nanzan disaster and ppgis

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2016.2.19   南山大学人類学研究所 奈良女子大学人文科学系 西村雄一郎 [email protected] twitter id: nissyyu http://www.facebook.com/yuichiro.nishimura 市民参加型GISによる災害情報共有の 可能性と課題

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  • 2016.2.19

    [email protected] twitter id: nissyyu

    http://www.facebook.com/yuichiro.nishimura

    GIS

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    slideshare

    http://www.slideshare.net/yuichironishimura/nanzan

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    : Yuichiro Nishimura : 2010

    OSGeo.JPOSGeo OSMFJOpenStreetMap Foundation Japan

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    GIS

    GPS

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    GISGIS19902010GISGIS 2012

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    1990GIS Web2.0GIS 2010 GIS

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    GIS

    20122008 GIS http://curricula.csis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/wiki/index.php/GIS

    1950 quantitative revolution

    1960 GISSYMAP 1970

    DIMETIGER LANDSATUIS-I

    PC

    1980

    GISArcINFO, MapInfoGPSUIS-II PC

    1990 GPS NSDIWebGISGUI

    2000 Google Maps/Earth GISGPS

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    1990GIS

    2006 GIS2003-0515-17 WebGIS

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    GIS

    1995.1

    GIS

    82012

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    2007

    2007

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    WebGIS

    GIS

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    2003-05

    SNS

    2008

    20062008

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    2003-05

    2006

    NPO

    WebGIS

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    GIS

    WebGIS pdf

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    GIS

    GIS

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    EMCEmergency Mappping Center GIS

    GIS

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    GIS

    GIS

    GIS

    2007

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    GIS2006 NGO

    GIS

    GIS

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    pdf

    500m

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    Web2.0GIS

  • 2016.2.19

    Web2.0GISGISGIS

    GIS NeogeographerTurner 20062010

    VGIVolunteered geographic informationGoodchild 2007, 2010

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    PPGISPublic Participation GIS

    PPGISGIS1990GIS

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    PPGISGIS2001 1966FOIAFreedom of Information Act

    1993 1993 1997 1998 1998

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    Weideman and Femers 1993)

    5Creig2012

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    2010

    33 141

    Bosworth et al., 2002GIS GISWebKingston et al., 2000WebWeb GISWeb NGO1980Participatory GISPGIS

    Participatory 3-Dimensional Modeling: P3DMP3DM Paulo FreireRambaldi and Callosa-Tarr, 2002GIS Weiner and Harris 2008PGIS NGO GIS2004Web PPgis.net 3 iapad.org4

    YouTubeTwitter GIS GIS 2010 GISElwood, 2006 2000

    1 GIS

    Schlossberg and Shuford, 2005

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    GIS (PPGIS) ()

    GIS

    (2007)(2009) 2012

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    Neo-geographyTurner 2006

    Neo-geographer

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    google maps

    web2.0

    2006

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    OpenStreetMap 2004Steve Coast

    CC-BY-SA 2.0 & Open Database License(ODbL)

    wiki

    http://www.ospn.jp/osc2010-nagoya/pdf/20100807_OSC2010Nagoya_OpenStreetMap.pdf

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    GeoEyeJAXA(ALOS)

    google map

    http://www.ospn.jp/osc2010-nagoya/pdf/20100807_OSC2010Nagoya_OpenStreetMap.pdf

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    2010

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    twitterSNS 2011, Peary, Shaw and Takeuchi 2012

    (1)sinsai.infoSNS

    (2)

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    SNS

    (1) sinsai.info (http://sinsai.info/)

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    UshahidiSMS

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    2011) 20

    10 : 5

    Open Street Map Foundation Japan 15 (Amazon,Yahoo, NTT, NTT )

    #jishin:earthquake#j_j_helpme:need help#hinan:evacuation #anpi: safety confirmation

    [email protected]

    2011

    mailto:[email protected]

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    31118:26 sinsai.info

    2011

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    201010

    : 12,000+ (: 37,000+)

    total page view2,266,000+

    910,000 page view until March 31st.

    total visitors: 1,032,000+ unique visitors: 781,000+ 2011

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    http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/JA:2014_Tanba_landslide

    http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/JA:2014_Tanba_landslide

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    http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20140525/k10014712771000.html (20140526)

    http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20140525/k10014712771000.html

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    Google Maps

    http://internet.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/column/chizu/

    20130124_584691.html

    http://internet.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/column/chizu/20130124_584691.html

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    OSMwww.openstreetmap.org

    http://www.openstreetmap.org

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    OpenStreetMapOpenStreetMap(OSM) 2004Steve Coast

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    OpenStreetMap

    OSM

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    google

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    missing maps project

    http://www.missingmaps.org

    http://www.missingmaps.org

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    OpenStreetMap

    HOT(Humanitarian OSM Team) http://hotosm.org/ OSM wiki

    http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/JA:2015_Nepal_earthquake

    http://hotosm.org/http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/JA:2015_Nepal_earthquake

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    2015.5.19 S122

    15

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    http://osm.townsendjennings.com/nepal/

    http://tasks.hotosm.org/

    http://osm.townsendjennings.com/nepal/http://tasks.hotosm.org/

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    twitter http://quakemap.org/

    UNOCHA() WorldBank RedCross

    GPS

    OSM http://www.forces.gc.ca/en/news/article.page?doc=finding-the-way-geomatic-support-team-creates-maps-in-nepal%2Fi99x64lh

    http://quakemap.org/http://www.forces.gc.ca/en/news/article.page?doc=finding-the-way-geomatic-support-team-creates-maps-in-nepal%2Fi99x64lh

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    http://quakemap.org/ (20150524)

    http://quakemap.org/

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    (2)

    GISpdf

    http://radioactivity.mext.go.jp/ja/1910/2011/11/1910_111112.pdf

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    GIS

    pdf

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    GIS

    GIS

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    counter-mapping (Peluso 1995)

    (Peluso, 1995; Johnson, Louis and Pramono 2006).

    Rundstrom, 2009

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    OpenStreetMapper

    GPSIC

    Radiation Mapping

    I considered mapping the radiation levels in Fukushima.

    http://sotm-eu.org/slides/LT05_KinyaInoue_Fukushima.pdf

    Radiation Levels Memo

    (2011)

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    1/500, 1/200, 1/100

    FOSS4G

    (2011) http://sotm-eu.org/slides/LT05_KinyaInoue_Fukushima.pdf

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    http://sotm-eu.org/slides/LT05_KinyaInoue_Fukushima.pdf

    (2011)

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    sinsai.info

    sinsai.info

  • 2016.2.19

    SAFECAST

    google maps

    http://blog.safecast.org/ja/

  • 2016.2.19

    GIS

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    IT

    Code for Japan Code for America2013

    Code for Japan332520161

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    GIS

    wikipedia town ,

    ,

    ,

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    code for chofucode for Fukushima

    AED

    http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/JA:Kansai

  • 2016.2.19 osmhydrant

    http://www.osmhydrant.org/ja/

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    http://crisismappers.jp/

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    drone bird

    http://crisismappers.jp/

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    DECo (Disaster Evacuation Coaching) DIG()iPad

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    pdf

  • 2016.2.19

    GIS7 GIS5GISGIS3

    GIS GISGIS18-2P31-40

    PPGIS13P3343

    2010GIS GIS 83-1P60-79.

    W.J.CreigCommunity Participation and GeographicInformation Systems,

    GIShttp://www.pgisj.com/