nawaz anware predention english connectors
TRANSCRIPT
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Welcome To My
Presentation
Name:Nawaz Anwar
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CONNECTORS
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Objectives Gain knowledge different kind of connectors clarity to writing Write as much as is appropriate Make/join correct sentences Understood Rules of English Grammar develop confidence in using written English build a conceptual map of the structure of
English understand editorial feedback about your
grammar usage
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ConnectorsDefinition: connector is a word that is used to join words or
sentences/show the relationship between the ideas in two clauses
Example:
and, as well as, but, or, yet, nevertheless, however, so that, as long as, while, until, as if, because, when, after, though, before
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Before Going Next
Do You know ?
Connectors
And
Conjunctions are same or difference
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conjunctions Conjunction join words, phrases and
clauses together.
They have the same meaning of a connectors but different in their function
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Difference between conjunction and connectors
Conjunctions are used to connect a noun with another noun; two independent clauses; different sentences a group of words
BUT
Connectors are used to connect a large groups of words; phrases; sentences
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Example Ali and Nawaz are friends. Here "and" connects two nouns. It is a conjunction
She talked to 10 doctors, and she gave 2 presentations; Furthermore, she met her boss for lunch.
Here “Furthermore ' connects two large groups of words, which relate to each other
it is a connectors
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Major kinds of connectors
2.Subordinat
orsconnectors
3.Transitions connectors
1.Coordinato
rsconnectors
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1 Coordinators : coordinators are those kind
of connectors that are used join two independent clauses.
Usually a comma is put before the coordinator Examples :
And, for, so, but, yet, or, nor
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Examples1. The office is closed for the next two days, but
you can still phone to leave a message.
2. I forget my computer disc, so I will have to hand in my assignment late.
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2 Subordinators: it is type of connectors that are used to
join a dependent clause to an independent clause.Example : before, when, if, because ,although“ they are used before the dependent clause.
they can be used in two positions”1.Subordinators connectors and dependent clause if comes Before
the independent clause?
2. Subordinators connectors and dependent clause if comes After the independent clause?
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BEFOREWhen subordinators connectors and dependent
clause comes Before the independent clause then used comma
Example : when the bell rang, the student ran to
the sky-train station.
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AFTERWhen subordinators connectors and
dependent clause comes Before the independent clause then used No comma
Example :
The student ran to the sky-train station when the bell rang.
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3 Transitions connectors:It is type of connectors that are used between two
independent clauses.
Examples;However, Besides, Nevertheless, furthermore.
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Note Appling Steps
i. After the first clause Endii. use a semi-coloniii. Then the transition connectors useiv. Then a comma usev. Then the second clause use
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Examples:The students laughed ; however ,
the instructor was not trying to be funny.
step 1step 2 step 3
step 4
step 5
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13 Sub-types of connectors
TYPES OF CONNECTORS W.R.T USING PURPOSES
1. Connectors of addition: (In addition to , as well as , apart from , except for , besides, Moreover,
Furthermore, and, also, too)
2. Connectors of contrast: (In spite of, Despite, Although, Even if, However, On the other
hand, Nevertheless, but, Yet, Still)
3. Connectors of cause and reason:(because of , due to , as a result of , since, seeing that)
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4. Connectors of result:(As a result, Consequently, As a consequence, Therefore, Thus, For this
reason, That is why)
5. Connectors of purpose:(in order to, so as to, in order that so that , to)
6. Connectors of time and sequence:(At first, Firlst of all, Then, Next, Later, After that, Afterwards,
Meanwhile, Soon, Finally, In the end, At last, before, after, as soon as, by the time, until, during )
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13 Sub-types of connectors7. Connectors of similarity: (Similarly, Likewise, In the same way)
8. Connectors of opinion:
(Personally, In my opinion, As I see it, In my view, I think , that, It is clear that )
9. Connectors expressing general statements:
(In general, On the whole, Generally, As a rule, )
10. Connectors expressing a reality:
(In fact, As a matter of fact, Actually, The truth is (that))
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11. Connectors to give examples: (such as, like, particularly, especially, specifically, for
example, for instance) 12. Connectors to list points: (To begin with, In the first place, First of all, Firstly, Secondly,
Thirdly, Finally, Lastly)
13. Connectors expressing conclusion: (In conclusion, In short, To sum up, To conclude)
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Activity
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Describing a Sequence
Can you use connectors to make this a more complex phrase?
___I,___ woke up at 7AM___ I ate breakfast;____,I went to work at 8AM.
(Hint: first, and, well, second, next, finally, before, afterwards, then)
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example 1:
example 2:
Well, I first woke up at 7AM, and afterwards ate breakfast; finally, I went to work at 8AM.
First I woke up at 7AM and ate breakfast, before I went to work at 8AM.
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To Prove a Point Can you make this into 1
sentence?
____,Michael was an excellent salesman_____.
Michael won the Top Salesman Award last year.
(Hint: because, in fact, obviously, evidently)
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Example 1:
Obviously, Michael was an excellent salesman because.he won the Top Salesman Award last year.
Example 2:
Michael was an excellent salesman; in fact, he won the Top Salesman Award last year.
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Tom is successful; ___, his brother Ted isn’t.
a. thereforeb. howeverc. otherwise
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Any Question
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THANK YOU