Nationalism and Economic ExpansionNationalism and Economic Expansion

Jump StartJump StartFactors Contributing to the Industrial

Revolution in the United States

• The flow of imported goods is cut off during the War of 1812.

• Manufacturers invest in industrial technology.• River water provides power to run factory machines. • ?

Which of the following best completes the table above? A Immigration expands the labor force. B The government seizes control of factories. C Overland trade routes become obsolete. D A scarcity of raw materials causes prices to rise.

How did the disruption in Atlantic shipping prior to and during the War of 1812 significantly affect the U.S. economy?

A Imports of raw materials increased in the Northeast.

B Americans emigrated to Europe to find manufacturing jobs.

C Cotton sales from southern states to Europe increased.

D American industries expanded to provide replacements for foreign goods.

James MonroeJames Monroe

5th PresidentVA Democratic-RepublicanMadison’s Secretary of StateWith Federalist collapse after

War of 1812, no political struggles for power

Era of Good FeelingsEra of Good FeelingsPeriod characterized by lack of political

disruption and economic growthNationalism spread

Nationalism- pride toward one’s countryPeople started shifting loyalty toward

the federal government

Clay’s American SystemClay’s American System

Wanted the U.S. to be economically self-sufficient:

Established a protective tariff- made foreign goods more expensiveEstablished a national bank- would promote a single currency and make trade easierImproved the country’s transportation system

Supreme Courts helps NationalismSupreme Courts helps NationalismMcCulloch vs. Maryland Maryland wanted to tax its

branch of the national bank If allowed, states could claim

power of the national govt Court said NO!

Promoted unity by strengthening the federal government

Gibbons vs. Ogden Two steamship operators

fought over shipping rights on the Hudson River in NY and NJ

Court ruled that interstate commerce could only be regulated by the federal govt

Stronger federal government reflected growing nationalism

VS

Growing National Boundaries Growing National Boundaries

Relations with Spain were tenseDisagreed over boundaries

Runaway slaves used Spanish owned east Florida as a refuge

Indians in east Florida were raiding Georgia

Monroe sent Andrew Jackson to stop raids

Jackson ended up claiming all of Florida for the U.S. Monroe told him to leave but gave Spain a choice: police Florida or give it to us

Adams Onis Treaty (1819)Spain gave the U.S. Florida No longer claimed Oregon

– Now only claimed by Britain and U.S.

Sectionalism GrowsSectionalism Grows Sectionalism: loyalty to the interests of your

own region rather than the country as a whole Economic changes led to different interests and

needs among the North, South, and West These interests often were in conflict

North- wealth based on manufacturing and tradeSouth- plantation system and cottonWest- wanted cheap land and good transportation system

Missouri Compromise (1820)Missouri Compromise (1820)

Missouri applies for statehood 1819

Wants slavery to be allowed 11 free and 11 slave states

currentlyMissouri would ruin the balanceSouth would have more power in Congress

Maine admitted with Missouri as a free state

Slavery banned in future territories north of 36’30’’

Henry Clay led compromise

Monroe Doctrine (1823)Monroe Doctrine (1823) Latin American countries had

gained independence from Spain and Portugal

Some European monarchs planned to help them get their colonies back

U.S. felt threatened Doctrine stated that:

Americas were closed to European colonizationU.S. would stay out of European affairs

Showed that U.S. considered itself a world power