natural gas the natural choice now. presented by: jim hackett chairman & ceo
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Natural Gas The Natural Choice Now. Presented by: Jim Hackett Chairman & CEO Anadarko Petroleum Corporation Chairman, ANGA. ANGA Member Companies. DOMESTIC. Rise of the Shale Plays. Cody. Bakken. Gammon. Mowry. Antrim. Baxter-Mancos. Marcellus/ Devonian/Utica. Mancos. Pierre. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Natural GasThe Natural Choice Now.Presented by:
Jim HackettChairman & CEOAnadarko Petroleum Corporation
Chairman, ANGA
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ANGA Member Companies
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DOMESTIC
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Rise of the Shale Plays
Haynesville
Fayetteville
New Albany
Floyd-Neal
Marcellus/Devonian/Utica
WoodfordBarnett-Woodford
Eagle Ford / Pearsall
Barnett
Lewis
Cody
Mulky
Bakken
Antrim
Baxter-Mancos
MowryGammon
Mancos
Pierre
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ABUNDANT
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Total Potential Natural Gas Resources(trillion cubic feet)
Source: Potential Gas Committee Report, June 2009
*From 1990-2006, traditional resources include shale gas, which was not broken out separately by the PGC until 2008.
A New Age of Nat Gas Abundance
Potential Shale Gas ResourcesPotential Traditional Resources*Proved Reserves
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Growing Role for Shale GasNorth American Dry Gas Productive Capacity
(BCF per Day)
Source: IHS CERA, Fueling the Future, 2010
Shale
Tight Sands
Coalbed Methane
Conventional
Associated
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Fracture Stimulation
• Groundwater often found 50 – 600 feetGroundwater often found 50 – 600 feet
• Average shale gas well is >7,500 feetAverage shale gas well is >7,500 feet─ 1 ½ miles below the Earth’s surface1 ½ miles below the Earth’s surface
─ 1 ½ times deeper than the deepest part of the 1 ½ times deeper than the deepest part of the Grand CanyonGrand Canyon
─ More than 25 football fields laid out goal post More than 25 football fields laid out goal post to goal postto goal post
• Groundwater is protected by:Groundwater is protected by:─ A properly designed well is most effectiveA properly designed well is most effective
─ Subsurface fluid properties Subsurface fluid properties
─ Casing and cement provide Casing and cement provide
multiple barriersmultiple barriers
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FRACTURE STIMULATION WATER USE VS. OTHER ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES
Energy Resource Range of Gallons of Water Used per MMBtu of Energy Produced
Deep Shale Natural Gas 0.60 - 5.8
Nuclear (uranium ready to use in a power plant) 8 - 14
Conventional Oil 8 - 20
Synfuel- Coal Gasification 11 - 26
Coal (ready to use in a power plant) 13 - 32
Oil Shale 22 - 56
Tar Sands 27 - 68
Synfuel- Fisher Tropsch (from coal) 41 - 60
Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) 21 - 2,500
Fuel Ethanol (from corn) 2,510 - 29,100
Biodiesel (from soy) 14,000 - 75,000
Source: The Groundwater Protection Council and the U.S. Department of Energy
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JOBS
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2.8 MILLION2008 Total Employment
2.8 MILLION2008 Total Employment
$385 BILLION2008 Total Value Added
$385 BILLION2008 Total Value Added
$181 BILLION2008 Total Labor Income
$181 BILLION2008 Total Labor Income
Natural Gas Employment(Average Annual Workers)
Direct Indirect Induced
Source: IHS Global Insight, 2009
2.8 Million American Jobs
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POWERGENERATION
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Today’s Electricity Mix
Source: EIA, 2009 Annual Energy Review
45% coal
23% natural gas
20% nuclear
7% hydropower
4% other renewablewind, biomass, geothermal and solar
1% other non-renewable
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Ready Now
24 % Utilized
72% Utilized
397 GW
313 GW
Utilization of Electric Generation Capability(net generation as a percentage of net summer capacity)
Source: EIA, 2008 Electric Power Annual
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CLEANER
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Clean Energy
Natural Gas Coal
Carbon Dioxide 117,000 208,000
Carbon Monoxide 40 208
Nitrogen Oxides 92 457
Sulfur Dioxide 1 2,591
Particulates 7 2,744
Mercury 0 0.016
Natural Gas = Fewer Emissions(Pounds per Billion BTU of Energy Input)
Source: EIA, Natural Gas Issues and Trends, 1998
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Meeting Clean Air Goals
EPA Non-Attainment Areas – June 2010
Source: EPA, Green Book, June 15, 2010
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Utilities Going With Natural Gas
“Power plant developer will use natural gas instead of coal…”
Las Vegas Sun, 3/22/2010
“Power plant developer will use natural gas instead of coal…”
Las Vegas Sun, 3/22/2010
“Natural Gas Should Be Key In Energy Planning…”
San Antonio Express-News, 6/2/2010
“Natural Gas Should Be Key In Energy Planning…”
San Antonio Express-News, 6/2/2010
“Calpine Approved for 600MW Natural Gas-Fired Plant”
Power-Gen Worldwide, 2/4/2010
“Calpine Approved for 600MW Natural Gas-Fired Plant”
Power-Gen Worldwide, 2/4/2010
“Move to Natural Gas Helps Clear the Air…”
Denver Post, 4/4/2010
“Move to Natural Gas Helps Clear the Air…”
Denver Post, 4/4/2010
“Tennessee Valley to Build Natural Gas Power Plant”
Associated Press, 6/4/2009
“Tennessee Valley to Build Natural Gas Power Plant”
Associated Press, 6/4/2009
“Natural Gas-Fired Power Plant to be Built in Central PA”
WITF News, 2/22/2010
“Natural Gas-Fired Power Plant to be Built in Central PA”
WITF News, 2/22/2010
“Traverse City Light & Power Scraps Plan for Biomass Plant, Opts for Gas.”
Bloomberg, 6/28/2010
“Traverse City Light & Power Scraps Plan for Biomass Plant, Opts for Gas.”
Bloomberg, 6/28/2010
“N.C. Regulators Approve Plan to Build Natural Gas-Fueled Power Generation”
WWAY News, 6/9/2010
“N.C. Regulators Approve Plan to Build Natural Gas-Fueled Power Generation”
WWAY News, 6/9/2010
“Natural Gas is Good for Texas and the Environment”
Corpus Christi Caller-Times, 7/2/2010
“Natural Gas is Good for Texas and the Environment”
Corpus Christi Caller-Times, 7/2/2010
“Renewables Need Helping Hand From Gas”San Diego Union-Tribune, 5/23/2010
“Renewables Need Helping Hand From Gas”San Diego Union-Tribune, 5/23/2010
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TRANSPORTATION
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The Opportunity: Heavy-Duty Vehicles
Miles Traveled(average per year)
Fuel Economy(average mpg)
Fuel Consumed(average gallons per year)
Heavy-Duty Vehicles Vans, Pickups & SUVs Passenger Cars
Source: EIA Annual Energy Review 2009
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Making a Difference
Converting just one heavy-duty waste truckfrom diesel to natural gas …
… offers the emissions reduction equivalent of taking 325 cars off the road.
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www.anga.ustwitter: @ANGAus