nature as the driving force to urbanization structure in shenzhen

7/23/2019 Nature as the driving force to urbanization structure in Shenzhen

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Ifturg fs tag Krnvnib Dcrjg tc

Wrefinzftnci Ztrujturg ni Zagizagi

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Ztrujturg cd urefi phfiinib fifhysns ni Zagizagi

[ag strujturg cd tag prcogjt ns f jc`pcsntnci cd sgvgrfh aypctagsns dcr

tag igfr duturg cd Zagizagi. [agsg spgjuhftncis cd tag igfr duturg frgdcjusgk ci targg pafsgs?

[ag fjtufh sntuftnci (Zagizagi 5=67)[ag igfr duturg (Zagizagi 5=5=)[ag duturg (Zagizagi 5=:=)

Zagizgi ni tag jcitgxt cd tag ]gfrh Unvgr Kghtf? ]fst fikjurrgit trgiks fik tag fitnjnpftgk kgvghcp`git

Janifs trfisdcr`ftnci fs fi cpgi gjcic`nj `frlgt egbfi ni tag 6>1=wnta tag jrgftnci cd targg Zpgjnfh Gjcic`nj _cigs (ZG_) ni tag Bufib-kcib prcvnijg fik twc ni tag Nionfi ]rcvnijg. Nt tagi brfkufhhy jcitni-ugk tc bnvg tans stftus rst tc jcfstfh jntngs, hftgr tc ecrkgr jntngs fiktc fhh tag jfpntfh jntngs cd nihfik prcvnijgs fik futcic`cus rgbncis.Fik tag prcjgss jcitniugs ni hfrbg fik `gknu` snzgk jntngs nihfik

[ag ]gfrh Unvgr Kghtf Zystg`

[ag ]gfrh Unvgr Kghtf Zystg` ns f sgt cd hfrbg fik jcischnkftgk urefijntngs fhcib ecta snkgs cd tag ]gfrh Unvgr. [ag gicr`cus kg`fik cdg`phcy`git fttrfjtgk f pcch cd wgfhtay, `nkkhg-nijc`g, prcdgssncifhjcisu`grs wnta fi fiiufh pgr jfpntf nijc`g taft puts tag` f`cibJanif„s wgfhtangst. Nivgstcrs drc` fhh cvgr tag wcrhk usg tag ]gfrh Unv-gr Kghtf rgbnci fs f phftdcr` dcr sgrvnib bhcefh fik Janigsg `frlgts.6

F anba pgrdcr`fijg `cenhnty nidrfstrujturg afs fhrgfky eggi fpprcvgkfik ns uikgrwfy dcr fhh tag ]gfrh Unvgr Kghtf Zystg`, wanja nijhukgs

anbawfys, ernkbgs fik tag anba-spggk trfni hnigs ocninib tag `fycr jnt-ngs ci ecta snkgs cd tag ]gfrh Unvgr. Igw trfispcrt hnils egtwggi AcibLcib, @fjfu fik _auafn ni tag ]UK frg gxpgjtgk tc cpgi up igw fr-gfs dcr kgvghcp`git, durtagr nitgbrftg tag jntngs, fik dfjnhntftg trfkgwntani tag rgbnci. [ag Acib Lcib-_auafn-@fjfu Ernkbg, jurrgithy uikgrjcistrujtnci, fik tag prcpcsgk Zagizagi-_acibsafi Ernkbg, jurrgithyni tag phfiinib pafsg, wnhh jcischnkftg tag ]gfrh Unvgr Kghtf fs f Ug-bncifh @gbfhcpchns.



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Zagizagi fs pfrt cd tag ]gfrh Unvgr Kghtf

[ag nitgrkgpgikgijg egtwggi Zagizagi fik Acib Lcib afs hcib gx-

nstgk. Ztukgits, wcrlgrs, tcurnsts fik bccks bc efjl fik dcrta egtwggiZagizagi fik Acib Lcib ci f Kfnhy efsns. Cijg tag anba-spggk `cenhntyigtwcrl ni fhh tag ]gfrh Unvgr Kghtf ns ni cpgrftnci, nt ns cihy ifturfh tcdcrgsgg f sn`nhfr nitgrkgpgikgijg fik trfisdgr cd pgcphg, eusnigss fikprckujts ft f rgbncifh sjfhg.

[ag pcpuhftnci brcwta wfs uiprgjgkgitgk, fik urefi phfis wgrg ui-fehg tc dcrgsgg tans jc`phnjftgk sntuftnci, wanja fjjcuits dcr tagspcitfigcus urefi trfjg fik tag prchndgrftnci cd urefi vnhhfbgs.

Ey 5=== tag gjcic`nj fjtnvnty, tacuba stnhh `csthy ni tag sgjcikfry sgj-tcr, stfrtgk sandtnib tc tag tgrtnfry sgjtcr. [ag pcpuhftnci afk gntagrvgry hcw gkujftnci hgvghs cr wfs anbahy gkujftgk. F snbinjfit pgrjgit-fbg cd Janif„s ]aK„s wcrlgk ni Zagizagi.

Ni tag igfr duturg Zagizagi wnhh eg `fnihy kgknjftgk tc tag tgrtnfrysgjtcr, nts pcpuhftnci wnhh eg `crg nitghhgjtufh, afvg anbagr hnvnib stfi-kfrks, anbagr nijc`gs fik kg`fiknib `crg sgrvnjgs. Icwfkfys tagjntnzgis frg `crg jcisjncus cd tagnr givnrci`git, tag hfjl cd f knvgrsg

fik nijhusnvg `cenhnty nidrfstrujturg, fik ni iggk cd nkgitnty

Fs dcr tag trfisdcr`ftnci cd tag jnty, drc` egnib nintnfhhy f jnty wnta fjhgfi fik sustfnifehg hfiksjfpg wnta juhturfh agrntfbg, nt afs turigknitc f pchhutgk, n`pgrscifh fik cvgrjrcwkgk jnty.

[ag jnty wfs phfiigk fs fi cjjnkgitfh `ckgri jnty, jfr crngitgk wntaanba-spggk spgjtfjuhfr `ctcrwfys, tc dfjnhntftg n`pcrt fik gxpcrttrfisfjtncis fik f trfisnt jnty egtwggi Acib Lcib fik nihfik Janif.]hfiinib wfs `csthy ft tag hfrbg sjfhg, wntacut rgbfrk tc `cenhnty ni

tag hcjfh fik rgbncifh sjfhg.

[ag afsty gjcic`nj brcwta cd Zagizagi cutpfjgk tag urefi phfistagrgdcrg ict gicuba fttgitnci wfs pfnk tc prgsgrvnib tag hfiksjfpg crsustfnifenhnty, juhturfh fik scjnfh nitgrfjtnci nssugs.

]cpuhftnci brcwta

[ag dfst pcpuhftnci brcwta cd Zagizagi dcr `crg tafi twc kgjfkgs

wfs fjjcuitgk dcr ey `nbrftnci drc` nihfik Janif fttrfjtgk ey tagnikustry. [ag prn`fry fik sgjcikfry sgjtcrs iggk f brgftgr f`cuit



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cd wcrl dcrjg. Znijg 5=== tag `gbfhcpchns ni tag jcfsts cd janif afvgeggi sandtnib tagnr gjcic`y tc tag tanrk sgjtcr. [ag nikustry ns `cv-

nib nihfik fik puhhnib fhcib wnta tag` tag cw cd `nbrfit wcrlgrs cdtans sgjtcr. [ag igw `nbrfits frg dgwgr, wnta f anba gkujftnci prchg,pgrscis fttrfjtgk tc tag brcwnib iggks cd tag tgrtnfry gjcic`y. F`cibctagr rgfscis, tag fecvg stftgk fjjcuits dcr tag stgfky kgjrgfsg nipcpuhftnci brcwta wntani tag `gbfhcpchns.

[ag pcpuhftnci brcwta ni Zagizagi drc` 5=== tc 5=6= wfs cd 7.7%.Drc` 5=6= tc 5=5=, nt ns gstn`ftgk tc brcw ft f rftg cd 5.7%. Drc` 5=5=tc 5=:= nt wnhh kgjrgfsg ft hgfst tc 5%. [ag pcpuhftnci ni 5=== wfs cd66 `nhhnci, ey 5=5= nt wnhh eg frcuik 6;.5 `nhhnci fik ey 5=:= nt wnhhafvg rgfjagk frcuik 62 `nhhnci.5

[ag Hfrbg Zjfhg

]rgsgrvftnci

Cur prcogjt phfjgs ifturg fs tag urefinzftnci strujturg ni Zagizagi. Fttag hfrbg sjfhg, wg prgsgrvg gxnstnib ifturfh zcigs fik rgjcvgr ctagrs.

[ag `fni jcijgpt ni cur prcpcsfh ns tag prgsgrvftnci cd ifturfh rg-scurjgs fs `cuitfnis, rnvgrs, `fibrcvgs, jcfsthnigs, urefi vnhhfbgs fswghh fs tag nitgrjciigjtnci egtwggi tagsg fik ni jcitniunty wnta tagjnty ni f sustfnifehg `fiigr. Rg nitgik tc gxtgik tag jafni cd `cui-tfnis wnta brggi spfjg up tc tag jcfst ft sgvgrfh pcnits. Jcitniunty nsfjjc`phnsagk ey rgjcivgrtnib hfik usg nitc puehnj brggi spfjg, fikjrcssnib trfni hnigs fik anbawfys ft strftgbnj pcnits.

F jafni cd `cuitfnis taft trfvgrsgs tag `nkkhg cd tag jnty wnhh eg egcdd hn`nts dcr durtagr jcistrujtnci. [ag ifturfh brggi spfjgs wnhh eg

prgsgrvgk fik ctagrs rgjcivgrtgk, `flnib tag hfiksjfpg prckujtnvg,prc`ctnib gikg`nj crf fik dfuif tc tarnvg, rgkujnib pchhutnci, fikrgtfninib wftgr.

Tnhhfbgs cd jcursg wnhh eg prgsgrvgk. [agy afvg fi nitrnisnj rghftnciwnta tag rgst cd tag jnty fik frg fi gxf`phg cd urefi kgvghcp`git fttag hcjfh sjfhg taft bnvgs schutncis tc f vfrngty cd iggks taft frg ictschvgk ni ctagr `crg `ckgri strujturgs.

‘[agrg ns hndg ci tag strggts ni tag urefi vnhhfbgs, pgcphg wfhlnib drc` phfjg tc phfjg, s`fhh-sjfhg jc``grjg. [ag urefi vnhhfbgs sacuhk eg



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prgsgrvgk, ict rg`cvgk< tagy afvg f sgisg cd phfjg, tag ghg`gits cdtrug urefinty ‚ fik scjnfh fik gjchcbnjfh knvgrsnty fik rgsnhngijy‐:

Wrefi kgvghcp`git fik rgbgigrftnci.

Gvgi tacuba tag pcpuhftnci brcwta wnhh kn`ninsa brfkufhhy, wg stnhhafvg tc jcisnkgr acusgachks fik sgrvnjgs dcr ;.1 `nhhnci ey tag ygfr5=:= fik f tctfh cd 2.7 `nhhnci ey tag ygfr 5=;=. ;

Fs wg nitgik tc prgsgrvg gxnstnib brggi frgfs, fik tag sntg afs hn`ntgkrgscurjgs, wg afvg tc jcisnkgr urefi rgbgigrftnci cr rgkgvghcp`git.F rgjcbinzgk tgikgijy cd tag prn`fry fik sgjcikfry sgjtcrs tc `cvg

up tag rnvgr fik icrta, hcclnib dcr hcwgr jcsts ni prckujtnci, tagrg frgfik wnhh eg wfrgacusgs fik eunhknibs wanja jcuhk eg jcisnkgrgk dcr rg-kgvghcp`git.

Ft tag hfrbg sjfhg, wg prcpcsg tc jhcsg tag anba-spggk anbawfys jnr-junt, wnta fjjgss tc `cst cd tag urefi gitntngs, cr urefi jhustgrs, wnta-cut ensgjtnib tag`. Anba-spggk rcfkwfys frg lgpt ni tag pgrnpagry.[agy bnvg gxpgkntg fjjgss tc nikustrnfh zcigs, afrecrs fik ecrkgrs. Eyfvcnknib anba spggk rcfkwfys tc jrcss tag iujhgus cd tag jhustgrs, tag

tgrrntcry ns ic hcibgr knvnkgk ft tag hcjfh sjfhg , wanja fhhcws f bcckjciigjtnvnty egtwggi fhh tag ghg`gits cd tag jnty.

[ag egigts ft tag hcjfh sjfhg wnhh eg tc kn`ninsa trfdj. Hgss trfdj`gfis wg jfi fddcrk tc kgknjftg sc`g cd tag anbawfy hfigs dcr ctagrpurpcsgs, hnlg enjyjhg hfigs cr puehnj spfjg.

Ey rgkujnib trfdj, tag afentfits wnhh egigt drc` hcwgr hgvghs cd pch-hutnci, f agfhtay scjnfh givnrci`git, tag prcxn`nty tc ifturg nisnkg ftarnvnib urefi jnty. F `crg knvgrsg fik nijhusnvg `cenhnty systg` dcr

bcnib tc wcrl, gxgrjnsg fik afvg dui. Nt wnhh eg pcssnehg dcr f pgrsci tcbc drc` tag `cuitfnis tc tag jcfsthnig tarcuba f jcitniucus pfta gn-tagr wfhlnib cr jyjhnib. Cr eg fehg tc sgg drc` tag wnikcw cd fi fpfrt-`git ifturg `nxgk wnta ctagr urefi ghg`gits, nistgfk cd prgkc`nifitbrfy.

[ag `gtrc hnigs cdjnfhhy phfiigk dcr 5=5= wnhh gxtgik tc tag pgrnpa-gry. Agrg fbfni wg afvg urefi jhustgrs dfr fwfy drc` tag jgitgr cd tagjnty, wanja wg jcisnkgr sacuhk afvg nikgpgikgit hcjfh `cenhnty struj-turgs gifehnib tag` tc sftnsdy `cst cd tagnr iggks wntani tag vnjninty.



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Jnty sjfhg

[ans sjfhg rgdgrs tc tag jnty cd Zagizagi fik nts sueures ci tag gfst

snkg cd tag ]gfrh Unvgr. Ft tans hgvgh tag prgdgrrgk `gfis cd trfispcrtf-tnci wnhh eg `gknu` spggk puehnj trfispcrtftnci hnlg urefi eusgs, hcjfhtrfni, `gtrc.

[ag purpcsg ns tc hn`nt tag usg cd prnvftg vganjhgs, rgkujg trfdj of`sfik pchhutnci fik giafijg jnrjuhftnci ni tag jgitgr cd tag jnty fikjhustgrs.

[ag strftgby jcitg`phftgs uinci pcnits egtwggi anba spggk, `gknu`

spggk fik hcw spggk `cenhnty. Gdjngit jc``utnib egtwggi tag hcjfh,tag rgbncifh fik tag hfrbg sjfhg.

Wrefi vnhhfbgs frg zcigs tc eg prgsgrvgk. [agy wnhh sgrvg fs ‘hndgscurjgs‐, fs sggks taft aghp gxpfik hndg nitc tag igw urefi igtwcrl.Ragi f igw urefi igtwcrl ns jcistrujtgk, nt ns f s`fhh kgsgrt. F pgrnckcd trfisntnci ns iggkgk egdcrg pgcphg fpprcprnftg tans frgfs. [ans ns tagrchg cd tag urefi vnhhfbgs, tagnr afentfits wnhh usg fik niafent tagsgigw spfjgs.

F suestfitnfh nijrg`git cd `gtrc stftncis ni tag jgitgr cd tag jnty bnvgsus tag cppcrtuinty tc bnvg ctagr usgs tc `ctcrwfys. [c rgkgsnbi tag`fs puehnj spfjgs fik /cr jyjhnib fik wfhlnib hfigs fik/cr dcr tag usgcd hcw spggk puehnj trfispcrt, hnlg trf`wfys. Ugjyjhg gxnstnib nidrf-strujturg tc rgkujg jcitf`niftnci, prc`ctg scjnfh nitgrfjtnci fik fn`tcwfrks f sustfnifehg jnty.

[ans snbifhs tag cppcrtuinty cd jcivgrtnib fi gnbat-hfig anbawfy nitc fsnx cr dcur-hfig anbawfy, fik usg tag rgkgg`gk hfigs dcr ctagr typgs cdtrfispcrtftnci.

Ecrcubas sjfhg (ignbaecracck sjfhg egtwggi tag prcogjtzcig fik tag surrcuiknib frgfs)

Ft tans sjfhg, wg jfi sgg tag n`pfjt cd jc`phgtnib tag anbawfy jnrjuntsfik wntaachknib sc`g cd nts hfigs fs shcw `cenhnty nidrfstrujturg nisnkgtag jhustgrs. Rg frg rgdgrrnib tc kgisnjftnci cd puehnj trfispcrt fs fschutnci fik tag jrgftnci cd igw pfssnvg rcutgs

[agrg wnhh eg f sgrngs cd jhustgrs (urefi gitntngs), nitgrjciigjtgk eyknvgrsg `cenhnty nidrfstrujturg. Gfja cd tagsg wnhh eg nikgpgikgit fik



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ft tag sf`g tn`g sudjngithy hnilgk wnta gfja ctagr tc dcr` f jcagsnvgpchntnjfh tgrrntcry.

Jhustgrs phfy knddgrgit rchgs ni tag jnty. Rntani gfja jhustgr, ycu jfiik targg cr dcur typgs cd jcistrujtncis fik fjtnvntngs? rgsnkgitnfh,wcrl, puehnj spfjg fik nikustry.

Nikustry wnhh eg dcuik `csthy ni jhustgrs icrtawgst cd tag jnty, igfrtag fnrpcrt cr ey tag sgfpcrts. [ag jc`pcigits cd gfja urefi gitntywnhh eg tag sf`g, tag f`cuit cd gfja fjtnvnty wnhh knddgr< nt ns gxpgjtgktaft f spgjnj fjtnvnty wnhh eg kc`nifit ni sc`g cd jhustgrs fs tagyjcischnkftg.

Wrefi jhustgrs frg `gfit tc eg sghd-sudjngit. [agy afvg tc eg `nxgk-usg, gvgi nd cig cr twc cd nts fjtnvntngs ns prgkc`nifit. [agy jfi duh-hh tagnr efsnj iggks ni tag vnjninty ci f kfnhy efsns. [c fjjc`phnsa tanstagy `ust afvg gdjngit `cenhnty ft tag hcjfh fik rgbncifh hgvgh. [agrgwnhh eg hgss iggk tc jc``utg tc ctagr rgbncis, kn`ninsanib tagrgdcrgtag usg cd anbawfys.

Zc`g cd tagsg jhustgrs wnhh afvg knrgjt fjjgss tc aues. Aues frg nitgr-sgjtnci pcnits cd `gtrc stftncis, sueurefi trfni systg` fik anba spggkanbawfys. Ni fik frcuik tans aues tagrg ns fhsc f jcijgitrftnci cd jc`-`grjnfh fik scjnfh nitgrfjtnci.

Nitgr`nibhnib brfy nidrfstrujturg wnta ifturg ni gfja cd tag jhustgrsfjts fs f qufhnty hfiksjfpg, fs f qufhnty rupturg ni tag jnty. [agsgbrggi spfjgs phfy f rchg fs hnils wnta tag rgst cd tag jhustgrs fik uhtn-`ftghy wnta tag `cuitfnis fik tag jcfsthnig. Nistgfk cd afvnib f dgwenb pfrls tag brggigry ns knstrneutgk tarcubacut tag jnty, fs fi nitgbrfhpfrt cd tag jhustgrs, fs f scurjg cd scjnfh jcagsnci.

[ag jafni cd `cuitfnis wnhh eg jciigjtgk wnta tag jcfst, tarcubabrggi gxtgisncis ey `gfis cd urefi pfrls fik pftawfys taft trfvgrsgtag jhustgrs.

[ckfy tag jnty ns `csthy jciigjtgk ey dgw anba spggk `cenhnty nidrf-strujturgs eut hfjls jciigjtnci ft tag hcjfh sjfhg. Cur prcogjt dcjusgsci `flnib tans jciigjtncis. Ugsjunib prgvncus ifturfh trfisnt pcnits,bnvnib jcitniunty ft tag hcjfh sjfhg fik ft tag ercfkgr sjfhg. Cddgrnibknvgrsg, hcw spggk fik gdjngit `cenhnty wntani tag jhustgr, jcitniunty

egtwggi jhustgrs fik fjjgss tc anba spggk `cenhnty tcwfrks tag pg-rnpagry.



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Ft tag hcjfh sjfhg ey 5=5=. Hcw spggk puehnj trfispcrtftnci hnlg trf`-wfys, wflnib fik jyjhnib hfigs wnhh eg prnvnhgbgk wntani tag jhustgrs

dcr sacrt knstfijgs.

Zntg Zjfhg? ZV @fstgrphfi

[agsg sjfhg ns tag rgsuht cd tag bgigrfh schutnci dcr tag duturg kgvghcp-`git cd Zagizagi. [ag prcogjt jcisnkgrs tag fdcrg stftgk prnijnphgsfpphngk ni f hcjfh sjfhg wnta jcijrgtg schutncis.

[ag sjag`g ns tc uintg tag jafni cd `cuitfnis tc tag rgst cd tag sntgwnta brggi pfssfbgwfys. Rg fhsc jcisnkgr pgkgstrnfi hfigs taft trf-

vgrsg jhustgrs, yfrks, rgfja tag squfrgs, wg cesgrvg f jafibg ni tag`gsa igfr tag urefi vnhhfbgs. Rg fhsc jcitg`phftg tag prgsgrvftnci cdWrefi fs hndg scurjgs wanja giafijg tag usg fik fpprcprnftnci cd igwurefi spfjgs.

Rg fhsc subbgst f igw `cenhnty aue wanja ocnis tag gxprgsswfy, f sue-urefi rfnhwfy stftnci ict jcitg`phftgk ni tag cdjnfh phfis, fik `gtrcstftncis

Rg frg fhsc jcisnkgrnib gxtgiknib tag pfrl tc tag hgdt efil cd tag rnvgrfhh tag wfy tc tag rfnhrcfk trfjls. Fhcib tag rfnhrcfk trfjl, tagrg frgeunhknibs taft wnhh icw afvg f egttgr vngw. Zgvgrfh ernkbgs jciigjt tansgxtgisnci cd tag pfrl wnta tag urefi vnhhfbgs.

[ag enbbgst eunhknib fhcibsnkg tag fvgiug ns f rgkgvghcpgk wfrgacusg,turigk nitc f juhturfh dfjnhnty, tc prc`ctg tag knddgrgit frt `findgstf-tncis, wanja bnvgs nkgitnty, fik fecvg fhh f phfjg dcr scjnfh nitgrfjtnci

Gvgrytanib wg sgg ni brfy ni tag `fstgr phfi, frg strujturgs taft wnhh

rg`fni< strujturgs taft frg jcisnkgrgk stfehg, taft wci„t eg kg`ch-nsagk gntagr egjfusg tagy frg igw jcistrujtncis cr egjfusg tagy frgpfrt cd f jcischnkftgk urefi `gsa.

Gvgry ctagr strujturg kgpnjtgk ni ehfjl frg igw eunhknibs fik urefikgvghcp`git.

Ni tag jgitgr cd tag sntg (ni rgk), tagrg ns f dcur-hgbbgk strujturg, gfjacd wanja ns f brggi erfija taft jciigjts tag `cuitfnis wnta tag pfrlsfik wnta gfja ctagr. [agy prcvnkg f ifturfh hnil ft tag hcjfh sjfhg eg-

twggi icrta, scuta, gfst fik wgst, ocninib tag jafni cd `cuitfnis wntapgkgstrnfi cr jyjhnib hfigs taft `flg f anlnib trnp cr pnjinj pcssnehg ni



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f snibhg kfy. ^cu jfi fhsc rgfja tag trfisdgr stftnci aue wnta fjjgss tc`gtrc, sueurefi trfni cr gxprgss dcr f trnp tc Acib Lcib, nihfik Janif

cr fiy phfjg ni cr cutsnkg tag sntg ey puehnj trfispcrt.

[rfispcrtftnci

Rg nitrckujg f igw puehnj trfispcrtftnci nisnkg tag sntg. [ag rcutgdcr tag trf`wfy ns kgpnjtgk ni purphg< nt jrcssgs tag `nkkhg cd tag sntgdrc` icrta tc scuta. [agrg ns ic ctagr puehnj trfispcrtftnci, wanjajcvgrs tans rcutg icw, cr ni tag duturg kgvghcp`git phfis. Nt ns fi gd-jngit trfispcrtftnci `gfis dcr sacrt knstfijgs, fs nt afs stftncis gvgry;== `gtgrs, uihnlg tag `gtrc taft afs f lnhc`gtgr egtwggi stftncis. Ntafs f kgknjftgk hfig, wanja `flgs nt `crg gdjngit fik nt givnrci`gi-tfhhy drngikhy.

[ans rcutg afs f endurjftnci taft dcr`s f jnrjunt icrta cd tag sntg. Nt`cvgs fhcib f brggi eght, trfvgrsnib tag urefi vnhhfbgs fik tag gxnstniburefi `gsa.

[ag fkkntnci cd f trfisdgr stftnci aue ni tag sntg

F vgry n`pcrtfit fkkntnci ns f trfisdgr stftnci aue wnta fjjgss tc tag`gtrc, tc tag sueurefi trfni fik tc tag gxprgss.

[ans aue ns tag fjjgss pcnit drc` tag sntg tcwfrks tag rgst cd tag jnty,tc tag pgrnpagry, tc tag rgbnci tc nihfik Janif cr fiy phfjg ni cr cut-snkg tag sntg ey puehnj trfispcrt. [ans aue ns nkgfh dcr fhh afentfits cdtag sntg wac trfvgh tc fik drc` Acib Lcib ci f kfnhy efsns. Nt ns fhsc fstrftgbnj pcnit tc eg wntani rgfja cd tag pfrl fik tag `cuitfnis.

Nt fhsc `gfis tag kgvghcp`git cd scjnfh fik jc``grjnfh fjtnvnty ni tag

surrcuiknib frgf.

Duijtncis

[ans `fp sacws tag knddgrgit duijtncis wntani tag urefi jhustgrs. Zc`gcd tag` afvg ; cr `crg duijtncis wanhg ctagrs cihy afvg twc fjtnvntngsfik stnhh ctagrs cihy afvg cdjgs cr kwghhnibs. [agsg hfst cigs frg ictvgry trfisntgk, cihy tag afentfits fik rghftncis cd tagsg jhustgrs usgtag` tc sftnsdy tagnr gvgrykfy iggks.

@nxgk usg jhustgrs jfi usufhhy sftnsdy tagnr gvgrykfy iggks wntani tagsurrcuiknib givnrci`git tarcuba tag usg cd pgkgstrnfi cr jyjhnib df-



67



64

jnhntngs.

Wrefi Ztrujturg Kgisnty

[ans `fp bnvgs us tag kgisnty cd tag urefi strujturgs. [ag anbagr tageunhknib, tag kgisgr tag strujturg.

[ag sntg afs f pyrf`nkfh dcr`, wnta tag anbagst strujturgs ni tag jgi-tgr cd tag jhustgr wanja bnvg nt f pgrnpagrfh vnsnci fs gvgrytanib taftsurrcuiks nt afs f hcwgr hgvgh.

[ans `fp bnvgs us tag kgisnty cd tag urefi strujturgs. [ag anbagr tag

eunhknib, tag kgisgr tag strujturg.

[ag sntg afs f pyrf`nkfh dcr`, wnta tag anbagst strujturgs ni tag jgi-tgr cd tag jhustgr wanja bnvg nt f pgrnpagrfh vnsnci fs gvgrytanib taftsurrcuiks nt afs f hcwgr hgvgh.

Ifturfh strujturg.

F ogrfrjanjfh vngw cd fhtgriftg jnrjuhftnci rcutgs fik tagnr jcigj-tncis. [ag hfiksjfpg fik tag nitgrrghftnci egtwggi `cenhnty fik urefi

strujturgs.

Anba spggk `ctcrwfys frg ni ehfjl. Hcw spggk jnrjuhftnci wntani jhus-tgrs ni rgk frg pgkgstrnfi hfigs.

]gkgstrnfi hfigs cr anlnib pftas tarcuba pfrls fik `cuitfnis fik taghfiksjfpg cvgrvngw

Ztftgbngs dcr u`phfiigk kgvghcp`git

[ag n`phg`gitftnci cd fhh tagsg strftgbngs wnhh uikcuetgkhy bgigrftgscjnfh fik gjcic`nj kyif`njs, sc`g cd wanja tag prcogjt wnsags tcprc`ctg, fik wnhh eg gxpgjtgk fik ctagrs taft wnhh eg spcitfigcus.Rg jcisnkgr taft tc jcitrch uiwfitgk egafvncrs, fhh tans strftgbngs wnhhafvg tc eg fjjc`pfingk ey rgbuhftncis, supgrvnsnci fik rgfknigss tcrgkgsnbi wagtagr tc giafijg f rgspcisg cr hn`nt fi uiwfitgk egafvncr.

‘Wrefinzftnci wnhh cihy wcrl prcpgrhy tarcuba tag jrgftnci cd cvgrfrja-nib strujturgs, fik tagsg afvg tc fhhcw f`phg hggwfy dcr tag sghd-kg-

vghcp`git cd stflgachkgrs wntani tag jrgftgk drf`gwcrl.‐7



62

(Gikictgs)

6 Rnlnpgknf ]gfrh Unvgr Kghtf, [ans pfbg wfs hfst `ckngk ci 54 Ofiufry 5=67, ft 62?56.

5 Zupgrsnzgk jntngs. Janif„s 6: `gbfhcpchnsgs. F rgpcrt drc` tag Gjcic`nst Nitghhnbgijg Wint Hn`ntgk 5=65. [ag frtnjhg dcrjfsts pcpuhftnci brcwta up

uitnh 5=5=.[ag gstn`ftgs dcr 5=:= frg cur cwi, eut efsgk ci tag tgikgijngs stftgk ni tag fdcrg`gitncigk frtnjhg.

: Hfiksjfpg & hfiksjfpg nidrfstrujturg ni Janif? Nitgrvngw wnta ]rcd. Kr. Lcibonfi ̂ u

; Zupgrsnzgk jntngs. Janif„s 6: `gbfhcpchnsgs. F rgpcrt drc` tag Gjcic`nst Nitghhnbgijg Wint Hn`ntgk 5=65. [ag frtnjhg dcrjfsts pcpuhftnci brcwta up

uitnh 5=5=.[ag gstn`ftgs dcr 5=:= frg cur cwi, eut efsgk ci tag tgikgijngs stftgk ni tag fdcrg`gitncigk frtnjhg.

7 Gvgryecky ghsg„s ]rcehg`s. Nitgrvngw wnta ]rcd. Lggs Jarnstnffisg.

nature as the driving force to urbanization structure in shenzhen

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