neerodai october 2010 - issue 40

OePNuhilkhj ,jH; - 40mf;nlhgh; 2010

“Ngjik xope;jhy; ngWNthk; Nkd;ik rhjid nra;jpl ehLNthk; nkd;ik”

Mya Kd;Gw kjpw;Rth; fl;Lk; gzped;nfhilahsh; jpU.iwkz;l; FLk;gj;jpdh;

Njh;epiy epWj;Jk; ,lk; fl;Lkhdg; gzped;nfhilahsh;fs;: L.C.uhIh> Y.My;gpd;> L.gpiul;ypNah

e PnuhilePnuhilePnuhilePnuhilePnuhil mf;nlhgh; 2010mf;nlhgh; 2010mf;nlhgh; 2010mf;nlhgh; 2010mf;nlhgh; 2010 e PnuhilePnuhilePnuhilePnuhilePnuhilmf;nlhgh; 2010mf;nlhgh; 2010mf;nlhgh; 2010mf;nlhgh; 2010mf;nlhgh; 2010

44 1

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* [p . kh pa [hd ;[ p . kh pa [hd ;[ p . kh pa [hd ;[ p . kh pa [hd ;[ p . kh pa [hd ; þ Jizj; jiyth;

* vk ; . Mh ; .rj{] ;vk ; . Mh ; .rj{] ;vk ; . Mh ; .rj{] ;vk ; . Mh ; .rj{] ;vk ; . Mh ; .rj{] ;þ nrayh;

* vy ; .v . N[hvy ; .v . N[hvy ; .v . N[hvy ; .v . N[hvy ; .v . N[h þ nghUshsh;

* Nf . kh pa [hd ; N[hrg ; -Nf . kh pa [hd ; N[hrg ; -Nf . kh pa [hd ; N[hrg ; -Nf . kh pa [hd ; N[hrg ; -Nf . kh pa [hd ; N[hrg ; -

xUq;fpizg;ghsh;

* v]; . ikf ;Nfy ; Md;ldpv]; . ikf ;Nfy ; Md;ldpv]; . ikf ;Nfy ; Md;ldpv]; . ikf ;Nfy ; Md;ldpv]; . ikf ;Nfy ; Md;ldp þ A.v];.V

* v/g ; My;ghl ; -v/g ; My;ghl ; -v/g ; My;ghl ; -v/g ; My;ghl ; -v/g ; My;ghl ; - Jgha;;

* b. ];Bgd; b. ];Bgd; b. ];Bgd; b. ];Bgd; b. ];Bgd; þ gf;hPd;

* vk ; . mkyjh] ;vk ; . mkyjh] ;vk ; . mkyjh] ;vk ; . mkyjh] ;vk ; . mkyjh] ; þ nrd;id

* b. G\;guh[ ;b. G\;guh[ ;b. G\;guh[ ;b. G\;guh[ ;b. G\;guh[ ; þ FUrb

* v]; . mUs; N[hjpv]; . mUs; N[hjpv]; . mUs; N[hjpv]; . mUs; N[hjpv]; . mUs; N[hjp þ J}j;Jf;Fb

* V .t p .vk ; yad ; uh[d ;V .t p .vk ; yad ; uh[d ;V .t p .vk ; yad ; uh[d ;V .t p .vk ; yad ; uh[d ;V .t p .vk ; yad ; uh[d ;

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Rw;Wyh jyk; vd;W miof;fgLk; Fkhpapd;

Nguspit vz;Zk; NghJ fz;zPh; nfhl;LfpwJ.

,e;epiy khwpl ,isQh;fspd; vjph;fhyk;. -

Nfs;tp FwpahfptpLNkh!

j. tp[py;uh[;> Vw;wf;NfhLj. tp[py;uh[;> Vw;wf;NfhLj. tp[py;uh[;> Vw;wf;NfhLj. tp[py;uh[;> Vw;wf;NfhLj. tp[py;uh[;> Vw;wf;NfhLD. Vijil Raj.,

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khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 1khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 1khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 1khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 1khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 1

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vspjhFk; vd;W murd; nrhd;dhd;.

clNd ifjp murdplk; mjw;F

Xuhz;L MFk; vd;whd;. murDk;

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mJ vg;gb Xuhz;by; Fjpiufs;

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4 41

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vd cj;jut[k; ,Ue;jJ.

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kl;Lky;y \d;W tUlq;fs; bjhlh;e;J ele;jd.

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‘ mjpy;ya;ah xU ntis kzkf;fs;,d;Dk; bfhQ;rk; jhkjhkh te;jpUq;fd;dhvd;d MapUf;Fk;D nahrpr;nrd;

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03.10.2010 md;W ele;j g03.10.2010 md;W ele;j g03.10.2010 md;W ele;j g03.10.2010 md;W ele;j g03.10.2010 md;W ele;j gq;q ;q ;q ;q ;Fg;Fg;Fg;Fg;Fg;

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2. ekJ Ch ; tshfj ;j py ;

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3. ekJ Ch; g[dpj me;njhdpahh; rKf

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mLj ;jhf ,iwtd; ek ;ikg ;gw ;w pf ;nfhz;bUf;Fk; vz;zq;fs; gw;wp gioankhopngah;g;gpNy nry;yg;gl;bUe;jJ.

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540

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kuq;fsplkpUe;J gbAq;fs; kuq;fsplkpUe;J gbAq;fs; kuq;fsplkpUe;J gbAq;fs; kuq;fsplkpUe;J gbAq;fs; kuq;fsplkpUe;J gbAq;fs;

njhlh;r;rp gf;fk; 8njhlh;r;rp gf;fk; 8njhlh;r;rp gf;fk; 8njhlh;r;rp gf;fk; 8njhlh;r;rp gf;fk; 8


ghh;j;jpah?” v;dW Nfl;f khl;lhsh? Vd; ,e;jkhWghlhd tho;T. ehk; vz;ZtJ gpwUf;Fj;njhpahJ vd;gjdhy; jhNd? Mdhy; xd;iwehk; czh;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,NaRtpd;Gjpa tpjkhd Nghjidapy; vz;zj;ijf;nfhz;Nl ek;ikj; jPh;g;gpLfpwth; ,iwtd;vd;W njhpe;jhy; vz;zj;jpNy ftdkhf,Uf;f Muk;gpj;J tpLNthk; my;yth?

“kdpjUila elj;ijnay;yhk; mth;ghh;itapy; fs;skw;wjhfj; Njhd;wyhk; -Mdhy; Mz;lth; mth; cs;nsz;zj;ijr;rPh;J}f;fpg; ghh;f;fpwhh; “ (eP nkh 16:2) ,JFwpj;Jg; gy ,lq;fspy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mg ; ng hOJ cs ;sq ;fisAk ;,jaq;fisAk; JUtp Ma;fpwth; ehNdvd ; gij vy ;y hj ; j pUr ; rigfSk ;mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; “(jp nt 2:23)

“Mz;lth; kdpjUf;Fj; je;Js;s Mtp xUtpsf ;F. mJ mth ;fspd ; cs;sj ;j py ;,Ug;gijnay;yhk; Muha;e;jwpAk;” (eP nkh20:27). ,t;thW ,iwtd; ek; vz;zj;ijmwpe;jtuha; vz;zj;ijf; nfhz;Nl jPh;g;gpLthh;.

kj; 5: 27-28 “tpgrhuk; nra;ahNj vdf;$wg;gl;bUg;gijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;bUf;fpwPh;fs;.Mdhy; ehd; cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;fpNwd;. xUngz;iz ,r;irAld; Nehf;Fk; vtUk; jk;cs;sj;jhy; Vw;fdNt mg;ngz;NzhL tpgrhuk;nra;jhapw;W” vd;W nrhy;fpwhh;”

tpgr;rhu czh;Tld; vz;zpdhNy nrayhffUjg;gLk; vd;why; vt;tsT ftdkhf ,Uf;fNtz ;Lk ; . . neQ ; rNk ; cdf ;Fg ;gy;yhz;LfSf;F Ntz;ba gy tifg;nghUs;fs; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd> eP Xa;ntLcz;L> Fbj;J kfpo;r;rpapy; jpisj;jpL” vdr;nrhy ;Ntd; vd ;W jdf ;Fsjdf ;Fsjdf ;Fsjdf ;Fsjdf ;Fs; nrhy ;y pf ;nfhz;lhd; Y}f;fh 12: 19. mjw;F flTs;mtdplk; mtd; capiu thq;fg;NghfpNwd; vd;Wnrhy;tjhf mwptw;w nry;td; ctikapy;nrhy;fpwhh; ,NaR.

SELF – TALK

vdNt jdf;Fs; nrhy;Ytij ehk; vz;zk;vd;W nrhy;YNthkhdhy; mJ Fwpj;J ,dpNky;kpff; ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

vdf;Fs; jhNd epidj;Njd; vd;Nwhmy;yJ vdf;Fs;Ns jhNd Ngrpf;nfhz;Nld;vd ;Nwh nrhy ;yKbahJ vz;zq;fisCLUtpf;fhZk; Mtpahdth;> flTspd;vz;zq;fisAk; mwpthh;.

“kd pj h pd ; cs ;sj ; j py pUg ; gijmtUs;spUf;Fk; kdNkad;wp NtW vtUk;mwpa KbahJ” (2 nfhhp 2:11)mg;gbapUe;jhYk; flTs; mij mwpthh;vd;gij ehk; czu Ntz;Lk;. vz;zq;fisr;rPh;J}f;fpg; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk; mit rhpahf,Uf;fpwdth vd czu Ntz;Lk; my;yJmjw;fhd mUis ,iwtdplk; njhlh;e;JNtz;Lj;y; nra;aNtz;Lk;.“,with! ePh; vd;cs;sj;ij Ma;e;J mwpAk;;.

vd; vz;zq;fis mwpAkhW vd;idr;Nrhjpj ;Jg ; ghUk; . ck;ik tUj;Jk;topapy; ehd; nry;fpd;NwNdh vd;W ghUk;.vd;WKs topapy; vd;id elj;jpaUk;(jpgh 139 : 23-24)

,uT Neuj;jpy; Mj;k Nrhjid nra;Jghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ahiuahtJ tUj;Jk; topapy;elf;fpNwhkh vd;W rpe;jpj;J ghh;f;fNtz;Lk;.mjw;fhf nrgpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

“vd;fw;ghiwAk; kPl;gUkhd Mz;ltNu!vd;thapd; nrhw;fs; ckf;F Vw;witaha;,Uf;fl;Lk;> vd; cs;sj;jpd; vz;zq;fs;ckf ;F cfe ;jitaha ; ,Uf ;fl ; Lk ;(jpgh 19:14)

,e;j ,iwthh;j;ijia jpdk; NjhWk;jpahdpg;Nghk;

“May my meditation be pleasing to Him,as I rejoice in the Lord’ ( psalm 104:34)

Mk; ekJ jpahdg;ghly; ,iwtDf;Fcfe;jjha; xypf;fl;LNk!

6

fuhl;Nl fiyapd; Njhw;wk;fuhl;Nl fiyapd; Njhw;wk;fuhl;Nl fiyapd; Njhw;wk;fuhl;Nl fiyapd; Njhw;wk;fuhl;Nl fiyapd; Njhw;wk;

goikf; fhyj;jpy; kdpjd; mtDf;FNjitahd cztpw;fhf kw;w kdpjh;fSld;rz;ilapl Ntz;ba fl;lhar; R+o;epiyVw;gl;lJ. mt;thW rz;ilapLk; NghJ rpyth;k ,lq;fspy; mbgl;L kdpjd; kaq;fp fPNotpOtijAk; > r py Neuq ;fspy ; ,we ;JNghtijAk; rpyh; fz;Lgpbj;jdh;. ,t;thWme;j ,lq;fis fz;lwpe;j mth;fs; NkYk;mjp; ftdk; nrYj;jp gy fiyfisf; fz;Lgpbj;jdh; ,t;thWjhd; ek; ghujj; jha; ehl;bd;fiyfshd rpyk;gk;> ths;r; rz;il> <l;b>ahidNaw;wk;> FjpiuNaw;wk;> tpy; tpj;ij>fshp> th;k mb> ky;Aj;jk; Nghd;witNjhd;wpd. Mdhy; ,tw;wpy; rpytw;wpy;MAjq ;fs pd ; cjt pNa mj pfk ;ehlNtz;bapUg;gjhy;. epuhAj ghzpahfMAjkpy;yhky;> tpuy;fs;> Koq;if> Koq;fhy;>jiy> Njhs; Nghd;wtw;iwNa MAjkhf;fp>rz ;ila pl Nkiy ehl ; bduhy ;fz;Lgpbf;fg ;gl ;l xd;W jhd; fuhl;Nl.Mifahy; fuhl;Nl fiyapd; Kd;Ndhb ek;jha;jpU ehNlahFk;.

fhuhl ;Nlfhuhl ;Nlfhuhl ;Nlfhuhl ;Nlfhuhl ;Nl

KAHRATHTEN vd;gij fuhj;Nj vd;W$WtJ jtwhd xd;W MFk;. mjid fuhl;Nlvd;W $WtNj rhpahdJ. ,J clypd; rpyghfq;fisf; nfhz;L gy ghfq;fisj; jhf;fpntw;wp fhZk; xU cd;djkhdf; fiy vd;WnghUs;gLk;. ,jidg; gapy;tjhy; kdk;KOikahd rf ;j piag ; ngWf pd ; wJ .,f ;fiyapd ; kdpjDila gytPdkhdghfq;fis Nghjpf;fg;gLfpdwd.

fuhl;Nl fiyapd; gphpTfs;:fuhl;Nl fiyapd; gphpTfs;:fuhl;Nl fiyapd; gphpTfs;:fuhl;Nl fiyapd; gphpTfs;:fuhl;Nl fiyapd; gphpTfs;:

1. Nrhl;Nlh fhd;2. rpl;Nlh jpa+3. thNlh4. Nrh[P5. Nrhl;Nlh fha6. RNfh fha;7. ,Nah Frpd; fha;8. F\pd; hpa+9. Nfh\pd; hpa+10. Nrhhpd;;

(SIRDD) nul;buhfd;fuhl;Nl Njhd;w fhuzk;

ntWq;iff; fiyvdg;gLtJ fuhl;Nl.vdNt MAjf ;fiyahd ed;rhf ;Fths ; > <l ;b > Nty ; >jbab > FWths ; >,Uths; Kidf;fj;jp>RUs ;ths ; Nghd ; wMAjf ; fiyfiskhzt> khzt pah ;fw;gJ KbahjjhfpwJ.,it midj;ijAk;k h z t h ; f s ;

fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;> vd;w vz;zj;jpy;Njhd;wpaJ jhd; ,e;j South Indian Reddragan.fuhl;Nl.

Kiwahd fuhl;Nl fiyj; njhlf;fk;Kiwahd fuhl;Nl fiyj; njhlf;fk;Kiwahd fuhl;Nl fiyj; njhlf;fk;Kiwahd fuhl;Nl fiyj; njhlf;fk;Kiwahd fuhl;Nl fiyj; njhlf;fk;

1. gapw;rp vLf;f jhd; jahuhFk; ,lj;jpd;cs;Ns Eioe;j cld; glk; 1 kw;Wk; 2- y;fhl;bAs;s gb epd;W fhy;fisr; Nrh;j;Jitj;J> iffis njhilf;F Nky; itj;Jglj;jpy;fhl;bathW Fdpe;J gapw;rpahsUf;Fkhpahij nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.

2. g pd ;dh ; %j ;j Mrph pah ; ,Ue ;jhYk ;,y;yhtpl;lhYk; glk; 3> -y; cs;sthWmkh;e;J> (glk; -4 y; gpd;dq;fhy; mikg;Gnjspthf cs;sJ) glk;-5 y;cs;sthWjiuapy; Fdpe;J khpahij nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

3. mjd; gpwF %d;whtjhf vOe;J glk; 1kw;Wk; 2y; cs;s gb epd;W (HOS)`h];vd;W rj;jkhf $sp fuhj;Nj flTSf;Ftzf;fk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.

gzpTk ; > gf ;j pANk ,e ;jf ; fiyiaKOikahf gapy khzth;fSf;F rpwe;jKiwapy; cjTk;.

mLj;j khjk; fuhl;Nl khzth;fSf;fhdmidj;J clw;gapw;rpiaAk; fw;fyhk;. ed;wp.

. . (tPuf;fiy njhlUk;)

BYK. Anto Gladson CharlesSouth Indian Red dragan

Kahrathteh dojo, Black Belt II Don.

11. rhq;F fha;

12. ,e;jpad;

13. rpth]; hpa+

14. NfhFk;

15. vf;]h; fha;

16. RN[h fhd;

17. G+Nlh fhd;

18. nrsj; ,e;jpad;

nul; buhfd;.

fuhl;nl fw;fyhk; thfuhl;nl fw;fyhk; thfuhl;nl fw;fyhk; thfuhl;nl fw;fyhk; thfuhl;nl fw;fyhk; thqqqqq ;f;f;f;f;f

39


738

vd;W ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ahuhf ,Ue;jhYk;ve;j msT jFjp ,Uf;fpwNjh me;j msTjhd; ntw ;w p fpilf;Fk ; $LjyhfTk;fpilf;fhJ> FiwthfTk; fpilf;fhJ.

vjph;ghh;g;Gfshy; nra;Ak; Ntiyfspd;ftdk; rpjwp tpLk;. khwhf jpwikAld;vijAk; mZfpdhy; elg ;gJ cq;fs;fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Uf;Fk;.

tho;f;ifapy; gytpjkhd R+o;epiyfs;mikfpd;wd. ve;j R+o;epiy ekf;F rhjfkhfmikf pwNjh mij ntw ; w p vd ;Wnfhz;lhLfpNwhk;. Nkhrkhkd R+o;epiyiaNjhy;tp vd;W nfhs;fpNwhk;.

kpf Nkhrkhd R+o;epiy vd;W epidg;gjpYk;VNjh xU ed;ik ,Uf;fpwJ. mij ftdpj;Jfth ; e ;J nfhs ;tj py ; jhd ; cq ;fs ;cz;ikahd ntw;wp ,Uf;fpwJ.

cz;ik rk;gtkcz;ik rk;gtkcz;ik rk;gtkcz;ik rk;gtkcz;ik rk;gtk;

,uz;lhk; cyf;gNghh; INuhg;ghtpy; ntbj;jfhyk;. mlhy;/g; ̀ pl;yhpd; eh[p mikg;G gy,yl;rk; mg;ghtp kf;fis rpiwgpbj;Jrpj ;jputij nra;jJ. Kf;fpakhf a+j,dj;jth; vy;yhtpjkhd nfhLikf;Fk;cl;gLj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;.

mg;nghOJ eh[p mikg;ghy;xU FLk;gk; rpjwbf;fg;gl;lJ.Kjy py ; t P l ; bYs ;snghpath;fs; njhopyhsh;fs;Kfhk ; fSf ;F ,Oj ;Jr ;nry;yg;gl;lhh;fs;. kpr;rk;,Ue;jJ 13 taJ rNfhjhpAk;vl;LtaJ rpWtDk; jhd;.

m t h ; f i s A k ;r piwg p bj ;J ,Oj ;Jg ;N g hdh h ; fs ; . gyr pWth ; >rpWkpah;fs; Ml;L ke;ijg;Nghy;

uapy;Nt epiyaj;jpy; nfhz;L Ftpf;fg; gl;ldh;.Jhq;f Kbahj Fsph;> vg;nghOjhtJ tPrg;gLk;czit nghWf;fp rhg ;gpl ;Lf; nfhz;LuapYf;fhf fhj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.

%d;W Fsph; ,uTfs; fope;J xU topahf,uapy; te;jJ. vdNt gps;isfs; vy;NyhUk;Kz;b uapypy; ,lk; gpbf;f Vwpdhh;fs;. me;jfytuj;jpy; me;j rpWtd; jd; \{f;fis tpl;Ltl;L Vwptpl;lhd; uapy; Gwg;gl;L tpl;lJ.

rpWtd; mf;fhtplk; jdJ \{it fise;Jtpl;lij $wpdhd;. Vw;fdNt mg;ghitAk;>mk;khitAk; gphpe;j ftiy. jq;fSf;F vd;delf;fg; NghfpwJ vd;w mr;rKk; gjw;wKk;NtW. vy;yhkhf Nrh;e;J me;j ngz;Zf;FNfhgk; te;J tpl;lJ. ,Uf;Fk; f\;lk;Nghjhjh? ,e;j Fsphpy; \{f;fs; ,y;yhky;vg;gb ,Uf;fg; Nghfpwha;? vd;W MNtrkhfgythW jk;gpia jpl;bdhs;.

mLj;j uapy; epiyaj;jpy; igad;fisAk;>ngz;fisAk ; jdpj ;jdpahfg ; g p h pj ;Jmilj;jhh;fs;. mjd; gpwF me;jg; ngz;zhy;mtid ghh;f;f Kba tpy;iy. mts; xU fLk;rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;lhs;. Nghh; epd;wTld;%d;W tUlk; fopj ;J mts; tpLjiynra;ag;gl;lhs;. mts; FLk;gj;jpYs;s ahUk;capNuhL ,y;iy vd;W mwpe;jhs;.

thH;f;if btw;wpj;jhd;thH;f;if btw;wpj;jhd;thH;f;if btw;wpj;jhd;thH;f;if btw;wpj;jhd;thH;f;if btw;wpj;jhd;ntw ; w p Njhy ;t p

vd;gnjy;yhk; ek; kdjpy;j hd ; ,Uf ;f p wJ .mr;rj;jpdhYk; fpilf;fhJMirapdhYk ; milaKbahJ . mjw ;f hdjpwikapdhy; jhd; tUk;.

cq;fs; Foe;ijfs;gbg;gpy ; ntw;wpg ; ngwNtz;Lk; vd;why; mtdplk;mjw ; f hd j p wikiamjpfg;gLj;JtJ vg;gb

Fkhp jw;f;fhg;G fiyfs; tsh;g;GFkhp jw;f;fhg;G fiyfs; tsh;g;GFkhp jw;f;fhg;G fiyfs; tsh;g;GFkhp jw;f;fhg;G fiyfs; tsh;g;GFkhp jw;f;fhg;G fiyfs; tsh;g;G

kw;Wk; gapw;rpg; gs;spkw;Wk; gapw;rpg; gs;spkw;Wk; gapw;rpg; gs;spkw;Wk; gapw;rpg; gs;spkw;Wk; gapw;rpg; gs;sp

md;gh;fNs> nrd;w khjk; el;rj;jpu

fhyk; th;kk; gw;wp ghh;j;Njhk;. gLth;kk;> 2

y; 3tJ th;kkhd nrtpFj;jp fhyk; th;kk;

vq;F cs;sJ th;kk; vt;thW nra;a

Ntz;Lk;. th;k ,sf;F Kiw vg;gb vd;W

,e;j khjk; ghh;g;Nghk;.

nrtpFj;jp fhyk;:nrtpFj;jp fhyk;:nrtpFj;jp fhyk;:nrtpFj;jp fhyk;:nrtpFj;jp fhyk;:

,e;j th;kk; fhJfSf;F kpf

mUfhikapy; mike;Js;sJ. fhJ klypd;

gpd;GwKs;s fdkhd vYk;gpw;Fk;> jhil

vYk;gpw;F Nky; Nehf;fp KbAk; ,lj;jpy;

Fop Nghd;w ,lk; ,Uf;Fk; ,e;j Gs;spNa

nrtpFj;jp fhyk; th;kk; MFk;. ,J

jw;fhg;gpw;f;F rpwe;j th;kk; MFk;.

jhf;Fk; Kiwfs;:jhf;Fk; Kiwfs;:jhf;Fk; Kiwfs;:jhf;Fk; Kiwfs;:jhf;Fk; Kiwfs;:

1. vjphpia jLj;J nfhf;fpgpb %yk; gpbj;J

Fjpiu Kf Kj;jpiu %yk; nrtpf;Fj;jp

fhy th;kj;jpy; jhf;fyhk;.

2. jhf;Fk; vjphpapd; ifia jLj;Jg;gpbj;J

gpbj;j ifapd; vjph; gf;fKs;s nrtpFj;jp

fhy th;kj;jpy; ahid Kf Kj;jpiu

nfhz;L nfhf;fp Fj;J %yk; jhf;fyhk;.

3. KOikahd jhf ;FjYf;F ,uz;L

iffshYk; Fjpiu Kf Kj;jpiuapd;

%yk; ,uz;L gf;fKs;s nrtpFj;jp fhy

th;kj;jpy; jhf;fyhk; vjphp RUz;L fPNo

tPo;thd;.

,J ,ul;il th;kk; MFk;.

kUj;Jt Kfk;:kUj;Jt Kfk;:kUj;Jt Kfk;:kUj;Jt Kfk;:kUj;Jt Kfk;:mbg;gl;l ,lj;jpy; jltpf; nfhLj;J.

mb glhj th;kj;jpYs;s fhJ gFjpapy; tpuy;

itj;J rw;W th;k mOj;jk; nfhLf;f

Ntz;Lk;. gpwF nghJ ,sf;F Kiwahd

KJF> neQ;Rg; gFjpapy; jltp nfhLj;J

jl ;b tplNtz;Lk ; . ,lJ ifia

mbg ; gl ; lth pd ; jiyNky ; itj ;J

tyJifahy ; ,lJ ifk PJ jl ; b

mjph;T nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; me;j mjph;T

th;kk; ,sf VJthf ,Uf;Fk;. gpd;G Rf;F

Mtpia %f;F kw;Wk; fhJ Jthuq;fspy;

Cjyhk;. mhprp fQ;rp jz;zPUld; Rf;F

frhak; Nrh;j;J rhg;gpl nfhLf;f th;kk;

,sfp rhpahd epiyapy; te;J tpLk;.

Fwpg ;G:Fwpg ;G:Fwpg ;G:Fwpg ;G:Fwpg ;G:,e;j th;kfiyfis tpisahl;lhf

$l ahUk; nra;J ghh;f;f Ntz;lhk;. ,e;j

th;kf; fiyfis jtwhf gad;gLj;JNthh;

fLk; ghtj;jpw;F cs;shthh;fs;.

khjk; xU th;kk; gapy;nthk;khjk; xU th;kk; gapy;nthk;khjk; xU th;kk; gapy;nthk;khjk; xU th;kk; gapy;nthk;khjk; xU th;kk; gapy;nthk;kh];lh;: kh];lh;: kh];lh;: kh];lh;: kh];lh;: R. Rubab DMA

ePNuhil thrfh;fNs! jtph;f;f KbahjePNuhil thrfh;fNs! jtph;f;f KbahjePNuhil thrfh;fNs! jtph;f;f KbahjePNuhil thrfh;fNs! jtph;f;f KbahjePNuhil thrfh;fNs! jtph;f;f Kbahj

fhuzj ;jhy ; ,e ;j khj ,jo py ;fh uzj ;jhy ; ,e ;j khj ,jo py ;fh uzj ;jhy ; ,e ;j khj ,jo py ;fh uzj ;jhy ; ,e ;j khj ,jo py ;fh uzj ;jhy ; ,e ;j khj ,jo py ;

S.A nuj;jpdjh]; vOJk; nuj;jpdjh]; vOJk; nuj;jpdjh]; vOJk; nuj;jpdjh]; vOJk; nuj;jpdjh]; vOJk; “Kj;Jrpg;gpKj;Jrpg;gpKj;Jrpg;gpKj;Jrpg;gpKj;Jrpg;gp”njhlh; fij kw;Wk; FWf;nfOj;Jnjhlh; fij kw;Wk; FWf;nfOj;Jnjhlh; fij kw;Wk; FWf;nfOj;Jnjhlh; fij kw;Wk; FWf;nfOj;Jnjhlh; fij kw;Wk; FWf;nfOj;J

Nghl;b ,uz;Lk; ,lk; ngwtpy;iyNghl;b ,uz;Lk; ,lk; ngwtpy;iyNghl;b ,uz;Lk; ,lk; ngwtpy;iyNghl;b ,uz;Lk; ,lk; ngwtpy;iyNghl;b ,uz;Lk; ,lk; ngwtpy;iy

vd ; gij e P N u hil thrfh ;Sf ;Fvd ; gij e P N u hil thrfh ;Sf ;Fvd ; gij e P N u hil thrfh ;Sf ;Fvd ; gij e P N u hil thrfh ;Sf ;Fvd ; gij e P N u hil thrfh ;Sf ;F

njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.

mwptpg;Gmwptpg;Gmwptpg;Gmwptpg;Gmwptpg;G


jk ;g pia filr pahf ghh ;j ;jg ; NghJjpl;bj;jPh;j;jhNs> mJ mts; cwtpdNuhLfiltpahf Ngrpa thh;j ;ijfs;. mts;cUfpdhs;. cile;J Nghftpy;iy. kdjpy;xU cWjpg; g+z;lhs;>” ehd; ,dp ahUld;NgrpdhYk; mJ mth;fSld; NgRk; filrpNgr;rhf ,Ue;jhy; vg;gb NgRNtNdh mg;gbjhd;Ngrg;NghfpNwd;” vd;whs;.

,e;j cWjpapdhy; xU rhjhuzg; ngz;kfhd; Nghy thoKbe;jJ. Nghpog;Gfisre;jpj;jg; NghjpYk; mjpypUe;J xU khngUk;ed;ikia mtshy; vLf;f Kbe;jJ. mg;Gwk;mtSf;F VJ Njhy;tp.ahUld; NgrpdhYk; ehk; ,UtUk; ,dp

re;jpf ; KbAk; vd;gjw;F cj;jputhjk;fpilahJ> vd;gij Ghpe;J ftdj;Jld; NgrgoFq;fs;.

cq;fs; gps;isfsplk; cq;fs; vjph; ghh;g;igjs;sp itj;J tpl;L> ez;gdhf goFq;fs;.mtDila j pwikfis $h ; j P l ; lcWJizahf ,Uq;fs;. Njhy;tpfs; Vw;gLk;nghOJ ,J vdf;F fw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk; ghlk;vd ;d ntd;W Ma;T nra ;Ak ; NghJ>tho;f;ifNa mtDf;F ntw;wpjhd;. Njhy;tpvd;gNj fpilahJ.

S. gphp[ps; rpwpa uhzp gphp[ps; rpwpa uhzp gphp[ps; rpwpa uhzp gphp[ps; rpwpa uhzp gphp[ps; rpwpa uhzp

khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 2khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 2khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 2khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 2khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 2xU rkak; jdJ Muha;rpf; $lj;jpy; gpahp

fpa+hp nrgj;jpy; <Lgl;bUe;jhh;. Muha;rpf;

$lj;Jf;Fs; nrd;w Xh; ,isQh; jdJ

Ntiliaj ; njhlq ;fhky ; ntspa py ;

nrd;Wfhj;J nfhz;bUe;jhh ; . ,jidf;

ftdpj;j gpahpfpa+hp mt;tpisQhplk; gbg;G

mwptpay; Muha;r;rp vy;yhk; $l xUtifahd

nrgk; jhd;. ,iwtd; nrgj;jpd; %yk;

jhd; gy ey;y fhhpaq;fis kdpjh ;

fz;Lgpbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;WtpUk;Gfpwhh;.

mjdhy; eP vdJ nrgk; KbAk; tiu

fhj;jpUf;fhky; cd; Muha;r;rp vd;Dk;

nrgj;ijj; njhlq;F vd;whh;.

8 37

40 Mk; gf;f njhlh;r;rp 40 Mk; gf;f njhlh;r;rp 40 Mk; gf;f njhlh;r;rp 40 Mk; gf;f njhlh;r;rp 40 Mk; gf;f njhlh;r;rp

mo ptNj ,y ;iy . vd ; w htJ

kionga;tjhYk; FUj;Jfpsk;Gk;. kuq;fs;

vd;d kdpjh;fis tplkl;lkh?

“tPl;Lf; nfhU kuk; eLtPh;”

“fhw;iw Rj;jkhf;f kuk; tsh;g;Nghk;”vd ;nwy ;yhk ; g +k p ntg ;gkakhjy py ;

tha;fpopa NgrpLk; ehk; … moFk; tdg;Gk;…jUk; kunja;tq;fis FopNjhz;b Gijg;gJ

ve;j tifapy; epahakhFk;… fhLk; … fhL

rhh;e;j ,lKk; Ky;iy epykhFk;… ekJ

Chpd; milahsNk gQ;rtd;fhL jhNd

mg;gb ,Uf;Fk;NghJ milahsq;fis

cUj;njhpahky; khw;wptpLtJ epahakh?

“kuk;… Foe;ijfspd; njhl;by;”

“kuk;… ek;Kd;Ndhh;fspd; Nghjpkuk;”

“kuk;… ngz;fspd; el;lhik $lk;”

rPuikg;gpy;… ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ

Nfhapy ; kl ;Lky;y… ek ;k kf ;fspd ;

tho;f;if Mjhuq;fSk; jhd;… kuq;fspd;

epoypy; gQ;rhaj;J NgrpAk;> gytif

fijfis NgrpAk; nghOJNghf;fpLk; ‘ek;kf;fspd; MAs; gs;sp $lk;’ jiukl;lkhtJ

epahakh.

kuq ; fis mo pj ;J ,aw ;ifia

khRgLj;jpLk; r%f fhtyh;fNs! G+kpia

ntg;gg;gLj;jp kdpj MAis Fiwj;jpLk;

murpay;thjpfNs! kuq;fis ntl;b tpw;W

tho;tpy; cr;rhzpf;F nrd;W tpl;l ePjpapd;

fhty;fNs… mopg;gij vjph;j;J tsh;e;jpLk;

kuq;fsplk; ,Ue;jhtJ ey;yij gbAq;fs;..

xU kuj;jpw;F ,Uf;Fk; Cf;fk; cq;fSf;F

,Uf;Fkhdhy; ntw;wp epr;rak;… kuj;ij

mopg;gJ jhd; ekJ ,yl;rpankd;why; rhtJ

epr;rak;… ,g;NghNj cq;fs; mbtapw;wpy;

Nfhlhhp itj;jhapw;W….

cUthf;fpaJ Mrphpah;fs;,WjptiuapUg;gJ ez;gh;fs;Nu\;kpah. b> Gdpj R+irag;gh; md;gpak;Nu\;kpah. b> Gdpj R+irag;gh; md;gpak;Nu\;kpah. b> Gdpj R+irag;gh; md;gpak;Nu\;kpah. b> Gdpj R+irag;gh; md;gpak;Nu\;kpah. b> Gdpj R+irag;gh; md;gpak;

,jag; g+f;fSf;Fk; kzk; cz;,jag; g+f;fSf;Fk; kzk; cz;,jag; g+f;fSf;Fk; kzk; cz;,jag; g+f;fSf;Fk; kzk; cz;,jag; g+f;fSf;Fk; kzk; cz;L!L!L!L!L!

vopy; nfhQ;rk; moF..vy;iy mikj;J tPRk;,dpa fhw;W...gutrk; Nktr; nra;Ak;gwitfspd; ghl;L...jpiuapl;Lf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;jpiufly; Xir...,itaidj;Jk;,aw;if vq;fSf;Fj; je;j nfhil!,q;qdk;,aw;if rj;jj;jhy;,d;Gw;W tho;e;j ehq;fs;,d;WRje;jpuf; fhw;iwf; $lJg;ghf;fp Kidapy;Rthrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;.,aw;if je;jij ,y;iyvdf; $wpvy;;iy mikf;fpwha;?Ks; Ntypapl;LKfk; fhzh ,lj;jpw;FmDg;gpa gpd;Dk;,d;Wkz; Ntypapl;L - vq;fs;kdq;fisg; Gz;gLj;Jk;kdpj Nea kdpjh...%isapUe;Jk;vq;fis xU %iyapy;fplj;jpmoF ghh;j;jJ Nghjhjh?ehq;fs;kdpjdhfg; gpwe;jJ ghtkh?,y;iykdpjdhf tho Ntz;L nkdMir nfhs;tJ ghtkh?Rje;jpuk; vd;w nrhy;iyRje;jpukhfr; nrhy;ypg; ghh;vq;fspd; Rje;jpuj; Njly;ckf;Fg; GhpAk;.MwwpTld; mfpyj;ij MSk;cq;fspd; kdKk;kzkhf khWk;...vq;fspd;,ja thry;fspy; g+f;Fk;,dpa kyh;fSf;fhf!

czT kUe;JczT kUe;JczT kUe;JczT kUe;JczT kUe;J

gdq;fpoq;F gpj;jj;ij ePf;fp cly;eyj;ij mjpfhpf;Fk;

gPl;&l; fpoq;F Gjpa ,uj;jj;jpw;FmoF

Ks;sq;fp rikj;J rhg;gpl tapw;Wf;NfhshW ePq;Fk;

ntz;ilf;fha; %isf;F gyk; .fz;Zf;F Fsph;r;rp

fPiuj; jz;L rikj;J rhg;gpl;L tunfhOg;G FiwAk;

Nfo;tuF $o; cly; cWjpf;FngUik jUk;

ney;ypf;fha; gw;fSf;F cWjp

[h. [hz; mh;tpd; r[Pd; VIII, J.n[dpgh; v

ntw;wp Ntz;Lkh...?ntw;wp Ntz;Lkh...?ntw;wp Ntz;Lkh...?ntw;wp Ntz;Lkh...?ntw;wp Ntz;Lkh...?

Njdpf;fis cw;Wg; ghh;...nghWikahd ciog;gpdhy; kl;LNkNrkpf;f fw;W nfhs;tha;!Gwhf;fis ftdpj;Jg; ghh;...rpWFr;rpfis Rke;J nrd;W,dpa $l;il mikf;fpd;wJ!jpiuauq;F thrypy;kzpf;fzf;fpy; fhty;fhj;Jcd; jiytd; glk; ghh;f;fpd;whNa!mg;NghJ njhpa Ntz;lhkh?fhj;jpUe;jhy; ntw;wp vd;W...ntw;wp thapw;fjit jl;lhJmij ePahf Njl Ntz;Lk;.ntw;wpf; fdpia eP vl;lNrhk;giy fisnaLf;f Ntz;Lk;.cd;id ePNa cah;j;J,e;jpah epr;rak; xspUk;. - nr. Md;Nwh];> jkpohrphpah;> ney;iy

G+G +G +G +G +nrbf;F moF g+

Foe;ijf;F moF rphpg;Gekf;F moF el;G

ez;gh;fs;ez;gh;fs;ez;gh;fs;ez;gh;fs;ez;gh;fs;

ngw;nwLj;jJ jha;tsh;j;jJ je;ij


936

njor; brd;W njw;Wjy;njor; brd;W njw;Wjy;njor; brd;W njw;Wjy;njor; brd;W njw;Wjy;njor; brd;W njw;Wjy;

,iwtdpd; gy;ntW gz;g[fisg;

gw;wp rpe;jpj;j ehk; ,t;tpjHpy; rpe;jpf;fg;

nghtJ njor; brd;W njw;Wk; kfj;jhdg;

gz;igg; gw;wpna.

“ ehd; fhzhky; nghd Mly;yth

fh;j;jh; vd;idj; njo te;jhh;”vt;tst[ mUikahd ghly; ,J! xU

ML fhzhky; ngha;tpl;lhy; me;j ML

jhdhf te;J nrul;Lk; vd;W ve;j xU ey;y

nka;g;gDk; ,Ue;J tpLtjpy;iy. me;j

Ml;ilj; njor;brd;W fz;L gpog;gJ

tiu me;j nka;g;gd; mikjp

miltjpy;iy.

,!;unaypd; Mah;fs;,!;unaypd; Mah;fs;,!;unaypd; Mah;fs;,!;unaypd; Mah;fs;,!;unaypd; Mah;fs;

njor;brd;W njw;Wk; gz;g[ ,y;yhj

Mah;fisr; rhLfpwhh; ,iwtd;.

“ePq ;fs; eype;jtw;iwj;

jplg;gLj;jtpy;iy; gpzpa[w;wtw;wpw;Ff;

Fzkspf;ftpy;iy. fhaKw;wtw;wpw;Ff;

fl;Lg;nghltpy;iy;; tHp jg;gpatw;iwj;

jpUk;gf; Tl;o tutpy;iy , Mdhy;

mtw;iwf; bfhLika[lDk;

td;Kiwa[lDk; elj;jpdPh ;fs;…….

g{t[yfpy; vt;tplj;jpYk; vd; ke;ij

rpjWz;L nghdJ;; mijj; njlnth

Tl;or; nrh;f ;fnth vtUk; ,yh;.

(vnrf;fpnay; 34: 4,6)ey;y Mad; ,iwtd;ey;y Mad; ,iwtd;ey;y Mad; ,iwtd;ey;y Mad; ,iwtd;ey;y Mad; ,iwtd;

kf;fis nka;f;f ntz;oa ,!;unay;

jiyth;fs; jq;fs ; kf;fis nka;f;fhky;

jhq ;fns nka;e;J bfhz;ljhy; mth;fs;

nky; fLk; rpdk; bfhz;l ,iwtd; jhnd

jd; ke;ijiaj njor; brd;W

njw;Wtjhft[k; mth;fSf;F ey;y

Madhf ,Ug;gjhft[k; TWfpwhh;.

,iwr; rhany kdpjd;,iwr; rhany kdpjd;,iwr; rhany kdpjd;,iwr; rhany kdpjd;,iwr; rhany kdpjd;G.S. ghpks nry;tp ghpks nry;tp ghpks nry;tp ghpks nry;tp ghpks nry;tp

“ ehnd vd; ke;ijia nka;j;J ,isg;ghwr;

bra;ntd;. fhzhky; nghdijj; njLntd;.

miye;J jphptijj; jpUk;gf;

bfhz;LtUntd;. fhag;gl;ljw;Ff; fl;Lg;

nghLntd;/ eype;jtw;iwj;

jplg;gLj;Jntd;. ,t;thW ePjpa[ld;

mtw;iw nka;g;ngd;” (vnrf;: 34: 15,16)njor; bry;Yk; ey;y Mad;njor; bry;Yk; ey;y Mad;njor; bry;Yk; ey;y Mad;njor; bry;Yk; ey;y Mad;njor; bry;Yk; ey;y Mad;

jd; ke;ijapYs;s E}W MLfspy; xU

ML tHp jtwpnah my;yJ fhzhknyh

ngha; tpl;lbjd;why; me;j MLfSf;F

brhe;jf; fhudhd ey;y Mad; vd;d

bra;thd;?• khiy 6 kzpf;F jpUk;gp

tuntz;Lk; vd;w rl;lk; me;j

Ml;Lf;Fj; bjhpa[ky;yth? mJ

jhdhfnt te;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;

vd;W tPk;g[ ngrpf;

bfhz;oUf;fkhl;lhd;.

• vd;Dila Fuy; mjw;F ed;whfj;

bjhpa[nk* ehd; Fuy; bfhLj;jt[ld;

mJ Xo te;jpUf;fyhnk vd;W

brhy;y khl;lhd;.

• Vida 99 MLfSk; jpUk;gp

te;Jtpl;ldnt. ,e;j Ml;Lf;Fj;

jpkph ;. Vf;nfL bfl;Lg;nghdhYk;

tuthapy;iy vd;W

epidf;fkhl;lhd;.

• ,jw;F xU fPH;gojy; vd;gnj

,y;iy. tul;Lk; ey;ybjU ghlk;

g[fl;l ntz;Lk; vd;W td;kk;

itg;gjpy;iy.

• ,e;j xU Ml;Lf;fhf kw;w 99

MLfisa[k; ,Hf;f ehd; jahuhf

,y;iy. vdf;F xU Ml;il tpl 99

MLfs; jhd; Kf;fpak;. vdnt

mtw;iw gj;jpukhff; bfhz;L

nrh;g;ngd;. mJnt vd; flik vd;W

ngud; : ghl;o.. . vd;dhr;rp nghdkhrk; vq; ;fnghapl;l ghl;Lghol;nl... vq;f nghdghl;o

ghl;o : mij Vd; nfl;fpw... cd;d nghy; xUngud;

Kk;gha;y ,Uf;fhd;.... mtid ghh;f;f

nghapl;nld;... nguhz;o vg;go,Uf;fpw...

ngud; : ,Uf;nfd; ghl;o (mYj;J bfhz;nl)

ghl;o : nguhz;o... vd;d xUkhjphpahd ngRw...

clk;g[f;F rhpapy;iyah.

ngud; : Mkhk; ghl;o... eP CUf;F nghd xU

khjj;jpy; vg;g ghh;j;jhYk; jiy Rj;jpl;nl

,Uf;F.. tha; ntw frg;ghnt ,Ue;Jr;rp...

Mq;fpy itj;jpak; ghh;j;njd; ghl;o...

Fzkhftpy;iyna.. . VjhtJ kUe;J

,Ue;jh brhy;Yghl;o....

ghl;o : nguhz;o. . . eP vJf;Fy Mq ;fpy

itj;jpaUfpl ;l nghd.. . brhy ;nwd;

nfl;Lf;nfh... ,e;jh Mq;fpy kUe;j

rhg;gpl;lh kaf;fk; nghfnt nghfhJ... tapW

vy;yhk; khj;jpu kUe;j rhg;gpl;L g[z;zh

nghapUk; g[hpa[jh

ngud; : g [hpa [J ghl ;o ghl ;o vd; neha;f ;F

vd;djhd; kUe;J

ghl;o : nguhz;o.... 20 fpuhk; ,Q;rp vLj;J njhiy

vy;yhk; btl;o vLj;Jl;L... ey;y ,oj;J

itr;Rf;nfh... 20 fpuhk; fp!;kp!; gHj;ij

vLj;J ed;whf jz;zpapy; fGtp Rj;jk;

bra;J itj;Rf;f.

ngud; : ghl;o.. fp!;k!;gHk; vd;why;... ,e;j fWg;gh...

,Uf;Fnk mJth?ghl;o : mjhd;nguhz;o. . mnjhL 20fpuhk ;

KGtpij ky;yp / kw ;Wk ; 20fpuhk ;

gdq;fw;fz;L ,j vLj;Jnfh

ngud; : rhp ghl;o... mg;g[wk; vd;dghl;o bra;aDk;.

ghl;o : nguhz;o... Kjy;y... xU brk;g[ jz;zPy

ehd; brhd;d bghUs;fis vy;yhk;nghl;L

ey;yh bfhjpf;f it.... xU brk;g[ jz;zPh;

xU lk;sh; mst[f;F tUfpwtiuf;Fk;

tj;jitap... Rz;l fha;r jz;zPiu

bfhQ;;r bfhQ;rkh For;RghU...

ghl;o : bfhQ ; rk ; bfhQ ; rk Foj;jh. . .

fhypahFnk ghl ;o. . . nguhz;o. .

fhiy. . . khiy. . . ,uz;Lneuk ; . . .

\d;W ehl ;fSf;F bjhlh ;e ;J

Foj;Jg ;ghU. . . . For ;rh. . .

vd;dghl ;oahFk; ml. . . klg ;gay. . .

cdf;F ,Ue;jme;j the;jp/ kaf;fk;/

tha ;frg ;g [ . vy ;yhk ; gwe ;nj

ngha;tpLk;... g[hpa[jh

ngud; : g[hpaJ ghl;o... ,e;j khjphp kaf;fk;

vJdhy tUJ ghl;o

ghl;o : nguhz;o.. . . ehk rhg ;ghl ;Lby jhd;

,e ;j neha ; cUthFJ.. . . gpj ;jk ;

jiyf;F Vwpj;jhd;. ,e;j khjphp neha;

tUJ...

ngud; : ghl;o.. . ,e;jkhjphp the;jp/ kaf;fk;/

tha ;f ; frg ;g [ . . . ,J epue ;jukhfnt

tukh ,Uf;fqk;dh. . . vd;dghl ;o

bra;aDk;.

ghl;o : nguhz;o. . . . ey ;yh J}q ;F.. .

ntshntisf;F rhg ;g pL. . . ey ;yh

Xa;btL.. . Fwpg ;gh fz;lj vy;yhk ;

filapy thq;fp rhg;gplhj... vy;yhk;

rhpahapLk;.

ngud; : ghl ;o . . . mg ;g ;gg ;g vq ;fg ;gh me ;jp

ntiy KoQ;rp tUk; nghnj the;jpa[k;

kaf ;fKkh tUfpwhnw. . . mtUf;Fk ;

,e;j neha;jhndh ghl;o...

ghl;o : nguhz;o. . . mJntwkaf;fk ; . . . vd;

bry;y ghl;oay;y (vd;W fd;dj;ij

Kj;jkpl;Lf; bfhz;nl xLfpwhd;.

ek;;k CU rpj;jh; mkyek;;k CU rpj;jh; mkyek;;k CU rpj;jh; mkyek;;k CU rpj;jh; mkyek;;k CU rpj;jh; mky;;;;;

ghl;o itj;jpak;ghl;o itj;jpak;ghl;o itj;jpak;ghl;o itj;jpak;ghl;o itj;jpak;

naf;fk; jPh;f;f... kh;k kUe;Jnaf;fk; jPh;f;f... kh;k kUe;Jnaf;fk; jPh;f;f... kh;k kUe;Jnaf;fk; jPh;f;f... kh;k kUe;Jnaf;fk; jPh;f;f... kh;k kUe;J


10 35

Twp fhzky; nghd Ml;il myl;rpak;

bra;akhl;lhd;.

khwhfkhwhfkhwhfkhwhfkhwhf

• fhzhky; nghd Ml;ilf; fdpnthL

njLthd;.

• ML jd;idj; njo tul;Lk;

vd;wpUf;fhky; jhnd njor; bry;thd;.

• rl;lk; xGq ;F Kiwfisg;

gw;wpbay;yhk; ftiyg;glhky; me;j

Ml;Lf;F vd;d Mdnjh? VJ

Mdnjh? Vd;W gjwpg;ngha; kpFe;j

mf;fiunahL njor;bry;thd;.

• fz;L gpoj;J mtd; mij

kfpH;r ;rpnahL jd; njhs; nky;

nghl;Lf;bfhs;thd; (Y}f; 15: 5)

mf;fiua[ilath; njor; bry;th;mf;fiua[ilath; njor; bry;th;mf;fiua[ilath; njor; bry;th;mf;fiua[ilath; njor; bry;th;mf;fiua[ilath; njor; bry;th;

• md;id khpah jd; cwtpduhd

vyprbgj; jd; Kjph ;e;j tajpy;

fUt[w;wpUf;fpwhh; vd;gij fghpnay;

J}jh; \yk; mwpe;jt[lnd mtiuj;

njo brd;W cjtp bra;jhh;.

Vbdd;why; vyprbgj; kPJ khpaht[f;F

mf;fiu ,Ue;jJ.

• fhdht{h; jpUkzj;jpy; jpuhl;ir ,urk;

jPh ;e ;J nghdJk; khpahnt

,g;gpur;ridia vg;go jPh ;f ;fyhk;

vd;W ftiya[ilatuha; jd; kfidj;

njor; brd;W TWfpwhh;. Vbdd;why;

jpUkz tpUe;jpy; filrp ge;jpapy;

rhg;gpl tUk; ViHfSf;F ,urk;

fpilf;fhky; ngha;tpLnk vd;w

Mjq ;fk; khpahtplk; , U e ; j J .

vdnt jhd;/ khpah Ke;jpf; bfhs;fpwhh;/

ghpe;J ngRfpwhh;.

• ,naR bra;j xt;bthU mUq ;Fwpa[k;

nehahspfisf; Fzg;gLj;jpaJk;

vy;yhnk “njor; brd;W njw;Wk;”gz;gpw;Fr; rhd;W gfh;git.

rKf mf;fiu ,y;yhjtnu rl;lk;rKf mf;fiu ,y;yhjtnu rl;lk;rKf mf;fiu ,y;yhjtnu rl;lk;rKf mf;fiu ,y;yhjtnu rl;lk;rKf mf;fiu ,y;yhjtnu rl;lk;

ngRth;ngRth;ngRth;ngRth;ngRth;

,naR jhd; thH;e;j a{j r\fj;jpy;

ghtpfs; vd;W xJf;fpitf;fg;gl;oUe;j

thpjz;Lnthh; [ ViHfs;[ rkhhpah;[ bgz;fs;

Mfpnahiuj; njor; brd;W mth;fs;

tPLfspy; tpUe;Jz;lhh; [ mth;fnshL

ed;F gHfpdhh;. Vbddpy; mth;fs; thH;t[

kyu ntz;Lk; vd;w r\f <LghL

,naRtplk; kpFjpahf ,Ue;jJ.

Mdhy; ghpnraUk; rJnraUk; jpUr;

rl;l ty;Yeh;fSk; kf;fisg; gw;wp

ftiyg;glnt ,y;iy. rl;lj;ij vg;go

eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ vd; gjpnyna

Fwpahf ,Ue;jdh;. Vbddpy; mth;hsplk;

r\f <LghL ,y;iy. mjdhy; jhd; ,naR

mth;fis kpft[k; fLikahf vjph;j;jhh;.

rl;lk; kdpjDf;fhfnt kdpjd;

rl;lj;Jf;fhf my;y vd;w cz;ikia

rj;jk; nghl;Lf; Twpdhh;. ,naRitg;

bghWj;j kl;oy; 99 MLfis tpl tHp

jtwpg;nghd xU MLjhd; Kf;fpakhfj;

njhd;wpaJ. fhzhky; nghd ML/ tHp

jtwpa ML vd;bwy;yhk; ,naR mof;fo

TwpaJ ghtpfshff;

fUjg;gl;lth;fisna.

ehk; vg;go>ehk; vg;go>ehk; vg;go>ehk; vg;go>ehk; vg;go>

njor;brd;W njw;Wk; Fzk; ek;kplk;

cs;sjh>

tHp jtwpg; nghdth;fSf;F fdpt[

fhl;Lfpnwhkh>

grpnahL ,Ug;gtDf;F

cztspf;fhky; rl;lk;

ngrpf;bfhz;oUf;fpd;nwhkh>

gpwh; ek;ikj; njo tul;Lk; vd;W

,Uf;fhky; / ehnk gpwiuj; njor; bry;y

Kd;te;jhy; / ek;kpy; ,iwr;rhay;

btspg;gLk;. mijf; fz;L ,iwtd;

g{hpg;ghh; vd;gJ cWjp.

- ,iwtd; ,d;Dk; g{hpgghh;- ,iwtd; ,d;Dk; g{hpgghh;- ,iwtd; ,d;Dk; g{hpgghh;- ,iwtd; ,d;Dk; g{hpgghh;- ,iwtd; ,d;Dk; g{hpgghh;

10. a{njahtpypUe;J tutpy;iy fojbkhd;Wk;vq;fSf;F ck;ikf;Fwpj;J

IV. mjpfhuk; -trdmjpfhuk; -trdmjpfhuk; -trdmjpfhuk; -trdmjpfhuk; -trdq ;q ;q ;q ;q ;fis fz;Lgpoj;Jfis fz;Lgpoj;Jfis fz;Lgpoj;Jfis fz;Lgpoj;Jfis fz;Lgpoj;J

vGJfvGJfvGJfvGJfvGJf ..... 10x1=10

1. Xspkakhd bgUehshfpa Mz;lthpd; ehd;tUKd;nd fjputd; ,Uz;LnghFk;; epynth,uj;j epwkhfkhWk;

2. ehq;fs; flt[sJ thh;j;ijiaf; fw;gpg;gijtpl;Ltpl;Lg;ge ;jpapy; gwpkhWk; gzpapy;<LgLtJ Kiwmy;y

3. eP ,tiutpl;Lg; nghFkhW ,naR fpwp!;Jtpd;bgauhy; cdf;F fl;lis ,Lfpnwd;.

4. gt[y; tHpaha;f; flt[s; mUk; bgUk; ty;ybray;fisf; bra;J te;jhh;.

5. cq;fs; mHpt[f;F ePq;fns bghWg;g/[ ehd;my;y. ,dpnky; ehd; gpw ,dj;jhhplk ;bry;fpnwd;

6. flt[spd; jpl;lk; vija[k; ehd; cq;Sf;Fmwptpf;fhky; tpl;L tpltpy;iy.

7. ePh; Xh; cnuhikf; Fokfd; jhdh

8. JzpnthoUk;/ vUrnykpy; vd;idg;gw;wprhd;W gfh;e;jJ nghy cnuhikapYk; ePh;rhd;W gfuntz;Lk;

9. ehd; rPrUila eLth ; kd;wj ;jpy ;tprhhpf;fg;gl ntz;Lk;.

10. vdpDk; ehk; xU jPtpy; js;sg;gLtJ cWjp

v . . . . . bghUj;JfbghUj;JfbghUj;JfbghUj;JfbghUj;Jf 10 x 1 = 10

1. gh;rgh - flt[Sf;F mQ;rp thH;e;jth;

2. rhynkhd; - nguurh;

3. rPnkhd; - thshy; bfhy;yg;gl;lth;

4. ahf;nfhg[ - ifjp

5. !;njhapf;fh; - a{jj;jiyikf;FU

6. fpytjpa[ - bka;apay; mwpQ;h;

7. !;nfth - a[!;J

8. mddpah - njhy; gjdpLgrh;

9. bgypf;R - kdpjneak; kpf;fth;

10. a{ypg[ - nfhapy;fl;oath;

btw;wpkhiybtw;wpkhiybtw;wpkhiybtw;wpkhiybtw;wpkhiyez;gNd!

cd; Njhy;tpia kyuhf;F

cd; Kaw;rpia E}yhf;F

tpol;Lk; cd; fOj;jpy; kyh; khiy

ntw;wpnaDk; Mde;jkioapy;

eidal;Lk; cd; kdk;

njhlul;Lk; cd; ntw;wp

- - - - - J. [hh;]; ngh;dhd;. [hh;]; ngh;dhd;. [hh;]; ngh;dhd;. [hh;]; ngh;dhd;. [hh;]; ngh;dhd;VII

md;g[cjph;e;jhy; jhd; g+

cjpj;jhy; jhd; R+hpad;

khiyapy;

cjpj;jhy; jhd; re;jpud;

ePz;l ehs; ftiyapd;wp

tho;e;jpl Njit

md;G- J. eptpy; ikf;Nfy; Nrtpah;

x

ftpr;nrhiy

re;Njh\Nk.... re;Njh\Nk...re;Njh\Nk.... re;Njh\Nk...re;Njh\Nk.... re;Njh\Nk...re;Njh\Nk.... re;Njh\Nk...re;Njh\Nk.... re;Njh\Nk...

“vy;yhk; Kbe;jJ“- ,NaR

“fjTfisr;rhj;J“- tpNtfhde;jh;

“xU Nrty; fld; gl;bUf;fpNwd;mij jPh;j;JtpL“- rhf;ul;B];

“vy;yh igy;fisAk; ghh;j;Jtpl;Nld;“- [tfh;yhy;NeU

“,d; Fyhg; [pe;jhghj;“- gfj;rpq;

- J. eptpy; ikf;Nfy; Nrtpah;. eptpy; ikf;Nfy; Nrtpah;. eptpy; ikf;Nfy; Nrtpah;. eptpy; ikf;Nfy; Nrtpah;. eptpy; ikf;Nfy; Nrtpah;

x


1134

nghl;o gFjp : jpUj;J}jh; gzpfs; 1 Mk;

mjpfhuk; Kjy; 28 mjpfhuk; tiu

I.rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf 10 x 1=10

1. a {jh!; thq ;fpa epyj ;jpid _____tHq;Ffpd;whh;fs;

m) mfypjkh M) mf;fypjkh ,) mrpypjkh

2. ‘Cf;Ftpf;Fk; gz;g[ bfhz;lth;

m) nahthd; M) nahnrg;g[ ,) mddpah

3. kf;fshy; kjpf;fg;gl;l rl;l Mrphpah;

m) jPnkhd; M) gpypg;g[ ,) fkhypnay;

4. gpwe;j vl;lhk; ehspy; tpUj;j nrjdk; bgw;wth;

m) !;njthd; M)ghh;nthd; ,) <rhf;

5. Mz;ltnu ,e;jg; ghtj;ij ,th;fs; nky;

Rkj;jhnja[k; - ahh; Tw;W

m)];!;njthd; M)nahnrg;g[ ,) fy;ypnah

6. rt[y; ghh;itaw;W ,Ue;j ehl;fs; ------

m) ,uz;L M)Ie;J ,) \d;W

7. g[Gj;Jr; brj;jtd;

m) VnuhJ M) Y}f;fpa[ ,) rpkpnahd;

8. gk;gpypahtpy; jq;fistpl;l tpyfp brd;wjhf gt[y;

Fwpg;gpLtJ

m) khw;F M)auh ,) gh;dgh

9. mh;j;jkp nfhtpy; totj;ij bts;spapy; bra;jtd;

m) bjnkj;jphpa[M) jpnahdprpa[,) jhkhp

10.gt[ny cdf;Fk; gpj;Jg;gpoj;Jtpl;lJ - Tw;W

m) gh;dgh M) mrphpg;gh ,) bg!;J

II ..... nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g [fnfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g [fnfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g [fnfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g [fnfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g [f 10 x 1 =10

1. nahthd; ------My; jpUKGf;Ff; bfhLj;jhh;

2. jd;kditpia jd; epyj ;njhL nrh ;j ;J

tpw;wtd; ---------

3. cd; fhy ;fspypUe ;J kpjpaofis

mfw;wptpL. Vbddpy ; e P epd;W

bfhz;oUf;Fk; ,e;j ,lk; ------- epyk;

4. e Pq ;fs; --------- Kiwikg ;go

tpUj ;jnrjdk; bra ;J bfhs;shtpl ;lhy ;

kPl;gila KoahJ.

5. Mz;ltuhfpa ,naRtpd; nky; -------------

bfhs;Sk; mg;bghGJ ePUk; ck; tPl;lhUk;

kPl;giltPh;fs;

tptpypa tpdho - tpil 56. ehd; cq ;fSf;F mwptpf ;fpw ,naRnt

me;j ------- vd;W mth;fSf;F tpsf;Ff;

fhl;odhh;.

7. jk ; rPliuj; jdpna miHj;Jf; bfhz;L

-------- kd;wj;jpy; ehs;njhWk; tpthjpj;J

te;jhh;.

8. ehq ;fs; g [spg ;gw ;w mg ;gtpHhehs;fSf;Fg ;g pd ; --------- ypUe ;Jfg;gnywpndhk;.

9. gt [y ; -------- bkhHpapy ; ciuahw ;wj ;bjhlq;;fpdhh;.

10.gt[y; ------- Mz;Lfs; thlif tPl;oy;jq;fpdhh;

III. thh;j;ijfisthh;j;ijfisthh;j;ijfisthh;j;ijfisthh;j;ijfis rPh;g;gLj;Jf rPh;g;gLj;Jf rPh;g;gLj;Jf rPh;g;gLj;Jf rPh;g;gLj;Jf 10X 1 = 10

1. kdk;khWq ;fs; ePq ;fs; bgWtjw;fhfcq ;fs; ghtq ;fspypUe ;J kd;dpg ;g [k ;bgauhy ; bgWq ;fs; jpUKGf;Fxt;bthUtUk; ,naR fpwp!;Jtpd;

2. nfhtpy; epd;W kf;fSf;F thHt[ gw;wpangha ;f ; thh ;j ;ijfisbay;yhk ; e Pq ;fs;Tq;Wfs; vLj;J

3. gzk; bfhLj;J flt[sJ bfhiliag; thq;fcd; vz;zpajhy; gzj;njhl ePa[k; nghehrkha;g; flt[J bfhiliag; gzk; bfhLj;Jthq;f vz;zpajhy; ePa[k; cd; gzj;njhLehrkha;g; ngh

4. vd;kfnd ePnu/ ck;ik ,d;W <d;bwLj;njd;ehd;

5. vq ;fSf;F ePh ; cjtp bra ;Ak ;khrpnjhdpaht[f;F te;J

6. epWj ;jhnj/ mQ ; rhnj ehd; ngrpf ;bfhz;LnlapU Vbddpy ; cd;ndhL,Uf;fpnwd; 18-9: 10

7. vd; cs;sj ;ij mGJ Vd; ePq ;fs;cilf;fpwPh;fs;

8. ,th;fs; vd;idf; nfhtpypy; rlq;F bra;Jbfhz;oUe;j nghJ ehd; J}a;ikr; fz;lhh;

9. Fw;wk; rhl;Lgth;fs; te;J ,q;F nrh;e;jJk; cd;tHf;iff; cd;idf; nfl;nld;.

fhd;];ld;ild; murdpd; jha; vypdh

,e;j rpYitfs; ,Ue;j ,lj;ij Njhz;ba

NghJ %d;W rpYitfisf; fz;nlLj;jhs;

vd nrd;w khjk; vOjpapUe;Njd;. ,e;j

%d;wpy ; ,NaR njhq;fpa rpYitia

fz;Lgpbf;f mts; xU rpW ghpNrhjid

nra;jhs;. R+k;gpa ifAila xUtid me;j

%d;W rpYitfspYk ; ifitf;FkhW

gzpj;jdh;. mtw;Ws; xU rpYitapy; mtdJ

if gl;lNghJ R+k;gpa if FzkhdJ. me;j

rpYit jhd; ,NaR njhq;fpa rpYit vd

mts; milahsk; fz;L nfhz;lhs;.

,NaRtpd ; r pYit ehl ;lg ;gl ;l

,lj;jpd; mUfpy; ,NaR Vwpa “nfhy;nfhjh”(khw; 15:22) kiyapd; xU gFjpiaf;

fz;zhbf ; $l ;bw ;Fs; itj;Js;sdh ; .

,d;ndhU gf;fj;jpy; ,NaR rpYitapy; caph;

tpl;l NghJ Vw;gl;l epyeLf;fj;jhy; md;W

gpse;j ghiwiag; (kj; 27:51) ghh;f;fpNwhk;

vypdh rpYitfisf; fz;nlLj;j ,lk;

Myaj;jpd; ,d;ndhU gFjpapy; cs;sJ.

,g;gFjpf;F gy gbfs; ,wq;fpr; nry;y

Ntz;bAs;sJ.

,g ; gFj pa py pUe ;J ,NaRt pd ;

fyyiwf;Fr; nry;Yk; topapy; ,NaRtpd;

G+j cliy khpah kbapy; itj;jpUf;Fk;

rpYitg; ghijapd; 13-k; ];jyj;ijg;

ghh;f;fpNwhk;. ,f;fhl;rpiar tpahFyj;jhapd;

fhl;rpahf (Pieta) ehk; nfhs;fpNwhk;.

tj;jpfhdpy; tpahFyj;jha;tj;jpfhdpy; tpahFyj;jha;tj;jpfhdpy; tpahFyj;jha;tj;jpfhdpy; tpahFyj;jha;tj;jpfhdpy; tpahFyj;jha;

r py tUl;q ;fSf;F Kd;G ehd;

cNuhikf;Fr; nrd;wpUe;jNghJ cyfg; Gfo;

ngw ; w tj ; j p f ; f hd ; J }a NgJU

ePnuhiliag; gfph;nthk;v];. gpypg;. FUrbv];. gpypg;. FUrbv];. gpypg;. FUrbv];. gpypg;. FUrbv];. gpypg;. FUrb

,NaRi

tf;

fplj;jpa

kahdf

;fl;by;

Nguhyaj;jpw;Fs; Eioe;Njd;. Nguhyaj;jpd;

tyg;Gwk; ghh;Gfo; Xtpad; ikf;fy; MQ;rNyh

jPl;ba ‘xhp[pdy;’ tpahFyj;jha; R&gj;ij

ehd; fz;Nld; fz;zhb $l;bw;Fs; gj;jpukhf

,e ; j t pa hFyj ;j ha ; R&gk ; mq ;F

itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,NaRtpd ; fy ;yiw Myaj;Js;

itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ tpahFyj;jhapd; ntWk; glk;

jhd; Mdhy; me;j Xtpaj;jpd; Kd; ,NaRtpd;

rlyj;ij fy;yiwf;Fs; itf;Fk; Kd;G mtuJ

clypy; epf;fNjKk; mhpkj;jpah Ch;NahNrg;Gk;

nts;isg; Nghsk;> re;jdj; J}s; kw;Wk;

eWkzg ; ng hUl ; fSld ; Jzpfs py ;

nghjptjw;fhf fplj ;jpapUe ;j “kahdf;

fl;biyg;” ghh;j;Njd; Kd;ngy;yhk; ekJ Chpy;

ngh pa nts ;s pf ; f poik j pUr ; r pYit

Muhjidf;Fg;gpd; ,NaRit ,e;j kahdf;

fl;bypy; fplj;jp Ciu tyk; tUthh;fs;.

ehd;F gf;fKk; fWg;G Jzpfshy; Rw;wg;gl;L>

,e;j kahdf;fl;bypy; Ks;Kb Rke;jtuha;

khpj;j ,NaRtpd; Rw;Wg;gpufhuk; elf;Fk; NghJ

,NaRtpd; G+j cliyg; ghh;j;J tPLfs; Kd;G

epd;W fz;zPh; tpLk; kf;fspd; fhl;rp vd;

fz;fspy; gspr;rpl;lJ.


12

mg;NghJ vy;yhk; ,e;j Ch;tyj;jpd;

Kbtpy; rpd;dNfhtpy; Kd;G tpahFyj;jha;

R&gk; itf;fg ;gl ;bUf;Fk; . Vw;fdNt

,NaRtpd; ghLfis jpahdpj;J> cgthrpj;J

tUk; ehq;fs; ,e;j tpahFyj;jha; R&gj;ij

Kj;jp nra;Nthk;> Jf;fk; jhshJ fjwp

mONthk;. VNjh ekJ FLk;gj;jpy; ,we;j

xUthpd; ,Wjp Ch;tyj;jpy; gq;Nfw;wJ Nghd;w

czh;T vq;fSf;F mg;NghJ ,Uf;Fk;.

vUrNykpy ; ,NaRtpd ; kahdf ;

fl;biy fz;nfhl;lhky; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j

ehd; mq;Nf. muq;NfWk; fhl;rpfis $h;e;J

Nehf ;f pNdd ; . ,NaRtpd ; G +j cly

mlf;fj;jpw;F Maj;jkkhf itf;fg;gl;lbUe;j

,e;j kahd fl;bypy; gyh; eWkzj;ijyj;ijf;

nfhl;Lfpwhh;fs; gyh; me;j kahdf; fl;bypy;

tpOe;J nehe;J mOfpwhh;fs;;; rpyh; mjpy; Kl;b

Nkhjp fjWfpwhh;fs;. ,f;fhl;rpiag; ghh;j;Jf;

nfhz;bUe;j ehd; vd;idAk; mwpahky;

mf;fl;bypy; Koe;jho; gbapl;Nld;. mjpYs;s

thridj; ijyj;ij new;wp kw;Wk; clypd;

gy gFjpfspy; vLj;J g+rpf; nfhz;Nld;.

rpyh ; nts;isj;Jzpfspy; ,e;j

thridj; ijyj;ij xw;wp tPl;bw;F vLj;Jr;

nry;fpd;wdh;. ehd; me;jj; Jzpfspy; xU

Jz;il thq;fp gj;jpug;gLj;jpf; nfhz;Nld;.

t P l ; by ; tUk ; Ne hahs pfSf ;Fk ;

kw;wth;fSf;Fk; me;jj; Jz;ilf;nfhLf;fyhk;

vd;w epidg;NghL me;j vz;nza; Njha;e;j

Jzpia ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nld;.

,NaRtpd; fy;yiw Myaj;ijg;

gw;wpAk; ,NaRtpd; fy;yiwf;Fs; ehd; nrd;w

mDgtj;ijak; mLj;j ,jopy; fhz;Nghk;.

(njhlUk;)(njhlUk;)(njhlUk;)(njhlUk;)(njhlUk;)

33

Xa; ek;k !Ty; gps;isq ;f epiwaghpRfis thq;fw;wjhft[k; mjbay;yhk;ghuhl;lhk ,uz;lhk; jukh ehk !;Tyg;ghf;Fwjhft[k; rhkp nfhapy;y mwptpr;rhnunfl ;Ouh ehk ghuhl ;lhk ntw ahUghuhl ;Lth vd;W Mjq ; fg ; gl ;lmw;g[jrhkpaplk;

ntha ; bjh pahk ngrg ;glhJ /tU#htU#k; e Pnuhil rhh ;gh Kjy;kj pg ;bgz; thq ; f pd khzth ;fis

epidt[g;ghpR bfhLj;J ft[utpg;ghq;fns>,e;j tU#k; !;TYf;F Kiwg;go fojk;bfhLj;Jf; nfl;Lk; jhshsuh ,Uf;fpw,tUjhd ; y p! ;nlb f h L f ; f g ; g l h J d ; d h U d ; Dnfs;tpg;gl;nld;/ ,tq;f <nfh gpur;ridapyghjpf;fg;gl;lJ ek;k FHe;ijq ;f jhd;/g ps;isiaa[k ; fps;sp tpl ;L tpl ;Lbjhl ;oiya [k ; Ml;LwhU ntha ; /,g;gg;ghUk;

41 -Mk; gf;f njhlh;r;rp

njUf;F ,ilQ;ryh epw;fpw fpisfsbtl;lyhk;D nguitapy jPh;khdkhk;/ ehkcl;fhe;J ngRwJ gpof;fynah vd;dnth/kuj;ijna fhypg;gz;zpl;lhq;f

vd;W mLj;j btoapid bfhSj;jpamg;g[rhkpa nehf;fpa Mnuhf;fparhkp/ Xa;nfha py ; kiwf ;FJd;Djhd ;btl;oapUf;fhq;f/ brhy;yg; nghdh ,q;fd,Ue;J ghh;f;Fwg;ngh rpd;df; nfhapy;kiwf;FJ bfhQ;rk; Kd;dho nghdh !;nl$;kiwf;FJ bfgp kiwf;FJ bfho kuk; Tlkiwf;FJ/ fpHf;f ,Ue;J ghh;j;jh khkuk;kiwf ;FJ tlf ;f ,Ue ;J ghh ;j ;jhgs;spf;Tlk; kiwf;FJ nkw;f ,Ue;Jghh;j;jh kz;lgk; kiwf;FJ ,Jf;bfy;yhk;vd;d gz;z nghwhq;fnsh vd;W ftiyg;glnt

bjhlh;r;rp gf;fk; 43...bjhlh;r;rp gf;fk; 43...bjhlh;r;rp gf;fk; 43...bjhlh;r;rp gf;fk; 43...bjhlh;r;rp gf;fk; 43...

24 - Bm- BiÓ ¨û]Ü AgN-

úRôt\m :

13.12.1959

Uû\Ü :

27.10.1986

kuzj;jpw;F ,q;F ,tUk;

tUe;Jtjpy;iy.. caph;fs; ,q;Nf

,iyAjph; fhyj;J ,iyfshapd

MapDk; vq;fs; kdk;

tUe;Jk; ,dptNu!

vq;fs; thypgj;jpy; thrk;

je;jtNu ck; epidtpy;

thOfpd;Nwhk;

ck; cwtpy;; eidfpd;Nwhk;.

jh. khpa $hh;$; rpy;bt!;lh;jh. khpa $hh;$; rpy;bt!;lh;jh. khpa $hh;$; rpy;bt!;lh;jh. khpa $hh;$; rpy;bt!;lh;jh. khpa $hh;$; rpy;bt!;lh;

gphpthy; tUe;Jk;>gphpthy; tUe;Jk;>gphpthy; tUe;Jk;>gphpthy; tUe;Jk;>gphpthy; tUe;Jk;>

mk;kh> jk;gp> jq;iffsmk;kh> jk;gp> jq;iffsmk;kh> jk;gp> jq;iffsmk;kh> jk;gp> jq;iffsmk;kh> jk;gp> jq;iffs; kw;Wk; FLk;gj;jpdhFLk;gj;jpdhFLk;gj;jpdhFLk;gj;jpdhFLk;gj;jpdh;

njw;Fj;njU> FUrb


þ ´. U¬V _ôi, ÏÚN¥

13

vdNt gps;isia

Jzpfspy; nghjpe;J

jPtdj;njhl;bapy;

fplj;jpdh; (Y}f; 2:7)

kD k fDf ; N f h

j i y r h a ; f ; f

,lkpy;iy ePq;fs;

rz;ilapl;l ,lk;

cq;fSf;Fhpajh? ,uz;L

NgUk; kf;fs; $l;lj;jpw;$Nl kiwe;J

nrd;wdh;. R+whtsp Nghd;w mtuJ

ehtd;ik jPikfisAk; gphptpidfisAk;

Xl Xl tpul;baJ. rkhjhdj;jpd;

J}Jtuhf nray;gl;lhh;.

nraypoe;j cWg;Gfs;:nraypoe;j cWg;Gfs;:nraypoe;j cWg;Gfs;:nraypoe;j cWg;Gfs;:nraypoe;j cWg;Gfs;:

gJit efhpy; gPl;lh; jk;gjpaUf;F

gJthdh vd;Dk; ngah; nfhz;l ngz;

Foe;ij gpwg;GKjy; vy;yh cWg;GfSk;

nray;gl;L te;jJ. mtSf;F ehd;F

tajhdNghJ if> fhy;fs; nraypoe;jd.

mtsJ NjitfSf ;F cjt p

Njitg;gl;lJ. me;Njhdpahiug; gw;wp

g Pl ;lh ; jk ;gjpah ; mwpe ;j pUe ;jdh ; .

nray poe ; j cWg ; GfNshL

mf;Foe;ijia me;Njhdpahhplk; nfhz;L

te;J Fzkhf;Fk; gb Ntz;bf;nfhz;ldh;.

mth; Foe;ijapd; if> fhy;fspy; rpYit

milahsk; tiue;J nrgpj;jhh;. if>

fhy;fs; Kd;GNghy; tYngw;wd. mts;

ed ;whf elf ;fj ; njhlq ;f pdhs ; .

ngw;NwhUk; kw;wth;fSk; flTSf;Fk;>

me;NjhdpahUf;Fk; ed;wp $wpdh;.

kPz;Lk; caph;kPz;Lk; caph;kPz;Lk; caph;kPz;Lk; caph;kPz;Lk; caph;

fp. gp. 1227

- k; Mz;by; Nuhkhf;dh

khepy rig mjpguhf

,Ue;jNghJ n[khNd

gFj pa py ; xU Jwtw ,y ;yk ;

fl;Lkhdg;gzp ,tuJ nghWg;gpypUe;jJ.

mjw ;F Njitahd nrq ;fw ; fs ;

Njitg;gl;lJ. vdNt mt;topahf te;j

tz;biag; ghh;j; ;jth; tz;b Xl;b

te;jthplk; cjTkhW Nfl;L nfhz;lhh;.

Mdhy ; me ; Nj hd pahiug ; gw ; w p

mwpahjJkl;Lkd;wp cjtp nra;aTk;

kdkpy;yhjtdhf tz;bapy; xU gpzk;

,Uf;fpwJ. mjd; <krlq;Ffis Kbj;J

tpl;L cq;fSf;F cjTfpNwd; vd;W

ngha;f; $wpdhd;. me;NjhdpahUk; rhp

vd;W xg;Gf;nfhz;lhh;. rpwpJ J}uk;

nrd ;wTld ; tz ;ba py ; J}q ;f pf ;

nf hz ;bUe ; j kfid vOg ; g p

ele ; jitfisf ; $w Kaw ; r ; r p

gz;zpdhd;. Mdhy; mtdplj;jpy; capNu

,y;yhky; gpzkhf ,Ug;gij mwpe;J

mjph;r;rpaile;jhd;.

jhd; ngha;f; $wpaijg; gw;wp

kdk; tUe;jpdhd;. me;Njhdpahiu

Njbte ;J jhd ; ele ;J nfhz;l

Kiwf;fhf kdk; tUe;jpdhd;. kd;dpj;J

kfid fhg ;ghw ;w Ntz;Lnkd ;W

Ntz;bdhd;. kdkpuq;fpa me;Njhdpahh;

,we;jtd; gf;fj;jpy; nrd;W n[gpj;J

ifiagpbj;J J}f;fpdhh;. clNd khpj;j

jpUkjp. T. ypy;ypnkhp (Mrphpia)


fhyk; fle;jhYk; epd; epidTfs;

vk; cs;sj;ij cUf;FJ!

vk;NkhL ,ize;j tho;tpd; NghJ

ypy;ypahf te;jJ epd; tre;jk;!

,iwtNdhL ,ize;j tpz;zf tho;tpy;

Mde;jk;!! Mde;jk;!! Mde;jk;!!!

, t ; t [ y f, t ; t [ y f, t ; t [ y f, t ; t [ y f, t ; t [ y f

thH;t[thH;t[thH;t[thH;t[thH;t[ :

29.11.1949

vd;Wk; epd; epidtpy;

G. khpa [hz; khpa [hz; khpa [hz; khpa [hz; khpa [hz; (ePNuhil eph;thf Jizj;jiyth;)(ePNuhil eph;thf Jizj;jiyth;)(ePNuhil eph;thf Jizj;jiyth;)(ePNuhil eph;thf Jizj;jiyth;)(ePNuhil eph;thf Jizj;jiyth;)

T. n[gd; My;gh T. jpNurk;khks; kw;Wk; Rw;wj;jhh; cwtpdh;

t p z ; z ft p z ; z ft p z ; z ft p z ; z ft p z ; z f


01.11.1996

32


14 31

kfd; caph;ngw;W vOe;jhd;. ,UtUk;

,iwtDf ;F ed ; w p $w pdh ; .

me;NjhdpahUf;F ed;wp fldhf mth;

Nfl;ljw;F mjpfkhf cjtpdhd;.

jpUj;je;ijia re;jpj;jy;:jpUj;je;ijia re;jpj;jy;:jpUj;je;ijia re;jpj;jy;:jpUj;je;ijia re;jpj;jy;:jpUj;je;ijia re;jpj;jy;:

fp. gp. 1230 - k; Mz;L Nk jpq;fs;

25-k; Njjp Nghh;fpyhq;Ftpy; rig nghJ

FOit $l;l Vw;ghLfs; nra;a rig

nghWg;gpypUe;j me;NjhdpahUf;F Kf;fpa

nghWg ; Gfisf ; nfhLf ; fg ; gl ; lJ .

me;Njhdpahh; Md;kPff;fhhpaq;fspy; mjpf

<LghL nfhz ;bUe ; jjhy ; $l ; l

nghWg;GfspypUe;J tpLtpj;Jf;nfhs;SkhW

Ntz;bf; nfhz;lhh;. mtuJ tpUg;gj;jpw;F

,zq;fpa rig mth; Ntz;LNfhis Vw;Wf;

nfhz;lJ. khehl;Lf; $l;lj;jpy; rig

xOq;FKiw rl;lq;fspy; khw;wq;fs; Njit

vd;W xU rhuhUk;> fbd jgRfspy; tpUg;gk;

nfhz;l kWrhuhh; rl;lq;fisj; jsh;j;jf;

$lhJ vd;Wk; thjpl;ldh;. ,UgphptpdUk;

mtuth ; nfhs ;iffspy ; cWjpahf

,Ue;jjhYk; ahUk; gzpe ;J Nghf

kdkpy;yhjjhYk; khehl;by; ve;j KbTk;

vLf;f Kbahj epiy Vw;gl;lJ.

me;Neuj;jpy; rignghJ jiyik

mj pg u hf ,Ue ;j vy pah] ; rig

xOq;Ffis kjpg;gjpy;iy. rigapd; Kf;fpa

%d;W thh;j;ij ghLfspy; xd;W tWik>

,jid kwe;J mtUf;nfd;W jdpahf xU

Fjpiu thq;fpf; nfhz;lhh;. rigapd;

fl;Lg;ghLfSf;F vjpuhf mofpa Nguhyak;

xd;iw fl;bdhh;. ,y;yj;jpYs;s rhjhuz

czit JwtpfNshL Nrh ;e ;j pUe ;J

cz;zhky;> jdpahf mWRit czTfis

jdf;nfd;W tutioj;J cz;L te;jhh.;


Rkhh; xd;wiu Nfhb nrytpy; .. ey;y

cs;sq;fspd; fUiz cs;sj;jpy; ...

gf ;fj ;J Ch ; kf ;fs ; vy ;yhk ;

mj p ra pf ;Fk ; tifa py ; Gd pj

me;Njhdpahh ; Myak; GJg;gpf ;f

tUtjid vz;z.. neQrk; kfpo;fpwJ..

fbd ciog;gpy;.. jpiuf;fly; XbAk;

jputpak; Njb Nrh;j;j nry;tq;fis

kf ;fis kdj py ; nfhz ;L

tUe;jd;ikNahL ms;sp toq;fp

Gd pjUf ;F kf pikgLj ;j p Lk ;

ey;Ys;sq;fis vz;zp neQ;rk;

NgUtif nfhs;fpwJ..

Nfl;Fk; Nghnjy;yhk; nghUs;fshfTk;...

ciog;GfshfTk; fhNrhiyfshfTk;

thhp thhp toq;Fk; ek;%h; ts;sy;fis

vz;zpLk; NghJ neQ;rk; kfpo;fpwJ...

Gdpjhpd; Myaj;ij GJg;gpf;Fk;

gzpapy; Nfhtpy; rPuikg;Gf; FOtpdh;

ngUe;jd;ik NahL fzf;Fg;ghh;f;fhky;

ms;spf; nfhLg;gij epide;jpLk; NghJ

neQ;rk; ctiff; nfhs;fpwJ.

mNj Ntisapy;.. tUlhe;jpu jpUtpoh

thpapid Mapuk; &ghahf khw;wp md;whl

$ypf;Fr; nry;Yk; kf;fsplk; Mapuk;

&ghiaf; fl;lhag;gLj;JtJk;> xU

thuj;jpw;Fs; Mapuk; &gha; fl;lhtpl;lhy;

&gha; [E}W mguhjk; vd;gijAk;

vz ;z pLk ; Ng hJ neQ ; rk ;

nghWf;ftpy;iyNa... Ch;gzj;ij cz;L

Vg ;gk ; tpl ;l gzKjiyfs; cz;l

gzj;jpw;F mguhjk; cz;lh...... yfuq;fis

RUl;bath;fSf;F mguhjk; Nghl;lhy;

neQ;rk; kfpo;r;rp nfhs;shNjh... thhp thhp

toq;Fk; ts;sy;fs; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ .. gpbq;fp

gwpj;jpl epddg;gJ epahahkh..!

me ; Njhzpahh ; jdJ ngUikia

epiyehl;bl fhl;ba topAk; ,Jjhdh.....

rpe;jpj;jplNt... ,k;kly;.....

mf;dp gpok;Gmf;dp gpok;Gmf;dp gpok;Gmf;dp gpok;Gmf;dp gpok;G

neQ;R nghWf;Fjpy;iyNa....jz;nlhuh....

jz;nlhuh....

jz;nlhuh....

jz;nlhuh....

jz;nlhuh....

beQQQQQ;rpUf;Fk; tiu///g[fH;ghLnthk;

M. n. n. n. n. n$hrg; khpa gpuhd;rp!;$hrg; khpa gpuhd;rp!;$hrg; khpa gpuhd;rp!;$hrg; khpa gpuhd;rp!;$hrg; khpa gpuhd;rp!;

Kd;dhs; jiyikahrphpah;g[dpj me;njhdpahh; nky;epiyg;gs;sp

FUro

“vd;dUik Mrhnd... vd;dUik Mrhnd..

ek; gs;spapd; eyDf;fha; fhy;fLf;f ele;jtnu

ck; rPhpa gzpapid

vLj;Jr; brhy;y... ,j;jid Mz;Lfsh

<iue;J khjkha;.. gs;spf;fha; fiue;jha;..

brhh;g;g gzj;jpw;fha; jd;idna eidj;jha;..

mwptpay; fy;tpjid njdha; FiHj;jpl;lha;

g[dpj me;njhdpahh; g[fH; gug;g ciHj;jpl;lha;

rPhpa jiyiknaw;W bghWg;g[lnd fhj;jpl;lha;.

,wf;Fk; tiu Rke;jtnu

,we;jpl;l vk;ktnu.. fz;zPh;

kiHapy; eidfpd;nwhk;....

tpGbjdcwt[fs; cz;L... MapDk;

tpHhjpUe;jnjd;... eP...

me;njhzpahh; gs;spapd; ntbud ,Uf;ff;fz;L

,d;W khshj;Jahpy; epidf;ftpl;L

kPsh ,lk; brd;wnjd;.

vd;dUikMrhnd... ck; ngh; brhy;Yk;

gps;isfs; fz;zPh; tof;fpd;nwhk;.

vd;Wk; ck;gzpapidj; bjhlh;fpd;nwhk;.

ifepiwa fhRfis Cjpakha;

bgw;wtnu.. ,d;W ehq;fs; ck;kUshy;

ifepiwa gzk; thq;Ffpd;nwhk;

ck; tHpia rPh;gLj;jplnt...

ck;gphpt[... vk; gs;spf;F Xh; ghpt[....

ePNuhil FLk;gk;ePNuhil FLk;gk;ePNuhil FLk;gk;ePNuhil FLk;gk;ePNuhil FLk;gk;

gpwg;Ggpwg;Ggpwg;Ggpwg;Ggpwg;G

28-11-194028-11-194028-11-194028-11-194028-11-1940,wg;G,wg;G,wg;G,wg;G,wg;G

07-09-201007-09-201007-09-201007-09-201007-09-2010

ghuhl;LfpNwhk;ghuhl;LfpNwhk;ghuhl;LfpNwhk;ghuhl;LfpNwhk;ghuhl;LfpNwhk;

ekJ Ch; gioikahd Njh; epiyepWj;Jk;

gioa fl;blj;jpw;F gjpyhf Gjpjhf

Njh;epiy epWj;j ,lk; fl;Ltjw;F

eph;zapf;fg;gl;l njhif &. 400000/- f;Fk;

Nky; &.800000/- k; tiu nryTr; nra;J

fl;btUk; jpU. L.C uh[h> jpU. L. gpiul;

ypNah> Y. My;gpd; MfpNahiu kdjhu

ghuhl;LfpNwhk;.

e PNuhilePNuhilePNuhilePNuhilePNuhil


E}w;whz;il Nehf;fp ekJ rpe;jidfSk;..

nray;ghLfSk; KLf;fptplg;gl;l epiyapy;.....

gy ; NtW Mf ;fg + h ; tkhd gzpfis

Jhpjg;gLj;Jk; Ntisapy;... ntspa+hpy; thOk;

FUrb kf;fspd; tho;thjhuk; gw;wp tpthjpg;gJ

mbkuj;jpNy Nfhlhhp itg;gJ NghYs;sJ..

guhk;ghpakpf;f ekJ Chpd; g+h;tPfk; gw;wpa

J}h;thq;Fk; gzpapid Nkw;nfhz;lhy; vj;jid

Ngh;jhd; ek; Chpd; g+h;tPf FbAhpikfshf

,Uf;f KbAk;...

“Ntiyf;fhfTk;... chpikfSf;fhfTk;...

gy;NtW R+o;epiyfspYk; ekJ Chpid tpl;L

ntspa+h;fspy;> ntspehLfspy; tho;e;J tUk;

ek; Ch; kf;fs;... ntspapy; ,Ue;jhYk;

thpfisnrYj;jpAk;... Chpd; kPJ mf;fiufhl ;bAk ; . . . r P h pa gzpahw ;w p tUtJ

cz;ikjhd;. eilKiwAk; $l. vg;NghJ

tpLKiw tUk;.... vg;NghJ mrdk; tUk;....

vg;NghJ jpUtpoh tUk; vd;W Vq;fpf; nfhz;L....

thOk; kf;fSf;F.... chpik ,y;iy...

CUf;Fk;.... cq;fSf;Fk; rk;ke;jk; ,y;iy

vd;W NgRtjw ;F chpik ,Uf;f pwjh

kiwkhtl;l rl;lj;jpy; jhd; ,lk; cz;lh....

vt ;tsNth . . Mf ;fg + h ; tkhd

NtiyfSf;Fkj;jpapy; ,j;jifa tpthjq;fs;

Njitah... Vd; ,e;j gyghPl;ir.

nts pa + h py ; thOk ; ekJ Ciu

rhh ;e ;jth ;fs plk ; ,Ue ;J nghUSjtp

Njitg;gLfpwJ.

nts pa + h ; thOk ; ekJ Ciu

rh h ; e ; jth ; fs plk pUe ;J gz cjt pj ;

Njitg;gLfpwJ.

gy;NtW Mf;fg;gzpfs;... fy;tpNkk;ghl;L

gzpfs; Njitg;gLfpd;wJ..

fGfh;

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t

1530

Mdhy ; . . . cq ;fsJ cWg ;g pdh ; e piy

Njitapy;iy vd;W vjph ;ghh ;gjpy; xU

cs;Nehf;fk; ,Ug;gjhfNt Njhd;WfpwJ... xU

gonkhop nrhy;thh;fs; “Ml;l fbr;rp... khl;l

fbr;rp... mg;Gwkh NtypiaNa fbr;rp” vd;ghh;fs;mJNghy Ch pd ; g + h ; t P f Fbkf ;fs ;

Njita py ;iy . . . . mth ; fsJ to pAk ;

Njitapy;iy vd;gJ epahakhFkh?

xUNtis jpUr;rig rl;lj;jpy; xUth;

,uz;L CUf;F thp nfhLf;ff;$lhJ vd;W

,Ue;jhYk;... mjid vjph;j;J tpthjpf;fhky;...

Mjhpg;gJ epahakhFkh... jtWnra;jhy;

Rl ;bf ;fhl ;lyhNk.. . vg ;NghJ nghwpapy ;

khl;Lthd; vd;W vjph;ghh;j;jpLtJ Kiwah?

ntspa+h;fspy; thOk; ekJ Ch;kf;fsplk;

,Uf;Fk; md;Gk; NerKk; NtW ahhpkpUe;J

tUk;. . . vq;fpUe;jhYk; jhq;fs; gpwe ;j

kz;zpid kwg;ghh;fsh? mg;gb kwg;gJ ngw;w

jhapid tpw;gjw;F rkkhFkd;Nwh.... ,jid

czh;j;jplhky; mts; Njit,y;iy vd;gJ

ve;jtifapy; KiwahFk;.

ntspa+hpNy thOk; ekJ Ch; kf;fs;

gz;ilf;fhyk; njhl;Nl thpfis fl;b jq;fis

CNuhL ,ize;J nfhz;Ljhd; te;Js;sdh;.

xUNtis mt;thW nra;atpy;;iy vd;why;

Ke;ija Ml;rpahsh;fs; jfty; mDg;gp ek;

Ch; kf;fspd; tho;thjhuj;ij GJgpj;J

te ;Js ;sdh ; . xUNtis njh pahkNy

,Ue;jpUe;jhYk; mjid epidtgLj;Jk;.

epidt+l;L fbjq;fs; vOJ chpikfis

GJg;gpf;f nra;jhy; eyk; jhNd... ,d;W

xUtUf;F te;jJ ehis Vd; kw;wtUf;F

tuhJ?.... E}w;whz;il neUq;Fk; Ntisapy;

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fiyQh;fs;> Xl;lg;ge;ja tPuh;fs; Nghd;Nwhh;kz ;izj ;njhl ; L tzq ;f p kh pahijnra;tijAk;. tPLfl;lj;njhlq;Fk; NghJg+kpg+i[ nra;tJk; Vd;?

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caph; kz;lyk; epiynfhs;tJ fiukz;lyj;jpYs;s kz;zpy ;jhd; vd;gJehkwpe ;jNj. Rw ;Wr ; R+oypYs;s gpw,Ukz;lyq;fshd thAkz;lyKk;> e Ph ;kz;lyKk; ,NjhL njhlh;GilaitNa.fiukz;lyj;jpy; epiwe;J fhzg;gLk; kz;gy tbtq;fspy; > gy epwq;fspy; > gyjd;ikfspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,k;kz;khrilAk;NghJ> ,NjhL njhlh;Gila gpwkz;lyq;fSk; khriljYf;Fs;shfpd;wd.kz ;z py ; j hd ; k uq ; fs ; > tdq ;fs ; >rJg ; Ge pyf ; f hLfs ; mike ;Js ;sd .,itapy;iynadpy;> kioapy;iy> epyj;jbePuhjhukpy;iy> NghJkhd cztpy;iy>thAkz;lyj;jpy; fhh;gd;-il-Mf;i]bd; msTmjpfhpg;G> XN]hd; kz;lyg;ghjpg;G> Nghd;wgy gpur;ridfs; cUthfpd;wd. nkhj;jj;jpy;,J ‘Gtp ntg;gkiljy;’ (Global Warming)vd;w xU epfo;thf khwp> ,d;W gd;dhl;Lgpur;ridahf cUntLj;J> tUq;fhy cyif

kz;Z nghd;Dq;f..........kz;Z nghd;Dq;f..........kz;Z nghd;Dq;f..........kz;Z nghd;Dq;f..........kz;Z nghd;Dq;f..........

mr;RWj;jpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,tw;wpw;fhdmbg;gilahd fhuzj;ij Muha;e;jhy; gjpyhftUtJ kz; khriltNjahFk;.

kz;iz khrilahky; ghJfhg;gJ ek;xt ; nthUth pd ; flikahFk ; .kz;zpUf;Fkplnky;yhk; kukpUf;f Ntz;Lk;’vd;w epiyia ehk; cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;. tPl;Lr;Rw;Wg;Gwj;jpYs;s kz;epiwe;j gFjpfspy;nrb > nfhbfis el ;L tsh ; g ; Ng hk ; .tPl;bw;Fs;NsAq;$l myq;fhuj;njhl;bfspy;myq;fhur; nrbfis tsh;f;fyhk;. tPl;ilr;Rw;wp rpnkd;lhy; %Ltij jtph;g;Nghk;.,jdhy ; e pyj ; jbe P u hj h uj ;ijg ;ngUfr;nra;Nthk;. kiof; fhyq;fspy;kz;mh pg ;G Vw ;glhkypUf ;f jilfisVw;gLj;JNthk;. gpsh];bf; vd;w tpy;ydhy;Vw ; gLk ; NfLfis jt p h ; g ; N g h h ;mz;ikf;fhyj;jpy; ‘gpsh];bf; xopg;G’ vd;wnfhs;ifapid jPtpug;gLj;jpAs;s murpd;Kaw;rpfSf;F KO xj;Jiog;Gk; nfhLg;Nghk;.fjphpaf;f fopTg; nghUl;fis kz;zpy;tPrpnawpahky; CFC (Chloro Fluro Carban)kPNjd;> fhh;gd; Nkhdhf;i]L Nghd;w thAf;fs;cUthfhjthW jilnra;Nthk;.

tptrha gaph ; epyq;fspy; ,urhadcuq ;fis gad ;gLj ;jhky ; ,aw ;ifcuq ;fis gad ;gLj ;Jk ; NghJ caph ;rke piyg ; gFj p (Eco system)ghJfhf ;fg ;gLf pwJ. G +r ;r pf ;nfhy ;y pkUe ;JfSf ;Fg ; gj py hf Ez ;Za p h ;nfhy;ypfis gad;gLj;j tptrhapfSf;FNghJkhd cjtpAk;> gapw;rpAk; muR toq;fplMtdr;nra;Nthk;.

‘kuk; kdpjDf;F ez;gd;’‘fhL mope;jhy; ehL mopAk;’



ch pikfis gw p g ; gJ jtwhd Xh ;

;Kd;DjhuzkhFk;... ntspa+hpy;; thOk; ek;

Ch; kf;fs; Ciu kwe;J ,Uf;ftpy;iy...

Chpy; thOk; kf;fSf;Fjhd; ekJ Ch;

nrhe;jkhFk; vd;gjy; Xh; cs;Nehf;fk;

cs;sJ..

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Ch; md;gh;fis Chpy; Nrh;f;fhky; gphpj;J

itj;jpUe;Njhk;... mJ xUfhyf;fl;lj;jpy;

gy;NtW vjph;g;GfSf;fpilapy; chpik

rl;;;;;;lkkhdJ.. mNjNghy ntspa+h;fspy; ,Ue;J

ekJ Ch; Rw;wpYk; te;J FbNawp cs;s

ntspa+h ; kf;fsplk; thpthq;fp chpik

nfhLj ;Jk ; tUfpNwhk ; . NtiyAk;

nfhLj;Js;Nshk;. ,e;epiyapy; VjhtJ xU

fhuzj;ijf;fhl;b ntspA+hpy; thOk; ek; Ch;

kf;fspd; chpikfis gwpg;gJ epahakhFkh?

Kg;gj;jp%d;wpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Ch;fis ek;

gJit Gdpj me;Njhdpahh; xd;W Nrh;j;JjhAs;sj;NjhL itj;jpUe;;jhh;... gy r%fj;ij

rhh;e;j kf;fSk; ek; Ch; cWg;gpdh; mzpapy;

me;Njhdpahh; ,izj;Js;shh;. ntspa+hpy;

,Ue;J ekJ CUf;F thp nrYjjp te;j Gjpa

tuthf gyiu ,d;Kfj;NjhL tuNtw;wth; ek;

gJit Gdpj me;Njhdpahh;. mNj Neuj;jpy;

ek; Chpy; ,Ue;J ntspA+Hfspy; Ntiyj;Njb..

rjh rh;tfhyKk; ekJ Chpd; tsh;r;rpapid

gw;wp rpe;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kf;fSf;F

chpik ,y;iy... vd;gij me;Njhdpahh;

nghWj;Jf; nfhs;thuh ,d;iwa Gs;sp ehis

Nfhyq;fshf khwhjh.. vjph;g;gth;fs; ekf;F

Njitapy;iy vd;gJ Xh; MNuhf;fpakhd

rpe ;jidahfhJ.. . khwhf midtiuAk;

mutizj;J nry;tJ jhNd jhapd; Fzk;...

ntspa+hpy; thOk; ek; Chpid rhh;e;j egUf;F

Vw;gl;Ls;s ghjpg;G... jdp chpik kWg;gy;y

khwhf kdpj chpik Gwf;fzpg;G. ,J

ghJfhg;gy;y.. kw;wth;fSf;Fk; tuNghFk;.

Mg;G.... vd;gjid Ghpjy; eyk; ehk;... CUtpl;L...

CU te;J thOk; vq;fis Xj;Jf; nfhs;s

jaf;fNkNdh.mf;fpdp gpok;Gmf;fpdp gpok;Gmf;fpdp gpok;Gmf;fpdp gpok;Gmf;fpdp gpok;G

16 29

ntWk; Muk;g fy;tpia kl;Lk; Gfl;bf;

nfhz ;bUe ; j Gd pj me ; Nj hd pah h ;

njhlf;fg;gs;sp 1985 - y; cah;epiyg;gs;spahf

cah;;j;jg;gl;lJ... md;iwa eph;thfj;jpdhpd;

rPhpa rpe;jidapd; ntspg;ghNl ,d;iwa Nky;

e piyg ; gs ;s p njhlf ; fg ; gs ;s p -

cah;epiyg;gs;sp... Nky;epiyg;gs;sp... ,e;j

cah;tpd; MzpNth; jhd; fhyk; nrd;w

Kd;dhs; jiyikahrphpah ; A. N[hrg;

kh pag puhd ;r p] ; mtNuhL Muk ;gKjy ;

gzpahw;wpa mDgtj;jpypUe;J...

cah ; e piyg ; gs ;s pa pd ; mbg ; gil

mq;fPfhuj;jpw;Ff; Njit mDgtKs;s

Mrphpah;... me;epiyapy;.. XNlhb te;J

cjtpf;fuk; ePl;bath;.

gs;spapd; tsh;r;rpf;fha; mth; ele;j

tpWtpWg;ghd... RWRWg;G

Fiwe;j CjpaNk thq;fpdhYk; khzth;

fy;tp eyid kdjpy; nfhz;l mf;fspg;G

nfhz;lth;.

cah;epiyg;gs;spapy; 10 tFg;G muR

Njh ;t pid Kjd ; Kjyhf

khzth;fs;vOjpa NghJ kjpg;ngz;

gl;bay; thq;Ftjw;fha; nrd;idapNy

thuf;fzf;fhf jtk; fple;jth;.

mq ;f P f h uk ; ngWtjw ;f ha ;

e p h ; t hfj ; Nj hL ,ize ;J

nrd ;idf ;Fk ; FUrbf ;Fkha ;

gazpj;jth;.

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nghd;dhd fhyk;....nghd;dhd fhyk;....nghd;dhd fhyk;....nghd;dhd fhyk;....nghd;dhd fhyk;....bjd

;wy;

bjd;wy;

bjd;wy;

bjd;wy;

bjd;wy;

fhw;nw... .

fhw;nw... .

fhw;nw... .

fhw;nw... .

fhw;nw... .

njhlf;fg;gs;spapy; xh; jiyikahrphpah;

- cah;epiyg; gs;spf;Nfhh; jiyikahrphpah;

vd;wpUe;j fhyj;jpy; kpfr;rpwg;ghf gs;spia

top elj;jpath;

fhye ;jtwhik - flik tOthik

- fz ;z pak ; Fd ;w hik - ,tuJ

jdpr;rpwg;G

,uz;lhz;Lfs;> %d;whz;Lfs; Njhy;tpAw;w

khzt - khztpaiu mjpf ftdk;

nrYj;jp - ,uT gbg;G itj;J mjpf

kjpg;ngz; ngw itj;jth;.

mw pt pay ; g hlq ; fs p ; y ; Ma ;T

gyfz ;lth ; - gwitfs ; gw ; w p

gyNtW Muha ; r ; r p fs ;

Nkw;nfhz;lth;.

thba gaph;fisf; fz;l Nghnjy;yhk;

thbNdNd.. vd;w ts;sthpd; ghlYf;Nfw;g...

thbaepiyapy; ,Ue;j Gdpj me;Njhdpahh;

gs;spia kzk; Fd;whky; fhj;j cj;jkh;..

nkhj;jj;jpy; Gdpj me;Njhdpahh; gs;sp

tuyhw;wpy; nghd;NdLfspy; nghwpj;J itf;f

Ntz;ba Nfhkhd;... vq;fs; N[hrg; Mrphpah;

mth;fs;... nfhba Nehapdhy; fhy;fis

,oe;jhYk;.. mth; nghw;ghjk; gl;ljhy; ek;

gs;sp Gdpjk; ngw;wJ.. muR mq;fPfhuk; ngw;wJ..

ek; tho;tpy; tpbay; fpilj;jJ.. jd;idNa

fiuj;j nkOF jphpNa... ck; ,wg;gpYk; ck;

rPhpagzpia epidf;fpNwd;.

- rp. khpa gd;dPh;jh]; ypNfh- rp. khpa gd;dPh;jh]; ypNfh- rp. khpa gd;dPh;jh]; ypNfh- rp. khpa gd;dPh;jh]; ypNfh- rp. khpa gd;dPh;jh]; ypNfh

khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;-5khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;-5khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;-5khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;-5khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;-5

fg;gy; gazj;jpy; fhe;jpabfs;.

mjpUg;gjpNahL mtuUfpy; Mq;fpNyah;

xUth; te;jhh;. mth; fhurhukhff;

f he ; j pabfisj ; j pl ; b vOj pa

ftpijfisj; je;J tpl;LNghdhh;. thrpj;J

ghh;j;jhh; fhe;jp. myl;bf; nfhs;shky;

ftpij vOjpa jhspy; cs;s Fz;̂ rpia

vLj;Jf; nfhz;L ftpijfisj; J}f;fp

vwpe;Jtpl;lhh;. kWehs; me;j Mq;fpNyah;

kwf;fhky; ‘fhe;jp vd; ftpijfs; vg;gb,Ue;jd’ vd;whh; mthplk; Fz;^rpiaf;

fhl;bagb fhe;jpabfs; ed;whf ,Ue;jJ.

mjpy; cgNahfkhdij kl;Lk; vLj;Jf;

nfhz;Nld;. kPjpia mg;NghNj J}f;fp

vwpe;J tpl;Nld;” vd;whh;

‘eP mDkjpj;jhnyhopa cd;idahUk;

Gz;gLj;jptplKbahJ’.

ghuhl;LfpNwhk;

ekJ Ch; Mya Kd; gFjp kjpy;

Rth; tphpT gLj;jp Gjpjhf mikf;f

eph;zak; nra;j njhif &. 100000/-f;Fk; $Ljyhf &. 250000/- tiu nryTr;nra;J moFw nra;J tUk; jpU. iukz;l;

mth;fs; kfd;fs; jpU. nld;dP];> jpU.

gh];bd; jpyf uh[;> jpU. [hz;rd;> jpU.

uhgpd;rd;> jpU. ikf;fps; uh[_ MfpNahiu

kdjhu ghuhl;Lfpd;Nwhk;.



1728

ekJ ,e;jpa ehlhdJ fy;tp> fiy>

mwptpay;> kUj;Jtk; kw;Wk; gpw vy;yh

JiwfspYk; rpwe;J tpsq;FfpwJ. ,g;NghJ

tsh;e;J tUk; ehlhf ,Uf;Fk; ,e;jpahtpd;

KJnfYk;ghf ,Ug;gth;fs; ,isQh;fNs

Mth;. vdNt jhd; ekJ jha; jpUr;rigAk;

,e ;j Mz;il ,isQh ;fs; Mz;lhf

mwptpj;Js;sJ.

,e;jpahtpd; KJnfYk;ghf jpfOk;

,isQh ; fs ; xt ; nthUtUk ; ey ;y

gof;fq;fSld;> ey;y ehl;Lgw;Wld; jpfo;tjd;

%yk; ek;ehl;il gpwehLfs; tpaf;Fk; tz;zk;

cah;j;jpl KbAk;. kw;Wk; tsKld; vy;yh

tsq;fisAk; ngw;w ehlhf khw;w KbAk;.

,t;thW tsq;fs; ngw;w ehlhf ekJ

,e;jpaehL jpfo> ehl;by; eilngWk; rKjha

gpur;ridfshd tWik> Ntiyapd;ik> rl;l

tpNuhj nray;fs;> fy;tpawptpd;ik> mjpf

kf ; fs ; njhif Nghd ; witfs ;

jilf;fw;fshf mikfpwJ.

xU ,isQd; rpy fhuzq;fshy;

kdepiy ghjpf;fg;gl;L Nghijg; gof;fj;jpw;F

mbikg;gl;L> fy;tpawpT ,y;yhky;> rhpahd

Ntiyapy;yhky; ,Ue;jhy; mJ mth;fis

kl;Lk; ghjpg;gjpy;iy> khwhf mth;fis rhh;e;j

FLk;gj;jpdh;> cwtpdh;fs;> ez;gh;fs;> kw;Wk;

mUfpy; cs;sth;fs; vd;W midtiuAk;

ghjpg ;gJld; mtiu rhh ;e ;j rKjhag;

gpur;ridAk; vOfpwJ.

,jdhy; jdJ Ntiy tha;g;ig

,oe;J> nghUshjhug; gpur;rid Vw;gLtJld;

tPl;by; tWik Vw;gl;L> rKjhaj;jpy; jho;e;j

kw;Wk; Vo;ik epiyf;F js;sg;gLfpwhh;fs;

tWikapy;yh rKjhak; gilj;jpl thtWikapy;yh rKjhak; gilj;jpl thtWikapy;yh rKjhak; gilj;jpl thtWikapy;yh rKjhak; gilj;jpl thtWikapy;yh rKjhak; gilj;jpl thh-h-h-h-h-h;h;h;h;h;

• ,isQh ; fs ; jq ; fs ; tho ; e hs py ;

N r hk ; N g h p j ; jdkhf ,Uf ;f$lhJ .

• Ne ha ; ,y ;y hky ; Fb > Ng hij

nghUl;fSf;F mbikahff; $lhJ.

• ey;y gof;ftof;fq;fs;> ey;y kdepiy

ngw ;W gzj ;ij t Pzhf nryT

nra;af; $lhJ.

• khw;W jpwdhspfshf ( CdKw;Nwhh;

vd ;W $Wjy ; $lhJ ) ,Uf ;Fk ;

,isQh;fs; ekJ murhq;fj;jpd; %yk;

f pilf ;Fk ; rYiffis ngw ;W

mth ; fSf ;F Kbe ; j Ntiyis

nra;jy;; Ntz;Lk;.

• ,isQh;fs; jq;fs; gbg;gpw ;F Vw;w

Ntiyapid nra;tJ my;yJ jq;fs;

j pwikia fz;Lzh ;e ;J mjw ;Fh pa

Ntiyfs ; nra ;tJ my ;yJ

r pWnjho py ; fs ; nra ;tjd ; %yk ;

RaNtiy tha ; g ;ig ngw ;W

nghUshjhuj ;j py ; r pwe ;J tho ;jy ;

Ntz;Lk;.

• tptrhaj;jpy; <Lgl;Ls;s ,isQh;fs;

t ptr hak ; nra ;tjw ;F gioa

Kiwfis gad;gLj ;jhky; murpd ;

Gjpa Kiwfis gad;gLj;jp mjpf

fhw;wpdhy; bga;a ntz;oa kiH Fwpg;gpl;l

khjq;fspy; bga;tJ ,y;iy. nfhilf; fhyj;jpy;

bta;apy; kpft[k; fLikahf cs;sJ. Xnrhd;

glyj;jpy; Xl;il tpGe;Js;sJ. fhLfis

mHpg;gJk; Rw;Wr; R{Hiy khRg;gLj;JtJk;jhd;

,jw;F Kf;fpa fhuzq ;fs; vd;fpd;wdh;

mwpQ ; h;fs;. vdnt ehk; ,aw;ifnahL

,ize;J thH;nthk;.

- tPl;LbfhU kuk; eLnthk;

- Rw;Wg;g [wj;ij J}a;ikahf

itj;jpLnthk;

- ePh ;epiyfis mRj;jg;gLj;jhky;

,Ug;nghk;

- g[iff;Fk; nkhl;lhh; thfdq ;fisg;

gad;gLj;Jtij Fiwg;nghk;.

- kl;Fk; Fg;ig/ kl;fhj Fg;ig

vdg;gphpj;J btspnaw;Wnthk;

- cztpdpy; fyg;glk; bra;ahjpUg;nghk;.

- epyj;jo ePiu tskhd thH;f;iff;F

Mjhukhf;Fnthk;.

- kiHia bga;tpf;Fk; ,aw;if

tsq;fis ghJfhg;nghk;.

fhL tsh;nghk; - ehL fhg;nghk;fhL tsh;nghk; - ehL fhg;nghk;fhL tsh;nghk; - ehL fhg;nghk;fhL tsh;nghk; - ehL fhg;nghk;fhL tsh;nghk; - ehL fhg;nghk;

,aw;ifapd; tHp ,iwtidf; fhz;nghk;.

A. ggpd; !;lhd;ypggpd; !;lhd;ypggpd; !;lhd;ypggpd; !;lhd;ypggpd; !;lhd;yp

tFg;g[ 8tFg;g[ 8tFg;g[ 8tFg;g[ 8tFg;g[ 8

g [dpj me;njhzpahh ; nky;epiyg;gs;spg [dpj me;njhzpahh ; nky;epiyg;gs;spg [dpj me;njhzpahh ; nky;epiyg;gs;spg [dpj me;njhzpahh ; nky;epiyg;gs;spg [dpj me;njhzpahh ; nky;epiyg;gs;sp

FUroFUroFUroFUroFUro

kpfTk; mtrpak; jhfk; jzpf;f rpW rpW

[hbfspy; jz;zPh; itj;jhy; mij

nkhz;L jd; jhfj ;ij jzpf ;Fk ; .

mj;Jld; rpWjsT jhdpaq;fs; itj;jhy;czT Njb miyAk; mitfSf;F mJ

cjTk;.

3. t Pl ;bd ; mUfpy ; kuq ;fs ; @ nrbfs;

tsh;g;gjhy; rpl;L FUtpfspd; tUif

mjpfhpg;gJld; Rj;jkhd fhw;W NghJkhd

msT kio tsk; ngwyhk;.

,e;j MzlhdJ caphpd gy;tifik

(Bio Diversity) Mz;lhf filgpbf;fg;gLtJ

midtUk; mwpe;jNj. cyfpd; midj;J

caphpdq;fSk; ek; ehl;by; ,izj;J tho

Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhd xU ,lkhf ek; tsk;

nfhopf;Fk; ghuj ehL mikAkh.............?

mf;fdit edthf;f ,iwtd; ekf;fspj;j

cah ; e ; j nfhilahf pa ,aw ;if

NgzpghJfhg;Nghk; kuk; tsh;g;Nghk; kio tsk;

ngWNthk;. caphpdq;fis mopg;gij xopg;Nghk;!

tpis epyq;fis mopg;gij jtph;g;Nghk;!

Rw;W #oy;fis Ngzp ghJfhg;Nghk;!

,iwtd; ekf ;fspj ;j midj;J

caph;fisAk; fhg;Nghk;........tho itg;Nghk;..........!

G. fdp];lh tpd;dh;> FUrb fdp];lh tpd;dh;> FUrb fdp];lh tpd;dh;> FUrb fdp];lh tpd;dh;> FUrb fdp];lh tpd;dh;> FUrb

25-Mk; gf;f njhlh;r;rp


n`yd; nfy;yuhy; ghh;f;fTk; Nfl;fTk;

KbahJ. MdhYk; mth; kpfr; rpwe;j

Ngr;rhsuhfg; nghJ NkilfspYk;

Ngrpte;jhh;. xUehs; ,uT jd;Dila

Nkilg; Ngr;ir Kbj;Jtpl;L te;j

NghJ n`yd; nfy;yhplk; xUth;

‘cq;fSf;F kpfTk; tpUg;gkhd xd;W

jug;gLfpwJ vd;why; mJ vd;dthf

,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;? vd;W Nfl;lhh;.

Nfl;ltNuh ghh;f;Fk; jpwDk;> Nfl;Lk;

jpwDk; jdf;FNjit vd;W n`yd;

Nfl;ghh; vd;W vjph;ghh;j;jhh;. Mdhy;

n`yd; mikjpahf ‘,e;j cyfj;jpy;

mikjp kyuNtz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;Ngd;

vd;W gjpy; nrhd;dhh;.


18 27

t pisr ; ry ; ngw ;W e hl ; bw ;Fk ; >

rKjhaj ;j pw ;Fk ; > ekJ t Pl ;bw ;Fk ;

nghUshjhuj;jhy; tUk; rpf;fiy ePf;fp

gzj;jpd; kjpg;ig mjpfhpg;gjd; %yk;

ehl;bd; nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wj;ij

nfhz;Ltu Ntz;Lk;.

• khzth; ,af;fk;> ,isQh; ,af;fk;>

ew ;gzp kd ;wk ; > Nrit ikaq;fs ;

Nghd;wtw;iw elj;Jk; ,isQh;fs;

,ytr kUj;JtKfhk;> ,uj;jjhdk;>

rKjha Nritfs; Nghd;wtw;iw trjp>

tha ; g ; G ,ayhky ; ,Ug ; gth ;fis

Njh ;e ; njLj ;J mth ;fSf ;F cjtp

nra;tjd; %yk; mth;fs; tPl;by; tUk;

tWikia xopf;f KbAk;.

• ,uhZtk ; > Ng hy P] ; kw ;Wk ; g p w

g hJfhg ; G Jiwa py ; cs ;s

,isQh;fs; yQ;rk;> Coy;> Raeyk;>

flik jtWjy ; Ng hd ; wtw ;iw

nra;ahky; ghJfhg;G Jiwf;F mjpf

Cf;fk; nfhLj;J> mjw;F nrytpLk;

gzj;ij rhpahd Kiwapy; nryT

nra;tjd; %y%k;> gpw ehl;bypUe;J

fld ; thq ;Fjiy Fiwj ;J ekJ

ehl;il tWikapy;yhj ehlhf ,Uf;f

cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

• fy;tpawpT ngw;w ,isQh;fs;> trjp

tha;g;G mjpfk; cs;s ,isQh;fs;

jq;fs; rKjhaj;jpy; Nky; gbg;ig

gbf;f tpUk;gk; khzth;fSf;F cjtp

nra;tjd; %yk; mth;fs; jq;fs; Nky;

gbg ; g hy ; ey ;y Ntiyia ngw

nra;tjd; %yk; mth;fs; FLk;gj;jp;y;

Vw;gLk; tWikia mopf;f KbAk;.

,t ;t hW ,isQh ; fs ; nfl ; l

gof;fq;fSf;F mbik Mfhky; ey;y

rKjhar; rpe;jidAld; nray;gl;lhy; ekJ

tPl;bid tskhf itf;fKbAk;. ,jd; %yk;

rKjhaj;ijAk;> ehl;ilAk; tWikapy;yhky;

tsikAld; nropj;J Xq;f nra;a KbAk;.

vdNt ekJ ehlhd ,e;jpahit tWikapy;yh

rKjhakhf cUthf;fpl rKjhaj;jpy; cs;s

midj;J ,isQh;fSk; ifNfhh;j;jpLq;fs;

D. Nfj;jphpd; Nkhp. Nfj;jphpd; Nkhp. Nfj;jphpd; Nkhp. Nfj;jphpd; Nkhp. Nfj;jphpd; Nkhp

FUrbFUrbFUrbFUrbFUrb

ehk; midtUk; ,aw;if md;idapd;

gps;isfs; ,aw;iff;Fk; ekf;Fk; neuoj;

bjhlh;g[ cz;L. ,aw;ifapd; cjtpapd;wp ehk;

,t;t[yfpy; thH KoahJ. ,aw;ifapYs;s

thdk;/ fly; ePh; epiyfs;/ Fd;Wfs;/ fhLfs;/

kuq;fs;/ brofs; / bfhofs;/ tay; btspfs;/

ghiybtsp/ ,itaidj;Jk; xd;iwbahd;W

rhh;e ;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,it ek; thH;t[f ;F

,d;wpaikahjit.

,iwtDk; ,aw;ifa[k;,iwtDk; ,aw;ifa[k;,iwtDk; ,aw;ifa[k;,iwtDk; ,aw;ifa[k;,iwtDk; ,aw;ifa[k;

flt[s; cyifg; gilj;J/ mij vHpy;

kpf;fjhf;fp/ xGq;fikg;ig itj;J/ gilg;g[

midj;Jk; jk; jk; gzpfis brt;tnd bra;a

tHp tFj;jhh;. ,iwtdpd; gilg;g[ ey;yjhf

,Ue;jJ. ,aw;if ,iwtdpd; g [fH;

ghLfpd;wJ.

(flt[s; cyh;e;j jiuf;F epyk; vd;Wk;

xd;W jpuz;l ePUf;F fly; vd;Wk; bgahpl;lhh;.

flt[s; mJ ey;yJ vd;W fz;lhh;. mg;bghGJ

flt[s; g [w ;g{z;Lfisa[k; / tpij jUk;

brofisa[k; fdp jUk; gHkuq;fisa[k; me;j

me;j ,dj;jpd; gona epyk; tpistpf;fl;Lk;

vd;whh; . mJ mt;thnw Mapw;W. g [w ;

g{z;Lfisa[k; tpijiag; gpwg;gpf;Fk;

brofisa[k; fdp jUk; kuq;fisa[k; me;j me;j

,dj;jpd;go epyk; tpistpj;jJ. flt[s; mJ

ey;yJ vd;W fz;lhh;. bjhlf;f E}y; 1:10-12)

,naRt[k; ,aw;ifa[k;,naRt[k; ,aw;ifa[k;,naRt[k; ,aw;ifa[k;,naRt[k; ,aw;ifa[k;,naRt[k; ,aw;ifa[k;

ek; bgUkhd; ,naRt[f;Fk; /

,aw;iff;Fk; beUq;fpa bjhlh;g[ cz;L. mth;

,aw;ifr; R{Hypy; gpwe;jhh; . ,naRtpd;

gzpthH;tpy; bgUk; gFjpia ,aw;if R{Hypy;

brytHpj;jhh; mtUila nghjidfspYk;/

ctikfspYk; ,aw;ifapypUe;J gy vLj;Jf;

fhl;Lfs; cs;sd. tpijg;gth;/ jpuhl;ir

,aw;ifiag; ghJfhg;nghk;

njhl;lk;/ kPd;/ tiy/ fLFkzp/ mj;jpkuk;/

tay;btsp/ kyh;fs;/ thdj;Jg;gwitfs;/

Ml;Lke;ij/ Kj;J/ fisfs;/ nghd;wit

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fit

ek; Kd;ndhh;fSk;,aw;ifa[k;ek; Kd;ndhh;fSk;,aw;ifa[k;ek; Kd;ndhh;fSk;,aw;ifa[k;ek; Kd;ndhh;fSk;,aw;ifa[k;ek; Kd;ndhh;fSk;,aw;ifa[k;

ek;Kila Kd;ndhh;fs; ,aw;ifia

nerpj;jdh;. mjidg; ghJfhj;jdh;.

mth;fSila thH;f;if ,aw;ifnahL

,ize;jpUe;jJ. mth;fs; neha; beho ,y;yhky;

thH;e;jdh;.

g[dpj mrprpgpuhd;rp!;F/ g[dpj tdj;J

me;njhdpahh; / g [dpj tdj;J rpd;dg;gh;

Mfpnahh; ,aw;f;ifia nerpj;J/ ,aw;ifr;

R{Hypy; thH;e;jdh;.

- ek; ehl;LKdpth;fs;/ rhd;nwhh;fSk;

,aw;if R{Hypy; ,iwaDgtk;

bgw;whh;fs;.

,aw;ifa[k; ehKk;,aw;ifa[k; ehKk;,aw;ifa[k; ehKk;,aw;ifa[k; ehKk;,aw;ifa[k; ehKk;

,iwtd; ekf;F bfhilahf je;j

,aw;ifia ehk; ey;y Kiwapy; ghJfhf;f

ntz;Lk;. ,aw;ifia kjpj;J ,aw;ifnahL

ey;Ywit tsh;j;J ,aw;ifnahL ,ize;j

thH;t[ thH ntz;Lk;. mg;go thHe;jhy; ,aw;if

ek; thH;it tskhf;Fk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

,d;W gUt fhyq ;fspy; khbgUk;

khWjy; Vw;gLtij ehk; fhz;fpnwhk; . gUtf;

30 k; gf;f njhlh;r;rp 30 k; gf;f njhlh;r;rp 30 k; gf;f njhlh;r;rp 30 k; gf;f njhlh;r;rp 30 k; gf;f njhlh;r;rp

‘kz;GO tptrhapapd; ez;gd;’‘gpsh];bf; tp;y;yid xopg;Nghk;’

Nghd;w rq;Nfj thf;fpaq;fis (Slogans)kf;fs; kdj;jpy; gjpaitf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,aw;ifr; nry;tq;fshd jhJr;nry;tq;fs;ahTk; kz;NzhL kz;zhf xd;W Nrh;e;Jfhzg;gLfpd;wd. ifepiwa kz;nzLj;Jgh pNrhjid nra ;jhy ; ,Uk ;G Nghd ;wjhJr;nry;tq;fs; epiwe;jpUg;gijf; fhzyhk;.vdNt kz;ZjhNd vd;W Vsdkhf vz;zhJkz;Z nghd;dhFk; vd;W cah;thf vz;zpkz;iz ghJfhj;J gadilNthk;.

kz;izg ; Nghw ;w pg ; ghLk ; ,Ush ;,dkf;fspd; VNyNyh ghl;L ,J.

“kz;iz ek;gp kukpUf;F VNyNyh

kuj;ij ek;gp kz;zpUf;F VNyNyh

kuj;ij ek;gp fpisapUf;F VNyNyh

fpisia ek;gp ,iyapUf;F VNyNyh

,iyia ek;gp G+ ,Uf;F VNyNyh

G+it ek;gp fha; ,Uf;F VNyNyh

fhia ek;gp fdpapUf;F VNyNyh

fdpia ek;gp ehkpUf;Nfhk; VNyNyh

ek;ik ek;gp ehbUf;F VNyNyh

ehl;il ek;gp ehkpUf;Nfhk; VNyNyh

];nly;yh nry];bd;];nly;yh nry];bd;];nly;yh nry];bd;];nly;yh nry];bd;];nly;yh nry];bd;Ntj efh;Ntj efh;Ntj efh;Ntj efh;Ntj efh;

nry; : 9487251949nry; : 9487251949nry; : 9487251949nry; : 9487251949nry; : 9487251949


1926

vd;dq;f* ,e;j ghHhg;nghd ntiya

tpl ;Ll ;L ntW VjhtJ bjhH py ;

bra;ayhk;yh>

vd;do. ePa[k; g[j;jpbfl;lj; jdkh

ngRwh / md;iwf ;F ehk xUnts

f#;lg;gl;lg;g vtDk; cjtp bra;ay.

,d;idf ;F ,e ;j Ch ;fhu gaYt

brhd;dt[lidna ehd; nfl;fqkhf;Fk;/

mJ kl;Lk ; vd;dhy KbahJ / vtd;

brhd;dhYk; ehd; nfl;f khl;nld;. vd;W

jPh;khdkkhf brhd;dhd; rhuha tpahghp

tontY/

mur pay ; bry ;thf ;Fk ; . fhty ;

Jiwapdhpd;xj;JiHg;igg [k ; mtdJ

bjhHpiy nkk; ;gLj ;j pd/ xU fhyf ;

fl;lj;jpy; rhuhaj; bjhHpypy; jdf;F epfh;

vtUnk ,y;iy vd;w epiyiaa [k ;

mile;jhd;/

xU ehs; me;jp khiy ntisapy;

gs;spapypUe;J tPL te;j Fkud;. mg;gh.

,d;idf;F vq;f Or;rh; vy;yhh;l;ila[k;

cq;f mg;gh vd;d ntiy ghh;f;fpwhh;>

mg;god;D nfl;lhq;fg;gh/ uhK brhd;dhd;.

‘vq;f mg;gh Typ ntiyz;D.

rutzd; brhd;dhd; ‘vq ;f mg;gh

tptrhapz;D. me;njhzp brhd;dhd; vq;fmg;gh ghy; tpahghuk;’ z;D Rnu!;

brhd;dhd; vq ;f mg;gh giHa ngg;gh;

thq;fp tpw;ghUz;D. vq;fpl;l nfl;lg;g ehd;

vq;f mg;gh /// vq;f mg;gh //// rhp. ehisf;F

eP brhy;yyhk;D Or;rh; brhd;dhq ;fg;ghehisf;F ehd; vd;d brhy;yg;gh >

rhp eP ngha; Jq;F. fhiyapy brhy;nwd;

vd;W xUtHpahf rkhjhdg; gLj;jp Fkhiu

J}q;f itj;jhd;

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kd khw;wk;kd khw;wk;kd khw;wk;kd khw;wk;kd khw;wk;md;iwa jpdk; tontYtpw;fF Vndh

J}f;fk; tutpy;iy/ ed;whf rpe;jpj;Jg;

ghh;j;jhd;/ jdJ fhJfspy; kfd; nfl;l

nfs;tp xypj ;Jf ;bfhz;nl ,Ue;jJ/

jd;dhy; jdJ kfDf;F mtg;bgah;. Vd;gij

bjspthf czh;e ;jhd; / jdJ kfid.

tontYtpd; kfd; Fkud; vd vtUnk

miHg;gjpy;iy/ rhuha tpahghhpapd; kfd;

vd;nw midtUk; miHg;ghh;fs;/ xU fzk;

mjid epidt[ Th;e;jhd;/

fhiyapy; gs;spf;F nghFk; kfd;.

tontYtplk ; mg ;gh * ,d;idf ;F

brhy;yDk;gh. Vq;f Or;rh ; nfl;ghq;fbrhy;Yg;gh/// brhy;Y* vd;whd;/

vq;f mg;gh kspiff;fil tr;rpUf;fhh;D

cq;f Or;rh; fpl;l brhy;Y vd;W tonty;

TwpaJk; mtd; kidtp fz;fsp;ypUe;J

fz;zPh; tu MWjyhf mjid Jilj;jhd;

tonty;/ epahakhf bra;a[k; ve;j bjhHpYk;

rpwe;jJ vd czh;e;jhd;/

khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 3khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 3khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 3khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 3khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 3Rtpl;rh ;yhe;ijr; Nrh;e ;j Gfo;ngw;w,aw;ifapay; Muha;r;rp ahsh; Mf]pi]xU $l;lj;jpy; NgrtUkhW xU ehs;miof;fte;jpUe;jhh; xUth;. mthplk;mf]p] ; Njita py ;yhky ; vdJNeuj;ijg; Ngrp tPzhf;ftpUk;g tpy;iy.vdf ;F vOJtjw ;Fk ; > Muha ; r ; r pnra ;tjw ;Fk ; e piwa Neuk ;Njitg;gLfpwJ mjdhy; vd;dhy; mq;Ftu,ayhJ vd;W $wpdhuhk;. miof;f te;jegh ; “ePq ;fs; mq;Fte;J Ngrpdhy;cq;fSf;f epiwa gzk; ju mth;fs;jahuhf cs;shh;fs; vd;W $wpdhh;.mjw;F mf]p]; ‘ez;gNu’ vd;DilaNeuj;ijg; gzk; rk;ghjpg;gjw;fhf ehd;tPzhf;fplj; jahuhf ,y; ;iy vd;WkWj;Jtpl;lhuhk;.

,d;W bra;jp jhs;fspy;.

,kakiyg; gdpg;ghiwfs; cUFfpd;wd;fly; ePh; kl;lk; caUfpwJ.

bts;sg;bgUf;F Vw;gLfpwJ.

kPd; tsk; FiwfpwJ.

epyj;jo ePh; btFthff; FiwfpwJ

nghd;w bra;jpfis ehs;njhWk; ghh;f;fpnwhk;/

,d;W ekf;Fg; nghjpa kiH ,y;iy/

mJt[k; Fwpj;j fhyj;jpy; ,y;iy/

btapypd; jhf;fk; mjpfkhjf cs;sij czUfpnwhk;/

gUt epiyapy; jpOh; jpOh; vd;W khw;wk;

Vw;gLtij ehk; fhz;fpnwhk;/

Vd; ,e;j epiy>

bghpa bghpaj; bjhHpy; Tlq;fspypUe;J

btspnaUk; g[if.

ehs;njhWk; ehk; gad;gLj;Jk;

thfdq;fspypUe;J btspnaWk; g[if

bghJ ,lq;fspy;. bjUf;fspy; ehk;

Fg;igfis vhpg;gjpy; btspahFk; g[if

btog;bghUs;fspypUe;J btspnaWk; g[if.

mjpf xsp jUk; kpd; tpsf;FfspypUe;J

btspnaWk; btg;gk;////// Mfpait fhw;W

kz;lyj;jpy; g[Fe;J mjpf btg;gj;ij

cUthf;FfpwJ/ ,e;j g[if kz;lyk;.

R{hpa xspia neuoahf g{kpapy; tpGtijj;

jLf;fpd;w Xnrhd; glyj;jpy;.

Jisfs; nghLtjhy;.

,aw;f;ifiag; nghw;wpfhf;f

“,dp xUrgjk; bra;nthk;”#hpa xsp neuoahf g{kpiaj; jhf;fp.

btg;gk; mjpfhpf;fr; bra;fpwJ/

,e;j g[ifia. fhpakpy tha[. fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; kuq;fs;

,d;W btl;lg;gLfpd;wd/ fhLfs; mHpf;fg;gLfpd;w

,f;fhuzq;fshy; g[tp btg;gkile;J gUtepiyapy;

khw;wk; Vw;gLfpwJ. ,ijj;jLf;f. fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ

ek; midthpd; flikahf cs;sJ/

,nj epiy bjhlh;e;jhy;

gdpkiyfs; fhzhky; ngha;tpLk;

jz;zPh; epyj;jo ePh; ,uhky; nghFk;

czt[ cw;gj;jp ghjpf;fg;gLk;

kf;fspd; thH;thjhuk; ,y;yhky; nghFk;

vdnt ehk; vd;d braayhk;>

thfdq;fspy; ,Ue;J tUk;

g[ifiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jnthk;/

bghJ ,lq;fspy; beUg;g[

itg;gijj; jtph;g;nghk;/

njitapd;wp kpd;tpsf;Ffs;.

kpd; myq;fhuq;fis. Fwpg;ghf

tpHhf;fhyq;fspy; jtph;g;nghk;/

tPLfspy; njitaw;w tpjkhf cs;s

kpd;rhuj;ijf; Fiwg;nghk;/

ePh;tsj;ij ghJfhg;nghk;/

gpsh!;of; nghd;w kl;fhj

bghUl;fisj; jtph;g;nghk;/

kuk; eLnthk;/ kuj;ijg; ghJfhg;nghk;/

fhLfis ghJfhg;nghk;/

ehisa jiyKiw thH.

,d;W ehk; tHptFg;nghk;/


20 25

ePNuhil MrphpaUf;F!

‘’ghUf;Fs;Ns ek;k CU’ fl;Liu

kpfTk; R+g;gh; rpy r%f tpNuhjpfshy; ekJ

Ch; tpisahl;L ikjhdk; ‘ghh;’ Mf

khwptUtij Rl;bf;fhl;b ,Ue;j tpjk; ed;F

,Ue;jJ. jilfisj; jhz;b mtyq;fisr;

Rl;bf; fhl;Lq;fs;.

gh];fh;gh];fh;gh];fh;gh];fh;gh];fh;

NtjefhNtjefhNtjefhNtjefhNtjefh ;

md;ghh;e;j MrphpaNu!

‘ePNuhil ’ fhyjhkjk; MdhYk;

Vuhskhd nra;jpfis cs;slf;fp tUtJ

neQ ; rj ; j p w ;F ,jkha ; cs ;sJ.

ml;ilglj;jpy; ek;k Ch; ,isQh;fis

Nghl;bUe;j tpjk; ngUilahdJ. mNj

Ntisapy; FUrb eyr;rq;fnra;jpfis

mg ;gbNa Nghlhky ; nray ;ghLfis

ntspapl;bUe;jhy; ed;F ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;.

Kaw;rp nra;Aq;fNsd;.

Md;wdpMd;wdpMd;wdpMd;wdpMd;wdp


ePNuhil MrphpaUf;F!

tzf;fk;... ePNuhil gilg;Gfs;

mj;jidAk; nrhf;fjq;fk;. ghUf;Fs;Ns

ek;k CU Nghy... ek;k Chpy; vj;jidNah

fhhpaq;fs; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.

mtw;wpid rPuikj;jpl khjk; xU jiyg;G

vd;W fl;Liu mike;jhy; mwptpw;Fk;.

nray ;ghl ;bw ;Fk ; to pahf mikAk ; .

nkhj;jj;jpy; ePNuhil cs;sq;fis ed;dPuha;

eidf;fpwNj..

nry;tk;nry;tk;nry;tk;nry;tk;nry;tk;

ghisghisghisghisghis

g;hpaKs;s MrphpaNu!

‘ePNuhil’ jlk; khwp nry;fpwNjh vd;wIak; vd;Ds; vOe;Js;sJ. ghugl;rkpd;wp

ntspapLk; cq;fs; neQ;rpd; cuk; ahUf;Fk;

tUk;. mNj Ntisapy; xU rpyhpd;

vz ;zq ;fis kl ;Lk ; nts pa pLk ;

gj ; j p h p f ;ifaha ; khw pt plhky ;

ghh;j;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;. fhuzk; vq;fspd;

mwpTfsQ;rpaNk ePNuhiljhd;.

njhiyNgrp nra;jpnjhiyNgrp nra;jpnjhiyNgrp nra;jpnjhiyNgrp nra;jpnjhiyNgrp nra;jp

md;Gs;s MrphpaUf;F!

‘ePNuhil’ ek; Chpid gpujpgypf;F

fz;zhb.. vd;idg; Nghd;w ntspA+h;fspy;

thOk; vq;fSf;F ,J Xh; Ml;Nlhfpuhg;

tptpypa tpdh tpil - FWf;nfhOj;Jg;Nghl;b

vd gyNghl;b gilg;GfSk; rpe;jidf;F

tpUe;jhd nghpNahh;fspd; gilg;GfSk; ed;F

cs ;sJ. E}w ;whz ;il nfhz;lhLk ;

,t;Ntisapy; ekJ Chpd; Ke;ija

tho;f;if newpKiwfis> tuyhWfis

Kaw;rp vLj;J ntspapl;lhy; gaDs;sjhf

mikAk;. Kaw;rp nra;tPh;fsh.

rfha uhzprfha uhzprfha uhzprfha uhzprfha uhzp

NfhitNfhitNfhitNfhitNfhit

kde;jpwe;J NgRwhq;fthdj;Jg; Nghy gwitfis ghUq;fs;

mit tpijg;gJkpy;iy; mWg;gJ;kpy;iy:

fsQ;rpaj;jpy; Nrh;j;J itg;gJkpy;iy;........tz ;zf je ;ij mitfSf ;Fk ;

cztspf;fpwhh;....................... (kj 6:26) vd;w

,iwthh;j;ijf;F Vw;g ,r;rpwpa gwitfs;,tpyq ;Ffs ; vt ;tifapyhtJ jq ;fs ;

czitj; Njbf; nfhs;fpd;wd.

vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf kdpjDf;F vl;lhj

tifapy cah;e;j kuf; fpisfspy; fha;f;Fk;,fdpfs;, ,J Nghd;w gwitfs; kw;Wk;

kuj;jpYs;s rpW rpW caph;fSf;F kl;LNk

nrhe;jkhfpd;wd. ,aw;ifapd; ,j;jpl;lq;fis

ehk; gy Neuq;fspy; fz;L nfhs;shky;

,Ue;epUf;fshk;.

midj;J caph;fisAk; gilj;j

,iwtd; ehd; mDgtpj;J ,d;gKw;w mit

midj;ijAk; kdpjDf;Nf nrhe;jkhf;fpdhh;

vd;fpwJ tptpypak;. Mdhy; ehNkh ekJ Raey

nray;ghLfshy; mt;Taph;fis mopj;J

nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. kuq;fid ntl;b kio

tsj;ij Fiwf;fpNwhk;. tpis epyq;fis

vy;yhk; mopj;J tPLfshfTk;, khw;wp>

gaph;fisAk; tpthrhapfsps; ez;gh;fshd

kz;GO kw;Wk; gy GO g+r ;r pfis

mopf;fpd;Nwhk;. vd;gNj kWf;f Kbahj

cz;ik. mt;thW mope;J tUk; caph;fspy;

tPl;Lf; FUtpfSk; xd;W........

gy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G ekJ gioa

tPLfspd; $iufspy; ehk; rpy FUtpf;

$Lfis ghh;j;jpUf;fyhk;. ,f;FUtpfs;

kdpjh;fs; thOkplq;fspNyNa jkJ $Lfis

mikj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; ,ay;Gilait ,kdpjd pd ; ed ;gh ;fshf pa ,itfis

“tPl;Lf;FUtpfs;” (House Sparrow) vd

“,aw;ifiag; NgZtjpy;kdpjdpd; gq;F”

miof;fpNwhk;. kdpjd; jhd; cz;L jd;

NtiyAz;L vd;W ,ae;jpukhf cyh tUk;

,f ; fhyfl ;lj ;j py ,aw ;ifapd ; r py

khw ;wq;fis ftdpf ;fg ; nghpJk; jtwp

tpLfpwuh;fs;.

fz;izf; ftUk; tz;zq;fshyhd

nky;ypa ,wFfisAk; mofhd rpwpa

myifAk; nfhz;l ,r;rpl;Lf; FUtpfs; fPr;

...fPr; .....vd;W nry;ykhf ek;ikNa Rw;wp te;J

ek;Kld; vspjhf goFk; ,ay;GilaJ.

Mdhy; mitfspd; vz;zpf;if ,d;W

Fiwe ;J tUfpwJ. mjw ;F kdpjdpd ;

nray;fhLfSk; fhuzk; Mfpd;wd. mit

gpd;tUkhW!

1. ngl;;Nuhypa Nkhl;lhh; thfdq;fspypUe;J

ntsptUk; fhh;gd; Nkhdhf;i]L vd;w

fdpk Ntjpg; nghUs; fhw;Wld; fyg;gjhy;

FUtpfSf;F er;Rj;jd;ik mjpfhpf;fpwJ.

2. gUtepiy khw;wj;jpdhy; kioapd;wp

e P h ; e piyfs ; tuz ;L t pLtjhYk ;

Ntl;ilahLtjhYk; ,jd; vz;zpf;if

fzprkhf Fiwe;J tpLfpwJ.

FUtpfs; eyk; fhf;f ehk; nra;a Ntz;baFUtpfs; eyk; fhf;f ehk; nra;a Ntz;baFUtpfs; eyk; fhf;f ehk; nra;a Ntz;baFUtpfs; eyk; fhf;f ehk; nra;a Ntz;baFUtpfs; eyk; fhf;f ehk; nra;a Ntz;ba

rpy ep[q;fs;:-rpy ep[q;fs;:-rpy ep[q;fs;:-rpy ep[q;fs;:-rpy ep[q;fs;:-

1. ek;khy; ,ad;wsT thfdq;fspypUe;J

ntsptUk ; Gifia Fiwf ;fyhk ; ,FUtpfis fhg;gJ kl;Lkpd;wp fhw;W

khRghl;ilAk; jtph;fyhk;.

2. Nfhilapd; ntg;gj;ij tPl;bw;Fs; trpf;Fk;;

kdpjh;fshNy jhq;f Kbahj #oypy;

FUtpfspd; epiyia vz;zpg; ghh;g;gJ

njhlh;r;rp gf;fk; 28


2124

ngah; : vk;. v/g;m];tpd;je;ijngah; : vk;. gpuhd;r]; Nrtpah; (v) nry;tk;Kfthp : vz; 19 mk;ghd; efh; tphpthf;fk;

gs;spf;fuiz> nrd;id -100taJ : 13fy;tpj;jFjp : 9k; tFg;G - J}a ,uhag;gh;

Nky;epiyg;gs;sp,uhaGuk;> nrd;id - 13

nghOJNghf;F : ths;tPr;R - Nrgh;thq;fpagjf;fq;fs; : ,Jtiu 45rhjid : 14 taJf;Fl;gl;Nlhh;

gphptpy; ntz;fyk; gjf;fk;Fwpf;Nfhs; : cyf muq;fpy; rhjpg;gJNjit : cyf muq;fpy; rhjpf;f -

cjTjy;

“ rhjid njhlu tho;j;JfpNwhk; rhjid njhlu tho;j;JfpNwhk; rhjid njhlu tho;j;JfpNwhk; rhjid njhlu tho;j;JfpNwhk; rhjid njhlu tho;j;JfpNwhk;”.---- * -- * -- * -----

ngah; : m[_];je;ijngah; : D. Md;wdp mUs; jhrd;Kfthp : 83/2. Nkyj;njU> FUrb

ehfh;Nfhtpy; - 4taJ : 20fy;tpj;jFjp : M.Sc.,(NrJ fy;Y}hp> kJiu)nghOJNghf;F : fhy;ge;Jthq;fpagjf;fq;fs;: khepy> khtl;l mstpy;

Vuhskhd gjf;fq;fs;rhjid : 12 fpNyhkPl;lh; khuj;jhd; Xl;lk;

10>000 kPl;lh; Xl;lk; - Kjyplk;5>000 Xl;lk; - ,uz;lhkplk;jpUney;Ntyp gy;fiyf;fofrhk;gpad;

Fwpf;Nfhs; : Xl;lk;> fhy;ge;Jtpisahl;by; rhjpg;gJ

“ rhjid ehafNu.. rhjpf;fg; Gwg;gL rhjid ehafNu.. rhjpf;fg; Gwg;gL rhjid ehafNu.. rhjpf;fg; Gwg;gL rhjid ehafNu.. rhjpf;fg; Gwg;gL rhjid ehafNu.. rhjpf;fg; Gwg;gL”---- * -- * -- * -----

ml;ilg;gl VIP f;fs;rhjpj;J tUk; rhjidahsh;fspd;

ilhp Fwpg;g[ilhp Fwpg;g[ilhp Fwpg;g[ilhp Fwpg;g[ilhp Fwpg;g[

ngah; : V. nty;tpd; rpy;nt];lh;je;ijngah; : R. tWNty; me;NjhdpKfthp : 124A/7. tlf;FnjU> FUrb

ehfh;Nfhtpy; - 4taJ : 20mh;g;gzpg;G : khpahapd; Nridapy;gzpg;nghWg;G: kiwf;fy;tp Mrphpah;

gq ;F mUl ; gz pg ; N g uitcWg;gpdh;

neQ;rpy; epw;gJ : nfhQ;rk; nfhLq;fs;neQ;rq;fs; tho;j;Jk;

rhjid : ,Jtiu 20 Kiwf;F Nky;,uj;jjhdk; nfhLj;jJ

kfpo;r;rp : gpwiu kfpo;tpf;f jd;dhy;,ad;wtiu cjTjy;

“kdpj caph; tsh;f;f FUjpePh; tbj;jtNukdpj caph; tsh;f;f FUjpePh; tbj;jtNukdpj caph; tsh;f;f FUjpePh; tbj;jtNukdpj caph; tsh;f;f FUjpePh; tbj;jtNukdpj caph; tsh;f;f FUjpePh; tbj;jtNu

njhlul;LK; ckJ kdpjhgpkhd gzpfs;njhlul;LK; ckJ kdpjhgpkhd gzpfs;njhlul;LK; ckJ kdpjhgpkhd gzpfs;njhlul;LK; ckJ kdpjhgpkhd gzpfs;njhlul;LK; ckJ kdpjhgpkhd gzpfs;”---- * -- * -- * -----

vk;. v/g; : V. uhgpd;rd;je;ijngah; : R. tpf;lh; nrg];jpahdKfthp : tlf;FnjU> FUrb

ehfh;Nfhtpy; - 4fy;tpj;jFjp : DECE., DISnghOJNghf;F : Xtpak;tiujy;> fl;Liu>

ftpij. fij vOJjy;mh;g;gzpg;G : ,isQh; ,af;fk;>

Nrthrq;fk;- <LghLgzpg;nghWg;G: Mrphpah;rhjid : 30 jlitf;F Nkyhf

,uj;jjhdk; nfhLj;jJ...1994 Kjy;.. ,d;Wtiu

Nehf;fk; : rhjpg;gJ.. rhpj;jpuk; gilg;gJ

“gzpapy; Nkd;ikfhz tho;j;JfpNwhk;gzpapy; Nkd;ikfhz tho;j;JfpNwhk;gzpapy; Nkd;ikfhz tho;j;JfpNwhk;gzpapy; Nkd;ikfhz tho;j;JfpNwhk;gzpapy; Nkd;ikfhz tho;j;JfpNwhk;”---- * -- * -- * -----


[Nah...

[Nah.....

[Nah...

[Nah.....

[Nah...

[Nah.....

[Nah...

[Nah.....

[Nah...

[Nah.....

23

Computer Dictionary

Computer - ehafd;

Charles Babbage - Kjy;td;

C, C++ - ng];l;

Multimedia - rfyfyh ty;ytd;

Graphics - khahtp

Animation - nghk;kyhl;lk;

Internet - cyfk; Rw;Wk; thypgd;

windows - nky;yj; jpwe;jJ fjT

CPU - ,jak;

Key Board - njhl;lhrpDq;fp

Monitor - ghh;j;jhNy gutrk;

Mouse - thy;igad;

Virus - tpy;yd;

Password - rpjk;gu ufrpak;

Search - Gyd; tprhuiz

Computer table - Rik jhq;fp

DVD - GJ khg;gps;is

Pentium IV - ntw;wp Nky; ntw;wp

Printers - vd;idg; Nghy; xUtd;

Hard disk - cah;e;j cs;sk;

V. Punitha ElsiNorth Street

Kurusady

n$[hf]!];

Mrphpah; : fk;guhkhazj;ij vOjpaJ

ahh;?

khztd; : njhpahNj rhh;

Mrphpah; : ngah p NyNa ,Uf ;F

fk;gh;Z....

r h p kz pNkfiyia

vOjpaJ ahh;?

khztd; : kzp rhh;.

Mrphpah; : ??!

-Gdpjh vy;rp-Gdpjh vy;rp-Gdpjh vy;rp-Gdpjh vy;rp-Gdpjh vy;rp----

Mrphpah; : fpufhk;ngy; nlypNghid

fz;L gpbj;jhh;

khztd; : rhh; mg;gbdh mij kiwr;R

tr;rJ ahU

Mrphpah; : !!!

---

fb N[hf;];fb N[hf;];fb N[hf;];fb N[hf;];fb N[hf;];

;rhk;ghiu vg;gb jq;fk; Mf;fZk;

24 fhul; Nghl;L

;,e;jpahtpd ,staJ gpujkh;?

th[; “boy”

;xUtd; < NuhL nrd;why; tUk; NghJ

vg;gb tUthd;

NgNdhL tUthd;

- Gdpjh vy;rp - Gdpjh vy;rp - Gdpjh vy;rp - Gdpjh vy;rp - Gdpjh vy;rp----

njhz;lh; : ek ; k jiyth ; Nej ;J

fye;Jfpl ;l $l;lj;jpNy

cz ;ik Ngr pdh h ;D

nrhy ; w p Na . . vdf ;F

nuhk;gTk; Mr;rphpakhapUf;Nf

njhzlh; 2 : jiyth ; fye ;J

nfhz;lJfhJ NfshNjh

rq;f $l;lkhl;Nr..

- gph;Ndh- gph;Ndh- gph;Ndh- gph;Ndh- gph;Ndh-----

xUth; : ke ;j ph p t Pl ;L thrypNy

fOijfs; $l;lk; epf;FNj

Vd;?

kw;wth; : Gfhh ; kDf;fis ke;jphp

clDf ;Fld ; fOijf ;F

Nghl;Llwhuhk;. mjhd;

- [Nlgpd- [Nlgpd- [Nlgpd- [Nlgpd- [Nlgpd;.

ngah; : M. gpuhd;rp]; N[hrg;je;ijngah; : S. kpf;Nfy;Kfthp : 301> tlf;F njU> FUrbtaJ : 46rpwg;G : Myaq;fs; moF gLj;Jk;

(birdh;) Ntiy 18 Mz;LmDgtk; gzpGhpe;j Myaq;fs;

gzpGhpe;j Myaq;fs;gzpGhpe;j Myaq;fs;gzpGhpe;j Myaq;fs;gzpGhpe;j Myaq;fs;gzpGhpe;j Myaq;fs;Nfush khepyk;

1. jpUr;R+h; - 8 Myak;2. ghyf;fhL - 3 Myak;

jkpo; ehL1. Mye;jiy Kd; Mh;r;2. ghisaq;Nfhl;il khh;nfl; me;Njhzpahh; Myak;3. FUrb Gdpj me;Njhzpahh; Myak; (,th; jiyikapy;)

“rhjpj;jpLk; rhpj;jpuNkrhjpj;jpLk; rhpj;jpuNkrhjpj;jpLk; rhpj;jpuNkrhjpj;jpLk; rhpj;jpuNkrhjpj;jpLk; rhpj;jpuNk

ek; Chpd; ngUik njhlul;LNkek; Chpd; ngUik njhlul;LNkek; Chpd; ngUik njhlul;LNkek; Chpd; ngUik njhlul;LNkek; Chpd; ngUik njhlul;LNk”---- * -- * -- * -----

22

ngah; : K. Md;Nwh fpshl;rd; rhh;y];je;ijngah; : J. nfhsrpy; ehjd;jha; ngah; : [ha;];Kfthp : 29/174, njw;F njU>

FUrb> ehfh;Nfhtpy; - 4taJ : 22nghOJNghf;F : tpisahl;by; Mh;tk;

(fuhj;Nj)gjf;fq;fs; : 2000 Kjy; njhlh;e;J

Vuhskhd ghpRfs;rhjid : jkpo ; ikak; jkpo ; ehL

Rw;Wyh kw;Wk; gz;ghl;Lj;Jiw,ize;J toq;fpa nrd;idrq;fk; 2008-09 rpyk;ghl;lfiyQuhf fye;J nfhz;lJ

rpwg;G : Xl;lk;> fgb> fhy;ge;J> ePsk;jhz;Ljy;> cauk; jhz;Ljy;<l;b vwpjy; ,tw;wpy; gs;spapy;khtl;l msTrhjid> Xtpaf;fiyapy; rpwg;Grhjid

“clypid typiknra;J fuhj;Nj fiyapy; khepymstpy; rhjidfs; gilj;jpLk; rhjidahshpd;rhjid cyfk; KOtJk; gutpl tho;j;JfpNwhk;.”

---- * -- * -- * -----

fh;l;̂ d

; fhh;dh

;


2124

ngah; : vk;. v/g;m];tpd;je;ijngah; : vk;. gpuhd;r]; Nrtpah; (v) nry;tk;Kfthp : vz; 19 mk;ghd; efh; tphpthf;fk;

gs;spf;fuiz> nrd;id -100taJ : 13fy;tpj;jFjp : 9k; tFg;G - J}a ,uhag;gh;

Nky;epiyg;gs;sp,uhaGuk;> nrd;id - 13

nghOJNghf;F : ths;tPr;R - Nrgh;thq;fpagjf;fq;fs; : ,Jtiu 45rhjid : 14 taJf;Fl;gl;Nlhh;

gphptpy; ntz;fyk; gjf;fk;Fwpf;Nfhs; : cyf muq;fpy; rhjpg;gJNjit : cyf muq;fpy; rhjpf;f -

cjTjy;

“ rhjid njhlu tho;j;JfpNwhk; rhjid njhlu tho;j;JfpNwhk; rhjid njhlu tho;j;JfpNwhk; rhjid njhlu tho;j;JfpNwhk; rhjid njhlu tho;j;JfpNwhk;”.---- * -- * -- * -----

ngah; : m[_];je;ijngah; : D. Md;wdp mUs; jhrd;Kfthp : 83/2. Nkyj;njU> FUrb

ehfh;Nfhtpy; - 4taJ : 20fy;tpj;jFjp : M.Sc.,(NrJ fy;Y}hp> kJiu)nghOJNghf;F : fhy;ge;Jthq;fpagjf;fq;fs;: khepy> khtl;l mstpy;

Vuhskhd gjf;fq;fs;rhjid : 12 fpNyhkPl;lh; khuj;jhd; Xl;lk;

10>000 kPl;lh; Xl;lk; - Kjyplk;5>000 Xl;lk; - ,uz;lhkplk;jpUney;Ntyp gy;fiyf;fofrhk;gpad;

Fwpf;Nfhs; : Xl;lk;> fhy;ge;Jtpisahl;by; rhjpg;gJ

“ rhjid ehafNu.. rhjpf;fg; Gwg;gL rhjid ehafNu.. rhjpf;fg; Gwg;gL rhjid ehafNu.. rhjpf;fg; Gwg;gL rhjid ehafNu.. rhjpf;fg; Gwg;gL rhjid ehafNu.. rhjpf;fg; Gwg;gL”---- * -- * -- * -----

ml;ilg;gl VIP f;fs;rhjpj;J tUk; rhjidahsh;fspd;

ilhp Fwpg;g[ilhp Fwpg;g[ilhp Fwpg;g[ilhp Fwpg;g[ilhp Fwpg;g[

ngah; : V. nty;tpd; rpy;nt];lh;je;ijngah; : R. tWNty; me;NjhdpKfthp : 124A/7. tlf;FnjU> FUrb

ehfh;Nfhtpy; - 4taJ : 20mh;g;gzpg;G : khpahapd; Nridapy;gzpg;nghWg;G: kiwf;fy;tp Mrphpah;

gq ;F mUl ; gz pg ; N g uitcWg;gpdh;

neQ;rpy; epw;gJ : nfhQ;rk; nfhLq;fs;neQ;rq;fs; tho;j;Jk;

rhjid : ,Jtiu 20 Kiwf;F Nky;,uj;jjhdk; nfhLj;jJ

kfpo;r;rp : gpwiu kfpo;tpf;f jd;dhy;,ad;wtiu cjTjy;

“kdpj caph; tsh;f;f FUjpePh; tbj;jtNukdpj caph; tsh;f;f FUjpePh; tbj;jtNukdpj caph; tsh;f;f FUjpePh; tbj;jtNukdpj caph; tsh;f;f FUjpePh; tbj;jtNukdpj caph; tsh;f;f FUjpePh; tbj;jtNu

njhlul;LK; ckJ kdpjhgpkhd gzpfs;njhlul;LK; ckJ kdpjhgpkhd gzpfs;njhlul;LK; ckJ kdpjhgpkhd gzpfs;njhlul;LK; ckJ kdpjhgpkhd gzpfs;njhlul;LK; ckJ kdpjhgpkhd gzpfs;”---- * -- * -- * -----

vk;. v/g; : V. uhgpd;rd;je;ijngah; : R. tpf;lh; nrg];jpahdKfthp : tlf;FnjU> FUrb

ehfh;Nfhtpy; - 4fy;tpj;jFjp : DECE., DISnghOJNghf;F : Xtpak;tiujy;> fl;Liu>

ftpij. fij vOJjy;mh;g;gzpg;G : ,isQh; ,af;fk;>

Nrthrq;fk;- <LghLgzpg;nghWg;G: Mrphpah;rhjid : 30 jlitf;F Nkyhf

,uj;jjhdk; nfhLj;jJ...1994 Kjy;.. ,d;Wtiu

Nehf;fk; : rhjpg;gJ.. rhpj;jpuk; gilg;gJ

“gzpapy; Nkd;ikfhz tho;j;JfpNwhk;gzpapy; Nkd;ikfhz tho;j;JfpNwhk;gzpapy; Nkd;ikfhz tho;j;JfpNwhk;gzpapy; Nkd;ikfhz tho;j;JfpNwhk;gzpapy; Nkd;ikfhz tho;j;JfpNwhk;”---- * -- * -- * -----


20 25

ePNuhil MrphpaUf;F!

‘’ghUf;Fs;Ns ek;k CU’ fl;Liu

kpfTk; R+g;gh; rpy r%f tpNuhjpfshy; ekJ

Ch; tpisahl;L ikjhdk; ‘ghh;’ Mf

khwptUtij Rl;bf;fhl;b ,Ue;j tpjk; ed;F

,Ue;jJ. jilfisj; jhz;b mtyq;fisr;

Rl;bf; fhl;Lq;fs;.

gh];fh;gh];fh;gh];fh;gh];fh;gh];fh;

NtjefhNtjefhNtjefhNtjefhNtjefh ;

md;ghh;e;j MrphpaNu!

‘ePNuhil ’ fhyjhkjk; MdhYk;

Vuhskhd nra;jpfis cs;slf;fp tUtJ

neQ ; rj ; j p w ;F ,jkha ; cs ;sJ.

ml;ilglj;jpy; ek;k Ch; ,isQh;fis

Nghl;bUe;j tpjk; ngUilahdJ. mNj

Ntisapy; FUrb eyr;rq;fnra;jpfis

mg ;gbNa Nghlhky ; nray ;ghLfis

ntspapl;bUe;jhy; ed;F ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;.

Kaw;rp nra;Aq;fNsd;.

Md;wdpMd;wdpMd;wdpMd;wdpMd;wdp


ePNuhil MrphpaUf;F!

tzf;fk;... ePNuhil gilg;Gfs;

mj;jidAk; nrhf;fjq;fk;. ghUf;Fs;Ns

ek;k CU Nghy... ek;k Chpy; vj;jidNah

fhhpaq;fs; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.

mtw;wpid rPuikj;jpl khjk; xU jiyg;G

vd;W fl;Liu mike;jhy; mwptpw;Fk;.

nray ;ghl ;bw ;Fk ; to pahf mikAk ; .

nkhj;jj;jpy; ePNuhil cs;sq;fis ed;dPuha;

eidf;fpwNj..

nry;tk;nry;tk;nry;tk;nry;tk;nry;tk;

ghisghisghisghisghis

g;hpaKs;s MrphpaNu!

‘ePNuhil’ jlk; khwp nry;fpwNjh vd;wIak; vd;Ds; vOe;Js;sJ. ghugl;rkpd;wp

ntspapLk; cq;fs; neQ;rpd; cuk; ahUf;Fk;

tUk;. mNj Ntisapy; xU rpyhpd;

vz ;zq ;fis kl ;Lk ; nts pa pLk ;

gj ; j p h p f ;ifaha ; khw pt plhky ;

ghh;j;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;. fhuzk; vq;fspd;

mwpTfsQ;rpaNk ePNuhiljhd;.

njhiyNgrp nra;jpnjhiyNgrp nra;jpnjhiyNgrp nra;jpnjhiyNgrp nra;jpnjhiyNgrp nra;jp

md;Gs;s MrphpaUf;F!

‘ePNuhil’ ek; Chpid gpujpgypf;F

fz;zhb.. vd;idg; Nghd;w ntspA+h;fspy;

thOk; vq;fSf;F ,J Xh; Ml;Nlhfpuhg;

tptpypa tpdh tpil - FWf;nfhOj;Jg;Nghl;b

vd gyNghl;b gilg;GfSk; rpe;jidf;F

tpUe;jhd nghpNahh;fspd; gilg;GfSk; ed;F

cs ;sJ. E}w ;whz ;il nfhz;lhLk ;

,t;Ntisapy; ekJ Chpd; Ke;ija

tho;f;if newpKiwfis> tuyhWfis

Kaw;rp vLj;J ntspapl;lhy; gaDs;sjhf

mikAk;. Kaw;rp nra;tPh;fsh.

rfha uhzprfha uhzprfha uhzprfha uhzprfha uhzp

NfhitNfhitNfhitNfhitNfhit

kde;jpwe;J NgRwhq;fthdj;Jg; Nghy gwitfis ghUq;fs;

mit tpijg;gJkpy;iy; mWg;gJ;kpy;iy:

fsQ;rpaj;jpy; Nrh;j;J itg;gJkpy;iy;........tz ;zf je ;ij mitfSf ;Fk ;

cztspf;fpwhh;....................... (kj 6:26) vd;w

,iwthh;j;ijf;F Vw;g ,r;rpwpa gwitfs;,tpyq ;Ffs ; vt ;tifapyhtJ jq ;fs ;

czitj; Njbf; nfhs;fpd;wd.

vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf kdpjDf;F vl;lhj

tifapy cah;e;j kuf; fpisfspy; fha;f;Fk;,fdpfs;, ,J Nghd;w gwitfs; kw;Wk;

kuj;jpYs;s rpW rpW caph;fSf;F kl;LNk

nrhe;jkhfpd;wd. ,aw;ifapd; ,j;jpl;lq;fis

ehk; gy Neuq;fspy; fz;L nfhs;shky;

,Ue;epUf;fshk;.

midj;J caph;fisAk; gilj;j

,iwtd; ehd; mDgtpj;J ,d;gKw;w mit

midj;ijAk; kdpjDf;Nf nrhe;jkhf;fpdhh;

vd;fpwJ tptpypak;. Mdhy; ehNkh ekJ Raey

nray;ghLfshy; mt;Taph;fis mopj;J

nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. kuq;fid ntl;b kio

tsj;ij Fiwf;fpNwhk;. tpis epyq;fis

vy;yhk; mopj;J tPLfshfTk;, khw;wp>

gaph;fisAk; tpthrhapfsps; ez;gh;fshd

kz;GO kw;Wk; gy GO g+r ;r pfis

mopf;fpd;Nwhk;. vd;gNj kWf;f Kbahj

cz;ik. mt;thW mope;J tUk; caph;fspy;

tPl;Lf; FUtpfSk; xd;W........

gy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G ekJ gioa

tPLfspd; $iufspy; ehk; rpy FUtpf;

$Lfis ghh;j;jpUf;fyhk;. ,f;FUtpfs;

kdpjh;fs; thOkplq;fspNyNa jkJ $Lfis

mikj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; ,ay;Gilait ,kdpjd pd ; ed ;gh ;fshf pa ,itfis

“tPl;Lf;FUtpfs;” (House Sparrow) vd

“,aw;ifiag; NgZtjpy;kdpjdpd; gq;F”

miof;fpNwhk;. kdpjd; jhd; cz;L jd;

NtiyAz;L vd;W ,ae;jpukhf cyh tUk;

,f ; fhyfl ;lj ;j py ,aw ;ifapd ; r py

khw ;wq;fis ftdpf ;fg ; nghpJk; jtwp

tpLfpwuh;fs;.

fz;izf; ftUk; tz;zq;fshyhd

nky;ypa ,wFfisAk; mofhd rpwpa

myifAk; nfhz;l ,r;rpl;Lf; FUtpfs; fPr;

...fPr; .....vd;W nry;ykhf ek;ikNa Rw;wp te;J

ek;Kld; vspjhf goFk; ,ay;GilaJ.

Mdhy; mitfspd; vz;zpf;if ,d;W

Fiwe ;J tUfpwJ. mjw ;F kdpjdpd ;

nray;fhLfSk; fhuzk; Mfpd;wd. mit

gpd;tUkhW!

1. ngl;;Nuhypa Nkhl;lhh; thfdq;fspypUe;J

ntsptUk; fhh;gd; Nkhdhf;i]L vd;w

fdpk Ntjpg; nghUs; fhw;Wld; fyg;gjhy;

FUtpfSf;F er;Rj;jd;ik mjpfhpf;fpwJ.

2. gUtepiy khw;wj;jpdhy; kioapd;wp

e P h ; e piyfs ; tuz ;L t pLtjhYk ;

Ntl;ilahLtjhYk; ,jd; vz;zpf;if

fzprkhf Fiwe;J tpLfpwJ.

FUtpfs; eyk; fhf;f ehk; nra;a Ntz;baFUtpfs; eyk; fhf;f ehk; nra;a Ntz;baFUtpfs; eyk; fhf;f ehk; nra;a Ntz;baFUtpfs; eyk; fhf;f ehk; nra;a Ntz;baFUtpfs; eyk; fhf;f ehk; nra;a Ntz;ba

rpy ep[q;fs;:-rpy ep[q;fs;:-rpy ep[q;fs;:-rpy ep[q;fs;:-rpy ep[q;fs;:-

1. ek;khy; ,ad;wsT thfdq;fspypUe;J

ntsptUk ; Gifia Fiwf ;fyhk ; ,FUtpfis fhg;gJ kl;Lkpd;wp fhw;W

khRghl;ilAk; jtph;fyhk;.

2. Nfhilapd; ntg;gj;ij tPl;bw;Fs; trpf;Fk;;

kdpjh;fshNy jhq;f Kbahj #oypy;

FUtpfspd; epiyia vz;zpg; ghh;g;gJ

njhlh;r;rp gf;fk; 28


1926

vd;dq;f* ,e;j ghHhg;nghd ntiya

tpl ;Ll ;L ntW VjhtJ bjhH py ;

bra;ayhk;yh>

vd;do. ePa[k; g[j;jpbfl;lj; jdkh

ngRwh / md;iwf ;F ehk xUnts

f#;lg;gl;lg;g vtDk; cjtp bra;ay.

,d;idf ;F ,e ;j Ch ;fhu gaYt

brhd;dt[lidna ehd; nfl;fqkhf;Fk;/

mJ kl;Lk ; vd;dhy KbahJ / vtd;

brhd;dhYk; ehd; nfl;f khl;nld;. vd;W

jPh;khdkkhf brhd;dhd; rhuha tpahghp

tontY/

mur pay ; bry ;thf ;Fk ; . fhty ;

Jiwapdhpd;xj;JiHg;igg [k ; mtdJ

bjhHpiy nkk; ;gLj ;j pd/ xU fhyf ;

fl;lj;jpy; rhuhaj; bjhHpypy; jdf;F epfh;

vtUnk ,y;iy vd;w epiyiaa [k ;

mile;jhd;/

xU ehs; me;jp khiy ntisapy;

gs;spapypUe;J tPL te;j Fkud;. mg;gh.

,d;idf;F vq;f Or;rh; vy;yhh;l;ila[k;

cq;f mg;gh vd;d ntiy ghh;f;fpwhh;>

mg;god;D nfl;lhq;fg;gh/ uhK brhd;dhd;.

‘vq;f mg;gh Typ ntiyz;D.

rutzd; brhd;dhd; ‘vq ;f mg;gh

tptrhapz;D. me;njhzp brhd;dhd; vq;fmg;gh ghy; tpahghuk;’ z;D Rnu!;

brhd;dhd; vq ;f mg;gh giHa ngg;gh;

thq;fp tpw;ghUz;D. vq;fpl;l nfl;lg;g ehd;

vq;f mg;gh /// vq;f mg;gh //// rhp. ehisf;F

eP brhy;yyhk;D Or;rh; brhd;dhq ;fg;ghehisf;F ehd; vd;d brhy;yg;gh >

rhp eP ngha; Jq;F. fhiyapy brhy;nwd;

vd;W xUtHpahf rkhjhdg; gLj;jp Fkhiu

J}q;f itj;jhd;

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kd khw;wk;kd khw;wk;kd khw;wk;kd khw;wk;kd khw;wk;md;iwa jpdk; tontYtpw;fF Vndh

J}f;fk; tutpy;iy/ ed;whf rpe;jpj;Jg;

ghh;j;jhd;/ jdJ fhJfspy; kfd; nfl;l

nfs;tp xypj ;Jf ;bfhz;nl ,Ue;jJ/

jd;dhy; jdJ kfDf;F mtg;bgah;. Vd;gij

bjspthf czh;e ;jhd; / jdJ kfid.

tontYtpd; kfd; Fkud; vd vtUnk

miHg;gjpy;iy/ rhuha tpahghhpapd; kfd;

vd;nw midtUk; miHg;ghh;fs;/ xU fzk;

mjid epidt[ Th;e;jhd;/

fhiyapy; gs;spf;F nghFk; kfd;.

tontYtplk ; mg ;gh * ,d;idf ;F

brhy;yDk;gh. Vq;f Or;rh ; nfl;ghq;fbrhy;Yg;gh/// brhy;Y* vd;whd;/

vq;f mg;gh kspiff;fil tr;rpUf;fhh;D

cq;f Or;rh; fpl;l brhy;Y vd;W tonty;

TwpaJk; mtd; kidtp fz;fsp;ypUe;J

fz;zPh; tu MWjyhf mjid Jilj;jhd;

tonty;/ epahakhf bra;a[k; ve;j bjhHpYk;

rpwe;jJ vd czh;e;jhd;/

khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 3khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 3khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 3khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 3khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 3Rtpl;rh ;yhe;ijr; Nrh;e ;j Gfo;ngw;w,aw;ifapay; Muha;r;rp ahsh; Mf]pi]xU $l;lj;jpy; NgrtUkhW xU ehs;miof;fte;jpUe;jhh; xUth;. mthplk;mf]p] ; Njita py ;yhky ; vdJNeuj;ijg; Ngrp tPzhf;ftpUk;g tpy;iy.vdf ;F vOJtjw ;Fk ; > Muha ; r ; r pnra ;tjw ;Fk ; e piwa Neuk ;Njitg;gLfpwJ mjdhy; vd;dhy; mq;Ftu,ayhJ vd;W $wpdhuhk;. miof;f te;jegh ; “ePq ;fs; mq;Fte;J Ngrpdhy;cq;fSf;f epiwa gzk; ju mth;fs;jahuhf cs;shh;fs; vd;W $wpdhh;.mjw;F mf]p]; ‘ez;gNu’ vd;DilaNeuj;ijg; gzk; rk;ghjpg;gjw;fhf ehd;tPzhf;fplj; jahuhf ,y; ;iy vd;WkWj;Jtpl;lhuhk;.

,d;W bra;jp jhs;fspy;.

,kakiyg; gdpg;ghiwfs; cUFfpd;wd;fly; ePh; kl;lk; caUfpwJ.

bts;sg;bgUf;F Vw;gLfpwJ.

kPd; tsk; FiwfpwJ.

epyj;jo ePh; btFthff; FiwfpwJ

nghd;w bra;jpfis ehs;njhWk; ghh;f;fpnwhk;/

,d;W ekf;Fg; nghjpa kiH ,y;iy/

mJt[k; Fwpj;j fhyj;jpy; ,y;iy/

btapypd; jhf;fk; mjpfkhjf cs;sij czUfpnwhk;/

gUt epiyapy; jpOh; jpOh; vd;W khw;wk;

Vw;gLtij ehk; fhz;fpnwhk;/

Vd; ,e;j epiy>

bghpa bghpaj; bjhHpy; Tlq;fspypUe;J

btspnaUk; g[if.

ehs;njhWk; ehk; gad;gLj;Jk;

thfdq;fspypUe;J btspnaWk; g[if

bghJ ,lq;fspy;. bjUf;fspy; ehk;

Fg;igfis vhpg;gjpy; btspahFk; g[if

btog;bghUs;fspypUe;J btspnaWk; g[if.

mjpf xsp jUk; kpd; tpsf;FfspypUe;J

btspnaWk; btg;gk;////// Mfpait fhw;W

kz;lyj;jpy; g[Fe;J mjpf btg;gj;ij

cUthf;FfpwJ/ ,e;j g[if kz;lyk;.

R{hpa xspia neuoahf g{kpapy; tpGtijj;

jLf;fpd;w Xnrhd; glyj;jpy;.

Jisfs; nghLtjhy;.

,aw;f;ifiag; nghw;wpfhf;f

“,dp xUrgjk; bra;nthk;”#hpa xsp neuoahf g{kpiaj; jhf;fp.

btg;gk; mjpfhpf;fr; bra;fpwJ/

,e;j g[ifia. fhpakpy tha[. fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; kuq;fs;

,d;W btl;lg;gLfpd;wd/ fhLfs; mHpf;fg;gLfpd;w

,f;fhuzq;fshy; g[tp btg;gkile;J gUtepiyapy;

khw;wk; Vw;gLfpwJ. ,ijj;jLf;f. fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ

ek; midthpd; flikahf cs;sJ/

,nj epiy bjhlh;e;jhy;

gdpkiyfs; fhzhky; ngha;tpLk;

jz;zPh; epyj;jo ePh; ,uhky; nghFk;

czt[ cw;gj;jp ghjpf;fg;gLk;

kf;fspd; thH;thjhuk; ,y;yhky; nghFk;

vdnt ehk; vd;d braayhk;>

thfdq;fspy; ,Ue;J tUk;

g[ifiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jnthk;/

bghJ ,lq;fspy; beUg;g[

itg;gijj; jtph;g;nghk;/

njitapd;wp kpd;tpsf;Ffs;.

kpd; myq;fhuq;fis. Fwpg;ghf

tpHhf;fhyq;fspy; jtph;g;nghk;/

tPLfspy; njitaw;w tpjkhf cs;s

kpd;rhuj;ijf; Fiwg;nghk;/

ePh;tsj;ij ghJfhg;nghk;/

gpsh!;of; nghd;w kl;fhj

bghUl;fisj; jtph;g;nghk;/

kuk; eLnthk;/ kuj;ijg; ghJfhg;nghk;/

fhLfis ghJfhg;nghk;/

ehisa jiyKiw thH.

,d;W ehk; tHptFg;nghk;/


18 27

t pisr ; ry ; ngw ;W e hl ; bw ;Fk ; >

rKjhaj ;j pw ;Fk ; > ekJ t Pl ;bw ;Fk ;

nghUshjhuj;jhy; tUk; rpf;fiy ePf;fp

gzj;jpd; kjpg;ig mjpfhpg;gjd; %yk;

ehl;bd; nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wj;ij

nfhz;Ltu Ntz;Lk;.

• khzth; ,af;fk;> ,isQh; ,af;fk;>

ew ;gzp kd ;wk ; > Nrit ikaq;fs ;

Nghd;wtw;iw elj;Jk; ,isQh;fs;

,ytr kUj;JtKfhk;> ,uj;jjhdk;>

rKjha Nritfs; Nghd;wtw;iw trjp>

tha ; g ; G ,ayhky ; ,Ug ; gth ;fis

Njh ;e ; njLj ;J mth ;fSf ;F cjtp

nra;tjd; %yk; mth;fs; tPl;by; tUk;

tWikia xopf;f KbAk;.

• ,uhZtk ; > Ng hy P] ; kw ;Wk ; g p w

g hJfhg ; G Jiwa py ; cs ;s

,isQh;fs; yQ;rk;> Coy;> Raeyk;>

flik jtWjy ; Ng hd ; wtw ;iw

nra;ahky; ghJfhg;G Jiwf;F mjpf

Cf;fk; nfhLj;J> mjw;F nrytpLk;

gzj;ij rhpahd Kiwapy; nryT

nra;tjd; %y%k;> gpw ehl;bypUe;J

fld ; thq ;Fjiy Fiwj ;J ekJ

ehl;il tWikapy;yhj ehlhf ,Uf;f

cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

• fy;tpawpT ngw;w ,isQh;fs;> trjp

tha;g;G mjpfk; cs;s ,isQh;fs;

jq;fs; rKjhaj;jpy; Nky; gbg;ig

gbf;f tpUk;gk; khzth;fSf;F cjtp

nra;tjd; %yk; mth;fs; jq;fs; Nky;

gbg ; g hy ; ey ;y Ntiyia ngw

nra;tjd; %yk; mth;fs; FLk;gj;jp;y;

Vw;gLk; tWikia mopf;f KbAk;.

,t ;t hW ,isQh ; fs ; nfl ; l

gof;fq;fSf;F mbik Mfhky; ey;y

rKjhar; rpe;jidAld; nray;gl;lhy; ekJ

tPl;bid tskhf itf;fKbAk;. ,jd; %yk;

rKjhaj;ijAk;> ehl;ilAk; tWikapy;yhky;

tsikAld; nropj;J Xq;f nra;a KbAk;.

vdNt ekJ ehlhd ,e;jpahit tWikapy;yh

rKjhakhf cUthf;fpl rKjhaj;jpy; cs;s

midj;J ,isQh;fSk; ifNfhh;j;jpLq;fs;

D. Nfj;jphpd; Nkhp. Nfj;jphpd; Nkhp. Nfj;jphpd; Nkhp. Nfj;jphpd; Nkhp. Nfj;jphpd; Nkhp


ehk; midtUk; ,aw;if md;idapd;

gps;isfs; ,aw;iff;Fk; ekf;Fk; neuoj;

bjhlh;g[ cz;L. ,aw;ifapd; cjtpapd;wp ehk;

,t;t[yfpy; thH KoahJ. ,aw;ifapYs;s

thdk;/ fly; ePh; epiyfs;/ Fd;Wfs;/ fhLfs;/

kuq;fs;/ brofs; / bfhofs;/ tay; btspfs;/

ghiybtsp/ ,itaidj;Jk; xd;iwbahd;W

rhh;e ;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,it ek; thH;t[f ;F

,d;wpaikahjit.

,iwtDk; ,aw;ifa[k;,iwtDk; ,aw;ifa[k;,iwtDk; ,aw;ifa[k;,iwtDk; ,aw;ifa[k;,iwtDk; ,aw;ifa[k;

flt[s; cyifg; gilj;J/ mij vHpy;

kpf;fjhf;fp/ xGq;fikg;ig itj;J/ gilg;g[

midj;Jk; jk; jk; gzpfis brt;tnd bra;a

tHp tFj;jhh;. ,iwtdpd; gilg;g[ ey;yjhf

,Ue;jJ. ,aw;if ,iwtdpd; g [fH;

ghLfpd;wJ.

(flt[s; cyh;e;j jiuf;F epyk; vd;Wk;

xd;W jpuz;l ePUf;F fly; vd;Wk; bgahpl;lhh;.

flt[s; mJ ey;yJ vd;W fz;lhh;. mg;bghGJ

flt[s; g [w ;g{z;Lfisa[k; / tpij jUk;

brofisa[k; fdp jUk; gHkuq;fisa[k; me;j

me;j ,dj;jpd; gona epyk; tpistpf;fl;Lk;

vd;whh; . mJ mt;thnw Mapw;W. g [w ;

g{z;Lfisa[k; tpijiag; gpwg;gpf;Fk;

brofisa[k; fdp jUk; kuq;fisa[k; me;j me;j

,dj;jpd;go epyk; tpistpj;jJ. flt[s; mJ

ey;yJ vd;W fz;lhh;. bjhlf;f E}y; 1:10-12)

,naRt[k; ,aw;ifa[k;,naRt[k; ,aw;ifa[k;,naRt[k; ,aw;ifa[k;,naRt[k; ,aw;ifa[k;,naRt[k; ,aw;ifa[k;

ek; bgUkhd; ,naRt[f;Fk; /

,aw;iff;Fk; beUq;fpa bjhlh;g[ cz;L. mth;

,aw;ifr; R{Hypy; gpwe;jhh; . ,naRtpd;

gzpthH;tpy; bgUk; gFjpia ,aw;if R{Hypy;

brytHpj;jhh; mtUila nghjidfspYk;/

ctikfspYk; ,aw;ifapypUe;J gy vLj;Jf;

fhl;Lfs; cs;sd. tpijg;gth;/ jpuhl;ir

,aw;ifiag; ghJfhg;nghk;

njhl;lk;/ kPd;/ tiy/ fLFkzp/ mj;jpkuk;/

tay;btsp/ kyh;fs;/ thdj;Jg;gwitfs;/

Ml;Lke;ij/ Kj;J/ fisfs;/ nghd;wit

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fit

ek; Kd;ndhh;fSk;,aw;ifa[k;ek; Kd;ndhh;fSk;,aw;ifa[k;ek; Kd;ndhh;fSk;,aw;ifa[k;ek; Kd;ndhh;fSk;,aw;ifa[k;ek; Kd;ndhh;fSk;,aw;ifa[k;

ek;Kila Kd;ndhh;fs; ,aw;ifia

nerpj;jdh;. mjidg; ghJfhj;jdh;.

mth;fSila thH;f;if ,aw;ifnahL

,ize;jpUe;jJ. mth;fs; neha; beho ,y;yhky;

thH;e;jdh;.

g[dpj mrprpgpuhd;rp!;F/ g[dpj tdj;J

me;njhdpahh; / g [dpj tdj;J rpd;dg;gh;

Mfpnahh; ,aw;f;ifia nerpj;J/ ,aw;ifr;

R{Hypy; thH;e;jdh;.

- ek; ehl;LKdpth;fs;/ rhd;nwhh;fSk;

,aw;if R{Hypy; ,iwaDgtk;

bgw;whh;fs;.

,aw;ifa[k; ehKk;,aw;ifa[k; ehKk;,aw;ifa[k; ehKk;,aw;ifa[k; ehKk;,aw;ifa[k; ehKk;

,iwtd; ekf;F bfhilahf je;j

,aw;ifia ehk; ey;y Kiwapy; ghJfhf;f

ntz;Lk;. ,aw;ifia kjpj;J ,aw;ifnahL

ey;Ywit tsh;j;J ,aw;ifnahL ,ize;j

thH;t[ thH ntz;Lk;. mg;go thHe;jhy; ,aw;if

ek; thH;it tskhf;Fk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

,d;W gUt fhyq ;fspy; khbgUk;

khWjy; Vw;gLtij ehk; fhz;fpnwhk; . gUtf;

30 k; gf;f njhlh;r;rp 30 k; gf;f njhlh;r;rp 30 k; gf;f njhlh;r;rp 30 k; gf;f njhlh;r;rp 30 k; gf;f njhlh;r;rp

‘kz;GO tptrhapapd; ez;gd;’‘gpsh];bf; tp;y;yid xopg;Nghk;’

Nghd;w rq;Nfj thf;fpaq;fis (Slogans)kf;fs; kdj;jpy; gjpaitf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,aw;ifr; nry;tq;fshd jhJr;nry;tq;fs;ahTk; kz;NzhL kz;zhf xd;W Nrh;e;Jfhzg;gLfpd;wd. ifepiwa kz;nzLj;Jgh pNrhjid nra ;jhy ; ,Uk ;G Nghd ;wjhJr;nry;tq;fs; epiwe;jpUg;gijf; fhzyhk;.vdNt kz;ZjhNd vd;W Vsdkhf vz;zhJkz;Z nghd;dhFk; vd;W cah;thf vz;zpkz;iz ghJfhj;J gadilNthk;.

kz;izg ; Nghw ;w pg ; ghLk ; ,Ush ;,dkf;fspd; VNyNyh ghl;L ,J.

“kz;iz ek;gp kukpUf;F VNyNyh

kuj;ij ek;gp kz;zpUf;F VNyNyh

kuj;ij ek;gp fpisapUf;F VNyNyh

fpisia ek;gp ,iyapUf;F VNyNyh

,iyia ek;gp G+ ,Uf;F VNyNyh

G+it ek;gp fha; ,Uf;F VNyNyh

fhia ek;gp fdpapUf;F VNyNyh

fdpia ek;gp ehkpUf;Nfhk; VNyNyh

ek;ik ek;gp ehbUf;F VNyNyh

ehl;il ek;gp ehkpUf;Nfhk; VNyNyh

];nly;yh nry];bd;];nly;yh nry];bd;];nly;yh nry];bd;];nly;yh nry];bd;];nly;yh nry];bd;Ntj efh;Ntj efh;Ntj efh;Ntj efh;Ntj efh;

nry; : 9487251949nry; : 9487251949nry; : 9487251949nry; : 9487251949nry; : 9487251949


1728

ekJ ,e;jpa ehlhdJ fy;tp> fiy>

mwptpay;> kUj;Jtk; kw;Wk; gpw vy;yh

JiwfspYk; rpwe;J tpsq;FfpwJ. ,g;NghJ

tsh;e;J tUk; ehlhf ,Uf;Fk; ,e;jpahtpd;

KJnfYk;ghf ,Ug;gth;fs; ,isQh;fNs

Mth;. vdNt jhd; ekJ jha; jpUr;rigAk;

,e ;j Mz;il ,isQh ;fs; Mz;lhf

mwptpj;Js;sJ.

,e;jpahtpd; KJnfYk;ghf jpfOk;

,isQh ; fs ; xt ; nthUtUk ; ey ;y

gof;fq;fSld;> ey;y ehl;Lgw;Wld; jpfo;tjd;

%yk; ek;ehl;il gpwehLfs; tpaf;Fk; tz;zk;

cah;j;jpl KbAk;. kw;Wk; tsKld; vy;yh

tsq;fisAk; ngw;w ehlhf khw;w KbAk;.

,t;thW tsq;fs; ngw;w ehlhf ekJ

,e;jpaehL jpfo> ehl;by; eilngWk; rKjha

gpur;ridfshd tWik> Ntiyapd;ik> rl;l

tpNuhj nray;fs;> fy;tpawptpd;ik> mjpf

kf ; fs ; njhif Nghd ; witfs ;

jilf;fw;fshf mikfpwJ.

xU ,isQd; rpy fhuzq;fshy;

kdepiy ghjpf;fg;gl;L Nghijg; gof;fj;jpw;F

mbikg;gl;L> fy;tpawpT ,y;yhky;> rhpahd

Ntiyapy;yhky; ,Ue;jhy; mJ mth;fis

kl;Lk; ghjpg;gjpy;iy> khwhf mth;fis rhh;e;j

FLk;gj;jpdh;> cwtpdh;fs;> ez;gh;fs;> kw;Wk;

mUfpy; cs;sth;fs; vd;W midtiuAk;

ghjpg ;gJld; mtiu rhh ;e ;j rKjhag;

gpur;ridAk; vOfpwJ.

,jdhy; jdJ Ntiy tha;g;ig

,oe;J> nghUshjhug; gpur;rid Vw;gLtJld;

tPl;by; tWik Vw;gl;L> rKjhaj;jpy; jho;e;j

kw;Wk; Vo;ik epiyf;F js;sg;gLfpwhh;fs;

tWikapy;yh rKjhak; gilj;jpl thtWikapy;yh rKjhak; gilj;jpl thtWikapy;yh rKjhak; gilj;jpl thtWikapy;yh rKjhak; gilj;jpl thtWikapy;yh rKjhak; gilj;jpl thh-h-h-h-h-h;h;h;h;h;

• ,isQh ; fs ; jq ; fs ; tho ; e hs py ;

N r hk ; N g h p j ; jdkhf ,Uf ;f$lhJ .

• Ne ha ; ,y ;y hky ; Fb > Ng hij

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16 29

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caph; kz;lyk; epiynfhs;tJ fiukz;lyj;jpYs;s kz;zpy ;jhd; vd;gJehkwpe ;jNj. Rw ;Wr ; R+oypYs;s gpw,Ukz;lyq;fshd thAkz;lyKk;> e Ph ;kz;lyKk; ,NjhL njhlh;GilaitNa.fiukz;lyj;jpy; epiwe;J fhzg;gLk; kz;gy tbtq;fspy; > gy epwq;fspy; > gyjd;ikfspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,k;kz;khrilAk;NghJ> ,NjhL njhlh;Gila gpwkz;lyq;fSk; khriljYf;Fs;shfpd;wd.kz ;z py ; j hd ; k uq ; fs ; > tdq ;fs ; >rJg ; Ge pyf ; f hLfs ; mike ;Js ;sd .,itapy;iynadpy;> kioapy;iy> epyj;jbePuhjhukpy;iy> NghJkhd cztpy;iy>thAkz;lyj;jpy; fhh;gd;-il-Mf;i]bd; msTmjpfhpg;G> XN]hd; kz;lyg;ghjpg;G> Nghd;wgy gpur;ridfs; cUthfpd;wd. nkhj;jj;jpy;,J ‘Gtp ntg;gkiljy;’ (Global Warming)vd;w xU epfo;thf khwp> ,d;W gd;dhl;Lgpur;ridahf cUntLj;J> tUq;fhy cyif

kz;Z nghd;Dq;f..........kz;Z nghd;Dq;f..........kz;Z nghd;Dq;f..........kz;Z nghd;Dq;f..........kz;Z nghd;Dq;f..........

mr;RWj;jpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,tw;wpw;fhdmbg;gilahd fhuzj;ij Muha;e;jhy; gjpyhftUtJ kz; khriltNjahFk;.

kz;iz khrilahky; ghJfhg;gJ ek;xt ; nthUth pd ; flikahFk ; .kz;zpUf;Fkplnky;yhk; kukpUf;f Ntz;Lk;’vd;w epiyia ehk; cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;. tPl;Lr;Rw;Wg;Gwj;jpYs;s kz;epiwe;j gFjpfspy;nrb > nfhbfis el ;L tsh ; g ; Nghk ; .tPl;bw;Fs;NsAq;$l myq;fhuj;njhl;bfspy;myq;fhur; nrbfis tsh;f;fyhk;. tPl;ilr;Rw;wp rpnkd;lhy; %Ltij jtph;g;Nghk;.,jdhy ; e pyj ; jbe P u hj h uj ;ijg ;ngUfr;nra;Nthk;. kiof; fhyq;fspy;kz;mh pg ;G Vw ;glhkypUf ;f jilfisVw;gLj;JNthk;. gpsh];bf; vd;w tpy;ydhy;Vw ; gLk ; NfLfis jt p h ; g ; N g h h ;mz;ikf;fhyj;jpy; ‘gpsh];bf; xopg;G’ vd;wnfhs;ifapid jPtpug;gLj;jpAs;s murpd;Kaw;rpfSf;F KO xj;Jiog;Gk; nfhLg;Nghk;.fjphpaf;f fopTg; nghUl;fis kz;zpy;tPrpnawpahky; CFC (Chloro Fluro Carban)kPNjd;> fhh;gd; Nkhdhf;i]L Nghd;w thAf;fs;cUthfhjthW jilnra;Nthk;.

tptrha gaph ; epyq;fspy; ,urhadcuq ;fis gad ;gLj ;jhky ; ,aw ;ifcuq ;fis gad ;gLj ;Jk ; NghJ caph ;rke piyg ; gFj p (Eco system)ghJfhf ;fg ;gLf pwJ. G +r ;r pf ;nfhy ;y pkUe ;JfSf ;Fg ; gj py hf Ez ;Za p h ;nfhy;ypfis gad;gLj;j tptrhapfSf;FNghJkhd cjtpAk;> gapw;rpAk; muR toq;fplMtdr;nra;Nthk;.

‘kuk; kdpjDf;F ez;gd;’‘fhL mope;jhy; ehL mopAk;’



14 31

kfd; caph;ngw;W vOe;jhd;. ,UtUk;

,iwtDf ;F ed ; w p $w pdh ; .

me;NjhdpahUf;F ed;wp fldhf mth;

Nfl;ljw;F mjpfkhf cjtpdhd;.

jpUj;je;ijia re;jpj;jy;:jpUj;je;ijia re;jpj;jy;:jpUj;je;ijia re;jpj;jy;:jpUj;je;ijia re;jpj;jy;:jpUj;je;ijia re;jpj;jy;:

fp. gp. 1230 - k; Mz;L Nk jpq;fs;

25-k; Njjp Nghh;fpyhq;Ftpy; rig nghJ

FOit $l;l Vw;ghLfs; nra;a rig

nghWg;gpypUe;j me;NjhdpahUf;F Kf;fpa

nghWg ; Gfisf ; nfhLf ; fg ; gl ; lJ .

me;Njhdpahh; Md;kPff;fhhpaq;fspy; mjpf

<LghL nfhz ;bUe ; jjhy ; $l ; l

nghWg;GfspypUe;J tpLtpj;Jf;nfhs;SkhW

Ntz;bf; nfhz;lhh;. mtuJ tpUg;gj;jpw;F

,zq;fpa rig mth; Ntz;LNfhis Vw;Wf;

nfhz;lJ. khehl;Lf; $l;lj;jpy; rig

xOq;FKiw rl;lq;fspy; khw;wq;fs; Njit

vd;W xU rhuhUk;> fbd jgRfspy; tpUg;gk;

nfhz;l kWrhuhh; rl;lq;fisj; jsh;j;jf;

$lhJ vd;Wk; thjpl;ldh;. ,UgphptpdUk;

mtuth ; nfhs ;iffspy ; cWjpahf

,Ue;jjhYk; ahUk; gzpe ;J Nghf

kdkpy;yhjjhYk; khehl;by; ve;j KbTk;

vLf;f Kbahj epiy Vw;gl;lJ.

me;Neuj;jpy; rignghJ jiyik

mj pg u hf ,Ue ;j vy pah] ; rig

xOq;Ffis kjpg;gjpy;iy. rigapd; Kf;fpa

%d;W thh;j;ij ghLfspy; xd;W tWik>

,jid kwe;J mtUf;nfd;W jdpahf xU

Fjpiu thq;fpf; nfhz;lhh;. rigapd;

fl;Lg;ghLfSf;F vjpuhf mofpa Nguhyak;

xd;iw fl;bdhh;. ,y;yj;jpYs;s rhjhuz

czit JwtpfNshL Nrh ;e ;j pUe ;J

cz;zhky;> jdpahf mWRit czTfis

jdf;nfd;W tutioj;J cz;L te;jhh.;


Rkhh; xd;wiu Nfhb nrytpy; .. ey;y

cs;sq;fspd; fUiz cs;sj;jpy; ...

gf ;fj ;J Ch ; kf ;fs ; vy ;yhk ;

mj p ra pf ;Fk ; tifa py ; Gd pj

me;Njhdpahh ; Myak; GJg;gpf ;f

tUtjid vz;z.. neQrk; kfpo;fpwJ..

fbd ciog;gpy;.. jpiuf;fly; XbAk;

jputpak; Njb Nrh;j;j nry;tq;fis

kf ;fis kdj py ; nfhz ;L

tUe;jd;ikNahL ms;sp toq;fp

Gd pjUf ;F kf pikgLj ;j p Lk ;

ey;Ys;sq;fis vz;zp neQ;rk;

NgUtif nfhs;fpwJ..

Nfl;Fk; Nghnjy;yhk; nghUs;fshfTk;...

ciog;GfshfTk; fhNrhiyfshfTk;

thhp thhp toq;Fk; ek;%h; ts;sy;fis

vz;zpLk; NghJ neQ;rk; kfpo;fpwJ...

Gdpjhpd; Myaj;ij GJg;gpf;Fk;

gzpapy; Nfhtpy; rPuikg;Gf; FOtpdh;

ngUe;jd;ik NahL fzf;Fg;ghh;f;fhky;

ms;spf; nfhLg;gij epide;jpLk; NghJ

neQ;rk; ctiff; nfhs;fpwJ.

mNj Ntisapy;.. tUlhe;jpu jpUtpoh

thpapid Mapuk; &ghahf khw;wp md;whl

$ypf;Fr; nry;Yk; kf;fsplk; Mapuk;

&ghiaf; fl;lhag;gLj;JtJk;> xU

thuj;jpw;Fs; Mapuk; &gha; fl;lhtpl;lhy;

&gha; [E}W mguhjk; vd;gijAk;

vz ;z pLk ; Ng hJ neQ ; rk ;

nghWf;ftpy;iyNa... Ch;gzj;ij cz;L

Vg ;gk ; tpl ;l gzKjiyfs; cz;l

gzj;jpw;F mguhjk; cz;lh...... yfuq;fis

RUl;bath;fSf;F mguhjk; Nghl;lhy;

neQ;rk; kfpo;r;rp nfhs;shNjh... thhp thhp

toq;Fk; ts;sy;fs; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ .. gpbq;fp

gwpj;jpl epddg;gJ epahahkh..!

me ; Njhzpahh ; jdJ ngUikia

epiyehl;bl fhl;ba topAk; ,Jjhdh.....

rpe;jpj;jplNt... ,k;kly;.....

mf;dp gpok;Gmf;dp gpok;Gmf;dp gpok;Gmf;dp gpok;Gmf;dp gpok;G

neQ;R nghWf;Fjpy;iyNa....jz;nlhuh....

jz;nlhuh....

jz;nlhuh....

jz;nlhuh....

jz;nlhuh....

beQQQQQ;rpUf;Fk; tiu///g[fH;ghLnthk;

M. n. n. n. n. n$hrg; khpa gpuhd;rp!;$hrg; khpa gpuhd;rp!;$hrg; khpa gpuhd;rp!;$hrg; khpa gpuhd;rp!;$hrg; khpa gpuhd;rp!;

Kd;dhs; jiyikahrphpah;g[dpj me;njhdpahh; nky;epiyg;gs;sp

FUro

“vd;dUik Mrhnd... vd;dUik Mrhnd..

ek; gs;spapd; eyDf;fha; fhy;fLf;f ele;jtnu

ck; rPhpa gzpapid

vLj;Jr; brhy;y... ,j;jid Mz;Lfsh

<iue;J khjkha;.. gs;spf;fha; fiue;jha;..

brhh;g;g gzj;jpw;fha; jd;idna eidj;jha;..

mwptpay; fy;tpjid njdha; FiHj;jpl;lha;

g[dpj me;njhdpahh; g[fH; gug;g ciHj;jpl;lha;

rPhpa jiyiknaw;W bghWg;g[lnd fhj;jpl;lha;.

,wf;Fk; tiu Rke;jtnu

,we;jpl;l vk;ktnu.. fz;zPh;

kiHapy; eidfpd;nwhk;....

tpGbjdcwt[fs; cz;L... MapDk;

tpHhjpUe;jnjd;... eP...

me;njhzpahh; gs;spapd; ntbud ,Uf;ff;fz;L

,d;W khshj;Jahpy; epidf;ftpl;L

kPsh ,lk; brd;wnjd;.

vd;dUikMrhnd... ck; ngh; brhy;Yk;

gps;isfs; fz;zPh; tof;fpd;nwhk;.

vd;Wk; ck;gzpapidj; bjhlh;fpd;nwhk;.

ifepiwa fhRfis Cjpakha;

bgw;wtnu.. ,d;W ehq;fs; ck;kUshy;

ifepiwa gzk; thq;Ffpd;nwhk;

ck; tHpia rPh;gLj;jplnt...

ck;gphpt[... vk; gs;spf;F Xh; ghpt[....

ePNuhil FLk;gk;ePNuhil FLk;gk;ePNuhil FLk;gk;ePNuhil FLk;gk;ePNuhil FLk;gk;

gpwg;Ggpwg;Ggpwg;Ggpwg;Ggpwg;G

28-11-194028-11-194028-11-194028-11-194028-11-1940,wg;G,wg;G,wg;G,wg;G,wg;G

07-09-201007-09-201007-09-201007-09-201007-09-2010

ghuhl;LfpNwhk;ghuhl;LfpNwhk;ghuhl;LfpNwhk;ghuhl;LfpNwhk;ghuhl;LfpNwhk;

ekJ Ch; gioikahd Njh; epiyepWj;Jk;

gioa fl;blj;jpw;F gjpyhf Gjpjhf

Njh;epiy epWj;j ,lk; fl;Ltjw;F

eph;zapf;fg;gl;l njhif &. 400000/- f;Fk;

Nky; &.800000/- k; tiu nryTr; nra;J

fl;btUk; jpU. L.C uh[h> jpU. L. gpiul;

ypNah> Y. My;gpd; MfpNahiu kdjhu

ghuhl;LfpNwhk;.



þ ´. U¬V _ôi, ÏÚN¥

13

vdNt gps;isia

Jzpfspy; nghjpe;J

jPtdj;njhl;bapy;

fplj;jpdh; (Y}f; 2:7)

kD k fDf ; N f h

j i y r h a ; f ; f

,lkpy;iy ePq;fs;

rz;ilapl;l ,lk;

cq;fSf;Fhpajh? ,uz;L

NgUk; kf;fs; $l;lj;jpw;$Nl kiwe;J

nrd;wdh;. R+whtsp Nghd;w mtuJ

ehtd;ik jPikfisAk; gphptpidfisAk;

Xl Xl tpul;baJ. rkhjhdj;jpd;

J}Jtuhf nray;gl;lhh;.

nraypoe;j cWg;Gfs;:nraypoe;j cWg;Gfs;:nraypoe;j cWg;Gfs;:nraypoe;j cWg;Gfs;:nraypoe;j cWg;Gfs;:

gJit efhpy; gPl;lh; jk;gjpaUf;F

gJthdh vd;Dk; ngah; nfhz;l ngz;

Foe;ij gpwg;GKjy; vy;yh cWg;GfSk;

nray;gl;L te;jJ. mtSf;F ehd;F

tajhdNghJ if> fhy;fs; nraypoe;jd.

mtsJ NjitfSf ;F cjt p

Njitg;gl;lJ. me;Njhdpahiug; gw;wp

g Pl ;lh ; jk ;gjpah ; mwpe ;j pUe ;jdh ; .

nray poe ; j cWg ; GfNshL

mf;Foe;ijia me;Njhdpahhplk; nfhz;L

te;J Fzkhf;Fk; gb Ntz;bf;nfhz;ldh;.

mth; Foe;ijapd; if> fhy;fspy; rpYit

milahsk; tiue;J nrgpj;jhh;. if>

fhy;fs; Kd;GNghy; tYngw;wd. mts;

ed ;whf elf ;fj ; njhlq ;f pdhs ; .

ngw;NwhUk; kw;wth;fSk; flTSf;Fk;>

me;NjhdpahUf;Fk; ed;wp $wpdh;.

kPz;Lk; caph;kPz;Lk; caph;kPz;Lk; caph;kPz;Lk; caph;kPz;Lk; caph;

fp. gp. 1227

- k; Mz;by; Nuhkhf;dh

khepy rig mjpguhf

,Ue;jNghJ n[khNd

gFj pa py ; xU Jwtw ,y ;yk ;

fl;Lkhdg;gzp ,tuJ nghWg;gpypUe;jJ.

mjw ;F Njitahd nrq ;fw ; fs ;

Njitg;gl;lJ. vdNt mt;topahf te;j

tz;biag; ghh;j; ;jth; tz;b Xl;b

te;jthplk; cjTkhW Nfl;L nfhz;lhh;.

Mdhy ; me ; Nj hd pahiug ; gw ; w p

mwpahjJkl;Lkd;wp cjtp nra;aTk;

kdkpy;yhjtdhf tz;bapy; xU gpzk;

,Uf;fpwJ. mjd; <krlq;Ffis Kbj;J

tpl;L cq;fSf;F cjTfpNwd; vd;W

ngha;f; $wpdhd;. me;NjhdpahUk; rhp

vd;W xg;Gf;nfhz;lhh;. rpwpJ J}uk;

nrd ;wTld ; tz ;ba py ; J}q ;f pf ;

nf hz ;bUe ; j kfid vOg ; g p

ele ; jitfisf ; $w Kaw ; r ; r p

gz;zpdhd;. Mdhy; mtdplj;jpy; capNu

,y;yhky; gpzkhf ,Ug;gij mwpe;J

mjph;r;rpaile;jhd;.

jhd; ngha;f; $wpaijg; gw;wp

kdk; tUe;jpdhd;. me;Njhdpahiu

Njbte ;J jhd ; ele ;J nfhz;l

Kiwf;fhf kdk; tUe;jpdhd;. kd;dpj;J

kfid fhg ;ghw ;w Ntz;Lnkd ;W

Ntz;bdhd;. kdkpuq;fpa me;Njhdpahh;

,we;jtd; gf;fj;jpy; nrd;W n[gpj;J

ifiagpbj;J J}f;fpdhh;. clNd khpj;j

jpUkjp. T. ypy;ypnkhp (Mrphpia)


fhyk; fle;jhYk; epd; epidTfs;

vk; cs;sj;ij cUf;FJ!

vk;NkhL ,ize;j tho;tpd; NghJ

ypy;ypahf te;jJ epd; tre;jk;!

,iwtNdhL ,ize;j tpz;zf tho;tpy;

Mde;jk;!! Mde;jk;!! Mde;jk;!!!

, t ; t [ y f, t ; t [ y f, t ; t [ y f, t ; t [ y f, t ; t [ y f


29.11.1949

vd;Wk; epd; epidtpy;

G. khpa [hz; khpa [hz; khpa [hz; khpa [hz; khpa [hz; (ePNuhil eph;thf Jizj;jiyth;)(ePNuhil eph;thf Jizj;jiyth;)(ePNuhil eph;thf Jizj;jiyth;)(ePNuhil eph;thf Jizj;jiyth;)(ePNuhil eph;thf Jizj;jiyth;)

T. n[gd; My;gh T. jpNurk;khks; kw;Wk; Rw;wj;jhh; cwtpdh;

t p z ; z ft p z ; z ft p z ; z ft p z ; z ft p z ; z f


01.11.1996

32


12

mg;NghJ vy;yhk; ,e;j Ch;tyj;jpd;

Kbtpy; rpd;dNfhtpy; Kd;G tpahFyj;jha;

R&gk; itf;fg ;gl ;bUf;Fk; . Vw;fdNt

,NaRtpd; ghLfis jpahdpj;J> cgthrpj;J

tUk; ehq;fs; ,e;j tpahFyj;jha; R&gj;ij

Kj;jp nra;Nthk;> Jf;fk; jhshJ fjwp

mONthk;. VNjh ekJ FLk;gj;jpy; ,we;j

xUthpd; ,Wjp Ch;tyj;jpy; gq;Nfw;wJ Nghd;w

czh;T vq;fSf;F mg;NghJ ,Uf;Fk;.

vUrNykpy ; ,NaRtpd ; kahdf ;

fl;biy fz;nfhl;lhky; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j

ehd; mq;Nf. muq;NfWk; fhl;rpfis $h;e;J

Nehf ;f pNdd ; . ,NaRtpd ; G +j cly

mlf;fj;jpw;F Maj;jkkhf itf;fg;gl;lbUe;j

,e;j kahd fl;bypy; gyh; eWkzj;ijyj;ijf;

nfhl;Lfpwhh;fs; gyh; me;j kahdf; fl;bypy;

tpOe;J nehe;J mOfpwhh;fs;;; rpyh; mjpy; Kl;b

Nkhjp fjWfpwhh;fs;. ,f;fhl;rpiag; ghh;j;Jf;

nfhz;bUe;j ehd; vd;idAk; mwpahky;

mf;fl;bypy; Koe;jho; gbapl;Nld;. mjpYs;s

thridj; ijyj;ij new;wp kw;Wk; clypd;

gy gFjpfspy; vLj;J g+rpf; nfhz;Nld;.

rpyh ; nts;isj;Jzpfspy; ,e;j

thridj; ijyj;ij xw;wp tPl;bw;F vLj;Jr;

nry;fpd;wdh;. ehd; me;jj; Jzpfspy; xU

Jz;il thq;fp gj;jpug;gLj;jpf; nfhz;Nld;.

t P l ; by ; tUk ; Ne hahs pfSf ;Fk ;

kw;wth;fSf;Fk; me;jj; Jz;ilf;nfhLf;fyhk;

vd;w epidg;NghL me;j vz;nza; Njha;e;j

Jzpia ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nld;.

,NaRtpd; fy;yiw Myaj;ijg;

gw;wpAk; ,NaRtpd; fy;yiwf;Fs; ehd; nrd;w

mDgtj;ijak; mLj;j ,jopy; fhz;Nghk;.


33

Xa; ek;k !Ty; gps;isq ;f epiwaghpRfis thq;fw;wjhft[k; mjbay;yhk;ghuhl;lhk ,uz;lhk; jukh ehk !;Tyg;ghf;Fwjhft[k; rhkp nfhapy;y mwptpr;rhnunfl ;Ouh ehk ghuhl ;lhk ntw ahUghuhl ;Lth vd;W Mjq ; fg ; gl ;lmw;g[jrhkpaplk;

ntha ; bjh pahk ngrg ;glhJ /tU#htU#k; e Pnuhil rhh ;gh Kjy;kj pg ;bgz; thq ; f pd khzth ;fis

epidt[g;ghpR bfhLj;J ft[utpg;ghq;fns>,e;j tU#k; !;TYf;F Kiwg;go fojk;bfhLj;Jf; nfl;Lk; jhshsuh ,Uf;fpw,tUjhd ; y p! ;nlb f h L f ; f g ; g l h J d ; d h U d ; Dnfs;tpg;gl;nld;/ ,tq;f <nfh gpur;ridapyghjpf;fg;gl;lJ ek;k FHe;ijq ;f jhd;/g ps;isiaa[k ; fps;sp tpl ;L tpl ;Lbjhl ;oiya [k ; Ml;LwhU ntha ; /,g;gg;ghUk;

41 -Mk; gf;f njhlh;r;rp

njUf;F ,ilQ;ryh epw;fpw fpisfsbtl;lyhk;D nguitapy jPh;khdkhk;/ ehkcl;fhe;J ngRwJ gpof;fynah vd;dnth/kuj;ijna fhypg;gz;zpl;lhq;f

vd;W mLj;j btoapid bfhSj;jpamg;g[rhkpa nehf;fpa Mnuhf;fparhkp/ Xa;nfha py ; kiwf ;FJd;Djhd ;btl;oapUf;fhq;f/ brhy;yg; nghdh ,q;fd,Ue;J ghh;f;Fwg;ngh rpd;df; nfhapy;kiwf;FJ bfhQ;rk; Kd;dho nghdh !;nl$;kiwf;FJ bfgp kiwf;FJ bfho kuk; Tlkiwf;FJ/ fpHf;f ,Ue;J ghh;j;jh khkuk;kiwf ;FJ tlf ;f ,Ue ;J ghh ;j ;jhgs;spf;Tlk; kiwf;FJ nkw;f ,Ue;Jghh;j;jh kz;lgk; kiwf;FJ ,Jf;bfy;yhk;vd;d gz;z nghwhq;fnsh vd;W ftiyg;glnt

bjhlh;r;rp gf;fk; 43...bjhlh;r;rp gf;fk; 43...bjhlh;r;rp gf;fk; 43...bjhlh;r;rp gf;fk; 43...bjhlh;r;rp gf;fk; 43...


úRôt\m :

13.12.1959

Uû\Ü :

27.10.1986

kuzj;jpw;F ,q;F ,tUk;

tUe;Jtjpy;iy.. caph;fs; ,q;Nf

,iyAjph; fhyj;J ,iyfshapd

MapDk; vq;fs; kdk;

tUe;Jk; ,dptNu!

vq;fs; thypgj;jpy; thrk;

je;jtNu ck; epidtpy;

thOfpd;Nwhk;

ck; cwtpy;; eidfpd;Nwhk;.

jh. khpa $hh;$; rpy;bt!;lh;jh. khpa $hh;$; rpy;bt!;lh;jh. khpa $hh;$; rpy;bt!;lh;jh. khpa $hh;$; rpy;bt!;lh;jh. khpa $hh;$; rpy;bt!;lh;

gphpthy; tUe;Jk;>gphpthy; tUe;Jk;>gphpthy; tUe;Jk;>gphpthy; tUe;Jk;>gphpthy; tUe;Jk;>

mk;kh> jk;gp> jq;iffsmk;kh> jk;gp> jq;iffsmk;kh> jk;gp> jq;iffsmk;kh> jk;gp> jq;iffsmk;kh> jk;gp> jq;iffs; kw;Wk; FLk;gj;jpdhFLk;gj;jpdhFLk;gj;jpdhFLk;gj;jpdhFLk;gj;jpdh;

njw;Fj;njU> FUrb


1134

nghl;o gFjp : jpUj;J}jh; gzpfs; 1 Mk;

mjpfhuk; Kjy; 28 mjpfhuk; tiu

I.rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf 10 x 1=10

1. a {jh!; thq ;fpa epyj ;jpid _____tHq;Ffpd;whh;fs;

m) mfypjkh M) mf;fypjkh ,) mrpypjkh

2. ‘Cf;Ftpf;Fk; gz;g[ bfhz;lth;

m) nahthd; M) nahnrg;g[ ,) mddpah

3. kf;fshy; kjpf;fg;gl;l rl;l Mrphpah;

m) jPnkhd; M) gpypg;g[ ,) fkhypnay;

4. gpwe;j vl;lhk; ehspy; tpUj;j nrjdk; bgw;wth;

m) !;njthd; M)ghh;nthd; ,) <rhf;

5. Mz;ltnu ,e;jg; ghtj;ij ,th;fs; nky;

Rkj;jhnja[k; - ahh; Tw;W

m)];!;njthd; M)nahnrg;g[ ,) fy;ypnah

6. rt[y; ghh;itaw;W ,Ue;j ehl;fs; ------

m) ,uz;L M)Ie;J ,) \d;W

7. g[Gj;Jr; brj;jtd;

m) VnuhJ M) Y}f;fpa[ ,) rpkpnahd;

8. gk;gpypahtpy; jq;fistpl;l tpyfp brd;wjhf gt[y;

Fwpg;gpLtJ

m) khw;F M)auh ,) gh;dgh

9. mh;j;jkp nfhtpy; totj;ij bts;spapy; bra;jtd;

m) bjnkj;jphpa[M) jpnahdprpa[,) jhkhp

10.gt[ny cdf;Fk; gpj;Jg;gpoj;Jtpl;lJ - Tw;W

m) gh;dgh M) mrphpg;gh ,) bg!;J

II ..... nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g [fnfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g [fnfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g [fnfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g [fnfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g [f 10 x 1 =10

1. nahthd; ------My; jpUKGf;Ff; bfhLj;jhh;

2. jd;kditpia jd; epyj ;njhL nrh ;j ;J

tpw;wtd; ---------

3. cd; fhy ;fspypUe ;J kpjpaofis

mfw;wptpL. Vbddpy ; e P epd;W

bfhz;oUf;Fk; ,e;j ,lk; ------- epyk;

4. e Pq ;fs; --------- Kiwikg ;go

tpUj ;jnrjdk; bra ;J bfhs;shtpl ;lhy ;

kPl;gila KoahJ.

5. Mz;ltuhfpa ,naRtpd; nky; -------------

bfhs;Sk; mg;bghGJ ePUk; ck; tPl;lhUk;

kPl;giltPh;fs;

tptpypa tpdho - tpil 56. ehd; cq ;fSf;F mwptpf ;fpw ,naRnt

me;j ------- vd;W mth;fSf;F tpsf;Ff;

fhl;odhh;.

7. jk ; rPliuj; jdpna miHj;Jf; bfhz;L

-------- kd;wj;jpy; ehs;njhWk; tpthjpj;J

te;jhh;.

8. ehq ;fs; g [spg ;gw ;w mg ;gtpHhehs;fSf;Fg ;g pd ; --------- ypUe ;Jfg;gnywpndhk;.

9. gt [y ; -------- bkhHpapy ; ciuahw ;wj ;bjhlq;;fpdhh;.

10.gt[y; ------- Mz;Lfs; thlif tPl;oy;jq;fpdhh;

III. thh;j;ijfisthh;j;ijfisthh;j;ijfisthh;j;ijfisthh;j;ijfis rPh;g;gLj;Jf rPh;g;gLj;Jf rPh;g;gLj;Jf rPh;g;gLj;Jf rPh;g;gLj;Jf 10X 1 = 10

1. kdk;khWq ;fs; ePq ;fs; bgWtjw;fhfcq ;fs; ghtq ;fspypUe ;J kd;dpg ;g [k ;bgauhy ; bgWq ;fs; jpUKGf;Fxt;bthUtUk; ,naR fpwp!;Jtpd;

2. nfhtpy; epd;W kf;fSf;F thHt[ gw;wpangha ;f ; thh ;j ;ijfisbay;yhk ; e Pq ;fs;Tq;Wfs; vLj;J

3. gzk; bfhLj;J flt[sJ bfhiliag; thq;fcd; vz;zpajhy; gzj;njhl ePa[k; nghehrkha;g; flt[J bfhiliag; gzk; bfhLj;Jthq;f vz;zpajhy; ePa[k; cd; gzj;njhLehrkha;g; ngh

4. vd;kfnd ePnu/ ck;ik ,d;W <d;bwLj;njd;ehd;

5. vq ;fSf;F ePh ; cjtp bra ;Ak ;khrpnjhdpaht[f;F te;J

6. epWj ;jhnj/ mQ ; rhnj ehd; ngrpf ;bfhz;LnlapU Vbddpy ; cd;ndhL,Uf;fpnwd; 18-9: 10

7. vd; cs;sj ;ij mGJ Vd; ePq ;fs;cilf;fpwPh;fs;

8. ,th;fs; vd;idf; nfhtpypy; rlq;F bra;Jbfhz;oUe;j nghJ ehd; J}a;ikr; fz;lhh;

9. Fw;wk; rhl;Lgth;fs; te;J ,q;F nrh;e;jJk; cd;tHf;iff; cd;idf; nfl;nld;.

fhd;];ld;ild; murdpd; jha; vypdh

,e;j rpYitfs; ,Ue;j ,lj;ij Njhz;ba

NghJ %d;W rpYitfisf; fz;nlLj;jhs;

vd nrd;w khjk; vOjpapUe;Njd;. ,e;j

%d;wpy ; ,NaR njhq;fpa rpYitia

fz;Lgpbf;f mts; xU rpW ghpNrhjid

nra;jhs;. R+k;gpa ifAila xUtid me;j

%d;W rpYitfspYk ; ifitf;FkhW

gzpj;jdh;. mtw;Ws; xU rpYitapy; mtdJ

if gl;lNghJ R+k;gpa if FzkhdJ. me;j

rpYit jhd; ,NaR njhq;fpa rpYit vd

mts; milahsk; fz;L nfhz;lhs;.

,NaRtpd ; r pYit ehl ;lg ;gl ;l

,lj;jpd; mUfpy; ,NaR Vwpa “nfhy;nfhjh”(khw; 15:22) kiyapd; xU gFjpiaf;

fz;zhbf ; $l ;bw ;Fs; itj;Js;sdh ; .

,d;ndhU gf;fj;jpy; ,NaR rpYitapy; caph;

tpl;l NghJ Vw;gl;l epyeLf;fj;jhy; md;W

gpse;j ghiwiag; (kj; 27:51) ghh;f;fpNwhk;

vypdh rpYitfisf; fz;nlLj;j ,lk;

Myaj;jpd; ,d;ndhU gFjpapy; cs;sJ.

,g;gFjpf;F gy gbfs; ,wq;fpr; nry;y

Ntz;bAs;sJ.

,g ; gFj pa py pUe ;J ,NaRt pd ;

fyyiwf;Fr; nry;Yk; topapy; ,NaRtpd;

G+j cliy khpah kbapy; itj;jpUf;Fk;

rpYitg; ghijapd; 13-k; ];jyj;ijg;

ghh;f;fpNwhk;. ,f;fhl;rpiar tpahFyj;jhapd;

fhl;rpahf (Pieta) ehk; nfhs;fpNwhk;.

tj;jpfhdpy; tpahFyj;jha;tj;jpfhdpy; tpahFyj;jha;tj;jpfhdpy; tpahFyj;jha;tj;jpfhdpy; tpahFyj;jha;tj;jpfhdpy; tpahFyj;jha;

r py tUl;q ;fSf;F Kd;G ehd;

cNuhikf;Fr; nrd;wpUe;jNghJ cyfg; Gfo;

ngw ; w tj ; j p f ; f hd ; J }a NgJU

ePnuhiliag; gfph;nthk;v];. gpypg;. FUrbv];. gpypg;. FUrbv];. gpypg;. FUrbv];. gpypg;. FUrbv];. gpypg;. FUrb

,NaRi

tf;

fplj;jpa

kahdf

;fl;by;

Nguhyaj;jpw;Fs; Eioe;Njd;. Nguhyaj;jpd;

tyg;Gwk; ghh;Gfo; Xtpad; ikf;fy; MQ;rNyh

jPl;ba ‘xhp[pdy;’ tpahFyj;jha; R&gj;ij

ehd; fz;Nld; fz;zhb $l;bw;Fs; gj;jpukhf

,e ; j t pa hFyj ;j ha ; R&gk ; mq ;F

itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,NaRtpd ; fy ;yiw Myaj;Js;

itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ tpahFyj;jhapd; ntWk; glk;

jhd; Mdhy; me;j Xtpaj;jpd; Kd; ,NaRtpd;

rlyj;ij fy;yiwf;Fs; itf;Fk; Kd;G mtuJ

clypy; epf;fNjKk; mhpkj;jpah Ch;NahNrg;Gk;

nts;isg; Nghsk;> re;jdj; J}s; kw;Wk;

eWkzg ; ng hUl ; fSld ; Jzpfs py ;

nghjptjw;fhf fplj ;jpapUe ;j “kahdf;

fl;biyg;” ghh;j;Njd; Kd;ngy;yhk; ekJ Chpy;

ngh pa nts ;s pf ; f poik j pUr ; r pYit

Muhjidf;Fg;gpd; ,NaRit ,e;j kahdf;

fl;bypy; fplj;jp Ciu tyk; tUthh;fs;.

ehd;F gf;fKk; fWg;G Jzpfshy; Rw;wg;gl;L>

,e;j kahdf;fl;bypy; Ks;Kb Rke;jtuha;

khpj;j ,NaRtpd; Rw;Wg;gpufhuk; elf;Fk; NghJ

,NaRtpd; G+j cliyg; ghh;j;J tPLfs; Kd;G

epd;W fz;zPh; tpLk; kf;fspd; fhl;rp vd;

fz;fspy; gspr;rpl;lJ.


10 35

Twp fhzky; nghd Ml;il myl;rpak;

bra;akhl;lhd;.

khwhfkhwhfkhwhfkhwhfkhwhf

• fhzhky; nghd Ml;ilf; fdpnthL

njLthd;.

• ML jd;idj; njo tul;Lk;

vd;wpUf;fhky; jhnd njor; bry;thd;.

• rl;lk; xGq ;F Kiwfisg;

gw;wpbay;yhk; ftiyg;glhky; me;j

Ml;Lf;F vd;d Mdnjh? VJ

Mdnjh? Vd;W gjwpg;ngha; kpFe;j

mf;fiunahL njor;bry;thd;.

• fz;L gpoj;J mtd; mij

kfpH;r ;rpnahL jd; njhs; nky;

nghl;Lf;bfhs;thd; (Y}f; 15: 5)

mf;fiua[ilath; njor; bry;th;mf;fiua[ilath; njor; bry;th;mf;fiua[ilath; njor; bry;th;mf;fiua[ilath; njor; bry;th;mf;fiua[ilath; njor; bry;th;

• md;id khpah jd; cwtpduhd

vyprbgj; jd; Kjph ;e;j tajpy;

fUt[w;wpUf;fpwhh; vd;gij fghpnay;

J}jh; \yk; mwpe;jt[lnd mtiuj;

njo brd;W cjtp bra;jhh;.

Vbdd;why; vyprbgj; kPJ khpaht[f;F

mf;fiu ,Ue;jJ.

• fhdht{h; jpUkzj;jpy; jpuhl;ir ,urk;

jPh ;e ;J nghdJk; khpahnt

,g;gpur;ridia vg;go jPh ;f ;fyhk;

vd;W ftiya[ilatuha; jd; kfidj;

njor; brd;W TWfpwhh;. Vbdd;why;

jpUkz tpUe;jpy; filrp ge;jpapy;

rhg;gpl tUk; ViHfSf;F ,urk;

fpilf;fhky; ngha;tpLnk vd;w

Mjq ;fk; khpahtplk; , U e ; j J .

vdnt jhd;/ khpah Ke;jpf; bfhs;fpwhh;/

ghpe;J ngRfpwhh;.

• ,naR bra;j xt;bthU mUq ;Fwpa[k;

nehahspfisf; Fzg;gLj;jpaJk;

vy;yhnk “njor; brd;W njw;Wk;”gz;gpw;Fr; rhd;W gfh;git.

rKf mf;fiu ,y;yhjtnu rl;lk;rKf mf;fiu ,y;yhjtnu rl;lk;rKf mf;fiu ,y;yhjtnu rl;lk;rKf mf;fiu ,y;yhjtnu rl;lk;rKf mf;fiu ,y;yhjtnu rl;lk;

ngRth;ngRth;ngRth;ngRth;ngRth;

,naR jhd; thH;e;j a{j r\fj;jpy;

ghtpfs; vd;W xJf;fpitf;fg;gl;oUe;j

thpjz;Lnthh; [ ViHfs;[ rkhhpah;[ bgz;fs;

Mfpnahiuj; njor; brd;W mth;fs;

tPLfspy; tpUe;Jz;lhh; [ mth;fnshL

ed;F gHfpdhh;. Vbddpy; mth;fs; thH;t[

kyu ntz;Lk; vd;w r\f <LghL

,naRtplk; kpFjpahf ,Ue;jJ.

Mdhy; ghpnraUk; rJnraUk; jpUr;

rl;l ty;Yeh;fSk; kf;fisg; gw;wp

ftiyg;glnt ,y;iy. rl;lj;ij vg;go

eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ vd; gjpnyna

Fwpahf ,Ue;jdh;. Vbddpy; mth;hsplk;

r\f <LghL ,y;iy. mjdhy; jhd; ,naR

mth;fis kpft[k; fLikahf vjph;j;jhh;.

rl;lk; kdpjDf;fhfnt kdpjd;

rl;lj;Jf;fhf my;y vd;w cz;ikia

rj;jk; nghl;Lf; Twpdhh;. ,naRitg;

bghWj;j kl;oy; 99 MLfis tpl tHp

jtwpg;nghd xU MLjhd; Kf;fpakhfj;

njhd;wpaJ. fhzhky; nghd ML/ tHp

jtwpa ML vd;bwy;yhk; ,naR mof;fo

TwpaJ ghtpfshff;

fUjg;gl;lth;fisna.

ehk; vg;go>ehk; vg;go>ehk; vg;go>ehk; vg;go>ehk; vg;go>

njor;brd;W njw;Wk; Fzk; ek;kplk;

cs;sjh>

tHp jtwpg; nghdth;fSf;F fdpt[

fhl;Lfpnwhkh>

grpnahL ,Ug;gtDf;F

cztspf;fhky; rl;lk;

ngrpf;bfhz;oUf;fpd;nwhkh>

gpwh; ek;ikj; njo tul;Lk; vd;W

,Uf;fhky; / ehnk gpwiuj; njor; bry;y

Kd;te;jhy; / ek;kpy; ,iwr;rhay;

btspg;gLk;. mijf; fz;L ,iwtd;

g{hpg;ghh; vd;gJ cWjp.

- ,iwtd; ,d;Dk; g{hpgghh;- ,iwtd; ,d;Dk; g{hpgghh;- ,iwtd; ,d;Dk; g{hpgghh;- ,iwtd; ,d;Dk; g{hpgghh;- ,iwtd; ,d;Dk; g{hpgghh;

10. a{njahtpypUe;J tutpy;iy fojbkhd;Wk;vq;fSf;F ck;ikf;Fwpj;J

IV. mjpfhuk; -trdmjpfhuk; -trdmjpfhuk; -trdmjpfhuk; -trdmjpfhuk; -trdq ;q ;q ;q ;q ;fis fz;Lgpoj;Jfis fz;Lgpoj;Jfis fz;Lgpoj;Jfis fz;Lgpoj;Jfis fz;Lgpoj;J

vGJfvGJfvGJfvGJfvGJf ..... 10x1=10

1. Xspkakhd bgUehshfpa Mz;lthpd; ehd;tUKd;nd fjputd; ,Uz;LnghFk;; epynth,uj;j epwkhfkhWk;

2. ehq;fs; flt[sJ thh;j;ijiaf; fw;gpg;gijtpl;Ltpl;Lg;ge ;jpapy; gwpkhWk; gzpapy;<LgLtJ Kiwmy;y

3. eP ,tiutpl;Lg; nghFkhW ,naR fpwp!;Jtpd;bgauhy; cdf;F fl;lis ,Lfpnwd;.

4. gt[y; tHpaha;f; flt[s; mUk; bgUk; ty;ybray;fisf; bra;J te;jhh;.

5. cq;fs; mHpt[f;F ePq;fns bghWg;g/[ ehd;my;y. ,dpnky; ehd; gpw ,dj;jhhplk ;bry;fpnwd;

6. flt[spd; jpl;lk; vija[k; ehd; cq;Sf;Fmwptpf;fhky; tpl;L tpltpy;iy.

7. ePh; Xh; cnuhikf; Fokfd; jhdh

8. JzpnthoUk;/ vUrnykpy; vd;idg;gw;wprhd;W gfh;e;jJ nghy cnuhikapYk; ePh;rhd;W gfuntz;Lk;

9. ehd; rPrUila eLth ; kd;wj ;jpy ;tprhhpf;fg;gl ntz;Lk;.

10. vdpDk; ehk; xU jPtpy; js;sg;gLtJ cWjp

v . . . . . bghUj;JfbghUj;JfbghUj;JfbghUj;JfbghUj;Jf 10 x 1 = 10

1. gh;rgh - flt[Sf;F mQ;rp thH;e;jth;

2. rhynkhd; - nguurh;

3. rPnkhd; - thshy; bfhy;yg;gl;lth;

4. ahf;nfhg[ - ifjp

5. !;njhapf;fh; - a{jj;jiyikf;FU

6. fpytjpa[ - bka;apay; mwpQ;h;

7. !;nfth - a[!;J

8. mddpah - njhy; gjdpLgrh;

9. bgypf;R - kdpjneak; kpf;fth;

10. a{ypg[ - nfhapy;fl;oath;

btw;wpkhiybtw;wpkhiybtw;wpkhiybtw;wpkhiybtw;wpkhiyez;gNd!

cd; Njhy;tpia kyuhf;F

cd; Kaw;rpia E}yhf;F

tpol;Lk; cd; fOj;jpy; kyh; khiy

ntw;wpnaDk; Mde;jkioapy;

eidal;Lk; cd; kdk;

njhlul;Lk; cd; ntw;wp

- - - - - J. [hh;]; ngh;dhd;. [hh;]; ngh;dhd;. [hh;]; ngh;dhd;. [hh;]; ngh;dhd;. [hh;]; ngh;dhd;VII

md;g[cjph;e;jhy; jhd; g+

cjpj;jhy; jhd; R+hpad;

khiyapy;

cjpj;jhy; jhd; re;jpud;

ePz;l ehs; ftiyapd;wp

tho;e;jpl Njit

md;G- J. eptpy; ikf;Nfy; Nrtpah;

x

ftpr;nrhiy

re;Njh\Nk.... re;Njh\Nk...re;Njh\Nk.... re;Njh\Nk...re;Njh\Nk.... re;Njh\Nk...re;Njh\Nk.... re;Njh\Nk...re;Njh\Nk.... re;Njh\Nk...

“vy;yhk; Kbe;jJ“- ,NaR

“fjTfisr;rhj;J“- tpNtfhde;jh;

“xU Nrty; fld; gl;bUf;fpNwd;mij jPh;j;JtpL“- rhf;ul;B];

“vy;yh igy;fisAk; ghh;j;Jtpl;Nld;“- [tfh;yhy;NeU

“,d; Fyhg; [pe;jhghj;“- gfj;rpq;

- J. eptpy; ikf;Nfy; Nrtpah;. eptpy; ikf;Nfy; Nrtpah;. eptpy; ikf;Nfy; Nrtpah;. eptpy; ikf;Nfy; Nrtpah;. eptpy; ikf;Nfy; Nrtpah;

x


936

njor; brd;W njw;Wjy;njor; brd;W njw;Wjy;njor; brd;W njw;Wjy;njor; brd;W njw;Wjy;njor; brd;W njw;Wjy;

,iwtdpd; gy;ntW gz;g[fisg;

gw;wp rpe;jpj;j ehk; ,t;tpjHpy; rpe;jpf;fg;

nghtJ njor; brd;W njw;Wk; kfj;jhdg;

gz;igg; gw;wpna.

“ ehd; fhzhky; nghd Mly;yth

fh;j;jh; vd;idj; njo te;jhh;”vt;tst[ mUikahd ghly; ,J! xU

ML fhzhky; ngha;tpl;lhy; me;j ML

jhdhf te;J nrul;Lk; vd;W ve;j xU ey;y

nka;g;gDk; ,Ue;J tpLtjpy;iy. me;j

Ml;ilj; njor;brd;W fz;L gpog;gJ

tiu me;j nka;g;gd; mikjp

miltjpy;iy.

,!;unaypd; Mah;fs;,!;unaypd; Mah;fs;,!;unaypd; Mah;fs;,!;unaypd; Mah;fs;,!;unaypd; Mah;fs;

njor;brd;W njw;Wk; gz;g[ ,y;yhj

Mah;fisr; rhLfpwhh; ,iwtd;.

“ePq ;fs; eype;jtw;iwj;

jplg;gLj;jtpy;iy; gpzpa[w;wtw;wpw;Ff;

Fzkspf;ftpy;iy. fhaKw;wtw;wpw;Ff;

fl;Lg;nghltpy;iy;; tHp jg;gpatw;iwj;

jpUk;gf; Tl;o tutpy;iy , Mdhy;

mtw;iwf; bfhLika[lDk;

td;Kiwa[lDk; elj;jpdPh ;fs;…….

g{t[yfpy; vt;tplj;jpYk; vd; ke;ij

rpjWz;L nghdJ;; mijj; njlnth

Tl;or; nrh;f ;fnth vtUk; ,yh;.

(vnrf;fpnay; 34: 4,6)ey;y Mad; ,iwtd;ey;y Mad; ,iwtd;ey;y Mad; ,iwtd;ey;y Mad; ,iwtd;ey;y Mad; ,iwtd;

kf;fis nka;f;f ntz;oa ,!;unay;

jiyth;fs; jq;fs ; kf;fis nka;f;fhky;

jhq ;fns nka;e;J bfhz;ljhy; mth;fs;

nky; fLk; rpdk; bfhz;l ,iwtd; jhnd

jd; ke;ijiaj njor; brd;W

njw;Wtjhft[k; mth;fSf;F ey;y

Madhf ,Ug;gjhft[k; TWfpwhh;.

,iwr; rhany kdpjd;,iwr; rhany kdpjd;,iwr; rhany kdpjd;,iwr; rhany kdpjd;,iwr; rhany kdpjd;G.S. ghpks nry;tp ghpks nry;tp ghpks nry;tp ghpks nry;tp ghpks nry;tp

“ ehnd vd; ke;ijia nka;j;J ,isg;ghwr;

bra;ntd;. fhzhky; nghdijj; njLntd;.

miye;J jphptijj; jpUk;gf;

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nghLntd;/ eype;jtw;iwj;

jplg;gLj;Jntd;. ,t;thW ePjpa[ld;

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jd; ke;ijapYs;s E}W MLfspy; xU

ML tHp jtwpnah my;yJ fhzhknyh

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tuntz;Lk; vd;w rl;lk; me;j

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jhdhfnt te;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;

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bfhz;oUf;fkhl;lhd;.

• vd;Dila Fuy; mjw;F ed;whfj;

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mJ Xo te;jpUf;fyhnk vd;W

brhy;y khl;lhd;.

• Vida 99 MLfSk; jpUk;gp

te;Jtpl;ldnt. ,e;j Ml;Lf;Fj;

jpkph ;. Vf;nfL bfl;Lg;nghdhYk;

tuthapy;iy vd;W

epidf;fkhl;lhd;.

• ,jw;F xU fPH;gojy; vd;gnj

,y;iy. tul;Lk; ey;ybjU ghlk;

g[fl;l ntz;Lk; vd;W td;kk;

itg;gjpy;iy.

• ,e;j xU Ml;Lf;fhf kw;w 99

MLfisa[k; ,Hf;f ehd; jahuhf

,y;iy. vdf;F xU Ml;il tpl 99

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mtw;iw gj;jpukhff; bfhz;L

nrh;g;ngd;. mJnt vd; flik vd;W

ngud; : ghl;o.. . vd;dhr;rp nghdkhrk; vq; ;fnghapl;l ghl;Lghol;nl... vq;f nghdghl;o

ghl;o : mij Vd; nfl;fpw... cd;d nghy; xUngud;

Kk;gha;y ,Uf;fhd;.... mtid ghh;f;f

nghapl;nld;... nguhz;o vg;go,Uf;fpw...

ngud; : ,Uf;nfd; ghl;o (mYj;J bfhz;nl)

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clk;g[f;F rhpapy;iyah.

ngud; : Mkhk; ghl;o... eP CUf;F nghd xU

khjj;jpy; vg;g ghh;j;jhYk; jiy Rj;jpl;nl

,Uf;F.. tha; ntw frg;ghnt ,Ue;Jr;rp...

Mq;fpy itj;jpak; ghh;j;njd; ghl;o...

Fzkhftpy;iyna.. . VjhtJ kUe;J

,Ue;jh brhy;Yghl;o....

ghl;o : nguhz;o. . . eP vJf;Fy Mq ;fpy

itj;jpaUfpl ;l nghd.. . brhy ;nwd;

nfl;Lf;nfh... ,e;jh Mq;fpy kUe;j

rhg;gpl;lh kaf;fk; nghfnt nghfhJ... tapW

vy;yhk; khj;jpu kUe;j rhg;gpl;L g[z;zh

nghapUk; g[hpa[jh

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vd;djhd; kUe;J

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itr;Rf;nfh... 20 fpuhk; fp!;kp!; gHj;ij

vLj;J ed;whf jz;zpapy; fGtp Rj;jk;

bra;J itj;Rf;f.

ngud; : ghl;o.. fp!;k!;gHk; vd;why;... ,e;j fWg;gh...

,Uf;Fnk mJth?ghl;o : mjhd;nguhz;o. . mnjhL 20fpuhk ;

KGtpij ky;yp / kw ;Wk ; 20fpuhk ;

gdq;fw;fz;L ,j vLj;Jnfh

ngud; : rhp ghl;o... mg;g[wk; vd;dghl;o bra;aDk;.

ghl;o : nguhz;o... Kjy;y... xU brk;g[ jz;zPy

ehd; brhd;d bghUs;fis vy;yhk;nghl;L

ey;yh bfhjpf;f it.... xU brk;g[ jz;zPh;

xU lk;sh; mst[f;F tUfpwtiuf;Fk;

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fhypahFnk ghl ;o. . . nguhz;o. .

fhiy. . . khiy. . . ,uz;Lneuk ; . . .

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tha ;frg ;g [ . vy ;yhk ; gwe ;nj

ngha;tpLk;... g[hpa[jh

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vJdhy tUJ ghl;o

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bra;aDk;.

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Xa;btL.. . Fwpg ;gh fz;lj vy;yhk ;

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rhpahapLk;.

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ntiy KoQ;rp tUk; nghnj the;jpa[k;

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,e;j neha;jhndh ghl;o...

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bry;y ghl;oay;y (vd;W fd;dj;ij

Kj;jkpl;Lf; bfhz;nl xLfpwhd;.

ek;;k CU rpj;jh; mkyek;;k CU rpj;jh; mkyek;;k CU rpj;jh; mkyek;;k CU rpj;jh; mkyek;;k CU rpj;jh; mky;;;;;

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jk ;g pia filr pahf ghh ;j ;jg ; NghJjpl;bj;jPh;j;jhNs> mJ mts; cwtpdNuhLfiltpahf Ngrpa thh;j ;ijfs;. mts;cUfpdhs;. cile;J Nghftpy;iy. kdjpy;xU cWjpg; g+z;lhs;>” ehd; ,dp ahUld;NgrpdhYk; mJ mth;fSld; NgRk; filrpNgr;rhf ,Ue;jhy; vg;gb NgRNtNdh mg;gbjhd;Ngrg;NghfpNwd;” vd;whs;.

,e;j cWjpapdhy; xU rhjhuzg; ngz;kfhd; Nghy thoKbe;jJ. Nghpog;Gfisre;jpj;jg; NghjpYk; mjpypUe;J xU khngUk;ed;ikia mtshy; vLf;f Kbe;jJ. mg;Gwk;mtSf;F VJ Njhy;tp.ahUld; NgrpdhYk; ehk; ,UtUk; ,dp

re;jpf ; KbAk; vd;gjw;F cj;jputhjk;fpilahJ> vd;gij Ghpe;J ftdj;Jld; NgrgoFq;fs;.

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S. gphp[ps; rpwpa uhzp gphp[ps; rpwpa uhzp gphp[ps; rpwpa uhzp gphp[ps; rpwpa uhzp gphp[ps; rpwpa uhzp

khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 2khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 2khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 2khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 2khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 2xU rkak; jdJ Muha;rpf; $lj;jpy; gpahp

fpa+hp nrgj;jpy; <Lgl;bUe;jhh;. Muha;rpf;

$lj;Jf;Fs; nrd;w Xh; ,isQh; jdJ

Ntiliaj ; njhlq ;fhky ; ntspa py ;

nrd;Wfhj;J nfhz;bUe;jhh ; . ,jidf;

ftdpj;j gpahpfpa+hp mt;tpisQhplk; gbg;G

mwptpay; Muha;r;rp vy;yhk; $l xUtifahd

nrgk; jhd;. ,iwtd; nrgj;jpd; %yk;

jhd; gy ey;y fhhpaq;fis kdpjh ;

fz;Lgpbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;WtpUk;Gfpwhh;.

mjdhy; eP vdJ nrgk; KbAk; tiu

fhj;jpUf;fhky; cd; Muha;r;rp vd;Dk;

nrgj;ijj; njhlq;F vd;whh;.

8 37

40 Mk; gf;f njhlh;r;rp 40 Mk; gf;f njhlh;r;rp 40 Mk; gf;f njhlh;r;rp 40 Mk; gf;f njhlh;r;rp 40 Mk; gf;f njhlh;r;rp

mo ptNj ,y ;iy . vd ; w htJ

kionga;tjhYk; FUj;Jfpsk;Gk;. kuq;fs;

vd;d kdpjh;fis tplkl;lkh?

“tPl;Lf; nfhU kuk; eLtPh;”

“fhw;iw Rj;jkhf;f kuk; tsh;g;Nghk;”vd ;nwy ;yhk ; g +k p ntg ;gkakhjy py ;

tha;fpopa NgrpLk; ehk; … moFk; tdg;Gk;…jUk; kunja;tq;fis FopNjhz;b Gijg;gJ

ve;j tifapy; epahakhFk;… fhLk; … fhL

rhh;e;j ,lKk; Ky;iy epykhFk;… ekJ

Chpd; milahsNk gQ;rtd;fhL jhNd

mg;gb ,Uf;Fk;NghJ milahsq;fis

cUj;njhpahky; khw;wptpLtJ epahakh?

“kuk;… Foe;ijfspd; njhl;by;”

“kuk;… ek;Kd;Ndhh;fspd; Nghjpkuk;”

“kuk;… ngz;fspd; el;lhik $lk;”

rPuikg;gpy;… ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ

Nfhapy ; kl ;Lky;y… ek ;k kf ;fspd ;

tho;f;if Mjhuq;fSk; jhd;… kuq;fspd;

epoypy; gQ;rhaj;J NgrpAk;> gytif

fijfis NgrpAk; nghOJNghf;fpLk; ‘ek;kf;fspd; MAs; gs;sp $lk;’ jiukl;lkhtJ

epahakh.

kuq ; fis mo pj ;J ,aw ;ifia

khRgLj;jpLk; r%f fhtyh;fNs! G+kpia

ntg;gg;gLj;jp kdpj MAis Fiwj;jpLk;

murpay;thjpfNs! kuq;fis ntl;b tpw;W

tho;tpy; cr;rhzpf;F nrd;W tpl;l ePjpapd;

fhty;fNs… mopg;gij vjph;j;J tsh;e;jpLk;

kuq;fsplk; ,Ue;jhtJ ey;yij gbAq;fs;..

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,Uf;Fkhdhy; ntw;wp epr;rak;… kuj;ij

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epr;rak;… ,g;NghNj cq;fs; mbtapw;wpy;

Nfhlhhp itj;jhapw;W….

cUthf;fpaJ Mrphpah;fs;,WjptiuapUg;gJ ez;gh;fs;Nu\;kpah. b> Gdpj R+irag;gh; md;gpak;Nu\;kpah. b> Gdpj R+irag;gh; md;gpak;Nu\;kpah. b> Gdpj R+irag;gh; md;gpak;Nu\;kpah. b> Gdpj R+irag;gh; md;gpak;Nu\;kpah. b> Gdpj R+irag;gh; md;gpak;

,jag; g+f;fSf;Fk; kzk; cz;,jag; g+f;fSf;Fk; kzk; cz;,jag; g+f;fSf;Fk; kzk; cz;,jag; g+f;fSf;Fk; kzk; cz;,jag; g+f;fSf;Fk; kzk; cz;L!L!L!L!L!

vopy; nfhQ;rk; moF..vy;iy mikj;J tPRk;,dpa fhw;W...gutrk; Nktr; nra;Ak;gwitfspd; ghl;L...jpiuapl;Lf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;jpiufly; Xir...,itaidj;Jk;,aw;if vq;fSf;Fj; je;j nfhil!,q;qdk;,aw;if rj;jj;jhy;,d;Gw;W tho;e;j ehq;fs;,d;WRje;jpuf; fhw;iwf; $lJg;ghf;fp Kidapy;Rthrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;.,aw;if je;jij ,y;iyvdf; $wpvy;;iy mikf;fpwha;?Ks; Ntypapl;LKfk; fhzh ,lj;jpw;FmDg;gpa gpd;Dk;,d;Wkz; Ntypapl;L - vq;fs;kdq;fisg; Gz;gLj;Jk;kdpj Nea kdpjh...%isapUe;Jk;vq;fis xU %iyapy;fplj;jpmoF ghh;j;jJ Nghjhjh?ehq;fs;kdpjdhfg; gpwe;jJ ghtkh?,y;iykdpjdhf tho Ntz;L nkdMir nfhs;tJ ghtkh?Rje;jpuk; vd;w nrhy;iyRje;jpukhfr; nrhy;ypg; ghh;vq;fspd; Rje;jpuj; Njly;ckf;Fg; GhpAk;.MwwpTld; mfpyj;ij MSk;cq;fspd; kdKk;kzkhf khWk;...vq;fspd;,ja thry;fspy; g+f;Fk;,dpa kyh;fSf;fhf!

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ngw;nwLj;jJ jha;tsh;j;jJ je;ij


738

vd;W ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ahuhf ,Ue;jhYk;ve;j msT jFjp ,Uf;fpwNjh me;j msTjhd; ntw ;w p fpilf;Fk ; $LjyhfTk;fpilf;fhJ> FiwthfTk; fpilf;fhJ.

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kpf Nkhrkhd R+o;epiy vd;W epidg;gjpYk;VNjh xU ed;ik ,Uf;fpwJ. mij ftdpj;Jfth ; e ;J nfhs ;tj py ; jhd ; cq ;fs ;cz;ikahd ntw;wp ,Uf;fpwJ.

cz;ik rk;gtkcz;ik rk;gtkcz;ik rk;gtkcz;ik rk;gtkcz;ik rk;gtk;

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gpd;GwKs;s fdkhd vYk;gpw;Fk;> jhil

vYk;gpw;F Nky; Nehf;fp KbAk; ,lj;jpy;

Fop Nghd;w ,lk; ,Uf;Fk; ,e;j Gs;spNa

nrtpFj;jp fhyk; th;kk; MFk;. ,J

jw;fhg;gpw;f;F rpwe;j th;kk; MFk;.

jhf;Fk; Kiwfs;:jhf;Fk; Kiwfs;:jhf;Fk; Kiwfs;:jhf;Fk; Kiwfs;:jhf;Fk; Kiwfs;:

1. vjphpia jLj;J nfhf;fpgpb %yk; gpbj;J

Fjpiu Kf Kj;jpiu %yk; nrtpf;Fj;jp

fhy th;kj;jpy; jhf;fyhk;.

2. jhf;Fk; vjphpapd; ifia jLj;Jg;gpbj;J

gpbj;j ifapd; vjph; gf;fKs;s nrtpFj;jp

fhy th;kj;jpy; ahid Kf Kj;jpiu

nfhz;L nfhf;fp Fj;J %yk; jhf;fyhk;.

3. KOikahd jhf ;FjYf;F ,uz;L

iffshYk; Fjpiu Kf Kj;jpiuapd;

%yk; ,uz;L gf;fKs;s nrtpFj;jp fhy

th;kj;jpy; jhf;fyhk; vjphp RUz;L fPNo

tPo;thd;.

,J ,ul;il th;kk; MFk;.

kUj;Jt Kfk;:kUj;Jt Kfk;:kUj;Jt Kfk;:kUj;Jt Kfk;:kUj;Jt Kfk;:mbg;gl;l ,lj;jpy; jltpf; nfhLj;J.

mb glhj th;kj;jpYs;s fhJ gFjpapy; tpuy;

itj;J rw;W th;k mOj;jk; nfhLf;f

Ntz;Lk;. gpwF nghJ ,sf;F Kiwahd

KJF> neQ;Rg; gFjpapy; jltp nfhLj;J

jl ;b tplNtz;Lk ; . ,lJ ifia

mbg ; gl ; lth pd ; jiyNky ; itj ;J

tyJifahy ; ,lJ ifk PJ jl ; b

mjph;T nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; me;j mjph;T

th;kk; ,sf VJthf ,Uf;Fk;. gpd;G Rf;F

Mtpia %f;F kw;Wk; fhJ Jthuq;fspy;

Cjyhk;. mhprp fQ;rp jz;zPUld; Rf;F

frhak; Nrh;j;J rhg;gpl nfhLf;f th;kk;

,sfp rhpahd epiyapy; te;J tpLk;.

Fwpg ;G:Fwpg ;G:Fwpg ;G:Fwpg ;G:Fwpg ;G:,e;j th;kfiyfis tpisahl;lhf

$l ahUk; nra;J ghh;f;f Ntz;lhk;. ,e;j

th;kf; fiyfis jtwhf gad;gLj;JNthh;

fLk; ghtj;jpw;F cs;shthh;fs;.

khjk; xU th;kk; gapy;nthk;khjk; xU th;kk; gapy;nthk;khjk; xU th;kk; gapy;nthk;khjk; xU th;kk; gapy;nthk;khjk; xU th;kk; gapy;nthk;kh];lh;: kh];lh;: kh];lh;: kh];lh;: kh];lh;: R. Rubab DMA

ePNuhil thrfh;fNs! jtph;f;f KbahjePNuhil thrfh;fNs! jtph;f;f KbahjePNuhil thrfh;fNs! jtph;f;f KbahjePNuhil thrfh;fNs! jtph;f;f KbahjePNuhil thrfh;fNs! jtph;f;f Kbahj

fhuzj ;jhy ; ,e ;j khj ,jo py ;fh uzj ;jhy ; ,e ;j khj ,jo py ;fh uzj ;jhy ; ,e ;j khj ,jo py ;fh uzj ;jhy ; ,e ;j khj ,jo py ;fh uzj ;jhy ; ,e ;j khj ,jo py ;

S.A nuj;jpdjh]; vOJk; nuj;jpdjh]; vOJk; nuj;jpdjh]; vOJk; nuj;jpdjh]; vOJk; nuj;jpdjh]; vOJk; “Kj;Jrpg;gpKj;Jrpg;gpKj;Jrpg;gpKj;Jrpg;gpKj;Jrpg;gp”njhlh; fij kw;Wk; FWf;nfOj;Jnjhlh; fij kw;Wk; FWf;nfOj;Jnjhlh; fij kw;Wk; FWf;nfOj;Jnjhlh; fij kw;Wk; FWf;nfOj;Jnjhlh; fij kw;Wk; FWf;nfOj;J

Nghl;b ,uz;Lk; ,lk; ngwtpy;iyNghl;b ,uz;Lk; ,lk; ngwtpy;iyNghl;b ,uz;Lk; ,lk; ngwtpy;iyNghl;b ,uz;Lk; ,lk; ngwtpy;iyNghl;b ,uz;Lk; ,lk; ngwtpy;iy

vd ; gij e P N u hil thrfh ;Sf ;Fvd ; gij e P N u hil thrfh ;Sf ;Fvd ; gij e P N u hil thrfh ;Sf ;Fvd ; gij e P N u hil thrfh ;Sf ;Fvd ; gij e P N u hil thrfh ;Sf ;F

njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.

mwptpg;Gmwptpg;Gmwptpg;Gmwptpg;Gmwptpg;G


ghh;j;jpah?” v;dW Nfl;f khl;lhsh? Vd; ,e;jkhWghlhd tho;T. ehk; vz;ZtJ gpwUf;Fj;njhpahJ vd;gjdhy; jhNd? Mdhy; xd;iwehk; czh;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,NaRtpd;Gjpa tpjkhd Nghjidapy; vz;zj;ijf;nfhz;Nl ek;ikj; jPh;g;gpLfpwth; ,iwtd;vd;W njhpe;jhy; vz;zj;jpNy ftdkhf,Uf;f Muk;gpj;J tpLNthk; my;yth?

“kdpjUila elj;ijnay;yhk; mth;ghh;itapy; fs;skw;wjhfj; Njhd;wyhk; -Mdhy; Mz;lth; mth; cs;nsz;zj;ijr;rPh;J}f;fpg; ghh;f;fpwhh; “ (eP nkh 16:2) ,JFwpj;Jg; gy ,lq;fspy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mg ; ng hOJ cs ;sq ;fisAk ;,jaq;fisAk; JUtp Ma;fpwth; ehNdvd ; gij vy ;y hj ; j pUr ; rigfSk ;mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; “(jp nt 2:23)

“Mz;lth; kdpjUf;Fj; je;Js;s Mtp xUtpsf ;F. mJ mth ;fspd ; cs;sj ;j py ;,Ug;gijnay;yhk; Muha;e;jwpAk;” (eP nkh20:27). ,t;thW ,iwtd; ek; vz;zj;ijmwpe;jtuha; vz;zj;ijf; nfhz;Nl jPh;g;gpLthh;.

kj; 5: 27-28 “tpgrhuk; nra;ahNj vdf;$wg;gl;bUg;gijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;bUf;fpwPh;fs;.Mdhy; ehd; cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;fpNwd;. xUngz;iz ,r;irAld; Nehf;Fk; vtUk; jk;cs;sj;jhy; Vw;fdNt mg;ngz;NzhL tpgrhuk;nra;jhapw;W” vd;W nrhy;fpwhh;”

tpgr;rhu czh;Tld; vz;zpdhNy nrayhffUjg;gLk; vd;why; vt;tsT ftdkhf ,Uf;fNtz ;Lk ; . . neQ ; rNk ; cdf ;Fg ;gy;yhz;LfSf;F Ntz;ba gy tifg;nghUs;fs; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd> eP Xa;ntLcz;L> Fbj;J kfpo;r;rpapy; jpisj;jpL” vdr;nrhy ;Ntd; vd ;W jdf ;Fsjdf ;Fsjdf ;Fsjdf ;Fsjdf ;Fs; nrhy ;y pf ;nfhz;lhd; Y}f;fh 12: 19. mjw;F flTs;mtdplk; mtd; capiu thq;fg;NghfpNwd; vd;Wnrhy;tjhf mwptw;w nry;td; ctikapy;nrhy;fpwhh; ,NaR.

SELF – TALK

vdNt jdf;Fs; nrhy;Ytij ehk; vz;zk;vd;W nrhy;YNthkhdhy; mJ Fwpj;J ,dpNky;kpff; ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

vdf;Fs; jhNd epidj;Njd; vd;Nwhmy;yJ vdf;Fs;Ns jhNd Ngrpf;nfhz;Nld;vd ;Nwh nrhy ;yKbahJ vz;zq;fisCLUtpf;fhZk; Mtpahdth;> flTspd;vz;zq;fisAk; mwpthh;.

“kd pj h pd ; cs ;sj ; j py pUg ; gijmtUs;spUf;Fk; kdNkad;wp NtW vtUk;mwpa KbahJ” (2 nfhhp 2:11)mg;gbapUe;jhYk; flTs; mij mwpthh;vd;gij ehk; czu Ntz;Lk;. vz;zq;fisr;rPh;J}f;fpg; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk; mit rhpahf,Uf;fpwdth vd czu Ntz;Lk; my;yJmjw;fhd mUis ,iwtdplk; njhlh;e;JNtz;Lj;y; nra;aNtz;Lk;.“,with! ePh; vd;cs;sj;ij Ma;e;J mwpAk;;.

vd; vz;zq;fis mwpAkhW vd;idr;Nrhjpj ;Jg ; ghUk; . ck;ik tUj;Jk;topapy; ehd; nry;fpd;NwNdh vd;W ghUk;.vd;WKs topapy; vd;id elj;jpaUk;(jpgh 139 : 23-24)

,uT Neuj;jpy; Mj;k Nrhjid nra;Jghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ahiuahtJ tUj;Jk; topapy;elf;fpNwhkh vd;W rpe;jpj;J ghh;f;fNtz;Lk;.mjw;fhf nrgpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

“vd;fw;ghiwAk; kPl;gUkhd Mz;ltNu!vd;thapd; nrhw;fs; ckf;F Vw;witaha;,Uf;fl;Lk;> vd; cs;sj;jpd; vz;zq;fs;ckf ;F cfe ;jitaha ; ,Uf ;fl ; Lk ;(jpgh 19:14)

,e;j ,iwthh;j;ijia jpdk; NjhWk;jpahdpg;Nghk;

“May my meditation be pleasing to Him,as I rejoice in the Lord’ ( psalm 104:34)

Mk; ekJ jpahdg;ghly; ,iwtDf;Fcfe;jjha; xypf;fl;LNk!

6

fuhl;Nl fiyapd; Njhw;wk;fuhl;Nl fiyapd; Njhw;wk;fuhl;Nl fiyapd; Njhw;wk;fuhl;Nl fiyapd; Njhw;wk;fuhl;Nl fiyapd; Njhw;wk;

goikf; fhyj;jpy; kdpjd; mtDf;FNjitahd cztpw;fhf kw;w kdpjh;fSld;rz;ilapl Ntz;ba fl;lhar; R+o;epiyVw;gl;lJ. mt;thW rz;ilapLk; NghJ rpyth;k ,lq;fspy; mbgl;L kdpjd; kaq;fp fPNotpOtijAk; > r py Neuq ;fspy ; ,we ;JNghtijAk; rpyh; fz;Lgpbj;jdh;. ,t;thWme;j ,lq;fis fz;lwpe;j mth;fs; NkYk;mjp; ftdk; nrYj;jp gy fiyfisf; fz;Lgpbj;jdh; ,t;thWjhd; ek; ghujj; jha; ehl;bd;fiyfshd rpyk;gk;> ths;r; rz;il> <l;b>ahidNaw;wk;> FjpiuNaw;wk;> tpy; tpj;ij>fshp> th;k mb> ky;Aj;jk; Nghd;witNjhd;wpd. Mdhy; ,tw;wpy; rpytw;wpy;MAjq ;fs pd ; cjt pNa mj pfk ;ehlNtz;bapUg;gjhy;. epuhAj ghzpahfMAjkpy;yhky;> tpuy;fs;> Koq;if> Koq;fhy;>jiy> Njhs; Nghd;wtw;iwNa MAjkhf;fp>rz ;ila pl Nkiy ehl ; bduhy ;fz;Lgpbf;fg ;gl ;l xd;W jhd; fuhl;Nl.Mifahy; fuhl;Nl fiyapd; Kd;Ndhb ek;jha;jpU ehNlahFk;.

fhuhl ;Nlfhuhl ;Nlfhuhl ;Nlfhuhl ;Nlfhuhl ;Nl

KAHRATHTEN vd;gij fuhj;Nj vd;W$WtJ jtwhd xd;W MFk;. mjid fuhl;Nlvd;W $WtNj rhpahdJ. ,J clypd; rpyghfq;fisf; nfhz;L gy ghfq;fisj; jhf;fpntw;wp fhZk; xU cd;djkhdf; fiy vd;WnghUs;gLk;. ,jidg; gapy;tjhy; kdk;KOikahd rf ;j piag ; ngWf pd ; wJ .,f ;fiyapd ; kdpjDila gytPdkhdghfq;fis Nghjpf;fg;gLfpdwd.

fuhl;Nl fiyapd; gphpTfs;:fuhl;Nl fiyapd; gphpTfs;:fuhl;Nl fiyapd; gphpTfs;:fuhl;Nl fiyapd; gphpTfs;:fuhl;Nl fiyapd; gphpTfs;:

1. Nrhl;Nlh fhd;2. rpl;Nlh jpa+3. thNlh4. Nrh[P5. Nrhl;Nlh fha6. RNfh fha;7. ,Nah Frpd; fha;8. F\pd; hpa+9. Nfh\pd; hpa+10. Nrhhpd;;

(SIRDD) nul;buhfd;fuhl;Nl Njhd;w fhuzk;

ntWq;iff; fiyvdg;gLtJ fuhl;Nl.vdNt MAjf ;fiyahd ed;rhf ;Fths ; > <l ;b > Nty ; >jbab > FWths ; >,Uths; Kidf;fj;jp>RUs ;ths ; Nghd ; wMAjf ; fiyfiskhzt> khzt pah ;fw;gJ KbahjjhfpwJ.,it midj;ijAk;k h z t h ; f s ;

fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;> vd;w vz;zj;jpy;Njhd;wpaJ jhd; ,e;j South Indian Reddragan.fuhl;Nl.

Kiwahd fuhl;Nl fiyj; njhlf;fk;Kiwahd fuhl;Nl fiyj; njhlf;fk;Kiwahd fuhl;Nl fiyj; njhlf;fk;Kiwahd fuhl;Nl fiyj; njhlf;fk;Kiwahd fuhl;Nl fiyj; njhlf;fk;

1. gapw;rp vLf;f jhd; jahuhFk; ,lj;jpd;cs;Ns Eioe;j cld; glk; 1 kw;Wk; 2- y;fhl;bAs;s gb epd;W fhy;fisr; Nrh;j;Jitj;J> iffis njhilf;F Nky; itj;Jglj;jpy;fhl;bathW Fdpe;J gapw;rpahsUf;Fkhpahij nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.

2. g pd ;dh ; %j ;j Mrph pah ; ,Ue ;jhYk ;,y;yhtpl;lhYk; glk; 3> -y; cs;sthWmkh;e;J> (glk; -4 y; gpd;dq;fhy; mikg;Gnjspthf cs;sJ) glk;-5 y;cs;sthWjiuapy; Fdpe;J khpahij nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

3. mjd; gpwF %d;whtjhf vOe;J glk; 1kw;Wk; 2y; cs;s gb epd;W (HOS)`h];vd;W rj;jkhf $sp fuhj;Nj flTSf;Ftzf;fk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.

gzpTk ; > gf ;j pANk ,e ;jf ; fiyiaKOikahf gapy khzth;fSf;F rpwe;jKiwapy; cjTk;.

mLj;j khjk; fuhl;Nl khzth;fSf;fhdmidj;J clw;gapw;rpiaAk; fw;fyhk;. ed;wp.

. . (tPuf;fiy njhlUk;)

BYK. Anto Gladson CharlesSouth Indian Red dragan

Kahrathteh dojo, Black Belt II Don.

11. rhq;F fha;

12. ,e;jpad;

13. rpth]; hpa+

14. NfhFk;

15. vf;]h; fha;

16. RN[h fhd;

17. G+Nlh fhd;

18. nrsj; ,e;jpad;

nul; buhfd;.

fuhl;nl fw;fyhk; thfuhl;nl fw;fyhk; thfuhl;nl fw;fyhk; thfuhl;nl fw;fyhk; thfuhl;nl fw;fyhk; thqqqqq ;f;f;f;f;f

39


vz;zk; vd;gijg; gw;wpa Njlypy; gazk;nra;Jnfhz;bUf;fpNwhk; nrd;w ,jopy;‘vz;zk; vg;gb gjpthfpwJ?’ vd;W rpe;jpj;Jg;ghh;j;Njhk;. ,J vd;Dila Njlypy; tUk;vspa fUj;Jg; gfph;Nt md;wp epiwT my;y;Muk;gNk md;wp KbT my;y vdNt ePq;fs;fUj;Jf;fisg; gfph;e;J je;jhy; fw;Wf; nfhs;sjahuhff; fhj;jpUf;fpNwd;.

kdpjh;fspd; vz;zq;fis ,uz;L tpjkhfgphpf;fyhk;

1. kd pjd ; jdf ;f hf vz ;Zk ;vz;zk; -(Ra vz;zk;)

2. kd pjDf ;f hf ,iwtd ; vz ;Zk ;vz;zk; - (,iw vz;zk;)

kdpjd; jd; vjph; fhyj;ijg;gw;wp gy fdTfs;fhz;f pwhd ; mjw ;fhf ciof ;f pwhd ; >ghLgLfpNwd;; rpy rkaq;fspy; tho;tjw;Fg;gjpyhf capiuAk; nfhLf;fpwhd;.

Nkw;$wpa ,uz;L vz;zq;fisg; gw;wpAk;jpUtptpypak; ekf;Ff; fw;Wj; jUfpwJ.“vz;zq;fis kdpjh; vz;zyhk;. Mdhy;>vjw;Fk; KbT $Wgth; Mz;lth;”(ePnkh 16:1)

mLj ;jhf ,iwtd; ek ;ikg ;gw ;w pf ;nfhz;bUf;Fk; vz;zq;fs; gw;wp gioankhopngah;g;gpNy nry;yg;gl;bUe;jJ.

“ehk; cq;fisg; gw;wp nfhz;bUf;Fk;vz;zq;fsvz;zq;fsvz;zq;fsvz;zq;fsvz;zq;fs; ekf ;Fj ; njh pAk ; ; mitcq;fSf;F tskhd gpw ;fhyj ;ijAk ;ek;gpf;ifiaAk; jUk;gb ehk; nfhz;lrkhjhdj;jpd; vz;zq;fNs jtpu> Jd;gj;jpd;vz;zq;fs; my;y>”(vNuhkpah]; Mfkk; 29-11) ,ijNa GJ nkhopngah;g;gpy; rpwpJ khw;wpf;nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.

“cq;fSf;fhf ehd; tFj;jpUf ;Fk ;jpl;lq;fsjpl;lq;fsjpl;lq;fsjpl;lq;fsjpl;lq;fs; vdf;Fj; njhpAk; md;Nwh! mittskhd vjph;fhyj;ijAk; ek;gpf;ifiaAk;cq;fSf;F mspg;gjw;fhd jpl;lq;fs; my;y>”vd;fpwhh; Mz;lth; (vNukpah)

540

vz;zk; - 6 vz;zj;ijg; ghh;f;f Koa[kh - - - - - jpUkjp ,k;khFNyl; gpypg;jpUkjp ,k;khFNyl; gpypg;jpUkjp ,k;khFNyl; gpypg;jpUkjp ,k;khFNyl; gpypg;jpUkjp ,k;khFNyl; gpypg;

jpl ;lq;fs; vy;yhNk vz;zq;fshfg;gjpthfpj; jhd; nray;fshf ntspg;gLfpd;wd.mJ cz;ik vd;gjhy; vz;zq;fis jpl;lq;fs;vd;W nkhopngah;j;jpUf;fpwhh;fNsh vd;dNth?vg;gbnad;whYk; ek;Kila nray;fspd;Muk;gk; jpl;lj;jpd; njhlf;fk; vy;yhNkvz;zq;fshfNt Muk;gpf;fpd;wd.

epfo;r ;rpepfo;r ;rpepfo;r ;rpepfo;r ;rpepfo;r ;rp

xU rNfhjhp ntspNa nry;y epidj;JtPl;il tpl;L ,wq;fpdhs;. Nuhl;bd; mLj;jfiua py pUe ;J xU ngz ;kz p te ;Jnfhz;bUe;jhs;. ,ts; fz;zpy; tpopf;fhky;,Ue;jhy; ey;yJ vd;W cs;Ns nrd;W tpl;lhs;.jpUk;g rpwpJ Neuk; fopj;J ntspNa ,wq;fpagpwF jpBnud;W mNj ngz;kzp NtnwhUtPl;bypUe;J ,wq;fp rhpahf Kd;dhy; te;Jtpl;lhs;. ,tSf;Fj; jpUk;gpg ; NghfTk;Kbat py ;iy . rz ;l hs p > fz ;z p NyKspr;rpl;Lg;Nghdh xz;Zk; rhpah elf;fhNjvd;W kdjpNy vz;zk; XbaJ. Mdhy;mtis neUq ;f p tUk ; NghJ gue ;jGd;difAld;> “V mf;fh> ey;yhapUf;fpah?cd;idg; ghh;j;J nhhk;g ehshr;Nr> fhzNtKbaypNa?” vd;W nrhd;dhs;.

cs;sj;jpd; vz;zk; NtW Mdhy; thapd;thh ;j ;ijfs; NtW. ,t;thW khWg;gl;lnray;ghLfs; ,Ug;gij ehk; xUNtismwpe;jpUf;ffyhk;. Vjpuhf tUfpwth;fSf;Fek; vz;zq;fs; njhpahJ vd;gjhy; mth;fSk;rphpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ekf;F gjpy; jUfpwhh;fs;.

“vd;id Njbdpah? ehd; vd; kftPl;bw;FNgha;tpl;Nld;> ek;k gzpnay;yhk; xOq;fhelf;Fjh? vd;W chpikNahL mth; NgRfpwhh;.Mdhy; Kjypy; Ngrpats; vz;zk; njhpe;jhy;vd;d nrhy;Yths;?

‘ehd; cdf;F vd;d rz;lhspah? vd;idg;ghh ;j ;Jk ; Xb xo pQ ;Rk ; vd ; KQ;r pyKopr;rpl;Lj;jhNd Nghf Ntz;bapUf;Fk;

Nfhgj;jpy; gyiu jpl;LfpwNghJ ‘Vd; ,g;gbkhL khjphp epf;fpw? kuk; khjphp tsh;e;Jl;Nl!

vd ;W j p l ; Lf p Nwhk ; . ,J rh p j hdh ?

,aw ;ifiaAk ; > kjq ;fisAk ; > kw ; w

caphpdq;fisAk; jFjpaw;w kdpjNdhL

xg;gpl;L NgRtJ epahakh? mePjp my;yth?

fhuzk; khL ,d;iwf;F tpw;whYk; gj;jhapuk;

tpiyNghFk;. kdpjd; ,d;W tpiyNghthdh?

kuk; epoy; jUk; fha; jUk;. fdpjUk;. fha;e;J

NghdhYk; tpwfhf jd;idNa jUk;. Mdhy;

,e;j kdpjd; nrj;jhYk; jhdhf vhpakhl;lhd;.

kuk; (tpwF) itj;Jjhd; vhpf;fNtz;Lk;. ,g;gb

xU ghly; Nfl;bUf;fpwPh;fsh.

“kPD nrj;jh fUthL – kdpjd;nrj;jh ntWq;$L... rpe;jpj;jplNt.. ,g;ghly;

vdNt kuk ; Nghy… khL … Nghy

cah;jpizapy; cs;s kdpjid m/wpizapy;

jpl;LtJ Ntjidahd xd;W ,iwtdpd;

gilg;GfspNy cd;djgilg;GfNs ,it.

flTs; ,t;Tyif gilf;Fk; NghJ Kjd;

Kjyhf kdpjid gilf;ftpy;iy. khwhf

kuk;>nrb> nfhb> tpyq;Ffisjhd; gilj;jhh;.

kdpjid ,WjpahfNt gilj;jhh;. ,jid

r pe ; j p j ; j pLk ; NghJ ,iwtdhy ;

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4 41

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3. ekJ Ch; g[dpj me;njhdpahh; rKf

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07/01/2011 md;W bfhonaw;wj;Jld;

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tUfpw 24 / 10 / 2010 md;W

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42 3

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j. tp[py;uh[;> Vw;wf;NfhLj. tp[py;uh[;> Vw;wf;NfhLj. tp[py;uh[;> Vw;wf;NfhLj. tp[py;uh[;> Vw;wf;NfhLj. tp[py;uh[;> Vw;wf;NfhLD. Vijil Raj.,

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khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 1khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 1khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 1khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 1khWgl;l kdpjh;fs;- 1

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43

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44 1

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