national network of institutes2

The Impact of the The Impact of the National Network of National Network of

Institutes/Academies Institutes/Academies of Sport in Australiaof Sport in Australia

Peter SpencePeter SpenceVictorian Institute of SportVictorian Institute of Sport

May 2005May 2005

NTIS‘96 NSWAS ’84

NSWIS’ 96

NESC‘93

QAS‘91

VIS‘90

ACTAS‘89

AIS‘81

SASI‘82

WAIS‘84

TheFuture

VIS

TheFuture

TIS‘85

The Impact Of National Network

Of Institutes/AcademiesIn Sport in Australia

Evolution of Institutes& Academies of Sport in Australia

SIS/SAS NetworkSIS/SAS Network

Australia….Australia…. Outdoor cultureOutdoor culture proud sporting heritage at national and proud sporting heritage at national and

international levelsinternational levels high living standardshigh living standards

But…….But……. small, widely dispersed populationsmall, widely dispersed population comfortable way of lifecomfortable way of life vast continent & remote global positionvast continent & remote global position

What is the impact of performance What is the impact of performance excellence (F1GP, Aust Open, Major excellence (F1GP, Aust Open, Major Events etc)?Events etc)?

What is the impact of international sporting What is the impact of international sporting success on Australia and Australians?success on Australia and Australians?

How is the sporting system measured?How is the sporting system measured?

AUSTRALIAN MEDAL TALLYAUSTRALIAN MEDAL TALLYOlympic Games 1956- 1976Olympic Games 1956- 1976

Olympic Games Gold Silver Bronze Olympic Games Gold Silver Bronze TotalTotal

1956 Melbourne 13 8 14 1956 Melbourne 13 8 14 3535

1960 Rome 8 8 6 1960 Rome 8 8 6 2222

1964 Tokyo 6 2 10 1964 Tokyo 6 2 10 1818

1968 Mexico City 5 7 5 1968 Mexico City 5 7 5 1717

1972 Munich 8 7 2 1972 Munich 8 7 2 1717

1976 Montreal 0 1 4 1976 Montreal 0 1 4 55

AUSTRALIAN MEDAL TALLYAUSTRALIAN MEDAL TALLY

Olympic Games 1980-2004Olympic Games 1980-2004

Olympic Games Gold Silver Bronze Olympic Games Gold Silver Bronze TotalTotal

1980 Moscow1980 Moscow 2 2 5 2 2 5 991984 Los Angeles 4 8 12 1984 Los Angeles 4 8 12 24241988 Seoul 3 6 5 1988 Seoul 3 6 5 14141992 Barcelona 7 9 11 1992 Barcelona 7 9 11 27271996 Atlanta 9 9 23 1996 Atlanta 9 9 23 41412000 Sydney 16 25 17 2000 Sydney 16 25 17 58582004 Athens2004 Athens 17 16 16 17 16 16 49 49

AUSTRALIAN MEDAL TALLYAUSTRALIAN MEDAL TALLY Commonwealth Games 1958 - 1978Commonwealth Games 1958 - 1978

C’wealth Games Gold Silver Bronze C’wealth Games Gold Silver Bronze TotalTotal

19581958 Cardiff 27 22 17 Cardiff 27 22 17 6666 (2) (2)

19621962 Perth 38 36 31 Perth 38 36 31 105105 (1) (1)

19661966 Kingston 23 28 22 Kingston 23 28 22 7373 (2) (2)

19701970 Edinburgh 36 24 22 Edinburgh 36 24 22 8282 (2) (2)

19741974 Christchurch 29 29 25 Christchurch 29 29 25 8383 (1) (1)

19781978 Edmonton 24 33 27 Edmonton 24 33 27 8484 (3) (3)

AUSTRALIAN MEDAL TALLYAUSTRALIAN MEDAL TALLY Commonwealth Games 1982 - 2002Commonwealth Games 1982 - 2002

C’wealth Games Gold Silver Bronze C’wealth Games Gold Silver Bronze TotalTotal

19821982 Brisbane 39 39 29 Brisbane 39 39 29 107107 (2) (2)

19861986 Edinburgh 40 46 33 Edinburgh 40 46 33 119119 (2) (2)

19901990 Auckland 52 54 56 Auckland 52 54 56 162162 (1) (1)

19941994 VictoriaVictoria 87 52 43 87 52 43 182182 (1) (1)

19981998 Kuala Lumpur 80 60 58 Kuala Lumpur 80 60 58 198198 (1) (1)

20022002 Manchester 82 62 63 Manchester 82 62 63 207207 (1) (1)

FACTORS CONTRIBUTING FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO RESURGENCETO RESURGENCE

Development of Sports Institutes and Development of Sports Institutes and AcademiesAcademies

Adequate FundingAdequate Funding

Targeted SupportTargeted Support

Program DecentralisationProgram Decentralisation

Coaching ExpertiseCoaching Expertise

Utilisation of Support ServicesUtilisation of Support ServicesPyke 2002Pyke 2002

Development of Development of Sports Institutes and AcademiesSports Institutes and Academies

TASI Report 1975TASI Report 1975

Australian Institute Australian Institute

of Sport (AIS) – 1981 of Sport (AIS) – 1981 CanberraCanberra

Decentralised AIS Decentralised AIS ProgramsPrograms

Development of Development of Sports Institutes and AcademiesSports Institutes and Academies

Emergence of Emergence of

State and Territory State and Territory Institutes and Institutes and AcademiesAcademies

1982-19961982-1996

National Elite Sports National Elite Sports Council (NESC) Council (NESC) formed in 1993formed in 1993

National SIS/SAS Network

WAIS1984

TIS1987

AIS1981

SASI1982

NSWIS1996

QAS1991

VIS1990

NTIS1996

ACTAS1989

Institutes and Academies of Sportin Australia

SIS / SASAIS regional unit

Adequate FundingAdequate Funding

0

20000

40000

60000

1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000

Year

Fe

de

ral G

ov

ern

me

nt

Fu

nd

ing

($

'00

0)

14

VIS FutureVIS NESCQASSASI NTISACTASTISWAISAIS

NSWAS NSWIS

TheFuture

SIS/SASSIS/SASState Institutes/Academies of SportState Institutes/Academies of Sport

Early Adopters: eg SASI, WAIS, TISEarly Adopters: eg SASI, WAIS, TIS

Broader ApproachBroader Approach

(+ Junior Devt. Women Sport, Coach Education)(+ Junior Devt. Women Sport, Coach Education)

Late Adopters: eg VIS, QAS, NSWISLate Adopters: eg VIS, QAS, NSWISHigh Performance focusHigh Performance focus

Partnership with sportsPartnership with sports

Underpinning programsUnderpinning programs

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NSWAS NSWIS

TheFuture

AISAIS(Australian Institute of Sport)(Australian Institute of Sport)

Established 1981 in Established 1981 in CanberraCanberra8 Foundation Sports 8 Foundation Sports with athletes relocating to ACTwith athletes relocating to ACT

– BasketballBasketball– GymnasticsGymnastics– NetballNetball– SoccerSoccer– SwimmingSwimming– TennisTennis– Track & FieldTrack & Field– WeightliftingWeightlifting

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NSWAS NSWIS

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AIS ExpansionAIS Expansion

19841984 HockeyHockey PerthPerth19851985 DivingDiving BrisbaneBrisbane

SquashSquash BrisbaneBrisbane19871987 CricketCricket AdelaideAdelaide

Cycling (Track)Cycling (Track) AdelaideAdelaide19881988 Sprint CanoeSprint Canoe Sunshine Sunshine Coast, Qld Coast, Qld 1989 AIS amalgamated with the Australian Sports 1989 AIS amalgamated with the Australian Sports Commission (with AIS as the Elite sports division of Commission (with AIS as the Elite sports division of the ASC)the ASC)

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AIS ExpansionAIS Expansion

19901990 VolleyballVolleyball SydneySydneyRugby UnionRugby Union SydneySydney

19911991 GolfGolf MelbourneMelbourne19961996 SkiingSkiing Mt BullerMt Buller19931993 BaseballBaseball DecentralisedDecentralised

SoftballSoftball DecentralisedDecentralised1993 1993 Expansion to include women’s programs in Expansion to include women’s programs in Cycling, Volleyball and Water PoloCycling, Volleyball and Water Polo20002000 SailingSailing

Slalom canoeingSlalom canoeingTriathlonTriathlonWomen’s CricketWomen’s Cricket

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TheFuture

AISAIS

In 2000, Baseball, In 2000, Baseball, Wrestling & Shooting Wrestling & Shooting lost AIS statuslost AIS status

Boxing, Archery & Boxing, Archery & Women’s Soccer Women’s Soccer retained (after retained (after accessing Olympic accessing Olympic Athlete Program (OAP) Athlete Program (OAP) support from 1994 – support from 1994 – 2000)2000)

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NSWAS NSWIS

TheFuture

AISAIS

ObjectivesObjectives– to enhance the sporting performances of to enhance the sporting performances of

Australia’s elite and potential elite athletes and Australia’s elite and potential elite athletes and teamsteams

– to enhance the personal and vocational to enhance the personal and vocational development opportunities for elite athletesdevelopment opportunities for elite athletes

– to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of national level sporting agenciesnational level sporting agencies

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NSWAS NSWIS

TheFuture

AISAIS

AIS has 3 units to achieve their objectivesAIS has 3 units to achieve their objectivesElite sportElite sport– scholarship programscholarship program– Performance unitPerformance unit– ACE ProgramACE Program

Sports Assistance scheme Sports Assistance scheme – ran OAP, DAS, National Sports Program, Intensive ran OAP, DAS, National Sports Program, Intensive

Training Centre Program, Elite Coach ProgramTraining Centre Program, Elite Coach ProgramSport Science Sport Science – (incl. Talent Search Program)(incl. Talent Search Program)

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NSWAS NSWIS

TheFuture

Intensive Training Centres (ITC’s)Intensive Training Centres (ITC’s)

Est. 1989-90 BasketballEst. 1989-90 Basketball HockeyHockey

CyclingCycling RowingRowing

CanoeingCanoeing SwimmingSwimming

GymnasticsGymnastics Track & FieldTrack & Field

1991-921991-92 7 further units 7 further units

By 1995-96By 1995-96 17 sports conducted ITC’s 17 sports conducted ITC’s

Post 2000 ITC’s increasingly referred to as National Post 2000 ITC’s increasingly referred to as National

Training Centres (NTC’s)Training Centres (NTC’s)

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TheFuture

ACE ProgramACE Program(Athlete Career and Education)(Athlete Career and Education)

Formally Sports LEAP (Life skills for Elite Formally Sports LEAP (Life skills for Elite Athletes)Athletes)

ACE originated at Victorian Institute of Sport ACE originated at Victorian Institute of Sport (VIS) to address:(VIS) to address:– Short-term management of each athlete’s Short-term management of each athlete’s

needsneeds– Longer-term career pathways for athletesLonger-term career pathways for athletes

The ACE program has been adopted nationallyThe ACE program has been adopted nationally

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NSWAS NSWIS

TheFuture

SASI est. 1982SASI est. 1982(South Australia Sports Institute)(South Australia Sports Institute)

Initially at Underdale Campus SACAE; relocated Initially at Underdale Campus SACAE; relocated to Kidman Parkto Kidman Park

To provide similar services to AISTo provide similar services to AIS

By 1989-90, broader focus included:By 1989-90, broader focus included:– Junior Sports development unitJunior Sports development unit– Sports Psychology services unitSports Psychology services unit– Women’s Sport UnitWomen’s Sport Unit– Coaching Resources CentreCoaching Resources Centre

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NSWAS NSWIS

TheFuture

SASISASIObjectives:Objectives:

High performance (individual):High performance (individual): to promote, provide and develop to promote, provide and develop opportunities for South Australian sportspersons of high performance opportunities for South Australian sportspersons of high performance status to achieve excellence in individual performance standards in sportstatus to achieve excellence in individual performance standards in sportHigh performance (team):High performance (team): to promote, provide and develop opportunities to promote, provide and develop opportunities for South Australian sportspersons of high performance status to achieve for South Australian sportspersons of high performance status to achieve excellence in team performance standards in sportexcellence in team performance standards in sportCoach education:Coach education: to promote and provide for the development of coach to promote and provide for the development of coach education at all levelseducation at all levelsSports Resource Centre:Sports Resource Centre: to develop and provide resource centre for the to develop and provide resource centre for the collection and dissemination of information and resources of all formscollection and dissemination of information and resources of all formsResearch:Research: to conduct, commission or join in research designated to assist to conduct, commission or join in research designated to assist in the improvement of performance of sportspersons and coachesin the improvement of performance of sportspersons and coaches

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SASISASIObjectives cont.Objectives cont.

Sport Science:Sport Science: to promote and provide for the development and to promote and provide for the development and use of sport science testing and evaluation facilitatesuse of sport science testing and evaluation facilitatesTalent:Talent: to provide the means for, or assist in, talent identification to provide the means for, or assist in, talent identification and development of sportspersons at all levelsand development of sportspersons at all levelsInnovation:Innovation: to act as a catalyst for the introduction of innovative to act as a catalyst for the introduction of innovative techniques, programs and resources for the improvement of techniques, programs and resources for the improvement of sport in South Australiasport in South AustraliaFinance:Finance: to seek all forms of finance to enable the SA Sports to seek all forms of finance to enable the SA Sports Institute to achieve all its objectivesInstitute to achieve all its objectivesPromotion:Promotion: to promote the image, activities and objectives of the to promote the image, activities and objectives of the SA Sports Institute.SA Sports Institute.Promotion (sport):Promotion (sport): to promote sport generally in South Australia to promote sport generally in South Australia

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TheFuture

WAIS est. 1984WAIS est. 1984(West Australian Institute of Sport)(West Australian Institute of Sport)

WAIS established good programs and achieved successWAIS established good programs and achieved success

Continued to expand and provide increased opportunitiesContinued to expand and provide increased opportunities

Funding from State Government failed to keep pace with Funding from State Government failed to keep pace with expansionexpansion

In 1991, four programs were droppedIn 1991, four programs were dropped

By 1998-99, support for 313 athletes from 24 sports with By 1998-99, support for 313 athletes from 24 sports with 274 athletes in development programs; employed 46 full-274 athletes in development programs; employed 46 full-time and 10 part-time stafftime and 10 part-time staff

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TheFuture

TIS est. 1985 TIS est. 1985 (Tasmanian Institute of Sport)(Tasmanian Institute of Sport)

Small population but three distinct areas – Small population but three distinct areas – North, Nth West and SouthNorth, Nth West and South

Scholarship categories:Scholarship categories:Talented athletes in ITC programsTalented athletes in ITC programsElite Development Squad programsElite Development Squad programsIndividual Athletes in other sports – both Individual Athletes in other sports – both senior and junior senior and junior

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TheFuture

ACTAS est 1989 ACTAS est 1989 (Australian Capital Territory Academy of Sport)(Australian Capital Territory Academy of Sport)

Founded to assist Founded to assist elite and developing elite and developing athletes and teams to athletes and teams to improve their sporting improve their sporting performanceperformance

Vibrant sporting Vibrant sporting community which has community which has emerged out of the emerged out of the shadow of the AISshadow of the AIS

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VIS est. 1990VIS est. 1990 (Victorian Institute of Sport)(Victorian Institute of Sport)

MissionMissionTo provide an environment in which talented To provide an environment in which talented Victorian athletes have the opportunity to Victorian athletes have the opportunity to achieve at the highest level in sport and in life.achieve at the highest level in sport and in life.VisionVisionTo be the leading provider of high performance To be the leading provider of high performance sports programs for talented athletes, enabling sports programs for talented athletes, enabling them to achieve national and international them to achieve national and international success.success.

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NSWAS NSWIS

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VISVIS

ValuesValuesWe are We are committedcommitted to the pursuit of to the pursuit of excellenceexcellence in sport and in life in sport and in life We foster We foster teamworkteamwork and mutually beneficial and mutually beneficial partnershipspartnerships We encourage We encourage innovationinnovation and continuous and continuous learninglearning We are We are supportivesupportive and and caringcaring We maintain personal We maintain personal integrityintegrity and and fairnessfairness Our strong Our strong work ethicwork ethic is driven by is driven by enthusiasmenthusiasm and and passionpassion

Motto: “Success in Sport and Life”Motto: “Success in Sport and Life”

VIS StructureVIS Structure

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VIS Sports 2004-05VIS Sports 2004-05

Tier 1: Athletics, Baseball, Cricket, Cycling, Tier 1: Athletics, Baseball, Cricket, Cycling, Golf, Gymnastics, Hockey, Netball, Golf, Gymnastics, Hockey, Netball, Rowing, Soccer, Squash, Swimming, Rowing, Soccer, Squash, Swimming, Tennis, TriathlonTennis, TriathlonTier 2: Canoeing (Sprint/Slalom), Cricket Tier 2: Canoeing (Sprint/Slalom), Cricket (Women’s), Diving, Football, Gymnastics (Women’s), Diving, Football, Gymnastics (Men’s), Sailing, Shooting, Skiing, Soccer (Men’s), Sailing, Shooting, Skiing, Soccer (Wmn’), Softball, Weightlifting(Wmn’), Softball, Weightlifting

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NSWAS NSWIS

TheFuture

VIS Sports 2004-05 (cont)VIS Sports 2004-05 (cont)

Tier 3 (individual scholarship): Badminton, Tier 3 (individual scholarship): Badminton, Canoe - Sprint, Cricket (Women’s) Cycling Canoe - Sprint, Cricket (Women’s) Cycling (Mtb), Diving, Equestrian, Fencing, (Mtb), Diving, Equestrian, Fencing, Gymnastics - Rythmic, Judo, Sailing, Gymnastics - Rythmic, Judo, Sailing, Shooting, Skiing, Soccer (Wmn’s), Softball, Shooting, Skiing, Soccer (Wmn’s), Softball, Table Tennis, Taekwondo, Water PoloTable Tennis, Taekwondo, Water PoloTier 3 (athletes with a disability): Basketball, Tier 3 (athletes with a disability): Basketball, Cycling, Equestrian, Rugby, Skiing, Cycling, Equestrian, Rugby, Skiing, Swimming, Tennis, Water-skiingSwimming, Tennis, Water-skiing

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NSWAS NSWIS

TheFuture

VIS Recent InitiativesVIS Recent Initiatives

AIF05 – first sport event in Innovation FestivalAIF05 – first sport event in Innovation FestivalSport Science initiatives; Vector Elite (Troy Sport Science initiatives; Vector Elite (Troy Flanagan); Performance analysis software (Dr Flanagan); Performance analysis software (Dr Stuart Morgan) Palm Stat, Pattern Plotter; 3D Stuart Morgan) Palm Stat, Pattern Plotter; 3D Training Studio; Training Studio; Genesis Tree Program (VIDEO)Genesis Tree Program (VIDEO)NO LIMITS EXCELLENCE….”Rattle the Tiles”NO LIMITS EXCELLENCE….”Rattle the Tiles”Cooperative work with Ballet, Business & Cooperative work with Ballet, Business & Innovations Communities, IT industryInnovations Communities, IT industry

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TheFuture

QAS est 1991 QAS est 1991 (Queensland Academy of Sport)(Queensland Academy of Sport)

Provides support for over 500 athletes in 18 Provides support for over 500 athletes in 18 sportssportsExpansive state with widely dispersed populationExpansive state with widely dispersed populationAbundant resources and projected future growthAbundant resources and projected future growthEstablished a North Queensland branch of QAS Established a North Queensland branch of QAS in Townsvillein TownsvillePerformances have matured in recent Performances have matured in recent

yearsyears

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NSWAS NSWIS

TheFuture

NESC formed 1993 NESC formed 1993 (National Elite Sport Council)(National Elite Sport Council)

Aim to achieve greater coordination of high performanceAim to achieve greater coordination of high performance

Comprises ED of ASC, 8 SIS/SAS and AIS. AOC has Comprises ED of ASC, 8 SIS/SAS and AIS. AOC has observer statusobserver status

Role more prominent since 1994 (OAP preparation Role more prominent since 1994 (OAP preparation support for Sydney 2000)support for Sydney 2000)

Played leadership role in the Quadrennial Planning Played leadership role in the Quadrennial Planning process in late 2003 process in late 2003

(for 2005-09 term) (for 2005-09 term)

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NSWAS NSWIS

TheFuture

NSWAS est 1984NSWAS est 1984NSWIS est 1996NSWIS est 1996

(New South Wales Institute of Sport)(New South Wales Institute of Sport)

NSWAS at Narrabeen to provide support NSWAS at Narrabeen to provide support services for sport (became Sydney AS in 1996)services for sport (became Sydney AS in 1996)NSWIS established at Homebush Bay (Olympic NSWIS established at Homebush Bay (Olympic site) with 10 Regional Academies of Sportsite) with 10 Regional Academies of SportVision of ‘leading Australian sport into the 21Vision of ‘leading Australian sport into the 21stst Century’Century’Strong programs with good links to underpinning Strong programs with good links to underpinning programs and regional supportprograms and regional support

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NSWAS NSWIS

TheFuture

NTIS est 1996NTIS est 1996(Northern Territory Institute of Sport)(Northern Territory Institute of Sport)

Sparse population, vast expanse, Sparse population, vast expanse, challenging countrychallenging country

Good systems have been establishedGood systems have been established

Some difficulties with culture of sport in Some difficulties with culture of sport in demanding conditions that prevail in demanding conditions that prevail in northern Australianorthern Australia

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NSWAS NSWIS

TheFuture

The FutureThe Future

20202020What will be the key issues that sport will What will be the key issues that sport will have to address?have to address?How will sport function in society in 2020? How will sport function in society in 2020? Which sports will survive?Which sports will survive?Where will be the growth centres in Where will be the growth centres in Australia and in the world?Australia and in the world?

Cirque du SoleilCirque du Soleil

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TheFuture

Sustainability of HP programs Sustainability of HP programs

PathwaysPathwaysFacilitation of excellenceFacilitation of excellenceCommunity sport, Professional sport, Community sport, Professional sport, Virtual sport….Virtual sport….Culture of Sustainability for sport Culture of Sustainability for sport …….and for Society.and for SocietyRef. Hannover 2000 PrinciplesRef. Hannover 2000 Principles

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NSWAS NSWIS

TheFuture

PathwaysPathways

Ladders of ProgressionLadders of ProgressionHigh Performance SportHigh Performance Sport

Senior Club SportSenior Club Sport

School SportSchool Sport Junior SportJunior Sport

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NSWAS NSWIS

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Pathways cont.Pathways cont.Align the Ladders of

ProgressionAlign the Ladders of

Progression

High High PerformancePerformanceSportSport

Senior Club SportSenior Club Sport

School SportSchool Sport

Junior SportJunior Sport

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NSWAS NSWIS

TheFuture

Hannover PrinciplesHannover PrinciplesWorld Fair 2000World Fair 2000

Theme: Theme: Humanity, Nature and TechnologyHumanity, Nature and TechnologyHumanity and Nature to coexistHumanity and Nature to coexist1.1. Recognise interdependence of all thingsRecognise interdependence of all things2.2. Respect relationship between spirit and Respect relationship between spirit and

mattermatter3.3. Accept responsibility for design decisionsAccept responsibility for design decisions4.4. Consider long-term implications Consider long-term implications

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TheFuture

Hannover Principles cont. Hannover Principles cont. World Fair 2000World Fair 2000

7.7. Eliminate the concept of wasteEliminate the concept of waste

8.8. Rely on natural energy flowsRely on natural energy flows

9.9. Understand the limitations of designUnderstand the limitations of design

10.10. Seek constant improvement by the Seek constant improvement by the sharing of knowledgesharing of knowledge

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NSWAS NSWIS

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The Future VISThe Future VIS

The Institute of the FutureThe Institute of the Future; ; The Institute of One The Institute of One IndividualisedIndividualised program of program of support with mission-directed support with mission-directed leadership, relationship leadership, relationship building and integrated building and integrated approachapproachHolistic approachHolistic approach through through interconnected support, interconnected support, stronger values, metalevel stronger values, metalevel processes, self-organisation processes, self-organisation and sustainabilityand sustainabilityEmbrace diversity and Embrace diversity and creativitycreativity as stimulus for as stimulus for changechange

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TheFuture

Thanks for readingThanks for reading

Please visit me at Please visit me at peterspence.com.aupeterspence.com.au

Or via Twitter at @pspence5Or via Twitter at @pspence5

national network of institutes2

Sports

ais expansion

qld1989 ais

women sport

australian sports commission

territory institutes

national sissas network

future vis

sissas network ntis