national university of pharmacy discipline «pharmaceutical and medical merchandizing» department...
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF PHARMACYDiscipline «Pharmaceutical and medical merchandizing»
Department of Commodity Science
Goods of the limited pharmaceutical range
The commodities of a limit pharm assortment commodities are considered,
which specific weight in commodity turnover of pharmaceutical institutions very
it is small and makes no more than 1-2%.
At the same time they are necessary goods for the population,
treatment-and-prophylactic establishments, sanitary and epidemiologic
stations, control and analytical laboratories and others/
To these commodities behave:
Mineral waters
DetergentsCosmetic medical
preparations
Leeches medical and others
Disinfection and disinsection
meansChemical reagents
Mineral waters-these are the natural or artificial waters containing raised
quantity of mineral or organic substances and possessing specific physical and chemical properties,
which are used in the treatment-and-prophylactic purposes
The presence of biologically-active substances determines themcurative using for many diseases:
Gastrointestinal tract Buds
Cardiovascular system
At violation of exchange substances
Cardiovascular system
Livers
Classification of mineral waters
By origin
the natural
The artificial
on a mineralization (to the general to the contents
salts, g/l)
Low-mineralized (to 2 g/l)
onchemical
to composition
Low-mineralized (2-5 g/l)
Average mineralization (5-15 g/l)
chloride
hydrocarbonate (the carbonic)
sulphatic
mixed
Brine (35-150 g/l)
on maintenance salts and gases
Alkaline waters
Sulphureous watersLime or earthy waters
Waters of table salt
Iron waters
bitter waters
Chemically indifferent warm sources
Highly mineralized (15-35 g/l)
nitrate
waters of difficult structure
Classification of mineral waters
On application
Outward application
On a temperature source
Cold (to t 20 C)
The subthermal (t 20 - 37 ) C)
Thermal (t 37-42 ) C)
On treatment-and-prophylactic action
Medical (mineralization of 8-12 g/l)
Medical and dining rooms (mineralization of 2-8 g/l)
Dining rooms (mineralization of 1-2 g/l)
Internal consumption
The hyper thermal (t of over 42 2 C)
Ассортимент и применение минеральных водАссортимент и применение минеральных вод
Name of waterName of water CountryCountry Mineralization
g/l
Activity ApplicationApplication
Berezivska UkraineUkraine 0,80,8 Regulates a gastroenteric Regulates a gastroenteric secretion, increases a diuresis secretion, increases a diuresis
and strengthens a and strengthens a hematogenesis.hematogenesis.
Treatment of Treatment of gastrointestinal tract gastrointestinal tract and urinoexcretory and urinoexcretory
waysways
МиргородскаяМиргородская --||----||-- 2,82,8 Influences secretion and acidity Influences secretion and acidity of gastric juice, increases bile of gastric juice, increases bile
allocation, improves a allocation, improves a metabolism.metabolism.
Treatment of the Treatment of the digestive system, is digestive system, is inflammation of gall-inflammation of gall-bladder, metabolic bladder, metabolic
diseases.diseases.
NaftusyaNaftusya --||----||-- 0,80,8 Increases a diuresis, diminishes Increases a diuresis, diminishes inflammatory processes, inflammatory processes,
diuretic and selection of bile, diuretic and selection of bile, accelerates oxidizing accelerates oxidizing
processes.processes.
Treatment of urological Treatment of urological diseases, inflammations diseases, inflammations
of a gall bladder, of a gall bladder, hepatitises.hepatitises.
SvalavaSvalava --||----||-- 9,79,7 Influences on a gastric Influences on a gastric secretion and acidity, dilutes secretion and acidity, dilutes
mucus, strengthens the mucus, strengthens the leadingout of urinary sand.leadingout of urinary sand.
Treatment of Treatment of gastrointestinal tract, gastrointestinal tract, urinoexcretory ways, urinoexcretory ways,
liver, metabolic liver, metabolic disturbances.disturbances.
Ассортимент и применение минеральных водАссортимент и применение минеральных вод
Name of waterName of water CountryCountry Mineralization g/l
Activity ApplicationApplication
TruskavetskayaTruskavetskaya UkraineUkraine 1,21,2 Regulates a gastroenteric Regulates a gastroenteric secretion, increases a secretion, increases a
diuresis and strengthens a diuresis and strengthens a hematogenesis.hematogenesis.
Treatment of gastrointestinal Treatment of gastrointestinal tract, operated concerning tract, operated concerning ulcerous illness, catarrhs ulcerous illness, catarrhs
and gastric ulcers.and gastric ulcers.
NarzanNarzan RussianRussian 2,32,3 Strengthens an intestines Strengthens an intestines vermicular movement, vermicular movement, promotes dissolution of promotes dissolution of
phosphates.phosphates.
Treatment of catarrhs of Treatment of catarrhs of stomach, urinary and stomach, urinary and
respiratory ways, organs of respiratory ways, organs of circulation of blood.circulation of blood.
EssentukiEssentuki
№№4 и №174 и №17
--||----||-- 8,3; 8,3; 11,311,3
Favourably influences on Favourably influences on the flow of exchange the flow of exchange
processes.processes.
Treatment of gastrointestinal Treatment of gastrointestinal tract, liver, gall-bladder and tract, liver, gall-bladder and urinoexcretory ways, gout urinoexcretory ways, gout
and diabetes.and diabetes.
BorjomiBorjomi GeorgiaGeorgia 66 Like the action " of Like the action " of ««SvalavaSvalava».».
Like the action " of Like the action " of ««SvalavaSvalava».».
Requirements to the mineral waters, poured out in bottles
For preservation of chemical properties and flavoring qualities water has to be saturated carbonic acid.
Bottles have to be hermetically corked
Water has to be colourless, transparent, without a foreign smell and taste
(except characteristic for this water).
For ferruterous waters it is allowed poorly the expressed yellowish shade
For some waters the insignificant deposit of mineral salts that makes a reservation the standard on this water is assumed
Packing of mineral waters
Glass bottles Bottles from РЕТ Packing "Tetra-Pak"
0,33; 0,5 l
and other0,33 – 2,5 l
0,1 – 1 l
Crown caps(tin covers) and
screw covers with the natural (cortical) or
polymeric laying.
Polyethylene corks
or lids with a break ring.Heat sealing
Corking Corking Corking
MarkingMarking
Each unit of a retail container with mineral water is marked by a label, and on packing "Tetra-Pak" marking is put directly on packing
whom have to be specified in Ukrainian:
–name of the enterprise of the manufacturer, his address and trademark;– name of water and its group;– mineralization, g/l;– chemical composition, mg/l (for medical table waters)– setting of water(table, curatively-table);– recommendations on curative application;– suitability term to the use;– date of overflow;– capacity, l;– terms of storage;– stroke-code of products;– standard designation;– sign of accordance (for the certificated products).
Storage of mineral waters
Store bottles with mineral water in horizontal situation
in boxes or stacks to 18 rows in dry aired rooms
at a temperature from 5 to 20 of 0C.
Production in capacities from RET and packing "Tetra-Pak"
it is stacked in the vertical situation no more than 5 ranks high.
Warranty period of storage – 1 year, for ferruterous waters – 4 months.
Portage of mineral waters
Mineral waters transport all types of transportin accordance with the rules of portage perishable
loads operating on this type of transport.During loading, portages and
unloading protect products from atmospheric fallouts.
Disinfectants
it is the chemicals applied for
eliminations(disinfestations)
morbific microorganisms on ways
their transition from the source of infection to the organism.
These substances are called as disinfectants..
Disinfection are exposed all products or materials participating in medical and diagnostic process,
and also rooms and medical equipment.
Classification of methods and means of disinfection
The mechanical
cleaning
damp cleaning
The physical
the thermal (high and low temperature, water vapor, drying, boiling, burning)
The chemical
radiation(direct sunshine, UF, X-ray, etc.)
ultrasound(for preparation of vaccines)
chlorine and hloraktivny connectionsiodine, bromine and their connections
Surfaceactive substances
washing
washable
airing
Chemicals in the form of gases and water solutions
acids, peracids and their saltslyesalcoholsphenols and
theirderivativessalts of heavy metals
Requirements to disinfecting solutions
Good solubility in water
Stability to light and to oxygen of air
Harmlessness for the person and animals
Lack of an unpleasant smell and damaging
actions on materials
Good wettability
Reliable and fast action on all pathogenic microorganisms
Classification of chemical disinfectants
Means of the rough strong disinfection
strongly muddy materials
Means of the thin soft disinfection
skin
Means of the chemical disinfection
surgical instruments
air in the closed rooms
to the shoe
to furniture
articles of care of patients
toiletsinsignificantly muddy linen
to furniture
equipments
lighting devices
Basic assortment of some Basic assortment of some chemical disinfectantschemical disinfectants
Hydrogen peroxide,
3% solution
Alcohol ethyl,
70% solution
Chloric lime
Neochlorine
Sterilium
Chloroaminum B
Lizoformin "Asepsises - Spetsial"
Aerodezin 2000
Chlorcin
Disinsection means
these are the chemicals applied to destruction of arthropods,
the insects carrying infectious diseases
(pincers, flies, mosquitoes, mosquitoes, cockroaches, housing ants, etc.).
These substances are called as insecticides.
Classification of insecticides in dependence of their penetration into an organism
The intestinal(through
the digestive system)
The contact(through
the external covers)
Fumigants(through
respiratory ways)
Range of disinsection means
On the basis oforganophosphorus
compounds
dichlophos
On the basis ofdimetildichlor-
venylphosfatas DDVF
«Neophos»
On the basisdiethyltoluamide
and dimetilphthalates
(DMF)
(repellents)
carbophos
Vofotox SP18
Chlorophos and etc.
dophlox
«Nephrafos»
«Dichlophos»
«Molemor»
«Carbosol»
«Desmol»
«Rapthor»
«Zansarin»
«Anthikus»
«Rebeftal»
Rephtamid»
Maximal efficiency at minimum
norms of expense of preparation
Efficiency preservationunder the influence of factors
environment
Rather fastdecomposition in water
and the soil with education safe substances
The minimum negative impact on the person
and animals
Absence unpleasant smell and damaging operating on materials
Sufficient safety at storage, eliminating
possibility of poisoningauxiliary personnel
Main requirements to insecticides
Packing of disinfectants
PACK
drums for 25, 50, 100 l
glass large bottles on 20 – 40 l
polyethylene tanks and bulbs
to 50 л
barrels from 50 to 275 l
Capacities close hermetically jams, wax, wrap up a polyvinylchloride film
For a small retail container use plastic bags, polymeric and glass bottles and banks, aerosol cans, tubas
Marking of disinfectantsMarking of disinfectants
name of manufacturer and its trademark; name of a product and its grade; number of party and tare place; production date; mass of gross and net; denotation of normative documentation.
Transportation of the disinsection means
Disinsection means transport alltypes of the closed transport according to
requirements of standard documentation of a concrete product
Disinsection means store in hermetically corked container in the place protected from light,
in the isolated rooms and in the distance from rooms of storage of any kinds of production.
Bags, drums, boxes with disinsection means stack
on a wooden flooring in a stack no more than 3,5 m high.
Storage of disinsection means
CosmeticsCosmetics
Facilities that are used for the care of skin,
it is executed hair, nails, oral cavity
hygienical, medical and preventive
and aesthetic functions.
(ДСТУ 2472 -94)
Classification of cosmetics
To destination and to structure
the hygienic
On consistences
liquid (lotions, emulsions, shampoos, paints, solvents)
On sexual andto the age
to sign
pasty (creams, toothpastes, body scrubs)
for women
the treatment-and-prophylactic
the decorative
powdered (powder, dusting powders, tooth powders)
for men
for youth
for children
solid (compact powder, lipsticks, deodorants)
protective( hand cream, antisun etc.)
medical (applied by the medical personnel)
theatrical(make-up)
General requirements to cosmetics
Constancy of quality inflow of warranty term
Safety of allthe ingredients entering
in structure of the cosmetic means
High degree efficiency of action
cosmetic
Stability to the action microorganisms
and to development oxidizing processes
Esthetic appearance, the corresponding art
and advertizing registration of packing
Marking consumer packing of cosmetics
Product name
Production date (year, month)
Period of storageStandard designation
on a product
Number of tone or color (for the products which are issued
on tones);
Name and address enterprises of the manufacturer,
its trademark
Packing of cosmetic productsPacking of cosmetic products
Name of Name of containercontainer
Material CosmeticsCosmetics CorkingCorking
JarsJars glass, polymeric, cryolite, glass, polymeric, cryolite, metal, combinedmetal, combined
creams fatty, hair creams fatty, hair preparations, fat blush, preparations, fat blush, vaselinevaseline
Polymeric or metal Polymeric or metal coverscovers
Tubas polymeric, aluminum, polymeric, aluminum, laminatnylaminatny
creams, toothpastes, creams, toothpastes, vaseline, etc.vaseline, etc.
Polymeric dispersersPolymeric dispersers
Cases metal, plastic, combinedmetal, plastic, combined lipstick, pencils for lipstick, pencils for eyebrows and eyelids, eyebrows and eyelids, paint for eyebrowspaint for eyebrows
Dispersers from the Dispersers from the same materialssame materials
Boxes cardboard, plastic, metal, cardboard, plastic, metal, combinedcombined
dental and soapy dental and soapy powders, powdery powders, powdery shampoos, powdershampoos, powder
The top of box is glued The top of box is glued up by a paper or delays up by a paper or delays a cellophanea cellophane
Bottles glass, porcelain, polymericglass, porcelain, polymeric liquid creams, lotions, liquid creams, lotions, dental elixirs, liquid dental elixirs, liquid facilities on the care of facilities on the care of skin and hair, nail polish skin and hair, nail polish and otherand other
Ground-in glass corks, Ground-in glass corks, screw-on lids, screw-on lids, dispersers with a dispersers with a locking conelocking cone
Cosmetic products store in pure, well ventilated warehouse with relative humidity no more than 70% and at a temperature from 50 with to 250 C, direct sunshine protected from action.
To the location and piling of commodity at storage next requirements are produced:
-commodities must take place so that round them there was circulation of air and overhead commodities did not cause spoilage of wares being below;
-- the labels of all commodities must be extrorse;-- all commodities in jars or small bottles must take place corking up;-- products have to be stored far from heating devices.-Warranty period of storage of the majority of cosmetic products at which it
shouldn't be observed noticeable change of quality – 12 months from the moment of release; powdery and compact products of decorative cosmetics, and also decorative cosmetics on a fatty basis – 18 months, liquid and biological creams – 6 months.
Storage of cosmetic productsStorage of cosmetic products
Leeches ((HirudineaHirudinea)) – – class of invertebrates of animals of type of annlidess,
that is divided by 2 subclasses - old leeches and real. The body of leech is extended
(to 150 mm), dense, flat or
cylindrical, greenish, brown or black color.
2 forms are known:
Leeches medical
pharmaceutical the medical
They differ in colouringand by the form of different lines on a body
Leeches medical, used in medical aims,
Ukraine Leech medical
Европа Bloodsucker dappled
Japan Bloodsucker Japanese
Storage of bloodsuckers
Leeches medical keep in a clean, light apartment, avoiding direct sunbeams at an optimal temperature
18-200 С. Indoors any smells aren't allowed. The container has to be pure, convenient for the washing, harmless.
It is better to use 3-5 one-liter glass jars with a wide throat or open cylindrical vessels.
For storage of bloodsuckers use pure, defended (two days) tap water,
which change daily.In a 3-one-liter jar place from 50 to 100 individuals.
At the disease of leeches(languor) and in hot weather water change twice in a day.
Expiration date of bloodsuckers: before preservation of biological full value.