R5]b ^ cg';f/ cfkm}+n] k/fdz{ ;]jf vl/b u/L ug{ ;Sg]5 . To;/L k/fdz{ ;]jf vl/b u/L lng' kg]{ ePdf ;f] sf] nflu lbg'kg]{ kf/L>lds 5'§} Joj:yf ePsf] eP ;f] af6 / gePsf] v08df ;f] sfdsf] sG6]gh]G;Laf6 e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsg]5 .

$= 7]Ssfaf6 sfd u/fpFbf sfo{ ;+rfngsf] l;nl;ndf cfjZos kg]{ d]hl/Ë 6]k

-;fgf]÷7"nf]_, gfkL lstfa (Measurement Book - MB), Sofns'n]6/ Oli6d]6 kmf/d, vr{sf] t]l/h kmf/d, sfo{ ;DkGg k|ltj]bg kmf/d, sfuh, snd, k]lG;n, /lhi6/, OGwg nufot cfjZos sfof{no d;nGb -7]Ssf ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ePsf afx]s_ cflbsf] nflu vl/b lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rL–! sf] æ;fgfltgf cGo vr{Æ -slG6gh]G;L_ cGtu{t s"n nfut cg'dfgsf] @=%)Ü n] x'g] /sddf ga9fO{ vr{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} l8hfO{g, 8«O{Ë / vl/b sfuhft tof/ ug{ tyf lgdf{0f ;'k/lehgsf] nflu lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 pknAw x'g] afx]s 5'§} k|fljlws Joj:yf ug'{k/]df yk #Ü slG6gh]G;L -s"n %Ü df ga9g] u/L_ t/ o:tf] vr{ lj=Jo= ;ldltaf6 lg0f{o u/fP/ dfq ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

92

cg';"rL -@_ -s_

93

cg';"rL -@_ -v_

cg';"

;"rL -@_ -v__

95

;j}sf nflu lzIff sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;d'bfoåf/f Joj:yfkg ePsf ljBfnox?sf nflu ? #( xhf/sf] Performance Grant ;xof]u sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw

;d'bfoåf/f Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/L lnO{ gd'gf ljBfnosf ?kdf ;~rfng ePsf ljBfnox?nfO{ l5d]sL ljBfnosf] ;d]t Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ sfo{df ;l/s u/fpg cu'jf ljBfnosf] ?kdf ljsf; ub}{ n}hfg] clek|fon] ut cf=j= @)^$÷)^% b]lv ;j} lhNnfsf ;d'bfoåf/f Joj:yfkg ul/Psf ljBfnox?dWo] @)) ljBfnox? 5gf]6 u/L yk cfly{s ;xof]u ;lxt cu'jf ljBfnosf ?kdf sfd ug{ kl/rofTds sfo{qmd ;d]t ;DkGg ul/;lsPsf] 5 . o; rfn' cf=j= @)^%÷)^^ df klg ;f]xL sfo{qmdsf] lg/Gt/tf :j?k ;j} lhNnfdf ;d'bfoåf/f Joj:yfkg ul/Psf ljBfnox?dWo] lhNnfut?kdf ;d'bfoåf/f Joj:yfkg ul/Psf ljBfno ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df yk !%)) ljBfnox?sf nflu k|lt ljBfno #( xhf/sf b/n] yk cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{ tL ljBfnox? dfkm{t cfkm\gf] / cGo l5d]sL ljBfnox?sf] ;d]t Joj:yfksLo Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . o; sfo{qmddf ;/Ls x'g] ljBfnox?n] k"/f ug'{kg]{ k|lqmof b]xfodf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;fGble{stfM :yfgLotxdf pknAw dfgjLo ;|f]t ;fwgnfO{ pRrtd k|of]u ub]{ ;Lldt nufgLaf6 cTolws pknlAw xfl;n ug]{ cj;/ x'g], ljz]if ;xof]usf] cfjZostf ePsf ljBfnox?nfO{ ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{ ljBfno ;'wf/ ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ x'g, ljBfno ;zlQms/0fsf] pQd ljsNk x'g ;Sg], ljfnox?nfO{ :jkl/rfngsf] dfWodaf6 ;'wf/sf] cj;/ k|fKt x'g], ;xeflutfd'ns ljsf;sf] jf:tljs sfof{Gjog x'g;Sg], ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] cu'jf ljBfnosf] ?kdf k|:t't x'g] cj;/ k|fKt x'g] . p2]Zox?M gd'gfnfos sfd u/]sf ljBfnox?sf] ;|f]t ;fwgsf] k|of]u ub}{ tL ljBfnosf Joj:yfksLo ;Lk, z}nL / pknlAwnfO{ cGo ljBfnodf :yfgfGt/0f ug'{ . ljs]lGb|t z}lIfs Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;/sf/L gLlt / sfo{qmdsfaf/]df :YfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ ;';'lrt ug{' . ljBfno Joj:yfkgdf ;+nUg :yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sfnflu k|f]T;fxgsf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{ .

-s_ Performance Grant pknAw u/fpg] cfwf/ M -!_ -s_ of] cg'bfg k|fKt ug{ ;d'bfoåf/f Joj:yfkg eO{ ut cf=j= @)^$÷)^% df cu'jf ljBfno dfk{mt ;xof]u

ug{ 5flgPsf ljBfno x'g'kg]{ . -ut cf=j=df 5flgPsf cu'jf ljBfno eGgfn] lzIff ljefusf] r+=g+=&#^ ldlt @)^%÷!÷# sf] kq dfkm{t dfu ePadf]lhd 5flgPsf ljBfno / ;f];DaGwdf lhNnfn] 5gf]6 u/L tflnddf ;xefuL u/fOPsf ljBfno dflgg]5_ -v_ ut cf=j=df cu'jf ljBfnosf nflu ? %) xhf/sf] ;xof]u pknAw u/fOPsf] / ;f] /sd vr{ ug]{ cfwf/ klg ;f]xL sfo{qmd tyf ah]6df ;+nUg u/L k7fOPsf]df sltko lhNnfdf ljljw sf/0fn] pQm /sd lgsf;f x'g g;s]sf] x'gfn] lzIff ljefu cfly{s k|zf;g zfvfsf] r=g+= %( ldlt @)^%÷^÷( af6 s'g}klg zLif{saf6 vr{ u/L vr{sf] kmfF6jf/L lzIff ljefudf k7fpg]u/L kl/kq ul/Psf] . pQm kl/kq dfkm{t rfn' cf=j= @)^%÷)^^ df klg ljBfnonfO{ cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg g;lsPsf] eP rfn' cf=j= @)^%÷)^^ df Joj:yf ePsf] ;j}sf nflu lzIff sfo{qmdsf] ;d'bfoåf/f Joj:yfkg ePsf ljBfnox?sf nflu Performance Grant zLif{saf6 ? #( xhf/sf b/n] tL ljBfnox?nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ug]{ .

-@_ dfly pNn]lvt k|s/0f g+= ! cg';f/ cg'bfg pknAw u/fpFbf ut cf=j= @)^$÷)^% df / rfn' cf=j= @)^%÷)^^ df ? %) xhf/sf] cg'bfg kfPsf ljBfno afx]s 5flgPsf pQm cu'jf ljBfno dfkm{t ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ljBfnox?nfO{ dfq /sd pknAw u/fpg] .

-#_ cg'bfg /sd pknAw u/fpFbf 5flgPsf ljBfnox?af6 ;+nUg kl/kq adf]lhdsf] cfwf/df ljBfnodf ul/g] sfo{qmdsf] k|:tfjgf k]z ug{ nufpg] / ;f] k|:tfjgf adf]lhd ? #( xhf/nfO{ b'O{ ls:tfdf ljefhg u/L /sd pknAw u/fpg] . ;fy} bf];|f] ls:tf /sd pknAw u/fpFbf ljBfnon] u/]sf sfdsf] k|ult d"Nofª\sgnfO{ cfwf/ lnP/ dfq lgsf;f k|bfg ug]{ . k|ult d"Nofª\sgnfO{ ;DalGwt ;|f]JolQmn] l;kmfl/; ug'{kg]{ 5 .

-v_ k|fKt ;xof]uaf6 ljBfnon] ug]{ sfo{ ljj/0f M -!_ k|:tfjgfsf] 9fFrf M

• cg'bfg k|fKt ug]{ k|To]s ljBfnon] k|fKt cg'bfgaf6 ul/g] sfo{qmdx?sf] If]q klxrfg u/L s'g s'g sfo{ s] s;/L / slxn] ug]{ jf/] Ps k|:tfjgf clgjfo{ ?kdf tof/ u/L lh=lz=sf=df k]z ug'{kg]{ 5 . k|:tfjgf tof/ kfbf{ ljBfnon] cfkm\gf] ljBfnodf ul/g] ;'wf/sf If]q / l5d]sL ljBfnodf ug]{ ;xof]usf If]q ;d]t ls6fg u/L k]z ug'{kg]{5 . o;/L k|:tfjgf tof/ kfbf{ ut cf=j= @)^$÷)^% df cu'jf ljBfnosf ?kdf 5flgPsf / tflnd k|fKt ljBfnosf] ;xof]u jf lh=lz=sf=sf] ;xof]u lng ;lsg] 5 .

• o; sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo p2]Zo eg]sf] ;d'bfosf] Joj:yfkgdf uPkl5 ljBfnosf] Joj:yfksLo / z}Ifl0fs If]qdf ;'wf/ ug'{ /x]sfn] ljBfnon] k|:tfjgf tof/ kfbf{ Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf lnPkl5 ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg] If]qnfO{ ;d]6L of]hgf tof/ ug'{kg]{ 5 .

96

• jt{dfgdf /x]sf] cj:yfsf] ;"rsx? / o; sfo{qmdaf6 kl/jt{g -;'wf/_ ug{ ;lsg] ;"rs / sfo{qmdnfO{ :ki6 b]lvg] / ;j}n] dx;'z ug{ ;lsg] u/L of]hgf tof/ ug]{ / ;f]xL cg';f/ ;'wf/ ;d]t ug'{kg]{ 5 .

• of]hgf -k|:tfjgf_ cg';f/sf] ;'wf/ eP gePsf] / sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] lh=lz=sf=af6 cg'udg ug'{kg]{ / ;f]sf] cfwf/df ljBfnon] kfpg] clGtd lgsf;f lh=lz=sf=af6 pknAw u/fpg] .

-@_ sfo{of]hgfdf ljBfnon] ;dfj]z ug{ ;lsg] If]q M • ljBfno ;]jf If]qsf] j];nfOg ;e]{ tof/ ug]{ / ljBfno aflx/ /x]sf afnaflnsfsf] klxrfg u/L

ltgLx?nfO{ ljBfno egf{ u/fpg] sfo{of]hgf, • ljBfnosf] cfly{s, z}Ifl0fs, ef}lts / Joj:yfksLo If]qdf jt{dfgdf /x]sf] cj:yfsf] ;"rs tof/ kfg]{, • ljBfno:t/Lo z}lIfs ;'wf/df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;fy{s ;+nUgtf / k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu lzIffsf

sfg'gx?nfO{ ;d]6L If]q, clwsf/ / st{Jo Pj\d lhDd]jf/Lsf jf/]df lj=Jo=;= kbflwsf/L, lzIfs, cleefjs / cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ hfgsf/Ld"ns / Ifdtf clej[l4 x'g] vfnsf] tflnd jf sfo{zfnf ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjosf nflu ;DalGwt If]qsf ljz]if1sf] ;d]t ;xof]u lng],

• k|fKt ;xof]unfO{ clwstd pkof]uL x'g] If]qdf vr{ ug{sf nflu lj=Jo=;= / lzIfs Pj+ cleefjssf] ;d]t ;xof]u / ;'emfjdf lg0f{o u/L ;'wf/ x'g] / k|ToIf ?kdf kl/jt{g x'g] If]qdf dfq vr{ ug]{,

• k|fKt cg'bfgdf ljBfnox?n] klg cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 nfut ;fem]bf/Ldf pRrtd pknAwL xfl;n ug]{ u/L sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{,

• k|fKt /sd vr{ ubf{ lj=Jo=;=sf] lg0f{on] dfq vr{ ug]{ / ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lh=lz=sf=df lbg] tyf cfjZostf cg';f/ lh=lz=sf=sf] ;d]t ;xof]u lnO{ vr{ ug]{ If]q klxrfg ug]{ . o;sf nflu ljBfno:t/df ;j} If]q / ;d"xsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L Ps sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog pk;ldlt ;d]t agfO{ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsg]5,

• ;fdflhs k/LIf0f / kf/blz{tfsf If]qdf ljz]if hf]8 lbO{ o;nfO{ ;j}sf] e/kbf]{ / ljZjgLo agfpg Ps ;+oGqsf] ljsf; ug]{ / To;sf] Ifdtf clej[l4df ;d]t ljz]if Wofg lbg],

• lzIf0f l;sfO / lzIfssf] k]zfut bIftf a9fpg] If]qdf ;d]t o; ;xof]u dfkm{t sfo{ ug{ ;lsg]5, • ;d'bfosf] ;d]t nufgLdf sDKo'6/ Joj:yfkg / ;f]sf] k|of]u tyf tflnddf ;d]t o;sf] k|of]u ug{

;lsg]5 t/ o; If]qdf vr{ ubf{ k|fKt cg'bfgsf] %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L vr{ ug{ kfOg]5}g ;f]eGbf a9L vr{ ug'{k/]df ;d'bfo jf cGo bftfsf] ;xof]u lng'kg]{ 5 .

-#_ l5d]sL ljBfnodf ;xof]u M • o; sfo{qmddf k/]sf ljBfnox?n] cf–cfkm\gf] ljBfnosf] ;'wf/sf cnjf lhNnfsf slDtdf l5d]sL %

;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df ;d]t ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' kg]{5 . l5d]sL ljBfnodf ;d'bfoåf/f Joj:yfkg ePsf ljBfno gePdf ;d'bfosf] Joj:yfkgdf hfg k|]l/t ug]{ / ;d'bfosf Joj:yfkgdf guPdf klg cGo ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ cfkm\gf] ljBfnon] u/]sf ;'wf/sf If]q / l5d]sL ljBfnodf ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg] If]q klxrfg u/L ;'wf/ ug{ cfjZos ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' kg]{5 . o;/L ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf ljBfno / ;f] ljBfnodf ul/Psf ;xof]usf If]qnfO{ ;DalGwt ljBfnoaf6 k|dfl0ft u/fO{ k|ult k|ltj]bgdf /fVg'kg]{5 .

-$_ k|ult k|ltj]bg M • o; ;xof]uaf6 ul/Psf] ;Dk"0f{ lqmofsnfk / ;f]af6 pknlAwsf] dfkg ;d]t ls6fg u/L lhNnf lzIff

sfof{nodf k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{kg]{ 5 . k|ult k|ltj]bg k]z u/]kl5 dfq clGtd cyf{t bf];|f] lgsfzf pknAw x'g] 5 .

-%_ dfly pNn]lvt sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog / cg'udg ug{sf nflu lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] Pshgf zf=c=nfO{ lhDd]jf/L tf]Sg' kg]{5 . lhDd]jf/L k|fKt zf=c=sf nflu ;Dej eP;Dd lzIff ljefuaf6 sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog;DaGwL sfo{zfnfdf ;dfj]z u/fO{ Ifdtf clej[l4 u/fOg] 5 . lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf zf=c=sf] gfd lzIff ljefu, ljBfno Joj:yfkg zfvf -k|f=_ df oyf ;Dej l56f] k7fpg' kg]{ 5 .

97

cg';"rL # ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf] lzIff ljefu cGtu{t lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodfkm{t ljBfno ef}lts ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;a} If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno tyf lhNnf lzIff sfof{nox?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] rfn' cf=j=)^^÷^& sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / aflif{s ah]6df ljBfno ef}lts ;'wf/ sfo{qmd -gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0f, ljBfno dd{t tyf k'gM:yfkgf, zf}rfno lgdf{0f / vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf_ nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbO{Psf] Joxf]/f ljlbt} 5 . pQm sfo{qmd ;+rfng ubf{ tkzLn adf]lhdsf k|s[of clgjfo{ ?kdf ckgfO{ sfo{ u/fpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . 1. ;a} lhNnf cGtu{t rfn' cf=j= )^^÷^& df ljBfno ef}lts ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ s'g s'g ljBfnodf s:tf]

lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? -gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0f, ljBfno dd{t tyf k'gM:yfkgf, zf}rfno lgdf{0f / vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf_ cfjZostf kg]{ xf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf cfjZostf klxrfg u/L sfo{qmdsf] k|sf/ / ljBfno 5gf]6sfnflu :jLs[t cfwf/ cg';f/ ljBfnox?sf] k|fyldstfqmd lgwf{/0f u/L ;f] sf]] ljj/0f @)^^ >fj0f !% ut] leq o; ljefudf cfO{k'Ug] u/L k7fpg' kg]{5 . o; ;DaGwdf ljefusf] r=g+= #&) ldlt )^^÷#÷!( df kq ;d]t k7fO ;lsPsf] 5 .

2. lhNnfdf k|fKt aflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ a'Fbf g+= ! df k|fyldstfqmd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf ljBfnox?nfO{ k|fyldstf cg';f/ g} sfo{qmdx?sf sf]6f ljt/0f ug]{ u/L sfo{ u/fpg cfufdL @)^^ d+;L/ d;fGt leq ljBfno;+u ;Demf}tf u/L ;Sg' kg]{ / ;f] sf] ljj/0f o; ljefudf l56f] dfWodaf6 pknAw u/fpg] . ljutsf jif{x?df sltko lhNnfx?n] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo ;Dd klg ljBfno 5gf]6 tyf ;Demf}tf sfo{ gu/]sf] / ;f] sf] sf/0f tf]lsPsf] ;do l;df leq k|ult gePsf] x'Fbf ;do leq} ljBfnosf] 5gf]6 ug{ / ;Demf}tf u/L sfo{ u/fpg ljz]if hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;f] u/fpg g;ls ck]lIft sfo{ k|ult xfl;n gePdf ;DalGwt lh=lz=c=g} hjfkmb]xL x'g] / To:tf lh=lz=c=x?sf] clen]v ljefun] /fVg] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

3. lhNnfx?df lj=ef}=;'=sfo{qmdx?sf] 5gf]6 tyf ljt/0f k|s[of ckf/bzL{ ePsf] hgu'gf;f] cfPsfn] ;f] sfo{nfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg a'Fbf g+= @ cg';f/ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;+rfng ug{sf nflu 5gf]6 ePsf ljBfnox?sf] gfdfjnL lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, gu/kfnLsf, sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqssf] sfof{no, ;|f]t s]Gb| ;d]tdf 6fF:g] / :yfgLo klqsfdf klg k|sflzt u/L ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

4. lhNnfsf nflu :jLs[t sfo{qmdx?dWo] gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0f cGtu{t nfut ;xeflutfsf] sf]6f, ;d'bfoåf/f Joj:yfkg ul/Psf ljBfnox?sf] sf]6f / cGo ljBfnox?nfO{ ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu 5'6\ofO{Psf] lgoldt cGtu{tsf] sf]6f ;DalGwt ljBfnonfO{ dfq} pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ . olb o;/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ubf{ tf]lsPsf] sf]6f vkt geO{ c? k|sf/sf ljBfnonfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ ePdf ;f] sf] pko'Qm sf/0f ;lxt a'Fbf g+= ! cg';f/sf]] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] ljBfnonfO{ pQm sf]6f pknAw u/fpg l;kmfl/; u/L o; ljefudf k7fpg] / :jLs[t eP kl5dfq pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] . ;f] adf]lhd gu/]df ;DalGwt lh=lz=c= g} hjfkmb]xL x'g] / To:tf lh=lz=c=x?sf] clen]v ljefun] /fVg] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

5. ;DalGwt If]=lz=lg=n] cf–cfˆgf] dftxtsf lh=lz=sf= x?sf] lgoldt cg'udg u/L lh=lz=sf=n] pk/f]Qm adf]lhd sfo{ u/] gu/]sf] ljj/0f ;lxtsf] sfo{ k|ult lgoldt ?kdf o; ljefudf k7fpg' kg]{ .

6. k|To]s lh=lz=sf=n] x/]s dlxgfsf] !% ut] leq lgoldt ?kdf dfl;s k|ult ljj/0f tof/ u/L l56f] ;fwgåf/f ljefu tyf If]=lz=lg=df k7fpg] .

98

nfut ;xeflutfsf] cfwf/df ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f ug{ rfxg] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox¿n] ;/sf/L cg'bfg dfu ug{sf nflu k|:tfj k]z ug{] jf/]sf] ;"rgf

ljutsf cf=j=x?df em}+ rfn" cf=j= @)^^÷^& df klg gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t nfut ;xefuLtfdf sIffsf]7f lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . o; Joj:yf cGt{ut nfut ;xeflutf (Cost Sharing) df cfwfl/t ;/sf/L cg'bfg pknAw u/fOg] ePsf]n] gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0f ug{ rfxg] k|fylds tx ;dfj]z ePsf ljBfnox¿n] tkzLndf pNn]v ul/P adf]lhdsf] k|s[ofleq /xL k|:tfj k]z ug'{ x'g cfXjfg ul/G5 .

;fy} o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;a} If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno tyf lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ;d]t ;f] ;DaGwL cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

sfo{qmdsf] gfd != gofF sIffsf]7f lgdf{0f cGtu{t nfut ;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t gofF ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f

nfut ;xeflutfsf] cjwf/0ff adf]lhd ljefuaf6 pknAw u/fOPsf] l8hfOg jf cfˆg} l8hfOgdf gofF ejg lgdf{0f ug{ rfxg] ljBfnon] cg';"rL–! -s_ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf k|:tfj tof/ u/L ;DalGwt lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z ug'{kg]{5 . o; Joj:yf adf]lhd k|:tfj k]z ug]{ ljBfnonfO{ slDtdf $ sIffsf]7f lgdf{0f ug]{ zt{df lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 ? * nfv @% xhf/ /sd cg'bfg pknAw u/fOg] 5 eg] cfkm"n] 5gf]6 u/]sf] l8hfOg jdf]lhdsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ cfjZos kg]{ afFsL /sd ;DalGwt ljBfnon] cfˆg} ;|f]taf6 h'6fpg' kg]{5 .

s= k|:tfj k]z ug{ ;Sg] ljBfnox?

b]xfo adf]lhdsf k|fylds tx clgjfo{ ?kdf ;+rfng ePsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox¿n] dfq o; cg'?k k|:tfj k]z ug{ ;Sg]5g\ M • x'/Latf;, cfunfuL, af9Lklx/f], e"sDk tyf cGo sf/0faf6 Iflt eO{ goFf sIffsf]7f lgdf{0f gu/L gx'g] ljBfnox¿ . • ;+rflnt sIff cg';f/ sIffsf]7f gePsf / ljBfyL{sf] rfk a9L eO{ sIffsf]7fsf] ;+Vof gk'u ePsf ljBfnox¿ . • ljBdfg ejg÷sIffsf]7f hL0f{ e} dd{t÷gofF lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{ ljBfnox¿ . • ljut # jif{df pRr z}lIfs pknlAw -;fnfvfnf *)Ü eGbf dfly_ xfl;n u/]sf / ljBfyL{ ;+Vof a9fO{ ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{

rfx]sf ljBfnox¿ .

v= k|:tfj;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx¿ ljBfnon] k]z ug]{ k|:tfj;fy b]xfo adf]lhdsf ljj/0f tyf sfuhftx¿ clgjfo{?kdf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{5 M

• ljBfnon] lgdf{0f ug{ rfx]sf] ejg tyf sIffsf]7fsf] ;fdfGo k|f?k (Preliminary Design), nfut cg'dfg / lgdf{0fsf] nflu kof{Kt hUufsf] pknAwtf ;lxtsf] ;fO6 Knfg . o; lsl;dsf] sfuhft tyf ljj/0f k|fljlwssf] ;xof]u lnO{ jf ljBfno cfkm}n]] tof/ u/L k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .

• ljBfnon] lgdf{0f ug{ rfx]sf] ejg g]kfn /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtf (Nepal National Building Code) Pjd\ o;} ;"rgfsf] cg';"rL–@ sf] dfkb08 cg'?k x'g] k|lta4tf ;lxtsf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk . ljBdfg ejgdf sf]7f yk ug{ rfx]df pQm ejg klg ;f]xL dfkb08 adf]lhd lgdf{0f ePsf] cyf{t\ kof{Kt alnof] x'g'kg]{5 .

• ljBfnon] cfkm}n] tof/ u/]sf] l8hfOg cg'?k lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] jf lzIff ljefuaf6 ef}uf]lns If]qsf] nflu tof/ u/]sf] l8hfOg 5gf]6 u/L lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] ;f] :ki6 v'n]sf] ljBfnosf] kq . ljBfnon] lzIff ljefusf] ef}uf]lns If]q cg';f/sf] pko'Qm l8hfOg 5gf}6 u/L lgdf{0f ug{ rfx]df ;f] l8hfOg ;DalGwt lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5 . ljBfnon] 5gf]6 ug{ kfpg] pknJw j}slNks l8hfOgx¿ o;} ;"rgfsf] cg';"lr–# df pNn]v 5 .

• lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 ljBfnon] k|fKt ug]{ ;|f]t afx]s ljBfno lgdf{0fsfo{ ;DkGg ug{ cfjZoskg]{ cGo ;|f]t h'6fpg ;Sg] k|lta4tf pNn]v ePsf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk .

u= k|:tfjsf] :jLs[lt tyf cg'bfg lgsfzf;DaGwL Joj:yf dfly -s_ / -v_ df plNnlvt cfwf/÷zt{x? k"/f ug]{ ljBfnox?sf] k|:tfj ;DalGwt lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] OlGhlgol/Ë k|fljlwssf] ;xof]udf cfjZostf cg';f/ :ynut ;j]{If0f u/L d'NofÍg ug'{kg]{ 5 . pQm d"NofÍgsf] cfwf/df k|:tfjs ljBfnox?sf] k|fyldstfqmd lgwf{/0f u/L To:tf] k|fyldstfqmdsf] ;"rL clen]vsf] nflu lzIff ljefu, ef}lts ;]jf zfvfdf k7fpg' kg]{5 . lh=lz=sf=n] k|fKt :jLs[t aflif{s sfo{qmd / ah]6sf] kl/lw leq /xL k|fyldstfqmdfg';f/ 5gf]6df k/]sf ljBfnox?;+u cg';"lr–@ adf]lhdsf] gS;f, sfuhft tyf :jLs[lt lnO{ lgodfg';f/ ;Demf}tf u/L sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug'{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . olb ljBfnon] lzIff ljefuåf/f pknAw u/fO{Psf] dWo] s'g} l8hfO{g cg';f/ ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ eP s'g} lsl;dsf] gS;f jf zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu -l8lehg sfof{no_ sf] :jLs[lt k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5}g .

;Demf}tf ePkl5 lh=lz=sf=n] klxnf] ls:tfafkt ?= $ nfv @% xhf/ /sd ljBfnosf] vftfdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 . klxnf] ls:tf cGtu{tsf] sfo{ k|ult cg';f/ k|fljlws k|ltj]bg lnO{ bf];|f] ls:tfafkt ?=$ nfv ljBfnosf] vftfdf hDdf ug'{kg]{5 .

@= dfly bkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{qmd dfu ug{ k|:tfj k]z ubf{ k|f/lDes l8hfOg tyf nfut cg'dfg k]z ul/Psf] ePtf klg sfo{qmd k|fKt ePkl5 ;Demf}tf ug]{ ;dodf ljBfnon] Joj:yfkg ;ldltaf6 :jLs[t ul/Psf] lj:t[t l8hfOg, 8«OË,

99

SjflG6l6 Oli6d]6, b/–ljZn]if0f, :k]lzlkms]zg, nfut cg'dfg tyf u'0f:t/ lgoGq0fsf] nflu s;/L ;'k/lehg x'g] eGg] k"0f{ ljj/0f k]z ug'{kg]{ / ;f]xL adf]lhd lgdf{0f ;DaGwL sfo{ ;+rfng ug'{ kg]{5 .

#= dfly bkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{qmd k|fKt ug]{ ljBfnox¿nfO{ ;f]xL cf=j= leq nfut ;xeflutf afx]ssf To:t} k|s[ltsf cGo sfo{qmd pknAw u/fOg]5}g .

$= ;j} lh=lz=sf=x¿n] ljBfno 5gf]6 tyf Oli6d]6 ug]{ ;dodf k|fljlwsx¿n] ljBfno ef}lts ;j]{If0f ubf{ ljBfnosf] ;Dk"0f{ cfjZostf -sIffsf]7f, zf}rfno, vfg]kfgL cflb_ sf] klxrfg u/L tYofÍ ;+sng u/L lh=lz=sf=df /fVg / ;f]sf] ;f/f+z kmf/fd e/L lzIff ljefudf k7fpg] Joj:yf x'g ;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .