nelson mandela - thomas county school district...nelson mandela.notebook 25 february 13, 2014 sep...
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SpecialTopic:
NelsonMandela
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The History of South Africa
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History of South Africa
Inhabited by the Khoikhoi people of South Africa for
thousands of years.
The Dutch (from Europe) would start a colony in South
Africa to supply food for its passing ships during the 1600s
In 1795, the British would take control and continue to
the colony.
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History of South Africa
The European colonies kept taking more land from the
South African people.
The Europeans also brought slaves to do the farming.
White Europeans held all the power in the country.
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The Apartheid Apartheid- A set of laws of discrimination and
segregation based on race. From 1948-1991.
Apartheid means separation.
Ex: No marriage between white and black people
Specific low paying jobs for black workers
Specific housing areas based on race
Education based on race
Removed black South African citizenship Only white citizens could vote
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Nelson Mandela
Born Rolihlahla Mandela in the Madiba clan in 1918.
In 1952, Mandela would join the
African National Congress (ANC) to fight the Apartheid laws.
Mandela uses protests and non-violent strategies to try
and change the laws.
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Nelson Mandela
In 1960, at a peaceful black protest, police open fire and
kill 69 people.
After news of the massacre, many South Africans
respond with anger, riots and violence.
Because of the massacre, Mandela changes strategy and
decides to fight and attack the government.
In 1961, Mandela was caught and jailed for life.
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Nelson Mandela
Mandela would spend 27 years in prison on Robben Island
Prison with hard work and little food.
Despite being in prison, Mandela became a leader and a
symbol of freedom and equality to the people.
In 1990, Pres. de Klerk would call to have Nelson Mandela
released from prison.
*Entered prison at 46 and left 73 yrs old.
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Nelson Mandela's speech after being released from prison
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Nelson Mandela
Now free, Mandela worked with Pres. de Klerk to
end all apartheid laws in 1991.
In 1994, Nelson Mandela ran for president and easily won.
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Mandela as President
Nelson Mandela faced huge challenges as president.
He had to create a new nation of unity but also connect the past
but focused on 3 goals:
GOALS
1. Improving the lives of black citizens
2. Not allowing violence and hatred towards white South Africans
3. Building a "Rainbow Nation" for all South Africans
*Movie next Friday
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