national and affiliate research programs of the american heart
TRANSCRIPT
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National and Affiliate Research Programs of the American Heart Association
Rajini Reddy Mudhasani, PhDType of Award: Postdoctoral Fellowship
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Mission and Goal
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Mission
Building healthier lives, free from cardiovascular diseases and stroke
Michaela GagneMiss Massachusetts and AHA Volunteer
I truly appreciate how fortunate I am to have escaped potential fatality. It’s because of
American Heart Association-funded research that I am alive, well and physically active today. It’s also the reason I’m doing everything in my
power to motivate others to support the heart association’s cause
and lead a heart healthy life.
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Goal of the AHA Research Programs
The goal of the American Heart Association Research Programs is the acquisition of new knowledge broadly related to the normal function of the cardiovascular system and the causes, prevention, treatment or control of cardiovascular diseases and stroke.
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Milestones in AHA Research
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1985. Drs. Joseph Goldstein and Michael Brown, funded by the Association in 1972, '73 and '75, are awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their research on the role of low-density lipoprotein receptors in controlling blood cholesterol levels.
Their research provides new insights into the ways cholesterol enters body cells and why cholesterol levels may become too high.
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1992. Drs. Edwin Krebs and Edmond Fischer win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of how proteins are switched on to perform functions within cells.
Dr. Krebs, whose research was supported in part by the American Heart Association, received the Association's Research Achievement Award in 1987.
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1998. Three Americans are awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of nitric oxide, a colorless gas that makes blood vessels dilate by relaxing the vessels' smooth muscle. The American Heart Association funded one of the awardees, Dr. Robert Furchgott, from 1952 to 1954.
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2003. Dr. Peter Agre is awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of aquaporins, proteins that govern the movement of water in and out of cells. Dr. Agre received American Heart Association Established Investigator funding from 1987-92.
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The Importance of AHA Research
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The AHA’s Investment in Research Compared to Other Major Health Agencies
In 2007, the AHA invested more in research funding than any other health agency.
Organization 2007 Research Expense
A American Heart Association 147,500,000B American Cancer Society 146,933,000C Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation 146,614,000D American Diabetes Association 54,341,000E National Multiple Sclerosis Society 50,940,905F March of Dimes (includes research and medical support) 46,323,000G Alzheimer’s Association 37,593,000H Muscular Dystrophy Association 37,313,847
Source: Respective Health Agencies’ 2007 Annual Reports
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Life Cycle of a Research ApplicationLife Cycle of a Research Application
HmmHmm……
Application Application submittedsubmitted
An idea beginsAn idea begins
Peer Review Peer Review CommitteeCommittee
E-mail E-mail notificationnotification
Research Research completedcompleted
Yea!Yea!
Reports Reports PublishedPublished
Findings Findings translatedtranslated
Assigned to Assigned to reviewersreviewers
Critique Critique developeddeveloped
Rank-Rank-ordered listordered list
Research Research CommitteeCommittee $$ Funded Funded
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The AHA Research Program
Today
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• To avoid losing a generation of scientists, the AHA now awards about two-thirds of its research dollars to early career investigators.
• Successful early career investigators then go on to secure NIH and other grants.
Zoltan Ungvari, M.D., Ph.D.Type of Award: Scientist Development Grant
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Types of Research:Basic• Basic Research is a synonym for fundamental research,
which is the study of life processes that are universal in their application to scientific knowledge.
– Example of Basic Research on Childhood Obesity:• Early life determinants of metabolic syndrome in animal
models: interaction of perinatal environment and genetic predisposition
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Types of Research: Clinical• Clinical Research addresses important questions of
normal function and disease using human subjects.
– Example of Clinical Research on Childhood Obesity:• Binge Eating, Purging, and Cardiovascular Risk in
Adolescents; The Effect of Weight-Loss Diets Varying in Protein and Carbohydrate Content on Markers of Cardiovascular Risk
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Types of Research: Population Health• Population Health Research is the science of studying
the distribution and determinants of health status as influenced by social, economic and physical environments, human biology, health policy and services and of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health at the population levels.
– Example of Population Health Research on Childhood Obesity:• Walking School Bus Approach to Increase Physical Activity
And Attenuate BMI of Elementary School Children
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Our National and Affiliate Investigator-Initiated Research Programs
Investigator-Initiated Research investigates a question or hypothesis that the researcher has defined. The AHA's publicly donated dollars are used to support this type of research.
Joseph M. Miano, PhDType of Award: Grant-in-Aid
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Greater Southeast Affiliate Research Programs
Program Target Audience
Annual Minimum
Duration
Health Science Student
Fellowship
Predoctoral health sciences students
$13,500/year2 years to the
institution
Predoctoral PhD, MD students $21,770/year stipend 2 years
Postdoctoral PhD, MD students, not yet independent
Sliding scale, $35,568 - $51,036
year stipend2 years
Clinical Research Program*
*New in 2009
MA, MD, DO or PhD not yet independent
$75,000/year
2 years
Beginning Grant in Aid
1st Faculty/Staff appt. through Asst.
Prof.
$66,000/year
2 years
Grant in Aid
Faculty/Staff pursuing
independent research
$82,000/year 2 years
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Success Rates GSA- July 08
• Grant-in-Aid 18.89%• Beginning Grant-in-Aid 14.29%• Postdoctoral Fellowship 20.39%
Predoctoral Fellowship 34.92%• Health Sciences Fellowship 100.00%
• Total for Greater Southeast Affiliate$11,341,448.00 22.63%
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National Investigator-Initiated Research Programs
Program Description Award Amount
Duration
Fellow-to- Faculty
Transition Awards
To provide funding for beginning physician-scientists with outstanding potential for
careers in cardiovascular and stroke research
$593,000 over 5 years
5 years
Clinical Research Program
To encourage early career investigators who have appropriate and supportive mentoring
relationships to engage in high quality introductory and pilot clinical studies that will
guide future strategies for reducing cardiovascular disease and stroke while
fostering new research in clinical and translational science, and encouraging
community- and population-based activities
$100,000($50,000/
year)2 years
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National Investigator-Initiated Research Programs
Program DescriptionAward
Amount Duration
Scientist Development
Grants
To support highly promising beginning scientists in their progress toward
independence; bridges the gap between completion of research training and readiness for completion as an independent investigator
$308,000($77,000/
year)4 years
Established Investigator
Awards
To support mid-term investigators with unusual promise, a rapidly growing research
career and an established record of accomplishments; candidates have a
demonstrated commitment to cardiovascular or cerebrovascular science as indicated by
prior publication history and scientific accomplishments
$500,000($100,000/
year, project
support)
5 years
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National Investigator-Initiated Research Programs
Program Description Award Amount
Duration
Innovative Research
Grant
To support highly innovative, high-risk, high-reward research that could
ultimately lead to critical discoveries or major advancements that will accelerate
the field of cardiovascular and stroke research.
$150,000
($75,000/ year)
2 years
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Success Rates AHA National- Jan 09
• Scientist Development Grant 21.33%• Established Investigator Grant 14.78%• Clinical Research Program 25.58%• Innovative Research Grant 2.90%
• Total AHA National Research Program $30.56 Million 11.12%
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AHA Affiliates
Pacific Mountain
Western States
Midwest
South CentralGreater Southeast
Great Rivers
Mid-Atlantic
Founders
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AHA Research Consortia
The AHA’s peer review system is divided into four regional consortia. Consortia are groups of funding compo-nents that conduct peer review together. Individual consortium review committees review applications in specific science areas.
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Peer Review
• Formal process for reviewing and ranking applications
• Peer Reviewers volunteer their time and expertise
• At least 12 reviewers on each peer review committee
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Funded and Unfunded Meritorious Grants
Satoshi Komatsu, PhD (right)
Type of Award: Scientist Development Grant
• All reviewed applications are scored and ranked.
• We would fund all applications deemed highly meritorious (above the 30th percentile) if we had the resources to do so.
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All the Information You WantExtensive information about our Research Program can be found on our website. The website also offers a glossary of the types of research that we fund.
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Questions