nailing the details for question 9s. complete the grammar notes watch, rewind, pause etc make a...
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GUSTAR, VERBS WITH
PREPOSITIONS AND PERFECT
TENSESNailing the details for Question 9s
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HOW TO WATCH THIS VIDEO Complete the Grammar Notes Watch, rewind, pause etc Make a note of any questions Complete the google form
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GUSTARNOT: A reflexive verb (even though we say
me gusta) Irregular To like
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GUSTARIS: A ‘normal’ verb (kind of!) Regular Similar to lots of other ‘impersonal
verbs’ Impressive if you get it right! Pleasing
Needs – indirect object pronoun and an ‘a’ sometimes..
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A CARMEN LE GUSTAN LOS PERROS To Carmen, dogs are pleasing Ie – Carmen likes dogs
If Carmen were several people, we would have to change the sentence:
A las chicas, les gustan los perros
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SPOT THE ERROR…1. Me gusto el chocolate2. Pablo gustan los perros3. Los jovenes le gusta el cine4. Me gusta las peliculas
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ME GUSTO EL CHOCOLATE Gusto = I please Me = myself Therefore, me gusto would mean I
please myself No need for the chocolate!
Correct this in the googleform below
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PABLO GUSTAN LOS PERROS
Gustan = they please You need to:
Add an ‘a’Add a ‘le’Make sure gustar agrees with who is doing
the verb
Correct this in the googleform below
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LOS JOVENES LE GUSTA EL CINE Gustan = they please You need to:
Add an ‘a’Add a ‘le’Make sure gustar agrees with who is doing
the verb
Correct this in the googleform below
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ME GUSTA LAS PELICULAS Gusta = it pleases You need to:
Add an ‘a’Add a ‘le’Make sure gustar agrees with who is doing
the verb
Correct this in the googleform below
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VERBS WITH PREPOSITIONS
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VERBS WITH PREPOSITIONS In question 9, you’re likely to come
across a bit of a ‘trick’ question:Ayer, Pablo me ayudé a _________ mis
deberes (hacer)Hace tres meses, mi padre dejó de _______
(fumar)
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VERBS TAKING PREPOSITIONS THAT YOU SHOULD LEARN:
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PERFECT TENSES RECAP
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EMPAREJAD POR FAVOR I have eaten You have eaten She has eaten We have eaten You lot have
eaten They have eaten
Hemos comido Han comido Habéis comido He comido Ha comido Has comido
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EMPAREJAD POR FAVOR I have eaten You have eaten She has eaten We have eaten You lot have
eaten They have eaten
He comido Has comido Ha comido Hemos comido Habéis comido Han comido
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¿CÓMO SE FORMA EL PRESENTE PERFECTO?
HABER en el presente + el participio pasado
HeHas habladoHa + comidoHemos salidoHabéisHan
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Vamos a practicar un poco…Pero primero, ten cuidado con algunos participios!abrir (to open) - abierto (open)
cubrir (to cover) - cubierto (covered)
decir (to say) - dicho (said)
escribir (to write) - escrito (written)
freír (to fry) - frito (fried)
hacer (to do) - hecho (done)
morir (to die) - muerto (dead)
poner (to put) - puesto (put)
resolver (to resolve) - resuelto (resolved)
romper (to break) - roto (broken)
ver (to see) - visto (seen)
volver (to return) - vuelto (returned)
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EL PERFECTO PASADO (EL PLUSCUAMPERFECTO)HABER en el pasado + el participio
pasado
HabíaHabías habladoHabía + comidoHabíamos salidoHabíaisHabían
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FUTURE PERFECTI WILL HAVEHABER en el futuro+ el participio pasado
habladocomidosalido
HabréHabrásHabráHabremosHabréisHabrán
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CONDITIONAL PERFECTI WOULD HAVE
HABER en el condicional + el participio pasado
habladocomidosalido
HabríaHabríasHabríaHabríamosHabríaisHabrían
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IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVEFOR USE WITH SI CLAUSES
HABER en el condicional + el participio pasado
habladocomidosalido
Si hubieraSi hubierasSi hubieraSi hubiéramosSi hubieraisSi hubieran
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Present PerfectHeHasHaHemos Habéis Han
Past ParticipleRegular verbs:TDA – ado/ido (hablar -> hablado) (vivir -> vivido)Irregulars:
abrir (to open), abierto - opened
absolver (to absolve), absuelto - absolved
cubrir (to cover), cubierto - covered
decir (to say, to tell), dicho - said
escribir (to write), escrito - written
freír (to fry), frito - fried
hacer (to make, to do), hecho - done
imprimir (to print), impreso - printed
morir (to die), muerto - died
poner (to put), puesto - put
resolver (to resolve), resuelto - resolved
romper (to break), roto - broken
satisfacer (to satisfy), satisfecho - satisfied
ver (to see), visto - seen
volver (to return), vuelto - returned
English I have spokenYou have spokenHe/She has spokenWe have spokenYou lot have spokenThey have spoken
PluperfectI had spokenYou had spokenHe/She had spokenWe had spokenYou lot had spokenThey had spoken
PluperfectHabíaHabíasHabíaHabíamosHabíaisHabían
Future PerfectHabréHabrásHabráHabremosHabréisHabrán
Future perfectI will have spokenYou will have spokenHe/She will has spokenWe will have spokenYou lot will have spokenThey will have spoken
Conditional PerfectHabríaHabríasHabríaHabríamosHabríaisHabrían
Conditional PerfectI would have spokenYou would have spokenHe/She would has spokenWe would have spokenYou lot would have spokenThey would have spoken
Imperfect Subjunctive
Si hubieraSi hubierasSi hubieraSi hubiéramosSi hubieraisSi hubieran
Imperfect Subjuntive
If I had spokenIf you had spokenIf He/She had spokenIf we had spokenIf you lot had spokenIf they had spoken