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The Value of R-Value

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Page 1: Natural GasElectricity Reduce energy demand Behavior changes Air sealing Insulation Landscaping and windows Use energy efficiently Heating and cooling

The Value of R-Value

Page 2: Natural GasElectricity Reduce energy demand Behavior changes Air sealing Insulation Landscaping and windows Use energy efficiently Heating and cooling

Home Energy Use

Page 3: Natural GasElectricity Reduce energy demand Behavior changes Air sealing Insulation Landscaping and windows Use energy efficiently Heating and cooling

School Energy Use

Natural Gas Electricity

Page 4: Natural GasElectricity Reduce energy demand Behavior changes Air sealing Insulation Landscaping and windows Use energy efficiently Heating and cooling

Energy Efficiency

Page 5: Natural GasElectricity Reduce energy demand Behavior changes Air sealing Insulation Landscaping and windows Use energy efficiently Heating and cooling

Whole House Approach

Reduce

energy

demand

•Behavior changes

•Air sealing

•Insulation

•Landscaping and windows

Use energ

y efficiently

•Heating and cooling equipment

•Transport

•Lighting and appliances

Use clean sourc

es

•Solar•Geothe

rmal•Wind

Page 6: Natural GasElectricity Reduce energy demand Behavior changes Air sealing Insulation Landscaping and windows Use energy efficiently Heating and cooling
Page 7: Natural GasElectricity Reduce energy demand Behavior changes Air sealing Insulation Landscaping and windows Use energy efficiently Heating and cooling

Comfort and the Building Shell

Solar heatAir

Leakage

Internal Heat

Trans-mission

Heat Removed by Cooling System

Ceiling Transmission

Wall, Fenestration, Foundation

Transmission

Air Leakag

e

Heat Supplied by Heating System Internal and Solar Heat

Source: Residential Energy, 5th Edition

Page 8: Natural GasElectricity Reduce energy demand Behavior changes Air sealing Insulation Landscaping and windows Use energy efficiently Heating and cooling

Cold

clim

ate

hom

es

wit

h m

a-jo

r air

leakag

e o

r in

sula

tion

p

rob

lem

s

Avera

ge c

old

clim

ate

hom

es

Avera

ge t

em

pera

te c

limate

h

om

es

Well

insu

late

d h

om

es

wit

h

low

air

leakag

e

Very

well

insu

late

d a

nd

air

tig

ht

hom

es

wit

h h

eat-

recovery

ven

tila

tors

0

20

40

60

BTUs per Hour per Square Foot

0

400

800

1200

Square Feet Cooled per Ton

Variations in Load

Source: Residential Energy, 5th Edition

Page 9: Natural GasElectricity Reduce energy demand Behavior changes Air sealing Insulation Landscaping and windows Use energy efficiently Heating and cooling

Insulating Materials

Source: www.ornl.gov

Page 10: Natural GasElectricity Reduce energy demand Behavior changes Air sealing Insulation Landscaping and windows Use energy efficiently Heating and cooling

Recommended R-Values for Colorado

Source: Colorado Governor’s Energy Office

Space Recommended R-Value

Attic 49

Wall 18

Floor 25

Crawlspace 19

Basement 11

Page 11: Natural GasElectricity Reduce energy demand Behavior changes Air sealing Insulation Landscaping and windows Use energy efficiently Heating and cooling

Which is better?

Page 12: Natural GasElectricity Reduce energy demand Behavior changes Air sealing Insulation Landscaping and windows Use energy efficiently Heating and cooling

Passivhaus