national action plan on chemical (d l)(industrial
TRANSCRIPT
National Action Plan on Chemical ( d l) k(industrial) Disaster Risk
Managementg
Dr Rakesh DubeyDr Rakesh DubeyDirector
Disaster Management Instituteandand
Member Secretary, National Action Planat
CIDM 2010 MumbaiCIDM 2010 Mumbai
National Action Plan is under the process of preparation under the Chairmanship of Lt. p p pGen. (Dr) J R Bhardwaj, Hon’ble Member
NDMA, GOI ,
February 16, 2010 CIDM 2010, Mumbai 2
Evolution of National idrm systemEvolution of National idrm system
Monitoring,
Participatory and self evaluation
I tit ti
g,enforcement is on
approach has started
Institutions and Regulations ExistingExisting
February 16, 2010 3CIDM 2010, Mumbai
Prevention/
/ iti ti
Preparedness
Response
/mitigation
Action Plan
February 16, 2010 4CIDM 2010, Mumbai
We suggest the model on th l ft f ti lthe left for action plan
Preparedness1. Prepardness : includes planning, prevention and mitigation i.e.
Safe
Risk assessment (HAZOP, FEMA, FTA, ETA, consequence assessment, probability estimation, etc. audits; on‐site and off‐site emergency plans, Training
Safe Society
Engineering change/modification for prevention and mitigation
ISO’s, OSHAS, Formal education in the area of safety,
Response
o a educa o e a ea o sa e y,risk assessment, medical, fire fighting,
2. Response: Human behaviour, community involvement and participation in emergency process, response of fire fighters medical response police (lawfighters, medical response, police (law and order) eg Mock drills
These can be enhanced by Training, awareness building measures and integration with business continuity programme
February 16, 2010 5CIDM 2010, Mumbai
• Planning: GIS based on‐site and emergency management plans
Prepardness :management plansRisk assessment should make a base for plansReach to all important stake holders by includes planning, prevention and using some common platform
• Prevention:Compliance of laws and rules, by doing risk assessment after assessing the
mitigation
i.e. Risk assessment (HAZOP, FEMA, FTA, ETA, consequence assessment, assessment after assessing the
consequences and probability by using HAZOP, FEMA, ETA, FTA and computer model for consequence analysisMiti ti
qprobability estimation, etc. audits; on‐site and off‐site emergency plans, ISO’s, OSHAS, compliance of the laws, engineering modification
• MitigationChange in process, chemicals, instrumention, machine, training of human beings, community and civil administartin
Strengthening the regulators by knowledge upgradation to meet the challenges
invovment• Training
Planning, Prevention and mitigationFormal education in the area of safety, risk assessment, medical, fire fighting, for cadre development
February 16, 2010 6CIDM 2010, Mumbai
System descriptionSystem description
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION METHODS:
Process hazard checklist
Hazard identification
Scenario identification
Hazard identification
Scenario identification‐ Process hazard checklist
‐ Hazard survey: DOW index
‐ HAZOP hazard & operability study
‐ Safety reviewAccident
probabilityAccident
consequencesAccident
probabilityAccident
consequences
RISK ASSESSMENT:
‐What can go wrong & how ?
What are the chances ?
Risk determinationRisk determination
‐What are the chances ?
‐ Consequences ?
EXTREMES:
risk &hazard
acceptable Modify designN
risk &hazard
acceptable Modify designN
‐ Low probability
‐Minimal consequences
acceptable?
A t t
Y
acceptable?
A t t
Y
Accept systemAccept system
February 16, 2010 7CIDM 2010, Mumbai
Causality chainCausality chain
EmissionEmissionEmissionEmission
MODELLINGEnvironmental
distribution
MODELLINGor
MONITORING
Exposure
EffectsEffects
February 16, 2010 8CIDM 2010, Mumbai
Spatial scalesSpatial scalespp
L l lL l lLocal scaleLocal scaleArea around one point Area around one point source/one industrysource/one industry
Average environmental Average environmental characteristicscharacteristics
““Reasonable worst Reasonable worst casecase”” scenarioscenario
February 16, 2010 9CIDM 2010, Mumbai
Regional scaleRegional scaleRegional scaleRegional scaleArea Area can be can be 200 x 200 km200 x 200 km
20 million inhabitants 20 million inhabitants
100 or 10% of production 100 or 10% of production
Average environmentalAverage environmentalcharacteristicscharacteristics
Two or more sourcesTwo or more sources
February 16, 2010 10CIDM 2010, Mumbai
Types of EmissionsTypes of Emissions
8
10
12
8
10
12
0
2
4
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0
2
4
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Continuous emissions Peak emissions
4
6
8
10
12
4
6
8
10
12
0
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Intermittent emissions
0
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Block emissions
February 16, 2010 11CIDM 2010, Mumbai
Hazards and Risks in industriesHazards and Risks in industries
• LPG Propane (under pressure in liquid phase)LPG , Propane (under pressure in liquid phase)
• Ammonia (under pressure/refrigeration in liquid phase)liquid phase)
• Chlorine (under pressure in liquid phase)
• Hydrogen (under pressure in gases)
• CO + CH4 (under atmosphere )( p )
February 16, 2010 12CIDM 2010, Mumbai
ResponseResponse
What can IWhat can I do
• Recognize• AvoidI• Isolate
• Notify
February 16, 2010 13CIDM 2010, Mumbai
• Training Plant staff from top to bottom including
Response the contractual labours, visitors, associates likes traders, suppliers consumers
• Community Involvement of community in all important activities, disclosure of vital Human behaviour, community
involvement and participation ininformation with preparedness
• National/state/local GovernmentsAssessment of weakness in medical
involvement and participation in emergency process, response of fire fighters, medical response, police (law and order) eg Mock drills
preparedness, fire fighting, law and order and corrective measures
• Mockdrills
drills
Compliance of regulations
By involving all stakeholders including, armed forces and NDRF
February 16, 2010 14CIDM 2010, Mumbai
Protection layers for disaster free society
Plant engineering, material, l i i kprocess, control equipments, risk
and training, regulatory compliances
Dialogue with plant personnel including contractors, disclosure of information of hazards and risk, mitigation, preparedness
Dialogue with local govts, community, disclosure of hazards, risks,hazards, risks, preparedness, response, mitigation,
February 16, 2010 15CIDM 2010, Mumbai
Knowledge platform for example:www.hrdp‐idrm.in
February 16, 2010 CIDM 2010, Mumbai 16
Seven AvenuesSeven AvenuesPotential countermeasures for each modern causation approach include:
1SAFETY
MANAGEMENT 2 3 4 5 6 7MANAGEMENTERROR
TRAINING
2 3 4 5 6 7
EDUCATIONMOTIVATIONTASK DESIGN
February 16, 2010 17CIDM 2010, Mumbai
Seven AvenuesSeven AvenuesPotential countermeasures for each modern causation approach include:
2SAFETY
PROGRAM 3 4 5 6 71 PROGRAMDEFECT
REVISE INFORMATION
3 4 5 6 71
COLLECTIONANALYSISIMPLEMENTATION
February 16, 2010 18CIDM 2010, Mumbai
Seven AvenuesSeven AvenuesPotential countermeasures for each modern causation approach include:
3COMMANDERROR 4 5 6 71 2
TRAINING
4 5 6 71 2
EDUCATIONMOTIVATIONTASK DESIGN
February 16, 2010 19CIDM 2010, Mumbai
Seven AvenuesSeven AvenuesPotential countermeasures for each modern causation approach include:
4
5 6 71 2 3SYSTEM DEFECT
DESIGN REVISION VIA--SOP
5 6 73
- SOP- REGULATIONS- POLICY LETTERS- STATEMENTS- STATEMENTS
February 16, 2010 20CIDM 2010, Mumbai
Seven AvenuesSeven AvenuesPotential countermeasures for each modern causation approach include:
5
6 71 2 3 4OPERATING ERROR
ENGINEERING
6 71 2 3 4 ERROR
TRAININGMOTIVATION
February 16, 2010 21CIDM 2010, Mumbai
Seven AvenuesSeven AvenuesPotential countermeasures for each modern causation approach include:
6
71 2 3 4 5 MISHAP 7PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
1 2 3 4 5
BARRIERSSEPARATION
February 16, 2010 22CIDM 2010, Mumbai
Seven AvenuesSeven AvenuesPotential countermeasures for each modern causation approach include:
7
1 2 3 4 5 6 RESULT
CONTAINMENT
1 2 3 4 5 6
FIREFIGHTINGRESCUEEVACUATIONFIRST AIDFIRST AID
February 16, 2010 23CIDM 2010, Mumbai
Preparedness + Response have basePreparedness + Response have base
Elimin SubstiElimination
Substitution
Engineering control
administrative
February 16, 2010 24CIDM 2010, Mumbai
[email protected]@kindly visit www.hrdp‐idrm.in
February 16, 2010 25CIDM 2010, Mumbai