neftegaz delo

8/13/2019 Neftegaz Delo

1/35

. .

. .

2007


2/35


3/35

. . 3

1. ......................................................................................... .............................................. 5

........................................................................................................... ................ 5

.................................................... ............................................................... ..... 6

............................................................................................ ........................ 6

................................................................. ............................................................... ..... 6

......................................................................................................... ........................... 7 ................................................................. ......................................................... 7

......................................................... ......................................................... 7

........................................................ ......................................................... 8

2. ............................................................. ................................................................. ........................ 9

-....................................................... ......................................................... 9

........................................................................................................................................................ 9

.............................................................................. .............................................. 9

............................................................ ......................................................... 9

........................................................ ................................................................. ........................ 9

.................................................................................... ............................................ 10

................................................................................................................................................ 10 ......................................................................................... ....................................................... 10

................................................................ ....................................................... 10

........................................................... ................................................................. ........... 10

.................................................................................................................... .............. 11

......................................................... .............................................................. ... 11

........................................................................................ ....................................................... 11

................................................................................................................................................... 11

....................................................................... ....................................................... 11

3. ........................................................ ................................................................. ...................... 12

.............................................................. ................................................................. ................................. 12

................................................................ ............................................................... ... 12

......................................................................................................................................... 13 ................................................................................ ............................................................... ... 13

......................................................... .............................................................. ... 14

......................................................... .............................................................. .............. 14

............................................................................................ ................................. 15

........................................... .............................................................. ......................... 15

..................................................................................................................... ... 15

4. ............................................................... ............................................ 16

............................................................................................................................................ 16

................................................................................................ .................................. 16

.......................................................... ....................................................... 16

........................................................................................................ ............................................ 17 ............................................................ ................................................................. ........... 17

...................................................................................................... ... 17

............................................................................ ............................................................... ... 18

............................................................. .............................................................. ... 18

............................................................. .............................................................. ... 18

()............................................................................ ......................... 19

.......................................................................................................... ................................. 19

5. ............................................................................................................. .............. 20

................................................................ ................................................................ ............ 20

................................................................................. ...................... 20

................................................................ ....................................................... 20

................................................................................................. ......................... 21 ........................ .............................................................. .............. 22

().......................................................................... ................................. 22


4/35

4

6. .............................................................................................................................. 23

.................................................................................................... ...................................... 23

........................................................ ........................................................... 23

................................................................................................................................................ 23

.............................................................................................................. ...................................... 23

................................................................. ................................................. 24

................................................................................................................................................ 24

()............................................... ...................................... 24 ......................................................................................................... 24

-............................................................................................................................................... 24

........................................................................ ........................... 25

.................................................................................... ................................................. 25

................................................................................................................................... 25

....................................................................................................................................... 26

...................................................... ................................................................. ........................... 26

...................................................................................... ...................................... 27

................................................................................................................... 27

()................................................... ...................................... 27

......................................................... ................................................................. ................ 27

................................................................................................... ........................... 28 ....................................................................................... ..... 28

................................................................................................ 28

........................................................................................ ................ 29

........................................................................ ........ 29

...................................................................................................... ........................... 29

........................................................ ........................................................... 30

........................................................... ................................................................. ................ 30

................................................................................................................. ........................... 30

7. ................................................................................................... 31

()............................................................... ................................................ 31

()................................................................ ................................................. 31

()................................................................................................ ................. 31 ....................................................................................................................................................... 32

........................................................... ................................................................. ..... 32

8. ............................................................................................. ........................... 33

........................................................ ................................................................. ................ 33

....................................................................................... ...................................... 33

.......................................................... ................................................................. ..... 34

.......................................................................................................................... 34

................................................................................................................................................................. 35


5/35

. . 5

1.

( ), .

.

6 (

) 70 ( ).

, ,

7.5,

12 .

:

, .

,

.

,

.


6/35

6

: (

)

(

).

, :

1. -, 2. () 3. - ( )

, .

, ,

.

.

,

.


7/35

. . 7

.

.

.

, ,

.

.

.

, 2 50 .

-

.

.

.

.

.

:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. -8.

0

0

0

25

125

125

25 1754

1762

1770

1778

1786

1794

1802

1830

1838

1846

1854

50 75 100

- +


8/35

8

,

.

, ,

.


9/35

. . 9

2. -

, ,

.

, ,

,

.

- 3% 50%.

,

, .

,

,

,

.

[/] [1/].

- 40000 /

230000 /.

.

1856 .

L

PS

kQ [] [].

- 0.020.50 .


10/35

10

.

, ,

,

( ), (), ,

( ).

, .

.

; ;

100%.

,

,

,

.

( )

-.

.

,

.

. .


11/35

. . 11

,

,

, .

34 , (

) ( 4).

1 30 (

).

,

.

.

.

4000 1 .

-

(, ,

) .

,

,

3 ., , .

, , , .

.

.

,

.

.

[/].

10501200 /

. 7647.0 S

( )

.


12/35

12

3. -

,

, ,

.

.

.

(-):

1. - 2. - 3. 4. (2 3 ).

, .

( ). .

( )

. (),

.

:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

().


13/35

. . 13

.

(

)

,

. ,

.

:

1. 2.

3. 4.

5. 6.

, ,

.

:

1. 2.

3.


14/35

14

.

, .

, . ,

.

,

.

, ,

.

,

.

,

.

:

1. 105 490 , ()

426

2. 502 393.7

3. 295.3 1410 4.

215.9

2520 .

2290 .

(

)

( ).


15/35

. . 15

.

, . 2

,

3.

1

.

( )

.

, .

.

( ).

.

(

)

, .

() ().

.

,

.


16/35

16

4. ,

.

.

,

,

( 1 2 ).

.

(

).

.

( )

-

,

.

,

( ).

, (

). .

: ,

. .

()


17/35

. . 17

, ,

( ).

,

.

,

().

, .

,

.

()

, , .

.

, ,

.

( ,

, )

. ,

, ,

.

.

, ,

.

.

.


18/35

18

,

,

( ),

( ), ( ).

.

.

(),

.

(), .

.

30%, 40%.


19/35

. . 19

,

( ),

( ).

()

,

.

:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. :

1. 2. - ( - )3. (, N, )4. 5. .

, (

). ,

.

.


20/35

20

5. ,

. ()

.

.

L

PSkQ

hrS 2

dPP

drL

dr

dPhrkQ 2

2d P

R

r

dPhk

r

rQ

,

.

ln

2

r

R

PPhkQ

,

.

, .

, ,

,

, ,

( ).

,

:

(, )

.

.

. .


21/35

. . 21

.

-

.

.

,

.

, .

.

( ), .

,

,

.

(

) .

,

.

,

.

:

1. - ( , )2. ( , )3. ( , )4. ( , , )5. - 6.


22/35

22

.

.

,

.

()

,

(

).

,

.

.

.

.


23/35

. . 23

6.

:

1. ( )

2. ( )

3. ( )

4. ( )

:

1. 2. 3.

.

-

().

:

1; 2 ; 3

; 4 ; 5

; 6 ; 7 .

:

8-; 9; 10 .

.

,

.

.

1.

.

2. .

3. .


24/35

24

5

2, 6 7

8 . - ,

.

:

1. ( )

2. ( )

3. ( - )

( ), ,

.

()

.

. .

.

,

.

-

- ,

.- .


25/35

. . 25

1440nSFQ

SFV

4

2

DF

(D),

- -. (V),

(F) (S),

(n), 1440 .

, ,

, ,

-, .

1440

nSFQ ,

(S), .

, ()

, :

1. ()2. ()- 3. ()4. ( ).

.

,

.

.


26/35

26

.

.

. ,

.

, .

.

: ,

, .

.

.

,

.

.

.

,

,

-

.

.


27/35

. . 27

,

.

.

,

,

.

.

,

.

.

.

,

.

.

,

. .

()

75%

.

.

. -

( 3000 /). ,

.


28/35

28

4 .

,

.

:1 ;

2 ; 3 ;

4- ;

5 ; 6 .

,

, .

.

. ,

.

, .

.

,

.

,

, .

, .

(Q-H).

, ( ),

( ), .

, .

, .

5-50-1300 :

5

(

5

),

50 /

1300

.


29/35

. . 29

( ).

, ,

. ,

( ). ,

.

,

, ,

.

, .

.

. 25%

.

(),

.

().

.

.

.

,

.

,

.

(

).


30/35

30

. ()

(150-500 /) .

,

. .

, .

.

.

5,

1

. 2

, .

6 .

, ,

. .


31/35


32/35

32

.

.

,

,

( ).

.

51858-2002.

( ):

... 51858-2002:

1. ( 14)2. ( 04, )3. ( 13)4. ( 13) Brent:

1.0.1.1 51858-2002


33/35

. . 33

8.

,

.

,

,

.

,

.

,

,

.

,

.

. ,

, .

, , .

.

.

.

, ,

.


34/35

34

,

,

.

, ,

.

.

.

(

)

.

(

),

.

.


35/35

. . 35

1. . . . ,

. . .: , 1989.

2. . ., . . . . , .: , 2002.

3.

. ., . ., . . . 1, 2 3. . .: . , 1996.

4. . . . . .: - . . . , 2003.

5. . ., . ., . . . , , . .: -

. . . , 2003.

6. . ., . . . . .:, 1967.

7. . . . .:, 1983.8. .

,

neftegaz delo

Documents