NationalismNationalismHSLPS * Global III * Mr. HSLPS * Global III * Mr.

McEntarferMcEntarfer

Aim: How has nationalism Aim: How has nationalism created change?created change?

►Do Now: Do Now:

NationalismNationalismNationalism is a feeling of pride in and devotion Nationalism is a feeling of pride in and devotion

to one’s nation. It is a feeling that develops to one’s nation. It is a feeling that develops among people who may share a common among people who may share a common language, history, set of traditions, or goal. language, history, set of traditions, or goal.

► Nationalism can be positive by having people Nationalism can be positive by having people join together to choose their own form of join together to choose their own form of government, and seek independence.government, and seek independence.

► Nationalism can also be negative by breaking Nationalism can also be negative by breaking

up empires, causing racism and the up empires, causing racism and the imperialism of other nationsimperialism of other nations

Bonds of a Nation-StateBonds of a Nation-State

ReligionReligion sharedBy most people

ReligionReligion sharedBy most people

NationalityCommon ethnic

Ancestry

NationalityCommon ethnic

Ancestry

TerritoryBelonging to

A certain land

TerritoryBelonging to

A certain land

LanguageLanguage

History A

common past

History A

common past

Culture a sharedway of life

Culture a sharedway of life

Nation StateNation State

Nationalistic MovementsNationalistic Movements

►UnificationUnification – Combining of politically – Combining of politically different, but culturally similar lands. different, but culturally similar lands.

►SeparationSeparation – Cultural groups break – Cultural groups break away from an empire or country.away from an empire or country.

►State-buildingState-building – Culturally distinct – Culturally distinct groups form into a new state by groups form into a new state by accepting a single culture.accepting a single culture.

Nationalism Changes BordersNationalism Changes Borders

►Unifies Unifies Germany Germany and Italyand Italy

Questions: List three factors Questions: List three factors each for unification on page each for unification on page

203.203.►ItalyItaly

► 11

► 22

► 33

►GermanyGermany

► 11

► 22

► 33

Nationalism Changes BordersNationalism Changes Borders

►Breaks apart Breaks apart other countries other countries such as the such as the Austro-Austro-Hungarian Hungarian Empire.Empire.

Map QuestionMap Question

► 1. List all the 1. List all the ethnic groups ethnic groups that made up the that made up the made up the made up the Austro-Hungarian Austro-Hungarian Empire.Empire.

AssessmentAssessment►Question: How did the Question: How did the

diversity of the Austro-diversity of the Austro-Hungarian Empire Hungarian Empire ultimately lead to its down ultimately lead to its down fall?fall?

Nationalism can lead to Nationalism can lead to ImperialismImperialism

► ““All the human culture, all the results of art, All the human culture, all the results of art, science and technology we see before us today, science and technology we see before us today, are almost exclusively the product of the are almost exclusively the product of the Aryan… Only an adequate large space on this Aryan… Only an adequate large space on this earth assures a nation of freedom of existence… earth assures a nation of freedom of existence… We must hold unflinchingly to our aim to secure We must hold unflinchingly to our aim to secure for the German people the land and soil to which for the German people the land and soil to which they are entitled. If we speak of soil in Europe they are entitled. If we speak of soil in Europe today, we can only have in mind Russiatoday, we can only have in mind Russia

► ADOLF HITLER (TAKEN FROM ADOLF HITLER (TAKEN FROM MEIN KAMPFMEIN KAMPF))

Questions from Questions from DocumentDocument

1. How does Hitler view the Aryan 1. How does Hitler view the Aryan race?race?

2. What was the major aim of the 2. What was the major aim of the Aryan race according to Hitler?Aryan race according to Hitler?

3. Was this a positive or negative 3. Was this a positive or negative effect of nationalism? Explain.effect of nationalism? Explain.

Nationalism has led to genocideNationalism has led to genocideChart Title: Jewish population of Chart Title: Jewish population of

EuropeEurope

01,000,0002,000,0003,000,0004,000,0005,000,0006,000,0007,000,0008,000,0009,000,000

10,000,000

1840 1900 1939 1946

population

Questions About the ChartQuestions About the Chart

►Hitler argued to the German People that the Hitler argued to the German People that the Jewish population was not worthy to live Jewish population was not worthy to live side by side with that of the Aryan race.side by side with that of the Aryan race.

►1. How did the Jewish population of Europe 1. How did the Jewish population of Europe change between 1939 and 1945?change between 1939 and 1945?

►2. What historical event led to the decline 2. What historical event led to the decline in Jewish population represented in the in Jewish population represented in the chart?chart?

Nationalism can also lead to Nationalism can also lead to independence movementsindependence movements

► ““We believe it is the inalienable right of the Indian We believe it is the inalienable right of the Indian people, as of any other people, to have freedom and people, as of any other people, to have freedom and to enjoy the fruits of their toil and have the to enjoy the fruits of their toil and have the necessities of life… We also believe that if any necessities of life… We also believe that if any government deprives a people of these rights and government deprives a people of these rights and oppresses them, the people have a further right to oppresses them, the people have a further right to alter it or abolish it. The British Government of India alter it or abolish it. The British Government of India has not only deprived the Indian people of their has not only deprived the Indian people of their freedom but has exploited the masses, and has freedom but has exploited the masses, and has ruined India economically, politically, culturally and ruined India economically, politically, culturally and spiritually. We believe, therefore, that India must spiritually. We believe, therefore, that India must sever (break) the British connection and attain sever (break) the British connection and attain Purna Purna SwarajSwaraj or Complete Independence.” or Complete Independence.”

► - MOHANDAS GANDHI- MOHANDAS GANDHI

Question on DocumentQuestion on Document

► 1. According to Gandhi, 1. According to Gandhi, how has British rule in how has British rule in India hurt the Indians? India hurt the Indians?

► 2. What is Gandhi 2. What is Gandhi asking the people of asking the people of India to do? India to do?

► 3. Does this document 3. Does this document reflect a positive or reflect a positive or negative affect of negative affect of Nationalism? Explain.Nationalism? Explain.

SummarySummary

►1. Label two 1. Label two positive and two positive and two negative aspects negative aspects of nationalism of nationalism and explainand explain

►2. Explain how 2. Explain how two of these two of these pictures are pictures are examples of U.S. examples of U.S. NationalismNationalism

BibliographyBibliography

►New York State Regents New York State Regents ►((

http://www.nysedregents.org/testing/hsreghttp://www.nysedregents.org/testing/hsregents.htmlents.html))

►Textbook in useTextbook in use►Goldberg and DuPre, Brief Review in Global Goldberg and DuPre, Brief Review in Global

History and Geography, Prentice HallHistory and Geography, Prentice Hall►New JerseyNew Jersey