name: period...parallel lines and transversals date_____ period____ identify each pair of angles as...

48
PRE ALGEBRA – PA CORE – COURSE 2 STUDENT WORKBOOK Unit 4 GEOMETRY STUDY ISLAND TOPICS Name: _______________________________ Period ____ 4 Geometry PURPLE GREEN RED 7.1 Classify Angles 7.2 Complementary and Supplementary Angles 7.3 Triangles 7.4 Scale Drawings 7.5 Draw Three Dimensional Figures 7.6 Cross Sections 8.1 Circumference 8.2 Area of Circles 8.3 Area of Composite Figures 8.4 Volume of Prisms 8.6 Surface Area of Prisms 8.8 Volume and Surface Area of Composite Figures Scale Drawing Triangles Three Dimensional Figures Angles Circles Area, Surface Area, and Volume 1

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Page 1: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

PRE ALGEBRA – PA CORE – COURSE 2

STUDENT WORKBOOK

Unit 4 GEOMETRY

STUDY ISLAND TOPICS

Name: _______________________________ Period ____

4 Geometry PURPLE GREEN RED

7.1 Classify Angles

7.2 Complementary and Supplementary Angles

7.3 Triangles

7.4 Scale Drawings

7.5 Draw Three Dimensional Figures

7.6 Cross Sections

8.1 Circumference

8.2 Area of Circles

8.3 Area of Composite Figures

8.4 Volume of Prisms

8.6 Surface Area of Prisms

8.8 Volume and Surface Area of Composite Figures

Scale Drawing Triangles Three Dimensional Figures Angles Circles Area, Surface Area, and Volume

1

Page 2: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

106 Course 2 • Chapter 7 Geometric Figures

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

Copyright © The M

cGraw

-Hill Com

panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.Lesson 1 Skills PracticeClassify Angles

Name each angle in four ways. Then classify the angle as acute, right, obtuse, or straight.

1.

1

2.

2

3.

3

4. 4

5.

5

6. 6

Refer to the diagram at the right. Identify each angle pair as adjacent, vertical, or neither.

7. ∠7 and ∠12 8. ∠8 and ∠11

9. ∠7 and ∠10 10. ∠9 and ∠11

11. ∠8 and ∠9 12. ∠10 and ∠12

Refer to the figure at the right to determinethe measure of each given angle.

13. ∠SYX 14. ∠ XYW

15. ∠WYV 16. ∠SYW

17. ∠TYX 18. ∠VYX

78

91011

12

64°40°

76°

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Page 3: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

106 Course 2 • Chapter 7 Geometric Figures

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

Copyright © The M

cGraw

-Hill Com

panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.Lesson 1 Problem-Solving PracticeClassify Angles

1. CLOCKS The time shown on the clock is 11:05. Starting at this time, approximately what time will it be when the hands form an obtuse angle?

2. AIRPORT The runways at a local airport are sketched in the figure. Classify ∠1 and ∠2 as acute, obtuse, right, or straight.

21

3. ALPHABET Which of the following letters contain at least one acute angle? Which contain vertical angles? Which contain adjacent angles?

A E L X

4. CLOCKS The time shown on the clock is 12:07. After 20 minutes have passed, will the angle formed by the hour and minute hands be acute, obtuse, right, or straight?

5. BALLET When a ballet dancer’s feet are in first position, the heels are touching, and the feet are turned out. A dancer with excellent technique can position his or her feet so that they are nearly in a straight line. Isabella is practicing her technique. Classify the angle her feet form as acute, obtuse, or right.

6. ARCHITECTURE The plans for a new aquarium call for 2 hallways of exhibits leading out of a circular main room as shown. What is the value of x?

Main Room Hallway

Hallway

65°5x°

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Page 4: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

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Kuta Software - Infinite Geometry Name___________________________________

Period____Date________________Angle Pair Relationships

Name the relationship: complementary, linear pair, vertical, or adjacent.

1)

ab

2)

ab

3)

ab

4)

ab

5)

a

b

6)

a

b

7)

a

b

8)

a

b

Find the measure of angle b.

9)

50°b

10)

43°

b

11)

209°

96°b

12)

63°

b

-1-

4

Page 5: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

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13)

35°b

14)

29°b

15)

243°

94°

b

16)

49°b

17)

90°

b

18)

73°b

Find the value of x.

19)

93°

(3x + 18)°

20)

29°

(x - 24)°

296°

21)

62°(2 + 3x)°

22)

40°

(6x + 2)°

-2-

5

Page 6: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

Course 2 • Chapter 7 Geometric Figures 105

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

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.Lesson 1 Homework PracticeClassify Angles

Use the figure at the right to answer Exercises 1–4.

1. Name two angles that are vertical.

2. Name two angles that are adjacent.

3. Find the value of x.

4. Find the value of y.

Name each angle in four ways. Then classify the angle as acute, right, obtuse, or straight.

5.

4

6.

2

7. 1

8.

3

9.

7

10.

6

Use the figure at the right to name the following.

11. two acute angles

12. two straight angles

13. two right angles

14. two obtuse angles

P

L

M

O

N

85°

95°

5x°5y°

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Page 7: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

108 Course 2 • Chapter 7 Geometric Figures

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

Copyright © The M

cGraw

-Hill Com

panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.Lesson 2 Skills PracticeComplementary and Supplementary Angles

Identify each pair of angles as complementary, supplementary, or neither.

1. 21

2.

21

3.

21

4. 1

2

5.

126° 54°

6. 49°

41°

7. 20° 160° 8.

49°

49°

9.

58°

32°

ALGEBRA Find the value of x in each figure.

10. 18°

3x° 11.

49°(x + 3)°

12.

42°4x°

13. 86° 2x° 14.

117°

3x°

15. 66°

8x°

16.

22°

(x - 5)° 17.

2x°

18. 3x°

57°

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Page 8: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

108 Course 2 • Chapter 7 Geometric Figures

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

Copyright © The M

cGraw

-Hill Com

panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.Lesson 2 Problem-Solving PracticeComplementary and Supplementary Angles

1. PYRAMIDS A side view of the Great Pyramid at Giza is shown below. The sides of the pyramid make an angle of 52˚ with respect to the ground. What is the value of x?

52°2x°

2. RAILROAD A map shows a railroad crossing a highway, as shown below. Which of the numbered angles are supplementary angles?

Railroad

Highway1

2 3

3. RAILROAD Refer to the map shown in Exercise 2. If m∠1 is 64˚, what is the measure of ∠2?

4. SKIING A ski jump makes an angle of 27˚ with respect to the water as shown below. How are the 27˚ angle and the unknown angle related? What is the value of x?

27°(x + 3)°

5. KITES A kite string makes an angle of 48˚ with respect to the ground as shown below. The dashed line is vertical and the ground is horizontal. How are the 48˚ angle and the unknown angle related? What is the value of x?

6x°

48°

6. GAMES In a game of pick-up-sticks, the last 4 sticks are shown below. Which of the numbered angles are supplementary angles?

34

56

78

1 2

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Page 9: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

©e Z2t0h1Z1k qKUuNtraS ZSZoHfRtqwnacr6e5 eLKLSCZ.C U 3ASl1lL Qr3iRguhNt2sE srIeYs0eIrXvYePd2.7 Z xMkakdJeO lwaiItWh9 tIxnvf9iCnxiGtnes LGKecoTmTeZthrxyG.0 Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

Kuta Software - Infinite Geometry Name___________________________________

Period____Date________________Parallel Lines and Transversals

Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior.

1)

y

x

2)

y

x

3)

y

x

4)

y

x

5)

y

x

6)

y

x

7)

y

x

8)

y

x

-1-

9

Page 10: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

©i L2c0j1e12 wKcuXtwaN NSmoFfftDwxaTr1eS OLwLXCZ.4 b GAKlzlx 7rHi1gVhntisE 5r1eJsge5rwvteOd3.o Z TMTaOd0eF DwQihtohB TInnAfViYnRi5tveR 4G1eTo7mUeitOrGyL.k Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

9)

y

x

10)

y

x

Find the measure of each angle indicated.

11)

?

110°

12)

84°

?

13)

100°

?

14)

?

111°

15)

125°

?

16)

?

47°

17)

53°

?

18)

?

113°

-2-

10

Page 11: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

©F z2O0A1H1N EKTuttpaK YS1o3fQt4wIahryeN gL1LFCl.s W tA1lql4 krriwgbhztjsh krNe6smeVrevVeBdI.1 Q yMNa9djeL ew4iPtPhT kINnAf2iQnjiQtmeq eGjeiopmye8tVrJyM.o Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

Solve for

x

.

19)

21

x

+ 6

20)

75°

11

x

− 2

21)

60°

8

x

− 4

22)

x

+ 139

132°

23)

−1 + 14

x

12

x

+ 17

24)

23

x

− 5

21

x

+ 5

Find the measure of the angle indicated in bold.

25)

x

+ + + + 96969696

x

+ 96

26)

20202020

x

+ + + + 5555

24

x

− 1

27)

6666

x

5

x

+ 10

28)

x

+ 109

x

+ + + + 89898989

-3-

11

Page 12: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

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Kuta Software - Infinite Pre-Algebra Name___________________________________

Period____Date________________Angle Relationships

Name the relationship: complementary, supplementary, vertical, or adjacent.

1)

ab

2)

a

b

3)

a

b

4)

a b

5)

a

b

6)

ab

Name the relationship: alternate interior, corresponding, or alternate exterior.

7)

a

b

8)

a

b

9)

a

b

10)

a

b

-1-

12

Page 13: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

©J T2m0P1Z2p HKBuMtIae rS6ogfjtPwCamrvep 2LkLtCQ.N p CAMlQlm Fr0iRgJh3tHsx 7rkenslekrHvzeUdT.t u oMlandRe7 SwNiDt0hq CIonmfiizneihtue6 HPxruei-dAglEgte9bRrxaJ.G Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

Find the measure of angle b.

11)

65°b

12)

60°

b

13)

244°

23°

b

14)

46°

b

15)

39°b

16)

85°

b

Find the value of x.

17)

35°

(2x + 16)°

(4x + 3)°

18)

56°(6x + 2)°

-2-

13

Page 14: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

110 Course 2 • Chapter 7 Geometric Figures

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

Copyright © The M

cGraw

-Hill Com

panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.

Find the value of x. Then classify the triangle by its angles.

1. 8184x

2.

24

36

x

3.

49

x

4. 38

38

x 5.

65

x 6. 71

45x

7. 51

57

x

8.

126 22

x 9. 50x

Draw a triangle that satisfies each set of conditions. Then classify each triangle.

10. a triangle with one obtuse angle and no congruent sides

11. a triangle with three acute angles and three congruent sides

12. a triangle with one right angle and two congruent sides

Lesson 3 Skills PracticeTriangles

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Page 15: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

110 Course 2 • Chapter 7 Geometric Figures

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

Copyright © The M

cGraw

-Hill Com

panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.Lesson 3 Problem-Solving PracticeTriangles

1. TAILORING Each lapel on a suit jacket is in the shape of a triangle. The three angles of each triangle measure 47°, 68°, and 65°. Classify the triangle by its angles.

2. FLAGS A naval distress signal flag is in the shape of a triangle. The three sides of the triangle measure 5 feet, 9 feet, and 9 feet. Classify the triangle by its sides.

3. CARPENTRY The supports of a wood table are in the shape of a right triangle. Find the third angle of the triangle if the measure of one of the angles is 23°.

4. MAPS The three towns of Ripon, Sparta, and Walker form a triangle as shown below. Classify the triangle by its angles and by its sides. What is the value of x in the triangle?

38

104 x

Ripon

Sparta Walker

47 mi30 mi

30 mi

5. HIKING The figure shows the Oak Creek trail, which is shaped like a triangle. Classify the triangle by its angles and by its sides. What is the value of x in the figure?

61

78 x

Rocky Peak

Meadow Trail Head

1.2 mi0.8 mi

1.1 mi

Oak Creek

6. LADDER The figure shows a ladder leaning against a wall, forming a triangle. Classify the triangle by its angles and by its sides. What is the value of x in the figure?

66

x

9 ft

4 ft

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Page 16: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

Course 2 • Chapter 7 Geometric Figures 109

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

Copy

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.Lesson 3 Homework PracticeTriangles

Find the value of x.

1.

42 x

2.

22

140 x 3.

17

x

Find the missing measure in each triangle with the given angle measures.

4. 45°, 35.8°, x° 5. 100°, x°, 40.7° 6. x°, 90°, 16.5°

7. Find the third angle of a right triangle if one of the angles measures 24°.

8. What is the third angle of a right triangle if one of the angles measures 51.1°?

9. ALGEBRA Find m∠A in �ABC if m∠B = 38° and m∠C = 38°.

10. ALGEBRA In �XYZ, m∠Z = 113° and m∠X = 28°. What is m∠Y?

Classify the marked triangle in each object by its angles and by its sides.

11.

25

12.

40

50

13.

30 30

ALGEBRA Find the value of x in each triangle.

14. 2x 2x

x

15. 7x

3x

16.

2x x

x

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Page 17: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

114 Course 2 • Chapter 7 Geometric Figures

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

Copyright © The M

cGraw

-Hill Com

panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.Lesson 4 Skills PracticeScale Drawings

ARCHITECTURE The scale on a set of architectural drawings for a house is 1 − 2 inch = 1 1 −

2 feet. Find the length of each part of the house.

Room Drawing Length Actual Length

1. Living Room 5 inches

2. Dining Room 4 inches

3. Kitchen 5 1 − 2 inches

4. Laundry Room 3 1 − 4 inches

5. Basement 10 inches

6. Garage 8 1 − 3 inches

ARCHITECTURE As part of a city building refurbishment project, architects have constructed a scale model of several city buildings to present to the city commission for approval. The scale of the model is 1 inch = 9 feet.

7. The courthouse is the tallest building in the city. If it is 7 1 − 2 inches

tall in the model, how tall is the actual building?

8. The city commission would like to install new flagpoles that are each 45 feet tall. How tall are the flagpoles in the model?

9. In the model, two of the flagpoles are 4 inches apart. How far apart will they be when they are installed?

10. The model includes a new park in the center of the city. If the dimensions of the park in the model are 9 inches by 17 inches, what are the actual dimensions of the park?

11. Find the scale factor.

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Page 18: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

114 Course 2 • Chapter 7 Geometric Figures

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

Copyright © The M

cGraw

-Hill Com

panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.Lesson 4 Problem-Solving PracticeScale Drawings

1. CARS A scale drawing of an automobile

has a scale of 1 inch = 1 − 2 foot. The

actual width of the car is 8 feet. What is the width on the scale drawing?

2. MODELS A model ship is built to a scale of 1 centimeter : 5 meters. The length of the model is 30 centimeters. What is the actual length of the ship?

3. BUILDING Curtis wants to build a model of a 180-meter tall building. He will be using a scale of 1.5 centimeters =3.5 meters. How tall will the model be? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

4. TRAVEL Merritt is driving to Mount Shasta. On her map, she is a distance of

7 3 − 4 inches away. The scale of the map

is 1 − 2 inch = 50 miles. How far must

Merritt travel to reach her destination?

5. MAPS A map of Levi’s property is being made with a scale of 2 centimeters: 3 meters. What is the scale factor?

6. LANDSCAPING A pond is being dug according to plans that have a scale of 1 inch = 6.5 feet. The maximum distance across the pond is 9.75 inches on the plans. What will be the actual maximum distance across the pond?

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Page 19: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

©1 f2k0q1j2K fKZuBtNab NS0oRfItdwPaurIe9 VLbLbCf.O 6 aAwlPlN MrUiXgyhGtpsN Brke1sneCrXvCeOdJ.8 1 xMeapd0eZ 0wMi6tNhE qIUnkfxi6nhiytSec ZPBrXe7-4AElAgxepbarrav.T Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

Kuta Software - Infinite Pre-Algebra Name___________________________________

Period____Date________________Similar Figures

Each pair of figures is similar. Find the missing side.

1)

20

12

x

3

2) x

1

9

3

3) 4

x

168

4)

4

5

8

x

5)

x

14

1

2

6) 6

9

24

x

7)

10

9

x

99

8)

10

10

100

x

-1-

19

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9)

48

x

6

5

10)

2216

11x

11)

x

20

3

2

12)

x

12

6060

13)

14

1014

3

56

40

56

x

14) 90

x

126

36

10

7

14

4

15)

84 x

84

12 11

12

16)

x

10

9

30

60

54

-2-

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Course 2 • Chapter 7 Geometric Figures

NAME __________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _______

Lesson 4 Extra Practice

Scale Drawings

Use the scale drawing to find the actual length and width of each room. Then find the actual area of each room.

1. master bedroom 2. bedroom 2 15 ft by 12 ft; 180 ft2 12 ft by 12 ft; 144 ft2

3. kitchen and dining area 4. half bath 18 ft by 12 ft; 216 ft2 6 ft by 9 ft; 54 ft2

On a map, the scale is 1 inches = 50 miles. For each map distance, find the actual distance.

5. 5 inches 250 mi 6. 12 inches 600 mi 7. 238 inches 118

34 mi

8. 45 inch 40 mi 9. 2

56 inches 141

23 mi 10. 3.25 inches 162.5 mi

Master Bedroom

Master Bath Bedroom 2

Half Bath

Living Room

Kitchen and Dining Area

Key 1 cm = 3 ft

21

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Course 2 • Chapter 7 Geometric Figures 113

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.Lesson 4 Homework PracticeScale Drawings

Use the diagram of a section ofthe art museum shown. Use a ruler to measure.

1. What is the actual length of the Impressionism Art room?

2. Find the actual dimensions of the Baroque Art room.

3. Find the scale factor for this blueprint.

Find the length of each model. Then find the scale factor.

4.

1 in. = 8 ft

60 ft 5.

1 cm = 4 meters

192 m

6. 13.5 ft

2 in. = 1.5 ft

7. SKYSCRAPER A model of a skyscraper is made using a scale of 1 inch:75 feet. What is the height of the actual building if the height of the model is 19 2 −

5 inches?

8. GEOGRAPHY Salem and Eugene, Oregon, are 64 miles apart. If the distance on the map is 3 1 −

4 inches, find the scale of the map.

9. PYRAMIDS The length of a side of the Great Pyramid of Khufu at Giza, Egypt, is 751 feet. If you were to make a model of the pyramid to display on your desk, which would be an appropriate scale: 1 in. = 10 ft or 1 ft = 500 ft? Explain your reasoning.

Mannerism

Art

Impressionism

Art

Baroque ArtLobby

Key

1 in. = 20 ft

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116 Course 2 • Chapter 7 Geometric Figures

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

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panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.

Draw a top, a side, and a front view of each solid.

1.

2.

3.

Draw a corner view of each three-dimensional figure whose top, side, and front views are shown. Use isometric dot paper.

4. top side front

5. top side front

Lesson 5 Skills PracticeDraw Three-Dimensional Figures

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116 Course 2 • Chapter 7 Geometric Figures

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

Copyright © The M

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panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.Lesson 5 Problem-Solving PracticeDraw Three-Dimensional Figures

1. ARCHITECTURE The Transamerica Pyramid, built from 1969 to 1972, towers above the San Francisco skyline.

Draw the top, side, and front views of the Transamerica building.

2. MONUMENTS Since its completion in 1965, Eero Saarinen’s 630-foot Gateway Arch has stood above St. Louis.

Draw the top, side, and front views of the Gateway Arch.

3. GRAPHICS Dan is creating a computer-generated image of a coffee cup. To do this, he needs to enter the top, side, and front views of the cup. Draw the views that Dan should enter.

4. HISTORY The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Draw a top view, a side view, and a front view of the mausoleum without the chariot statue at the top.

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Page 25: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

Course 2 • Chapter 7 Geometric Figures

NAME __________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _______

Lesson 5 Extra Practice

Draw Three-Dimensional Figures

Draw a top, a side, and a front view of each figure.

1.

2.

3.

Draw a corner view of each three-dimensional figure whose top view, side view, and front view are shown.

4.

5.

25

Page 26: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

Course 2 • Chapter 7 Geometric Figures 115

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

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.Lesson 5 Homework PracticeDraw Three-Dimensional Figures

Draw a top, a side, and a front view of each solid.

1. 2.

3. 4.

Draw a corner view of each three-dimensional figure whose top, side, and front views are shown. Use isometric dot paper.

5. top side front 6. top side front

7. Sketch views of the top, side, and front of the piano shown.

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118 Course 2 • Chapter 7 Geometric Figures

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

Copyright © The M

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panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.Lesson 6 Skills PracticeCross Sections

Identify each figure. Then name the bases, faces, edges, and vertices.

1. E

F

GH

2. M N

P

Q

O

Describe the shape resulting from each cross section.

3. 4.

5. 6.

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118 Course 2 • Chapter 7 Geometric Figures

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

Copyright © The M

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-Hill Com

panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.Lesson 6 Problem-Solving PracticeCross Sections

1. Describe the shape resulting from the cross section of the cell phone.

2. Describe the shape resulting from the cross section of Earth.

3. Describe the shape resulting from the cross section of a container of popcorn.

4. Describe the shape resulting from the cross section of the roll of cookie dough.

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NAME __________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _______

Lesson 6 Extra Practice

Cross Sections

Identify each figure. Then name the bases, faces, edges, and vertices.

1.

figure name: rectangular prism bases: ADHE and BCGF, ABCD and EFGH, ABFE and DCGH faces: ABCD, EFGH, ADHE, BCGF, ABFE, DCGH edges: vertices: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H

2.

figure name: pentagonal pyramid bases: JKLMN faces: JOK, KOL, LOM, MON, NOJ edges: vertices: J, K, L, M, N, O

3.

figure name: hexagonal prism bases: NPQRST, UVWXYZ faces: NTZU, TSYZ, SRXY, RQWX, QPVW, PNUV edges: vertices: N, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

4.

figure name: cone bases: circle C faces: none edges: none vertices: B

Describe the shape resulting from each cross section.

5.

equilateral triangle

6.

isosceles triangle

7.

rectangle

Course 2 • Chapter 7 Geometric Figures 29

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Course 2 • Chapter 7 Geometric Figures 117

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.Lesson 6 Homework PracticeCross Sections

Identify each figure. Then name the bases, faces, edges, and vertices.

1. P

LK M

O N

2. W

A

B C

D

XY

Z

Describe the shape resulting from each cross section.

5. 6.

7. 8.

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120 Course 2 • Chapter 8 Measure Figures

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

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panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.

Find the radius or diameter of each circle with the given dimensions.

1. r = 13 cm 2. d = 4 ft 3. r = 10 mm

4. d = 16 in. 5. r = 7 mi 6. d = 22 yd

Find the circumference of each circle. Use 3.14 or 22 −− 7 for π. Round to

the nearest tenth if necessary.

7.

9 cm

8.

3 in.

9.

11 m

10.

21 mi

11.

70 yd

12.

18 mm

13.

5 ft

14.

12 cm

15.

14 m

16.

17.5 km

17.

9 yd

18.

25 ft

Lesson 1 Skills PracticeCircumference

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120 Course 2 • Chapter 8 Measure Figures

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

Copyright © The M

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panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.Lesson 1 Problem-Solving PracticeCircumference

AUDIO MEDIA For Exercises 1–3, use the table that shows the sizes of three main audio media: vinyl, CD, and mini-disc.

1. Find the circumference of a CD. Use 3.14 for π.

2. When a record player needle is placed on the outside edge of a vinyl disc, find how far the needle travels in one rotation. Use 3.14 for π. Round to the nearest tenth.

3. What is the difference between the circumference of a vinyl disc and a mini-disc? Use 3.14 for π. Round to the nearest tenth.

4. CROP CIRCLES On June 8, 1992, a crop circle with an 18-meter radius was found in a wheat field near Szekesfehervar, 43 miles southwest of Budapest. Find its circumference. Use 3.14 for π.

5. SEQUOIAS The largest tree in the world is the General Sherman sequoia in Sequoia National Park, California. It is 275 feet high, has a diameter of 36.5 feet, and has an estimated weight of 2,150 tons. Find the sequoia’s circumference to the nearest tenth of a foot. Use 3.14 for π.

6. SEQUOIAS The diameter of the sequoia in Exercise 5, measured 180 feet above the ground, is 14 feet. Find the

circumference of the tree at this height.

Use 22 −− 7 for π.

Diameters of Audio Media

Medium Diameter (inches)

Vinyl Disc 12

Compact Disc (CD) 5

Mini Compact Disc (Mini-Disc) 2.5

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122 Course 2 • Chapter 8 Measure Figures

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

Copyright © The M

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panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.Lesson 2 Skills PracticeArea of Circles

Find the area of each circle. Round to the nearest tenth. Use 3.14 or 22 −−

7 for π.

1.

1 cm

2.

4 yd

3.

70 mm

4.

14 in.

5.

4.3 ft

6.

8 cm

7. radius = 5.7 mm 8. radius = 8.2 ft

9. diameter = 3 in. 10. diameter = 15.6 cm

Find the area of each semicircle. Round to the nearest tenth. Use 3.14 for π.

11.

4.7 yd

12.

22.5 in.

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122 Course 2 • Chapter 8 Measure Figures

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

Copyright © The M

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panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.Lesson 2 Problem-Solving PracticeArea of Circles

1. POOLS Susan designed a circular pool with a diameter of 25 meters. What is the area of the bottom of the pool? Round to the nearest tenth.

2. MONEY Find the area of the coin to the nearest tenth.

19 mm

3. DRUMS What is the area of the drumhead on the drum shown below? Round to the nearest tenth.

14 in.

4. PIZZA Estimate the area of the top of a round pizza that has a diameter of 16 inches. Round to the nearest tenth.

5. GARDENING Vidur needs to buy mulch for the garden with the dimensions shown in the figure. For how much area does Vidur need to buy mulch? Round to the nearest tenth.

5.5 yd

6. UTILITIES What is the area of the top surface of a circular manhole cover that has a radius of 30 centimeters? Use 3.14 for π.

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124 Course 2 • Chapter 8 Measure Figures

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

Copyright © The M

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panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.

Find the area of each figure. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

1.

10 m

7 m6 m 2.

12 yd

12 yd

3. 5 cm

7 cm

10 cm

14 cm

6 cm

4.

5 ft3 ft

6 ft

4 ft

5. 6 cm

5 cm

6. 5 in.

9 in.

4 in.

8 in.

4 in. 6 in.

10 in.

18 in.

6 in.

7.

7 m

17 m

7 m

14 m

8 m

14 m 6 m6 m

8.

12 m

10 m

13 m13 m

9.

12 km

4 km

4 km

5 km

Find the area of the shaded region.

10.

40 cm

20 cm

16 cm

11.

8 ft

8 ft 32 ft

8 ft

8 ft

8 ft

8 ft

Lesson 3 Skills PracticeArea of Composite Figures

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Page 36: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

NAME __________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _______

Lesson 3 Extra Practice

Area of Composite Figures

Find the area of each figure. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary. Use 3.14 for .

1.

40 ft2 2.

32.1 cm2

3.

28 in2 4. 22 cm2

5

.

148.8 m2 6.

110.7 cm2

ind the area of the shaded region. Round to the nearest tenth if

Fnecessary.

7.

112 in2 8.

24 yd2

Course 2 • Chapter 8 Measure Figures 36

Page 37: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

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Kuta Software - Infinite Pre-Algebra Name___________________________________

Period____Date________________Circles

Find the circumference of each circle. Round to the nearest tenth.

1)

4.5 m

2)

5 cm

3)

14 in

4)

30.2 cm

5)

16.8 cm

6)

26 cm

7) radius = 12 yd 8) radius = 5.5 mi

-1-

37

Page 38: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

©m Q290Z1U21 0KIuxt1aq YSJoNfOtSwpa2rZe4 yLrLZCN.f 5 mARlUlY DrqiPgeh7tsst 2rEeGsGeFr5vMeCdO.g e EMTaIdhet awYiktNhv 1IXncfAianPiDtJe1 kPBr1eF-yA4lHgielb1rXax.Y Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

Find the area of each. Round to the nearest tenth.

9)

12 ft

10)

10 cm

11)

8 m

12)

4 m

13)

20 yd

14)

34 ft

15) radius = 8 ft 16) radius = 5 cm

Find the diameter of each circle.

17) area = 4

π in² 18) area = 49

π yd²

19) circumference = 162

π yd 20) circumference = 30

π yd

-2-

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Page 39: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

©J R2i0Q1Z2B 7KduetFaK zStotf4tTw5aCrrev ZLRLnCl.n t RAOlMlT 2rOiIg0hHtEsz CrqeIs5eVrLvrerdK.Y I TM0aqdDe5 wwzihtHh7 zIRnkf3itnai8txeK BGZenoOmgeGttriyn.X Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

Kuta Software - Infinite Geometry Name___________________________________

Period____Date________________Circumference and Area of Circles

Find the area of each. Use your calculator's value of

ππππ. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

1)

12 in

2)

14 km

3)

9 m

4)

11 cm

5) radius = 2.6 in 6) radius = 34.1 in

7) radius = 13.2 km 8) radius = 29.9 km

Find the circumference of each circle. Use your calculator's value of

ππππ. Round your answer to the

nearest tenth.

9)

8 mi

10)

8.3 yd

-1-

39

Page 40: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

©W B2D0G1d24 nKju8tXaY OSzo7f3ttw3a4rQe6 fL9LHCR.B G DAclqlO BriiOgHh2tRsG brZebseeErBvoeNdP.6 D IMyakdkeJ PwOibt0hY iIpnyfrilnyiGtret oGBeNo1m6eLtirryh.t Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

11)

4.2 yd

12)

6.2 mi

13) radius = 5.2 ft 14) radius = 11.1 ft

15) radius = 9.5 in 16) radius = 9.3 in

Find the radius of each circle. Use your calculator's value of

ππππ. Round your answer to the nearest

tenth.

17) circumference = 62.8 mi 18) circumference = 69.1 yd

19) circumference = 12.6 yd 20) circumference = 25.1 ft

Find the diameter of each circle. Use your calculator's value of

ππππ. Round your answer to the nearest

tenth.

21) area = 201.1 in² 22) area = 78.5 ft²

Find the circumference of each circle.

23) area = 64

π mi² 24) area = 16

π in²

Find the area of each.

25) circumference = 6

π yd 26) circumference = 22

π in

Critical thinking question:

27) Find the radius of a circle so that its area

and circumference have the same value.

-2-

40

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126 Course 2 • Chapter 8 Measure Figures

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

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-Hill Com

panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.

Find the volume of each prism. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

1.

7 cm3 cm

3 cm

2.

6 in.

10 in.

5 in.

3.

4 m

4 m6 m

4.

3 mm

12 mm5 mm

5.

7 in.

2.8 in.

9.5 in.

6.

7.2 m3 m

9 m

7.

4 ft

4 ft34

2 ft12

8.

15 in.

4.8 in.9.6 in. 9.

4.5 cm

1.2 cm

1.5 cm

Lesson 4 Skills PracticeVolume of Prisms

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Page 42: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

NAME __________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _______

Lesson 4 Extra Practice

Volume of Prisms

Find the volume of each prism. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

1.

24 ft3 2.

2 yd3

3.

150 mm3 4.

34 cm3

5.

432 in3 6.

962.5 m3

7.

240 mm3 8.

660 yd3

Course 2 • Chapter 8 Measure Figures 42

Page 43: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

132 Course 2 • Chapter 8 Measure Figures

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

Copyright © The M

cGraw

-Hill Com

panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.

Find the surface area of each prism. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

1.

12 cm

7 cm

6 cm

2.

1 ft4 ft

7 ft

3.

15 in.

9 in.7 in.

4.

10 mm

9 mm

9 mm

5.

3 cm4 cm

8.5 cm

6.

4.3 in.

6 in.

3.7 in.

7.

7 in.8 in.

15 in.

17 in.

8.

4.1 cm4.5 cm 4.5 cm

4.5 cmarea of base

8.8 cm2

9. 6.4 mm

6 mm 8 mm

10 mm

10. Find the surface area of a rectangular prism that has a length of 8 inches, a width of 3 inches, and a height of 6 inches.

11. Find the surface area of a triangular prism. The sides of the right triangular base measure 9 centimeters, 12 centimeters and 15 centimeters. The height of the prism is 20 centimeters.

Lesson 6 Skills PracticeSurface Area of Prisms

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Page 44: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

NAME __________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _______

Lesson 6 Extra Practice

Surface Area of Prisms

Find the surface area of each prism. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

1.

188 in2 2.

272 cm2

3.

2,152 in2 4.

1,742 yd2

5.

108 cm2 6.

211.2 cm2

7.

308.8 mm2 8.

560 yd2

Course 2 • Chapter 8 Measure Figures 44

Page 45: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

136 Course 2 • Chapter 8 Measure Figures

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________

Copyright © The M

cGraw

-Hill Com

panies, Inc. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom

use.

Find the volume and surface area of each composite figure.

1.

5 m

4 m

10 m

16 m

6 m

2.

12 mm

20 mm

9 mm

4 mm3 mm

9 mm

3. 1 cm

1 cm

2.3 cm

5 cm

2.5 cm

Find the volume of each composite figure.

4.

20 ft

10 ft

10 ft

6 ft 5. 4 in.

9 in.

3 in.

6.

10 mm

11 mm8 mm

3 mm

7. MULCH Marcus is putting a border of mulch around a tree. The figure shows the top view of the mulch. The mulch will be 3 inches deep. Find the volume of mulch.

24 in.

20 in.

Lesson 8 Skills PracticeVolume and Surface Area of Composite Figures

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Page 46: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

Course 2 • Chapter 8 Measure Figures

NAME __________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _______

Lesson 8 Extra Practice

Volume and Surface Area of Composite Figures

Find the volume of each composite figure. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

1.

360 ft3 2. 146.7 in3

3.

224 m3 4.

66 ft3

Find the surface area of each composite figure. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

5.

160.6 m2 6.

298 ft2

7.

876 yd2 8. 768 in2

46

Page 47: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

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Kuta Software - Infinite Pre-Algebra Name___________________________________

Period____Date________________Surface Area of Solids

Find the surface area of each figure. Round to the nearest tenth.

1)

4 m

2)

5 cm

5 cm

5 cm

5 cm

4 cm

3)

6 m

6 m

6 m

6 m

3 m

4)

17.9 cm

8 cm

5)

3.7 in

4 in

5 in 5 in

5 in

6)

7 ft7 ft

8.7 ft

7)

3 yd 3 yd

3 yd

2.6 yd

2.2 yd8)

3 m

4 m

5 m

7 m

9)

4 ft

10)

29.1 in13 in

-1-

47

Page 48: Name: Period...Parallel Lines and Transversals Date_____ Period____ Identify each pair of angles as corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior, or consecutive interior

©v V2M0g1W2p DKquAtWa9 1SeoXfNt9wSalr8eB rL1LbCa.2 m iAilFl9 ErZiVg2hCtVsj 5rFeDsOeGryvteHde.4 M aMGaJdRes jwDirtYhv dINnkfLibndiXtEei ePZr8eu-6AflRg0ehb5rdaa.W Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

11)

18 m

20 m

20 m

18 m6 m

12) 7 mi

13 mi

13)

13 m

20 m

14)

14 m14 m

14 m

12.1 m

9 m

15)

10 m

20 m

10 m

20 m

7 m

16)

16 cm

16 cm16 cm

16 cm

20 cm

17) A cone with diameter 10 in and a slant heightof 13 in.

18) A square prism measuring 8 km along eachedge of the base and 9 km tall.

19) A sphere with a diameter of 20 yd. 20) A square pyramid measuring 9 yd along thebase with a slant height of 12.8 yd.

-2-

48