{]n‚¿ b‚v ]ªn-j¿

3

c£m-[n-Imcntamdm≥ tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkvI¿±n-\mƒ ¢oaokv ImtXm-en°m_mh

kl-c-£m-[n-Imcn_nj∏v kmap-h¬ am¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv

]n‚¿ B‚ v ]ªn-j¿ssd‰v dh. sPbnwkv ]md-hnftIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm-∏m

FUn-‰¿dh. ^m. jo≥ ]me-°p-gn

No^v FUn-‰¿dh. ^m. t_mhkv amXypt^m¨: [email protected]

]Xm-[n-] kanXndh. tUm. tPm¨ ]Sn-∏p-c-°¬dh. ^m tPmk^v h≈n-bm´vdh. ^m. tPmk^v ]qh-Øpw-X-d-bn¬dh. ^m. Koh¿Kokv hen-b-Nm-ß-ho-ń¬dh. ^m. h¿Kokv hn\-bm-\µv H.-sF.kntUm. sI. hn. tXma-kvIpńdh. kn. tUm. B¿Z Fkv.sF.kn.dh.- kn. tUm. ARvPen sXtckv Un. Fw.tUm. tj¿fn Ãph¿´vio. cmPp amXyp

D]-tZ-iI kanXnio. tP°_v ]p∂qkvdh. ^m. hn¬k¨ X´m-cp-Xp-≠n¬dh, ^m. tXmakv Iøm-e-°¬tUm. tXma-kvIpń ]\-®n-°¬io. t_m_n F_lmw

k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿ dh.- m. ttXmakv apI-fpw-]p-dØv

9446703056

am¿°-‰nwKv & AUvh¿ssSkvsa‚v

dh. m. B‚Wn acn-b-`-h≥

Ih¿ & teHu´v

Fingraph - 9387811920 [email protected]

t^mt´mKm vkv

tXmakv amXyp s\√pthen¬

]n‚nwKv

sk‚ v tacokv ]kv, ]´w

hnemkwssIkvXh Iml-fwka-\zb ]mÃ-d¬ sk‚¿sk‚ v tacokv Imº-kv, ]´w,Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw˛4

Email:[email protected]

sabv 2018

3

4FUnt‰mdnb¬ 5 ]nXrsamgn

Bflw, APw, A≤ym]\w

Ch s\©nte‰nb AP]meI≥

I¿±n\mƒ _tkentbmkv ¢oaokv _mhm

7

9A\-¥-]p-cn-bpsSKpcp tijvT≥]Ø\w-Xn-´-bn-te°v

dh. m. jo≥ ]me-°pgn

]ptcmlnXw tXSp∂h¿ 19

k∂-ym-k-Øn-te-°p≈ ssZh-hnfn

^m. h¿Kokv hn\-bm-\µv H.-sF.-kn 22ap√∏q°fpw a√bp≤ßfpwkn. tUm. sXtckv Bet©cn 24

IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw ˛ hnip-≤n-bn-te-°p≈ hnfntUm. tacn Fw. G_lmw 26

A\ptimN\ ktµiw. 30UnPn-‰¬ C¥y-bpsS ImWm-∏p-d-ßƒt_m_n G_lmw 34

\n∂mfll-¿jw

sk_m-Ãy≥ Ncp-hnf

IhnX

36“bmt°m-_ns‚ hgn” : Xo¿∞m-S-\-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ (5)

^m. amXyp Nm¿Øm-°p-gn-bn¬ 37ae¶c ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bpsS acn-b-imkvXw ˛ XpS¿® 5dh.- tUm. Ipcy≥ hmep-]-d-ºn¬ 41Nnd-I-cn-bm≥ Cd-ßn-b-h¿IpS ]nSn-°p-tºmƒ

^m. h¿§okv h≈n-°m´v44

4

[email protected]

^m. t_mhkv amXypNo^v FUn-‰¿-,

4

hnfn°v ImtXm¿°mw

C ShIbn¬ IpńIƒ°mbn aq∂p ZnhksØ Hcp [ym\w \S°pIbmbncp∂p. [ym\Øn\mbn IpńIsf

lmfnte°v Ab°p∂Xn\p apºv ssZhmebØn¬ h®v AhtcmSv BapJambn Aev]w kwkmcn®p.

kwkmcn°p∂Xn\nSbn¬ AhtcmSp tNmZn®p. “Cu Iq´Øn¬ Hcp hnip≤t\m hnip≤tbm BIm≥

BKlap≈h¿ Dt≠m”? Ipd®p t\cw au\a√msX Bcpw adp]Sn ]dbpItbm ssI Db¿ØpItbm sNbvXn√.

AhcpsS apJØv AXv`pXhpw Hcn°epw km[n°mØ GtXm Hcp Imcyw tI´ ]XoXnbpw. C\n CXmbm¬

]ns∂ PohnXØn¬ H∂pw BIm≥ Ignbn√ F∂ tXm∂emWv I≠Xv. Hcp ]s£ s]´∂v Hcp sshZnIt\m

knÃtdm BIm\p≈ tNmZyamWnXv F∂h¿ sX‰n≤cn®n´p≠mhmw. ]n∂oSv AhtcmSv ]e hnip≤cpsSbpw

DZmlcWßƒ ]d™p. A°q´Øn¬ IpSpw_Øn¬ amXm]nXm°fmbncn°p∂h¿ D≠mbncp∂p,

AhnhmlnXcmb bphXo˛bphm°ƒ D≠mbncp∂p. _menI˛_me∑m¿ D≠mbncp∂p. AhcpsS PohnXØns‚

hnip≤nbpsS NcnX hgnIƒ sNdpXmbn H∂hXcn∏n®p. Hcp tUmIvS¿ Bbncn°ptºmgpw, Hcp t]meokv

Hmôk¿ Bbncn°ptºmgpw, km[mcW ho´Ω Bbncn°ptºmgpw hnip≤cmbncn°m≥ Ignbpsa∂v

]d™t∏mƒ IpńIfpsS IÆnse Xnf°hpw Bflhnizmkhpw i≤n°m\nSbmbn. tNmZyw ho≠pw

Bh¿Øn®t∏mƒ _lp]qcn]£hpw ssIIƒ Db¿Øn.

BXy¥nIambn ssZhw a\pjys\ hnfn®ncn°p∂Xv hnip≤nbnte°mWv. hnip≤nbnte°v ssZhw a\pjys\

hnfn°p∂Xv ssZhtØmsSm∏w Bbncn°m\mWv. GXv PohnXm¥ nepw \ap°v hnip≤nbn¬ Pohn°m≥

km[n°pw. AXn\mbn AXnbmbn \mw BKln°pIbpw ]cnian°pIbpw B ssZhnI Zm\Øn\mbn Zmln®p

]m¿∞n°pIbpw thWw. k`bpsS ]t_m[\ßfn¬ IpSpw_ PohnXhpw sshZnI PohnXhpw k\ymk

ka¿∏nX PohnXhpw Xpey ]m[m\ytØmsS hnhcn°s∏Sp∂Xns‚ ImcWw, Cu PohnX Iaßsf√mw Xs∂

hnip≤nbnte°v hfcphm≥ a\pjy\v Cu temIØv e`yambncn°p∂ ssZhnI Ahkcßƒ BbXpsIm≠mWv.

\n¿`mKyhim¬ B[p\nI ImeL´w hnip≤nbnte°p≈ hnfn tIƒ°mXncn°Ø°hÆw _lfabamWv.

hnfnbpsS kzcw tIƒ°m≥ IgnbmØ hn[w Np‰pw kvt^mSImXvaIamb ImcyßfmWv Actßdp∂Xv. hf¿∂p

hcp∂ hnhc kmt¶XnI hnZybpw, \h kmaqlnI am[yaßfpw t_m[]q¿∆w krjvSns®Sp°p∂ ambnI

temIØv a\pjy≥ h√msX sX‰n≤cn°s∏Sp∂p. IqSpX¬ _lfw h®m¬, D®Øn¬ kwkmcn®m¬ AXmWv

kXyw F∂p hnizkn°p∂ Hcp P\kaqlw ChnsS cq]s∏´p hcp∂p. [m¿ΩnI i‡nIsf £bn∏n°pI

F∂ KqVX¥amWv Xn∑bpsS i‡nIƒ D≠m°nsbSpØn´p≈Xv. km[mcW°mcpw \njvIf¶cpamb a\pjy¿

C°qćpsS hebn¬ hogp∂p. hnip≤ntbmSv B`napJyap≈ PohnXßƒ sXcphn¬ Iqámbn Is√dnbs∏SpIbpw

]cnlkn°s∏SpIbpw sNøp∂p. H‰s∏´ hogvNIƒ BgvNIfpw amkßfpw amctØm¨ N¿®bv°v

hnt[bam°s∏Sp∂p. CXpt]mep≈ PohnXßtfmSv Bbp n¬ B¿°pw B`napJyw D≠mIcpsX∂v

hminbp≈Xpt]mse C°q´¿ kPohamWv. hnip≤nbpsS \dpaWw temIØn\p ]Icp∂Xn\p ]Icw Iq´Øn¬

No™Xns‚ Zp¿K‘amWv Ah¿ ]I¿∂p sImSpØp sIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. CXn\nSbnepw hnip≤nsb ]p¬Im≥

AXoh Xm¬]cyap≈ bphXo˛bphm°ƒ apt∂m´p hcp∂p F∂p≈Xv Gsd ]Xymi ]Icp∂p. FÆw H∂p

Ipd™mepw DØa t_m[ytØmsS Cu PohnXsØ kao]n°phm≥ Xømdp≈h¿ k`bn¬ F√m

ImeL´Ønepw D≠mbn´p≠v. AXn\m¬ ]n≥Xncn™v HmSpIb√, _lfabamb temIØv ssZhkzctØmSv

ImXv Xncn®p \n¬°pIb√, ]ns∂tbm hnfn°v ImtXm¿°pIbmWv th≠Xv.

55

hnfn°m≥ ssZhhpwhnfntIƒ°m≥

ssZha°fpw

ΩpsS PohnXw ssZhØn¶te°p≈ Hcp bmXbmWv. B bmX ssZhw

A\phZn® bmXbmWv. AXv F∂v XpSßWsa∂pw Fßs\bmIWsa∂pw

Fßs\ Ahkm\n°Wsa∂pw ssZhw Xs∂bmWv Xocpam\n°p∂Xv. Cu bmX

ssZhw BKln°p∂Xpt]mse BIWsa∂pw \aps°√mw BKlap≠v.

F∂m¬ ssZhØns‚ BKlw Xncn®dnbm≥ F¥msWmcp hgn? ssZhØns‚

hnfntIƒ°m≥, ssZhw ]dbp∂Xdnbm≥ F∂p \mw ]dbp∂Xv ssZhØns‚

BKlw tXSp∂Xp Xs∂bmWv. ssZhØn‚ hnfn tIƒ°m≥ \aps°√mw

BKlap≠v. ]s£ ssZhw hnfn°p∂p≠v \mw i≤n°p∂n√. ssZhw \sΩ

hnfn®Xv hnip≤nbnte°mWv. F√m a\pjycpw hnip≤cmbn Pohn°Wsa∂v

ssZhw AXnbmbn Blln°p∂p. F∂m¬ a\pjycpw B hnfn°v

sNhnsImSp°m≥ XømdmIp∂n√. hnfn°v sNhnsImSpØm¬ PohnXw sIm≠Xn\v

hnesImSpt°≠n hcpw. hnip≤nbnte°p≈ ka¿∏W hgnIƒ Zp¿LShpw

ap≈pIƒ \nd™XpamWv. Cu hgn sXcs™Sp°p∂h¿ hfsc Npcp°hpamWv.

]Imiw hnXdnb hgnIƒ ssZhw \ap°mbn Hcp°nbncn°p∂p. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS

Al¶mchpw kzm¿∞Xbpw ImcWw Cu hgnIfn¬ \mw k©cn°m≥

Iq´m°p∂n√. ssZhoI ]ImiØm¬ \nd™ kpXmcyamb Hcp a\ n¬ Ipfn¿

sX∂¬t]mse ssZhhnfnbpsS kzcw HgpInbndßp∂p. temIØns‚ Acq]nbn¬

\n∂pw IÆns\bpw ImXns\bpw Xkn∏n°p∂ kzcßfn¬ \n∂pw \ndßfn¬

\n∂pw amdn \n∂m¬ amXsa Ipfn¿ sX∂embn HgpInbndßp∂ B kzcw

tIƒ°m\mhq. \nZbn¬ kmaph¬ hnfntI´Xpt]mse, apƒ]S¿∏n\cnsI tami

hnfntI´Xpt]mse, GIm¥XIfnse ssZh kwk¿KØn\nSbn¬ ]hmNI∑m¿

hnfntI´Xpt]mse, ]m¿∞\mcq]nbn¬ hn.adnbw hnfntI´Xpt]mse,

kz]v\Øn¬ tPmk^v hnfntI´Xpt]mse ssZh km∂n[yØn¬ amXsa

ssZhØns‚ hnfn tIƒ°m\pw ssZthjvSadnbm\pw DØcw sImSp°m\pw

km[n°p.

\

6

C

B[p\nI temIw h®p \o´p∂ ]tem`\ßƒ°nSbn¬ InkvXphn\p th≠n

Hcp t]mcmfn BIpI F∂Xv \ΩpsS ]cnKW\mIaØn¬ Ahkm\

tØXmIp∂pthm F∂v Hcp `bw D≈n¬ tXm∂p∂p. Cu t]mcm´Øn\v

Hcm\µap≠v. B B\µw Xncn®dnbm≥ ]pXnb Xeapdbv°v Ignhpt]mcm.

t]mbhgnIfn¬ c‡w C‰ndßnb apdn∏mSpIƒ Ahtijn∏n® ]pWymflm°sf

Ipdn®v \maq‰w sIm≈ptºmƒ B hgnIfnte°v H∂v FØnt\m°phm≥ \ΩpsS

]pXnb Xeapd C\nbpw i≤n°Ww. ssZhØns‚ hnfn hnip≤nbnte°p≈

hnfnbmWv. BZyw \ap°v D≠mtI≠Xv hnip≤nbp≈ IpSpw_hpw hnip≤nbp≈

amXm]nXm°fpamWv. Ah¿°v P\n°p∂ a°ƒ, AhcpsS amXrI I≠p hfcp∂

a°ƒ Ah¿ ]I¿∂p sImSpØ kphntijm\p`hßƒ kz¥am°nb a°ƒ

bYm¿∞amb ssZhoIXbnte°p hfcp∂p. ssZhhnfnbpsS apg°ßƒ BZyw

]Xn[z\n°p∂Xv hnip≤n \nd™ `h\ßfpsS NpacpIfnemWv. IpSpw_ßƒ

]m¿∞\bpsSbpw kvt\lw ]¶p hbv°p∂ ssZhm\p`hßfpsSbpw

Iq´pØchmZnXzØns‚bpw CSßfmbn amdptºmƒ AhnsS hfcp∂ a°ƒ

bYm¿∞ PohnXm\p`hßfnte°v ssZhØm¬ \bn°s∏Spw. “\mYm hnfn®mepw,

Zmk\nXm tIƒ°p∂p”.

7

I¿±n\mƒ _tkentbmkv ¢oaokv _mhmXncph\¥]pcw taP¿ AXncq]XbpsStaP¿ B¿®p_nj∏v˛ImtXment°mkv

cph\¥]pcw taP¿ AXn`Zmk\Øns‚

klmbsaXm≥ F∂ \nebn¬ kvXpXy¿lamb

tkh\w A\pjvTn®p hcp∂ A`nhµy tUm. kmaph¬

am¿ sFtd\ntbmkv ]nXmhv ]Ø\wXn´ `Zmk\

Øns‚ ]n¥pS¿®mhIimap≈ saXm\mbn \nbanX

\mbn ]pXnb NpaXe Gs‰Sp°phm\mbn Hcpßp∂

Cu thfbn¬ A`nhµy ]nXmhns\ Gsd kvt\l

tØmsS A`n\µn°p∂p; IqSpX¬ Ir]mhcßƒ°mbn

]m¿∞n°p∂p. Bflmhns\bpw APKWsØbpw

A≤ym]\sØbpw tN¿Øph® Hcp AP]me\

ipiqjI\mbn´mWv hµy]nXmhns\ Rmt\m¿°pI.

hµy]nXmhn¬ At\Iw ]pWyßƒ hnfßn

\n¬°p∂p. Bflw, APw, A≤ym]\w Ch

s\©nte‰nb am¿ sFtd\ntbmkv ]nXmhns\

I≠psIm≠v Cu hcnIƒ Ipdn°p∂p.

tbipInkvXphns‚ CSbipiqjbn¬ BSpIsf

\bn°p∂XmWv kp][m\w! ‘BSpIsf tabn°pI’F∂Xn¬ “Fs‚ BSpIsf”, “Fs‚ lrZbØn

\nWßnb \o” tabn°pI F∂Xv F√mbvt∏mgpw

hy‡amWv. APKWsØ tabn°p∂h≥ BSpIfpsS

DSaÿ\pth≠nbmWv tPmen sNøp∂Xv F∂Xv

ka¿∏Ww Nq≠n°m´p∂Xpw Bhiys∏Sp∂Xpamb

\nco£WamWv.

Xs∂ G¬∏n®ncp∂ CShIIfnepw anj≥

tIµßfnepsa√mw A`nhµy\mb kmaph¬ am¿

sFtd\ntbmkv ]nXmhv ta¬∏d™ \nco£Ww

Kuchambn kzoIcn® AP]meI\mWv. hnImcn F∂

\ntbmKw hµy]nXmhn\v henb kt¥mjhpw B\µhp

amWv Ft∏mgpw \¬Inbn´p≈Xv. hµy]nXmhv ipiqjn

®ncp∂ \Kcßfnsebpw Kmaßfnsebpw CShI

a°fpw anj\nse ssZha°fpw AXoh kt¥m

jtØmsSbmWv XßfpsS hnImcnb®s‚ ipiqj

Isf Ft∏mgpw Hm¿Ωn°pI.

Xn

7

8

sshZnI≥, A≤ym]I ipiqj sNøp∂ ]t_m[

I\pamWv. ]Tn∏n°pI F∂Xv CSbipiqjbpsS

Ahn`mPyLSIamWv. ssZhnI clkyßsf ]¶ph®v

\¬Ip∂ ]t_m[I\mWv ]pXnb \nbaØnse CSb≥.

s]mXpkaqlØnse hninjy hnZym`ymk taJebn¬ Hcp

sshZnI≥ tkh\a\pjvTn°ptºmƒ AXn\v Gsd

]m[m\yw s]mXpkaqlw \¬Ip∂p≠v. kphntij

ktµisaØn°p∂Xn\p≈ D]m[nbmbn°qsSbmWv

KpW]cambn hnZym`ymktaJesb ImWpI. A`nh

µy\mb sFtd\ntbmkv ]nXmhv A©¬ sk‚ v tPm¨kv

tImtfPnsebpw am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv tImtfPnsebpw

A≤ym]I\mbpw _¿kmdmbpw ]n≥kn∏embpw

kvXpXy¿lamb tkh\w A\pjvTn®n´p≠v. Xs‚

injyKWßƒ°pw kl]h¿ØI¿°pw Hcp bYm¿∞

InkvXpinjys‚ AYhm AP]meI\nse Kpcphns\

ImWn®psImSp°p∂Xn\mWv hµy]nXmhv Ft∏mgpw i≤

]Xn∏n®ncp∂Xv. BbXn\m¬Øs∂ injyKWØn¬

At\I¿ Ct∏mgpw hµy]nXmhns‚ D]tZiØn\pw

Bio¿hmZØn\pambn ]nXmhns‚ ASp°¬ FØp∂p

F∂Xv AP]meI\nse A≤ym]I\v e`n°p∂

kzoImcyXbv°pw _lpam\Øn\pap≈ km£yamWv.

]cnip≤mflmhns‚ khntijamb CSs]SepIfpw

]q¿ØoIcW ]h¿Ø\ßfpamWt√m A∏kvtXme

kaqlImesØ k`bpsS apJapZ. k`bn¬ ]cnip

≤mfl ]h¿Ø\ßfpsS sXfnabmWv k`mip

iqjIfpsS G‰hpw i‡amb Imew. Bflob

ipiqjIfpsS hf¿®bpw thtcm´hpw k`bpsS ASnØd

Dd∏n°¬ Xs∂bmWv. sshZnI\mb ImewapX¬

C]Imcap≈ Hcp k`mipiqjsb tIµoIcn®mWv

A`nhµy sFtd\ntbmkv ]nXmhv ]h¿Øn®p h∂Xv.

tItfPn¬ A≤ym]I\mbn ipiqj sNbvXt∏mƒ

hnZym¿∞nIfpsS CSbn¬ Bflob ipiqjIƒ°v

i‡amb t\XrXzw ]nXmhv \¬Inbncp∂p. Pokkv

bqØv ]ÿm\Øns‚ ]mcw` ]tNmZI\mbn

hµy]nXmhv \nesIm≠p. Pokkv bqØns‚

ipiqjIfnepw cq]oIcWØnepw hµy]nXmhv

kPohambn Ct∏mgpw CSs]´psIm≠mWncn°p∂Xv.

tIcf ItØmen°m saXm≥kanXn (sI.kn._n.kn.)

bpsS Icnkvam‰nI v ]ÿm\Øns‚ IΩoj≥

sNb¿am\mbn ]nXmhv D÷zeamb t\XrXzw

\¬Inhcp∂p; k`mflIamb am\w ]ÿm\Øn\v

\¬Iphm≥ Gsd i≤n°p∂p.

Xncph\¥]pcw \KcØnse ItØmen°m

Icnkvam‰nIv ]ÿm\Øn\pw DtZymKÿ Iq´mbva°pw

ImØenIv ss__nƒ I¨sh≥j\pw hµy sFtd\n

tbmkv ]nXmhns‚ NSpeamb t\XrXzw Cu tZiØn\pw

Xncpk`bv°pw henb A\pKlw \¬Inhcp∂p. aq∂v

k`mkaqlßsfbpw Cu taJebn¬ Hcpan® v

sIm≠phcp∂Xn\v hµy]nXmhv Gsd ]bXv\n°p∂Xv

F\n°v hy‡n]cambn t_m≤ys∏´ hkvXpXbmWv.

]cnip≤ ssZhamXmhnt\mSv khntijamb ASp∏w

lrZbØn¬ hµy]nXmhv ImØpkq£n°p∂p.

ssZhamXmhn\v hN\Ønepw k`m]mcºcyØnepap≈

hy‡amb ÿm\hpw alnabpw Gsd hneaXn°pIbpw

P]ame ]m¿∞\Ifn¬ AXns\ Dd∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂

acnb `‡\mWv ]nXmhv . Xs‚ PohnXsØ

\ncmis∏SpØmambncp∂ Iym≥k¿ tcmKsØ

AXnPohn°phm≥ km[n®Xv ]cnip≤ AΩbtbmSp≈

hµy]nXmhns‚ Bfl_‘amWv. At]£n°p∂Xhsc

Dt]£n°mØhfmb ssZhamXmhv Xt∂mSv BtemN\

tNmZn°p∂htcmS v Fßs\ CSs]Spsa∂Xv

hy‡amWt√m. ssZhamXmhnt\mSp≈ Bgamb _‘w

Xs‚ CSbipiqjbv°v henb i‡nbmbn hneaXn°p∂

]nXmhv “CXm Rm≥ I¿Ømhns‚ Zmkn” F∂

amXrka¿∏Ww A\pIcn°p∂ AP]meI\mWv.

Xncph\¥]pcw taP¿ AXncq]XbpsS A≤y£≥

F∂ \nebnep≈ Fs‚ A∏kvtXmenI ipiqjIƒ°v

klmbsaXm≥ F∂ \nebn¬ A`nhµy sFtd\ntbmkv

]nXmhv F\n°p \¬Inb hnes∏´ tkh\w Gsd

\µntbmsS Hm¿°p∂p. taP¿ AXncq]XbpsS hnhn[

ipiqjIfn¬ Ft∂msSm∏hpw F\n°pth≠nbpw

hµy]nXmhv Gs‰SpØn´p≈ XymKØn\pw tkh\Øn\pw

]tXyIw \µnb¿∏n°p∂p. \ΩpsS CShIIfnepw

ÿm]\ßfnepw t]jnX Imcymebßfnepw IpSpw

_ßfnepw hµy]nXmhv XojvWXtbmsS \¬Inbn´p≈

AP]me\ ipiqj Rm≥ Gsd hneaXn°p∂p.

Xncpknwlmk\Øns‚bpw `mcX, tIcf k`IfpsS

ipiqjIfpsSbpw ]›mØeØn¬ Fs‚ ipiqj

IfpsS `mcw eLqIcn°p∂Xn\v hµy]nXmhv \¬In

bn´p≈ lrZb]q¿∆amb tkh\hpw klIcWhpw

hm°pIƒ°∏pdØv \n¬°p∂p. ]m¿∞\sIm≠pw

kvt\lwsIm≠pw tkh\wsIm≠pw taP¿ AXncq]Xm

≤y£≥ F∂ \nebnepw hy‡n]camb \nebnepw

F\n°v F∂pw _ew \¬Inbncp∂ klmbsaXm≥

A`nhµy kmaph¬ am¿ sFtd\ntbmkv ]nXmhv

]Ø\wXn´ `Zmk\Øns‚ ]n≥XpS¿®mhImiap≈

saXm\mbn \nbanX\mb Cu thfbn¬ lrZbØns‚

`mjbn¬ A`n\µ\ßfpw ]m¿∞\Ifpw H∏w

Bflm¿∞amb IrX⁄Xbpw!

8

9

]im¥amb PemibØn\cnIn¬

Ccn°p∂ A\p`hw. kmaph¬ am¿ sFtd

\ntbmkv Xncpta\ns°m∏ap≈ \nanj

ßsf H‰ hmNIØn¬ Aßs\ Npcp°mw.

sXfn™ Nn¥Iƒ, ss\¿aeyap≈

hm°pIƒ, lrZb emhWyap≈ Nncn,

amen\yØns‚ Hcp ssIhgnIfpw Ctßm v

hccpsX F∂ ]m¿∞\bpw....................

]Ø\wXn´bnse ]pXnb \ntbmKØn\v

Hcpßptºmƒ At±lw lrZbw Xpd°p∂p

]ehnjbßfnte°pw.............BflobX,

hgnamdnb acWw]I¿∂ Nn¥, kotdm

ae_m¿ k`bnse ]iv\ßƒ, ]Ø\w

Xn´sb°pdn®p≈ ]Xo£Iƒ, ]≤Xn

Iƒ Aßs\...Aßs\...

9

Xøm-dm-°n-bXv

cmPp amXypae-bmf at\m-ca

10

BflobX

BflobX°v DcI√p hbv°pIbmsW¶n¬, a\pjys‚ D≈n¬

\nd™p \n¬°p∂ \njvIf¶amb kvt\lamWv AXv. B

kvt\lØnte°p≈ hf¿®bmWv BflobXbnep≈ hf¿®.

ssZhtØmSp≈ kvt\lamWt√m Bcm[\bmbn hfcp∂Xv.

amXm]nXm°tfmSpw Kpcp°∑mtcmSpw ktlmZcßtfmSpap≈

kvt\lw. XncnsI H∂pw ]Xo£n°msXbp≈ kvt\lw. B

kvt\lØn¬ \Ωƒ hfcp∂n√msb¶n¬ ssZhØn¬ hfcp∂n√.

DcI√v kvt\lamWv. ssZhw BcmWv F∂p≈ tNmZyw

BZywapXse D≈XmWv. hn .tbml∂m\mWv AXn\p≈

\n¿hN\w \¬InbXv. ssZhw kvt\lamWv. ssZhØn¬

hkn°p∂h≥ kvt\lØn¬ hkn°p∂p F∂ IrXyamb

\n¿hN\w. AXv tbml∂m≥ lrZbtØmSv tN¿∂v \n∂v

A\\p`hn®dn™XmWv. ssZhtØmSp≈ sFIys∏SemWXv.

ssZhw F∂ ]cn]q¿Æ kvt\ltØmSp≈ Fs‚ ]cnanXamb

kvt\lØns‚ cq]m¥cs∏SemWv. kvt\lØns‚ tN¿Øp

hbv°emWXv. IqZmiIƒ Dƒs∏sS _m°nsb√mw AXns\

]cnt]mjn∏n°p∂ ]h¿ØnIfmWv. kvt\lØns‚ h≥

BtLmjamWt√m hn.Ip¿_m\. kvt\lw IcpWbmbn

amdp∂Xns‚ ]Imi\amWv Ipºkmcw. ]]©Ønt\bpw

F√mØnt\bpw H∂n∏n°p∂XmWv BflobX. ]]©w Xs∂

ssZhØns‚ kvt\lØns‚ kwKoXas√. At∏mƒ ]]©sØ

ad∂v Pohn°m≥ Ignbptam.... icocw Xs∂ ssZhØns‚ at\mlcamb krjySnbt√. F∂m¬ Znhyamb

kvt\lw amdptºmƒ CXv shdpw PUambn amdp∂p. shdpw Bk‡nIƒ Bbn amdp∂p. kvt\lØn¬

\hoIcn°s∏SpI F∂XmWv ASnÿm\ambp≈ Imcyw. ssZhØnep≈ hf¿®bmWv BflobX.

acWw hgnamdn....

Iym≥kdns‚ ]nSnbn¬s∏´v C\n PohnXØnte°v

aS°ans√∂v F√mhcpw IcpXnbXmWv 2003˛¬. F∂m¬

hgnamdnb acWw ]I¿∂p X∂Xv ]pXnb Bflob

IcpØmWv. PohnXsØ c≠mbn th¿Xncn°p∂ A`ntj

IØns‚ A\p`hambncp∂p AXv. Cktb¬°mcpsS

PohnXØn¬ kw`hn®Xpt]mse. IS¬kv\m\w, taL

kv\m\w F∂nßs\ c≠p Imcyßsf∏‰n ss__nfn¬

1tImdn¥ntbmkv 10˛1,2 hmIyßfn¬ ]dbp∂p. \ΩpsS

]nXm°∑msc√mw taLØnepw ISenepw kvkv\m\s∏´p

F∂v. sN¶S¬ IS°p∂Xphsc Ckmtb¬°m¿

CSbv°nsS ]n¥ncn™p t\m°pambncp∂p. F∂m¬ IS¬

IS∂Xn\ptijw Ah¿°v ]n¥ncn™pt\mt°≠n

h∂n´n√. PohnXsØ c≠mbn ]IpØ A`ntjIw.

taLkv\m\amWv \ΩpsS IqZmiIƒ Ch \nc¥cw

PohnXsØ \\®psIm≠ncn°pw. AXn\nsS \ap°v In´p∂

IS¬ kv\m\m-\p- -h-ß-sf√mw H‰s∏´ A\p`hßfmWv. AXv

\ΩpsS PohnXØn¬ ]pXnb A`ntjIw ]Icm≥ ssZhw

A\phZn°p∂XmWv. PohnXsØ°pdn®p≈ ImgvN∏mSpIƒ

amdn kl-\-Øn-eq-sS.

AXn\ptijw Bflhnizmkw h¿≤n®p. Fs∂∏‰n

ssZhØn\v Nne ]≤XnIƒ D≠v. Fs∂ D]cn

hnip≤oIcn°m≥ ssZhw AXpsNbvXp. ]ns∂ kl\Øn\p

ap∂n¬ `bs∏tS≠ Imcyw Cs√∂p ]Tn®p. AXv

10

11

clkyßfmWv. adnbØns‚ PohnXØnembmepw tbipInkvXphns‚ PohnXØnembmepw

kl\ßsf√mw clkyßfmWv. PohnXsØ XI¿°m\√. hnip≤oIcn°m\mWXv. Nne kl\ßƒ

acWØnemWv FØp∂sX¶nepw `bt°≠. \nXyXbt√ \ΩpsS ap∂n¬ \n¬°p∂Xv. B

hy‡nbpsS \nXyX Pohn®ncn°p∂hcpsS A\pKlØn\pw hnip≤oIcWØn\pw ssZhw

D]tbmKn°p∂ clkyamWv. ssZhØns‚ Ir]bmWXv. tbiphns‚ acWamWv temIØn\p e`n®

G‰hpw henb Ir]. B AhImiamWv \aps°√mw D≈Xv. Aßs\ Hcp Dƒ°mgvNbmWv B

A\p`hØneqsS F\n°p e`n®Xv.

BtLmjw IqSp∂p, BflobX Ipdbp∂p

B¥coIX IpdbptºmgmWv BtLmjw IqSp∂Xv. GXv BtLmjßfmtWm \ΩpsS BflobX

h¿≤n∏n°mØXv Ah \ap°v th≠. AXv BUw_camWv. tdman¬ henb Ip¿_m\Iƒ \S°p∂p.

AXv tXmcWw sIńbpw a‰pa√, ]s£ Fs¥mcp ]hnXXbmWXn\p≈Xv. BtLmjw th≠m F∂p

]d™m¬ kphntij thebv°pw a‰pw ]Ww Nnehmt°≠ F∂√. AsX√mw thWw.

A][m\ambn´p≈ LSIßƒ°v i≤ IqSp∂p F∂XmWv kXyw. dmkmbpsS Imcyw FSp°mw.

\mSns\ apgph≥ ka¿∏n®psIm≠v AXns‚ hnip≤n°pth≠n \SØp∂ ]m¿∞\bmWXv. F∂m¬

henb _m‚pw sN≠bpsa√mw h®v ]m¿∞\mcq]nbn√msX aZy]n®pw a‰pw ]s¶Sp°ptºmƒ AXv

shdpw BtLmjamWv, ]IS\amWv. \ΩpsS ]≈n\n¿ΩmWw apX¬ i≤n°Ww. sh´pImSv]≈n.

AXn¬ A\maØpIƒ ht∂°mw. F∂m¬ AXpt]msebp≈ ssZhmebßƒ \ap°mhiyamWv.

ssZhØn\v alXzw sImSp°p∂ Imcyßƒ. F∂m¬ ssZhsØ alXzs∏SpØp∂Xn\v

]cym]vXamhWw Ah. BUw_cßfneqsS IS∂phcp∂Xv kmØm≥ P\yamb Nn¥IfmWv.

Bflobambn Hcp°ap≈hcmWv BtLmjßƒ°v t\XrXzw sImSpt°≠Xv. \ap°v

Ch‚ vamt\Pvsa‚ v ]cn]mSnIf√ th≠Xv. ]SbmfnIsft∏mse k÷cm°s∏´ \ΩpsS BfpIƒ

Xs∂thWw ipiqjIcmbn Imcyßƒ sNøm≥.

kotdm ae_m¿ k`bnse ]iv\ßƒ

InkvXphns‚ icocamWv k`. kotdm-a-e-_m¿ k` Bflo-b-X-bn¬ kº-∂-amb Dd-hn-S-ß-fp≈

k`-bm-Wv. D∞nX\mb tbiphns\ Adntb≠Xv k`m Iq´mbvabneqsSbmWv. k`mflIX

\jvSs∏SpØp∂ H∂pw sNøcpXv. kwKlambn ]d™m¬ ]ptcmlnX∑m¿ A`ntjIØn¬

\ne\n¬°Ww. saXm∑m¿ AhcpsS A`ntjIØn¬ \ne\n¬°Ww. amtamZok kzoIcn®n´p≈

Aflmb t]£nX¿ Ahcpw ]ptcmlnXcmWv. Ahcpw A`ntjIØn¬ \ne\n¬°Ww. A`ntjIw

\jvSs∏Sp∂p F∂XmWv ASnÿm\ ]iv\w. \aps°√mw C°mcyØn¬ DØchmZnXzap≠v. k`m

A[nImcnIƒ°p th≠n \nc¥cw ]m¿∞n°Ww F∂p ]dbp∂Xpw AXmWv. hnizmknIƒ°v AXn¬

hogvN h∂n´p≠v. hnizmknIsf \hoIcn°p∂Xn¬ ]ptcmlnX¿°pw hogvNIfp≠mbn. Imew amdn

F∂p ]d™mepw AXn\\pkcn®v hnizmknIsf hnip≤oIcn°m\p≈ DØchmZnXzap≠v. Hmtcm

ImeL´Ønepw k`sb hnip≤nbn¬ \ne\n¿Øm≥ tbmKycmb hnip≤∑m¿ D≠mbn´p≠v. k`bn¬

\ne\n¬°m≥ A`ntjIØn¬ \ne\n¬°Ww. IqZmim]cambn A`ntjIØn¬ \ne\n¬°Ww

.BcmWv sX‰v BcmWv icn F∂p tNmZn®m¬ F√mh¿°pw AXns‚ DØchmZnXzap≠v. hnizmknIsf

Iq´mbvam\p`hØn¬ \ne\n¿Øm≥ IgnbWw. AXn\p IgnbmØXn¬ saXm∑m¿°pw sshZnI¿°pw

DØchmZnXzap≠v. CXp \Ωƒ hcpØnh® hn\bmWv. hnip≤ Acq]nbn¬ \ne\n¬°p∂

]XnIcWamWv D≠mtI≠nbncp∂Xv. \Ωƒ Cu \mń¬ Pohn°ptºmƒ Cu \mSns‚ \nbaßƒ°v

hnt[bamWv. Nne PmKX°pdhv \ΩpsS `mKØp \n∂v D≠mbn. ]m]w sNøm≥, ssZhsØ

X≈n∏dbm≥, k`sb X≈n∏dbm≥ t]cn∏n°p∂ns√¶n¬ \mSns‚ F√m \nbaßfpw \mw ]men°Ww.

AXns\Xnscbp≈Xns\ tNmZyw sNbvXm¬ aXn. Icw sImSp°pI hkvXphIIƒ ]IrXn kwc£Ww

XpSßnb F√m \nbaßƒ°pw \Ωƒ hnt[bcmWv Cs√¶n¬ AXv AcmPIXzamWv. ssZhsØ

X≈n∏dbp∂XmsW¶n¬ AXn\v c‡km£nXzw D≠v. A√mXp≈ ChnSpsØ F√m \nbaßtfmSpw

\Ωƒ hnt[bs∏ńcn°Ww. ÿm]\ßƒ \ap°mhiyamWv. AXv F¥n\pth≠n. kphntij

ipiqjbv°v th≠nbp≈ am¿§ßfmWv ÿm]\ßƒ F∂ ASnÿm\ Imcyw \Ωƒ Nne-t∏mƒ

ad∂pt]mbn´p≠v. hna¿i\ßƒ hfsc \√XmWv. ZmhoZnt\mSv \o sNbvXXv sX‰mWv F∂p ]dbm≥

11

12

]hmNI≥ Bhiyap≠mbncp∂p. tNmZyw sNøs∏Sptºmƒ ]p\:]cntim[n°m≥ \ap°v km[n°Ww.

ktlmZcok`bnse hn`mKobX

sX‰mb ktµiamWv AXv \¬Ip∂Xv. hn`mKobX ]cnip≤mfl ]h¿Ø\a√t√m. am\pjnI XeØn\v

AanX ]m[m\yw sImSp°p∂p. a‰p≈ A`n]mbßtfmSv hntbmPn°mw. AXn\p kzoIcn°p∂

am¿§ßfmWv ][m\w. k`bn¬ kw`hn®ncn°p∂ apdnhpIfmWt√m hn`m-Ko-bX. CsX√mw \¬Ip∂

ktµiw \Ωƒ H∂mbnØocm≥ ]m¿∞\bpw ]cniahpw XzcnXs∏SpØWw F∂XmWv. ktlmZco

kÌƒ°p amXat√m F√m kÌƒ°w \¬Ip∂ ktµiamWnXv.

]Ø\wXn´sb°pdn®p≈ kz]v\w, ]≤Xn

ae¶c ItØmen°m k`bv°pw kpdnbm\n kÌƒ°p s]mXphnepw ]m[m\yap≈ ÿeamWv

]Ø\wXn´. c≠p ]iv\ßfmWv apJyambpw AhnSp≈Xv. Im¿jnI taJe-bnse ]iv\ßfp≠v.

IpSpw_ßƒ inYneamIp∂p F∂p≈XmWv G‰hpw henb ]iv\w. IpSpw_ßfnse BflnbXbmWv

GXp k`bpsSbpw _ew. F∂m¬ AXn\nt∏mƒ

De®n¬ Xńbncn°p∂p. F¥mWp ImcWw F∂p

IrXyambn \n¿hNn°m≥ Bhn√. hnhn[ kmlNcy

ßƒ. ]Ø\wXn´sb tIµoIcn®p≈ icnbmb

hnIk\ßƒ D≠mbnń√. d_dns‚ hne Ipd™p.

CXn\p \ap°v amXambn ]cnlmcw ImWm≥ Bhn√.

Rm≥ i≤ sImSp°pI CShI kµ¿i\Øn\pw

IpSpw_ßfnse BflobX_es∏SpØp∂Xn\v

DXIp∂ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ°pamhpw. ae¶c

ItØmen°m k`sb kw_‘n®v am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv

Xncpta\nbpsS ap≠≥ae Chn-sS-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS k`

iXm_vZnbnte°p \oßpIbmWv. ]Ø\wXn´ Ign™

F´p h¿jambn am¿ IntkmÃw ]nXmhns‚ t\XrXzØn¬ IpXn∏p \SØnbncn°pIbmWv. AXv XpS¿∂p

sIm≠p t]mhpI sh√p-hn-fn-X-s∂-bm-Wv. ASpØ ]¥≠p h¿jw AXmbXv 2030 tIµoIcn®p≈

]≤XnIƒ amÃ¿ πm≥ Xømdm°Ww. AXv GsXms° taJeIfn¬ thWsa∂Xv sshZnIcptSbpw

a‰p≈hcpsSbpw F√mw BtemN\IfneqsS cq]s∏tS≠XmWv. aX kulm¿ZsØ kw_‘n®pw

CS¿®bn√mØ ÿeamWv ]Ø\wXn´. Xo¿∞mS\ tIµßfpw I¨h≥j\pIfpw \S°p∂ ÿew.

FIyqsa\n°¬ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v ]m[m\yw sImSp°pw. ]Ø\wXn´bnte°v t]mIptºmƒ hońte°v

t]mIp∂p F∂ ]tXyI kt¥mjw C√. \msS∂Xn\v AanX ]m[m\yw \¬Ip∂n√. IntkmÃw Xncpta\n

Hcp \√ amXrIbmWv. At±lw XpSßnb ]h¿Ø\ßƒ XpS¿∂p sIm≠p t]mhpI At±lhpambn

tN¿∂v Ipd®pImew ]h¿Øn°pI F∂Xv kt¥mjw \¬Ip∂ImcyamWv.

kuayXbpw `cWss\]pWyhpw

Bflkwba\w ]men®m¬ amXsa \√ Xocpam\ßƒ FSp°m≥ Ignbp. kwba\Ønse a‰p≈hcpsS

klIcWw In´p. addp≈hsc tN¿Øp \n¿Øp∂ t\XrXzamWv Fs∂ kw_‘n®v kzoImcyamb

t\XrXzw. a‰p≈hsc tN¿Øp \n¿ØmsX ÿmbnbmb hnIk\w D≠mIn√. ssIkvXh k`

A∏kvtXmenI Iq´mbvabmWv. k`bpsS Imcyw ssZhØns‚ ImcyamWv. \Ωƒ aknep]nSn®nt´m Dd°w

If™nt´m Imcyan√. im¥ambn ssZhlnXw a\ nem°Ww. im¥bmaßfnemWv ssZhlnXw

a\ nem°m≥ BhpI. Iq´mb t\XrXzssienbmWv Fs‚ t_m[yØnep≈Xv.

DΩ≥Nm≠n, \mb\m¿, C.Fw.Fkv

]m¿ń, ]ÿm\w F∂ \nebne√, a\ n¬ ]Xn™n´p≈ ImcyamWv ]dbp∂Xv. DΩ≥Nm≠n am\pjnI

ImcpWyØns‚ apJamWv. Hcp k\ymknbpsS ka¿∏WØn\v A∏pdap≈ ka¿∏WamWv At±lw

\SØnbn´p≈Xv. Hcp ]I¬ apgph≥ ]mYanI Bhiyßƒt]mepw \SØmsX P\ßƒ°nSbn¬ \n∂v

AhcpsS ]iv\ßƒ tI´v ]cnlcn°pI. AsXmcp kao-]-\-am-Wv. ImcpWyØns‚ apJw At±lw

]Z¿in∏n®p. km[mcW°mcpsSbpw apJya¥nbmWv F∂ \nebn¬ At±lw ]h¿Øn®p. AtX kabw

12

1313

\mb\mcpsS \njvIf¶X Fs∂ h√msX BI¿jn

®n´p≠v. hmkvXhØn¬ At±lw acn®t∏mƒ Fs‚

lrZbw h√msX ]nS™p. C.Fw.Fkv F\ns°mcp

A¤pXamWv. At±lØns‚ a°fpsS IeymWØn\p

t]mepw ]m¿ńbpambn _‘s∏´ N´°qSn¬ \n∂p.

At±lØns‚ hmb\bpw Fs∂ hnkvabn∏n®n´p≠v.

AIa cmjvSobsØ At±lw t]m’mln∏n®n´pan√. GXp ]m¿ńbnembmepw ]ÿm\ambmepw

kzm¿∞XpsS IqSps]mfn®p ]pdØph∂hcmWv \m´pIm¿°v kzoImcycmhpI.

A[ym]I≥ - ]Tn®Xv... F∂pw Hm¿°p∂ ]mTw.....

Hcp hnZym¿∞nsb t]mepw AhKWn°cpXv, FgpXn X≈cpXv F∂Xv Rm≥ ]Tn® ]mTamWv. 2003˛¬

Rm≥ tcmK°nS°bn¬ Bbncn°ptºmgmWv A©¬ tImtfPn¬ Nne hnZym¿∞n ]iv\ßƒ

D≠mbXv.AXpambn _‘s∏´v Hcp hnZym¿∞nsb tImtfPn¬ \n∂v ]pdØmt°≠n h∂p. F¶nepw

Rm≥ Ahs\ apdnbn¬ sIm≠pt]mbn Bizkn∏n®v Fs‚ ssIøn¬ InS∂ hm®v Ducn \¬InbmWv

hn´Xv.Ah\pambn hy‡n _‘hpw XpS¿∂p. Ct∏mgpw XpScp∂p. ]n∂oSv Ahs‚ F¬.F¬._n ]T\Øn\pw

klmbw \¬In. Hcn°¬ Ah≥ Xncph\¥]pcØp h∂n´v Fs∂ t^mWn¬ _‘s∏´p. Ahs‚

AΩbpsS Im¬ apdn®pamt‰≠n h∂p. Hcp amktØmfw AΩsb ipiqjn°m≥ Ah\mWv h∂p\n∂Xv.

\Ωƒ anSp°¿ F∂p IcpXp∂h¿ AΩtbbpw a‰pw ad∂p \S°ptºmgmWv B aI≥ AΩbpsS ipiqjsb

Gs‰SpØp IqsS \n∂Xv. tamisa∂p ]d™p ]pdØp hn´ Ch\mWv B AΩsb IcpXnbXv. A[ym]\

PohnXØn¬ Fs‚ IÆp Xpd∏n® A\p`hamWv. ¢mkvapdnbn¬ amXw I≠v Hcp hnZym¿∞nsb \ap°v

hnebncpØm≥ BIn√. AXp icnbmhn√. s\√pw ]Xncpw Xncn°m≥ Hcp A[ym]I\pw AhImian√.

IqSpX¬ ]iv\w D≠m°p∂h≥ \ΩpsS i≤ IqSpX¬ Bhiys∏Sp∂p F∂XmWv kXyw.

hnZym`ymk taJe

Ct∏mgsØ \ΩpsS hnZym`ymk

kºZmbØn¬ H∂ns\°pdn®pw BgØn¬

]Tn∏n°p∂n√. amXr`mj t]mepw \√hÆw

]Tn°p∂n√. aqeytimjWw kw`hn®n

cn°p∂p. Hcp coXnbnepw hnZym¿∞nbpsS

kz`mh cq]oIcWsØ kzm[o\n°p∂n√.

Fßs\bpw tPmen t\Sm\p≈ ]Tn∏ocmWv

\S°p∂Xv. hnZym¿∞nbpsS ]Xn`bpw

kn≤nbpw A\pkcn®v Db¿∂ hnZym`ymkw \¬Im≥ Ignbp∂n√. hnZym¿∞nsb ]n¥pS¿∂v

a\ nem°m\pw Ahs‚ IgnhpIƒ°\pkcn®v ]Tn∏n°m\p≈ bmsXm∂pan√. amXm]nXm°ƒ°pw

Ignbp∂n√, A[ym]I¿°pw Ignbp∂n√. Hcp ]co£ sIm≠v Hcp hnZym¿∞nsb ]q¿Æambpw

a\ nem°m≥ Bhn√. G‰hpw henb A]ISw A[ym]IcpsS alXzw \jvSs∏ńcn°p∂p F∂XmWv.

Hcp sXmgn¬ Bbn AXv A[x]Xn®p. ]≠v A]q¿∆w NnecmWv AXv sXmgnembn amXw I≠ncp∂Xv.

Ct∏mƒ AXv t\sc Xncn™p. AXpsIm≠v A[ym]I¿°v BZcw e`n°p∂pan√. ]khn°msX P\n®

a°ƒ F∂ \nebn¬ Ip™pßsf kvt\ln°m\pw Ahsc ]uc∑mcmbn, \√ a\pjycmbn cq]s∏SpØn

FSp°m\p≈ ]cniaw D≠mIp∂n√. kmt¶XnI hnZyIfneqsS Gsd am‰w h∂p. C≥^¿taj≥ C∂v

hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v e`n°p∂p. F∂m¬ B C≥^¿taj≥ kzmwioIcn®v aqeyßfpambn _‘s∏SpØn

Xncn®dnhm°n sImSp°m≥ A[ym]I¿°v Ignbp∂n√. hnjbw ]Tn°m\pw hnZym¿∞nsb ]Tn°m\pw

A[ym]I¿°v IgnbWw. Fßs\bpw am¿°v hmßn°pI F∂ \nebn¬ Bbn. PohnXØnse

ap≥KW\Iƒ amdnt∏mbn. ]Ww,A[nImcw F∂nhbv°v ]pdsIbmbn a\pjy¿. CXn\p ]pdsa

CXns\sb√mw cmjvSnbh¬°cn®ncn°p∂p.

Mar Ivanios College, Trivandrum

St. John’s College, Anchel

14

hfcp∂ AkzÿXIƒ

cmjvSobw ka¿∏Ww Bhiys∏Sp∂ taJebmWv. ]≠v Aßs\bmbncp∂p. ka¿∏WØnt‚bpw

XymKØnt‚bpw Hs° taJebmbncp∂p AXv. Hcp hnfn, \ntbmKw Fs∂ms° ]dbmhp∂ H∂v.

cmjvS\n¿ΩmWw Gsd ][m\s∏´ ImcyamWv. cmPysØ apgph≥ H∂mbn ImWp∂ cmjvSnb

t\Xm°fpw ]ÿm\ßfpw C√msX t]mIp∂p F∂XmWv A]ISw. cmPyw Nn∂`n∂amIpIbmWv.

cmPysØ H∂mbn ImWmsX t]mIp∂Xv henb ]iv\amWv. `mjbpsS ASnÿm\Ønepw

]mtZinIXbpsS ASnÿm\Ønepw Hs° `n∂X. AXp≠m°p∂ kwL¿jw `b¶camWv. ]nd∂p

hoW aÆn¬ a\pjy≥ kpc£nX\s√∂ Nn¥ hfcp∂p. `cWLS\tbmSv BZchv Ipdbp∂p. ChnsS

]Ww A[nImcw F∂nhbv°v ta¬ss° h∂ncn°p∂p. PUnIamb Bk‡nIƒ h¿≤n®ncn°p∂p. Hcp

\mSv sFizcy]q¿ÆamIp∂Xv ssZhsØ ap≥ \n¿Øn t]mIptºmgmWv. kXyssZhsØ, kt\lsØ

ap≥\n¿Øn t]mIWw A√msX hcptºmgmWv AkzÿX D≠mIp∂Xv. a\pjy≥ ssZhambn Xs∂

amdm\pw Ahs‚ alXzw h¿≤n∏n°m\pw ian°ptºmgmWv AkzÿXIƒ D≠mhp∂Xv. a\pjys‚

ssIøn¬ ]Ww D≠v. F∂m¬ CXv hnIk\amtWm. a\pjy≥ ]ckv]cw klmbn°p∂ kzcw tIƒ°p∂

]≠sØ KmaØnse t]msemcp Xew \ap°v \jvSamIp∂p. ]Izamb hf¿® F∂m¬ F√m coXnbnepw

Hcpt]msebp≈ hf¿®bmWv. Hcp `mKw amXw hfcp∂Xv icocsØ kw_‘n®mbmepw hncq]amWv.

AΩ\mSv F∂ hnImcw \jvSs∏Sp∂p. F√mh¿°pw Hcpt]mse AhImis∏´ \Ωƒ P\n® Cu \mSv

AXp \jvSs∏Sp∂p F∂p≈XmWv G‰hpw henb ]iv\w. BflobXbnte°v Xncn®p hcnI F∂XmWv

CXn\p ]cnlmcw. `mcXØns‚ i‡n AXns‚ BflobXbmWv. B BflnbXbmWv a‰v aXßsf

apgph≥ t]mjn∏n®Xpw `mcXsØ temIØns‚ i≤mtIµam°n am‰nbXpw. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ ]Ww

h¿≤n®p. CXpsIm≠v kwkvImcw cq]s∏Sptam.

BflnbXbnte°v aSßpI. aXßƒ hnip≤oIcn°s∏SpI F∂XmWv CXn\p≈ ]cnlmcw. kzbw

hnip≤oIcWhpw Xohamb ]m¿∞\IfpamWv ssIkvXh kaqlw sNtø≠Xv. \Ωƒ Ft∏mgpw

\ΩpsS hN\m[njvSnXamb [m¿ΩnIX Db¿Øn ]nSn°pI. temI c£I\mb InkvXphns\ apdpsI

]nSn°pI. BXy¥nIambn \ΩpsS [m¿ΩnIX \jvSs∏SmsX apt∂m´p t]mhpI.

ap≥KmanIsf°pdn®v... _mhsb°pdn®v...

am¿ KntKmdntbmkv Xncpta\nbpsS apJtXP v I≠psIm≠mWv

hf¿∂Xv . At±lw a\pjytcmS v CSs]Sp∂Xv lnµphmbmepw

apk¬am\mbmepw ]nXmhnt\mSv k¶Sw ]d-bp-tºmƒ At±-l-Øns‚ IÆp-

Iƒ \\-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw kzbw ad∂p \n¬°pw. B lrZ-b- `m-h-

amWv Hcp ssIkvXh tae-[y-£s‚ `mhw. At±-l-Øns‚ Ffnb Pohn-

Xhpw emfn-Xy-hpw h√msX BI¿jn-®n´p≠v. BUw-_cclnXamb B Pohn-

Xw, hnip≤-\mb Hcp k\ymkn F∂ PohnXw Hcp sh√phnfn-bmbn \n¬°p-

∂p. F√m-h-cp-sSbpw kt¥m-jhpw kuJyhpw At±lw BK-ln-®p. IpjvT

tcm-Kw h∂-h¿°mbpw At±lw ]h¿Øn-®p. At±-l-Øn¬ Hcp _e-lo-\-

Xbpw ImWm≥ Ign-™n-ń-√. tZjy-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXm-Is´ ]e-t∏mgpw

Bcm-[-\-bnse ]ni-Ip-Iƒ ImWp-tºmtgm ]mh-ßsf klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬

hogvN ImWp-tºmtgm Bbn-cp-∂p. _tk-en-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Bflo-bX hfsc hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp∂p.

Bg-ta-dnb B Bflo-bX km[m-c-W-°m-c\p s]s´∂p a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ At±lw

G‰hpw Ffnb coXn-bn¬ Pohn® hy‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AtX kabw ae¶c ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bn¬ CXbpw

]Ww ssIImcyw sNbvX _nj∏v ImWn-√. ]s£ hy‡n Pohn-X-Øn¬ emfnXyw kq£n-®p. At±-l-

Øns‚ kw`m-h\ F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv, At±lw Imt\m-\nI \nbaw ]Tn®p AXn-s\m∏w ae-¶c ItØm-

en° k`-bpsS km[y-X-I-sf-°p-dn®pw ]Tn-®p. ae-¶c ItØm-en°m k`sb CXbpw Db-c-Øn¬ FØn-

®Xv At±-l-am-Wv. ]md»me cq]X ap≥°q-ń-°≠v At±lw ]h¿Øn-®p. At±-l-Øns‚ ho£-Whpw

Bg-Øn-ep-ff Z¿i-\hpw im¥-Xbpw Fs∂ BI¿jn-®n-´p-≠v. Bflo-b-X-bpsS e£Ww Xs∂-bmWv B

im¥-X. G‰hpw XmsgØń¬ \n∂p k`sb hf¿Øn. _tØcn cq]-X-bn¬ BZn-hm-kn-I-fp-am-bn-´p-sa√mw

14 ]mdime

15

_‘s∏´p-ap-ff ]ÿm-\-ßƒ \Ωƒ Hm¿°-

Ww. k`m ipiqj ]f-fn-bn¬ hcp-∂-h¿°v

th≠n amX-a√ F∂p-ff ]mTw At±-l-Øn¬

\n∂p ]Tn-®p. B ]tZiw apgp-h≥ AP-]m-e-\-

Øn-\p Iogp-ep-f-f-XmWv F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p At±-

l-Øns‚ t_m[yw. CXv Fs∂ h√msX kzm[o-

\n-®p. temd≥kv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Poh-Im-cpWy

]h¿Ø\w. sl¬]v t^m¿ aney≥ F∂ ]≤-

Xn-bn¬ Akm-[m-c-W-amb ]mShw BWv ImWn-

®-Xv. tUhnUv C√n-cn-°¬ A®s‚ Xm]-k-Po-hn-

Xhpw tXmakv sIm´-c-Øn¬ A®s‚ ]Xn-`m-[-

\-Xbpw Fs∂ BI¿jn®n-´p-≠v. ]Xn-`m-im-en-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. ]utcm-

ln-Xy-Øns‚ tijvT-X F∂pw ImØp kq£n-®p.

\ΩpsS ImtXm-en°m _mh-sb-∏‰n ]d-™m¬, GXv DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-bmepw GXv ÿm\Øv FØn-

bmepw At±lw AXn-\-\p-k-cn-®p-ff Hu∂nXyw ]I-S-am-°pw F∂-XmWv.

sIm®p-Ip-´n-I-tfm-Sm-sW-¶nepw km[m-c-W-°m-cp-am-bn-´m-bmepw At±lw CS-

s∏-Spw. AXn\p Hcp Xew At±-l-Øn-\p-≠v. F∂m¬ AXn\p ]n∂mse

t]mbn as‰√mw am‰n-hbv°pw F∂√ \n›-bn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn\p th≠n ITn-

\m-[zm-\w sNbvXp \nXm¥ PmK--Xbn¬ ap≥t]m´p t]mIm-\p-ff At±-l-Øns‚

Ignhv A]m-c-am-Wv. ]f-fn-]-Wn-bpsS Imcy-sa-Sp-Øepw as‰¥p Imcy-sa-Sp-

Ømepw AXns‚ G‰hpw ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb Ah-ÿ-bn¬ FØn-®nt´ At±lw

aS-ßp. s]¿s^-IvSmbn AXp sNøp∂Xphsc Aim¥ ]cniaw \SØpw.

k`sb kw_‘n®v ssZhkzctØmSv henb Xpdhn ]pe¿Øp∂ BfmWv.

AXpsIm≠v At±lw i≤n°p∂Xv sshZnIcpsS BflobX

]cnt]mjn∏n°m\mWv. AXn\v A[nI kabhpw ap≥KW\bpw At±lw

\¬Ip∂p. sshZnI Iq´mbva h¿≤n∏n®v A`ntjIØns‚ ssNX\yØn¬

Ahsc \ne\n¿Øm≥ At±lw i≤n°p∂p. H‰ hy‡n adpXen®v

\n¬°p∂Xv I≠m¬ B hy‡n°p th≠n FXkabw sNehgn°m\pw

At±lw XømdmWv. AXn\p ]n∂mse HmSpw. B Hcmfnt\bpw \ap°v thWsa∂XmWv At±lØns‚

ssien. \√bnSs‚ NnXamWv ChnsS F\n°v ImWm≥ Ign™n´p≈Xv.

G‰hpw henb kt¥mjw

\ΩpsS ]nXmhv I¿±n\mƒ Bbt∏mgmWv henb Bthihpw kt¥mjhpw tXm∂nbXv. \Ωƒ AXv

BKln®ncp∂p. F∂m¬ CXs]s´∂p In´psa∂v ]Xo£n®n√. F\n°p saXm≥ ÿm\w In´nbt∏mƒ

t]mepw kXyØn¬ CX kt¥mjw tXm∂nbn√.

bphP\ßtfmSv

k`tbmSv tN¿∂p \n¬°p∂ bphP\ hn`mKamWv \ap°p≈Xv. k¨tU kvIqfn¬ F√mhcpw tNcp∂p

F∂Xpt]mse k`bn¬ D≈ F√m bphP\ßfpw Cu ]ÿm\Øn\p Iogn¬ AWn\nc°Ww.

]Ø\wXn´bpsS ImcyØn¬ [mcmfw bphXn bphm°ƒ A\ytZißfnep≠v. Ah¿ FhnsS

Bbncn°p∂pthm AhnsS Ahsc k`tbmSv tN¿Øp \n¿Øm\p≈ ]cniaw BhiyamWv. hnhml

tamN\ßfmWv Gsd `bs∏SpØp∂Xv. \√ IpSpw_ßƒ cq]oIcn°m≥ Chsc Hcp°pI. k`bpsS

ASnÿm\ LSIamWv IpSpw_w. ]cn]mh\Xbn¬ IpSpw_ PohnXw hf¿Øm\pw Ip™pßsf

kzoIcn°m\pw Chsc Hcp°Ww. amXrXzhpw ]nXrXzhpw ssZhw \¬Ip∂ Ir]bmWv F∂ t_m[yw

Chcn¬ hf¿Øm≥ IgnbWw. Icnb¿ Uhe]vsa\vdn\p≈ ]≤XnIƒ Bhnjv°cn°p∂Xn\pw Gsd

i≤ Bh-iy-am-Wv.

15

16

]Ø\wXn´ Pn√-bn¬ IS-Ω-\n´ Im´p-I-√n¬ ]tc-

X-cmb sI. kn tXma-kn-t‚bpw A∂-Ω-bp-tSbpw aI-

\mbn 1952 sabv 13˛\v P\n-®p. IS-Ω-\n´ Kh. sslkv°q-

fn¬ kvIqƒ hnZym-`ym-khpw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw sk‚ v

Atem-jykv ssa\¿ skan-\m-cn-bnepw Beph sk‚ v

tPmk vkv s]m¥n- n-°¬ skan-\m-cn-bnepw sshZnI

]cn-io-e\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. 1978 Unkw-_¿ 22\v B¿®p

_nj]v _\-UnIvSv am¿ Kn-tKm-dn-tbm-kn¬ \n∂pw

sshZnI ]´w kzoI-cn-®p. tIcf k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bn¬

\n∂pw ae-bmf kmln-Xy-Øn¬ dmt¶mSp IqSn amÃ¿

_ncp-Zhpw tUmIvS-td‰pw t\Sn. Pdp-k-te-anse Xm¥p¿

FIyqsa-\n-°¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq-´n¬ \n∂pw ssZ-im-kvX-

Øn¬ Untπma t\Sn. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw taP¿ AXn-cq-

]-X-bn¬ Gd-Xp-º-a¨ ap´-Øp-tIm-Ww, ]ºp-a-e, h´-

°-cn-°w, Ip‰n-®¬, thtßm-Sv, a™-a-e, sh≈m\n°¬,

I≈n-b¬, Xncp-a-e, Nme, ]mfbw _knen-°, Xncp-h-

√w, Ic-Ip-fw, I√-bw, A©¬, Xg-ta¬, Hgp-Ip]md°¬

F∂o CS-h-I-I-fn¬ hnImcn Bbn-cp-∂p. ssIkvXh

Imlfw amkn-I-bpsS No^v FUn-‰¿, A©¬

sk‚ vtPm¨kv tImtfPv ]n≥kn-∏mƒ, am¿ Cuhm-

\n-tbmkv tImtfPv ]n≥kn-∏mƒ, tIcf k¿∆-I-em-

im-e-bp-sSbpw ImeSn io. i¶c kwkvIrX k¿∆-I-

em-im-e-bp-sSbpw t_m¿Uv Hm^v ÃUokv AwKw, H-

.F≥.hn ^ut≠-j≥, tUm. sI. Fw. tPm¿÷v SÃv

F∂n-h-bn¬ AwKw, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw taP¿ AXn-cq-

]X hnImcn P\-dm¬ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-®n-

]Ø-\w-Xn-´-bnepw aqhm-‰p-]p-g-bnepw

]n≥Xp-S¿®m-h-Im-i-ap≈ ]pXnb saXm-≥am¿_nj]v tUm. kmap-h¬ am¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv ]-Ø\w-Xn-´-bn¬

_nj]v tUm. bqlm-t\m≥ am¿ sX-b-tUmjykv aqhm-‰p]p-g-bn¬

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-:- ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en°m k`bv°v ]n≥Xp-S¿®m-h-Im-i-ap≈ c≠v ]pXnb tIm˛-

A-UvPp-Øq¿ (co-adjutor) saXm≥amsc taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j]v I¿Zn\mƒ am¿ _tk-en-tbmkv ¢oankv ImtXm-

en°m _mh \nb-an-®p. ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en°m k`bpsS kp∂-l-tZmkv Xocp-am\Øn\v ]cn-ip≤

^m≥knkv am¿-]m∏ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS AwKo-Imcw e`n-®-X-\p-k-cn-®mWv Cu ]Jym-]\w \S-Øn-b-Xv. ]Ø-\w-Xn-

´-bn¬ _nj]v tUm.-km-ap-h¬ am¿- sF-td-\n-tbm-kn-s\bpw aqhm-‰p-]p-g-bn¬ _nj]v tUm. bqlm-t\m≥ am¿

sXb-tUm-jy-kn-t\-bp-amWv \nb-an-®-Xv. ]´w sk‚ v tacnkv IØo-U¬ ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ ImtXm-en°m _mh-

bmWv ]pXnb ]Jym-]-\-ßƒ \S-Øn-b-Xv. _nj]v am¿ sFtd\n-tbmkv Ct∏mƒ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw taP-¿ AXn-

cq-]-X-b-bpsS klm-b-sa-Xm-\mbpw _j]v am¿ sXb-tUm-jykv Ct∏mƒ k`-bpsS Bÿm-\-amb ImtXm-en-

t°‰v sk‚-dn¬ Iqcnbm saXm-\mbpw bqtdm-∏n-tebpw Hmjym-\m-bn-tebpw A∏-kvtX-enI hnkn-‰-dpamWv.- \n-e-

hn¬ ]Ø-\w-Xn´ cq]-Xm-≤y-£≥ _nj]v bqlm-t\m≥ am¿ Intkm-tÃmapw aqhm-‰-]pg cq]-Xm-≤y-£≥ _nj]v

tUm. F_lmw am¿ bqen-tbmkpw HutZym-KnI Npa-X-e-I-fn¬ \n∂v hnc-an-°p-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v ]pXnb saXm≥am¿

cq]-Xm-≤y-£≥am-cmbn Npa-Xe Gs‰-Sp-°pw.

_nj]v tUm. kmap-h¬ am¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv

16

17

´p-≠v. 2010 am¿®v 13\v am¿ _tk-en-tbmkv ¢oankv ImtXm-en°m _mh-bn¬ \n∂v saXm≥

]´w kzoI-cn-®p. 2010 apX¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw taP¿ AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS klm-b-sa-Xm\pw

apJy hnImcn P\-d-ep-am-Wv. sI.-kn.-_n.kn Icn-kvam-‰nIv IΩo-j≥ sNb¿am\pw hnZym-`ym-

kw, ssZh-hnfn IΩo-j-\p-I-fpsS sshkv sNb¿am-\p-am-Wv. Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ [ym\-Kp-cphpw

hN\ ]tLm-j-I-\p-amb _nj]v kmap-h¬ am¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv IdpØ Nncn-bpsS Ihn,

]Im-i-Øns‚ D’-hw, [\y PohnXw, hnizm-khpw hnI-k-\hpw F∂o IrXn-I-fpsS KŸ-

I¿Øm-hm-Wv. 2012 ¬ kn. tIi-h≥ satΩm-dn-b¬ Ahm¿Uv e`n-®n-´p-≠v.

_nj]v tUm. bqlm-t\m≥ am¿ sXb-tUm-jykv

]Ø-\w-Xn´ Pn√-bn¬ ]pXp-ticn`mKw sIm®p-Xp-≠n¬ ^oen-t∏mkv DÆq-Æn-bp-tSbpw

Nn∂-Ω-bp-tSbpw aI-\mbn 1959 G]n¬ 8 \v P\n-®p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw sk‚ v Atem-jykv

ssa\¿ skan-\m-cn-bnepw Beph sk‚ v tPmk^vkv s]m¥n-^n-°¬ skan-\m-cn-bnepw

sshZnI ]cn-io-e\w ]q¿Øn-bm°n. 1985 Unkw-_¿ 22 \v B¿®p-_n-j]v _\-UnIvSv am¿

KntKm-dn-tbm-kn¬ \n∂v sshZnI ]´w kzoI-cn-®p.-tI-cf k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bn¬ \n∂pw ae-

bmf kmln-Xy-Øn¬ dmt¶mSp IqSn amÃ¿ _ncp-Zhpw tdmanse s]m¥n-^n-°¬ Hmdn-

b‚¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq-´n¬ \n∂v ]uckvXy Im\≥ \nb-a-Øn¬ tUmIvS-td‰pw Xmbve≥Unse

tkm^nb sk‚-dn¬ \n∂v sshZnI ]cn-io-e-\-Øn¬ Untπm-ambpw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. Xncp-

h-\-¥-]pcw taP¿ AXn-cq-]-X-bn¬ h≈n-b-d-∏≥ Imhv, H‰-s°m-ºv, ae-ap-Iƒ, sNº-q-cv, h´-

∏-d-ºv, IS-º-d, B\-°p-gn, B‰n-ß¬, ]qg-\m-Sv, _m¿´¨ln¬, Im´p-hn-f, a¨hn-f, ]≈n-

∏p-dw, Ig-°q-´w, ]mfbw _k-nen° F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-´p-≠v. B¿®p

_nj]v am¿ KntKm-dn-tbm-kns‚ skI-´-dn, Xncp-h-

\¥]pcw taP¿ AXn-cq-]X Nm≥kkne¿, ssa\¿

skan-\mcn sdIvS¿, ]mÃ-d¬ Iu¨kn¬ skI-´-dn,

]kv_n-‰-d¬ Iu -kn¬ skI -dn, hnImcn P\-dm¬,

taP¿ B¿°n F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ Iqcnb sshkv Nm≥kn-

e¿, Hm¿Un-\dn ssS_yq-W¬ ]kn-U‚ v, Xncp-h-\-

¥-]pcw ae-¶c skan-\mcn sdIvS¿ kn.-_n.-kn.sF

tIm¿ Sow tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿, KqUvKmhv cq]X hnImcn

P\-d¬ F∂o \neI-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-®p. \yqtbm¿°v

AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS hnhml tImS-Xn-bn¬ PUvPn-bmbn

]h¿Øn-®n- p-≠v. aZv_-lm-bnse amem-J-am¿, k\ymk

Z¿i\ ku`-Kw, Bfl-t]-cnX ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ, Icp-W-

bpsS hmXn¬ XpS-ßnb KŸ-ßƒ cNn-®n-´p-≠v. Adn-

b-s∏-Sp∂ InkvXob `‡n Km\ß-fpsS cN-bn-Xm-hm-

Wv. 2017 sk]v‰w-_¿ 21 \v I¿Zn-\mƒ am¿ _tk-en-

tbmkv ¢oankv ImtXm-en°m _mh-bn¬ \n∂pw saXm-

`n-tjIw kzoI-cn-®p. Ct∏mƒ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ImtXm-

en-t°‰v sk‚-dn¬ Iqcnb _nj∏pw bqtdm-∏v, Hmjym-

\nb F∂n-h-S-ß-fn¬ A∏-kvtXm-enI hnkn-‰-dp-am-Wv.

17

1818

aqhm-‰p-]pg cq]-X-bpsS

]n≥Xp-S¿®m-h-Im-i-ap≈

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn

\nb-an-X-\m-b- A-`n-hµy

tUm. bqlm-t\m≥am¿ sXb-tUm-jykv

]nXm-hn\v

Biw-k-Iƒ

1919

1953 sk]v‰w_¿ 21. ]Xnt\gp hb p≈ tlm¿sl

F∂ sNdp∏°mc\pw Iq´pImcpw IqSn hnZym¿∞n Zn\w

BtLmjn°m\p≈ XømsdSp∏nemWv. Hcp hnt\mZ

bmXbv°mWv Ah¿ ]≤Xnbn´Xv. Hcp°ßƒ°nSbn¬

s]´∂v tlm¿slsb ImWmXmbn. At\zjn®p sN∂

Iq´pIm¿ I≠Xv ]≈nbn¬ Ipºkmcn®psIm≠ncn°p∂

tlm¿slsbbmWv. Ah¿ Aºc∂p. CXp ]Xnhp

≈X√t√m! Ipºkmcw Igns™Ønb tlm¿slsb

Ah¿ hf™p, Imcyw Xnc°n.

"Btcm X≈nhn´Xp t]msebmWv Rm≥ ]≈nbnte°p

t]mbXv . AhnsSs®∂t∏mƒ Rm≥ AXp hsc

I≠n´n√mØ Hcp sshZnI≥. At±lØns‚ IÆpIfn¬

\n∂v Hcmflob ]Imiw kv^pcn°p∂p≠mbncp∂p.

s]´∂v At±ltØmSp Ipºkmcn°Wsa∂v F\n°p

tXm∂n. Btcm Fs∂ AhntS°p hnfn®Sp∏n°p∂Xp

t]mse! Rm\t±lØns‚ ap∂n¬ ap´pIpØn. B

IpºkmcØn¬ ssZhw Ft∂mSp kwkmcn°pI

bmbncp∂p. Ft¥m hensbmcp \ntbmKw Fs∂

G¬∏n°m≥ ssZhw BKln°p∂t]mse. sshZnI

\mhm≥ Rm≥ Xocpam\n® \nanjambncp∂p AXv!’

tlm¿sl ]n∂oS v skan\mcnbn¬ tN¿∂p,

sshZnI\mbn, saXm\mbn, I¿±n\mfmbn. HSphn¬

temIØn\pw ssZhØn\pw ]nbs∏´ ^m≥knkv

am¿∏m∏bmbn. ]utcmlnXyØnte°p≈ ssZhØns‚

hnfn Aßs\bmWv. FX Nn¥n®mepw ]q¿Æambn

a\ nem°m≥ km[n°mØ Nne clkyßƒ t]mse

bmWXv. ssZhØns‚ B hnfnbpsS almclky

ßsf°pdn®v hnkvabtØmsS Hm¿Ωn°m\√msX \ap°v

F¥p sNøm≥ Ignbpw!

Ah≥ X\n°n„ap≈hsc Xs‚ ASptØ°p hnfn®p

"Ah≥ X\n°n„ap≈hsc Xs‚ ASptØ°p

hnfn®p' F∂v kphntijw \¬Ip∂ DØcw Xs∂bmWv

hnfnbpsS ASnÿm\w. Iønse IfnaÆn¬ Ipih≥

ImWp∂Xv cq]s∏Sm≥ t]mIp∂ kpµcamb

]mXßfmWv F∂Xp t]mse hnfn°s∏´hcpsS

PohnXßfn¬ hnfn®h≥ ImWp∂Xv shdpw ]qgnb√,

Ah\nse A\¥amb km[yXIfmWv. ]tXmknt\bpw

a‰p injy≥amscbpw tbip hnfn°ptºmƒ AhcpsS

IpdhpIƒ ]cnKWn°pt∂bn√, adn®v AhcneqsSbpw

]h¿Øn°m≥ Ignbp∂ Hcp ssZhsØ \ap°v

]cnNbs∏SpØpIbmbncp∂p. hnip≤ ]utemkv FX

IrXyambn AXv tcJs∏SpØnbncn°p∂p. "ktlmZctc,

\nßƒ°pe`n®ncn°p∂ ssZhhnfnsb∏‰nØs∂

Nn¥n°phn≥; euInIam\Z¨Ua\pkcn®v-- \nßfn¬ _pZv-

-[nam≥am¿ A[nIan√; iIv--Xcpw Ipeo\cpw A[nIan√.

F¶nepw hnPv--Rm\nIsf ePv--Pn∏n°m≥ temI Zrjv--Snbn¬

t`mj≥amcmbhsc ssZhw sXcs™SpØp. iIv --

Xambhsb ePv--Pn∏n°m≥ temIZrjv--Snbn¬ AiIv--

Xambhsbbpw (1tImdnt¥mkv--1:26,27). Altdms\

t∏mse ssZhØm¬ hnfn°s∏SpIb√msX Bcpw kzbw

Cu _lpaXn Gs‰Sp°pIb√ (sl_mb¿ 1: 4).

a¨]mXØnse \n[n

]utcmlnXyw a¨]mXßfn¬ \¬Is∏´ \n[nbm

sW∂v hnip≤ ]utemkv «olm G‰p]dbptºmƒ Hm¿Ω

hcp∂Xv Xnt_cnbmkv IS¬ØocamWv. "Fs∂

A\pKan°pI, Rm≥ \nßsf a\pjysc ]nSn°p∂

hcm°mw.’ F∂v ao≥]nSnØ°mcmb ]tXmknt\mSpw

Iq´tcmSpw ]dbp∂ tbiphns‚ ]n∂mse A\pkcW

dh. ^m. jo≥ ]me-°pgn

20

bp≈ Ip™mSpIsft∏mse Ah¿ \S∂p \oßp∂Xns‚

]n∂nse clkysa¥mWv! tehn Np¶ÿew Dt]£n®p

If™Xns‚ ]n∂nse¥mWv! \Ym\tb¬ AØnac®p

hń¬ \n∂v Ipcnipac®phtSmfw Cutimbvs°m∏w

\S∂sX¥psIm≠mWv! ]Wn°m¿ Dt]£n®p If™

I√p Xs∂ aqe°√mbnØocpsa∂v tbip ]d™Xns‚

s]mcpsf¥mWv! \n[n a¨]mXßfn¬ Xs∂ \nt£

]n°m≥ ssZhw Xocpam\n®sX¥psIm≠mWv! F∂m¬,

]caamb iIv--Xn ssZhØnt≥dXmWv--, RßfptSX√ F∂p

shfns∏SpØp∂Xn\v-- Cu \n[n a¨]mXßfnemWv--

Rßƒ°p e`n®n´p≈Xv-- (2 tImdnt¥mkv-- 4 : 7).

]ptcmlnX≥ as‰mcp InkvXp

"Hcp amemJtbbpw sshZnIt\bpw Hcpan®p I≠m¬

Rm\mZyw A`nhmZ\w sNøpI sshZnIs\bmbncn°pw.

ImcWw, sshZnI≥ ssZhØns‚ ]Ic°mc\pw amemJ

ssZhØns‚ kplrØpamWv.’ CXp ]d™Xv CShI

sshZnIcpsS kz¿§ob a[yÿ\mb hnip≤ tPm¨ acnb

hnbm\nbmWv. ]ptcmlnX≥ as‰mcp InkvXphmIm≥

hnfn°s∏´h\mWv. Htc kabw _enb¿∏I\pw

_enhkvXphpambn amdnb alm]ptcmlnX\mb InkvXp

hns‚ PohnXw Bh¿Øn°m≥ hnfn°s∏´h\mWv

]ptcmlnX≥. kz¿KØnte°p IS∂pt]mb ijv--T\mb

Hcp ][m\ ]ptcmlnX≥, ssZh]pX\mb tbip,

\ap°p≈XpsIm≠p \ΩpsS hnizmksØ \ap°p

apdpsI∏nSn°mw. \ΩpsS _elo\XIfn¬ \tΩmsSmØp

klX]n°m≥ IgnbmØ Hcp ][m\]ptcmlnX\√

\ap°p≈Xv-- ; ]ns∂tbm, Hcn°epw ]m]wsNbv--Xnń

s√¶nepw F√mImcyßfnepw \sΩt∏mseXs∂ ]coIv--

jn°s∏´h\mWv-- Ah≥ (sl_mb¿ 4 : 14, 15).

]mew ]Wnbp∂h≥

]ptcmlnX≥ hntijn∏n°s∏Sp∂Xv "s]m¥nsÎ-vkv'

F∂mWv. ]mew ]Wnbp∂h≥ F∂mWXn\¿∞w.

ssZhØn\pw a\pjy¿°panSbnse ]meamIm≥

hnfn°s∏´h\mWv ]ptcmlnX≥. ssZhP\Øns‚

Bcm[\bn¬ ][m\nbmbncn°pIbpw P\Øns‚

k¶Sßƒ ssZhk∂n[nbn¬ ka¿∏n°pIbpw

ssZhØn¬ \n∂v A\pKlßƒ Ahcnte°p ]IcpIbpw

sNøpI F∂ ZuXyw ]ptcmlnX\n¬ \n£n]vXamWv.

ssZhØn\pw a\pjy¿°panSbn¬ ]q¿Æ ssZhhpw ]q¿Æ

a\pjy\pamb InkvXp GI a[yÿ\mbXpt]mse

]ptcmlnX\pw B ZuXyw ]n≥XpScm≥ hnfn°

s∏´h\mWv. Fs¥∂m¬, Hcp ssZhtabp≈p

ssZhØn\pw a\pjy¿°pw a[yÿ\mbn Hcphs\bp≈q:

a\pjy\mb tbipInkv--Xp (1 XntamtØtbmkv-- 2 : 5).

I¿Ømhn\v ka¿∏nX≥

]gb \nbaØn¬ Altdms‚ s\‰nbn¬ "I¿Ømhn\v

ka¿∏nX≥' F∂v FgpXnhbv°m≥ I¬∏n®Xv ssZhamb

I¿ØmhmWv. AXmbncp∂p Altdms‚ ]utcmlnXy

apZbpw tbmKyXbpw. X\n kz¿WwsIm≠v -- -- Hcp

XInSp≠m°n AXn≥ta¬ Hcp apZsb∂t]mse

I¿Ømhn\p ka¿∏nX≥ F∂p sImØnhbv--°pI. Hcp

\oe®cSpsIm≠v-- AXv-- Xe∏mhns≥d ap≥hiØv-- _\v--

[n°Ww. Altdm≥ AXp s\‰nbn¬ [cn°Ww. Aßs\

Ckmtb¬°m¿ hnipZv --[hkv--Xp°ƒ Imgv --N ka¿∏n

°p∂Xn¬ hcpØp∂ hogv --NIƒ Ah≥ hln°s´.

ImWn°Iƒ I¿Ømhns≥d k∂n[nbn¬ kzoImcyamtI

≠Xn\v-- B XInSv-- Altdms≥d s\‰nbn¬ Ft∏mgpw

D≠mbncn°Ww (]pd∏mSv-- 28:36˛38).\¬Is∏´ hnfn°\p

21

sIm√w cq]-X-bpsS \nbp-‡- sa-Xm≥

ssd‰v. dh. tam¨. t]mƒ B‚Wn ap√-t»cn]nXm-hn\v

Biw-k-Iƒ

kcn®v ]q¿Æambpw ka¿∏n°s∏tS≠ PohnXamWv Hcp

]ptcmlnXt‚Xv . kz¥w C„ßƒ _en sNbvXv

ssZhØns‚ C„w \ndth‰m\p≈ \ntbmKw kzoIcn®

h\mWv ]ptcmlnX≥. B ka¿∏WamWv ]ptcmlnXs‚

tbmKyXbpw alXzhpw.

Poh≥ t]mepw XyPn°m\p≈ hnfn

]utcmlnXyw InkvXphns\t∏mse Xs‚ Poh≥

sImSpØpw a‰p≈hsc kvt\ln°m\p≈ hnfnbmWv. kv--

t\lnX¿°pth≠n Poh≥ A¿∏n°p∂Xns\°mƒ henb

kv--t\lw C√ (tbml∂m≥ 15 : 13). _en]oTØn¬ h®p

sIm√s∏´ _nj]v Hmk-vIm¿ sdmtascsbt∏msebpw

^mZ¿ PmIzkv lmaens\t∏msebpw _enbmbn amdm\p≈

hnfnbmWXv. Cßs\ FgpXs∏´ncn°p∂p: \ns∂]Xn

Rßƒ Znhkw apgph≥ h[n°s∏Sp∂p; sImebv--°p≈

BSpIsft∏mse IcpXs∏SpIbpw sNøp∂p (tdmam 8 : 36).

InkvXp Xs‚ A∏kvtXme≥amsc `cta¬∏n®

ZuXyw bpKm¥ytØmfw k`bn¬ \n¿hln°s∏Sp∂Xv

]utcmlnXyØneqsSbmWv. AXv A∏kvtXmenI

ipiqjbpsS ]n≥XpS¿®bmWv. ssZhhN\w ]tLmjn

°m\pw _enIfpw ]m¿∞\bpw hgn ssZhhpambp≈

sFIyw Dd∏n°m\pw th≠n ÿm]nXamWv ]utcmlnXyw

(CCC). P\ßfn¬\n∂p P\ßƒ°pth≠n Xncs™Sp

°s∏Sp∂ ][m\]ptcmlnX≥, ssZhnIImcyßƒ°p

\nban°s∏Sp∂Xp ]m]]cnlmcØn\mbn _enIfpw

Imgv--NIfpw A¿∏n°m\mWv-- (sl_mb¿ 5 : 1).

22

hnfn-bpsS Kpcp: I¿Øm-hmb tbip

""\nßƒ Fs∂ Kpcp F∂pw I¿Ømhv F∂pw hnfn-

°p-∂p. AXv icn-X-s∂. Rm≥ Kpcphpw I¿Øm-hp-am-Wv''

(tbm-l. 13, 13). ""Fs‚ I¿Ømhpw Fs‚ ssZhhpw''

(tbm-l. 20, 28) F∂v tXmΩm-«olm G‰p-]-d-™p. tbip

"I¿Øm-hv' Bb-Xp-sIm≠v tbip-in-j-y-\mb Hcp k∂-

ymkn a‰m-cp-sSbpw ap≥]n¬ ap´pIpØp-Itbm a‰m-scbpw

A\p-I-cn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂n-√. Hcp k∂-ymkn Xs‚ hnfn-

bn-eqsS ssZh-Øn\v G‰hpw D∂X ]Z-hnbpw _lp-a-Xnbpw

\evIp∂p. ""AXv C√m-sØ-SpØv a\p-j-y-a-l-Xzw A]-I-S-

ÿn-Xn-bnem-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬ kzbw

shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb ssZh-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ apJw "ho≠pw

Is≠-Øm≥''' (_-\-UnIvSv 16-˛-m-a≥ am¿]m-∏) Hcp k∂-

ymkn Xs‚ hnfn-bn-eqsS ]cn-i-an-°p∂p. Ah¿ Xß-fpsS

Po-hnXw khn-ti-j-co-Xn-bn¬ ssZh-Øn\v kzbw ka¿∏n-

°p-Ibpw kphn-ti-tjm-]-tZ-i-ß-fpsS hX-hm-KvZm-\-Øn-

eqsS k -bpsS c£m-I-c-Zu-X-y-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp∂p (cf. CCC.

873). Ah¿ tbip-hn-\v ]q¿Æ-ambn kzbw ka¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v

"ssZh-cm-P-y-Øn-\p-th≠n' (a-Øm. 19, 12) F√mw ]cn-X-y-Pn-

°p-∂p. kz-Im-c-y-k-z-Øv, kz-b-\n¿Æ-bw, hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-

Ønse kvt\lw apX-emb hnkva-b-\o-b-Zm-\-ßƒ Xy-Pn®v

A\p-k-c-Ww, _“-N-cyw, Zmcn-Zyw F∂o kphn-ti-jm-]-

tZ-i-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-®p≈ Hcp Pohn-X-bmX \S-Øp-∂p.

temIw F√mw A√ F∂pw BX-y-¥n-I-amb Hcp hy-‡nsb

k¥p-jvS-\m-°p-∂Xv tbip-hp-am-bp≈ "apJm-apJ' I≠p-

ap-´-em-sW∂pw k∂-ymkn Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS km£n-

°p-∂p (cf. YC. 145).

^m. h¿Kokv hn\-bm-\µv H.-sF.-kn.

hnfn-bpsS ASn-ÿm\w: ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ DS-ºSn

k∂-ym-k-Øn-te-°p≈ hnfn ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ Hcp-hs‚

DS-º-Sn-bn¬ Bcw-`n-°p∂p. ssZhw Ncn-X-Øn¬ Xs∂-

Øs∂ A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ km[-yX \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Cu km[-y-X-bn-te°v a\p-j-y≥ ]th-in-°p-∂Xv ssZhw

a\p-j-y-\n¬ A¥¿eo-\-ambn \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p∂ "kXyw

Adn-bm-\p≈ Ahs‚ Ign-hn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.' F∂m¬ kzm-X-

¥-y-Øn¬ amXta kXyw Adn-bm≥ Ign-bq.

ssZhm-\p- -h-Øns‚ km[-y-X-bn-te°v \ap°v ]th-i\w

e`n-°p-∂Xv amtΩm-Zokm F∂ DS-º-Sn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Pohn-

X-Øntem ac-W-Øntem Hcn-°epw Dt]-£n-°mØ kplr-

Øp-°-fpsS kaq-l-Øn-te°v amtΩm-Zokm hgn \Ωƒ ]th-

in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. "C\n-ta¬ \Ωƒ A\-ytcm ]c-tZ-in-Itfm

A√; hnip-≤-cpsS kl-]u-ccpw ssZh-`-h-\-Ønse AwK-

ß-fp-amWv' (cf. Ft^. 2, 19). amtΩm-Zok kzo-I-cn® Hcp-

hs‚ Bflm-hn¬ DS-º-Sn-bpsS Hcp ÿnc-apZ ssÿc-y-te-

]-\-Øn-eqsS e`n-°p-∂p. amtam-Zo-km-bn-eqsS e`n® Ir]

Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]tbm-K-Øn-em-°p-hm\pw InkvXp-hns‚

km£n-bmbn ]h¿Øn-°p-hm\pw Cu ÿnc-apZ klm-bn-

°p-∂p. "ÿnc-apZ' ÿnco-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ (confirmed)AS-bm-f-amWv; AXns‚ A¿∞w ssZh-hp-ambn Hcp DS-º-

Sn-bn¬ G¿s∏-SpI F∂-Xm-Wv.

ÿnco-I-cn-°-s∏´ hy‡n ssZh-hp-ambn Hcp kwhm-Z-

Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂p. B hy‡n Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂p: ""AsX,

Fs‚ ssZh-ta, Rm≥ Aßn¬ hni-z-kn-°p-∂p. Ahn-

SpsØ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ F\n°v \¬tI-W-sa. Aßs\

22

23

Rm≥ apgp-h-\mbn Aß-bp-tS-Xm-h-s´. Hcn-

°epw Aßn¬\n∂v th¿s]-Sm-Xn-cn-°-s´.

Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h-\pw, Bflm-thmSpw

ico-c-tØmSpw IqsS, hm°p-Iƒ sIm≠pw

]h¿Øn-Iƒ sIm≠pw \√ Zn\-ß-fnepw

NoØ Znh -k-ß-fnepw Atßbv°v

km£yw hln-°-s´.'' At∏mƒ ssZhw

]d-bp -∂p: ""Fs‚ Ipt™, Rm≥

\n∂n¬ hni-z-kn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-

Ip∂ Fs‚ Bflm-hns\ \n\°v Rm≥

Xcpw. Rm≥ apgp-h-\mbn \nt‚-Xm-bn-cn-

°pw. Rm≥ \n∂n¬\n∂v Hcn-°epw

Ft∂-°p-ambn th¿s]-Sp-I-bn-√ ˛ Cu

Pohn-X-Øntem hcpw Pohn-X-Øntem

th¿s]-Sp-I-bn-√. Rm≥ \ns‚ ico-c-

Ønepw Bflm-hnepw hm°p-I-fnepw

]h¿Øn-I-fnepw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. \o

Fs∂ ad-∂mepw ˛ \√ Znh-k-ß-fn-epw NoØ Znh-k-ß-

fnepw \nt∂m-sSm-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cn°pw'' (cf. YC. 205).

ÿnco-Icn°s∏´ Cu DS-ºSn Pohn-°m≥ ]cn-ip-≤m-

flmhv \sΩ klm-bn-°p-∂p. ImcWw ]cn-an-Xn-I-fn¬

\n¬°p∂ a\p-j-y\v Cu DS-ºSn AXns‚ ]q¿Æ-X-bn¬

Pohn-°pI Akm-[-y-am-Wv. F∂m¬ "\ΩpsS Bflm-hns‚

]im-¥-amb AXnYn' F∂v hn. AKkvXo-t\mkv hnti-jn-

∏n-°p∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Akm-[-y-ßsf km[-y-am-°n-Ø-

cp-∂p. \Ωƒ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Be-b-am-bn-cn-°pI F∂-

Xns‚ A¿∞w \ΩpsS Bflmhpw ico-chpw Cu ZnhymXn-

Yn-bpsS ]tNm-Z-\-ßƒ°v \ne-sIm-≈pI F∂-Xm-Wv. \Ωn-

ep≈ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-t\mSv \Ωƒ FX-amXw Xpd-hn-bp-

≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°ptam AX-amXw Ahn-Sp∂v \ΩpsS Pohn-X-

Øns‚ bP-am-\-\m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw \ΩpsS hnfn \ap°v hy-

‡-am-°n-Ø-cp-Ibpw sNøpw. Aßs\ A]q¿Æ-cmb k∂-

ymknIƒ ]q¿Æ-X-bn-te-°p≈ ]mX-bmb k∂-ym-k-Øn-

eqsS; ]q¿Æ-X-bmb ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ _‘-Øns‚ DS-º-

Sn-bn-eqsS kz¿§-cm-P-y-sØ-]Xn Xß-sf-Øs∂ ]Xn-jvTn-

®p-sIm≠v Cl-Øn¬ hkn-°p-∂p.

hn-fn-bpsS bmX: F∂n-jvS-Øn¬\n∂v...

a\p-j-y-Po-hn-X-Øn\v s]mXphnepw kz¥w Pohn-X-Øn-

¬ ]tX-y-I-ambpw Hcp hy‡n Iev]n®p \evIp∂ A¿∞w

Ahs‚ hy-‡n-Po-hn-X-Ønse ]c-a-]-[m\ LS-I-am-Wv. Hcp-

h≥ Bcm-sW∂pw IpSpw-_-Ønepw kaq-l-Ønepw Hcp-hs‚

Aÿn-Xzw F¥m-sW-∂p-ap≈ tNmZ-y-ßƒ ssZh-hn-fn-tbmSv

_‘-s∏´p InS-°p-∂p. Ch-bpsS DØ-c-ßƒ auen-I-am-Wv.

F∂njvSw cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Fs‚ kzm-X-¥-y-Øn¬

\n∂p-am-Wv. AXns\ kzm-[o-\n-°p-∂Xv Fs‚ PohnX Np‰p-

]m-Sp-I-fm-Wv.

_Y\n Bi-a-Øn¬ Hcp k∂-ymk sshZn-I-\m-bm¬

sIm≈mw F∂v, ]mY-anI hnZ-ym-`ymk ImesØ Fs‚

tXm∂¬ F∂n-jvS-Øn¬ Bbn-cp-∂n-t√? B CjvS-Øn\v

Np‰pw Imew kΩm-\n® At\Iw tNmZ-y-ßƒ XSn-®p-Iq-Sn.

Im¬ \q‰m-t≠m-S-Sp-∏n®v \n¬°p∂ Fs‚ k∂-ymk

PohnXØn¬ \n∂v Xncn-™p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ GXm-bn-cp∂p

Fs‚ CjvSw F∂v Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ Nn¥n-°p-∂p. IpSpw-_-

hpw, k`-bpw, kaq-lhpw X∂ ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-fn¬ Fs‚

CjvSw Fs∂m-∂n\v km[-y-X-bp-t≠m? Ft‚-sX∂v ]d-bm≥

F¥p Nn¥-bmWv F\n-°p-≈-Xv? F√mw "F\n°v A\p-`-

h-s∏-Sp∂p' F∂ tXm∂-en¬\n∂v cq]w sIm≠-Xt√ F∂n-

jvS-ß-ƒ?! ÿehpw, Ime-hpw, \n¿∆-N-\-ßfpw (space, time,

definition) \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw sXc-s™-Sp-°m≥ amX-at√

Fs‚ kzm-X-¥yw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≈q? AsX! Rm≥

Xncn-®-dn-bp∂p ˛ A]q¿Æ-\mWv Rm≥; Fs‚ Nn¥-Ifpw

sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-Ifpw A]q¿Æ-ß-fm-Wv! F¶n¬, ]q¿Æ-\m-

Im≥ Rm≥ F¥p-sN-ø-Ww? ]q¿Æ-Xsb ]p¬Ip-I!

Aßs\ F∂n-jvS-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]q¿Æ-X-bpsS CjvS-Øn-

te°v Rm≥ bmX XpS-ßp-∂p.

hnfn-bpsS hf¿-®: I¿Ør-jvS-Øn-te°v...

IjvSX A\p-`-hn®v acn®v AS-°-s∏´v aq∂mw Znhkw

Dbn¿Ø hy-‡nbn¬ Rm≥ ]q¿ÆX Is≠-Øp-∂p. Bsc-

¶nepw ]q¿ÆX BK-ln-°p-s∂-¶n¬ F√m-‰n-s\bpw ˛ kz-

bsØ Xs∂ Dt]-£n®v Ahs\ kz-¥-am-°m≥ Ah≥

]d-™Xv \ap°v Hm¿°mw. ]q¿Æ-X-bpsS hgn Ah≥

Xs∂-bm-sW∂pw AXv kX-y-ap-≈Xpw Poh≥ ]Zm\w

sNøp-∂-Xp-am-sW∂v Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p.

]q¿ÆX Xs∂-bmb tbip Xs∂ A\p-K-an-°m≥ BK-

ln-°p-∂-h-tcmSv ]d-™Xv it≤-b-am-Wv: ""Bsc-¶nepw

Fs∂ A\p-K-an-°m≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah≥ Xs∂-

Øs∂ ]cn -X -y -Pn® v A\p -Zn\w Xs‚ Ipcn -ip -sa -

SpØpsIm≠v Fs∂ A\p-K-an-°s´'' (eq°m. 9, 21). tbip-

hns\ A\p-K-an-°p-∂-h≥ tbip-hns‚ inj-y-\m-Wv. F√mw

Dt]-£n-°p-∂-h≥ k∂-ym-kn-bm-Wv. k∂-ymkn F√mw Dt]-

£n-°p-∂Xv tbip-hns\ A\p-K-an-°m-\m-Wv. Aßs\

k∂ymkn tbip-in-j-y-\m-Ip-∂p. k∂-ymkn tbip BK-

ln-®Xv BK-ln-°p-∂p. PohnXw ]m¿∞-\-bm°n Xs‚

inj-ysc tbi ]Tn-∏n-®Xv "ssZh-Øns‚ lnXw kz¿§-Øn-

24

se-t∏mse `qan-bn-ep-am-I-Wta' F∂mWv. Cu ]m¿∞\

k∂-ym-kn-bpsS CjvS-ßƒ kz¿§-Øns‚ CjvS-ß-fmbn

cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. AXv F∂njvSw am‰n

I¿Ør CjvS-ßsf ÿm]n-°p∂p F∂√. ]ns∂tbm

Fs‚ CjvS-ßƒ I¿Øm-hns‚ CjvS-Øn-te°v hf-cp-∂-

Xm-Wv. ImcWw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Fs‚ CjvS-ßƒ ]cn-

an-Xn-I-fn¬ F\n°v \evI-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. "ssZhm-e-b-Ønse

Xnc-»oe apIƒ apX¬ Xmsg hsc c≠mbn Iodnbt∏mƒ'

(a-Øm. 27, 51) hnip-≤-ÿehpw AXn-hn-ip-≤-ÿ-ehpw H∂m-

bn-Øo¿∂-Xp-t]mse, Fs‚ CjvSßƒ k∂-ymk ssZh-

hnfn F∂ Ir]-bpsS i‡n-bm¬ I¿ØrjvS-ambn H∂m-bn-

Øo-cp-∂p. Aßs\ k∂-ymkn "Xm≥ Pohn-°p∂ kt¥m-

j-Øn\v Hcp ImcWw ]d-™p-sIm≠v Pohn-°p-∂p; k∂-

ym-kn-Iƒ Fhn-sS-sb-√m-apt≠m Ahn-sS-sb√mw kt¥m-j-

ap-≠v' (^m≥knkv am¿]m-∏).

k∂-ymk ssZh-hnfn: ssZhm-t\-z-j-W-Øn-\p≈

kºq¿Æ ka¿∏Ww

k∂-ymk ssZh-hnfn tbip-hn-eqsS ssZh-Øns‚ CjvSw

Is≠Øn Pohn-°pI F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. k∂-ym-k-Po-hn-XsØ

hy-Xn-cn-‡-am-°p∂ khn-ti-jX, ssZhm-t\-z-j-W-Øn¬

kºq¿Æ-ambn ka¿∏n-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv; ssZhm-\p-`-h-Øn-

\mbn A[-zm-\n-°p-∂-h-cmWv Ah¿. Cu ssZhm-t\-z-jWw

tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬ tIµo-Ir-XamWv. A°m-c-W-Øm¬,

tbip-InkvXp ka¿∏n-X-h-y‡n F∂p≈ s]mcp-fns‚

sshIm-cnI˛a-t\m-`mh tIµ-ambn Xocp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

A]-Imcw k∂-ymkn Zri-y-amw-hn[w kz-Po-hn-XsØ ssZhm-

t\-z-j-W-Øns‚ ]Xo-I-am-°p-∂p.

"Fs‚ kz¿§-ÿ-\mb ]nXm-hns‚ CjvSw \nd-th-‰p-∂-

h-\mWv kz¿§-cm-P-y-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-I' (a-Øm. 7, 21) F∂

I¿Ør-samgn At\-z-jn®v Is≠Øn Pohn-°p-∂-h-\mWv

k∂-ym-kn. ImcWw k∂-ym-k-Po-hnXw F∂Xv kaq-l-

imkvX hn[n-]-Imcw cq]-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏- Xpw am\p-jn-I-ambn

\S-∏m-°-s∏-´-Xp-amb Hcp AkvXn-XzcoXn-b-√. \ΩpsS

I¿Øm-hns‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂pw t_m[-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

\mw kz-¥-am-°p∂ Hcp Pohn-X-c-l-k-y-am-Wv. "Fs‚ tPmen-

Isf ]n≥Xp-S-cpI' F∂√; Fs∂ A\p-K-an-°p-I F∂mWv

tbip k∂-ym-kn-tbmSv Bh-i-y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ teJ-

I≥ Xs‚ kz¥w k∂-ym-k ssZh-hn-fnsb C]-Imcw \n¿h-

Nn-°p-∂p: ""Pohn-X-Øns‚ Xmfw kX-y-Øns‚ ]q¿Æ-X-

tbmSv tN¿Øp-hbv°p∂Xv; shfn-]m-Sp-I-fpsS ]q¿Æ-X-

tbmSv tN¿∂p hf-cp-∂-Xv.''

bmfpsS B¥coI temIØnse cmPmhns\,

Ihnsb, Abmƒ ssIIfn¬ G¥m\ncn°p∂ cmPIob

sNt¶mens\, AbmfpsS D≈nse kwKoXsØ B A∏\p

a\ nem°m≥ Ign™n√. At≤lamIs´ ssZhtØmSp

tNmZn°msX aI\pth≠n Xocpam\ßƒ FSpØv hn[nbpw

hnfnbpw ZuXyhpw \SØn. AhnNmcnXambn FØnb

hncp∂pIm¿°p ap∂n¬ Ahs\ amXw ]cnNbs∏Sp

ØnbXpan√. Bcpw Ahs\ Adntb≠ F∂p IcpXn

bmIpw A∏≥ Aßs\ sNbvXXv. F∂m¬ ssZhØns‚

kn. tUm. sXtckv Bet©cn SABS

A sXcs™Sp∏v hfsc hyXykvXw. InkvXphns‚

hwimhenbn¬ B t]cpIqSn tcJs∏SpØphm≥ I¿Ømhv

Xocpam\n®p. ssZhw lrZbØn¬ tImdnbn´ t]cv ZmhoZv!

“ssZhØns‚ Hcp ss]X¬ F∂ \nebn¬ F\n°v

kw`hn°mhp∂ F¥nt\°mfpw hepXmWv Rm≥.”(A_vZpƒ Iemw.) CØcsamcp Bflt_m[amWv

ka¿∏nX¿°n∂mhiyw. IpSpw_hpw Np‰p]mSpIfpw

kaqlhpw temIhpw \n¿Wbn°p∂X√ bYm¿∞ hne.

AXn\pa∏pdamWv Hmtcm hy‡nbpw. km[mcW ka¿∏nX

25

h¿Øam\ßfn¬ ]dbp∂

Imcyw IpdhpIfpw_elo

\XIfpap≈hsc sXc

s™SpØp F∂v sXfnhn

\mbn ]utemkv A∏kvtXm

et\bpw Iq´p ]nSn°pw.

hn⁄m\nIsf e÷n∏n

°m≥ temI ZrjvSnbn¬

t`mj∑mcmbhsc ssZhw

sXcs™SpØp. i‡amb

hsb e÷n∏°m≥ temI

ZrjvSnbn¬ Ai‡ambh

tbbpw.(1 tImdn .1x27).

H∂n\pw sIm≈mØXn

s\b√ ssZhØn\v sImSp

°p∂Xv. H∂n\pw sIm≈m

Øhscb√ ssZhw sXc

s™Sp°p∂Xpw. A\¥

km[yXIfp≈hscbmWv ssZhw Xs‚ ZuXy

\n¿∆lWØn\v hnfn°p∂Xv. ‘temIZrjvSy’ F∂ hm°v

kuIcy ]q¿∆w ad∂n´mWv \ΩfXns\ hymJym

\n°p∂Xv. temIØns‚ IÆpIƒ°v Hcp hy‡nbnse

B¥cnI tNmZ\Isf ImWm≥ Ignbn√. Hcphs‚

B¥coIXIsf \n¿Æbn°m≥ IgnbmsX \ap°v

Fßs\ Abmsf hn[n°m≥ Ignbpw. Abmƒ

_elo\\msW∂v. ssZhtØmSv tN¿∂p \n∂v

ssZhlnXw \ndth‰p∂hcmWv ka¿∏nX¿. hnizamXr

XzØns‚ hnfn, hnip≤bmIm\p≈ hnfn, temIa\ ns\

IogS°m\p≈ hnfn. CXp X\n°ps≠∂v a\ nemb

t∏mƒ semsdt‰mbpsS ]cnkcw hn´pt]mIm≥ Ahƒ

Xocpam\n®p. AkmlknI Xocpam\Øn\v kz¿§Øns‚

AwKoImcapZ D≠mbncp∂p. ]q¿∆ butk∏ns\°pdn®v

]dbptºmse ssZhw IqsSbp≠mbncp∂Xn\m¬ Ah\v

F√mImcyßfnepw tib p

≠mbn. (D¬]Øn. 39 x 2) Hmtcm

ka¿∏nX hy‡ntbbpw temIw

ASbmfs∏SpØp∂Xv Cu

kahmIyw sIm≠mWv. A]mc

amb k¿§tijn \nd™p

\n¬°p∂ tNX\bmWv ka¿∏n

XcptSXv. k`bn¬ \hoIcW

Øns‚ hnπhKoXw apg°nb

AΩ tXkymbpw \ni_vZambn

kln® Bfl[ocXbpsSkm£y

amb hn. A¬t^m¨kmΩbpw

kº∂XbpsSBtLmjßsf

th≠m∂p h®v ZmcnZysØ

kvt\ln® hn. ¢mcbpw h\y

arKßfpsSbpw tLmc k¿∏ß

fptSbpw hmkKrlamb Ko¿h\

Øn¬ ]m¿∞\bnepw [ym\

Ønepw Pohn®v Hcp \mSn\p apgph≥ ]Imihpw

A\pKlhpambn amdnb aebmfnbmb k\ymkn\n

]k∂mtZhnbpw ]mhßƒ°p th≠n Pohn®Xns‚

t]cn¬ LmXIs‚ IptØ‰v c‡km£nXzw hln® dmWn

acnbbpw `n∂tijnbp≈ Bbnc°W°n\v PohnX

ßƒ°v ssIøpw Imepw \mhpw BIm≥ th≠n kz¥w

kz]v\ßsf th≠m∂v hbv°m≥ IcpØp≈ ka¿∏nXcpw

PohnXw sIms≠gpXn hbv°s∏´ almXv`pXßƒ

BIp∂p. Chscsbms° Zu¿_eyßƒ F∂v

hnfn°m\mIptam.

km[mcW a\pjy¿°v ANn¥yamb hPIcpØns‚

Bfl_esØ Zu¿_eysa∂√ hntijn∏nt°≠Xv

adn®v , ssZh_eØns‚ km£yßƒ F∂mhWw.

A]cs‚ s\©pcp°ßsf°pdn®v Adnbm≥

IgnbmØhn[w ImgvNbn√mØhcpw, kz¥w \ne\n¬∏n\p

th≠n amXw Pohn°p∂hcpw AdnbmsX BSp∂ PohnX

thjßƒ Agn®ph®v ]pØ≥ Nn¥Ifnte°v,

\qX\mibßfnte°v, ]pXnb sh√phnfnIƒ \nd™

ipiqjm taJeIfnte°v hnh¿Ø\w sNøs∏SWw.

At∏mƒ InkvXphns‚ apJw IqSpX¬ tim`nXamIpw.

ChnsS ka¿∏nX¿ B\µØns‚ km£nIfmIpw. kz¥w

]k∂Xsb XncnsI ]nSn°p∂h¿°v A]cs‚

]p©ncnsb hos≠Sp°m\mhpw. ssZhØns‚ apZ

]Xn™ kzXzt_m[Øns‚ emhWyw Ah¿ Xncn®

dnbWw. ]Imiw \nd™ hm°pIƒ sIm≠v temIsØ

Ae¶cn°m≥ IgnbWw. Ne\a‰ NmhpISen¬ \n∂v

kuay Xocßfnte°v kzbw \S°m\pw IqsSbp≈hsc

\SØm\pw IgnbWw.

kz¥w CutKm ad∂v ssZhlrZbØn¬ kzbw

adbv°m\pw ad°m\pw D≈ Dƒ°cpØv t\Snbhsc√mw

kzbw ka¿∏nX aÆnse A¤pXßfmWv. CuhÆw

Ah¿ a√bp≤°fØnse ap√]q°fmWv. Imew

kq£n®ph® \∑bpsS tijn∏pIfmWv.

25

26

cn-ip-≤-Xn-Xz-Øns‚ Iq´m-bva-bp-sSbpw A\-kyq-X-

amb kº¿°-Øns‚bpw at\m-l-c-amb Bhn-jvIm-c-amWv

IpSpw-_w. kZm tbip km∂n-[y-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂, kphn-ti-

j-Øm¬ temIsØ ]Im-i-a-Wn-bn® Xncp-Ip-Spw-_-amWv

F√m IpSpw-_-ßƒ°pw amXr-I. ssZh-sa∂ ÿmbn-bmb

ine-bn¬ ]Wn-Xp-b¿Øp-tºmƒ IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw hnizm-

k-Øn-eq-∂nb Xo¿∞-bm-X-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ hnizm-k-Po-

hnXw At\Iw ]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Cu

Ime-L-´-Øn¬ IpSpw-_hpw ]pXnb ]Xn-k-‘n-Isf t\cn-

Sp-∂p.

am[y-a-ßƒ Ab-Ym¿∞-amb IpSpw_k¶¬∏-amWv

apt∂m-´p-sh-bv°p-∂-Xv. B[p-\nI \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS aX-\n-c-

t]£Z¿i\w InkvXo-b-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬ t]mepw aqSp-]-S-

an´p \nev°p-∂p. aX-Øns‚ tImf-Øn¬ H∂pw Fgp-Xm-\n-

√m -ØXv A`n -am -\ -ambn ImWp∂ Ah-ÿ.

ssIkvXhhnizm-k-Øn-s\-Xnsc, k`-bpsS B[n-Im-cn-I-

Xbv°pw \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ°psa-Xn-sc sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ Db-cp-∂p.

IpSpw-_-_-‘-ßƒ XI-cp-∂-tXmsS Ac-£n-X-cm-Ip∂

Ip™p-ßƒ, e£y-t_m[w \jvS-s∏´ bph-P-\-ßƒ,

a°fpsS kmao-]y-an-√msX GIm-¥-X-bn-em-Ip∂ hr≤-am-

Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ASp-Ø-Im-eØv

InkvXob IpSpw-_sØ tIµn-X-am°n Kuc-h-amb hnNn-

¥-\-ßƒ k` \S-Øp-∂p-≠v.

IpSpw_PohnXw ˛ ssZh-hnfn

IpSpw_Pohn -X -sØ-°p -dn -®p≈ ssZhnI-] -≤Xn

D¬∏Øn ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ krjvSn-I¿Ω-Øns‚ Bcw-`-

]

tUm. tacn Fw. G_lmw

Øn¬ Xs∂ ImWmw. ss__nƒ At\Iw IpSpw-_-ß-

fpsS Ncn-X-Øm¬ kº-∂-am-Wv. ]gb\nb-a-Øn¬

hnhmlw Hcp IqZm-i-bmbn ]cn-K-Wn-®n-cp-∂n-s√-¶nepw AXv

]cn-]m-h-\-amb DS-º-Snbpw ssZhnI ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-hp-

am-bn-cp-∂p. A_-lmw, Ck-lm-°v, bmt°m_v XpS-ßnb

]g-b-\n-ba ]nXm-°≥-am¿ IpSpw_ Pohn-X-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv

ssZhnI]≤-Xn-bpsS mK-am-b-Xv. hnhm-lsØ kw_-‘n®

sl_mb ho£-WsØ Znhy-c-£-I≥ IqSp-X¬ Kl-\hpw

]c-a-hp-amb kXy-tØmSv ASp-∏n-®p. tami-bpsS \nb-a-

ßƒ°p-]-cnbmb ssZhnI-\n-ba-ßsf \in-∏n-°m≥ a\p-

jy\v Ah-Im-i-an-s√∂v Ahn-Sp∂v Ak-µn-Kv[-ambn ]Jym-

]n-®p (a-Ømbn 19: 4 ˛ 6). ]m]-Øn¬ acn-®-h-\mb a\p-

jys\ ]oUm-k-l\ D∞m-\-c-l-ky-ß-fn-eqsS Ahn-Sp∂v

c£n®v hos≠-Sp-Øv, hnhm-l-sa∂ IqZm-i-bn-eqsS Xs‚

krjvSn-I¿Ω-Ønepw kvt\l-Øns‚ Iq´m-bva-bnepw ]¶p-

Im-cm-°n. ]]©w krjvSn-®-h≥, qan-bnse a\p-jy-kvXo-

bn¬ h∂p-]n-d∂v \k-d-Ønse IpSpw-_-Øn¬ hf¿∂v,

Xs‚ ]c-ky-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ DS-\ofw IpSpw-_-ß-tfmSp

tN¿∂p \n∂p.

IpSpw_Pohn-X-Øn-tebv°v hnhm-l-sa∂ IqZm-i-bn-

eqsS ]th-in-°p-hm-\p≈ hnfn e`n-°p-∂-h¿°v amtam-Zo-

km-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb ssZh-hn-fn-bpsS ]Im-i-\hpw

]q¿Øo-I-c-Whpw ssZhnI hnip-≤n-bn-ep≈ ]¶p-tNcepw

e`n-°p-∂p-≠v. Zmº-Xy-_‘w aW-hm-f-\mb InkvXphpw

aW-hm-´n-bmb k`bpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-am-bn-´mWv hn.

]utemkv hni-Z-am-°p-∂-Xv (F-t^. 5: 22 23). anin-lmbpw

k`bpw XΩn-ep≈ kvt\l-amWv Zº-Xn-I-fn-eqsS Bhn-

“kvt\l-P-\y-amb ]p©n-cn-tbmsS ssZh-hn-fn°v

A\p-\n-anjw ]Xyp-Øcw \evIp-I. hnizm-k-tØmSpw

]Xym-i-tbmSpw IqSn `mhnsb D‰p-t\m-°pI”(_nj∏v hneyw PIzo≥Xm)

27

jvI-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xv. Ahn-Sp∂v A¿∏n® AtX _en-bpsS

amXr-I-bmWv Zmº-Xy-Po-hn-Xw. CXv hnhm-l-Iq-Zm-ibpsS

c£m-Ic sFIyhpw ]q¿Æ-Xbpw hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

hnhm-lsØ IqZm-i-bm°n Db¿Ønb c≠mw em‰-d≥

Iu¨knepw XpS¿∂v sXt¥mkv kp∂-l-tZmkpw IpSpw-

_sØ Km¿lnIk` F∂p -hn-ti-jn-∏n® c≠mw hØn-

°m≥ Iu¨knepw Zmº-Xy-_-‘-Øns‚ hnip≤n Db¿Øn-

∏n-Sn-®p. hnhmlw hnip-≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ thZn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ

hnhm-l-Po-hnXw _en-bmbn amdp-∂p. Zº-Xn-IfpsS ]c-

kv]cka¿∏-W-Øn-eqsS InkvXp-hn-ep≈ Ah-cpsS ka¿∏-

W-amWv i‡n-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ¿Ømhv mcy aptJ-s\bpw mcy

`¿Ømhv aptJ-s\bpw hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p (1 sImdn.

7:14). kzbw iq\y-h-XvI-cn®v ]q¿Æ-ambn as‰m-cm-fn-\p-th≠n

ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS kz¥w Poh-s\-Ø-s∂-bmWv _en-

b¿∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Hcm-flmhp t]mepw \jvS-am-I-cp-sX∂v BK-

ln-°p∂ ssZhw, Pohn-X-]-¶m-fn-bpsS Bflm-hns‚ c£-

bmWv c-ta¬∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂ t_m≤y-Øn-tebv°v hcp-

tºmƒ B¥-cn-IX i‡n ]m]n-°pw. ]c-kv]c]qc-I-ß-

fm-Im≥ hnfn-°-s∏-´-h-cmWv ]pcp-j\pw kvXobpw. Ah¿

Xß-fpsS \mY\pw I¿Ømhpw c£I\pamb tbip-hn¬

Pohn-°p-∂-Xn\v At\ym\yw Imh¬hnf-°p-I-fm-h-Ww.

“Zmº-Xy-_‘w DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-]q¿Æ-amb Pothm-Xv]m-

Z-\-hp-ambn At`-Zy-ambn _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. hnhmlw

BXy-¥n-I-ambn ssZhnIPoh≥ Xs∂-bmb a°sf P\n-

∏n-°p-hm\pw hf¿Øm-\p-ap≈ ISa Zº-Xn-Isf `c-ta¬∏n-

°p-∂p. Cu ISa Zº-Xn-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-hgn Ah¿

kjvSm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\l-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp-∂-hcpw

cmjvS-Øn-s‚bpw k`-bp-sSbpw Xmev]-cy-ßƒ kwc-£n-

°p-∂-h-cp-ambnØocp-∂p”(k` B[p-\nI temI-Øn¬ 50)

ae-¶c ItØm-en°m k`-bpsS Bcm-[-\m-I-a-Ønse

c≠mw `mKw IncoSw hmgvhns‚ iqiq-j-bmWv. ssZhw

\evIp∂ Poh\v P≥-aw \¬Im\pw hf¿Øm\pw ]Ir-Xn-

sbbpw krjvS-h-kvXp-°-sfbpw ASpØ Xe-ap-d-bv°p-

th≠n ]cn-]m-en-°p-hm\pw Zº-Xn-Isf A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-

Øp∂ tijvT kqN-\-bmWv IncoSw hmgvhv.

ssZhhnfn GXm-bmepw, AXv kzX-¥-amb Xocp-am-\hpw

ssZhnIZm\-hp-am-Wv. ssZhw \evIp∂ Cu hnfn-bpsS al-

Xz-sØ-∏‰n t_m≤y-an-√msX hnhm-l-Øn-te-bv°v emL-h-

tØmsS ]th-in-°p-∂-h-cpsS FÆw IqSp∂p F∂mWv

h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ hnhm-l-tam-N-\-°-W°pIƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

“k¥pjvS `h-\-ß-sf√mw kt¥m-jn-°p-∂Xv Htc ań-

em-Wv. F∂m¬ ZpxJn-°p∂ `h-\-ßƒ Hmtcm-∂pw -A-

hchcpsS coXn-bn¬ ZpxJn-°p-∂p” . entbm tSmƒtÃm-bn-

bpsS ‘A∂-I-cn-\o\’ F∂ t\mh¬ Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xnß-

s\-bm-Wv. IpSpw-_-ß-fnse kpJ-Zpx-J-ßsf kw_-‘n-

°p∂ Cu kXy-Øn-\-∏pdw Nne ssZhnI shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-

ep-Iƒ D≠v. Three To Get Married (hn-hm-ln-X-cm-Im≥ aq∂p-

t]¿) F∂ hnipXKŸ-Øn¬ B¿®p _nj∏v ^pƒs´≥

sP. jo≥ IpSpw-_-Ønse Ak-¥p-jvSn -Iƒs°√mw

ImcWw hnhm-l-Ønse aq∂m-asØ BfpsS, ssZh-Øns‚

A`m-h-am-sW∂p \nco-£n-°p-∂p.

hnhml Hcp°w

bph-P-\-a-X-t_m-[-\-Øn-eqsSbpw hnhmlHcp°skan-\m-

dp-I-fn-eq-sSbpw aq∂p-Zn-hkw \ofp∂ hnhml Hcp°w ae-

¶c ItØm-en°m k` A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ Cu

aq∂p Znhkw sIm≠p-amXw t\tS-≠-X√ hnhm-l-Øn-\m-

bp≈ Hcp-°w. sNdp∏w apX¬ Xs∂ ssZh-h-N-\-Ønepw

k`-bn-ep-ap≈ ]cn-⁄m\w t\Sn ]Iz-X-bp≈ hy‡n-Xz-

Øn-te-°p≈ hf¿® A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. ssZh-tØmSv tN¿∂v

Pohn-°p-∂-h¿°v Pohn-X-]-¶m-fnsb sXc-s™-Sp-°m-\p≈

ssZh-ln-Xhpw Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-Ipw. ssZh-amb I¿Ømhv

Acp-fn-sNbvXp: “a\p-jy≥ GI-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xp \∂√;

Ah\p tN¿∂ CWsb Rm≥ \evIpw”(D¬∏-Øn. 2 : 8)

Ck-lm-°n\p mcysb tXSn sdt_-°m-bpsS hoń-se-Øp∂

A_-lm-ans‚ `rXy-t\mSv sdt_-°m-bpsS ]nXmhv _Øp-

th¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bmWv “CXp I¿Øm-hns‚ CjvS-

am-Wv. I¿Ømhp Xncp-a-\- m-b-Xp-t]mse Ahƒ \ns‚ bP-

am-\s‚ aI\p `mcybm-bn-cn-°-s´” (D¬∏-Øn. 24 : 51).

ssZh-I-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw kzoI-cn-°p-I

ssZhw tbmPn-∏n-®-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ H∂pw BI-kvan-I-a-√.

PohnX ]¶mfnsb, _‘p°-sf, Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-I-sf, Akz-

ÿX P\n-∏n-°p∂ hyXykvX A`n-cp-Nn-Isf, tcmKm-h-ÿ-

Isf F√mw ssZh-I-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw kzoI-cn®v AwKo-I-

cn®v \µn-]-d-bp-∂Xv InkvXobIpSpw-_-Øns‚ BZy Nph-

Sp-sh-bv]m-Wv. “ssZhsØ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h¿°v Ahn-Sp∂v

kI-ehpw \≥a-bv°mbn ]cn-W-an-∏n-°p-∂p-sh∂v \ap-°-dn-

bm-at√m” (tdm-a.8 : 28)

kvt\l-Øns‚ hf¿®

kvt\l-Øns‚ hf¿®-bv°p≈ alm-]m-T-im-e-bmWv

IpSpw-_w. ssZh-a-\p-h-Zn-°p∂ \ -Ifpw t\´-ßfpw Ipd-hp-

Ifpw in£-W-ßfpw kvt\l-Øns‚ hf¿® e£y-am-°p-

∂p. Fs‚ kz¿Kob aW-hm-f≥ F\n°p \evInb hnfnbpw

ZuXyhpw CXmWv F∂ A`n-am-\hpw tbmKy-X-Iƒ \evIn

hnfn-®-h≥ Ahn-Sp-∂mWv F∂ hnizm-khpw D≈p-e-bv°p∂

28

GX -h -ÿ -b ne p w

ssZhnI kam-[m\w

]I-cpw.

IpSpw__‘-ßƒ

k v t \ l h p w

sFiz-cyhpw \nd™

I p S p w - _ - s Ø -

∏‰nbp≈ At\Iw

h n h - c - W - ß ƒ

ss__n -f n -e p -≠ v .

“\ns‚ `mcy `h-\-

Øn¬ ê-k-ar -≤-

amb ap¥ncn t]msebmbn-cn-°pw... \ns‚ a°ƒ \ns‚ tai-

bv°p-Np‰pw Hen-hp-ssX-Iƒ t]mse-bpw..” (k¶o 128: 3)

Cu Imhym-fl-I-amb Ah-X-cWw, DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzap≈ ]nXr-

Xzw, amXrXzw, amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw a°fpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w,

IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ sFIyw Ch-bn-te-bvs°ms°

hnc¬Nq≠p-∂p. InkvXob \∑-I-ƒ \nd-™ A¥-co-£-

Øn-emWv \√ IpSpw__‘-ßƒ DS-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. A≤zm-

\hpw kl-\hpw c£m-I-c-am-Ip∂ A\p-`-h-ßƒ AhnsS

D≠m-I-Ww. G‰hpw Ffna Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ tPmenbpw

Bcm-[-\bmI-Ww. ]mb-amb amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°p \evIp∂

kvt\lipiqj, hnizm-kw, ssZh-h-N-\-tØm-Sp≈ A\p-

k-c-Ww, s\mbºv, D]-hmkw Ch-sb-√mw, hf-cp∂ Xe-ap-

dbv°v ssZh-tØmSv tN¿∂p Pohn-°p-hm-\p≈ ]tNmZ-\-

taIpw. IuZm-inIPohn-X-tØm-Sp≈ B`n-apJyw IpSpw-_-

Øn¬ I≠p hf-cp∂ Ipń-Iƒ k`-tbmSpw Bcm-[\mPohn-

X-tØmSpw tN¿∂p \nev°pw. Imew FX apt∂m-´p-t]m-

bmepw IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS ssZthm∑p-J-amb ]bm-W-Øn\v

]mtYbw hn. Ip¿_m-\bpw Imep-Iƒ°v hnf°pw DuSp-h-

gn-Iƒ°v ]Im-ihpw ssZh-h-N-\-hp-am-Wv.

]m¿∞\

“Fs‚ A∏s‚ ]m¿∞\mPohn-X-amWv Fs‚ BZy

skan-\mcn” F∂ at\m-l-c-amb Hm¿Ω temI-tØmSp

]¶psh® hn. tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ am¿∏m∏ ‘IpSpw-_-

ßƒs°m-sc-gpØv’ F∂ A∏-kvtXm-enI ]t_m-[-\-Øn¬

IpSpw_ ]m¿∞-\-bpsS Bhiyw FSpØp]d-bp-∂p-≠v. h-

\-Ønse ]ptcm-ln-X-cmb amXm-]n-Xm-°fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬

a°-fp-sam-Øp≈ ]m¿∞\ ss]im-NnI _‘-\ßsf

XI¿°pw. bma-]m¿∞-\-Iƒ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ tbip

km∂n≤yw \nd-bv°pw. P]-ame ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ Bg-s∏ v

acn-b -‡n-bn¬ hf-cp∂ IpSpw_w ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-sb-t∏mse,

ssZh-Øns‚ CjvS-Øn\p hnt[-b-s∏-Sp∂, hnip-≤n-bpsS

]mX-bmWv tXSp-∂-Xv. Xncp-lr-Zb`‡nbn¬ Bg-s∏-Sp∂

IpSpw_w ssZh-kvt\-l-Øns‚ Dd-h-tbmSv ASp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.

]m¿∞-\-bpsS _e-amb ine-Iƒ sIm≠mWv

Xn∑bvs°Xnsc -IpSpw-_-Øn\v tIm´ sIt -≠-Xv.

in£Ww

IpSpw-_-\m-Y-∑m¿°v DØaamXrI hn. butk∏pw IpSpw-

_n-\n-Iƒ°v ]cn-ip≤ adn-b-hp-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS Xncp-°p-am-

cs‚ hf¿®sb H‰-hm-Iy-Øn¬ hN\w hc-®n-Sp-∂p: “tbip

⁄m\-Ønepw ]mb-Ønepw ssZh-Øns‚bpw a\p-jy-cp-

sSbpw ]oXn-bnepw hf¿∂p h∂p”. (eq° 2:51 --˛52)

bphmhmb tbip-hn¬ AΩ-bpsS kzm[o\w ]I-S-ambn

ImWmw. _mey-Øn¬ AΩ ]Tn-∏n® ]m¿∞\ sNm√n-

bmW,v Ipcn-in¬ Ahn-Sp∂v Poh≥ shSn-™-Xv.

Hmtcm Ip™ns‚bpw D≈nse km≤y-X-Isf ]pd-Øp-

sIm≠p hcn-I, tbip-hns\ Ah-cpsS D≈n¬ cq]-s∏-Sp-

ØpI ˛ CXmWv amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS ssZhnIZuXyw.

a°sf hnip-≤-cmbn hf¿Øn hnip-≤-cm-b, hn. sIm®p-tX-

ky-bpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ hn. eqbn am¿ń\pw hn. sken-

sKz-cn\pw amXr-Xz-Øn-eqsS hnip-≤n-bn-te-°p-b¿∂ hn.- Pn-

b∂, hn. tam\n-°, hn. am¿K-c‰v XpS-ßn-b-h¿, IpSpw_hgn-

I-fn¬ Akm-[m-cWamb ssIkvXhkm£yw \¬In

\ap°v ap∂n-ep-≠v.

Ipń-I-fpsS Kuc-h-amb sX‰p-Iƒ°pt]mepw in£Ww

\¬ImsX hnSp∂ ]h-WX `mhnbn¬ Ahsc ]Xn-Iq-e-

am-bn-´mWv _m[n-°p-I. amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS in£-Ww,

kvt\lhpw Icp-X-ep-sam-s°-bmbn a°ƒ a\- n-em-°-Ww.

ùXnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ Ah¿ F¥p t\Sn F∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ

Ah¿ kzmb-Ø-am-°nb InkvXob aqey-ßƒ°v hne-

\¬Imw.

hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e\w

IpSpw_Øn-em-cw-`n-°p∂ hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e\Øns‚

c≠mw L´-amWv tZhm-e-b-ß-tfmSv tN¿∂p \S-°p-∂Xv.

hnizm -k-] -cn -io -e -\ -tØ°mƒ temI-⁄m-\-Øn\v

]m[m\yw sImSp-°p-tºmƒ \iz-c-amb Pohn-X-Øn-\-∏p-d-

ap≈ \nt£-]-ß-fn-tebv°v t\m°m-\m-hmØhn[w a°-fpsS

ImgvNsb _‘n-°p-I-bm-Wv. ssZh-Zm-k≥ am¿ Cuhm-\n-

tbmkv ]nXmhv thtZm-]-tZ-i-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ CS-b-te-J-\-

Øn¬ C]-Imcw ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIp-∂p: “GsX-¶nepw

ÿeØv Hcp Xe-ap-d-bnse _men-Im-_m-e-∑m¿ kXy-hn-

izmkw ]Tn-°msX hf¿∂p hcp-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂

]£w B ÿeØp ASpØ Xe-ap-d-bn¬ Xncp-k` \in®p

t]mIpw”. (1943 \hw-_¿ 29)

IpSpw-_-Ønse kw`m-jWw

ssZh-h-N\kwkvIm-chpw kphn-ti-jaqey-ßfpw \ne-

\n-ev°p∂ IpSpw_amWv F√m ssZh-hn-fn-I-fp-sSbpw hnf-

\n-ew. Hcp `h-\-Ønse kw`m-jWw Ahn-SpsØ Bflo-

bm-¥-co£w shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ][m\ LS-I-am-Wv. k`-

sbbpw k`m-[n-Im-cn-I-sfbpw sshZn-I-scbpw CIgvØn

kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xpw hna¿in-°p-∂Xpw hf-cp∂ Xe-apd

tIƒ°m-\n-S-bm-bm¬ k -bvs°-Xn-cmb at\m- mhw Ah-cn¬

cq]-s∏-Spw. ssZhw A\m-Zn-Imew apX¬ \n›-bn-°p∂

FXtbm tijvT -amb ]utcm -lnXy ˛ k\ymk

ka¿∏Whnfn-I-fmWv IpSpw-_-Ønse sX‰mb kw`m-j-

W-ßƒ hgn apf-bnte\p≈n-°-f-bp-∂-Xv.

`h-\w, XW¬ hr£w

D≈-sX√mw ssZhw \evInb Zm\-ßƒ amXw. F∂m¬

Ah A\p-K-l-ß-fmbn amdp-∂Xv ssZh-kvt\-l-Ønepw ]c-

29

kvt\-l-Ønepw A[n-jvTn-X-amb PohnXw \bn-°p-tºm-gm-

Wv. F√m kº-Øns‚bpw, ]Ww, ka-bw, BtcmKyw, Ign-

hp-Iƒ, Zimwiw ssZh-Øn-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-

ln-X-Øn\v ap∂n¬ apdn-°-s∏-Sm\pw \evI-s∏-Sm\pw Xøm-

dm-I-Ww. IpSpw-_-Øn-ep-≈-hcpw ]pd-Øp-≈-hcpamb, Imcp-

Wyhpw ]cn-K-W-\bpw A¿ln-°p-∂-h-cn-tebv°v ]S-cp∂

XW¬ hr£-amWv InkvXobIpSpw-_w, as‰mcp _tY¬.

kvt\lhpw Icp-X-ep-an-√mØ `h-\-Øn¬ InkvXobw

F∂p-]-d-bm≥ F¥m-Wp-≈Xv? AtX ÿm\-amWv kzm¿∞-

X-bn¬ ]Sp -Øp -b¿Øp∂ `h-\ -ßƒ°p-ap -≈-Xv .

tIm¨Io‰v ku[tam sN‰-∏p-ctbm BI-s´, AXv

InkvXob`h-\-am-Ip-∂Xv `h-\-Øn\v kmaq-lnI ]Xn-_-

≤-X-bp-≠m-Ip-tºm-gm-Wv. tbip-hns\ I≠-Xn-\p-tijw

k°m-bn-°p-≠mb ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ HSp-hn¬ Znhy-c-

£I≥ ]d-bp-∂Xpw AXmWv “C∂v Cu `h-\Øn\v c£

ssIh-∂n-cn-°p-∂p”.

Xr]vXn

“D≈-Xp-sIm≠v Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-∂-h\v ssZh-`‡n hen-

sbmcp t\´-am-Wv” (1-Xntam 6:6) F√m Xn -I-fp-sSbpw ASn-

ÿm\w [\-tam-l-am-sW∂ Nn¥ hn. ]utemkv ChnsS

Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p. _mly-amb bmsXm-∂n-t\m-Sp-ap≈ _‘-

Øn-e-√msX, Bfl-kw-Xr-]vXnbpw B\-µhpw \nd™ Hcp

am\-kn-Im-hkvY ChnsS kqNn-X-am-Ip-∂p. AXv tbip-hp-

am-bp≈ Xohhpw Bg-hp-amb kvt\l-_-‘-Øn¬ \n∂p-

am-Wp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. “Rm≥ \¬Ip∂ sh≈w IpSn-°p-∂-h\v

]n∂oSv Hcn-°epw Zmln-°pIbn√” (tbm-l 4:14) tbip-hn\v

H∂mw ÿm\w sImSp-°p∂ `h\w hnip-≤n-bpsS Aar-X-

—m-b-bn-emWv \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv.

InkvXob Iq´mbva

C∂v IpSpw-_-ßƒ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ At\Iw ]iv\-

ßƒ°v ˛ aZy-]m\w sXm´v \h-am-[y-a-ßfn¬ IpSpßn Zº-

Xn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ tNm¿∂p-t]m-Ip∂ lrZy-amb Bi-b-hn-\n-

abw hsc ˛ ]Xn-tcm[w Xo¿°m≥ InkvXob Iq´m-

bvabv°p Ignbpw. ]gb ssIkvX-h-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fpsS

\≥a, hnizm-k-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-dbpw ]m¿∞-\bpsS

ta¬°q-cbpw Iq´m-bva-bpsS Xpd-∂n´ hmXn-ep-I-fp-am-bn-cp-

∂p. kzm¿∞-Xbpw A]-I¿j-Xbpw Bflob Al-¥bpw

^cn-tkb at\m- -mh-ßfpw Agn-®p-sh®v Krlm-Xp-c-Xz-tØm-

sS-bm-sW-¶nepw Iq´m-bva-bpsS i‡n- ]p-\-cm-\-bn-°mw.

kphntij]tLm-jWw

F√m hyXym-k-ßƒ°pw AXo-X-cmbn F√m-h-cnepw

InkvXphns‚ apJw Z¿in-°p-hm\pw k¿∆-kr-jvSn-I-tfmSpw

kphn-tijw ]kw-Kn-°p-hm\pw Abbv°s∏´h\mWv

Hmtcm InkvXym-\n-bpw. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ ^e-ßƒ \nd-

™p-\n-ev°p∂ Pohn-X-amWv km£y-Po-hn-Xw. AtXm-sSm∏w

Imtem-Nn-X-ambn k`-tbmSp tN¿∂p \n∂p kphn-tijw

]tLm-jn-°m\pw Hmtcm IpSpw-_hpw hnfn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.

Zº-Xn-Iƒ CXn-\mbn apt∂m´phcp-tºmƒ k`-bpsS kphn-

tij ]tLm-j-W-apJw IqSp-X¬ Zo]vX-am-Ipw.

I¿Øm-hn-t\m-sSm∏w AΩbpw

InkvXobIpSpw-_w, AXn-`m-hp-IXzw \nd™ shdp-

samcp k¶-ev]-a√.a\pjycm¬ Akm≤yw ssZh-Øm¬

km≤y-am-Wv. ImcWw hnhm-ln-X-cm-Ip-∂Xv c≠p t]c-√,

aq∂p-t]-cm-Wv. aq∂m-asØ Bfmb ssZhw IqsS-bp≈

ssZhsØ ]Wn-bm≥ Gev]n-®n-cn-°p∂, Hmtcm DØ-a-ssI-

kvXhIpSpw-_-Øn\pw temI-tØmSv hnfn®p ]dbmw :

“CXv I¿Øm-hns‚ ]hr-Øn-bm-Wv, CXv \ΩpsS ZrjvSn-

bn¬ hnkva-bm-h-l-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p”(k¶o 1118:23).

“aq∂mw Znhkw Keo-e-bnse Im\m-bn¬ Hcp hnhm-l-hn-

cp∂v \S-∂p. tbip-hns‚ AΩ AhnsS D≠m-bn-cp -

∂p”(tbml 2:1) Km¿lnIk`-bmb IpSpw-_-Øn¬ cm⁄n-

bmbn ]cn -ip≤ AΩsb ]Xn -jvTn®v IpSpw -_-Po -

hnXØns‚ hnfnbpw ZuXyhpw ho≠pw Is≠-Ømw. AΩ-

bpsS Icp-Wm¿Z-an-gn-I-fn¬ t\m°n Cu hnfn-tbmSp ]Xyp-

Ø-cn-°mw.

“CXn-\p-tijw Ah≥ Xs‚ AΩ-tbmSpw ktlm-Z-c-∑m-

tcmSpw injy∑mtcmSpw IqSn I^¿Wm-an-tebv°p t]mbn..”(tbml 2:12).

30

B¿®p_nj]v

F_lmw hncpXpIpfßc

\mKv]q¿

30

Imew sNbvX B¿®p_nj]v F_lmw hncpXpIpfßcbpsSI_-d-S-°-Øn\v apJy Im¿Ωn-IXzw hln-®p-sIm≠vAXyp∂X I¿±n\mƒ am¿ _tkentbmkv ¢oankv

ImtXmen°m _mh \SØnb A\ptimN\ ktµiw.

31

Ahkcw e`n® temIsØ A]q¿∆w hy‡nIfn¬

HcmfmWv At±lw. Hcp saXm\mbn A`njn‡

\mIptºmƒ Xs‚ B]vXhmIyambn At±lw sXc

s™SpØXv Radiating Christ’s Light F∂mWv. Xs‚

ipiqjIfnse√mw temIØns‚ ]Imiamb InkvXp

hns\ ]kcn∏n°phm\pw ]m]Øns‚ A‘Imcw,

Adnhn√mbva, A\oXn, kmaqlnIamb Ass\Iyw

F∂nhsb ZqcoIcn°phm≥ A`nh‘y ]nXmhv

ITn\m≤zm\w sNbvXp. tbiphns‚ shfn®hpw kvt\lhpw

Xs‚ ipiqjIfn¬ At±lsØ \bn®p. k¶o¿Ø\w

119,105 CXn¬ ]dbp∂Xpt]mse \ns‚ hN\w Fs‚

ImepIƒ°v hnf°pw Fs‚ hgnIƒ°v ]ImihpamIp∂p.

Xs‚ PohnXØn¬ Cu ssZhhN\Øn¬ \n∂pw

A`nhµy ]nXmhv ]tNmZ\w Dƒs°m≠n´p≠v.

hy‡n]cambn A`nhµy ]nXmhns\ ASpØdnbp

∂Xn\pw tN¿∂p \n∂v ]h¿Øn°p∂Xn\pw [mcmfw

Ahkcw e`n®n´p≠v. k`tbmSpw ssZhtØmSpw Bgamb

_‘hpw ASp∏hpap≈ Hcmsf∂ \nebn¬ F\n°t±lw

kp]cnNnX\mWv. k`sb°pdn®pw kaqlsØIpdn®pw

henb Z¿i\ßƒ At±lw h®p ]pe¿Ønbncp∂p.

]mhs∏´hcptSbpw Bhiy°mcpsSbpw \n¿`mKyIcamb

kmlNcyßƒ At±lsØ h√msX kzm[o\n®ncp∂p.

IriKmXs\¶nepw hnimeamb lrZbØns‚ DSabm

bncp∂p At±lw.

B¿®p _nj]v hncpXpIpfßcbpsS PohnXsØ

Ipd®p hm°pIfn¬ hc®p Im´pI BbmkIcamb

ImcyamWv. F∂ncp∂mepw At±lsØ°pdn®v

Hm¿°ptºmƒ Fs∂ AXnibn∏n°p∂ Imcyw

kulrZßƒ Is≠Øptºmƒ At±lw ]pe¿Øp∂

A\nXckm[mcWamb IgnhmWv. At±lØns‚

PohnXsØ Hcphm°psIm≠v ]dbm≥ Ignbpsa¶n¬

AXv _‘ßƒ F∂ H‰hm°mWv. At±lØns‚

PohnXw ssZhtØmSpw a\pjytcmSpap≈ _‘ßfpsS

PohnXambncp∂p. At±lw _‘ßƒ°v henb hne

I¬∏n®p. _‘ßƒ XpSßp∂Xn\pw, XpScp∂Xn\pw

AXv BtLmjam°p∂Xn\pw At±lw i≤n®ncp∂p.

FX Xnc°p]nSn® ]cn]mSnIƒ°nSbnepw HcmfpsS

Icßƒ s\t©mSv tN¿Øp]nSnt®m H∂p ]p©ncnt®m,

BizmkØns‚tbm t]m’ml\Øns‚tbm Nne

hm°pIƒ Dcphn´p amXsa At±lsØ I≠n´p≈p.

At±lØns‚ kulrZhebw \mw ImWp∂ NIhmf

ßƒ°pw A∏pdØmbncp∂p. ItØmen°¿°nSbn¬

amXw ]cnans∏SpØnb H∂mbncp∂n√ AXv. CXc

ssIkvXh hn`mKßtfmSpw a‰v aXhn`mKßtfmSpw

hyXykvXamb ]XybimkvXw ]pe¿Øp∂htcmSpw

sNdnbhtcmSpw henbhtcmSpw F√mhtcmSpw Bbncp∂p.

kIe a\pjycpsSbpw saXm\mbn´mWv At±lw

CXphsc Pohn®Xv.

_‘ßfneqsS At±lØns‚ kabw KpW]camb

Imcyßƒ°v th≠n At±lw hn\tbmKn°pambncp∂p.

AXpsIm≠mbncp∂ km[yamb F√m kmlNcyßfnepw

ΩpsS lrZbtØmSv G‰hpw ASp∏ap≈ B¿®p

_nj]v F_lmw hncpXpIpfßc ]nXmhn\v bmX

bbv°phm\mWv \mtahcpw ChnsSbmbncn°p∂Xv. \ΩpsS

CSbn¬ Ahkm\ \nanjw hscbpw IØnPzen®p \n∂

A`nhµy ]nXmhns‚ BIkvanIamb th¿]mSv \Ωn¬

henb sR´epw XohZpxJhpamWv Dfhm°nbncn°p∂Xv.

ChnsS k∂nlnXcmbncn°p∂ mcX k`bnemIam\ap≈

I¿±n\mf∑mcpsSbpw B¿®p_nj∏pamcpsSbpw At\Iw

saXm∑mcpsSbpw sshZnIcpsSbpw k\ykvXcpsSbpw

hnizmknIfpsSbpw k¿t∆m]cn \m\mPmXn aXkvYcmb

At\Iw BfpIfpsSbpw km∂n[yw \Ωƒ Ghcpw

At±lsØ FXamXw IcpXnbncp∂p F∂Xns‚bpw

]nXmhpw \Ωfpw XΩnfp≈ kvt\l _‘Øns‚bpw

ASbmfamWv. `mcX k`bpsS lrZb]q¿∆amb

A\ptimN\w Ign™ 20 h¿jßfmbn Hcp

saXmt∏meoØm F∂ \nebn¬ At±lw ipiqj

sNøp∂ \mKv]q¿ AXncq]X IpSpw_tØmSpw, Xs‚

ta¬∏´ ipiqj Bcw`n® Lm≠zm cq]XtbmSpw

At±lØns‚ sshZnI ipiqj Bcw`n® C≥tUm¿

cq]XtbmSpw At±lØns‚ amXr cq]Xbmb tIm´bw

AXncq]XtbmSpw hncpXpIpfßc IpSpw_tØmSpw

At±lØns‚ th¿]mSn¬ ZpxJn°p∂ F√mhtcmSpw

Adnbn°p∂p. At±lØns‚ Cu temIØnse Ahkm\

bmXbn¬ kw_‘n°p∂ \msa√mhcpw AXnc‰

kvt\ltØmSpw \µntbmSpw At±lsØ Hm¿°pIbpw

]m¿∞\m]q¿∆w At±lsØ A\p[mh\w sNøpIbpw

sNøp∂p. `mcX k`bpsS t]cn¬ At±lw k`bv°p

\¬Inb henb ipiqjIƒ Rm≥ Cu kabw \µntbmsS

Hm¿°p∂p.

B¿®p_nj]v F_lmw hncpXpIpfßc F°m

eØpw Hcp t]£nX\mbncn°phm≥ AXohambn

BKln®ncp∂p. AXn\mbn a[y]tZinse C≥tUm¿

cq]Xbn¬ 1969˛¬ Hcp anjWdn sshZnI\mbn Xs‚

ipiqj Bcw`n®p. B cq]Xbnse hnhn[ BZnhmkn

tKmXßƒ°nSbn¬ Du¿÷kze\mb Hcp anjWdn

sshZnI\mbn At±lw Xs‚ ipiqj Bcw`n®p.1977˛¬

Lm≠zm cq]XbpsS ]Ya _nj∏mbn NpaXe

Gs‰SpØp. Hcp anjWdn _nj∏mbn X‚ ipiqjIƒ

At±lw XpS¿∂p. Ccp]Xp h¿jsØ Zo¿Lamb

AP]me\ ipiqjIƒ°p tijw _nj]v tPm¨t]mƒ

c≠ma≥ am¿∏m∏ At±lsØ 1998˛¬ \mKv]q¿

AXncq]X B¿®p _nj∏mbn \nban®p.

Xs‚ PohnXØnepw ipiqjbnepw ambmØ

hy‡napZIƒ ]Xn∏n® Bfmbncp∂p B¿®p _nj]v

F_lmw hncpXpIpfßc. ap∏Øn\memasØ hb n¬

Hcp saXm\mbn \nbanX\mIptºmƒ At±lw \ΩpsS

cmPysØ G‰hpw ]mbw Ipd™ _nj∏mbncp∂p. 1886˛¬

ÿm]nXamb C¥y≥ sslcm¿°nbpsS NcnXØnse

\qdmasØ _nj]v At±lw Bbncp∂p F∂mWv Rm≥

a\ nem°p∂Xv. \m¬∏Xp h¿j°mew Hcp saXm≥

F∂ \nebn¬ ss«lnI ipiqj \n¿∆ln°phm≥

\

31

32

a\pjycpsS PohnXØn¬ CSs]Sp∂Xn\pw ]¶mfnbm

Ip∂Xn\pw At±lØn\v Ign™ncp∂Xv. cq]Xbv°p

≈nepw ]pdØpw At\IbnSßfn¬ At±lw \ndkm

∂n[yambncp∂p. km∂n[yØns‚ ipiqjsb∂v

At±lØns‚ kao]\sØ ]ebnSØpw hntijn∏n®Xv

tI´n´p≠v. hn.]utemkv «ol tdmam°m¿s°gpXnb

teJ\Øn¬ (12x15) ]dbp∂Xpt]mse “kt¥mjn°p∂

htcmSp IqsS kt¥mjn°phn≥, Icbp∂htcmSp IqsS

Icbphn≥”, Xs‚ bmXIƒ°v, kµ¿i\ßƒ°v _ehpw

ASnÿm\hpw ]I¿∂ ssZhhN\amWnXv.

F√mh¿°pw kao]n°phm≥ Ignbp∂ hn[Øn¬

kao]ÿ\pw, km[mcW°mc\pw, emfnXyØns‚

Bƒcq]hpambncp∂p ]nXmhv. ZcnZcpw Zp¿_ecpw

At±lØns‚ km∂n[yØn¬ kpc£nXcmbncn°p∂Xv

ImWm≥ Ign™n´p≠v. sNdnb ImcyßfpsS henb

saXmt∏menØm F∂v At±lsØ \ap°v hnfn°m≥

Ignbpw. km[mcW°mcpsS sNdnb Bhiyßƒ°v henb

i≤bpw ap≥KW\bpamWv At±lw sImSpØn´p≈Xv.

I¬°´bnse hn.aZ¿ sXtckbpsS henb kplrØpw

`‡\pambncp∂p. ]nXmhv aZ¿ Ft∏mgpw ]dbpambncp∂

Hcp Imcyw Xs‚ PohnXØn¬ AtX]Sn ]I¿Øphm≥

i≤n®ncp∂p. “\aps°t∏mgpw henbImcyßƒ amXw

sNøphm≥ Ign™p F∂phcnIbn√, F∂m¬ henb

kvt\ltØmsS sNdnb Imcyßƒ sNøm≥ Ignbpw”.\mK∏qcn\v ]pdtØ°v FhnsSsb¶nepw bmX sNbvXm¬

ssIøn¬ Hmd©pw ]tXyI a[pc ]elmcßfpw

IcpXpI ]Xnhmbncp∂p. Xs‚ ipiqj°mbn

`cta¬∏n°s∏´ ssZhP\Øn¬ Hcph\mbn Pohn°m≥

At±lØn\v F∂pw Ign™n´p≠v. at\mlcamb

`‡nKm\ßƒ tIƒ°phm≥ CjvSap≈ ]nXmhv ,

X\nt°sdbnjvSap≈ ]m´pIƒ Bh¿Øn®p ]mSphm≥

KmbI kwLtØmSv Bhiys∏Sp∂Xn\v aSnImWn

®ncp∂n√. C≥tUmdn¬ kn.dmWn acnbsb hmgvØ

s∏´hfmbn ]Jym]n°p∂ NSßn¬ hn.Ip¿_m\bpsS

Ahkm\w KmbI kwLØns‚ ASptØ°v \oßn

Ahsc A`n\µn°pIbpw Ah¿ ]mSnb at\mlcamb Hcp

Km\w ho≠pw ]mSphm≥ Bhiys∏SpIbbpw B Km\w

]mSnØocpw hsc AhtcmsSm∏w AhnsSbncn°p∂Xpw

Rm≥ I≠p.

c≠mw hØn°m≥ kp∂ltZmkns‚ ]amWtcJIƒ

cq]oIcn°p∂Xn¬ henb kw`mh\Iƒ \¬Inbn´p≈

\mK]q¿ AXncq]XbpsS ap≥ B¿®p_nj]v bqPn≥

UnkqkbpsS ]n≥Kman F∂ \nebn¬ B¿®p_nj]v

F_lmw hncpXpIpfßc Iu¨kens‚ ]T\tcJIsf

Xs‚ PohnXØn¬ kzmwioIcn°p∂Xn\pw ]mh¿Øn

Iam°p∂Xnepw ]tXyIw i≤n®ncp∂p.

A`nhµy ]nXmhns‚ lrZbw Hcp bphmhnt‚

Xmbncp∂p. F°meØpw bphP\ßtfmSpw bphP\

ipiqjtbmSpw At±lw lrZb ASp∏amWv ImWn

®n´p≈Xv. 1986˛¬ kn._n.kn.sF bqØv IΩojs‚ ]Ya

sNb¿am\mbn At±lw \nban°s∏´p. AXoh Xm¬∏cy

tØmSp IqSn At±lw `mcØnemIam\w bphP\

ipiqjbv°v t\XrXzw \¬In. Pokkv bqØv C‚¿

\mjWens‚ BtKmf k`m XeØnep≈ D]tZiI≥

F∂ \nebn¬ C¥ybn¬ XpS°w Ipdn® B

]ÿm\Øn\v km¿∆XnI k`bn¬ NSpXebp≈ Hcp

t]£nX apt∂‰ambn apt∂dp∂Xn\v A`nhµy ]nXmhv

t\XrXzw \¬In. Cusbmcp ipiqjbneqsS

At±lØns‚ \maw km¿∆XnI k`bn¬ F∂pw

A\pkvacn°s∏Spw. \tΩmSv th¿]ncnbp∂Xns‚ Xte

Znhkw lnµn doP\¬ _nj]vkv ao‰nwßn¬

]s¶Sp°phm≥ U¬lnbnembncp∂p. Xs‚

Ahkm\sØ s]mXp]cn]mSn , Imivaocn¬

AXnIqcambn sIm√s∏´ Bkn^mbv°pth≠n \S∂

sagpIpXncn sXfnbn°epw ]m¿∞\bpambncp∂p.

\oXn°pw kam[m\Øn\pw Ip´nIfpsSbpw

kvXoIfpsSbpw kwc£WØn\mbn Hcp sagpIpXncn

IqSn IØn®v B kpa\ v \tΩmS v hnShmßn.

C∂t±lØns‚ lrZbØn\v G‰hpw ASp∏apff

\mK∏q¿ ]´WØn¬ A¥yhniaw Bcw`n°p∂p.

ChnSbp≈ sk‚ v Nmƒkv skan\mcnbnemWv At±lw

]Tn®Xv . \mK∏q¿ B¿®p_nj∏mbn At±lw

aSßnhcptºmƒ Xs‚ `h\Ønte°v aSßn hcp∂

]XoXnbmbncp∂p. sshZoI ]cnioe\Øn\pw, acnb

`‡n hf¿Øp∂Xn\pw At±lw henb ]m[m\yw

sImSpØncp∂p. sk‚ v Nmƒkv skan\mcnbnse acnb≥

tKmt´m At\Iw BfpIƒ ]m¿∞n°m≥

hcp∂bnSamWv. \mKv]q¿ AXncq]Xbn¬ cmPyØns‚

]Sn™msd≥ taJebpw At±lØns‚ t\XrXzØn¬

henb hf¿®bmWv ssIh∂ncn°p∂Xv.

B¿®p_nj∏v F_lmw hncpXIpfßc Ft∂mSv

Bgamb lrZbaSp∏ap≈ hy‡nbmbncp∂p. Rßƒ

]ckv]cw hfsc kvt\ln®ncp∂p. Bflm¿∞ambn

]d™m¬ Fs∂ saXms\∂ \nebnepw I¿±n\mfpw

kn._n.kn.sF. ]knU‚pambcn∂t∏mgpw

A\ptamZn°m\pw Biwkn°m\pw i‡ns∏SpØm\pw

In´p∂ Hchkchpw At±lw \jvSs∏SpØnbncp∂n√.

At±lØns‚ Akm∂n≤yw ChnsS F\n°v

\jvSt_m[w D≠m°ps∂¶nepw At±lsØ ho≠pw

alXztadnb k∂n[nbn¬ I≠pap≠msa∂p Rm≥

Dd∏mbn ]Xymin°p∂p. Ft∂mSv hy‡n]cambpw ae¶c

kpdnbm\n ItØmen°mk`tbmSpw AXns‚

hf¿®tbmSpap≈ ]nXmhns‚ Iehdbn√mØ

kvt\lØn\pw t]m¬kml\Øn\pw Fs‚

lrZbØns‚ Bgßfn¬ \n∂v \µnb¿∏n°p∂p.

\msa√mhcpw C∂v ChnsS Hcp henb AP]meI\v,

kvt\lap≈ Hcp kplrØn\v, emfnXyap≈ Hcp

ipiqjI\v BZcmRvPenIƒ A¿∏n°p∂ A`nhµy

]nXmhns\ hnfn® ssZhw \nXyamb PohnXhpw

kz¿§obm\µhpw Bflmhn\v kam[m\ hnim¥nbpw

\¬Is´ F∂v ]m¿∞n°p∂p.

32

3333

ae-¶c am¿tØmam kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS

k^K≥ saXm-t∏m-eoØm

A`n-hµy Koh¿Kokv am¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv

Xncp-ta-\n°v

_mjv]m-RvPen

34

t_m_n G_lmw

b\w sNø-s∏-´-h-cpsS kzØp-h-I-Iƒ t]mepw A\ym-[o-

\-am-bn. Ahn-sSbpw ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-´Xv a\p-jycmWv. C∂v

adp-h-iØpw ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-´Xv Hcp \njvI-f¶ P∑-am-Wv.

_°¿hm-e-Isf Hcp Kma-Øn¬ \n∂v `b-s∏-SpØn HmSn-

°m-\p≈ ia-Øns‚ `mK-am -bn -cp∂p B s]Ïp-

ń°ptaep≈ sImSpw-Iq-cX F∂pw ]d-™p-tIƒ°p-∂p.

icn-bm-bn-cn-°mw.

NcnXw ]d-™p-X-cp-∂-sXms° CØcw Iqc-X-I-fpsS

IY-I-fm-Wv. Hcp ]tZiw Iog-S-°p∂ ssk\yw Ahn-SpsØ

]pcp-j-∑msc sIms∂m-Sp-°p-Ibpw kvXoIsf kz¥-am-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv ]gb \m´p-\-S-∏m-bn-cp-∂p. B[p-\nI

ImeØv AX-tØmfw t]mbn-s√-¶nepw òXn hnX-bv°p-∂-

Xn-\mbn Cu Bbp-[-ßƒ CjvSw-t]mse D]-tbm-Kn-®n- p-≠v.

apºv AXv ssk\nI \S-]-Sn-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ C∂Xv KqV

e£y-tØmsS cq]o-I-cn® kwL-S-\-I-fpsS sNbvXn-bm-Wv.

KqV-e-£y-tØmsS cq]o-I-cn® kwL-S-\-Iƒs°ms° aX-

]-cn-th-j-hp-ap-≠v. kaq-l-Øn¬ Aim¥n hnX-bv°-emWv

Ah-cpsS e£yw. F∂m¬ apsºms° CØcw KqV-Xm¬]-

cy-°msc ]c-ky-ambn \ymbo-I-cn-°m≥ Bcpw cwK-Øp-h-cn-

√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ C∂v NnXw amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \ymbo-I-c-

W-ßƒ ]e-X-c-Øn-em-Wv. \nc-]-cm-[n-Iƒ Iqin-°-s∏-Sp-

Ibt√, apºv CØcw kw`h-ßƒ D≠m-b-t∏mƒ \nß-sf-

hn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p XpS-ßnb tNmZy-ß-fmWv apg-ßp-∂-Xv. B

tNmZy-ßƒ°mWv DØcw Is≠-tØ-≠-Xv.

icn-bmWv, [mcmfw Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßƒ cmPy-sØ-ºmSpw

D≠m-Ip-∂p-≠v. AXn¬ am\-`w-K-ap-≠v, sIme-]m-X-I-ap-≠v,

]®bv°p IØn-°-ep-≠v. AXn¬ Nne-sXms° hm¿Ø-bm-

Im-dp-≠v. ]Xn-Iƒ°p-th≠n `c-W, s]meokv kwhn-[m\w

hgn-hn´p ]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ, Ccbv°p \oXn \ntj-[n-°-

√m-bn-Shpw Rm≥ Xnc-™p. Aº-e-Øn¬ amXw

Ib-dn-bn-√. AsXmcp ]pWy-ÿ-e-at√? PΩp-hnse IXz-

bn¬ Iqc-ambn ]oUn-∏n®p sIme-sN-ø-s∏´ F´p-h-b-kp-

Im-cn-bpsS ]nXmhv Cßs\ ]d-s™∂p am[y-a-ßƒ

dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-∂p. B ]d-™-Xn¬ Imcy-ßƒ c≠p-≠v.

]pWy-ÿ-e-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Hcp AXn-Iaw \S-°p-sa∂p hnNm-

cn-®n-√. A\y-a-X-ÿ-\m-b-Xn-\m¬ X\n°v Atßm´v ]th-

i-\-an-√. F¥m-bmepw B ]nXmhns‚ lrZbw XI¿∂p,

\∑-bn-ep≈ hnizmkw XI¿∂p.

Kp÷-dp-I-sf∂pw _°¿hm-e-I-sf∂pw hnfn-t∏-cp≈

tKmX-h¿K-Øn¬s]- -h-cmWv B ]nXmhpw sIme-sN-ø-s∏´

aI-fpw. `qan kz¥-am-°m≥ BK-ln-°m-Ø-h¿. ae-\n-c-

I-fn-te°pw ka-X-e-ß-fn-te°pw Xß-fpsS Imen-k-º-Øp-

ambn \nc-¥cw bmX sNøp-∂-h¿. bmXIƒ°nsS Fhn-

sS-sb-¶nepw Xº-Sn-°p-∂p. ]ns∂bpw bmX XpS-cp-∂p.

ASpØ Ime-Ømbn Ahcpw ÿnc-Xm-a-k-Øn\v Hcp°w

Iqń-bn-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-bmWv B s]Ïp- n-bpsS ]nXmhpw

B Kma-Øn¬ Xmakw XpS-ßn-b-Xv. AXn\v Ah¿ sImSp-

t°-≠n-h∂ hne hep-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

bYm¿Y hkvXp-X-Iƒ C\nbpw ]pd-Øp-h-∂n-ń-√.

Ct∏mƒ ]pd-Øp-h-∂-Xns‚ s\√pw ]Xncpw C\nbpw

th¿Xn-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. PΩphpw Iivaocpw tN¿∂

kwÿm-\Øv Xmc-X-tay\ im¥-am-bn-cp∂p PΩp. F∂m¬

PΩp-hnepw Aim-¥n-bpsS hnØp-Iƒ hen-b-tXm-Xn¬ hnX-

bv°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Iivao-cn¬ \yq\-]-£-amb ]WvUn-‰p-

Iƒ òI-c-amw-hn[w ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah¿°v Ahn-

sS-\n∂p ]em-b\w sNtø-≠n-h-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.

C∂pw P∑-\m-ń-te°v Ah¿°v aS-ßm-\m-hp-∂n-√. ap…ow

òIc kwL-S-\-I-fmWv AXn\p ]n∂n¬. Aßs\ ]em-

F

35

s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Hs°-bmWv hnhmZw DS-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. PΩp-

hn¬ kw`hn-®Xpw AØ-c-Øn-em-Wv. P\p-h-cn-bn-emWv Cu

Iqc kw`hw \S-°p-∂-Xv. kw`hw tX®p-ambv®p If-bm≥

F√m iahpw \S-∂p. F∂m¬ Hcp s]meokv DtZym-K-

ÿ\pw A`n-`m-j-Ibpw i‡-amb \ne-]m-sS-Sp-Ø-tXmsS

bYm¿Y ]Xn-I-fn-te-°p-Xs∂ At\z-jWw FØp-Ibpw

kw`-h-Øns‚ Npcp-fp-Iƒ Agn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ip‰-°m-

cn¬ Hcp s]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ\pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂v

Ip‰-]Xw ka¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ L´w Bb-tXmsS Imcy-ßƒ

amdn-a-dn-bm≥ XpS-ßn. lnµp GIXm a©v Fs∂mcp kwL-

S\ cq]o-I-cn®v ]Xn-Iƒ°mbn t]mcm´w XpS-ßn. PΩp-

hnse A`n-`m-jI kwL-S-\bpw H∏w IqSn. Ip‰-]Xw

ka¿∏n-°p-∂Xv XS-bp-I-bmWv A`n-`m-j-I¿ sNbvX-sX-

¶n¬ ]Xn-Iƒ°mbn tZio-b-]-Xm-I-bp-ta¥n ]I-S\w \S-

Øp-I-bmWv GIXm a©v sNbvX-Xv. PΩp Iivao-cnse c≠p

_n.sP.]n a¥n-amcpw Cu ]I-S-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-tXmsS

kw`-hw Kpcp-X-c-am-bn.

Iqc-]o-U\w \S-Øn-b-h¿°p-th≠n cmPyw `cn-°p∂

]m¿ń-bpsS c≠p-a-¥n-amcpw ]m¿ń kwhn-[m\w H∂-S-¶hpw

cwK-Øn-d-ßn-b-tXmsS cmPyw apgp-h≥ i≤n-°p∂ kw`-h-

ambn AXp amdn. a‰p kw`h-ßƒ ImWmsX CXp amXw

ImWp-∂-sXt¥ F∂ AX \njvI-f-¶-a-√mØ tNmZy-

Øn\v Ht∂-bp≈p adp-]-Sn. a‰p kw`-h-ß-fn-sem∂pw ]Xn-

Iƒ°mbn a¥n-am¿ ]I-S\w \bn-®n-√. ChnsS Aßs\

D≠mbtXmsS temIw apgp-h≥ i≤n® kw`-h-ambn AXp

amdn. sFIy-cmjvS kwL-S-\-bpsS skI-´dn P\-d¬

Xs∂ kw`-hsØ A]-e-]n-®p. temI-Øn\p ap∂n¬ C¥y

Hcn-°¬ IqSn Xe-Xm-gvØn. Cu kw`hhpw `c-W-IqS òI-

c-X-bpsS as‰mcp DZm-l-c-W-ambn amdn.

`c-W-IqS òI-cX Ac-tß-dp-∂Xv AhnsS amX-a-√.

IXz kw`hw i≤-bm-I¿jn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ bp]n-bnse

D∂m-hn¬ Hcp _n.sP.]n FwF¬F Xs∂ ]Xn-bmb

kw`hw D≠m-bn. Hcp s]Ïp-ńsb Fw.F¬.-F.bpw

kwLhpw ]oUn-∏n®p F∂m-bn-cp∂p Btcm-]-Ww. s]Ïp-

ńbpw ]nXmhpw \oXn-tXSn ap´mØ hmXn-ep-I-fn-√. bp.]n-

.bn¬ ]Ww D≈-hs‚ ]£-ØmWv \oXnbpw \nb-a-hp-

sam-s°. s]meokv Ah¿°p ap∂n¬ Hm—m-\n®p \n¬°pw.

ChnsS tIkv FSp-°m≥ t]mepw s]meokv Xøm-dm-bn-√.

HSp-hn¬ s]Ïp-ńbpw ]nXmhpw apJy-a-¥nsb t\cn¬Im-

Wm≥ t]mIp-∂p. A\p-aXn e`n-®n-√. ]t£ ]nXmhv

s]meokv IÃ-Un-bn-em-bn. GXm\pw Znh-k-Øn-\Iw

At±lw sIme-sN-ø-s∏-´p. s]Ïpńbpw IpSpw-_hpw

òj-Wn-bpsS \ng-en-em-bn. Fw.F¬.-Fsb AdÃp sNøm-

Ø-sX¥v F∂v HSp-hn¬ tImSXn tNmZn-t°-≠n-h-∂p.

Fw.F¬.F Ad-Ãn-em-bn. ]t£ Kma-Øn¬ Kq≠-I-fpsS

òjWn XpS-cp-∂p. B Fw.F¬-.Fsb X≈n-∏-d-bm≥

]m¿ń kwhn-[m\w Xøm-dm-bn-ń√ CXp-h-sc. \ap-°-dnbmw

Cu tIkpw tX™p-am-™p-t]m-Ipw. tImS-Xn-bn¬ km£n

]d-bm≥ Bfp-≠m-hn-√. apJy-a¥n t]mepw ]Xn-s°m∏w

BIp-tºmƒ km[m-c-W-°m-c\v FhnsS \oXn e`n-°m≥.

Hm¿°Ww Cß-s\-sbmcp Ah-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂mWv bp]nsb

InSp-InsS hnd-∏n® qe≥tZhn F∂ sIm≈-°mcn Db¿∂p-

h-∂-Xv. \nb-a-kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ P\w

\nbaw ssIøn-se-Sp-°p∂ Ahÿ Aßs\ kwPm-X-am-

Ip-∂p. AXv Acm-P-I-Xz-Øn-te°v amXta \bn-°q.

ASp-ØnsS ]ń-I-PmXn ]oU\ \nb-a-Øn¬ Cfhv

hcpØn kp]ow-tIm-SXn am¿K-\n¿tZiw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®-

t∏mƒ AXn-s\-Xnsc AXn-i-‡-amb ZenXv ]Xn-I-cWw

DtØ-c-¥y-bn¬ D≠m-bXv CXp-sIm-s≠m-s°-bm-Wv. DØ-

tc-¥y-bn¬ ta¬Pm-Xn-°m-cpsS [m¿jvSyw Ak-l-\o-b-

amWv. Zen-X\v a\p-jy-s\∂ ]cn-K-W-\-t]mepw C√. ]ip-

hn\v AXn-t\-°mƒ hne-bp-≠v. Zen-Xs\ shSn-h-®p-sIm-

∂mepw Ah-cpsS kvXoIsf A]-am-\n-®mepw Bcpw tNmZn-

°m-\n-√mØ ÿnXn. AXn-s\-Xn-sc-bmWv ZenXv t\Xm-°ƒ

i‡-amb ]Xn-I-c-W-hp-ambn Db¿∂p-h-∂-Xv. ]oU-\-ap-≠m-

bm¬ tIkpw D≠mhpw F∂ Ahÿ ta¬Pm-Xn-°m¿°v

kln-°m-\m-hp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah¿°v Bizm-k-am-bn-

cp∂p kp]ow tImSXn DØ-c-hv. F∂m¬ DØ-c-hn-s\-Xnsc

AXn-i-‡-amb ]Xn-tj-[-amWv ZenXv ]ÿm-\-ß-fn¬

\n∂p-≠m-b-Xv. Ct∏mgpw DØ-tc¥y ]pI-bp∂ A·n-]¿h-

X-am-Wv. Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw s]mń-sØ-dn-°mw. lnµp

˛ ap…nw Iem-]-tØ-°mƒ km[yX kh¿W lnµp˛ZenXv

kwL-´-\-ßƒ°m-Wv. `b-s∏-SpØn \n¿Øm-\p≈ Iem-]-

ßfpw Xncn-®-Sn-Ifpw GXp \nan-jhpw ]Xo-£n-°m-hp∂

Ah-ÿ. Imcy-ßƒ H´pw tim`-\-a-s√∂p Npcp-°w.

`c-W-IqS òI-c-X-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ tIc-fhpw tami-a-

s√∂p hy‡-am-°nb Zn\-ß-fmWv IS-∂p-t]m-b-Xv. hcm-∏p-

g-bn¬ \nkmc Ip‰-Øn\v IÃ-Un-bn-se-SpØ ioPnØv

F∂ sNdp-∏-°m-cs‚ IpS¬ame H‰-®-hn-ń\p apdn®v sIme-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv hnπh k¿°m-cns‚ s]meokv hocyw Imń-

b-Xv. amX-a-√, kwÿm\w `cn-°p∂ ]m¿ń-bpsS ]mtZ-

inI t\Xm-°fpw s]meo-kn-s\m∏w \n∂v I≈-IY sa\-

bm≥ ap∂n-ep-≠v. kwL-]-cn-hmcw Bbmepw hnπhw

Bbmepw `c-W-Øn-te-dn-bm¬ Htc Xm¬]cy kwc-£-I-

cmWv F∂-Xn\v CXn¬ IqSp-X¬ sXfnhv thtWm? sImSn-

bpsS \ndhpw ]m¿ń-bpsS t]cpw amXta amdp-∂p-≈p.

s]meo-kp-Im-cpsS Iøn¬ emØn sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv HmS-

°p-g¬ DuXm-\√ F∂p ]d™ Nncn-∏n-°p∂ apJy-a-¥n-

bpsS ]n∑p-d-°m-c-\mWv Ct∏mƒ tIcf apJy-a¥n F∂pw

Iqń-hm-bn-°p-I.

36

P\-ß-tfmSv am\y-ambn s]cp-am-d-W-sa∂ \n¿tZitØmSv

s]meo-kn\v ]p√p-hn-e-bm-Wv. Db¿∂ hnZym- ym-k-ap≈ sNdp-

∏-°m¿ s]meo-kn-se-Øp-tºmƒ thsdmcp kz`mhw B¿Pn-

°p-s∂-¶n¬ H∂p-In¬ ]cn-io-e\ kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬

Ft¥m ]mfn-®-bp-≠v, As√-¶n¬ s]meokv kwhn-[m-\-

Øn¬ Ft¥m ]mfn-®-bp-≠v. sXm∏n Xe-bn¬ Ib-dn-bm¬

A∏-s\bpw FtSm F∂p hnfn-°p∂ s]meokv DtZym-K-

ÿ¿ c-W-]-£sØ tNm´m-t\-Xm°fpsS t]mepw sNcn∏v

\°m≥ Xøm-dp-am-Wv. AXmWv tIc-f-Ønse s]meokv

kwhn -[m-\-Øns‚ Ipg-∏w. ]Xn -hp -t]mse \ΩpsS

apJya¥n ]Xn-I-cn°ms\m∂pw kabw If-™n-√. D]-

tZ-i-I¿ Adn-bn-®p-Im-Wn-√m-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ PΩp-hnse

kw`hw IrXy-ambn Adn-bp-I-bpw ]Xn-I-cn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. tIc-f-Ønse ]Xn-]£hpw Nne \\™ ]Xn-

I-c-W-ß-fn¬ Ah-km-\n-∏n-®p. CXp-t]mse \\™ Hcp

]Xn-]£w Ds≠-¶n¬ `c-W-]-£-Øn-s\X kpJw.

F∂m¬ PΩp kw`h-Øns‚ t]cn¬ U¬ln-bn¬ A¿[-

cmXn sagp-Ip-Xncn ]Z-£nWw \SØn tIm¨Kkv tZiob

t\XrXzw anIhp sXfn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AsX-¶nepw

I≠p-]-Tn-°ptam tIc-f-Ønse t\XrXzw?

PΩp-hnse IXz-bn¬ s]Ïp-ńsb ]oUn-∏n-®p-sIm-∂-

Xns‚ t]cn¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ Ac-tß-dn-b l¿Øm¬ B`m-

ktØ°p-dn®p IqSn ]d™v Ah-km-\n-∏n-°mw. kaql

am[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS Btcm Blzm\w sNbvX-tX. F√m cl-

kyhpw Adnbp∂ k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ°v AXm-cm-

sW∂p Is≠-Øm≥ CXp-hsc Ign-™n-ń-√. ]ns∂ ae-

_m-dn¬ Hcp ap…nw kwL-S\ AX-tß-s‰-Sp-Øp. ]-Xnhp

Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-sfms° D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. X√n-s∏m-fn-°¬,

hml\w XS-b¬ Aßs\ ]e-Xpw. IXz ]oU\w Bkq-

XWw sNbvX-h¿ sNdnb e£yw amXw ap∂n¬ I≠-h-

cm-sW-¶n¬ l¿Øm-ep-ambn Cd-ßn-b-h¿ AXnepw henb

e£yw ap∂n¬ I≠-h-cm-Wv. h¿Ko-b-amb tNcn-Xn-cn-hv.

kwL-]-cn-hm¿ C—n-®Xpw AXp-X-s∂. Ie-°-sh-≈-Øn¬

thW-at√m ao≥ ]nSn-°m≥.

tasºmSn

hnI-k\w s]mSn-s]m-Sn-°p∂p F∂p ]d-bp∂ sXe-

¶m\ kwÿm-\-tØ°v CubnsS bmX t]mbn. sslZ-cm-

_m-Zn¬ tÃ‰v _m¶ns‚ F.Sn.Fw X∏n-\-S-∂Xv aq∂p-Zn-h-

kw. F.Sn.Fw Xosc Ipd-hv. D≈-Xn¬ ]W-hp-an-√. At\z-

jn-®-t∏mƒ c≠p-am-k-ambn CXmWv Ah-ÿ. _m¶p-I-fn-

te°v \nt£]w hcp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ F.Sn-.F-

Ωn¬ \nd-bv°m\pw ]W-an-√. tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂v 1000 tImSn

sIm≠p-t]mbn Xm¬°m-enI ]cn-lm-c-Øn-\p≈ iaw \S-

°p-∂p. F¶nepw Hcp tNmZy-Øn\v DØ-c-an-√. F¥p-sIm-

≠mhpw sXe-¶m-\-bn¬ Bfp-Iƒ _m¶p-I-fn¬ ]Ww

\nt£-]n-°m-ØXv?. \ochv tamUn Xń∏v Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈

Imc-W-ß-fp-≠m-hmw. Cu Ahÿ a‰p kwÿm-\-ß-fn-

te°pw ]S¿∂m¬? UnPn-‰-em-sb∂v Biz-kn-°mw.

A£c hncp-s∂m-cp-°p-ancpfpw shfnhpw

]pe¿°me k‘y-Iƒ h∂pw ad™pw

A\m-Zy¥ hnkvab s]mcpƒ

`mkpc ⁄m\mw-_-c-Øn¬

k\m-X-\- Zo-]vX-ambv sXfn-bp-∂pthm

Pohs‚ iwJn-\p-≈nse

alØmw \nXy-\m-f-]p-⁄-bn¬

CW-tN¿∂n-f-bmIpw bp‡nbpw a\- m£nbpw

Ime-tZi Xcp-°-fn¬ ]qhn-Sp-∂-sX¥pw

apKvZNnØ-\mbv ]p¬IWw

b¥Zm-ky-Øn-e-im¥n ]¿∆-ß-fmbv

`qXhpw `mhnbpw kp]-XoI _em¬°m-c-ß-fmbv

tKmX-Ip-cp-t£-X- I-Y-I-fm-h¿Ø-\-ß-fmbv

sk_m-Ãy≥ Ncp-hnf

Cµ-Pmew ]p]-©-\-S\w

hnkva-b-Pm-ew- hy-‡n-t_m[w

Rms\s‚ shfn-®sØ

Rmt\m¿Ø ipXnsb

F∂mfl kvt\lsØ

Rms\s‚ Iesb sa\-s™∂

hniz-inev]n

\ns‚ kXy-ßƒ \n∂m-fl-l¿j-ßƒ

Xn∑-Xo-≠mØ \n¿a-e-Xzta \n∂m-fl-Nm-cpX

Ime-s∏mXp hoYn-bnse ]Yn-I\mw \o

\n≥ Im¬I-fn-eq∂n

\n≥ au\-Øn\v ImtXm¿Øv

Imem-Xn-h¿Øn-bmw Im-hy-sa-gp-XpI

F∂o acn-Nn-I-bn¬ tam-l-]£n Nne-°p∂p

37

^m. amXyp Nm¿Øm-°p-gn-bn¬

“Xo¿∞m-S\w Fs‚ e£yw” (La Meta è il Cammino) F∂

t]cn¬ Xs‚ H∂mw Xo¿∞m-S-\m-\-\p-`-h-ßƒ ]¶p-sh-®p-

s°m≠v Fs‚ kl-bm-Xn-I-\mb Pmw]utfm C‰m-en-b≥

`mj-bn¬ Hcp ]pkvXIw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. c≠m-

asØ bmX-sb-°p -dn -®p≈ ]pkvXIw ]kn-≤o -I-

cWØn\p Xøm-dm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. H∂pw Fgp-XmsX

Xs∂ c≠p ]pkvX-I-ß-fn-sebpw ][m\ IYm-]m-X-sa∂

\ne-bn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ hmb-\-°m-cpsS CS-bn¬ F\n°p

Xosc sNdp-X-√mØ t]cpw ]i-kvXn-bp-sams° D≠m-bn.

Hcp \mfm-K-a-ssi-en-bnemWvv At±lw CXv Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-

∂-Xv. Aß-s\-sbmcp cN-\m-coXn Ah-ew-_n-®m¬ I¿Øm-

hns‚ c≠m-asØ hc-hn\pt]mepw Fs‚ IrXn ]q¿Øn-

bmIm≥ km[y-X-bn-√. AXp-s°m≠v c≠v bmX-bn-sebpw

Xo¿∞m-S-\m-\p-`-h-ßƒ Iq´n-°-e¿Øn-bmWv Rm\o IY

]d-bp-∂-Xv.

^m≥kn¬ \n∂pw ]nc-\okv ae Ib-dn-bn-d-ß-p∂Xv

tdm≥kkvhmekv F∂ Kma-Ønte-bv°m-sW∂p Ign™

e°-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. hfsc NcnX ]m[m-\y-ap≈ Hcp

kv]m\njv Kma-am-Wn-Xv. bp≤w sNbvXv A]-cm-Pn-X-\mbn

apt∂-dnb tdma≥ NI-h¿Øn -bmb jm¿fssa≥

(Charlemagne) F.-Un. 788-˛¬ Cu Kma-Øn¬ h®v _mkvIv

(Basque) ssk\y-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]cm-Pbw G‰p hmßn. 13-

˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ \n¿Ωn® Chn-SpsØ ]≈n Xo¿∞m-S-I-cpsS

A`-b-tI-µ-am-Wv. jm¿f-ssat‚-sX-∂p Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp

sN v t_m¿Upw Ahn-SpsØ ayqkn-b-Ønse Aaq-ey-ti-

J-c-Øn¬ Dƒs∏- n- p-≠v. sshIp-t∂csØ kv]m\njv mj-

bn-ep≈ Ip¿_m-\bn¬ [mcmfw Xo¿∞m-S-Icpw D≠m-bn-

cp-∂p. Fs∂-°q-SmsX Xo¿∞m-S-I-cmb aq∂p sshZo-I¿

IqSn Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ kw_-‘n-®p. Hmtcm Xo¿∞m-S-I-

s‚bpw Xe-bn¬ ssIh®p A\p-K-ln-°p∂ Hcp ipiq-j-

tbmSp IqSn-bmWv A∂sØ Ip¿_m\ Ah-km-\n-®-Xv.

tdm≥kkv hme-kn¬ \n∂pw AXn-cm-hnse Xs∂

DW¿∂v Rß-fpsS Xo¿∞-bmX ASp-Ø-Km-asØ e£y-

am°n Bcw-`n-®p. ]e Kma-ßƒ Xm≠n Ko\n-UmUv Zn

Btc (Trinidad de Arre) F∂ Kma-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p At∂

Znhkw Rßƒ°v FØn-t®-tc-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. \mev]-Xn-e-

[nIw Intem-ao-‰¿ At∂ Znhkw \S-t°-≠n hcp-sa∂v

Rm≥ Nn¥n-®-tX-bn-√. ]n∂oSv ]e ]mhiyw CXbpw Zqcw

\S-∂p-sh-¶nepw BZym-\p-`hw henb imco-cnI ]bm-k-

ßƒ krjvSn-®p. km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ BZysØ ap∏Xp

Intem-ao-‰¿ henb ]bm-k-ßƒ IqSmsX \S-°m≥ km[n-

°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXv \mev]-Xn\p apI-fn-em-Ip-tºmƒ \S-

°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw \ncßn \oßp-I-bm-bn-cn-°pw. Nne-t∏m-

sgms° IÆn¬ IqSn Xo ]mdp∂Xpt]mesØ A\p-`-h-

am-bn-cp-∂p. thZ-\-sIm≠v Ic-bp-∂Xv thZ\ Ah-km-\n-®p-

I-gn-bp-tºmƒ Hcp kuJyw ]Zm\w sNøp-sa∂Xp bmX-

bn-eqsS F\n°p In´nb Hcp Pohn-Xm-\p- -h-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ipcn-

in-eq-sSbpw kl-\-Øn-eq-sS-bp-am-Wt√m a\p-jy-c£ Xs∂

I¿Ømhv km[n-X-am-°n-b-Xv. B thZ-\-I-tfmSp Xmc-X-ay-

s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ Fs‚ thZ-\-Iƒ FX \n m-c-ß-fm-

sW∂pw F\n°p tXm∂n. Aÿn-Iƒ \pdp-ßp∂ thZ-\-

bpsS Ah-k-c-Ønepw Fs‚ kl-bm-Xn-I¿ Bizm-k-am-

bn´v Fs‚ IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. GI-tZiw Ac-aWn-°q¿

[mc-kv\m\ b¥ (shower)Øn\Sn-bn¬ \n∂v NqSp-sh-≈-

3838

Øn¬ Ipfn-®-t∏mƒ bmX-bpsS Ah-in-jvS-amb s]mSn amX-

a-√, ico-c-Øns‚ thZ-\-Ifpw Aen-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xmbn

F\n°p tXm∂n.

Ipsd-b-[nIw ]bmkw tXm∂nsb-¶nepw Rßƒ Xma-

kn® kX-Øn¬ \n∂pw A[nIw AI-se-b-√msX ÿnXn-

sN-bvXn-cp∂ CS-h-I-∏-≈n-bnse sshIp-t∂-csØ Ip¿_m-

\bv°p t]mIm≥ Pmw]u-tfmbpw Rm\pw Xocp-am-\n-®p. Hcp

Hm¿Ω Ip¿_m\ Bbn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ

A∂p ]≈n-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]cn-ip≤ XnXz-Øns‚ \ma-

Øn-ep≈ (Basilica de la Santisima)B _kn-en° 12˛mw \q‰m-

≠n¬ ]Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ A®s‚ Bh-

iy-]Imcw Ip¿_m\ sImSp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Fs‚ ]cn-iaw

Imense thZ-\-Im-cWw ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p. Na-b-ap-dn-bn¬ (sac-

risty) h®v Xncp-h-kvX-ßƒ am‰p∂ ka-bØv Adn-bm-hp∂

apdn Cw•o-jn¬ Ahn-SpsØ A®≥ Ft∂mSp kwkm-cn-®p.

C¥ybn¬ \n∂p hcp∂ sshZn-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Cu

ÿe-Øns‚ ]m[m\yw Fs¥-∂-dn-bmtam F∂p At±lw

Xnc-°n. kvs]bn-\nse \mhmtc (Navarre) F∂ ]tZ-isØ

Hcp Kma-am-sW∂v Adn-bm-sa∂p Rm\pw ]d-™p. C¥y-

bpsS “c≠mw A∏-kvtXm-e-\mb” ^m≥knkv tkhy-dns\

amtam-Zokm ap°nb ssZhm-e-b-am-Wn-sX∂p At±lw ]d-

™-t∏mƒ Ahm-Ny-amb Hcp kt¥mjw F\n-°p-≠m-bn.

^m≥knkv P\n® lmhn-tb¿ (Javier) F∂ Kmaw AhnsS

\n∂pw GXm\pw Intem-ao-‰¿ AI-e-Øn-em-Wv. (In spanish

‘Ja’ is pronounced ‘Ha’˛ Javier Cw•o-jn¬ Xavier Bbn amdn-b-

XmWv). hen-sbmcp ]`p IpSpw-_-Øn-emWv ^m≥knkv

P\n-®p-h-f¿∂-Xv. At±lw P\n® sIm´mcw (castle) C∂pw

\ne-\n¬°p-∂p≠v. Cutimk`m- k-\ym-kk-aqlw AXp

hmßn Hcp kvamc-I-ambn kwc-£n-®p-t]m-cp-∂p. Fs‚ B

Znh-ksØ bmXsb A¿∞-h-Øm-°m\pw, Xf¿∂

Imens\ _e-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw aXn-bmb F√m Adn-hp-Ifpw

Cu hrØm-¥-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ip¿_m-\bpw `£-W-hpw Ign™p A¥n-bp-d-ßp∂

kX-Øn¬ Xncn-sI-sb-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Rß-sfbpw ImØp

kXw \S-Øn-∏p-°m-c-\mb _.- sUm-anwtKm (Domingo) hmXn-

¬°¬ Xs∂ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. acn-b-\nÃv (Marianist)k\ym-

k-k-aq-l-Ønse AwK-am-bn-cp∂ At±lw a≤y Ata-cn-°-

bnse ]e cmPy-ß-fn-epw anj-\dn Bbn tkh\w sNbvXn-

cp-∂p. Hcp A®s‚ Rmb-dmgvN ]kwKw tI´v Adn-bmsX

Dd-ßn-t∏m-Ip∂ hnizm-kn-bpsS Ah-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp∂p

sUmanw-tKm-bpsS hoc-km-l-knI anj-\dn IY-Iƒ Rm≥

tI´-Xv. Cu “]mh-s∏´ C¥ym-°m-cs‚” Zb-\ob Ahÿ

I≠n-´m-hWw Xs‚ hm°p-I-sf-°mƒ Bizmkw Xcpsa∂p

Icp-Xnb acp-∂ns‚ “\nt£-]-]m-X-ßƒ” Xpd∂v Hcp

KmXm\p te]n\n (ointment) At±lw Xs∂ Fs‚ Imen¬

]pcń Xncp-Ωn-Ø-∂p. _m°n h∂Xv `mhn-bnse D]-tbm-K-

Øn-\mbn Fs∂-Øs∂ Gev]n-®p. henb a\-kn-\p-S-a-bmb

At±-l-Øns‚ ap≥]n¬ Rm≥ sNdp-Xm-Ip -∂-Xmbn

F\n°p tXm∂n.

s]s´∂v AW-bp∂ Hcp hnf-°p-t]mse Fs‚ inckv

Xe-bn-W-bn¬ kv]¿in® \nan-j-Øn¬ Xs∂ Rm≥ Dd-

ßn-t∏m-bn. A∂p ]I¬ Rm≥ Ign-®p-s°m-≠n-cp∂

_Uns‚ Awiw tNmZn-®p-h∂ a™bpw Nph∏pw Idp∏pw

Ie¿∂ XqhepI-fp≈ ]£n kz]v\-Øn¬ Fs∂ kµ¿in-

°m-s\-Øn. Acp-hn-bpsS Hmcw tN¿∂p ]I¬ \S∂ hgn-

bnse XWpØ hmbp-hn\p Im´p-]q-°-fpsS kpK-‘-ap-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. Ing-°p-Zn-°p∂ kqcys\ D’m-l-tØmsS hc-th-

ev°m≥ Fgp-t∂‰p \n¬°p∂ ]q°ƒ sshIp-t∂-c-tØmsS

kqcy≥ t]mIp∂ k¶-S-Øn¬ hmSn-Ø-f¿∂p hogp-am-bn-cp-

∂p. Rm≥ sImSpØ _Up Bth-i-tØmsS Ign® ]£n-

tbmSp Rm≥ F\n-°-dn-bm-hp∂ `mj-bn-sems° kwkm-

cn®p. at\m-l-c-ambn ]m´p-]m-Sp∂ Infn-bpsS i_vZsØ

Rm≥ A\p-I-cn-°m≥ ian-®p. ]t£ Fs‚ ]T-\-Im-eØp

Rm≥ tamiw ]m´p-Im-c-\m-sW∂p sdIvS-d-®≥ a\- n-em-

°m≥ FSpØ AXbpw kabw Infn-°p-th≠n h∂n√,

Fs‚ ]mńs\ hne-bn-cp-Øm≥. _Up-sIm-SpØ Fs‚

hnime a\-kvI-Xsb A`n-\-µn-®p-sIm-≠p C\nbpw Rm≥

]m´p ]mSm-Xn-cn-°m-sa-¶n¬ Xs‚ k¶-S-IY Ft∂mSp ]d-

bm-sa∂p Infn kΩ-Xn-®p. Fs‚ A-`n-am-\-Øn-t\‰ £Xw

]pdsa ImWn-°msX Infn-bpsS IY\ IY apgp-h≥ Rm≥

£a-tbmsS tI´p.

t¢mbn (Chloe) F∂mWv B Infn-bpsS t]cv. Ko°v ]pcm-

W-ß-fn¬ ê-k-ar-≤n-bpsS tZh-X-bmWv t¢mbn. Hcp-]mSv

AwK-ß-fp≈ Hcp IpSpw-_-Øn¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒs°m∏w

ASpØ Kma-Ønse ]pg-tbm-c-Øp≈ Hcp henb ac-Øn-

emWv Ah-cpsS Xma-kw. Hcp Znhkw apgp-h-\pw, F√m

Znh-k-ß-fnepw kwKo-Xm-em-]\w amX-amWv Ah-fpsS ]Wn.

ASpØ ]´-W-Ønse A¥m-cm-jvS- kw-KoX k¿∆-I-em-

im-e-bn¬ \n∂pw kwKo-X-Øn¬ _ncp-Zm-¥-c-_n-cpZw

]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bXv Ign™ h¿j-am-Wv. Xs‚ Kma-Ønse

Xs∂ Infn-∏-≈n-°q-S-Øn¬ Hgnhp h∂ kwKo-Xm-≤ym-]-I-

bpsS tPmen-°mbn At]-£n®p ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Hcp]mSv t]¿ At]-£n-®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw Xs‚ A∏≥ Kma-

Øn¬ ]i-kvX-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠p X\n°p Xs∂ AXp In´p-

sa∂ ip`m]vXn hnizm-k-Øn-em-W-hƒ. Ahƒs°mcp

ktlm-Z-c-\p-s≠∂pw Xm≥ Xs∂ ]Tn® bpWn-th-gvkn-‰n-

bn¬ \n∂pw hmbv∏m-ńepw (Vocal Music) D]-I-cW kwKo-X-

Ønepw (Instrumental Music) Ah≥ Kth-jWw \S-Øn-s°m-

≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw Ahƒ Ft∂mSp ]d-™p. “kwKo-

3939

X-Øn\p tcmK-ku-Jy-Øn-\p≈ i‡n-bpt≠m” F∂-XmWv

Ahs‚ Kth-j-W-hn-j-bw. ]t£ Aev]w Al-¶m-cn-bmb

Ah≥ Xs∂-t∏mse hgn-bn¬ ImWp∂ A]-cn-Nn-X-tcm-

sSm∂pw kwkm-cn-°m-dn-s√∂pw Ahƒ ]d-™p. F¥p-s°m-

≠mWp k¶-S-s∏-ńcn-°p-∂-sX-∂pw at\m-l-c-i-_vZ-Øn-\p-

S -a -bm-sW-¶nepw timI-Km\w amXw Be-]n -°p-∂-

sX¥ns\∂pw Rm≥ Bcm™p. Ah-fpsS Zo¿L-Ime

kplrØv ASpØ Kma-Ønse s]Ïnfn-bpsS IqsS Hfn-

t®mSn Xt∂m-Sp≈ kulrZw Ah-km\n∏n®Xnse k¶-S-

amWv kwKo-X-Øn-eqsS Ahƒ ]mSn-Øo¿°p-∂-Xv. Ahƒ

]mSnb ]mńse GXm\pw hcnIƒ ]cn-`mjs∏Sp-Øp-∂p.

“Pohn-°m-\p≈ hyK-X-bn¬ F\n°p PohnXw Xs∂

\jvS-s∏- p.

Fßs\ Pohn-°-sa∂v C\nbpw Rm≥ ]Tn-t°≠ ]mT-

amWv

I-bv]p \nd™ Cu Imkm Hgn-™p-t]m-Im-\√ Fs‚

]m¿∞\.

AXns‚ Bg-a-dn-bm-\p≈ ImgvNbpw Dƒ°m-gvNbpw Xc-

W-sa-sb-∂mWv.

Xnc-ameIƒ \nd-™-sb≥ \uIm-bm-X-bn¬ Npgn-bn¬

XmgmsX,

ssZhta \osb≥ Icw ]nSn®p im¥n-bn¬ Xoc-sØ-Øn-

t°-W-sa”!

Dd -°-Øn -em -sW-¶n¬ t]mepw ]£n-I -tfm -Spw ,

]IrXntbmSpw sk‚ v ^m≥kn-kn-s\-t∏mse kwkm-cn-

°m≥ km[n-®Xv Fs‚ Xo¿∞m-S-\-bm-X-bnse A\-K-l-

ß-fn-sem-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

Pmw]utfmbpw Rm\pw AXn-cm-hnse Fgp-t∂‰p

Xo¿∞m-S-Is‚ ]m¿∞-\-sbms° sNm√n bmXbv°p Xøm-

dmbn. Xte-cm-Xn-bn¬ Fs‚ ico-chpw Bflmhpw c≠p

ÿe-ØmtWm Dd-ßn-b-sX∂v F\n°p tXm∂m-Xn-cp-∂n-√.

ImcWw Dd-°-k-a-bØp Btcm h∂p Fs‚ \S-∂p-X-f¿∂

Imep-Isf am‰n ]pXn-bXp h®n-cp-∂p. ]n∂o-Sp≈ Znh-k-ß-

fn-se√mw CXp kw`-hn-®p-sh-∂Xv kt¥mjtØmsS Ipdn-

°-s´. GXm\pw aWn-°q¿ t\csØ \S-Ø-Øn-\p-tijw

]mºn-tem-W (Pamplona) F∂ at\m-l-c-amb ]´-W-Øn¬

Rßƒ FØn-t®¿∂p. c≠p e£-tØmfw P\-ßƒ A[n-

h-kn-°p∂, kvs]bn-\ns‚ hSt° A‰-Øp≈ Cu -\-Kcw

\hmtc t]mhn≥kns‚ Xe-ÿm\w IqSn-bm-Wv. F√m

h¿jhpw Pqsse 6 apX¬ 14 hsc \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ km≥

s^¿an≥ (San Fermin) Xncp-\mƒ temI-]-i-kvX-am-Wv.

hnip≤s‚ Xncp-\m-fns\°pdn-®-dnbmØh¿°p-t]mepw

kvs]bn-\nse Imf-t∏m-cns‚ (Bullfight) Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ÿe-

amb ]mºn-tem-W-bn-tebv°v hcm-dp-≠v. 1954-˛¬ kmln-Xy-

Øn-\p≈ t\mt_¬ kΩm\w e`n® Ata-cn-°-°m-c-\mb

GWÃv slanwKvth (Ernest Hemingway) ]mºn-tem-W-bn¬

Xma-kn®v 1926--- ---¬ “kqcy\pw DZn-°p∂p” (The Sun Also Rises)

F∂ t]cn¬ at\m-l-c-amb Hcp t\mh¬ cNn-®n-´p-≠v.

IØo-U¬ ssZhm-ebw AS-™p-In-S-°pIbm-bncp-∂-Xn-

\m¬ Rßƒ ASp-Øp≈ sk‚ v temd≥tkm (St. Lorenzo)

]≈n kµ¿in-°m-\mbn Ibdn. Ahn-SpsØ km≥ s^¿an≥

Nm∏-en¬ Ip¿_m-\-bv°p≈ Hcp-°-ßƒ \S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-

∂p. ^m≥knkvI≥ sshZn-I-cm-bn-cp∂p B ]≈n-bpsS \S-

Øn-∏p-Im¿. Xo¿∞m-S-I-\mb Fs∂bpw ASpØp \n¿Øn

hn. Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n-°m≥ Ahn-SpsØ sshZn-I¿°p

kt¥m-j-tabp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q.

]mºn-tem-W-bn¬ \n∂pw Rß-fpsS ASpØ e£y-

Øn-te-bv°p≈ \S-ØØn-\n-S-bn¬ c≠p ][m-\-s∏´ kvY-

e-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Xo¿∞m-S-\-]mX IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. H∂m-

atØXv ap¥n-cn-tØm-´-ß-fm¬ at\m-l-c-amb Hcp ]tZ-i-

am-Wv. Pq¨ amkØn¬ ap¥n-cn-s®-Sn-bpsS Ce-Iƒ _ew

]m]n-®v ]q°fpw , Cfw-Im-bvI-fp-ambn \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂

ImgvN \b-\m-\µ-I-c-amWv. ]m´pw-]mSn ]d∂p \S-°p∂

h≠p-I-fpw, Infn-Ifpw Nne-t∏m-sg-¶nepw hgntb t]mIp∂

A]-cn-Nn-X-cmb Xo¿∞m-S-Isc t\m°n Nncn-°m-dp-≠v.

Pqsse-˛-Hm-KÃv amk-ß-fn¬ Xo¿∞m-S-I¿°v Chn-sS-bp≈

“hne-°-s∏´ I\n” £n®v “hn⁄m\w” ]m]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw

km[n-°pw. s_mtU-Kmkv Cdmtl (Bodegas Irache) F∂

]ivkvX-amb ho™p \n¿Ωm-W-ime Chn-sS-bmWv .

ChnsS \n¿Ωn-°p∂ ho™v A©p h≥I-c-I-fn-ep≈ 58

cmPy-ß-fn-te°v Ib‰n Ab-bv°p-∂p-≠v. Xo¿∞m-S-Isc Cu

ÿew BI¿j-I-am-°p∂Xns‚ ImcWw Ahn-sS-bp≈

ssh≥ u≠-≥ (wine fountatin) BWv. ss]∏p Xpd∂p Bh-

iy-Øn\p hot™m, ASp-Øp≈ ss]∏n¬ \n∂v sh≈tam

IpSn-°m≥ km‚n-bmtKm Xo¿∞mS-I\p A\p-hm-Z-ap-≠v.

Rßƒ F√m-hcpw Npa-en-ep≈ `mc-ßƒ Cd-°n-sh®v

ho™p cpNn®p t\m°p-Ibpw sh≈w IpSn-°p-Ibpw Ahn-

sS-\n∂v t^mt´m FSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp Xo¿∞m-S-

I\p Hcn-°epw Xs‚ bmXsb XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-sXm∂pw

sNøm≥ km[n-°n-√m-sb∂p Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xp-s°m-≠m-bn-cn-

°Ww Cß-s\-sbmcp B\p-Iqeyw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

temI-Øns‚ GXp-`m-KØp \n∂pw B¿°pw Ft∏mgpw

ImWm-hp∂ Hcp ssehv ssh_vIymapw (live webcam) ChnsS

ÿm]n-®n-´p-≠v. (IqSp-X¬ Adn-bm≥ Bodegas IracheF∂p

KqKnƒ sNøp-I).

AhnsS \n∂pw Ipsd ap≥t]m- p- t]m-Ip-tºmƒ t\csØ

]d™ c≠m-asØ ][m\ ÿe-tØ-°p FØn-t®cpw.

sshZypXn D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p∂, [mcmfw Im‰mSn b¥-ßƒ

ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p∂ Hcp ae-bm-Wn-Xv. 780 ao‰-¿ Ib-dn-bn-d-

tß≠ ]mX-bm-Wn-Xv. B ae-bpsS t]cp Xs∂ “£an-

°p∂ -a-e” (Mount of Forgiveness) sb∂m-Wv. ]®-∏p√v

\nd™ ae Ib-dp -∂-Xn -s\-°mƒ Bbm-k-I-c-ambn

F\n°p tXm∂n-bXv Dcp-f≥I-√p-Iƒ \nd™ ]mX-bn-eq-

sS-bp≈ ae-bn-d-°-am-Wv. Cu aesb BI¿j-I-am-°p∂

as‰mcp LSIw ae-ap-I-en¬ ]Wn-Xp h®n-cn-°p∂ Nne Iem-

cq-]-ß-fmWv. teml-ß-fn¬ \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p∂ Cu cq]-ßƒ

Xo¿∞m-S\ AS-bm-f-ß-fm¬ \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p. `qX-Im-e-

Øpw, h¿Ø-am-\-°m-e-Øpw, `mhn-Im-eØpw AXp-hgn IS-

∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Xo¿∞m-S-Is‚ a\- nse hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c-ß-

fmWv AXn¬ Z¿in-°p-∂-Xv. ae-ap-I-fn¬ IqSn HgpIn-\-S-

°p∂ Im‰pw, BIm-i-Øn¬ DZn-®p-b-cp∂ \£-X-ßfpw

4040

Benw-K\w sNøm≥ hcp∂ ÿe-sa-∂mWv CXv Adn-b-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. “£an-°p∂ -a-e” -bnse I√n¬ \n¿Ωn®

_©n¬ `mcw Cd-°n-sh®v Fs‚ AXp-h-sc-bp≈ ]m]-

ß-sf-sb√mw Hm¿Øp hnb¿∏p \nd™ hnc-en-\n-S-bn-eqsS

]m¿∞\ sNm√n P]-am-e-a-Wn-Iƒ Rm≥ Dcp-´n. ssIøn¬

Icp-Xnb Ip∏n-bnse sh≈w Xo¿∂p -t]m-b-Xn-\m¬ ASpØ

Dd-h-hsc Poh-P-e-Øns‚ \ocp-d-h-bmb tbip-hns\ amXw

[ym\n-°m≥ Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. At∂ Znhkw ]m¿∞n-

t°≠ \ntbm-K-ßƒ Fgp-Xn-h®p t]m°-‰n-en´ sh≈-°-S-

emkv H∂p-IqSn FSp-Øp-t\m°n. hnb¿∏p-I-W-ßƒ ]‰n,

hmbn-s®-Sp -°m≥ ]‰mØ Nne Pohn-X-ßƒt]mse,

AXnse A£-c-ßƒ aßnØpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. D®-sh-bn-

ens‚ NqtS‰v Icn™p XpS-ßnb Fs‚ apJØv ]‰n-]n-

Sn® hnb¿∏p-I-W-ßƒ Bkz-Zn-°m-s\-Ønb tX\o® c≠p-

Øp≈n hob¿∏p-IqSn B ]m¿∞-\m-\n-tbm-K-ß-fn¬

hogvØn. “I¿Ømth Fs‚ ]m¿∞\ tIƒ°-W-ta, Cu

Zmks‚ ]m]-ß-sf√mw s]mdp-t°-Wsa” F∂p ]d-™p-

sIm≠p Fs‚ ae-bn-d°w Rm≥ Bcw-`n-®p.

a≤y-Im-e-bp-K-Ønse Xo¿∞m-S-Isc an°-bn-S-ß-fnepw

henb BNm-c-co-Xn-I-tfmsS Bbn-cp-∂p hc-th-‰n-cp-∂-Xv.

Aß-s\-bp≈ A\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ C∂pw ]n≥Xp-S-cp∂ Nne

ÿe-ßfpw A]q¿∆-ambn Rß-fpsS Xo¿∞m-S-\-Øn-\n-S-

bn¬ ImWm≥ km[n-®p, ]yqt‚ ^nt‰-tdm-bn-eq≈ (Peunte

Fitero) sk‚ v \nt°m-tfm-kns‚ ]¿Æ-im-e-bn¬ (Hermitage

of St. Nicholas) Hcp Znhkw A¥n-bpdßW-sa∂p Rß-fpsS

BK-l-am-bn-cp-∂p. 12˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ \n¿Ωn® Cu kXw

Xo¿∞m-S-I¿°p-th≠n \S-Ønbncp-∂Xv “Pdp-k-te-anse

hn. tbml-∂ms‚ ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ” (Knights of the Order of the

Hospital of St.John of Jerusalem) F∂ kwL-S-\-bm-Wv. C∂p

Ah¿ “amƒ´m-bnse ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ” (Knights of Malta) F∂-

dnb-s∏-Sp∂ ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bnse hfsc i‡amb Hcp

`‡kwL-S-\-bmWv. sPdp-k-te-an-te-bv°p- t]mb Xo¿∞m-

S-I-cpsS kwc-£W Npa-X-e-bv°m-bn´p cq]o-Ir-X-amb Cu

kwL-S\ ]n∂oSv km‚n-bmtKm Xo¿∞m-S-Isc klm-bn-

°p-I-bpw, Ct∏mƒ temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ ]e-

X-c-Øn-ep≈ BXpc ipiqjm klm-b-ßfpw sNøp-∂p.

C‰-en-bn¬ \n∂p≈ k∂-≤-tk-h-I-c-S-ßp∂ Hcp kwL-

amWv _p¿tKm-kv (Burgos) AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS klm-b-tØmsS

CXp \S-Øn-s°m≠p t]mhp-∂-Xv.

C∂pw sshZyp-Xn-bn-√msX sagp-Ip-Xncn shfn-®-Øn-emWv

cmXn-bnepw Cu kXw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. ]pd-Øp≈

_mØvdq-anepw, tSmbn-e-‰nepw tkmfm¿ ]m\-ep-Iƒ

]h¿Øn®v sh≈w e`y-am-°p-∂p. `£-W-km-[-\-ß-

sf√mw Xo¿∞m-S-I¿ Hcp-an-®mWv ]mNIw sN-øp-∂Xv. Ahn-

SpsØ AXn-]p-cm-X-\-amb A¬Øm-c-bn¬ Rm≥ C‰m-en-

b≥ `mj-bn¬ hn. Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n®p. hmb-\-I-sf√mw

Cw•o-jn¬ Xs∂ \S-Øn. Cw•ojv amXw Adn-bm-hp∂

Nne Xo¿∞m-I-Scpw A∂p AhnsS D≠m-bn -cp -∂p.

A∂sØ k‘ysb at\m-l-c-am-°n-bXv Xo¿∞m-S-\-Øn¬

Hcn-°¬ amXw Adn-bm\pw A\p-`-hn-°m\pw ku`mKyw

e`n® Hcp BNm-c-Øns‚ A\p-jvTm-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. hn.

Ip¿_m-\-bv°p-tijw kXw \S-Øn-∏p-°m-cmb aq∂p-t]cpw

Xß-fpsS Awi-hkvXßƒ AWn™v, Ac-bn¬ Xqhm-e-

Np-‰n, Hcp ]mX-Øn¬ sh≈-hpw-sIm≠v Xo¿∞m-S-I-cmb

Rßƒ ]Xn-\-©p-t]-cp-sSbpw Imep-Iƒ IgpIn Npw_n®p.

Ah¿°p amXw Adn-bm-hp∂ Nne ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw Ah¿

sNm√p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A¬Øm-c-bn¬ hn. Ip¿_m\ ka-

bØp IØn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ sagp-Ip-XncnIƒ cmXn-bpsS Ccp-

´ns\ ]Xntcm-[n®p At∏mgpw CXn-s\√mw km£n-I-fmbn

\n∂p. hnip-≤-amb Cu I¿Ω-Øns‚ B¥-cnI ssNX-\y-

Øn\p `wKw hcp-Øm-Xn-cn-°m≥ t^mt´m-sb-Sp-°p-hm-t\m,

kwkm-cn-°p-hmt\m Rßsf Ah≥ A\p-h-Zn-®p-an-√.

Bbncw h¿j-ambn AW-ap-dn-bmsX A\p-jvTn-®p-s°m-≠n-

cn-°p∂ Cu B≤ym-flo-Im-\p-jvTm-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw e`n®

Bflob A\p-`qXn h¿Æ-\m-Xo-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. A∂p cmXn-

bn¬ Dd-ßm-\mbn IÆ-S®p InS∂ Fs‚ B¥-co-I-\-b-\-

ßƒ°pap≥]n¬ Ac-bn¬ Xqhme Np‰n injy-∑m-cpsS

Imep-Iƒ Igp-Ip∂ I¿Øm-hns‚ NnX-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu

ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fpsS _mlym-h-Xm-c-ambn Fs‚ ]h¿Ø\

aWvU-e-ß-fn¬ Fs∂-Øs∂ cq]-s∏-SpØnsbSp-°p-∂-Xn-

\mbn A∂p Rm≥ IÆ-S®p InS∂p ]m¿∞n-®p sIm≠v

Adn-bmsX Dd-ßn-t]m-bn.

41

dh. -tUm. Ipcy≥ hmep-]-d-ºn¬

“]cn-ip≤ I\yI adn-bman¬\n∂p PV-saSp-Øh\pw ...”

Ip¿_m-\-bnse hN-\-ip-iq-jbpsS G‰hpw ][m\

ipiqj CXmWv: I¿an-bmb ]ptcm-ln-X≥ kphn-ti-j-K-

Ÿ-Øn¬\n∂v \n›nX kphn-ti-j-`mKw BtLm-j-ambn

hmbn-°p-I. CXn\v BapJ-ambn ]p-tcm-ln-X≥ kphn-tijw

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p: (kp-dn-bm\n aqe-a-\p-k-cn-®v) “]cn-ip≤

I\yI adn -bman¬\n∂p PV-saSp -Øh\pw \ΩpsS

I¿Ømhpw ssZhhpw c£-I-\p-amb tbip-an-in-lm-bpsS

c£m-I-c-amb kwhyhlm-c-kabØv / hym]m-c-k-a-bØv

(_vk_vs\m ... avZ-_vtdm-\q-sXm Zv t]mdqs°m) C]-Imcw

kw`-hn-®p.” (k_vs\m F∂ kpdn-bm\n hm°n\¿Yw

kabw F∂mWv; Imew F∂¿Y-ap≈ kpdn-bm-\n-hm°v

GtZms\m BWv.). ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ A[-c-ß-fneqsS kphn-

tijw ]tLm-jn-°p∂Xv “\ΩpsS I¿Ømhpw ssZhhpw

c£-I-\p-amb tbip-an-in-lm”btX. Ahs\ Ah-X-cn-∏n-

°p-∂Xv adn-b-ans\bpw A\pkvacn-®p-sIm≠mWv. tbip-

hn-t\mSp _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ ‘kab’Øn\v ]tXyI

[z\n-Ifp-≠t√m. tbip-an-in-lm- c£ Cl-Øn¬ kuP-

\y-ambn hnX-cWw sNbvXp-sIm≠ncp∂ (avZ-_vtdm-\q-sXm

= dispensation) kabw ]p\- w-`-hn-°p∂p Ip¿_m-\-bn¬.

Cu temIØv c£-bpsS kuP-\y-hn-X-cWw \S-Øm≥

\ΩpsS I¿Ømhpw ssZhhpw c£-I-\p-amb tbip-an-in-

lm temIØv BZyw sNbvXXnXmWv: BZn-bnte D≠mbn-

cp-∂Xpw ssZh-tØm-Sp-Iq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂-h\pw ssZh-hpam-bn-

cp∂ hN\w ]cn-ip≤ I\yI adn-bman¬\n∂p PV-saSp-

Øp. Ah≥ Cl-Øn¬ \n¿-h-ln® c£bpsS kuP-\y-

hnX-cWØnse kw`-h-ß-sf-√mw C]-Imcw kwK-ln°mw:

ssZhhpw ssZh-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂-h-\p-amb hN\w I\y-

I-a-dn-bm-an¬\n∂p PV-sa-SpØv hN-\w hnX®p.-

kphn-ti-j-]-tLm-jWw Ign-™p≈ Km\w ]cn-ip≤

amXm-hns‚ s]cp-∂m-fp-I-fnepw a‰p Nne- kµ¿`-ß-fnepw

Ah-fpsS Hm¿abpw Ah-tfm-Sp≈ At]-£bpw tN¿∂-Xm-

bn-cn-°pw.. XpS¿∂p≈ ]m]-]-cn-lm-cIa-Øns‚ Bap-J-

amb Nne ]pan-tbm-\nepw Ah-km-\-amb skZ-dm-bn¬

NneXnepw Ah-fpsS A\p-kva-c-W-ap-≠v.

]cn-ip-≤mflm-hm-k-ipiqj (epiclesis) Ign-™p≈

km¿h-XnI a[y-ÿ-]m¿Y-\-bn¬ (Xp-_vtZ-\p-I-fn¬)

\mem-atØXv hnip-≤-cpsS Hm¿a-tbmSp _‘-s∏-´-Xm-W-

t√m. AhnsS ipiq-j-I\pw ]ptcm-ln-X\pw sNm√p∂

]m¿Y-\-bn¬ ssZh-am-Xm-hmb ]cn-ip≤ I\yI adn-bm-ans‚

\ma-amWv BZyw. c≠m-aXv tbml-∂m-≥kv\m-]-Is‚ t]cv

Nne Ia-ß-fn¬ D≠v (DZm: am¿ bmt°m-_ns‚ Iaw).

Ip¿_m-\-bnse ]cn-ip-≤mflm--hm-kmtLm-jhpw

adn-b-an-t\m-Sp≈ hN-\n∏pw XΩn-ep≈ kam-¥-c-X

tbiphns‚ kz¿Km-tcm-lW-Øn\p tijw Pdp-k-te-

an¬ injy-∑m-cpƒ∏sS GI-a-\-t msS ktΩ-fn® BZysØ

]m¿Y\m-°q´mbvabnepw BZy-s]-s¥-s°m-kvXn-bnepw

tbip-hns‚ AΩ adn-bhpw `mK-`m-°mbn-cp-∂p. Cu

hkvXpX At∏m-kvX-e-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ kphy-‡w (A∏

1,12-˛14). XpS¿∂pw AhnsS \S-∂n-cp∂ ]m¿Y-\m-°q-´m-bva-

bnepw A∏w-ap-dn-°¬°q´m-bva-bnepw ]cn-ip≤ adnbw Xo¿®-

bmbpw ]s¶-Sp-Øn-´p-≠m-Ipw. ]t£, ]cn-ip≤ adn-bhpw

Ip¿_m-\bpw XΩnsemcp t\¿_‘Øn-s‚ km£yw

]pXnb \nbatam BZnk-`m-]m-cº-cytam \evIp-∂n-√..

Ahƒ tbip-hns‚ A¥y-Øm-g-Øn¬ ]s¶SpØ-Xn\pw

km£y-sam-∂p-an√ ]pXnb \nb-a-Øn¬.

]t£, ]tcm -£sa¶nepw, ]cn -ip≤mflmhns‚

-]-h¿Ø\-Øns‚ -it≤-b-am-sbmcp kam-¥cX adn-b-an-

t\m-Sp≈ amem-J-bpsS hN-\n∏nepw Ip¿_m-\-bnse ]cn-

42

ip≤flm-hm-k-ip-iq-jbnepw A¥¿`-hn-®n-´p-≠v. AXv

Ip¿_m-\-bpsS `mjy-Im-c-∑m-cmb tamti _¿ tI^mbpw

Znh-\ym-tkymkv _¿ …o_nbpw Ah-Xn-cn-∏n®n-´p-≠v. am¿

bmt°m-_ns‚ Ip¿_m-\-I-a-Øns‚ hymJym-\ -Øn¬

tamti _¿ tI^m (+903) Fgp-Xp∂p: “]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv

hcp-sa∂p amemJ ]d-™]-Imcw” adn-bm-ans‚ K¿`-]m-

X-Øn-te°p ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Cd-ßpIbpw I\y-I-bpsS

amwkØn¬\n∂p hN-\amw ssZh-Øns‚ ico-c-ap-≠m-°p-

Ibpw sNbvX-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Bflmhv _en-]o-T-Ønse

A∏-Øn-t∑epw ho™n-t∑epw XmWn-d-ßp-I-bpw Ah adn-

bm-an¬\n-∂p- ]nd∂ hN-\amw ssZh-Øns‚ ico-chpw

c‡hpam°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.” ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhn\p-th-≠n-

bp≈ ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ At]£ I\y-I-tbm-Sp≈ K_n-tb-

ens‚ hN-\n-∏ns\ ]Xo-I-h-XvI-cn-°p-∂p.” -

s]mXpsh ]d-™m¬ ]uc-kvXymcm[\-I-a-ß-fn-se√mw

Ip¿_m-\-bm-tLm-j-Øns‚ ss¢amIvkv A∏-ho-™p-I-fp-

sS-ta¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Bh-kn-∏ns‚BtLm-jam-Wv.

]m›m-Xym-cm-[-\-I-a-ß-fn¬ Ip¿_m-\-bpsS ÿm]-\-

hNt\m®m-c-Whpw. At¥ym-Iy≥ kpdn-bm\n Bcm-[-\-I-

a-a\p-k-cn®v Ip¿_m-\-bpsS A∏,-ho-™p-I-fnt∑-ep≈

]cnip≤mflmhmkw GsX-¶nepw Hcp \n›nX-\n-an-jw kw -

hn-°p-∂p-sh∂ hnNmcw Cu kpdn-bm\n-k-`-bv°n-√. A∏w

tbip-hns‚ ico-c-camIp∂Xpw Imkm-bnse aninXw

tbip-hns‚ c‡-amIp∂Xpw IrXyw C∂ \nanjØnemWv

F∂ hnNm-c-hp-an√ At¥ym-Iy≥ kpdn-bm\nbmcm-[-\-Iaw

kz¥-am-°n-bn-´p≈ k`-Iƒ°v. A∏hpw ho™pw ka¿∏n-

°p∂ \nanjw apX¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hm-k-Øns‚ ka-b-

am-Wv˛ Ip¿_m-\-h-kvXp-°-fp-sS-taepw ]ptcm-ln-X-k-aq-l-

Øn-t∑epw. ioL-ambpw AZr-iy-ambpw kw -hn®psIm-t≠-

bncn-°p∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhm-kØns‚ ]c-tam-∂-Xamb

Bhn-jvI-c-Whpw, Ip¿_m-\-sb∂ Xncp-k-a-b-Ønse ]cn-

ip-≤m-flm-hm-k-Øns‚ BtLm-j-Øns‚ kam-]-\-hp-amWv

ÿm]-\-hn-h-cWw Ign-™p≈ dqlm-£Wm-tLmjw.

]m[m\yw dqlm-bpsS Bh-kn∏v GXp \nanjw F∂-Xn-

\√, dqlm-bpsS Bhkn∏v F∂ cl-ky-kw-`-h-Øn-\m-Wv.

CXpw ]cn-ip≤ adn-b-an-t∑ep-≠mb ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hm-khpw

XΩn¬ kam-¥-c-X-bp-≠v. adn-b-an-t∑-ep-≠mb ]cnip-≤m-

flm-hm-k-Øm¬ Ah-fn¬ ]cn-ip-≤≥, ssZh-]p-X≥

Dcp-hm-bn. A-Xp-t]mse Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hm-

kØm¬ ssZhwX∂mb ssZh-]p-X≥ tbip-InkvXp k∂n-

ln-X-\m-Ip-∂p. A∏w Ahs‚ ico-chpw ho™v Ahs‚ c‡-

hp-am-Ip-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, Ip¿_m-\-h-kvXp-°fpsS B¥-cnI

bmYm¿Yyw Poh-Zm-b-I-\mb ssZh-]p-X≥ tbip-In-

kvXphmbnØocp-∂p. Ip¿_m-\bnse ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hm-

kØns‚ BtLm-jhpw adn-b-an-t\m-Sp≈ hN-\n∏pw XΩn-ep≈

kam-¥-c-XbpsS A¥-cm¿Y-X-e-ß-fn-te°v Cd-ßm≥ C\n-

bpap≠v Bg-ßƒ. XXvImew Ah-bn-te°nd-ßp-∂n√ \mw.

]cn-ip≤ ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ JpJv-en-tbm≥

]ptcm-ln-X≥: \n∂mƒ aln-a-bn¬ cmP-a-Iƒ

lmteepøm˛D-˛-lm-te-epøm

\n≥ he-`mtK cmP`man\n-bpw.

P\w: ad-°qI \n≥ P\-sØbpw \n≥ ]nXr-Kr-lhpw

lmteepøm˛D-˛-lm-te-epøm

\n∂-g-I-c-N≥ tamln-∏m≥. (A¿Y-hy-‡-X-bv°p-

th≠n kpdn-bm-\n-b-\p-k-cn®v)

D[rX`mKw ]vioØm (kp-dn-bm\n ss__nƒ) k¶o 45,9-

˛11s‚ Iao-Ir-X-cq-]-am-Wv. cmP-Iob hnhm-lamWv Cu

k¶o¿Ø\Øns‚ auenIkµ¿`w. Cu KoXsØ

]vioØm Hcp anin-lm°o¿Ø\am°n ˛ avinlm-bvs°mcp

Bcm-[-\m-KoXw. CXns‚ 6˛7 hmIy-ßƒ F_m-b-te-J-\-

I¿Ømhv teJ-\m-cw-`-Øn¬ D≤-cn-®n-´p≠v (F_m 1,8˛9)

˛ anin-lm amem-J-am-sc-°mƒ D∂-Xm-sW∂p ka¿Yn-°m≥.

k¶o 45s‚ BZy-`mKw (hmIy 1˛8) InkvtXm-∑p-J-ambpw

c≠mw `mKw (hmIy 9˛17) k`m-fl-I-ambpw k`m-]n-Xm-°-

∑m-cmb Xnb-sUm-sd‰pw tPm¨ IntkmkvtXmapw hymJym-

\n-°p-∂p. hmIyw 7¬ cmPm-hns‚ A`ntjIsØ-°p-dn-®p≈

]cm-a¿iw anin-lm-\nI hymJym\Øn\p km[y-X-tb-Ip-∂p.

Cu hymJym\w hN-\-Øns‚ kºq¿ Wm¿Yi‡n-bm¬

km[p-hm-Ip-∂p. hnip≤ Ft^-ans‚ hN\-hym-Jym-\-

kqXamWt√m hN-\-Øns‚ ‘i‡n’ (sslsem).

At¥ym-Iy≥ kpdn-bm\n Bcm-[-\Iaw kzoI-cn-®n- p≈

k`-Iƒ 1˛3 hmIy-ßƒ hnhm-lm-io¿hm-Z-Øn¬ ]tbm-P-

\-s∏-SpØp-∂p-≠v. c≠mw `mKw ]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dn-bm-

ans\°pdn-®p≈ ]h-N-\-ambn A-t¥ym-Iy≥ Bcm-[-\-I-

a-]m-c-ºcyap≈ k`-Iƒ Kln-®n-´p-≠v. Cu k`-I-fpsS

]pcm-X\ bma-\-a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ mK-am-bn-cp∂p c≠mw mKw

(hmIy 9˛17). IqSmsX, amXm-hns‚ F√m s]cp-∂m-fp-

Iƒ°pw amtam-Zokmipiq-jbv°pw Km\-cq-]-Øn¬ Be-

]n-®p-t]m-cp∂p. (Pn. tN-Sn-bØv, k¶o¿Ø-\-ß-fnse anin-

lm , tIm´bw 2016 , 45) . 1856˛¬ ae-¶c kpdn -

bm\nk`mkaqlw Cu k¶o¿Ø-\-`mKw hnip≤ Ip¿_m-

\-bmtLm-j-Øn-s‚bpw mK-am-°n. C]-Imcw sNbvXXv ae-

¶c kpdnbm\n kaq-lsØ s]m´-Ã‚ v Bi-b-ß-fn-te°v

BI¿jn-®m-\-bn-°m-\p≈ Xoh-i-a-ßsf ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-

\p≈ i≤m]q¿h-amb ia-Øns‚ `mK-am-bm-Wv. ]cn-ip≤

ssZh-am-Xm-hn-s\bpw hnip-≤-scbpw hW-ßp∂ ]pcm-X\

]mcº-cy-Øn¬ Dd∏n-°m\p≈ ti-jvTam-sbmcp am¿Kambn.

F∂m¬, AXn-ep-]-cn, taevkq-Nn-∏n® ‘hN-\-Øns‚

i‡n’bm¬ hN-\-Øns‚ kºq¿Wm¿Yw A\p-Kr-lo-X-

43

cmb Xncp-en-Jn-X-hym-Jym-Xm-°ƒ°p e`y-am-bn.

Aßs\ \ΩpsS hnNn-¥-\-`m-K-amb Xncp-h-N-

\-ßƒ k`tbmSpw Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ XßfpsS

aW-hmfs\ ‘Dƒs°m≈ms\m-cpßp∂’ \n¿a-

em-flm-°tfmSpw k`-bpsS amXm-hmb adn-b-an-

t\mSpw _‘-s∏-SpØnbp≈ hymJym\w Xe-

ap-d-Iƒ°v A\p-K-l-am-bn.

45-˛mw k¶o¿Ø\Øns‚ auenIkµ¿`w

cmP-Iob hnhml-am-Wt√m. Bcm-[-\m-tLmj-

M-ß-sf√mw, hnti-jn-®v, ‘IqZm-i-I-fpsS cm⁄n-

’bmb Ip¿_m-\-bm-tLmjw, aW-hm-f-\mb

anin-lmbpw aW-hm-ń-bmb k`bpw XΩnepw,

anin-lmbpw hnizm-k-Øm¬ hnip-≤o-Ir-X-bmb

Hmtcm \n¿a-em-flmhpw XΩn-epap≈ hnhm-lm-

tLm-j-am-Wv. CXv A\-h-cXw Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-

´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-s∂mcp kw`-h-a-tX.

Cu JpJven-tbm≥ Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ k` Be-

]n-°p-∂Xv Ip¿_m-\-kzo-I-c-W-Øn\p sXm´p-ap-

ºm-Wv. Cu Xncp-k-a-b-k-‘n- ]cn-KWn°p-

tºmƒ \ΩpsS hnNm-c-hn-i-b-amb Xncp-h-N-

\ßfpsS i‡n (ssltem: am¿ Ftân-s‚

thZ-hym-Jym\kqXw) acn-b-kva-cWbn¬ amXw

HXp-ßp-∂-X-√. Ip¿_m-\-bm-tLmjw -Znhy-

hc\mb anin-lmbpw Ahs‚ h[phpw (k`bpw

Hmtcm hnip-≤m-flmhpw) XΩn-ep≈ hnhm-lm-

tLm-j-am-Wv. Cu h[q-h-c-∑m¿ H∂mbnØo¿∂p

\n¿hr-XnbS-bp∂ \nan-j-amWv Ip¿_m-\-kzo-I-

cWw. AXnte°pamXw i≤-bq-∂m-\p≈

amXr -Z vt_m -[ -\ -amWv aninlm˛a -W-

hmń_‘am[m -c -am°n Cu hcn -I -fpsS

kºq¿Wm¿Yw.

cmP-]pXn anin-lmbpsS aW-hm-ń-bmb k`btX.

Ahƒ hne-tb-dn-b-hbpw Aaq-ey-ß-fp-amb BS-bm-`-c-W-

ßfm¬ Ae¶r-X-bmb aW-hm-ń-sb-t∏mse cmP-Ip-am-cs‚

he-Xp-h-iØp \nev°p∂p. Ah-tfmsSm∏w cmPm-hpw

cmPmhns‚ he-Xp-h-iØv cm⁄nbpw. cmP-`m-an\n tIhew

cmP`mcy amX-a-√. Ahƒ cmPm-hn\pt]mepw D]-tZiw

\evIp-Ibpw klIcn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-f-tX. Cu

cm⁄n anin-lm-bpsS amXm-hmb adnbamIp-∂p. Ahƒ

ChnsS \nev°p-∂Xv h[p-hmb cmP-Ip-am-cnsb (k-`-sbbpw

Hmtcm \n¿em-flm-hn-s\-bpw) A\-h-cXw D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm≠-

tX. F¥mWv Ahƒ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂sXt∂m? \ns‚ k¿h

kºØpw \ns‚ P\-sØbpw \n\°p kºm-Zy-ambpw ]nXr-

kz-Ømbpw \n\-°p-≈-sX√mw ad-°qI. F∂n v, \ns‚ aW-

hm-f\n-te°pw Aht\msSm∂mIp∂ \nan-j-tØ°pw amXw

i≤-bq-∂p-I. \nß-fpsS H∂m-I-ens‚ aWn-°q-dnXm

FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p! kXy-hm\pw hniz-kvX-\p-amb hcs‚

amXm-hmb adnbw Ahs‚ h[phmb k`-sbbpw Hmtcm

\n¿a-em-flmhn-s\bpw \nc-¥cw Hm¿an-∏n-®psIm-≠ncn°p∂p:

a‰p-≈-sX√mw ad-°pI! Ahs\ amXw Hm¿an-°-I: Ahs\

amXw ImWp-I;, Ahs\ \n∂n-te-s°-Sp-°p-I, \ns∂ \o

Ah-\n-te°p ]th-in-∏n-°pI. Ah-\nepw Ah-t\m-

sSmØpw \na-·-bm-Ip-I. \o amXw Ah-\nepw Ah≥

amXw \n∂nepw! Ah-\mWv amtam-Zo-km-°S-se∂ K¿`-

]m-XØn¬\n∂p P\n® ‘apØp-Iƒ°v’ ‘Aaq-ey-amb

apØv.’

D]-kw-lmcw: ae-¶c k`-bpsS Ip¿_m-\-bnse acn-b-

kvacW ssZhw tbip-InkvXp apJm-¥-cw \nd-th-‰p∂

c£m-I-c-]≤Xn-bn-ep≈ Ah-fpsS kl-I-c-WsØ B[m-

c-am-°n-bm-Wv. ssZh-lnXw \nd-th‰ns°m≠p ssZh-]p-Xs\

X∂n¬ Bflo-b -ambpw A£-cm¿Y-Ønepw

Dƒs°m≈pIbpw temI-Øn\p \evIp-Ibpw sNbvX-h-fm-

W-hƒ. k`-bpsS ]Y-amw-Khpw amXmhpamWv. ssZh-Øn-

s‚bpw Ah-fpsSbpw BZy-Pm-Xs‚ _en-bpsS kva-c-W

k`bv°pw \n¿a-em-flm-°ƒ°pw#w Xß-fpsS BflaW-

hmfs‚ ]p\x-k-∂n-ln-X-am-I-emWv. Cu A\hZy-\n-an-j-

Øn¬ as‰√mw ad∂v Ahs\ amXw kvacn-°m\pw

kºq¿W-amb A¿Y-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≈m\pw Bflob aW-

h-d-bn¬ Ah-t\m-sSm-∂m-Im\pw X\n°p a°-fmbn \evI-

s∏-´-h-sc D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm≠v adnbw ASp-Øp-\n-ev°p∂p.

Ah-fpsS km∂n-[yhpw kzchpw a°ƒ°v i‡nbpw ]tNm-

Z-\hpw km¥z-\-hp-am-Ip-∂p.

44

^m. h¿§okv h≈n-°m´v

ImeØp kzmib kacw \S-Ønbpw Hcp hymg-h´ Imew

tIc-f -Ønse kzmib hnZym -`ym -ksØ hcp -Xn°v

\n¿Ønb-h¿ Ct∏mƒ ÿm]-\-ßƒ°p-th≠n cmPysØ

\nba hyh-ÿ-sb-Øs∂ t\m°p-Ip-Øn-bm°n B¿s°m-

s°-tbm-th≠n \nba \n¿ΩmWw \S-Øp-∂p.

]gbań¬ tIc-f-Øn-\p-sh-fn-bn¬ \n∂p hnZym-`ymk

tem_n-bpsS ]Ww ]m¿ń A°u-≠n-te-°p hcm-Ø-XmWv

kzmib ka-cØn\p i‡n-Ip-d-bm≥ Imc-W-sa∂v ]d-bp-

∂-h-cp≠v. a\- p-h-®m¬ \mń¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ AXns‚

Ipdhp Xo¿°m-hp-∂-tX-bp≈q F∂v Icp-Xp-∂-hcpw It≠-

°mw. GXm-bmepw Ct∏mƒ _m¿tem-_n-sb-°mƒ kzmib

tem_n-tbm-SmWv ]m∏n-°v kvt\lw!

≠m-bn-cØn Bdn¬ tIcf \nb-a-k-`-

bn¬ `cW ]Xn-]-£-ßƒ H∂n®p “tIcf

]^-j-W¬ tImtfPkv Hm¿ C≥Ãn-‰yq-j≥

(s]mln-_n-j≥ Hm v Im]n-t‰-j≥ o, sdKp-

te-j≥ Hm v AUvan-j≥, nIvtk-j≥ Hm v

t\m¨ FIvkvtπm-bvt‰-‰ohv o B≥Uv AZ¿

satjgvkv Sp F≥jp¿ CIzn‰n B≥Uv

FIvk-e≥kv C≥ s]m^-j-W¬ FUyq-t°-

j≥)” Fs∂mcp \nbaw ]mkm-°n-bn-cp-∂p.

F¬ Un F^v k¿°m-cn¬ hnZym-`ymk a¥n-

bm-bn-cp∂ io. Fw.F. t__n-bm-bn-cp∂p

AXns‚ ]tW-Xmhv . F¬.Un.F^v,

bp.Un.F^.v kwbp‡ tcmj-Øn¬ Xni-¶p-

hn-emb kzmib amt\-Pp-sa‚p-Iƒ tImS-

Xnsb kao-]n-®p. B kzmib \nb-a-Øn\p

F¥p-]‰nsb∂p F√m-h¿°pw Adn-bmw. A∂v

kzmib ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v Htc Hcm-ibw

\oXn-]oTw amX-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Ct∏mƒ ho≠pw `cW ]Xn-]-£-ßƒ H∂n®p Hcp

_n√v sIm≠p-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. _n√v Ia-hn-cp-≤hpw, \nba

hncp-≤hpw \·-amb Agn-a-Xn°v IpS-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xp-am-sW∂

kp]ow-tIm-SXn \nco-£-W-sØbpw, AUvan-j≥ ˛ô

ta¬t\m´ IΩn-‰n-tbbpw t\m°p-Ip-Øn-bm-°n-bmWv cW

]Xn-]£ ]m¿ń-Iƒ Nne kzmib hnZym-`ymk ÿm-]-

\-ßsf klm-bn-°m≥ a’-cn®p apt∂-dp-∂-Xv. Kh¿W-

dpsS CS-s]-S¬ Nne-cp-sS-sbms° B¿Øn°p X¬°mew

XS-bn-s´-¶nepw cmjvSo-b-°m¿ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-sa∂p Icp-

Xm-\m-hn-√. Ht∂m¿°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≈mw, tIc-f-Ønse P\-

ßƒ F√mw ImWp-∂p-≠v.

AWn-I-fpsS Poh≥ sImSpØpw, AWn-I-sf-s°m≠v

kzmib ÿm]\ßƒ X√n-Ø-I¿Øpw, AUvan-j≥

c

45

_Y\n Biaw

s]mhn-≥kpI-fn¬ ]pXnb t\XrXzw

\h-Po-h-\n¬ dh. tUm. amXyp Xncp-hm-en¬ OIC bpw

\h-tPym-Xn-bn¬ dh. tUm.- tPmkv acn-b-Zmkv OIC bpw

s]mhn≥jy¬ kp∏o-cn-b¿am¿

dh.- tUm. amXyp Xncp-hm-en¬ OIC dh. tUm. tPmkv acn-b-Zmkv OIC

_Y\n \h-Po-h≥ s]mhn≥jy¬ Sow

45

46

05˛05˛2018

A∂Ω tPm¨Rtd. TeacherSt. Mary’s HSS, Pattom

Fs∂∂pw kvt\l-Øm¬ Pzen-°p-∂

Hm¿Ω-I-fp-ambn

]m¿∞-\-tbmsS

kz¿§-]-th-i-\-Øns‚ 4˛mw h¿jw

46

{]n‚¿ b‚v ]ªn-j¿

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