nanotechnology: the next big revolution dr. albert lozano program head nanotechnology program...
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NANOTECHNOLOGY: NANOTECHNOLOGY: THE NEXT BIG REVOLUTIONTHE NEXT BIG REVOLUTION
Dr. Albert Lozano
Program HeadNanotechnology ProgramCommonwealth College
The Pennsylvania State University
WHAT IS NANOTECHNOLOGY?WHAT IS NANOTECHNOLOGY?
Building very small structuresnamometer scale (nm)
Human hair: 50,000 nm across Bacteria: About 200 nm across 10 Hydrogen atoms lined up: 10 nm
Unaid human vision: 10,000 nm
Nanotechnology: Build structures 1 to 100 nm
WHY NANOTECHNOLOGY?WHY NANOTECHNOLOGY?
• Use atomic properties of materials• Less is more in medicine• Increase power of computer chips• Sensors responding to lower concentrations
• Stain-resistant clothing• Bathroom coating: self-cleaning !!!
New applications being implemented almost daily (www.smalltimes.com)
Integrate biology, chemistry, eng…
NANOTECHNOLOGY in the USNANOTECHNOLOGY in the US
Jan 2000: President Clinton developed the National Nanotechnology Initiative: $227 M increase funding
Dec. 3, 2003: President Bush signed 21st Century Nanotechnology Research and Development Act
$ 3.7 Billion over 4 years
NNI: One of the few Clinton-era programs strongly backed by Bush Administration
Bipartisan support: Senator Joseph Lieberman and former Speaker-of-the-House Newt Gingrich
BECOMING INVOLVED IN NANOTECHNOLOGYBECOMING INVOLVED IN NANOTECHNOLOGY
Ph.D. Research &MS. Development
BS. Current applicationsAAS. Support
Educational Educational Opportunities atOpportunities atall levels withinall levels withinPenn StatePenn State
CAREERS IN NANOTECHNOLOGYCAREERS IN NANOTECHNOLOGY
Education and academiaEducation and academia
AgricultureAgriculture
Food and beverage industriesFood and beverage industries
Environmental monitoringEnvironmental monitoring
Communications and mediaCommunications and media
AerospaceAerospace
ElectronicsElectronics
Information technologyInformation technology
Many new industries the are emerging as a Many new industries the are emerging as a result of advances in nanotechresult of advances in nanotech
ApplicationsApplicationsBiotechnologyBiotechnology
Microarrays – gene expression studiesMicroarrays – gene expression studies
DNA sequencing through micropores (sequence the entire DNA sequencing through micropores (sequence the entire human genome in 2 hr instead of 3 years).human genome in 2 hr instead of 3 years).
Personalized medicinePersonalized medicine
Microfluidics (a miniaturized laboratory)Microfluidics (a miniaturized laboratory)
Synthesis of extremely small probes that can examine Synthesis of extremely small probes that can examine individual strands of DNA for disease detection.individual strands of DNA for disease detection.
Man-made capillary systems to bring nutrients to artificial Man-made capillary systems to bring nutrients to artificial organs.organs.
MedicineMedicine
ApplicationsApplicationsEngineeringEngineering
Homeland SecurityHomeland Security
Manufacturing extrenely strong fibers atom by atomManufacturing extrenely strong fibers atom by atom
Very small valvesVery small valves
Aerospace engineeringAerospace engineering
Nanostructures as incredibly sensitive chemical and Nanostructures as incredibly sensitive chemical and biological substance detectors (nanosensors)biological substance detectors (nanosensors)
Information technologyInformation technology
ApplicationsApplicationsEngineeringEngineering
Current advances in semiconductor electronics come Current advances in semiconductor electronics come through nanoelectronicsthrough nanoelectronics
state-of-the-art conventional transistor is now only about state-of-the-art conventional transistor is now only about 100 nm in length100 nm in length
Everyday lifeEveryday life Flat, picture-like televisions and computer screensFlat, picture-like televisions and computer screens
Pollution detectorsPollution detectors
Food bacteria detectionFood bacteria detection
TextilesTextiles
Automotive / TransportationAutomotive / Transportation
PENN STATE - COMMONWEALTH COLLEGEPENN STATE - COMMONWEALTH COLLEGEAPPROACH TO NANOTECHNOLOGYAPPROACH TO NANOTECHNOLOGY
Associate of Applied Science DegreeAssociate of Applied Science DegreeIn Nanofabrication Manufacturing TechnologyIn Nanofabrication Manufacturing Technology
Engineering Technology OptionEngineering Technology OptionScience OptionScience Option
Currently developing a Baccalaureate DegreeCurrently developing a Baccalaureate DegreeSeamless transition for AAS graduates
3 Semesters Home Campus (WB, FY, HZ, MK, YK)
1 Semester Nanofabrication Facility (UP)
PENN STATE – COMMONWEALTH COLLEGEPENN STATE – COMMONWEALTH COLLEGE
3 semesters Home Campus Develop skills to work in clean room facilitiesDevelop skills to work in clean room facilities
Electronics, Science, Math skills
Plus PSU General Education requirements
1 semester at University Park Campus at Nanofabrication Facility
$32 million dollar, state-of-the-art laboratory Hands-on experience all
semesterWork with industry
equipment Productive
University Park residential living
PENN STATE – COMMONWEALTH COLLEGEPENN STATE – COMMONWEALTH COLLEGE 2NMT / ET Option
11stst Semester Semester 22ndnd Semester SemesterEngineering Design and Graphics 3Engineering Design and Graphics 3
Electrical Circuits with Lab 4Electrical Circuits with Lab 4
English Composition 3English Composition 3
Art, Humanities, Social Sci. Electives 3Art, Humanities, Social Sci. Electives 3
Technical Math I 4Technical Math I 4
Digital Electronics with Lab 4Digital Electronics with Lab 4
Technical Math II 3 Technical Math II 3
Physics I 3 Physics I 3
Electrical Circuits II with Lab 5Electrical Circuits II with Lab 5
Art, Humanities, Social Sci. Electives 3 Art, Humanities, Social Sci. Electives 3
33rdrd Semester Semester 44thth Semester SemesterChemical Principles with Lab 4Chemical Principles with Lab 4
Introduction to Nanotechnology 3Introduction to Nanotechnology 3
Intro. to Quality Control for Nanotech 1Intro. to Quality Control for Nanotech 1
Effective Speech Communication 3Effective Speech Communication 3
Elementary Statistics 4Elementary Statistics 4
Art, Humanities, Social Sci. Electives 3Art, Humanities, Social Sci. Electives 3
Capstone Semester at University ParkCapstone Semester at University Park
18 credits18 credits
PENN STATE – COMMONWEALTH COLLEGEPENN STATE – COMMONWEALTH COLLEGE 2NMT / Science Option
11stst Semester Semester 22ndnd Semester SemesterFreshman Biology or Human Physiology 3 - 4Freshman Biology or Human Physiology 3 - 4
Electrical Circuits with Lab 4Electrical Circuits with Lab 4
English Composition 3English Composition 3
Art, Humanities, Social Sci. Electives 6Art, Humanities, Social Sci. Electives 6
Basic Programming 3Basic Programming 3
Algebra – Trigonometry or Calculus 5 Algebra – Trigonometry or Calculus 5
Physics I 3 Physics I 3
Intro to Nanofabrication Technology 3Intro to Nanofabrication Technology 3
Art, Humanities, Social Sci. Electives 6 Art, Humanities, Social Sci. Electives 6
33rdrd Semester Semester 44thth Semester SemesterInorganic Chemistry with Lab 4Inorganic Chemistry with Lab 4
Physics II 3Physics II 3
Effective Speech Communication 3Effective Speech Communication 3
Elementary Statistics 4 Elementary Statistics 4
Technical Elective 3Technical Elective 3
Capstone Semester at University ParkCapstone Semester at University Park
18 credits18 credits
1 credit1 credit
Taught at local campusTaught at local campus
Intro to modern statistical quality control methods used by Intro to modern statistical quality control methods used by industry. industry.
Recommended by Technical Advisory CommitteeRecommended by Technical Advisory Committee
Topics include:Topics include:
Q.C. concepts, principles, procedures, statistical tools, Q.C. concepts, principles, procedures, statistical tools,
Statistical control of nanofabrication manufacturing and Statistical control of nanofabrication manufacturing and production processes and systems. production processes and systems.
Introduction to Nanotechnology Quality Introduction to Nanotechnology Quality
Control and QualityControl and Quality AssuranceAssurance
Three creditsThree credits
Taught at local campusTaught at local campus
Gives an overview of atomic physics and the use of atoms Gives an overview of atomic physics and the use of atoms to build devices and machines to build devices and machines
Topics include:Topics include:
AtomsAtoms
SemiconductorsSemiconductors
TransistorsTransistors
Integrated circuitsIntegrated circuits
Basic Nanofabrication ProcessesBasic Nanofabrication Processes
The Nanotech industryThe Nanotech industry
Introduction to Nanofabrication Introduction to Nanofabrication
Manufacturing TechnologyManufacturing Technology
NANOFABRICATION FACILITYNANOFABRICATION FACILITY
$32 million, state-of-the-art facility$32 million, state-of-the-art facility
Professional engineering staffProfessional engineering staff
Class Ten CleanroomsClass Ten Cleanrooms
Broad spectrum of equipmentBroad spectrum of equipment
Shared by educational institutions across the Shared by educational institutions across the CommonwealthCommonwealth
Three capstone semesters each yearThree capstone semesters each year
Facility available to industry.Facility available to industry.
NANOFABRICATION FACILITYNANOFABRICATION FACILITY
Electron beam lithography and optical Electron beam lithography and optical lithographylithography
Plasma etching toolsPlasma etching tools
Plasma deposition toolsPlasma deposition tools
Physical vapor deposition equipmentPhysical vapor deposition equipment
Chemical vapor deposition equipmentChemical vapor deposition equipment
Ion implanterIon implanter
Capstone CoursesCapstone Courses
Materials, Safety, and Equipment Overview for Materials, Safety, and Equipment Overview for Nanofabrication Nanofabrication
Basic Nanofabrication ProcessesBasic Nanofabrication Processes
Thin Films in NanofabricationThin Films in Nanofabrication
Advanced Lithography and Patterning TechniquesAdvanced Lithography and Patterning Techniques
Materials Modification in NanofabricationMaterials Modification in Nanofabrication
Characterization, Packaging, and Testing of Characterization, Packaging, and Testing of Nanofabricated StructuresNanofabricated Structures
PENN STATE COMMONWEALTH COLLEGE:PENN STATE COMMONWEALTH COLLEGE:FUTURE DIRECTIONSFUTURE DIRECTIONS
Development of a BS in Science with a Nanoscience option Development of a BS in Science with a Nanoscience option (Fall 2005) (Fall 2005)
Nanotechnology EXPONanotechnology EXPOHigh school counselors, science teachers and studentsHigh school counselors, science teachers and students
Technical advisory committee at each campusTechnical advisory committee at each campus
Nanoscience 001-natural science elective for all studentsNanoscience 001-natural science elective for all students
Nanotechnology module for first year Engineering Design Nanotechnology module for first year Engineering Design and Graphics (EDG 100) course and Graphics (EDG 100) course
JOB MARKET IN NANOTECHNOLOGYJOB MARKET IN NANOTECHNOLOGY
The next Industrial Revolution
• Media reports to sense National Interest• AAS Graduates ranging $35k - $46k• Only area other than homeland security that experienced increased growth in federal spending• Private sector spent $2 billion in 2002
• Opportunities for dual degrees:2EET and 2NMT in 5 semesters
PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR 2NMT GRADUATES(where are the jobs?)
PharmaceuticalsPharmaceuticalsBiomedicalBiomedicalMicro-electromechanical devices (MEMs)Micro-electromechanical devices (MEMs)Opto-electronics (fiber-optic communications)Opto-electronics (fiber-optic communications)SensorsSensorsPower electronicsPower electronicsMicroelectronics (chips)Microelectronics (chips)
… … and many more to come!and many more to come!
PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR 2NMT GRADUATES(where are the jobs?)
Pennsylvania nanofabrication workforce development Pennsylvania nanofabrication workforce development programprogram
Workforce development program is the Pennsylvania Workforce development program is the Pennsylvania Nanofabrication Manufacturing Technology (NMT) Nanofabrication Manufacturing Technology (NMT) PartnershipPartnership
Two-year degree graduates of the “capstone experience” Two-year degree graduates of the “capstone experience” are receiving salary offers in the $30,000 - $52,000 are receiving salary offers in the $30,000 - $52,000 rangerange
Baccalaureate graduates have starting salaries Baccalaureate graduates have starting salaries averaging $62,000averaging $62,000
Thank you !Thank you !